Republic of the Philippines

Region V ( Bicol )
Division of Albay
Bicol University Polangui Campus
Polangui Albay

Output No. 1

Submitted by:

Alex L. Zamora

Submitted to:

Mrs. Rachela Buenaventura

Questions:

Q No. 1

Define the following and give 5 examples each?

1. Intensive Property
2. Extensive Property
3. Physical Property
4. Chemical Change

Q No. 2

Name some chemist and discuss their important contribution to the field of chemistry?

Answers in Question No. 1

1. An intensive property is a property of matter that does not change as the

amount of matter changes. It is a bulk property, which means it is a
physical property that is not dependent on the size or mass of a sample.

- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph. D.

Examples:

Density
Specific Gravity
Specific Heat
Temperature
Hardness

2. An extensive property is a property of matter that changes as the amount of

matter changes. Like other physical properties, an extensive property may be
observed and measured without any chemical change (reaction) occurring.

- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph. D.

Examples:

Weight
Mass
Volume
Energy
Heat capacity
 3. A physical property is a characteristic of matter that may be observed and
measured without changing the chemical identity of a sample. The
measurement of a physical property may change the arrangement of
matter in a sample, but not the structure of its molecules. In other words, a
physical property may involve a physical change, but not a chemical change.
If a chemical change or reaction occurs, the observed characteristics are
chemical properties

- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph. D.

Examples:
Bioling Point
Melting point
Odor
Color
Texture

4. A chemical change, also known as a chemical reaction, is a process where

one or more substances are altered into one or more new and different
substances. In other words, a chemical change is a chemical reaction
involving the rearrangement of atoms. While a physical change can often
be reversed, a chemically change typically cannot be, except through more
chemical reactions. When a chemical change occurs, there is also a change
in the energy of the system. A chemical change that gives off heat is called
an exothermic reaction.

- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph. D.

Examples:
Combining any acid with any base
Cooking an egg
Burning a candle
Rusting iron
Combining baking soda and vinegar (which bubbles off carbon dioxide gas)

Answer in Question No. 2

Amedeo Avogadro – was an Italian scientist, most noted for his contribution to
molecular theory now known as Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of
gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will contain equal
numbers of molecules. In tribute to him, the number of elementary entities (atoms,
molecules, ions or other particles) in 1 mole of a substance, 6.022140857(74)×1023,is
known as the Avogadro constant, one of the seven SI base units and represented by NA.
- https://www.wikipedia.com
In the early 1800s, scientists’ ideas about the particles we now call atoms and
molecules were very limited and often incorrect. Avogadro was deeply interested in
finding out how the basic particles of matter behave and come together to form chemical
compounds. – https://www.famousscientists,org