SEGUNDA PRÁCTICA CALIFICADA DE ESTATICA “A”

PROBLEMA UNICO: HALLAEL CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD DEL AREA QUE SE MUESTRA EN LA FIGURA:

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=1 |𝐶𝐵

|𝐾𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
3

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=3 |𝐵𝐴

|𝐴𝐿 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
5

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=16.314899953m
|𝐹𝐺

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=4m
|𝑉𝑄

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=√160
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝑉𝑆
|𝑉𝐸

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |= ES ALTURA DEL

|𝑉𝐴
∆AFD
HALLAMOS LOS PUNTOS:
I. HALLAMOS EL PUNTO L

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=3 |𝐵𝐴

|𝐴𝐿 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
5
3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |+A
L=5 |𝐴𝐵

L= (-9.1, 25.3, -11.8)

II. HALLAMOS EL PUNTO C

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝐴𝐵
|𝐷𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=11.7898261226

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝐷𝐶
|𝐷𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐴𝐵|

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |. 𝜇
C=|𝐷𝐶 ⃗ |⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵| + D

C= (-9.75, 22.95, -30.3)

III. HALLAMOS EL PUNTO K

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=1 |𝐶𝐵

|𝐾𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
3
1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | + B
K=3 |𝐵𝐶

K= (-12.25, 25.31666667, -18.7666667)

IV. HALLAMOS EL PUNTO F

ECUACION DEL PLANO: ADFG

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |. (|𝐴𝐷
|𝐴𝐹 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |𝑋|𝐴𝐺
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |) = 0
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 16.314899953
|𝐹𝐺
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . 𝐹𝐺
𝐹𝐴 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 0

RESOLVIENDO LAS 3 ECUACIONES CON TRES INCOGNITAS HALLAMOS EL PUNTO F:

F= (8, 18, 14)

 V. HALLAMOS EL PUNTO V

ECUACION DEL PLANO: DAFV

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |. (|𝐴𝐷
|𝐴𝑉 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |𝑋|𝐴𝐹
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |) = 0
PRODUCTO ESCALAR PUNTO
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑉𝐴. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑉𝐺 = 0
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . 𝑉𝐷
𝑉𝐴 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 0

DESARROLLANDO LA 3 ECUACIONES CON TRES INCOGNITAS TENEMOS:

V= (3.87397545942, 19.1919626451, -11.2451575592)

VI. HALLAMOS EN PUNTO Q

EL PUNTO Q NO ES NECESARIO

VII. HALLAMOS EL PUNTO S:

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝑉𝑆
|𝑉𝑆 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝑉𝐹 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |. ⃗𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + V
S=|𝑉𝑆 |𝑉𝐹|

S= (5.91204218563, 18.603187813, 1.22479144702)

VIII. HALLAMOS EL PUNTO E:

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝑉𝐸
|𝑉𝐸 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝑉𝐷 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |. 𝜇
E=|𝑉𝐸 ⃗ |⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑉𝐷| + V

E= (1.83590873326, 19.7807374771, -23.7151065653)

 IX. HALLAMOS EL PUNTO T:

PRIMERO HALLAMOS “R”:

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = √160
|𝑉𝐸

(X+4)2 =x2 +160

X=18
R=22
HALLAMOS ∝:
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
|𝑆𝑉
∝= 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
|𝑇𝑉

∝= 35.0968012276°
FINALMETE HALLAMOS ELM PUNTO T:
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝑉𝑇
|𝑉𝑇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐴𝑉 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |. ⃗𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + V
T = |𝑉𝑇 |𝐴𝑉|

T= (18.595596327, 9.24192549378, -14.1210295519)

X. HALLAMOS EL PUNTO H:

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝐶𝐻
|𝐶𝐻 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐶𝐷 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |. 𝜇
H = |𝐶𝐻 ⃗ |𝐶𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | + C

H = (-6.0179687094, 21.9321732843, -29.2821732843)

CENTROS DE GRAVEDAD DE CADA UNO DE LAS FIGURAS

1. CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD: RECTANGULO

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝐷𝐷´
|𝐷𝐷´ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=9.02711194126
, |𝐷𝐷´
|𝐷𝐴|

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |. ⃗𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + D
D´ = |𝐷𝐷´ |𝐷𝐴|

D´ = (-0.625, 21.725, -18.25)

