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Chapter 15 Class 11
Statistics Formula
Sheet
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Ungrouped Data Discrete Frequency Distribution Continuous Frequency Distribution
2,
𝒙𝒊 𝒇𝒊 Class 𝒇𝒊 𝒙𝒊
2, (Midpoint)
1 1
5,
2 2 0−2 1 1
3,
3 2 2−4 4 3
4,
4 1 4−6 2 5
8,
5 1 6−8 3 7
9,
6 2 8 − 10 2 9
7,
6, 7 1
6, 8 1
3, 1 9 1

Mean Mean Mean

n n n
1 1 1
෍ xi ෍ fi x i a+ ෍ fi di × h
N N N
i=1 i=1 i=1
a = Assumed Mean
xi − 𝑎
di = di =
ℎ
h = class interval
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Median Median Median
We first find cumulative frequency 𝑁
−𝐶
N is even N is even 𝑙+ 2 ×ℎ
𝑓
Median Median
𝑁 𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ
𝑁 𝑡ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 + 2
+1 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑁 𝑡ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 +
𝑁
+1 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑙 = lower limit of median class
2
= = N = total number of frequency
2 2
C = Cumulative frequency of
class before median class
N is odd N is odd f = Frequency of median class
𝑁 + 1 𝑡ℎ 𝑁 + 1 𝑡ℎ
Median = 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 Median = 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚
2 2

M.D (ഥ
𝒙) M.D (ഥ
𝒙) M.D (ഥ
𝒙)
n n n
1 1 1
ഥ|
෍ |xi − 𝒙 ഥ|
෍ fi |xi − 𝒙 ഥ|
෍ fi |xi − 𝒙
N N N
i=1 i=1 i=1
ഥ = Mean
𝒙
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M.D (𝐌) M.D (𝐌) M.D (𝐌)
𝑛 𝑛
1 1 𝑛
෍ |𝑥𝑖 − M| ෍ 𝑓𝑖 |𝑥𝑖 − M| 1
𝑁 𝑁 ෍ 𝑓𝑖 |𝑥𝑖 − M|
𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑁
𝑖=1
𝐌 = Median

S.D (𝝈) S.D (𝝈) S.D (𝝈)

𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
1 1 2
1 2
෍ 𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥ҧ 2 ෍ 𝑓𝑖 𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥ҧ ෍ 𝑓𝑖 𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥ҧ
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁
𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1

𝑥ҧ = Mean

Shortcut formula of S.D for grouped data :

𝑛 𝑛
h
𝝈= 𝑁 ෍ 𝑓𝑖 − 𝑦𝑖 2 − ෍ 𝑓𝑖 − 𝑦𝑖 2
N
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
𝑥𝑖 − 𝐴
𝑦𝑖 = , A = Assumed mean
ℎ