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The knowledge we learned from the college professors were not enough when only learned by
purely ideation. Colleges and universities require their students to undergo such training within in a
specific number of hours as part of the curriculum. On The Job training is a process of teaching the
students wherein they are trained to certain job or career. This is the chance where we can show and
apply all the learnings, theories, methodologies and computations obtained from the school. It aids us
as a student to achieve knowledge through actual hand experience in working in the field acquiring
relevant knowledge and skills by performing in actual work setting. The institution and the field serves
as the ground for our learning, in effect, the workplace becomes a development venue for a student
trainee to learn more about his chosen field and practice what he has learn from academy.
During on-the-job training, a supervisor guides the trainee through tasks and processes for
them to know how to perform the obligation and to what standard. Typically, the supervisor observes
the trainees while they perform their duties. After observation, the observer provides the trainees with
feedback on their performance. For a company or an organization who willingly accept a student trainee,
OJT program provides them additional manpower without expecting salary to pay back. Student
trainees can bring fresh ideas, and if even given such opportunity to speak their minds freely, they may
be able to contribute significantly in brainstorming sessions that will possibly help for the productivity of
the company.
Generally, while training the interns, supervisors are in fact also teaching the process of guiding
the trainees stretches their patience, develops skills and makes them more sensitive to the needs and
mind set of the younger generation. The course of supervision also teaches them how to share what
they know and be receptive to questions. Hence, the
internship also becomes an avenue in training for future employees and managers.
1
Agency Profile
The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) had its beginnings in the old
Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources (DANR). In May 1974, the DANR was split in to two
departments through P.D. 461 in recognition that natural resources and agriculture are broad and
differing concerns.
The creation of DENR under Executive Order No. 131 on January 30, 1987 and the issuance
of Executive Order 192 on June 10, 1987 better known as the “Reorganization Act of the Department
of Environment and Natural Resources” brought a radical shift in the Department’s structure and
functions. Pursuant to the Executive Order, the DENR became the primary government agency
responsible for the conversation, development and optimum use of the natural resources as well as the
protection and development of a sustainable environmental management system for the benefit and
welfare of the Filipino people.
The bureaucracy is decentralized with the transformation of former line bureaus to staff bureaus
and most of the line functions to the regional and field offices. It names the following as the agency’s
sectorial staff bureaus: Forest Management Bureau (FMB), Land Management Bureau (LMB), Mines
and Geosciences Bureau (MGB), Environmental Management Bureau (EMB), Ecosystems Research
and Development Bureau (ERDB), Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau (PAWB), National Mapping
and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA), the existing National Research Development Center
and the National Electrification Administration (NEA).
The Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau (ERDB) is the principal research and
development (R&D) unit of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Its R&D and
extension activities are focused on the five major ecosystems of the Philippines which include forests,
upland farms, grassland and degraded areas, coastal zone and freshwater, urban areas.
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The ERDB was created in June 1987 under Executive Order (EO) 192 that merged the function
of the former Forest Research Institute (FORI) and the National Mangrove Committee. Its headquarters
is located at the University of the Philippines Los Baños, College of Forestry and Natural Resources
(UPLB-CFNR) campus in the municipality of Los Baños, province of Laguna, Philippines about 65 kms
south of Manila. The ERDB-FTRRC is located at the Northwestern Mindanao comprising Regions 9, 10
and 13. It embraces half of the entire Mindanao Island. Strategically, Region 9 is about 463 kilometers
from Region 10 and about 400 kilometers from
the FTRRC, Bislig City. Research Center is base in Barangay Maharlika, Bislig City, Surigao del Sur.
VISION
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FUNCTIONS of the RESEARCH CENTER
FTRRC shall plan, formulate, and implement RDE programs/ projects/ activities including
generation and transfer of technologies related to conservation and management of forest and timber
resources in accordance with the national RDE agenda and framework. It shall provide technical
assistance to clientele on forest and timber resources management and other ENR technologies and
perform other functions that may be assigned by higher authority.
It shall provide technical assistance to clientele on forest and timber resources management
and other ENR technologies and perform other functions that may be assigned by higher authority.
Its Research Stations and Satellite Offices shall perform the following functions:
2. Provide technical assistance to other offices and clienteles and undertakes technology
promotion and transfer services;
5. Maintains ENR R & D Database and submits regular monitoring and assessment report;
7. Strengthen multi-level coordination with LGUs on the devolved ENR functions in accordance
with the Local Government Code (RA 7160) and other related issuances of government; and
MANPOWER RESOURCES
The Department of Budget and Management approved a total number of personnel in FTRRC
Malaybalay station which are;
11 Contractual
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ERDB-FTRRC Malaybalay Station
An area of 47-ha experimental forest was established at Sumpong, Malaybalay City, Bukidnon by
virtue of Department Administrative Order -06, Series of 1993. The established forest has served as
an experimental area of the formerly known Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau, Region
10 now FTRRC-10.
Office Building
Conference Room
Library
Guest House
Clonal Nursery
Bambusetum
Rattan Genebank,
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Organization Chart
6
INFRASTRUCTURES/FACILITIES
7
AREA OF ASSIGNMENTS
Activities Undertaken
This was conducted at the ERDB- FTRRC Conference Hall, Sumpong, Malaybalay City,
Bukidnon. The orientation was headed by the Center Head, FTRRC Sir. Conrado B. Marquez and
Madam Lourdes D. Agne, Chief Admin, FTRRC.
