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______________________________________________________
A Research
Presented to the Faculty of
Justice Cecilia Muńoz Palma Senior High School
By:
Besmano, Hannah Libong
Dimal, Eldrix
Grajo, Elaine Labrador
Ligutan, Vincent
Local, Angel Joy Valasote
Painaga, Jonathan Mumog
Piamonte, Joseph Jr. Telebangco
Tipdas, Jeah Mae Malana
Submitted to:
Jimm C. Mira
Research Adviser
Jonniel M. Caadan
English Critic
Jude Mappala
Statistician
October 2019
Table of Contents
Title Page
Acknowledgement
Dedication
Table of Contents
Introduction
A. Research Design
B. Population Sampling
C. Research Instrument
D. Subject of the Study
E. Setting of the Study
F. Research Process
G. Theoretical Framework
Recommendation
Acknowledgement
The researcher would like to thank the following that help the researchers
relevant.
•Teachers; Advisers and the school who guided the researchers to make the
study happen.
•The authors, writers and other person/previous studies/online portals that the
researchers used and allowed to use to interrelate and connect the study.
•And to the researchers adviser, Sir Jimm Mira who is behind every step of the
research, and guide in every single day. We thank all of you God bless.
DEDICATION
This study is wholeheartedly dedicated to our parents, who have been our
source of inspiration and gave us strength when we thought of giving up, who
continually provide their moral, spiritual, emotional and financial support.
To our brothers, sisters, friends, and classmates who shared their words of
advice and encouragement to finish this study.
For the future generation, this study might serve as an eye opener and a
motivation.
And lastly, we dedicated this book to the Almighty God, thank you for the
guidance, strength, power of mind, protection and skills and for giving us a
healthy life. All of these, we offer to you.
CHAPTER I
Introduction
susceptible program to support the necessity of every poor Filipino families the
credible to help young Filipinos to attain universal primary education prior to one
of the millennium development goals. it was then stated that ,the learning ability
of poor Filipino children is highly affected by hunger and also the malnutrition.
both problems must be solve to overcome poverty and illiteracy .4p's, its one of
the situation that the government see to give help and resolve poverty, by
scholar it was as if the chance had found a deserving student who desired to
make a difference in her life, in her family and her society eventually I become a
lucky grantee. I consider that a significant gift that drew me closer to achieving
my aspirations.
Parent wants the best for their children, like to finish their studies
however there are a lot of poor families that are not capable to send their children
to school. Other families can attain to eat only me meal every day. a youth
should have a decent education for a brighter future. This would be impossible if
the illiteracy rate among Filipino children continuously increase. That`s why
government assistance in the sense of 4p's. This is because most of the poor
families are a dwelling weather they must work or they should go to school. But
then, for them working to support their daily needs is a must than going to school.
in the near future. It is for every aspiring youth, to have a chance to have a better
environment for their education, which also the main focus of this research. The
research will give information about the impact of being part of 4p's specifically
for the education of the youth, its impact to the community in decreasing the
number of out of school youth and the help that it can give to the children to
The study shows the significant impact of 4p`s that may help the society to
The researchers are determined to finish the study to analyze the efficiency of
4p`s towards its beneficiaries. It will show us the impact of 4p`s and what
assistance.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
of school youth in Payatas B- Uno Quezon City.This study may determine the
importance of 4p's and how this program give a support for those who dropped
out due to poverty and how this can also help their family. This study involves
sampling technique and aims to get their response through survey question
areas. This study will also be concluded on 3rd week of July and to be
etc. aside from the aforementioned will not be part of the present study.
