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SECTION - A
Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives for each question: [6]
Q.1 The principal solutions of cot x 3 are _______. (1)
5 5 7 5 11 11
(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) ,
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
5 11
Ans. (c) ,
6 6
cot x 3
cot x cot cot cot 2
6 6 6
5 11
cot cot
6 6
Topic: Trigonometric Functions_; Sub-topic: Solutions_L-Easy__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
Q.2 The acute angle between the two planes x y 2 z 3 and 3 x 2 y 2 z 7 is ________. (1)
1 5 1 5 1 15 1 15
(a) sin (b) cos (c) sin (d) cos
102 102 102 102
1 5
Ans. (b) cos
102
a1b1 a2b2 a3b3
cos
a12 a22 a32 b12 b22 b32
32 4 5
6 17 102
Topic: Plane_; Sub-topic:Angle between two planes_L-Easy___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
1 1
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
Q.3 The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the lines with direction ratios –1, 2, 2 and 0, 2, 1
are _______. (1)
(a) –2, –1, –2 (b) 2, 1, 2 (c) 2, –1, –2 (d) –2, 1, –2
Ans. (d) –2, 1, –2
i j k
1 2 2 i (2 4) j (1) k (2)
0 2 1
2i j 2k
Topic: 3-D Geometry_; Sub-topic: Direction ratio_L-Medium___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
1
x
Q.4 If f ( x) (1 2 x) , for x 0 is continuous at x 0, then f (0) _______. (1)
(a) e (b) e2 (c) 0 (d) 2
2
Ans. (b) e
1 2
f 0 lim (1 2 x) 2 x e2
x0
Topic: Continuity_; Sub-topic: _L-Medium___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
dx
9x
Q.5 2
1 ______. (1)
1 1 1 1
(a) tan 1 (2 x) c (b) tan 1 x c (c) tan 1 (3 x) c (d) tan 1 (6 x) c
3 3 3 3
1
Ans. (c) tan 1 (3 x) c
3
dx
Let I = 9 x 2 1
1 dx
9 2 1
2
( x)
3
11 x
tan 1 C
91 1
3 3
1
tan 1 (3 x) c
3
Topic: Integration_; Sub-topic: Indefinite_L-Easy___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
2 2
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
SECTION - B
Q.7 Write the truth values of the following statements: [16]
(i) 2 is a rational number and 2 is an irrational number..
(ii) 2 3 5 or 2 3 5 (2)
Ans. (i) Let p : 2 is rational number, q : 2 is an irrational number..
So given compound statement is p q . Truth value of of p is T and that q is T. (1 Mark)
Hence, truth value p q T T T .
(ii) Let p 2 3 5 which is T.. (1 Mark)
q 2 3 5 which is F..
Truth value of given statment is T F T .
Topic: Logic_; Sub-topic:Connectives_L-Easy__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
Q.8 Find the volume of the parallelopiped, if the coterminus edges are given by the vectors 2i 5 j 4k ,
2 5 4
a .(b c) 5 7 5
Consider (1 Mark)
4 5 2
3 3
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
(OR)
Q.8 Find the value of p, if the vectors i 2 j k , 2i 5 j pk and 5i 9 j 4k are coplanar..
Ans. Let the given vectors be
a i 2 j k , b 2i 5 j pk , c 5i 9 j 4k
Given that a, b, c are coplanar.. (1 Mark)
a .(b c ) 0
1 2 1
2 5 p 0
i.e.
