Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Rev: 2019_Q1
1/9/2019
Course Agenda
Managing your
Cambium cloud‐ Install, configure &
solution with
Working with Wi‐Fi Managed Wi‐Fi monitor: cnPilot
cnMaestro
portfolio Wi‐Fi Access Points
Controller™
Technical Training Course Material: This material is provided to assist you in the evaluation, deployment, troubleshooting and understanding of the technical aspects of Cambium
Networks products and is not to be reproduced or distributed to others without permission of Cambium Networks. By attending this course and accepting all related software and
materials, you agree to abide by the terms and conditions described above.
http://community.cambiumnetworks.com/
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Outdoor Park Wi‐Fi deployment Hotel Wi‐Fi deployment
Tradeshow Wi‐Fi deployment University Wi‐Fi deployment
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34564567, 12367490, 1298620986,
5285296
Config & Upgrade
Access Points
Section 1
Wi-Fi Fundamentals
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Wi-Fi Organizations
Government
Regulatory
Bodies
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6.93 Gbps
600 Mbps
6 – 54 Mbps
6 – 54 Mbps
5.5 ‐11 Mbps
2.4 ‐ 5GHz
5GHz
5GHz
2.4GHz
2.4GHz
22/20 MHz
2500
2.4 GHz Band
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Center
Frequency 2412 2417 2422 2427 2432 2437 2442 2447 2452 2457 2462 2467 2472 2484
(MHz)
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Deployment
Gather Information
Planning
• Size of the facility • How many APs • Pre audit survey of
• How many users required – Based on the site
need access the site survey • Actual deployment
• Bandwidth • Coverage planning based on the
expectations • Capacity planning planning
• Purpose for Wi‐Fi ‐ • Post deployment
Type of application performance report
• Guest Access • Final
Provision adjustments/Fine
Tuning
Ekahau
Airmagnet iBwave
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Transmit Beamforming
Maximal Ratio Combining
(TxBF)
Spatial Multiplexing 802.11n Enhancement
Units of Measurement
SNR
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802.11 Terminology
• Physical Carrier Sense (CCA) – Clear Channel Assessment
CSMA/CA • Virtual Carrier Sense (NAV)
• Backoff
• Interframe Spacing
SSID • Service Set Identifier
• WLAN name (Shows up when you scan for the network)
BSSID • BSS Identifier
• MAC address of the AP’s wireless interface.
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Authentication
Supplicant Authenticator
Server
802.11 Association Access
EAPoL ‐ Start Blocked
EAP – response/identify (username)
RADIUS‐access‐request
EAP – request (challenge)
RADIUS‐access‐challenge
EAP – response (hashed resp)
RADIUS‐access‐request
EAP ‐ success
4 Way Handshake RADIUS‐access‐accept (PMK)
Access Granted
WMM
Wi‐Fi Alliance subset of 802.11e
Defines four Access Categories (AC)
Voice, Video, Best Effort, Background
Enforces priority by modifying contention windows and
contention free tx parameters
WMM parameters mapped to DSCP and 802.1p priorities
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Power Save
U‐APSD (Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery) / WMM‐PS
• Client can request buffered frames at any time
• QoS aware ‐ can be enabled per‐priority queue
• Less common scheduled version S‐APSD exists
PSMP Power Save Multi‐Poll
• 802.11n extensions to APSD
MIMO Dynamic MIMO
• Reduces MIMO configuration when there is low traffic (e.g. 2x2 to 1x1)
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802.11e : Quality of Service (QoS) enhancements and improves voice and video performance
802.11k: Radio Resource Management Radio and network measurements
802.11r: Fast secure roaming mechanisms, aka “Fast BSS Transition”
802.11w: Protected Management Frames, prevents some security vulnerabilities
802.11u: Interworking with external networks | Hotspot 2.0 enabler
Wireless Mesh
5 GHz 2.4 GHz
A mesh link can be created
between two radios by
configuring one of them as a
BASE and the other as a
CLIENT on the first WLAN of
5 GHz
the AP. A mesh radio can 2.4 GHz
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Section 1: Lab
Based on your selected client
scenario, sketch out a high level
concept of the proposed Wi‐Fi
solution.
Section 2
Cambium cloud-
Managed Wi-Fi
portfolio
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Cambium cnPilot
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Copyright 2019 Cambium Networks, Ltd. All rights reserved.
