SA 19 20 XII Mathematics Unit-4 PDF

Differential and
Integral Calculus UNIT 4

1. Answer (4)
Let a = –3, b = 4
|– 3|  –3 :  R is not reflexive
|–3|  4, but |4|  –3,  R is not symmetric
If |a|  b and |b|  c

then b  0 ( |a|  0)  0  b  c
which implies |a|  c
 R is transitive
2. Answer (3)
A, B, C, D partition S.
3. Answer (1)
1 + a · a = 1 + a2 > 0  a  R
 (a, a)  S,  S is reflexive
Next, (a, b)  S  1 + ab > 0
 1 + ba > 0  (b, a)  S
 S is symmetric
Next, (a, b)  S and (b, c) S, does not imply than (a, c) S, for example
 1
(2, 1) S, 1,    S
 2 
 1
but  2,    S
 2
 S is not transitive.
3a. Answer (3) (AIEEE 2010)

R is not an equivalence relation because 0 R 1 but 1 R 0 , S is an equivalence relation.
4. Answer (4)
x  x  3 is irrational x R
 S is reflexive.
5. Answer (3)
The relation is void relation, hence it is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 45
6. Answer (4)
f(x) = 3(x2 – a), f() = 0 = f()
 2 = a = 2,  = – a,  +  = 0
f()f() = [(2 – 3a) + b] [(2 – 3a) + b]
= 4a2 + b2
= b2 – 4a3 < 0 for Graph 4
7. Answer (1)
 x2 
f(x) is defined, if  1  log2   1

 2 
x2
 2 1   21
2
 1  x2  4
 –2  x  –1 or 1  x  2
8. Answer (3)
f(x) = f(x + a) + f(x – a) … (i)
Replacing x by x + a,
f(x + a) = f(x + 2a) + f(x) … (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii)
f(x + 2a) + f(x – a) = 0 … (iii)
Replacing x by x + 3a
f(x + 5a) + f(x + 2a) = 0 … (iv)
Subtracting (iv) from (iii)
f(x + 5a) = f(x – a)
Replacing x by x + a
f(x + 6a) = f(x)
 Period of f(x) is 6a
9. Answer (4)
sin[x] does not repeat its nature after plotting its graph.
10. Answer (2)
fogoh(x) = loge|sinx| is defined, if 0 < |sinx|  1
Clearly, loge |sinx|  0
11. Answer (1)
 
sin   3 cos   2sin    
 3 
12. Answer (1)
f(x) = x + sinx
f(x) = 1 + cosx  0
 f(x) is increasing, hence f(x) is one–one.
Clearly, x + sinx is onto  x  R
46 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
12a. Answer (1) [JEE (Main)-2017]
x
f (x) 
1 x2
(1  x 2 )  1  x  2x 1 x2
f ( x )  
(1  x 2 )2 (1  x 2 )2
f(x) changes sign in different intervals.
 Not injective.
x
y
1 x2
yx 2  x  y  0
For y  0
 1 1
D  1  4 y 2  0  y    ,   {0}
 2 2
For, y = 0 x = 0
 Part of range
 1 1
 Range :   , 
 2 2
 Surjective but not injective.
13. Answer (2)
1
g(f(x)) = sin  x  [ x ]   0 , for all x  R
2
14. Answer (4)
ax  b
is its own inverse iff a = – d
cx  d
15. Answer (3)
f(x) is not equal to x2 + 1 or x2
because (x + 1)4 + 1 and (x + 1)4 are not equal to x2(x + 2)2
Next, if f(x) = x2 – 1, then fog(x) = (x + 1)4 – 1
= (x4 + 4x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 1) – 1
 x2(x + 2)2
If f(x) = (x – 1)2, fog(x) = {(x + 1)2 – 1}2
= {(x + 1 – 1) (x + 1 + 1)}2 = x2(x + 2)2
Second Method
We observe that
g(x) = (x + 1)2
 (x + 1) = g( x )
x= g ( x ) – 1,
(Treating g as one-one)
  
2 2
Now, f(g(x)) = x2(x + 1)2 = g( x ) – 1 g ( x )  1 = [g(x) – 1]2
which suggests that f(x) = (x – 1)2

16. Answer ( 2)
f ( x )  2 36 (by AM-GM)
 f(x)  12 with equality if and only if x = 6
17. Answer (3)
lim
x  0
sin x  tan x
 tan x 
sin x

= x lim sin x  tan x
 lim tan x 
sin x
 0 x 0
= A + B (say)
where, A = xlim
0 
(sinx)tanx
 logA = lim tan x. logsin x 


x 0
logsin x 
= lim
x 0 cot x
1
. cos x
= lim sin x
x 0 – cosec 2 x
= xlim – sin x cos x  = 0

0 
 A=1
Similarly, logB = xlim sin x logtan x 

0 
logtan x 
= xlim
0  cosec x
1
. sec2 x
= lim tan x
x 0 – cosec x. cot x
 2
= lim – sin x. sec x = 0
x 0

B=1
 lim sin x 
x 0
 tan x
 tan x 
sin x
 2
Second Method
Let here we can use the result lim x ln x  0
x 0 
lim (tan x )ln sin x

lim (sin x )tan x  e x 0
x 0 
= e0 = 1
lim (sin x )ln tan x

and lim (tan x )
sin x
 e x 0
x 0 
= e0 = 1
Consequently

lim (sin x )tan x  (tan x )sin x  1  1  2
x 0 

18. Answer (1)
1
 f x  cos x   x
lim  
x 0  f cos x  
1
 f x  cos x  – f cos x   x
= lim 1  
x 0  f cos x  
 f  x  cos x  – f cos x  
lim  xf cos x 

e x 0 
=
 f   x  cos x  . 1 – sin x   f  cos x . sin x 

lim  
x 0 f cos x  – x sin xf cos x 
= e  
f 1
f 1
= e = e2
19. Answer (1)
tansin x  – x
lim
x0 tan x 3
tansin x  – x x3  x3 
= lim  ∵ lim 3
 1
x 0 x3 tan x 3  x 0 tan x 
 sin x 3  ... – x
sin x   
 3 
= xlim
0 x3
  1 
3 
 x3 x2 
 x –  ...    x –  ...   ... – x
3! 3 3!
    
= lim
x 0 x3

 x –
x3
3!
 1 3
 ...  

x  ...  ... – x 
  3 
= xlim 3
0 x
1 1
= – 
3! 3
1 1
= – 
6 3
1

6
Second Method
We have
tan(sin x ) – x
lim
x 0 tan x 3
tan(sin x ) – sin x  sin x – x

= lim
x 0  tan x 3  3
 x 3  x
3
tan(sin x ) – sin x  sin x  sin x – x
= lim 3  x   lim
x 0 sin x x  0 x3
1 1 1
= – 
3 6 6
sin(  cos2 x )
lim
x 0 x2
sin( (1– sin2 x )

 lim
x 0 x2
(  –  sin2 x )
 lim sin
x 0 x2
(  sin2 x )
 lim sin [∵ sin(   )  sin ]
x 0 x2
(  sin2 x )  sin2 x
 lim sin 
x 0 (  sin2 x ) x2
2
 sin x 
 lim 1    
x 0  x 
20. Answer (1)
3Sn  4
S1  1, Sn 1  ...(i)
3  Sn
Let lim Sn  L  From (i)

n 
3Sn  4
lim Sn 1  lim
n  n  3  Sn
3L  4
L
3  2L
 2L2 = 4
L 2
 lim Sn  2
n 
1
    n
n
Also lim  ( 2 )n    
n   4  

1
   n  n 0
 2 lim  1      2 e  2
n 
  4 2  
 Required ratio = 1
21. Answer (3)
 3 – tan x  0 
f   = lim  form 
3 x
 3x –  0 
3
– sec 2 x –4
lim =
x
 3 3
3
22. Answer (4)

1
f(x) = log | x | will be discontinuous, whenever
log |x| is either zero or not defined

Clearly, x must not be –1, 0, 1
23. Answer (2)
1 2  x – 3  0 
k = lim  
x 2 x–2 0
 
1. 1 1 1 
= xlim
 2 2
. .
2  x  (By L’Hospital’s Rule)
 1 2  x 2 
1
=
8 3
24. Answer (4)
   | x | 
 | x | – | 2 |    – 1 
  x    |2| 
k = lim  x  2  = xlim    f ( 2)   1
 [2] 
x 2
 x–2  2
 x–2 
   
Now, as x  2–, [x] = 1
and x  2+, [x] = 2
 | x | 
  – 1 
 x   | x | – 1  x – 1
 lim –   = lim –   = lim –   not defined
x 2  x – 2  x 2  x – 2  x 2  x – 2 
 
| x |  | x |  x 
 x  – 1  2
– 1
  2 – 1 1
lim    = xlim 
2  x – 2 
 = lim    =
x 2  x – 2 

x 2  x – 2  2
     
Since L.H.L  R.H.L
 xlim
 2 g(x) does not exist.
Hence, there is no value of k.
1  1 1
As 1    
x x x
2 2 2
1    
x x x
15
r  15  r  15
r
  x  1    x    x
r 1 r 1 r 1
 15  r  
120  lim x       120
 
x 0  r 1  x  
  1 2 15  
 lim x        ......      120
x 0    x   x   x 
25. Answer (1)

Clearly, at x = 0, f(x) is continuous
f 0 – h  – f 0 
f (0–) = lim
h 0 –h
 1
– – 0 – h  1  h sin  – 0
= lim  h
h 0 –h
 1
– h 1  h sin   
 h  = lim  1  h sin 1 
= lim  h 
h 0 –h
h 0
 h
 1 
Clearly, f (0–) does not exist. ∵ lim   
 h 0 h 
 f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0.
26. Answer (3)
x
When x  0, f(x) =
 1 
1 –  
1 x 
=x+1
When x = 0, f(x) = 0
 x  1, x  0
 f(x) = 
 0, x0
Clearly, f (0–) = 1 = f (0+)  f(0)

 f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0, and therefore not differentiable as well.
27. Answer (1)
f (0 ) = hlim
–
2 sin | 0 – h |  ae 3|0 – h|
 – 0  a
0 –h
2 sin h  ae 3h – a
= hlim
0 –h
 3h 
 lim e – 1 
= – 2 – a  h 0
 h 

 3e 3h 
= – 2 – a  hlim 
 0 1 
= – 2 – 3a
2 sin | 0  h  ae 3 0  h  – 0  a
f  (0+) = lim
h 0 h
2 sinh  ae 3h – a
= lim
h 0 h
= 2 + 3a
Given f(x) is differentiable at x = 0
 – (2 + 3a) = 2 + 3a
 2 + 3a = 0
2
a= –
3
f ( x )  | x   | (e|x|  1)sin| x |
x = , 0 are repeated roots and also continuous.

