| GANAMRUTHA BODHINI (SANGEETHA BALA PADAM) by Sangeetha Vidwan A. S. PANCHAPAKESA IYER Ex, Principal, Rasika Ranjani Sabha Music School, Chennai - 600 004, Ex. Principal, Bharatiya Music College, Mumbai - 400 022. Ex. Principal, Sivan Arts Academy, Chennai - 600 018. GANAMRUTHA PRACHURAM 10, VINAYAKA APARTMENTS, SOUTH TRUSTPAKKAM, NEAR DEVANATHAN STREET, MANDAVELI, CHENNAI - 600 028 PH:24934178 (R), 24957225 (S)AUGUST 2015 © COPY RIGHT RESERVED GANAMRUTHA PRACHURAM ‘NOTICE: The copyright of this book as well as all matter contained herein including illustrations rests with “GANAMRUTHA PRACHURAM". No part of this publication can be reproduced or transmitted or-sold in any form or by any means and no person shall copy the name of the book, its title, design and matter in any form, and in any language totally or partially or in any distorted form without the prior permission of the publisher. Anybody doing so shall face legal action and will be responsible for damages. ° - -Publisher Printed at : RNR Printers & Publishers, 19, Thandavarayan Street, Triplicane, Chennai-5. Ph: 044-2844 7074FOREWORD T.L. Venkatarama Iyer B.a.B.L. 81, Mowbrays Road, Judge, Madras-600 018, Supreme Court. 13th December, 1953. Mr. A.S. Panchapakesa lyer, the author of GANAMRUTHA BODHINI is the Principal of the Rasika Ranjani Sabha Music School and has considerable experience in teaching in that Institution. “GANAMRUTHA BODHINI” is a work intended to be used by beginners in the study of “LAKSHANA SANGEETHA”. It contains the “Swaravali varisaigal, Alam- karas, Githas and Swara jatis”. The book is bound to be useful for those who study music on orthodox lines. (Sd.) T.L. VENKATARAMA IYER.APPRECIATIONS. UNIVERSITY OF MADRAS Chepauk, University Building Madras-600 005, 17th December, 1953. Books are as important for the teaching of Music as for teaching any other subject. At present a lot of time is wasted by the music teacher in the class room by writing musical exercises and. compositions on the black board. This time could usefully be spent by the Teacher in actual teaching if pupils are provided with books. There is no guarantee that children copy the songs written in notation on the black board correctly. Music books are a necessity in the interest of the speedy and orderly progress of the pupils. The present book gives the lessons in Abhyasa gana upto ihe stage of Varnas. The book is properly graded and well printed. (Sd.) P. SAMBAMOORTHY Head of the Department of Indian Music University of MadrasPhone: 86767 Rasika Ranjani Sabha (Regd.) Sundareswarar Hall, Mylapore, Madras-600 004 15th December, 1953. PRESIDENT: Hon’ble Justice Sri T.L. Venkatarama Iyer, B.A., B.L., VICE-PRESIDENT: K. Rajah Iyer, B.a.,B.L., M. Subbaroya Iyer B.a..B.L., HONY. SECRETARIES: N. Natesan, G.D.A. (Ex) HONY. TREASURER: S. Srinivasan Mr. A.S. Panchapakesa Iyer, was in Kalakshetra and now is the Principal of our Sabha Music school. The advance classes of our music conducted by him and his colleague have a good reputation. He has got very good experience in conducting ali classes of the Music School. As such it is no surprice for me that the book “GANAMRUTHA BODHINI” complied by him for the use of beginners in the study of Music is very instructive and well arranged. I am sure that it will be very useful and popular guide for all beginners. I wish this book all success. (Sd.) N. NATESAN, Hon. Secretary.Sangeetha Vidwan, Alathur V. VENKATESA IYER, Tiruchirapalli, 7th December, 1952. Music education being associated with the sense of hearing has been traditionally orally taught, generally learnt sung and practised. It may be said that after with the availability of printing press facilities, music education has progressed. Now a days when the principle is to know ‘easily and experience quickly, it is indispensable to publish book suitable to teach subjects quickly and by self learning. In view of such a need “GANAMRUTHA BODHINI” authored by Sangeetha Vidwan A.S. Panchapakesan is a rare treasure chest for music learners. The writer has fixed suitable symbol for each subject and has shown all of them for easy comprehension by even beginners in music education. I believe that this will be useful to all. (Sd.) Alathur V. VENKATESA IYERPREFACE Some years ago music education was not widespread, where- ever we see it is music filled every home. People are seen leer- ning or desiring to learn music. The root cause for all this is the publishing of books for easy universal understanding of Sangee- tha sastras, methods of music teaching and writing songs with notation by Sangeetha Vidwans like Professor Shri P. Samba- moorthy, Shri K.V. Srinivasa Iyengar. Following them with the past eleven years of experience of teaching in Mylapore Rasika Ranjani Sabha Music School, I have.complied this book for easy learning by music students of lessons from Saptha Swaras progressively upto Swarajathis and notes. I express my humble regards and hearty thanks to Sangeetha Kalanidhi Shri. 7.L. Venkatarama Iyer for his foreword, to Sangeetha Vidwan Professor Shri P. Sambamoorthy, Sangeetha Vidwan Alathur Shri V. Venkatesa Iyer, and Shri N. Natesa lyer, Hon. Secretary R.R. Sabha for their commendation of this book. I am obliged for ever to office bearers of Rasika Ranjani Sabha for encouraging me to write this book. A.S. PANCHAP/ KeSA IYERMELAKARTHA RAGAS SUDDHA MADHYAMAM 1. Kanakangi 2. Rathnangi 3. Ganamoorthy 4. Vanaspathy 5. Manavathy 6. Thanaroopy 7. Sénavathy 8. Hanumathédi 9. Dhénuka 10, Natakapriya 11. Kokilapriya 12. Roopavathy 13. Gayakapriya 14. Vagulabharanam 15. Mayamilavagoula 16. Chakravakam 17. Sooryakantham 18. Hatakambari 19. Jhankaradhwani 20, Natabhairavi 21. Keeravani 22. Kharaharapriya 23, Gowrimanohari 24, Varunapriya 25. Mararanjani 26. Charukési 27. Sarasangi 28. Harikambdji 29, Dheerasankarabaranam 30. Naganandini. 