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Guide: Submitted by
13190301716
BBA- M2
Nurturing Excellence
1
Certificate
I, Mr Yaman Beriwal, Roll No. 13190301716 certify that the Project Report (Paper
referenced sources. The matter embodied in this has not been submitted earlier for
the award of any degree or diploma to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Certified that the Project Report (Paper Code BBA-310) entitled “Customer Relationship
Designation:
Countersigned
2
FORMAT FOR CONTENTS & LIST OF TABLES/FIGURES/ SYMBOLS
CONTENTS
S No Topic Page No
1 Certificate -
2 Acknowledgement -
3 List of Tables -
4 List of Figures -
5 Body of the Report
6 References/Bibliography
7 Appendices
3
Chapter-I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
intended to help an organization understand, communicate with, and service the needs of,
about your customers. However, that is only part of the picture. The main driver for CRM
customers.CRM is also about what you do with that information to better meet the needs
of your existing customers and identify new customers, resulting in higher profits for
you.
4
1.1.1 CHARACTERISTICS
communications with customer and customer service centers that help customers
2. Sales force automation. This function can implement sales promotion analysis,
automate tracking of a client‘s account history for repeated sales or future sales, and also
coordinate sales, marketing, call centers, and retail outlets in order to realize the sales
force automation.
3. Use of technology. This feature is about following the technology trend and skills of
merge the information with CRM solutions, and to provide KPI (key performance
indicators).
growth and demand and implement a good forecasting model to integrate sales history
1.1.2 Importance
1. A CRM system consists of a historical view and analysis of all the acquired or to
5
2. CRM contains each and every bit of details of a customer, hence it is very easy
for track a customer accordingly and can be used to determine which customer
to the type of business they do or according to physical location and are allocated
4. A CRM system is not only used to deal with the existing customers but is also
useful in acquiring new customers. The process first starts with identifying a
customer and maintaining all the corresponding details into the CRM system
following up with them and converting them into a winning deal. All this is very
very less need of paper and manual work which requires lesser staff to manage
and lesser resources to deal with. The technologies used in implementing a CRM
system are also very cheap and smooth as compared to the traditional way of
business.
6. All the details in CRM system is kept centralized which is available anytime on
6
7. Efficiently dealing with all the customers and providing them what they actually
need increases the customer satisfaction. This increases the chance of getting
8. If the customer is satisfied they will always be loyal to you and will remain in
Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hyundai Motor
Company (HMC). Chung Ju Yung had founded Hyundai construction and the
engineering company in the year of 1947. The Hyundai motor company later was
established in the year of 1967. This company’s first model, Cortina was considered to be
released in the cooperation with the Ford motor company during the year 1968. When the
7
Hyundai wanted to build up the car by own they hired the George Turnbull, who is
considered to be the former MD of the Austin Morris at the British Leyland. In turn he
hired the five other engineers of British cars who are at the top list. They were engineer’s
Edward Chapman and the john Simpson, Kenneth Barnett body design, john Crosthwaite
as the engineer of chassis and the peter Slater as the company’s chief development
engineer. In the year of 1975 the Pony, which is recognized as the first Korean car which
was found to be released with the styling by the Giorgio Giugiaro of an ital. design and
the power train technology which is provided by the Japans Mitsubishi motors. The
exports started during the following year to the Ecuador and there after soon to the
countries of Benelux.
8
1.2 OBJECTIVES
2. To find out the impact of CRM on the profitability of The Hyundai ltd.
9
Chapter-II
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
According to Dickie, (1998) CRM is a strategy that uses information, including the wants
and needs of the customers, to establish rapport with the customers and engender a
dedicated, stronger relationship with individual customers and into long term business
Fathy (1999) commented: CRM is all about understanding the customers‟ needs and
leveraging this knowledge to increase sales and improve service. CRM blurs the
boundaries between sales and service, and unifies a company’s activities around the
customer. The overarching goal is to increase customer share and customer retention
through customer satisfaction. In other words CRM is the strategic concept that can
provide the strategic to help the enterprises, and the objective of CRM can be analyzed in
three aspects that are improvement of efficiency, development of market and customer
retention.
