CONSULTOR JRTV Email: juliotevas782@hotmail.

com - RPC 983095896

DISEÑO DE CANAL DE EVACUCIÓN DE AGUAS DE LLUVIA

A) DISEÑO DE CANAL DEL TRAMO 0+000 A LA 0+270

1) MODELAMIENTOS PROBALISTICOS Y CALCULO DEL CAUDAL DE DISEÑO

a) REGISTRO DE INTENSIDADES MAXIMAS (mm/h)

Estación Weberbawer

Latitud :07°10'(S) Departamento : Cajamarca : 07°10'(S)

Longitud :78°30'(W) Provincia : Cajamarca : 78°30'(W)
Altitud :2676.21 m.s.n.m

Año 5 min 10 min 30 min 60 min 120 min

1973 101.00 71.00 24.00 14.00 11.00
1974 73.00 58.00 34.00 18.00 19.00
1975 90.00 50.00 24.00 16.00 10.00
1976 68.00 63.00 37.00 19.00 9.00
1977 65.00 53.00 37.00 21.00 11.00
1978 26.00 24.00 21.00 12.00 6.00
1979 60.00 60.00 38.00 23.00 14.00
1980 73.00 60.10 33.80 21.10 9.30
1981 67.20 54.80 29.10 15.50 13.00
1982 88.30 75.20 37.20 23.10 13.30
1983 75.30 50.40 31.40 23.70 14.00
1984 112.80 71.80 27.60 15.50 9.80
1985 59.30 54.40 25.60 15.70 8.10
1986 84.60 65.40 30.10 15.60 8.20
1987 76.00 49.20 21.60 13.20 8.00
1988 70.40 52.80 23.00 13.80 7.90
1989 73.60 47.80 28.00 16.00 9.60
1990 111.60 75.00 37.90 23.00 12.00
1991 83.00 73.00 41.00 26.00 14.00
1992 56.00 39.00 19.00 10.00 5.00
1993 58.00 51.00 28.00 18.00 10.00
1994 91.50 64.20 36.20 19.00 12.90
1995 71.10 56.30 28.70 16.70 9.30
1996 81.30 60.20 32.40 17.90 11.10
1997 82.20 68.10 35.00 17.90 8.90
1998 92.00 66.30 40.60 27.10 13.50
1999 70.80 38.30 13.80 9.90 6.40
2000 46.80 31.95 17.20 10.14 5.08
2001 56.70 39.50 19.60 26.80 5.80
2002 66.30 54.10 28.60 14.80 12.20
2003 72.20 59.10 33.00 20.20 8.50
2004 75.60 48.80 21.00 12.60 7.70
2005 70.10 52.40 22.50 13.30 7.60
2006 55.00 38.00 18.00 9.00 4.00
2007 59.00 52.00 29.00 19.00 11.00
2008 95.60 67.50 42.60 28.30 14.30
2009 88.10 62.40 39.50 26.40 13.10
2010 73.50 57.20 29.50 17.50 11.10
2011 98.45 67.20 38.50 23.60 13.50
2012 88.20 61.50 41.20 24.50 14.20
2013 81.20 57.60 36.40 21.30 12.80
2014 85.60 60.20 32.60 18.90 12.10
Desv. Est. 16.97 11.56 7.59 5.13 3.16
Promedio 75.56 56.23 30.10 18.29 10.41
CONSULTOR JRTV Email: juliotevas782@hotmail.com - RPC 983095896

b) MODELAMIENTO PROBABILISTICO ( Ecuacion de Gumbel )

DETERMINACION DE LOS PARAMETROS DE LA ECUACION DE GUMBEL

Intensidades Maximas Ordenadas (mm/h)

