Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Introduction
The Social Orientation and Community Involvement (SOCI) office under the Office of
Student Affairs of PATTS College of Aeronautics aims to coordinate with the different student
organizations recognized by institution itself, as well as students, teaching and non-teaching
personnel, in conducting community outreach programs which concerns mainly adult education,
child welfare, food safety and security, health care, safety and security, spiritual outreach and
discipleship, and livelihood.
In order to address the exact needs of the community and be able to determine their utmost
needs, the researchers decided to conduct this study for student organizations as a reference for
their possible activities.
The focus of the study was to assess the needs of these following communities: Espiritu
Compound, UPS-5, San Isidro, Parañaque City, River Ville Neighborhood Association Inc.
Riverville Rd. 9G, UPS V, San Isidro, Paranaque city, and Brgy. Kaybagal, South, Tagaytay
City which the researchers may be able to provide possible community service programs that will
be rendered by PATTS College of Aeronautics to its adopted community as to provide solution to
some of the pressing problems in the community.
The community in which the study will be done are yet to experience different community
service programs from PATTS College of Aeronautics that will hopefully address some of their
needs in terms of health, education and livelihood.
PATTS or Philippine Air Transport and Training Services started its operation in the year
1969. Its primary aim is to establish a manufacturing and assembly plant for trainer aircrafts.
However, the founders dropped the first aim and proceeded to the secondary aim, which was to
put up an Aeronautical School. Now, PATTS is considered as one of the country’s number one
Aeronautical school. It offers 2 strands for the Senior High School Level: Science, Technology,
Engineering and Math (STEM), and Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM); and 8
academic programs for the tertiary level: BS Aeronautical Engineering, BS Air Transportation, BS
Avionics Technology, Aircraft Technician Course, BS Aircraft Maintenance Technology, BS
Hotel and Restaurant Management, BS Airline Business Administration and BS Tourism
Management.
Figure 1
Façade of PATTS College of Aeronautics
Figure 2
Location of PATTS College of Aeronautics on Map
Theoretical Framework
According to Abraham Maslow, the hierarchy of human needs are ground primarily into
to: deficiency needs and growth needs. The former states that the lower need must be satisfied first
before climbing up to higher levels of needs. If after meeting all those needs and a deficiency is
still observed, an individual will do something to fill that deficiency. The first four levels are:
The growth can now be climbed by the individual if and only if the deficiency needs are
met. The growth need is self-actualization. It is important as well for an individual to have one’s
own needs addressed and find a solution to gain progress in obtaining their goals.
It is proposed that Maslow's hierarchy can be used to describe the kinds of information
individual's seek at different levels of development. Individuals at the lowest level seek coping
information in order to meet their basic needs. Information that is not directly connected to helping
a person meet his or her needs in a very short time span is simply left unattended.
Figure 3
Needs assessment
A needs assessment is a systematic analysis of "the way things are" and "the way things
ought to be." A need is not a want or desire, but rather a gap between the current situation and the
optimal situation and the necessity to complete it. Using both qualitative and quantitative research,
a needs assessment identifies gaps in training, programs, services and/or outreach efforts. Needs
assessments can be used to identify and solve performance problems in order to direct a natural
resource or outdoor recreation organization's future planning efforts.
A needs assessment can answer these questions but not limited to the following:
• Problems or deficits: Are there problems in the organization that might be solved by
training or other activities? Are certain outreach efforts reaching the desired audience?
• New directions: Can the organization take a proactive approach to move to new levels of
performance and service? What can the organization do to make more informed decisions to meet
the needs of important stakeholder groups?
