Bs/9 A Comparison of Experimental and Theoretical Vibration Results for Fluid-Coupled, Co-Axial Cylinder T. Chiba Nucor Power Dion, Ishihara Hsay Indies Co, Li, 1, Shie-ntatarck, “hoy Yoko 295 pen N. Kobayashi ‘skkowginaHlarma Heavy Indus Co, Ld, Rewach Btn, Kobohhu Toby 13, lagon A flutescavpted liner under setunte Toscing resets » mich more caeplexbehivior than as imped by design assumotions. The orablanbacones mare complex wher ‘ue cosets] fvlinders were coupled ty witer 1m thete adjacent annular region suchas pressune-sappresston 0s in Boing Mater Resets Theoretic and expernenta? investigations of the vibrations! behavior af eylindricn) Shell and consi] cylinder vere conducted to seth posible inrovenents in he deston The study te earring out in to steys 1. Test on the shaking teble “Two models are used in this test. One 65 6 cylindrica] sholTy and other ts coaisat yVinder which nas the Flute fF snmutor space. ‘The moe wes Set yp on the shaking table and excited with sinus] wave. The natura) ‘Freavencles. sole shapes, and hyérodyrantc pressre distributions were matured. Tests were conducted at several water Teve 2. A theoreties) treatent of the Mowideshr] systens ‘his study freludes the development of a genera Finite alanent theory for axayn= etrie shell, and conputer code to Saplenent fintte element theory. This progr ompute the naturel frequencies, node shapes, and hydrodyneaic pressure ctstritue ions eluding the tnitie? hoop stress dus to the ydrostatic pressure, From above tests and arelysas, thts paper provices the following results 4 2) Eaperinental ond aralytiat results rearding mitral frequencies, de shapes, an hysrodyomic pressure distributions ware compired and = good agreements were found or both cases of the cnaeiat cylinder and the cylindrical tell 2) The ping rato oF the cylincrical shell 45 about SE ard the caning ratio of the ‘potial cylinder varied frou St to 114 according to the water Teel The nett gifference of tha natural frequency of {mer and outer cylinder are ‘sssociated with higher damping ratios than those mesure tn the cylindrical sha 3), The foundenentad natural frequency (net) of te coaxial cylinder becones Tower than that of the cylingrcat shell because the Fluid has @ considerable fnertial effect fon the she The natural Frequencies of the exaetal cylinder wera closer to these of the cyTindrieat sheTT for higher efreweferentfal node mute)1, traduction ary lindrice? structures wach contatn the Fluid are used fn nuclear pover plants and chenica} plants. Flutd-coupld cylindrical structures such as of? storege tanks reveal Campiex behavior than tage without Fluid uncer the setsntc Toading. [8+(2)” he probian becomes nore complex when two coaxial cyTindars ware coupled hy water tn thelr aejocent annuTar region such 25 preesure-tupression ools in Boiling Mater Rosetors any stuies of vibrations) characteristics of futd-coupled eaueigheylinaer with the rer ptt bcomtes nara stl tre sen pate, EE geen se Stuttes wore restricted te the dvelopnent of the anlyeical method and the comsrison of| ‘Ue exprinantal and thoretical results, Theoretical and experinental swestigations of the vibrational behavior ware conducted to seek pssible tmoroveents in the design. ‘thts study includes cateulatfons and experimental evtuations of hydrodynamic prassure Aistributions, nade stapes, rodel danpiogs, and te comparisons ofthe vibratfonal character Stes of cylindrical helt and conetal cyte. 2. daatysts Asonorat finite elanent analysts was developert for axisymmtrfe steNT and a computer progran was urttten ta ebtain the natural frequencies, mode shapes, and tyérodynanic pressure fstributions including the initial hoop stress due to the hydrostatic pressure ‘Since the finite elonnt method genereliy wall kno, only 2 dtscussion of the Tovidstenont fs provides tn this paper. Te Tguid is teeeVized as a varable ¢-to- node ‘oparanetric elanant shown in Fig. 1. The étstriueton of the velocity potenti within an clement are approxinated a5 follows tn rs8) +E It (ry8) 08 M8 oy ‘in uiton diy 18 the value of the velocity potential at node 4 of elenent a. ry fs the interpolation functions. 