Case Study

Pregnancy Induce Hypertension Case Study

Pregnancy Induced Hypertension Case Study | Hypertension

the theory emphasizes that there is more to preeclampsia than hypertension.-induced
hypertension: a case study the fourth, fifth, and sixth thoracic nerves innervate the breast
principally through sensory.-induced hypertension: a case study other precipating factors may
include: pregnancy, long interval pregnancy and urinary tract infection. 1: diagrammatic
presentation of sampling procedure of study conducted in derashe woreda.-induced hypertension:
a case study blood chemistry diagnostic procedure creatinine indications or purpose this test
measures the amount of creatinine in the blood. this explains the paradox of 2 patients with
equally severe hypertension who have markedly different clinical presentations. among this
population 30,354 of them are reproductive age and 4,507 is expected number of pregnancy. ten
women die every day in the philippines from pregnancy and childbirth related causes but for
every mother who dies, roughly 20 more suffer serious disease and disability. pregnancy –
induced hypertension is an alarming condition which can affect both the welfare of the mother
and the child. of the national high blood pressure education program working group on high
blood pressure in pregnancy. this finding is in line with study conducted borka and others related
studies. however, it cannot be ruled out that sympathetic activity is of pathogenetic importance
for initiation or maintenance of hypertension in patients with preeclampsia. women with one or
more of the following characteristics have an increased risk of developing preeclampsia:First
pregnancy (excluding miscarriages) high blood pressure, kidney disease, lupus, or diabetes prior
to pregnancy gestational diabetes multiple gestation (eg, twins or triplets) a family history of
preeclampsia in a sister or mother a previous history of preeclampsia age under 20 years and
possibly age over 35 to 40 years obesity. disorders of pregnancy also known as pregnancy

induced hypertension are.

Prevalence of pregnancy induced hypertension and pregnancy

originally, this condition has been called the toxemia of pregnancy because researchers depicted
and hypothesized that a toxin of some kind being produces by a woman in response to the
foreign protein of the growing fetus, the toxin leading to the symptoms. a deficiency of no
contributes to the cause of hypertension and atherosclerosis. women with a history of high blood
pressure in pregnancy, known as gestational hypertension, were more likely than women with no
history to develop high blood pressure in later years. according to a population based study in
south africa the incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (hdp) was 12%. induced
hypertension is characterized by either blood pressure levels of 140/90 mm hg or higher after 20
weeks gestation, or a blood pressure rise greater than 30/15 from early or pre pregnancy baseline
or a rise of mean arterial pressure of more than 105 mm hg. the student-nurses chose the case to
be able to have an insight about the condition. (modified and reproduced, with permission, from
donaldson jo: neurology of pregnancy. musculoskeletal: aseptic necrosis of femoral and humeral
heads, calcinosis (following intraarticular or intralesional use), charcot-like arthropathy, loss of
muscle mass, muscle weakness, osteoporosis,Pregnancy-induced hypertension: a case study. in
another study of a heterogeneous population of pretreated and nonpretreated patients, a generally
consistent profile emerged. essay outline Factors associated with hypertension during pregnancy
in derashie woreda south ethiopia, case control.-induced hypertension: a case study urinalysis
nursing responsibilities before, during, and after procedure.-induced hypertension: a case study
nursing responsibilities for all drugs before the administration of drug: • • verify doctor’s order
remember the 10r’s of drug administration. current study shows that all mothers who have
current pregnancy induced hypertension above half have leg edema. therefore, this study was
conducted to identify factors associated with hypertension during pregnancy.
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Pregnancy Induced Hypertension Case Study | Hypertension

82085243 case-study-on-pregnancy-induced-hypertension-eclampsia
/s12872-015-0110-5pmcid: pmc4592567prevalence of pregnancy induced hypertension and
pregnancy outcomes among women seeking maternity services in harare, zimbabwemonica muti,
mufuta tshimanga, gombe t. a cluster sampling method was employed to recruit 117 cases
(pregnancy induced hypertension mothers) and 349 controls of pregnant mothers in five public
health facility based on proportional to population size allocation. for choosing the case the
student nurses have chosen this study because of different reasons such as, it is a very common
disease at the obstetric ward as well as the delivery room. as maternal body mass index increase
the risk of hypertension typically doubled with each 5–7 kg/m2 as indicated in different
literatures.-induced hypertension: a case study refractoriness to angiotensin ii can be restored in
patients with preeclampsia by the. therefore this study was conducted to investigate determinants
of pregnancy-induced hypertension for evidence based public health intervention based on local
context. it occurs in approximately monthly cycles throughout a woman's reproductive life,
except during pregnancy.-induced hypertension: a case study complete blood count nursing
responsibilities before, during, and after procedure. proponents of this theory advocate the use of
vasodilators and warn that volume expanders may aggravate hypertension or cause pulmonary
edema. excess endothelin-1 may also be involved in the genesis of hypertension.-induced
hypertension: a case study the fimbriae nearly surround the surface of the ovary. during
pregnancy and lactation, and sometimes during other periods, a superficial venous plexus can be
seen through the surface of the skin. the normal wedge and central venous pressures found in
their study suggested venoconstriction with central relocation of intravascular volume if the
generally accepted reports of decreased plasma volume in preeclampsia are correct.-induced
hypertension: a case study blood chemistry nursing responsibilities before, during, and after
procedure.

Prevalence of pregnancy induced hypertension and pregnancy

Hypertension essay outline

) times more likely develop pregnancy induced hypertension as compared to their counter parts.
that the untreated preeclamptic patient was significantly volume-depleted and that the wide
spectrum of hemodynamic findings in the treated group resulted from prior therapy and the
presence of other variables such as labor, multiparity, and preexisting hypertension.-induced
hypertension: a case study superimposed pregnancy-induced hypertension is defined as
coexistence of chronic hypertension and pregnancy-induced hypertension. age of mothers
between 25-30 and > 30 years, those who have on awareness on risk of hypertension, those who
has chronic medical illness, prime gravid, frequent salt consumption , body mass index >30
mg/kg2 , and history of previous pregnancy induced hypertension were identified significant
factors for pregnancy induced hypertension.-induced hypertension: a case study loss, and
decreased hepatic synthesis of albumin.) respectively, those who have on awareness on risk of
hypertension 8. the above table 1 the final sample size was taken from age greater than 30 years
by adding 10 none response since it is maximum for case 117 and 353 for control and the total
sample size is 470. fertilization and pregnancy if a female and male have sex within several days
of the female's ovulation (egg release), fertilization can occur.â➠⢠health education should
be given for mothers during anc especially on danger sign of pregnancy and reducing feeding of
foods that aggravate hypertension during pregnancy like excesses intake of salt. based
unmatched case control was conducted to assess factors associated with pregnancy induced
hypertension in derashie woreda, 2015. entered in to multivariate logistic regression model, to
identify significant independent predictors of hypertension and to control the possible effect of
confounding. following physical assessment guide has been created to create a full picture of
what a nurse may find in the course of assessment of a patient with pregnancy induced
hypertension. one study found a low wedge pressure, low cardiac output, and high systemic
vascular resistance in untreated nulliparous preeclamptic women, while patients who received
various therapies and were usually referred, a wide range of hemodynamics was found..,
avoiding prolonged sitting, sitting with crossed legs, or standing; developing exercise plan for
cardiovascular fitness during pregnancy; avoiding wearing constrictive clothing; maintaining a
balance diet with adequate hydration) that may be needed because of changes in physiologic
function during pregnancy.

82085243 case-study-on-pregnancy-induced-hypertension-eclampsia

Factors Associated with Hypertension during Pregnancy in Derashie

among all mothers who has current pregnancy induced hypertension above half 53. the upper
limit of autoregulation varies from one person to another; eg, chronic hypertension may cause
medial hypertrophy of the cerebral vessels, resulting in a shift of the curve to the right (fig 19-1).
in this condition signs of hypertension, proteinuria and edema develop in. the lesion is
characterized by fibrinoid necrosis of the arterial wall, the presence of lipid and lipophages in the
damaged wall,Pregnancy-induced hypertension: a case study and a mononuclear cell infiltrate
around the damaged vessel.. family history of illness:The patient has a family history of
hypertension. study on pregnancy induced hypertension kidakitap com nmctoastmasters
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vektorgrafiken kaufen jfc cz as custom admission essay graphic design shutterstock pages outline
hypertension docx. induced hypertension (pih): is systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm hg or
diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm hg at after gestation age of twenty weeks on previously normal
hypertensive woman.-pih is more common during a woman’s first pregnancy and in women
whose mothers or sisters. present to those person with a previous history of pih, chronic
hypertension, lupus,Alcohol, drug or tobacco abuse, presence of diabetes, underweight or
overweight, kidney disease. of the disease pre-eclampsia is a medical condition where
hypertension arises in pregnancy (pregnancyinduced hypertension) in association with
significant amounts of protein in the urine. brief review: hypertension in pregnancy: a
manifestation of the insulin resistance syndrome? the hymen can completely close the vaginal
orifice in which case it must be removed to allow menstrual flow. still, despite the efforts in
finding an explanation to the cause of pregnancy induced hypertension, no such toxin has ever
identified. & current affairscareer & moneypersonal growthfictionhealth &
fitnesslifestyleentertainmentbiographies & historyscience & techbrowse
bybooksaudiobooksnews & magazinessheet musicuploadsign injoinpregnancy induced
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Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia. Late pregnancy complication | Patient

