Group 7 – Hazard Map: Mapping landslides and mass movements

- Presentation of the results –

Introduction
- Welcome to our presentation. Our topic was to create a hazard map
by mapping landslides and mass movements during fieldwork

Table of content
• Working Area
• Procedure and Methods
• Hazard map
• Parameters
• Scoring Table
• Discussion
• Conclusion

Working Area
The working area is in the south west of the Klaten Area

Procedure and Methods

 Fieldwork methods
‐ Drone flying to get areal images
‐ Mapping landslides and rock falls (occurred/risk)
‐ Measurement of slope, strike and dip of bedding/fractures
 Database of the GIS hazard map
‐ To create the hazard map with GIS we used the Drone
images as a database for the DEM and the Slope
‐ We also use Topographic, Structure and Geology, Landuse
maps of Bayat Klaten
Hazard map: parameters
- Mass movement is a geomorphic process by which soil, sand, regolith
and rock move downslope under the force of gravity. This happen
when the driving forces increase and the resisting forces decrease.
- In our hazard map we differentiate between landslides and rock falls,
Hazard Map: Parameters
We used the following 5 Parameters to create our hazard map
The first Parameter was the Slope which we calculated by using
the DEM
As you can see we have a very high slope with a degree higher
than 40° in most areas, especially in the South

The next Parameter is the Lithology which is Part of the

Kebobutak formation. We also included our data points in this
map. Sandstone was the most common …followed by Siltstone.
You can see the green points here. In the south we found igneos
Rocks and Vulcanic Konglomerates mixed with sandstone

To determined the influence of the regional fault structure we

defined three zones. First Zone is the Distance of 100 m around
the fault. Followed by Zones with the distance of 100-1000m
and larger than 1000m. These are standardized Values in
Indonesia. You can also see the strike and dip of the bedding.
The dip angle varies between 20 and 70 in the Dip direction S-
SE.

The 4th Parameter is the landuse. We updated a landuse map

from 2009 by using the drone picture
The Farm and settlement area increased.

As the last Parameter we used the distance to the rivers

because heavy rainfall is the main trigger for mass movement
during rain season in this country. Due to the small and steep
slopes we decided to use 50m for the affected area.
SCORING TABLE
To create the hazard map we used the following method:
1. Comparison between two Parameters

 In the table we can see that for example the slope has
a two times stronger influence on mass movement
than the Lithology
The weighting was done by us
 We added the values and used the Matrix
Normalization to determine the Percentage of the
influence of each parameter
CR= consistency ratio to verify the Percentage from bevor
<0.1 we can use it
 Classify the categories of the 5 Parameters from very low
Risk to very high Risk
Multiply value with the Percentage to get the total Percentage
Putting this into GIS into the attribute Table of the Parameter
Overlaying of the Maps and add up the total percentage of the
5 Parameters to get the final Risk assessment
  Hazard Map
This is our final hazard map. As you can see 64% of the Area
possess a high to very high risk of mass movement.
We included past landslides and rockfalls and also possible
future mass movements. As indikators we used steep slope,
little vegetation, river nearby, strong weathering

Aspeccially the area along the roads and rivers is effected. This
is due to the fact that roads are built and little attention is paid
to the geology and the stability of the slopes, so that mass
movements can occur

Farm Area has a very high potential risk as well ..AUF KARTE
ZEIGEN located here..
Discussion

- Missing data basis

- Measurements of slope
- bedding and fracture measurements(strike/dip)

- of the past landslides, so a comparison is almost impossible

and difficulties occur while drawing a conclusion if the hazard
risk increased. Besides, we had only given a very general
geological map. No distinction was made between sand and
siltstone

- Consideration of the factor of safety by including the

following soil values/parameters in the risk analysis to create
the hazard map
 Cohesion
 Specific weight
 Shear angle
 Depth of slideway

Weather conditions
 Rain season / dry season
 Comparson to a map in the rain season, cause of the
change in the drainage system and identify the drainage
system

Vegetation
 Depend on the season
  Type of rooting, flat roots increase the weight and supports
mass movement

Conclusion
• Highest vulnerability near rivers and roads
• High percentage of medium to very high risk areas
• Human impact  lot of small landslides
• Main trigger: Precipitation