3. periment 3.1 Metin Tho models were usd inthis test. One 4s cylindrical shel), and other ts cobxtal caVinder wich has the fluta Filled anlar space between mer and wuter cylinder es shown in Fig. 2 The scrytte cylinders used in this study has the following dimensions ané properties outer Cynder 00 me dtanster, 650m height and 2 an thick nae Cylinder + 300 mn dtoneter, BSD wm height and 10 m thick (Young's Modulus) = 3.38 4 10" xat/ont 1 (Poisson's Ratio) = 0.3 (Oansey) 1.21 10° g.seetfea? Te model wis a2t up on the shaking tale and etcttag with sinusoidal nave, The nature] ‘requenctesy node shapes, and hydrodynante pressure distributions were measured. Test were rot only conducted at the water level of 800 mn, Sut so at £00. 400 mn and O me, The test consists of two phases, First, natural frequencies were obtsined by frequency sven excitation. Second, vertical and eircunferential mee shes for each natural Trequncies were obtained by harvntc excitation. The test cases ere shown In Table2.2 Resues Figs 3. 4 5 and 6 show transfor fuctions of response acceleration of the outer ‘xyttnder in the case of 00 mn water Tevel. Fig. 3 and Fg. 5 show the tangential direction scceleration at the top anf the radial etvectfon acceleration st the middle in the case of ‘the cylindrical shell. Fig. 4 and Fig, 6 show those of the coaxial cylinder Fron the maxima peak of the curves In Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, fundanentel ratureh frequenetes (nel, me) are obtain 28.3 Hz for the eylinical shell and 203 Ay for the torial cylinder, where 0 18 harmonic muaber of efrcuaferetial mode and mis nuber of vertical From Fig, 5 and Fig. 6, several resonance Frauencies besides n-mode's natural fre- fwenctes are obtaines. Fran Fig. 4, a small resonance peak having 35.6 Hz is obtained, ‘hia f9 6 beon woes uF whieh the tar cytieger 18 mainly vibratings In Fig. 7 ang Fig, 8 the relation between the resonance frequencies and the harmonic naber n are sown in the ease of cylindrica shel and costal shell, respectively ‘The foundanental naturel frequencies and t's eriticel damping retio foreach water evel are shown fn Table 2. 4. tseusson 4.2. natura Frequenefes and Yode Sh The calculated ané the experimental frequencies at 400 and E00 water Tevel are Dresented in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 As soan from thse Figures, the calevetad vues are in ‘pod asreeent with the experinensl results. This canfims the sccracy of the analysis. 4m the cylindrical sheIT, the experimental value fs sbovt £¢ nighr thon caleulated ane for the foundoments} node (a1). And in the coexial cyltnder, the experinental value 12 only 25 higher than calculated one. Initial irregularities of the shelT excited another odes and wake Ue experimental velue higher A-comerison between the experinental velue ant the cleulated value for the foundo- ental modes af the outer cylinder was mace and te oped agreetent fs obtained as sham in Fig, 9 and Fis, 10. The good agresnent 1s obestnes for hiaher modes, too. Theatre! cylinder, the mer cylinder vibrates J beon made and out-of hase to the biter eytinder, ‘The higher hermontc mutber soles syperpose of the foundanentsl rode. This tenancy ts nore evident st ow water Tovel The hyérodmantc pressure eistributions acting on the outer cylinder are shown tn is 2. The experinents) values was similar to the caleviated value, although the tomer ttle larger than the Tater, 4.2 Comarton between CylfndricaT Shell and Coasad CyTinder The founaental frequencies of the cosstal cylinder sve lower then those of the crVindrical sheI1. The higher the water level fs, he Targar the difference of the free ‘uenefes between each model is. Then, being eccmoanied with the increase of the farmonte ramber the sifference of the of the frequencies betuaen eich model is decresziog This suggests tat eed water nass for etch nde varies by the water Tete] and Sorar cylinders fae The sbscsses in Fig. 11 shows the fondinens tonal value of the added water mass. This igure. show tat the aed water mass of the cotael cylinder ts Terger tan tht ot the cylindrical shelT. The mote shoes and the aressure distributions of bith model arestoost cua ‘The comping ratios of he eylindrfal shelt evaluated from the transfor function $= about 5& foreach water level. On the countrery. che damping ratios of the cobxie eyVinder vary trom 8& to 10 secoraing to he water level. It wiTT be supposed thet the smsiT Gifference of the natural frequencies Between Jnter and outer cylinder are asactated with gherdanping ratfos tan those measured inthe cylindrical shel]. 