SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES LINEALES Procedemos a formar la matriz ampliad

X₁ X₂
6 0
0 1
0 1
0 1
3 1

Verificamos que no sea una matriz singular

Determinante -2112

METODO DE ELIMINACION DE GAUSS

X₁ X₂ X₃ X₄ X₅
6 0 -1 0 0 50
0 1 -1 0 0 0
Matriz 0 1 -9 0 0 -160
0 1 8 -11 2 0
3 1 0 0 -4 0

6 0 -1 0 0 50
0 1 -1 0 0 0
0 1 -9 0 0 -160
0 1 8 -11 2 0
0 -6 -3 0 24 150

6 0 -1 0 0 50
0 1 -1 0 0 0
0 0 -1 0 0 50
0 0 -1 0 0 50
0 0 6 0 0 -300

6 0 -1 0 0 50
0 1 -1 0 0 0 No se pudo formar u
0 0 -1 0 0 50 superior por lo que
adec
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
 METODO DE GAUSS-JORDAN
Matriz

6 0 -1 0 0 50
0 1 -1 0 0 0
A= 0 1 -9 0 0 -160
0 1 8 -11 2 0
3 1 0 0 -4 0

6 0 -1 0 0 50
0 1 -1 0 0 0
C=B*A= 0 1 -9 0 0 -160
0 1 8 -11 2 0
0 1 0.5 0 -4 -25

6 0 -1 0 0 50
0 1 -1 0 0 0
E=D*C= 0 0 -8 0 0 -160
0 0 9 -11 2 0
0 0 1.5 0 -4 -25

6 0 0 0 0 70
0 1 0 0 0 20
G=F*E= 0 0 -8 0 0 -160
0 0 0 -11 2 -180
0 0 0 0 -4 -55

6 0 0 0 0 70
0 1 0 0 0 20
I=H*G= 0 0 -8 0 0 -160
0 0 0 -11 2 -180
0 0 0 0 -4 -55

6 0 0 0 0 70
0 1 0 0 0 20
 K=J*I 0 0 -8 0 0 -160
0 0 0 -11 0 -207.5
0 0 0 0 -4 -55

X₁ X₂ X₃ X₄ X₅
1 0 0 0 0 11.6666667
0 1 0 0 0 20
M=L*K= 0 0 1 0 0 20
0 0 0 1 0 18.8636364
0 0 0 0 1 13.75

Rpta: X₁ X₂ X₃ X₄ X₅
11.6666667 20 20 18.86363636 13.75

METODO DE GAUSS-SEIDEL

Despejamos las variables

x1=(50−𝑥3)/6

x2=x3
Iteracion
x3=(160+𝑥2)/9 1
2
3
x4=(𝑥2+8𝑥3+2𝑥5) 4
5
/11
6
7
x5=(3𝑥1+𝑥2)/4 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
emos a formar la matriz ampliada

X₃ X₄ X₅
-1 0 0 50
-1 0 0 0
-9 0 0 -160
8 -11 2 0
0 0 -4 0

Pivot n51
51

Pivot n32
32
Pivot n42
42
Pivot n₅22

Pivot n43
43
Pivot n53
53

No se pudo formar un matriz triangular

superior por lo que el metodo no es el
adecuado
 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
B= 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
-0.5 0 0 0 1

1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
D= 0 -1 1 0 0
0 -1 0 1 0
0 -1 0 0 1

1 0 -0.125 0 0
0 1 -0.125 0 0
F= 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1.125 1 0
0 0 0.1875 0 1

1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
H= 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1

1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
J= 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0.5
0 0 0 0 1

Inversa de la diagonal de la matriz G

0.16666667 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
 L= 0 0 -0.125 0 0
0 0 0 -0.0909091 0
0 0 0 0 -0.25

Calculamos los errores con la

siguiente formula

Los valores nuevos los 𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟=|((𝑋2−𝑋1))/𝑋2|∗100

Tomamos como valores hallamos con los despejes
iniciales para las variables=0 obtenidos

