CURRENT TRENDS IN COMPUTING

SUGANYA.R UDHAYA KUMARI.R DHARANI.S RAKSHANA.S

III BCA SNMV CAS III BCA III BCA III BCA
9942312760 8675212201 8667411684 9894081620
rsuganya1312@gmail.com udhaya17bca@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:
In almost no field of technology are current developments as dramatic as in computing
hardware and software and their applications in scientific research. This article briefly
summarizes the history of computing and its applications in the laboratory, with particular
citation of developments supporting nuclear magnetic resonance research, including
increased use of graphics techniques. The article also attempts to forecast future trends
leading to automated intelligent molecular structure determination from nuclear magnetic
resonance and other experiments, coming to, utilize, the author believes, extensive use of
molecular graphics.

 INTRODUCTION
 APPLICATION THREADS
 INTERNET APPLIANCES
 INDUSTRIAL IOT
 ROBOTICS
 ASSISTED REALITY&VIRTUAL REALITY
 CYBER SECURITY AND AI
 5G
 CYBER PHSICAL SYSTEMS
 ADVANCED MACHINE LEARNING
 NETWORK FUNCTION VIRTUALIZATION
 EXPONENTIAL GROWTH IN CLOUD SERVICES SOLUTIONS
 THE MULTI CLOUD STRATEGY
 COLLOBORATIVE BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE
 CABABILITY BASED SECURITY
 EMBEDDED BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE
INTRODUCTION:
We have enjoyed explosive growth
in the performance and capability of
computer systems for over a decade. The
theme of this dramatic success can be
summarized in two words: popularity and
parallelism.
According to a recent report
released in the early months of year 2000,
personal computers(PCs) continued to be
the top consumers of semiconductors
contributing 25% of total chip sales towards
the end of last millennium. Communication
equipment makers, currently ranked second
wit consuming 22% of chip sales showed a
higher growth compared to PCs.
APPLICATION TRENDS:
Understanding computer
application trends is crucial to predicting
where computer technology is heading in
the future. The board diversity of future
computer applications prevents a thorough
classifications, but this article focuses on
the main aspects of the application trends
by presenting three examples. The first
example set is tomorrows most popular
computer applications that will substitute or
even increase todays PC popularity. The
prediction is based on the phenomenal
growth of internet(see networking) in
recent years. The second sample
application is electronic design tools, which
can be considered as a high-end computer
application in the future. Finally this article
touches upon future smart vehicles, as an
example of how the dependency of human
typical daily life on computing devices will
increase in the future.
INTERNET APPLIANCES:
While billions of microprocessors
are at work in intelligent computing devices
worldwide, less than 1% of them exchange
data with other computers. Perhaps the
most common networked device is desktop
PC, but the trend is on the course for a
world in which even the smallest embedded
processors have internet access.
The networking technology behind
an internet appliance is one of the important
factors in determining its usefulness and
ease of use. Most of todays networking uses
wired infrastructure such as already
existing phone cables, or dedicated lines.
The main effect of internet
appliances on computer technology is
simply demanding stringent requirement in
terms of area, speed, and power. Due to
high popularity, the devices will be more
cost-sensitive than PCs and their processor
should take les silicon rea for the same
functionality to be cost-effective.
INDUSTRIAL IOT:
Empowered by DL at the edge,
industrial IoT continues to be the most
widely adopted use case for edge
computing. It is driven by real needs and
requirements. We anticipate that it will
continue to be adopted with a border set of
technical offerings enabled by DL, as well
as other uses of IoT (see C and E)
ROBOTICS:
Even though robotics research has
been performed for many decades, robotics
adoption has not flourished. However, the
past few years have seen increased market
availability of consumer robots, as well as
more sophisticated military and industrial
robots. We predict that this will trigger
wide adoption of robotics in the medical
space for caregiving and other healthcare
uses. Robotics will also motivate further
evolution of ethics.
ASSISTED REALITY AND VIRTUAL
REALITY(AR/VR):
Gaming and AR/VR gadgets have
grown in adoption in the past year. We
anticipate that this trend will grow with
modern user interfaces such as 3D
projections and movement detection. This
will allow for associating individuals with
metadata that can be viewed subject to
privacy configurations, which will continue
to drive international policies for
cybersecurity and privacy.
CYBERSECURITY AND AI:
Cybersecurity is becoming
essential to everyday life and business, yet
