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SECTION 4

FRONT ATTACHMENT

— CONTENTS —
Group 1 Front Attachment
Remove and Install Front Attachment.... W4-1-1
Maintenance Standard ........................... W4-1-8
Standard Dimensions for
Arm and Bucket Connection............... W4-1-11
Standard Dimensions for
Arm and Boom Connection ................ W4-1-12

Group 2 Cylinder
Remove and Install Cylinder .................. W4-2-1
Hydraulic Circuit Pressure
Release Procedure............................. W4-2-15
Disassemble Cylinder........................... W4-2-16
Assemble Cylinder ............................... W4-2-22
Maintenance Standard ......................... W4-2-26

1HHW-4-1
(Blank)

1HHW-4-2
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Front Attachment
REMOVE AND INSTALL FRONT ATTACH-
MENT

CAUTION: Escaping fluid under pressure


may penetrate the skin, causing serious in-
jury. Avoid this hazard by relieving pressure
before disconnecting hydraulic or other
lines.
Hydraulic oil may be hot just after operation,
and may spurt, possibly causing severe burns.
Be sure to wait for oil to cool before starting
any repair work.
The hydraulic oil tank cap may fly off if re-
moved without releasing accumulated pres-
sure first. Push the air release valve on top of
the hydraulic oil tank to release any remain-
ing pressure.

Preparation
1. Park the machine on a solid level surface. Fully
retract the bucket and arm cylinders and lower the
bucket to the ground.

2. Stop the engine. Push the air release valve on top


of the hydraulic oil tank to release any remaining
pressure.
Ȁ
3. Remove hydraulic oil tank cap. Connect a vacuum
pump to maintain negative pressure in the hydrau- W105-04-02-001
lic oil tank.
NOTE: Be sure to run the vacuum pump continu-
ously while working on the hydraulic sys-
tem.

W4-1-1
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Front Attachment
Removal
1. Remove lubrication pipe (1) from the adapter on
the boss at the boom cylinder rod side. 1
(2 places on both left and right)
: 19 mm
Adapter

2. Remove nuts (4) and stopper pin (6) from boom Boom Cylinder
cylinder rod front pin (3). Then remove stopper
(5).
(2 places on both left and right)
: 30 mm
W105-04-01-002

CAUTION: Boom cylinder weight: 3 2


315 kg (690 lb)
Prevent personal injury.
Metal fragments may fly off when
a hammer is used to remove pins.
Be sure to wear necessary protec- 6 Boom Cylinder
tion, such as goggles, hard hat,
etc.

3. Hoist the boom cylinder by crane. With a bar and


a hammer drive pin (3) into the position where
5
thrust plate (2) can be removed. Remove thrust
plate (2). 4
W178-04-01-004

NOTE: When pin (3) is impossible to pull out. Start


the engine, slightly operate the boom lever
and align the boom cylinder rod pin hole.

W4-1-2
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Front Attachment
IMPORTANT: Insert a plate which does not come
in contact with the grease fitting in
the boom cylinder.
4. Insert a plate between the boom cylinder and
main frame. Hold the boom cylinder and lower it
by crane.

5. Remove the boom cylinder.


Refer to “Remove Boom Cylinder” (W4-2-10).

6. Remove other boom cylinder in the same proce-


dures as steps 3, 4, 5.

7. After stopping the engine, push the air bleeding Plate


valve on the top of hydraulic oil tank to release
W157-04-01-005
any remaining pressure. Then remove the cap.
Completely release the residual pressure from the
Air Bleeding Valve
hydraulic circuit by performing the “Hydraulic Cir-
cuit Pressure Release Procedure”.
Refer to page W4-2-15.

8. Disconnect hoses (7), (8) for the bucket cylinder


and arm cylinder, to cap all openings of disas-
sembled hoses and pipes.
: 36, 41, 50 mm

M157-07-173

7 8

W157-04-01-001

W4-1-3
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Front Attachment
9. Remove bolt (12), spring washer (13), plate (11)
and block (10) from the plate of boom foot pin (9). 9
: 27 mm

10

CAUTION: Front attachment weight: 11


ZAXIS330, 330LC: 6440 kg (14200 lb) 12
ZAXIS350, 350LCH: 7050 kg (15540 lb)
13
ZAXIS370MTH: 7120 kg (15700 lb)
W178-04-01-001

10. Attach a wire rope to the boom.


Slightly hoist it to take up any wire rope slack by
crane.

11. Insert a bar between the plate of boom foot pin (9)
and the bracket, slightly pull the plate out.

12. Turn the plate upward by hand and turn it left and
right to pull boom foot pin (9) out. (Adjust the posi-
tion of the boom foot pin hole, hoisting/lowering
the front attachment.)
W105-04-01-008

13. After hoisting the front attachment, move the ma-


9
chine backward.

