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IN THIS ISSUE:
GALEANDRA BICARINATA, A NEW SPECIES FROM
FLORIDA AND THE GREATER ANTILLES
REFINEMENTS IN OUR UNDERSTANDING OF
SOME GREEN PLATANTHERAS
PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA IN ARIZONA
RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGERED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA - Part 2……..and more!
1
NORTH AMERICAN NATIVE
ORCHID JOURNAL
(ISSN 1084-7332)
published quarterly in
March June September December
by the
NORTH AMERICAN NATIVE ORCHID ALLIANCE
a group dedicated to the conservation and promotion of our
native orchids
Editor:
Paul Martin Brown
Assistant Editor: Nathaniel E. Conard
Editorial & Production Assistants:
Philip E. Keenan
Stan Folsom
Nancy Webb
2
NORTH AMERICAN NATIVE
ORCHID JOURNAL
Volume 6 June
Number 2 2000
CONTENTS
NOTES FROM THE EDITOR
75
GALEANDRA BICARINATA (CYRTOPODIINAE:
ORCHIDACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM FLORIDA
AND THE GREATER ANTILLES
Gustavo A. Romero-González & Paul Martin Brown
77
LOOKING FORWARD:
September 2000
92
3
RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGERED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA - Part 2
Anne B. Wagner, Ken Wagner & Paul Martin Brown
119
AN IMPORTANT CORRECTION
139
4
NOTES FROM THE EDITOR
75
September for a few days each to continue the research
for the project. We plan to migrate south in early
October this year. Please remember that if you are
trying to reach us during July we will be driving to
Washington and back for the conference. I will try to
access email periodically when possible.
76
Romero-González & Brown: GALEANDRA BICARINATA
GALEANDRA BICARINATA
(CYRTOPODIINAE: ORCHIDACEAE), A
NEW SPECIES FROM FLORIDA AND
THE GREATER ANTILLES
Gustavo A. Romero-González
and
Paul Martin Brown
77
Romero-González & Brown: GALEANDRA BICARINATA
78
Romero-González & Brown: GALEANDRA BICARINATA
79
Romero-González & Brown: GALEANDRA BICARINATA
80
Romero-González & Brown: GALEANDRA BICARINATA
81
Romero-González & Brown: GALEANDRA BICARINATA
82
Romero-González & Brown: GALEANDRA BICARINATA
83
Romero-González & Brown: GALEANDRA BICARINATA
84
Romero-González & Brown: GALEANDRA BICARINATA
Acknowledgments.
The authors are grateful to the following herbaria for
providing access to their collections: FTG, MO, NY, PORT, US,
VEN, W, and the Everglades National Park. We thank Bobbi
85
Romero-González & Brown: GALEANDRA BICARINATA
Literature cited
Ackerman, J. D. 1995. Orchid Flora of Puerto Rico and the
Virgin Islands. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 73: 1--203.
Barbosa R., J. 1882. Genera et Species Orchidearum Novarum 2.
Tipografía Nacional, Rio de Janeiro.
_____. 1996. Galeandra beyrichii Rchb.f. (originally as G. viridis).
Page 153 in S. Sprunger (ed.), Iconographie des Orchidées du
Brésil. Friedrich Reinhardt Verlag, Basle.
Cogniaux, A. 1895. Galeandra. Fl. Bras. 3, 4: 293--310, t. 69--74.
Correll, D. S. 1950. Native Orchids of North America. Chronica
Botanica Company, Waltham, Massachusetts.
Dodson, C. H. and P. M. Dodson. 1982. Galeandra beyrichii. Icon.
Pl. Trop. 5: t. 434. The Marie Selby Botanical Garden,
Sarasota, Florida.
Dunsterville, G. C. K. D. and L. A. Garay. 1963. Venezuelan
Orchids --- Galeandra Beyrichii. Orch. Rev. 71: 112--113.
_____. 1965. Venezuelan Orchids Illustrated III. Andre Deutsch,
London.
_____. 1979. Venezuelan Orchids, an Illustrated Field Guide. Botanical
Museum of Harvard University, Cambridge,
Massachusetts.
Fawcett, W. and A. B. Rendle. 1910. Orchidaceae. Flora of Jamaica
1: 1--150, t. 1--32. Longmans & Co., London.