it is increasingly hard to manage. Exploits
have become extremely sophisticated and it
is hard for IT to keep up. Pure automation
no longer suffices and AI is required to
enhance data analytics and automated
scripts. It is expected that humans will still
be in the loop of taking actions; hence the
relationship to ethics. But AI itself is not
immune to cyberattacks. We will need to
make AI/DL techniques more robust in the
presence of adversarial traffic in any
application area.
5G:
Promising speeds unimaginable by
todays standards -7.5 Gbps according to
Samsung’s latest tests -5G is the real-time
promise of the future. Enabling everything
from interactive automobiles and super
gaming to the industrial internet of things,
5G will take wireless to the future and
beyond, preparing for the rapidly
approaching day when everything,
including the kitchen sink, might be
connected to a network, both local and
internet.
CYBER PHYSICAL SYSTEMS(CPS):
Also used as the internet of things
(IOT), CPS are smart systems that have
cyber technologies, both hardware and
software, deeply embedded in and
interacting with physical components, and
sensing and changing the state of the real
world. These systems have to operate with
high levels of reliability, safety, security
and usability since they must meet the
rapidly growing demand for applications
such as the smart grid. The next generation
air transportation system, intelligent
transportation systems, smart medical
technologies, smart buildings and smart
medical manufacturing.
ADVANCED MACHINE LEARNING:
Impacting everything from game
playing and online advertising to
brain/machine interfaces and medical
diagnosis, machine learning explores the
construction of algorithms that can learn
from and make predictions on data. Rather
than following strict program guidelines,
machine learning systems build a model
based on examples and then make
predictions and decisions based on data.
NETWORKFUNCTION
VIRTUALIZATION:
More and more, the world
depends on cloud services. Due to
limitations in technology security, these
services have not been widely provided by
telecommunications companies which is a
loss for the consumer. NFV is an emerging
technology which provides a virtualized
infrastructure on which next generation
cloud services depend. With NFV, cloud
services will be provided to users at a
greatly reduced price, with greater
convenience and reliability by
telecommunications companies with their
Standard communication services.
EXPONENTIAL GROWTH IN
CLOUD SERVICES SOLUTIONS:
Software as a service opened a
flexible and financially attractive door for
businesses and consumers to try early cloud
services. The growth of infrastructure and
platform as a service has expanded the
number of cloud solutions available in the
public and private sectors. In 2018, we
expect to see many more organizations take
advantage of the simplicity and high-
performance the cloud guarantees.
THE MULTI-CLOUD STRATERGY:
Opting for a multi-cloud
strategy is then an option as it reduces risk
and provides more flexibility-but such
flexibility comes with certain costs, as you
need several providers as well as training
your teams to learn multiple platforms.
Besides, you decrease your discount
potential buy buying more, in a smaller
quantity, and thus at a higher price.
COLLABORATIVEBUSINESS EMBEDDEDBUSINESS
INTELLIGENCE: INTELLIGENCE:
Collaborative information, Business intelligence trends,
information enhancement and collaborative embedded BI refers to the integration of a
decision-making are the key focus of new BI tool are selected features, into another
BI tools. But collaborative BI does not only business application to fill the gaps in the
remain around some documents exchanges applications analytics or reporting
or updates. It has to track the various functionality. You can turn raw data into
progress of meetings, calls, emails interactive dashboards, enhancing the user
exchanges and idea collection. As the experience with real-time analytics and
founder of 9sight consulting Barry Devlin innovative data visualizations, enabling
says, “it is much than sharing the results people to make data-driven decisions faster
from a particular BI tool; it’s about sharing and on their own.
the set of information that is being gathered
within a team”. The future of business
intelligence is collaborative.

CAPABILITY-BASED SECURITY:
The greatest single problem of
every company and virtually every
individual in this cyber world is security.
The number of hacks rises exponentially
every year, and no one’s data is safe.
Finding a “better way” in the security world
is golden. Hardware capability-base
security ,while hardly a household name,
may be significant weapon in the security
Arsenal of programmers, providing more
data security for everyone.
Capability-based security will provide a
finer grain protection and defend against
many of the attacks that today are
successful.