Conceptual Framework
Input
Demographic Profile
of Espiritu Compound
Homeowners
Association:
Age
Output
Gender
Assessed needs of the
Civil Status
residents of Espiritu
Educational Compound, UPS-5
Attainment San Isidro, Parañaque
Family income City
per month Process
Sources of Assessment and
Obtaining data List of proposed
Income outreach projects for a
Number of through:
community service
Members in the program to be
Family Research conducted by PATTS
Percieved needs in College of
terms of:
Questionnaire Aeronautics and
Adult Revisions PATTS student
Education Survey organizations
Child Welfare Tally
Food Security Interpretation
and Nutrition
Healthcare
Safety and
Security
Spiritual
Outreach and
Discipleship
Livelihood
Statement of the Problem
The study attempts to find out the needs of the residents of the adopted community of
PATTS College of Aeronautics “Espiritu Compound, UPS-5, San Isidro, Parañaque City, River
Ville Neighborhood Association Inc. Riverville Rd. 9G, UPS V, San Isidro, Paranaque city, and
Brgy. Kaybagal, South, Tagaytay City” in Espiritu Compound, UPS-5, San Isidro, Parañaque City
as basis for a proposed community service programs particularly in terms of the following:
1.1 Name
1.2 Age
1.3 Gender
2.7 Livelihood
Significance of the Study
The Local Government of Parañaque City - this study will serve as a basis of poverty alleviation
program of the local government of the said community.
PATTS College of Aeronautics - the result of the study will help the administration in developing
and implementing further programs in providing solutions for the perceived needs of the Espiritu
Compound Residents.
The Espiritu Compound Residents - the result of the study will provide knowledge to the
community in identifying what they can do to solve their problems in terms of Adult Education,
Child Welfare, Food Safety and Security, Health Care, Safety and Security, Spiritual Outreach and
Discipleship, and Livelihood.
Aeronautical Engineering Research Organization together with PATTS Course and the Non-
Course Organizations - the result will provide them a list of possible activities and programs that
they will conduct which matches the top needs of the community.
Future Researchers - the study will provide information and will serve as future reference
for further studies regarding the said community.
The study is concerned on the assessment of the needs of the residents of the Espiritu
Compound Community located in Espiritu Compound, UPS-5, San Isidro, Parañaque City. The
study covers a thorough research regarding the assessment of what needs must be given focus and
priority in conducting community service programs by PATTS College of Aeronautics and PATTS
Student Organizations.
The Espiritu Compound Community residents, who have resided for a minimum of 5 years,
are the respondents of this study. Hence, significant results in this study will be applicable only to
the residents of the Espiritu Compound, UPS-5, San Isidro, Parañaque City, River Ville
Neighborhood Association Inc. Riverville Rd. 9G, UPS V, San Isidro, Paranaque city, and Brgy.
Kaybagal, South, Tagaytay City and to PATTS College of Aeronautics for the development of
Socio-Civic Activities under the Socio-Civic Office.
Definition of Terms
The following definitions of terms are defined according to how it is used in the study:
Adopted Community – This refers to the group of people that will be the clientele of the activities
and programs that PATTS College of Aeronautics and PATTS student organizations will organize.
Social Orientation and Community Involvement Office (SOCI Office) – This refers to the office
under the Office of Student Affairs responsible for carrying out socio-civic activities or outreach
activities.
Education Development – This word refers to the activity undertaken by those staff who specialize
in enhancing learning and teaching.
Health and Sanitation – This term first refers to the person's mental or physical condition. The
latter is the hygienic means of promoting health through prevention of human contact with the
hazards of wastes as well as the treatment and proper disposal of sewage or wastewater.
Livelihood – This word refers to the set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder,
medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either
individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the
requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs – this term means description of the needs that motivate human
behavior proposed by Abraham Maslow in 1943.
Needs Assessment – this word pertains to the systematic process for determining and addressing
needs, or "gaps" between current conditions and desired conditions or "wants". It is a part of
planning processes, often used for improvement in individuals, education/training, organizations,
or communities.
Espiritu Compound, UPS-5, San Isidro, Parañaque City, River Ville Neighborhood Association
Inc. Riverville Rd. 9G, UPS V, San Isidro, Paranaque city, and Brgy. Kaybagal, South, Tagaytay
City – this is the adopted community of PATTS composed of families and individuals residing in
Espiritu Compound Community
This chapter includes discussion on related literature and studies which provide relevant facts about
needs assessment of a community.
Foreign Studies
According to the Community Tool Box at the University of Kansas, Needs Assessment is a way of
asking group or community members what they see as the most important needs of that group or
community. The results of the survey then guide future action. Generally, the needs that are rated most
important are the ones that get addressed.
