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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

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XII HSC - BOARD - MARCH - 2019


Date: 02.03.2019 MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS (40) - SET [J-60]
QP & SOLUTIONS

SECTION - A
Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives for each question: [6]
Q.1 The principal solutions of cot x   3 are _______. (1)
 5 5 7 5 11  11
(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) ,
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
5 11
Ans. (c) ,
6 6
cot x   3
     
cot x   cot    cot      cot  2  
6  6  6
 5   11 
 cot    cot  
 6   6 
Topic: Trigonometric Functions_; Sub-topic: Solutions_L-Easy__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

Q.2 The acute angle between the two planes x  y  2 z  3 and 3 x  2 y  2 z  7 is ________. (1)

1  5  1  5  1  15  1  15 
(a) sin   (b) cos   (c) sin   (d) cos  
 102   102   102   102 

1  5 
Ans. (b) cos  
 102 
a1b1  a2b2  a3b3
cos  
a12  a22  a32 b12  b22  b32

(1)(3)  (1)(2)  (2)(2)


cos  
12  12  22 32  22  22

32 4 5
 
6 17 102
Topic: Plane_; Sub-topic:Angle between two planes_L-Easy___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

Q.3 The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the lines with direction ratios –1, 2, 2 and 0, 2, 1
are _______. (1)
(a) –2, –1, –2 (b) 2, 1, 2 (c) 2, –1, –2 (d) –2, 1, –2
Ans. (d) –2, 1, –2
i j k
1 2 2  i (2  4)  j (1)  k (2)
0 2 1

  2i  j  2k
Topic: 3-D Geometry_; Sub-topic: Direction ratio_L-Medium___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

1
x
Q.4 If f ( x)  (1  2 x) , for x  0 is continuous at x  0, then f (0)  _______. (1)
(a) e (b) e2 (c) 0 (d) 2
2
Ans. (b) e
1 2
 
f  0   lim (1  2 x) 2 x   e2
x0
 
Topic: Continuity_; Sub-topic: _L-Medium___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

dx
 9x 
Q.5 2
 1 ______. (1)

1 1 1 1
(a) tan 1 (2 x)  c (b) tan 1 x  c (c) tan 1 (3 x)  c (d) tan 1 (6 x)  c
3 3 3 3
1
Ans. (c) tan 1 (3 x)  c
3
dx
Let I =  9 x 2  1

1 dx

9 2 1
2

( x)   
3

 
11  x
 tan 1    C
91  1 
3 3

1
 tan 1 (3 x)  c
3
Topic: Integration_; Sub-topic: Indefinite_L-Easy___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

Q.6 If y  ae5 x  5e 5 x , then the differential equation is _________. (1)


d2y d2y d2y d2y
(a)  25 y (b)  25 y (c)  5 y (d)  5y
dx 2 dx 2 dx 2 dx 2
Ans. (a)
dy
 5ae5 x  b5e 5 x
dx
d2y
 25 ae5 x  25be 5 x
dx 2
d2y
 25 y
dx 2
Topic: Differential Equation_; Sub-topic: Formation of DE_L-Easy___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

SECTION - B
Q.7 Write the truth values of the following statements: [16]
(i) 2 is a rational number and 2 is an irrational number..
(ii) 2  3  5 or 2 3 5 (2)
Ans. (i) Let p : 2 is rational number, q : 2 is an irrational number..
So given compound statement is p  q . Truth value of of p is T and that q is T. (1 Mark)
Hence, truth value p  q  T  T  T .
(ii) Let p  2  3  5 which is T.. (1 Mark)
q  2  3  5 which is F..
 Truth value of given statment is T  F  T .
Topic: Logic_; Sub-topic:Connectives_L-Easy__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
Q.8 Find the volume of the parallelopiped, if the coterminus edges are given by the vectors 2i  5 j  4k ,

5i  7 j  5k , 4i  5 j  2k . (2)


Ans. Let the given vectors
a  2i  5 j  4k , b  5i  7 j  5k , c  4i  5 j  2k
represent the co-terminous edges of the parallelopied