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ii. Dipterocarp Plantation Identification
Different dipterocarp planted seedlings were grown in one site such as Yakal, Yakal
saplongan, white lauan and red lauan. Other trees that are visible on the area are Almon, Igem,
Manggasinoro, and Almaciga.
Common forest nursery maintenance activities were done such as shading, watering,
spacing, root pruning, weeding, fertilizing, hardening off, grading, culling, control of pest and
diseases.
a) Shading
A 70% shading for first week after potting of seedlings is recommended. Remove the
shade gradually when leaves are already developed. For shading materials, fish nets,
plastic sheets and coconut leaves can be used. Natural shade from standing trees can also
be used as shade, however regular pruning is needed.
b) Watering
There is no exact regime for watering as this varies according to the species of
seedlings, type of potting mix, seedling age, and size of pots and the weather of the nursery
site.
Schedule: Early in the morning and late in the afternoon
c) Spacing
As seedlings grow approximately 10 cm tall, the shoots will become crowded and
prevents most of the leaves from receiving sufficient sunlight necessary for growth. To
prevent this, seedlings on transplant bed should be spaced.
d) Root Pruning
Cutting of roots that are growing out of the seedling container is essential to prevent
roots from penetrating the ground.
e) Weeding
Weeds compete with seedlings for moisture, nutrients and sunlight. Weeding should
be done regularly to prevent weeds from out-competing the seedlings.
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f) Hardening-off
Seedlings must undergo hardening-off to avoid the shock of being exposed to adverse
growth condition characterized by low soil moisture and fertility, and usually exposed to
intense sunlight
Done by controlling:
1. Watering activity
2. Shading
3. Root pruning
4. Fertilizing
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b) Bagging
A size of 4x6 polybag is the standard measure used for tree seedlings.
Polybags should have 6 holes. These are the following procedures for bagging:
1. Fill the polybag with potting mix using funnel or scope
2. Shake the pots to avoid air pockets and press bottom corners for sturdiness
3. Arrange the filled polybags
c) Potting
1. Water the pots and germination trays/ seedbeds before lifting and planting the
seedlings/wildlings
2. Prick early in the morning and late afternoon as the solar radiation is not
intense enough to damage the young seedlings
3. Carefully lift seedlings from germination media with a flat stick and place them
in a shallow bowl of water to prevent wilting
4. The volume of seedlings be lifted at one time should be just enough to be
planted within 15 minutes. Otherwise, seedlings will die due to desiccation
5. When lifting, hold the terminal leaf, not the stem
6. Dibble the potting media to make way for the roots to be placed. Should be
straight enough to avoid bending that will cause j-rooting.
7. While holding the terminal leaf, insert the root system into the hole and cover
the hole gently with the potting medium and carefully firm the potting mix to
prevent air pockets.
8. While holding the terminal leaf, insert the root system into the hole and cover
the hole gently with the potting medium and carefully firm the potting mix to
prevent air pockets
9. Place the newly potted seedlings on the transplant bend under the shade
(about 70%) for few days. When the new leaves have developed, shade must
be removed gradually.
v. Seed Identification
Inside the seed laboratory are different seeds collected from different localities. Their
available seedlings are Ipil, Mangium, Agoho, Bagras, Falcata, Bahai, Pili, Mamalis, Sibukau,
Kalumpit, Torillana, Ugom, Katmon, Mankono, Nuog-nuog, Alipata and Dao.
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lessen the chance of the natural fire to spread directly throughout the area of the plantation
site.
Three plantation site were assessed in different time. Tree diameter, height and
different pathological symptoms were gathered on the data sheet. Common pathological
symptoms that were observed on the area are wilting, yellowing, crop top, bending, forking
and leaf spot. On the 3 months old planted seedlings of bagras, leaf spot and insect bites
were common.
A five year old grafted molave were able to produce flower and seeds. Different
pathological parameters were gathered such as the measurement of the crown formation
in an X and Y axis measurement. The height will be measured just above the jointed level
of the tree. Pathological symptoms were also observed.
iv. Insect Trapping: Light Trap, Pitfall trap and Mascovado Trap
Light tapping was prepared using a flash light and long white curtain to attract insects
on the area. Pitfall trap where created by digging a hole on the ground and inserting a
container labeled with the soil to trap those walking and jumping insects. Mascovado trap
were hung on the buffer trees of the falcata plantation.
v. Tree Surgery
Mamalis wildlings was collected beside the Bambusetum plantation in front of the guest
house. In extracting the wildlings of Mamalis or any wildlings we were very careful not to
deform or damage its root system. Collecting wildlings was done during early morning and
late afternoon because if it will be done on sunny days and needs long transport, wildlings
should be covered with fresh banana sheaths to avoid wilting and dehydration.
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vii. Guide in Assessment of Trees
1. Height
This is the height to the first major fork. Good timber height maximizes potential
for long lengths of usable timber.
2. Diameter
Related to productivity and growth rates. An ideal tree will have superior volume
increment and relatively little stem taper.
3. Forking
Forks usually result from breakage or damage to the leading shoot. Repeated
forking is often due to a genetic pre-disposition in the tree. A single fork is likely to
be the result of an insect pathogen.
4. Stem Circularity
Some trees produce irregular stem form, especially at the base. Any deviation
from a concentric cross-section is undesirable.
5. Tree Health
6. Stem Straightness
A straight stem with little taper provides maximum volume and minimizes waste
in timber production. Straightness is essential for veneer bolts.
