ITEMS CALCULATIONS

1.0

1.1.1

1.1.2
1
1.2.1
1.2.2

1.2.3

1.2.4

1.2.5
REFERENCE
 STRUCTURAL ALUMINUM DESIG
PROJECT : PROJECT No. :

CLIENT : DESIGNED BY: :

LOCATION : CHECKED BY: : ENGR. FRANKLYN P. GENOVE

SUBJECT : APPROVED BY: : ENGR. FRANKLYN P. GENOVE

ITEM CALCULATIONS
LUMINUM DESIGN
SHEET No. : 1 OF 1 REV. No.

DATE SUBMITTED :

ENGR. FRANKLYN P. GENOVE DATE CHECKED :

ENGR. FRANKLYN P. GENOVE DATE APPROVED :

S REFERENCE
ITEMS CALCULATIONS
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE
(Standard Method)
1.0 Dynamic Wind Pressure
qs = 0.613 Ve2
qs = 6,505.54 N/m2 dynamic pressure of standard method

Vb = 50.00 m/s basic wind speed

Ve = Vs Sb
Ve = 103.02 m/s effective wind speed
Vs = 50.15 m/s site wind speed
Sb = 2.054 terrain and building factor

###
Altitiude factor and roughness categories
* topography is not considered
Sa = 1 + 0.001 Δs
Sa = 1.00 altitude factor; topography is not considered
Δs = 2.9443 m site altitude; above mean sea level
* topography is considered
case 1
Sa = 1 + 0.001 Δs
Sa = 1.00 altitude factor; topography is not considered
Δs = - m site altitude; above mean sea level
case 2
Sa = 1 + 0.001 ΔT + 1.2 Ψe
Sa = 1.00 altitude factor; topography is considered
ΔT = - altitude of the upwind base of significant topography
Ψe = - effective slope of the topographic feature
s = - topographic location factor

Sa = 1.00 (whichever is greater between 2 condition)

Sd = 1.00 direction factor

Ss = 1.00 seasonal factor
Sp = 1.00 probability factor
Δs = 2.9443 m site altitude; above mean sea level

###
Building Parameter
W = 61.85 m building width
L = 68.75 m building length; breadth
 H = 147.35 m building height
Xo = 34.47 m separation distance between building
Hr = 147.35 m reference height; maximum height of building
above ground level
b 43.80 m scaling length (b = B or b = 2H) whichever is smaller
B = 43.80 m building breadth
2H = 294.70 m height of the wall, including any parapet or gable
Bldg. Exposure : -
Ho = 145.00 m obstruction height
* displacement height conditions
a.) Hd = 0.8 Ho for Xo ≤ 2 Ho
Xo ≤ 2 Ho
2 Ho = 290.00 m
Xo = 34.47 m < 290.00 m satisfy
Hd = 116.00 m

b.) Hd = 1.2 Ho - 0.2 Ho for 2 Ho < Xo < 6 Ho

2 Ho < Xo < 6 Ho
Xo = 34.47 m
2 Ho = 290.00 m
6 Ho = 870.00 m
2 Ho = 290.00 m > 34.47 m not satisfy
Xo = 34.47 m < 870.00 m satisfy
2 Ho > Xo not satisfy
Hd = - m

c.) Hd = 0 for Xo ≥ 6 Ho
6 Ho < Xo
Xo = 34.47 m
6 Ho = 870.00 m
6 Ho > Xo not satisfy
Hd = - m displacement height

Hd = 116.00 m "GOVERNS"

* effective height conditions

a.) He = Hr - Hd
He = 31.35 m
b.) He = 0.4 Hr
Hr = 147.35 m reference height; maximum height of building
above ground level
He = 58.94 m
 He = 58.94 m (whichever is greater)

D = 43.80 m inward building depth

D/H = 0.30 span ratio

2.0 Wind Load

### External Surface Pressures
Pe = ± qs Cpe Ca
Cpe (windward) = 0.85 (front)
Cpe (leeward) = -0.50 (rear)

2. (positive value); windward

Pe = 5,218.01 N/m2 external pressure
Cpe = 0.85 external pressure coefficient for the building surface
Ca = 0.94 size effect factor for external pressures
2. External Surface Pressures
(negative value); leeward
Pe = (3,069.42) N/m2 external pressure
Cpe = (0.50) external pressure coefficient for the building surface
Ca = 0.94 size effect factor for external pressures

