CBSE

Class – XII Mathematics

Sample Paper-02

Time allowed: 3 hours

Hours M M: 100

General Instructions:

i. All questions are compulsory.

ii. This question paper contains 29 questions.
iii. Question 1- 4 in Section A are very short-answer type questions carrying 1 mark each.
iv. Question 5-12 in Section B are short-answer type questions carrying 2 marks each.
v. Question 13-23 in Section C are long-answer-I type questions carrying 4 marks each.
vi. Question 24-29 in Section D are long-answer-II type questions carrying 6 marks each. g-
answer-II type questions carrying 6 marks each.

Section A

1. Find value of x, if

2. Show that the function f defined by is continuous at x = 0.

3. Find the order and degree.

4. Find the angle between the line and .

OR

Find the Cartesian equation of the plane

Section B

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 5. Let A = R – {3} and B = R- {1}. Consider the function of f: A B defined by
. .Is f one – one and onto.

6. If , Prove that A - At is a skew symmetric matrix

7. Integrate the function tan2(2x - 3)

8. Evaluate

OR

Evaluate the following integral

9. Find a particular solution satisfying the given condition: when x

= 0

10. Find the projection of the vector on the vector

OR

Vectors and be such that and then is a unit

vector. Find angle between and .

11. A discrete random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

P(X) C 2C 2C 3C C2 2C2 7C2+C

Find the value of C. Also find the mean of the distribution.

12. Two probability distributions of the discrete random variable X and Y are given
below.

X 0 1 2 3

P(X)

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 Y 0 1 2 3

P(Y)

Prove that E(Y2) = 2E(X).

OR

Given that E and F are events such that P (E) = 0.6, P (F) = 0.3 and P = 0.02,
find P(E|F) and P(F|E).

Section C

13. Let * be the binary operation on H given by a * b = L. C. M of a and b. find

a. 20 * 16
b. Is * commutative
c. Is * associative
d. Find the identity of * in N.
OR

If f: N N is defined by f(n) = for all n N. Find whether the

function is bijective.

14. Show that

15. Find the no. a and b such that A2 + aA + bI = 0 Hence find A-1

16. Check the continuity of the following function at the indicated point.

. at x = 0

OR

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 If Prove that

17. Differentiate xy = e(x-y)

18. A ladder 5m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along
the ground away from the wall, at the rate 2cm/s. how fast is its height on the wall
decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4m away from the wall.

19. Find

20. Integrate the function xsec2x

21. Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding
differential equation: y - cos y = x : y sin y + cos y + xy' = y

OR

Solve the differential equation,

22. Find and if

23. Write down a unit vector in XY-plane making an angle of in anti-clockwise

direction with the positive direction of x - axis.

24. The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply third number by 3 and add second
number to it, we get 11. By adding first and third number, we get double of the second
number. Represent it algebraically and find the numbers using matrix method.

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 OR

Solve the system of the following equations: (Using matrices):

25. Show that the right circular cylinder of given surface and maximum volume is such
that its height is equal to the diameter of the base.

26. Find the area bounded by the lines y = 4x + 5, y = 5 - x and 4y = x + 5.

OR

Using integration, prove that the curves y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divide the area of the
square bounded by x = 0, x = 4, y = 4 and y = 0 into three equal parts.

27. Find x such that four points A (3,2,1), B (4,x,5), C (4,2,-2) and D (6,5,-1)are coplanar.

OR

Find the distance of a point (2, 4, –1) from the line .

28. A diet is to contain at least 80 units of vitamin A and 100 units of minerals. Two foods
F1 and F2 are available. Food F1 costs Rs 4 per unit food and F2 costs Rs 6 per unit. One

unit of food F1 contains 3 units of vitamin A and 4 units of minerals. Food F2 contains

6 units of vitamin A and 3 units of minerals. Formulate this as linear programming

problem. Find the minimum cost for diet that consists of mixture of these two foods
and also meets the minimal nutritional requirements.

29. Given that the two numbers appearing on throwing two dice are different. Find the
probability of the event ‘the sum of numbers on the dice is 4’.

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 CBSE Class – XII Mathematics
Sample Paper-02
Solution

1. (2 – 20) = (2x2 – 24)

-18 = 2x – 24

-2x2 = -24 + 18

-2x2 = -6

2x2 = 6

x2 = 3

2. Left hand limit at x = 0 is given by

Similarly, . Moreover f(0) = 0.

