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3. – –
– –
– –
4. ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
5.
6. ( )
( ) –
Theorem:
If is a derivable function of x such that the inverse function is defined, then
OR
If and , where is the inverse of , i.e., and if and both exist and
, show that .
( )
Now
( )
* +
( )
… [as , ]
, where .
( )
OR
Let and be the corresponding increments in and respectively.
as , and as , .
Now, …[ , ]
( )
… [as , ]
…* +
, as .
( )
Proof: Let,
, where, –
Differentiating both side w.r.t. , we get,
But,
=√ …
=√
= …( )
=
√
√
343. If ,– , , then
√
Proof: Let,
, where, –
Differentiating both side w.r.t. , we get,
= –
But,
i.e. is in 1st or 2nd quadrant.
= √ …
= √
= …( )
=
√
√
Proof: Let,
where,
Differentiating both side w.r.t. , we get
But,
=
= …( )
=
345. If , , , then
Proof: Let,
where,
Differentiating both side w.r.t. , we get
–
But,
i.e. is in 1st or 2nd quadrant.
=– …
=–
= …( )
=
Proof: Let,
Where,
Differentiating both side w.r.t. , we get,
But, ,
i.e. is in 1st or 2nd quadrant .Thus sec y and tan y both are positive or both are negative.
is positive.
= √ …
= √
= …( )
=
√
√
347. If , , , , then
√
Proof: Let,
where,
Differentiating both side w.r.t , we get
But, ,
= √
=– √
= …( )
=
√
348. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
∴ ….(1)
( )
∴ =
∴ =
=
√
= …
√ ( )
= …[From (1)]
√ ( )
=
√
349. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
∴ ….(1)
( )
∴ =
∴ =
=
√
= …
√ ( )
=
( )
√
=
√
350. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
( )
∴ =
∴ =
= ( )
…
= …[From (1)]
( )
= ( )
351. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
∴ ….(1)
( )
∴ =
=
√
= …[From (1)]
√
= √
=
√
352. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
∴ ….(1)
( )
∴ =
= ( )
…
= …[From (1)]
( )
=
( )
353. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
∴ ….(1)
( )
∴ =
= …
√
= …[From (1)]
√
= √
=
√
354. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
∴ …( ( ) )
= [ ]
= )
√
=
√
=
√
355. √
Sol.: Let, √
Differentiate both side w.r.t. , we get,
= [ √ ]
= √ )
√ √
=
√ √
=
√
356. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= [ ]
∴ =
√
=
√ ( )
=
√
357. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
∴ …( ( ) )
= [ ]
= )
358. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
√
∴ √ …( ( ) )
= [ √ ]
= √ )
√
=
√
=
√
Sol.: Let,
∴ …( ( ) )
= [ ]
= )
360. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
∴ ( ) …( ( ) )
…( ( ) )
= [ ]
= [ ] [ ]
= )
–
361. –
–
Sol.: Let, –
Differentiating both side w.r.t. , we get
= –
√ ( )
=
√
=
√
–
362.
–
Sol.: Let,
Differentiating both side w.r.t. , we get
=
√ ( )
=
√
=
√
=
√
363.
Sol.: Let,
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= [ ]
=
√
=
√
=
√
364.
Sol.: Let,
= [ ]
=
√
=
√ ( )
=
√
365.
Sol.: Let,
Differentiating both side w.r.t. , we get
= [ ]
Sol.: Given, (√ )
Differentiate both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= [ (√ )]
∴ = √
√ √(√ )
∴ =
√ √ √
∴ =
√
∴ ( √ ) =
367.
Sol.: Let,
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= [ ]
=
√( )
=
√
=
√
= [ ]
=
√
=
√
=
√
=
√
369.
Sol.: Let,
Differentiating both side w.r.t. , we get
370. (√ )
Sol.: Let, (√ )
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= (√ )
= (√ )
√ (√ )
=
√ √
= –
√
=
√
= [ ]
=
√
=
√
372.
Sol.: Let,
Differentiating both side w.r.t. , we get
∴ = [ ]
∴ =
( )
∴ =
373.