Goldenberg (2000) believes that CRM is not merely technology applications for
marketing, sales and services but rather when it is successfully implemented ; it enables
According to Bose (2002) noted that CRM was invented because the customers differ in
their preferences and purchasing habits. If all customers were alike, there will be little
need for CRM. As a result, understanding customer drivers and customer profitability,
10
firms can better tailor their offerings to maximize the overall value of their customer
portfolio.
According to Chen and Popovich(2003), CRM is not a concept that is really new but
rather due to current development and advances in information and enterprise software
marketing, which has the objective of improving the long-term profitability of customers
Chen and Popovich (2003) argued that CRM is a complicated application which mines
customer data, which has been retrieved from all the touch points of the customer, which
then creates and enable the organization to have complete view of the customers. The
result is that firms are able to uncover and determine the right type of customers and
Chin et al (2003) stated that that due to many technological solutions available for CRM
recent times many companies have realized the strategic importance of CRM, and as a
customer service, CRM would also include, manufacturing, product testing, assembling
as well as purchasing, and billing, and human resource, marketing, sales and engineering.
According to Fisher (2007) the choice of a topic should make a researcher more
confident in investigating and doing the research methods. The topic should based on
interest and relevancy. The scope should not be too wide and not too specific. After
11
searching in many areas, the most interesting area that authors decided to choose is
retaining existing customers and expanding customer size is paramount. The more
opportunities that business enhances customer satisfaction, the more customers conduct
business performance to be better. One way of achieving this is open up more channels
such as direct sales, franchises, online sales and online after sales services, etc.
Sinkovics and Ghauri (2009) relate the necessity for engaging in customer relationship
management to high cost of direct sales, highly intensifying level of competition in the
global level, and need for information about various aspects of the business in general,
and consumer behaviour in particular, that can be used to increase the levels of sales.
relationship management that relates to the shift from transactional model towards the
relationship model. In other words, Peppers and Rogers (2011) argue that satisfying
customer needs as a result of on-time transaction is not sufficient today in order to ensure
2.2 About
various steps that are generally adopted by a researcher in studying his research problem
along with the logic behind them. It is necessary for the researcher to know not only the
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research methods/techniques but also the methodology and they also need to know which
of these methods or techniques, are relevant and which are not, and what would they
mean and indicate and why. Researchers also need to understand the assumptions
underlying various techniques and they need to know the criteria by which they can
decide that certain techniques and procedures will be applicable to certain problems and
others will not. All this means that it is necessary for the researcher to design his
methodology for his problem as the same may differ from problem to problem.Research
methodology has many dimensions and research methods do constitute a part of the
research methodology. The scope of research methodology is wider than that of research
methods.
assignment. In other words, primary data are information that a company must gather
because no one has compiled and published the information in a forum accessible to the
public. Companies generally take the time and allocate the resources required to gather
primary data only when a question, issue or problem presents itself that is sufficiently
important or unique that it warrants the expenditure necessary to gather the primary data.
Primary data are original in nature and directly related to the issue or problem and current
data.
There are many methods of collecting primary data. The main methods of primary data
collection include:
Questionnaires
Interviews
Case studies
Diaries
Critical incidents
Portfolios
The primary data, which is generated by the above methods, may be qualitative in nature
(usually in the form of words) or quantitative (usually in the form of numbers or where
Secondary data are the data collected by a party not related to the research study but
collected these data for some other purpose and at different time in the past. If the
researcher uses these data then these become secondary data for the current users. These
product applications and the market place. Secondary data is also used to gain initial
The various sources of secondary data can be divided into two broad categories:
2. Unpublished sources.
1. Published Sources:
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The governmental, international and local agencies publish statistical data, and
(a) International Publications: There are some international institutions and bodies like
I.M.F, I.B.R.D, I.C.A.F.E and U.N.O who publish regular and occasional reports on
the Central and State Governments regularly publish reports on a number of subjects.
They gather additional information. Some of the important publications are: The Reserve
(f) Reports of various Committees and Commissions appointed by the Government as the
Taxation and Black Money, etc. are also important sources of secondary data.