2 5 4
a .(b  c)  5 7 5
Consider (1 Mark)
4 5 2

 2( 14  25)  5(10  20)  4(25  28)


 78  150  12  84

 Volume of the parallelopiped  a .(b  c)


 84 cubic units. (1 Mark)
Topic: Vectors_; Sub-topic: Scalar triple product_L-Easy___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

(OR)
Q.8 Find the value of p, if the vectors i  2 j  k , 2i  5 j  pk and 5i  9 j  4k are coplanar..
Ans. Let the given vectors be
a  i  2 j  k , b  2i  5 j  pk , c  5i  9 j  4k
Given that a, b, c are coplanar.. (1 Mark)

 a .(b  c )  0

1 2 1
2 5 p  0
i.e.
5 9 4

1(20  9 p )  2(8  5 p )  1(18  25)  0


20  9 p  16  10 p  7  0
 p  3 0
p 3 (1 Mark)
Topic: Vectors_; Sub-topic: Scalar triple product_L-Easy___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

Q.9 Show that the points A( 7, 4,  2), B ( 2,1, 0) and C (3,  2, 2) are collinear.. (2)
Ans. Let a , b & c be position vectors of A, B & C
AB  b  a
 (2iˆ  ˆj )  (7iˆ  4 ˆj  zkˆ)
 5iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ

AC  c  a  (3iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ)  ( 7iˆ  4 ˆj  2kˆ)

 10iˆ  6 ˆj  4kˆ
 2[5iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ]

 AC  2( AB ) (1 Mark)
 AC is a scalar multiple of AB
 AC & AB are collinear
 A is common
 A, B & C are collinear.. (1 Mark)

Topic: Vectors_; Sub-topic: Collinearity_L-Easy___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

Q.10 Write the equation of the plane 3 x  4 y  2 z  5 in the vector form. (2)
Ans. The equation of the given plane is 3 x  4 y  2 z  5
Let r  xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ be any vector in the plane and 3, 4, 2 are direction ratios of n , which is normal to
the plane
 n  3iˆ  4 ˆj  2kˆ (1 Mark)
 ( xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ ).(3iˆ  4 ˆj  2kˆ)  5
 r .(3iˆ  4 ˆj  2kˆ)  5 which is the required form. (1 Mark)
Topic:Plane_; Sub-topic: General form_L-Easy___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

dy
Q.11 If y  x x , find . (2)
dx
Ans. y  xx ........(1)
Taking log on both sides,
log y  log x x
log y  x log x (1 Mark)
Different both sides w.r.t x
1 dy x 1
   log x  1
y dx x
dy
 y 1  log x 
dx
 x x 1 log x  from (1) (1 Mark)
Topic: Differentiation_; Sub-topic: Logarithmic Differentiation_L-Easy__ XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics
Q.12 Find the equation of tangent to the curve y  x 2  4 x  1 at ( 1,  2). (2)
Ans. y  x 2  4 x  1 at (1, 2)
Given, Equation of the curve is y  x 2  4 x  1
Differentiating w.r.t. x
dy
 2x  4
dx
 dy 
   2(1)  4  2
 dx at ( 1,2)
 Slope of the tangent at the point (1, 2)  2 (1 Mark)
 Equation of the tangent at point ( 1, 2) is
y  ( 2)  2[ x  ( 1)]
2x  y  0 (1 Mark)
Topic: Application of Derivative_; Sub-topic: Tangent and Normal_L-Medium__XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

e x (1  x)
Q.13 Evaluate :  dx (2)
cos 2 ( xe x )

e x 1  x 
Ans. Let I   cos 2 xe x dx
 
Put x  e x  t
Differentiate w.r.t. x,
dt
x  e x  e x 1   e x  x  1 dx  dt
dx
1
 I  dt (1 Mark)
cos 2 t
  sec 2 t dt
 tan t  c
e x 1  x 
 cos  ex  dx  tan  x.e   c
x
 2 x (1 Mark)

