RUMUS TENSES VERBAL

T1 : (+) S + V1 (s,es) + O + Adverb →

(-) dan (?) gunakan do/does + V1

T2 : (+) S + (am/are/is) + V-ing + O + Adverb

T3 : (+) S + (have/has) + V3 + O + Adverb

T4 : (+) S + (have/has) + been + V-ing + O + Adverb

T5 : (+) S + V2 + O + Adverb →

(-) dan (?) gunakan AUXILIARY → did + V1

T6 : (+) S + (was/were) + V-ing + O + Adverb

T7 : (+) S + had + V3 + O + Adverb

T8 : (+) S + had + been + V-ing + O + Adverb

T9 : (+) S + (shall/will) + V1 + O + Adverb

T10 : (+) S + (shall/will) + be + V-ing + O + Adverb

T11 : (+) S + (shall/will) + have + V3 + O + Adverb

T12 : (+) S + (shall/will) + have + been + V-ing + O + Adverb

T13 : (+) S + (should/would) + V1 + O + Adverb

T14 : (+) S + (should/would) + be + V-ing + O + Adverb

T15 : (+) S + (should/would) + have + V3 + O + Adverb

T16 : (+) S + (should/would) + have + been + V-ing + O +

Adverb
 QUESTION WORD
Who : (Siapa..?) , menanyakan SUBJECT orang (person)

Whom : (Siapa..?) , menanyakan OBJECT → orang (person)

Whose : (..siapa..?) , menanyakan KEPEMILIKAN (Possessive

Adjective)

What : (Apa..?) , menanyakan SUBJECT/OBJECT bukan orang

(non person)

(Apa..?) ,menanyakan KATA KERJA (verb)

Which : (..yang mana..?) , menanyakan PILIHAN → KATA SIFAT

(Adjective)

Where : (Dimana..?) , menayakan KET.TEMPAT (Adverb Of PLACE)

When : (Kapan..?) , menanyakan KET.WAKTU (Adverb Of TIME)

Why : (Mengapa..?) , menayakan ALASAN (Reason)

How : (Bagaimana..?) , menanyakan CARA (Adverb Of Manner)

How much : (berapa banyak..?) , menanyakan JUMLAH benda

yang TIDAK bisa dihitung (Uncountable Noun)

How many : (berapa banyak..?) , menanyakan JUMLAH benda

yang bisa dihitung (Countable Noun)

How often : (berapa sering..?) → SEBERAPA SERING (Frequency)

How long : (berapa lama..?) → JANGKA WAKTU (Duration)

How far : (berapa jauh..) ,menanyakan JARAK (Distance)

 Nominal Sentense
(+) S + ToBe + ANAP (Adjective, Noun, Adverb, Pronoun)

(-) S + ToBe + not + ANAP (Adjective, Noun, Adverb, Pronoun)

(?) ToBe + S + ANAP (Adjective, Noun, Adverb, Pronoun)

(-?) Tobe + S + not + ANAP (Adjective, Noun, Adverb, Pronoun)

Adjective : Kata Sifat (Ks)

Noun : Kata Benda (Kb)

Adverb : Kata Keterangan (K.ket)

Pronoun : Kata Ganti (Kg)

T1 & T2 : (+) S + (am/are/is) + ANAP

T3 & T4 : (+) S + have/has + been + ANAP

T5 & T6 : (+) S + (was/were) + ANAP

T7 & T8 : (+) S + had + been + ANAP

T9 & T10 : (+) S + will/shall + be + ANAP

T11 & T12 : (+) S + will/shall + have been + ANAP

 Rumus QW menanyakan SUBJECT
T1 : QW + V1 (e,es) + Object + Adverb + ?

T2 : QW + is/are + V-ing + Object + Adverb + ?

T3 : QW + have/has + V3 + Object + Adverb + ?

T4 : QW + have/has + been + V-ing + Object + Adverb + ?

T5 : QW + V2 + Object + Adverb + ?

T7 : QW + had + V3 + Object + Adverb + ?

T9 : QW + will/shall + V1 + Object + Adverb + ?

Rumus QW menanyakan VERB

T1 : What + (do/does) + S + do + Adverb + ?

T2 : What + (am/is/are) + S + doing + Adverb + ?

T3 : What + (have/has) + S + done + Adverb + ?

T4 : What + (have/has) + S + been + doing + Adverb + ?

T5 : What + did + S + do + Adverb + ?

T7 : What + had + S + done + Adverb + ?

T9 : What + will/shall + S + do + Adverb + ?

 PRONOUN
Possesive Possesive Reflexive
Subject Object
Adjective Pronoun Pronoun
i Me My… Mine Myself
You You Your... Yours Yourself
Yourselves
We Us Our… Ours Ourselves
They Them Their.. Theirs Themselves
He Him His… His himselves

she her Her… hers herself

it It Its… Its Itself

I take MY pen four MYSELF because this pen is MINE

YOU take YOUR pen for YOURSELF because this pen is YOURS

WE take OUR pen for OURSELVES because this pen is OURS

THEY take THEIR pen for THEMSELVES because this pen is THEIRS

HE takes HIS pen for HIMSELF because this pen is HIS

SHE takes HER pen for HERSELF because this pen is HERS
 Rumus QW menanyakan OBJECT
T1 : QW + (do/does) + S + V1 + Adverb + ?

T2 : QW + (am/is/are) + S + V-ing + Adverb + ?

T3 : QW + (have/has) + S + V3 + Adverb + ?

T4 : QW + (have/has) + S + been + V-ing + Adverb + ?

T5 : QW + did + S + V1 + Adverb + ?

T7 : QW + had + S + V3 + Adverb + ?

T9 : QW + will/shall + S + V1 + Adverb + ?

Rumus QW menanyakan ADVERB

T1 : QW + (do/does) + S + V1 + Object + ?

T2 : QW + (am/is/are) + S + V-ing + Object + ?

T3 : QW + (have/has) + S + V3 + Object + ?

T4 : QW + (have/has) + S + been + V-ing + Object + ?

T5 : QW + did + S + V1 + Object + ?

T7 : QW + had + S + V3 + Object + ?

T9 : QW + will/shall + S + V1 + Object + ?