Thus,

Hence f is Continous at x = 0.

3. Order =1,Degree = 1

4.

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 OR

Given equation of plane is

(5 - 2t)x + (3 - t)y + (25 + t)z = 15

5. one-one: Let x1, x2 be two arbitrary elements of A such that,

f(x ) = f(x )

Hence, f is one-one.
onto: Let y be an arbitrary element of B such that
f(x)=y

Clearly, is a real number for all .

Also, , for if , then we get 2 = 3, which is wrong.

Thus,every element in B has it's pre-image x in A given by
x=
So, f is onto.

6. Let P = A - At

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 P' = -P

Hence A - At is a skew symmetric matrix.

7.

Using

8. I=

put 1 + log x = t

= log |t| + c

= log |1 + log x| + c

OR

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 = tan x - x + c

9. Given: Differential equation

[Separating variables]

Integrating both sides,

where …(i)

Now putting y = 1 and x = 0 in eq. (i), we get 1 = C sec 0 = C

Putting C = 1 in eq. (i), we get the required general solution

10. Let and

Projection of vector on

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 OR

11. Since , we have

C + 2C + 2C + 3C + C2 + 2C2 + 7C2 + C = 1

i.e., 10C2 + 9C - 1 = 0
i.e., (10C - 1) (C + 1) = 0
either (10C- 1)=0 or (C+1)=0

(C = -1 cannot be possible.probability cananot be negative)

Therefore, the permissible value of .

Mean =

= 3.66.

12.

X 0 1 2 3

P(X)

Y 0 1 2 3

P(Y)

Since, we have to prove that, E(Y2) = 2E(X)

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 ........ (i)

......... (ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii),

E(Y)2 = 2E (X)
Hence proved.

OR

Given: P (E) = 0.6, P (F) = 0.3 and P = 0.2

And

13. (a) 20 * 16 = L. C.M of 20 and 16

,

(b) a * b = L.C.M of a and b

= L.C.M of b and a
= b * a
so * is commutative

(c) a * (b * c) = a * (L.C.M of b and c)

= L.C.M of (a and L.C.M of b and c)
= L.C.M of a, b and c
Similarity
(a * b) * c = L. C.M of a, b, and c
so * is associative

(d) e is the identity of * if

a*e = e*a = a
let e =1

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 lcm of a & 1 = a
lcm of 1 & a = a
thus, 1 is the identity of * in N

OR

The given function is such that

One-one function

Here,
and
is not a one-one function because at two distinct values of domain (N), f(n) has
same image.
Onto function

If n is an odd natural number, then is also an odd natural number.

Now,
Again, if n is an even natural number, then is also an even natural number.

From Equations (i) and (ii), we observe that for each n (whether even or odd) there
exists its pre-image in N,

So, it is not a bijective function.

14. We have,

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L.H.S. = R.H.S. (hence proved)

15. A2 = AA

A2 + aA + bI

ATQ

a = -4, b =1

A2 - 4A + I = 0

A2 - 4A = -I

AAA-1 - 4AA-1 = -IA-1

A - 4I = -A-1

A-1 = 4I - A

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16. We have

At x = 0

RHL

And f(0) = 5

Since,

Hence, f(x) is not continuous at x = 0

OR

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17.

Taking log both side

Diff. both side w.r.t. to x

18.

When x = 4

= 3

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19. According to the question,

Let,

Comparing the coefficients of t2, t and the constant term from both sides,
...(i)
...(ii)
... (iii)
From Eq. (i),
Put the value of A in Eqs. (ii) and (iii),

... (iv)
and

...(v)
From Eqs. (iv) and (v), we get
-B=1 B = -1
A = 1 and C = -1

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20.

[Applying product rule]

= x tanx - (-log |cos x|) + c

= x tan x + log |cos x| + c

21. Given: y - cos y = x ....(i)

To prove: y given by eq. (i) is a solution of differential equation

(y sin y + cosy + x)y' = y ....(ii)

Proof: Differentiating both sides of eq. (i) w.r.t x, we have

y' + (sin y)y' = 1

....(iii)

Putting the value of x from eq. (i) and value of y' from eq. (iii) in L.H.S. of eq. (ii),

(y sin y + cos y + x)y'

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 = R.H.S. of (ii)

Hence, Function given by eq. (i) is a solution of (y sin y + cos y + x)y' = y.

