Q: Discuss Program and Application?

PROGRAM
A program is a set of coded instructions that a computer can understand to solve a problem or produce
a desired result. A computer program is usually written by a computer programmer in a programming
language. From the program in its human-readable form of source code, a compiler or assembler can
derive machine code — a form consisting of instructions that the computer can directly execute.
Two basic types of computer programs are:
(1) Operating system-An operating system (OS) is the program that, after being initially loaded
into the computer by a boot program, manages all of the other application programs and
hardwares in a computer. The application programs make use of the operating system by making
requests for services through a defined application program interface (API). In addition, users
can interact directly with the operating system through a user interface such as a command line
or a graphical user interface (GUI). Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Unix, etc. are the
examples of operating system.

(2) Application program- Application is a program or group of programs designed for end users.
It allows end users to accomplish one or more specific tasks. It runs on the operating system.
Examples of Computer Application Software:
 Word processor-It is capable of creating, storing, and printing documents.
Examples: Microsoft Word, WordPro

 Spreadsheet-A data file made up of rows and columns that are used to sort data and allow a
user to use and arrange data easily. It calculate values using mathematical formulas and the data
in the cells.
Examples: Microsoft Excel, Apple Numbers

 Presentation Software-A software program that helps to create a slideshow which are often
used in businesses and schools for discussing a topic.
Example: Microsoft PowerPoint

 Database Management System (DBMS) Software-A program that controls the

organization, storage, management, and retrieval of data in a database. Users can create tables,
queries, forms and reports.
Example: Microsoft Access

 Web Browser-A software application used to locate and display Web pages.
Example: Internet Explorer, Opera, Chrome

 Graphic Software or image editing software-A program or collection of programs that

enable a person to use visual images on a computer.
Examples: Adobe Photoshop, PaintShop Pro, iPhoto, Adobe Illustrator