BH1417F

Multimedia ICs

Wireless Audio Link IC

BH1417F

The BH1417F is a FM stereo transmitter IC that transmits simple configuration. The IC consists of a stereo modulator for
generating stereo composite signals and a FM transmitter for broadcasting a FM signal on the air. The stereo modulator
generates a composite signal which consists of the MAIN, SUB, and pilot signal from a 38kHz oscillator.
The FM transmitter radiates FM wave on the air by modulating the carrier signal with a composite signal.
Frequency is set for North America.

!Applications
Wireless speakers, Personal computer(sound board), Game machine, CD changer, Car TV, Car navigation

!Features
1) It is possible to improve the timbre because it has the pre-emphasis circuit, limiter circuit, and the low-pass filter circuit.
2) Built-in pilot-tone system FM stereo modulator circuit.
3) The transmission frequency is stable because it has a PLL system FM transmitter circuit.
4) PLL controls data input in parallel (4bits, 14ch for North America).

!Absolute maximum ratings (Ta = 25°C, In measurement circuit.)

Parameter Symbol Limits Unit Conditions
Supply voltage VCC +7.0 V Pin8,12
Date input voltage VIN-D −0.3~VCC+0.3 V Pin15,16,17,18
Phase comparator output voltage VOUT-P −0.3~VCC+0.3 V Pin7
∗
Power dissipation Pd 450 mW
Storage temperature Tstg −55~+125 °C
∗ Derating : 4.5mW/°C for operation above Ta=25°C.

!Recommended operating conditions (Ta = 25°C)

Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions
Operating supply voltage VCC 4.0 − 6.0 V Pin8,12
Operating temperature Topr −40 − +85 °C
Audio input level VIN-A − − −10 dBV Pin1,22
Audio input frequency band fIN-A 20 − 15k Hz Pin1,22
Pre-emphasis time constant set up range τ PRE − − 155 µs Pin2,21
Transmission frequency(200kHz step) fTX 87.7 − 88.9 MHz Pin9,11
106.7 107.9
Control terminal "H" level input voltage VIH 0.8VCC − VCC V Pin15,16,17,18
Control terminal "L" level input voltage VIL GND − 0.2VCC V Pin15,16,17,18
 !Block diagram
Multimedia ICs

1
22
R−ch INPUT L−ch INPUT

2
21
PRE−EMPHASIS TIME CONSTANT PRE-EMPHASIS TIME CONSTANT

+
−

−
+

3
20
LPF TIME CONSTANT LPF TIME CONSTANT

Pre−emphasis
and Limiter

LPF
LPF

4
19

VCC
FILTER PILOT SIGNAL ADJUST

MPX

5
+
18
COMPOSITE SIGNAL OUTPUT D3

6
17

GND D2

GND

7
16

PLL PHASE DETECTOR OUTPUT D1

2
1

Phase
detector

8
15

VCC
VCC D0
1

1
50

19

9
14

RF OSCILLATOR X'tal OSCILLATOR

OSC
4
1
13

10
RF GND X'tal OSCILLATOR

RF GND
RF
Program counter
12

11
RF OUTPUT PLL VCC
PLL VCC
BH1417F
 BH1417F
Multimedia ICs

!Pin descriptions
Pin No. Pin descriptions Equivalent circuit DC
(V)

1 R−ch audio source input terminal

8
1
It cuts DC with the capacitor and it inputs R-ch 2 VCC 1
audio signal. 2 VCC

43k
22 L−ch audio source input terminal 22.7k
1 22
or

1k
It cuts DC with the capacitor and it inputs L-ch
audio signal.

2,21 Pre-emphasis time constant terminal 6

It connects a capacitor for the time constant of 2 21 1
or 2 VCC
pre-emphasis.
τ=22.7kΩ×C
8
3,20 LPF time constant terminal

50p
100k
This is 15kHz LPF.
It connects a 150pF capacitor. 100k 100k 1
1
−
+ 2 VCC
2 VCC

6
3 20
or

8
4 Filter terminal
50k

It is a ripple filter for the reference voltage of the

1
audio part. 2 VCC
50k

6
4

8
5 Composite signal output terminal

It connects to the FM modulator. 1

5 2 VCC

6 GND − GND

8
7 PLL phase detector output terminal

It connects to the PLL LPF circuit. −

7

8 Power supply terminal − VCC

 BH1417F
Multimedia ICs

Pin No. Pin descriptions Equivalent circuit DC

(V)
8
9 RF oscillator terminal

25k

18p
This is the base terminal of the colpitts oscillator.
4
It connects time constant of the oscillation. 2p 7 VCC
9

30p

40k
10

10 RF GND − GND

8
11 RF transmission output terminal

It connects to the antenna through BPF.

VCC
11 −1.9

10

12 PLL power supply terminal − VCC

12
13,14 X'tal oscillator terminal

It connects a 7.6MHz crystal oscillator.