Hence, 'f' is differentiable at all x.
28. Answer (4)
f x  h  – f  x 
f (x) = lim
h 0 h
 4 x  4h 
f  – f x 
 4 
= lim
h 0 h
f 4 x   f 4h  f 4 x   f 0 
–
4 4
= lim
h 0 h
f 4h  – f 0 
= lim
h0 4h
f 0  4h  – f 0 
= lim
4 h 0 4h
= f (0)
=5
 f(x) = 5x + c
c = f(0) = 1
 f(x) = 5x + 1
29. Answer (2)
g (x) = 2[f(2f(x) + 2)]  f (2f(x) + 2)  2f (x)
g (0) = 2f(0)  f (0)  2f (0)
= 4(–1)(1) = – 4
30. Answer (4)
The graph changes abruptly at x = – 1, 0, 1
x = –1 x=0 x=1
31. Answer (3)

f(0–) = [0 – h]2 – [(0 – h)2] = 1
f(0+) = [0 + h]2 – [(0 + h)2] = 0
f(0) = 0
 Discontinuous at x = 0
f(1–) = [1 – h]2 – [(1 – h)2] = 0
f(1+) = [1 + h]2 – [(1 + h)2] = 0
f(1) = 0
 Continuous at x = 1
32. Answer (3)

f(x) = 3x, which is everywhere differentiable
33. Answer (3)

f(x) is differentiable at x = 0
34. Answer (1)

Let f (x) = ax2 + bx + c
ax 3 bx 2
f (x)    cx  K
3 2
f(0) = K
a b 2a  3b  6c
f (1)   c K  K K
3 2 6
Hence f(0) = f(1), hence at least one root lies in the interval (0, 1).
35. Answer (2)
For y = x2 For 6y = 7 – x3
dy dy x2
 2x 
dx dx 2
 dy   dy  1
Slope m1    2 Slope m2    
 dx  p  dx  p 2
∵ m1m2 = – 1

 Curve’s intersect at angle   at point P(1, 1)
2

∵  += ,    
2
1
 sin() sin() = sin() cos() = sin(2)
2
1
 Maximum value of sin()  sin() =
2
36. Answer (2)
y = 4 cos3x – 3 cosx = cos 3x
dy
 3 sin 3 x  0 (... cos 3x is increasing)
dx
 sin (– 3x)  0
   3x  2
 2
x
3 3
2  
Length of longest interval =  
3 3 3

f(x) = sin4x + cos4x
f (x) = –sin4x > 0
sin4x < 0
In [0, 2] interval
 < 4x < 2
 
x
4 2
 
So,  4 , 2  is correct option
 
37. Answer (4)

f (x) = ex (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3)
– + – +
– 
1 2 3
For decreasing function f (x) < 0
 x  (–, 1)  (2, 3)
38. Answer (4)
We have,
4
y x
x2
dy 8
  1 3
dx x
The tangent is parallel to x-axis, hence
dy
0
dx
 x3 = 8
 x=2
and y = 3
The equation of the tangent to the given curve at (2, 3) is
 dy 
y 3    ( x  2)  0
 dx  (2, 3)
 y=3
39. Answer (1)
dy
y = f(x)   f (x )
dx
 dy 
 
 dx  (1, 1) = f (1)
1 1 3
Slope of normal at (1, 1) is    tan  –1
 dy  f (1) 4
 dx 
 (1,1)
 f (1) = 1
40. Answer (1)

f '(x) = 3x2 (sin6x + cos6x)
which is positive for all x  R
41. Answer (2)
dy dx dy
  if  0 and 0
dx dt dt
 2t = 0 and 2t – 1  0 t=0
42. Answer (3)

Let y = cot–1(sinx + cosx)
 
 coty = sinx + cosx = 2 sin  x  
 4
2 dy   
cos(x + 4 )
  cosec y  2 cos  x  
dx  4 
3
–3 4
4
dy   
< 0 when cos  x    0 – 4
4 4
dx 
43. Answer (4)
 
If    0, 
 2
then  > sin …(i)
 < tan …(ii)
by (i) replace  by cos
cos > sin cos …(iii)
 
In  0,  cos is a decreasing function
 2
Hence if  > sin
cos < cos(sin) …(iv)
by (iii) and (iv)
cos(sin) > sin(cos)
44. Answer (2)

(x) = – sin(x) – 2kx
(x) = – cos(x) – 2k
(x) is decreasing
(x)  0
– cos(x) – 2k  0
cos(x) + 2k  0
⇒ –1 + 2k  0
1
⇒ k
2
 1 cos( x ) 1 
∵     
 2 2 2
45. Answer (3)

We have,
f(x) = 2log10(x) – logx(0.01), x > 1
2log( x ) 2log10
= 
log10 log( x )
Using A.M.  G.M.

 f(x)  4
 Least value of f(x), k1 = 4
g(x) = ex + e–x
g( x ) e x  e x
  e x .e x
2 2
g(x)  2
Least value of g(x), k2 = 2
k1
 2
k2
46. Answer (1)
y2 = 4ax …(i)
x2 = 4ay …(ii)
by (i) and (ii)
(x, y)  (0, 0), (4a, 4a)
by (i)
dy
2y  4a
dx
dy 2a

dx y
 dy  2a 1
m1     
 dx  ( 4a, 4a ) 4a 2
1
 m1  …(i)
2
by (ii)
dy dy x
2 x  4a  
dx dx 2a
 dy  4a
m2 =    2
 dx  ( 4a, 4a ) 2a
1 3
2
m  m2 2 3
tan   1   2 
1  m1m2 1 2 4
1 2 
2
3
  tan 1 
4
47. Answer (2)
Let MP = x, PN = d – x where M and N are feet of  (perpendicular) from A and B respectively on the shoreline
and d = horizontal distance between A and B. If t is the time to reach B, then
x 2  AM 2
t  (d  x )2  BN 2
2
dt
0
dx
x dx
 
2 2
2 x  AM x 2  BN 2
 cos = 2cos
48. Answer (1)

f (x) = ax2 + bx + c > 0
 a > 0, b2 – 4ac < 0

We have P(x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
P (x) = 4x3 + 3ax2 + 2bx + c
P (0) = 0  c = 0
Also P (x) = 0 only at x = 0
P (x) is a cubic polynomial changing its sign from (–)ve to (+)ve (0, d)
and passing through O.
 P (x) < 0  x < 0 –1 O 1
P (x) > 0  x > 0
Hence the graph of P(x) is upward concave, where P (x) = 0
Now P(–1) < P(1)
 P(–1) cannot be minimum in [–1, 1] as minima in this interval is at x = 0.
Hence in [–1, 1] maxima is at x = 1
Hence P(–1) is not minimum but P(1) is the maximum of P.
49. Answer (2)

2
 2 )5  32
f ( x )  3( x
f(x) is minimum when (x2 – 2)5 is minimum
(x2 – 2)5 is minimum when x2 = 0
 f(x)min = 3–32+32 = 30 = 1
50. Answer (4)
Rolle’s theorem is applied then f(1) = f(2)
 a + b + c = 4a + 2b + c
 3a + b = 0
51. Answer (1)
Clear from the graph.
7 – 4x
x–1
ke
(1, 3)
(1, k)
x
1
52. Answer (3)

Let f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
at x = 0, f(0) = 0 + 0 + 0 + d
 d=0 …(i)
f(1) = a + b + c = 3 …(ii)
f (x) = 3ax2 + 2bx + c
f (0) = 0  c = 0 …(iii)
f (1) = 3a + 2b + c = 0
3a + 2b = 0 …(iv)
Solving the equation we get
a = –6, b = 9, c = 0, d = 0
f(x) = –6x3 + 9x2
53. Answer (1)
dy 
 sec 2 x  sec 2  ( 2 )2  2
dx 4
dy  
Length of subnormal is y   tan  . 2  2
dx  4
54. Answer (3)
4 3
v r
3
dv 4
  3r 2  4r 2
dr 3
s = 4r2
 dv 
  2
 dr   4r  1

s 4r 2
55. Answer (3)

x3 = 12y
dx dy
3x 2  12
dt dt
dx dy
Given 1
dt dt
4
 1
x2
 x2 < 4
 –2 < x < 2
 a = –2, b = 2
b 2 2

a
| x | dx  
2
| x | dx = 2 x dx = 4
0
56. Answer (2)
x2 + y2 = 400
y
dx dy
2x  2y 0
dy dt A
dx dy 20 m
 x y 0
dt dt 12 m
dy x
 16  (3)  12  0 B 16 m C
dt
dy
 = – 4 m/min
dt
57. Answer (2)
For vertical tangent
f (x) 
58. Answer (1)
ey = 1 + x2
dy
ey  2x
dx
ey.m = 2x
y 2x
 e 
m
2x
  1 x 2
m
2x
 m
1 x 2
 (1 + x2)m = 2x
mx2 – 2x + m = 0
Since x is real
4 – 4m2  0
 1 – m2  0
m2  1
–1  m  1
Second Method
We have
e y = 1 + x2
 y = ln(1 + x2)
dy 2x
 m , x »
dx 1 x2
 –1  m  1
59. Answer (1)
xy = c2
dy
 x y 0
dx
dy y

dx x
x x x2
Slope of normal at (x , y) = = 2  2 0
y c c
x
a
Also slope of ax + by + c = 0, is 
b
a x2
   >0
b c2
 a and b are of opposite sign

Hence a > 0, b < 0 or a < 0, b > 0
60. Answer (4)
y = x2 + e2x Curve cut y-axis at A(0, 1)
dy
 2 x  2e 2 x
dx
 dy 
 Slope of tangent =   2
 dx  A
 Eq. of normal at A(0, 1)
1
y  1   ( x  0)
2
x  2y  2  0
 5 22
d 1
5
d 1


1

sin3 ( x )cos2 ( x )dx  sin3 ( x )cos2 ( x )dx  0
1
61. Answer (4)

x2 – y2 = a2
dy
 2 x  2y 0
dx
dy x
m1   …(i)
dx y
xy = c2
dy
 yx 1
dx
dy y
 m2   …(ii)
dx x
by (i) and (ii)
m1m2 = –1,  Required angle = 90°
3
y2 = 6x ; slope of tangent at (x1, y1) is m1 
y1
also 9 x 2  by 2  16; slope of tangent at (x1, y1) is
9x1
m2 
by1
As m1m2  1
27 x1
  1
by12
9
 b
2
 as y12  6 x1 
62. Answer (3)
f (x) f (x)
1 
f (5 x ) f (11x )
f (x)
By Squeeze theorem, xlim 1
 f (5 x )
63. Answer (4)

y2 = 4ax, x2 = 4by
solving the two curves
x3 = 64 ab3 …(i)
2a x
m1  , m2 
y 2b
Since curves intersect orthogonally
 m1m2 = –1
2a x
  1
y 2b
ax + by = 0
x2
ax  0
4
x  4a Put in (i)
64 ab2 + 64 a3 = 0
a2  b2  0
64. Answer (1)
sin 
f ( ) 

.(cos )  sin 
f () 
2
For decreasing function,  cos   sin   0
 
In  0,  , tan    which is true
 2
 
In  ,   ,  cos   sin   tan    which is also true
2 
Hence, the function is decreasing in (0, )
65. Answer (1)
1
f (x)  x 
x
1
f ( x )  1  0
x2
 x=±1
2
f ( x ) 
x3
at x = 1, f (1) = 2 > 0, hence at x = 1, f(x) is min.