m 5 min 10 min 30 min 60 min 120 min
1 112.80 75.20 42.60 28.30 19.00
2 111.60 75.00 41.20 27.10 14.30
3 101.00 73.00 41.00 26.80 14.20
4 98.45 71.80 40.60 26.40 14.00
5 95.60 71.00 39.50 26.00 14.00
6 92.00 68.10 38.50 24.50 14.00
7 91.50 67.50 38.00 23.70 13.50
8 90.00 67.20 37.90 23.60 13.50
9 88.30 66.30 37.20 23.10 13.30
10 88.20 65.40 37.00 23.00 13.10
11 88.10 64.20 37.00 23.00 13.00
12 85.60 63.00 36.40 21.30 12.90
13 84.60 62.40 36.20 21.10 12.80
14 83.00 61.50 35.00 21.00 12.20
15 82.20 60.20 34.00 20.20 12.10
16 81.30 60.20 33.80 19.00 12.00
17 81.20 60.10 33.00 19.00 11.10
18 76.00 60.00 32.60 19.00 11.10
19 75.60 59.10 32.40 18.90 11.00
20 75.30 58.00 31.40 18.00 11.00
21 73.60 57.60 30.10 18.00 11.00
22 73.50 57.20 29.50 17.90 10.00
23 73.00 56.30 29.10 17.90 10.00
24 73.00 54.80 29.00 17.50 9.80
25 72.20 54.40 28.70 16.70 9.60
26 71.10 54.10 28.60 16.00 9.30
27 70.80 53.00 28.00 16.00 9.30
28 70.40 52.80 28.00 15.70 9.00
29 70.10 52.40 27.60 15.60 8.90
30 68.00 52.00 25.60 15.50 8.50
31 67.20 51.00 24.00 15.50 8.20
32 66.30 50.40 24.00 14.80 8.10
33 65.00 50.00 23.00 14.00 8.00
34 60.00 49.20 22.50 13.80 7.90
35 59.30 48.80 21.60 13.30 7.70
36 59.00 47.80 21.00 13.20 7.60
37 58.00 39.50 21.00 12.60 6.40
38 56.70 39.00 19.60 12.00 6.00
39 56.00 38.30 19.00 10.14 5.80
40 55.00 38.00 18.00 10.00 5.08
41 46.80 31.95 17.20 9.90 5.00
42 26.00 24.00 13.80 9.00 4.00
Desv. Est. 16.97 11.56 7.59 5.13 3.16
Promedio 75.56 56.23 30.10 18.29 10.41
α 0.0756 0.1110 0.1690 0.2501 0.4052
β 67.92 51.03 26.68 15.98 8.99
CONSULTOR JRTV Email: juliotevas782@hotmail.com - RPC 983095896

c) MODELAMIENTO PROBABILISTICO ( Ecuacion de Gumbel )

PROBABILIDADES DE WEIBUL Y GUMBEL

Prob. Weibul Probabilidad de Gumbel

P(x>X) F ( x> X ) = exp(-exp(-α(x-β)))
m 1-m/(N+1) 5 min 10 min 30 min 60 min 120 min
1 0.9767 0.9669 0.9339 0.9343 0.9552 0.9829
2 0.9535 0.9638 0.9324 0.9175 0.9399 0.8903
3 0.9302 0.9212 0.9163 0.9148 0.9354 0.8861
4 0.9070 0.9053 0.9050 0.9091 0.9289 0.8771
5 0.8837 0.8839 0.8967 0.8916 0.9217 0.8771
6 0.8605 0.8504 0.8603 0.8730 0.8881 0.8771
7 0.8372 0.8451 0.8514 0.8626 0.8650 0.8516
8 0.8140 0.8282 0.8468 0.8604 0.8619 0.8516
9 0.7907 0.8071 0.8322 0.8443 0.8450 0.8401
10 0.7674 0.8058 0.8163 0.8395 0.8414 0.8279
11 0.7442 0.8045 0.7930 0.8395 0.8414 0.8214
12 0.7209 0.7689 0.7672 0.8239 0.7678 0.8148
13 0.6977 0.7532 0.7534 0.8185 0.7574 0.8079
14 0.6744 0.7262 0.7313 0.7824 0.7521 0.7618
15 0.6512 0.7119 0.6966 0.7479 0.7061 0.7533
16 0.6279 0.6951 0.6966 0.7404 0.6252 0.7445
17 0.6047 0.6931 0.6938 0.7089 0.6252 0.6539
18 0.5814 0.5810 0.6910 0.6921 0.6252 0.6539
19 0.5581 0.5714 0.6647 0.6834 0.6178 0.6425
20 0.5349 0.5641 0.6303 0.6371 0.5470 0.6425
21 0.5116 0.5215 0.6173 0.5703 0.5470 0.6425
22 0.4884 0.5190 0.6039 0.5372 0.5387 0.5151
23 0.4651 0.5060 0.5728 0.5143 0.5387 0.5151
24 0.4419 0.5060 0.5178 0.5085 0.5048 0.4871
25 0.4186 0.4850 0.5025 0.4910 0.4338 0.4584
26 0.3953 0.4555 0.4910 0.4851 0.3698 0.4144
27 0.3721 0.4474 0.4477 0.4490 0.3698 0.4144
28 0.3488 0.4365 0.4397 0.4490 0.3422 0.3698
29 0.3256 0.4282 0.4236 0.4246 0.3330 0.3549
30 0.3023 0.3701 0.4074 0.3009 0.3239 0.2957
31 0.2791 0.3479 0.3666 0.2072 0.3239 0.2527
32 0.2558 0.3230 0.3421 0.2072 0.2610 0.2387
33 0.2326 0.2874 0.3259 0.1551 0.1938 0.2250
34 0.2093 0.1621 0.2937 0.1316 0.1782 0.2115
35 0.1860 0.1469 0.2778 0.0943 0.1416 0.1855
36 0.1628 0.1405 0.2390 0.0733 0.1348 0.1730
37 0.1395 0.1205 0.0275 0.0733 0.0974 0.0577
38 0.1163 0.0968 0.0224 0.0365 0.0668 0.0349
39 0.0930 0.0853 0.0165 0.0257 0.0134 0.0263
40 0.0698 0.0703 0.0143 0.0131 0.0115 0.0077
41 0.0465 0.0072 0.0002 0.0070 0.0103 0.0065
42 0.0233 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0032 0.0005
 CONSULTOR JRTV Email: juliotevas782@hotmail.com - RPC 983095896