7. Branch Pruning
8. Branch Angle
Branches at or close to horizontal orientation produce less knot wood
per unit length of the main stem.
9. Branch Thickness
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Heavy branching produces large knots which reduce the commercial
grade and strength of timber.
The input of the collected field data belongs to the office work and we are very
fortunate to be given an opportunity to do this because this privilege is not accessible
to all trainees.
x. Vermi Composting
Segregating of African night crawler from their waste and use the waste as
one of bagging component.
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Narrative report
Week 1
The Mindanao State University at Naawan (MSU-N), College of Agriculture and Forestry (CAF)
had sent its students who were enrolled on On the Job Training (FOR 197). July 03, 2018 was our
arrival from Naawan, Misamis Oriental to Sumpong, Malaybalay City, Bukidnon for the On the Job
Training (FOR 197) at Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau- Forest Timber Resource
Research Center (ERDB-FTRRC).
The next day, we had an orientation at ERDB. They also presented what are the works of the
ERDB-FTRRC and the research centers of the Philippines. We got introduced to the station head Mrs.
Lydia E. Tiongco, our OJT coordinator Ms. Ruby June Escanillas and the ERDB-FTRRC staffs were
introduced to us. After that, pre-test followed. We got toured in the nursery, misting chambers, where
clonal propagation were done. We went to “demo area” where the Dipterocarps species can be found
and identification of Dipterocarps species were possible.
We were grouped into 3 to divide the tasks and our group was tasked to clean the nursery area,
weeding and arranged the polyethylene bags. On our fourth day of our OJT, separation of the Vermi
and the Vermicast for the potting mixture where the mixture is 3:1:1. After that day, we continued the
mixing activity and we bagged soils in a polyethylene bag with the mixtures. On the sixth day of OJT,
Sunday, we continued bagging of soils in the polyethylene bags.
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Week 2
We had attended our first flag ceremony with the employees held at the front of ERDB-FTRRC.
After the flag ceremony, we were tasked to arrange the bags of soils we packed last Saturday and
Sunday (July 07-08, 2018). Went to the Bagras (Eucalyptus deglupta) plantation for the maintenance
in the afternoon. We proceeded to the Bagras plantation to continue clearing the area. During
afternoon, we went back to the base to clean the seed and soil laboratory. Then later on, we continued
bagging of soils in a polyethylene bags. Next day, was inventory in the “demo area” where the
dipterocarps species where planted. We were given time to conduct research at the library and then we
extracted seed from the Mangium (Acacia mangium) total seeds extracted was 13,350 seeds only in
the afternoon.
We did maintenance at the Bambusetom plantation. The after cleaning, we were lectured about
the clonal propagation and its method After that day, we went to Center for Ecosystem Development
and Recreation (CEDAR) to identify some trees that were present in that area. We spotted some visitors
who killed on adult snake and believed to be “udto-udto”, challenging for us to give information to the
community how snake help the food chain in our environment Then Sunday, we conducted general
cleaning in the guest house and after that we packed soils in the polyethylene bag.
July 14, 2018 Trees and leaves identification in Center for Ecosystem 8
Saturday Development and Recreation (CEDAR)
Sunday July 15, 2018 Bagging activity and general cleaning in guest house. 8
Total 56
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Week 3
Monday, second time to attend flag ceremony with the employees. After the flag ceremony, we
directly proceeded to the Mangium (Acacia mangium) plantation. The plantation was three (3) years
old. The Mangium plantation was under study entitled “Establishment of Progeny cum Seedling Seed
orchards”. We conducted maintenance in the plantation.
Tuesday, we conducted whole day inventory in the Bagras (Eucalyptus deglupta) plantation.
Composed of four (4) blocks with five (5) strips, each strip has 50 Eucalyptus deglupta species divided
by 5 provenances.
The next day, maintenance in the Dipterocarps species hedge garden then practiced vegetative
propagation of several species from Central Mindanao University (CMU) hedge garden. Afternoon
activities composed of making of seed bed for the extra packed soils in a polyethylene bag then
conducted de-topping of the Dipterocarp species’ hedge garden.
Thursday morning, Pathologist Mr. Mhar Loquez and Entomologist Ms. Espie Praca discussed
about the Forest Pathology and Entomology. Then afternoon, we proceeded to Falcatta
(Paraserianthes falcataria) plantation and conducted Geo tagging activities. After that, set up three
different insect traps e.g. light trapping, pit-fall trapping and mixture of Muscuvado sugar, beer and
water with the ratio of 1:9. Extended till 9pm to extract the insects trapped by the light trap.
Friday, before conducting in field, Pathologist Mhar Loquez discussed about the Disease
Severity and Disease Incidence before proceeding to the Falcata plantation with 4m x 4m spacing.
Then proceeded to Falcata (Paraserianthes falcataria) plantation, conducted geo tagging activities and
grading the tree (Falcatta).
Saturday and Sunday (July 21-22, 2018) we conducted bagging of soils in a polyethylene bags and
cleaned the guest house.
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DAY DATE DAILY ACCOMPLISHMENT NO. OF
WORKING
HOURS
Monday July 16, 2018 Attended 2nd flag raising ceremony; Mangium (Acacia 8
mangium) plantation maintenance; Bagging
Friday July 20, 2018 Disease Severity and Incidence assessment in Falcata 8
plantation.
Total 61
WEEK 4
Attended the flag raising ceremony, after the ceremony we proceeded at the seed laboratory
together with Sir Frank T. Mara and Sir Kent, for the seed germination activity. Every group decided to
have a fair pick between seeds, it was decided to have 3 pieces of paper containing the seed name.