The following are the steps to be taken in conducting a needs assessment study proposed by
CENTERLINK: The community of LGBT in Lauderlale, Florida in USA:
1. Establish a working committee to solicit individual and community involvement and develop a plan
of action.
2. List important issues to be addressed.
3. Identify the population to be surveyed.
4. Determine the information that is needed -- it may be existing information which must be collected,
or it may be information gathered using a survey.
5. Select a random sample of persons to survey.
6. Develop and pretest a questionnaire.
7. Collect information.
8. Analyze the data.
9. Report the results.
10. askla
In the study made by Saeid Sadeghieh, Shahram, Moharram, Firouz, & Reza (2012 about 600
households in an area of high socio-economic deprivation in Ardabil, a city in the northwest of Iran, results
showed that the main problems of the area appeared to be the asphalt problem, lack of easy access to
medical centers, addiction among relatives and unemployment of youth. In addition to these, high
participation rates of community members in the steering committee and survey suggest that the
participatory approach was greatly appreciated by the community and that problems identified through this
research truly reflect community opinion. However, researchers must rigorously embrace principles of
mutual cooperation, respect for public ideas, and a robust belief in community empowerment in order to
pave the way for responsible and active citizen participation in the various stages of research.
The Supported Child Development Program or SCDP, situated in Canada, whose motto is “Every
Child Belongs” provides the following programs:
The program, as SCDP states, is a family-centred program that is voluntary and free of charge.
In the organization of Partnership for Drug-Free Kids in 9th Street, New York City, they are
promoting “Community Education”, and are noting clearly that “Our country’s problem with substance
abuse is not a rational problem, but a series of unique Community problems.” As a result, they have
provided programs for communities, namely:
Helpful tips for parents talking to their children and steps to take if their child is using.
Information about specific drug threats, risk and protective factors, warning signs of use.
Training for collaborative community partnerships to build new programs-or enhance and
supplement local efforts-at no cost to the community.
With regards to the Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, “Continuing
Studies”, for over 40 years, they have been making education available to people who are older than the
typical university student, by their offers of courses and reaching thousands of learners, and the world in
the evenings, on weekends and online.
Their programs are:
The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) is an organization that was
established to mobilize the industry, labor, local government units and technical-vocational institutions in
the skills of the country’s human resources. The major goal of TESDA is to create a development plan for
the people in the society based on the National Technical Education and Skills Development Plan. This
plan shall provide for a reformed industry-based training program that includes apprenticeship, dual training
system and other similar schemes.
TESDA is offering Special Training for Employment Program (STEP). It is a community based
specialty training program that addresses the specific skills needs of the communities and promote
employment, particularly through entrepreneurial, self-employment and service-oriented activities. The
program was introduced only in 2014.
On the other hand, LPU Cavite’s office of the Community Outreach and Service Learning (COSeL)
which is the arm of the institution that upholds social consciousness and responsibilitites and promotes
collaborative efforts from the LPU Community conducts service agreements and programs that shares with
the community its expertise, resources, and facilities. Programs are designed to be responsive to the
prevailing needs and concerns of the residents of various communities like:
Alternative Learning System (ALS) Implementation (in partnership with DepEd and CAS)
Livelihood Seminars (in partnership with CBA, CITHM, and COECSA)
Computer/Technology Trainings (in partnership with COECSA)
Nutrition Programs (in partnership with CITHM)
Blood-letting Activities (in partnership with the Philippine Blood Center)
Donation Drive Activities
Christmas Outreach Activities
Tree-growing Activities (in partnership with DENR and the Army Reserve Command)
To add more, the College of Allied Medical Sciences (CAMS) and the Community Outreach and
Services Learning (COSeL) under the Department of Lyceum of the Philippines University-Cavite in
collaboration with Centro Escolar University (CEU) Graduate School of Science and Technology and
University of Malaya (Malaysia) conducted an on-site medical research in its adapted Aeta Community at
Brgy. Putting Kahoy, Rosario, Batangas. Specimens were taken through anal swabbing from the local
children and were examined by Dr. Romina R. Barcarse, Associate Dean of CAMS LPU-C, and Dr. Juliet
Dungca, Dean of School of Science and Technology (CEU). Moreover, water samples from the river down
the mountain slopes stool samples from animals were collected.
