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2. A supply of 240V, 50 Hz is connected across a pure inductance and the resulting current is
1.2 A. Calculate the inductance of the coil.
ANSWER: 0.637 H
7. A capacitor has a reactance of 400 Ω when connected to a 100V, 25Hz supply. Determine
its capacitance and the current taken from the supply.
ANSWER: 15.92 F
SET B
1. Determine the impedance of a coil which has a resistance of 12 Ω and a reactance of 16 Ω
ANSWER: 20
3. An alternating voltage given by v= 100 sin 240t volts is applied across a coil of resistance
32 Ω and inductance 100 mH. Determine (a) the circuit impedance, (b) the current flowing,
(c) the p.d. across the resistance and (d) the p.d. across the inductance.
ANSWER:
A. 40
B. 1.77 A
C. 56.64 V
D. 42.48 V
5. A coil of inductance 636.6 mH and negligible resistance is connected in series with a 100Ω
resistor to a 250V, 50 Hz supply. Calculate (a) the inductive reactance of the coil, (b) the
impedance of the circuit, (c) the current in the circuit, (d) the p.d. across each component
and (e) the circuit phase angle.
ANSWER:
A. 200
B. 223.6
C. 1.118 A
D. 111.8 V, 223.6 V
E. 63.43 lagging
SET C
1. A voltage of 35V is applied across a C – R series circuit. If the voltage across the resistor is
21 V, find the voltage across the capacitor.
ANSWER: 28 V
3. An alternating voltage v=250 sin800t volts is applied across a series circuit containing a
30Ω resistor and 50 𝜇F capacitor. Calculate (a) the circuit impedance, (b) the current
flowing, (c) the p.d. across the resistor, (d) the p.d. across the capacitor and (e) the phase
angle between voltage and current.
A. 39.05
B. 4.526 A
C. 135.8 V
D. 113.2 V
E. 39.81 leading
4. A 400 Ω resistor is connected in series with 2358 pF capacitor across a 12 V a.c. supply.
Determine the supply frequency if the current flowing in the circuit is 24 mA.
ANSWER:
225 kHz
SET D
1. The following three impedances are connected in series across a 40V, 20 kHz supply: (i) a
resistance of 8 Ω (ii) a coil of inductance 130𝜇H and 5 Ω resistance and (iii) a 10 Ω resistor in
series with a 0.25𝜇F capacitor. Calculate (a) the circuit current (b) the circuit phase angle
and (c) the voltage drop across each impedance.
ANSWER:
I. 16.34 𝛀
II. 15.49 𝛀
III. 27.73 𝛀
A. 1.442A; 33°58’ leading
B.11.54V;24.64V;48.11V
C. 84.29V
2. For the circuit shown in figure 17.20. Determine the voltages 𝑉1, 𝑉2 if the supply
frequency is 1 kHz. Draw the phasor diagram and hence determine the supply voltage V and
the circuit phase angle.
X L1 2 f L 2 1000 1.91103 12
XL 12
Z1 R12 X L1 2 52 122 13 and tan 1 tan 1 67.38 lagging
R 5
Voltage, V1 = I Z1 2 13 = 26.0 V at 67.38 lagging
1 1
X C2 32
2 f C 2 1000 4.974 106
XC 32
Z2 R 2 2 XC2 2 102 322 33.526 and tan 1 tan 1 72.65
R 10
leading
Voltage, V2 = I Z2 2 33.526 = 67.05 V at 72.65 leading
The voltages are shown in the phasor diagram (i) below.
(i) (ii)
The supply voltage V is the phasor sum of voltages V1 and V2 . V is shown by the length ac in
diagram (ii).
In triangle abc, b = 180 - 72.65 – 67.38 = 39.97
Using the cosine rule, ac2 67.052 26.02 2 67.05 26.0 cos39.97
from which, ac = 50 V
26.0 50 26.0sin 39.97
Using the sine rule, from which, sin 0.3340
sin sin 39.97 50
from which, sin 1 0.3340 19.51 and from diagram (ii), 72.65 19.51 53.14
leading. Hence, supply voltage, V = 50 V at 53.14 leading
3. A 40𝜇F capacitor in series with a coil of resistance 8 Ω and inductance 80mH is connected
to a 200 V, 100Hz supply. Calculate (a) the circuit impedance, (b) the current flowing, (c) the
phase angle between voltage and current, (d) the voltage across the coil and (e) the voltage
across the capacitor.