OR

22. Given:

Expanding along first row,

Comparing the coefficients of on both sides, we have

…(i)

…(ii)

And ...(iii)

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 From eq. (ii),

From eq. (iii),

Putting the values of and in eq. (i),

Therefore, and

23. Let be the unit vector in XY-plane such that

Therefore, ...(i)

By Triangle Law of Addition of vectors,

In

[Unit vector along OX is and that along OY is ]

[Dividing and multiplying by OP in R.H.S.]

[Using eq. (i)]

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24. Let first ,second and third number be denoted by x,y and z, respectively.Then,
according to given conditions,we have,

x + y + z = 6

y + 3z = 11

x + z = 2y or x-2y+z=0

This system can be written as AX = B whose

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Hence, x=1, y=2, z=3

OR

Putting and in the given equations,

The matrix form of given equations is [AX= B]

Here, and

exists and unique solution is ….(i)

Now and and

And

From eq. (i),

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25. Let radius of the cylinder=r

Height of the cylinder=h

. (1)

Now volume of cylinder is ,

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 Now,

For maximum/minimum

From equ (1)

s is maximum at

Hence h = 2r

26.

Given equations of lines are

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y = 4x + 5 ...(i)

y = 5 - x ...(ii) and

4y = x + 5 ...(iii)

On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

4x + 5 = 5 - x

On solving Eqs. (i) and (iii)

4(4x + 5) = x + 5

On solving Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get

4(5 - x) = x + 5

Required area

sq units

OR

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The given curves are and

Let OABC be the square whose sides are represented by following equations
Equation of OA is
Equation of AB is
Equation of BC is
Equation of CO is

On solving equations and , we get A(0, 0) and B(4, 4) as their points

of intersection.
The Area bounded by these curves

sq units
Hence, area bounded by curves and is sq units ......(i)
Area bounded by curve and the lines and X-axis

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 = sq units ........(ii)
The area bounded by curve , the lies and Y-axis

= sq units .......(iii)
From Equations. (i), (ii) and (iii), area bounded by the parabolas and
divides the area of square into three equal parts.

27. The equation of plane through

(x1, y1, z1), (x2, y2, z2) and (x3, y3, z3) is

Equation of a plane passing through A(3, 2, 1), (C(4, 2, -2), D(6, 5, -1) is

Expanding along R1, we get,

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(x - 3)(9) - (y - 2) (-2 + 9) + (z - 1)3 = 0

9(x - 3) -7(y - 2) +3(z - 1) = 0

9x - 27 - 7y + 14 + 3z - 3 = 0

9x - 7y + 3z - 16 = 0 ...(i)

Since the points A,B,C,D are coplanar, thereforeB(4, x, 5) lies on (i).

from (i), we have,

36 - 7x + 15 - 16 = 0

7x = 35

x = 5

OR

We have equation of the line as .

Let the coordinates of L be , then Dr’s of PL are

.
Also, the direction ratios of given line are proportional to 1, 4, -9.
Since, P L is perpendicular to the given line.

So, the coordinates of L are (-4, 1, -3).

Required distance, PL

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28.

Let the diet contain x units of food F1 and y units of food F2.

Z = 4x + 6y
3x + 6y ≥ 80
4x + 3y ≥ 100
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Solving these equations we get x = 24 and

= 96 + 8 = 104.
Minimum cost = 104
Z is minimum when 24 units of food F1 and units of food F2 are mixed .

29. S = (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1)
(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (5, 2), (6, 2)
(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 3), (4, 3), (5, 3), (6, 3)
(1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4), (4, 4), (5, 4), (6, 4)
(1, 5), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5), (5, 5), (6, 5)
(1, 6), (2, 6), (3, 6), (4, 6), (5, 6), (6, 6)
n(S) = 36
Let A represents the event “the sum of numbers on the dice is 4” and B represents the
event “the two numbers appearing on throwing two dice are different”.
Therefore, A = {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1)} n(A) = 3

P (A) =

Also B = {(2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1), (1, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (5, 2), (6, 2),(1, 3), (2, 3), (4, 3),
(5, 3), (6, 3), (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4), (5, 4), (6, 4),(1, 5), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5), (6, 5), (1, 6), (2, 6), (3,
6), (4, 6), (5, 6)}
n(B) = 30

P (B) =

Now = {(1, 3), (3, 1)}

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 = 2

Hence,

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