14. Place the front attachment on wooden blocks.

Plate
Insert Bar

Bracket

W178-04-01-001

W178-04-01-005

W4-1-4
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Front Attachment
Install Attachment
CAUTION: Front attachment weight:
ZAXIS330, 330LC: 6440 kg (14200 lb)
ZAXIS350, 350LCH: 7050 kg (15540 lb)
ZAXIS370MTH: 7120 kg (15700 lb)

1. Hoist the front attachment by crane.


Move the machine forward, aligning the boom foot
pin holes.
Insert the thrust plates into boom left and right
W178-04-01-005
sides and adjust the clearance between the plate 9
and frame within 1 mm.
(Adjust the boom foot pin hole, hoisting / lowering
the front attachment.)

CAUTION: Prevent personal injury. Metal


10
fragments may fly off when a hammer is used
to remove pins. Be sure to wear necessary 11
protection, such as goggles, hard hats, etc. 12
13
2. Drive in boom foot pin (9). Install stopper bolt (12),
washer (13), plate (11) and block (10). W178-04-01-001
: 27 mm
: 400 N⋅m (41 kgf⋅m, 295 lbf⋅ft)

3. Remove the caps from hoses and pipings. Install 8


7
bucket cylinder hoses and arm cylinder hoses (7),
(8).
: 36 mm
: 175 N⋅m (18 kgf⋅m, 130 lbf⋅ft)
: 41 mm
: 205 N⋅m (21 kgf⋅m, 152 lbf⋅ft)
: 50 mm
: 255 N⋅m (26 kg f⋅m) W157-04-01-001

CAUTION: Boom cylinder weight:


315 kg (690 lb)

4. Install the boom cylinder.


Refer to “Install Boom Cylinder” (W4-2-12).

Boom Cylinder

W105-04-02-040

W4-1-5
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Front Attachment

CAUTION: Prevent personal injury. Metal


fragments may fly off when a hammer is used.
Be sure to wear necessary protection, such
as goggles, hard hats, etc. 3 2

5. Hoist the boom cylinder by crane. Insert thrust


plates (2) (2 used), then drive in pin (3), to install 6 Boom Cylinder
the boom cylinders to both sides.

6. Install stopper (5) and secure it with stopper pin 5


(6) and nuts (4) (2 used). (2 places on both left
4
and right)
: 30 mm W178-04-01-004

: 550 N⋅m (56 kgf⋅m, 405 lbf⋅ft)


1

7. Install lubrication pipe (1) onto the boom cylinder


rod side boss. (2 places on both left and right)
: 17 mm
: 24.5 N⋅m (2.5 kgf⋅m, 18 lbf⋅ft)

W105-04-01-002

8. Apply grease to the boom cylinder rod side, bot-


tom side and boom foot side. Boom Cylinder
Rod Side

Boom Foot
Side

M157-07-155

IMPORTANT: After filling hydraulic oil to specified


level, start the engine, check the
connections for any oil leakage.

IMPORTANT: After all work is completed, run each


cylinder several times to stroke end
to bleed air from the circuit.

Boom Cylinder M157-07-156


Bottom Side

W4-1-6
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Front Attachment
IMPORTANT: When the arm has been removed
from the boom, perform the follow-
ing steps when installing the arm.

9. Install thrust plates (14) into arm left and right


sides. Adjust total clearance of left and right within 14 14
1.5 mm or less.

10. After the arm is installed, apply grease to grease


fitting (15) on the boom connecting boss of the
arm.

IMPORTANT: For handling of HN bushing for the 15 15


front attachment, pay attention to
the following.

Precautions for pressing the bushing in:


If a hammer is used to drive the bushing in, the
bushing may be damaged. Use a press.

M157-07-157

Precautions when reinforcing the arm:


Welding heat for arm reinforcement may cause oil
leakage from the bushing and decrease lubrication
performance.
If oil leak occur, replace the bushing.

IMPORTANT: Pull the bushing out or press it with


special tool (ST 1478).

W4-1-7
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Front Attachment
MAINTENANCE STANDARD
Pin ⋅ Bushing

F E
G
C
H
D J
A
I
K
B

W105-04-01-018

Unit: mm (in)
Parts Name Standard Allowable Limit Remedy
Pin 110 (4.33) 109.0 (4.31)
A
Bushing 110 (4.33) 111.5 (4.39)
Pin 110 (4.33) 109.0 (4.31)
B Boss (Main Frame) 110 (4.33) 111.5 (4.39)
Bushing (Boom Cylinder) 110 (4.33) 111.5 (4.39)
Pin 110 (4.33) 109.0 (4.31)
C Bushing (Boom Cylinder) 110 (4.33) 111.5 (4.39)
Boss (Boom) 110 (4.33) 111.5 (4.39)
Replace
Pin 110 (4.33) 109.0 (4.31)
D
Bushing 110 (4.33) 111.5 (4.39)
Pin 110 (4.33) 109.0 (4.31)
E Boss (Arm) 110 (4.33) 111.5 (4.39)
Bushing (Arm Cylinder) 110 (4.33) 111.5 (4.39)
Pin 110 (4.33) 109.0 (4.31)
F Boss (Boom) 110 (4.33) 111.5 (4.39)
Bushing (Arm Cylinder) 110 (4.33) 111.5 (4.39)

