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EQUIPMENTS CONSTRUCTION
Via Parma, 59 – 42028 – POVIGLIO (RE) – ITALY
Tel +39 0522 960050 (r.a.) – Fax +39 0522 960259
e-mail: zapi@zapispa.it – web: www.zapispa.it
EN
User Manual
MHYRIO CB
(MULTIFUNCTIONAL HYDRAULIC REMOTE I/O
FOR COUNTER BALANCED TRUCK)
Copyright © 1975-2006 Zapi S.p.A.
All rights reserved
The contents of this publication is a ZAPI S.p.A. property; all related authorizations are covered
by Copyright. Any partial or total reproduction is prohibited.
Under no circumstances will Zapi S.p.A. be held responsible to third parties for damage caused
by the improper use of the present publication and of the device/devices described in it.
Zapi spa reserves the right to make changes or improvements to its products at any time and
without notice.
The present publication reflects the characteristics of the product described at the moment of
distribution. The publication therefore does not reflect any changes in the characteristics of the
product as a result of updating.
NOTES LEGEND
PROJECT MANAGER FG
TECHNICAL ELECTRONIC
PP
MANAGER VISA
2.2 Input
Digital inputs: they accept PNP type sensor or switches connected to the
positive. The sensor/switch has to be supplied at battery voltage.
Analog inputs: Mhyrio provides 1 analog input. The analog device can be
supplied at +5 V or +12 V. It is necessary to specify in the order the voltage
selected. The supply output is able to deliver max 100 mA.
ON-OFF valves drivers programmable. They can drive the coil in full conduction
or in PWM mode in order to supply the coil at the nominal programmed voltage
independently by the battery voltage. See related parameter in 'Set Option' menu.
Proportional valves are driven in current mode with programmable frequency.
The valves voltage supply is the same used for ON-OFF valves and the current
range have to be defined. Via handset it is adjustable in a big range, but the
shunts can be adapted to every types of valves (minimum current 200 mA,
maximum current up to 2 A).
U Before doing any operation, ensure that the battery is disconnected and
when all the installation is completed start the machine with the drive
wheels raised from the floor to ensure that any installation error do not
compromise safety.
4 CAN stands for Controller Area Network. It is a communication protocol for real
time control applications. CAN operates at data rate of up to 1 Megabits per
second.
It was invented by the German company Bosch to be used in the car industry to
permit communication among the various electronic modules of a vehicle,
connected as illustrated in this image:
- The best cable for can connections is the twisted pair; if it is necessary to
increase the immunity of the system to disturbances, a good choice would be
to use a cable with a shield connected to the frame of the truck. Sometimes it
is sufficient a simple double wire cable or a duplex cable not shielded.
- In a system like an industrial truck, where power cables carry hundreds of
Ampere, there are voltage drops due to the impedance of the cables, and
that could cause errors on the data transmitted through the can wires. In the
following figures there is an overview of wrong and right layouts of the cables
routing.
U Wrong Layout:
R
Can Bus
Power cables
Module Module
1 2
Module
3
R
U Correct Layout:
R
Can Bus
Power cables
Module
Module
1
2
Module
3
R
The chain starts from the –BATT post of the controller that works with the highest
current, and the others are connected in a decreasing order of power.
Otherwise, if two controllers are similar in power (for example a traction and a
pump motor controller) and a third module works with less current, the best way
to deal this configuration is to create a common ground point (star configuration).
U Correct Layout:
R
Can Bus
Power cables
Module
Module
1
2
Module
3
R
In this case the power cables starting from the two similar controllers must be as
short as possible. Of course also the diameter of the cable concurs in the voltage
drops described before (higher diameter means lower impedance), so in this last
example the cable between the minus of the Battery and the common ground
point (pointed by the arrow in the image) must be dimensioned taking into
account thermal and voltage drop problems.
U A cable connected to the wrong pin can lead to short circuits and failure;
so, before turning on the truck for the first time, verify with a multimeter the
continuity between the starting point and the end of a signal wire.
- For information about the mating connector pin assignment see the
paragraph “description of the connectors”.
3.2.3 Insulation of truck frame
The positive of EVs coils (outputs C16, C17, C18 for ON/OFF VALVES; outputs
C20, C2, C5, C8, C13 for proportional valves) comes from the valve positive
voltage supply (input B2), being controlled by an electronic high-side switch.
In this way, Mhyrio CB is able to open not only the negative side of the valve coil,
but also the positive side.
The positive for valves (input B2), can be independent from the Mhyrio CB
power supply. It is strongly suggested that valve positive is cut by a device
controller by another intelligent module, which is thus able to open the
valves positive in case of Mhyrio failures or malfunctioning.
Thus the more safe solution is:
- PEV supplied to B2, controlled by another intelligent module.
