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कषा / CLASS - ् ा ं / XI
व / SUBJECT – ्थ ार / Economics
Time allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 80+10
वि्ाथर : 3 घंटं व्क ंक : 80+10
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1. All questions in both the sections are compulsory.
2. Marks for questions are indicated against each.
3. Questions No. 1-2 and 12-14 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each. They are
required to be answered in one sentence each.
4. Questions No. 3-6 and 15-19 are short- answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers to
them should normally not exceed 60 words each.
5. Questions No. 7-8 and 20 are also short-answer questions carrying 4 marks each. Answers to
them should normally not exceed 70 words each.
6. Questions No. 9-11 and 21-23 are long-answer questions carrying 6 marks each. Answers to
them should normally not exceed 100 words each.
7. Questions No. 24 – 25 are OTBA questions carrying 5 marks each.
8. Answers should be brief and to the point and the above word limits should be adhered to as far
as possible.

[k.M& v Section-A
The process of transformation of raw materials into good is called
a. Production
b. Savings
c. Investment
d. Distribution
e.
Define Correlation.

Explain any three importance of Statistics in Economics.

् ा Or
Distinguish between Census and Sampling method of collection of data.

3
Find out the median from the following data.
् (Values) 15 20 25 30 35 40
व (Frequency) 10 15 25 5 5 20

The size of land holding s of 20 families in a village is given below. Find Arithmetic
mean of size of land holdings.
Size of land 10 20 30 40
holdings (In
acres)
Number of 5 6 7 2
families

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3

12 36 40 30 28 20
19 10 10 19 15 26
10 19 07 44 33 26
37 05 20 11 17 37
30 20 09 08 20 33

Arrange the data in the form of an exclusive frequency distribution table. Using 5-10 as
initial class interval.
12 36 40 30 28 20
19 10 10 19 15 26
10 19 07 44 33 26
37 05 20 11 17 37
30 20 09 08 20 33

4
What is Central Tendency. Explain its three measures.

8.. विनविवि कड़ बुिक ञा कीवि | 4

Calculate mode value from the following data.
Class/ ्थ 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45
Frequency/ व 3 7 16 12 9 5 3
् ा/OR
ि च दि ्ए ंकड़ं ि्पाए थ व व् क वा ा की चकांक ञा क ?
Construct Price Index Number from the following data by Laspeyre’s method?

िं/Items ्ा /थ Base year चाि /थ Current year

ारा /Quantity की /Price ारा/Quantity की /Price
A 3 5 2 8
B 7 4 5 6
C 4 7 3 10
D 6 6 5 7

The following data relate to the construction of house in Delhi. Present the information in
the form of pie diagram.

Items Percentage,Expenditure
Labour 30
Bricks 15
Cement 20
Steel 10
Timber 05
Supervision 20

10 चे दिए गए आं कड़ ं े रे ंबं ग ंक ञ कर :- 6

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Find coefficient of rank correlation from the following data: -

X 80 78 75 75 58 67 60 59
Y 12 13 14 14 14 16 15 17

् ा /OR
चकांक ् ा विरा । चकांक बिा दकि वि ं का ् ाि ििा चाव ए?
Write down meaning of index number. What important steps should be kept in mind
while constructing an index number?

Calculate Standard deviation form the following data

X: 10 20 30 40 50

Section -B
1
When was Economic reform or new economic policy started?

1
What is meant by rural development?

1
Define Globalisation.

3
What were the main causes of stagnation of agriculture on the eve of independence.

3
What are the main causes of inflation in India?
् ा Or
Write short note of effect of demonetization in India.

3
What are the benefits of organic farming?

3
Education is considered an important input for the development of nation. How?

3
Why economics reforms needed? Explain its causes.

4
What is green revolution? What were its consequences?

् ा Or
प व का दक क ?ं क ्ा क ि की क ि विव ां ब ा I
Define Sustainable Development. Explain any three strategies to augment it.