W4-1-8
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Front Attachment

Unit: mm (in)
Parts Name Standard Allowable Limit Remedy
Pin 90 (3.54) 89.0 (3.50)
G Boss (Arm) 90 (3.54) 91.5 (3.60)
Bushing (Bucket Cylinder) 90 (3.54) 91.5 (3.60)
Pin 100 (3.94) 99.0 (3.90)
H Bushing 100 (3.94) 101.5 (4.00)
Bushing (Bucket Cylinder) 100 (3.94) 101.5 (4.00)
Replace
Pin 90 (3.54) 89.0 (3.50)
I
Bushing 90 (3.54) 91.5 (3.60)
Pin 100 (3.94) 99.0 (3.90)
J
Bushing 100 (3.94) 101.5 (4.00)
Pin 100 (3.94) 99.0 (3.90)
K
Bushing 100 (3.94) 101.5 (4.00)

IMPORTANT: When replacing HN bushing for the


front attachment, press it with a
press.

W4-1-9
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Front Attachment
Side Cutter

C
D

W105-04-01-019

Unit: mm (in)
Standard Allowable Limit Remedy
A 258 (10.2) 168 (6.61)
B 300 (11.8) 
Replace
C 400 (15.7) 
D 300 (11.8) 

Point

B C

W105-04-01-020

Unit: mm (in)
Standard Allowable Limit Remedy
A 240 (9.45) 120 (4.72)
B 96 (3.78) 
Replace
C 130 (5.12) 
D 105 (4.13) 

W4-1-10
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Front Attachment
STANDARD DIMENSIONS FOR ARM AND
BUCKET CONNECTION

Section A Section B

T137-01-03-001

Unit : mm (in)
ZAXIS330 ZAXIS350H ZAXIS370MTH EX300-5
a 575 (22.6) ұ ұ ұ
b 10 (0.39) ұ ұ ұ
c 700 (27.6) ұ ұ ұ
d 695 (27.4) ұ ұ ұ
e ҥ ҥ ҥ ҥ
f 1661 (65.4) 1666 (65.6) ұ 1661 (65.4)
g 581 (22.9) ұ ұ 573 (22.6)
h 442 (17.4) ұ ұ ұ
i 100 (3.94) ұ ұ ұ
j 578 (22.7) ұ ұ ұ
k 90 (3.54) ұ ұ ұ
l 581 (22.9) ұ ұ 573 (22.6)
m 420 (16.5) ұ ұ ұ
n 100 (3.94) ұ ұ ұ
o 8.85° ұ ұ ұ
p 8.85° ұ ұ ұ
q 592 (23.3) 600 (23.6) ұ 592 (23.3)

W4-1-11
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Front Attachment
STANDARD DIMENSIONS FOR ARM AND
BOOM CONNECTION

Section C

W187-04-01-002

Unit: mm (in)

ZAXIS330 ZAXIS350H ZAXIS370MTH EX300-5


s 90 (3.5) ← ← ←
t 418.5 (16.5) ← ← ←
u 571 (22.5) ← ← ←

IMPORTANT: If the front attachment of a previous


model machine is used, use the
grease intervals of the previous
model machine.

W4-1-12
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
REMOVE AND INSTALL CYLINDER

CAUTION: Escaping fluid under pressure


may penetrate the skin, causing serious in-
jury. Avoid this hazard by relieving pressure
before disconnecting hydraulic or other lines.
Hydraulic oil may be hot just after operation,
and may spurt, possibly causing severe
burns. Be sure to wait for oil to cool before
starting any repair work.
The hydraulic oil tank cap may fly off if re-
moved without releasing accumulated pres-
sure first. Push the air release valve on top of
the hydraulic oil tank to release any remain-
ing pressure.

Preparation
1. Park the machine on a solid level surface. Fully
retract the bucket and arm cylinders and lower the
bucket to the ground.

2. Stop the engine. Push the air release valve on top


of the hydraulic oil tank to release any remaining
pressure.
Ȁ
3. Release pressure from hydraulic oil circuit accor-
ding to the introduction on page W4-2-15.
W105-04-02-001

W4-2-1
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
Remove Bucket Cylinder
1. Insert wooden block (3) between bucket cylinder
(1) and arm (2).
1
2. After stopping the engine, push the air release
valve to release any remaining pressure from the
hydraulic oil tank, then remove the cap.
Release the bucket circuit pressure. 3
Refer to “Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release Pro-
cedure” on page W4-2-15. 2
3

W554-04-02-006

CAUTION: Secure links A and B with a wire


to prevent them from falling down before
pushing pin (7) out.