1
x2 
hx  x2

 x1  2
x 1
x
x
 x1
x 
x
1
 0,  x  1x   2
 (2 2 , ]
x  x1
x 
x
1
 0,  x  1x   2
 ( , 2 2]
x  x1
x
Local minimum is 2 2
66. Answer (3)

g(x) = 2x3 + x2 + x + 2sin2(x)
⇒ g(x) = 6x2 + 2x +  + 2sin(2x)
∵ g(x) is increasing  x  R
⇒ g(x)  0,  x  R
⇒ 6x2 + 2x +  + 2sin(2x)  0,  x  R

⇒ 6x2 + 2x +  – 2  6x2 + 2x +  + 2sin2x  6x2 + 2x +  + 2
 6x2 + 2x +  – 2  0  x  R
Disc < 0
42 – 24( – 2) < 0
2 – 6+ 12 < 0
67. Answer (3)
f ( x )  3 sin( x )  cos( x )  2 px  
⇒ f ( x )  3 cos( x )  sin( x )  2p
 
= 2 sin  x    2 p
 3 
f(x) is decreasing  x  R
 f(x)  0  x  R
 
sin  x    p  x  R
 3 
1p
68. Answer (2)
h(x) = f (x) – f (1 – x) > 0
 f (x) > f (1 – x)
but f(x) is increasing
Thus, f (x) > f (1 – x)
 x>1–x
2x > 1
1
 x
2
69. Answer (1)
f (x) = 7x6 + 70x4 + 48x2 + 30  30  xR

By Rolle’s theorem f(x) = 0 can have at most one solution. As degree of f is odd there is 1 solution.
70. Answer (4)
The property ‘‘f(x) is increasing’’ is not required.
71. Answer (4)
f (x) = 1 + cosx  0, hence f(x) is always increasing for all x  R.
72. Answer (3)
f (x)  0
 f (x) is increasing and hence if f (x1) > f (x2)
 x1 > x2
g (x) = –f (1 – x) + f (1 + x) > 0
 f (1 + x) > f (1 – x)
 1+x>1–x
 x>0
73. Answer (2)

f ( x )  ( x  1)( x  2)( x  3)
0
f (x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3)
– + – +
– 
1 2 3
Clearly
x = 2 is the point of maxima
x = 1, 3 is the point of minima.
74. Answer (3)
f (x) = 3x2 + 2Kx + 2  0
 (2K)2 – 4.3.2  0
 K2 – 6  0
K  [ 6 , 6 ]

f(x) = x3 + 5x + 1
f (x) = 3x2 + 5 > 0  x  R
Hence f(x) is monotonic increasing. Therefore it is one-one.
Also it onto on R
Hence it one-one and onto R.
74b. Answer (4) [JEE (Main)-2013]

Let f(x) = 2x3 + 3x + k
f (x) = 6x2 + 3 > 0,  x  R

 f(x) is strictly increasing function for all real values of k.
 No real k exists such that equation has two distinct roots in [0, 1].
75. Answer (1)

Clear from the graph.
(–2, 5)
x
–2 O
76. Answer (2)

f is differentiable at x = 0 (product rule)
f (2  h )  f (2)  1
lim  lim cos   does not exist.
h 0 h h 0 h
77. Answer (1)

f (x) = cosx + sinx – K  0
cosx + sinx  K
K  sinx + cosx
 K 2
78. Answer (1)
y = (2x – 1) e2(1 – x)
dy
 2e 2(1 x ) (2  2 x )
dx
dy
 0 for maxima of ‘y’
dx
x 1
 d 2y 
 2   (  ve)
 dx  x 1
 P(1, 1) is point of maxima of y
 Equation of tangent at P(1, 1) is
y 1
79. Answer (1)
f(x) = sin3x + cos3x
(f ( x ))max  1  1  2
80. Answer (3)

f(x) = sin4x + cos4x = 1 – 2sin2x cos2x
1 2
= 1 sin 2 x
2
(f(x))max = 1 – 0 = 1
81. Answer (2)

y – e xy + x = 0
dy  dy 
 e xy  y  x 1 0
dx  dx 
dy
dx
 
1  xe xy  ye xy  1
dy ye xy  1

dx 1  xe xy
dy
For vertical tangent 
dx
1 – xexy = 0
 xexy = 1
 x = 1, y = 0

We have,
4
y x
x2
dy 8
  1 3
dx x
The tangent is parallel to x-axis, hence
dy
0
dx
 x3 = 8
 x=2
and y = 3
The equation of the tangent to the given curve at (2, 3) is
 dy 
y 3    ( x  2)  0
 dx  (2, 3)
 y=3
82. Answer (3)

g(2) = g(3), for Rolle’s theorem
 g ( x )dx  [g ( x )]
3
 2  g ( 3 )  g ( 2)  0
2
83. Answer (1)
x2  x  1
y
x2  x 1
yx2 + xy + y = x2 – x + 1
 x2(y – 1) +x(y + 1) + (y – 1) = 0
If x is real then
(y + 1)2 – 4(y – 1)(y – 1)  0
 (y + 1)2 – (2(y – 1)2  0
(2(y – 1))2 – (y + 1)2  0
 (2y – 2 + y + 1) (2y – 2 – y – 1)  0
 (3y – 1) (y – 3)  0
 1
 y  ( y  3)  0
 3 
1
y 3
3
Second Method
We have
2x
y = 1–
x  x 1
2
2
= 1– 1
x  1
x
we know that
1
x  2, x > 0
x
1
and x   – 2, x < 0
x
Hence
1
y 3
3
84. Answer (4)
P = xy = x(4 – x)
P = 4x – x2
dP
 4  2x  0
dx
 x=2
d 2P
 2  0,  at x = 2, P is maximum
dx 2
 P=4
85. Answer (1)
y = x +   slope = m = 1
y2 = 4x  4a = 4  a = 1
a 1
  1
m 1
86. Answer (1)
dy
 2x  3
dx
 dy 
m1    –1
 dx ( 2,0)
 dy 
m2   1
 dx ( 1,0)
 Here we observe that m1m2 = –1
Hence the tangents are prependicular to each other.
87. Answer (3)
f(x) = x3(1 – x)9
f (x) = x3.9(1 – x)8 (–1) + 9(1 – x)9.3x2
f (x) = 0  (1 – x)8 [–9x3 + 3x2(1 – x)] = 0
 3x2 (1 – x)8 [–3x + 1 – x] = 0
1
 x = 0, 1,
4
Clearly
3 9
 1  1 3
f(0) = 0, f(1) = 0, f         0
4 4 4
1
Hence maximum value of obtained at x  .
4
88. Answer (1)
2 2
Distance = d  (sin x  1)  (cos x  1) = 3  2 sin x  2 cos x
d  3  2(sin x  cos x )
d max  3  2 2
89. Answer (2)

f (x) = x2 – 1 = 0 = (x + 1)(x – 1)
 x=±1
Here we observe that f (x) changes its sign from positive to negative in the neighbourhood of x = –1 and
negative to positive in the neighbourhood of x = 1.
Also f(x) is increasing in (1, 2] and decreasing [–1, 1)
2
Hence we have to find f(0) & f(2) clearly f(2) = is the maximum value.
3
90. Answer (2)
(x) = 4 x( x  3 )( x  3 )
⇒ (x) = 4x3 – 12x

(x) = 12x2 – 12
(x) = 0
 x  1
(1) = –8, (3) = 72

(–1) = 8
For x [–1, 3], range of (x) = [–8, 72]
∵ (x) is continuous curve x  [ 1, 3]

 Image of interval [–1, 3] under is [–8, 72]
91. Answer (4)
x

F ( x )  f (t )dt
0
x2
 f (t )dt
2
F(x ) 
0
x2
 x2(1 + x) =  f (t )dt
0
Differentiating both sides

2x + 3x2 = f(x2).2x
 2 + 3x = 2f(x2)
at x = 2
2 + 3 × 2 = 2f(4)
8 = 2f(4)
f(4) = 4
92. Answer (2)
1
f (x) = –Ksinx + (–3 sin 3x)
3
f (x) = –Ksinx – sin 3x

at x
6

f    0
6
  
  K sin  sin  3.   0
6  6
K
 1 0
2
K
 1 0
2
 K = –2
f ( x )   log| x |  x 2  x

f ( x )   2x  1  0 at x = –1, 2
x
  2  1  0    2  1 ...(i)

 4  1  0    8  2 ...(ii)
2
1
6  3    
2
 2
93. Answer (4)
 (ax  b) ax 2  b dx

 (ax ) ax 2  b dx  b  ax 2  b dx
1 b

2 
(2ax ) ax 2  b dx  b a  x2 
a
dx
1 (ax 2  b )3 / 2  x b b b 
 .  b a x2   log x  x 2    c
2 3/2  2 a 2a a 

1 b b2
 (ax 2  b )3 / 2  x ax 2  b  log a x  ax 2  b  c
3 2 2 a
94. Answer (3)
 sin
2008
x cos 3 xdx

 sin2008 x( 4 cos2 x  3) cos x dx

 sin2008 x(1  4 sin2 x ) cos x dx

 sin2008 x cos xdx  4 sin2010 x cos xdx
sin 2009 x 4 sin 2011
  c
2009 2011
95. Answer (3)
x  sin x x sin x
 1  cos x dx   1  cos x dx   1  cos x dx
 x x
 2 sin cos 
2 2
dx  
x
   2 x  2 cos 2 x
dx
 2 cos 
 2 2
1 x x

2 
x sec 2 dx  tan dx
2 2 
  x   x  
tan  tan
1   2

2
 
 dx   tan x dx
 x
2  1  
  1. 
 1    2
   
  2   2  
x x x
 x tan
2 
 tan dx  tan dx
2 2 
x
 x tan c
2
96. Answer (4)
  
 1  sin   x  
 1  cos x  2   dx
I  ex   dx  e x 
 1  sin x   
 
1  cos  2  x  
  

Let x y  dx = –dy
2
 
  y   1  sin y

2
 I  e 
 ( dy )
 1  cos y 

y  1  sin y 
 e 2
e 
  cos y 
1
 dy

 1 2 sin( y / 2) cos( y / 2) 
 e 2 e  y   2
 2 cos ( y / 2)

2 cos 2 ( y / 2)
 dy


1 y y
 
 e 2 e  y  sec 2  tan  dy
2 2 2

 y 1 y

 e 2 e  y tan  sec 2  dy
 2 2 2

 y y
 e 2
e tan   c
 2 
∵ e – x (f ( x )  f ' ( x )) dx  e – x f ( x )

y y
 e 2 tan c
2
 x  x 
 e x tan    c  e x cot     c
4 2 2 4
Second Method
We have
 1– cos x   1– sin x 
I   ex  dx
 1  sin x   1– sin x 
 1  sin x cos x – sin x – cos x 

  ex   dx
 cos2 x
  e x (tan x  sec 2 x – sec x – sec x tan x ) dx
  e x (tan x – sec x  sec 2 x – sec x tan x ) dx
= ex(tanx – secx) + C
97. Answer (1)
e
tan x tan 2 x tan 3 x dx
 tan x  tan 2 x 
 e
(tan 3 x  tan 2 x  tan x ) dx
∵ tan 3 x  1  tan x tan 2 x 
 
1 1
log(sec 3 x ) log(sec 2 x )log(sec x ) c
 e3 2
1 1
log(sec 3 x ) log(cos 2 x )log(cos x )
 ec . e 3 2
3
k sec 3 x cos 2 x . cos x
98. Answer (2)
x
2008
log(2009 x ) dx

 x 2008 (log 2009  log x ) dx

 log 2009 x 2008 dx  x 2008 log x dx 
x 2009
 (log 2009 ).
2009 
 x 2008 log x dx ....(1)
x
2008
Now, log x dx
 x 2009   2009 
  1.  x
 log x 
 2009 
 
  dx
x  2009 
 x 2009 
 1
 log x 
 2009  2009
 
x 2008 dx 
 x 2009  2009
 log x   x
 2009  (2009 )2
 
x
2008
 log(2009 x ) dx
 x 2009   2009  2009

 log 2009   log x  x  x c
 2009   2009  (2009 )2
   
log(2009 x ) . x 2009 x 2009

  c
2009 (2009)2
Second Method
We have
x
2008
log(2009 x )dx
x 2009 x 2009 2009

= log(2009 x ) –  · dx
2009 2009 2009 x
x 2009 x 2009
= log(2009 x ) – C
2009 (2009)2
where C is a constant of integration.
99. Answer (1)
2009
x cos 2008 x dx
(sin 2008 x ) 2009

 x 2009
2008

2008 
x 2008 sin 2008 xdx
x 2009 sin 2008 x 2009  2008   cos 2008 x    cos 2008 x  


2008
 x
2008 

 2008
  2008 x 2007 
  2008  dx 
 
x 2009 sin 2008 x 2009 2009


2008

(2008) 2
. x 2008 cos 2008 x 
2008 
x 2007 cos 2008 xdx
Multiplying by 2008
 2008x
2009
cos 2008 xdx
2009 2008
 x 2009 sin 2008 x 
2008
x 
cos 2008 x  2009 x 2007 cos 2008 xdx
 (2008x
2009
  2009 x 2007 ) cos 2008 xdx
2009 2008
 x 2009 sin 2008 x  x cos 2008 x  c
2008
100. Answer (1)
e
2009 x
( 4019 cos 2010 x  sin 2010 x ) dx
 e 2009 x (2010  2009) cos 2010 x  (2010  2009) sin 2010 x  dx


 e 2009 x 2010(cos 2010 x  sin 2010 x )  2009(cos 2010 x  sin 2010 x ) dx

= e2009x (cos2010x + sin2010x) + c ∵  e mx
(mf ( x )  f ' ( x ))dx  e mx f ( x )  c 
101. Answer (3)
x2
 ( x  2008) ( x  2009)( x  2010)
dx
 (2008 )2  (2009 )2 (2010 )2 


