Data Visualization

Data Visualization

Sr No Task Command
1 Histogram of gpa
> hist(grades$gpa)
[File: grades.csv]
2 Histogram of gpa
hist(grades$gpa, xlab="gpa", ylab="Frequency", main = "Histogram of
Do proper labelling and Heading gpa" )

3 Histogram of gpa > hist(grades$gpa, xlab="gpa", ylab = "Frequency", main =

Fill red colour "Histogram of gpa", col = "red" )

4 Histogram of gpa with Normal Curve

> x<-grades$gpa
> h<-hist(x, breaks=10, col="red", xlab ="GPA", main="Histogram of
gpa with Normal Curve")
> xfit<-seq(min(x), max(x), length =40)
> yfit<-dnorm(xfit, mean=mean(x), sd=sd(x))
> yfit<-yfit*diff(h$mids[1:2]*length(x))
> lines(xfit, yfit, col="blue", lwd=2)

5 Kernel Density of gpa

> d<-density(grades$gpa)
> plot(d, main="Kernel Density of GPA")
> polygon(d, col="blue", border = "black")

6 Box Plot of gpa

> boxplot(grades$gpa)

7 Box Plot of gpa

> boxplot(grades$gpa, xlab="Box Plot", ylab="gpa", main = "Box Plot
Label and colour of gpa", col="red")

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8 Box Plot of gpa versus ethnicity > boxplot(gpa~ethnicity, data = grades, main = "GPA versus
Ethnicity", xlab="Ethnicity", ylab="GPA")

9 Box Plot of gpa versus ethnicity > boxplot(gpa~ethnicity, data = grades, main = "GPA versus
One colour ‘red’ Ethnicity", xlab="Ethnicity", ylab="GPA", col= "red")

10 Box Plot of gpa versus ethnicity

> boxplot(gpa~ethnicity, data = grades, main = "GPA versus
Different colours ‘heat.colors(5)’ Ethnicity", xlab="Ethnicity", ylab="GPA", col= heat.colors(5))

11 Box Plot of gpa versus ethnicity

> boxplot(gpa~ethnicity, data = grades, main = "GPA versus
Different colours ‘topo.colors(5)’ Ethnicity", xlab="Ethnicity", ylab="GPA", col= topo.colors(5))

12 Scatter Plot of Final versus gpa

> plot(grades$gpa, grades$final)
13 Scatter Plot of Final versus gpa
> plot(grades$gpa, grades$final, xlab = "gpa", ylab = "final", main
Label, Heading and colour dots as blue color ="Scatter Plot Final vs GPA", col="blue")

14 Scatter Plot of Final versus gpa

> plot(grades$gpa, grades$final, xlab = "gpa", ylab = "final", main
Label, Heading, colour dots as blue colour ="Scatter Plot Final vs GPA", col="blue")
and add regression line in colour red
> abline(lm(grades$final~grades$gpa), col="red")

15 Quantile Comparison Chart through R

Commander
16 Scatter Plot though R Commander
17 Bag Plot (final vesus gpa)
> library(aplpack)

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Loading required package: tcltk

> attach(grades)
> bagplot(final, gpa, xlab="gpa", ylab ="final", main = "Bag Plot")

18 Scatter Plot Matrix through R

Commander
(final, gpa, quiz1)

19 Scatter Plot Matrix through R

Commander
(final, gpa, quiz1, quiz2, quiz3, quiz4, quiz5)
20 Bar Plot of ethnicity > grades <-
read.csv("C:/Users/inurture1/Desktop/Datafiles/grades.csv")
Package barplot in available in base > View(grades)
packages > counts<-table(grades$ethnicity)
> barplot(counts, main = "Bar Plot of Etnicity", xlab="Etninicity",
ylab = "Counts", col = "red")

21 Make plot horizontal > barplot(counts, main = "Bar Plot of Etnicity", xlab="Etninicity",
horiz = T, ylab = "Counts", col = "red")