Hawkes, A. D. 1947. An orchid new to the United States. Amer.
Orchid Soc. Bull. 16: 234--236.
_____. 1952. An orchid new to Panama. Orch. J. 1: 149--150.
_____. 1953. Further notes on Galeandra beyrichii. Orch. J. 2: 133.
Hoehne, F. C. 1912. Galeandra. Relat. Commiss. Linhas. Telegr.
Estrateg. Matto Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5, Bot. pt. 4: 13--
17, t. 70.
86
Romero-González & Brown: GALEANDRA BICARINATA
87
Sheviak : REFINEMENTS IN OUR UNDERSTANDING OF SOME
GREEN PLATANTHERAS
REFINEMENTS IN OUR
UNDERSTANDING OF SOME GREEN
PLATANTHERAS
Charles J. Sheviak
88
Sheviak : REFINEMENTS IN OUR UNDERSTANDING OF SOME
GREEN PLATANTHERAS
89
Sheviak : REFINEMENTS IN OUR UNDERSTANDING OF SOME
GREEN PLATANTHERAS
90
Sheviak : REFINEMENTS IN OUR UNDERSTANDING OF SOME
GREEN PLATANTHERAS
Literature Cited:
Acknowledgements:
The general course of field work was developed from past study
of specimens at the Rocky Mountain Herbarium, University of
91
Sheviak : REFINEMENTS IN OUR UNDERSTANDING OF SOME
GREEN PLATANTHERAS
Wyoming [RM], and I wish to thank the curator and staff for
their assistance during my visit. Additional valuable suggestions
of promising areas for investigation were provided by William
Jennings, and his continuing assistance is greatly appreciated.
LOOKING FORWARD
SEPTEMBER 2000
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH ANNUAL
NOPRTH AMERICAN NATIVE ORCHID
CONFERENCE
and more……..!
92
Lamont: HISTORICAL ORCHID COLLECTIONS FROM
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK
Eric E. Lamont
93
Lamont: HISTORICAL ORCHID COLLECTIONS FROM
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK
94
Lamont: HISTORICAL ORCHID COLLECTIONS FROM
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK
95
Lamont: HISTORICAL ORCHID COLLECTIONS FROM
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK
96
Lamont: HISTORICAL ORCHID COLLECTIONS FROM
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK
97
Lamont: HISTORICAL ORCHID COLLECTIONS FROM
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK
dragon’s mouth
Arethusa bulbosa
98
Lamont: HISTORICAL ORCHID COLLECTIONS FROM
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK
spotted coralroot
Corallorhiza maculata
99
Lamont: HISTORICAL ORCHID COLLECTIONS FROM
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK
100
Lamont: HISTORICAL ORCHID COLLECTIONS FROM
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK
Appendix
__________________________________________________
101
Lamont: HISTORICAL ORCHID COLLECTIONS FROM
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK
Lamont, E. E. 1998. Notes on wild orchids of Long Island, New York. Long
Island Botanical Society Newsletter 8(6): 36.
Lamont, E. E. 1996. Atlas of the orchids of Long Island, New York. Bulletin of
the Torrey Botanical Club 123: 157-166.
Lamont, E. E. 1996. One hundred years of change in the orchid flora of Long
Island, New York. Proceedings of the New York Natural History Conference
4: 20.
Lamont, E. E. 1995. Fanny Mulford’s orchid collections from the late 1890’s.
Long Island Botanical Society Newsletter 5(2): 7-9.
Lamont, E. E. 1992. East Hampton orchids: will they survive? Long Island
Botanical Society Newsletter 2(6): 4-5
102
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
• INTRODUCTION
103
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
• MORPHOLOGY
104
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
• DISTRIBUTION
105
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
• STUDY AREA
106
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
Climate
• METHODS
107
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
108
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
• RESULTS
109
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
of capsules was four (excluding Site 4). Seed dispersal
occurred early to mid-September. We documented
herbivory and trampling effects for all four sites as well
as a flooding event in August, which destroyed the
aboveground orchid biomass on Site 4.