21-What are the causes of poverty? Give main suggestions to eradicate it?

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22- What was the main cause of stagnation in the agricultural sector during the British
Rule?

23-
What are the causes of unemployment in India? Discuss the government efforts for
employment generation.
् ा Or
िा ्थयस््ा ं व ् क षर ं कि चि व का ा िा क िा पड ा ?
What are the challenges being faced in the power sector in Indian Economy?

OTBA
24. र् ष व ि वि क व विक का ्थय ््ा ं क ् ि प ् ा रिा पडा
? 5
What are the impacts of liberation of inflow of FDI.

25. च ि ं र् ष व ि वि क क् थ क िं ं SEZ की िव का प व रट्प

कीविए 5
Comment on the role of SEZ in attracting FDI in China

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Marking Scheme XI-Economics (030)
Note: In marking scheme answer is given in short form. Kindly consider if answer is related
to the question.

Q.No. Value Points Distribution

of marks
1 a 1
2 Correlation is a statistical tool which studies the relationship 1
between two or more variables.
3 i) To present the Economic facts precisely 3
ii) To condense the mass data into a few numerical facts
iii) T formulate Economic plan and policies
Or
Any three difference
4 1 marks for formula and Cf 3
2 marks for calculation
Median = 30
5 Size(X) No. of families(f) fx 3
10 5 50
20 6 120
30 7 210
40 2 80
Σf=20 Total =460
Mean=Σfx /Σf
Mean=460/20=23
Mean =23

6 1 mark for tally bars 3

2 marks for arranging the data in frequency
7 A central tendency refers to central value or representative value of 4
a statistical series.
Mean ,median and mode
8 �=� +
� −�
�= . � 1+3=4
� −� −�
Formula 1 mark
Calculation 2 marks
Correct answer 1 mark
9 Items % Expenditure Degree 6
Labour 30 108
Bricks 15 54
Cement 20 72
Steel 10 36
Timber 05 18
Supervision 20 72
Total 100 360

10 Calulation of series 3 Marks 6

Formula: 1 mark
Calculation and Correct answer 2 marks
Or

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1 mark for definition of index number
5 marks for step of construction

11 X X2 6
10 100
20 400
30 900
40 1600
50 250
ΣX=150 ΣX2=5500
��
S.D=√��2/� − 2
�
S.D= √55 /5-(150/5)2
S.D= √ -500
S.D=14.14

12 1991 1
13 Rural development is a continuous comprehensive socio-economic 1
process, attempting to improve all aspects of rural life.

14 Globalisation means integrating the economy of a country with the 1

economies of other countries under condition of free trade and
capital and movement of persons across borders.
15 Condition of agriculture- 3
i) low level of technology
ii) Lack of irrigation
iii) land settlement
iv) Partition of India( with brief explanation)
Any three points

16 1 mark for one reason 1x3 3

Or
Any three effects of demonitization

17 To be judged as whole 3

18 Increases work efficiency 3

Develops skills
Generates income
Uplifts living standard and honour
Any other relevant points

19 Mounting fiscal deficit 3

Adverse balance of payment
Gulf crises
Poor performances of PSUs
Any three

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20 Green Revolution refers to the large increases in production of food 4
grains resulting from the use of high yielding variety of seeds
especially for Wheat and Rice with the use of fertilizers and
pesticide in correct quantities as well as regular supply of water.
It was implemented
i) To improve the Agricultural productivity
ii) To achieve self-sufficiency in food grains
iii) To achieve self-sufficiency in food grains
iv) To supply food grains to poorer sections through PDS (1+3)
Or
Definition of Sustainable Development 1 mark
Strategies 3 marks

21 Low income 6
Lack of asset
Unemployment
Inflation
Any other points with explanation 3+3

22 Low level of agricultural productivity 6

High dependence on monsoon
Lack of proper input
Any other relevant points with explanation

23 To be judged as a whole 6
24&25 To be judged on the basis of matter given in OTBA 5*2=10

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