4.3. Effect of Inittal Hoop Stress Fig. 12 shave the intial noop stress due to the hydrostatic pressure has» significant ‘nPlunce upon tha Vibration characteristics ofthe ejliadrieal shell and eopetal cylinder. For the lover harmonic rimbor (0 1), there are Hele influence, In contresty for ‘the Migher rmante nuber nodes (m2), the vibretfons? modes my be sfgnifieanty fnfluenced by the inital hoop stress. It shouldbe noted that the affect of the initial oop stress Aue to the hydrostatic pressure ust be considered fa the case of Maher haronic ruber ‘ibratfon. 44 Effect of fanar einer stze Fig, 13 she the variation of the tural fraqerctes (nel, mel, 2) versus the varta- ‘on of the resius ratio between nner cylinder (b) and outer cyTinder (2) In th cate of pel, the nature) Freshen decreases monotonously a5 the nner shal racius incrasses. This shove thit the added water mast frereases as the (anr eyliacer ragius fneraasee. As the rodius (b) canis to zero, the acura) frewancy converse of the eyinetea! set In tha case of m2, the natural frequency as the peak. At the nal? toner eyVinder ‘radius region, te vibrations? node whch the aner cylinder mainly vibrate, connates Deseuse of the ceeressng the Smer eylinder's bunting stiFfres. Fig. 14 ahs the affect by the imer cylinder thickness for the natural frequencies in the case of 6/a°0.975, As the thickness decrees, the naturel frauenctes decrease. This reason i the Samer cyVnker's baning stiffase cecreace and the mer cylinder mainly ‘vibrate, It fs remarkable that the natural frequency 1s converged to the certain velee. The foundanntal natura) frequency 18 ‘ndependent for the nner eylinder's stiffness whan the stiftoes {= constderable Tere, sat 5. coneustone 1) Tests and analytics results regerding naturel frequencies, node shapes, and hydragnante pressure cfstributions were conared and goed sgrament ts found for both cates of the conti cylinder and the cylindrical sell. The caputer program save atiefactory results, 2). The cos nb-typa modes which have Seen ettributed to feftial regularities of the shel) dive were exited Ay the shaking tole 3), The Founanental natural frequency (ned) of Ue coaxal cyVinder becomes Tower than ‘that of the cpTindriat abel? Because the flud hor 9 considerable fnertia effect an ‘the shell, The naturel freouencfes of the coxtal cylinder were closer to these of| ‘the cylindrical shell for higher circumferential sede nuber (15) 4) an the vibration of the coexist cylinder, the thicker the mer shell is, the higher ature froquaney {8 an the amen the dmer sell tne Tower ratural Frequency 15.5) The dmping ratio of the cylindrical shel ts shout SE and the damping ratio of the caakioT cylinder varied fron SE t0 11% according #o the mater Tove). The onal? ifference oF the natural Frequency of immer and outer cylinder are assoclated with higher danping ratios Ackromegenent ‘The authors would Tike to thank Professor 4. Shibata of Univ. af Tokye for his etpful suggestions and discvssions, (2) ALS. Yetetsos 6 5.7. Yangy "Earthquake Response of Liquid-Storege Tanks', Proc. 2nd Annual Eng. Mach. Conf. ASCE, Hay, 1977 (2) Ga, Youster 6.5. Haroun, “carthqunke Response of Deformable Liquid Storage Tonks", 0-£2/P0P-79, ASHE, us. 1980 (2) chang et.al, Melysis oF 2 Cylindrical Shelt Vibration tm Gytindriea) Fudd Fesion", Meteer Eng. and desfon, Wa. £2, 181, (4) Livtant et.al. "Fivid-Structare Interaction : A General Neth Used {nthe CERSHT CanputerPrograns", Computer & Structures Yol. 12, 1980,‘amas (42/41) Tena (A8/AD Teer dre S Sea i Foogner Oi Fran i) Fig Tera Futon (1) FGA Teaeir Picton (2) 2 com te i es a er Fe 5 Tomnter Fiction (8) Pigs Teaeter Function (4) “roi 2 Natural Frequencies and Dain Facor of Founment! Moseante Fig 7 Natu Prequrcios of Cyne Sha Water Lev om) Naural Proqnncae of Conse Cynder Fig.8 Vera Mode Spee of Ovtr Sha . (Cyndie! Sh, 100) Fig 10 Miration! Mase Shap of Owar Stil (Coes Cynder. H_ 89))