ANSWER:
A. 13.18
B. 15.17 A
C. 52.63 lagging
D. 772.1 V
E. 603.6 V
4. Three impedances are connected in series across a 100 V, 2 kHz supply. The impedances
comprise: (i) an inductance of 0.45 mH and resistance 2 Ω (ii) an inductance of 570 𝜇H and
5 Ω resistance, and (iii) a capacitor of capacitance 10 𝜇F and resistance 3 Ω Assuming no
mutual inductive effects between the two inductances calculate (a) the circuit impedance,
(b) the circuit current, (c) the circuit phase angle and (d) the voltage across each impedance.
Draw the phasor diagram.
Total resistance, R T = 2 + 5 + 3 = 10
Total inductance, LT 0.45 mH 570 H 1.02 mH
The simplified circuit is shown below.
A. 11.12
B. 8.99 A
C. 25.92 lagging
D. 53.92 V, 78.53 V, 76.46 V
SET E.
1. A 30 resistor is connected in parallel with a pure inductance of 3mH across a 110V, 2kHz
supply. Calculate (a) the current in each branch (b) the circuit current, (c) the circuit phase
angle, (d) the circuit impedance (e) the power consumed.
ANSWER.
A. 3.67 A; 2.92 A
B. 4.69 A
C. 38.51 lagging
D. 23.45
E. 404 W
SET F
1. Find v(t) and i(t) in the circuit shown in Fig. 9.16
3. Find the Input impedance of the circuit in rectangular form in Fig. 9.23. assume that the
circuit operates at w = 50 rad/sec.
ANSWER:
SET A.
2. A supply of 240V, 50 Hz is connected across a pure inductance and the resulting current is
1.2 A. Calculate the inductance of the coil.
ANSWER:
V 240
Inductive reactance, X L = 200 Ω
I 1.2
X 200
XL 2 f L hence, inductance, L = L = 0.637 H
2 f 2 50
7. A capacitor has a reactance of 400 Ω when connected to a 100V, 25Hz supply. Determine
its capacitance and the current taken from the supply.
ANSWER:
1
Capacitive reactance, X C from which,
2 f C
1 1
capacitance, C = = 15.92 F
2 f XC 2 25 400
V 100
Current, I = = 0.25 A
X L 400
SET B
1.Determine the impedance of a coil which has a resistance of 12 Ω and a reactance of 16 Ω
ANSWER:
Impedance, Z = R 2 XL 2 122 162 = 20
3. An alternating voltage v=250 sin800t volts is applied across a series circuit containing a
30Ω resistor and 50 𝜇F capacitor. Calculate (a) the circuit impedance, (b) the current
flowing, (c) the p.d. across the resistor, (d) the p.d. across the capacitor and (e) the phase
angle between voltage and current.
ANSWER:
(a) Inductive reactance, X L 2 f L L 240 100 103 = 24
V 0.707 100
(b) Current flowing, I = = 1.77 A
Z 40
5. A coil of inductance 636.6 mH and negligible resistance is connected in series with a 100Ω
resistor to a 250V, 50 Hz supply. Calculate (a) the inductive reactance of the coil, (b) the
impedance of the circuit, (c) the current in the circuit, (d) the p.d. across each component
and (e) the circuit phase angle.
ANSWER:
The circuit is shown in the diagram below.
V 250
(c) Current, I = = 1.118 A
Z 223.6
XL
(e) From impedance triangle, tan
R
XL 200
from which, circuit phase angle, = tan 1 tan 1 = 63.43 lagging
R 100
SET C
1.A voltage of 35V is applied across a C – R series circuit. If the voltage across the resistor is
21 V, find the voltage across the capacitor.
ANSWER:Supply voltage, V = VR 2 VC 2 i.e. V 2 VR 2 VC 2
i.e. 352 212 VC 2
from which, voltage across the capacitor, VC 352 212 = 28 V
3. An alternating voltage v=250 sin800t volts is applied across a series circuit containing a
30Ω resistor and 50 𝜇F capacitor. Calculate (a) the circuit impedance, (b) the current
flowing, (c) the p.d. across the resistor, (d) the p.d. across the capacitor and (e) the phase
angle between voltage and current.
ANSWER:
The circuit is shown below.