The innovative research was of great help not only in establishing further knowledge in
finding out whether the environment is susceptible to diseases (parasitism in particular) that will
help the team assess the health condition of the Aetas living in the community but also the study
will provide awareness in the importance of health and the practice of proper hygiene.
The following are the eight (8) essential elements of primary health care:
This is one of the potent methodologies for information dissemination. It promotes the partnership
of both the family members and health workers in the promotion of health as well as prevention
of illness.
2. Locally Endemic Disease Control
The control of endemic disease focuses on the prevention of its occurrence to reduce morbidity
rate. Example Malaria control and Schistosomiasis control
This program exists to control the occurrence of preventable illnesses especially of children below
6 years old. Immunizations on poliomyelitis, measles, tetanus, diphtheria and other preventable
disease are given for free by the government and ongoing program of the DOH.
The mother and child are the most delicate members of the community. So the protection of the
mother and child to illness and other risks would ensure good health for the community. The goal
of Family Planning includes spacing of children and responsible parenthood.
Environmental Sanitation is defined as the study of all factors in the man’s environment, which
exercise or may exercise deleterious effect on his well-being and survival. Water is a basic need
for life and one factor in man’s environment. Water is necessary for the maintenance of healthy
lifestyle. Safe Water and Sanitation is necessary for basic promotion of health.
One basic need of the family is food. And if food is properly prepared then one may be assured
healthy family. There are many food resources found in the communities but because of faulty
preparation and lack of knowledge regarding proper food planning, Malnutrition is one of the
problems that we have in the country.
This focuses on the information campaign on the utilization and acquisition of drugs. In response
to this campaign, the GENERIC ACT of the Philippines is enacted. It includes the following drugs:
Cotrimoxazole, Paracetamol, Amoxycillin, Oresol, Nifedipine, Rifampicin, INH (isoniazid) and
Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, Streptomycin, Albendazole, Quinine.
In the research conducted by Galve (2014), Jollibee Group Foundation, University of St. La
Salle and John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation-Bacolod has conducted Feeding Program in 2012
entitled Busog, Lusog, Talino.
The BLT School Feeding Program aimed to increase the Body Mass Index level of the beneficiaries
after 136 feeding days. Furthermore, the study assessed the satisfaction level of the program by the pupils’
parents.
S. Q Quejas (2011) mentioned that the drug-abuse program of La Salle University is under the
leadership of the Boy Scouts organization that is under the university's Parent-Teacher Association. The
programme includes the drug abuse prevention brigade where parent and child will undergo camping
expedition for closer family interaction. The second programme is the cross parent assistance it is where a
parent assists or counsels another person's child. And the third one is the cross-age tutoring is also included
in their programme, it is a service by older students that counsel younger ones when it comes to the drug
related problems.
Also he mentioned that the Don Bosco Technical Institute was involved in drug-abuse prevention
and also implement programmes together with the Narcotics Foundation of the Philippines, Inc. One of
their programme is the drug defense brigade. It is where the volunteer students are against the dangers of
drug abuse and drug pushers who penetrate inside the school campus. The students held campaigns for the
information of the student regarding the drugs on how to use their free time in positive ways.
Furthermore he mentioned that the Philippine Christian University together with the Philippine
Catholic Women's Temperance Union held a weekly radio through the Ministry of Social Services and
Development, DDB and the Far East Broadcasting Company. It includes the Home Enrichment Life
programme which is a seminar on the radio featuring problems of drug abuse, alcoholism, smoking and
other vices. It also utilizes interviews and panel discussions featuring life testimonies of rehabilitee drug
dependents and provides listeners with updated information on the drug-abuse problem.
According to Kaibigan Ermita Outreach Foundation, Inc., Livelihood Development Program has
three components: skills training, self-help group and social enterprising.
Skills training as one of the LDP’s components is aimed at providing and enhancing the skills of
parents and older children for gainful employment. All the trainings are based from the result of the survey
of the marketable skills conducted to the community.
Self help group on the other hand is the enhanced version of loan assistance/social credit. The
concept of self-help group is an informal association of poor persons/ weaker sections in community with
common objective of working together for their economic and social development and also for overall area
development. KAIBIGAN see this as venue for ‘micro-finance’ in groups, after parents underwent series
of skills training.
Social enterprising as another component of LDP is aimed at creating opportunities for the parents/
children/ youth through KAIBIGAN owned small social enterprising ventures.
In the Asian Development Bank’s website, in the island of Samar, some of the impoverished
communities in the Philippines are getting cash grants through an ADB-supported livelihood program to
meet their basic needs. The beneficiaries are selected based on age, pension income and support they receive
from family. The money they receive from ADB is enough to get them through a whole month. Even after
Typhoon Yolanda, the livelihood program is bringing much needed relief to some of the neediest
communities in the Philippines.
Furthermore, in the Companion with the Poor livelihood program, the community
members that participate in the projects tend to be woman and mothers holding the pressure to care
for their children. The mothers are trained in the specific projects and Mission Ministries
Philippines simultaneously works on the markets for the products. Current livelihood projects such
as water lily bags, paper bead earrings, juice pack wallets, tarpaulin bags and rice bags are current
livelihood programs running within the community of the Philippines.
In the study of Binag, Competente and Valencia (2010) they found out that most of the
housing project beneficiaries do not have the capacity to sustain the housing project as a clean,
healthy and safe place for the family. On the other hand, it still plays a vital role in the realization
of the beneficiaries’ goal to make the housing project a simple, decent and affordable shelter for
their families through the provision of extension services.
1. Livelihood such as buy and sell of construction and electrical materials; construction
services; and convenient store/sari-sari store
9. Establishment of clinic
The following are the government and private sectors contributing to the development
program:
Habitat for Humanity Philippines under Ayala Foundation (1,000 houses, together with
their own construction technology and machines of patented hollow blocks)
Zonta, Makati (30 houses) - First Philippine Holdings (Livelihood Center, OML School &
Basketball Court
DMCI (wet market and 6 concrete bagger mixers)
Calauan and Pasig LGUs (elementary and high school, in collaboration with NHA
Couples for Christ Foundation for Family and Life (pledged to give values formation and
livelihood)
Research Methodology
The chapter presents the research method used, population and sample, description of respondents,
instrumentation, data gathering procedures and statistical tools and treatment of data.
Research method
The researchers made us of the descriptive method of research for this study. As explained by Calderon
& Gonzales (1993): “The process of descriptive research goes beyond mere gathering and tabulation of
data. It involves the elements or interpretation of the meaning or significance of what is described. Thus,
description is often combined with comparison and contrast involving instruments, classifications,
interpretation, and evaluation (Cited by Sanchez, p.83)
essentially, it has observed and staged ex post facto analysis, relative documentary and data analyses.
Since there are quantitative variables whose differences are being investigated, appropriate statical
techniques were used in this study. For use in significance testing, the distribution of the test statistic is
approximated as being an ordinary Student’s distribution with the degrees of freedom.
The research method used is quantitative. Data levels of measurement were treated accordingly.
The respondents of this stud are the constituents of the adopted barangay of PATTS College of
Aeronautics. It is wished and must be clear here that the respondents being referred to the documentary
analysis were not actually met by the present researcher. Thus, there is no more need for the
determination of new population and sample size through sampling technique since this study is
primarily aimed at the analysis of the needs survey and action plan for improvement.
Given that the objective of this research is to have a comprehensive profiling of PATTS’ community
involvement programs, activities failing under the nature and purpose where included.
Description of respondents
The respondents were constituents of the different barangays of the College. This community
involvement project, the researcher herein classified them cogently (please see the operational definition
of “respondents” as used in this study).
specially, the Needs Assessment Survey 2018 described the respondents in detail.