Group 1 had picked Bagras seeds which are too tiny and instead of having 25 pieces of seeds per
replicates, they measured 0.25g of seeds using the electric weighing device per replicates. Group 2
had picked Acacia mangium seeds and lastly group 3 had picked Falcata seed. Sir Frank instructed us
to treat the seeds in hot and cold water treatment. There were 3 replicates having 25 pieces of Falcata
seeds each. Bagras was difficult to germinate due to its small size, we allotted time for exact weigh for
Bagras.
July 24, 2018 Mr. Kent Tiongco demonstrated us how to do the proper grafting, marcotting and
budding with the help of Kuya Lando. First we proceeded on grafting area, our sample was molave. We
cut and scripped it and soaked it in a growth hormones to fasten the callus formation, he let us
demonstrate and after the grafting activity, we proceed to marcotting were Sir Kent used the Queen of
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Flowering Tree in demonstration he scrip it and cover it with moss with IBA to fasten callus formation.
At 3pm we were told to pack our things for tomorrow`s trip to Maputi farm at Mt. Kitanglad, Imbayao,
Bukidnon. On Wednesday morning we departed from ERDS-FTRRC office to Brgy. Imbayao at 8 am
in the morning. People greeted us warmly, Maputi family welcomed us full heartedly, we were oriented
by Sir Ares Maputi then in the afternoon we conducted a tree planting activity. We planted rattan while
enjoying every single drops of the rain. Rain poured but we have to continue planting, area was slippery
and muddy but still we finished the tasked. We did a bon fire before we sleep to give us warm, during
the activity, Mr. Kent Tiongco asked about what we can share to the group about our experienced during
the On The Job Training, what we like and what we don`t like, some of them answered what they really
like and what they like.
July 26, 2018 we continued planting the 300 rattan seedlings in Imbayao forested area because
we didn`t able to finished our activity yesterday due to heavy rain. Mr. Benjamen Maputi Sr. was with
us together with his workman during the planting activity. In the evening, former Captain of barangay
Imbayao, Mr. Benjamin Maputi Sr. gave us information about the background of eco-farm. He talked
about the process of essential oil, coffee, and contour farming. The reason behind why he planted
dipterocarp species and why he should maintain the native species is to maintain the diversisty and to
maintain ecological balance. Mt. Kitanglad has 47,000 ha. the total areas and published in 1997.
July 26, 2018 we continued planting the 300 rattan seedlings in Imbayao forested area because
we didn`t able to finished our activity yesterday due to heavy rain. Mr. Benjamin Maputi Sr. was with us
together with his workman during the planting activity. In the evening, former Captain of barangay
Imbayao, Mr. Benjamin Maputi Sr. gave us information about the background of eco-farm. He talked
about the process of essential oil, coffee, and contour farming. The reason behind why he planted
dipterocarp species and why he should maintain the native species is to maintain the diversisty and to
maintain ecological balance. Mt. Kitanglad has 47,000 ha. the total areas and published in 1997.
July 27, 2018 we visited the contour farming, citronella grass and tea tree before going back
here in Sumpong Malaybalay City. We witnessed the true beauty of their agroforestry system and the
landscape of their hobbit house.
July28, 2018 we did the soil gathering for the preparation of incoming bagging activity. We also
counted our seeds that we germinate last Monday and we found out that it is perfect.
July 29, 2018 we cleaned the guest house. And did some extracting soils.
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Wednesday July 25, 2018 Departure of ERDB-FTRRC trainees and 8
employees to Imbayao; orientation and
planting of Rattan species under forested area
; bonfire
Thursday July 26, 2018 Planting of 300 Rattan seedlings; Agro- 8
Forestry Farming Practices Lecture.
Friday July 27, 2018 Tour on the Maputi farm; contour farming; 8
Departure
Saturday July 28, 2018 Soil extraction and gathering 8
Sunday July 29, 2018 General cleaning at ERDB-FTRRC Guest 8
House.
WEEK 5
July 30, 2018 we attended flag ceremony with the staff and after that, ma`am Lydia asked her
co-worker about their Daily Time Record (DTR) and their payments. After that, we were assigned to
conduct an inventory in molave plantation area the whole day with Sir Kent. We did the inventory
through getting the first height which was measured from the base to the grafted portion while the first
diameter was measured in the base and the second height was measured from the grafted portion to
the tip of the tree while the second diameter was measured in the grafted portion. We also get the X
and Y axis in its crown.
July 31, 2018 we were given a tasked to clean the bambusetum near here in guest house and
we cleaned the roadside here. In the afternoon we went in the bambusetum plantation to clean. When
we got back here, we collected wildlings in muzizi late in the afternoon and we planted it directly, we
didn`t able to finished planting the wildlings because of the rain.
August 1, 2018 we continued planted the wildlings. Group one and two were assigned to
remove the pine tree in the falcate plantation because it was fall due to wind storm. Group three were
assigned in the office with the assistance of Sir Frank.
August 2, 2018 we had lecture with ma`am Agne, but before she started her lecture she played
the video of Ecosystem Research and Development Bureau in different offices. Lectured on Seedling
maintenance, Germplasm Collection, Pest Nursery Management Practices, Plantation Establishment
and Management, Hedge Garden Establishment and Bamboo Nursery Propagation.