- Positive of the valves taken from the PEV (1, 2, 3) and PEVP (1/2, 3/4,
5/6, 7/8, 9) outputs.
3.4 EMC
EMC stands for Electromagnetic Compatibility, and it represents the studies and
the tests on the electromagnetic energy generated or received by an electrical
device.
So the analysis works in two directions:
2) The study of the immunity can be divided in two main branches: protection
from electromagnetic fields and from electrostatic discharge.
The electromagnetic immunity concern the susceptibility of the controller
with regard to electromagnetic fields and their influence on the correct work
made by the electronic device.
There are well defined tests which the machine has to be exposed to.
These tests are carried out at determined levels of electromagnetic fields, to
simulate external undesired disturbances and verify the electronic devices
response.
3) The second type of immunity, ESD, concerns the prevention of the effects of
electric current due to excessive electric charge stored in an object. In fact,
when a charge is created on a material and it remains there, it becomes an
“electrostatic charge”; ESD happens when there is a rapid transfer from a
charged object to another. This rapid transfer has, in turn, two important
effects:
A) this rapid charge transfer can determine, by induction, disturbs on the
signal wiring and thus create malfunctions; this effect is particularly
critical in modern machines, with serial communications (canbus)
which are spread everywhere on the truck and which carry critical
information.
B) in the worst case and when the amount of charge is very high, the
discharge process can determine failures in the electronic devices; the
type of failure can vary from an intermittently malfunction to a completely
failure of the electronic device.
IMPORTANT NOTE: it is always much easier and cheaper to avoid ESD from
being generated, than to increase the level of immunity of the electronic devices.
There are different solutions for EMC issues, depending on level of emissions/
immunity required, the type of controller, materials and position of the wires and
electronic components.
The 9th proportional valve is single and can be driven in parallel to the others
proportional valves.
CONFIG MENU
3) The Display will show: SET MODEL. SET MODEL
CONFIG MENU
5) SET OPTIONS appears on the display. SET OPTIONS
EVP2 TYPE
9) Desired option appears. DIGITAL
EVP2 TYPE
11) New value for selected option appears. ANALOG
14) Press ENTER to accept the changes, or press ' % ' ' ' '
OUT if you do not accept the changes. ' ' ' ' % '
CONFIG MENU
15) SET OPTIONS Menu appears. SET OPTIONS
16) Press OUT again. Display now shows the ' ' '
Opening Zapi Menu. ' % '
1) MIN EVP
This parameter adjusts the minimum current of the SINGLE valve, if it is set
as proportional (see "set option menu").
2) MAX EVP
This parameter adjusts the MAXIMUM current of the SINGLE valve, if it is set
as proportional (see "set option menu").
3) MIN EVP1
This parameter adjusts the minimum current of valve 1, if it is set as
proportional (see "set option menu").
4) MAX EVP1
This parameter adjusts the maximum current of valve 1, if it is set as
proportional (see "set option menu").
5) MIN EVP2
This parameter adjusts the minimum current of valve 2, if it is set as
proportional (see "set option menu").
6) MAX EVP2
This parameter adjusts the maximum current of valve 2, if it is set as
proportional (see "set option menu").
7) MIN EVP3
This parameter adjusts the minimum current of valve 3, if it is set as
proportional (see "set option menu").
8) MAX EVP3
This parameter adjusts the maximum current of valve 3, if it is set as
proportional (see "set option menu").
9) MIN EVP4
This parameter adjusts the minimum current of valve 4, if it is set as
proportional (see "set option menu").
10) MAX EVP4
This parameter adjusts the maximum current of valve 4, if it is set as
proportional (see "set option menu").
11) MIN EVP5
This parameter adjusts the minimum current of valve 5, if it is set as
proportional (see "set option menu").
12) MAX EVP5
This parameter adjusts the maximum current of valve 5, if it is set as
proportional (see "set option menu").
(*) NOTE: with the standard shunt resistances of the proportional valves
circuits, the coil current range corresponding to 0÷100 is 0÷1 A.
' % '
2) Press ENTER to go into the GENERAL MENU. ' ' '
MAIN MENU
3) The Display will show: PARAMETER CHANGE. PARAMETER CHANGE
MIN EVP
5) The Display will show the first parameter. 22
MAX EVP2
9) The Display will show the New Level. 100
10) When you are satisfied with the results of the ' ' '
changes you have made, Press OUT. ' % '
1) SYNC FREQ
It is the carrier frequency of the proportional valve coils drivers. The default
value is 1000 Hz, it can be adjusted in the 10 to 2000 Hz. The resolution is
10 Hz (it can be adjusted in steps of 10 Hz).
2) DITTER AMPLITUDE
It is the dither signal amplitude. The dither signal is a square wave which is
superposed to the proportional valves set point. In this way the proportional
valves response to set point variations is optimized. This parameter is a
percentage of the valves maximum current. It can be adjusted in the 0% to
20.3% by nine levels. Setting the parameter to 0% means the dither isn’t
used.