Topic: Integration_; Sub-topic: Method of substitution_L-Medium___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics



2
Q.14 Evaluate :  sin 2 x dx (2)
0

/ 2
2
Ans.  sin
0
x dx

/2
1  cos 2x dx
I   1  cos 2   2sin 2   (1 Mark)
0
2
/ 2
 x sin 2x 
 
2 4 0

  sin  
    0  0
4 4 

 (1 Mark)
4
Topic: Definite Integration_; Sub-topic: Integral_L-Easy___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

SECTION – C
Q.15 In  ABC , prove that [18]

 B C   bc   A
sin    cos   (3)
 2   a  2
bc A
Ans. RHS    cos ...(by sine rule)
 a  2

 k sin B  k sin C  A
   cos (1 Mark)
 k sin A  2

k[sin B  sin C ] A
  cos
k sin A 2

 BC B C 
 2 cos 2  sin 2  A
  cos
A A 2
2sin cos
2 2

 A  B C 
2 cos    sin  
 2 2  2 
A
2sin
2

 B C 
 sin    LHS (1 Mark)
 2 
Hence, the required result is proved. (1 Mark)
Topic: Trigonometric Functions_; Sub-topic: Solution of triangle_L-Medium_ XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics
(OR)
1  5  1  3  1  63 
Show that sin    cos    tan  
 13  5  16 

1  5  5
Ans. Let sin    A  sin A 
 13  13
2
5
 cos A  1  sin 2 A  1   
 13 

25 144 12
 1  
169 169 13
5
 tan A 
12

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

1  3  3
Let cos    B  cos B 
5 5

9 16 4
sin B  1    (1 Mark)
25 25 5
4
tan B 
3
tan A  tan B
Now, tan  A  B  
1  tan A tan B
 5 4 
 
1  12 3
 A  B  tan 
5 4 (1 Mark)
1   
 12 3 
 5  16 
1 
 tan  12 
36  20
 
 36 
 
 21   63 
A  B  tan    tan 1  
1
16  16 
 
3

5 3  63 
 sin 1    cos 1    tan 1   (1 Mark)
 13  5  16 
Topic: Trigonometric Functions_; Sub-topic: ITF_L-Medium__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics
Q.16 If A( a ) and B (b ) are any two points in the space and R ( r ) be a point on the line segment AB dividing
it internally in the ratio m : n, then prove that
mb  na
r (3)
mn
AR m
Ans. a, b, r are position vectors of points A, B, R respectively AR  r  a, RB  b  r  
RB n
R is a point of line segment AB and A–R–B which divides AB in the ratio m : n.
AR m
  (1 Mark) A m R n B
RB n
nAR  mRB (1 Mark)
a r b
 
n r a  m br  
r  m  n   mb  na
O
mb  na
r (1 Mark)
mn
Topic: Vectors_; Sub-topic: Section formula_L-Easy_XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

Q.17 The equation of a line is 2 x  2  3 y  1  6 z  2, find the direction ratios and also find the vector equation
of the line. (3)
Ans. The Cartesian equation of a line is
2 x  2  3 y 1 6 z  2

 1  1
2( x  1)  3  y    6  z   ...dividing by 6 all side
 3  3

1 1
y
z
x 1 3 3 (1 Mark)

3 2 1

The direction ratios of the line are 3, 2, 1 (1 Mark)


 1 1
Further, the line passes through the point 1,  , 
 3 3

 1 1
Let A   1,  , 
 3 3
Thus, the line passes through the point having the position vector.
1 1
a  1i  j  k
3 3
Let b  3i  2 j  k
Then, the line is parallel to the vector b
Hence, the vector equation of the line is
r  a   b, where   R

  1 1    
 3 3 

i.e. r  1i  j  k    3i  2 j  k  (1 Mark)

Topic: 3D-Line_; Sub-topic: Equation of line_L-Easy_XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