31. Yagapriya 32, Ragavardhani 33. Gangéyabhooshani 34, Vagadeeswari 35.. Soolini 36. Chalanatai PRATHI MADHYAMAM 38. . Salakam Jalarnavam . Jalavarali . Navaneetham : Pam 7 . upriya Gavambodhi . Bhavapriya ” Subhapanthuvarali . Shadvithamargini . Suvarnangi . Divyamani . Davalambari }. Namanarayani . Kamavardhani . Ramapriya . Gamanasrama . Nein ye amalangi Shanmuka anmukapriya . Simhéndramadhyamam . Hémavathy . Dharmavathy . Neethimathy . Kanthamant . Rishabhapriya . Lathangi : NAchaspathy . Méchal . Chithrambari . Sucharithram . Jéthiswaroopini . Dhathuvardhani . Nasikabhooshani . Késalam . Rasikapriya alyani= Sri Ramajayam Sadguru Sri Thyagaraja Swami Thunai GANAMRUTHA BODHINI LESSON -1 SWARAVALI VARISAIGAL [Maya Malava Gowla Ragam] [Mélam 15 Adhi Talam| 1. Sa Ri Ga Ma | Pa Da | Ni Sa Sa Ni Da Pa | Ma Ga | Ri Sa Ss R S R{|S R|G M 5° ae wip wlw & § wn §& N|S N|D_ P § N D P|{M GIRS 3 S$ R G S{R GIS R s R G MIP DI{N_ § Sager Gee ete St a eNe sD ale seeeeN| § N D PIM GIRS 4 8 R G M{S R|G M Ss R G MIP DIN §& § N pD P{& N|D_ P § N D P|M G|R_Saee eee re = oe a 7m = oa O ~m % Ana mw Ama a o0Aaa won Om "AO ""AD ZrAD 4 azo ue es ZuZae Zune oaa usin & = "AO ASA ae) m7 A Ss 7 7m Po) On ZA, Ay wy Za. a ay Ona Oana eo .ss ~ 2 BE NAZSE wMSa CAAZ nmond nAUO naAaond ans ARAN 10. 12, 13. 14,4 Showing the Method of Singing Sarali Varisaigal in Three Kalas. First Kald—One swara for an Akshara. 1 2 3 4 5 6 u 8 Ss R G M P D N § Second Kala—Two Swaras for an Akshara. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 SR | GM | PD NS SN DP | MG | RS Third Kala—Four Swaras for an Akshara. fl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 wl. ea j SRGM | PDNS | SNDP | MGRS | SRGM | PDNS | SNDP | MGRS | LESSON -2 JANTAI VARISAIGAL ss R GG MM|PP DD|NN SS | $$ NN DD PP|MM GG|RR SS | $S RR GG MM|RR GG|MM PPI| GG MM PP DD|MM PP|DD NN | Oe ss rrr NN DD PP MM|DD PP|MM GG | PP MM GG RR|MM GG|RR _ SS | |‘eons SSE ee sll eset eens ss RR GG MM PP NN DD PP MM SS RR GG MM PP 8s NN DD PP MM R-S G-R M-G P-M D-P N-S D-N P-D M-P G-M RR GG MM PP DD NN DD PP MM, GG SR RG GM MP PD SN ND DP PM MG G-s M-R P-G D-M N-P D-S§ P-N M-D G-P R-M SR RG GM MP PD SN ND DP PM MG RG GM MP PD DN ND DP PM MG GR Ss RR GG MM PP ss NN DD PP MM ss RR GG MM NN DD Par MM RR GG MM PP DD NN DD MM GG RR GG MM DD NN DD Pee MM GG GG 'MM PP DD NN DD MM GG RR GG MM PP DD NN DD MM GG RR NN $$ | PP MM GG RR ss MM PP DD NN PP MM GG RRwo ss RR GG MM NN DD MM ss RR GG MM SS NN DD PP MM RR GG MM PP DD NN DD MM GG »7-R 7G >°-M ,-D »-N ,-D >-M 1-G = = ~ OG) ee) dG) eee x Qa 2 ~~ Cae Oe) RR GG MM PP DD NN DD MM GG GG MM DD NN DD MM GG RR ss RR GG MM NN DD MM RR GG MM ss NN DD MM RR ji GG MM PP DD NN DD PP MM GG RR GG MM DD NN DD PP MM GG GG MM PP DD NN DD MM GG RR GG MM DD NN DD PP MM GG RR MM GG RR | ss MM PP DD NN $s MM | GG RR seperate itera0 Zz el) 5 QQ aw a v7 FQ Bw a oe NN DD PP MM S-R R-G G-M M-P P-D S-N N-D D-P P-M M-G S-R R-G G-M M-P P-D $-N N-D D-P P-M M-G Zz an a GG MM DD NN DD PP MM GG GG MM Pe DD NN DD PP MM GG RR GG MM PP DD NN DD MM GG RR Ss RR GG MM PP ss NN DD PP MM RR GG MM PP S$ 8 NN DD MM RR GG MM PP DD NN DD PP MM GG RR GG MM DD NN DD PP MM GG GG MM PP DD NN DD PP MM GG RR GG MM PP DD NN DD PP MM GG RR MM | PP DD NN PP MM GG RR ss MM Ped DD NN PP MM GG RR ss8 9 SS MM GG RRI|ISS RR/|GG MM] RGR ee bee MiMieeeG GulaRen eee GiGa|eMiMeemrere| rrr LL MM NN DD PP|MM PP|DD NN| PP $$ NN DD|PP DDINN SS§| | $$ PP DD NN{SS NN|DD PPI | NN MM PP DD|NN DD|PP mMmM| DD GG MM PP|DD PP|MM GG] | PP RR GG MM|PP MM|GG RRI| | MM SS RR GG|MM GG[RR SS| | Showing the Method of Singing Jantai Varisaigal in Three Kalas. First Kala—Two swaras for an Akshara. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Second Kala—Four Swaras for an Akshara. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SSRR |GGMM] PPDD | NNSS | SSNN | DDPP |MMGG/ RRSS Third Kala—Eight Swaras for an Akshara. 1 2 3 45 6 7d 8 SSRR | PPDD | SSNN |MMGG| SSRR | PPDD | $SNN |MMGG GGMM | NNS$§ | DDPP | RRSS GGMM | NNSS | DDPP | RRSS SS RR | GG | MM | PP | DD | NN $s gLESSON -3 DHATTU VARISAIGAL10ui LESSON - 4 UPPER STHAYI VARISAIGAL12 A nm A’LESSON -5 THALAS The following are the six angas in Thalas. iG Anudhrutham:— Having one beat with a duration of one Akshara kala, and its symbol is _ . Dhrutham:— Having one beat and a waving of the hand with a duration of Two Akshara kalas, and its symbol is O. Laghu:— Having a beat and Three finger counts, commencing from the small finger, with a duration of four Akshara kalas, and its symbol is | . Guru:— Having a duration of Eight Akshara kalas, and its symbol is 8. Plutham:— Having a duration of Twelve Akshara kalas, and its symbol is 8. Kaka Padham:— Having a duration of Sixteen “Akshara kalas, and its symbol is + . There are Seven varieties of Thalas, called Saptha Thalas. Saptha Thalas and their Angas Dhruva Thafam — 1011 Matya Thalam — 101 Riipaka Thalam — 01 Jhampa Thalam en) Thriputa Thafam — 100 Ata Thalam = ot 010 ka Thalam el There are Five varieties in Jathis and they relate to only Laghu as follows. Thisra Jathi Laghu — Contains3 Aksharas. ChathurasraJathiLaghu — Contains4 Aksharas.14 3. Khanda Jathi Laghu — Contains 5 Aksharas. 4, Misra Jathi Laghu — Contains 7 Aksharas. 5. Sankeerna Jathi Laghu — Contains 9 Aksharas. Usually Laghu represents only Chathurasra Jathi. To find out the Aksharas of the Thala. Q. How many Aksharis for Chathurasra Jathi Dhruva Thala? A. There are four Aksharas for Chathurasra Jathi Laghu, and its anga is one Laghu, one Dhrutham and Two Laghiis (1 0 1 1). The total Aksharas of Chathurasra Jathi Dhruva Thala is, 4+ 2+ 4 +4 = 14 Aksharas. LESSON ~6 SAPTHA THALA ALANKARAS 1. CHATHURASRA JATHI DHRUVA THALAM Maya Malava Gowla Ragam Laghu Aksharas-4 ANGAM — 1 0 1 1 4424444 = 14Aksharas ly 0, 1, 1, SRGM|GR|SRGR|SRGM| RGMP|MG|RGMG|RGMP | GMPD|PM|GMPM|GMPD | MPDN|DP|MPDP|MPDN | PDNS|ND|PDND|PDNS| $NDP|DN|S$NDN|SNDP | j / | | | | |Zwo Zz Zwrowznws Zawrn DPM PMG MGR GRS Qrzrv OU ZU WEAR yxFaQazKEwW*U2AZADGD yey ZA QZ trvU2ZoyEZQ PR 15 | PD|NDPD{NDPM| |MP | DPMP |DPMG| |GM|PMGM|PMGR| |RG|MGRG|MGRS| 2. CHATHURASRA JATHI MATYA THALAM Laghu Aksharas-4- ANGAM—1 0 1 4 +2 + 4 = 10 Aksharas P ZEwoz~nwsFarwn Qi vu ZaowytzaQ BW Zw ztuszarnrnun ZuvueUNazaAvUvUyPrEZQaADR yFOQO ZVI Ae ZA Can ade G)) eet a oe) ae Qa |ann Zan vEQa 3. 