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Root cause Analysis for TMA

Issue_20160804_V1.0

Issue 01

Date 2016-08-04

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2016. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com

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Contents

Contents

1 Basic Information..............................................................................................................1
2 Problem Description.........................................................................................................2
3 Problem Analysis..............................................................................................................3
3.1 BTS Alarm Analysis.................................................................................................................................... 3
3.2 Site Environment Analysis.......................................................................................................................... 3
3.1 Faulty TMA Analysis................................................................................................................................... 4
3.2 History Issue Review.................................................................................................................................. 6

4 Conclusion.........................................................................................................................9
5 Suggestion.......................................................................................................................10
6 Next Plan..........................................................................................................................12

Issue ()
Root cause Analysis for TMA Issue_20160804_V1.0 1 Basic Information

1 Basic Information

Product Name Model BOM


DTMA ATA902001 27100050

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Root cause Analysis for TMA Issue_20160804_V1.0 2 Problem Description

2 Problem Description

There were 3 PCS TMAs reported the "ALD Hardware Faulty" and "TMA Bypass"
alarms in Namibia MTC network ,which needed to be analyzed for further.
The alarm information was as below:

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Root cause Analysis for TMA Issue_20160804_V1.0 3 Problem Analysis

3 Problem Analysis

3.1 BTS Alarm Analysis


The BTS alarm didn't be recorded before June due to the BTS software updated (16
June).
For site 49, the TMA reported the "ALD Hardware Faulty" alarm before the software
updated, which showed the TMA was faulty earlier.

3.2 Site Environment Analysis


Site 49 is on the top of the mountain, and the ommi antenna was not under the
lightning rod protection by evaluation, which the device is easy damaged by the
lightning.

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Root cause Analysis for TMA Issue_20160804_V1.0 3 Problem Analysis

1.1 Faulty TMA Analysis


1. Checking the TMA material, there was no physical damage, exclusion of
installation problems;

2. Checking the TMA function, the TMA had fail into the bypass mode, and no
GAIN for the uplink.

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Root cause Analysis for TMA Issue_20160804_V1.0 3 Problem Analysis

3. Check the TMA current, the current raise up to 180mA, which was out of the
normal current range 100+/-10mA@12V.

4. Checking the TMA circuit boards, it is found the LNAs were faulty and the status
was short.

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Root cause Analysis for TMA Issue_20160804_V1.0 3 Problem Analysis

5. After changing the new LNA, the TMA work normal, and the GAIN is 12dB.

According to all analysis, TMA’s LNAs were faulty which related with site
environment.

3.3 History Issue Review


It faced the same issue last year, the TMAs were easy damaged on the site which
without availability lightning protection.
The 3 sites lightning protection were abnormal, when were surveyed as below:

Whether Under
Site Name TMA status Lightning Site Picture
Protection?

Mbela Faulty No

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Root cause Analysis for TMA Issue_20160804_V1.0 3 Problem Analysis

Eersterus Faulty No

Rooiberg Faulty No

But in other 2 site, TMA was running normal under the lightning protection.

Whether Under

Site Name TMA status Lightning Site Picture

Protection?

Prosperita Normal Yes

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Root cause Analysis for TMA Issue_20160804_V1.0 3 Problem Analysis

Kalaharipla
Normal Yes
as

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Root cause Analysis for TMA Issue_20160804_V1.0 4 Conclusion

4 Conclusion

TMAs were easy damaged on the site which without availability lightning protection.
Site 49 lightning protection can’t meet the requirement for the antenna system
device, which caused the TMA damaged.

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Root cause Analysis for TMA Issue_20160804_V1.0 6 Next Plan

5 Suggestion

1. Don’t suggest to use Huawei TMA in the scenario without lightning protection;(跟
客户交流时,一线根据情况评估是否要去掉这条?)
2. Suggest to enhance the capability of lightning protection system:
1) Enhanced the direct lightning protection capability:
a. Lightning rod was welded to the tower, using the tower to discharge
lightning;
b. Lightning rod was 5m higher than the antenna system, protecting antenna
device under 45 degree area;
c. Enhance the lightning protection capability in horizontal, avoiding lightning
hitting the side;

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Root cause Analysis for TMA Issue_20160804_V1.0 6 Next Plan

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Root cause Analysis for TMA Issue_20160804_V1.0 6 Next Plan

2) Enhanced grounding protection systems:


a. Antenna system(including antenna、TMA、feeder and so on) connected to
the tower nearby, using the tower to discharge lightning;
b. Antenna system is well welded or fastening to the tower;
c. Ground resistance meet the requirements of the site, it need to reduce
ground resistance of the land of sand and stone;
2) Enhance device port protection capability:(客户没同意,是否可以删除该建议?)

Add an arrester in front of the TMA, increasing lightning defense capability.

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Root cause Analysis for TMA Issue_20160804_V1.0 6 Next Plan

6 Next Plan

Returning the rest faulty TMAs back to HQ for more detail analyzing.

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