Q.18 Discuss the continuity of the function


log(2  x)  log(2  x)
f ( x)  ,for x  0
tan x
1 for x  0
at the point x  0 (3)
Ans. Here, f (0)  1 ...(i) [Given]
Also, L  lim
x 0
f ( x)

log(2  x)  log(2  x)
 lim f ( x)  lim (1 Mark)
x 0 x 0 tan x

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

 2 x 
log  
 lim  2  x  log m  log n  log  m  
 
x0 tan x   n 

 x
1 2 
log 
x
 1 
 lim  2
x 0 tan x

 x
 1 2 
log 
x  x  x
 1  log 1    log  1  
lim  2  lim  2  2
x 0 x x  0 x ....(ii) (1 Mark)
  1
tan x tan x
lim lim
x 0 x x 0 x

From (i) and (ii), we have lim f ( x )  f (0)


x 0

 The given function is continuous at x  0 (1 Mark)

Topic: Continuity_; Sub-topic: Continuity at a point_L-Medium___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

Q.19 The probability distribution of a random variable X, the number of defects per 10 meters of a fabric is
given by

x 0 1 2 3 4
P ( X  x) 0.45 0.35 0.15 0.03 0.02
Find the variance of X. (3)
Ans.
xi pi pi xi pi xi2
0 0.45 0 0
1 0.35 0.35 0.35
2 0.15 0.30 0.60
3 0.03 0.09 0.27 (1 Mark)
4 0.02 0.08 0.32
Total 0.82 1.54

E  X      pi x i  0.82 (1 Mark)

1 01 0
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

To find Var (X) use the formula :


Var  X    pi x i2   2
2
 1.54   0.82 
 1.54  0.6724
 0.8676
Thus, Var  X   0.8676 (1 Mark)
Topic: Probability Distribution_; Sub-topic: Discrete variable_L-Medium_ XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics
(OR)
Q.19 For the following probability density function (p. d. f) of X,
find : (i) P ( X  1), (ii) P | X | 1

x2
if f ( x)  , 3 x  3
18
0 , otherwise
Ans. Given, f(x) is pdf (1 Mark)
1

(i) P ( X  1)   f ( x)dx
3

1
 x2 
    dx
3  18 

1
1  x3  14
     0.5185 (1 Mark)
18  3  3 27
1

(ii) P(| X | 1)  P(1  X  1)   f ( x)dx


1

1
x2
  18 dx
1

1
1  x3  1
     0.03704 (1 Mark)
18  3  1 27
Topic: Probability Distribution_; Sub-topic: Continous random variable_L-Medium___XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

Q.20 Given is X  B (n, p ).


If E ( X )  6, Var.( X )  4.2, find n and p. (3)
Ans. E  X   6, Var  X   4.2, E  X   np, Var  X   npq (1 Mark)

Var  X  npq 4.2


  q  0.7  q  0.7
E X np 6
 p  1  q  0.3 (1 Mark)
Now, np  6
6 6
 n   20 (1 Mark)
p 0.3
Topic: Binamial Distribution_; Sub-topic: Mean and Variance_L-Easy_XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

SECTION - D
Q.21 Find the symbolic form of the given switching circuit. Construct its switching table and interpret yout result.
diagram (4)
S1
S’1 S2’
S2

L
Ans. Let p,q denote the statements that the switches S1, S2 are closed respectively.
Let ~ p, ~ q denote the statements that switches S1' and S 2' are closed respectively..
The symbolic form of the given switching circuit is
( p  q )  (~ p  ~ q )  l (1 Mark)
The switching table for the given switching circuit is as follows:

p q ~p ~q A B A B
p q ~ p~ q
1 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 1 0

(1 Mark) (1 Mark)
In the last column of the switching table, each entry is zero, i.e. it is a contradiction. Hence, no current will
flow in the circuit irrespective of the positions of the switches. (1 Mark)
Topic: Logic_; Sub-topic: Logic circuits_L-Medium___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

Q.22 If three numbers are added, their sum is 2. If two times the second number is subtracted from the sum of
first and third numbers we get 8 and if three times the first number is added to the sum of second and third
numbers we get 4. Find the numbers using matrices. (4)