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cnPilot : at a Glance
INDOOR OUTDOOR
Enterprise
Access Points
E430 E410 E600 E700 E500 E501s E502s
Wallplate 11AC Ceiling 11AC Ceiling 11AC Outdoor 11AC Outdoor 11AC Outdoor 11AC Outdoor 11AC
2x2 wave 2 2x2 wave 2 4x4 wave 2 4x4 wave 2 2x2 wave 1 2x2, 120° Sector 2x2, 30° Sector
Network
Controller
ISP managed
Residential
Access Point/router R190 R200P R201 R195 R240
11n, 2.4GHz 11n, 2.4GHz 11ac, dual band 11ac 2x2 11ac 4x4
Voice optional Voice + Power With Voice, PoE optional dual band dual band + voice
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Ideal AP for …
Cambium Networks e600 Ultra High Density Networks
4x4:4:3 11AC wave 2
Maximum MU‐MIMO speeds
tamper‐resistant USB for LTE client
Integrated BLE Retail / Enterprise / Education / Hotel
Cambium Networks e410 General use, high performance, rapid deployments
2x2:2:2 11AC wave 2
SMB Enterprise / Retail / Hotel
Integrated BLE
Cambium Networks e430 Micro‐cell Wi‐Fi, Dorm rooms, Hotel rooms, MDU
2x2:2:2 11AC wave 2 wallplate
Integrated BLE, PoE‐out, 4 GE, flex mount Hotel / Education / MDU
Cambium Networks e700
4x4:4 11AC wave 2 Outdoor
High performance, great range Outdoor Wi‐Fi
PoE‐in and PoE‐out; BLE; 32dBm EIRP
Quick install – mounting is included
Cambium Networks e501 General Enterprise use, and Sector coverage use case
2x2:2 11AC; 13dBi 120deg Sector antenna
Cambium Networks e502 Enterprise / Stadiums / Hotels / Events / MDU
2x2:2 11AC; 17dBi 30deg Sector antenna
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Cambium Networks R190V / R190W MDU and Low Cost Residential, basic services with
R190W = 2x2:2 Single Band 2.4GHz 11n. 5 x FE Switch analog telephone/fax ports
R190V = Single Band 2.4GHz 11n + 2 x RJ11 ATA ports
Cambium Networks R200P MDU and Low Cost Residential
2.4GHz 11n. 5 x FE Switch, 2 x ATA + PoE out for SM Connect to Cambium Subscriber Module to extend
Broadband and telephony indoors. WISP
Cambium Networks R201 / R201P Upgraded Residential customers and MDU
R201: 2x2:2 Dual Band 11AC. 5 x GE Switch, 2 x RJ11 ATA ports Small Business router
R201P: Dual Band 11AC, 2 x ATA + PoE Out for Cambium SM MDU voice service
Cambium Networks R195 Premium Residential and MDU AP with dual band
2x2:2 11AC Wave 1, 5 x GE Switch, Dual Radio. 802.11AC
Cambium Networks R240V Small Medium Business Premium AP
4x4:4 11AC Wave 2, 5 x GE Switch, Dual Radio with ATA. Upgraded Residential and MDU
Telephony service
cnPilot Portfolio
cnPilot e430H cnPilot e410 cnPilot e600 cnPilot e50x cnPilot e700
Description Wallplate, dual radio wave 2 Indoor, general use wave 2 Indoor, high density Outdoor wave 2, dual radio Outdoor wave 2, high density,
dual radio wave 2, BLE e500: omni antenna performance
e501: 1200 sector antenna
e502: 300 sector antenna
Markets Hospitality, Dormitory Retail, Small Business, Enterprise, Education, Public WiFi, Hotspots, Stadium, High density outdoor,
housing, MDU, micro‐cell Warehouse, Hospitality, Retail, Conference Hotel Enterprise Transport hubs, event center
Hotspot
(e501/e502 are 36 dBm both
bands)
Concurrent Users 256 256 512 256 512
SSIDs 16 16 16 16 16
MESH Yes, multi Hop, Auto
Yes, multi Hop, Auto MESH Yes, multi Hop, Auto MESH Yes, multi Hop, Auto MESH Yes, multi Hop, Auto MESH
MESH
Ports 4 x GE, one with PoE Out 1 x GE 2 x GE 2 x GE; one with PoE Out 2 x GE; one with PoE Out
Power POE in, or DC POE in, or DC POE in, or DC
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✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
SERVICE PROVIDER WI-FI
E501S
AP CLASS
AP TYPE SPECIALIZED AP
E : Enterprise
EVEN: Indoor (Optional)
R : Residential
ODD: Outdoor S : Sector
W : Wallplate
E4xx, E6xx : indoor Skipped otherwise
E5xx: Outdoor
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PoE to PMP 450
or ePMP SM WiFi PoE VoIP
Single, 2.4,
Cambium ✓
Single band
2.4 GHz 802.11n
802.11n
Dual band
Single, 2.4,
✓
802.11ac
–
802.11n
Dual band,
Cambium ✓
802.11ac
Dual band,
4LAN Ports 2 Phone Ports
– ✓
802.11ac
Dual band,
– –
802.11ac
Desktop Internet TV Printer Network FAX Phone