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝐷´𝐶´
|𝐷´𝐶´ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , |𝐷´𝐶´
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=5.89491306128
|𝐷𝐶 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + D´

C´ = |𝐷´𝐶´ |𝐷𝐶 |

C´ = (-6.25, 23.225, -20.15) , AREA: 212.856160352

2. CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD: TRIANGULO

HALLAMOS:
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝐹𝑉´
|𝐹𝑉´ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐹𝐷 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 22.5004144002
|𝐹𝑉´

V´= (4.37465848649,
19.0473208817,
-8.181719176339)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝑉´𝐶´´
|𝑉´𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝑉𝐴|

⃗⃗⃗ 𝐶´| = 2.59780177064

|𝑉´

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + V´

C´ = |𝑉´𝐶´ |𝑉𝐴|

C´ = (2.25, 20.483333, -7.7666666667)

AREA= 163.24603177227

3. CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD: ENJUNTA PARABOLICA

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝐴𝐹´
|𝐴𝐹´ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐴𝐹 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |. 𝜇
F´ = |𝐴𝐹´ ⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + A
|𝐴𝐹´|

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 20.0756382215
|𝐴𝐹´

F´ = (5.375, 19.375, 8)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝐹´𝐶´
|𝐹´𝐶´ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ AREA: 14.9657907
|𝐹𝐺 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + F´

C´ =|𝐹´𝐶´ |𝐹𝐺 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 4.89446998588
|𝐹´𝐶´

C´= (1.775, 21.8970203717, 10.1529630019)

4. CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD : SEMIPARABOLA
HALLAMOS B´:
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝐾𝐵´
|𝐾𝐵´ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐾𝐵 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |. 𝜇
B´ = |𝐾𝐵´ ⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + A
|𝐾𝐵´|

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 6.61892249157
|𝐾𝐵´

B´ = (-13, 26, -15.30666667)

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝐵´𝐶´
|𝐵´𝐶´ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐵𝐿 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + B´

C´ =|𝐵´𝐶´ |𝐵𝐿 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 1.76847391838
|𝐵´𝐶´

C´= (-11.35, 25.55, -14.856666667)

AREA=18.9628741896

5. CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD: SEGMENTO CIRCULAR

HALLAMOS C´:
RADIO R=22
∝=35.0968012276°
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝑇𝐶´
|𝑇𝐶´ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝑇𝐴|

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + T

C´ =|𝑇𝐶´ |𝑇𝐴|

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 19.6131617918
|𝑇𝐶´

C´= (2.5546223381, 20.083685965,

-10.9874216249)
AREA=68.7925018242
6. CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD: TIMPANO
CIRCULAR DE RADIO=4

HALLAMOS H´:
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝐻𝐻´
|𝐻𝐻´ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐻𝐶 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |. 𝜇
H´ = |𝐻𝐻´ ⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + H
|𝐻𝐶´|

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 3.10652824422
|𝐻𝐻´

H´ = (-8.91638386254, 22.722665011443, -30.0726501443)

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |=|𝐻´𝐶´
|𝐻´𝐶´ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐶𝐵 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + H´

C´ =|𝐻´𝐶´ |𝐶𝐵 |

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 0.893471755783
|𝐻´𝐶´

C´= (-9.10196476073, 22.8983333946, -29.2165036007)

AREA = 3.43362938564
7. CUADRO RESUMEN
FIGURA 𝑋 AREA 𝑋 AREA AREA AREA
1 -6.125 23.225 -20.15 212.856103 -1303.74363 4943.58299 -4289.05048
2 2.25 20.4833333 -7.76666667 163.246032 367.303571 3343.82288 -1267.87751
3 1.771 21.8970204 10.152963 145.965791 258.505415 3196.21589 1481.98527
4 -11.35 25.65 -14.8566667 -18.9628742 215.228622 -486.397723 281.725101
5 2.55462234 20.083686 -10.9874216 -68.7925018 -175.738862 -1381.607 755.852222
6 -9.10196476 22.8983334 -29.2165036 -3.43362939 31.2527737 -78.6243904 100.318645
∑ 430.87892 -607.19211 9536.99265 -2937.04675

𝐶𝐺 = = -1.40919428
𝐴

𝐶𝐺 = = 22.1338112
𝐴

𝐶𝐺 = = -6.81640853
𝐴

CG= -1.40919428 22.1338112 -6.81640853

8. CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD EN LA FIGURA: