1

By: gradeup Class - XII Mathematics

school CBSE Exams March – 2019 Mock Paper 1.

Time allowed: 3 hrs Max Marks: 100

General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. The question paper consists of 29 questions divided into 4 sections A, B, C and
D. Section A comprises of 4 questions of 1 mark each, Section B comprises of
8 questions of 2 mark each, Section C comprises of 11 questions of 4 mark
each and Section D comprises of 6 questions of 6 mark each.
3. All questions in section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as
per the requirement of question.
4. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided. You
must attempt only one alternative in such questions.
5. Use of calculator is not allowed.

SECTION – A
(Question numbers 1 to 4 carries 1 mark each)

1. Determine the order and degree of the following differential equation:

3
d2 y 2
d4 y
y ( 2 ) = e + sin ( 4 )
dx dx

cosθ sinθ
2. If A = [ ]. Then for what value of θ, A2 = I.
−sinθ cosθ

3. Find the value of p for which the vectors a⃗ = −2î + (p + 1)ĵ + k̂ and
⃗ = 3î − ĵ + k̂ are perpendicular to each other.
b
OR
Let a⃗ and ⃗b ae two vectors having the same magnitude such that the angle
between them is 60˚ and a⃗. b ⃗ = 9. Find |a⃗| + |b
⃗ |.

2
4. Differentiate: xy + ax with respect to x.

SECTION – B
(Question numbers 5 to 12 carries 2 marks each)

5. Form the differential equation representing the family of circles having a

centre at (h, 0) and radius of 1 unit.

2 −3
6. If A = [ ], then find the adjoint of (3A2 + 12 A).
−4 1

7. Check the commutativity and associativity of the binary operation (*)

defined on N and given by:
a*b = 2(a + b) for all a, b ∊ N

1
8. Evaluate P(A U B), if 3P(A) = P(B) = 4/9 and P(A/B) =
5

9. A dice is thrown 6 times. If getting 5 is considered a success. Find the

probability of
(i) 3 successes
(ii) At least 4 successes
OR
A coin is tossed until a head, or the tail occurs 4 times in succession. Find
the probability distribution of the number of tosses.

10. If a⃗ = 2î − ĵ + k̂, c = î + ĵ are given vectors, then find a vector b

⃗ satisfying the
equations:
a⃗ × ⃗b = c and a⃗. ⃗b = 3

tanx sec2 x
11. Evaluate: ∫ (1+2 2 3 dx
tan x)

1
12. Evaluate: ∫ 2 dx
x +5x+6

3
 SECTION – C
(Question numbers 13 to 23 carries 4 marks each)

13. Solve for x:

x+2 x−2 π
tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )=
x+1 x−1 4

dy e2x
14. Solve: x +y=
dx ex +1

OR
Find the solution of the differential equation
(3xy + y2)dx + (x2 + xy)dy = 0; for x = 2, y = 0.

15. Find the value of k for which the curves y2 = 4k(2+ x) and y2 = 6k(1 – x)
intersect at right angles.

π
sin2 x
16. Evaluate: ∫02 dx
1+sinx.cosx

17. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point A(1, 1, 1) and
perpendicular to the line joining the points P(2, 3, 1) and Q(4, 5, 7). Also,
x+3 y−5 z−7
find the distance of this plane from the line = = .
2 −1 −1

18. Prove the following identities –

19. If x = a sinθ and y = cosbθ, prove that,

2)
d2 y dy b2
(1 − x −x + 2y=0
dx 2 dx a

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 a+x a−bx x
20. If y = [tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 (b+ax)] .
1−ax
d2 y a dy
Prove that: = log (tan−1 a + tan−1 ( ))
dx2 b dx

21. Evaluate the following integral:

1
∫ dx
(x 2 + 1)(x 2 + 2)

x2 −x−6
22. Let f:R → R – {1, 3}, be a function defined by f(x) = (x−1)(x−3). Show that f:
R – {1} → R – {1, 3} is invertible and, also find f-1(2).
OR
Let N be the set of all the natural numbers and let R be a relation on
N × N, defined by
(a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ ad = bc for all (a, b), (c, d) ∊ N × N.
Show that R is an equivalence relation on N × N. Also, find the equivalence
class [(2, 6)]

23. If a⃗, ⃗b, c are mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitudes, show that
the vector a⃗ + ⃗b + c is equally inclined to a⃗, ⃗b and c Also, find the angle which
a⃗ + ⃗b + c makes with a⃗ or ⃗b or c.

SECTION – D
(Question numbers 24 to 29 carries 6 marks each)

24. There are three identical boxes I, II, and III, each containing two coins. In
box I both coins are gold coins, in box II both are silver coins and in box
III there is one gold and one silver coin. A person chooses a box at random
and takes out a coin. If the coin is gold, what is the probability that the
other coin in the box is also of gold?

25. A hospital dietician wishes to find the cheapest combination of two foods,
A and B, that contains at least 0.5 milligrams of thiamine and at least 600
calories. Each unit of A contains 0.12 milligram of thiamine and 100
calories, while each unit of B contains 0.10 milligram of thiamine and 150
calories. If each food costs 10 paise per unit, how many units of each
should be combined at a minimum cost?
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26. Find the area of the region {(x, y): x2 + y2 ≤9, x + y ≥ 3}
OR
Find the area of the region bounded by the curves y = |x – 2| and
y = -|x – 2| + 2.

27. The strength of a beam varies as the product of its breadth and square of
its depth. Find the dimensions of the strongest beam which can be cut from
a circular log of radius a.