Sol.: Let,
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= [ ]
=
√
= ( )
√ ( )
=
√
=
√
=
√
Sol.: Let, (√ )
= ( √ )
= (√ )
√ (√ )
= (√ )
√ √
( )
= √ √ √
√
√
=
√ √ √
=
√ √
=
√
375. (√ )
Sol.: Let, (√ )
= ( √ )
= (√ )
√ (√ )
= (√ )
√
√ ( )
= √ √ √
√
√
=
√ √ √
=
√
376. ( ) ( )
Sol.: Let, ( ) ( )
= * ( ) ( )+
= * ( )+ * ( )+
= ( ) ( )
377.
Sol.: Let,
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= ( )
= ( ) ( )
–
=
= ( )
= [ ]
378.
Sol.: Let,
Differentiate both sides w.r.t. , we get,
379. √ ( )
Sol.: Let, √ ( )
∴ √ …* ( ) +
= [√ ]
=√ (√ )
=√
√ √
√
=
√ √
380.
Sol.: Let,
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= ( )
= ( )
381.
Sol.: Let,
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= [ ]
=
√
=
√
382.
Sol.: Let,
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= [ ]
=
( )
=
√
=
√
–
383.
–
Sol.: Let,
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
–
=
= ( )
384.
Sol.: Let,
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= ( )
= [ ]
385.
Sol.: Let,
= ( )
( )
=
√
=
* √ ( )+
=
√
√ ( )
=
√
386.
Sol.: Let,
= ( )
( ) ( )
=
=
( ( ) )
= ( )
= * +
387.
√
Sol.: Let,
√
= ( )
√
√ ( ) ( ) √
=
√
√
√ √
=
=
√ √ √
=
√ √
388.
Sol.: Let,
= ( )
( ) ( )
=
( )( )
√
=
( ) √
=
√
( ) √
=–[ ]
√
389. at
Sol.: Let,
(√ )
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= [ (√ )]
= √
(√ )
=
√
=
√
=
√
( )
( ) =
√
√
( )
=
√
( ) √
√
=
√
=√
We know that, [ ]
[ ] …[From (1)]
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
=0
or
or in general,
then
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
392. 𝒚 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄 (𝟑𝒙) [Oct. 2014]
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
Sol.: Let, 𝒚 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄 (𝟑𝒙)
𝟏 𝟏
∴ 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟑𝒙 …* ( ) +
∴ =𝟐 …( 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟏 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟏 𝒙 = 𝟐 )
= (𝟐)
393. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= …* ( ) +
= …* +
= ( )
=0
394. ( ) ( )
Sol.: Let, ( ) ( )
= ( ) ( ) …* ( ) +
= ( )
395.
Sol.: Let,
= …( ( ) )
= …
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
396.
Sol.: Let,
∴ = ( ( )) …( ( ))
∴ = …
= ( )
= ( )
= –
∴ =–
Alternative Method:
–
Let,
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
=
√
= –
√
= –
√
= –
=–
397.
Sol.: Let,
= ( ( )) …( ( ))
= ( )
= ( )
=
=
398.
Sol.: Let,
= ( ( )) …( ( ))
= …
= ( )
= ( )
=
=
399.
= ( ( )) …( ( ))
= ( )
= ( )
=
=
400. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( ) …( ( ) )
= …
= ( )
401. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( ) …( ( ) )
= …
= ( )
= ( )
= * ( )+ …( ( ) )
=
= ( )
= ( )
403.
Sol.: Let,
= ( ( )) …( ( ))
= …
= ( )
= ( )
= –
=–
404.
Sol.: Let, =
=
= …
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
=
=
=
=
406.
Sol.: Let, =
= …
= …
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
=
=
407. √
Sol.: Let √
∴ = √
= ( )
= …[ ]
–
408. –
–
Sol.: Let, –
–
y =
–
= ( ( )) …( ( ))
= …
= ( )
= ( )
= –
=–
409. ( )
Sol.: Let, = ( )
= ( ( )) …( ( ))
= …
= ( )
= ( )
= –
=–
–
410.