CAUTION: Prevent personal injury. Metal


fragments may fly off when a hammer is
used.
Be sure to wear necessary protection, such
as goggles, hard hats, etc.
Link A 4 5

3. Remove nuts (6) (2 used) and stopper pin (4).


Push out pin (7) with a round bar.
Remove thrust plates (5).
6
: 32 mm

Link B
7
1 W158-04-02-006
8
4. To prevent rod (8) of bucket cylinder (1) from
stretching, pass wire (9) through the cylinder rod
hole and secure it to the bucket cylinder (1) tube.

9
W102-04-02-005

W4-2-2
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
5. Disconnect bucket cylinder hoses (12) (2 used) at
the bucket cylinder (1) bottom. Cap all openings.
: 41 mm

10
CAUTION: Bucket cylinder weight:
255 kg (560 lb)
11

15
CAUTION: Prevent personal injury. Metal
fragments may fly off when a hammer is
used.
Be sure to wear necessary protection, such
as goggles, hard hats, etc. 13

1
6. Hoist bucket cylinder (1) by crane, to remove nuts
(13) (2 used) and stopper pin (15). Push pin (11)
out.
Remove thrust plate (10).
: 30 mm W1HH-04-02-009
12
7. Remove bucket cylinder (1).

W4-2-3
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
Install Bucket Cylinder
IMPORTANT: When pressing the bushing in, if a
hammer is used, the bushing may be
damaged. Use a press.

CAUTION: Bucket cylinder weight: 10


255 kg (560 lb)
11

CAUTION: Prevent personal injury. Metal 15


fragments may fly off when a hammer is used 14
to install pin (11). Be sure to wear necessary
protection, such as goggles, hard hats, etc.

1. Hoist bucket cylinder (1) by crane. Align cylinder 13


tube side pin hole with the bucket cylinder mount-
ing hole on arm. Insert thrust plate (10) and install
pin (11).
1
Ȁ
2. Insert stopper pin (15) into arm stopper (14) and
pin (11). Install nuts (13) (2 used).
: 30 mm
: 400 N⋅m (41 kgf⋅m, 300 lbf⋅ft) W1HH-04-02-009
12
IMPORTANT: After connecting hoses, fill hydraulic
oil to specified level, start the engine, 1
check the connections for any oil 8
leaks.

3. Connect bucket cylinder hoses (12) (2 used).

: 41 mm
: 205 N⋅m (21 kgf⋅m, 152 lbf⋅ft)

4. Remove wire (9) from rod (8) of bucket cylinder 9 W102-04-02-005


(1).

W4-2-4
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder

CAUTION: Prevent personal injury. Metal 16 4 17 5


fragments may fly off when a hammer is used.
Be sure to wear necessary protection, such
as goggles, hard hats, etc.

5. Start the engine and operate the bucket lever to


align the cylinder rod side pin hole with those of
links (16), (18). Insert thrust plate (5) and pin (7).

7 18 6

W158-04-02-006

19 19
6. Insert stopper pin (4) into stopper (17) and pin (7),
to install nuts (6) (2 used).
: 32 mm
: 550 N⋅m (56.0 kgf⋅m, 405 lbf⋅ft)

IMPORTANT: In case link (18) has been removed


W157-04-01-015
from the arm, never forget to reinsert 18 18
thrust plate (19).

IMPORTANT: After all work is completed, run


bucket cylinder for several times to
stroke end to bleed air from the cir-
cuit.

W4-2-5
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
Remove Arm Cylinder
1. Insert wooden block (3) between arm cylinder (1)
and boom (2).

2. After stopping the engine, push the air release


valve to release any remaining pressure from the
hydraulic oil tank, then remove the cap.
Release arm circuit pressure.
Refer to “Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release Pro-
cedure” on page W4-2-15.
4
3. Remove bolt (8) from pin (5) at the arm cylinder
(1) rod side. Remove spring washer (7) and plate
(6).
: 27 mm
1

CAUTION: Prevent personal injury. Metal


fragments may fly off when a hammer is used.
Be sure to wear necessary protection, such 8 7 6 5 9 2 3 W1HH-04-02-001
as goggles, hard hats, etc.