22 Label 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 as Native, Asian, > barplot(counts, main = "Bar Plot of Etnicity", xlab="Etninicity",
ylab = "Counts", col = "red", names.arg = c("Native", "Asian",
Black, White & Hispanic respectively "Black", "White", "Hispanic"))

23 Different colours for each bar > barplot(counts, main = "Bar Plot of Etnicity", xlab="Etninicity",
ylab = "Counts", col = c("red", "blue", "green", "yellow",
"brown"), names.arg = c("Native", "Asian", "Black", "White",
"Hispanic"))

24 Insert Counts within bars > bp<-barplot(counts, main = "Bar Plot of Etnicity",
xlab="Etninicity", ylab = "Counts", col = c("red", "blue", "green",
"yellow", "brown"), names.arg = c("Native", "Asian", "Black",
"White", "Hispanic"))

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> text(bp,0,counts, cex=1,pos=3)

25 Insert Percentages within bars > prop.counts<-counts/(sum(counts))*100

> bp<-barplot(prop.counts, main = "Bar Plot of Etnicity",
xlab="Etninicity", ylab = "Counts", col = c("red", "blue", "green",
"yellow", "brown"), names.arg = c("Native", "Asian", "Black",
"White", "Hispanic"))
> text(bp,0,round(prop.counts,1), cex =1, pos = 3)

26 Stacked Bar Chart ethnicity versus

> counts<-table(grades$gender, grades$ethnicity)
gender > barplot(counts, main = "Distribution of Ethnicity by Gender",
xlab="Ethnicity", col=c("blue", "red"), legend = rownames(counts),
names.arg = c("Native", "Asian", "Black", "White", "Hispanic"))

27 Stacked Bar Chart ethnicity versus

> barplot(counts, main = "Distribution of Ethnicity by Gender",
gender xlab="Ethnicity", col=c("blue", "red"), legend = c("Female",
(Give names Female to 1 and Male to 2) "Male"), names.arg = c("Native", "Asian", "Black", "White",
"Hispanic"))

28 Grouped Bar Chart ethnicity versus

> counts<-table(grades$gender, grades$ethnicity)
gender > barplot(counts, main = "Distribution of Ethnicity by Gender",
(Give names Female to 1 and Male to 2) xlab="Ethnicity", col=c("blue", "red"), legend = c("Female",
"Male"), names.arg = c("Native", "Asian", "Black", "White",
"Hispanic"), beside=T)

29 Pie Chart of Ethnicity

> vinod=c(5,20,24,45,11)
> names(vinod)=c("Native", "Asian", "Black", "White", "Hispanic")
> pie(vinod)

30 Vioplot of gpa
> library(vioplot)
Package vioplot is already available in base > vioplot(grades$gpa, col = "red")
packages > title ("Violin Plot of gpa", xlab = "", ylab = "gpa")

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31 > library(vioplot)
Violin Plot of gpa versus sections > x1<-grades$gpa[grades$section==1]
> x2<-grades$gpa[grades$section==2]
> x3<-grades$gpa[grades$section==3]
> vioplot(x1,x2,x3, names = c("Section 1", "Section 2", "Section
3"), col="gold")
> plot(1,1, xlim = c(0,3.5), ylim = range(c(x1,x2,x3)), type = "n",
xlab = "", ylab = "", axes = FALSE)
> axis(side = 1, at=1:3, labels=c("1st", "2nd","3rd"))
> axis(side=2)
> vioplot(x1,at=1, col="blue", add = TRUE)
> vioplot(x2,at=2, col="RED", add = TRUE)
> vioplot(x3,at=3, col="green", add = TRUE)
> title("Violin Plot of gpa versus Sections", xlab= "Sections",
ylab = "gpa")
> legend("topleft", fill = c("blue", "red", "green"), legend =
c("First", "Second", "Third"), box.lty = 1, cex=0.7)
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