August 3, 2018 we had a tree planting activity in the manguim plantation. We planted at the
side of the plantation to its boundary purposes.
August 4, 2018 we planted our assigned tree species which is the bagras, individually and we
made a roof to protect our seedlings from direct sunlight and heavy rain to avoid damages as
Silvicultural practices were done.
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DAY DATE DAILY ACCOMPLISHMENT NO. OF
WORKING
HOURS
Monday July 30, 2018 Inventory on grafted Molave (Vitex parviflora) plantation. 8
Wednesday August 01, Input of raw data from several Falcata plantation for the 8
2018 study.
WEEK 7
After the Flag Ceremony we had our general cleaning at the ERDB-FTRRC Office, Seed
laboratory and Soil laboratory. We also include cleaning the surroundings of guest house. On the next
day we had the most adventurous activities in our life the highlight of being a forester, the Tree Climbing
activity. Well it is not just that, we even had Soil and Sand Sterilization, Collection of larvae in different
tree species, Seed treatment and sowing activities.
After the two days exam we cleaned the green house and watered the germinated Kupang
seedlings and continued on bagging on the next day.
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Thursday August 09, 2018 Post-Test- Moving Exam; Checking 8
Friday August 10, 2018 Post-Test- Written Exam; Checking; 8
Overtime
Saturday August 11, 2018 Green House Cleaning and Maintenance; 8
overtime
Sunday August 12, 2018 Overtime 8
Total 56
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DOCUMENTATION
Fig. 2
Fig. 1 Fig. 3
(Orientation)
(Arrival) (Tour on different facilities)
Fig. 8 Fig. 9
Fig. 7
(Bagging activity) (Bagras plantation maintenance)
(Bagged soils)
Fig. 12
Fig. 10 Fig. 11
Dipterocarp species
(Arrangement of potting media) Laboratory Cleaning
23
Fig. 13 Fig. 14 Fig. 15 Fig. 16
Library research Mangium seed extraction (Bambusetum Maintenence) (Clonal propagation)
Fig. 15
Fig. 16 Fig. 17
(Mangium maintenence)
(Bagras Inventory) (Falcata Geo-Tagging)
Fig. 21
(Disease Severity index
Fig. 20
(Insect Trapping) And Incidence Formula)
Fig. 18 Fig. 19
(Lecture) (Hedge garden
maintenance)
24
Fig. 22 Fig. 23
(Bagras seed Germination) (Input of Data) Fig. 24
(Marcotting)
Fig.28
(Soil Extraction)
Fig. 29 Fig. 30
(Molave Assessment) (Bambusetum Maintenance)
25
Fig. 32
Fig. 33
Fig. 31 (Planting of Mosisi)
(Input of Raw Data)
(Mosisi Extraction)
Fig. 34
Fig. 36
(Lecture) Fig. 35
(Tree planting) (Germinated seeds)
Fig. 37
(Tree Surgery)
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LEARNINGS
a lot of things while staying at the ERDB-FTRRC as the venue of our OJT that we can
apply in the future of works. There were many activities done such as the basic or
fundamental activity done in the nursery like bagging and applying the right ratio 3:1:1.
Where 3 parts soil, 1 part rice hulls and 1 part of organic matter. We’ve done also
activities such as measuring the trees from different species. Getting their height, DBH
(Diameter at Breast Height) and possible signs and symptoms. In having the inventory
of the grafted molave (Vitex parviflora), we had gathered the first height from the basal
up to the grafted part and the second height was gathered from the grafted part up to
the tip of the tree. The grafted Molave boars fruit within 5 years according to the ERDB-
deglupta) seedlings and Dipterocarp species, we also included the visible disease from
the tree stand. From the study conducted by the pathologist Mr. Mhar Loquez and
entomologist Ms. Espie Praca, they had introduced to us the experimental Falcata
undergone geo-tagging of the Falcata and identified the disease severity and
incidence. We also conducted insect trapping at the area using three different
methods, the light trapping, pitfall and the Moscuvado sugar with beer. They taught us
grafting, marcottting and the cuttings. They applied chemical hormones the Indole
Butyric Acid (IBA) as enhancer of the growth of the cuttings. Aside from that, they had
taught us about the seed germination where seeds from different species were
germinated.
We had undergone also tree surgery to be applied on the trees along the
roads, parks grounds and any public premise to avoid more destruction of the affected
tree.
27
We had visited the Agro-Ecofarm at Imbayao, Malaybaly, Bukidnon and met
the owner of the farm Mr. Benjamin Maputi the former captain of Imbayao. He had
lectured about the importance of bringing back the indigenous species in the forest,
according to him, it is to maintain the diversity and the ecological balance of the forest.
He also lectured about the products of the farm, the importance of Citrunella grass,
source essential oil and as an insect repellant. They toured us to their farm and
introduce the agroforestry practices like the contour farming. Lastly, the ERDB-FTRRC
allowed us to experience the climbing of tree without using the ladder. We had learned
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Summary/Conclusion:
As the Mindanao State University at Naawan (MSUN), College of Agriculture and Forestry
(CAF) had sent its students in fulfilment of the summer subject FOR 197 (On-The-Job Training), we
have to face the time where we should expand our learnings from inside of the rooms to outside the
On-The Job Training provides opportunities to go through the actual methodologies of a specific
job using tools, equipment, and documents. The Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau-
Forest Resources Research Center (ERDB-FTRRC) becomes our development venue for us students
to learn about our field and practices what we have learn from academy like having inventory of the tree
species ranging from seedlings to juvenile. They also let us experienced the climbing of the tree without
having any ladder, quiet difficult however very satisfying when accomplishing the task
. Our deepest thanked to the ERDB-FTRRC employees for being teacher who guided us by
sharing their knowledge and feeding the mind-set of the younger generation. We were given
opportunities to apply the theories and computations that we have learn from school. Also, helped us
to obtain applicable knowledge and skills by performing in actual work field. As we, the future saviour
of our environment will provide maximum care and applies all the learnings to avoid total destruction of
our nature by human activities. It is privilege that we were trained in this institution. As we go on after
this training, we will always remember the lessons and values we have learned from this institution.