–
Sol.: Let, =
–
= ( )
–
= ( )
–
= * ( )+
= …
= ( )
–
411. –
–
Sol.: Let, –
–
= ( )
–
= ( )
( )
–
= * +
( ) ( )
( )
–
= * +
( )
–
= * ( )+
= …
= ( )
–
412.
–
Sol.: Let, =
–
= ( )
( )
–
= [ ]
( )
–
= [ ]
( )( )
–
= [ ]
–
= [ ]
–
= * ( )+
= …
= ( )
= ( ) ( )
413. ( ) √
Sol.: Let, = ( ) √
= ( ( )) √
…( ( ) ( ) )
= √
= ( ) ( √ )
=( )
Sol.: Let, = ( )
( ) ( )
= * +
( )
= * +
( )
= * ( )+
= …
= ( )
415. ( )
Sol.: Let, = ( )
= * +
( ) ( )
( )
= * +
( )
= * ( )+
= …
= ( )
416. ( )
Sol.: Let, = ( )
( )
= ( )
( ) ( )
( )
= ( )
( )
= ( ( ))
= …
= ( )
417. ( )
Sol.: Let, = ( )
= ( )
( )
= * +
( )
= * +
( )
= * +
( ) ( )
( )
= * +
( )
= * ( )+
418. √
Sol.: Let, = √
= (√ )
= (√ )
= ( )
= …
= ( )
419. (√ )
Sol.: Let, y = (√ )
( )
= (√ )
( )
= (√ ( ))
y = * ( )+
= ...
= ( )
= ( )
= –
420. √
Sol.: Let, = √
= (√ )
= (√ )
=
= ( ( )) …( ( ))
= …
= ( )
= ( )
=
=–
– √ √
421. * +
√ √
– √ √
Sol.: Let, * +
√ √
We know that,
√ ( )
And √ ( )
–
= [ ]
( )
–
= ( )
( )
–
= ( ( ))
–
= * ( )+ …( ( ))
= …
= ( )
= ( )
= –
422. ( )
Sol.: Let, = ( )
= ( )
= ( )
( )
= ( ) …( ( ) )
( )
= ( ( )) …( )
= …
= ( )
= ( )
423. ( )
Sol.: Let, = ( )
= ( )
= ( )
( )
= ( )
( )
= * ( )+ …( )
= …
= ( )
= ( )
=
=
424. ( )
Sol.: Let, = ( )
= ( )
= ( )
( )
= ( )
( )
= ( ( )) …( )
= …
= ( )
=
=
425. cot–1( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
= ( )
( )
= ( )
( )
= ( ( )) …( )
= ( ( )) …( ( ))
= …
= ( )
= ( ) ( )
= –
=–
426. √
Sol.: Let, = √
( )
= (√ )
( )
= ( )
= ( )
( )
= ( )
( )
= ( ( )) …( )
= …
= ( )
= ( )
= –
=–
427. √
Sol.: Let, = √
= (√ )
= (√ )
= ( )
= ( )
( )
= ( )
( )
= ( ( )) …( )
= …
= ( )
= –
=–
–
428. ( )
–
Sol.: Let, y = ( )
–
= [ ]
( )
…
( )( )
–
= [ ]
( )
–
= [ ]
–
= [ ]
( )
= ( )
( )
–
= * ( )+ …( )
= …
= ( )
–
429. ( )
Sol.: Let, = ( )
( )
= [ ]
( )
= [ ]
= [ ]
( )
= ( )
( )
= * ( )+ …( )
= …
= ( )
= ( )
430. ( )
Sol.: Let, = ( )
( )
= [ ]
( )
( )
= [ ]
( )( )
( )
= * +
= [ ]
( )
= ( )
( )
= * ( )+ …( )
= ( )
= ( )
431. ( )
Sol.: Let, = ( )
( )
= [ ]
( )
( )
= [ ]
( )( )
( )
= * +
= [ ]
( )
= ( )
( )
= * ( )+ …( )
= …
= ( )
= ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
√
= ( )
√ √
Since, ( ) ( )
√ √
We can write,
√ √
∴ =
= [ ]
= ( is a constant) …[ ]
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
=
=
Sol.: Let, ( )
√
= * +
√ √
Since, ( ) ( )
√ √
=
=
= …
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
=
=
Sol.: Let, = ( )
√
= * +
√ √
Since, ( ) ( )
√ √
= [ ]
= [ ]
= …
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= (A is a constant)
=
–
435. ( )
Sol.: Let, = ( )
– –
= ( ) …( ( ) )
= * +
Since, ( ) ( )
=
=
= …
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
– √
436. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, = ( )
– –
= ( ) …( ( ) )
√
= * +
√ √
Since, ( ) ( )
√ √
= ( )
= ( ( ))
= …
= ( )
= ( )
=
=
–
437. ( )
–
Sol.: Let, ( )
–
= *( ) ( ) +
Since, ( ) ( )
=
=
–
438. ( )
–
Sol.: Let, ( )
–
= *( ) ( ) +
Since, ( ) ( )
=
=
Sol.: Let, ( )
√
–
= *( ) ( ) +
√ √
Since, ( ) ( )
√ √
=
=
= …
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
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=
=
=
√
440. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, = ( )
√
= * +
√
Since, ( ) ( )
√
we can write, = and =
= [ ]
= * ( )+
= …
= ( )
= ( )
=
=
√
441. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, = ( )
√
= * +
√
Since, ( ) ( )
√
we can write, = and =
= [ ]
= …
= ( )
= ( )
=
=
442. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, = ( )
√
= * +
√ √
Since, ( ) ( )
√ √
= [ ]
= * ( )+
= …
= ( )
= ( )
=
=
443. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, y = ( )
√
= * ( ) ( )+
√ √
Since, ( ) ( )
√ √
= * +
= * ( )+
= …
= ( )
= ( )
= –
=
Note: ( ) * ( )+ ( )
y= * ( )+
= ( )
= ( )
= –
=–
√ ( ) ( )
444. * +
√ ( ) ( )
Sol.: Let, * +
√
= * ( ) ( )+
√
Since, ( ) ( )
√
We can write, and
= * ( ) ( )+
= * ( )+
= …
= ( )
= ( ) ( )
√ OR
√ OR
√ OR
√
OR
A) Using
1) = 1
√ [ ] f(x) = a sin
Sol.: Let, √
Put,
= √
= …( √ )
=
√
446. √ ( )
√
Sol.: Let, √
Put,
= √
= …( √ )
= …
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
=
√
√
447. ( ) ( )
√
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
√
= ( )
= ( ) …( √ )
=
= …
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
=
√
√
448. ( ) ( )
√
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
√
= ( )
√
= ( )
= ( ) …( √ )
=
= …
= ( )
=
√
√
449. ( ) ( )
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
√
Put,
= ( )
√
= ( ) …( √ )
=
√
√
450. ( ) ( )
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
√
Put,
= ( )
√
= ( )
√
= …( √ )
=
= …
= ( )
= ( )
√
451. ( √ ) ( )
√
Sol.: Let, √
Put,
= √ )
=
√
=
√
OR
Put,
= √ )
= …( √ )
=
= …
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
=
=
√
=
√
Hence,
√
Sol.: Let, ( √ )
Put,
= …( √ )
=
= ( ( )) …( ( ))
= …
= ( )
= ( )
=
√
=
√
OR
Put,
= √ )
= …( √ )
=
= ( ( )) …( ( ))
= …
= ( )
=
√
=
√
Hence,
√
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
√
= ( )
= ( ) …( √ )
( )
=
( )
=
( )( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( ( )) …* +
= …
= ( )
= ( )
=
√
=
√
454. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
√
Put,
= ( )
√
= ( ) …( √ )
=
( )
( )( )
=
( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( ( )) …* +
= …
= ( )
= ( )
=
√
=
√
455. √ √
Sol.: Let, √ √
Put,
√
= √ √
= …( √ )
= …[ ]
=
= ( √ )
= ( √ )
= (√ )
√ (√ )
=
√ √
=
√
456.
