Analytical

Cars Should Be Banned In The City

Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and
cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know contribute the most of pollution in the
world. Cars emit a deadly gas causes illnesses such as bronchitis, lung
cancer, and trigger of asthma. Some of these illness are so bad that people
can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander every where and
cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars
today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard
to sleep at night, or concentrate in your homework, and especially talk to
someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reasons listed.
1. What type of the text above?
a. Narrative. d. Explanation.
b. Report. e. Description
c. Analytical.
.

2. What one of the diseases caused by pollution?

a. HIV / AIDS d. IMPOTENT
b. BRONCHITIS e. CHOLERA
c. LIVER

3. What tense is mostly used in the text?

a. Past tense d. Present continuous
b. Simple present tense
tense e.
c. Simple perfect
tense
Past continuous tense

4. We usually call the last paragraph as………

a. Resolution d. Recommendation
b. Reiteration e. Twist
c. Conclusion

5. What is the purpose of the text?

a. to persuade reader about the Cars Should Be Banned In The City
b. to explain the characteristics the Cars Should Be Banned In The City
c. to inform readers about Cars Should Be Banned In The City
 d. to describe Cars Should Be Banned In The City
e. to entertain readers about Cars Should Be Banned In The City
6. The following sentences are true, except …
a. the cars contribute the most of pollution in the world.
b. the cars are very noisy.
c. the cars can also cause many deaths and other road accidents.
d. the car cans accelerate the transport.
e. the cars today are our roads biggest killers.
7. What the title text above?
a. Cars Should Be Banned In The City
b. Cars cause pollution.
c. Car giant killer street.
d. Car facilitate transportation.
e. Cars cause noise of the city.
8. Which paragraph is called arguments?
a. I and II. d. II, III, and III
b. IV e. I and IV
c. All paragraph

9. Is the car also cause pollution?

a. No. d. Yes.
b. No, he is. e. No,
c. Yes, it’s
it’s not.

10. Is the car also cause noise?

a. Yes, it’s. d. Yes, he is.
b. No, it’s e. No, it’s not
c. No.
 .

Text for number 26 - 40

The Importance of Rainforests

Rainforests are one of the most complicated environments on Earth. They are
recognized

worldwide as containing the richest source of plants and animals and are believed to contain

nearly three-quarters of all the varieties of life on Earth. This is remarkable because
rainforests cover only about six per cent of the Earth’s land surface.

Rainforests are the oldest major ecosystem, having survived climate changes for more
than one million years. They provide habitats for more species of plants, animals, insects and
birds than any other environment found on our planet. Scientists estimate that between 60 and
90 percent of all species of life are to be found in rain forests. Unfortunately, the widespread
destruction of many of the world’s rainforests has caused a significant decline in the number
of plant and animal species on Earth.

Rainforests influence both our local and global climates. For example, between 50
and 80 per

cent of the moisture in the air above rainforests comes from the rainforest’s treees. If larege
areas of these lush rainforests are cleared, he average rainfall in the area will drop. Eventually,
the area’s climate will get hotter and drier. This process could convert rainforests into a sparse
grassland or desert. Rainforests are als able to absorb over 90 per cent of the rainfall in their
leaves and mosses. By doing this, they are able to slow down water run-off by gradually
releasing the water over time into streams and rivers. This helps to control soil erosion and
flooding.

Rainforests are vital to the Earth in helping to recyle carbon and oxygen. Carbon
dioxide (CO2) is the gas put into the air globally by humans, mainly by the burning of fossil
fuels (for example in cars and factories). Rainforests are able to remove carbon dioxide from
the air and return oxygen in its place. This is why our global rainforests are often called the
Earth’s “lungs’.

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Rainforests are major producers of the Earth’s oxygen. In fact, scientsists believe that nearly
50

per cent of the Earth’s oxygen is produced by rainforests in the Amazon region alone.

Nearly 40 per cent of the world’s carbo is contained in the trees of the rainforests. As
rainforests
 are cut down and burned, carbon dioxide is released into the Earth’s atmosphere. Eventually,
as

this gas builds up the atmosphere, leading to what scientists call the enhanced greenhouse
effect.

To sum up, the role of the rainforests is essential for human life. It creates equilibrium in our

environment and its resources are significant for human beings survival.

(taken from SOSE: Studies of society and environment, 2000)

26. The text above is best entitied....

a. Rainforest, the Complicated Environment

b. The importance of Rainforest

c. Rainforest are Vital to Humans

d. Rainforest are cut down and burned

e. Rainforest

Jawaban: b

27. The main idea of paragraph 1 is....

a. rainforests cover about six per cent of the Earth’s land surface

b. nearly three-quarters of all the varieties of life on Earth live in rainforest

c. rainforest is a complex environment where living and non living things live

d. none of the options are correct

e. rainforest is the important natural sources

Jawaban: c

28. Rainforest are the oldest major ecosystem, having survived climate changes for more than
one

million years. The underlined word has the closest meaning to....
a. main

b. complex

c. complicated

d. surrounded

e. minor

Jawaban: a

Pembahasan: kata yang artinya mendekati kata major adalah main

29. Rainforests influence both our local and global climates. The underlined word can be
replaced

by....

a. inform

b. provide

c. react

d. control

e. divide

Jawaban: c

30.. Which paragraph should you read to find the amount of carbon in the rainforest?

a. Paragraph 2

b. Paragraph 3

c. Paragraph 4

d. Paragraph 5

e. Paragraph 6
Jawaban: d

Pembahasan: paragraf kelima menjelaskan tentang jumlah karbon yang ada

31. The climate condition is affected by the existence of rainforest. In which paragraph can
you

find this idea?

a. Paragraph 1

b. Paragraph 2

c. Paragraph 3

d. Paragraph 4

e. Paragraph 5

Jawaban: c

32. If large areas of these lush rainforests are cleared, the average rainfall in the area will drop

(paragraph 3).

The word these refers to....

a. rainforest’s trees

b. climates

c. rainforests

d. moistures

e. desert

Jawaban: a

33. Eventually, as this gas builds up the atmosphere, .... (paragraph 5). The underlined word
can
be best replaced by....

a. at first

b. lately

c. in the middle

d. in the long run

e. next

Jawaban: b

Pembahasan: kata eventually bisa digantikan dengan kata lately

34. The writer’s aim to write this is to....

a. argue about the importance of rainforest

b. expose analytically on the importance of rainforest

c. inform us on the importance of rainforest

d. compare different rainforest in the world

e. persuade the reader

Jawaban: a

35. The text above is a .... text

a. narrative

b. analytical exposition

c. recount

d. descriptive
e. procedure

Jawaban: b

Pembahasan: teks the importance of Rainforests adalah sebuah analytical exposition

36. I am very pleased, thank you. The statement above is to show....

a. pleasure

b. happines

c. pain

d. release

e. agreement

Jawaban: a

37. I am suffering from a headcache. The statement is used for....

a. showing sadness

b. showing pain

c. asking advice

d. giving suggestion

e. showing expectation

Jawaban: b

Pembahasan: Kalimat I am suffering from a headcache digunakan untuk menyatakan rasa

sakit.

38. The correct expression to show pain....

a. I’m very pleased, thank you

b. I’m sick
 c. Congratulations for you!

d. Look!It’s dangerous

e. Don’t go there!

Jawaban: b

39. Which of the elements of analytical exposition....

a. thesis

b. steps

c. materials

d. goals

e. description

Jawaban: a

Pembahasan: thesis adalah elemen teks analytical exposition

40. That man.... is standing under the tree is my uncle

a. whom

b. which

c. whose

d. who

e. where

Jawaban: d

1. You should read it

2. What about climbing the mount near the village?

3. Could you check the program?

4. Yes, of course

5. I disagree

6. I don't think so

7. I don't think so

8. I don't agree

9. Are you serious?

10. Will you come

11. Formalin is not for food preservative

12. The use of formalin has not been controlled by the government tightly

13. People should avoid eating food contained formalin

14. conserve

15. to persuade people to avoid formalin in their daily life

16. To have his client attend the grand opening of newly renovated restaurant

17. The confirmation can be done both by email or phone

18. To inquire about classes

19. A language course

20. it endangers road users when they pass into these roads

21. The poor condition of the roads

22. The writer suggests the government to repair the damaged roads carefully

23. Wedding congratulations

24. they will be happy and joyful

25. endow