Even most of the times we failed, we should always willing to learn, accept that failures are just steps
in reaching our goals. We thank all ERDB-FTRRC staffs and also we thank God for everything.
Recommendation:
The student trainees contains the insight toward the on-the-job training incorporated to the
Forestry students by the College of Agriculture and Forestry will be enhanced, having agency and
advice to the upcoming student trainees who will conduct work and training at the same company.
Our OJT program has really been a good experience for us. We were able to see and relate
the signals of the classroom knowledge with how things go in practically. ERDB-FTRRC trained their
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trainees systematically, the proper usage of tools and equipments. The agency has facilities conducive
for learning.
The personnels and the agency’s head are very supportive and cooperative. In view of their
desire to render good quality service, they would like the on the job training student to do the same
that’s why they will teach you the technique and technical know-how. They treat you one of their families.
1 45 5 .42 Spot
2 7 .45 Spot
3 7 .45 Spot
4 6 .54 healthy
5 8 .37 Leaf hole
1 43 2 .16 Scorch
2 3 .17 Scorch
3 3 .17 Scorch
4 3 .25 Spot, leaf hole
5 2 .22 Leaf hole
30
1 6 1.2 .19 Spot
2 x x X
3 1 .08 Scorch
4 3 .17 Yellowing, scorch
5 1 .15 Scorch
1 44 3 .25 Leaf hole
2 1 .11 Healthy
3 3 .24 Scorch, spot
4 .5 .22 Scorch
5 .4 .17 Spot
1 26 3 .40 spot
2 4 .29 Spot
3 4 .43 Leaf hole
4 4 .42 Spot
5 3 .25 Spot
1 18 3 .19 Healthy
2 4 .38 Die-back
3 4 .31 Die back
4 4 .27 Spot, scorch
5 3 .29 Spot
1 8 1 .20 Dying
2 1 .25 Healthy
3 1 .20 Healthy
4 1 .17 Scorch
5 1 .19 Scorch
1 31 4 .50 Spot, scorch
2 3 .32 Spot
3 3.5 .33 Spot
4 3 .30 spot
5 3.5 .26 Top cut, leaf hole
1 13 7 .62 spot
2 6 .74 Spot
3 5 .61 Spot
4 7 .49 Spot
5 11 .61 Insect attack
1 1 4 .52 Spot, scorch
2 5 .75 Spot, insect attack
3 5 .57 Spot, scorch
4 4 .37 Spot, scorch
5 4 .50 spot
1 50 3 .29 Spot
2 1 .17 Spot, scorch
3 1 .31 spot
4 1 .15 Spot, scorch
5 3 .16 Spot, scorch
1 33 6 .46 Spot
2 6 .49 Healthy
3 5 .64 Spot, yellowing
4 5 .51 Spot
5 7 .62 Healthy
1 38 1 .37 Scorch, spot
2 1 .31 Leaf hole, spot, scorch
3 1 .28 Scorch, spot, insect
attack
4 1 .22 Scorch, spot
5 2 .29 Scorch, spot
1 24 3 .09 Top cut, spot
2 2 .18 Scorch, insect attack
31
3 2 .10 Scorch, yellowing
4 2.5 .27 Scorch
5 3 .09 Yellowing, spot
1 3.2 .31 Spot, scorch
2 2 .16 scorch
3 X x x
4 3 .16 Spot
5 2 .18 Curving
1 27 4 .45 Spot
2 4.5 .35 Spot
3 4.5 .43 Spot
4 3.5 .45 spot
5 4.7 .40 Spot
1 29 4.5 .41 Healthy
2 4.5 .35 Spot
3 2 .25 Spot
4 3.3 .37 Spot
5 4 .36 Spot
1 39 2 .17 Scorch
2 1 .13 Dying
3 1.5 .14 Yellowing, spot
4 1.5 .16 Scorch, spot
5 1.6 .16 Spot
1 46 4.6 .41 Spot
2 4.3 .37 Spot
3 4.5 .38 Spot
4 4.6 .38 spot
5 4.5 .37 Spot
1 15 5 .35 Scorch
2 6 .57 Scorch, leaf hole
3 6.3 .58 Spot
4 4.6 .36 Scorch, leaf hole
5 6.3 .51 Scorch, spot
1 17 3 .25 Leaf hole, scorch
2 4 .39 Yellowing, spot
3 3 .32 Spot
4 7 .56 Spot
5 5 .41 Spot, leaf hole
1 40 2 .38 Healthy
2 1.5 .11 Dying
3 1.5 .12 Healthy
4 1.7 .24 Plussing
5 1.7 .17 Healthy
1 9 1.5 .10 Yellowing
2 3 .18 Scorch, spot
3 1.2 .18 Scorch, spot, yellowing
4 1.3 .11 Spot
5 1.4 .07 Healthy
1 5 1.2 .19 Scorch, spot
2 3 .15 Top cut, leaf hole
3 3 .17 Scorch, yellowing, leaf
hole
4 3 .12 Scorch
5 3 .13 Die back, spot
1 14 2 .34 Spot, scorch
2 1 .22 Spot
3 2 .21 Die back
4 2 .22 Top cut
32
5 1.5 .18 Dying
1 32 5 .52 spot
2 5 .58 Spot
3 3 .44 Yellowing
4 3 .39 Spot
5 2.5 .32 Yellowing, spot, scorch
1 X 3 .38 Curling
2 2.8 .27 Insect attack
3 2.9 .26 Spot, leaf hole
4 1 .14 Healthy
5 1.3 ,11 Yellowing
1 2 3.1 .43 Spot
2 4 .33 Healthy
3 2.3 .38 Healthy
4 3 .40 Spot
5 2.6 .38 Healthy
1 7 1.8 .24 Leaf hole
2 1.7 .26 Insect attack
3 2 .25 Curling, spot
4 1.8 .21 Spot
5 3.2 .36 Leaf hole, spot
1 10 1.2 .24 Healthy
2 3.8 .38 Spot
3 3.5 .43 Curling
4 3 .31 Leaf hole
5 3 .31 Insect attack
1 35 2.5 .45 Spot
2 4 .56 Spot
3 4 .45 Spot
4 4 .35 Spot
5 4 .22 Healthy
1 21 4 .20 Top cut
2 4 .61 Spot
3 5 .82 Spot
4 4 .71 Spot
5 3.5 .11 Top cut, leaf hole
1 19 2 .12 Leaf hole
2 4 .13 Healthy
3 4 .36 Healthy
4 3 .33 Leaf hole
5 1 .20 Dying
1 25 5 .59 Spot
2 4 .52 Yellowing
3 3 .40 Spot
5 4 .47 Yellowing
1 49 2 .17 Healthy
2 1 .14 Wilting
3 1 .11 Scorch
4 1 .18 Die back
5 2 .16 Wilting
1 20 3 .30 spot
2 3 .36 Spot, curling
3 3 .42 Spot
4 3 .31 Spot
5 4 .44 Spot, top cut
1 16 5 .54 Spot
2 x x X
3 5 .53 Leaf hole
33
4 2 .17 Top cut
5 4 .32 Spot
1 48 4 .45 Spot
2 2 .27 Spot
3 4 .49 Spot
4 4 .62 Yellowing, spot
5 3.5 .51 Spot, leaf hole
1 28 2 .14 Insect attack
2 5 .40 Healthy
3 2 .15 spot
4 3 .27 Spot
5 4 .37 Scorch
1 3 3 .21 Leaf hole
2 1 .14 Healthy
3 2 .15 Spot
4 3 .22 Leaf hole
5 1 .18 Healthy
1 42 2 .06 Top cut
2 2 .14 Yellowing
3 1 .15 Spot
4 2 .14 yellowing
5 2 .17 Healthy
1 41 1 .16 Spot, curling
2 1.5 .13 Curling
3 x x X
4 2 .14 Scorch, curling
5 2 .13 Dying
1 30 6 .69 Healthy
2 2 .66 Healthy
3 4 .48 Spot
4 4 .79 Spot, yellowing
5 5 .60 Healthy
1 12 5 .63 Spot
2 4 .40 Spot
3 4 .43 Top cut
4 3 .39 Curling
5 3 .33 spot
AVERAGE
34
1 to 5 26 3.6 0.358
1 to 5 18 3.6 0.288
1 to 5 8 1 0.202
1 to 5 31 3.4 0.342
1 to 5 13 7.2 0.614
1 to 5 1 4.4 0.542
1 to 5 50 1.8 0.216
1 to 5 33 5.8 0.544
1 to 5 38 1.2 0.294
1 to 5 24 2.5 0.146
1 to 5 2.55 0.2025
1 to 5 27 4.24 0.416
1 to 5 29 3.66 0.348
1 to 5 39 1.52 0.152
1 to 5 46 4.5 0.382
1 to 5 16 5.64 0.474
1 to 5 17 4.4 0.386
1 to 5 40 1.68 0.204
1 to 5 9 1.68 0.128
1 to 5 5 2.64 0.152
1 to 5 14 1.7 0.234
1 to 5 32 3.7 0.45
1 to 5 2.2 0.2625
1 to 5 2 3 0.384
1 to 5 7 2.1 0.264
1 to 5 10 2.9 0.334
1 to 5 35 3.7 0.406
1 to 5 21 4.1 0.49
1 to 5 19 2.8 0.228
1 to 5 25 4 0.495
1 to 5 49 1.4 0.152
1 to 5 20 3.2 0.366
1 to 5 16 4 0.39
1 to 5 48 3.5 0.468
1 to 5 28 3.2 0.266
1 to 5 3 2 0.18
1 to 5 42 1.8 0.132
1 to 5 41 1.625 0.14
1 to 5 30 4.2 0.644
1 to 5 12 3.8 0.436
35
FALCATA PLANTATION
Replicate: 1
Treatment 1, 2, 3 & 4
TAG NO. HEIGHT DIAMETER LATITUDE LONGITUDE ELEVATION REMARKS
(cm) (mm) (NORTH) (EAST)
P1-T1-R1-t1 9 1 8.1718 125.11522 750 Top cut
P1-T1-R1-t2 33 5 8.17177 125.11534 747 Yellowing
P1-T1-R1-t3 50 4 8.17173 125.11534 756 Yellowing
P1-T1-R1-t4 40 3.9 8.17169 125.11536 749 Yellowing
P1-T1-R1-t5 38 5 8.17171 125.115534 748 Leaf spot
P1-T1-R1-t6 29 4 8.17174 125.11533 748 Leaf spot
P1-T1-R1-t7 15 2,5 8.17177 125.11533 751 Leaf spot,
yellowing
P1-T1-R1-t8 13 2 8.17179 125.1153 749 Yellowing
P1-T1-R1-t9 37 3 8.17178 125.11524 749 Wilting
P1-T1-R1-t10 35 3,5 8.17175 125.11523 756 Leaf spot,
yellowing
P1-T1-R1-t11 36 3.9 8.17171 125.11526 758 Yellowing
P1-T1-R1-t12 39 4 8.17168 125.1153 754 Leaf spot
P1-T1-R1-t13 18 2 8.17172 125.11524 747 Yellowing
P1-T1-R1-t14 29 2 8.17174 125.11525 749 Yellowing
P1-T1-R1-t15 37 4 8.17177 125.11524 753 Yellowing
P1-T1-R1-t16 23 3 8.17179 125.11522 755 Leaf spot
P1-T1-R1-t17 19 3 8.17178 125.11521 745 Yellowing
P1-T1-R1-t18 21 3.5 8.17175 125.11523 745 Healthy
P1-T1-R1-t19 23 3 8.17172 125.11524 752 Yellowing
P1-T1-R1-t20 31 3 8.17169 125.11524 754 Yellowing
AVERAGE 28.75 3.294444
36
TAG NO. HEIGHT DIAMETE LATITUDE LONGITUDE ELEVATION REMARKS
(cm) R (mm) (NORTH) (EAST)
P3-T3-R1-t1 16 3 8.17175 125.11511 753 Yellowing
P3-T3-R1-t2 7 1.5 8.1717 125.11513 753 Yellowing
P3-T3-R1-t3 9 1 8.17168 125.11515 752 Insect attack
P3-T3-R1-t4 11 2 8.17166 125.11517 747 Yellowing, spot
P3-T3-R1-t5 21 4 8.17166 125.11509 756 Yellowing
P3-T3-R1-t6 12 2 8.17168 125.11509 755 Wilting
P3-T3-R1-t7 11 2 8.17171 125.11508 755 Yellowing
P3-T3-R1-t8 9 1.8 8.17176 125.11507 754 Yellowing
P3-T3-R1-t9 8 2 8.17175 125.11506 756 Spot
P3-T3-R1-t10 12 2 8.1717 125.11507 756 Yellowing
P3-T3-R1-t11 24 6 8.17168 125.11507 756 Yellowing
P3-T3-R1-t12 14 3 8.17163 125.11508 756 Yellowing
P3-T3-R1-t13 16 3 8.17164 125.11506 757 Yellowing
P3-T3-R1-t14 15 2.8 8.17167 125.11508 754 Spot
P3-T3-R1-t15 11 3 8.1717 125.11506 757 Yellowing
P3-T3-R1-t16 X X 8.17173 125.11503 755 x
P3-T3-R1-t17 12 2 8.17171 125.11497 757 Wilting
P3-T3-R1-t18 17 3 8.17168 125.11498 750 Yellowing
P3-T3-R1-t19 16 2.9 8.17166 125.11499 752 Yellowing
P3-T3-R1-t20 21 4 8.17162 125.11504 759 Insect attack
AVERAGE 13.78947 2.684211
37
FALCATTA ASSESSMENT
1. 0 0 0
2. 1 0 0
3. 0 3 0
4. 3 5 0
5. 0 0 0
6. 1 3 3
7. 0 1 1
8. 0 0 0
9. 1 3 1
10. 1 0 0
11. 0 0 0
Formula
Ds= 0𝑛0 + 1𝑛1 + 3𝑛3 + 5𝑛5 + 7𝑛7 + 9𝑛9 𝑥100
9𝑥𝑁
SOLUTION
DS= 0(20)+ 1(7) + 3(5) + 5(1)+ 7(0)+ 9(0)𝑥100
9 𝑥 33
= 0+ 7 + 15 + 5+ 0+ 0𝑥100
297
= 27/297 X 100
DS = 9.091%
38
BIOGRAPHICAL DATA
PERSONAL DATA:
Age : 21
Weight : 44
Citizenship : filipino
Occupation : None
Educational Background:
Skills: Dancing
39
BIOGRAPHICAL DATA
PERSONAL DATA:
Weight : 60
Citizenship : Filipino
Educational Background:
Skills: Singing
40
BIOGRAPHICAL DATA
PERSONAL DATA:
Age : 20
Weight : 49kg
Citizenship : Filipino
Occupation : Driver
Educational Background:
41
BIOGRAPHICAL DATA
PERSONAL DATA:
Age : 19
Weight : 56 kg
Citizenship : Filipino
Occupation : Carpenter
Educational Background:
42
BIOGRAPHICAL DATA
PERSONAL DATA:
Age : 21
Weight : 92
Citizenship : Filipino
Occupation : None
Occupation : Teacher
Educational Background:
Skills: Mapping
43
BIOGRAPHICAL DATA
PERSONAL DATA:
Age : 24
Weight : 45
Religion : Islam
Citizenship : Filipino
Occupation : Farmer
Educational Background:
Skills: Singing
44