√
Sol.: Let,
√
Put, ,
–
=
√
= ( )
= ( ) …( )
= ...( )
= …
=
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
=
√
457. ( √ )
Sol.: Let, ( √ )
= …( √ )
=
= ( ( )) …* ( )+
= …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
=
√
=
√
458. ( √ √ )
Sol.: Let, ( √ √ )
Put,
= ( √ √ )
= ( √ ) …( √ )
Since, (√ )
=
√
=
√
√
459. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
√
= ( )
√
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
Since, ( ) ( )
We can write,
=
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
=
√
=
√
√
460. ( )
Put,
√
= ( )
= ( )
= *( ) ( ) +
Since, ( ) ( )
= [ ]
= [ ]
= ( is a constant) …
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
=
√
=
√
461. √ √
Sol.: Let, √ √
Put,
√
√
= √ √
= √ √
= √ √
Since, √ √ –
we can write, √ √
= √
= (√ )
√ (√ )
=
√ √
=
√ √
=
√
B) Using
2) =1
3) = 1
√ [ ] f(x) = a tan
f(x) = a sec
√[ ]
Sol.: Let, ( √ )
Put,
= ( √ )
=
= ( )
( )
=
( )
=
( )( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( ( )) …* +
= …[ ]
= ( )
= ( ) ( )
√
463. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
√
= ( )
√
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= …[ ]
= ( )
464. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
√
Put,
= ( )
√
= ( )
√
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= …[ ]
= ( )
√
465. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
√
= ( )
√
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= …[ ]
= [ ]
= ( )
= ( )
√
466. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
( )
√
= ( )
√
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= …[ ]
( )
=
= ( ( ))
= ( ) ( )
( )
467. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
√
Put,
= ( )
√
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( ) …
= ( )
= * ( )+ …( ( ))
= ( ) …
=( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
468. ( )
√
Put,
( )
= ( )
√
= ( )
√( )
= ( )
√
= ( )
= ( )
=
= …
= ( )
= ( ( ))
=( ) ( )
( )
√
469. (√ )
√
√
Sol.: Let, (√ )
√
Put,
√
= (√ )
√
= (√ )
= (√ )
= (√ )
( )
= (√ )
( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( ) …( * +)
= …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
D) Using
4)
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
∴
∴ = ( )
∴ =
∴ = …[ ]
–
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
471. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= * +
Put,
–
= * +
=
=
– ]
= …[
472. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
∴ ( )
Put,
∴
∴ = ( )
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
473. cosec–1( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= ( )
Put,
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
√ √
474. * +
√ √
Sol.: Let, [ ]
√
= [ √
]
√
= [ √
] …* ( ) +
Put, √
√
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
= √
= √
= √
= ( √ )
√
√
=
( √ ) √
√
= √
√ ( )
475. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
∴
∴ = ( )
=
= …[ ]
y =
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
476. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
( )
Put,
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
477. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
( )
Put,
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
478. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
–
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
479. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= [ ]
480. ( )
Put,
√
√
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
= √
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= ( √ )
= √
√
=
√
=
√
481. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
( )
Put,
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
483. * +
Sol.: Let, * +
= * +
Put,
= * +
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= [ ]
= [ ]
484. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
Put,
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= [ ]
= [ ]
485. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
( )
= ( )
= ( ( )) …* ( )+
= …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
486. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
( )
= ( )
= ( ( )) …* ( )+
=( ) …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
487. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
= * ( )+ …* ( )+
= …[ ]
= √
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= ( √ )
= ( ) ( √ )
= √
√
=
√
=
√
√
488. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put, √
∴ √
∴ = ( )
∴ = )
∴ = * ( )+ …* ( )+
∴ = …[ ]
∴ = √
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get,
= ( √ )
= ( ) ( √ )
=
√
=
√
489. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
√
√
( )
Put, √
∴ √
∴ = ( )
∴ = )
∴ = * ( )+ …* ( )+
∴ = …[ ]
∴ = √
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get,
= ( √ )
= ( ) ( √ )
= (√ )
(√ )
=
√
=
√
490. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
= ( )
= ( ( )) …* ( )+
= …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
491. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
( )
( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
Put,
= ( )
= ( ( )) …* ( )+
= …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
√
492. ( √
)
√
Sol.: Let, ( √
)
√
= ( √
) …* ( ) +
Put, √
= ( )
= ( ( )) …* ( )+
= …[ ]
= √
= ( √ )
= ( ) ( √ )
= ( √ )
( √ )
= √ (√ )
√
√
= √ √
√
= √
√ ( )
493. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
Put,
= ( )
= ( ( )) …* ( )+
= …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
494. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
= ( )
Put,
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
= * +
Put,
= ( )
= * ( )+
= [ ]
= [ ]
=
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
[ ]
= … (1)
To find
Let,
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
=
From (1),
( )
E) Using
5) –
= –
Given, form Substitution
1 – 2[ ] f(x) =
2[ ] – 1 f(x) =
=
√
497. sec–1( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= …* ( ) +
Put,
=
= ( )
√
=
√
498.
