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HINT – SHEET
1. The given AC circuit is the combination of two
R 1
pure parallel circuits with the applied voltage. In cos f = =
Z 2
which I2 is in phase with V and I1 leads V by 90º.
2. Work done by the retarding torque = initial KE VR = Irms R = (20) (10) = 200 V
i.e., tq = K
T0
4. Mw2L = T0 Þ w =
Since t is same, hence q or the number of ML
revolutions will also be same.
3. XC > XL. Hence, current will lead the voltage. w 1 T0
f= =
2p 2p ML
Z= R 2 + (X C – X L ) 2
wL 2p´ 50 ´ 0.21
= 10 2 W 5. tan f = = = 5.5
R 12
Vrms
\ Irms = as tan 45º = 1 and tan 90º = ¥
Z
so best answer is only in between 45º and 90º
400 / 2 which is f = 80º
= = 20 A
10 2
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6. The average value of energy density (energy/volume) h
is given by Mg sin q × = Mg cos q × r
2
1 h
uav = e 0 E 02 tan q
2 Þ r=
2
Total volume of the cylinder V = A·1
\ Total energy contained in the cylinder, h
for q = 45º, r =
U = (uav) (V) 2
æ1 2ö æ e sin wt e cos wt ö
= ç e0 E 0 ÷ (Al) 11. e = ç 1 2 2 + 2 2 2 ÷ e12 + e22
è2 ø ç e +e
è 1 2 e1 + e 2 ÷ø
Substituting the values, we have
1 e1 e2
U= × (8.86×10–12) (50)2 (10×10–4) (50×10–2) J Let cos f = sin f = e 2 + e 2
2 e +e
2
1
2
2 1 2
= 5.5 × J10–12
7. KE in both cases should be same and equal to the then e= e12 + e 22 sin(wt + f)
loss in potential energy (according to law of
conservation of energy). Hence, e12 + e 22 e12 + e22
\ erms = =
2 2 2
1 1 v2 1 æ 5v ö
Mv2 + Mk 2 2 = M ç ÷
2 2 R 2 è 4 ø 1
12. Intensity I = Î0 E 20 C
2
3R
Þ k=
4 2I
Þ E0 = Î0 C
V0 100
8. I0 = = =5A
R 20
2´4
I0 5 =
= A 8.8 ´ 10-12 ´ 3 ´108
\ Irms =
2 2
= 54.87 N/C
9. E0 = B0c = 2 × 10–7 × 3 × 108 = 60 N/C
r r E0 54.87
E ^ B and as direction of propogation is along and B0 = = = 1.83 × 10–7 T
c 3 ´ 108
x so E is along z. 13. According to law of conservation of linear
10. The cylinder will just begin to slip and will not momentum
topple, if mv = MV .......(1)
Moment of force Mg sin q about A According to law of conservation of angular
= moment of N about A momentum,
N
L ML2
= w
r
mv· .......(2)
2 12
G
º M Since the collision is elastic, therefore
q 45 g
sin co
M
g A s q 1 2 1 1
h/
2 mv = MV 2 + I w2
2 2 2
Mg Putting the values of w and V in above equation,
45º
M
m=
4
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14. In the given graph current is leading the voltage
1 2h æ I ö
by 45º. Therefore circuit is C–R But because t = ç1 + ÷ depends on
sin q g è MR 2 ø
XC
tan f = the inclination also, hence greater the inclination
R
lesser will be the time of descend. Hence in present
or XC = R
case, the speeds will be same (because h is same)
16. The cylinder rotating under gravity has both
but time of descend will be different (because of
translational and rotational motions. Let v be the
different inclinations).