4. Push pin (5) out, then remove thrust plate (4).


10
11

5. To prevent arm cylinder (1) rod (9) from extending,


pass a wire through the cylinder rod hole and se-
cure it to the arm cylinder (1) tube.
10

W1HH-04-02-002

6. Disconnect hoses (10) (2 used) from the bottom


of arm cylinder (1) and cap all openings.
: 41 mm, 50 mm

7. Disconnect lubrication pipe (11) from arm cylinder


(1).
: 19 mm

W4-2-6
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
12
CAUTION: Arm cylinder weight:
460 kg (1010 lb)
1
8. Attach a sling belt at the center of gravity of arm
cylinder (1). Hoist it by crane to take-up sag.

CAUTION: Prevent personal injury. Metal


fragments may fly off when a hammer is used.
Be sure to wear necessary protection, such
as goggle, hard hats, etc.
13
9. Remove bolt (16) from the tube side pin (13) of 14
arm cylinder (1). Remove spring washer (15) and 15 W1HH-04-02-004
plate (14). Push out pin (13), to remove thrust 16
plates (12) and remove arm cylinder (1).
: 27 mm

W4-2-7
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
Install Arm Cylinder
IMPORTANT: When pressing the bushing in, if a 12
hammer is used, the bushing may
be damaged. Use a press.
1

CAUTION: Arm cylinder weight:


460 kg (1010 Ib)

1. Attach a sling belt at the center of gravity of arm


cylinder (1). Hoist it by crane. Align the cylinder
tube side hole with the arm cylinder mounting hole
on the boom.
13
CAUTION: Prevent personal injury. Metal 14
fragments may fly off when a hammer is used. 15 W1HH-04-02-004
Be sure to wear necessary protection, such 16
as goggles, hard hats, etc.

2. Insert thrust plate (12), then install pin (13). Install


1
plate (14) and spring washer (15) into pin (13) with
bolt (16).
: 27 mm 10
: 400 N⋅m (41 kgf⋅m, 300 lbf⋅ft) 11

3. Connect lubrication pipe (11) and arm cylinder (1)


hoses (10) (2 used).
: 19 mm
: 29.5 N⋅m (3 kgf⋅m, 22 lbf⋅ft)
10
: 41 mm
: 205 N⋅m (21 kgf⋅m, 152 lbf⋅ft) W1HH-04-02-002

: 50 mm
: 255 N⋅m (26 kgf⋅m, 190 lbf⋅ft)

MPORTANT: After filling hydraulic oil to specified


level, start the engine and check the
connections for any oil leaks.

W4-2-8
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
4. Remove a wire from arm cylinder (1) rod (9). Hoist
arm cylinder (1) by crane. Start the engine, oper- 4
ate arm lever and align the arm cylinder rod side 17
pin hole with the arm cylinder mounting hole on
arm (17).

CAUTION: Prevent personal injury. Metal 1


fragments may fly off when a hammer is used.
Be sure to wear necessary protection, such
as goggles, hard hats, etc.

8 7 6 5 9 W1HH-04-02-001

5. Insert thrust plate (4), then install pin (5).


Install plate (6) and spring washer (7) into pin (5)
with bolt (8).
: 27 mm
: 300 N⋅m (30.5 kgf⋅m, 220 lbf⋅ft)

IMPORTANT: When all work is completed, operate


the arm cylinder several times to
stroke end to bleed air from the cir-
cuit.

W4-2-9
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
Remove Boom Cylinder 1
1. Disconnect lubrication pipes (1) from the boom
cylinder.
: 19 mm

CAUTION: Boom cylinder weight:


315 kg (690 lb)

2. Attach a wire rope to boom cylinder (2) and hoist it


by crane.

W105-04-02-032
CAUTION: Prevent personal injury. Metal
fragments may fly off when a hammer is used.
Be sure to wear necessary protection, such
as goggles, hard hats, etc.
7
3. Remove nuts (5) (2 used), stopper pin (7) and
stopper (6) from the boom cylinder (2) rod to push
pin (4) out.
Remove thrust plate (3).
: 30 mm

6
4. Place boom cylinder (2) on a bracket. Remove the
other boom cylinder by same method. 5 3 4 3 2
W158-04-02-013

5. Operate the boom lever to retract the boom.


To prevent the boom cylinder rod from stretching,
pass the wire through the cylinder rod hole and
secure it to the cylinder tube.

6. After stopping the engine, push the air release


valve to release any remaining pressure from hy-
draulic oil tank. Then remove the cap.
Release the circuit pressure.
Refer to “Release Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Pro- 2
W178-04-02-011
cedure” on page W4-2-15.

W4-2-10
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
7. Disconnect hoses (12) (4 used) from boom cylin-
der (2) at the boom cylinder bottom. Cap all open-
ings.
: 41 mm

CAUTION: Prevent personal injury. Metal


fragments may fly off when a hammer is used.
2
Be sure to wear necessary protection, such W178-04-02-011
as goggles, hard hats, etc.