5 9 4
Q.9 Show that the points A( 7, 4, 2), B ( 2,1, 0) and C (3, 2, 2) are collinear.. (2)
Ans. Let a , b & c be position vectors of A, B & C
AB b a
(2iˆ ˆj ) (7iˆ 4 ˆj zkˆ)
5iˆ 3 ˆj 2kˆ
10iˆ 6 ˆj 4kˆ
2[5iˆ 3 ˆj 2kˆ]
AC 2( AB ) (1 Mark)
AC is a scalar multiple of AB
AC & AB are collinear
A is common
A, B & C are collinear.. (1 Mark)
4 4
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
Q.10 Write the equation of the plane 3 x 4 y 2 z 5 in the vector form. (2)
Ans. The equation of the given plane is 3 x 4 y 2 z 5
Let r xiˆ yjˆ zkˆ be any vector in the plane and 3, 4, 2 are direction ratios of n , which is normal to
the plane
n 3iˆ 4 ˆj 2kˆ (1 Mark)
( xiˆ yjˆ zkˆ ).(3iˆ 4 ˆj 2kˆ) 5
r .(3iˆ 4 ˆj 2kˆ) 5 which is the required form. (1 Mark)
Topic:Plane_; Sub-topic: General form_L-Easy___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
dy
Q.11 If y x x , find . (2)
dx
Ans. y xx ........(1)
Taking log on both sides,
log y log x x
log y x log x (1 Mark)
Different both sides w.r.t x
1 dy x 1
log x 1
y dx x
dy
y 1 log x
dx
x x 1 log x from (1) (1 Mark)
Topic: Differentiation_; Sub-topic: Logarithmic Differentiation_L-Easy__ XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics
Q.12 Find the equation of tangent to the curve y x 2 4 x 1 at ( 1, 2). (2)
Ans. y x 2 4 x 1 at (1, 2)
Given, Equation of the curve is y x 2 4 x 1
Differentiating w.r.t. x
dy
2x 4
dx
dy
2(1) 4 2
dx at ( 1,2)
Slope of the tangent at the point (1, 2) 2 (1 Mark)
Equation of the tangent at point ( 1, 2) is
y ( 2) 2[ x ( 1)]
2x y 0 (1 Mark)
Topic: Application of Derivative_; Sub-topic: Tangent and Normal_L-Medium__XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics
5 5
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
e x (1 x)
Q.13 Evaluate : dx (2)
cos 2 ( xe x )
e x 1 x
Ans. Let I cos 2 xe x dx
Put x e x t
Differentiate w.r.t. x,
dt
x e x e x 1 e x x 1 dx dt
dx
1
I dt (1 Mark)
cos 2 t
sec 2 t dt
tan t c
e x 1 x
cos ex dx tan x.e c
x
2 x (1 Mark)
/ 2
2
Ans. sin
0
x dx
/2
1 cos 2x dx
I 1 cos 2 2sin 2 (1 Mark)
0
2
/ 2
x sin 2x
2 4 0
sin
0 0
4 4
(1 Mark)
4
Topic: Definite Integration_; Sub-topic: Integral_L-Easy___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
6 6
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
SECTION – C
Q.15 In ABC , prove that [18]
B C bc A
sin cos (3)
2 a 2
bc A
Ans. RHS cos ...(by sine rule)
a 2
k sin B k sin C A
cos (1 Mark)
k sin A 2
k[sin B sin C ] A
cos
k sin A 2
BC B C
2 cos 2 sin 2 A
cos
A A 2
2sin cos
2 2
A B C
2 cos sin
2 2 2
A
2sin
2
B C
sin LHS (1 Mark)
2
Hence, the required result is proved. (1 Mark)
Topic: Trigonometric Functions_; Sub-topic: Solution of triangle_L-Medium_ XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics
(OR)
1 5 1 3 1 63
Show that sin cos tan
13 5 16
1 5 5
Ans. Let sin A sin A
13 13
2
5
cos A 1 sin 2 A 1
13
25 144 12
1
169 169 13
5
tan A
12
7 7
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
1 3 3
Let cos B cos B
5 5
9 16 4
sin B 1 (1 Mark)
25 25 5
4
tan B
3
tan A tan B
Now, tan A B
1 tan A tan B
5 4
1 12 3
A B tan
5 4 (1 Mark)
1
12 3
5 16
1
tan 12
36 20
36
21 63
A B tan tan 1
1
16 16
3
5 3 63
sin 1 cos 1 tan 1 (1 Mark)
13 5 16
Topic: Trigonometric Functions_; Sub-topic: ITF_L-Medium__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
Q.16 If A( a ) and B (b ) are any two points in the space and R ( r ) be a point on the line segment AB dividing
it internally in the ratio m : n, then prove that
mb na
r (3)
mn
AR m
Ans. a, b, r are position vectors of points A, B, R respectively AR r a, RB b r
RB n
R is a point of line segment AB and A–R–B which divides AB in the ratio m : n.
AR m
(1 Mark) A m R n B
RB n
nAR mRB (1 Mark)
a r b
n r a m br
r m n mb na
O
mb na
r (1 Mark)
mn
Topic: Vectors_; Sub-topic: Section formula_L-Easy_XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
8 8
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
Q.17 The equation of a line is 2 x 2 3 y 1 6 z 2, find the direction ratios and also find the vector equation
of the line. (3)
Ans. The Cartesian equation of a line is
2 x 2 3 y 1 6 z 2
1 1
2( x 1) 3 y 6 z ...dividing by 6 all side
3 3
1 1
y
z
x 1 3 3 (1 Mark)
3 2 1
1 1
Let A 1, ,
3 3
Thus, the line passes through the point having the position vector.