Table 1
Gender f %
Male 62 44.93
Female 76 55.07
Civil Status f %
Single 56 40.58
Married 59 42.75
Separated 8 5.80
Divorced 0 0.00
Total 138 100.00
Married 40 67.80
Separated 5 8.47
Divorced 0 0.00
total 59 100.00
Table 3
Profile of the Respondents According to Educational Attainment
Educational Attainment f %
No Educational Attainment 3 2.17
Elementary 12 8.70
College 63 45.65
Table 4
Profile of the Respondents According to Income
Income f %
The study employed questionnaires and unstructured interview as the instruments for data gathering. If in
case there were available survey - interview results, such are also considered.
The instrument used was approved by the OSA. According to the office, the evaluation forms are further
explained to the respondents to get more actual answers from the respondents.
The statistical tools employed in the analyses of data were frequency count, percentage, arithmetic mean,
weighted mean, ranking, and t-test. All statistical tests were set at 0.05 levels of significance.
Frequency count, percentage, and mean. These were used to describe the profile variables, such as age,
gender, civil status, educational attainment, occupation, monthly income and sources of living.
Arithmetic mean. This was used to describe the number of respondents of the barangay
Rank. This was used in comparing the order of priority of a community involvement program as it relates
to others.
Weighted mean. This was used in determining and interpreting the perceptions of the respondents as they
assessed the community involvement projects/program of the College.
1.00-1.49 poor
1.50-2.49 fair
2.50-3.49 good
3.50-4.49 very satisfactory
4.50-5.00 excellent
T-test this was employed to determine the significant difference in the evaluations of the respondents on
the community involvement projects/programs of the College.
Decision rule: if t-computed is less than or equal to critical value, reject H; otherwise, accept H
Chapter 4
This Chapter deals with the evaluation, interpretation and presentation of data collected by the
This section provides an overview of the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of
sexual preference, civil status, educational attainment, family income, and number of members in
the family.
Table 1
Gender
Male 62 44.92%
Female 76 55.07%
Table 1.1 shows that the female respondents dominated the result with a total frequency
of 76 or 55.07 percent while the male respondent were 44.92 percent only.
1.2 Riverville Neighborhood
Male 9 21.95%
Female 32 78.05%
Total 41 100%
Table 1.2 shows that the female respondents dominated the result with a total frequency
of 32 or 78.05 percent while the male respondent were 21.95 percent only.
Male 8 13.5
Female 51 86.4
Total 59 100
Table 1.3 shows that the female respondents dominated the result with a total frequency
of 51 or 86.4 percent while the male respondent were 13.5 percent only.
Table 2
Civil Status
Single 56 40.57%
Married 59 42.75%
Separated 8 5.79%
Divorced 0 0
Table 2 shows that 42.75 percent or 59 of the respondents were married while there are
Single 6 14.63%
Married 27 65.85%
Widow or widower 4 9.76%
Separated 4 9.76%
Divorced 0 0
Total 41 100
Table 2 shows that 65.85 percent or 27 of the respondents were married while there are
Single 10 16.95
Married 40 67.80
Separated 5 8.47
Divorced 0 0.00
total 59 100.00
Table 2 shows that 67.80 percent or 40 of the respondents were married while there are
Educational Attainment
Elementary 12 8.70%
College 63 45.65%
Table 3 presents that only 45.65 percent or 63 among the respondents finished or reached
College while there are 2.17 percet or 3 of them was not able to study at all.
Elementary 10 24.49
Junior High School 14 34.15
College 11 26.83
Total 41 100.00
Table 3 presents that only 34.15 percent or 14 among the respondents reached Junior
High School or ranging from First year to Fourth Year High School only, while there are 12.20
No Educational Attainment
1 1.69
Elementary
16 27.12
Junior High School
30 50.85
Senior High School
1 1.69
College
4 6.78
Vocational Course
7 11.86
Total
59 100.00
Table 3 presents that only 50.85 percent or 30 among the respondents reached Junior
High School or ranging from First year to Fourth Year High School only, while there is 1.69
Table 4
Family Income
Table 4 illustrates the monthly in come of the family as there are 40 or 28.99% of the
respondents receives Php 5,000 or Less than from their jobs or works.