Ans. Let the three numbers be x, y and z


From the first condition,
x y z 2 ...(1)
From the second condition,
( x  z)  2 y  8
i.e. x  2 y  z  8 ...(2)
From the third condition,
3x  y  z  4 ...(3)

 x y z2
x  2y  z 8 (1 Mark)
3x  y  z  4
The matrix form of these equations is

1 1 1  x  2
1 2 1  y   8 
     (1 Mark)
3 1 1  z   4 

1 1 1   x  2
0 3 0   y    6 
Applying R2  R1 ,     
 3 1 1   z   4 

1 1 1   x  2
0 3 0   y    6 
Applying R3  3R1 ,      (1 Mark)
0 2 2  z   2 

 x y z2 ...(1)
3 y  6 ...(2)
2 y  2 z   2 ...(3)
From (2), y   2
From (3), 2( 2)  2 z   2   2z   2  4
  2z   6  z 3
From (1), x  ( 2)  3  2  x  2  1 1
Hence, the required numbers are 1, –2, 3 (1 Mark)
Topic: Matrices_; Sub-topic: Application of matrices_L-Medium__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

Q.23 In ABC , with usual notations prove that


b 2  c 2  a 2  2ca cos B (4)
Ans. Consider that for ABC , B is in a standard position i.e. vertex B is at the origin and the side BC is along
positive x-axis. As B is an angle of a triangle B can be acute or B can be obtuse.

A A

(1 Mark)

Using the Cartesian co-ordinate system in both figure (1) and figure (2)
we get B  (0, 0) A  (c cos B, c sin B ) and C  ( a, 0) (1 Mark)
Now consider l (CA)  b
2 2
 b 2   a  c cos B    0  c sin B  , by distance formula

 b 2  a 2  2ac cos B  c 2 cos 2 B  c 2 sin 2 B (1 Mark)


 b 2  a 2  2ac cos B  c 2 (sin 2 B  cos 2 B )
 b2  a 2  c 2  2ac cos B
Hence proved. (1 Mark)
Topic: Trigonometric Function_; Sub-topic: Solution of triangle_L-Medium__ XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics
(OR)
Q.23 In ABC , with usual notations prove that
C  C 
(a  b) 2 cos 2    (a  b) 2 sin 2    c 2 .
2 2
Ans. Taking LHS
2 2 C C
= (a  b) cos  (a  b) 2 sin 2
2 2
C C
 (a 2  b 2  2ab) cos 2  (a 2  b 2  2ab)  sin 2 (1 Mark)
2 2
C C C C
 (a 2  b 2 )  cos 2  2 ab cos 2  (a 2  b 2 ). sin 2  2 ab sin 2
2 2 2 2
 C C  C C
 (a 2  b 2 )  cos 2  sin 2   2ab  cos 2  sin 2  (1 Mark)
 2 2  2 2
 (a 2  b 2 )  2ab cos C {By cos ine Rule} (1 Mark)
 c2 (1 Mark)
Topic: Trigonometric Function_; Sub-topic: Solution of triangle_L-Medium__ XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics
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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

Q.24 Find ' p ' and ' q ' if the equation


px 2  8 xy  3 y 2  14 x  2 y  q  0 represents a pair of perpendicular lines. (4)
Ans. Given general equation is
px 2  8 xy  3 y 2  14 x  2 y  q  0
a  p, h   4, b  3, g  7, f  1, c  q (1 Mark)
Since the equation represents perpendicular lines
ab0
p 30
 p3
 a  p  3 (1 Mark)
Since the equation represents a pair of lines.

a h g
h b f 0
g f c
3 4 7 (1 Mark)
4 3 1  0
7 1 q

3(3q  1)  4(4q  7)  7(4  21)  0


 9q  3  16q  28  175  0
 25q  200  0
  25q  200
 q  8
 p   3, q   8 (1 Mark)

Topic:Pair of straight line_; Sub-topic: General equation_L-Medium_XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics


Q.25 Maximize: z  3 x  5 y Subject to (4)
x  4 y  24, 3 x  y  21,
x  y  9, x  0, y  0
Ans.