Valores Iniciales Valores nuevos

x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x1 x2 x3
0 0 0 0 0 8.33333333 0 17.7777778
8.333333333 0 17.7777778 0 0 11.2962963 17.7777778 17.7777778
11.2962963 17.7777778 17.7777778 12.9292929 6.25 11.2962963 17.7777778 19.7530864
11.2962963 17.7777778 19.7530864 15.6818182 12.9166667 11.6255144 19.7530864 19.7530864
11.6255144 19.7530864 19.7530864 18.3305275 12.9166667 11.6255144 19.7530864 19.9725652
11.6255144 19.7530864 19.9725652 18.510101 13.6574074 11.6620942 19.9725652 19.9725652
11.66209419 19.9725652 19.9725652 18.804402 13.6574074 11.6620942 19.9725652 19.9969517
11.66209419 19.9725652 19.9969517 18.8243547 13.7397119 11.6661586 19.9969517 19.9969517
11.66615861 19.9969517 19.9969517 18.8570548 13.7397119 11.6661586 19.9969517 19.9996613
11.66615861 19.9969517 19.9996613 18.8592717 13.7488569 11.6666102 19.9996613 19.9996613
11.66661022 19.9996613 19.9996613 18.8629051 13.7488569 11.6666102 19.9996613 19.9999624
11.66661022 19.9996613 19.9999624 18.8631514 13.749873 11.6666604 19.9999624 19.9999624
11.66666039 19.9999624 19.9999624 18.8635551 13.749873 11.6666604 19.9999624 19.9999958
11.66666039 19.9999624 19.9999958 18.8635825 13.7499859 11.666666 19.9999958 19.9999958
11.66666597 19.9999958 19.9999958 18.8636273 13.7499859 11.666666 19.9999958 19.9999995
11.66666597 19.9999958 19.9999995 18.8636304 13.7499984 11.6666666 19.9999995 19.9999995
11.66666659 19.9999995 19.9999995 18.8636354 13.7499984 11.6666666 19.9999995 19.9999999
11.66666659 19.9999995 19.9999999 18.8636357 13.7499998 11.6666667 19.9999999 19.9999999
11.66666666 19.9999999 19.9999999 18.8636363 13.7499998 11.6666667 19.9999999 20
11.66666666 19.9999999 20 18.8636363 13.75 11.6666667 20 20

Rpta: X₁ X₂ X₃
11.6666666 19.9999995 19.9999999
os los errores con la
iente formula

−𝑋1))/𝑋2|∗100

lores nuevos ERROR EN PORCENTAJE

x4 x5 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5
0 0 100 100 100 100 100
12.9292929 6.25 26.229508 100.000000 0.000000 100.000000 100.000000
15.6818182 12.9166667 0.000000 0.000000 10.000000 17.552335 51.612903
18.3305275 12.9166667 2.831858 10.000000 0.000000 14.449717 0.000000
18.510101 13.6574074 0.000000 0.000000 1.098901 0.970138 5.423729
18.804402 13.6574074 0.313664 1.098901 0.000000 1.565065 0.000000
18.8243547 13.7397119 0.000000 0.000000 0.121951 0.105994 0.599027
18.8570548 13.7397119 0.034839 0.121951 0.000000 0.173411 0.000000
18.8592717 13.7488569 0.000000 0.000000 0.013548 0.011755 0.066514
18.8629051 13.7488569 0.003871 0.013548 0.000000 0.019262 0.000000
18.8631514 13.749873 0.000000 0.000000 0.001505 0.001306 0.007390
18.8635551 13.749873 0.000430 0.001505 0.000000 0.002140 0.000000
18.8635825 13.7499859 0.000000 0.000000 0.000167 0.000145 0.000821
18.8636273 13.7499859 0.000048 0.000167 0.000000 0.000238 0.000000
18.8636304 13.7499984 0.000000 0.000000 0.000019 0.000016 0.000091
18.8636354 13.7499984 0.000005 0.000019 0.000000 0.000026 0.000000
18.8636357 13.7499998 0.000000 0.000000 0.000002 0.000002 0.000010
18.8636363 13.7499998 0.000001 0.000002 0.000000 0.000003 0.000000
18.8636363 13.75 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000001
18.8636364 13.75 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000