  2 1 2  dx, by partial fraction

 x  2008

x  2009

x  2010 
 
 
(2008)2 (2010)2
 log( x  2008)  (2009)2 log( x  2009)  log( x  2010)  c
2 2
102. Answer (1)
x 2  2009
 (x2  2008)(x2  2010) dx
1 2x 2  4018
 
2 (x 2  2008)(x 2  2010)
dx
1 ( x 2  2008)  ( x 2  2010)
 
2 ( x 2  2008)( x 2  2010)
dx
1  1 1 
     dx
2  x 2  2008 x 2  2010 
1 1  x  1  x 
  tan–1   tan–1  c
2  2008  2008  2010  2010  
103. Answer (2)
x2 1
x 4
 2009 x 2  1
dx
 1   1 
1  2  1  2 
 x   x 
  2 1
x  2  2009
dx   1
2
dx
x  x    2011
 x 
dt 1
 t 2
 2011
t x
x
1
 2011 x
1
x
 log c
2 2011 1
x   2011
x
104. Answer (3)
1
 2009 2009
1
dx
x (x  1) 2009
1
  1
dx
 1  2009
x 2010 1  2009 
 x 
1
1 –  1 

2009
t 2009 dt  1  2009  t 
 x 
 2008 
1  t 2009 
 c
2009  2008 
 
 2009 
2008
1  1  2009
 1  2009  c
2008  x 
105. Answer (3)
( x  2009)2007 dx
 ( x  2009)6024  ( x  2009)2008
( x  2009)2008  t
2008( x  2009)2007 dx  dt
1 1
 I 3
2008 t  tdt
1 1 t 
 
   dt
2008  t t 2  1 
(By partial fraction)
1  1 
 log t  log(1  t 2 )  c
2008  2 
1 1
 log( x  2009 )2008  log[1  ( x  2009 ) 4016 ]  c
2008 4016
1
 log( x  2009 )  log[1  ( x  2009 ) 4016 ]  c
4016
106. Answer (1)
 (2009)(2008)x sin 
2008
2008 x cos 2008 x  sin2009 2008 x dx
Let sin2009 2008x = f(x)

2009 sin2008 2008x (2008 cos 2008 x) = f (x)

 I  ( xf ' ( x )  f ( x )) dx
= xf(x) + c
= xsin2009 2008x + c
107. Answer (1)
1
 2796 sin x  2097 cos x dx
1 1
699  4 sin x  3 cos x
 dx
1 1 1
699 5  4
 . dx
3
sin x  cos x
5 5
1 3
3495 
 cosec ( x   ) dx, where tan  
4
1 x
 log tan   c
3495  2 
108. Answer (4)
1
 x
2007
dx
e (1  e 2008 x ) 2008
1
  x 2007 x  2008 x
2007
dx
e .e (e  1) 2008
e 2008 x
   2008 x
2007
dx
(e  1) 2008
dt
e – 2008 x  1  t  e – 2008 x dx  
2008
 1 
1  t 2008 
2007
1 
 I
2008
t  2008 dt 
2008  1 
c
 
 2008 
1
 t 2008 c
1
 1  2008
 1  2008 x  c
 e 
109. Answer (3)
(2008  2010 tan 2 x ) sin 2007 x cos x

 sin 2008 x  cos 2010 x
dx
(2008  2010 tan 2 x ) tan 2007 x. sec 2 x

  1  tan 2008 x. sec 2 x
dx
(2008  2010 tan 2 x ) tan 2007 x sec 2 x

  1  tan 2008 x  tan 2010 x
dx
Let 1 + tan2008x + tan2010 x = u
then, (2008 + 2010 tan2x) tan2007 x sec2xdx = du
du
 I u  log u  c
= log (1 + tan2008 x + tan2010x) + c
sin2 x.cos2 x dx
I
(sin 
2
2
x  cos2 x ) (sin3 x  cos3 x )
Dividing the numerator and denominator by cos6x
tan2 x sec 2 x dx
 I
(1  tan3 x )2
Let, tan3x = z
 3tan2x.sec2xdx = dz
1 dz 1 1
I 
3 z 2

3z
C =
3(1  tan3 x )
C
110. Answer (1)

Let f(x) = log (tanx)
1 1
 f '(x)  . sec 2 x   2 cosec 2 x
tan x sin x cos x
e
x
 (log(tan x )  2 cosec 2x ) dx  e x log(tan x )  c
111. Answer (2)

Let log (cosecx + cotx) = f(x)
1
then f ' ( x )  (  cosec x cot x  cosec 2 x ) = –cosec x
cosec x  cot x
 e log(cosec x  cot x )  cosec x dx

x

  e  log(cosec x  cot x )  cosec x dx

x
  e x log(cosec x  cot x )  cosec x dx


= –ex log (cosecx + cotx) + c
112. Answer (3)
 (2x sec
2
x tan x  tan2 x )dx

 ( xf ' ( x )  f ( x )) dx, where f ( x )  tan2 x
= xf(x) + c, integrating by parts

= x tan2x + c
113. Answer (3)
1  2x 2
 1 x 2
dx
 (1  x 2 )  x 2 
    dx
 
 1 x 2 
 x 
  1  x 2  x.
  dx
 
 1 x 2 
 x 1 x 2 ∵  ( xf ' ( x )  f ( x ))  xf ( x )  c 
114. Answer (2)
1
 8  2x  x 2
dx
1
  9  ( x  1) 2
dx
1
 3 2
 ( x  1)2
dx
1  3  x  1
 log c
6  3  x  1
1 4x
 log c
6 2x 
115. Answer (4)
sin x
 x
dx
 sin x 2 x     cos x  . 2 1x (2 x )dx
 2 x sin x  cos x dx 
 sin x 
   x
 cos x  dx  2 x sin x  c


116. Answer (1)
e
x
( x 3  3 x 2  3 x  3) dx
 
 e x ( x 3  3 x )  (3 x 2  3) dx 
= ex (x3 + 3x) + c

  x  1  1
  x  1  x  1
I=  e  x  1 2  e x  dx = x.e x  x  c
 x 
 
As  ( xf '( x )  f ( x ))dx  xf ( x )  c
117. Answer (3)
 1 
  sin x  sin x  sin x log(sin x )  dx

Let I  sin x log(sin x )
cos x
 log(sin x )(  cos x )   sin x ( cos x ) dx
cos 2 x
  cos x log(sin x )   sin x
dx
 2 
 sin x log(sin x )  cos x  dx   cos x log(sin x )  c
  
 sin x 
 cos 2 x 
   sin x
 sin x log(sin x )  dx  cos x log(sin x )  c


 1 
   sin x  sin x  sin x log(sin x )  dx  cos x log(sin x )  c
118. Answer (1)
x  x (cos x  sin x )  sin x 

e 
 x2
 dx

 x sin x  ( x cos x  sin x ) 


 ex 
 x2
 dx

 sin x x cos x  sin x  e x sin x


 ex 
 x

x2


dx 
x
c
119. Answer (3)

– sin2 x
e (cos x  3 x sin x  2 x sin3 x ) dx
2

 e – sin x
(cos x  3 x sin x  2 x sin x(1  cos 2 x )) dx

 e – sin x
(cos x  x sin x  2 x sin x cos 2 x ) dx

 e – sin x
(cos x  x sin x  ( x cos x )(2 sin x cos x )) dx

∵ e f ( x ) {g ( x )f ' ( x )  g ' ( x )} dx  e f ( x ) g ( x )  c
2
 e – sin x
( x cos x )
x cos 2 x
 e . cos x
e
120. Answer (4)
sin x  x cos x
 sin2 ( x sin x )
dx

 cosec 2 ( x sin x ) . (sin x  x cos x )dx

 cosec 2udu (x sin x = u)
= –cot u + c
= –cot (xsin x) + c
121. Answer (2)
1
x 4
 x  sin2  cos 2 
2
dx
1
 x 4
 (sin   cos  )x 2  sin 2  cos 2 
2 2
dx
1
  (x 2
 sin2  )( x 2  cos 2  )
dx
1 ( x 2  cos 2  )  ( x 2  sin2  )
 
cos 2 ( x 2  sin2  )( x 2  cos 2  )
dx
1  1 1 
  2 2 
 2 2
 dx
cos 2  x  sin  x  cos  
1  1  x  1  x 
  tan –1  tan –1   c
cos 2  sin   sin   cos   cos  
122. Answer (3)

1
( 2 cos 3 x cos x  cos 2 x )
 e4 ( 4 cos 2 x  1) sin 2 xdx
1
(cos 4 x  2 cos 2 x )
  e 4 (3  4 sin 2 x )2 sin x cos xdx
1
(cos 4 x  2 cos 2 x )
 e4 (3 sin x  4 sin3 x )2 cos xdx
 cos 4 x cos 2 x 
  
  4 2 
 e (2 sin 3 x cos x )dx
 cos 4 x cos 2 x 
  

4 2 
 e (sin 4 x  sin 2 x )dx
cos 4 x cos 2 x
Let  u
4 2
(sin4x + sin2x)dx = –du

 I   e u du  e u  c
1
(cos 4 x  2 cos 2 x )
 e 4 c
123. Answer (3)
 
 1 log  x  1  x 2  dx
x
  1 x 2


 
 x  1 x 2 
 
  log  x  1  x 2  dx
  1 x 2




x 2

 (1  x 2 ) log  x  1  x 2 
  dx
  2 
1 x  x  1 x  2 
 
log  x  1  x 2 
  dx
 
 x  1 x 2  1 x 2
 
 
Let x  1  x 2  t
 x 
1   dx  dt
 
 1 x 2 
 x  1 x 2 
   dx  dt

 1 x 2 
dx dt
 
1 x 2 t
log t
 I
 t2
. dt
 1  1  1 
 t  t  t 
  log t .         dt
1 1
 log t  2 dt
t t 
1 1
 log t   c
t t
1  log x  1  x 2 

 I   c
x  1 x 2
124. Answer (3)
e 2x  1
 e 4x  e 2x  1
dx
ex  e–x
  (e x  e – x ) 2  1
dx
1
  2
u 1
du (ex + e–x = u)
 log u  u 2  1   c
 
 log e x  e – x  (e x  e – x )2  1   c
 
 log e x  e – x  e 2 x  e – 2 x  1   c
 
 log e x  e – x  e – x e 4 x  e 2 x  1   c
 
 log e – x  log  e 2 x  1  e 4 x  e 2 x  1   c
 
  x  log  e 2 x  1  e 4 x  e 2 x  1   c
 
125. Answer (3)
 x
 cos x . log  sec 2  dx
 x 1 x
 2   2 2  
 log sec (sin x )   tan  . sin x dx
 x 
2 tan 
 x 1 x  2
 sin x . log  sec  
 2 2
tan .
2 
1 

tan
 dx
2 x 
 
 2
x
tan 2
 x 2 dx
 sin x . log  sec  
 2
1  tan

2 x
2
 2 x
1  tan  1
 x 2
 sin x log  sec     dx
 2 x
1  tan 2
2
 
 1 
 x
 2  
 sin x log  sec   1   dx
2 x 
 1  tan 
 2
 x 1
 sin x . log  sec   x 
 2  sec

2 x
dx
 x x
  
 sin x . log  sec   x  cos 2 dx
2 2
 x 1  cos x
 sin x . log  sec   x 
 2 
2
dx
 x x sin x
 sin x . log  sec   x   c
 2  2 2
 x  x sin x
 sin x . log  sec    c
 2 2 2
Remark :
Student can solve
x
tan2
2 dx by the following way
 x
1  tan2
2
x
tan2
2 dx  sin2 x dx
 x  2
1  tan2
2
1 1

