TALLER DE MODELACION

CALCULO 2

ANDRES ARIZA AGUDELO 1820010472

VERONICA ROMERO MUÑOZ 1810011111
Parte 1

𝑉𝑓𝑦 = 𝑉𝑜𝑦 + 𝑔𝑖𝑜 ∗ 𝑡

𝑉𝑓𝑦 = 0

𝑉𝑜𝑦 = −𝑔𝑖𝑜 ∗ 𝑡

Parte 2

𝑡2
𝑌 = 𝑉𝑜𝑦 ∗ 𝑡 − 𝑔𝑖𝑜 ∗
2

Como Hmax=200 ∗ 103

𝑉𝑜𝑦
Como 𝑡 = 𝑔𝑖𝑜

𝑉𝑜 2 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 2 𝑉𝑜 2 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 2
= −
𝑔𝑖𝑜 2𝑔𝑖𝑜

𝑉𝑜2 ∗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃2
hmax=
2𝑔𝑖𝑜

asumiendo que 𝜃 = 45 para que el volcán bota las rocas para el alcance maximo
 2𝑔𝑖𝑜 ∗ ℎ 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑜 = √
∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 2

2 1,81 ∗ 200 ∗ 103

𝑉𝑜 = √ = 1203,32 𝑚/𝑠
∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(45)2

Parte 3

200
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 2
𝐿=∫ √( ) + ( )
0 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑥
( ) = 𝑉𝑜𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑦
( ) = 𝑉𝑜 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝜃 − 𝑔𝑖𝑜 ∗ 𝑡
𝑑𝑡

200
𝐿 = 2∫ √(𝑉𝑜𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃)2 + (𝑉𝑜 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝜃 − 𝑔𝑖𝑜 ∗ 𝑡)2
0

200
𝑔𝑖𝑜 ∗ 𝑡 2
𝐿 = 2 𝑉𝑜𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃 ∫ √1 + (𝑇𝑎𝑛𝜃 − )
0 𝑉𝑜𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑔𝑖𝑜∗𝑡
Z= 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝜃 − 𝑉𝑜𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃

−2𝑉𝑜 2 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 200

𝐿= ∫ √1 + (𝑧)2
𝑔𝑖𝑜 0

Z=Tan u

Sustitución trigonometrica
 √𝑧 2 + 1

𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝑢 = √𝑧 2 + 1
𝑧
𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑢 =
√𝑧 2 + 1

3
𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 1
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 = + ∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
2 2
(𝑧 2 + 1) ∗ 𝑧1
= + 𝑙𝑛 |𝑧 + √𝑧 2 + 1|
2√𝑧 2 +1 2

(𝑧 2 +1)∗𝑧 1
+ 2 𝑙𝑛|𝑧 + √𝑧 2 + 1|=-1.34681
2√𝑧 2 +1

Evaluada de 0 a 200 nos da = -1.34681

−2(1203,32)2 (√2/2)2
𝐿= ∗ (−1.34681)
1,81
L = 1077 km/h

Parte 3

0
∫ √1 + 𝑧 2
1

0−1
h=
10

−1
h=
10
 0
−1 1
∫ √1 + 𝑧 2 = ∗
1 10 3
∗ ( √1 + 0 + 4√1 + (0.1)2 + 2√1 + (0.2)2 + 4√1 + (0.3)2 + 2√1 + (0.4)2
+ 4√1 + (0.5)2 + 2√1 + (0.6)2 + 4√1 + (0.7)2 + 2√1 + (0.8)2
+ 4√1 + (0.9)2 + √1 + (1)2 )

0
−1
∫ √1 + 𝑧 2 = ∗ (33.43) = −1.114
1 30

−2(1203,32)2 (√2/2)2
𝐿= ∗ (−1.114) = 891,55
1,81