Sol.: Let,
Put,
=
=
= ( ( )) …* ( )+
= …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
=
√
=
√
F) Using
6) –
Given, form Substitution
– [ ]
= ( )
√
=
√
500. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= –
Put,
=
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= ( )
√
=
√
= ( )
√
=
√
502. –
Sol.: Let, –
Put,
= –
=
= ( ( )) …* ( )+
= …[ ]
y =
= ( )
= ( )
√
=
√
H) Using
8)
503. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
∴
∴ = ( )
∴ =
∴ = …[ ]
–
∴ =
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
504. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
505. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
Put, ( )
∴ ( )
∴ = ( )
∴ =
∴ = …[ ]
–
∴ = ( )
= ( ( ))
= ( ( ))
=( )
√
506. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
√ √
= ( )
√ √
Put, √
√
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
= √
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= ( √ )
= √
(√ )
=
√
=
√
I) Using
9) ( ) √
( ) √
( ) √
J) Using
10) – ( )
– * ( ) ( )+
* ( ) ( )+
√ √ f(x) = a cos
507. (√ )
Sol.: Let, (√ )
Put,
( )
= (√ )
= (√ )
= (√ )
= ( )
= …* ( ) +
( )
=
= ( ( ))
= ( )
√ ( )
=
√
508. √
Sol.: Let, √
Put,
= √
= √
= √
= ( )
=( ) …[ ]
= ( )
=
√
=
√
509. √
Sol.: Let, √
Put,
= √
= √
= ( )
= ( ( )) …* ( )+
= …[ ]
= * +
= ( ) ( )
=
√
=
√
510. ( √ )
Sol.: Let, ( √ )
Put,
= ( √ )
= ( √ )
= ( √ )
= ( ( ))
= ( ) …[ ]
= …[ ]
√
=
√
511. ( √ )
Sol.: Let, ( √ )
Put,
= ( √ )
= ( √ )
= ( √ )
= ( ( )) …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
= ( ( ))
= ( ) ( )
= ( ) ( )
= ( ) ( )
√
=
√
( )
=
√
√ √
512. ( )
√ √
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
√ √
= ( )
√ √
= ( )
√ √
= ( )
√ √
= ( )
= ( )
√ √
Since, ( ) ( )
√ √
We can write,
√ √
= ( )
= ( ( ))
= …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
√
√ √
513. ( )
√ √
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
√ √
= ( )
√ √
= ( )
√ √
= ( )
= ( )
√ √
Since, ( ) ( )
√ √
We can write,
√ √
= ( )
= ( ( ))
= …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
√
=
√
√ √
514. ( )
√ √
Sol.: Let, ( )
Put,
√ √
= ( )
√ √
= ( )
√ √
= ( )
= ( )
√ √
Since, ( ) ( )
√ √
We can write,
√ √
= ( )
= ( ( ))
= …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
√
=
√
√ √
515. * +
√ √
√ √
Sol.: Let, * +
√ √
Put,
√ √
= * +
√ √
√ √
= * +
√ √
= * +
= * ( )+ …* +
= …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
√
=
√
√ √
516. [ ]
√ √
√ √
Sol.: Let, [ ]
√ √
Put,
√ √
= * +
√ √
√ √
= [ ]
√ √
√ √
= * +
√ √
= * +
= * ( )+ …* +
= ( )
= ( )
= ( )
√ ( )
=
√
=
√
K) Special Substitution
Differentiate the following w.r.t. :
517.