2  (1– cos x )dx  [ x – sin x ]  k
2
where k is a constant of integration.
126. Answer (2)
x cos x
 cos x   x sin x  cos x 
x
I 2
dx
I II
1

x
I   sec 2 x dx
cos x x sin x  cos x
 x  x sin2 x  sin x cos x

I C
cos x  x sin x  cos x 
sin x  x cos x
l  C
x sin x  cos x
127. Answer (2)

l  cosec 2 x .cosec x dx
II I

l   cot x cosec x  cosec x cot x   cot x  dx
l   cot x cosec x  cosec x  cosec 2 x  1 dx


l   cot x cosec x  l  loge cosec x  cot x  2C
1 1
l ln cosec x  cot x  cot x cosec x  C
2 2
1 1
I   ln cosec x  cot x  cot x cosec x  C
2 2
128. Answer (1)
1  cot n 2 x
 tan x  cotn 1 x dx
(sinn 2 x  cosn 2 x )  cos x  sinn 1 x

=  (sinn x  cosn x )  sinn 2 x
dx
(sinn 2 x  cosn 2 x )  sin x  cos x

=  (sinn x  cosn x )
dx
Let sinn x + cosn x = t

(n sinn–1 x  cos x – n cosn–1 x  sin x) dx = dt
 n sin x cos x (sinn–2 x – cosn–2 x) dx = dt
So, integral changes to
dt 1
=  nt 
n
 loge | t |  c
1
 loge |sinn x  cosn x |  c
n
129. Answer (1)
3  2 cos x
 (2  3 cos x )2 dx
Dividing the numerator, denominator by sin2 x
3 cosec 2 x  2 cot x cosec x

=  (2 cosec x  3 cot x )2
dx
Let 2 cosec x + 3 cot x = t

 (3 cosec2 x + 2 cot x cosec x) dx = –dt
dt 1
=  t 2
 c
t
1
 c
2 cosec x  3 cot x
sin x
 c
2  3 cos x
130. Answer (2)
dx dx
 2
  (1  x ) x 1 x
(1  x ) x  x
Replace x = sin2  dx = 2 sin  cos  d
2 sin  cos  d 
=  (1  sin )  sin   cos 
2
=  (1  sin ) d 
1  sin 
= 2 d
cos2 
= 2 (tan  – sec ) + c
 x 1 
= 2    c
 1 x 1 x
 
2 ( x  1)
= c
1 x

dx
I
1  x   x  x2 
Put x = cos2
dx = – 2cos sind
2cos  sin d 
So, I   1  cos   cos  sin 
d
 2 
2cos2  / 2
1 x
 2 C
1 x
131. Answer (1)
(2 cos x  1) (2 cos x  1)
 cos2 x (1  2 sec x )2 dx   (cos x  2)2 dx
Dividing numerator, denominator by sin2 x
2 cot x cosec x  cosec 2 x

=  (cot x  2 cosec x )2
dx
Let cot x + 2 cosec x = t

 –(cosec2 x + 2 cot x cosec x) dx = dt
dt
= 
t2
1
= c
t
1
= c
cot x  2 cosec x
sin x
= c
2  cos x
132. Answer (3)
 {1  tan x  tan ( x  A)} dx

 sin x sin ( x  A) 
=  1  cos x  cos ( x  A)  dx
cos A
=  cos x  cos ( x  A) dx
cos A sin (( x  A)  x ) dx
=
sin A  cos x  cos ( x  A)
= cot A  (tan ( x  A )  tan x ) dx
sec ( x  A)
= cot A  loge c
sec x
133. Answer (1)
3x  1 
  sin1  3  x  dx
3x  6 
Replace x = 3 cos 2
1
=  tan   sin (sin )  ( 6 sin 2) d 
= 6    (2 sin2 ) d 
= 6    (1  cos 2) d 
= 32  6    cos 2 d 
   sin 2 cos 2 
= 32  6   c
 2 4 
2
3  x 1 x x
cos1    cos1  9  x 2   c
4 
=
3 2 3 2
2
1   1 x  x 
= 3  cos   2 9  x 2  cos1    2 x   c
4   3 3 
134. Answer (1)
1  1 
 tan x   3  dx
x 
 x 2  1 x 2
= tan1 x     dx
 2  1  x 2 2
 
 tan1 x 1 dx
=
2x 2

2  x 2 ( x 2  1)
 tan1 x 1 (( x 2  1)  x 2 )
2  x 2 ( x 2  1)
=  dx
2x 2
 tan1 x 1  1 1 
2   x 2 x 2  1 
= 2
  dx
2x
 tan1 x 1  1 
= 2
   tan1 x   c
2x 2x 
 tan1 x 1 tan1 x
=   c
2x 2 2x 2
135. Answer (4)

tan x
e ( x sec 2 x  sin 2 x ) dx
Substitute tan x = t  sec2 x dx = dt
dt
 dx 
1 t 2
t  2 1 2t  dt
= e  (t  1)  tan t 


1 t 2  1 t 2
t  1 2t 
= e  tan t 
 (1  t 2 )2
 dt

t
 1 1   1 2t  
= e   tan t  
2  
1 t   1 t 2
   dt
(1 t 2 )2  

t  1 1 
= e  tan t  c
 1 t 2 
= etanx (x – cos2 x) + c
136. Answer (2)

Substitute xx = t  loge t = x loge x
 xx (1 + loge x) dx = dt
=  loge t dt
= t loge t – t + c
= t (loge t – 1) + c
= xx (x loge x – 1) + c
137. Answer (1)
dx

( x  3)  ( x  3)2  5
2
Put ( x  3)  5 sec 
5 sec   tan  d 
=  5 sec 2   5 tan 
1
5
= cos  d 
sin 
= c
5
1
= 1  cos2   c
5
1 x 2  6x  4
=  c
5 ( x  3)
138. Answer (2)
 
tan   x 
 4 
 dx
cos2 x tan3 x  tan2 x  tan x
(1  tan x )  sec 2 x dx
= 
(1  tan x ) tan3 x  tan2 x  tan x
Let tan x = t  sec2 x dx = dt
(1  t ) dt
= 
(1  t ) t 3  t 2  t
(Multiplying by (1 + t) both in numerator and denominator)
(1  t 2 ) dt
=  (Divide by t2)
(1  t )2 t 3  t 2  t
1 
 2  1 dt
t 
= 
 1  1
 t  t  2  t  1 t
 
1  1
Let t  1   z2   1  2  dt  2z dz
t  t 
z dz
= 2  2
( z  1) z
dz
= 2  2
z 1
= –2 tan–1 (z) + c
1
= 2 tan (tan x  cot x  1)  c
139. Answer (3)
x4  1
 x 2 ( x 4  x 2  1)1/2 dx
Divide the given expression by x2 both in numerator as well as denominator
1
x2 
x2
=  4 dx
( x  x  1)1/2
2
1
x
x3
=  2 1
dx (Divide by x)
x  1 2
x
1  2 
Let x 2  1  2
t   2x  3  dx  dt
x  x 
 1  dt
  x  3  dx  2
 x 
dt
  t c
2 t
1
 x2  1 c
x2
x4  x2  1
 c
x2
dx dx
I
x ( x 4  1)3/ 4 
2
 3/ 4
 1
x 5 1  4 
 x 
1 4
Let 1  4
 t  5 dx  dt
x x
1 dt 1 3/ 4
4  t 3/ 4 4 
So, I   t dt
1  t 1/ 4 
 c
4  1/ 4 
1/ 4
 1
=  1  4  c
 x 
So, option (4).
140. Answer (1)

2009 1 2009 e x  2008
 2008 e 2008  x
e x  2008
dx 
 2008 1  e 2( x  2008 )
dx
e 1
  1 1  u2
du (e x  2008  u )
 [tan 1 u ] 1e
 tan 1(e)  tan 1(1)
 e 1
 tan 1 
 e  1
141. Answer (2)
2009
The value of   2009
(ax 2010  bx 2009  cx 2008 ) dx does not depend on b.
2009
Because   2009
x 2009  0 , since x2009 is an odd function.
142. Answer (2)
 
1  cos 2008 x
 4

4
2
dx   4 |

4
sin 1004 x | dx

2  4 sin1004
0
x dx

  cos 1004 x  4 1
2  
 1004 0 251
143. Answer (3)

an   4 tann xdx
0

 a2008  a2010   4 tan 2008
0
x(1  tan 2 x ) dx
1
  0
t 2008 dt [Put tanx = t  sec2 xdx = dt]
1

2009
144. Answer (1)
x
2008 2 cos
2
Let I   1
sin
x
 cos
x
dx ...(1)
2 2

2 cos (2009  x )
2008
2  b b 
  1  
sin (2009  x )  cos (2009  x )
dx ∵
  a
f ( x )dx   f (a  b  x )dx 
a
2 2
  x 
2 cos 2009  
2008
 2 2 
  1   x    x 
dx
sin 2009    cos 2009  
 2 2   2 2 
  x 
2 cos 1004    
2008
 2 2 
  1   x    x 
dx
sin1004      cos 1004    
 2 2   2 2 
  x 
2 cos  
2008
2 2 
  1   x    x 
dx
sin    cos   
2 2  2 2 
x
2008 2 sin
2
  1
cos
x
 sin
x
dx ...( 2)
2 2
Adding (1) & (2),
2008
2I   1
2 dx  I  2008  1  2007
145. Answer (2)
1
In   0
x n e  x dx, n  N
1
 (x  2009 x 2008 )e  x dx
2009
 I 2009  2009I 2008 
0
 
1
0
d
dx

 x 2009 . e  x   (  x 2009e  x )10 
1
e
146. Answer (3)
e
In =  1
(log x )n dx
e
I 2009  2009I 2008   1
(log x )2008 (log x  2009 ) dx
1
t
2008
 (t  2009 ) e t dt (x  et ) [put log x = t]
0
1
 (t
2009
  2009t 2008 )e t dt
0

 t 2009 e t 
1
0 e
147. Answer (2)

2009
 2008
log x dx  [ x log x  x ]2009
2008
= (2009 log 2009 – 2009) – (2008 log 2008 – 2008)

= log 2009 + 2008 (log 2009 – log 2008) –1
 1 
= log(1  2008 )  2008 log 1   1
 2008 
148. Answer (4)
2008  x  2008   x 
  2008
sin  dx 
 2008    
| sin u | du u 


2008 
2008  0  

   
(  sin u )du   0
sin u du 

=
2008

 cos u  0
  [  cos u ]0 
2008
= [1  ( 1)]  [( 1)  (1)]

2008 8032
= [2  ( 2)] 
 
149. Answer (2)
1 1 1
sn    ........ 
1  2008n 2  2008n 2009n
1 1 1
= 1  2008n  2  2008n  ........  n  2008n
 
n
1
n
1  1 

Sn   r  2008n
  n  r


r 1 r 1   2008 
n 
1 1  2009   1 
 lim Sn 
x   0 x  2008
dx  log 
 2008
  log1 
  2008


150. Answer (2)
d
 p( x )  p(1  x )  p( x )  p(1  x )  0
dx
  p( x )  p(1  x )  constant  p(0)  p(1)  42
1 1
1

0
p( x )dx 
2 
[ p( x )  p(1  x )]dx  21
0
151. Answer (3)
b
I  a
(a  b )x  ab  x 2 dx
2 2
b ba  ab
  a
  x 
 2  
 dx
2 
(b  a )
 a  b
Let  x  u  dx  du
 2 
ab ba
x  a, u   
2  2 
ba
x  b, u
2
m  b  a
 I  m
m 2  u 2 du m 
 2 

m
u m2  u 2 
m2 u
=   sin 1 
 2 2 m
  m
 m2  
1  m2 1

  
=  0  2 sin 1   0  2 sin ( 1) 
   
m2       2
=      = m 
2  2  2  2
2
ba  2 
=   = (b  a )
 2  2 8
152. Answer (4)
 1 1 1  1 1  1
   x cos
2
 sin dx 
x 2 x  
2
x cos
x
dx 
2   sin
2
x
dx  I1  I 2 (say )

 1 x2   1    1   x 2 
I1  cos .


x 2  
     sin
2
. 
x   x 2   2 
dx
2

 1 x2 
 cos .   I2
 x 2  
2
2 1 2 2
 I1  I 2  cos  cos
2  8 
2  1 2
 4 cos   cos  
8  
2  1  2 1 
 4 cos   2 cos  1
8     
2  1 1
 1  4 cos  2 cos 2 
8   
153. Answer (1)
2 1  2x  2  2  x  (2  x ) 
 0 tan  2 
dx   tan1   dx
 1  2x  x 
0
 1  x(2  x ) 
2 2
  0
tan 1 x dx   0
tan 1(2  x ) dx
2 2  a a 
 
0
tan 1 x dx  
0
tan 1[2  (2  x )]dx ∵
 
0
f ( x )dx  
0
f (a  x )dx 

2 2
 tan 1 x dx   tan
1
 x dx  0
0 0
154. Answer (3)

a sin x  b cos x
I  0
2
sin x  cos x
dx
   
 a sin   x   b cos   x 
2  2  dx
  0
2
   
sin   x   cos   x 
2  2 

a cos x  b sin x
  0
2
sin x  cos x
dx
 
(a  b )(sin x  cos x )
 2I   2
0 (sin x  cos x )
dx  (a  b )  2 dx
0

 I (a  b )
4
155. Answer (1)
a x
 0
sin 1
ax
dx
x = a tan2 , dx = 2a tansec2d

x = 0,  = 0; x = a,  
4

 I  0
4 ( 2a tan  sec 2 ) d
  

 tan 2   4 tan 2  
 2a  .

