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CP/18/C20

CLAT MOCK – 20
(Questions)

SECTION – I: ENGLISH
Directions for Questions 1 to 5: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Yttrium-90 is a beta emitter that can be loaded into glass or resin microspheres and administered via a
microcatheter into the hepatic artery. TheraSphere glass microspheres (Nordion, Ottawa, Ontario,
Canada) are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of patients with HCC.
The spheres are preferentially taken up by tumor vasculature and, as such, deliver a high dose of
radiation directly to the tumor bed. The half-life of the bead allows for treatment to take place over
weeks, with the theoretical advantage of an improvement in the durability of response. Other
advantages of yttrium-90 include: 1) better tolerability in patients with vulnerable liver reserve (Child-
Pugh class B) when used in a selective manner; 2) because of the size and number of particles, there is
little embolic effect; and 3) the effect of radiation is less acute than any of the embolic techniques, and
there are fewer postembolization syndromes than commonly seen after TACE, DEBs, or bland particle
embolization. Yttrium-90 is delivered in the outpatient setting. The objective response rate is
comparable to that of other catheter-based modalities and depends on several factors including the size
of the lesion, pattern of spread within the liver (unilobularvsbilobular) , and vascularity of the lesion
noted on planning arteriogram. In patients with limited liver reserve (Child-Pugh class C) , some centers
will still consider treatment, but usually as a bridge to a timely transplant. There are disadvantages
specific to radioembolization: 1) the need for a mapping procedure to embolize potential nontarget
vasculature arising from or near the target vessels (ie, right gastric artery, falciform artery, or
gastroduodenal artery) ; 2) the risk of shunting radioactive particles into the lung, resulting in
pulmonary fibrosis; and 3) radiation-induced liver toxicity (approximately 1%-3%) .
Nontargetradioembolization compared with TACE or bland embolization to the lung or gastrointestinal
tract can be particularly devastating.

Tumor evaluation after any catheter-based treatment is difficult. Instead of a decrease in the size and
volume of tumor as seen after a response to chemotherapy, a change in enhancement from early
arterial to no enhancement is widely accepted as a response. Therefore, the modified Response
Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors criteria (mRECIST) have been established for this purpose. The
mRECIST report the percentage of tumor thathas imaging findings consistent with necrosis rather than
absolute size measurements.After radioembolization, 1-month response rates are difficult to measure
because there are often radiation-induced changes in the treated liver. In cases in which AFP is
elevated, changes in AFP may provide better insight into early response. Three months is a far better
judge of maximal response to treatment. Continued response to yttrium-90 even after 3 months has
also been observed.

1. Which of the following are advantages of the Yttrium-90


i. an improvement in the durability of response
ii. better tolerability in patients with vulnerable liver reserve
iii. there is no embolic effect

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iv. effect of radiation is less acute than any of the embolic techniques
A.only i B. only i and iii C. i,iiand iv D. all of the above

2. This passage is from


A. A physics journal B. a school text book
C. Executive summary of a research D. A Medical college textbook

3. What are the disadvantages specific to radioembolization?


i. the need for a mapping procedure to embolize potential nontarget vasculature arising from
or near the target vessels (ie, right gastric artery, falciform artery, or gastroduodenal artery)
ii. Nontargetradioembolization compared with TACE or bland embolization to the lung or
gastrointestinal tract can be particularly devastating.
iii. the risk of shunting radioactive particles into the lung, resulting in pulmonary fibrosis.
iv. radiation-induced liver toxicity (approximately 1%-3%) .
A.only i B. only i, iii,iv C. i,iiand iv D. all of the above

4. What is the purpose of mRECIST?


i. Tumor evaluation after any catheter-based treatment.
ii. to identify the cases where AFP is elevated.
iii. to identify continued response to yttrium-90.
A.only i B. only i and iii C. i,iiand iv D. all of the above

5. The tone of the passage is


A. objective B. rhetorical C. heuristical D. pedagogical

Directions for Questions 6 to 15: Read the following statements and arrange them into the correct
order:

6. 1. We should not let Heidegger’s infamous connect to fascism blind us to his real insights.
2. Heidegger developers a powerful account of meaning by recasting traditional talk of the self
and the human into an analysis of “Dasein”, literally “being there”.
3. It is sad, but true, that even very bad people may have important things to teach us.Heidegger
does not begin with a “method”.
4. He hopes to discard much of the baggage of the philosophical past in a kind of
“deconstruction” that has, and continues to be, very influential with thinkers as diverse as
Derrida, Macuse, and Sartre.
A. 2413 B. 1324 C. 4321 D. 4231

7. 1. When first publicized, the findings were greeted with cheers.


2. “The current explosion of digital technology not only is changing the way we live and
communicate,” Small concluded, “but is rapidly and profoundly altering our brains.”
3. But as Small was careful to point out, more brain activity is not necessarily better brain
activity.
4. The real revelation was how quickly and extensively Internet use reroutes people’s neural
pathways.

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5. By keeping lots of brain cells buzzing, Google seemed to be making people smarter.
A. 23145 B. 51342 C. 21534 D. 15342

8. 1. That it will come, and they will be there in the Ark, the ship that will suddenly one day alight
upon the other shore, and the world will be perfect for them.
2. And the Initiates, the faithful, the followers believe that by following, by being faithful, by
being initiated, they are somehow privy to this coming, that it will come of its own.
3. St. John's gospel predicts the arrival of the perfect Kingdom of Heaven on Earth.
4. Buddhism waits for the coming of Maitreya, the future Buddha who will create a perfect
world.
5. Yes indeed, many traditions have spoken about this.
A. 31245 B. 54321 C. 54132 D. 15243

9. 1. Gilles Deleuze extends this analysis of the replacement of violence by other means in his
Postscript on Societies of Control.
2. In contemporary society electronic monitoring replaces the need for the centralized gaze of a
State or Institutional apparatus to compel our behavior.
3. In control societies people even freely surrender their privacy to corporations and the state
who tag and track their movements as they travel across a cybernetic landscape.
4. In it he describes the evolution of control from an analog to a digital world.
5. Deleuze describes how extremely rapid decentralized free floating and continuous forms of
control that rely on information technology under the sign of the Corporation allow for the
supervision of individuals (dividuals) in more open non-structured Environments.
A. 32451 B. 12534 C. 14523 D. 35124

10. 1. Modern day Algeria is the ancient homeland (Numidia) of Augustine, and Derrida even lived
on a street called the Rue Saint Augustin.
2. “…It was not surprising that in the last fifteen years Derrida would start talking about religion,
telling us about his “religion (without religion) ,” about his “prayers and tears,” and about the
Messiah.
3. In this text, the son of these tears (Augustine/Jacques) circum-fessed (to God / “you”) about
his mother (Monica / Georgette), who lay dying on the northern shores of the Mediterranean
(Ostia / Nice), to which both families had emigrated.
4. This side of Derrida even makes some admirers nervous, for they would prefer their Derrida
straight up, not on what seems to them religious rocks.
5. He would even write a kind of Jewish Confessions called “Circumfession,” a haunting and
enigmatic journal he kept while his beloved mother lay dying in Nice, a diary cum dialogue
with St. Augustine, his equally weepy “compatriot.”
A. 25134 B. 31425 C. 45132 D. 13452

11. 1. There is an old saying in north India, jiskadanda, uskibhains (he who wields the staff owns the
buffalo).
2. This underlines the fact that in traditional Indian society, property rights depended on force,
not on law or justice.

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3. Where property rights are not secure, it makes little sense for any peasant to invest his
money or efforts in ventures whose fruit will be snatched away by the upper castes of the
village, by goondas, or even the police.
4. Empowering the individual through liberalisation implies the disempowerment of those
breaking the rules to enrich themselves.
A. 1342 B. 1234 C. 3412 D. 4132

12. 1. One means of addressing this issue is to identify the temporal origins of epigenetic variants
via longitudinal analyses.
2. Here, we report DNA methylomics of archived Guthrie cards for the retrospective longitudinal
analyses of in-utero-derived DNA methylation variation.
3. A major concern in common disease epigenomics is distinguishing causal from consequential
epigenetic variation.
4. However, prospective birth-cohort studies are expensive and time consuming.
5. We first validate two methodologies for generating comprehensive DNA methylomes from
Guthrie cards.
A. 12345 B. 23541 C. 31425 D. 41523

13. 1. Twin pairs, both monozygotic (identical) and dizygotic (fraternal) , are ideal for epigenetic
study because they share the same mother but have their own umbilical cord and amniotic
sac, and in the case of identical twins, also share the same genetic make-up.
2. Epigenetic tagging of genes by a chemical modification called DNA methylation is known to
affect gene activity, playing a role in normal development, aging, and also in diseases such as
diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.
3. Studies conducted in animals have shown that the environment shapes the epigenetic profile
across the genome, called the epigenome, particularly in the womb.
4. An understanding of how the intrauterine environment molds the human epigenome could
provide critical information about disease risk to help manage health throughout life.
A. 1243 B. 3124 C. 4123 D. 2341

14. 1. Of course the Mother was referring to the event that occurred on the 29th of February, 1956,
an occult event that she called “the manifestation of the supramental on Earth.”
2. On the 24th of April, 1956, she reiterated this message in a new form.
3. What are we to make of this statement, this promise that “has been fulfilled?”
4. She said: “A new light breaks upon the Earth, a new world is born, the things that were
promised are fulfilled.”
A. 1423 B. 2413 C. 3142 D. 3412

15. 1. To minimize the use of percutaneous biopsy and its inherent risks in patients with underlying
liver disease (tract seeding, bleeding, etc), the AASLD, NCCN, and EASL working groups have
adopted imaging criteria that predict cancer with an acceptable accuracy.
2. On contrast-enhanced images using computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI), the imaging characteristics of HCC are early arterial enhancement and venous
phase washout, which are related to the fact that these are hypervascular lesions supplied
predominantly by branches of the hepatic artery.

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3. In the setting of chronic liver disease, lesions measuring larger than 1 cm that demonstrate
these imaging characteristics on triple-phase CT or contrast-enhanced MRI are classified as
HCC.
4. This is a change from previous guidelines, where lesions measuring between 1 cm and 2 cm
required characteristic enhancement on both imaging modalities (CT and MRI) to define HCC.
5. Criteria for the diagnosis of HCC have evolved over the past decade.
A. 12543 B. 21435 C. 41253 D. 51234

Directions for Questions 16 to 20: Read the given passages and identify the central theme of the
passage:

16. Confronting the threat of a Spinozisticnecessitarianism, Leibniz insists that not all possible
substances are compossible – that they can’t all be instantiated together – and thus that not all
possible worlds are compossible – that they can’t all be instantiated together. While it is easy to
appreciate Leibniz’s reasons for embracing this view, it has proven difficult to see how his
doctrine of incompossibility might be reconciled with the broader commitments of his larger
philosophical system. This essay develops, in four sections, a novel solution to the “puzzle of
incompossibility.” The first section frames the difficulty more carefully and briefly argues that
the two dominant strategies developed by Leibniz’s commentators fail to solve it fully insofar as
they require simply abandoning one or another of its motivating commitments. The second and
third sections show how Leibniz’s guiding analogy of a geometrical packing or tiling problem may
be applied to solve the puzzle of incompossibility in the context of finite and infinite worlds
composed of extended corporeal substances. Finally, the fourth section shows how the strategy
of Leibniz’s packing analogy might be applied even in the context of a thoroughly idealist
metaphysics in which the only true substances are non-extended, mind-like “monads.”. The
essay concludes by drawing some connections between Leibniz’s thinking about the puzzle of
incompossibility and the development of his views concerning the status of corporeal substances
and extended bodies.
A. Leibniz insists that not all possible substances are compossible – that they can’t all be
instantiated together – and thus that not all possible worlds are compossible – that they can’t
all be instantiated together.
B. The essay tells how Leibnitz has developed the solution to the problem of incompossibility.
C. While it is easy to appreciate Leibniz’s reasons for embracing this view, it has proven difficult
to see how his doctrine of incompossibility might be reconciled with the broader
commitments of his larger philosophical system.
D. The essay concludes by drawing some connections between Leibniz’s thinking about the
puzzle of incompossibility and the development of his views concerning the status of
corporeal substances and extended bodies.

17. Dark matter and dark energy have both been postulated by astrophysicists to fill a gap in the
fabric of the cosmos which is known as the puzzle of the missing mass. In doing so,
astrophysicists sought to bring the characteristics of the universe better in line with Einstein’s
Theory of Relativity, which predicts that the density of the universe is about 25 times greater
than has been heretofore observed. Only 4% of the universe is thought to be composed of
conventional matter and energy; about 22% is thought to be composed of dark matter and the

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remaining 74% is thought to be dark energy. Dark matter does not interact with conventional
matter or energy by electromagnetic forces and thus its presence cannot be detected directly.
The presence of dark matter must be inferred through its indirect manifestations: anomalous
gravitational effects, the rotational velocity data of stars in spiral galaxies and the unusual
distribution of mass in a star system known as the Bullet Cluster. Although dark matter was
conclusively detected through its gravitational lensing effect in August 2006,many aspects of
dark matter remain speculative. It has been noted that the terms “dark matter” and “dark
energy”serve mainly as expressions of human ignorance, much like the marking of early maps
with “terra incognita”.
A. Dark matter and dark energy can be directly identified.
B. Astrophysicists are ignorant of many important details of the universe’s composition.
C. Although not well understood, dark matter and dark energy help reconcile theory with
observation.
D. Despite a recent observation, the existence of dark matter and dark energy is still debated in
the scientific community.

18. Violent resistance to British rule began when Indian military forces opposed the encroachments
of the British East India Company in the mid eighteenth century. In the end this resistance
proved unsuccessful. By 1818 the Company was in control of the greater part of the
subcontinent. But its control was not uncontested. Between 1770 and 1900, there were more
than a hundred instances of armed insurgency in various parts of India. The most significant of
these was of course the Great Rebellion – sometimes still known as the Sepoy Mutiny – of 1857-
8. It shook the foundations of the East India Company, but it also led to the replacement of
Company rule by that of the British crown.
A. The sepoy mutiny shook the very foundations of the British Raj in India.
B. A number of minor mutinies took place across the whole of India at various times but the
most important one was the Sepoy Mutiny.
C. By 1818 the East India Company was in complete control of India but it did not stay this way
for long.
D. The British Crown replaced the East India Company in 1857.

19. Across the expanse of modern poetry in Bengal falls the tall shadow of Rabindranath Tagore.
Rabindranath indeed could be said to have created the modern Bengali language, bridging its
stiffer Sanskritized literary precedents with popular parlance, fashioning a tongue noble, exalted
yet supple, sweet and finely nuanced. Sri Aurobindo pays tribute to Rabindranath’s literary
achievement in The Future Poetry, noting his ability to express spiritual truths poetically and
suggestively, embodying a world of psychic aspirations in his word-music. He points to the force
of rhythm, chhanda, as a powerful carrier of the mantric experience, and Rabindranath’s Bengali
poetry certainly intones its subtle and exalted wings of flight to the inner hearing.
A. Across the expanse of modern poetry in Bengal falls the tall shadow of Rabindranath Tagore.
B. Sri Aurobindo points to the force of rhythm, chhanda, as a powerful carrier of the mantric
experience.
C. Rabindranath’s Bengali poetry certainly intones its subtle and exalted wings of flight to the
inner hearing.

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D. Tagore was the finest Bengali poet and Sri Aurobindo pays tribute to Tagore’s achievement in
The Future Poetry.

20. Occupy Wall Street is a people powered movement that began on September 17, 2011 in Liberty
Square in Manhattan’s Financial District, and has spread to over 100 cities in the United States
and actions in over 1,500 cities globally. #OWS is fighting back against the corrosive power of
major banks and multinational corporations over the democratic process, and the role of Wall
Street in creating an economic collapse that has caused the greatest recession in generations.
The movement is inspired by popular uprisings in Egypt, Tunisia, Spain, Greece, Italy and the UK,
and aims to expose how the richest 1% of people who are writing the rules of the global
economy are imposing an agenda of neoliberalism and economic inequality that is foreclosing
our future.
A. Occupy Wall Street is a people powered movement that began on September 17, 2011 in
Liberty Square in Manhattan’s Financial District.
B. #OWS is fighting back against the corrosive power of major banks and multinational
corporations over the democratic process, and the role of Wall Street in creating an economic
collapse that has caused the greatest recession in generations.
C. #OWS is a peoples movement against the exploitative rich in the wall street in order to gain
control and expose the neo-liberalistic agenda of the super-rich.
D. The OWS movement is inspired by popular uprisings in Egypt, Tunisia, Spain, Greece, Italy and
the UK.

Directions for Questions 21 to 25: Read the following sentences and identify the part that has an
error. If no error then mark D as your answer.

21. On hearing about the actors, A/ he said, “As far as I am concerned, B/ the more the merry”. C/
No error D.

22. To get at the top, A/ the only way is to work very hard B/ and concentrate on your goal. C/ No
error D.

23. Aditya decided to stand in A/ for his father during the ceremony B/ so that things would go
smoothly. C/ No error D.

24. VikramPandey was not only handsome A/ but he was also very successful B/ at everything he
did. C/ No error D.

25. There was a jukebox A/ at the back of the room B/ that played really old songs. C/ No error D.

Directions for Questions 26 to 35: Fill in the blanks in the given sentences:

26. Livia settled all things for the succession of her son Tiberius, by _________ giving out, that her
husband Augustus was upon recovery and amendment, and it is an usual thing with the pashas,
to conceal the death of the Great Turk from the janizaries and men of war, to save the sacking of
Constantinople and other towns, as their manner is.

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A. continual B. never C. rarely D. continuous

27. The poets make Fame a monster: They describe her in part finely and elegantly, and in part
_______and________.
A. smart, unhappily B. sweetly, happily
C. genuinely, egregiously D. gravely, sententiously

28. To deal in person is good, when a man's face breedeth regard, as commonly with inferiors; or in
tender cases, where a man's eye, upon the __________ of him with whom he speaketh, may
give him a direction how far to go; and generally, where a man will reserve to himself liberty,
either to disavow or to expound.
A. philanthropy B. countenance C. body D. humanity

29. If it be objected that this doth in a sort authorize usury, which before, was in some places but
permissive; the answer is, that it is better to ______ usury, by declaration, than to _______it to
rage, by connivance.
A. mitigate, suffer B. absolve, enjoin C. inundate, surfeit D. decide, give

30. An ant is a wise creature for itself, but it is a ________ thing, in an orchard or garden.
A. foolish B. shrewd C. falliable D. indolent

31. Some sweet odors suddenly coming_______, without any drops falling, are, in such a company
as there is steam and heat, things of great pleasure and refreshment.
A. of B. in C. off D. forth

32. It will finally know, as one of Mr. Obama’s top aides has put it, “which side is bluffing” and
whether battleground-state polls, which have given Mr. Obama a slim but _________edge
where it matters most, accurately _____ the outcome.
A. consistent, foretold B. precipitate, predicted
C. possible, rejected D. exacerbated, intended

33. What sounds like a ________ for Capitol Hill — civility — is being increasingly invoked now that
actual __________ seems as distant as Pluto.
A. slow intake, tripartite B. tall order, bipartisanship
C. rebuke, encomium D. done deal, agreement

34. The 193-member Assembly is dominated by developing nations that are _________ to the
Palestinian cause and are expected to approve the application next month.
A. agreement B. esurient C. sympathetic D. friendly

35. He cautioned that war and _________ took up too large a proportion of national life, with grave
____________ for our spiritual health.
A. peace, understanding B. peacekeeping, ploys
C. associated activities, effects D. warmaking, ramifications

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Directions for Questions 36 to 40: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

If everyone thought the same, if everyone’s form was alike, if everyone had no distinctions, then life
would not be the same. Our thoughts and ideas differ, as we think in different levels, but even our ideas
have similarities. The foundations of our ideas are connected through the various uses of language. The
anecdotes as used by George Whitman and Jonathan Edwards, two writers of the eighteenth century,
differ abundantly in theme and explanation, but yet their anecdotes have similarities in regard to tone,
imagery, diction, poetic devices, and their reflections on human nature. However, the anecdotes that
are used by the two authors also at times are in sharp contrast to each other. Both Edwards’s and
Whitman’s anecdotes can be analyzed in the areas of tone, diction and syntax.

Anecdotes can be analyzed, as they are expressive of a mood or emotion. Tone is the style or manner of
expression in writing that gives the passage a general character, quality, trend or frame of mind. In
other words, the tone, itself, sets up a mood within the passage. Edwards centers himself on the main
topic of damnation. The tone he uses is one of rage, pity and demand, which makes the reader feel
downcast and unworthy of one’s self. Whitman’s tone is of hope. It channels through discovery,
exploration and opportunity. The idea that salvation is reachable is expressed in his tone. As in the
following: "And you O my soul where you stand, surrounded, detached, in measureless oceans of space,
ceaselessly musing, venturing, throwing, seeking the spheres to connect them, till the bridge you need
be formed, till the ductile anchor hold, till the gossamer thread you fling catch somewhere, O my soul."
Jonathan, however, preaches on nothing other than damnation. He can not relate to the idea that life
has significance. "He looks upon you as worthy of nothing else but to be cast into the fire." Whitman, on
the other hand, discusses how even a spider explores his surroundings. Though the spider’s
surroundings may seem miniature to the human eye, to a spider they are vast and full of new activity. In
this impression, Whitman illustrates the soul as a traveller and as an adventurer, who is given a mind to
muse and explore in an attempt to reach some point in life when he, too, will be able to connect and
awaken, realize and share with another what he has uncovered.

Diction regards correctness, clearness and effectiveness. Edwards presents his ideas in an abstract
manner, by comparing man to a spider. Whitman uses abstract language, as well, in which he speaks of
a spider and the universal soul. Both are connected, as the spider has a soul. Edwards uses
monosyllables, while Whitman uses polysyllables. Both Edwards and Whitman use connotations to
signify interesting connections from one unrelated concept to another. Edwards speaks of a God that
holds one over a pit of hell. He compares this to a man holding an insect, such as a spider, over fire.

36. Which of the following statements would the author NOT agree with?
A. Edwards uses a tone which alerts the reader to a character's evil and damned disposition.
B. Whitman portrays most of his literary characters are heroes or stereotypical adventurers who
continually strive to discover themselves and their world.
C. Diction regards correctness, clearness and effectiveness.
D. According to Jonathan, life has significance and is enhanced by means of introspection.

37. Whitman is quoted as writing the following fragment: "...seeking the spheres to connect them..."
How does this phrase relate to Whitman's ideology on salvation?
A. It is a direct use of diction to help relay Whitman's ideology.

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B. The use of the metaphor reiterates the notion that life is an endless search and that the one's
goal is to find a path of purpose within the scope of everyday life.
C. The literary technique is an example of using monosyllables to arrive at the desired effect.
D. It is an example of an anecdote which helps to solidify Whitman's belief that diction is an
important literary technique.

38. The relationship between the first and second paragraphs can be described as which of the
following?
A. The first paragraph introduces how various elements of language can be leveraged to depict
emotional states and the second paragraph discusses how two authors utilize anecdotes
differently to help convey central philosophies.
B. The first paragraph introduces two authors, and the second discusses how their use of diction
is used to convey meaning.
C. The first paragraph discusses how anecdotes can be unique, and the second paragraph
focuses on Edward's fixation on damnation.
D. The first paragraph gives a brief overview of a belief system; the second paragraph provides
examples of two authors' use of anecdotes.

39. Which of the following statements would the author not agree with?
A.Anecdotes can be analyzed to give insight about mood and emotion.
B.Jonathan portrays his philosophies through the use of abstract comparisons.
C.Edwards focuses on the concept of starvation and ultimate self discovery.
D.Diction is used to portray a sense of correctness, clearness, and effectiveness.

40. The tone of the passage is


A. argumentative B. discursive C. forgiving D. narrative

SECTION – II: GENERAL KNOWLEDGE


41. Consider the following Sentence-
1.India’s first Hyperloop project will come up in the Gujarat.
2.The Hyperloop Technology is a brainchild idea of Tesla founder Elon Musk.
Select the Correct answer:
A. 1 &2 B. 1 only C. 2 only D. None of these

42. The book titled ‘Unstoppable: My Life So Far’ authored by-


A. MC Mary Kom B. Peggy Whitson C. PrakashPadukone D.None of these

43. LalBahadurShastri National award is presented in which of the following field?


A. Sports B. Academic C. Public AdministrationD. Both B & C

44. International Day for Disaster Reduction is observed on-


A. 24 January B. 12 February C. 13 October D. 15 December

45. Consider the following sentence-

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1. Cristiano Ronaldo has been crowned the FIFA best soccer player in the world for 2017
2. Tobin Heath has been crowned the Best Fifa Women's Player award for 2017
Select the correct answer:
A. 1 &2 B. 1 only C. 2 only D. None of these

46. Johor Cup is related to which of the following sports?


A. Football B. Hockey C. Tennis D. Badminton

47. Which of the following port in Sri Lanka will be developed with help of India?
A. Galle Harbor B. Jaffna Port C. Hambantota Port D. Trincomalee port

48. Which is the correct statement of the following?


A. The first International Day of Diplomats was celebrated in Brasilia -2017
B. Tokyo has been named the best country to visit next year by Lonely Planet in its 'Best in Travel
2018' list.
C. Global Entrepreneurship Summit 2017 to be held in Kolkata
D. Chile has once again topped the list of The Economist's Safe Cities Index 2017.

49. Consider the following sentence-


1.Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting held in Vietnam
2.31st ASEAN Summit held in Philippines
3. 10th South Asia Economic Summit (SAES) begun in Sri Lanka.
Select the correct answer:
A. 1 & 2 B. 2 &3 C. 1,2 &3 D. None of these

50. Consider the following sentence-


1. ‘SAMPRITI 2017’, the seventh edition of Indo-Bangladesh joint military training exercise begun
in Chamba, Himachal Pradesh.
2. The First ‘BIMSTEC Disaster Management Exercise- 2017’ (BIMSTEC DMEx-2017) has been
conducted in Kathmandu,Nepal.
Select the correct answer:
A. 1 & 2 B. 1 only C. 2 only D. None of these

51. 'No helmet, no petrol' rule for two-wheeler riders to reduce road accident deaths has come into
force in –
A. Tamil Nadu B. Kerala C. Uttar Pradesh D. Andhra Pradesh.

52. Which country has been defeated by India in Women Hockey Asia Cup 2017 final?
A. South Korea B. China C. Indonesia D. Malaysia

53. Which is the incorrect statement of the following?


A. India 100th on Ease of Doing Business Report.
B. India 100th on global hunger index
C. India 108th on Global Gender Gap index.
D. India ranks 177th in global prosperity index.

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54. Who among the following is chairman of Inter State Council?


A. Prime Minister B. President
C. Home Minister D. Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog

55. Which of the following cultural institution has been awarded the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Award for
Cultural Heritage Conservation?
A. National Gallery of Modern Art B. International Centre for Kathakali
C. Kohinoor Theatre D. Royal Opera House

56. Consider the following sentence. What is/are true about India State of Forest Report (ISFR)
2017?
1.The total forest and tree cover is 24.39% of geographical area of the country
2.M.P is maximum Forest cover in terms of area.
3. Highest Forest cover in terms of percentage geographical area is Mizoram
Select the correct answer:
A. 1 & 2 B. 1&3 only C. 2 &3 only D. None of these

57. Which of the following is the capital of Lebanon?


A. Beirut B. Damascus C. Ankara D. Astana

58. In which country Founding Ceremony of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) was held?
A. Germany B. Japan C. USA D. South Africa

59. Which of the following country will host the 2023 Rugby World Cup?
A. England B. USA C. Germany D. France

60. What is theme for 5th Global Conference on Cyberspace, 2017?


A. Promoting and Raising Awareness of Cyber Security
B. Cyber 4 All: A Secure and Inclusive Cyberspace for Sustainable Development
C. Protect Your Precious Assets in Cyberspace
D. None of these

61. Which is the incorrect statement of the following?


1. The first phase of Chabahar port, located in Iran's southeastern Sistan-Baluchestan province,
was inaugurated by Iranian President Hassan Rouhani
2. The first phase of the Chabahar port project is known as the ShahidBeheshti port.
3. The port is likely to ramp up trade among India, Pakistan and Iran.
Select the answer:
A. 1 and 2 B. 2 and 3 C. 2 only D. 3 only

62. Which is/are the incorrect statement of the following?


A. Bengal first state in India to setup green university
B. India's Biggest Floating Solar Power Plant to be Inaugurated In Kerala
C. Kacheguda becomes India’s first energy-efficient railway station

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D. Kerala becomes first in country to offer e-mail IDs in Hindi

63. Which state has become the first state in India to operationalise a law that makes social audit of
government programmes and schemes a part of government practice?
A. Manipur B. Sikkim C. Arunachal Pradesh D. Meghalaya

64. Who has been appointed UN environment global goodwill ambassador recently?
A. Kate Winslet B. Emma Watson C. Ellie Goulding D. Idris Elba

65. Who is the governor of Kerala?


A. Satya Pal Malik B. P.Sathasivam C. AcharyaDevVrat D. MridulaSinha

66. Who amongst the following has been appointed as the first woman general secretary of the
LokSabha?
A. Rama Devi B. V.N. Sarna C.SnehlataShrivastav D. Dr. DeepaMathur

67. Which of the following is a currency of Chile?


A. Boliviano B. Euro C. Peso D. Guarani

68. Who is the director-general of the International Labour Organization?


A. TedrosAdhanom B. Abdulqawi Yusuf C. Audrey Azoulay D. Guy Ryder

69. Which among the following pair is incorrect?


(Chief Justice) (High Court)
A. SMT.V.K.TAHILRAMANI - Bombay
B. MS. GITA MITTAL - Delhi
C. KUMARI INDIRA BANERJEE - Madras
D. ANTONY DOMINIC - Manipur

70. Amnesty International is a non-governmental organisation focused on human rights. Its


headquater is in-
A. Lyon B. London C. Peris D. Geneva

71. Consider the following statements:


1. World AIDS Day, designated on 1 December every year since 1998.
2. Theme for the World AIDS Day 2017 is ‘My Health, My Right’.
Which of the above statements are correct?
A. 1 & 2 B. Only 2 C.Only 1 D.None of these

72. In which city the annual Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit 2017 was held?
A. Astana B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Sochi

73. Consider the following Sentence


1.India's Biggest Floating Solar Power Plant is inaugurated in Kerala
2. International conference on climate change organized in India

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Select the Correct answer:


A. 1 & 2 B. Only 1 C.Only 2 D.None of these

74. Which of the following mountain have named as the Britain's new highest peak?
A. Mansalu B. Makalu C. Hope D. Logan

75. Who among the following actress has been honoured with this year's Mother Teresa Memorial
award for social justice?
A. Priyanka Chopra B. KareenaKapoor
C. AishwaryaRaiBachchan D. VidyaBalan

76. Consider the following Sentence


1. India ranked 93rd among 163 countries in the positive peace index
2. Sweden, Switzerland and Finland are the top three countries respectively In the index
Select the correct answer:
A. 1& 2 B. Only 1 C.Only 2 D.None of these

77. Which among the following sentence is incorrect?


A. InduMalhotra becomes 1st woman lawyer directly appointed for SC judgeship
B. She will be the seventh woman judge since independence to make it to the Supreme Court
C. At present, Justice R Banumathi is the lone woman judge in the apex court
D. The first woman to be appointed as a judge of the apex court was Justice M FathimaBeevi in
1987.

78. Who among the following has been appointed as chairperson of a Commission to examine the
sub-categorisation of Other Backward Classes?
A. Dr. J.K. Bajaj B. Baljit Singh C. G. Rohini D. BiswajitSaha

79. Who among the following has been awarded by Nobel Peace Prize 2017?
A. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
B. International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)
C. Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
D. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

80. Who among the following has been appointed as Chairman of Film and Television Institute of
India (FTII)?
A. GajendraChauhan B. Sidharth Roy Kapoor
C. AnupamKher D. Prasoon Joshi

81. Who among the following countries has overtaken the US as the world's largest ice cream
producer?
A. Germany B. France C. Singapore D. China

82. ‘Vikramorvasiyam’, a play by __________tells the story of mortal King Pururavas and celestial
nymph Urvashi who fall in love.

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A. Varahamihira B. Aryabhatta C. Brahmagupta D. Kalidas

83. Consider the following statements:


1. The mode of removal of a judge of a High Court in India is same as that of removal of a judge
of the Supreme Court.
2. After retirement from the office, a permanent Judge of a High Court can not plead or act in
any court or before any authority in India.
Select the correct answer:
A. 1 &2 B. Only 1 C.Only 2 D.None of these

84. The nomenclature of the Executive Head of the Government of Jammu and Kashmir was
changed from Sadar-i-Riyasat to Governor in 1965 by:
A. a LokSabha Resolution B. the executive order of the Parliament
C. the State Government under Article 371 D. None of these

85. Which one of the following planets do not have a satellite?


A. Mars B. Jupiter C. Mercury D. Neptune

86. Tehri dam is built on which of the following rivers?


A. Ganga B. Yamuna C. Bhagirathi D. Brahmputra

87. When water is heated from 00 C to 100C its volume


A. increases B. decreases
C. does not change D. first decreases and then increases

88. A man,who does not know when to stop eating,is suffering from
A. Bulimia B. Diabetes C. Anorexia nervosa D. Hyperacidity

89. The demand curve for a Giffen good is


A. Upward rising B. Downward falling
C. Parallel to the quantity axis D. Parallel to the price axis

90. If two commodities are complements,then their cross-price elasticity is


A. Positive B. Zero C. Negative D. Imaginary number

SECTION – III: NUMERICAL ABILITY


91. Ratio of salaries of A and D is 2:3 and ratio of salaries of B and C is 1:2. Also A earns Rs 120 more
than B and D earns 60 more than C. What is the Salary of C?
A. 360 B. 240 C. 540 D. 480

92. A cone is made from a sheet of a paper which is in the form of sector of a circle with radius 28cm
and central angle 90 degree such that, the center of the circle(of which sector is a part) becomes
vertex of the cone and its radius becomes its slant height. Find the volume of such cone?

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1078 15 √
A. B. C. 1098 15 D. 1088 15

93. The Simple interest and compound interest received on a certain sum at certain rate for two
years is RS 640 and Rs 659.2 respectively. Find the rate of interest.
A. 7% B. 4.5 % C. 6% D. None of these

94. A shopkeeper gives discount of 5% over marked price. Also he offers 2 articles free on buying of
8 articles. What is the net discount percent received by Sam, if he buys 16 articles from the
shop?
A. 48% B. 24% C. 26% D. 28.75%

95. A cantaloupe has 80% water in it. If it is dried under the sun for a week, it loses 80% of its water
content. Now, what is the percentage of water in the dried cantaloupe?
A. 20% B. 44.44% C. 16% D. 64%

96. Anshul earns 20% more than Priya and 20% less than Payal. What is the ratio of salaries of Payal
and Priya?
A. 3:2 B. 5:3 C. 4:1 D. 2:3

97. A can complete a job in 9 days, B in 10 days and C in x days. A and B worked for three days over
the project and then A left. With the help of C, B completed the remaining work in three more
days. Find x?
A. 30 B. 15 C. 45 D. None of these

98. Total number of employees below 30 years of age in a company is 25. Number of employees
whose age is exactly 30 years is 22.5% of the total number of employees. If 130 employees are of
age above 30, then find the total number of employees in the company.
A. 150 B. 250 C. 300 D. 200

99. Find the value of 13  33  53  ........  153


A. 8028 B. 780 C.8128 D. 1024

100. An airplane travels at 400 km/hr in still air. It travels from Boston to Frankfurt and then comes
back in 16 hrs. Find the Distance between two cities if wind is constantly blowing from Frankfurt
to Boston direction at the speed of 50km/hr?
A. 4500 km B. 6300 km C. 3150 km D. 9000 km.

101. In how many ways, 9 Boys and 6 girls can sit around a circular table such that no two girls should
be together?
A. 9! × 9C6 × 6! B. 8! × 9C6 × 5! C. 8! × 9C6 × 6! D. 8! × 10C6 × 5!

102. Average weight of 20 students is 65Kg.5 students left whose average weight was 80 kg. Now 15
students join whose average weight is 66 kg. Find the average weight of the class now?
A. 68kg B. 65kg C. 60 kg D. 63 kg.

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103. A sells an article to B at 36.36% profit. B sells it to C at 10% profit? Find the ratio of price for C to
the price for A.
A. 6:5 B. 3:2 C. 7:3 D. 11:7

104. A guest was offered a basket of fruits, which contains 6 apples, 5 guava and 4 bananas. In how
many ways he can accept this offer if he needs to eat at least one fruit?
A. 210 B. 209 C. 120 D. 119.

105. A rectangular Plot has dimension 84 m by 91 m. Another square plot has side 35 m. Find the
minimum number of square tiles required to cover both the plots? , if he uses identical tiles in
both cases?

A. 156 B. 191 C. 220 D. None of these

106. A bag has 5 Red, 4 Black and 6 Green balls. Three balls are taken out from the bag. Find the
probability that they are of same color.
A. 34/455 B. 11/455 C. 47/455 D. 29/455

107. Find the equation whose roots are the reciprocal of the roots of equation 5x2  6x  3  0
A. 3x2  6x  5  0 B. 5x2  3x  6  0 C. 3x2  5x  6  0 D. 6x2  5x  3  0

108. 6th Term of an AP is 19. Also, its 25th term is 12 more than its 21st term. Find the 3rd term of this
AP?
A. 12 B. 15 C. 10 D. None of these

109. In How many ways word “POSSIBLE” be arranged such that no two vowels should be together?
A. 5! × 6C3 × 3! B. (8!/2!)– (6!3!/2!) C. (5!/2! )× 3! D. (5!/2! )× 6C3 × 3!

110. Which of the following option may be false?


A. π is an irrational number
B. Any prime number (except 2 and 3) leaves remainder 1 or 5 when divided by 6.
C. If we write first 100 whole numbers, we will write “0” 10 times.
D. None of these.

SECTION – IV: LEGAL APTITUDE


111. Principle: Whoever by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visiblerepresentations
or otherwise, promotes or attempts to promote, on grounds of religion, race,place of birth,
residence, language, caste or community or any other ground whatsoever,disharmony or
feelings of enmity, hatred or ill–will between different religious, racial,language or regional
groups or castes or communities shall be guilty for spreading communalhatred.
Facts: An organization in India forcefully converts the religion of some people and posts a
videoof the same on social networking sites so that communal hatred may spread and

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communal riotsmay take place, the society is disturbed and people start following their religion.
Decide.
A. The organization will not be responsible for any riots because it did not tell anyone to fight.
B. The organization will be responsible because by signs and visible representations it
promotescommunal hatred.
C. The people fighting in the riot are responsible because they should have the brains to not
fightin the name of religion.
D. None of the above

112. Principles:
I. Whoever intending to take any moveable property out of the possession of any person
withoutthat person’s consent, moves that property out of his or her possession, is said to
commit theft.
II. A person who, without lawful excuse, damages any property belonging to another
intendingto damage any such property shall be guilty of causing criminal damage.
III. Damage means any impairment of the value of a property.
Facts: Nikita, an old lady of 97 years, used to live with her granddaughter Aashna. Nikita was
illand therefore bedridden for several months. In those months, she could not tolerate any noise
andit. becamequite difficult to clean her room. After she died, Aashna hired a cleaner, Jai, to
cleanthe room and throw away any rubbish that may be there. There was a pile of old
newspaperswhich Nikita had stacked in a corner of her room. Jai asked Aashna if he should clear
away thepile of old newspapers, to which she said yes, Jai took the pile to municipality rubbish
dump.While Jai was sorting and throwing away the newspapers, he was very surprised to find an
oldpainting in between two sheets of newspaper. He thought that Aashna probably wouldn’t
wantthis old painting back, especially because it was torn in several places and the colour was
fading.He took the painting home, mounted it on a wooden frame and hung it on the wall of
hisbedroom. Unknown to him, the painting was an old ‘masterpiece, and worth twenty
thousandrupees. Before mounting the painting, Jai pasted it on a plain sheet of paper so that it
does nottear any more. By doing so, he made its professional ‘restoration very difficult and
therebyreduced its value by half.
Jai’sneighbour Alba discovered that the painting belonged to Aashna. With the motive
ofreturning the painting to Aashna, Alba climbed through an open window into Jai’s room when
hewas away one afternoon and removed the painting from his house.
Has Jai committed theft?
A. Yes, Jai has committed theft of the newspapers and the painting.
B. No, Jai has not committed theft because he had Nikita’s consent.
C. Yes, Jai has committed theft of the painting, but not of the newspapers
D. No, Jai has not committed theft because he has not moved the painting out of
Nikita’spossession.