110
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
111
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
• DISCUSSION
112
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
113
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
• CONCLUSIONS
114
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
115
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors thank Dr. Carolyn Hull-Sieg for her time spent reviewing and
commenting on this article as well as the Superintendent at Navajo National
Monument and the National Park Service for providing us with the funding
and the personnel to implement this project.
Literature Cited:
116
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
Sieg, C. Hull. 1993. Stethobaris commixta Blatchley (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
collected from a species of orchid, Platanthera praeclara Sheviak and
Bowles, in North Dakota tall-grass prairie. Prairie Naturalist 25(1):81.
Sieg, C. Hull. 1997. The mysteries of a prairie orchid. Endangered Species Bull.
July/Aug 1997, 22(4):12-13.
Sieg, C. Hull and R.M. King. 1995. Influence of environmental factors and
preliminary demographic analyses of a threatened orchid Platanthera
praeclara. Am. Midl. Nat. 134(2):307-323.
Sieg, C. Hull and P.M. Wolken. 1997. Dynamics of a threatened orchid in
flooded wetlands. North American Prairie Conference 16:193-201.
Spackman, S., B. Jennings, J. Coles, C. Dawson, M. Minton, A. Kratz, and C.
Spurrier. 1997. Colorado Rare Plant Field Guide. Prepared for the
Bureau of Land Management, the U.S. Forest Service and the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service by the Colorado Natural Heritage Program.
Stoutamire, W.P. 1974. Terrestrial orchid seedlings. Pp. 101-128 in: C.L.
Withner, ed. The Orchids: Scientific Studies. John Wiley and Sons, New
York, NY.
Welsh, S.L. 1986. New Plant Taxa and Combinations. Great Basin Naturalist
46(2):259.
Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S. Goodrich, and L.C. Higgins. 1987. A Utah Flora,
2nd edition, revised. Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.
117
Hudson, Coleman, & Charles: PLATANTHERA ZOTHECINA
Fig. 2.2
Fig. 2.1
Fig. 3
118
Wagner, Wagner & Brown: RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA
Part 2. Kentucky - North Dakota
119
Wagner, Wagner & Brown: RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA
Part 2. Kentucky - North Dakota
When available, the status within the state or province is
given. Although abbreviations are not always consistent
the following usually are reliable: (may be preceded by a
S for state)
E = Endangered S1
T = Threatened S2
R=Rare S3
SC= Special Concern S3
X= extirpated
H = historical
U = unknown
For precise definitions and current status readers are
encouraged to contact the sources listed for each state
and province.
KENTUCKY
Deborah.white@mail.state.ky.us
Www.nr.state.ky.us/nrepc/dnr/ksnpc/index.htm .
Orchids listed on Kentucky state nature preserves commission’s
endangered, threatened and special concern
Calopogon tuberosus e
Coeloglossum viride var. virescens h
Corallorrhiza maculata e
Cypripedium candidum e
Cypripedium kentuckiense s
Cypripedium parviflorum t
Cypripedium reginae h
Liparis loeselii t
Listera australis e
Listera smallii t
Platanthera cristata t
Platanthera integrilabia t
Platanthera psycodes e
Pogonia ophioglossoides e
Spiranthes lucida t
120
Wagner, Wagner & Brown: RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA
Part 2. Kentucky - North Dakota
Spiranthes magnicamporum t
Spiranthes odorata e
LOUISIANA
David Brunet
Brunet_DP@wlf.state.la.us>
Calopogon barbatus s1
Calopogon multiflorus s1
Calopogon pallidus s1s2
Cleistes divaricata s1
Corallorrhiza odontorhiza s1
Cypripedium kentuckiense s1
Habenaria quinqueseta s1
Isotria verticillata s2s3
Platanthera blephariglottis var. conspicua s1
Platanthera integra s2s3
Platanthera lacera s1
Platythelys querceticola s1
Pteroglossaspis ecristata s2
Spiranthes magnicamporum s1
Triphora trianthophora s1
MAINE
Sarah.H.Evans@state.me.us
Amerorchis rotundifolia s1
Corallorhiza odontorhiza s1
Cypripedium arietinum s1
Cypripedium reginae s2s3
Galearis spectabilis s1
Goodyera oblongifolia s1
Isotria medeoloides s2
Isotria verticillata sx
121
Wagner, Wagner & Brown: RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA
Part 2. Kentucky - North Dakota
Listera auriculata s1
Malaxis monophyllos s1
Platanthera flava s2
Platanthera leucophaea s1
Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis sh
Spiranthes lucida s1
Triphora trianthophora s1
MASSACHUSETTS
Paul Somers, Ph.D., State Botanist
Natural Heritage & Endangered Species
Program
Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife
Rte. 135, One Rabbit Hill Rd.