 2 
0
  4
0 2
d 

 
  1  
 2a  
 8 2
 0
4 (sec 2   1) d

  1 

 2a   tan    4 
 8 2 
 1   
 2a   1  
8 2  4 
  1  
 2a     a  1
 4 2   2 
156. Answer (1)

x 2 sin x
Let I   (2x  )(1  cos2 x ) dx ...(1)
0
(Replace x by  – x)

(   x )2 sin x
I dx ...(2)
0 (2 x  )(1  cos2 x )
On additing equations (1) and (2),

 
(2x  2 ) sin x  sin x
2I =  (2x  )(1  cos2 x ) dx =  (1  cos2 x ) dx
0 0

 sin x
I 
2 0 (1  cos2 x )
dx
 /2
 sin x
I
2
2  1  cos2 x dx
0
 /2
sin x
I  1  cos2 x dx
0
Put cos x = t
0
dt
I 2
1 1 t
2
 I
4
157. Answer (1)

Let (sin x)cos x = t
Taking log both sides,
cos x  loge (sin x) = loge t
On differentiating,
1
{cos x  cot x  sin x  loge (sin x )} dx  dt
t
 (sin x)cos x (cos x  cot x – loge (sin x)sin x) dx = dt
1
1
=  dt  [t ]0
0
=1–0
=1
158. Answer (4)
 /4
cos x  sin x
 9  (1  sin 2 x )
dx
0
Let sin x + cos x = t  (cos x – sin x) dx = dt
2
dt
=  9  t2
1
2
1 t
tan1 
3 
=
3 1
1 1 2 1
=  tan  tan1 
3 3 3 
1 3 2 3
tan1 
=
3  9  2 
 
159. Answer (1)

 /4
sec 2 x (cos 2 x  sin 2 x )
Let I =  (sin x  cos x )2
dx
0
2       
 /4 sec  4  x cos2 4  x  sin2 4  x  dx
 
=    
2
0   
 sin  4  x  cos  4  x 
 /4
(sin 2 x  cos 2 x ) dx
=   
0 cos2   x  ( 2 cos x )2
 4 
 /4
(sin 2 x  cos 2 x ) dx
=  (cos x  sin x )2
0  2  cos2 x
2
 /4
(sin 2 x  cos 2 x )  sec 2 x dx
=  (sin x  cos x )2
0
 I = –I
So, I = 0
160. Answer (2)
1
6
x 1  x 2 dx
0
Let x = sin   dx = cos  d

 /2
6
=  sin   cos2  d 
0
7 3

2 2
=
2 5
5 3 1  1 
 2  2  2    2   
   5
= =
2  (4  3  2  1) 256
161. Answer (2)
3
2x 5  x 4  2x 3  2x 2  1
 ( x 2  1)( x 4  1)
dx
2
3
2 x 3 ( x 2  1)  ( x 2  1)2
=  ( x 2  1)( x 4  1)
dx
2
3 3
2x 3 dx
=  ( x 2  1)2 dx   2
2 2 x 1
I1 + I2
3
2x 3
I1 =  ( x 2  1)2 dx
2
Let x2 + 1 = t  2x dx = dt
10 10
(t  1)  1
=  dt  loge | t |    loge 2  1
5 t2  t 5 10
3
dx
I2 =  x2  1
2
3
1 x 1 
  loge 
2 x  1 2
1 1 1
 loge  loge 
2 2 3
1 3
  loge
2 2
1 1 3 1 1
 I1 + I2 = loge 2   loge = loge 6 
10 2 2 2 10
1
 k
2
162. Answer (3)
100 tan 1 100
 [tan1 x ] dx   0  dx   1 dx
0 0 tan 1
 [ x ]100
tan 1
= 100 – tan 1
163. Answer (3)
9 1 1
n
r9 n
 r  1  x 9 dx  x10  1
Lt  n10  Lt      
 10  
r 1  n  n 10
n  n   0
r 1 0
164. Answer (1)
4
2 x 1
3 dx
0
Replace 2x + 1 = t2  dx = t dt
3
t
= 3  t dt
1
3
 t  3t 3t 
=   2 
 loge 3 (loge 3) 1
1  27 3 
= 81  3 
loge 3  loge 3 loge 3
6  4 
=  13  
loge 3  loge 3 
165. Answer (4)

Function is a line passing through origin.
Let f(x) = k  x
n n
k 3
In = n  f ( x ) dx = n  kx dx = n
2
0 0
I1 + I2 + I3 + I4 + I5 = 450
k 3
 (1  23  33  44  53 )  450
2
2
k 56
   450
2  2 
 k = 4
So, f(x) = 4x.
166. Answer (4)

1 1
1 x 1 x
 1 x
dx   dx
0 0 1 x2
1 1
dx x
  dx
2
0 1 x 0 1 x2
 (sin1 x )10  ( 1  x 2 )10
 2
  (0  1) 
2 2
167. Answer (1)

 /2
8  7 cos x
 (7  8 cos x )2
dx
0
Dividing the numerator as well as denominator by sin2 x

 /2
8 cosec 2 x  7 cot x cosec x
=  (7 cosec x  8 cot x )2
dx
0
Let 7 cosec x + 8 cot x = t

 –(7 cot x cosec x + 8 cosec2 x) dx = dt
7
dt
=  t2

7
 1 1
=   
 t  7
168. Answer (2)
x
f (x)   1
| t | dt , ( x  0)
0 x
  1
| t | dt   0
| t | dt
0 x
  1
( t )dt   0
t dt
0 x
 t2  t 2 
   
 2  1  2  0
 1   x2  2
  0      0  x  1
 
2  2 
 2
tan1 1 tan1 2 tan1

 0 f (x)
dx  
0 1 x 2
dx  2 tan1 x 
  0
=2
169. Answer (3)
x t2
f (x)   0
1 t 2
dt
x2 x2
 f ( x )  .1  0 
1 x 2 1 x 2
2 1 21  x 2  2 1 1 
  1 {f ( x )} 2
dx  1

 x

4 

dx  
1
 4  2  dx
x x 
2
 1 1  1 1  1 
=  3          1  19
 3x x 1  24 2   3  24
170. Answer (4)
2
I  16
0
cos x dx
x  t , x  t 2  dx  2t dt

 I 2  4t
0
cos t dt
 
 2t . sin t  4
0 2  4 sin t dt
0

 1 
 2 .   2  cos t  04
4 2
  1  
  2    1   2 2
2 2  2  2 2
171. Answer (2)
[x] 1
 0
7 { x } dx  [ x ]  0
7 { x } dx (∵ { x } is periodic with period 1)
1
 [x]  0
7 x dx (∵ 0  x  1, { x }  x  [ x ]  x  0  x )
1
 7x 
 [ x ]   6 [x]
 log 7  log 7
 0
172. Answer (1)
 x
I  0 1  cos  sin x
dx, 0
 (  x )
  0 1  cos  sin(   x )
dx
 1
 2I    0 1  cos  sin x
dx
 1
  0  x 
dx
 2 tan 
1  cos  2 
 1  tan2 x 
 2
1 x
 sec 2
2 2
 I  0 x
1  2 cos  tan  tan2
x
dx
2 2
x 1 x
tan  u, sec 2 dx  dt
2 2 2
 1
 I  0 1  2(cos  )t  t 2
dt
 1
 
0 1  cos2   (t  cos  )2
 1
=   0 sin 2   (t  cos  )2
dt

  1 t  cos  
= sin  tan  sin  
   0
  
=   tan 1(cot  )
sin   2 
    
= sin   2   2   
  

=
sin 
3 3
4 4
dx 1 2 x
 x
dx 
2  sec 2
dx
 2cos2 
4 2 4
3
 x4
tan 
1 2
  
2 1 
 2 
4   3 
 1 cos 1 cos 
3   4 2 1 2 1 3 4  2 1
 tan    and tan   2  1
 tan  tan  8  2 1 1 8 3  2 1 
8 8 1 cos 1 cos
 4 4 
 ( 2  1)  ( 2  1)
2
173. Answer (2)

4
4 log x  log x 2 
 2 x
dx = 
 2  2

=
1
2

(log 4)2  (log 2)2 
1 1
= (log 4  log 2)(log 4  log 2) = log 8 log 2
2 2
174. Answer (3)
7 11
2 2
 
[2 sin x ] dx =
 
6
[2 sin x ]   6
7  [2 sin x ] dx   11 [2 sin x ] dx
6 6
7 11
2
=  6 ( 1)dx   6 ( 2)dx
7
  11 ( 1) dx = 5
 3
6 6
175. Answer (4)
2
2 x 2  x x
 0
1  sin
2
dx =  0
 cos  sin  dx
 4 4
x
Put t dx  4dt
4

I4 0
2 (cos t  sin t )2 dt


4 
0
2 (cos t  sin t ) dt (∵ 0  t
2
 cos t  sin t  0)

 4 [sin t  cos t ] 02  4 (1  0)  (0  1) = 8

x x
 1  4 sin2  4 sin dx
0
2 2
 x 1 
sin 2  2 
  
  2sin
x
 1 dx  x    x   
2  2 6 3
0  
 x  5  x  5 
 2 6 3 
 /3 
 x  x 
   1  2sin  dx 
2   2 sin  1 dx
2
0  /3
 /3 
 x  x 
  x  4 cos    4 cos  x 
 2 0  2   /3
 3  3 
 4  4  0    4  
3 2  2 3

= 4 34
3
176. Answer (1)

x
4  x 
 0
e 4 sin   dx
4 4
x
Let  u, dx  4du
4
  
I 0
eu sin u   du
 4
  sin u  cos u 
I  0
eu 
 2
 du


1
2 0

e u (sin u  cos u )du 
1
2
e u
sin u  
0 =0
177. Answer (3)

2 x 1 x 2 x 
 0
cos
2
dx   cos 2
0
dx  
1
 – cos
 2 
dx
1 2
2 x  2 x 
=  sin    sin 
 2 0   2 1
2   2 4
=   0  0   =
    
178. Answer (1)
We have
∵ 
 
sin2 x sin2 (– x ) b b
I –  1– a x dx  – 1– a – x dx  a
f ( x )dx   a
f (a  b  x )dx

ax
–  1– a x sin x dx
2
= –
 
 2I = 
–
sin2 x  2 sin2 x dx
0

I=
2


2
sin2 xdx
I  1  2x
... (i)


2

2
2 x sin2 xdx
Also, I 
 1  2x
... (ii)