1 1 1
(a) Capacitive reactance, X C = 25
2 f C C 800 50 106
Impedance, Z = R 2 XC2 302 252 = 39.05
V 0.707 250
(b) Current, I = = 4.526 A
Z 39.05
XC XC 25
(e) tan from which, phase angle, = tan 1 tan 1 = 39.81 leading
R R 30
4. A 400 Ω resistor is connected in series with 2358 pF capacitor across a 12 V a.c. supply.
Determine the supply frequency if the current flowing in the circuit is 24 mA.
ANSWER:
The circuit is shown below.
V 12
Impedance, Z = = 500
I 24 103
1
from which, supply frequency, f = = 225 kHz
2 300 2358 1012
SET D
1. The following three impedances are connected in series across a 40V, 20 kHz supply: (i) a
resistance of 8 Ω (ii) a coil of inductance 130𝜇H and 5 Ω resistance and (iii) a 10 Ω resistor in
series with a 0.25𝜇F capacitor. Calculate (a) the circuit current (b) the circuit phase angle
and (c) the voltage drop across each impedance.
ANSWER:
𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 2𝜋(20 × 103 )(130 × 10−6 ) = 16.34𝛺
1 1
𝑋𝐶 = = = 31.83𝛺
2𝜋𝑓𝐶 2𝜋( 20 × 103 )(0.25 × 10−6 )
2. For the circuit shown in figure 17.20. Determine the voltages 𝑉1, 𝑉2 if the supply
frequency is 1 kHz. Draw the phasor diagram and hence determine the supply voltage V and
the circuit phase angle.
ANSWER:
X L1 2 f L 2 1000 1.91103 12
XL 12
Z1 R12 X L1 2 52 122 13 and tan 1 tan 1 67.38 lagging
R 5
1 1
X C2 32
2 f C 2 1000 4.974 106
XC 32
Z2 R 2 2 XC2 2 102 322 33.526 and tan 1 tan 1 72.65
R 10
leading
3. A 40𝜇F capacitor in series with a coil of resistance 8 Ω and inductance 80mH is connected
to a 200 V, 100Hz supply. Calculate (a) the circuit impedance, (b) the current flowing, (c) the
phase angle between voltage and current, (d) the voltage across the coil and (e) the voltage
across the capacitor.
ANSWER:
The circuit diagram is shown below.
4. Three impedances are connected in series across a 100 V, 2 kHz supply. The impedances
comprise: (i) an inductance of 0.45 mH and resistance 2 Ω (ii) an inductance of 570 𝜇H and
5 Ω resistance, and (iii) a capacitor of capacitance 10 𝜇F and resistance 3 Ω Assuming no
mutual inductive effects between the two inductances calculate (a) the circuit impedance,
(b) the circuit current, (c) the circuit phase angle and (d) the voltage across each impedance.
Draw the phasor diagram
ANSWER:
The circuit is shown below.
Total resistance, R T = 2 + 5 + 3 = 10
Total inductance, LT 0.45 mH 570 H 1.02 mH
The simplified circuit is shown below.
V 100
(b) Current, I = = 8.99 A
Z 11.12
X XC
(c) tan L from which,
R
X XC 4.86
phase angle, = tan 1 L tan 1 = 25.92 lagging
R 10
(d) X L1 2 2000 0.45 103 5.655
Z2 R 2 2 X L2 2 52 7.1632 8.735
Voltage across second impedance, V2 I Z2 8.998.735 = 78.53 V
SET E
1.A 30 resistor is connected in parallel with a pure inductance of 3mH across a 110V, 2kHz
supply. Calculate (a) the current in each branch (b) the circuit current, (c) the circuit phase
angle, (d) the circuit impedance (e) the power consumed.
ANSWER:
The circuit is shown below.
or = 404 W
(i) (ii)
or = 6.25 W
(i) (ii)
(i) (ii)
(a)
Hence,
(b)
or P= = 176.5 W
SET F
1. Find v(t) and i(t) in the circuit shown in Fig. 9.16
Z1 = 1 = 1 = −j10 Ohms
jωC j50 × 2 × 10−3
4. Determine the input impedance in rectangular form of the circuit in Fig. 9.24 at w = 10
rad/sec.
ANSWER:
5. Determine Vo(t) in the circuit of Fig. 9.25
10 mF ⇒ 1 = 1 = −j25 ohms.
jωC j4 × 10 × 10−3