secondary students. If not living at Payatas B- Uno Quezon City they cannot be
Pilipino Program (4P’s) on decreasing the out of school youth in Payatas B- Uno
a) Name
b) Age
c) Grade level
2. What are the impact of 4p's towards its beneficiaries in terms of:
a) Education
b) Feeding Program/nutrition
3. What are the impact of 4p's on the education of the youth in terms of:
Ho– 4P’s has no significant impact to its beneficiaries in terms of their educational
Ha– After the beneficiaries joined the 4p's program the researcher got a sponsor
program and since the beneficiaries joined the 4p's program, their average
platform to the 4p's members to identity what will be true usual benefits they will
get on becoming a member 4p's.its impact on decreasing the Out of school youth
attend school by seeing their chance to become part of the 4p's .one of its
supplies they can just save it for their food; etc. if it happened ,poor families will
grain their chance on becoming one of the 4p's beneficiaries to lessen the
The bill tends to give conditional can transfers for poor families for 7 years
longest to better health, nutrition and to education. Manila Philippines- the senate
on Monday, 4th of February, already approve the 3rd and last reading of the bill
According to De Lima (2019) cutting the cycle of poverty and giving the poor the
ability to improve their lives would enable them to contribute to the country's
development." Trillanes for his part said "The 4p's act can be a transformative
program that will improve the lives of not only 4.4 million beneficiaries across the
country to currently serves but the remaining fraction of poor families we wish to
be covered in the coming years. The article provided are found relevant because
it also tackles the 4p's which is also the main focus of the study. This article
supports the aims of the research the poverty affects the youth not to continue
their study, also, the fact that the gradual increase of poverty is alarming but by
the help of 4P`s poor families may have the chance to overcome it with the
benefits they will provide such as financial assistance, feeding program and
support for the education of their children. The main target of this research is to
show the impact of 4p's toward the education of youth and also its benefits on
Research Methodology
study. It also gives an idea on what are the materials and methods that have
been used and how the data were analyzed and correlated transforming it to a
Research Design
design. The study is expected to discuss the status of the 4P'S beneficiaries in
terms of: education, nutrition, academic performance and school attendance. The
Researchers will also assess the gathered data to know if the 4P'S
back to the education the researchers will also evaluate the attendance and
Population Sampling
The study aims to evaluate the impact of 4P'S towards decreasing out
of school youth in other words, how it will help poor Filipino families in sending
their children on school. Since the study will use Non-proportional quota
Respondents for elementary students and high school students will be selected
Research Instruments
questionnaire (See Figure 2.0 below). The study requires data from the members
of 4P'S and who are currently studying with the help of this program. Afterwards,
the researchers will get enough data to expound as well as to evaluate the
The researchers will conduct a survey among the 4P'S students. They
might be elementary or high school students. The subjects must also be living in
Barangay Payatas B-Uno Quezon City to justify whether the impact of 4P'S had
been decreased the quantity of out of school youth. Since the sampling
technique that will be used is non-probability as long as they meet the set of
respondents are 36. Moreover, the study is about education that 4P'S can
provide that makes the students the main study of the research.
Setting of the study
INPUT
PROCESS
OUTPUT
•Sources
•Material
-Article •Descriptive
-Book •survey
•Respondents •Simple Random •Impact of 4p`s on
-4p`s beneficiaries sampling Technique decreasing the out
• Data Analysis of school youth
FEEDBACK
The united nations organization identified and implement goals .The Millenium
Development Goals opens the window to the real situations we might not see but
actually exist in our daily life. Prior to one of its goals is the aim of this study,
Achieve Universal Primary Education, who among the youth of Brgy. Payatas
Uno Quezon City are experiencing problems regarding education in terms of;
This chapter presents the discussion, analysis and interpretation about statistical
findings.
𝑥̅ = mean PERCENTAGE
f p 𝑥̅ 25% 33%
25% 0.25
ELEMENTARY
9 42%
JUNIOR HIGH 15 42% 0.42
SENIOR HIGH 12 33% 0.33
total 1 SENIOR HIGH JUNIOR HIGH ELEMENTARY
36 100%
Table no. 1 grade level of respondents. Figure no. 1 grade level of respondents.
The researchers were able to collect data with the respondents of different grade
guarantee that they are part of 4p`s program. Also, answering the first question
on how many of their family are part o 4p`s leads at one conclusion, as if they are
2 OR MORE ONLY 1
Table no. 2
Range = 26
Most of the respondents have 2 or more family member which are part o 4p`s.
one family can have 2 or more 4p`s beneficiaries that poor seen as an
TOTAL 36 100% 1
Impact of 4P's on Education
Table no. 3
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
Range = 28
The positive rates shows that 4p`s still have an impact in decreasing out of
school youth, 11% will not continue their study If they are not part of 4p`s while
The 4P’s Program has been the major part in education by the respondents.
Since they can’t go to school due to the lacking of financial support, the 4P’s
Program became their weapon on how to surpass the challenges for getting an
education. However, some students can study without the major help of 4P’s
Program by being a working student and by the hard work of their parents.