Westboro, MA 01581
508/792-7270 x149
paul.somers@state.ma.us
Aplectrum hyemale E
Arethusa bulbosa T
Corallorhiza odontorhiza Sc
Cypripedium arietinum E
Cypripedium calceolus var. parviflorum E
Cypripedium reginae Sc
Goodyera repens E
Isotria medeoloides E
Listera cordata E
Malaxis bayardii E
Malaxis brachypoda T
Platanthera cristata E
Platanthera dilatata T
Platanthera flava var. herbiola T
Spiranthes romanzoffiana E
Spiranthes vernalis Sc
Tipularia discolor E
Triphora trianthophora E
122
Wagner, Wagner & Brown: RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA
Part 2. Kentucky - North Dakota
MARYLAND
Lynn Davidson
Natural Heritage Information Manager
MD DNR, Wildlife & Heritage Division
Arethusa bulbosa sh
Calopogon tuberosus s1
Cleistes divaricata s1
Coeloglossum viride s1
Corallorrhiza trifida s1
Corallorrhiza wisteriana s1
Cypripedium candidum s1
Cypripedium reginae sh
Goodyera repens sh
Goodyera tesselata sh
Hexalectris spicata sh
Isotria medeoloides sh
Liparis loeselii s3
Listera australis s3
Listera cordata sh
Listera smallii s1
Platanthera blephariglottis s2
Platanthera ciliaris s2
Platanthera cristata s2
Platanthera flava s1
Platanthera grandiflora s2
Platanthera peramoena s1
Platanthera psycodes sh
Pogonia ophioglossoides s3
Spiranthes laciniata su
Spiranthes lucida s1
Spiranthes ochroleuca s1
Spiranthes odorata sh
Spiranthes ovalis s?
Spiranthes praecox s1
Spiranthes tuberosa s3
Triphora trianthophora sh
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Wagner, Wagner & Brown: RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA
Part 2. Kentucky - North Dakota
MICHIGAN
Extracted from file downloaded from web(michiganlist.doc).
State list of endangered species:
Amerorchis rotundifolia
Isotria medeoloides
Platanthera leucophaea
State list of threatened species:
Calypso bulbosa
Cypripedium candidum
Galearis spectabilis
Isotria verticillata
Platanthera ciliaris
Spiranthes ovalis
Tipularia discolor
Triphora trianthophora
MINNESOTA
Extracted from Web page (plants.html) in Minn folder
Last updated 7/31/96
Endangered:
Listera auriculata
Malaxis paludosa
Platanthera flava var. herbiola
Platanthera praeclara
Cypripedium arietinum
Special concern:
Cypripedium candidum
Listera convallarioides
Malaxis monophyllos var. brachypoda
Platanthera clavellata
MISSISSIPPI
Mississippi Natural Heritage Program
Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, 111 N. Jefferson,
Jackson, MS 39202
ronald wieland - ecologist heritage@mmns.state.ms.us
124
Wagner, Wagner & Brown: RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA
Part 2. Kentucky - North Dakota
Aplectrum hyemale s1
Calopogon barbatus 2s3
Cleistes divaricata s3
Cypripedium pubescens s2s3
Cypripedium kentuckiense su
Epidendrum conopseum s2
Orchis spectabilis s1
Goodyera pubescens s1
Hexalectris spicata s2
Platanthera blephariglottis s2
Platanthera cristata s3
Platanthera integra s3s4
Platanthera integrilabia s1
Platanthera lacera s1s2
Platanthera peramoena s2s3
Erythrodes querceticola s1?
Ponthieva racemosa s2?