Storage
RF Security
• 802.11a/b/g/n/ac • HTTPS, SNMPv3, Firewall, NAT, Client
• MIMO and MU‐MIMO isolation
• 2.4/5GHz • Secure Configuration Store,
• 2x2 and 4x4 versions Time based access
• Max TX power = 25dB (2.4, 5 GHz) Guest Access
Physical • Built‐in Hotspot, Interop with third Party Hotspot
WISPr, Rate‐limiting (per client/per WiFi)
• Ceiling, Wall, Desk mount • 802.1x, EAP‐SIM/AKA, Hotspot 2.0
• Software controlled LED
WiFi
• Operating Temp 0‐45 C • WPA‐TKIP, WPA2 AES, 802.11i
Installation • Auto‐channel selection, WMM
• Installable shoes for table mount • 16 SSIDs, 256 Users
• Detached back‐plate for easy Management
ceiling mount • Cloud/NOC Management, Autonomous
Ports operation
• 802.3af PoE Gigabit • Quick troubleshooting
Ceiling, wall, or desktop • GUI, SNMPv3, CLI
mount options
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RF Ports
• 802.11a/b/g/n/ac • 802.3af PoE Gigabit
• Dual band: 2.4, 5 GHz • 2 output power options
• 2x2 MIMO, Omni and Sector (a) Canopy or (b) 802.3af PoE out
• Max TX power Operations
• 28dBm @ 2.4GHz, • Max. Capacity: 256/512 users, 16 SSIDs
• 29dBm @ 5 GHz • Software controlled front LED
• LTE Coexistence filter • cnMaestro controller managed
Physical
• Ceiling, Wall, Desk mount
• Software controlled LED
• Operating Temp 0‐45 C
Same basic software
Installation
• Installable shoes for table mount capabilities as Enterprise
• Detached back‐plate for easy wall Indoor since both are built
mount off the same codebase.
Multi‐Tenancy
• Cambium Cloud Serves Multiple ISPs Securely
• ISPs can Serve Multiple Networks and Customers with Privacy
and Security
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Click to focus
on problematic
devices
Use Networks and Towers
to organize your system.
Devices are automatically
organized hierarchically.
Centralized Troubleshooting
Preloaded Status of all the
component of end to end
network ‐ from mobile device
having problem to the
John Smith
backhaul
Remote Packet
Capture and RF
analysis tools
Easily identify the
mobile device
through their names
and manufacturer
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Section 3
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cnPilot LEDs
Green Powered up,
system operational Managed by cnMaestro Controller or
Blue
autopilot
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Section 4
Onboarding to
cnMaestro Controller
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Free value Planning
Network Management
added
service
Inventory Management
Wi‐Fi Controller cnMaestro
Support & Warranty Services
Controller
From 2m to 245km | Indoor to Outdoor
Long Distance: PTP 650, 820 Distribution Access: PMP 450, ePMP Edge Access: cnPilot
Home + Small
Business
Outdoor
‐ Single Band
‐ Dual Band
Indoor
Point to Point Point to Multipoint 802.11n, 802.11ac Indoor & Outdoor
Cloud Manager
cnMaestro
Local
On‐Premise NOC
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• Administrators
• Device Connectivity
• Onboarding
• Device Image Management
• cnMaestro Controller Software
Update
• Server Management
• Command Line Interface (CLI)
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1
Cloud
Local breakout (LBO)
Freedom! cnMaestro
cnPilot APs
2 cnMaestro
Local Controller
controller
Internet
Clients
3 autoPilot
Local breakout (LBO)
Autonomous
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Hierarchical Dashboards Bulk Image Upgrade
AP Group and WLAN
Advanced Troubleshooting Configuration
Notifications Maps and Map Modes
Device Inventory Zero Touch Onboarding
Statistics, Trending, and Reporting Multiple Administrators
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Note: You need different WLANs and AP Groups for Home and Enterprise
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Section 5
Additional cnMaestro
Controller Capabilities
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The Software Update feature allows users to deploy the latest software images to devices. Software
updates can be started at any level in the Device Tree, and individual devices can be selected for update.