8. Loosen bolt (8) at the cylinder tube side of main 2


frame, and remove bolt (8), spring washer (9) and 13
plate (10).
Pull pin (11) out.
Remove thrust plate (13).
: 27 mm

CAUTION: Boom cylinder weight:


315 kg (690 lb)

11 10 9 8
9. Attach a wire rope at the center of gravity of boom
12 W1HH-04-02-003
cylinder (2). Hoist it by crane to remove.
Remove the boom cylinder at other side by the
same method.

W178-04-02-013
2

W4-2-11
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
Install Boom Cylinder
IMPORTANT: When pressing the bushing in, if a
hammer is used, the bushing may be
damaged. Use a press.

CAUTION: Boom cylinder weight:


315 kg (690 lb)

1. Attach a wire rope at the center of gravity of boom


cylinder (2). Hoist it by crane. Align the pin hole at
boom cylinder tube side with the boom cylinder
mounting hole on the main frame.
W178-04-02-013
2
CAUTION: Prevent personal injury. Metal
fragments may fly off when a hammer is used. 2
Be sure to wear necessary protection, such
13
as goggles, hard hats, etc.

2. Insert thrust plate (13) and pin (11). Install spring


washer (9) and plate (10), then tighten with bolt
(8).
: 27 mm
: 390 N⋅m (40 kgf⋅m, 290 lbf⋅ft)

3. Install the boom cylinder at other side by the same


method.
11 10 9 8
12 W1HH-04-02-003

4. Connect hoses (12) (4 used) on boom cylinders


(2) (2 used).
: 41 mm
: 205 N⋅m (21 kgf⋅m, 152 lbf⋅ft)

IMPORTANT: After filling hydraulic oil to specified


level, start the engine and check the
connections for any oil leaks.

W4-2-12
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
5. Hoist boom cylinder (2) by crane. Operate the
boom lever to align the pin hole at cylinder rod
side with the mounting hole of the boom cylinder.

CAUTION: Prevent personal injury. Metal


fragments may fly off when a hammer is used.
Be sure to wear necessary protection, such
as goggle, hard hats, etc. 7

6. Install thrust plate (3), drive in pin (4) to connect


boom cylinder (2) with the boom.

7. Install stopper (6), stopper pin (7) and nuts (5) (2


used).
6
: 30 mm
: 400 N⋅m (41 kgf⋅m, 300 lbf⋅ft) 5
3 4 3 2
W158-04-02-013

8. Connect lubrication pipes (1).


: 19 mm
: 29.5 N⋅m (3 kgf⋅m, 21.5 lbf⋅ft)
1
9. Install the boom cylinder at other side by the same
method.

IMPORTANT: When all work is completed, run the


boom cylinder for several times to
stroke end to bleed air from the cir-
cuit.

W105-04-02-032

W4-2-13
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
(Blank)

W4-2-14
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT PRESSURE RE-
LEASE PROCEDURE

NOTE: Following method can be used. Do not start


the engine. Operate pilot pump with the
power from battery to deliver pilot pressure
to the spool of control valve.

1. Push the lock lever forward. (Be in OFF condition)

IMPORTANT: Be sure to pull the handle for stop-


ping engine fully out.
Handle to Stop Engine

2. Pull the handle for stopping engine out and secure


it by left foot.

IMPORTANT: Battery will deplete. Be sure to oper-


ate key switch for short period.

3. Turn the key switch to START position and oper-


ate the lever for releasing any pressure from hy-
draulic circuit 4 to 5 times.

IMPORTANT: Push the handle for stopping engine


in.

4. Reset the handle for stopping engine.

W178-04-02-010

W4-2-15
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
DISASSEMBLE CYLINDER
Boom Cylinder

1 2
3
4
8 5
9 6
10 7
11
12 13
14
15
13
12
17
18

16

W1HH-04-02-007

Bucket Cylinder
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
11
12 13
14
15
13
12
16
17
18

W1HH-04-02-006

1- Piston Rod 6- Bushing 11 - Cushion Ring 15 - Seal Ring


2- Retaining Ring 7- Retaining Ring 12 - Teflon Ring (2 Used) 16 - Set Screw
3- Dust Seal 8- Socket Bolt (8 Used) 13 - Wear Ring (2 Used) 17 - Nut
4- Seal 9- Cylinder Head 14 - Piston 18 - Cylinder Tube
5- Ring 10 - O-Ring

NOTE: Socket bolt (8) (9 used):


boom cylinder only.

W4-2-16
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
Arm Cylinder

2
3
4
5
8 6
9 7
10
11
12
13
14
15
13
12
16
17
19
20

18

W1HH-04-02-005

1- Piston Rod 6- Bushing 11 - Cushion Ring 16 - Set Screw


2- Retaining Ring 7- Retaining Ring 12 - Teflon Ring (2 Used) 17 - Nut
3- Dust Seal 8- Socket Bolt (8 Used) 13 - Wear Ring (2 Used) 18 - Cylinder Tube
4- Seal 9- Cylinder Head 14 - Piston 19 - Cushion Ring
5- Ring 10 - O-Ring 15 - Seal Ring 20 - Plug

W4-2-17
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
Arm Cylinder
As the other hydraulic oil cylinders are very similar in
construction, disassembling procedures of the arm
cylinder are shown as an example.