1 1
a 1i j k
3 3
Let b 3i 2 j k
Then, the line is parallel to the vector b
Hence, the vector equation of the line is
r a b, where R
1 1
3 3
i.e. r 1i j k 3i 2 j k (1 Mark)
log(2 x) log(2 x)
lim f ( x) lim (1 Mark)
x 0 x 0 tan x
9 9
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
2 x
log
lim 2 x log m log n log m
x0 tan x n
x
1 2
log
x
1
lim 2
x 0 tan x
x
1 2
log
x x x
1 log 1 log 1
lim 2 lim 2 2
x 0 x x 0 x ....(ii) (1 Mark)
1
tan x tan x
lim lim
x 0 x x 0 x
Q.19 The probability distribution of a random variable X, the number of defects per 10 meters of a fabric is
given by
x 0 1 2 3 4
P ( X x) 0.45 0.35 0.15 0.03 0.02
Find the variance of X. (3)
Ans.
xi pi pi xi pi xi2
0 0.45 0 0
1 0.35 0.35 0.35
2 0.15 0.30 0.60
3 0.03 0.09 0.27 (1 Mark)
4 0.02 0.08 0.32
Total 0.82 1.54
E X pi x i 0.82 (1 Mark)
1 01 0
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
x2
if f ( x) , 3 x 3
18
0 , otherwise
Ans. Given, f(x) is pdf (1 Mark)
1
(i) P ( X 1) f ( x)dx
3
1
x2
dx
3 18
1
1 x3 14
0.5185 (1 Mark)
18 3 3 27
1
1
x2
18 dx
1
1
1 x3 1
0.03704 (1 Mark)
18 3 1 27
Topic: Probability Distribution_; Sub-topic: Continous random variable_L-Medium___XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics
1 11 1
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
SECTION - D
Q.21 Find the symbolic form of the given switching circuit. Construct its switching table and interpret yout result.
diagram (4)
S1
S’1 S2’
S2
L
Ans. Let p,q denote the statements that the switches S1, S2 are closed respectively.
Let ~ p, ~ q denote the statements that switches S1' and S 2' are closed respectively..
The symbolic form of the given switching circuit is
( p q ) (~ p ~ q ) l (1 Mark)
The switching table for the given switching circuit is as follows:
p q ~p ~q A B A B
p q ~ p~ q
1 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 1 0
(1 Mark) (1 Mark)
In the last column of the switching table, each entry is zero, i.e. it is a contradiction. Hence, no current will
flow in the circuit irrespective of the positions of the switches. (1 Mark)
Topic: Logic_; Sub-topic: Logic circuits_L-Medium___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
1 21 2
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
Q.22 If three numbers are added, their sum is 2. If two times the second number is subtracted from the sum of
first and third numbers we get 8 and if three times the first number is added to the sum of second and third
numbers we get 4. Find the numbers using matrices. (4)
x y z2
x 2y z 8 (1 Mark)
3x y z 4
The matrix form of these equations is
1 1 1 x 2
1 2 1 y 8
(1 Mark)
3 1 1 z 4
1 1 1 x 2
0 3 0 y 6
Applying R2 R1 ,
3 1 1 z 4
1 1 1 x 2
0 3 0 y 6
Applying R3 3R1 , (1 Mark)
0 2 2 z 2
x y z2 ...(1)
3 y 6 ...(2)
2 y 2 z 2 ...(3)
From (2), y 2
From (3), 2( 2) 2 z 2 2z 2 4
2z 6 z 3
From (1), x ( 2) 3 2 x 2 1 1
Hence, the required numbers are 1, –2, 3 (1 Mark)
Topic: Matrices_; Sub-topic: Application of matrices_L-Medium__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
1 31 3
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
A A
(1 Mark)
Using the Cartesian co-ordinate system in both figure (1) and figure (2)
we get B (0, 0) A (c cos B, c sin B ) and C ( a, 0) (1 Mark)
Now consider l (CA) b
2 2
b 2 a c cos B 0 c sin B , by distance formula
a h g
h b f 0
g f c
3 4 7 (1 Mark)
4 3 1 0
7 1 q
1 51 5
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
(1 Mark)
1 61 6
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
Q.26 If x f (t ) and y g (t ) are differentiable functions of t , then prove that y is a differentiable function of
x and
dy
dy dt dx
,
dx dx where dt 0
dt
dy
Hence find if x a cos 2 t and y a sin 2 t. (4)
dx
Ans. Let x and y be the increments in x andy y respectively, corresponding to the increment t in t. Since
x and y are differentiable functions of t,
dx x dy y
lim and lim ...1
dt t 0 t dt t 0 t
y lim y / t dy / dt
lim t 0 ..... By 1 and 2
x 0 x lim x / t dx / dt
t 0
y dy
lim exists and is equal to (1 Mark)
x 0 x dx
dy dy / dt dx
, if 0.