4k
14 13 −
1M

15 Parallel data set up terminal D0

16 Parallel data set up terminal D1

12

15 16 17 18
or or or
−
17 Parallel data set up terminal D2

18 Parallel data set up terminal D3

8
19 Pilot signal adjust terminal

5k 1
19 2 VCC

6
 BH1417F
Multimedia ICs

!Electrical characteristics (Unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25°C, VCC = 5.0V Signal source : fIN = 400Hz)
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Measurement
circuit
Quiescent current IQ 14 20 28 mA Fig.1
VIN=−20dBV
Channel separation Sep 25 40 − dB Fig.2
L→R,R→L
VIN=−20dBV
Total harmonic distortion THD − 0.1 0.3 % Fig.3
L+R
Channel balance C.B −2 0 +2 dB VIN=−20dBV Fig.2
L+R
Input output gain Gv −2 0 +2 dB VIN=−20dBV Fig.3
L+R
Pilot modulation rate MP 12 15 18 % VIN=−20dBV,L+R Fig.3
Pin5
Sub carrier rejection ratio SCR − −30 −20 dB VIN=−20dBV Fig.3
L+R
Pre-emphasis time constant τ PRE 40 50 60 µs VIN=−20dBV Fig.3
L+R
Limiter input level VIN(LIM) −16 −13 −10 dBV Output level at 1dB gain compression Fig.4

LPF cut off frequency fC(LPF) 12 15 18 kHz VO=−3dB Fig.5

Pin2,21 Open
Transmission output level VTX 96 99 102 dBµV fTX=107.9MHz Fig.6
"H" level input current IIH − − 1.0 µA Pin15,16,17,18 VIN=5V Fig.7

"L" level input current IIL −1.0 − − µA Pin15,16,17,18 VIN=0V Fig.7

"H" level output voltage VOH VCC− VCC− − V Pin7 IOUT=−1.0mA Fig.8
1.0 0.15
"L" level output voltage VOL − 0.15 1.0 V Pin7 IOUT=1.0mA Fig.8

"off" level leak current1 IOFF1 − − 100 nA Pin7 VOUT=5V Fig.9

"off" level leak current2 IOFF2 −100 − − nA Pin7 VOUT=GND Fig.9

 BH1417F
Multimedia ICs

!Measurement circuits

Quiescent current

7.6MHz

27p

27p

0.01µ
2200p

150p

D3

D2

D1

D0
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
PLL VCC

−
LPF
+
1 1
Pre-emphasis
MPX 50 4
and Limiter
+ 1 1
LPF 2 19
−
Program counter
Phase
detector

VCC
+ OSC RF

2
GND VCC RF GND

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01µ
2200p

150p

10µ

100µ

IQ
A
+5V

Fig.1
 BH1417F
Multimedia ICs

Channel separation
Channel balance

7.6MHz

27p

27p

0.01µ
2200p
10µ

150p

470p

D0
D3

D2

D1
L-ch 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
PLL VCC

−
LPF
+
1 1
Pre-emphasis
MPX 50 4
and Limiter
+ 1 1
fIN = 400Hz LPF 2 19
VIN = -20dBV −
Program counter
Phase
detector

VCC
+ OSC RF

2
GND VCC RF GND

R-ch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01µ
10µ

10µ
2200p

150p

10µ

10k

100µ

Stereo signal demodulator +5V

L-ch V
~ V
~ R-ch

Sep, C.B

Fig.2
 BH1417F
Multimedia ICs

Total harmonic distortion

Input output gain
Pilot index of modulation
Sub carrier rejection ratio
Pre-emphasis time constant

7.6MHz

2200p
10µ

150p

470p

27p

27p
+

0.01µ
D3

D2

D1

D0
L-ch 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
PLL VCC

−
LPF
+
1 1
Pre-emphasis
MPX 50 4
and Limiter
+ 1 1
LPF 2 19
~ Vf =400Hz
IN
=−20dBV
IN
−
Program counter
Phase
detector

VCC
+ OSC RF

2
GND VCC RF GND
R-ch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01µ
+
10µ

10µ
+ +
2200p

+
150p

10µ

100µ
10k

+5V
Spectrum IHF BPF
analyzer G V , MP
τ PRE
200Hz~15kHz
SCR

THD, VO(MUTE)

-10
Output response (dB)

SCR
-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

0 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k

Frequency (Hz)

Fig.3
 BH1417F
Multimedia ICs

Limiter input level

7.6MHz

2200p
10µ

150p

470p

27p

27p
+

0.01µ
D3

D2

D1

D0
L-ch 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
PLL VCC

−
LPF
+
1 1
Pre-emphasis
MPX 50 4
and Limiter
+ 1 1
LPF 2 19
~ f =400Hz
IN −
Program counter
Phase
detector

VCC
+ OSC RF

2
GND VCC RF GND
R-ch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01µ
+
10µ

10µ
+ +
2200p

+
150p

10µ

100µ
10k

+5V
VIN (LIM)
Output level (dBV)

1dB

Input level (dBV)