Eulophia ecristata s1s2
Spiranthes longilabris s2s3
Spiranthes magnicamporum s2s3
Spiranthes ovalis s2s3
Triphora trianthophora s2s3
MISSOURI
Tim E. Smith, botanist
Mo Dept. Of Conservation
P.O. Box 180
Jefferson City, Mo 65102-0180
573/751-4115 ext. 200
fax 573/526-5582
smitht2@mail.conservation.state.mo.us
13 Sep 1999
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Wagner, Wagner & Brown: RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA
Part 2. Kentucky - North Dakota
Isotria medeoloides sx
Isotria verticillata s1s2
Liparis loeselii s2
Malaxis unifolia s3
Platanthera ciliaris s1
Platanthera clavellata s2
Platanthera flava var. flava s2
Platanthera flava var. herbiola s2
Platanthera leucophaea sx
Platanthera praeclara s1
Platanthera psycodes sx
Pogonia ophioglossoides s1
Spiranthes ovalis var. erostellata s2
Tipularia discolor s1
MONTANA
extracted from web info(mtplantlist.xls)
Amerorchis rotundifolia s2s3
Cypripedium fasciculatum s2
Cypripedium parviflorum s3
Cypripedium passerinum s2
Cypripedium xcolumbianum hyb
Epipactis gigantea s2
Goodyera repens s3
Liparis loeselii s1
Spiranthes diluvialis s2
NEBRASKA
Extracted from plants.html in Nebr folder
Coeloglossum viride s1
Corallorrhiza maculata s1
Corallorrhiza odontorhiza s1
Corallorrhiza wisteriana s1
126
Wagner, Wagner & Brown: RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA
Part 2. Kentucky - North Dakota
Cypripedium calceolus s1
Cypripedium candidum s1s2
Galearis spectabilis s2
Goodyera oblongifolia s1
Habenaria hyperborea s2
Liparis loeselii s1s2
Platanthera praeclara s1
Spiranthes lacera s1
Spiranthes romanzoffiana sh
Spiranthes vernalis s2s3
Triphora trianthophora s1
Species of concern from elements.html in Nebr folder
Same as above plus:
Habenaria viridis var. bracteata s1
NEVADA
James D. Morefield, Ph.D., botanist
Nevada Natural Heritage Program
Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
1550 east college parkway, suite 145
Carson City NV 89706-7921 u.s.a.
Http://www.state.nv.us/nvnhp/
Email: jdmore@govmail.state.nv.us
Tel: (775) 687-4245 or 423-6769
Extracted from sensplants.htm#monocots in Nev folder. This
reflects what is reported in the email.
Spiranthes diluvialis sh
Spiranthes infernalis s1
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Sara Cairns
Data Manager / biologist
NH Natural Heritage Inventory
(603) 271-3623
E Arethusa bulbosa
E Calypso bulbosa
127
Wagner, Wagner & Brown: RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA
Part 2. Kentucky - North Dakota
T Coeloglossum viride
E Corallorrhiza odontorhiza
E Cypripedium arietinum
E Cypripedium parviflorum
T Cypripedium pubescens
E Cypripedium reginae
T Galearis spectabilis
E Isotria medeoloides
E Isotria verticillata
E Liparis liliifolia
T Liparis loeselii
E Listera auriculata
T Listera convallarioides
T Listera cordata
E Malaxis monophyllos var. brachypoda
T Malaxis unifolia
E Platanthera ciliaris
T Platanthera flava var. herbiola
E Spiranthes casei
T Spiranthes lucida
E Spiranthes vernalis
T Triphora trianthophora
NEW JERSEY
Aplectrum hyemale s1
Arethusa bulbosa s2
Cleistes divaricata s1
Coeloglossum viride s2
Corallorrhiza trifida s2
Corallorrhiza wisteriana sx.1
Cypripedium candidum s1
Cypripedium parviflorum sr
Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin s2
Cypripedium reginae s1
Goodyera tesselata s1.1
Isotria medeoloides s1
Listera cordata s1
Listera australis s2
Listera smallii s1.1
128
Wagner, Wagner & Brown: RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA
Part 2. Kentucky - North Dakota
Malaxis bayardii sh