### Internal Surface Pressures

Pi = ± qs Cpi Ca
2. (positive value)
Pi = 1,227.77 N/m2 internal pressure
Cpi = 0.20 internal pressure coefficient for the building surface
Ca = 0.94 size effect factor for external pressures
2. (negative value)
Pi = (1,841.65) N/m2 internal pressure
Cpi = (0.30) internal pressure coefficient for the building surface
Ca = 0.94 size effect factor for external pressures

### Net Surface Pressures

2. a.) enclosed building
p = Pe - P i
p(+) = 3,990.24 N/m2 net surface pressure (positive value)
p(-) = (1,227.77) N/m2 net surface pressure (negative value)
P = 3,990.24 N/m 2
governing net surface pressure (whichever is higher)
2. b.) free-standing canopies and building elements
p = ± qs Cp Ca
Cp = - net surface pressure for the canopy surface or element
Ca = - size effect factor for external pressures
 p = - N/m2 governing net surface pressure (whichever is higher)

### Surface Loads

P = pA N
p = N/m2 net pressure across the surface
A = m 2
loaded area
P = - N

### Overall Loads

P = 0.85 (Σfront - Σrear) (1 + Cr)
Σfront = - N horizontal component of surface load summed over the
windward walls and roofs
Σrear = - N horizontal component of surface load summed over the
leeward walls and roofs
Cr = dynamic augmentation factor
P = - N
 REFERENCE
Reference : BS 6399 - 2; 1997

(BS 6399 - 2; 1997)

(Section 2.1.2, cl. 2.1.2.1, eq.1, page 13
andard method and Table 2: page 14)

(Section 2.2.3, eq. 12; page 27)

(Section 2.2.2)
(Section 2.2.2, Table 4; page 27 and 28)

(Section 2.2, cl. 2.2.2.2, eq.10 ; page 20)

aphy is not considered
an sea level

(Section 2.2, cl. 2.2.2.2, eq. 10 ; page 21)

aphy is not considered
an sea level

(Section 2.2, cl. 2.2.2.2, eq. 11 ; page 21)

aphy is considered
base of significant topography
opographic feature

between 2 condition)

(Section 2.2, cl. 2.2.2.3, Table 3; page 27)

(Section 2.2, cl. 2.2.2.4; page 27)
(Section 2.2, cl. 2.2.2.5; page 27)
an sea level
tween building (Section 1.7, cl. 1.7.3.3; page 10)
mum height of building (Section 1.7, cl. 1.7.3.1; page 9)

r b = 2H) whichever is smaller

uding any parapet or gable

(Section 1.7, cl. 1.7.3.3; page 10)

(Section 1.7, cl. 1.7.3.3; page 10)

(Section 1.7, cl. 1.7.3.2; page 9)

mum height of building

 (Section 2.1; eq. 2, page 13)

fficient for the building surface (Section 2.3; page 30 , Table 5; page 31)
ternal pressures (Section 2.1, cl. 2.1.3; page 13, figure 4; page 16)

fficient for the building surface (Section 2.3; page 30 , Table 5; page 31)
ternal pressures (Section 2.1, cl. 2.1.3; page 13, figure 4; page 16)

(Section 2.1; eq. 3, page 13)

fficient for the building surface (Section 2.6; page 53 , Table 16; page 54)
ternal pressures (Section 2.1, cl. 2.1.3; page 13, figure 4; page 16)

fficient for the building surface (Section 2.3; page 30 , Table 5; page 31)
ternal pressures (Section 2.1, cl. 2.1.3; page 13, figure 4; page 16)

(Section 2.1; eq. 4, page 14)

ositive value)
egative value)
pressure (whichever is higher)

(Section 2.1; eq. 4, page 14)

r the canopy surface or element (Section 2.5.9 and 2.7; page 14)
ternal pressures (Section 2.1; eq. 4, page 14)
pressure (whichever is higher)

(Section 2.1.3.5; eq. 6, page 14)

(Section 2.1.3.6; eq.7 , page 14)

of surface load summed over the

of surface load summed over the

(Section 1.6.1, page 9, fig. 3 page 10)