113. Is Jai guilty of criminal damage.


A. No, Jai is not guilty of criminal damage as he did not intentionally impair the value of
thepainting.
B. Yes, Jai is guilty of criminal damage as he intentionally stuck the paper on to the painting

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C. No, Jai is not guilty of criminal damage as he does not have the painting in his
possessionanymore.
D. No, Jai is not guilty of criminal damage as he has not destroyed the painting.

114. If Jai had discovered the painting before leaving Aashna’s house rather than at the rubbishdump,
would he have been guilty of theft in this case?
A. Yes, he would be guilty of theft of the newspapers and the paintings.
B. No, he would not be guilty of theft.
C. Yes, he would be guilty of theft of the painting.
D. None of the above.

115. Is Alba guilty of theft?


A. No, Alba is now guilty of theft since the person she took the painting from (Jai) was not
itslawful owner.
B. No, Alba is not guilty of theft since she took the painting only with the motive of returning itto
Aashna.
C. Yes, Alba is guilty of theft as she took the painting out of Jai’s possession without hisconsent.
D. None of the above.

116. Which of the following propositions could be inferred from the facts and the rules specified.
A. Alba is guilty of criminal damage as the person she took the painting from (Jai) was not
itslawful owner.
B. Alba is guilty of criminal damage as she took the painting without Jai’sconsent.
C. Alba is not guilty of criminal damage as the painting has not been completely destroyed.
D. None of the above.

117. Principle: A confession made in the court should be free.


X and Y are good students. They were school friends. X becomes friendly with Z who is a
drugpedlar. X also starts consuming drugs. One day X not having money to buy drugs. He steals
animported watch of Y. Y complains to the police. X is arrested. In the lock up, the police tell
Xthat if he confesses he may be released. X confesses before police. Decide.
A. X is likely to be punished because he confessed before police and told the truth.
B. X cannot be punished because he confessed under the influence of the police.
C. X cannot be punished because no one had seen him stealing Y’s watch.
D. None of the above

Problem (For questions 118 to 122)


Principles:
I. A minor is a person who is below the age of eighteen. However, where a guardian
administersthe minor’s property the age of majority is twenty one.
II. A minor is not permitted by law to enter into a contract. Hence, where a minor enters into
acontract with a major person, the contract is not enforceable. This effectively means that
neitherthe minor nor the other party can make any claim on the basis of the contract.
III. In a contract with a minor, if the other party hands over any money or confers any otherbenefit
on the minor, the same shall not be recoverable from the minor unless the other party

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wasdeceived by the minor to hand over money or any other benefit. The other party will have
toshow that the minor misrepresented her age, he was ignorant about the age of the minor and
thathe handed over the benefit on the basis of such representation.
Facts: Vijay convinces Pinki, a girl aged 18 that she would sell her land to him. Pinki’smother Niveditais
her guardian. Nonetheless Pinki, without the permission of Nivedita, sells the land to Vijay fora
total sum of rupees fifty lakh, paid in full and final settlement of the price. Nivedita
challengesthis transaction claiming that Pinki is a minor and hence the possession of the land
shall not begiven to Vijay. Thus, Vijay is in a difficult situation and has no idea how to recover his
moneyfrom Pinki.

118. Nivedita is justified in challenging the sale transaction because:


A. Pinki is of unsound mind and is not in a position to make rational decisions.
B. Though Pinki is eighteen year old, she will be treated as a minor, as Nivedita is her guardian.
C. Though Pinki is eighteen year old, she cannot sell the land without the permission of
hermother.
D. Though Pinki is eighteen year old she should not be treated like a person who has attained
theage of majority.

119. Vijay can be allowed to recover the money only if he can show that:
A. He was deceived by Pinki who misrepresented her age.
B. He honestly believed that Pinki was empowered under the law to sell the land.
C. He was an honest person who had paid the full price of the land to Pinki.
D. Both (a) and (b) .

120. In order to defend the sale, Pinki will need to show that
A. Pinki has attained the age of majority.
B. Pinki is mature enough to make rational decisions regarding her own affairs.
C. The sale transaction was beneficial to her interest and will enhance her financial status.
D. None of the above.

121. Which of the following is correct?


A. Vijay should be allowed to recover the money because even though there is no contract,
Pinkiand Nivedita should not be allowed to unjustly benefit from Vijay’s money.
B. Vijay should be allowed the possession of the land because Nivedita can always decide
toapprove the transaction between Vijay and Pinki.
C. Vijay should not be allowed to recover because he induced Pinki, a minor, to sell the land.
D. None of the above.

122. Which of the following is correct?


A. If Vijay is allowed to recover the money, that will defeat the law framed for protecting
theminors against fraudulent persons.
B. If Vijay is not allowed to recover that will cause him injustice as he has not paid off the
entiresale price.
C. If Vijay is allowed to recover, Nivedita will benefit from both the money and the land.
D. None of the above.

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123. Principle: Whoever by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visiblerepresentations


or otherwise, promotes or attempts to promote, on grounds of religion, race,place of birth,
residence, language, caste or community or any other ground whatsoever,disharmony or
feelings of enmity, hatred or ill–will between different religious, racial,language or regional
groups or castes or communities shall be guilty for spreading communalhatred.
Facts: An organization in India converts the religion of some people who on their own will
camefor conversion and posts a video of the same on social networking sites so that community
mayknow their cause for which they stand and more people who want to convert may take their
help.Decide.
A. The organization will not be responsible for communal hatred as they are spreading love.
B. The organization will be responsible because by signs and visible representations it
promotescommunal hatred.
C. The organization will not be responsible for communal hatred as it is helping convert
thosewho come on their own will.
D. None of the above

124. Principle: Furnishing false information is also an offence.


P is the owner of a large land, when he came to know about a murder of one of his servant
withinhis land, misinforms the Police that the death has occurred due to falling of the deceased
fromthe tree on an axe.
A. P is not guilty of an offence because he did not see the murder happening.
B. P is a large land owner. So, whatever he says will be gospel truth.
C. P is liable for giving false information to the police.
D. P is not liable for any offence because he has personal liberty under Article 20 (2) .

125. Principle: Whoever intentionally puts any person in fear of any injury to that person, or toany
other, and thereby dishonestly induces the person so put in fear to deliver to any personany
property, or valuable security or anything signed or sealed which may be converted intoa
valuable security, is guilty of ‘extortion’.
Facts: Alicia, a thug entered in the office of Nirmala, editor of a newspaper ‘SacchaiAbhiTak’and
threatened her to deliver her Car to him otherwise she will slit Nirmala’sthroat with a
knife.Nirmala in fear of her death delivered has Car to Alicia. Is Alicia guilty of Extortion. Decide
A. No, because Nirmala is an editor and must be earning handsomely and a Car is not a
propertyfor which any person would sue.
B. No, because Alicia being a thug will not demand for a Car. For extortion there should besome
property like land, house etcinter alia which a Car is not.
C. Yes, Alicia is guilty of Extortion because she intentionally put in fear of injury to Nirmala’slife
and induced her to deliver her Car to her.
D. None of the above

126. Principle: Nothing is an offence which is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, byreason
of unsoundness of mind, is incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or that he isdoing what is
either wrong or contrary to law.

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D, a student of Girdee National University, Tamil Nadu used to have fits of unsoundness. Oneday
when he had a little verbal battle with Tushar. He stabbed Tushar his roommate in the
hostelresulting in his death on the spot. Decide. Is D guilty of offence?
A. Yes, because it is clear that D stabbed Tushar and he should be punished for it.
B. No, because D was unsound at the time of offence but still he will be punished.
C. No, because at the time of doing it D was incapable of knowing the nature of the act hence,
heis not guilty of death of Tushar.
D. Yes, because D was normal at the time he stabbed Tushar and he knew the nature of the act.

127. Principle: A person is said to cause an effect ‘voluntarily’ when he causes it by meanswhereby he
intended to cause it, or by means which, at the time of employing those means,he knew or had
reason to believe to be likely to cause it.
Facts: X leaves a poisonous snake, by night, in an inhabited house in, Alapuzzha in Kerala, forthe
purpose of facilitating a robbery and thus causes the death of a person. While leaving thesnake X
knew that fire is likely to cause death. Decide.
A. X is not liable for the death of a person as he did not know the result. He thought that
peoplewill run away giving him some time to him for robbery.
B. X is not liable for death as he only intended robbery.
C. X is liable for death as he knew at the time of leaving the snake that it is likely to cause death.
D. Both (A) & (B)

128. Principle: According to IPC, a citizen of India who commits an offence within territory ofIndia
shall be guilty of offence and punishable under IPC.
Facts: Henry, a citizen of Denmark commits murder in Agra. During, he was on his visit to
thefamous TajMahal.
A. Henry can be prosecuted in India.
B. Henry is guilty of offence.
C. Henry is liable but cannot be prosecuted in India.
D. Henry can’t be liable in India.