(g) Journals and News Papers: Journals and News Papers are very important and
powerful source of secondary data. Current and important materials on statistics and
15
socio-economic problems can be obtained from journals and newspapers like Economic
2. Unpublished Sources:
Unpublished data can be obtained from many unpublished sources like records
maintained by various government and private offices, the theses of the numerous
The secondary data can be both qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative data can be
obtained through newspapers, diaries, interviews, transcripts, etc., while the quantitative
One of the advantages of the secondary data is that it is easily available and hence less
time is required to gather all the relevant information. Also, it is less expensive than the
primary data. But however the data might not be specific to the researcher’s needs and at
the same time is incomplete to reach a conclusion. Also, the authenticity of the research
Secondary data analysis is simply the analysis of secondary data. Other parts of analyzing
Determining which of the data you collected is associated with your project (what
Interpreting the secondary data to better understand your city's demographics and
Cross-analyzing the secondary data to find out what is happening in your city
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regarding homelessness and why it is happening.
The analysis of secondary data involves closely and carefully weeding through
the data to find data you can use for your specific purposes, figuring out how that
data applies to your project and drawing conclusions based on your findings.
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CHAPTER-III
ANALYSIS
Customers from both the aim and a measure of assessing the business activities of
strategies and systems, seeking to provide products and services from customers’
perspectives. Going beyond satisfying customers to move their hearts is one of the core
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Quality First Management
HMC began to focus on quality improvement in 1999. In 2002, the quality management
teams at HMC and KMC were merged into the Hyundai-Kia Quality Management
Division under direct supervision of the HMC chairman. In 2003, we created two new
quality management units to ensure the quality of cars exported overseas. The quality
management and maintenance teams were also merged to ensure more effective
operation. In 2004, the Global Quality Management Office was established with the
purpose of responding to any quality problems reported any day of the year, 24-hours a
day. Currently, senior executives from all divisions meet twice a month to discuss quality
management issues and to improve the emotional appeal of our vehicles with the goal of
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Improving Customer Satisfaction
Various activities are carried out to enhance customer satisfaction including a special
program for overseas called ‘Voice of the Customer’. In addition to conducting customer
implement measures to address any identified issued. Another important initiative is our
and enhance overall management. Dealers are also invited to visit Korea to increase their
Korea.
HMC has an ever-growing global network of service centers furnished with high-tech
equipment and certified elite service technicians who provide a top quality service.
Moreover, HMC was the first automaker to operate the ‘Before Service’ program which
has benefited over 4 million overseas customers with its free check-up service. HMC also
launched a new ‘Home to Home’ repair service in 2011, which collects vehicles at a time
and location of the customer’s choice and then, returns the vehicle when the work is
completed, saving the customer valuable time out of their busy schedule. HMC has
recently made significant improvements at the Hyundai Customer Care Center, making
operators more effective at handling customer requests and initiating some exciting
changes to HMC’s customer service. For example, a number of new customer service
20
CURRENT PRACTICES OF CRM
Following are the CRM best practices that can help organizations – specifically their
1. Make sure your customer data is reliable and up to date: A CRM system is only as
good as the data that’s in it. So constantly make sure any data entered into your CRM
system is accurate – and regularly review and scrub customer data, to eliminate
redundancies and ensure the information (e.g., the customer’s name, address, preferred
2. See that everyone who interacts with customers knows the history. “Know the
customer's purchase history including dates, quantities and terms. Customers will often
want to repeat a previous order and nothing looks as bad as not knowing what and when.”