dx dx / dt dt
Hence
x a cos 2 t y a sin 2 t
dx dy
2a cos t ( sin t ) 2a sin t cos t
dt dt
dy
dy 2a sin t cos t
dt 1
dx dx 2a cos t sin t (1 Mark)
dt
Topic: Differentiation_; Sub-topic: Parametric form_L-Easy___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
1 71 7
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
Q.27 f ( x ) ( x 1)( x 2)( x 3), x [0, 4], find if ' c ' LMVT can be applied
(4)
Ans. f x x 1 x 2 x 3 , x 0, 4
f x x 3 6x 2 11x 6
As f(x) is a polynomial in x
(i) f(x) is continuous on [0, 4]
(ii) f(x) is differentiable on (0, 4) (1 Mark)
Thus, all the conditions of LMVT are satisfied.
To verify LMVT we have to find c 0, 4 such that
f 4 f 0
f 'c .......(1) (1 Mark)
40
Now f 4 4 1 4 2 4 3 6
f 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 6 and
f ' x 3x 2 12x 11
12 144 96
c
6
12 48
c
6
2
c 2 3
3
2
c 2
3
Both the value of c lie between 0 and 4. (1 Mark)
Topic: Application of derivative_; Sub-topic: LMVT_L-Medium___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
1 81 8
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
(OR)
Q.27 A rod of 108 meters long is bent to form a rectangle. Find its dimensions if the area is maximum.
Ans. Let x be the length and y be the breadth of the rectangle.
2x 2y 108
y 54 x
Now, area of rectangle = xy = x (54 – x)
f x 54x x 2 (1 Mark)
f ' x 54 2x
f " x 2 (1 Mark)
x
Put x a tan tan
a
dx a sec 2 d (1 Mark)
1
I a sec 2 d
2
a tan a 2 2
a sec 2
d
a 1 tan 2
sec 2
d
sec
sec d (1 Mark)
log | sec tan | c1 (1 Mark)
x
log sec 2 c1
a
x
log 1 tan 2 c1
a
1 91 9
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
x x2
log 1 2 c1
a a
x a2 x2
log c1
a a
log | x x 2 a 2 | log a c1
1
dx log | x x 2 a 2 | c, where c log a c1 (1 Mark)
2 2
x a
Topic: Integration_; Sub-topic: Indefinite integration_L-Easy__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
4
Q.29 Show that : log(1 tan x)dx log 2 (4)
0 8
/4
Ans. Let I log 1 tan x dx
0
/4
a
log 1 tan x dx f x dx f a x dx (1 Mark)
0 4 0
/4 tan 4 tan x
log 1 dx
0 1 tan tan x
4
/4
1 tan x
log 1 1 tan x dx
0
/4
1 tan x 1 tan x
log dx
0
1 tan x
/4
2
log 1 tan x dx
0
(1 Mark)
/4
log 2 log 1 tan x dx
0
/4 /4
0
log 2 dx log 1 tan x dx
0
(1 Mark)
/4
I log 2 x0 I
2I log 2 0
4
2 02 0
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
I log 2
8
/4
log 1 tan x dx
0
8
log 2 (1 Mark)
IF e e
Pdx sec x dx
eln|sec x tan x| sec x tan x (1 Mark)
therefore the general solution is
y ( IF ) Q( IF )dx C (1 Mark)
(OR)
Q.30 Solve the differential equation:
dy
( x y) 1
dx
dy
Ans. ( x y) 1
dx
dy 1 dx
x y (1 Mark)
dx x y dy
dx
(1) x y
dy
dx
Comparing with dy P. x Q , we get
P 1 and Q y
2 12 1
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions
IF e
1dy
e y (1 Mark)
The general solution is
x IF Q IF dy C (1 Mark)
xe y y e y dy C
xe y ye y e y C
( x y 1) ce y (1 Mark)
Topic: Diffential Equations_; Sub-topic: Linear Diffential Equations_L-Medium_XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics
2 22 2