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1.) A mild steel tank of wall thickness 10 mm contains water at 90 OC.

The thermal conductivity


of mild steel is 50 W/m OC, and the heat transfer coefficient for inside and outside of the tank
area are 2800 and 11 W/m2OC, respectively. If the atmospheric temperature is 20 OC,
calculate the rate of heat loss per m2 of the tank surface area.
a.) 740.22 W/m2 b.) 765.30 W/m2 * c.) 784.44 W/m2 d.) 796.56 W/m2

Given
L = 10 x 10-3 m
Thf = 90 OC
k = 50 W/m OC
hhf = 2800 W/m2 OC
hcf = 11 W/m2 OC
Tcf = 20 OC
Sol’n.

Q/A = Thf – Tcf / RT

RT = R1 + R2 +R3

R1 = 1/2800 = 3.57 x 10-4


R2 = 10 x 10-3 / 50 = 2 x 10-4
R3 = 1/11 = 0.09091

Q/A = (90 – 20) 0C / 0.091467 m2.K/W

Q/A = 765.30 W/m2


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2.) A steel tube with 5 cm ID, 7.6 cm OD and k=15W/mOC is covered with an insulative
covering of thickness 2 cm and k 0.2 W/m OC. A hot gas at 330 OC with h = 400 W/m2OC
flows inside the tube. The outer surface of the insulation is exposed to cooler air at 30OC
with h = 60 W/m2OC. Calculate the heat loss from the tube to the air for 10 m of the tube.

a.) 7500 W * b.) 6800.45 W c.) 7250.44 W d.) 6976.68 W

Given:
Inner radius, r1 = 0.025 m
Outer radius, r2 = 0.038 m
r3 = 0.058 m
Thermal conductivity of steel, k1=15W/m OC
Thermal conductivity of insulation, k2 = 0.2 W/m OC.
Thf = 330 OC
Tcf = 30 OC
Hhf = 400 W/m2 OC
Hcf = 60 W/m2 OC.

L = 10 m

Solution:
Q = Thf – Tcf / RT

RT = {1 / 400(2)(π)(0.025)(10)} + [ln 0.038 ] + [ln 0.058 ] + { 1/ 60(2)(π)(0.058)(10)


0.025 0.038
2(π)(15)(10) 2(π)(0.2)(10)

RT = 0.04 OC/W
Q = (330 – 30) / 0.04
Q = 7500 W

3.) The wall of a building is a composite consisting of a 100-mm layer of common brick, a
100-mm layer of glass fiber(paper faced. 28kg/m2 ), a 10-mm layer of gypsum plaster
(vermiculite), and a 6-mm layer of pine panel. If the inside convection coefficient is 10W/m2.OK
and the outside convection coefficient is 70W/m2.OK, what is the total resistance?

a.) 3.30 m2.OK / W b.) 2.11 m2.OK / W c.) 2.93 m2.OK / W * d.) 3.45 m2.OK / W

Properties:
T= 300K: Brick, kbrick=1.3 W/m.OK : Glass fiber (28kg/m3 ), kglass= 0.038W/m.OK: Gypsum,
kgypsum=0.17W/m.OK: pine panel, kpine=0.12W/m.OK.

Given:
L1 = 0.1 m kbrick=1.3 W/m.OK hc = 10W/m2.OK
L2 = 0.1 m kglass= 0.038W/m.OK hh = 70W/m2.OK
L3 = 0.01 m kgypsum=0.17W/m.OK
L4 = 6x10-3 kpine=0.12W/m.OK

Solution:

RT = 1/hc + L1/ kbrick + L2/ kglass + L3/ kgypsum + L4/ kpine + 1/hh

= 1/10 + 0.1/1.3 + 0.1/0.038 + 0.01/0.17 + 6x10-3/0.12 + 1/70

RT =2.93 m2.OK / W

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