VIN(LIM)

Fig.4
 BH1417F
Multimedia ICs

LPF cut off frequency

7.6MHz

10µ

150p

470p

27p

27p
+

0.01µ
D3

D2

D1

D0
L-ch 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
PLL VCC

−
LPF
+
1 1
Pre-emphasis
MPX 50 4
and Limiter
+ 1 1
LPF 2 19
~ Vf =400Hz
IN
=−20dBV
IN
−
Program counter
Phase
detector

VCC
+ OSC RF

2
GND VCC RF GND
R-ch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01µ
+
10µ

10µ
+ +
+
150p

10µ

100µ
10k

+5V
fC (LPF)
Output response (dB)

3dB

Frequency (Hz)
fC(LPF)

Fig.5
 BH1417F
Multimedia ICs

Transmission output level

7.6MHz

27p

27p

0.01µ
D3

D2

D1

D0
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
PLL VCC

−
LPF
+
1 1
Pre-emphasis
MPX 50 4
and Limiter
+ 1 1
LPF 2 19
−
Program counter
Phase
detector

VCC
+ OSC RF

2
GND VCC RF GND

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01µ VTX
1000p
Spectrum
15p

+ analyzer
10µ

+ Zin=50Ω
FEM10C-2F6

fTX=107.9MHz
22p
(SUMIDA)

100µ
10k
27p
20k

KV-1471E
(TOKO)
5.1k

0.047µ

100 33µ
+
10k
2SD2142K

1000p
(ROHM)

+5V

Fig.6
 BH1417F
Multimedia ICs

“H” level input current

“L” level input current

0V, 5V A IIH, IIL

7.6MHz

27p

27p

0.01µ
D3

D2

D1

D0
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
PLL VCC

−
LPF
+
1 1
Pre-emphasis
MPX 50 4
and Limiter
+ 1 1
LPF 2 19
−
Program counter
Phase
detector

VCC
+ OSC RF

2
GND VCC RF GND

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01µ

100µ

+5V

Fig.7
 BH1417F
Multimedia ICs

“H” level output voltage

“L” level output voltage

7.6MHz

27p

27p

0.01µ
D3

D2

D1

D0
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
PLL VCC

−
LPF
+
1 1
Pre-emphasis
MPX 50 4
and Limiter
+ 1 1
LPF 2 19
−
Program counter
Phase
detector

VCC
+ OSC RF

2
GND VCC RF GND

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01µ
1000p

100µ 50

VOH, VOL V
~ SG
fIN=108.0MHz (VOH)
fIN=107.8MHz (VOL)
VOH VOL
1mA 1mA

+5V

Fig.8
 BH1417F
Multimedia ICs

“off ” level leak input current

7.6MHz

27p

27p

0.01µ
D3

D2

D1

D0
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
PLL VCC

−
LPF
+
1 1
Pre-emphasis
MPX 50 4
and Limiter
+ 1 1
LPF 2 19
−
Program counter
Phase
detector

VCC
+ OSC RF

2
GND VCC RF GND

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01µ

100µ

IOFF1, IOFF2 A

0V, 5V
+5V

Fig.9
 BH1417F
Multimedia ICs

!Application circuit

US BAND (88.0MHz∼89.2MHz)

10µ
+

0.1µ

∗27p

∗27p
2200p

150p

7.6MHz
1µ
+ 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
50k

L-CH PLL VCC

+
1µ

GND

GND
1µ VCC RF GND
+
50k

R-CH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 GFWB3
1000p

+ 1 0.01µ 1000p (SOSHIN)

+ 360
1µ ANT
1µ

+
2200p

150p

10µ

33

82

82
GND
33p

FEM10C-2F6 (SUMIDA)
20k

33p
MPX

330p 82p KV-1471E

10k

(TOKO)
10µ 10k
+
10k

3.3k
2.2k

0.047µ 3.3k
VT
100µ
2200p

100
+
2SD2142K
(ROHM)

+
100µ
GND VCC

Fig.10
 BH1417F
Multimedia ICs

!Circuit operation

Parallel data

Control data
Frequency
D0 (Pin15) D1 (Pin16) D2 (Pin17) D3 (Pin18)
L L L L 87.7MHz
H L L L 87.9MHz
L H L L 88.1MHz
H H L L 88.3MHz
L L H L 88.5MHz
H L H L 88.7MHz
L H H L 88.9MHz
H H H L PLL stops. Phase comparator terminal supports high impedance.
L L L H 106.7MHz
H L L H 106.9MHz
L H L H 107.1MHz
H H L H 107.3MHz
L L H H 107.5MHz
H L H H 107.7MHz
L H H H 107.9MHz
H H H H PLL stops. Phase comparator terminal supports high impedance.

!External dimensions (Units : mm)

13.6±0.2
22 12
5.4±0.2
7.8±0.3

0.3Min.

1 11
0.15±0.1
1.8±0.1
0.11

0.1
1.27 0.4±0.1

SOP22
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