Sol.: Let,
Put, (√ )
= ( √ )
=√ …[ ]
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= (√ )
=
√
=
√
=
√
518.
Sol.: Let,
Put, (√ )
= ( √ )
=√ …[ ]
= (√ )
=
√
=
√
=
√
519.
Sol.: Let,
Put, (√ )
= ( √ )
=√ …[ ]
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= (√ )
=
√
=
√
=
√
520.
Sol.: Let,
Put, (√ )
= ( √ )
=√ …[ ]
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
= (√ )
=
√
=
√
=
√
Put, ( )
√
= ( ( ))
√
= …[ ]
√
= ( )
√
=
( )
L) Using
12) ( )
( ) –
522. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= – …* ( ) +
= –
Sol.: Let, ( )
= …* ( ) +
524. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= …* ( ) +
= [ ]
= ( )
√
525. ( )
√
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
√
= (√ ) …* ( ) +
= [ (√ )]
= ( (√ ))
=
√
=
√
√
526. ( )
√
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
√
√
( )
√
= (√ ) …* ( ) +
= [ (√ )]
= ( (√ ))
= (√ )
(√ )
=
√
=
√
527. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= – …* ( ) +
= [ – ]
= –
= [ ]
Sol.: Let, ( )
( )
= ( )
( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= * ( )+
= ( ( ))
529. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= * +
= ( )– …* ( ) +
= * ( )– +
= ( ( ))
= –
530. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= ( )
531. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= ( )
= * ( )+
= ( ) ( ( ))
= ( )
( )
= ( )
= ( )
532. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= ( ) …[ ]
= ( )
=
=
533. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= ( ) …[ ]
= * ( ) +
= ( )
=
=
534. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= * ( ) +
= ( )
= ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= ( ) …[ ]
= * ( )+
= ( ( ))
=
=
536. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= ( ) …[ ]
= * ( ) +
= * ( )+
= –
=–
537. ( )
( ) …* ( ) +
= ( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= * ( ) +
= ( )
538. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= ( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= ( ) …[ ]
= * ( ) +
= ( ( ))
=
=
539. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= ( ) …[ ]
= * ( ) +
= ( ( ))
=
=
540. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= * +
= – …* ( ) +
= [ – ]
541. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= * +
= – …* ( ) +
= [ – ]
542. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
= …* ( ) +
= [ ]
√
543. ( )
√
Sol.: Let, ( )
√ √
= ( ( √ )( √ )
)
= ( √ ) ( √ ) …* ( ) +
= [ ( √ ) ( √ )]
= ( √ ) ( √ )
= ( √ ) ( √ )
( √ ) ( √ )
=
√ √
544. ( )
Sol.: Let, = ( )
= ( )
= ( )
( )( )
= ( ) ( ) …* ( ) +
= * ( ) ( )+
= * ( )+ * ( )+
= ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
545. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
= …* ( ) +
= [ ]
Sol.: Let, ( )
= * +
= …* ( ) +
= [ ]
547. ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( )
= …* ( ) +
= [ ]
548. ( ) ( )
Sol.: Let, ( ) ( )
= ( )
…* ( ) ( ) +
= ( )
= * ( )+
= ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= * +
= * +
= – …* ( ) +
= [ – ]
= [ ] [ – ]
= –
= –
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( ( )
)
= ( )
= …* ( ) +
= [ ]
= [ ] [ ]
= ( )
=( ) ( )
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= * +
= – …* ( ) +
= [ – ]
= –
Sol.: Let, ( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
( )
= * +
( )
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= …* ( ) +
= [ ]
( )
553. * +
( )
Sol.: Let, * +
= ( )
= ( ) …[ ]
= ( ) …* ( ) +
= …( * +)
= [ ]
=
[ ]
554. [ ]
Sol.: Let, [ ]
= [ ] …* ( ) +
= * +
= * +
= …* ( ) +
= [ ]
= [ ]
= [ ]