select...

select(s)
update...select(s)
delete...select(s)
insert...select(s)

update tabla set campo=valor where condicion;

update tabla set (subconsulta),(subconsulta), compo=valor where subconsultas;

Restaurar la base datos subconsultas

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 7 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Records: 7 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show tables;

+------------------------+
| Tables_in_subconsultas |
+------------------------+
| articulo |
| detalle |
+------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from articulo;

+--------+------------+----------+---------------+------------+
| codigo | articulo | cantidad | valorunitario | existencia |
+--------+------------+----------+---------------+------------+
| 150 | nevera | 25 | 950000 | 0 |
| 200 | televisor | 11 | 1200000 | 0 |
| 250 | estufa | 30 | 750000 | 0 |
| 300 | ventilador | 17 | 110000 | 0 |
| 350 | lavadora | 13 | 980000 | 0 |
+--------+------------+----------+---------------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from detalle;

+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+-------+--------+
| id | nrofactura | fecha | cantidad | valorventa | total | codigo |
+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+-------+--------+
| 1 | 1200 | 2010-01-30 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 150 |
| 2 | 1250 | 2010-02-13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 150 |
| 3 | 1250 | 2010-02-13 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 250 |
| 4 | 1300 | 2010-03-02 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 350 |
| 5 | 1300 | 2010-03-02 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 300 |
| 6 | 1400 | 2010-03-11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 200 |
| 7 | 1500 | 2010-03-21 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 250 |
+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+-------+--------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

1. calcular el valorventa de la tabla detalle con un incremento del 23% del valorunitario de la tabla
articulo

Analisis:

a) Campo a reemplazar= Valorventa de la tabla detalle

b) Con quien o que lo va a reemplazar= (valorunitario*0.23)+valorunitario de la tabla articulo
c) Condiciones= articulo.codigo=detalle.codigo
d) Comando Update

mysql> update detalle set valorventa = (select valorunitario + (valorunitario * 0.23) from articulo where
articulo.codigo = detalle.codigo);

Query OK, 7 rows affected (0.19 sec)

Rows matched: 7 Changed: 7 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from detalle;

+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+-------+--------+
| id | nrofactura | fecha | cantidad | valorventa | total | codigo |
+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+-------+--------+
| 1 | 1200 | 2010-01-30 | 3 | 1168500 | 0 | 150 |
| 2 | 1250 | 2010-02-13 | 5 | 1168500 | 0 | 150 |
| 3 | 1250 | 2010-02-13 | 7 | 922500 | 0 | 250 |
| 4 | 1300 | 2010-03-02 | 1 | 1205400 | 0 | 350 |
| 5 | 1300 | 2010-03-02 | 2 | 135300 | 0 | 300 |
| 6 | 1400 | 2010-03-11 | 3 | 1476000 | 0 | 200 |
| 7 | 1500 | 2010-03-21 | 5 | 922500 | 0 | 250 |
+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+-------+--------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from articulo;

+--------+------------+----------+---------------+------------+
| codigo | articulo | cantidad | valorunitario | existencia |
+--------+------------+----------+---------------+------------+
| 150 | nevera | 25 | 950000 | 0 |
| 200 | televisor | 11 | 1200000 | 0 |
| 250 | estufa | 30 | 750000 | 0 |
| 300 | ventilador | 17 | 110000 | 0 |
| 350 | lavadora | 13 | 980000 | 0 |
+--------+------------+----------+---------------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2. calcular el total de la tabla detalle

a) Campo a reemplazar= total de la tabla detalle

e) Con quien o que lo va a reemplazar= cantidad*valorventa
f) Condiciones= ninguna
g) Comando Update

mysql> update detalle set total = cantidad * valorventa;

Query OK, 7 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 7 Changed: 7 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from detalle;

+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+---------+--------+
| id | nrofactura | fecha | cantidad | valorventa | total | codigo |
+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+---------+--------+
| 1 | 1200 | 2010-01-30 | 3 | 1168500 | 3505500 | 150 |
| 2 | 1250 | 2010-02-13 | 5 | 1168500 | 5842500 | 150 |
| 3 | 1250 | 2010-02-13 | 7 | 922500 | 6457500 | 250 |
| 4 | 1300 | 2010-03-02 | 1 | 1205400 | 1205400 | 350 |
| 5 | 1300 | 2010-03-02 | 2 | 135300 | 270600 | 300 |
| 6 | 1400 | 2010-03-11 | 3 | 1476000 | 4428000 | 200 |
| 7 | 1500 | 2010-03-21 | 5 | 922500 | 4612500 | 250 |
+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+---------+--------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3. calcular las existencias según la tabla detalle de cada artículo

a) Campo a reemplazar= existencia de la tabla artículo

b) Con quien o que lo va a reemplazar= cantidad-suma(cantidad) de la tabla detalle
c) Condiciones= detalle.codigo = articulo.codigo
d) Comando Update

update articulo set existencia = cantidad - (select sum(cantidad) from detalle where detalle.codigo =
articulo.codigo);

