Present tense

(+) S + V1 (s/es) +...

(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + ...

(?) Do/Does + S + V1 +...

Present continous tense To be (present ) : is, am , are

(+) S + to be + V1 + -ing + ... To be (past) : was, were

(-) S + to be + not + V1 + -ing + ...

(?) To be + S + V1 +-ing + ...

Present perfect tense

(+) S + have/has + V3 +...

(-) S + have /has+ not + V3 + ...

(?) Have/has + S + V3 +...

Present perfect continous tense

(+) S + have/has + been + V1 +-ing +...

(-) S + have /has+ not + been + V1 +-ing +...

(?) Have/has + S + been + V1 +-ing +...

Past tense

(+) S + V2+...

(-) S + did + not + V1 + ...

(?) Did + S + V1 +...

Past continous tense

(+) S + to be + V1 + -ing + ...

(-) S + to be + not + V1 + -ing + ...

(?) To be + S + V1 +-ing + ...

Past perfect tense

(+) S + had + V3 +...

(-) S + had + not + V3 + ...

(?) Had + S + V3 +...

Past perfect continous tense

(+) S + had + been + V1 +-ing +...

(-) S + had + not + been + V1 +-ing +...

(?) Had + S + been + V1 +-ing +...

Future tense

(+) S + will + V1 +...

(-) S + will + not + V1 + ...

(?) Will + S + V1 +...

Future continous tense

(+) S + will + be + V1 + -ing + ...

(-) S + will + not + be + V1 + -ing + ...

(?) Will + S + be + V1 +-ing + ...

Future perfect tense

(+) S + will + have + V3 +...

(-) S + will + not + have + V3 + ...

(?) Will + S + have + V3 +...

Future perfect continous tense

(+) S + will + have + been + V1 + -ing +...

(-) S + will + not + have + been + V1 + -ing +...

(?) Will + S + have + been + V1 + -ing +...

Past Future Tense

(+) S + would + V1 +...

(-) S + would + not + V1 +...

(?) Would + S + V1 +...

Kalimat Positif He said that he would leave in three days.

Kalimat Negatif He did not promise that he would buy you a new computer.
Kalimat Tanya Did you tell him when I would arrive? Yes, I did. / No, I did not.

Past Future Continous Tense

(+) S + should/would + be + V1 +-ing +...

(-) S + should/would + not + be + V1 +-ing +...

(?) Should/Would + S + V1 +-ing +...

Kalimat
I made a promise that I would be doing my homework all day long tomorrow.
Positif
Kalimat I did not tell anyone that I would be giving a speech to undergraduates for the next
Negatif whole morning.
Did you say that you would be working hard in the next week? Yes, I did / No, I did
Kalimat Tanya
not.

Past Future Perfect Tense

(+) S + should/would + have + V3 +...

(-) S + should/would + not + have + V3 +...

(?) Should/Would + S + have + V3...

Kalimat Positif He told the students that they should have finished the homework this morning.
Kalimat Negatif He said that he would not have made such a mistake if he had taken my advice.
Did you say that you would have been a doctor in three years?
Kalimat Tanya
Yes, I did / No, I did not.

Past Future Perfect Continous

(+) S + should/would + have + been + V1 +-ing +...

(-) S + should/would + not + have + been + V1 +-ing +...

(?) Should/Would + S + have + been + V3 +...

Kalimat Positif I heard that you should have been teaching here for ten years by this July.
Kalimat I did not know that he would have been working for the past three hours by that
Negatif time.
Would he have been explaining to the workers if he had made the information
Kalimat Tanya clear?
Yes, he would / No, he would not.