2 2 −4 1 −1 0
28. Given A = [−4 2 −4] , B = [2 3 4], find BA and use this to solve the
4 −1 5 0 1 2
system of equations y + 2z = 7, x– y = 3, 2x + 3y + 4z = 17

29. Find the equation of the plane through the line of intersection of
r. (2î − 3ĵ + 4k̂) = 1 and r(î − ĵ) + 4 = 0 and perpendicular to the plane
r. (2î − ĵ + k̂) + 8 = 0. Hence find whether the plane thus obtained contains
the line x – 1 = 2y – 4 = 3z – 12.
OR
x−1 y+1 z−1 x−3 y−k z
If lines = = and = = intersect, then find the value of k
2 3 4 1 2 1
and hence find the equation of the plane containing these lines.

***

6
 SOLUTIONS

1. Order: It is the order of the highest order derivative in the differential

equation.
Degree: It is the degree of the highest order derivative in the differential
equation.
3
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑4𝑦
In the given equation: 𝑦 ( ) = 𝑒 2 + sin (𝑑𝑥 4 )
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑4𝑦
Highest order derivative: and highest order = 4
𝑑𝑥 4
So, the order of the differential equation = 4
Now the degree of highest order differential is 1.
Hence, Order = 4 and degree = 1.

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
2. Given: 𝐴 = [ ]
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝐴2 = [ ][ ]
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝐴2 = [ ]
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
𝐴2 = [ ]
−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
For A2 = I
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 1 0
[ ]= [ ]
−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 0 1
sin2θ = 0
θ = 0˚
Hence, at θ = 0˚ , A2 = I.

3. For the two vectors to be perpendicular,

⃗ . ⃗𝒃 = 𝟎
𝒂
Therefore,
𝑎. 𝑏⃗ = (−2𝑖̂ + (𝑝 + 1)𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂). (3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) = 0
-6 – (p + 1) + 1 = 0
-6 – p – 1 + 1 = 0

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 p = -6.
Hence, for p = -6, the given vectors are perpendicular.

OR
Given:
𝑎. 𝑏⃗ = 9 and |𝑎| = |𝑏⃗|
We know that, 𝒂
⃗ . ⃗𝒃 = |𝒂 ⃗ |𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
⃗ ||𝒃
9 = |𝑎|2 𝑐𝑜𝑠60°
|𝑎|2 = 9 × 2
|𝑎| = 3√2
Therefore, |𝑎| = |𝑏⃗| = 3√2
Hence, |𝒂 ⃗ | = 𝟔√𝟐
⃗ | + |𝒃

4. Given: y = xy + ax
Taking u = xy
Taking log on both sides, we get,
log u = log(xy)
log u = y logx
Differentiating both sides, we get,
1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑦 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑦
𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑢 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 𝑦 [ + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Now,
𝒅
We know that: 𝒂𝒙 = 𝒂𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂
𝒅𝒙
Therefore,
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 𝑦 [ + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ] + 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

8
5. Equation of circle with centre (h, 0) and radius 1 unit is given by:
(x – h)2 + (y)2 = 1
(x – h)2 = 1 – y2
𝑥 − ℎ = √1 − 𝑦 2
ℎ = 𝑥 − √1 − 𝑦 2
Differentiating both sides, we get,
𝑑𝑦
2(x – h) + 2y =0
𝑑𝑥
Putting the value of h in the equation, we get,
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 − (𝑥 − √1 − 𝑦 2 ) + 𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
√1 − 𝑦 2 = −𝑦
𝑑𝑥
Squaring both sides,
2
𝑑𝑦 2
2
1−𝑦 =𝑦 ( )
𝑑𝑥
𝒅𝒚 𝟐
[( ) + 𝟏] 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏
𝒅𝒙

2 −3
6. Given: 𝐴 = [ ]
−4 1
2 −3 2 −3 2 × 2 + (−3 × −4) 2 × (−3) + (−3) × 1
𝐴2 = [ ][ ]=[ ]
−4 1 −4 1 −4 × 2 + 1 × (−4) −4 × (−3) + 1 × 1
16 −9
𝐴2 = [ ]
−12 13
48 −27
3𝐴2 = [ ]
−36 39
24 −36
12𝐴 = [ ]
−48 12
48 −27 24 −36
Now, 3𝐴2 + 12𝐴 = [ ]+[ ]
−36 39 −48 12
72 −63
3𝐴2 + 12𝐴 = [ ]
−84 51
𝑎 𝑏 𝑑 −𝑏
Now, we know that, adjoint of a matrix [ ]=[ ]
𝑐 𝑑 −𝑐 𝑎
𝟓𝟏 𝟔𝟑
Hence, adj(3A2 + 12 A) = [ ]
𝟖𝟒 𝟕𝟐
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7. Check for commutativity:
a*b = 2(a + b)
b*a = 2(b + a) = 2(a + b)
a*b = b*a
Therefore, the binary operation is commutative.
Check for associativity:
(𝑏+𝑐)
a*(b*c) = a*[2(b + c)] = 2𝑎+2
(𝑎+𝑏)
(a*b)*c = [2(a + b)]*c = 22 +𝑐

Clearly,
a*(b*c) ≠ (a*b)*c
Therefore, the binary operation is not associative.
Hence, the given binary operation is commutative and not
associative.

4
8. 2P(A) = P(B) =
9
2
P(A) =
9
4
And P(B) =
9
Now we know that,
𝑷(𝑨∩𝑩)
P(A/B) = ( )
𝑷(𝑩)
1 P(A ∩ B)
=
5 5
13
1
P(A∩B) =
13
P(A U B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B)
𝟐 𝟒 𝟏 𝟕𝟕
P(A U B) = + − =
𝟗 𝟗 𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟏𝟕

9. Let p be the probability of success, p = 1/6

1 5
And q be the probability of not success, 𝑞 = 1 − =
6 6
Let X denote the number of successes in 6 throws of a pair of dice.
Now,
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 1 𝑟 5 6−𝑟
P(X = r) = nCr ( ) ( )
6 6
1 3 5 6−3
(i) P(X = 3) = 6C3 ( ) ( )
6 6
6! 1 3 5 3
P(X = 3) = ×( ) ( )
3!×3! 6 6
𝟏 𝟔
P(X = 3) = 𝟐𝟎 × 𝟓𝟑 × ( )
𝟔
(ii) P(X ≥ 4) = P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6)
1 4 5 2 1 5 5 1 1 6 5 0
P(X ≥ 4) = 6C4 ( ) ( ) + 6C5 ( ) ( ) + 6C6 ( ) ( )
6 6 6 6 6 6
1 6 1 6 1 6
P(X ≥ 4) = 15 × 25 × ( ) + 30 ( ) + ( )
6 6 6
1 6
P(X ≥ 4) = ( ) (1 + 30 + 375)
6
𝟏 𝟔
P(X ≥ 4) = 𝟒𝟎𝟔 ( )
𝟔
OR
Sample Space, S = {H, TH, TTH, TTTH, TTTT}
Now, the number of tosses can be 1, 2, 3, and 4
So, X = 1, 2, 3, 4
We know that,
P(X = 1) = P(H) = ½
P(X = 2) = P(TH) = P(T)P(H) = ½ × ½ = ¼
P(X = 3) = P(TTH) = P(T)P(T)P(H) = ½ × ½ × ½ = 1/8
P(X = 4) = P(TTTH or TTTT) = P(TTTH) + P(TTTT)
P(X = 4) = P(T)P(T)P(T)P(H) + P(T)P(T)P(T)P(T) = 1/16 + 1/16 = 1/8
Thus, the probability distribution is:
X: 1 2 3 4
P(X): 1/2 1.4 1/8 1/8

10. Let 𝑏⃗ = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑥𝑘̂

Given: 𝒂 ⃗ ×𝒃 ⃗ =𝒄 ⃗
Therefore,

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 𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
[2 −1 1] = (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂)
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
𝑖̂(−𝑧 − 𝑦) − 𝑗̂(2𝑧 − 𝑥) + 𝑘̂(2𝑦 + 𝑥) = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂
On comparing, we can see that,
2y + x = 0
- 2y = x….(1)
- z – y = 1…(2)
Now, taking the second condition, we see that,
𝑎. 𝑏⃗ = 3
Therefore,
2x – y + 0 = 3
2x – y = 3
From equation(1)
2(-2y) – y = 3
-5y = 3
3
𝑦= −
5
Putting the value of y in equation (1),
3
𝑥 = −2 × −
5
6
𝑥=
5
From equation (2),
3
−𝑧 − (− ) = 1
5
2
𝑧= −
5
𝟔 𝟑 𝟐
Hence, ⃗𝒃 = 𝒊̂ − 𝒋̂ − 𝒛̂.
𝟓 𝟓 𝟓

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 sec2 𝑥
11. Let 𝐼 = ∫ (1+2 2 3 𝑑𝑥
tan 𝑥)
Let 1 + 2tan2x = t
Differentiating, both sides, we get,
12
 4tanx.sec2x dx = dt
𝑑𝑡
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥. sec 2 𝑥 =
4
Putting this, in I, we get,
1 𝑑𝑡
𝐼= ∫ × 3
4 𝑡
1 𝑡 −3+1
𝐼= +𝐶
4 −3 + 1
1
𝐼 = − 𝑡 −2 + 𝐶
8
𝟏 𝟏
𝑰= − ( )+𝑪
𝟖 (𝟏 + 𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 𝒙)𝟐

1
12. Let 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +5𝑥+6
1
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2 5 2 5 2
𝑥 + 5𝑥 + ( ) − ( ) + 6
2 2
1
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
5 2 25
(𝑥 + 2) + 6 − 4
1
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
5 2 1 2
(𝑥 + 2) − (2)
Now, we know that,
𝟏 𝟏 𝒙−𝒂
∫ 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = [𝐥𝐨𝐠 | |] + 𝒄
𝒙 − 𝒂𝟐 𝟐𝒂 𝒙+𝒂
Therefore,
5 1
1 𝑥+ −
𝐼= log | 2 2| + 𝐶
1 5 1
2( ) 𝑥 + +
2 2 2
𝒙+𝟐
𝑰 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 | |+𝑪
𝒙+𝟑

13
 𝑥+2 𝑥−2 𝜋
13. tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 (𝑥−1) =
𝑥+1 4
Now, we know that,
𝑨+𝑩
𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝑨 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝑩 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟏 [ ]
𝟏 − 𝑨𝑩
Therefore,
𝑥+2 𝑥−2
+ 𝜋
−1 𝑥+1 𝑥−1
tan [ 𝑥+2 𝑥−2 ]=
1−(𝑥+1×𝑥−1) 4
(𝑥+2)(𝑥−1)+(𝑥−2)(𝑥+1)
(𝑥+1)(𝑥−1) 𝜋
[ (𝑥+1)(𝑥−1)−(𝑥−2)(𝑥+2) ] = tan ( 4 )
(𝑥+1)(𝑥−1)

(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 1) + (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 1)
[ ]=1
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 2)
(x + 2)(x – 1) + (x – 2)(x + 1) = (x2 – 1) - (x2 – 4)
x2 + 2x – x – 2 + x2 – 2x + x – 2 = 3
2x2 + x – 2 – x – 4 = 3
2x2 = 9
𝟑
x=±
√𝟐

𝑑𝑦 𝑒 2𝑥
14. Given: 𝑥 +𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 +1
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑒 2𝑥
We have, + =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥(𝑒 𝑥 +1)
𝑑𝑦
The given differential equation is of the form: + 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑄
𝑑𝑥
Let us find the I.F for the given equation.
𝐼. 𝐹 = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥
1
∫𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐼. 𝐹 = 𝑒
𝐼. 𝐹 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
I.F = x
𝒅𝒚
We know that the solution of the linear equation of the form + 𝑷𝒚 = 𝑸 is
𝒅𝒙
given by:
𝒚 × (𝑰. 𝑭) = ∫ 𝑸 (𝑰. 𝑭)𝒅𝒙 + 𝑪

