TUGAS

MANDIRI
MATA KULIAH STATISTIKA
BISNIS

OLEH :
DILMAN
NIM : G2 D1 17 081
PROGRAM STUDY :
MANAJEMEN

PASCA SARJANA UNIVERSITAS HALUOLEO

KENDARI

2017/2018
CHAPTER 7
Sampling and Sampling
Distribution
NO Glossary Explanation/Penjelasan
1. Sampled population The population from which Populasi sampel adalah populasi dari mana
the sample is taken. sampel diambil.
(The sampled population is the population from
which the sample is drawn).
2. Frame A listing of the elements the sample will be Frame adalah daftar elemen yang sampel akan
selected from dipilih dari Pada contoh pertama, populasi
sampel semuanya terdaftar pemilih di Texas,
dan kerangka itu adalah daftar semua pemilih
terdaftar.
(frame is a list of the elements that the sample
will be selected from. In the first example, the
sampled population is all registered voters in
Texas, and the frame is a list of all the
registered voters).
3. Parameter Anumerical characteristic of a Karakteristik numerik suatu populasi disebut
population, such as a population mean µ, a parameter.
population standard deviation s, a population (Numerical characteristics of a population are
proportion p,and so on called parameters).

4. Simple random sample Asimple random sample of
size n from a finite population of size N is a sample
selected such that each possible sample of size n has
the same probability of being selected.
Sebuah sampel acak sederhana dengan ukuran n
dari populasi berukuran terbatas Nis sampel
yang dipilih sehingga setiap kemungkinan
ukuran sampel n memiliki probabilitas yang
sama untuk dipilih
(Asimple random sample of size n from inite
population of size Nis a sample selected such
that each possible sample of size n has the
same probability of being selected).

5. Sampling without replacement Once an element has Memilih sampel dengan cara ini disebut sebagai
been included in the sample, it is removed from the sampling tanpa penggantian.
population and cannot be selected a second time. (Selecting a sample in this manner is referred to
as sampling without replacement).

6. Sampling with replacement Once an element has
been included in the sample, it is returned to the
population. A previously selected element can be
selected again and therefore may appear in the
sample more than once.
Jika kita memilih sampel sehingga nomor acak
yang digunakan sebelumnya dapat diterima dan
manajer spesifik dapat disertakan dalam sampel
dua atau lebih Kali, kita akan melakukan
sampling dengan penggantian.
(If we selected a sample such that previously
used random numbers are acceptable and
specific managers could be included in the
sample two or more times, we would be
sampling with replacement).
7. Random sample A random sample from an infinite
population is a sample selected such that the
following conditions are satisfied: (1) Each element
selected comes from the same population; (2) each
element is selected independently.
8. Sample statistic A sample characteristic, such as a
sample mean , a sample standard deviation s, a
sample proportion , and so on. The value of the
sample statistic is used to estimate the value of the
corresponding population parameter
9. Point estimator The sample statistic, such as , s, or , estimator titik dari mean populasi μ,
that provides the point estimate of the population penyimpangan
parameter
10. Point estimate The value of a point estimator used in Numerik nilai yang diperoleh untuk, s, atau
a particular instance as an estimate of a population disebut titik memperkirakan.
parameter
11. Target population The population for which
statistical inferences such as point estimates are
made. It is important for the target population to
correspond as closely as possible to the sampled
population
13. Unbiased A property of a point estimator that is
present when the expected value of the point
estimator is equal to the population parameter it
estimates.
14. Finite population correction factor The term that is
used in the formulas for and whenever a finite
population, rather than an infinite population, is
being sampled. The generally accepted rule of
thumb is to ignore the finite population correction
factor whenever n/N _ .05
Sampel acak dengan ukuran n dari populasi tak
terbatas adalah sampel yang dipilih sedemikian
rupa sehingga kondisi berikut ini sudah
terpenuhi
(A random sample of size n from an infinite
population is a sample selected such that the
following conditions are satisfied).
Untuk memperkirakan nilai parameter populasi,
kita menghitung karakteristik yang sesuai dari
sampel, disebut sebagai sampel statistik.
(To estimate the value of a population
parameter, we compute a corresponding
characteristic of the sample, referred to as a
sample statistic).
standar sampel sebagai
estimator utama deviasi standar populasi σ, dan
proporsi sampel sebagai estimator titik proporsi
populasi.
(the point estimator of the population mean μ,
the sample standard deviation s as the point
estimator of the population standard deviation
σ, and the sample proportion as the point
estimator of the population proportion p).
(he numerical value obtained for , s, or is called
the point estimate).
Populasi sasaran adalah populasi yang kita
inginkan membuat kesimpulan tentang,
sedangkan populasi sampel adalah populasi dari
mana sampel sebenarnya diambil.
(The target population is the population we want
to make inferences about, while the sampled
population is the population from which the
sample is actually taken).
Bila nilai estimasi estimator titik sama dengan
parameter populasi, kata kami estimator titik
tidak bias.
(When the expected value of a point estimator
equals the population parameter, we say
the point estimator is unbiased).
Faktor ini biasanya disebut sebagai faktor
koreksi populasi hingga.
(This factor is commonly
referred to as the finite population correction
factor).
17. Stratified random sampling A probability sampling Dalam stratified random sampling, unsur-unsur
method in which the population is first divided into dalam populasi dibagi menjadi beberapa
strata and a simple random sample is then taken kelompok disebut strata, sehingga setiap
from each stratum elemen dalam populasi termasuk satu dan
hanya satu strata.
(In stratified random sampling, the elements in
the population are first divided into groups
called strata, such that each element in the
population belongs to one and only one stratum.
).

18. Cluster sampling A probability sampling method in Dalam cluster sampling, unsur-unsur dalam
which the population is first divided into clusters populasi dibagi menjadi kelompok terpisah
and then a simple random sample of the clusters is disebut cluster.
taken. (In cluster sampling, the elements in the
. population are first divided into separate groups
called clusters).

19. Systematic sampling A probability sampling method
in which we randomly select one of the first
elements and then select every kth element
thereafter.
Sebuah Alternatif pengambilan sampel acak
sederhana adalah pengambilan sampel secara
sistematis.
(An alternative to simple random sampling is
systematic sampling).

20. Convenience sampling A nonprobability method of Convenience sampling adalah teknik sampling
sampling whereby elements are selected for the nonprobability. Sesuai namanya, sampel
sample on the basis of convenience. diidentifikasi terutama oleh kenyamanan.
(Convenience sampling is a nonprobability
sampling technique. As the name implies,
the sample is identified primarily by
convenience).

21 Judgment sampling A nonprobability method of Salah satu teknik sampling nonprobability

sampling whereby elements are selected for the tambahan adalah sampling judgment.
sample based on the judgment of the person doing (One additional nonprobability sampling
the study technique is judgment sampling).