Secondly, the next target of this research is to analyze what other benefits
Table no. 4
WITH WITHOUT
Range = 15
Even though all of our respondents are members of 4P’s Program, not all of them
are experiencing feeding program. They tend to stay at home and use the excess
money of their allowance to buy their favorite nutritious food. On the other hand,
some students who are experiencing the feeding program are much healthier
and active at school due to the nutritious food that they getting in feeding
program.
Total 13 100% 1
23%
Table no. 5
77%
Range = 7
Normal Abnormal
Beneficiaries without feeding program
Total 23 100% 1
77%
Table no. 6
17%
83%
NORMAL ABNORMAL
normal state. Therefore, most of our respondents has a normal Body Mass Index
(BMI). 4P’s Program monitors their healthy lifestyle and giving them advices on
how to choose what kind of foods are the best for them to maintain their normal
BMI. However, some of our respondents’ health are above normal (underweight,
overweight & obese) due to being lazy for eating nutritious foods and also due to
their genes.
The comparison between the two grades will determine either there are
beneficiaries.
∑𝑓 − 1
x= midpoint
𝑥̅ = mean of scores
Where: x= midpoint
𝑥 = mean of scores
n = population size
THE GRADES (AVERAGES) BEFORE THEY BECOME PART OF 4P`S
86-88 2 87 174 81 6 36 72
83-85 7 84 588 81 3 9 63
80-82 16 81 1296 81 0 0 0
77-79 11 78 858 81 -3 9 99
∑ 𝑓 = 36 ∑ 𝑓𝑥 =2916 234
36-1=35
Mean: 𝑥̅ =2916/36=81
∑𝑓 −1
n 3
THE GRADES (AVERAGES) SINCE THEY BECAME 4P`S BENEFICIARY
∑𝑓 −1
n 36
How often does a student attend school with the help of 4p`s (financially,
ATTENDANCE 𝑓 p ̅
𝒙
IN SCHOOL
REGULARLY 36 100% 1
IRREGULARLY 0 0% 0
total 36 100% 1
The results indicates that all of the beneficiaries of 4p`s can attend school
regularly.
CHAPTER V
1. Based on the data gathered, there is a high percentage of families that relies
the education of their children on the benefits from 4P’s and thus include 2 or
monthly salary are only enough for their daily needs. Wherein parents can’t
afford the costs of the projects of their children. Their primary source of income is
2. The data gathered shows that there are still instances that a child cannot go to
school if not of 4P’s. So basically, 4P’s has a major impact in terms of schooling
due to its cash assistance or monthly allowance that they are providing to their
poorer families. This is a big help to students even if many of these public
schools already charge low tuition compared to private colleges and universities.
3. The percent of beneficiaries receiving feeding program shows that 4P’s can
also help in terms of health and thus, produce productive learners. 4P’s feeding
program offers nutritious foods that can make the beneficiaries active physically
and mentally, to boost their immune system and to make them healthier.
6. The significance of 4P’s in terms of health is not really for nutritional status but
to help in daily living, to let them eat and not experience hunger. Another purpose
of 4P’s is to support the families’ needs and give them knowledge on how their
7-8. The 4P’s program also offers education to the poor beneficiaries. Also,
guarantee that they will also have a good academic performance. And may the
result give them the overview of how the government is supporting their students
beneficiaries can affored the daily fare in going to their school. They can also
sustain their daily fare by gathering their excess money to their allowance.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The researchers believe that the survey created was most difficult and
challenging, yet timely relevant. It will realize to the person/s who will read the
study that the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4P's) will help the students
to improve and have stable and bright future. This will lead them to the following
perspective:
To the readers: The readers must evaluate the study for better understanding
of relevant detail of the study where they may relate their experience or others
life situation.
To the school: The researchers hoping that the study created will open the new
learning and to progress and have a new flight for the new generation to have a
government that they must open their eyes to the reality of the youth. As of the
researcher's study, the 4P's program is one of the solution to lessen the out-of-
school youth and to assist and help to the issues and needs of every Filipino
students.
To the students; they must take full responsibility for the free education that they
To the 4p`s beneficiaries they must continue to make a progress and never look
at poverty as an hindrance.
To the poor Filipino families; they can go to different institutions and ask for a
To the researchers of same topic; they must continue the researcher's study to
have more comprehensive and relevant detail of the study to expound
knowledge and understanding. They can use the data gathered and use it as a
basis or their study.
Bibliography