2
Adding (i) and (ii),

2
2
2I   sin xdx


2
 
2 2
2I  2  sin2 xdx  I   sin2 xdx ... (iii)
0 0

2
I   cos2 xdx ... (iv)
0
Adding (iii) & (iv)

2
 
2I   dx  I 
2 4
0
179. Answer (4)

2
I  0
xf (sec x ) dx
2
=  0
(2  x )f (sec( 2  x )) dx
2
=  0
(2  x )f (sec x ) dx
2
= 2  0
f (sec x ) dx  I
2
 2I  2  0
f (sec x )dx
2

I   f (sec x ) dx
0
 2a a
= 2  0
f (sec x ) dx (∵  0
f ( x )dx  2  0
f ( x )dx if f (2a  x )  f ( x ))
 A = 2
180. Answer (1)
5 3 2 5
 2
[ x 2 ] dx =  2
[ x 2 ] dx   3
[ x 2 ] dx   2
[ x 2 ] dx
3 2 5
=  2
2 dx   3
3 dx   2
4 dx
= 2( 3  2 )  3(2  3 )  4( 5  2)
= 4 5  3 2 2 2
181. Answer (1)


sin x  (3 | x |) tan x
 
4

4
3 | x |
dx  0
 sin x  (3 | x |) tan x 

∵ is an odd function 
 3  | x | 
182. Answer (3)
 
tan x sec 2 x
 4
0 sin x cos x
dx =  4
0 tan x
dx
 

= 2 tan x 4 = 2(1 – 0) = 2
0
183. Answer (2)

un   2
0
x n sin xdx
 

 x .  cos x 
n
 2
0 n  2
0
x n 1 cos x dx

0n 0
2 x n 1 cos x dx
   

 n  x n 1 . sin x  2
0  (n  1)  2
0
x n  2 sin x dx 
 
n 1 

 n 
2
 n(n  1)  2
0
x n  2 sin xdx
n 1

 un + n(n –1) un – 2 = n 
2
184. Answer (2)

a
I  0
x (a  x )n dx
a  a a 
 (a  x )a  (a  x ) dx  
n
= ∵ f ( x )dx  f (a  x )dx 
0  0 0 
a
=  0
(a  x )x n dx
a a
= a  0
x n dx   0
x n 1dx
a a
 x n 1   xn  2 
= a     
 n  1  0  n  2  0
 an  1   an  2 
   
=  n  1   n  2 
a
   
an  2
=
(n  1) (n  2)
185. Answer (1)

3
4 log 3  4 cos x 
I  
4

 3  4 sin x
 dx

  3 
3  3  4 cos  4 4

 x
4 log    dx
   
 3  4 sin 3
  

4   x 
  4 4  
  
3  3  4 cos  2  x  
4 log  
  
4

  
 3  4 sin  x  
 dx
 2  
3
4 log 3  4 sin x 
  
4

3
 dx = –I
 4 cos x 
 I=0
186. Answer (3)

2
I  2
sin{ x } dx
Since, –2  x < –1, {x} = x – [x] = x – (–2) = x + 2

–1  x < 0, {x} = x – [x] = x – (–1) = x + 1
0  x < 1, {x} = x – [x] = x – 0 = x
1  x < 2, {x} = x – [x] = x – 1
1 0 1 2
 I  2
sin( x  2)dx   1
sin( x  1)dx   0
sin xdx   1
sin( x  1)dx
= [  cos( x  2)] 12  [  cos( x  1)]01  [  cos x ]10  [  cos( x  1)]12
= (1  cos 1)  (1  cos 1)  (1  cos 1)  (1  cos 1)
= 4(1  cos1)
1 2
= 8 sin
2
Alternatively, since sin{x} is periodic with period 1
1 1 1
 I4  0
sin{ x }dx  4  0
sin x dx  4(1  cos 1)  8 sin2
2
187. Answer (2)

1
x2
e
0
( x   ) dx  0
1 1
x2 2
 e 0
x dx    0
e x dx  0
1  x2  1 1
x2

2 
e
 0
 e 0
dx
1 1 2

2
(e  1)    0
e x dx
1
(e  1)
2
 1
 2
e x dx  0
1
x2
Since e 0
dx  0 and e –1 > 0, hence  > 0
1
e 1 x2
e
2
Also 1   1 as e x  1, x and dx  1, x [ 0, 1]
2 0
 0<<1
188. Answer (3)
  tan x
For x   0,   tan x  x  1
 2 x
 
tan x 
  0
2
x
dx   0
2 dx 
2
sin x
But, sin x  x  1
x
 
sin x 
  0
2
x
dx   0
2 dx 
2
189. Answer (2)

1 1 1
Sn    ............. 
1 n 2  2n n  n2
 
 n 
1 1 
 Sn 
n
r 1 

r r 
  
n n 
1 1 1 1
 lim Sn 
n   0 x x
dx   0 x ( x  1)
dx
2 log x  1 1
0  log 4
190. Answer (4)
 1 1 1 
lim    .......... .  
n   2 2 2 
 4n  1 4n 2  2 2 3n 
 1 1 1 
 lim    .......... .  
n   2 2 
 4 n  1 4n 2  2 2 4n 2  n 2 
n
 1
n  1 1
 lim
n 

 
2 2
  lim
 n 
n . 2
r 1  4n  r  r 1 r 
4 
n
1 1
=  0
4  x2
dx
1
 x 
 sin 1  =
 2 0 6
191. Answer (2)
1  2 2  3 3  4 4  ...........  n n
lim
n  n2 n
n
1  r r 
= nlim

 n  n
r 1 n 
1 2
=  0
x x dx =
5
192. Answer (1)
/ 4
l
 ln 1  tan x  dx
0
/ 4
  
2l 
 ln 1  tan x   ln 1  tan  4  x  dx
0
/ 4
2l 
 ln1  tan x  1  tan x dx
0
1
l ln20 / 4
2

l  ln 2
8

We have,
8 log 1  x 
1
I 
0
1  x2
dx
Put x = tan

4
log 1  tan  
 I=  8.
0
sec 2 
sec 2  d 
 /4
= 8  log1  tan  d
0
 /4
 1 – tan  
= 8
 log 1  1  tan   d
0
 /4
 2 
= 8  log  1  tan   d
0

= 8  log2 . –I
4
 2I = 2log2
 I = log2
193. Answer (2)

 /2
l
 lnsin x dx
0
 /2
2l 
 lnsin x  lncos x  dx
0
 /2  /2
2I 

0
lnsin2 x dx 
 ln2dx
0
Put 2x = t

1

/2
 2I  ln sin t dt   x ln 20
2
0
 /2
1 
 2I 
2
2
 ln sin t dt  2 ln 2
0

 I   ln 2
2
194. Answer (2)
(0, 1)
1 y
+ =
–x –x
= +1
y
(–1, 0) (1, 0)
y 1
= –
–x x
– =
1 y
(0, –1)
Required area = 2 2
=2
195. Answer (1)
y = x log x
2
y = 2x – 2x
Required area
1 1 7
=  0
(2 x  2 x 2 )dx   0
x log x dx 
12
The equation of tangent at (2, 3) to the given parabola is x = 2y – 4
3 2
Required area =  0 {( y  2)  1  2 y  4 }dy
(2, 3)
3
 ( y  2)3 
=   y 2  5y 
 3  0
( –4, 0)
1 8 2
=  9  15  (y – 2) = (x – 1)
3 3
= 9 sq. units.
196. Answer (3) (0,3)

Required area (–1,2)
2 (2,1)
=  1
(3 | x |  | x  1 |) dx  4
(–3,0) (–1,0) (1,0) (2,0)
197. Answer (2)
 1 1
y  ax 2 and x  ay 2 intersect at (0, 0) and  a , a 
 
 1 1
 , 
1
  a a
x
Required area = 0
a
 a

 ax 2  dx  1

 (0, 0)
1
 a
3
(2, 2)
(2, 0)
2
π ⋅ 22
Area = − ∫ 2 xdx
4 0
2
2 32
= π− 2⋅ x
3 0
8
= π−
3

y
)
,2
(1
(2, 1)
(0, 1)
x x
O x=1 x=2 x+
y=
3
x=0
y
Area of shaded region

1 2
 x2   x2 
   x  1  dx    (3  x )   dx
0
 4  1
 4 
5
 sq. unit
2
198. Answer (1)
3 2 
 12 x  x  dx
A1   0
 12 
(12, 12)
A2
A1
45
=
4 0 x=3
12  x2 
A2   3
 12 x 

 dx
12 
147
=
4
 A1 : A2  15 : 49
199. Answer (1)
Required area
2a x
=  0 2a  x
dx put x = 2a sin2
= a (0, 0)
x = 2a
200. Answer (2)

3
A1   3 cos xdx
0

2

3
A2   0
3
cos 2 x dx 
4
A1 : A2 = 2 : 1
201. Answer (4)
5
Required area =  4
 (sin x
4
 cos x )dx
5
4
5
  3
=  cos x  sin x 4 4 2 2
2
4
 5 5    
=   cos  sin    cos  sin  = 2 2
 4 4   4 4
18 x 2  9x  2  0
(6 x  )(3 x  )  0
 
 x ,
6 3
 
 , 
6 3
y  (gof )( x )  cos x
 
Area = 
3
 cos x dx  sin x 3

6 6
3 1
= 
2 2
=
1
2
 
3  1 sq. units
202. Answer (1)

)
+e
Required area
(0, 1)
e (x
log
–x
0 
y=e
y=
= 1 e
loge ( x  e )dx   0
ex
)
e, 0
x = –e
(1 –
=2
203. Answer (3)
x
(–a, 0) (a, 0)
a x 4a 2
Required area = 4  0 a
a 2  x 2 dx 
3
204. Answer (3)
The equation of the family of circles with centre on y-axis and radius a, is
x 2  ( y  k )2  a 2 …(1)
 dy 
Differentiating w.r.t x, x  ( y  k ) 0
 dx 
x
 y k  …(2)
 dy 
 
 dx 
Eliminating ‘k’ by (1) & (2)
x2   dy  2   dy 
2
x2  2
 a2  x 2 1      a2  
 dy    dx    dx 
 
 dx 
205. Answer (3)
d 2y 1 2 x
2
 e
dx 2
dy e 2 x
  c
dx 4
e 2 x
 y  cx  d
8
206. Answer (3)

Any non-vertical line in a plane is y = mx + c,

where tan  = m,   (2n  1)
2
Clearly, mR
dy d 2y
m  0
dx dx 2
207. Answer (4)
sin x
I.F. = e
 cos x dx  e log sec x  sec x
208. Answer (2)
dy dy
 2 xy  y   y (1  2 x )
dx dx
dy
  (1  2 x )dx
y
 ln y = (x + x2) + ln c
2
 y  ce ( x  x )
1 2
  ce ( x  x )
y
209. Answer (4)
52 25
 dy   d 2y 
1    2 
 dx   dx 
 