16 CHATHURASRA JATHI RUPAKA THALAM Laghu Aksharas-4 ANGAM — 0 1 2 + 4 = 6 Aksharas 4 ea 2a ee) eet) QAZ~uUzuyZaw®™ ZwuyzuwyvzZanwn QZyrUzZAvCyPEZaAR POR VOZVY~ZO | | | | | | | | | | 4, MISRA JATHI JHUMPA THALAM Laghu Aksharas-7 ANGAM —l1 ~ 0 7+ 1+ 2 = 10Aksharas 1 Y, aA” Zan 2PARVSAZVCVE7 M P Ss N D iE M 3 +2 + 2 = 7Aksharas 0, Laghu Aksharas-3 0 2 ‘4 < es & é > & me & < << < a 2 = B wi ANGAM — 1SR RG GM MP PD SN ND DP PM MG 18 6. KHANDA JATHI ATA THALAM Laghu Aksharis-5 ANGAM — 1 1 0 0 5+5+2+2 = 14 Aksharas G,|Ss, M,/R, P,|G, D,|M, N,/P, dD,|s, pP,ifN, M,|D, G,|P, R, |M > 7. (a) CHATHURASRA JATHI EKA THALAM 1s Qe ro Az~ZovVCEAR > > > PFPQZBw~rOAZAGCyZA | | | | | | | | | | Laghu Aksharas-4 ANGAM — 1 4 Aksharas 1, 4, “2A QEVSHeZIVE | | | | | | | | | | aAPAZVSH8 ZYVE con | ! ! I | | | | | | ca R G Mi] R GM P|M 19 M P iF D D N N D D P P M M G G R mag nn 7. (b) SANKEERNA JATHI EKA THALAM Laghu Aksharas-9 ANGAM — 1 9 Aksharas 1, Ss, R G , M R , G M , P G ,M Peed Ss , N D , P N , D P , M D P M , G The above Alankaras to be sung in Three kalas and in different Ragas. AQZAIVY ARQAWZYD20 LESSON -7 SAPTHA (7) SWARAS AND THEIR DIVISIONS Swaras Name Solfa Letters Pronounced as 1. Shadjam Ss Sa 2. Rishabham R Ri 3. Gandharam G Ga 4. Madhyamam M Ma 5. Panchamam P Pa 6. Dhaivatham D Da 7. Nishadam N Ni In our ancient Tamil Music the Saptha Swaris are called as Sa - Kural, Ri - Uzhai, Ga - Kaikilai, Ma - Thuttham, Pa - Ili, Da - Vilari, Ni - Tharam. In the Eurépean music as follows: Sa - Doh, Ri- Ray, Ga- Me, Ma - Fa, Pa - Soh, Da - Lah, Ni - Si, or Te. Of the above seven swaras, the first and the fifth swaras (Sa - Pa) are fixed notes. They are called Prakrithi Swaras. Remaining five swaras (Ri - Ga - Ma - Da - Ni) consists of two varieties lower and higher in other words Komal and Theevra. Théy are cilled Vikrithi Swaras. By the varieties in vikrithi swafas, and with the two constant notes in Prakrithi Swaras, we have in all 10 + 2 = 12 nétes (sruthis or swaras) as follows.i 21 : Equivalentin Swaras name Komal or Theevra . European Music 1. Shadjam Ss c 2. Suddha Rishabham R,-Ko D-Flat 3. Chathu Sruthi Rishabham or Suddha Gandharam } Teed te 4. Sadharana Gandharam or Shat Sruthi Rishabham } Cee 5. AntharaGandharam Gy-Tuee E 6. SuddhaMadhyamam M,-Ko F 7. Prathi Madhyamam My-Tuee F-Sharp 8. Panchamam P G 9. Suddha Dhaivatham D,-Ko A-Flat 10. Chathu Sruthi Dhaivatham or Suddha Nishadam } el ities 11. Kaisiki Nishadam or Shat Sruthi Dhaivatham \ ae 12. Kakali Nishadam NyTwe B Chathu Sruthi Rishabham & Suddha Gandharam } eee Sadharana Gandharam & ee Shat Sruthi Rishabham ore Chathu Sruthi Dhaivatham & Gone Note Suddha Nishadam © Kaisiki Nishadam & Shat Sruthi Dhaivatham } ae22 The numbers i and 2 which are given near the solfa letters indicates the K6mal and Teevra swaras. The names of the two swaras having the same note shown above will not appear together in any Raga. With the inclusion of the four swards Suddha Gandharam and Shat Sruthi Rishabham, Suddha Nishadham and Shat Sruthi Dhaivatham, the total number of Swaras amounts to 16. RAGA :— Raga is the combination of appropriate swards in the Arohana and Avarohana. Aréhana — The ascending order of the swaras. Avardhana — The descending order of the swaras. ’ DIAGRAM23 STHAYIS There are five sthayis (Octaves) namely 1. Anumandra sthayi, 2. Mandra sthayi, 3. Madhyasthayi, 4, Thara sthayi, 5. Athi Thara sthayi. . Anumandra sthayi — Two dots below the swara—§ . Mandra sthayi — One dot below the swara-$ . Madhya sthayi — Swara without dots-S . Thara sthayi — One dot above the swara-S . Athi Thara sthayi — Two dots above the swara—$ WReNe THE COMMON SYMBOLS USED IN CARNATIC MUSIC » «+ Indicates one Akshara kala. OF; ... Indicates two Akshara kala. .. Indicates the splitting of the laghu and dhrutham. ||... Indicates the ending of Thala Avartham. - .. If this symbol comes near the swaras, it will indicate spliting the the group of swaras. If the same symbol appears along with the sahithyas it indicate the continuation. NOTE: The swaras are used in capital letters and one akshara kala for each swards. Commas (,) are used with the swaras for additional akshara kalas. Example: Sor, - One akshara kala. Ss, — Two akshara kalas. $,, - Three akshara kalas. S,,, — Fourakshara kalas. ‘The following letters should be pronounced as: English _ Sanskrit — Tamil § a a = 7 Ss _ qa _ & d - =z ws d - q _ 5 1 _ a = a { = 3 = or a _— a - Bb OF oT n — u - omie Malahari Ragam Ayé—SR,M,PD;$ iL M Sree ka lam. Sid Sa Sa P M mu dha dhi ka D Ga "4 LESSON - 8 GEETHAS 15th Méla Janyam § $§ R na na tha DM P - su tha - dha ra Ta na DM P - ttha ma sin ka } dha Ti ku ma ku na Chathurasra Jathi Ripaka Thafam Ava—§D,PM,G)R)S D P M P - va var na M GR 8S va dha - na G Rs, mi ka ra - G RS , mi ka 1a D PM P sé - vi tha M G RS na mé na mo (Lam) Dee Mee, pa - ji tha || M GR S| na mo na m6 || (Lam)25 GEETHAM — 2 Malahari Ragam] [Chathurasra Jathi Rapaka Thalam 1. D P|M GR S{[R M|P D M P Kun eegdal |e Gouge sec ala |e Goll tate Riga een vatee ral D R{R § D P]lD P|M GR S$ Man -|do a - ya || ma - | na ma ku ta S »>|R , R ,|D P|M GR Ss Man - ao - ora - || ku su | ma - ka ra s R|M , © R]s R|G RS , Ma ka | ran - dam - jj va - | si thu va - j He maj|ku - - ta || sim - | ha - sa na Vi ru | pa - - ksha || ka mu | na - ka ra (Man) Man - | di ra - ya | ma - | na ma ku ta (Man)26 GEETHAM —3 Malahari Ragam] [Thisra Jathi Triputa Thafam 1 pss|D PIM P| DDP|MMI/P , |i Ke re ya | nee - | ra nu || ke re ge chal - | li - pps|bD P|M P|DDP(|M G(R 8S Varava | pa de da va || ran -te | ka - | ni 10 SeReRel a See Re cmmaRel|leDe Dak MG|R § Hari ya | ka mu | na do ||.1a - da | bha - | gya va es Ha risa | ma - | rpane || ma - di | ba du | ki 1 sRR|S R{[S RI DDP({(M G(R S Ha ri ya | ka mu | na do || 1a - do | bha - | gya va 2 p$s|/D PIM P|DDP|MMIF , Sree-pu | ran - da ra || vi ta la | r@ - | ya - pps$|p P|M P| DDP|MG RS Charana | ka ma | la va || nd ~ di | ba du | ki 1d SRR|S RIS RI DOBP M G|R S§S Harti ya | ka ru | na do || la - da | hha - | gya va pPp{|s ,|D P| DDP|M G/|R S Ha risa | ma - | rpana || ma - di | ba du | ki 16 SRR s R|S R|DODP Ha riya | ka ru | na do || la - da | bha - | gya va27 GEETHAM — 4 Malahari Ragam] [Thisra Jathi Triputa Thalam 1RSD s a) »>|MGR|M Mj|P el Paduma | na - | bha - parama | pu ru | sha - SD,|D P|M P| DDP|M G/[R § Param- | jo - | - thi | swara- | pa - | - - Le Ll vi du ra | van - | dhia - || vi mala | cha ri | tha - SD,|D P{M PI DDP|M GIR § vihang- | ga -|- dij ro - haf na - | - : PMP|D S$|D §|RSD{ID $|D P Udbadhi | ni va | | sa | ura ga | sa ya | - na DDP|P ,|P MJ|RMM|P ,/P_, u- nna | thd nnatha || ma hi - | ma - | - 7 DDP P : Po oM R,M|M G R § Yaduku | 16 - | tthama || ye - gna | ra - | kshaka SS, S|DD|D P|P,P|M G/[R § a - gna si - kshaka Ra-ma | na - | - ma (Paduma) 2 DS ,|D P|M PI DDP|M G|[R § Vibhee- | shana | pa - || la ka - | namo | na mo DS,/D PIM PIDDP|M G|R § i bha - | va ra | da - || ya ka - | namo | na mo28 PM P|D $/|D ${R 8 D| Su bha - | prada | su ma || nd - ra | DDPIP ,|P M[RMM| ré - ndra | ma - | no - || ran - ja | es se A bhi - | na - | va pu jj ran - da | s , S|D D|D PIP, P| tal - la | bhal - | la re || Ra - ma | ‘To stop with Padumanabha’ GEETHAM —5 Suddha Savéri Ragam Cae } fanyam Aré—sR,M, PDS RM R|R S{D S8]s , 8} A - na|{ le - | ka ra fun - oi | DvD $s|pdD ,|D Pj P MRI sa ka la | sha - | sthrapu || ra - oe | Pp P|D D|D PIP , Pj tha la | di - | nam - || tha - Ia | PM RIS RIS RIP ™M P| re - re fa -|[- -fiao- -| P POD P|MRIR SR Dp $|pD P| : da -|- du | I P P 5 a no -|- - | Ss M G(R S| ra - | - vi | P M G|R S| T. na - | - ma |i P ré P Thisra Jathi a Triputa Thalam Ava—RD PM, RS D D P|M P| pa po - | la di |) Pe Daa ae eer di - | nam - | Mo M P|D P| pa ri | ga thu || Ars Se c ao -f- - | : mM ,imM ,i 98 a " va va - | ha - fj29 Deeb DS ee| See eR Rees | D | PeieMe sD || pa ti ga | tham- | nam - || ja ta - | ja -|- ta |i DD S$|D ,{|D PJP MRI|D D|{D P| sa ka la | sha - | sthrapu || ra - na | di - | nam - || Pe De Del Dba eh ee | Mi Pele De P| Tha - la | di - | nam- || tha - Ia | pa ri | ga thu || re)scoeerTe laa eee-c- etl -eeeee 2 ||btate ee waee oe |eataaee tae eeee=a|| PP D|P P|M RI[R S RI|M ,|[M ,] ao- -[a -[- -] sé - thu | va - | ha - | Dba s > Ss , pa ri ga | tham- | nam GEETHAM—6 7 . 28th Méla Chaturasra Jathi Mohana Ragam Janyam } Ripaka Thalam Aré —SR,G,PD)§ Ava—S$D2PG)R28 G G|P , P ,|D Pi|S , § ,f Va ra | vee - na - || mu du | pa - ni - | R §|D D P ,|D P|G GR ,| va na | ru ha 16 - |} cha na | ra - ni - Il30 G P|D $ D ,{D P su ru chi ra pam - | ba ra G Gee De re Ge hee, G su ra | nu tha kal - || ya - G G|G GR GIP G ni ru | pa ma shu bha || gu na G G D PD , D P ni ra | tha ja ya - || pra da D G|R R Ss $|D s va ra da - pri ya || Ran ga G P|D $ D P|D P “a - | nehitha pha la || da : Ss G|G , G , G R sara si - ja - sa na Ss R Ss G R S$ Ja ya | ja ya ja ya ‘To stop with Mrudupani’ GEETHAM —7 Kalyani Ragam { 65th Mefam } Ard — S$ Ry G) M2P D2 NS 1G GR, ve - mie Gee Rega en iB 5 EB 5 16 la - s $ ; | see - a - De De De ee, na - ya ki G GR S§S - + ya ki P GR, ja ona ni Thisra Jathi Triputa Thafam Ava — § Np D2 P Mz Gp Rp S BS Oi x) iy 8 > fe) pie 2 |] Ka ma la | ja - | da la || vi ma la | su na | ya a || GM P|P D{DN|IDPMI|P G/{R S|] ka ri va | ra da | ka mu i] na .mbu | de - | -~ - |31 De DD EG Gal Gee | Mer MEG [ORs se || ka muna | 4 ra | dé - || kama - | - | - - |i R , ,1S ,1, ,|GMP|M P|D P | ka - + | ntha- | - - i ke - g | na ra] ka - | ND P|D P|M P| GMP|P DID N | | da na || varada | ve - | DPM/P G/|R SIDDD/G Gic , | su ra pu | ro - | tthama || karuna | s@ 1a | ag | eM eG Rees eRe Seat | Ka ma - | 18 -|- -|j ka - - | ntha-|- - | GEETHAM —8 Savéri Rai 15th Mela . Chathurasra Jathi : aa , Janyam Ripaka Thalam Aré —S; Ry My PD, § Ava—§N>D; PM; G,R,S Deore ey MEME | Ma eG Rese Ja na | ka su tha - || ku cha | kum- ku ma_ | G eRe Geek sps , | Pan - | ki tha la - || ncham | ré - ré - |i D D|PMP,i] PM |GRSR | Ba li | ha mu ré - || kha ga | va - ha na | Pie Mie Ge Re eM o|eG eR) sac) a cere || Ki - | nchi- puri f ni a | ya - - - Uf Ss Ri{i|s,NDi{s RIM,GR | Ka ri | ra-ksha ka || bhu ja | vi - kra ma | M » | P DPM | P D{|P, PP | Ka - | mithaphala || di - | - - ya ka | R R|MMP, iD P | DPPM i| Ka ri | va ra di - || kal - | ya - - na |]32 PD |S ,NDEN D}ipoM, | Pe run dé - vi ma | no - | ha mw ve - || D Pee i Ty ve © ig. | Ka eee cig ni) ee eval - | - su re - |f GEETHAM — 9 28th Méla Chathurasra Jathi Kamb6ji Ragam Janyam Triputa Thalam or Adi Thalam Ar —S R, G)M; PD2§ Ava—§N, DPM; G)R)S $ ,N P DD Ss ., Man - da ra dha ra ré - DS R G M G GR Mo - ksha mu 7 48 SR § § NN D =P Dhai - thia ku la - ntha ka D DPM GM P D Pa - va na mu ru thé a GPDS${|NNI{D_p Pa da shu bha reece - ka D D P P M G R Ss Ma ku ta ma ya - - raR P M G A cS - Ss R § § Dhai - thia ku D DPM Pa - va na G PD § Pa da shu bha Ma ku ta ma Man - da ra Arabhi Ragam Aré—S R)M; PD) S$ oe Ré - ré | sree - | Ra RR S|S DIR en -|[- MGRIR S/S eRe Grae Rie sed | a ee I | NN | D Pall | la - | ntha ka | | GM | P I {| ma ru | the - | | re - | + ka |] ijpoois , | | dha ra ré - | GEETHAM — 10 29th Méla Thisra Jathi Janyam Triputa Thalam Ava—§N>D) PM; G) RS >| MGR{|S RIM G | - || - - ma | chan - | - - | SJR .,/R .1S R I -[- - || ndta - - | ra ghu 8 /[PMMI[P ,/P , + | Ra-gha | ven - | dra - RaleMIGIR | sia - a -|-Ss DRIS RIS SJDS,{DD{D P| A ae ered | sri tha | ja na || P M P D Ss s 5 RS R|M G[R R | Po - sha | ku ree gear || Sects cle thale-e||— may sa|| MGR(iIMM/P MIP ,PI[P ,|P , | no - - | ran - | ja nu || ré - ré | dhee- | ra - |i Ra - va | nd - !| su ra | an-tha | ku - | re - | S$ D RIS RIS S|DS,|D D{D P J A - -|yi ya | yi yal a - - | yi, ya | yi ya |] PM P|[D S§|$ -,/8,8|/DD|P , | A - -| yi ya | re - | dee-na | ja na | man- || PM P|M G|R R di - wm | ma - | ma va ‘To stop with Vamsathilaka’ GEETHAM— 11 20th Mela Chathurasra Jathi Ananda Bhairavi Ragam Janyam Triputa Thalam or Adi Thalam Aré—$ GR, GM; PD, PS Ava—S$N, D) PM; G; R2S N DN § |] 68 , [WN § | Ka ma la su | 16 - | cha aa | G R § N|ND|P oM i vi ma la tha ta - | gi ni ||P P P D masa la M P M P ka ri ha ra s »N, bim - ba - GM PM vi du man - P ,M G chan - da na G >» R N sam - ka li P PM G G GRN Thi la ka tha SEG Re G, ao- + jj P N DN Ka cha ku cha G RSN nam - P P P OD Ma ra - ia ag, St ma - P D gha na NED) bo - ga mi niMPM P| GRi{S_, | Ka ri ha ra | ma - | dhyé - || s , Nn ,1s G/ 6G M I Bim- ba - | - - | nana |i GMPM|GRIs_, | vi du man - | da la | vé - |i GEETHAM — 12 Shree Ragam 22nd Mela Chathurasra Jathi * Janyam Dhruva Thalam Aré —SR,M;PN; § Ava—S§N, PM, Ry G RoS MMP, Po, NPNN 68,8, Mee - na - kshi - ja ya ka - ma - kshi - Gk § § | N P MPNN |S ,8S, Kan - ka ti - ka va - ma - kshi - - - R , GR Ss. , R,8s, § SNP A - pra ti pa - pra - bha - vo - nna tha Pee Saaa Naas, § oN PMPN PPM, ma dhu ra ma dhu ra sa - lam - ki - ma - R ,M , Po nSR, RGR §$ Om - ka - ra - ka li tha - la-- - bha R, PM , ?P oF ye Yu - ddha mi - thra ma du kai - - - da pa| G RS § Kan - da chan Ss NPN Ma da ya - R , P P Ka - rthi ké R , RG Ka - thia - Po LN, Vee - ma - NS RG Ka ra na PN P , Mu di ra - R PMR Aa yi ya thi WS at ay ay! A yi ya thi Re Mere A . - - § ,§ $ Sok - ka na da 37 N PPM dan - da nu R MM P Bo ah Re GieReas) ja na ni on RM P na ka si ka PPM, madu 1a - R MM P a yi yam - go a yi yam - PPM, am - bo - N PPM swa - - mi | RGRS ja - - nu N PPM ya - na na N PM P ram - ja ya RGRS pri ya yi ya N PPM va - yi ya RGRS va - yi ya RGRS yi ya yi ya RGRS mi - ru thé (Meenakshi jaya) | | (Meenakshi jaya)38 GEETHAM — 13 Bhairavi Ragam 20th Mela Chathurasra Jathi . Janyam Dhruva Thalam Aré—SG, Ry GM; PD) N;$ Ava—§N, D, PM; G;RyS GRGM|P ,|MGRG|MPM, Shree - Ra - ma - chan - dra - sti tha pa - PDN WN D P MND P MGR S§ - nm ja - - tha sa ma - - - - -. stha Ss RS P M P GRGM |GGRs kal - - ya - da gu na - bhi ra - - ma R RGG M M GGRG MPMM | See - tha - mu kha am o- + - bo - mu ha P DDN N §$ PDNS& RGR § san - = - - cha jee - + - - - + ka N RSG R § NNDM PDN § ni ran - tha ram - man - ga la ma - - tha Ppp § nN § P DMP G,RS no - - thu - : ee See ‘To stop with Shree Rama’39 LAKSHANA GEETHAM Hari Kédara 28th ea Thisra Jathi goula Ragam Janyam Triputa Thalam Aro — SR. M,PN,S Ava — § N, D2 P M; GR: S SN S|R M|M GI RM G/R M[M P|] Shree - - | na - | - tha || gu m - | che -|- - ff DDP|M G|G Ris , S{s ,|N S| ma nd - |‘bhee- | - shta || ba - Ja [| ku - | re - | R ,MIM G|G Ris § R|$ NI{D P| dhee - ru | ré - | - + ff ni ja pa |..r@ - | krama | Fe Der Me eG | eR Sala Mee, ,|N D| dé - wf] re - | re - | ja - mu | rej - | ja - | D, PIN ,/$ RIS § S|N D{[D PI deeeeerees ee |i) Sees aa ee eee NU athe jet setas| (emma —te pe eeene| P D PIM GIR gs ]fg , $j N IN” DI ko nu | ré - | ré Nan - da | go -|- pa Po, M|P NIN ¢ [R MIM G|R P nan da | nu -[ré . || man - dal ha - sa | MGRIS& ,|,, a Zz D P| cha na | a Ka - li | yan - | da na || ka - netiaMGR Na ta - N D P Bhi - cha Nan - da MGR Va da nu § ,{[n § him - | sa ka GRis , ga - | nga - N D|D P gou - | - la Me eG G Ma - | bu oi N ,|S R ndha- | - li NN/S. , ni - | Na - Ss ,|[S R moo- | ae MEG |e kra - | dhi pa P N|N S nu - re so llo - R M|M G sha - | -nga R M Ika - - na - pa ve BiDDPIiIMG/GRIis_ , sis ,J]N SI] Kan - - | na -- | da - || Ee - ga | ma - | nd - || RM ,|M G/|R S| S$ § RIS N{[D PI ha - ri | Su ra | ti - || Ya du ku | la - | kam - || P DP|M G/|R S|[R , Mj{P ,{[N DI] bo - ji | A ta |- nai) Na - ga{[ m -| re - | D, P|N ,/S§ RIJS S$ S|N DID P|] Jai - yi | yai - | yi - || Thuja sa | ma - | - mu | P DPIMG/[R SjS ,S{N ,I[N DI] Ko - mo | ré - | re - || Nan - da | go - | - pa |i P ,M|P NIN SJR ,M|M G[R PI nan - da | nu - | ré - |) man - da | ha - | - sa |i es va da nu re - || - - LESSON -9 SWARAJATHIS Bilahari Ragam 29th Méla } Adi Thafam Janyam Aré —SR,G)PD)$ Ava—SN)D) PM; G)R.S Pallavi S ,,R G,P, D,8, N,D,| Rae eral vé - nu - go - pa - pa - la - | , DP IM? G_ Ras) sip RY SeNED M55 Ra - ji tha sath - guna | ja ya shee - la - - - |Charanam-1 N65 5 8 Nan - - da Paar yay nen - - du s ,,68 vin - - du P DPM Muda ma la Charanam-2 PPP, Pa lu ma - GPMG Pi la chi na RSND Kari va ra DPDR ya da ra mu G,P, sa - ksha- N,D, ba - da - Gee Ga go - pa - Pee po - ja - $s ,S8s8, rao- ra - Gee Re ra ka na - RRR, Tu nu ga - MGRS pa lu ka vu So, 5 5 dj - - - kro - a | | GRSN satha ma la GEE MAG ke thu ru ga GPMG ra va muna RGRS na lu ka gu MGRG ma ri ma ri Ras) NeD la ra ka ni P,D=,{ mé - mi - Ge le - ra - (Ra) »>, RG - - nme - >», DP - + mez - NDP, ma di 16 - RSRG ga thi ya ra (Ra) G,,;; nin - - - Se Tao - = = Py,ss, nao- - PMGR ka ra mu ga (Ra) Boer ACharanam-3 Pa ae MGRG Dare MGRG Ra - - - na gadha ra wao- - + Mura ha ra Ea MGRG P,P, Eee ee raao- - - bhava ha ra ra - vé - waao- + - Gy... RSND R,,, RSND ee - - - ma guva nu ee - - - la la la nu S,,, RSNDIS,8, 8,,,] ee - - - so ga si ni ché - ké - raao- - + G,RS R,R, R,,, R, SN ko - ri ka lim - bon - di - - - den - damu D,D, 5 5 5 P,MG G,G, mee - ya - nmo- - - jé - ra nu nin - jen - G,,, SRG&D I 5 6 0 RS RG j tha - - - ma rv va gu raao- - - ka ra mu la $ oy, GRSN D PMG RSRG cho - - - mari ma ri ninu cha ra na ne da ra (Ra) SWARAJATHI -2 4 28th Mela Ane Kamas Ragam Janyam } Adi Thafam Aré —s M, G)M;PD,N,$ Ava—S$N; DPM; G,R)S Pallavi §.,, $8,N, D,P, ,MG,| Sao- - - - + mba - Si - va - - ya na - | M,,, eo a Me D,N.,I ve - - - - + ra | ji - tha - gi - ori - |Nee - vé - DP-P, la nu sé - Charanam-2 $ RSN Pa ra mada DN ODP ma ru va ka sss s Maha dé va NSNS su ra va ra Charanam-3 pS ND Sthirama du PMGG sa gu ha ru N,, 8 vi -'- ma M,,G ra - - kru SN-N, guru dai - D,MG vim - pu su yao- 7 D,,; mdo- - - MMMM mahaprabho N ,D P da - ya ka PMGM ra pu ra mu Me mo- + § ,ND vam - ba ni SM ,-G sa di- ma NSND ni dhiva nu PDPM hru da ya mu PPP P sun - da Ta DPMG bhavabha ya Poy os > na PNDWN ni ra tha mu ye - vé - MPDN di ni si va (Sam) suo- = + mao- > > DDODOD na - ya ka MPDN ha ra i va (Sam) PDNOD va ramu lo 1D 1) 0) 25) nu da la chi |} (Sam)Charanam-4 Shree - SMGS& Sritha ja na NSND kruthanu tha SeoMi eM Mudam - ba DR,R Padam - bu M,PM Gna - na mu § , R § da - na mu GMPD ka ni ka ra DNPOD ko nu sru thu »,° SN - - su bha »>,°PD - - ja ya $,585, lo - la - D, > ba la - (123 ay la ran - ga NS, 58S lu jér - chu P, DP dhidé na mu R, SN ma - na mu NSNR munacha ra M,,, lan - - - Charanam-5 Kanda Gathi S,RS, Sa - rasa - PDE Ne ko - ri na - N,DN, ré - ku ni - DeaPeM = nu - nipa - 45, N DD P ka ra sa & NDM-G vi ja ya thri SRS § thbhuthaguna PDPM pa thi thu ni MD,D pada - dja NS ND pa su pa thi Dee ND) sna - namu SR se a bhima nam - - - DPM-G nuthula cha S,ND, na- ma man P,MG, & - bjaman- PEM aAGAG ma ku tadha MPDN pu raha ra N,S.N pa - na mu Ne DE Mi na manu su S RNS bu luka nu MPDN ra na nu su (Sam) Pisa thram - ~~ - Mis mone ee thram - - -46 M,GM, oo D,PD, N,DN, | da - su dow chi-nnikris- - shnu-ni ki dhik-kuni | §,R8, N,DN, | $,ND, M,PD, | vé- ya ni - §ok-ka na - | du ninam- mu -ko ni - || (Sam) SWARAJATHI - 3 Ananda Bhairavi Ragam {scare Adi Thalam Aré —S G; RG; My PD, PS Ava—$N; D2, PM; G;R)S Pallavi Pee PMGM P,M, PMGR Ra - - - 2 ve - - mé - ma - gu - oo ,,°M, | G,,R - va- - - - - vi - | ma - - w da - ka - S,5;5 >t 8, >> Ny, G,R, va- - - ne (ed - - du - ka - nu - SGRG »-MGM | PDP-P > MGM karu na né - du vaka | kulu ka thé - du ko ni (Ra) Anupallavi Pee 5 pe Nea §,8, Ve - - ve ie eae mu - ka - ja - ni - §,,M™ 5 op Go i) IS 5 ep § ,8s ,]| na - - vim - - pu - | ka - m - ko - ni -RSN, na ta né - R,-MG nan -du né Charanam-2 Bae De Shree ga ru GRG, Pu du né - SM,G na nun ga D P-M P na tau pa DPMG ni ni va ka MGRS ga namu ka SGRS manu konu »7 PM, - mi tho - RS-MP lu va lu ra »>MGM - ya mu nu N,D, va - la - G,R, vi - mu - M,M, le - mo - N,SG tho - china PMG R: ya tha ni ka PDP-P cha g nu nun M,,, ba - - - MP,M chelin - ga fa MeG eR - ju ga la Nes GC thel - pithd da - ni - Gee Ma ma - ni (Ra) PMGR chalu vu ni R-MGR nu marache NS,-G ma nam bu »>MGM - di ga da (Ra) M,PM na - thri vi GRSN lache na ta PS ,N nudhel - su » RGM - du koni -48 LESSON - 10 NOTE. 1. Sankarabharana Ragam { 2b Mélam \ Adi Thalam Ard —S Ry Gp My PD: N25 Ava—SN2D2P Mi G2R2S Ss ,,R G,M, Po, 5 > Po, os > ’ Syaé - ma lé - mee - mo- - - kshi - - - D,,N §,S$Nn |D,P., M,G,1| Sun- - da re - éwara | SA - - - kshi- - - || M,D =, M,R, G,P, G,SsS., San - ka - ri - gu - ru - gu - ha - sa - R,M, R,N,|/S 555 S50 oll mudh- bha- ey ee sie NC va - - - | Po, oss P,P, M,>, 5 M,M, Pa - - - ma - ra - Ot eee cha - ni - CE: G,G,/Rs5>) R,R, Pan - - - ka - ja - | 1 - cha- ni - Poy > p,DP 1 M,PM Pa - - - dma - sana vao- - ° ni - ha ti Giss G,MG/|R,5 > R,GR a oes kshmi-vii nu | thé - - - $am-_ bhavi (Sya) NOTE-2 Sankarabharana Ragam] [Rapaka Thalam Si ,4>5 Ss,45 R,,>1 San - - - tha - - - tham - - - | Ni53 > Sis R,,>1 pao. - - hi - mam - - - |iGan Ca M San - - gee “oe tha (25 0G oe ee 8 Sya - - - - > ma - ie R,,,; Sey acer N Sar - - - va - - - a Se oe >> P D re - - ed ee na Chin- - - thi - - - tha Poss, >> M, G rthae - - - - pra - dé Chith- - - mo; - = pi M.,,,; »> G, R ni- - - - + Sie vé Sree- - - guo- mu - gu Gr,, >>» M, iP sé - - - - 2 vie thé D,P, Ms... G Si - va - m6 - - - ha Ree Se ‘ x B a50 NOTE-3 Sankarabharana Ragam] [Adi Thalam Thisragathi Ga GM G R Ss R s ae Sak - thi sa hi tha Ga na pa thim - - N , S R , N{|S , R | San - ka mo o- do | s - vi tham - vi (3 5 | GM G R S R SiaRiG rak - tha sa ka la mu ni va ra suo ra M , G R Gsj{|P Ss N Seo Ra - ja vi nu tha | gu m gu ham - - Ro, ; NN, P » G Ro, > Bha - - ktha - ni 6 = sha kam - - R GR N , P| S , G RR, , Bha ya su tham - vi | na ya kam - - Fee Dae M P M- GM G R an Bhakthi mu kthipra dam bhi shi tha ngam - - Ss RS NS N | P DN So, ; rak tha pa dambhu jam | bha va ya moo: - (Shak) NOTE-4 Sankarabharana Ragam] [Chathurasra Jathi Eka Thafam GMGM D,P, G,P, M,R,I| Va ra $i va ba - lam - val - lee - lo - lam - || M,G, $,S8, GMGM D,P,\| van - dé - nan - dam - ha ri ha ra mo - dam - || G,P, M,R, sGsG s,,.,1 ham - si - nan - dam - hasa sa mu kam - - - ||NSN S§ G,R, N,R, $ ,D gup - tha - ka - ram - | NSNS G,R,] su ra_pathi sé - nam || PDPD §,,,1 su ra vi nu tham - - - || ‘To stop with Hasasamukam’ Gu ru gu ha ri - pam - S,N, P,P, gho - ra - kshan-tham N,R, a Su - brah - mati - yam - Sankarabharana Ragam] P P G Pa Ma oR Ra ma ja nar dha na 8 P D Pave Ra ma nu ji gra ja P P G P M R Pa ma ra mo cha na § PD PM G bhak tha ja na pri ya G G Ss G G § Bhai mi ja na ya ka M P D P M G bha suo ra pa la na G Gs G G § Sy ma la vig ra ha M P D PM G san nu tha Sree Rama NOTE-5 [Adi Thafam Thisragathi M GM P DN Ra va ta mardha na R GR R , , ra ja vi bho - M GM P DN Pan ka ja 16 cha na Ree See See Pi B = “ s M MR M bhukthi pra da ya ka R GR RR, , bhi mi pa the - - M M R M San tha gu ru gu ha R G S$ Ss : ’ chandra pra bho - -LR SS DPP R § § PM R § § M 28 ,R G,M P,D nN, 8 $ ,R GM M,P R,6G Seek D,N M, P R,G 3.6 ,R 52 LESSON - 11 BRUGA SADAKA VARISAS GRR MGG, N D SNN, GRR MGG, MGG GRR, § N NDD, M GG GRR, s ; R,GR G : M,PM P : ,ND N ; §,RS8 $ ; R,GR G ; M,PM M ; G,MG R 5 Seeks $ ; N,SN D ; Pe P M ; G,MG R ; s,RS San eR S,55 R : G,MG w=53 GR ,MG R G ,MG »>MG iB G o =Q oO om 54 om om55 5SRGR RSS, RGMG Ger Re GMPM MGG, MPDP PMM, PDND DPP, DNSN NDD, NERS SNN, SRGR Rss, SRGR Rss, RGMG GRR, GMPM MGG, GMPM MGG, RGMG GRR, SRGR Rss, SRGR rss, NSRS SNN, DNSN NDD, PDND DPP, MPDP PMM, GMPM MGG, RGMG GRR, SRGR Res See SRGM PDNS§ §$ NDP MGRS To get perfection in Bruga sangathis, the above varisas should besung in slow and gradully increasing speed. These bruga varisas should be sung in Mayamalavagoula, Kalyani, Shankarabharanam, Kharaharapriya, Thodi and other sampoorna ragas in Akara.56 MEANINGS OF GEETHAS Geetham — 1 (a) $ri Gananatha - sindhiira varna - karunasagara - kari vadhana lambodhara lakumikara - ambasutha amaravinutha (Lam) (b) Siddha Charana ganasévitha siddhi vinayaka thé namé namé (Lam) (c) Sakala vidyadi pajitha sarvothama thé nam6 namé (Lam) Meaning (a) Oh! Lord of all things, Red in colour, who is dcean in mercy, having a big stomach, Oh! son of Parvathi, you are worshipped by all. (b) Siddhas and Charanas offer worship to you. My pranams to you without whom ashta sidhis are impossible. (c) You are worshipped at the beginning of all arts. My pranams to you who is superior to all Gods. Geetham — 2 (a) Kuntha goura Gowri vara mandhiraya mana makuta mandara kusumakara magarantham vasithuva. (b) Hé makuta simhasana virupaksha karunakara (Man). (c) Chandi mama mandagini mandiraya mana makuta (Man). Meaning (a) Oh! Lord of Gowri, you are as white as jasmine flower. You wear the kreeda which looks like a palace. You spread the smell of the honey of the parijatha. (b) Yousit in the golden chair. You have three eyes and you are full of mercy. (c) You have your makuta as the place of residence for the Moon and the Ganga. Geetham — 3 . (a) Keraya neeranu kerega challi varava padedava rante. kaniré Hariya karunadolada bhagyava — Hari samarpana madi badukiro Hariya karunadholada bhagyava. (b) Sri purandara vitald raya charanakamalava nodi badukiro (Hariya)57 Meaning See those who got the blessings of God by offering the lake’s water to the lake itself. Likewise offer the wealth you got by the grace of God to God himself and be blessed. See the lotus feet of vitala with Ragumayi of Pandaripura and get blessed. Geetham — 4 (a) (b) Padumanabha paramapurusha param jotiswardpa —vidura vandya vimala charitha — vihangadi rohané —udadi nivasa uraga Sayana unnathonnatha mahima— yadukul6tthama yegna rakshaka agna sikshaka Rama nama — VibheeShana palaka