Therefore,
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 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑦×𝑥 = ∫ × 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥(𝑒 𝑥 + 1)
𝑒 2𝑥
𝑦𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 +1
Let ex + 1 = t
Differentiating both sides, we get,
ex dx = dt
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑒
And, e2x = (t – 1)2
So,
(𝑡 − 1)2
𝑦𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 + 𝐶
𝑡
𝑡 2 + 1 − 2𝑡
𝑦𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 + 𝐶
𝑡
𝑡2
𝑦𝑥 = + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡 − 2𝑡 + 𝐶
2
(𝑒 𝑥 + 1)2
𝑦𝑥 = + log(𝑒 𝑥 + 1) − 2(𝑒 𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶
2
(𝒆𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒆𝒙 + 𝟏) 𝟐(𝒆𝒙 + 𝟏) 𝑪
𝒚= + − +
𝟐𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 𝒙

OR
Given: (3xy + y2)dx + (x2 + xy)dy = 0
𝑑𝑦 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2
=− 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦
Now, the given is a homogenous differential equation of degree 2.
Let y = vx
Differentiating both sides, we get,
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
=𝑣+𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Therefore,
𝑥𝑑𝑣 3𝑥 × 𝑣𝑥 + (𝑣𝑥)2
𝑣+ =−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 × 𝑣𝑥
15
 𝑑𝑣 3𝑣𝑥 2 + 𝑣 2 𝑥 2
𝑣+𝑥 = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 + 𝑣𝑥 2
𝑑𝑣 3𝑣 + 𝑣 2
𝑣+𝑥 = −
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑣
𝑑𝑣 3𝑣 + 𝑣 2
𝑥 = − {𝑣 + }
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑣
𝑑𝑣 2𝑣 2 + 4𝑣
𝑥 = −{ }
𝑑𝑥 𝑣+1
𝑣+1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = −
2𝑣 2 + 4𝑣 𝑥
2𝑣 + 2 4𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = −
𝑣 2 + 2𝑣 𝑥
Integrating both sides,
2𝑣 + 2 𝑑𝑥
∫ 2 𝑑𝑣 = −4𝑥 ∫
𝑣 + 2𝑣 𝑥
log|v + 2v| = -4 log |x| + log C
2

𝐶
|v2 + 2v| = ( 4 )
𝑥
𝑦
Putting 𝑣 = ,
𝑥
𝑦2 2𝑦 𝐶
| + | = ( 4 )….(1)
𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥
At y = 0, x = 2.
Therefore,
𝐶
|0 + 0| = 4
2
C = 16
Putting the value of C in (1), we get,
𝒚𝟐 𝟐𝒚 𝟒
| 𝟐 + | = ( 𝟒)
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙

15. Given:
C1: y2 = 4k(2+ x)
C2: y2 = 6k(1 – x)
Let us find the point of intersection of the curves.

16
Equating the curves, we get,
4k(2 + x) = 6k(1 – x)
8 + 4x = 6 – 6x
10x = 14
7
𝑥=
5
Putting the value of x in Curve 1,
7
𝑦 2 = 4𝑘 (2 + )
5
17
𝑦 2 = 4𝑘 ( )
5
68
𝑦 = ±√
5
Now,
Slope of C1,
Differentiating the equation of curve 1,
𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 = 4𝑘
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑘
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑦

𝒅𝒚 𝟕 𝟔𝟖 𝟐𝒌√𝟓
( ) 𝒂𝒕 ( , √ ) =
𝒅𝒙 𝟓 𝟓 √𝟔𝟖
The slope of C2,
Differentiating the equation of curve 2,
𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 = −6𝑘
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 3𝑘
= −
𝑑𝑥 𝑦

𝒅𝒚 𝟕 𝟔𝟖 𝟑𝒌√𝟓
( ) 𝒂𝒕 ( , √ ) = −
𝒅𝒙 𝟓 𝟓 √𝟔𝟖
Now, the angle between two curves is given by,

17
 𝒎𝟐 − 𝒎𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 =
𝟏 + 𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
Where m1 and m2 are slopes of curves 1 and 2 at a point.
For lines to be perpendicular,
m1. m2 = -1
Therefore,
2𝑘√5 3𝑘√5
× − = −1
√68 √68
68
𝑘2 =
30
𝟑𝟒
𝒌 = ±√
𝟏𝟓

𝜋
sin2 𝑥
16. Let 𝐼 = ∫0 2 𝑑𝑥 ……(1)
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝒂 𝒂
[Using the property: ∫𝟎 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = ∫𝟎 𝒇(𝒂 − 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙]
𝜋 𝜋
2 sin2 ( − 𝑥)
𝐼= ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
0 1 + sin ( − 𝑥) . cos ( − 𝑥)
2 2
𝜋
cos2 𝑥
𝐼 = ∫02 𝑑𝑥….(2)
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Adding equations(1) and (2), we get,
𝜋
2 sin2 𝑥
+ cos 2 𝑥
2𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋
2 1
2𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
[Dividing the numerator and denominator by cos2x]
𝜋
2sec 2 𝑥
2𝐼 = ∫ 2
𝑑𝑥
0 sec 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
Let tanx = t
Differentiating both sides, we get,
sec2x dx = dt

18
 And, sec2x = t2 + 1
Limits of integration also changes,
At x = 0, t = 0.
At x = π/2, t = ∞
Therefore,
∞
1
2𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡
0 1 + 𝑡2 + 𝑡
∞
1
2𝐼 = ∫ 2 𝑑𝑡
2
0 1 √3
(𝑡 + 2) + ( 2 )

1
1 𝑡+
2𝐼 = [tan−1 ( 2 )] ∞
√3 √3 0
2 2
2
2𝐼 = [tan−1 ∞ − tan−1 (1/√3]
√3
2 𝜋 𝜋
2𝐼 = [ − ]
√3 2 6
𝝅
𝑰=
𝟑√ 𝟑

17. Given points: A(1, 1, 1) and P(2, 3, 1), Q(4, 5, 7)

The direction ratios of PQ are proportional to (4 – 2, 5 – 3, 7 – 1) = 2, 2, 6
So, the equation of passing through A and perpendicular to PQ is given by:
2 × (x – 1) + 2 × (y – 1) + 6 × (z – 1) = 0
2x – 2 + 2y – 2 + 6z – 6 = 0 ⇒ 2x + 2y + 6z = 10
x + y + 3z = 5
𝑥+3 𝑦−5 𝑧−7
Now, we need to find the distance between the line = = from
2 −1 −1
x + y + 3z = 5
The line is parallel to 𝑏⃗ = 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ and passes through (-3, 5, 7)
And the plane x + y + 3z = 5 is perpendicular to 𝑛⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂
−3+5+21−5
So, required distance = | |
√22 +22 +62
𝟗
𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 = units
√𝟏𝟏

19
18. Let us assume,

Recall that the value of a determinant remains same if we apply the

operation Ri→ Ri + kRj or Ci→ Ci + k Cj.
Applying R1→ R1 – R2, we get

Applying R1→ R1 – R3, we get

Applying C2→ C2 – C1, we get

Applying C3→ C3 – C1, we get

Expanding the determinant along R1, we have

⇒ Δ = 0 + (2c)[(b)(a + b – c)] + (–2b)[–(c)(c + a – b)]
⇒ Δ = 2bc(a + b – c) + 2bc(c + a – b)

20
 ⇒ Δ = 2bc[(a + b – c) + (c + a – b)] ⇒ Δ = 2bc[2a]
∴ Δ = 4abc

19. Given: x = a sinθ and y = cosbθ

𝑑𝑥
= 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠θ
𝑑θ
𝑑𝑦
= −𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑏θ
𝑑θ
Now,
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑θ −𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑏θ −𝑏√1 − cos 2 bθ −𝑏√1 − 𝑦 2
= = = =
𝑑𝑥 dx acosθ 𝑎√1 − sin2 θ 𝑎√1 − 𝑥 2
dθ
Therefore,
Squaring both sides, we get,
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑏 2 1 − 𝑦 2
( ) = 2 ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑎 1 − 𝑥2

2 (1
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑎 − 𝑥 ( ) = 𝑏 2 (1 − 𝑦 2 )
2)
𝑑𝑥
Differentiating both sides again, we get,
2 2)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑎 [(1 − 𝑥 × 2 × ( ) ( 2 ) − 2𝑥 ( ) ] = 𝑏 2 × −2𝑦 ×
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 2)
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑎 [(1 − 𝑥 2
− 𝑥 ] = −𝑏 2 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦
2)
𝑑𝑦 𝑏 2
(1 − 𝑥 −𝑥 + 𝑦=0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑎2
Hence, Proved.

𝑎+𝑥 𝑎−𝑏𝑥
20. Let 𝑡 = tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 (𝑏+𝑎𝑥)
1−𝑎𝑥
𝑎
𝑎+𝑥 −𝑥
Now, 𝑡 = tan −1 −1
(1−𝑎𝑥) + tan ( 𝑏
𝑎 )
1+ 𝑥
𝑏

21
 We know that,
𝒂+𝒃 𝒂−𝒃
𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( ) = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝒂 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝒃 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( ) = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝒂 − 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝒃
𝟏 − 𝒂𝒃 𝟏 + 𝒂𝒃
Therefore,
𝑎
𝑡 = tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 ( ) − tan−1 𝑥
𝑏
𝑎
𝑡 = tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 ( )
𝑏
So,
−1 −1
𝑎 𝑥
𝑦 = (tan 𝑎 + tan ( ))
𝑏
𝑎
As (tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 ( )) is a constant,
𝑏
𝑑𝑦 𝑎 𝑥 𝑎
= (tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 ( )) log (tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 ( ))
𝑑𝑥 𝑏 𝑏
Differentiating again, we get,
𝑑2𝑦 −1 −1
𝑎 2 −1 −1
𝑎 𝑥
= [log (tan 𝑎 + tan ( ))] (tan 𝑎 + tan ( ))
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑏 𝑏
2
𝑑 𝑦 −1 −1
𝑎 𝑑𝑦
= log (tan 𝑎 + tan ( ))
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑏 𝑑𝑥
Hence, Proved.

1
21. Let 𝐼 = ∫ (𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
+1)(𝑥 2 +2)
Let x2 = y
Then,
1 𝐴 𝐵
= +
(𝑦 + 1)(𝑦 + 2) 𝑦 + 1 𝑦 + 2
⇒ 1 = A(y + 2) + B(y + 1)
⇒ 1 = (A + B)y + 2A + B
On equating similar terms, we get,
A + B = 0, and 2A + B=1
We get, A = 1, B = – 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐼= ∫ 2 − ∫ 2
𝑥 +1 𝑥 +2

22
 1 1
𝐼 = tan−1 𝑥 − tan−1 ( )+𝑐
√2 √2

𝑥 2 −𝑥−6
22. Given: 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥−1)(𝑥−3)
For a function to be invertible, it should be one-one and onto.
Check for one-one:
If f(x1) = f(x2)
Then x1 = x2 ⇒ f(x) is one-one.
So,
𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 )
𝑥12 − 𝑥1 − 6 𝑥22 − 𝑥2 − 6
=
(𝑥1 − 1)(𝑥1 − 3) (𝑥2 − 1)(𝑥2 − 3)
(𝑥1 − 3)(𝑥1 + 2) (𝑥2 − 3)(𝑥2 + 2)
=
(𝑥1 − 3)(𝑥1 − 1) (𝑥2 − 3)(𝑥2 − 1)
𝑥1 + 2 𝑥2 + 2
=
𝑥1 − 1 𝑥2 − 1
x1.x2 – x1 + 2x2 – 2 = x1x2 + 2x1 – x2 – 2
3x1 = 3x2
x1 = x2
Therefore, f(x) is one-one.
Check for onto:
𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 6
𝑓(𝑥) =
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)
Or we can write it as,
𝑥+2
𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥−1
Let y = f(x)
𝑥+2
𝑦=
𝑥−1
Cross-multiplying, we get,
yx – y = x + 2
23
yx – x = y + 2
x(y – 1) = y + 2
𝑦+2
𝑥=
𝑦−1
Therefore, the function is onto.
Now, the inverse can be calculated as the function is invertible.
Now, as y = f(x)
The, x = f-1(y)
Therefore,
𝑦+2
𝑓 −1 (𝑦) =
𝑦−1
2+2
𝑓 −1 (2) = =4
2−1
Hence, f-1(2) is 4.
OR
For a relation to be an equivalence relation. It should be: reflexive,
symmetric and transitive.
Check for reflexivity:
Let (a, b) be an element of N × N. Then we have,
(a, b) ∊ N × N
a, b ∊ N × N
ab = ba
[As multiplication on N is commutative]
(a, b) R (a, b)
Thus, (a, b) R (a, b) ∊ N × N
Therefore, the relation is reflexive.
Check or symmetry:
Let (a, b), (c, d) ∊ N × N be such that (a, b) R (c, d). Then,
(a, b) R (c, d)
⇒ad = bc
⇒cb = da
⇒(c, d) R (a, b)

24
 Thus, (a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ (c, d) R (a, b) for all (a, b) ∊ N × N.
Therefore, the relation is symmetric.
Check for transitivity:
Let (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) ∊ N × N such that (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f).
Then,
(a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ ad = bc….(1)
(c, d) R (e, f) ⇒ cf = de…(2)
𝑎𝑑
As, ad = bc, 𝑐 =
𝑏
So, putting the value of c in (2),
𝑎𝑑𝑓
= 𝑑𝑒
𝑏
af = be
(a, b) R (e, f)
Thus, (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f) ⇒ (a, b) R (e, f) for all (a, b), (c, d)
and (e, f) ∊ N × N
So, R is transitive.
Hence, R is an equivalence relation.
[(2, 6)] = {(x, y) ∊ N × N: (x, y) R (2, 6)}
[(2, 6)] = {(x, 3x): x ∊ N} = {(1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9), (4, 12)…..}

23. Given: 𝑎, 𝑏⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 are mutually perpendicular

⇒ 𝑎 . 𝑏⃗ = 𝑏⃗ . 𝑐 = 𝑐 . 𝑎 = 0
It is also given that vectors are of equal magnitudes
⇒ |𝑎| = |𝑏⃗| = |𝑐 |
Let vector (𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 ) be inclined to 𝑎, 𝑏⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 at angles α, β and γ respectively.
Then
(𝑎⃗+𝑏⃗ +𝑐 ).𝑎⃗ 𝑎⃗ .𝑎⃗+𝑏⃗ .𝑎⃗+𝑐 .𝑎⃗
cos 𝛼 = ⃗ +𝑐 |.|𝑎⃗|
= ⃗ +𝑐 |.|𝑎⃗|
|𝑎⃗+𝑏 |𝑎⃗+𝑏
𝑎⃗.𝑎⃗
⇒ cos 𝛼 = ⃗ +𝑐 |.|𝑎⃗ |
[∵ ⃗𝒃. ⃗𝒂 = ⃗𝒄. ⃗𝒂 = 𝟎]
|𝑎⃗ +𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 2
|𝑎|
⇒ cos 𝛼 = ⃗ +𝑐 |.|𝑎⃗ |
|𝑎⃗ +𝑏

25
 |𝑎⃗ |
⇒ cos 𝛼 = ⃗ +𝑐 |
|𝑎⃗ +𝑏
(𝑎⃗+𝑏⃗ +𝑐 ).𝑏
⃗ 𝑎⃗.𝑏⃗ +𝑏⃗ .𝑏
⃗ +𝑐 .𝑏
⃗
cos 𝛽 = ⃗ +𝑐 |.|𝑏
⃗|
= ⃗ +𝑐 |.|𝑏
⃗|
|𝑎⃗+𝑏 |𝑎⃗+𝑏
⃗ .𝑏
𝑏 ⃗
⇒ cos 𝛽 = ⃗ ⃗|
⃗ . ⃗𝒃 = 𝒄
[∵ 𝒂 ⃗ . ⃗𝒃 = 𝟎]
|𝑎⃗+𝑏+𝑐 |.|𝑏
⃗⃗⃗ 2
|𝑏|
⇒ cos 𝛽 = ⃗ +𝑐 |.|𝑏
⃗|
|𝑎⃗+𝑏
⃗|
|𝑏
⇒ cos 𝛽 = ⃗ +𝑐 |
|𝑎⃗+𝑏

(𝑎⃗+𝑏⃗ +𝑐 ).𝑐 𝑎⃗.𝑐 +𝑏⃗ .𝑐 +𝑐 .𝑐

cos 𝛾 = ⃗ +𝑐 |.|𝑐|
= ⃗ +𝑐 |.|𝑐 |
|𝑎⃗+𝑏 |𝑎⃗ +𝑏
𝑐 .𝑐
⇒ cos 𝛾 = ⃗ +𝑐 |.|𝑐 |
[∵ 𝒂 ⃗ = ⃗𝒃. 𝒄
⃗ .𝒄 ⃗ = 𝟎]
|𝑎⃗+𝑏
⃗⃗⃗ 2
|𝑐|
⇒ cos 𝛾 = ⃗ +𝑐 |.|𝑐 |
|𝑎⃗+𝑏
|𝑐 |
⇒ cos 𝛾 = ⃗ +𝑐 |
|𝑎⃗+𝑏