linear velocity of its centre of mass and w its
angular velocity about the axis of rotation. We can æ XL ö
consider as it is case of inclined plane with angle 21. tan f = ç ÷
è R ø
of inclination a = 90º
and XL = wL = (2pfL)
gsin a = (2p) (50) (0.01) = pW
a=
K2 T T also R=1W
1+ 2 T T
R f = tan–1 (p)
2 t 500
g sin 90º 22. t = Ia Þ a = = = 5 rad/s2
= = g I 100
1 3 M
1+
2 w = w0 + at
(w – w0) = at = 5 × 2 = 10 rad/s
17. For capacitive circuits
1 p p
XC = 23. I= 2 sin [wt + 4 + 2 ]
wC
V p
Hence phase difference between V and I =
\ i = X = VwC Þ i µ w 2
C
P=0
18. I = MR2 8 × (0.2)2 = 0.32 kg × m2
24. By defination, angular momentum
t = Ia 0.32 × 3 = 0.96 Nm
t 0.96 ˆi ˆj kˆ
But F= = = 4.8 N r r r
R 0.2 L = r ´p = m x y z
19. Inductive reactance vx vy vz
XL = Lw = 2pfL
E Now for motion in xy-plant z = 0, vz = 0
also, = Lw = XL
I
ˆi ˆj kˆ
E = IXL r
ˆ
0 = mk(xv
So L = m x y y - yv x )
5
E= ´ 1256 vx vy 0
1000
E = 6.28 volt (rms)
E rms
25. Irms = X
2gh L
1 2 1 1
DKE = I1w1 - I 2w22 = é1´ (100) 2 - 2 ´ (50) 2 ùû
r 2 2 2ë
60º 1
L = ´ (50) 2 (4 - 2) = 2500 J = 2.5 kJ
2
The desired moment of inertia about O is R IR VR
33. cos f = = =
é m(2L) 2ù
2
Z IZ V
I = 6 × Ione side = 6 ê 12 + mr ú
ë û
8 8 4
= =
é mL2 2ù 2 2 10 5
= ê 3 + 3mL ú = 20mL2
6 8 + (12 - 6)
ë û
1 1 T T a
28. T= = s 10 N
f 60 a 2kg
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47. Reactivity order. White P > Red P > Black P
y
38.
w
M P
R
P P
O x P P P P
P P P
Angular momentum of disc about origin P P > –P P– >
P P P
L = mvR + Iw P P P P
and v = wR,
MR 2w 3
= MR w
2
So L = MwR2 + due to angle strain
2 2
Polymerisation
39. At the time of maximum speed of point P, the rod 48. R–SiCl3 ¾¾¾
HOH
® R–Si(OH)3
should be vertical Cross-linked silicone
3g
Þ w=
l Cl Cl Cl
I I
Velocity of point P VP = wl = 3gl . Cl Cl Cl
T O O
ò (6 + 8 )
2
2 sin wt dt H O S O S O H
Now find I v = 0
= 10 A
T O O
3 L F
= mr 2 r=
2 2p 53. BF3 ® F B
F
3 L2 3rL3
= ´ rL ´ 2 = 54. In pseudo halide 'N' must be present.
2 4p 8p2
46. 2NO2 + H2O ¾¾® HNO2 + HNO3 55. H2S + KMnO4 ® MnO2 + S + H2O
(X) (Y) ¯
Colloidal sulphur
(X) & (Y) both are acidic
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70. (i) 2H2O ® 2H2(g)+O2
R R
(ii) NaCl ® Na++Cl– at cathode H++e– ® 1/2 H2
56. Linear silicon O Si O Si O
H2O ® H++OH– as SRP is less negative
R R
for Na.
(iii) CO + H2O ® CO2 + H2
R R 71. Alkali metal oxide are basic
R Si O Si R while H2O are amphoteric.
Cyclic silicon O O 72. Temporary Hardness is due to Bicarbonates &
R Si O Si R Bicarbonates acts amphoteric substence.
58. –O O O O
–
(Anion of 76. at 1050°C AlF3(S) ® AlF3( fused )
– – –
O O O kionite mineral)
at cathode Al +3 + 3e– ® Al
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84. In H 2 O 2 , oxygen has intermediate oxidation 88. BrO3- + Br - ¾¾
® Br2
number. to calculate n factor of Br2 ; check reverse reaction
85. 3 X2O3 + 4Cr2O7 + 26H ® 6XO4 +8Cr +13H2O
–2 + – +3
which is disproportionation
5
nf Br2 =
–3 3
+2 +3
87. K4Fe(CN) 6 Fe(OH)3 + K2CO3 + KNO 3 M 3M
E.M. of Br2 = =
(5 / 3) 5
+2 +4 +5
89.
n factor = (1×1) + (6×2) + (6×8) Þ nf of K4Fe(CN)6 = 61
+1 –3 +2 +5
Change for Fe for C for N Cu3P CuSO4 + H3PO4
+4 +3 n factor of Cu3P = (3×1) + (1×8) = 11
Ce(NO 3) 4 Ce(OH) 3
gram eq of Cu3P = gram eq of K2Cr2O7
nf = 1 (Mole × nf)Cu P = (Mole × nf)K Cr O
3 2 2 7
1 × 11 = Mole × 6
then ratio of x : y = 1 : 61
11
Þ Mole =
6
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