nam6, — Subha pradha suma norada suréndra mand ranjana — abhi nava purandaravitalla ballare Rama nama. Meaning You have lotus in your naval. You are the best purusha, you have the form of matchless jyoti. You were worshipped by vidhura. You have a pure his- tory. You have garuda as your vehicle. You live in ocean and have Adisésha as your bed. You are tle best among the praised. You are the best among the yadhavas. You protected yagas. You taught the rules of yagas. You bear the name Rama. You saved Vibheeshana, pranams to you. You liberated Gajéndra. Pranams oh! grantor of auspi- ciousness, having good thoughts. You pleased the mind of Davéndra. Only Purandaravittala knows the value of Rama nama, with so many attributes. Geetham — 5 Ana lékara unni poladi sakala Sastra puranadhinam thala dhinam —thala parigathu — ré ré séthu vaha, parigatham nam, jata jata. Meaning Just as the water stored in a tank leaks through another outlet, even as we watch, so too my life has been wasted without practicing all the Sastras and puranas as prescribed. Geetham — 6 fA *, Vara veena mrudupai vanaruhal6 chana rani — suruchira— pambara véni — suranutha kalyani.58 Nirupama gubhaguna !dla — nirathajayaprada seela — varadha priya Renganayaki — vanchitha phala dayaki, sarasi jasana Janani Jaya Jaya. Meaning With divine veena in hand that is soft, you are the Queen of Paramatma, who has eyes like the petals of the lotus. You have tresses like the beetles, you are worshipped by the Dévas. You have an auspicious form. You shine with unmatchable good qualities. You are the mistress of Ranganatha, the wishful grantor of boons. You grant desired strength. Oh mother of Brahma, victory to you. Geetham — 7 Kamalaja dala vimala sunayana — karivarada karundmbudé karunasaradé —kamala kantha. Kési narakasura vibhédana varada vélapura suréthama karuna sdrade kamal kantha. Meaning — On! lord who has eyes like the petals of the lotus, you blessed Gajendra with the Mercy like an ocean. Oh! lord of Lakshmi, you destroyed Kési and Narakasura. Oh! grantor of boons, you have blessed velapura with your kind presence. Geetham — 8 Janaka sutha kucha kumkuma — pangitha linchanu ré ré. Baliharuré khaga vahana — kancheepuri nilaya — kari rakshaka bhuja vikrama — kamitha phaladayaka — karivarada kalyana— Perundévi mandharuré — karigiri nivasuré. Meaning — Oh! Rama, decorated by the kumkum that is Sita, the daughter of Janaka. You are the one who killed emperor Bali. You have garuda as your vah- ana, You granted boons to Gajendra. You are the lord of the auspicious Lakshmi. You reside in karigiri. Geetham — 9 Mandara dhararé — mokshamuraré — dheithya kulanthaka pavana miruthé pada subha réka makuta mayiira.59 Meaning Holding mandara parvatha, you are the koorma avathar. You grant moksha. You are the enemy of mura asura. You are like yama for the asuras. You have a pure body, you have the most auspicious lines in your pada (feet). You wear peacock feathers on your makuta. Geetham — 10 Ré ré Sti Ramachandra raghuvaméa thilaka Raghavendra Astitha jana pdsha kuré seetha mandranjanu — ré ré dheerd Ravanasura anthakuré deena j jana mandarumamava. Meaning — 10 Oh! Ramachandra, you are like the thilak of raghu vamsa, you look like Indra to Kings of raghu vamsa. You protect the devetas. You give bliss to Sita. Oh! victorious, the Killer and Ravana, like the parijatha vriksha you fulfil the desires of the suffering. Please save me.’ Geetham — 11 Kamalasuléchana Vimala thatagini — marala gamini karihara madhyé bimbhanana vidumandalaré. Chandana kumkuma samkalitha —parimala kasturi thilakatharé ré — jaji Sayya kacha kucha gana jaganamabdja marala gamini (vidu). Meaning One who has eyes like the lotus, who walks like the swan in the pure waters of the lake, you have a thin waist like that of a lion. You have a moon-like face coloured red like the kouvai fruit. You have put on the sweet smelling thilak, mixed with sandal and kumkum. You lie down on the bed made of jaadi flowers, you are beautiful everywhere. Geetham — 12 Meenakshi jaya Kamakshi — Kankatika vamakshi — Appradhipa prabha vonnatha — madhura madhura salamkara — Omkara Kalitha tabha — yudd ha mithra madu Kaitapa — Kanda chanda dandanu janu (Mee)60 Madaya valu yanana Karthikeya j janani, - jaya Kathyani Kali Rudrani — Veena nigvani ‘Karanakara nakha sikaram — jaya mudirabham madhurap priya Sokkauada swamy miruthé. Meaning You have eyes like the fish. May there be auspiciousness. You have eyes which fulfil, the desires of the devotees. Your eyes are enchanting. You are the best among the matchless. Your speech accompanies omkar and it is very sweetly decorated: You have fearful long hands capable of killing the war-loving madhu and kaitaba. You are the mother of elephant-faced vinayaka and Subramany. May there be auspiciousness. Kathyayini hey kali! rudhra priya! you have sweet voice like that of veena. Your nails shine like the lighting in your body which looks like clouds. You are the mistress of lord Sokkananda who likes staying in Mathurapuri. Geetham — 13 Sri Ramachandra sritha parijatha — samastha kalyana gunabhi Rama — Seethd mukham boruha sancharika—nirandaram mangalam athanothu. Meaning Sri Ramachandra is like the parijatha vriksha for devotees. He is capable of pleasing everybody with his ever divine qualities. May sri Rama, who is like the beetle that flies around the lotus that is Sita’s face, provide auspiciousness for ever generously.61 NOTE It is understand that the Lakshana Geetha “Sree Nada Guruche” in the raga Hari Kedaragoula, is composed for instrumental music. The reason for that is that the song from “Sree Nada Guruche” to Nija Parakrama and Chaya Tharangini, Narayanagowla etc, Bhasanga to Surati, sahithyas are in Tharas- thayi. For easy singing the above are in Madhyasthayi. Those who can, may sing in Tharasthayi. With the idea that the geetha “Analékara” in the raga Suddha saveri, is a Telugu Sahithya substance has been given. “Analékara unnapoladi sakala sastra puranam dinam thala dinam thala parigadunu, Ré! Ré! Séthu vaham pari gadunu! Chiida Chida. My humble and héarty gratitudes to Astrologer, Tharka vidwan, Vedantha Sirénmani, Panditha bhooshana Shri P.S. Laksmi Narayana upadhyaya of Udipi Krishna Mandir, Tiruvallikeni, Madras - 600 005. A.S. PANCHAPAKESA IYER.Druva Thalam 1. Thigra Jathi (Mani) 1,+ 0,+1,+1, = 11 Aksharas SRG RGM GMP MPD SND NDP DPM PMG | | ! 