Inequation Point on x-axis Point on y-axis Feasible Region


x  4 y  24  24, 0   0, 6  Origin side
3 x  y  21  7,0   0, 21 Origin side (1 Mark)
x y 9  9,0   0,9  Origin side

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

Scale = 1 cm = 2 unit on both axis

(1 Mark)

From the figure common feasible region is ABCDEA (1 Mark)


E is the point of intersection of x  y  9 and x  4 y  24
Solving them we get E (4,5)
D is the point of intersection of x  y  9 and 3 x  y  21
Solving them we get D(6,3)

End Points Value of z  3 x  5 y


A (0, 6) 0  30  30
B (0, 0) 000
C (7, 0) 21  0  21
D (6, 3) 18  15  33
E (4, 5) 12  25  37

 z is maximum 37 at the point (4, 5) (1 Mark)


Topic: LPP_; Sub-topic: Graphical Solution_L-Medium___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

Q.26 If x  f (t ) and y  g (t ) are differentiable functions of t , then prove that y is a differentiable function of
x and
dy
dy dt dx
 ,
dx dx where dt  0
dt
dy
Hence find if x  a cos 2 t and y  a sin 2 t. (4)
dx
Ans. Let  x and  y be the increments in x andy y respectively, corresponding to the increment  t in t. Since
x and y are differentiable functions of t,
dx x dy y
 lim and  lim ...1
dt  t 0  t dt  t 0  t

Also, as  t  0,  x  0 ...  2  (1 Mark)


 y   y /t 
Now,  .....  t  0  (1 Mark)
 x   x /  t 
y  y /  t 
Taking limits as  t  0 , we get, lim
t 0  x
 lim
 t 0  x /  t 

 y lim  y /  t   dy / dt 
lim  t 0  .....  By 1 and  2 
 x 0  x lim  x /  t   dx / dt 
 t 0

 the limits in R.H.S. exist

y dy
 lim exists and is equal to (1 Mark)
 x 0 x dx
dy dy / dt dx
  , if  0.
dx dx / dt dt
Hence
x  a cos 2 t y  a sin 2 t
dx dy
 2a cos t ( sin t )  2a sin t cos t
dt dt

dy
dy 2a sin t cos t
  dt   1
dx dx 2a cos t sin t (1 Mark)
dt
Topic: Differentiation_; Sub-topic: Parametric form_L-Easy___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

Q.27 f ( x )  ( x  1)( x  2)( x  3), x [0, 4], find if ' c ' LMVT can be applied
(4)
Ans. f  x    x  1 x  2  x  3 , x   0, 4

 f  x   x 3  6x 2  11x  6
As f(x) is a polynomial in x
(i) f(x) is continuous on [0, 4]
(ii) f(x) is differentiable on (0, 4) (1 Mark)
Thus, all the conditions of LMVT are satisfied.
To verify LMVT we have to find c   0, 4  such that

f  4  f  0
f 'c  .......(1) (1 Mark)
40
Now f  4    4  1 4  2  4  3  6

f  0    0  1 0  2  0  3  6 and

f '  x   3x 2  12x  11

 f '  c   3c2  12c  11 (1 Mark)


 from (1)
f  4  f  0
 3c   12c  11
40
6   6 
 3c 2  12c  11
4
3  3c 2  12c  11
3c 2  12c  8  0

12  144  96
c
6
12  48
c
6
2
c  2 3
3
2
c  2
3
Both the value of c lie between 0 and 4. (1 Mark)
Topic: Application of derivative_; Sub-topic: LMVT_L-Medium___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

(OR)
Q.27 A rod of 108 meters long is bent to form a rectangle. Find its dimensions if the area is maximum.
Ans. Let x be the length and y be the breadth of the rectangle.
 2x  2y  108
 y  54  x
Now, area of rectangle = xy = x (54 – x)
 f  x   54x  x 2 (1 Mark)

f '  x   54  2x

f "  x   2 (1 Mark)