3) DITTER FREQUENCY
It is the dither signal frequency. It can be used one of three:
- 0: the dither signal frequency is 62.5 Hz
- 1: the dither signal frequency is 83 Hz
- 2: the dither signal frequency is 125 Hz.
1) BATTERY VOLTAGE
Level of battery voltage measured at the input of the key switch.
2) VALVES SUPPLY
Level of voltage at the positive valve supply input (B2).
3) CAN POT EVP
Single proportional valve current set point, received by canbus.
4) CAN POT GROUP 1
Group 1 proportional valves current set point, received by canbus.
5) CAN POT GROUP 2
Group 2 proportional valves current set point, received by canbus.
6) CAN POT GROUP 3
Group 3 proportional valves current set point, received by canbus.
7) CAN POT GROUP 4
Group 4 proportional valves current set point, received by canbus.
8) INPUT 0
Level of DIGITAL INPUT 0:
- ON / +VB: input active, switch closed
- OFF / COND: input not active, switch open.
9) INPUT 1
Level of DIGITAL INPUT 1:
- ON / +VB: input active, switch closed
- OFF / COND: input not active, switch open.
10) INPUT 2
Level of DIGITAL INPUT 2:
- ON / +VB: input active, switch closed
' % '
2) Press ENTER to go into the GENERAL MENU. ' ' '
MAIN MENU
3) The Display will show: PARAMETER CHANGE. PARAMETER CHANGE
MAIN MENU
5) The Display shows: TESTER. TESTER
' % '
6) Press ENTER to go into the TESTER function. ' ' '
% ' '
8) Press either ROLL UP or ROLL DOWN buttons. % ' '
VALVES SUPPLY
9) Next variable for measurement appears. 50.1V
MAIN MENU
11) The Display shows: TESTER. TESTER
12) Press OUT again and return to Opening Zapi ' ' '
Menu. ' % '
Remember it is not possible to make any changes using TESTER. All you can do
is measure as if you were using a pre-connected multimeter.
' % '
4) Press ENTER to go into the SET MODEL Menu. ' ' '
CONNECTED TO
7) New desired value appears. 2
10) Press ENTER to accept the changes, or press ' % ' ' ' '
OUT if you do not accept the changes. ' ' ' ' % '
CONFIG MENU
11) SET MODEL Menu appears. SET MODEL
12) Press OUT again. Console now disconnects ' ' '
and reconnects. ' % '
The range for this parameter is 0~32, but only above number are enabled. If
operator selects a not specified value, ZAPI Console reconnects the product
physically connected to Console. To have a confirmation of the product
connected, see the console headline.
Flow Chart showing how to use the ALARMS function via the Digital Console.
' % '
2) Press ENTER to go into the General menu. ' ' '
MAIN MENU
3) The Display will show: PARAMETER CHANGE
MAIN MENU
5) The Display will show: ALARMS
' % '
6) Press ENTER to go into the ALARMS function. ' ' '
CODE
7) The Display will show the most recent Alarm. 00005 #02 20°C
10) When you have finished looking at the Alarms, ' ' '
press OUT to exit the ALARMS menu. ' % '
CLEAR LOGBOOK?
11) The Display will ask: “CLEAR LOGBOOK?”. YES=ENTER NO=OUT
13) Press OUT to return to the Opening Zapi ' ' '
Display. ' % '
Check the Foot pedal or Tiller microswitch. Using a suitable test meter, confirm
that there is no electrical resistance between the contacts by measuring the volt
drop between the terminals. Switches should operate with a firm click sound.
Microswitches should be checked every .............................................. 3 MONTHS
Check the Battery cables, cables to the controller and cables to the motor.
Ensure the insulation is sound and the connections are tight. Cables should be
checked every....................................................................................... 3 MONTHS
Check the mechanical operation of the pedal or tiller. Are the return springs ok.
Do the potentiometers wind up to their full or programmed level. Check every.......
.............................................................................................................. 3 MONTHS
Checks should be carried out by qualified personnel only and any replacement
parts used should be original. Beware of NON ORIGINAL PARTS. The
installation of this electronic controller should be made according to the diagrams
included in this Manual. Any variations or special requirements should be made
after consulting a Zapi Agent.
The supplier is not responsible for any problem that arises from wiring methods
that differs from information included in this Manual. During periodic checks, if a
technician finds any situation that could cause damage or compromise safety, the
matter should be bought to the attention of a Zapi Agent immediately. The Agent
will then take the decision regarding operational safety of the machine.
Remember that Battery Powered Machines feel no pain.