Malaxis monophyllos sh
Malaxis unifolia s2
Platanthera ciliaris s2
Platanthera cristata s2
Platanthera flava var. flava s1
Platanthera flava var. herbiola s2
Platanthera grandiflora s3
Platanthera hookeri s1
Platanthera hyperborea sx
Platanthera integra s1
Platanthera nivea sh
Platanthera orbiculata s1
Platanthera peramoena s1
Platanthera psycodes s3
Spiranthes laciniata s1
Spiranthes lucida s2
Spiranthes ochroleuca s3
Spiranthes odorata s2
Spiranthes tuberosa s3
Spiranthes vernalis s1
Tipularia discolor s3
Triphora trianthophora s1
NEW MEXICO
Sara J. Gottlieb
Science Information Coordinator
New Mexico Natural Heritage Program
Biology Department
University of New Mexico
851 University, SE
Albuquerque, NM 87131
Phone: (505) 272-3545 ext. 225
FAX: (505) 272-3544
Email: gottlieb@unm.edu
WWW: http://nmnhp.unm.edu
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Wagner, Wagner & Brown: RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA
Part 2. Kentucky - North Dakota
NEW YORK
Michael Birmingham (mjbirmin@gw.dec.state.ny.us)
NYS-DEC, Region 5
Division of Lands and Forests
Ray Brook, NY 12977
(518) 897-1200 (518) 897-1370 (FAX)
http://www.dec.state.ny.us
Amerorchis rotundifolia SX
Aplectrum hyemale S1
Arethusa bulbosa S2
Calypso bulbosa SH
Corallorhiza striata S1
Cypripedium arietinum S2
Cypripedium candidum S1
Isotria medeoloides SH
Liparis lilifolia S2
Listera auriculata S1
130
Wagner, Wagner & Brown: RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGED
ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA
Part 2. Kentucky - North Dakota
NORTH CAROLINA
Orchids listed by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program
(nc nhp)
October 27, 1999
131
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ORCHIDS IN NORTH AMERICA
Part 2. Kentucky - North Dakota
NORTH DAKOTA
Date: fri, 19 nov 1999 16:41:59
-0600
Reply-to: heritage@state.nd.us
From: "chris jaeger"
<heritage@state.nd.us>
To: naorchid@aol.com
Subject: nd state rare plant list
Mime-version: 1.0
Cypripedium candidum S2S3
Cypripedium parviflorum S2S3
Cypripedium planipetalum S2
Cypripedium reginae S2S3
Liparis loeselii S2
Platanthera clavellata Sh
Platanthera praeclara S2
Pogonia ophioglossoides Sh
Spiranthes cernua S1
Spiranthes romanzoffiana S1
132
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133
Empiricist: THOSE PESKY FOOLERS REVISITED
134
Empiricist: THOSE PESKY FOOLERS REVISITED
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137
Empiricist: THOSE PESKY FOOLERS REVISITED
once held some fast food items. Potato chip bags are
another eye catcher especially the bright magenta ones. I
remember when my children were younger, my wife and
I took a trip to Florida and in the course of our travels
were intrigued with the white cattle egrets that often
lined the roadsides and fields in the rural sections of the
state. My wife thought at first that they were scraps of
facial tissue that had been indiscriminately thrown from
other cars onto the roadside. The children and I
gleefully pointed out that they were birds. From then on
we called the cattle egrets, Kleenex birds. That time,
mistaken identification worked in reverse and we all had
a good laugh at the confusion.
138
Brown: AN IMPORTANT CORRECTION
Empiricist: THOSE PESKY FOOLERS REVISITED
AN IMPORTANT CORRECTION
139
Johnson: AN ADDITION AND A DELETION TO THE
ORCHIDACEAE OF ARKANSAS
140
Johnson: AN ADDITION AND A DELETION TO THE
ORCHIDACEAE OF ARKANSAS
labellum shape of var. herbiola. The specimen at UAM
was distributed from the Herbarium at the University of
Central Arkansas, UCAC.