Now, as |𝑎| = |𝑏⃗| = |𝑐 |

∴ cos α = cos β = cos γ
⇒α=β=γ
Hence, the vector (𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 ) is equally inclined to 𝑎, 𝑏⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐
Now, cos2 α + cos2 β + cos2 γ = 1
⇒ 3 cos2 α = 1
1
⇒ cos 2 𝛼 =
3
1
⇒ cos 𝛼 = ±
√3
1
⇒ 𝛼 = cos −1 (± )
√3
𝟏
⇒ 𝜶 = 𝜷 = 𝜸 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬−𝟏 (± )
√𝟑

24. Let E1: If box I is chosen

E2: If box II is chosen
E3: If box III is chosen
A: The coin drawn is gold
26
 Now,
P(E1) = 1/3
P(E2) = 1/3
P(E3) = 1/3
P(A/E1) = Probability of drawing a gold coin from box I = 2/2 = 1
P(A/E2) = Probability of drawing a gold coin from box II = 0
P(A/E3) = Probability of drawing a gold coin from box III = ½
The probability that the other coin is gold = Probability that the gold coin is
drawn from the box I = P(E1/A)
By Baye’s theorem, we know that,
𝑨
𝑬𝟏 𝑷 ( ) × 𝑷(𝑬𝟏 )
𝑬𝟏
𝑷( ) =
𝑨 𝑨 𝑨 𝑨
𝑷 (𝑬 ) × 𝑷(𝑬𝟏 ) + 𝑷 (𝑬 ) × 𝑷(𝑬𝟐 ) + 𝑷 (𝑬 ) × 𝑷(𝑬𝟑 )
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
1
𝐸1 1×
𝑃( ) = 3
𝐴 1 1 1
1× +0+ ×
3 2 3
𝐸1 2
𝑃( ) =
𝐴 3
Hence, the probability that the other coin that is drawn is gold is
2/3.

25. The above information can be expressed using the following table:
Food A Food B Minimum daily
requirement
Thiamine 0.12 0.10 0.5
Calories 100 150 600

Price ₹0.10 per unit ₹0.10 per unit

Let the quantity of the foods A and B be ‘x’ and ‘y’ respectively.
Cost of food A = 0.10x
Cost of food B = 0.10y

27
Cost of diet = 0.1x + 0.10y
Now,
⇒ 0.12x + 0.10y ≥ 0.5
i.e. the minimum requirement of thiamine in the foods is 0.5mg
⇒ 100x + 150y ≥ 600
i.e. the minimum requirement of calories in the foods is 600.
Hence, mathematical formulation of the LPP is as follows:
Find ‘x’ and ‘y’ that:
Minimises Z = 0.1x + 0.1y
Subject to the following constraints:
(i) 0.12x + 0.10y ≥ 0.5
(ii) 100x + 150y ≥ 600
i.e. 2x + 3y ≥ 12
(iii) x,y ≥ 0 (∵ quantity can not be negative)

The feasible region is unbounded.

The corner points of the feasible region are as follows:

28
 Point Value of Z = 0.1x+0.1y
A(1.875,2.75) 1.2125
B(6,0) 3
C(0,5) 0.5

Z is minimised at C(0,5)
The minimum cost of the foods is ₹0.5.

26. C1: x2 + y2 ≤ 9
C2: x + y ≥ 3
Figure for the region:

Let us find the intersection points first,

x+y=3
y = (3 – x)
Putting this value of y in the equation of C1,
x2 + (3 – x)2 = 9
29
x2 + 9 + x2 – 6x = 9
2x2 – 6x = 0
x = 0, 3
And so,
y = (3 – 3) = 0 or y = (3 – 0) = 3 which is not possible
So, the points of intersection are A(3, 0) and B(0, 3)
Now,
3
Area bounded by the region = ∫0 [(√9 − 𝑥 2 ) − (3 − 𝑥)]𝑑𝑥
3 3
𝑥2 𝑥 (3)2 𝑥
The area bounded by the region = [ − 3𝑥] + [ √9 − 𝑥 2 + sin−1 ]
2 0 2 2 3 0
9 9
The area bounded by the region = − + sin−1 1
2 2
9 𝜋
The area bounded by the region = ( − 1)
2 2
OR
C1: y = |x – 2|
C2: y = -|x – 2| + 2
The sketch for the region is as follows:

From (1, 2)
C1: y = |2 – 2| = 0 and y = |1 – 2| = -1 (negative)
So, curve is negative from (1) to (2)
And C2: y = -|2 – 2| + 2 = 2 and y = -|1 – 2| + 2 = 3(Positive)
30
 From (2, 3)
C1: positive
C2: positive
Therefore,
2
Area bounded by the curve = 2 ∫1 [(𝑥 + 2 − 2) − (−𝑥 + 2)] 𝑑𝑥
2
Area bounded by the curve = 2 ∫1 (2𝑥 − 2) 𝑑𝑥
Area bounded by the curve = 2(2 – 1)
Area bounded by the curve = 2 square units.

27.

Let us assume ABCD be the cross-section of the beam that needs to cut
from the circular log of radius ‘a’.
Let us assume ‘b’ be the depth of the rectangle, ‘l’ be the length of the
rectangle and ‘d’ be the diameter of a circular log.
⇒ d = 2a …… (1)
According to the problem, the strength of the beam is given by
⇒ S = lb2 …… (2)
From the ΔABC,
⇒ d 2 = l 2 + b2
From (1)
⇒ (2a)2 = l2 + b2
⇒ b2 = 4a2 - l2 …… (3)
From(2) and (3)

31
⇒ S = l(4a2 - l2)
⇒ S = 4a2l - l3
We need the strength of the beam to be maximum, let us take S as a
function of l
For maxima and minima,
𝒅𝑺
⇒ =𝟎
𝒅𝒍
⇒ 4𝑎2 − 3𝑙 2 = 0
3l2 = 4a