3. Know how and where your customers are interacting with you. “Today consumers
can reach out to a company via email, social media, chat, bots, or the tried and true phone
call. If [a] company really values [its] customers, [it] will be there,” wherever “there” is,
context at all points in their journey, companies can really engage with their customers at
implementing the proper infrastructure a customer will experience the same great service
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4. Understand where customers are in the purchase process/cycle. “People buy when
they’re ready to buy, not when you’re ready to sell,” says Clate Mask, cofounder and
CEO, a provider of sales & marketing software. “By using a CRM tool to organize and
analyze lead data, you can determine who is a hot lead, and who is in need of nurturing so
based on timely and accurate customer data can increase click-through rates by up to 50
percent,” says Jason Rushforth, vice president & general manager, Customer Experience
Business Unit, Infor, an enterprise software company specializing in CRM. And “with
geolocation, sellers can send personalized messages and offers to customers as they
6. Eliminate pain points. “Get serious about fixing the things that frustrate your
customers,” says Robert Wollan, senior managing director, “Over half of the top 10 most
frustrating customer issues are the same as they were over a decade ago. Customers
actually make it easy for brands to identify frustrating experiences if they are paying
follow-up can deepen a customer relationship by allowing you to send timely and
relevant information to the right people while you stay focused on running your
business.”
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ROLE OF CRM IN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
Customer relationship management is important to every firm as they seek to make profit
challenges in the modern economy, there is a strong competition between new and used
car market. Costumers have incredible information available to them through internet,
review system, social media and more so building relationship requires more effort.
is not only important for business but also for creating a strong personal bonding relation
with in people. Development of this type of relationship builds the business to new level
of success. Once such a relation is built it is easy for the organization to identify the
actual needs of the customer and to know their expectation and that lead to serve them in
a better way. Some of the effective tool used in most of the renowned organization are
Table below shows the relation between the satisfaction of the respondents and they
recommended the vehicle and service to their friends or relatives for purchasing.
23
HYUNDAI MOTORS
Findings:
73% of car dealers are confirming the jobs attended from the Final Inspector, in
The WAIT & TAKE facility is offered for 35% of vehicles serviced by them,
Suggestions:
The analysis to be done technician wise for all repeated individual job.
24
The important role of IT in CRM is to facilitate and enhance customer-oriented attitude
by using IT. An organization can customize and deploy the system according to their
strategies (Dewhurst et al., 1999 cited in Malcolm, 2010; Injazz and Karen, 2003).
Reinartz et al. (2004) also supported that CRM technology acted as facilitator to the
CRM activities. ECRM can enhance the management of relational information process in
CRM process. CRM technology can utilize and enable organization to track, aggregate
and analyze customer information and employ the results for service and marketing
activities (Schoder and Madeja, 2004; Chen &Popvich, 2003; Jayanthi and Vishal,2009).
CRM technology would be able to retrieve the customer’s information from the
customer’s database (Chen &Popvich, 2003). The organization can use a technology to
improve the interaction between the organization and customers. Organization can
observe customers, learn from customers’ past interactions and deploy the technology
Advanced eCRM technology involves the use of databases, data warehouse and data
25
mining. The technology can help organizations increase number of customer who use
eCRM (Ngai, 2005). Shugan (2004) stated that successful eCRM will integrate IT to
simple and convenient to fit with customers. The customized systems become more
influenced by customers and IT (Gordon, 2002). There are many channels to reach
customers through Internet such as e-mails, e-newsletter, websites and chat rooms (Tan et
Greenberg (2001) and Fickel (1999) mentioned that in some organization, eCRM
technology consists of 2 components which are front office applications and back office
applications. The front office applications will sustain the sales, marketing, customer
service and other service activities in the organization. The back office will take care of
the data depository. It helps integrate and analyze the data such as financial, operations,
26
27
TO STUDY FACTOR AFFECTING CRM PRACTICES :-
I recently conducted a study to determine the factors that influence the behavior of
affect a customer's relationship with the organization, and consequently affect CRM
customers and employees greatly affect a customer's overall relationship with a company.
The design for the study was to conduct two focus groups with industry experts to verify
the content of a survey that was created for the study. The survey was then administered
The first focus group included senior CRM consultants who had participated in many
CRM installations. During the session the consultants were asked if an organization
but that CRM could not achieve its full potential unless an organization has a customer-
centric culture. The second focus group included the management of an organization that
has achieved outstanding customer service rankings, and was listed on the Fortune
Magazine 100 Best Places to Work List for six consecutive years. The organization has a
The managers were asked to review the following list of factors that affect employee
physical surroundings; training; the ability of the organization and individual employees
28
to manage change; level of employee stress; job design; role clarity; work overload;
organizational concern for the employee and her family. Additionally, the speed and
service quality. The managers agreed that the factors influence customer service worker
behavior.
The managers believed that customer service workers who are frustrated or angry with
their employers often subtly project their negative feeling about the organization during
customer interactions. They believed that customer service workers will also project the
customer view that is prevalent in their organization. The survey that was created for the
study includes several questions about each factor to determine if a problem might exist
and further investigation is needed. The focus group of managers reviewed the survey
and agreed to allow the survey to be administered to their employees. The survey was
organization had positively executed policies and actions concerning all the factors that
were measured.
Some of the findings were extremely interesting. One item stated was, In the past six
times. The average response was 12 times. The responses indicate that the organization's
management has accepted the customer service paradigm, and that management
29
reinforces the importance of customer service with employees often. Another item states:
I believe that the company I work for cares about its employees and their families. The
answers indicated that the employees strongly agreed that their employer is concerned
about the employees and their families. Creating a culture of mutual trust is important
intelligence process that must be fed with internal, operational and, increasingly, external
data sources. To be enterprise enabling, CRM must cut across management functions and
CRM solutions must bring a broad range of analysis and modeling capability based on
events or rules that drive the business. By saving and reusing these analysis steps as well
as their results, managers gain understanding of actions already taken and those to be
taken. Additionally, CRM must have a cross-channel view to understand the whole
customer.
The criteria that differentiate companies lagging from those leading in CRM are:
· Adding privacy features to the integrated customer database and managing permission.
30
· Personalizing of-ferings and messaging based on customer transactions, interactions,
Integrated capabilities. Companies gain the strategic and economic benefits associated
with CRM by integrating their organizational capabilities into the added intelligence from
Massively parallel processing and data warehousing can bring customer intimacy,
operational efficiency and product superiority to new levels. Early investors in the
financial services industry found swift ROIs, often much higher than for traditional
technology investments. Most recouped their investments in one to four years, but the
real issue was not the break-even point but transforming their competitive approach to
their markets.
31
Once accomplished, these transformations could yield ROIs 50 times greater than normal
ROI, on an entirely different order of magnitude from such traditional ways of building
Gains were registered most quickly in sales and marketing, with profitability, debt
management, distribution and risk management close behind. The common factor was the
speed with which organizations were able to react to changes in the market. Time and
again, superior information let them identify a market, enter and take market share – all
Speed is of the essence. Windows of opportunity open and close all the time. All too
often, firms see one, but by the time they've organized an approach to it, conditions have
changed and expensive campaigns are launched without success. CRM information
engines permit companies to recognize and move instantly to exploit changes in market
conditions.
And because historical information offers a guide to future behavior, companies can build
a high degree of prediction into their operations by capturing marketing conditions and
people's behavior and then correlating them to actions under specified conditions.
Detailed knowledge of each customer's past behavior can be quickly turned into
intelligence about how they will react to the competing offer. Armed with that
32
Complete Analysis
AGE GROUP.
Upto 25 Years 10
26-35 Years 25
36-45 years 30
46-60 20
60 and above 15
Total 100
30
30
25
25
20
20 Upto 25 Years
15 26-35 Years
15
36-45 years
10
10 46-60
60 and above
5
0
Respondents
33
ANALYSIS:
The maximum buyers of Hyundai cars as per the survey shows that the customers from
the age group of 25-35 and 36-45.The people from age group below 25 and above 60 are
14% YES
NO
86%
ANALYSIS:
Most of the customers, about 86%, were satisfied with the handling of the queries while
34
III. INTERIOR OF THE CAR CLEAN AND UNDAMAGED AT TIME OF
DELIVERY.
13%
YES
NO
87%
ANALYSIS:
87% of the customers found car clean and undamaged at the time of delivery while 13%
NO
40%
YES
60%
ANALYSIS:
60% of the customers surveyed found the paperwork to be fast easy and clearly explained
35
V. ON TIME CAR DELIVERY WITHALL COMMITMENTS FULFILLED,
100 85
80
60
40 15
20
0
YES NO
ANALYSIS:
85% people received the car on time with all commitments fulfilled while 15% did not
36
VI. KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOUR OF SALES CONSULTANT
NOT SO GOOD
8%
BAD
7%
AVERAGE
25%
GOOD
53%
ANALYSIS:
While 15% customers thought that the knowledge and behavior of the sales consultant
was excellent only 7% thought they were bad. 53% considered them good while 25%
37
VII. EXPLANATION OF CAR FEATURES, WARRANTY AND SERVICE
SCHEDULE.
60
52
50
40
30
22
20 15
8
10
0
BAD AVERAGE GOOD EXCELLENT
ANALYSIS:
22% customers thought that the car features warranty and service schedule was
excellently explained while 8% customers with dissatisfied. 52% considered them good
24%
6%
BAD
AVERAGE
15% GOOD
EXCELLENT
55%
38
IX. POST SALES FOLLOW UP DONE REGULARLY.
AVERAGE
EXCELLENT BAD
10% 4%
GOOD
66%
70 65
60
50
40
30
20 17
13
10 5
0
BAD AVERAGE 39 GOOD EXCELLENT
XI. OVERALL EXPIRIENCE AT MGF HYUNDAI
BAD
5%
AVERAGE
8%
EXCELLENT
32%
GOOD
55%
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths:
Convenient place.
Large space
Quality service.
40
Attending complaints promptly.
Weaknesses:
Delay in service
Opportunities:
Growing demand
Threats:
Increased competition.
41
Chapter-IV: Summary and Conclusions
CONCLUSION
the global market and focused on the customer and the customer is becoming a key factor
for the small and big companies. The companies know that its cost is more to acquire a
new customers than to get an existing customer for a making a purchase. Another aspect
of survival of CRM is that knowing the customer better and also his/her preferences will
allow the companies to acquire new customers more easily and facilitates targets cross
selling. CRM is based on the basic marketing belief that an organization that knows its
From the findings and analysis it is clear that Hyundai Car is highly preferred when
With the analysis through the survey conducted for a period of 2 months in Delhi on the
consumer satisfaction of Mgf Hyundai Car Dealer, the findings and analysis shows that
80% of the consumers are happy with the dealer and also sales service and rest 20% of
Since each customer is like an asset for an organization the company should try to
We know that getting new customer is double the cost of retaining the old customer so
the company should focus on retaining the old customers whom a in the future purchase
42
the product or recommend others to purchase the product. Thus they help directly or
Change is the only think to retain and attract the customers so the company should
RECOMMENDATIONS
Mgf Hyundai should adopt defensive marketing strategy because as being one of the
India is 11th largest passenger car market in the world. India is the second-biggest market
for small cars after Japan. It accounts for 60 percent of the domestic market. Mgfhyundai
43
References
Singapore.
3. Chen, I.J., Popvich, K., 2003. Understanding customer relationship management (CRM):
people, process and technology. Business Process Management Journal, Vol.9, No.5,
p.672-688.
4. Greenberg, P., 2001. CRM at the Speed of Light. McGraw-Hill, Berkley, CA.
5. Fisher, C., John, B., Diannah, L., Alistair, M., Carole, T., 2007. Researching and writing
a dissertation for business students. Pearson Education Limited, 3rd ed., England.
7. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/04/business/global-growth-gives-Hyundai-29-
rise-in-profit.html
8. http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/03/19/8402324/in
dex.htm
9. http://www.automobile.com/industry-report-Hyundai-plans-for-hybrid-
alternative-in-100-percent-of-models-in-future.html
10. Kothari, C.R. Research Methodology, 3rd edition, 1997, Vikas Publishing House
44
ANNEXURE
Questionnaire
Name: ……………………………………………………………………
Address: ……………………………………………...........................
......................................................................................................
Age: ………………………………………………………………………
QUESTIONS YES NO
2. Were the interiors of the car clean and undamaged at the time of
delivery?
4. Was the car delivered on time with all the commitments fulfilled?
45
QUESTIONS BAD AVERAGE GOOD EXCELLENT
explained to you?
ceremony’ experience?
regularly?
46