2
3
4
5
8 6
9 7
10
11
12
13
14
15
13
12
16
17
19
20

18

W1HH-04-02-005

NOTE: Cushion ring (19) and plug (20) are


equipped to the arm cylinder only.

W4-2-18
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
Disassemble Cylinders

• Read carefully “Precautions for Disassembly and 3. Pull out cylinder head (9) from cylinder tube (18)
Assembly” (W1-1-1) before starting repair work. by tapping with a plastic hammer.
• To avoid duplication, disassembling procedures of
the arm cylinder are shown below as an example, 4. Secure cylinder rod (1) on special tool (ST5908).
as the other cylinders are very similar in Put matching marks between cylinder rod (1) and
construction. nut (17).

The disassembling procedure below starts on the ST 5908


premise that the hydraulic lines and the line
securing bands have been removed.

CAUTION: Cylinder weight:


Boom cylinder: 315 kg (690 lb)
Bucket cylinder: 255 kg (560 lb)
Arm cylinder: 460 kg (1010 lb)
W158-04-02-022

1. Hoist and securely place the cylinder on a


workbench by crane. Be sure that the cylinder is 5. Remove cushion ring (19) and plug (20) from nut
placed horizontally. Drain hydraulic oil from the (17). (arm cylinder only)
cylinder. : 10 mm

W102-04-02-027

2. Fully extend cylinder rod (1). Secure the rod end


by crane. Remove socket bolts (8) (8 used) from
cylinder head (9).

: 19 mm
(Boom, arm and bucket cylinder)
NOTE: Socket bolts (8) (9 used) are equipped to
the boom cylinder only.

IMPORTANT: Be sure to pull piston rod (1) straight


so as not to damage the sliding
surfaces.

W4-2-19
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder

2
3
4
5
6
9 7
10
11

14
15
13
12
16
17
19
20

18

W1HH-04-02-005

W4-2-20
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
IMPORTANT: As set screw (16) was mushroomed
with a punch and hammer at two
places after it had been screwed in,
cut away its mushroomed portion
using a drill first.
6. Remove set screw (16).
: 6 mm (Boom, arm and bucket cylinder)

7. Loosen nut (17) with special tool (ST5908).


Remove piston (14).
Nut Turning Special Tools:
Boom cylinder : 120 mm (ST 3267)
Arm cylinder : 125 mm (ST 3268)
Bucket cylinder : 105 mm (ST 3266)

ST 5908

W158-04-02-022

IMPORTANT: When removing the seals, take care


not to damage piston (14).
8. Remove seal ring (15), wear rings (13) (2 used)
and teflon rings (12) (2 used) from piston (14).

9. Remove cushion ring (11) from piston rod (1).

10. Wind tape around the thread part of piston rod (1)
in order to protect the seal of cylinder head (9).
Remove the cylinder head from the piston rod.

11. Remove O-ring (10), retaining rings (2) and (7)


from cylinder head (9). Then remove dust seal (3),
ring (5), seal (4), and bushing (6).
Special tools for bushing removal:
Boom cylinder : 110 mm (ST 1399)
Arm cylinder : 120 mm (ST 1429)
Bucket cylinder : 100 mm (ST 1288)

W4-2-21
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
ASSEMBLE CYLINDER
Arm Cylinder

As the other hydraulic oil cylinders are very similar in


construction, disassembling procedures of the arm
cylinder are shown as an example.

2 3 4 5 6 12 13 15 13 12 14

16 17
8 7 10 1 18 11

19

20

W1HH-04-02-008

1- Piston Rod 6- Bushing 11 - Cushion Ring 16 - Set Screw


2- Retaining Ring 7- Retaining Ring 12 - Teflon Ring (2 Used) 17 - Nut
3- Dust Seal 8- Socket Bolt (8 Used) 13 - Wear Ring (2 Used) 18 - Cylinder Tube
4- Seal 9- Cylinder Head 14 - Piston 19 - Cushion Ring
5- Ring 10 - O-Ring 15 - Seal Ring 20 - Plug

NOTE: Cushion Ring (19) and Plug (20) are


equipped to the arm cylinder only.
Socket Bolts (8) are equipped to the boom
cylinder only.

W4-2-22
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
Assemble Cylinder

IMPORTANT: Apply hydraulic oil to the inside of


cylinder head (9).
1. Install bushing (6) to cylinder head (9) with a
press.
Special tools for bushing installation:
Boom cylinder : 110 mm (ST 2393)
Arm cylinder : 120 mm (ST 2671)
Bucket cylinder: 100 mm (ST 2360)

IMPORTANT: Install them with ring (5) and seal (4)


grooves facing piston (14).