d) MODELAMIENTO PROBABILISTICO
PRUEBA DE SMIRNOV-KOLMOGOROV

Desviacion absoluta
|P( x > x) - F ( x> X )|
m 5 min 10 min 30 min 60 min 120 min
1 0.0098 0.0429 0.0424 0.0216 0.0061
2 0.0103 0.0211 0.0360 0.0135 0.0631
3 0.0090 0.0139 0.0154 0.0052 0.0442
4 0.0017 0.0020 0.0022 0.0219 0.0299
5 0.0002 0.0129 0.0079 0.0380 0.0067
6 0.0101 0.0002 0.0125 0.0276 0.0166
7 0.0079 0.0142 0.0254 0.0278 0.0144
8 0.0143 0.0329 0.0465 0.0479 0.0377
9 0.0164 0.0415 0.0537 0.0543 0.0494
10 0.0383 0.0488 0.0720 0.0739 0.0604
11 0.0603 0.0488 0.0953 0.0972 0.0772
12 0.0479 0.0463 0.1030 0.0469 0.0938
13 0.0555 0.0557 0.1208 0.0598 0.1102
14 0.0518 0.0569 0.1080 0.0777 0.0874
15 0.0607 0.0454 0.0967 0.0550 0.1022
16 0.0671 0.0687 0.1125 0.0027 0.1166
17 0.0885 0.0892 0.1043 0.0205 0.0493
18 0.0004 0.1096 0.1107 0.0438 0.0725
19 0.0133 0.1065 0.1252 0.0596 0.0844
20 0.0292 0.0955 0.1022 0.0121 0.1076
21 0.0099 0.1056 0.0587 0.0354 0.1309
22 0.0306 0.1155 0.0488 0.0504 0.0267
23 0.0409 0.1076 0.0492 0.0736 0.0500
24 0.0642 0.0759 0.0667 0.0629 0.0452
25 0.0664 0.0839 0.0724 0.0152 0.0398
26 0.0602 0.0956 0.0897 0.0256 0.0190
27 0.0753 0.0756 0.0769 0.0023 0.0423
28 0.0876 0.0908 0.1002 0.0067 0.0210
29 0.1027 0.0980 0.0990 0.0074 0.0293
30 0.0678 0.1050 0.0014 0.0215 0.0066
31 0.0688 0.0875 0.0718 0.0448 0.0264
32 0.0672 0.0863 0.0486 0.0052 0.0171
33 0.0548 0.0933 0.0774 0.0387 0.0076
34 0.0472 0.0844 0.0777 0.0311 0.0022
35 0.0392 0.0917 0.0917 0.0444 0.0005
36 0.0223 0.0762 0.0895 0.0280 0.0102
37 0.0191 0.1121 0.0662 0.0421 0.0819
38 0.0194 0.0939 0.0798 0.0495 0.0814
39 0.0077 0.0766 0.0674 0.0796 0.0667
40 0.0005 0.0554 0.0567 0.0582 0.0621
41 0.0393 0.0463 0.0395 0.0362 0.0400
42 0.0233 0.0233 0.0231 0.0200 0.0227
 máx 0.0664 0.0933 0.0724 0.0444 0.0493