129. Principle: Every person has a right to private defence to his own body against any
offencecommitted by anybody.
Facts: Z, under mental disorder, attempts to kill Sukriti defending himself.Decide
A. Z is guilty of attempt to murder.
B. Z is not guilty of murder
C. Z is not liable for attempt to murder.
D. None of these.

130. Principle: A person is guilty of culpable homicide amounting to murder if the act by whichthe
death is caused is done with the intention of causing death.
Facts:Kaushik was hiding behind a bush to catch some rabbits. Ruchir also came to hunt at
thesame place. When Ruchir noticed some movement behind the bush he thought it to be an
animaland fired resulting in the death of Kaushik. Can Kaushik be prosecuted for murder?
A. Ruchir would not be liable for murder because he did not have the intention to kill Kaushik.

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B. Ruchir shall be liable for murder because he should have taken care to find out the
targetbefore shooting.
C. Ruchir shall not be liable for murder because Ruchir was not expected to identify the
targetbefore shooting.
D. Ruchir shall be liable for murder because for whatever reason Kaushik was killed.

131. Principle: An unfair trade practise includes a trade practise which for the purposes of sale,falsely
represents that the goods are of a particular standard, quality or grade.
Facts: J.P pvt ltd issues an advertisement that their toothpaste is 110% better than the
toothpasteof P.J pvt ltd. Is this an unfair trade practise?
A. No, this is not an unfair trade practise as this is a normal practise on trade.
B. No, because the facts in this advertisement are correct.
C. Yes, because the facts relating to the product are not correct.
D. None of these.

132. Principle: An unfair trade practise includes a trade practise which for the purposes of sale,falsely
represents that the goods are of a particular standard, quality or grade.
Facts: BANGARD Cement issues an advertisement that their cement is much better than
thecement of AMBUJA Cement. Is this an unfair trade practise?
A. No, this is not an unfair trade practise as this is a normal practise on trade.
B. Yes, because the facts relating to the product are not correct.
C. No, because the facts in this advertisement are correct.
D. None of these.

133. An incorporated company under the Companies Act has a separate legal entity and
corporateliability.
Facts: A syndicate transferred a tea estate to an incorporated company and claimed
exemptionsfrom ‘ad valorem’ duty on the ground that they themselves were shareholders in
thecompany.Decide
A. The shareholders are liable to pay as the company is a separate legal person.
B. The shareholders are not liable to pay, it is a transfer from them in one name to
themselvesunder another name.
C. The shareholders are liable because everybody has to pay duty on a transfer or conveyance.
D. None of the above.

134. Principle: Ignorance of law is no excuse in India with the practise that every person in
Indiashould be acquainted with the law of the land.
Facts: X, a citizen of Switzerland, came to Mount Abu during winters. He saw the local
peoplesetting fire by the roadside and keeping themselves warm. One night he came out of his
hotel totake a stroll he met two labourers and asked them to cut down trees for him so that he
could alsoset fire by the roadside alike other local people. While X was enjoying his fires warmth
twopolicemen who were on patrolling saw X and fined for Rs 1000 for cutting trees and
burningthem roadside. He told him that he is not acquainted with the laws of India as he us a
citizen ofSwitzerland. Decide.
A. X is not liable because it was the two labourers that had cut the tree and fired it.

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B. X is a foreign national he is not expected to be acquainted with the laws of India.


C. X is not liable because lawyers are to deal with law and not the public.
D. X is liable because ignorance of law is no excuse in India.

135. Principle: Ignorance of law is no excuse in India with the practise that every person in
Indiashould be acquainted with the law of the land.
Facts: A fails to file his income tax return for five years. The Income tax authority’s issues tohim
notice to show cause as to why proceedings against him should not be initiated for therecovery
of income tax due with penalty and interest. Decide.
A. A may claim that as he was not aware with the laws he should not be penalised and
interestshall not be claimed.
B. A must pay the tax due as ignorance of law is not bliss and cannot be taken as defence.
C. A may request the court to excuse him as his advocate had told him that he is not liable to
paytaxes.
D. None of these

136. Principle: Marriage of minors under the Hindu Marriage Act 1955 is null and void.
Facts: X filed a petition against her husband Hashim for maintenance in 1989. Hashim
opposedthe claim on the ground that at the time of marriage, the wife was five years of age and
Hashimhimself was of ten years and their marriage is illegal. Will the wife succeed?
A. X will succeed as the marriage was valid.
B. X will succeed as both of them were minors.
C. X will not succeed because the marriage is illegal.
D. None of these.

137. Principle: A Promissory Note is an instrument in writing signed by the maker to pay a certainsum
of money only to or to the order of a certain person.
Facts: Rishi promises to pay Yogesh a sum of Rs 5000 through e–mail. Later, Rishi refuses topay.
Can Yogesh sue him?
A. Yogesh can sue him as Rishi made a promise to pay him Rs 5000.
B. Yogesh cannot sue him as this is not a promissory note.
C. Yogesh can sue him as this is a promissory note.
D. None of these.

138. Principle: Whoever takes away anything from the land of any person without that
person’sconsent is said to commit theft. A thing so long as it is attached to the earth is not the
subjectof theft; but it becomes capable of being the subject of theft as soon as it is severed from
theearth.
Facts: Y cuts down a tree standing on the land of X with the intention of dishonestly taking
thetree out of X’s possession without the consent of X. But Y is yet to take away the tree out of
X’spossession.
A. Y has committed theft as soon as he came to the land of X
B. Y has committed theft as soon as the tree has been completely cut down by him
C. Y has committed theft as soon as he has started cutting down the tree
D. Y has not committed theft because he is yet to take away the tree out of X possession

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139. Principle: Whoever takes away with him any minor person less than sixteen years of age if
amale, or less than eighteen years of age if a female out of the keeping of parents of suchminor
person without the consent of such parent, is said to kidnap such minor person.
Facts: A female born on January 01, 1995 got admitted to an undergraduate program of a
reputedUniversity on July 01, 2012. She became friendly with one of the boys, born on June 01,
1994,of her class. The boy and the girl decided to marry. The parents of the boy agreed but the
familyof the girl did not agree. On December 15, 2012 the girl made a call from her Blackberry to
theboy. The girl told the boy to come in his car at a particular place and time. The boy reached
thestipulated place before the stipulated time. He waited there for about half an hour. The
girlreached the stipulated place. She opened the door of the car and sat beside the boy who was
onthe driving seat. Without exchanging any pleasantries, the boy drove the car to an
unknownplace. The father of the girl lodged an FIR in the nearest police station on January 20,
2013.
A. The boy has committed the offence of kidnapping
B. The boy has not committed the offence of kidnapping
C. The boy has not committed the offence of kidnapping for there is a delay in filing the FIR
D. The boy has not committed the offence of kidnapping because the girl was his classmate

140. Principle: Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with anyman,
woman or animal shall be punished.
Facts: Two adult men were found engaged in carnal intercourse by the police. The policearrested
the men and produced them before the Court.
A. Court will punish the police officer who arrested the men
B. Court will not punish the men for they were adults
C. Court will punish the men
D. Court may be requested to declare the law unconstitutional

141. Principle: Wherever the causing of a certain effect, or an attempt to cause that effect, by anact
or by an omission, is an offence, it is to be understood that the causing of that effect partly byan
act and partly by an omission is the same offence.
Facts:Ashutosh intentionally omitted to give food to his father. He also used to beat his
father.He used to not give water nor did he provide medicine when he needed most. He didn’t
take careof his surroundings. The father had grown weak and he had cardiac arrest due to which
he diedon the spot.Decide
A. Ashutosh did not commit any offence
B. Ashutosh committed only the offence of omitting to give food to his father
C. Ashutosh committed only the offence of beating of his father
D. Ashutosh committed the offence of killing of his father

142. Principle: Nothing is an offence which is done by a child under seven years of age.
Facts: X, a child born on January 01, 2005 killed another child ‘Z’ on December 30, 2011.
A. X has committed no offence.
B. X has committed the offence as it is heinous crime
C. Killing of one child by another child is not an offence

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D. X has not committed the offence for on the date of killing of Z, X was a minor

143. Principle: A pact, other than a pact to commit suicide, to suffer any harm is not an
offence,provided the age of the person who has given his consent to suffer harm is above
eighteenyears.
Facts: A enters into a pact with B, a boy of less than 18 years of age, to fence with each other
foramusement. They agreed to suffer any harm which, in the course of such fencing, may be
causedwithout foul play.
A. A, while playing fairly, hurts B, A commits no offence
B. A, while playing only unfairly, hurts B, A commits an offence
C. A, while playing fairly, hurts B, A commits an offence
D. A, while playing unfairly, hurts B, A commits no offence

144. Principle: When an act, which would otherwise be an offence, is not that offence by reasonof
the youth, the want of maturity of understanding, the unsoundness of mind or theintoxication of
the person doing that act, every person has the same right of private defenceagainst that act
which he would have if the act were that offence. Nothing is an offencewhich is done in the
exercise of the right of private defence.
Facts: A, under the influence of madness, attempts to kill B. B in order to save his life
causesgrievous hurt to A.
A. A has committed an offence
B. A has not committed an offence
C. B has committed an offence
D. B has not committed any offence

145. Principle: Nothing is an offence merely by reason of its being done with the knowledgethat it is
likely to cause harm, if it be done without any criminal intention to cause harm, and ingood faith
for the purpose of preventing or avoiding other harm to a person or property.
Facts: Mr. Sharma, the Captain of a steam vessel, suddenly and without any fault or
negligenceon his part, finds himself in such a position that, before he can stop his vessel, he
must inevitablyrun down a boat V, with twenty or thirty passengers on board, unless he changes
the course ofhis vessel, and that, by changing his course, he must incur the risk of running down
a boat H withonly two passengers on board and which he may possibly clear.
A. Sharma has committed no offence because this was done out of necessity
B. Sharma can be held responsible for the act of criminal negligence
C. Sharma can be held responsible for culpable homicide
D. This is a clear case of accident so Sharma cannot be held responsible

146. Principle:Wilful rash driving is an offense.


Facts: Mr.Tiwari was driving his car after drinking alcohol. Police books him for wilful
negligentdriving. Is the act of the police lawful?
A. No, because Mr.Tiwari was not driving rashly; he was drunk while driving.
B. No, this is not a negligent act.
C. Yes, because Mr.Tiwari was driving rashly.
D. Yes, because the police has the power to arrest a person driving rashly

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147. Principle: Whoever, intending to take dishonestly any movable property out of thepossession of
any person without that person’s consent, moves that property with anintention to take it, is
said to commit theft.
Facts: Y cuts down a tree on Z’s ground, with the intention of dishonestly taking it out of
Z’spossession without Z’s consent. Y could not take away the tree.
A. Y can be prosecuted for theft
B. Y cannot be prosecuted for theft
C. Y can be prosecuted for attempt to theft
D. Y has neither committed theft nor attempted to commit theft

148. Principle: Nothing is an offence which is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, byreason
of unsound state of mind, is incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or somethingthat he is
doing is either wrong or contrary to law.
Fact: X takes his son Y who is three years old, for bathing to the well. He throws his son insidethe
well so that the son can have a good bath. After 10 minutes he also jumps into the well totake
bath and get his son out of the well. Both were rescued by the villagers but his son wasfound
dead.
A. X has committed culpable homicide amounting to murder
B. X has committed murder
C. X has done no offence as he can plead the defence of unsound state of mind
D. X’s family should be held responsible for allowing him to take the child to the well

149. Principle: Ignorance of Fact is excused but ignorance of law is no excuse


Fact: X was a passenger from Zurich to Manila in a Swiss Plane. When the plane landed at
theAirport of Bombay on 28 Nov. 1962 it was found on searching that X carried 34 kg of Gold
Barson his person and that he had not declared it in the ‘Manifest for Transit’. On 26th Nov.
1962 theGovernment of India had issued a notification modifying its earlier exemption, making
itmandatory now that the gold must be declared in the ‘Manifest’ of the aircraft.
A. X cannot be prosecuted because he had actually no knowledge about the new
notificationissued two days ago
B. X cannot be prosecuted because ignorance of fact is excusable
C. X can be prosecuted because ignorance of law is not excusable
D. X’s liability would depend on the discretion of the court

150. Principle: Interference with another’s goods in such a way as to deny the latter’s title to
thegoods amounts to conversion, and thus it is a civil wrong. It is an act intentionally done
withthe owner’s right, through the doer may not know of, or intend to challenge, the property
orpossession of the true owner.
Facts:‘Z’ went on a cycle–stand to park his bicycle. Seeing the stand fully occupied, he removeda
few bicycles in order to rearrange a portion of the stand and make some space for his bicycle.He
parked his bicycle properly, and put back all the bicycles except the one belonging to‘Y’.Infact,‘Z’
was in haste therefore he didn’t put back Y’s bicycle. Somebody came on the way andtook away
Y’s bicycle. The guard of the stand did not took care of it considering that it is notparked inside
the stand hence not his responsibility to take care.‘Y’ filed a suit against‘Z’ forconversion. Decide.

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A. ‘Z’ could not be held liable for the negligence of the Guard.
B. ‘Y’ would succeed because Z’s act led to the stealing of his bicycle
C. ‘Y’ would not succeed because Z’s act did not take away the bicycle himself
D. ‘Y’ would not succeed because Z’s intention was not bad

151. Principle: A person to whom money has been paid by mistake or under coercion must repayor
return it.
Facts: A and B jointly owe Rs. 100 to C. A alone pays the amount to C. B not knowing thispays
100 rupees to C.
Which of the following derivations is correct?
A. C is bound to repay as it was coercion.
B. C is bound to repay as it was mistake
C. C is not bound to pay as B acted on his own accord
D. None of these

152. Principle: Nothing is an offence which is done in exercise of right of private defense.Causing
death is also protected under it when there is reasonable apprehension of kidnapping,rape or
death.
Facts: A’s friends wanted to gift her car. They, in order to surprise her staged a kidnapping toplay
a prank. When they were kidnapping her, A ordered her body guards to open fire. Herfriends
were killed.
Which of the following derivations is correct?
A. This is self defense
B. A is not guilty as body guards were murderers.
C. Guards are guilty
D. None of these

153. Principle: Whosoever having a husband and a wife living, marries in any case in which
suchmarriage is void by the reason of having such husband or wife shall be punished with
imprisonment upto seven years.
Facts: A, a hindu marries, B, also a hindu. A converted to Islam and married C.
Which of the following derivations is correct?
A. A is guilty as he married during life of his wife
B. A is not guilty as he converted to islam which allowed polygamy
C. A is not guilty as is married with C’s consent.
D. Both b and c

154. Principle: Nothing is an offence which is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, is
byreason of intoxication, incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or that he is doing what
iseither wrong or contrary to law, provided the thing which caused intoxication was
administeredto him against his will.
Facts: A drank alcohol to elevate the pain in his head. Then under intoxication he ran oversome
pedestrians with his car.
Which of the following derivations is correct?
A. A is not guilty

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B. A is guilty
C. A is not guilty as he was intoxicated
D. A is not guilty as there was no intention to kill

155. Principle: A person is guilty of culpable homicide amounting to murder if act by which thedeath
is caused is done with the intention of causing death.
Facts: A mistook B for a fox and shot him dead during a hunting trip.
Which of the following derivations is correct?
A. A is guilty of murder
B. A is guilty of culpable homicide
C. A’s guilt is dependent on court’s view
D. None of these

156. Principle: Whoever intending to take dishonestly any movable property out of thepossession of
any person without that persons consent, moves that property in order to suchtaking is said to
commit theft.
Facts: A visits B's house and when he is leaving he mistakes B’s bag for his and picks it up.B sees
this and accuses A of theft.
Which of the derivations is correct?
A. A is guilty of theft.
B. A is not guilty of theft as he didn't intend to steal.
C. A is not guilty of theft as he didn't take the property outside B's house
D. A is not guilty of theft

157. Principle: Where a person lawfully does anything for another person, or deliver anything
foranother person, not intending to do so gratuitously and such another person enjoys the
benefitthereof, the latter is bound to make compensation to the former in the respect, or to
restore thethings so done or delivered.
Facts: A leaves his pack of cigarettes at B's house. A considers the cigarettes as his own
andsmokes them.
Which of the derivations is correct?
A. B is liable to compensate A for the goods as the goods were left by mistake
B. B is liable to compensate A for the goods as the goods were used by A.
C. B is not liable to compensate A for the goods were in A's premises.
D. None of these

158. Principle: The occupier of premises owes a duty of care to all his visitors.
Facts: A constructs a reservoir to store linseed oil. The reservoir is covered with a gunnybags. A
police man come to raid A's house and falls into the reservoir while examining it.
Which of the derivations is correct?
A. A is liable it is his duty to keep the policeman safe.
B. A is not liable as policeman was negligent.
C. A is liable as policeman was doing his duty.
D. A is not liable as it is his private property.

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159. Principle: Nothing is said to be done or believed in ‘good faith’ which is done or believedwithout
due care and attention.
Facts: A, a police officer sees that B has a horse similar to the one which was stolen fromhim
some months ago. A charges B with theft and arrests him.
Which of the derivations is correct?
A. This is genuine mistake of fact by a public officer
B. This is an act not done in good faith.
C. This is case of harassment.
D. None of these.

160. Principle: Whosoever causes the death of any person by doing any rash or negligent act
notamounting to culpable homicide, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description
for aterm which may extent to two years or with fine or both.
Facts: Children regularly try to steal fruits from A's mango tree. As a defense A puts anelectric
fencing on his boundary wall without any warning message about the danger. Due tothis one of
the children is electrocuted.
Which of the derivations is correct?
A. A is not liable for the deaths as he was protecting his private property
B. A is liable as he took a rash and negligent precaution against theft.
C. A is not liable as children were themselves stealing.
D. None of these

SECTION–V: LOGICAL REASONING


Directions for questions 161 and 162: Use the information below to answer the given questions.
A=B means A is the son of B.
A@B means A is the father of B.
A^B means A is the wife of B.
A*B means A is the mother of B.

161. In the expression P=Q@R^S which of the following is not correct?


A. S is the son-in-law of Q. B. P is the brother-in-law of S.
C. R is the sister-in-law of P. D. R is the daughter of Q.

162. What does the relation X*Y^Z@A mean?


A. A is the grandson of X. B. X is the mother of Z.
C. A is the daughter of Y. D. X is the grandmother of A.

163. Complete the series 2.5, 6, 19, 77, ?


A. 385 B. 386 C. 380 D. 387

164. If POLE is coded as FROS in a certain language, how will LEAP be coded in the same language?
A. QNDI B. QNDJ C. PNDI D. None of these

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165. If Pencil is called Eraser, Eraser is called Scale, Scale is called Crayon and Crayon is called Pencil in
a certain language, what will we use to measure as per this language?
A. Pencil B. Scale C. Eraser D. Crayon

Directions for questions 166 and 167: In a certain code 481 means “Sky is Blue”, 246 means “Sea is
deep” and 698 means “Sea looks Blue”.

166. What is the code for “sky”?


A. 4 B. 8 C. 1 D. None of these

167. What is the code for “is”?


A. 8 B. 1 C.4 D.2

168. A, G, L, P, S, ?
A. X B. Y C. W D. U

Directions for questions 169 to 172: Six people A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting on the ground in
ahexagonalshape but not in any order. A is not adjacent to B or C. D is not adjacent to C or E.
BandCareadjacent. F is in the middle of D and C.

169. If one neighbor of A is D, then who is the other one?


A. B B. C C. E D. F

170. Who is placed opposite to E?


A. F B. D C. C D. B

171. Who is at the same distance from D as E is from D?


A. B B. C C. D D. F

172. Which of the following is not a correct neighboring pair?


A. B and F B. C and F C. D and F D. A and E

173. Looking at the photograph of a man, a woman said, “He is the brother of the father of the son of
my Husband’s son.” How is the woman related to the man in the photograph?
A. Aunt B. Mother C. Sister D.None of these

174. Find the wrong term in the series 1, 9, 35, 90, 189 ?
A. 35 B. 90 C.9 D. 189

175. A man walks 15m towards South from a fixed point and then he goes 12 m towards left and then
8 m towards right and turns 180 degrees clockwise. In what direction is he facing now?
A. South B. West C. East D. North

176. What day of the week is 14th February 2019?


A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. None of these

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177. If a clock runs 2 minutes late per hour and it is set correct at 12:00 am. What time will it show at
4:00 pm in the same evening?
A. 3 : 32 pm B. 3 : 28 pm C. 3: 42 pm D. None of these

178. Four ants – A, B, C and D – came out of an anthill in a row in the order C, B, A and D. While going
back into the anthill, no ant retained the same position in the row as that in which it came out
and no ant is in a position adjacent to the position in which it came out. Which is the third ant to
go in?
A. A B. B C. C D. D

Directions for Questions 179 and 180: Answer the questions based on information below.
Six people – A, B, C, D, E and F – are seated in a row. A is seated to the left of D. There are 4 people
between B and E. B is right of C, who is immediate left of A.

179. In how many different positions could C be seated?


A. One B. Two C.Three D. Four

180. To get a unique arrangement which among the following data is necessary?
A. A sits to the right of E. B. A sits to the left of B and D
C. F sits to the left of A D. F sits to the left of D

Directions for Questions 181 to 190: Identify the correct conclusions from the given premises:

Mark
A. if conclusion 1 is correct
B. if conclusion 2 is correct
C. is neither 1 nor 2 is correct
D. if both 1 and 2 are correct

181. Statements: 1.No Q are Z 2.Some Z are not P


Conclusions: 1. Some Z are not Q 2.Some P are Z

182. Statements: 1.All R are S 2.All T are S


Conclusions: 1.No S are R 2.Some S are T

183. Statements: 1.All M are not N 2. Some M are O


Conclusions: 1. No N are M 2.Some N are not O

184. Statements: 1.Some T are Q 2. Some Q are P


Conclusions: 1. All Q are P 2. All P are Q

185. Statements: 1. Some T are not V 2. Some T are U


Conclusions: 1. All T are V 2. No T are U

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186. Statements: 1. No D are E 2. All E are F


Conclusions: 1. Some F are E 2. Some F are not D

187. Statements: 1. All H are A 2. Some H are A


Conclusions: 1.Some A are P 2. Some A are H

188. Statements: 1. All J are K 2.Some K are L


Conclusions: 1. All J are L 2. Some L are K

189. Statements: 1.Many O are T 2. All T are P


Conclusions: 1.Some T and O are P 2. Some P are not T

190. Statements: 1. Most T are Z 2. All T are Q


Conclusions: 1. Most Z are Q 2. All Z are Q

191. Which if the following, if true, most logically completes the argument?
Aroca County’s public schools are supported primarily by taxes on property. The county plans to
eliminate the property tax and support schools with a new three percent sales tax on all retail
items sold in the county. Three percent of current retail sales is less than the amount collected
through property taxes, but implementation of the plan would not necessarily reduce the
amount of money going to Aroca County public schools, because ______.
A. many Aroca County residents have already left the county because of its high property taxes
B. a shopping mall likely to draw shoppers from neighboring counties is about to open in Aroca
County
C. at least some Aroca County parents are likely to use the money they will save on property
taxes to send their children to private schools not funded by the county
D. a significant proportion of parents of Aroca County public school students do not own their
homes and consequently do not pay property taxes

192. Which of the following most logically completes the argument below?
According to promotional material published by the city of Springfield, more tourists stay in
hotels in Springfield than stay in the neighboring city of Harristown. A brochure from the largest
hotel in Harristown claims that more tourists stay in that hotel than stay in the Royal Arms Hotel
in Springfield. If both of these sources are accurate, however, the “Report on Tourism for the
region must be in error in stating that ______.
A. the average length of stay is longer at the largest hotel in Harristown than it is at the Royal
Arms Hotel
B. there is only one hotel in Harristown that is larger than the Royal Arms Hotel
C. more tourists stay in hotels in Harristown than stay in the Royal Arms Hotel
D. the Royal Arms Hotel is the only hotel in Springfield

193. In January of last year the Moviemania chain of movie theaters started propping its popcorn in
canola oil, instead of the less healthful coconut oil that it had been using until then. Now
Moviemania is planning to switch back, saying that the change has hurt popcorn sales. That

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claim is false, however, since according to Moviemania’s own sales figures, Moviemania sold 5
percent more popcorn last year than in the previous year.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the argument against Moviemania’s
claim?
A. Total sales of all refreshments at Moviemania’s movie theaters increased by less than 5
percent last year.
B. Moviemania makes more money on food and beverages sold at its theaters than it does on
sales of movie tickets.
C. Moviemania’s customers prefer the taste of popcorn popped in coconut oil to that of popcorn
popped in canola oil.
D. Total attendance at Moviemania’s movie theaters was more than 20 percent higher last year
than the year before.

194. Printwell’s Ink Jet Division manufactures ink-jet printers and the ink cartridges they use. Sales of
its ink-jet printers have increased. Monthly revenues from those sales, however, have not
increased, because competition has forced Printwell to cut the prices of its printers.
Unfortunately, Printwell has been unable to bring down the cost of manufacturing a printer.
Thus, despite the increase in printer sales, the Ink Jet Division must be providing the company
with much smaller (profits) than it used to.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
A. Ink-jet printers in regular use frequently need new ink cartridges, and Printwell’s printers only
accept Printwell’s ink cartridges.
B. Unlike some competing companies, Printwell sells all of its printers through retailers, and
these retailers?costs account for a sizable proportion of the printers?ultimate retail price.
C. Some printer manufacturers have been forced to reduce the sale price of their ink-jet printers
even more than Printwell has.
D. In the past year, no competing manufacturer of ink-jet printers has had as great an increase in
unit sales of printers as Printwell has.

195. In general, jobs are harder to get in times of economic recession because many businesses cut
back operations. However, any future recessions in Vargonia will probably not reduce the
availability of teaching jobs at government-funded schools. This is because Vargonia has just
introduced a legal requirement that education in government-funded schools be available, free
of charge, to all Vargonian children regardless of the state of the economy, and that current
student-teacher ratios not be exceeded.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
A. The current student-teacher ratio at Vargonia’s government-funded schools is higher than it
was during the most recent period of economic recession.
B. During recent periods when the Vargonian economy has been strong, almost 25 percent of
Vargonian children have attended privately funded schools, many of which charge substantial
fees.
C. Nearly 20 percent more teachers are currently employed in Vargonia’s government-funded
schools than had been employed in those schools in the period before the last economic
recession.

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D. Teachers in Vargonia’s government-funded schools are well paid relative to teachers in most
privately funded schools in Vargonia, many of which rely heavily on part-time teachers.

Directions for Questions 196 to 200: In making decisions about important questions, it is desirable to
be able to distinguish between ‘strong' arguments and 'weak' arguments. 'Strong' arguments are
those which are both important and directly related to the question. ‘Weak' arguments are those
which are of minor importance and also may not be directly related to -the question or may be
related to a trivial aspect of the question.

Each question below is followed by three arguments numbered I, II and III. You have to decide which of
the arguments 'is a 'strong' argument and which ‘weak’ argument is.

196. Statement: Should the Govt. supply free text books up to Std. X to all the students in the Govt.
run schools in India?
Arguments:
I. No, many students of these schools come from rich families and they should not be given
free books.
II. Yes, this will considerably reduce the percentage of school dropouts as many parents cannot
afford the burden of buying books.
III. No, the prices of books prescribed up to Std. X are otherwise very low and there is no need
to distribute books free of cost to the students.
A. Only I and II are strong B. Only II and III are strong
C. Only I and III are strong D. None of these

197. Statement: Should the Govt. privatize all the coal mines in the country?
Arguments:
I. Yes, this will result in optimum mining as the private companies are in a position to bring in
experts from other countries to maximize the output.
II. No, the coal mines are our country's wealth and we should not allow them to go to the
private hands.
III. Yes, the coal mines in India are in very bad shape and the Govt. is unable to manage them
efficiently.
A. Only I and Ill are strong B. Only I and II are strong
C. Only II and Ill are strong D. All I, II and Ill are strong

198. Statement: Should all the engineering graduates passing out of Govt. colleges be compulsorily
made to work in Govt. organizations/public sector undertakings?
Arguments:
I. Yes, these students have used huge resources of the Govt. and they should pay back by
serving in Govt./public sector undertaking.
II. Yes, otherwise these students will join the multinational companies and earn huge sums of
money leading to loss of Govt. resources.
III. No, each individual has a right to choose his/her job and serving in Govt./public sector
undertaking should not be made mandatory.
A. None is strong B. Only Ill is strong

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C. Only I and Ill are strong D. Only either I or Ill and II are strong

199. Statement: Should the public voting in Reality TV shows be completely banned?
Arguments:
I. Yes, the public votes can be manipulated by the contestants and the deserving one may not
win the contest.
II. No, judges of such shows can be biased and therefore the final verdict should be left to the
general public.
III. Yes, people may vote in favour of a contestant for all reasons other than the merit and
therefore the public opinion may be biased.
A. Only either I or II is strong B. Only either II or Ill is strong
C. Only either I and Ill or II is/are strong D. All I, II and Ill are strong

200. Statement: Should Govt. allow foreign construction companies in setting up of nuclear power
plants?
Arguments:
I. Yes, the foreign construction companies are technically superior than the construction
companies in our country and therefore they will be able to build better installations.
II. Yes, we need to construct such facilities with the help of foreign construction companies
which has experience of building such installations in a time bound manner to avoid
unnecessary delay.
III. No, nuclear power installations are sensitive in nature and are integrated to the safety and
security of our country and therefore we should not allow the foreigners to have access to
such installations.
A. All are strong B. Only I and II are strong
C. Only Ill is strong D. Only II is strong

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