4.2 Riverville Compound
Total 41 100%
Table 4 illustrates the monthly in come of the family as there are 11 or 26.83 percent of
the respondents receives Php 5,000 or Less than from their jobs or works.
Table 4 illustrates the monthly in come of the family as there are 31 or 52.54 percent of
the respondents receives Php 5,000 or Less than from their jobs or works.
Table 5
1-3 57 41.30%
4-6 61 44.20%
7-9 20 14.49%
10-12 0 0.00
Here in Table 5 shows that 61 or 44.20 percent of our respondents have 4-6 members in their family,
while 57 of them or 41.30 percent said that they are only 1-3 members in their family.
1-3 23 56.10
4-6 11 26.83
7-9 5 12.20
10-12 2 4.88
Total 41 100%
At Table 5 shows that 23 or 56.10 percent of our respondents have 1-3 members in their family, while 2
of them or 4.88 percent said that they are only 10-12 members in their family.
1-3 23 56.10
4-6 11 26.83
7-9 5 12.20
10-12 2 4.88
Total 41 100%
At Table 5 shows that 23 or 56.10 percent of our respondents have 1-3 members in their family, while 2
of them or 4.88 percent said that they are only 10-12 members in their family.
II. Components of the Survey Questionnaire
This section presents table and interpretation of the ranked pressing needs of the said Communities in
terms of:
Table 6
This table shows that the top 3 pressing need of the community in the Adult education are: (1)
Drug Awareness and prevention Program with a percentage of 43.48, (2) Job Application Seminar,
13.04% and Family Planning, 13.04%, and (3) Disaster or Emergency Preparedness with a percentage
of 10.14.
In terms of Child Development and Education, the community’s top 3 pressing needs are: (1) Job
Application Seminar, (2) Disaster / Emergency Preparedness with 21.95 percent, and (3) Drug
Awareness and Prevention Program and Senior Citizen Benefits Awareness with a percentage of
12.20.
In terms of Child Development and Education, the community’s top 3 pressing needs are: (1) Drug
Awareness and Prevention Program with a percentage of 27.12 percent , (2) Senior Citizen Benefits
Awareness with 22.03%, and (3) Disaster / Emergency Preparedness with a percentage of 20.34.
Table 7
In terms of Child Development and Education, the community’s top 3 pressing needs are: (1)
Provision of Scholarship with a percentage of 39.13, (2) Child abuse, 24.64%, and (3) School
In terms of Child Development and Education, the community’s top 3 pressing needs are: (1)
Provision of Scholarships with a percentage of 29.27, (2) Child Abuse with 19.51 percent, and (3)
Abuse Support Program with a percentage of 40.68, (2) Provision of Scholarship with 20.34 percent,
Table 8
This table supplies information that in terms of Food Security and Nutrition, the top 3 perceive needs
of the community are: (1) Potable Water with a percentage of 61.59, (2) Food Garden, 21.74%, and
This table supplies information that in terms of Food Security and Nutrition, the top 3 perceive needs
of the community are: (1) Nutritional Education Workshops and Events with a percentage of 34.15,
(2) Access to Potable Water with 24.39 percent (3) Food banks or Emergency Food with a percentage
of 21.95.
of the community are: (1) Access to potable water with a percentage of 40.68, (2) Food banks /
emergency food with 33.90 percent (3) Food Garden with a percentage of 13.56.
supplies the information in terms of Health Care, the top 3 perceive needs of the community are:
(1) Establishment of Clinic with a percentage of 34.78, (2) Hygiene Kit, 15.94%, and (3) Dental
This table supplies the information in terms of Health Care, the top 3 perceive needs of the
community are: (1) Establishment of Clinic with a percentage of 29.27, (2) Medical Check
This table supplies the information in terms of Health Care, the top 3 perceive needs of the
community are: (1) Establishment of Clinic with a percentage of 35.59, (2) Free vaccines,
vitamins, supplements and maintenance, 25.42% and (3) First-aid Kits with a percentage of
15.25.