Navigate Level in Device Tree
OVA Update Package Update
Select Device Type
• Includes complete virtual • Includes cnMaestro
machine Controller software only
• Infrequent (every couple • Replaces cnMaestro Select Image Version
months) Controller software
• New OVA installed on • No data export required Select Devices to Update
virtualization • Download package and
infrastructure install through cnMaestro
• Manual export / import Controller Add to Active Jobs
of data from old to new • Only used for minor
updates
Run Update
1. Upload firmware to master AP from browser GUI
2. Click Upgrade All Devices
a) Master AP will download firmware to others
b) All APs will upgrade their firmware, reporting back status periodically to master
3. Click Reboot All Devices to restart, and to activate new firmware.
4. (optional) click Upgrade next to any one device to upgrade just its firmware (Eg:
replacement AP).
NOTE: AP needs 20‐25MB of free memory to cache the firmware file. Post upgrade if
not rebooting immediately, delete the cached firmware file.
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Auto Channel Select Individual AP scans list of channels and picks the best one
Auto RF Group of APs periodically scan channels. Coordinate to
assign non‐overlapping channels and avoid excess cell
overlap (reduce tx power)
Interference avoidance Trigger channel change if interference is above threshold
for particular duration
Benefits:
Automatically configure channel & power
Choose appropriate channel to minimize interference and maximize throughput
Choose optimal power for coverage while minimizing interference
Constantly monitor operating channel and react appropriately when performance is not as per
required standards
Centralized Autonomous
• Channel & Power assignment is handled by • Suitable for very large scale networks of
a leader access point 1000’s of access points
• Suitable for networks with up to 128 access • Decision is taken autonomously by every
points single access point
• Data is collected by all access points and • Every access point collects data and makes
sent to a leader decision on channel and power by itself
• Leader makes the decision on best channel • All neighboring APs including our own are
and power for every access point treated as source of interference
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• We are always monitoring current channel • Operates on max power by default
and keep track of our own neighboring APs • No power reduction based on neighbors
• When we have no neighbors on the current • AP can be configured to use a specific power
operating channel, maximum power is if max power is not suitable
chosen
• When we have neighbors and if they are
above ‘RSSI threshold’, we reduce power
by 1dB.
• Happens every 3 minutes
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Currently ACS and AutoRF are independent. ACS both scheduled and polled work irrespective of AutoRF
configuration. Disable scheduled / polled ACS when AutoRF is enabled. The Initial channel upon boot‐up is chosen
by ACS. AutoRF then monitors and chooses appropriate channel.
• Non‐overlapping channels can be easily • APs are deployed with many overlapping
found cells
• APs are located at a distance from each • Dense small cell deployments
other so there is low self‐interference For example
For example • >3 indoor AP deployments
• 1‐3 AP indoor deployments • Small cell outdoor deployments like
• Sparse outdoor deployments like parks, stadiums
beaches
Band steering is a technology that detects whether or not the wireless client is dual-band
capable, and if it is, it will push the client to connect to the less congested 5GHz network. It does
this by actively blocking the client's attempts to associate with the 2.4GHz network.
5 GHz
2.4 GHz
2.4 GHz
5 GHz
5 GHz
Dual‐Radio
AP
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• APs support several data rates that clients use based on their capability and
connection quality.
• A client at 1Mbps or 2Mbps is using up shared airtime and reducing the efficiency of
the cell.
• Disabling lower data rates in radio configuration ensures that such clients are dropped
off rather than struggle and maintain a poor connection. For the greater good.
• Depending on client mix and capability minimum rate of 12Mbps could help improve
cell efficiency.
• CAVEAT: if you have very old devices (11b-only) they will be unable to connect unless
data rates such as 5.5 or even 1 or 2Mbps are enabled. So check client mix.
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• Problem:
• Wi-Fi is a shared medium, all clients
compete for access.
• A 11g client has a nearly equal shot at
getting access to the medium than a
‘fast’ 11n client.
• Each 11g transmit takes up airtime that a
11n client could have sent a lot more
data in (higher modulation, aggregation,
wider channel usage etc).
• Solution:
• Throttle the slower clients in the
presence of traffic from higher data rate
clients. More data is transmitted in the
same amount of time over that AP.
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Section 6
Monitoring Using
cnMaestro Controller
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Section 7
Troubleshooting
Section 7: Troubleshooting
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Section 8
Setting Up Guest
Access
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Section 9
AP Installation Notes
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Section 10 (Optional)
AUTOPILOT : AP as a
Controller
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AUTOPILOT : AP as a Controller
What is Autopilot
AP as a controller
• In a small network (up to 32 APs)
one of the APs acts as a controller
for:
• Configuration of all APs
• Aggregating Statistics from all APs
• Aggregating Events from all APs
• Currently independent of cnMaestro
Controller
• APs managed just by the Master-AP
• Future plans for cnMaestro Controller
integration for backup and services
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Master AP Function
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