X₄ X₅
18.8636357 13.7499998
 METODO DE ELIMINACION DE GAUSS

73x  25 y  32 z  13

21x  34 y  12 z  51
 3x  17 y  25 z  30


X Y Z
73 25 32 13
21 34 12 51
3 17 -25 30

73 25 32 13
0 -1957 -204 -3450
0 -1166 1921 -2151

73 25 32 13
0 -1957 -204 -3450
0 0 3997261 -186807

Z -0.0467338
Y 1.76777398
X -0.4068338

METODO DE GAUSS-JORDAN

73 25 32 13
21 34 12 51
3 17 -25 30

73 25 32 13
-3.5527E-15 26.808219178 2.79452055 47.260274
0 15.97260274 -26.315068 29.4657534

73 0 29.3939704 -31.07256
-3.5527E-15 26.808219178 2.79452055 47.260274
2.1167E-15 -5.329071E-15 -27.980072 1.30761369

73 -5.598361E-15 3.5527E-15 -29.69887

-3.3413E-15 26.808219178 -1.7764E-15 47.3908724
2.1167E-15 -5.329071E-15 -27.980072 1.30761369

1 0 4.8667E-17 -0.4068338
-1.2464E-16 1 -6.6262E-17 1.76777398
-7.5652E-17 0 1 -0.0467338

Z -0.0467338
Y 1.76777398
X -0.4068338

METODO DE GAUSS-SEIDEL
 1 0 0
-0.2876712 1 0
-0.0410959 0 1

1 -0.9325498 0
0 1 0
0 -0.5958099 1

1 0 1.05053235
0 1 0.09987539
 0 0 1

0.01369863 0 0
0 0.03730199 0
0 0 -0.0357397
 METODO DE ELIMINACION DE GAUSS

1.2 x  2.4 y  3.7 z  3.2


2.7 x  3.2 y  1.7 z  1.5
3.2 x  4.1y  3.7 z  4.2


X Y Z
1.2 -2.4 3.7 3.2
2.7 3.2 -1.7 1.5
3.2 -4.1 -3.7 4.2

1.2 -2.4 3.7 3.2

0 -10.32 12.03 6.84
0 -2.76 16.28 5.2

1.2 -2.4 3.7 3.2

0 -10.32 12.03 6.84
0 0 134.8068 34.7856

Z 0.2580404
Y -0.3619936
X 1.1470549

METODO DE GAUSS-JORDAN

1.2 -2.4 3.7 3.2

2.7 3.2 -1.7 1.5
3.2 -4.1 -3.7 4.2

1.2 -2.4 3.7 3.2

-4.4409E-16 8.6 -10.025 -5.7
0 2.3 -13.566667 -4.3333333

1.2 0 0.90232558 1.60930233

-4.4409E-16 8.6 -10.025 -5.7
1.1877E-16 -4.4409E-16 -10.885562 -2.8089147

1.2 -3.6811E-17 0 1.37646588

-5.5347E-16 8.6 -1.7764E-15 -3.113145
1.1877E-16 -4.4409E-16 -10.885562 -2.8089147

1 0 0 1.1470549
-6.4357E-17 1 -2.0655E-16 -0.3619936
-1.0911E-17 0 1 0.2580404

Z 0.2580404
Y -0.3619936
X 1.1470549

METODO DE GAUSS-SEIDEL
 1 0 0
-2.25 1 0
-2.6666667 0 1

1 0.27906977 0
0 1 0
0 -0.2674419 1

1 0 0.08289196
0 1 -0.9209446
 0 0 1

0.83333333 0 0
0 0.11627907 0
0 0 -0.0918648