141
RECENT
Johnson:
Brown: TAXONOMIC
AN ADDITION AND AND DISTRIBUTIONAL
A DELETION NOTES
TO THE
FROM FLORIDA 7. OF
ORCHIDACEAE Genus Habenaria
TheARKANSAS
142
RECENT
Johnson:
Brown: AN TAXONOMIC
ADDITION ANDANDADISTRIBUTIONAL
DELETION TO THENOTES
FROM FLORIDA 7. The
ORCHIDACEAE OFGenus Habenaria
ARKANSAS
143
RECENT
Johnson:
Brown: TAXONOMIC
AN ADDITION ANDAND DISTRIBUTIONAL
A DELETION TO THENOTES
FROM FLORIDA 7.OF
ORCHIDACEAE Genus Habenaria
TheARKANSAS
144
RECENT
Johnson:
Brown: AN TAXONOMIC
ADDITION ANDANDADISTRIBUTIONAL
DELETION TO THENOTES
FROM FLORIDA 7. The
ORCHIDACEAE OFGenus Habenaria
ARKANSAS
145
RECENT
Johnson:
Brown: TAXONOMIC
AN ADDITION ANDAND DISTRIBUTIONAL
A DELETION TO THENOTES
FROM FLORIDA 7.OF
ORCHIDACEAE Genus Habenaria
TheARKANSAS
146
Brown: RECENT TAXONOMIC AND DISTRIBUTIONAL NOTES
Johnson: AN ADDITION
FROM AND
FLORIDA Genus Habenaria
A DELETION
7. The TO THE
ORCHIDACEAE OF ARKANSAS
147
Brown: RECENT TAXONOMIC AND DISTRIBUTIONAL NOTES
Johnson: AN ADDITION
FROM AND
FLORIDA Genus Habenaria
A DELETION
7. The TO THE
ORCHIDACEAE OF ARKANSAS
148
RECENT
Johnson:
Brown: TAXONOMIC
AN ADDITION ANDAND DISTRIBUTIONAL
A DELETION TO THENOTES
FROM FLORIDA 7.OF
ORCHIDACEAE Genus Habenaria
TheARKANSAS
Habenaria distans
false water-spider orchid
149
Brown: RECENT TAXONOMIC AND DISTRIBUTIONAL NOTES
Johnson: ANFROM
ADDITION AND
FLORIDA 7. A Genus Habenaria
DELETION
The TO THE
ORCHIDACEAE OF ARKANSAS
Habenaria macroceratitis
long-horned habenaria
150
RECENT
Johnson:
Brown: TAXONOMIC
AN ADDITION AND AND DISTRIBUTIONAL
A DELETION NOTES
TO THE
FROM FLORIDA 7. OF
ORCHIDACEAE Genus Habenaria
TheARKANSAS
Habenaria odontopetala
toothed habenaria
151
Johnson: AN ADDITION AND A DELETION TO THE
Brown: RECENTORCHIDACEAE
TAXONOMIC ANDOF DISTRIBUTIONAL
ARKANSAS NOTES
FROM FLORIDA 7. The Genus Habenaria
Habenaria quinqueseta
Michaux's orchid
152
Brown: RECENT TAXONOMIC AND DISTRIBUTIONAL NOTES
Johnson: AN ADDITION
FROM AND
FLORIDA Genus Habenaria
A DELETION
7. The TO THE
ORCHIDACEAE OF ARKANSAS
Habenaria repens
water spider orchid
153
Johnson: AN ADDITION AND A DELETION TO THE
ORCHIDACEAE OF ARKANSAS
154
PlateJohnson: AN&ADDITION
1: Romero ANDbicarinata
Brown: Galeandra A DELETION TO THE
ORCHIDACEAE OF ARKANSAS
Figure 2. Galeandra
bicarinata G. A. Romero
& P. M. Brown.
Photographs from
Mosier Hammock,
Everglades National
Park, Miami-Dade
County, Florida October-
-November 1999.
155
Johnson: AN ADDITION AND A DELETION TO THE
ORCHIDACEAE OF ARKANSAS
Sheviak:
Figure 1: Platanthera dilatata
var. albiflora × P. stricta: Big
Horn Mountains, Sheridan
County, Wyoming. Sheviak &
Sheviak 6327 [NYS].
156
Johnson: AN ADDITION AND A DELETION TO THE
ORCHIDACEAE OF ARKANSAS
long-horned rein
orchis
Habenaria
macroceratitis
157
Johnson: AN ADDITION AND A DELETION TO THE
ORCHIDACEAE OF ARKANSAS
Plate 4: Brown: Habenaria
left:
Michaux's rein
orchis
Habenaria quinqueseta
below:
toothed rein
orchis
Habenaria
odontopetala
below:
water spider orchis
Habenaria repens
158