For extreme values f '  x   0


 54  2x  0
 x  27 (1 Mark)
f ''  27   2  0  Area is maximum when x = 27, y = 27
 The dimensions of rectangle are 27m  27m
It is a square. (1 Mark)
Topic:Application of derivative_; Sub-topic:Maxima Minima_L-Medium_ XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics
dx
Q.28 Prove that:   log | x  x 2  a 2 |  c (4)
2 2
x a
1
Ans. Let I   dx
x  a2
2

x
Put x  a tan   tan  
a
 dx  a sec 2  d (1 Mark)
1
I a sec 2  d
 2
a tan  a 2 2

a  sec 2 
 d
a 1  tan 2 
sec 2 
 d
sec 
  sec   d (1 Mark)
 log | sec   tan  | c1 (1 Mark)
x
 log  sec 2   c1
a
x
 log  1  tan 2   c1
a

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

x x2
 log  1  2  c1
a a

x a2  x2
 log   c1
a a

 log | x  x 2  a 2 |  log a  c1
1
  dx  log | x  x 2  a 2 |  c, where c   log a  c1 (1 Mark)
2 2
x a
Topic: Integration_; Sub-topic: Indefinite integration_L-Easy__XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics


4

Q.29 Show that :  log(1  tan x)dx  log 2 (4)
0 8
 /4
Ans. Let I   log 1  tan x  dx
0

 /4
    a 
  log 1  tan   x   dx  f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx  (1 Mark)
0  4   0 

   
 /4   tan 4  tan x  
  log 1    dx

0  1  tan  tan x 
 4 

 /4
 1  tan x 
  log 1  1  tan x  dx
0

 /4
1 tan x  1 tan x 
  log   dx
0
1  tan x 
 /4
 2 
  log  1  tan x  dx
0
(1 Mark)

 /4
  log 2  log 1  tan x  dx
0

 /4  /4
 
0
log 2 dx   log 1  tan x  dx
0
(1 Mark)

 /4
I  log 2  x0  I

 
2I  log 2   0
4 

2 02 0
Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions


I   log 2
8
 /4

  log 1  tan x  dx 
0
8
log 2 (1 Mark)

Topic:Definite Integral; Sub-topic: Property_L-Medium___XII-HSC Board Test_Mathematics

Q.30 Solve the differential equation:


dy
 y sec x  tan x (4)
dx
dy
Ans.  y sec x  tan x
dx
dy
Comparing with  P. y  Q, we get
dx
P  sec x, Q  tan x (1 Mark)

IF  e   e 
Pdx sec x dx
 eln|sec x tan x|  sec x  tan x (1 Mark)
therefore the general solution is
y ( IF )   Q( IF )dx  C (1 Mark)

y (sec x  tan x )   tan x (sec x  tan x )dx  C

   sec x tan x  tan2 x  dx  C

  (sec x tan x  sec 2 x  1) dx  C


 y (sec x  tan x )  sec x  tan x  x  C (1 Mark)
Topic: Diffential Equations_; Sub-topic: Linear Diffential Equations_L-Medium_XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics

(OR)
Q.30 Solve the differential equation:
dy
( x  y) 1
dx
dy
Ans. ( x  y) 1
dx
dy 1 dx
   x y (1 Mark)
dx x  y dy
dx
 (1) x  y
dy
dx
Comparing with dy  P. x  Q , we get

P  1 and Q  y

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Rao IIT Academy/ XII HSC - Board Exam 2019 / Mathematics(40) Set [J-60] / QP + Solutions

 IF  e 
1dy
 e y (1 Mark)
The general solution is
x  IF    Q  IF  dy  C (1 Mark)

xe  y  y  e  y dy  C

 xe y   ye  y  e  y  C
 ( x  y  1)  ce y (1 Mark)
Topic: Diffential Equations_; Sub-topic: Linear Diffential Equations_L-Medium_XII-HSC Board
Test_Mathematics

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