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 5 warnings (0.17 sec)

Rows matched: 5 Changed: 0 Warnings: 5

mysql> select * from articulo;

+--------+------------+----------+---------------+------------+
| codigo | articulo | cantidad | valorunitario | existencia |
+--------+------------+----------+---------------+------------+
| 150 | nevera | 25 | 950000 | 17 |
| 200 | televisor | 11 | 1200000 | 8 |
| 250 | estufa | 30 | 750000 | 18 |
| 300 | ventilador | 17 | 110000 | 15 |
| 350 | lavadora | 13 | 980000 | 12 |
+--------+------------+----------+---------------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from detalle;

+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+---------+--------+
| id | nrofactura | fecha | cantidad | valorventa | total | codigo |
+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+---------+--------+
| 1 | 1200 | 2010-01-30 | 3 | 1168500 | 3505500 | 150 |
| 2 | 1250 | 2010-02-13 | 5 | 1168500 | 5842500 | 150 |
| 3 | 1250 | 2010-02-13 | 7 | 922500 | 6457500 | 250 |
| 4 | 1300 | 2010-03-02 | 1 | 1205400 | 1205400 | 350 |
| 5 | 1300 | 2010-03-02 | 2 | 135300 | 270600 | 300 |
| 6 | 1400 | 2010-03-11 | 3 | 1476000 | 4428000 | 200 |
| 7 | 1500 | 2010-03-21 | 5 | 922500 | 4612500 | 250 |
+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+---------+--------+
7 rows in set (0.02 sec)

4. eliminar los artículos que hayan vendido entre 2 y 5 artículos en cada venta

mysql> delete from articulo where codigo = (select codigo from detalle where cantidad between 2 and 5 and
detalle.codigo = articulo.codigo group by articulo.codigo);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from articulo;

+--------+----------+----------+---------------+------------+
| codigo | articulo | cantidad | valorunitario | existencia |
+--------+----------+----------+---------------+------------+
| 350 | lavadora | 13 | 980000 | 12 |
+--------+----------+----------+---------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

5. Crear una tabla copia (duplicar la tabla detalle) y llenarla con la información de detalle, solo los
registros del mes de febrero

mysql> create table copia like detalle;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> show tables;

+------------------------+
| Tables_in_subconsultas |
+------------------------+
| articulo |
| copia |
| detalle |
+------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> describe copia;

+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| nrofactura | char(10) | NO | | | |
| fecha | date | NO | | | |
| cantidad | int(11) | NO | | | |
| valorventa | int(11) | NO | | | |
| total | int(11) | NO | | | |
| codigo | char(10) | NO | | | |
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from detalle;

+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+---------+--------+
| id | nrofactura | fecha | cantidad | valorventa | total | codigo |
+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+---------+--------+
| 1 | 1200 | 2010-01-30 | 3 | 1168500 | 3505500 | 150 |
| 2 | 1250 | 2010-02-13 | 5 | 1168500 | 5842500 | 150 |
| 3 | 1250 | 2010-02-13 | 7 | 922500 | 6457500 | 250 |
| 4 | 1300 | 2010-03-02 | 1 | 1205400 | 1205400 | 350 |
| 5 | 1300 | 2010-03-02 | 2 | 135300 | 270600 | 300 |
| 6 | 1400 | 2010-03-11 | 3 | 1476000 | 4428000 | 200 |
| 7 | 1500 | 2010-03-21 | 5 | 922500 | 4612500 | 250 |
+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+---------+--------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from copia;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into copia select * from detalle where month(fecha)=2;

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.19 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from copia;
+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+---------+--------+
| id | nrofactura | fecha | cantidad | valorventa | total | codigo |
+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+---------+--------+
| 2 | 1250 | 2010-02-13 | 5 | 1168500 | 5842500 | 150 |
| 3 | 1250 | 2010-02-13 | 7 | 922500 | 6457500 | 250 |
+----+------------+------------+----------+------------+---------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)