Needs Assessment on Health Care
Table 10
Outpost with a percentage of 39.86, (2) Strengthening of security in the community, 25.36%,
The top 3 pressing needs of the community in terms of Safety and Security are: (1) Security
Outpost with a percentage of 29.27, (2) Strengthening of security in the community, 19.51%,
The top 3 pressing needs of the community in terms of Safety and Security are: (1) Security
Outpost with a percentage of 38.98, (2)Clean-Up Drive, 22.03%, (3) Fences and Barbed
Table 11
are: (1) Bible Study with a total percentage of 33.33, (2) Youth development and leadership,
27.54%, and (3) Catechism for Children with a total percentage of 18.12.
The top 3 pressing need of the community in terms of Spiritual Outreach and Discipleship
are: (1) Bible Study with a total percentage of 39.02, (2) Youth development and leadership,
24.39%, and (3) Catechism for Children with a total percentage of 17.07.
1
Sunday Mass 38.98
2
Catechism for Kids 25.42
3
Bible Study 11.86
4
Youth Development and Leadership 8.47
5
Catechism for Family 5.08
6
Sunday Mass 38.98
The top 3
pressing need of the community in terms of Spiritual Outreach and Discipleship are: (1)
Regularity of Sunday Mass with a total percentage of 38.98, (2) Catechism for Children,
Rank Livelihood %
This Table presents that in terms of Livelihood, the top 3 perceived needs of the
community are: (1) Seminar on Putting Up Own Business with a total percentage of 34.78, (2)
Food Processing, 15.94%, and (3) Buy and Sell of Scrap Materials with a total percentage of
13.77
12.2 Riverville Neighborhood
Rank Livelihood %
This Table presents that in terms of Livelihood, the top 3 perceived needs of the community are:
(1) Seminar on Putting Up Own Business with a total percentage of 34.78, (2) Food Processing,
15.94%, and (3) Buy and Sell of Scrap Materials with a total percentage of 13.77.
Rank Livelihood %
1
Seminar on Putting up own Business 45.76
2
Food Processing (Paggawa ng Puto, Longganisa, at iba pa) 18.64
3
Buy and Sell of Scrap Materials 16.95
4
Electronic Repair 10.17
5
Technical and Vocational Educational Training (TVET) 5.08
6
Handicrafts Making 3.39
This Table presents that in terms of Livelihood, the top 3 perceived needs of the community are:
(1) Seminar on Putting Up Own Business with a total percentage of 45.76 percent, (2) Food
Processing, 18.64%, and (3) Buy and Sell of Scrap Materials with a total percentage of 16.95.
Chapter 5
Generally speaking, the researchers found out the the entire provisions in the program
was sustainable. Meaning the administration can adopt these newly proposed and introduced
community maintaining the provisions stipulated in PATTS Social Orientation and Community
Involvement (SOCI) program with emphasis to the goals and objective; content of the program;
including the channeling of instructions as implemented to the residents especially the members
of our newly adopted communities namely, Espiritu Compound, Riverville Neighborhood, and
Further, based from the findings of the survey, it turned out that the entire assessment of
the Social Orientation and Community Involvement (SOCI) program provided a wholesome
personality as clearly shown on all the tables, and the reason for this was that, the entire
provisions helped encourage the respondents in the taking considerations with their interests on
Moreover, the Social Orientation and Community Involvement (SOCI) programs also
interrelation.
Recommendation
Based on the findings of the study, the following recommendations are offered:
Adult Education: The community must be knowledgeable to be able to adapt to the current
situation of the country. Programs and seminar must be established in relation to drug awareness
Child Welfare: In-depth explanation and guidelines on how to acquire scholarships for future
students of the community. Seminars must be conducted in relation to good parenting must be
Food Security and Nutrition: Hands-on activity must be organized on how they maximize their
landfill by planting vegetables and fruits. Giving the community seminars on how they conserve
Healthcare: Medical and Dental Mission must be conducted for the community to monitor their
Safety and Security: Seminars must be conducted to the areas on how they can strengthen their
safety in their home and requesting posts from the local government that mandate the
community. Providing programs that can prioritize how they can conserve the environment by
Livelihood: Programs and Seminars that can enhances the mind of the community on how to do
a proper business. Hands-on activities so they can obtain new knowledge on how to food process