62 35. ALANKARAS SG RM GP MD 8D NP DM PG RGM GMP MP D PDN NDP DPM PMG MGR | | | ! i I I | GMP MPD PDN DNS DPM PMG MGR GRs 2. Chathurasra jathi (Sama) 1, +0, + 1,+ 1, = 14 Aksharas SRGM RG MP @MPD MP DN PDNS SN DP ND PM DP MG | | | | | | | | GR MG PM DP ND DN PD MP | | SRGR RGMG GMPM MP DP PDND SNDN NDPD DP MP SRGM RGMP GMP D MPDN PDNS SNDP NDP M DPMG onPMGR | GM MGRS | RG 63 PMGM | MGRG | PMGR MGRS 3. Khanda jathi (Pramana) 1,+0,+1,+1,=17 Aksharas SRGMPI| MG RGMPDI PM GMPDNI DP MP DNSI ND SNDPMI PD NDPMGI MP DP MGRI GM PMGRSI RG SRGMGI RGMPMI GMPDP | MP DNDI SNDPDI NDPMPI DP MGMI PMGRGI SRG MP RGMPD GMP DN MPDNS SNDPM NDP MG DPMGR PMGRS 4. Misra jathi (Poorna) 1, + 0, + 1, + 1, = 23 Aksharas SR GMP DPI MGI SRGMPMGI SRG MPDNI RGMPD ND! PMI RGMPDPMI RGMPDN SII SNDPMGMI PDI SNDPMPDI SND PMGRII ND PMGRGI MP| NDP MGMPINDPMGRSII 5. Sankeerna jathi (Bhuvana) 1, +0, + 1, + 1,=29 Aksharas $,R,G,MP DI PMI S,R,G,M PMI S,R,G, MP DI R,G,M,P DNI DPI R,GM,PDPIR,G,M.PDNII64 G.M,P,DNS| NDI G,M,P,DOND! $,N,D,P MGI MP1 S,N,D, PMP! N,D,P,MGRI GMIN,D,P, MGMI D,P,MGRSI RG! D,P,M,GRGI Matya Thalam 6. Thisra jathi (Sara) 1, + 0, + 1, = 8 Aksharas SRG I SRI GMP I RGM | RGI MPD I GMP | GMI PDN It MPD | MPIDNS I SNDI NDPI DPMI PMGI G,M,P,DN SII $,N,D, PMGII N,D,P, MGRIl D,P,M,GRSII SNI DPM I NDI PMG Il DPI MGR I PMI GRS Il 7. Chathurasra jathi (Sama) 1, +0, + 1, = 10 Aksharas SRGRISRI SRGMI RGMGI RG! RGMP I GMPMI GMI GMPDI MP DPI MPI MP ODNI PDNDI PDI PDNSII 8. Khanda jathi (Udaya) 1,+ 0, + 1, = 12 Aksharas SNDNI NDPDI DP MPI PMGMI MGRGI SNI SNDPII NDI NDP MI DPI DPMG PMI PMG «ii MGI MG SI SRGMG1RGI SRGMPIISNDPDI ND ISNDP Mil RGMPM 1! GMI RGMPDIINDPMPIDP INDPMGII65 NX GMPDP | MPI GMPDNIDPMGMIPM IDPMGR Ii MPDND | PDI MPDNSIl PMGRGIMGIPMGR §$ Il 9. Misra jathi (Udheena) 1, +0, + 1, = 16 Aksharas SRGMPDP IMGISRGMPDN I SNDPMGMIPDISNDPMGR I RGMPDNDIPMIRGMPDNSI| NDPMGRG IMPINDPMGRS Il 10. Sankeerna jathi (Rava)-1, + 0, + 1, = 20 Aksharas S, RG ,MPM !DPI $,R,G,MPD_ | R, G,M, PDP INDI R,G,M,PDN_ I G, M,P,DND |SNI G,M,P,DNS tl §8,N,D, PMP {GMI $§,N,D,PMG ll ee D, P,M, GRG ISR! D,P,M.GRS I Roopaka Thalam 11. Thisra jathi (Chakra) 0, + 1,= 5 Aksharas SR | GMP ll §N 1 DPM " RGIMPD Il ND | PMG Hl GMIPDN I DP I MGR t MP I DNS tl PM | GRS ll12. 13. 14, 15. 66 Chathurasra jathi (Paththi) 0, + 1, =6 Aksharas SR i sSRGM = Ii SN | SNDP 1 RG I RGMP I ND | NDPM il GMI GMPD I DP | DPMG~ I MP | MPDN I PM | PMGR_ Il PDI PDNS I MG | MGRS_ Il Khanda jathi (Raja) 0, + 1, = 7 Aksharas SR | SRGMP Ul $N | S8NDPM I RG | RGMPD Hl ND | NDPMG II GM | GMPDN Hl DP |DPMGR- I MP | MPDNS ll PM | PMGRS I Misra jathi (Kula) 0, + 1, = 9 Aksharas SRISRGMPDN || SNISNDPMGR I RGIRGMPDNS I NDI NDPMGRS_ I Sankeerna jathi (Bindu) 0, + 1, = 11 Aksharas SRIS,R,G, MP.DI'SNI §,N,D,PMGII RGIR, G, M, PONI' NDI N, D,P, MGRII GMIG, M, P, DNSI DPI D,P,M,GRSIIJhumpa Thalam 67 16. Thisra jathi (Kadamba) 1,+U, +0,=6 Aksharas 18. 19. SRG IMI RGM |! P| GMP I Dl MPD I NI P D N s I I i I SNDI PIM, NDPI MIG, DPMI GIR, PMGI RIS, Chathu rasra jathi (Makara) 1, + U, +0, = 7 Aksharas SMGRIG | RPMGIM | G@DPMIP | MNDPID | PSNDIN | M W I I i I SPDNID | NMPDI'P 1 DGMPI M | PRGMIG | MSRGIR | Khanda jathi (Chana) 1, + U, +0, = 8 Aksharas S RGMGI MI P RGMP MIPIOD, GMPDPIDI N MPDNDINIS. I ll MI I SNDPDIPI NDPMPIMI DPMGMI GI PMGRGI RI Misra jathi (Sura) 1, + U, + 0, = 10 Aksharas SRGSRSRIGIM, I SNDSNSNI DIP, I RGMRGRGI!I MIP, Il NDPNDNDI PIM, IGMPGMGMI PID, ll DPMDPD P| MPDMPMP! DIN, ll PMGPMPMI PDNPDPDI NI S, li MGRMGMARI RIS 20. Sankeerna jathi (kara) 1, + U, +0, = 12 Aksharas S,R,G,MPMI PID, I R,G,M,PDP | DIN, IW G,M,P,DONDINIS, Il Thriputa Thalam §,N,D,PMPIMI G N,D,P,MGMIGIR D,P,M,GRGIRIS 21. Thisra jathi (sanka) 1, + 0,4 0, =7 Aksharas SRGISRIGM RGMIRGI MP GMPIGMIPD MP DIMPIDN PDNIPDINS SNDI SNIDP NDPI NDIPM DPMI DPI MG PMGI PMIGR MGRI MGIRS 22. Chathurasra jathi (Adi) 1, + 0, + 0, = 8 Aksharas SMGRIS RI GM RP MGIR GI MP GDPMIG MI PD Il ll I SPDNI SN NMP DIND DGMPI DPI MIG, GIR, DP PM MG I Il i I IlMN DPI MPI DN PSNDIPDINS | i 69 lt PRGMI PMI | MSRGI MGI 23. Khanda jathi (Dushkara) 1, + 0, + 0, =9 Aksharas i SNDPMI DPI'MG | NDPMGI PMIGR | DPMGRI MGI RS SRGMP | GMI PD RGMPDI MPI DN GMPDNI PDI NS 24, Misra jathi (leela) 1, + 0, + 0, = 11 Aksharas SRGMPDNIMPI! DNIISNDPMGRI PMI GRil RGMPDNSIPDI NSIINDPMGRSI| MGI RSI 25. Sankeerna jathi (Boga) 1, + S,R,G,MPDIMPIDN R,G,M,PDN IPDIN §& Ata Thalam 0, + 0, = 13 Aksharas GR RS S,N, D,PMG IP MI GRII IN,D,P,MG RIMGIRSI 26. Thisra jathi (Guptha) 1,+ 1, +0,+0, = 10 Aksharas SRG IRGMI/ P,IP,I RGMIGMP | D,ID,Il GMPIMPD | N,IN,I MPDIPDN 1 §,1 8,| SNDINDPIM NDP! DPMIG DPMI PMGIR PMGI MGRIS M a R s70 27. Chathurasra Jathi (Ika) 1, + 1,+ 0, + 0,= 12 Aksharas SRGMISRGMIP,IP,I| S$ NDPISNDP| MJM, RGMPIRGMPID,ID,I| NDPMINDPMIG,IG, GMPDIGMPDIN,IN,Il| D PMGIDPMGIR,IR, MPDNIMPDNI8,18, ll P MGRIPMGRIS,IS, 28. Khanda jathi ( Vithala) 1, + 1, +0,+0, = 14 Aksharas SR,G,IS,RG,IM,IM,Il § N,D, | S,ND,IP, IP, RG.M,IR,GM,IP,IP,I|N D,P, | N,DP,IM, IM, GM,P,IG,MP,ID,1D, ID P,M, 1 D,PMJG, IG, MP,D,IM,PD,IN,IN, ll P M,G,1 P,MG,IR, IR, PD.N,IP,DN,IS,IS, Il MG ,R,| MGR,IS, IS, 29. Misra jathi (loya) 1,+ 1, +0, + 0, = 18 Aksharas S, R,G@MPD |S, RGMPD IN, IN, R, G,MPDN | R, GMPDN 16,18, 8, N,DPMG | SN,DPMG 1h, IR, N, D,PMGR I ND,PMGR 158,18, 30. Sankeena jathi (Dheera) 1, + 1, + 0, + 0, = 22 Aksharas SR,G,M,PDIS, RG,M,P DIN, IN, RG,M,P,DNIR, GM,PBD NI $,18, i Ul I I I i il It if71 SN,D, P, MG! S, N, D, PMGI RA, ER, ND, P, M,G RIN, D, P, MGRI S,1S8, Eka Thialam 31. Thisra Jathi 1, = 3 Aksharas SRG I RGMI GMPI MPDI|PDNI DNS SND I| NDP Il DP MI PMGIMGARI GRS 32. Chathurasra jathi (Maina) 1, = 4 Aksharas SRGM Il RGMPILGMPDIMPDNIIP DNS SNDP I|INDPMIIDPMGI_ PMGRIIMGRS 33. Khanda jathi (Ratha) 1, = 5 Aksharas SRGMPI RGMPDI GMPDNI MPDNS SNDPMI NDPMGI DPMGRI PMGRS 34. Misra jathi (Raga) 1, = 7 Aksharas I SRGMPDNI RGMPDNSIISNOPMGRIINDPMGR sil 35. Sankeema jathi (Vasu) 1, = 9 Aksharas S,R,G,MPD il R,G,M,P DN Il G,M,P,D N SII S,N,D,P MG N,D,P,MGR Il D,P,M,GR SII SUBHAMCARNATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS VEENA FLUTE NAGASWARAM MRIDANGAM