2. Install ring (5), seal (4), and retaining ring (7) to


cylinder head (9).

3. Install dust seal (3) to cylinder head (9) with a


plastic hammer.
Special tools for dust seal installation:
Boom cylinder : (ST 2392)
Arm cylinder : (ST 2672)
Bucket cylinder: (ST 2357)

4. Install O-ring (10) and retaining ring (2) to cylinder


head (9).

5. Install wear rings (13) (2 used), seal ring (15),


teflon rings (12) (2 used) to piston (14).

6. Wind tape around the thread part of piston rod (1)


in order to protect the seal of cylinder head (9).
Install the cylinder head (9) assembly to piston rod
(1).

IMPORTANT: Be sure to install cushion ring (11)


so that “R” part faces cylinder head
(9).

7. Install cushion ring (11) to piston rod (1). Install


the piston (14) assembly to piston rod (1).

W4-2-23
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder

16 17
8 1 18

19

20

W1HH-04-02-008

W4-2-24
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
8. Secure piston rod (1) to special tool (ST 5908). IMPORTANT: Be sure to align piston rod (1)
Tighten nut (17) using special tool (ST 5908). assembly with the center of cylinder
Be sure to align the matching marks on the rod tube (18) when inserting, in order to
with that on the nut. Tighten nut (17). avoid damaging the rings.
Nut Turning Special Tools:
: Boom cylinder: 8825 ± 883 N⋅m 11. Secure cylinder tube (18) horizontally on a work
(900 ± 90 kg f⋅m, 6500 ± 650 lbf⋅ft) bench. Insert the piston rod (1) assembly into
120 mm (ST 3267) cylinder tube (18).

Arm cylinder: 21867 ± 2187 N⋅m 12. Install cylinder head (9) to cylinder tube (18).
(2230 ± 223 kg f⋅m, 16100 ± 1610 lbf⋅ft) Tighten socket bolts (8) (8 used).
125 mm (ST 3268)
: 19 mm
Bucket cylinder: 10003 ± 1000 N⋅m : 834 ± 83 N⋅m
(1020 ± 102 kg f⋅m, 7380 ± 740 lbf⋅ft) (85 ± 8.5 kgf⋅m, 615 ± 62 lbf⋅ft)
105 mm (ST 3266) (Boom cylinder, Bucket cylinder)
: 19 mm
ST 5908 : 1226 ± 123 N⋅m
(125 ± 12.5 kgf⋅m, 905 ± 90 lbf⋅ft)
(Arm cylinder)

NOTE: Socket bolts (8) (9 used) are equipped to


the boom cylinder only.

W158-04-02-022

9. Tighten nut (17) with set screw (16).


Mushroom the head of set screw (16) at two
places with a punch and hammer.

: 6 mm
: 63.7 ± 6.4 N⋅m
(6.5 ± 0.65 kgf⋅m, 47 ± 4.7 lbf⋅ft)

IMPORTANT: Install cushion ring (19) with “R”


part facing plug (20)
10. Install cushion ring (19) to piston rod (1) with plug
(20). (arm cylinder only)
: 10 mm
: 109.8 ± 11 N⋅m
(11.2 ± 1.1 kgf⋅m, 181 ± 8 lbf⋅ft)

W4-2-25
FRONT ATTACHMENT / Cylinder
MAINTENANCE STANDARD

Wear to Outer Diameter of Rod Rod Bend and Run Out

Dial Gauge
A
Cylinder Rod

W166-04-02-022
W105-04-02-094
1m

Unit: mm (in) V Block

Cylinder Recommended Size After


Name Re-manufacturing (A) Unit: mm (in)
-0.036 -0.001
Boom 105 -0.090 (4.13 ) Bend Run Out Remedy
-0.004
-0.036 -0.001 Allowable
Arm 115 (4.53 ) 0.5 (0.020) 1.0 (0.039) Repair
-0.090 -0.004 limit
-0.036 -0.001 Allowable
Bucket 95 (3.74 ) 1.0 (0.039) 2.0 (0.079) Replace
-0.090 -0.004 limit

Wear to Inner Diameter of Rod Bushing


Unit: mm (in)
Cylinder Allowable
Standard Inner Diameter (C) Remedy
Name Limit
+0.180 +0.007
Boom 110 (4.33 ) +0.3 (+0.012) Replace
+0.115 +0.005
C
+0.180 +0.007
Arm 120 (4.72 ) +0.3 (+0.012) Replace
+0.115 +0.005
+0.165 +0.006
Bucket 100 (4.72 ) +0.3 (+0.012) Replace
+0.100 +0.004

W4-2-26

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