𝑎2
𝑙= 2 √
3

Differentiating S again,
𝑑2𝑆
⇒ 2 = −6𝑙
𝑑𝑙
At
𝑎2
𝑙 = 2√
3
𝑑2𝑆 12𝑎
= −
𝑑𝑙 2 √3
Thus, maxima exist.
2𝑎
We get maximum strength for length 𝑙 = , lets find the depth ‘b’ for this l:
√3
2
2
2𝑎
⇒𝑏 = (2𝑎)2 −( )
√3
2
4𝑎22
⇒ 𝑏 = 4𝑎 −
3
2√2𝑎
⇒𝑏=
√3
2𝑎 2√2𝑎
Let’s find the strength of beam for 𝑙 = and 𝑏 =
√3 √3
2
2𝑎 2√2𝑎
𝑆=( )( )
√3 √3

32
 16𝑎3
𝑆=
3 √3
𝟐𝒂 𝟐√𝟐𝒂
The dimensions of the beam of maximum strength are ( , ).
√𝟑 √𝟑

2 2 −4 1 −1 0
28. Given: 𝐴 = [−4 2 −4] , 𝐵 = [2 3 4]
4 −1 5 0 1 2
2+4−0 2−2+0 −4 + 4 + 0
BA = [−4 − 12 + 16 4 + 6 − 4 −8 − 12 + 20]
0−4+8 0−2+2 0 − 4 + 10
6 0 0
BA = [0 6 0]
0 0 6
Now, we can see that it is BA = 6I. where I is the Identity Matrix
2 2 −4
1
Or, B –1
= [−4 2 −4]
6
4 −1 5
Now the given equation can be written as:

AX=B
Or, X = B –1
A
2 2 −4 7
1
Therefore, X = [−4 2 −4] [ 3 ]
6
4 −1 5 17

−8
𝑥
−15
[𝑦] = [ 110 ]
𝑧
6
Hence, x = – 8, y = – 15 and z = 110/6

33
29. Any plane through the line of intersection of the two given plane is
[𝑟(2𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂) − 1] + 𝜆[𝑟(𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂) + 4] = 0
⇒ 𝑟[(2 + 𝜆)𝑖̂ − (3 + 𝜆)𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂] = 1 − 4𝜆 …(i)
If this plane is perpendicular to the plane 𝑟(2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) + 8 = 0
Then, 2(2 + 𝜆) + 3(3 + 𝜆) + 4 = 0
⇒ 3𝜆 + 11 = 0
11
⇒𝜆=−
3
11
Put 𝜆 = − in eq. (i), we get the required equation of the plane is
3

𝑟(−5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 12𝑘̂) = 47

and given that equation of line is
x – 1 = 2y – 4 = 3z – 12
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−4
⇒ = =
1 1 1
2 3
In vector form, equation of line is
1 1
𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ + 𝜆 (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)
2 3
1 1
This line 𝑟 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ + 𝜆 (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) passes through a point with position
2 3
1 1
vector 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 4𝑘 and parallel to the vector 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
̂
2 3

The plane 𝑟(−5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 12𝑘̂) = 47 contains the given line if

(a) It passes through 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂
(b) It is parallel to the line
We have, (𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂)(−5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 12𝑘̂) = −5 + 4 + 48 = 47
So, the plane passes through the point 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂
1 1
Now, (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) (−5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 12𝑘̂) = −5 + 1 + 4 = 0
2 3

So, the plane is parallel to the line

Hence, both the conditions are satisfied.
Hence, the plane contains the given line.

34
 OR
Given the equation of line are-
𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑧−1
= = = 𝜆(𝑠𝑎𝑦)
2 3 4
∴ any random point on this line is given by (2λ+1, 3λ-1, 4λ+1)
Another line is:
𝑥−3 𝑦−𝑘 𝑧
= = = 𝜇 (𝑠𝑎𝑦)
1 2 1
∴ any random point on this line is given by (μ+3, 2μ+k, μ)
At point of intersection of the lines the random coordinates must coincide.
∴ 2λ + 1 = μ+3
⇒ 2λ - μ = 2 …(1)
Also,
4λ + 1 = μ
⇒ μ = 4λ + 1 …(2)
Adding equation 1 and 2,we get-
2λ = 4λ + 3
𝟑
⇒𝝀= −
𝟐
𝟑
⇒ 𝝁 = 𝟒 (− ) + 𝟏 = −𝟓
𝟐
As, 3λ – 1 = 2μ + k
∵ we have the values of λ and μ.
∴ k = 3λ – 2μ – 1
⇒ k = 3(-3/2) – 2(-5) – 1
⇒ k = 9/2
Now we need to find the equation of the plane containing these 2 lines.
For this, we need the normal vector to be plain and a point on the plane.
For normal we need to take the cross product of direction ratios of line.
Direction ratio of line 1 is (2,3,4)
And direction ratio of line 2 is ( 1,2,1)
𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
∴ the normal vector is given as - 𝑛̂ = |2 3 4|
1 2 1
∴ 𝑛̂ = 𝑖̂(3 − 8) − 𝑗̂(2 − 4) + 𝑘̂(4 − 3)
35
 ̂
̂ = −𝟓𝒊̂ + 𝟐𝒋̂ + 𝒌
⇒𝒏
Let 𝑟 be any random vector on the plane.
𝑟 = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂
The equation of the plane is given by –
⃗ .𝒏
𝒓 ̂ where a is any defined vector on plane.
⃗ .𝒏
̂=𝒂
As lines lie on a plane, so one of its points can be taken as a poi t on the
plane.
∴ (2λ+1, 3λ-1, 4λ+1) will give a point on putting λ = 0
Point is (1, -1, 1)
̂
⃗ = 𝒊̂ − 𝒋̂ + 𝒌
∴𝒂
Hence, the equation of the plane is:
(𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂). (−5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) = (−5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂). (𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)
⇒ -5x + 2y + z = -5-2+1 = -6
∴ Equation is: -5x + 2y + z = -6

×××

36
37