25 4
 dy   d 2y 
 1    2 
 dx   dx 
 
 Degree = 4
210. Answer (3)
2 2 2
y = ab  (a  b )x  abx  sin( x  c )
= c1(1  x 2 )  c 2 x  sin( x  c 3 )
 Order = 3
211. Answer (2)
1 1
t2 1 ( x  y ), t (y  x )
2 2
1 1
 ( y  x )2  1  ( x  y )
4 2
1  dy  1 dy 
 ( y  x )  1  1  
2  dx  2 dx 
1 dy 1
 ( y  x  1)  (1  y  x )
2 dx 2
dy y  x  1
 
dx y  x  1
212. Answer (1)
dy y y
  tan 
dx x x
y = vx
xdv
v  v  tan v
dx
dx
 cot v dv 
x
Integrating,
log sin v = log x + log c
y
 sin    cx
x
213. Answer (1)
y = 2x2 + 4
2
dy  dy 
 4x ,    16x 2
dx  dx 
2
 dy   dy 
Clearly,    3x   2y  8 is satisfied by y = 2x2 + 4
 dx   dx 
214. Answer (4)
x 1
 1 x 2 dx  log(1 x 2 ) 1
I.F.  e e 2 
1 x 2
215. Answer (3)
xdy dy y
 y  xe x    ex
dx dx x
1
 dx
I.F.  e x  e log x  x

y .x  xe x dx 
x x
 = xe  e dx
x x
= xe  e  c
x
= ( x  1)e  c
 1 c
 y  1  e x 
 x x
dy
sin x  y cos x  4 x , x  (0, )
dx
dy 4x
 y cot x 
dx sin x
 cot x dx
I.F.  e   sin x
 Solution is given by
4x
y sin x   sin x ·sin x dx
y·sinx = 2x2 + c
 2
when x  ,y=0 c–
2 2
2
 Equation is : y sin x  2 x 2 –
2
 1 2  2
when x  then y ·  2· –
6 2 36 2
8 2
 y–
9
216. Answer (1)
dy y
 y4 
dx x
1 dy 1 1
 4
   1
y dx x y 3
1 1 dy 1 du
Let  u , then 4
 
y3 y dx 3 dx
1 du u
    1
3 dx x
du 3
   u  3
dx x
3
 I.F. = e
 x dx  e 3 log x  x 3
1

y3 
 x 3  ( 3 x 3 )dx
3 4
 x c
4
 4 x 3  3 x 4 y 3  ky 3
217. Answer (4)

y = a cos (log x) + b sin (log x)
dy a sin(log x ) b cos(log x )
 
dx x x
dy
 x  a sin(log x )  b cos(log x )
dx
 d 2 y   dy  2  a cos(log x ) b sin(log x )
x 2     
  dx   dx  x x
 
y

x
218. Answer (3)
dy ax  b

dx cy  d
  (cy  d )dy  (ax  b)dx
cy 2 ax 2
  dy   bx  k
2 2
Represents a parabola, if exactly one of a or c is not equal to zero.
219. Answer (2)
dy x y
 2 cos  sin
dx 2 2
1 y x
  2 cosec 2 dy   cos 2 dx
y x
 log tan  2 sin  c
4 2
220. Answer (2)
dy
 e y (e x  e  x )
dx
 e  y dy  (e x  e  x )dx
  e y  e x  e x  c
221. Answer (3)
dy du
x–y=u  1 
dx dx
du du
 1  u2   dx
dx 1 u 2
1  1 u 
 log   x c
2  1 u 
At x = 0, y = 0  u=0  c=0
1 u
  e 2x
1 u
e 2x  1
 u
e 2x  1
 e 2x  1  2x 
 y  x   2x   x   1 e 
 e  1  1  e 2x 
   
222. Answer (4)
dy
(1  x )  xy  1
dx
dy x 1
  y 
dx 1  x 1 x
 1 
   1
x
 dx  dx
1 x 
 I.F. = e 1 x  e 
 x log(1 x )
= e
= e  x  e log(1 x )
= (1 + x)e–x
223. Answer (3)
dx  dy dx  dy

xy xy
d(x  y ) d(x  y )
 
xy xy
 log (x + y) = log (x – y) + log c

 x + y = c (x – y)
 y (1 + c) = (c – 1)x
 c  1
y=   x = kx
 c  1
224. Answer (1)
( y 4 dx  x 4 dy )  4( y 3 xdy  x 3 ydx )  0
 ( y 4dx  4y 3 xdy )  ( x 4dy  4y 3 xdy )  0
 d ( xy 4 )  d ( x 4 y )  0
 xy 4  x 4 y  c
xy ( y 3  x 3 )  c
225. Answer (2)
dy  dy 
yx  ay 2  
dx  dx 
dy
 y  ay 2  ( x  a )
dx
dx dy dy  a 1
      dy
x  a y  ay 2 y (1  ay )  1  ay y 
cy
 log( x  a )   log(1  ay )  log y  log c = log
1  ay
 (x + a)(1 – ay) = cy
226. Answer (4)
 x  ydx  xdy  y  xdy  ydx

cos   2
  sin  
y y x x2
x x y y

 cos y   d  y    sin x   d  x 
       
Integrating
x y
sin   cos   c
y
  x
227. Answer (2)
y y2 (x 2  y 2 )  x 2 x2
sec 2    2   1 
 x  x  y2 x2  y 2 x2  y 2
 
 
2 y   y   1  y
  sec  d    1 
x x 

y 
2 d  
x
 1  x  
   
y y y
 tan    tan 1   c
x x x
228. Answer (4)
xdx  ydy dx dy
 
x2  y 2 x y
 x 2  y 2  log x  log y  log c = log (xy) + log c
x = 1, y = 1  log c = 2
 x2 y 2  2 
 
 xy  e  
229. Answer (3)
(1  log y  x log y  x log x )dy  ( y log y  y log x  log x  1)dx
 (1  log y )dy  x log( xy )dy  y log( xy )dx  (1  log x )dx
 (1  log x )dx  (1  log y )dy  log( xy )( xdy  ydx )

= log(xy)·d(xy)
 x log x  y log y  {log( xy )  1} xy  c
230. Answer (2)

y3 = x2
 dy 
 3y 2    2x
 dx 
dy dx
Replacing by
dx dy
dx 1
 dy  1
2x 3y 2
2 1
log x     k
3  y 
2
At x = 1, y = 1  k
3
2 1 
 log x    1
3y 
2 1 
  1
3  y
 x e 
231. Answer (3)
dy sin( x  y )  sin( x  y )

dx sin( x  y )  sin( x  y )
 dy   dy 
 sin( x  y )1    sin( x  y )1  
 dx   dx 
 cos( x  y )  cos( x  y )  c
dy
(2  sin x )  ( y  1)cos x  0
dx

y (0)  1, y    ?
2
1 cos x
dy  dx  0
y 1 2  sin x
ln| y  1|  ln(2  sin x )  ln C
( y  1)(2  sin x )  C
Put x = 0, y = 1
(1  1)  2  C  C = 4
Now, ( y  1)(2  sin x )  4

For, x 
2
( y  1)(2  1)  4
4
y 1
3
4 1
y 1
3 3
232. Answer (2)
dx x 1
 
dy y y 3
1
I.F.  e  y
dy
  e log y  y
1 1 1
 xy  y 3
ydy  y 2
dy  
y
c
1
 xy  c
y
233. Answer (3)

The given equation can be put in the form
y = k1 cos (x + k2) + k3ex
Hence order = 3
234. Answer (4)

(siny + ycosy)dy = (x(2logex + 1))dx
 d(y siny) = d(x2 logex)
On integrating both sides
dy y tan x
 sec x 
dx 2 2y
dy y 2 sec x tan x
2y  
dx 2 2
Put y2 = t
dy dt
2y 
dx dx
dt
 t sec x  tan x
dx
I.F. = e 
sec xdx
 sec x  tan x
 t  sec x  tan x     sec x  tan x  tan xdx
y2(sec x + tan x) = sec x + tan x – x + c)

At, y(0) = 1  c = 0
x
So, y 2  1 
sec x  tan x
235. Answer (2)

dy y 3
 
dx 2 x 2 x
dy
Comparing by  py Q
dx
1 1
I.F.  e
 2 x dx  e  2 loge x
= x–1/2
3
y  ( x 1/2 )   2x  x
1/2
dx
3 x 1/2
y ( x 1/2 )   c
2 1/ 2
y 3
 c
x x
 y 3  c x
 (y + 3)2 = c2x (parabola)

236. Answer (4)
The given differential equation can be written as,
4 2
 d 2y   dy 
 2   y   
 dx   dx 
Order = 2, degree = 4
237. Answer (1)
Put y = vx
dy dv
 v x
dx dx
 dv 
x2 v  x  x  (vx )  1  cos v
 dx 
dv
x3  1  cos v
dx
dv dx
 3
(1  cos v ) x
1  cos v x 2
  sin2 v
dv 
2
c
1
 (  cot v  cosecv )  c
2x 2
1  cos v 1
   2 c
sin v 2x
v 1
 tan c 2
2 2x
 y  1
 tan  c 2
 2x  2x
238. Answer (2)
The given differential equation can be written as
5 3 2
 d 2y   d3y   d 2y   d3y  d3y
 2    3   4  2    3   ( x 2  1)  3
 dx   dx   dx 
 dx        dx
Order = m = 3
Degree = n = 2
239. Answer (1)

y = Ax + A3
dy
 A
dx
So the differential equation will be
3
 dy   dy 
y  x  
 dx   dx 
Degree = 3
240. Answer (1)
dy y y2
 1  2
dx x x
Put y = v.x
dv
 vx  1 v  v 2
dx
dv dx
 2

1 v x
 tan–1 v = logex + c
y
 tan1    loge x  c
x
241. Answer (3)

The solution of the given equation is the form
y = cx – c2
Now substituting c = 2
 y = 2x – 4
242. Answer (1)
dy 2dx

y x

loge|y| = 2loge|x| + logec
 logey = loge(cx2) {x > 0, y > 0}

 y = cx2
The curve passes through (1, 1)
 1 = c(1)2 c = 1
So curve is y = x2
243. Answer (2)
dy x 2  y 2

dx x 2  xy
Put y = v.x
xdv x 2 (1  v 2 ) 1  v 2
 v  2 
dx x (1  v ) 1 v
dv 1  v 2 1 v
 x  v 
dx 1 v 1 v
1 v dx
 dv 
1 v x
 2  dx
  1  1  v  dv   x
–v – 2loge(1 – v) = logex + c
y  y
 2loge  1    loge x  c
x  x
y
  2loge ( x  y )  2loge x  loge x  c
x
y
  2loge ( x  y )  loge x  c
x
y
Or  2loge ( x  y )  c  loge x
x
244. Answer (4)
xdy = ydx
dy dx

y x
logey = logex + logec
 y = cx (straight line)


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Differential and

Integral Calculus UNIT 4

|–3|  4, but |4|  –3,  R is not symmetric

If |a|  b and |b|  c

3a. Answer (3) (AIEEE 2010)

12a. Answer (1) [JEE (Main)-2017]

13. Answer (2)

which suggests that f(x) = (x – 1)2

 logA = lim tan x. logsin x 

= xlim – sin x cos x  = 0

Similarly, logB = xlim sin x logtan x 

lim (tan x )ln sin x

lim (sin x )ln tan x

 f   x  cos x  . 1 – sin x   f  cos x . sin x 

tan(sin x ) – sin x  sin x – x

19a. Answer (2) [JEE (Main)-2014]

sin( (1– sin2 x )

20. Answer (1)

Let lim Sn  L  From (i)

22. Answer (4)

log |x| is either zero or not defined

24. Answer (4)

Now, as x  2–, [x] = 1

Hence, there is no value of k.

24a. Answer (3) [JEE (Main)-2018]

25. Answer (1)

26. Answer (3)

Clearly, f (0–) = 1 = f (0+)  f(0)

27a. Answer (1) [JEE (Main)-2018]

x = , 0 are repeated roots and also continuous.

31. Answer (3)

32. Answer (3)

33. Answer (3)

34. Answer (1)

36a. Answer (2) [JEE (Main)-2016]

37. Answer (4)

40. Answer (1)

41. Answer (2)

42. Answer (3)

43. Answer (4)

44. Answer (2)

45. Answer (3)

Using A.M.  G.M.

48. Answer (1)

48a. Answer (1) (AIEEE 2009)

49. Answer (2)

52. Answer (3)

55. Answer (3)

 a and b are of opposite sign

 Eq. of normal at A(0, 1)

61. Answer (4)

61a. Answer (4) [JEE (Main)-2018]

also 9 x 2  by 2  16; slope of tangent at (x1, y1) is

62. Answer (3)

63. Answer (4)

x  4a Put in (i)

64. Answer (1)

For decreasing function,  cos   sin   0

Hence, the function is decreasing in (0, )

65. Answer (1)

65a. Answer (4) [JEE (Main)-2018]

66. Answer (3)

⇒ 6x2 + 2x +  + 2sin(2x)  0,  x  R