0 = 0.21 (Este resultado se obtiene de Tabla 1.36/N^0.5, para un tamaño de muestra

igual N= 38 y α= 5% )

como  <  0 , tanto pa 5' , 10' , 30' , 60' ,120'

Entonces el ajuste es bueno para el nivel de significacion seleccionado ( = 5% )
 CONSULTOR JRTV Email: juliotevas782@hotmail.com - RPC 983095896

e) SIMULACION DE DATOS PARA CALCULAR LA VARIABLE DE DISEÑO

1 1
Tr Datos Simulados X max    * Ln( Ln(1  ))
N  Tr
1 5 10 30 60 120
J % Tr 
1  (1  J )1 N α 0.0756 0.1110 0.1690 0.2501 0.4052
β 67.920 51.03 26.68 15.98 8.99
10.00 190.32 137.33 98.31 57.73 36.95 21.93
20.00 90.13 127.41 91.55 53.29 33.95 20.08
30.00 56.57 121.20 87.32 50.52 32.08 18.92
40.00 39.65 116.45 84.08 48.39 30.64 18.04
20
50.00 29.36 112.41 81.33 46.58 29.42 17.28
60.00 22.33 108.72 78.82 44.93 28.31 16.60
70.00 17.12 105.10 76.36 43.32 27.21 15.92
80.00 12.93 101.26 73.74 41.60 26.05 15.21

CURVA DE INTENSIDADES

150.00

130.00
Intensidades (mm/h)

110.00

90.00

70.00
I = 360.95Tc-0.567

50.00

30.00

10.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

Duracion (min)

2) CALCULO DE SECCION DEL CANAL DE EVACUACIÓN 1, TRAMO 1

a) Cálculo de Tiempo de Concentración

0 .75
 L 
Tc  0.30  1 / 4 
S 
Donde:
L: Longitud del tramo en estudio 1.900 km
S: Pendiente del tramo en estudio 0.05

Tc = 0.85 hrs
 CONSULTOR JRTV Email: juliotevas782@hotmail.com - RPC 983095896

b) Cálculo de Caudal de Diseño

C * I diseño * ATotal
Qmax 
3.6
Doden :
C = 0.70 Coeficiente de escorrentia, superficie sin vegetación, impermeable y S= 5% al 1%
Idiseño : Intensidad de diseño mm/h
ATotal : Área de influencia a drenar : 0.3950 km²

Tc = 0.85 hrs = 51.08 minutos

Idiseño = 360.95TC-0.567
Idiseño = 38.80 mm/h

Entonces :

Qmax=Qliquido = 2.98 m³/seg

c) Cálculo de Canal

Para el calculo se utilizara una de las formulas mas utilizadas de canales como es la fórmula de MANNING,
que consiguientemente es aplicable al diseño de cunetas

R2 3S1 2
R2 3S1 2
V y Q  A( )
n n

DONDE:
Q= Descarga en metros cúbicos por segundo
S= Pendiente de la cuneta en metros por metro
R= Radio Hidráulico
n= Coeficiente de Rugosidad
V= Velocidad del agua en metros por segundo
A= Area de la sección de la cuneta en metros cuadrados

Para el presente proyecto se a considerado:

Tirante Total = y= 0.60 m

Rugosidad = n= 0.012
Base = b= 0.85 m
S % (Pendiente del terreno)

AREA ( A ) by 0.51
PERIMETRO MOJADO ( P ) b+2y 2.05
RADIO HIDRAULICO ( R ) A/P 0.25
 CONSULTOR JRTV Email: juliotevas782@hotmail.com - RPC 983095896

La Velocidad ideal es la que lleva el agua sin causar obstrucción ni erosión, por lo que las velocidades
admisibles para canales revestidos con concreto estan entre:

Vmax= 6.000 m/seg Vmin = 3.00 m/seg (Fuente: Manual de hidrología, hidráulica y drenaje-MTC)

b
Smax = 0.033
Smin = 0.008
y Qmax = 3.06 m³/seg
Qmin = 1.53 m³/seg

Qdiseño=Qliquido = 2.98 m³/seg

La sección del canal es aceptable, ya que el caudal de diseño está en el intervalo del máximo y mínimo
caudal que puede evacuar el canal.