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High Density=Heavyweight
Dens CRETE
Water
Aggregates
Admixtures
Natural Aggregates
•Aggregates are obtained from iron ores
Types:
1. 2. 3.
4.
Man-made (Synthetic) Aggregates:
Iron Shots
Synthetic
Chilcon Aggregates Lead Shots
Fergran
Admixture:
Disadvantages:
Space
Weight
Production:
High Strength Concrete:
Using Type I Portland cement, gravel or crushed limestone coarse
aggregate, sand from a local deposit, and for some mixes a water-
reducing retarding admixture.
Strength-Weight Ratio
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Structural steel Concrete High strength Lightweight HSC
concrete
High-strength concrete is often used in bridges
HIGH PERFOMANCE CONCRETE:
“A high performance concrete is a concrete in which certain
characteristics are developed for a particular application and
environments”:
Ease of placement
Compaction without segregation
Early-age strength
Long term mechanical properties
Permeability
Durability
Heat of hydration
Toughness
Volume stability
Long life in severe environments
High resistance to frost and deicer scaling damage
Toughness and impact resistance
Volume stability
High-performance concrete is often used in
bridges and tall buildings
Materials Used in High-Performance Concrete
Material Primary contribution/Desired property
Impact
Environment Concrete
Resistance
Durable
Concrete
(HPC)
REFERANCE:
Publication:Journal Proceedings Author(s):Ramon L. Carrasquilio, Arthur H. Nilson,
and Floyd 0. Slate
CSTR49: ‘Design guidance for high strength concrete’, Concrete Society Technical
Report No. 49, The Concrete Society, 1998
CEB-FIP Model code for concrete structures, 1990. Comité Euro-International du
Beton. Thomas Telford, London, 1993. Bulletin d’Information No. 213/214. 437 pp.
BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION. BS 8110 Structural use of concrete Part 3:
1985. Design charts for singly reinforced beams, doubly reinforced beams and
rectangular columns. 112 pp.
BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 Eurocode 2. Design of concrete structures. General rules and
rules for buildings
Aı tcin, P.-C., High-Performance Concrete, Modern Concrete Technology 5, E & FN
Spon, London, 1998
ASCE, High-Performance Construction Materials and Systems, Technical Report 93-
5011, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, April 1993.
Farny, James A., and Panarese, William C., High-Strength Concrete,EB114, Portland
Cement Association, 1994
Perry, V., “Industrialization of Ultra-High Performance Ductile Concrete,” Symposium
on High-Strength/High-Performance Concrete, University of Calgary, Alberta,
November 1998.