then verbal consent was taken from each participant after clearly explaining the purpose of the
study.: institutional based unmatched case control study was conducted among pregnant women
who have anti natal follow up in public health facility of dirashe woreda from january 1 to
february 30, 2015. possible findings often normal but may be increased in cases of severe
preeclampsia. pregnancy induced hypertension is defined as a sustained blood pressure increase
to 140/90 at >20 weeks gestation. 2: current pregnancy induced hypertension edema distribution
by anatomic site among pregnant women in derashe woreda, 2015. the end result is that the thin-
walled, muscular spiral arteries are converted to saclike, flaccid uteroplacental vessels, which
passively dilate to accommodate the greatly augmented blood flow required in pregnancy.
hypertension is thought to be the result of release of a pressor substance from the hypoperfused
uterus or of compensatory secretion of catecholamines. the completion of this book-based study
on pregnancy-induced hypertension, the student nurses will be able to: cognitive. [14] women
who have history of hypertension in the first pregnancy have seven times more likely developing
preeclampsia in a second pregnancy and the risk is increase as there pregnancy increase. it allows
the students to delve into the synthesis and meaning of the disease, the signs and symptoms, as
well as the corresponding nursing care management for the case.â➠⢠special emphasis
should be given for mothers who have pre existing chronic medical illness, old age and prime
gravid to have early recognition and readiness for better management of pregnancy induced
hyperbaton. blood pressure disorders of pregnancy which is one of the major problem for mother
in.-induced hypertension: a case study ast is usually below 500 iu 6-34 iu/l. pregnancy related
hypertension affect 5-10% of all pregnancies worldwide and cause a substantial maternal and
prenatal morbidity and mortality.

hypertension essay outline

Case Study Archives - Nursing Journal

%) knows 3-4 type of major danger sign of pregnancy (figures 2 and 3). [12,14,15] as study
conducted in boreka extreme age of mothers and multiple pregnancies has effect on hypertension
during pregnancy. the increased peripheral vascular resistance, an underlying cause of
hypertension, results from an increase in active tension in the vascular smooth muscle., women
who do not develop preeclampsia in their first pregnancy are at low risk of developing it in a
subsequent pregnancy. this finding is consistent with study conducted systematic review of
controlled trials studies. induced hypertension also known as toxemia or preeclampsia is a form
of high blood pressure in pregnancy and one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity
among pregnant women.-induced hypertension: a case study hemolytic anemia to disseminated
intravascular coagulation (dic). subarachnoid or intraventricular hemorrhages may be seen in the
most severe cases. despite the sleepless nights sacrificed to complete the case study, the efforts in
the end have paid off., about 350,000 women die every year from pregnancy related causes and
more than half of these deaths occur in sub-saharan africa (ssa).-induced hypertension: a case
study therapeutic manipulation of this pathway is very important in treating hypertension and
heart. brief description of the disease reasons for choosing the case statistics student nurse-
centred objectives diagnostic & labratory procedures physical assessment anatomy & physiology
pathophysiology synthesis of the disease definition of the disease predisposing & precipitating
factors signs and symptoms with rationale medical management ivf pharmacotherapy diet
nursing care plan discharge planning learning derived 50 52 61 62 72 73 44 46 47 48 3 5 6 7 8 16
29. 3: awareness of major danger sign of pregnancy among pregnant mothers in derashe woreda,
2015. a case study is a means of continuing such learning.

Factors Associated with Hypertension during Pregnancy in Derashie

Developing Evidence-Based Standards for Pregnancy- Induced

though the case had been done in such a busy and turbulent time (con days), still the manuscript
serves as proof that with the belief and faith in god and the unity of team work, all things are
possible. intravenous medicine for quickly lowering severely high blood pressure in the hospital,
and also an oral medicine for controlling high blood pressure during pregnancy. study focused on
identifying factors affecting pregnancy induced hypertension in pregnant women. sam newton
and charles agyemang, rural and urban differences in blood pressure and pregnancy-induced
hypertension among pregnant women in ghana, globalization and health 2013. other differences
in the two conditions are that eclampsia may be seen in the absence of hypertension and that
retinal hemorrhages and infarcts are rare in eclampsia. normal pregnant women lose their
refractoriness to angiotensin ii after treatment with prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors such as
aspirin or indomethacin; this suggests that prostaglandin is involved in mediating vascular
reactivity to angiotensin ii in pregnancy. chronic blockade of the endogenous no system produces
a model of hypertension and renal damage in pregnant and nonpregnant rats. patients who will
develop superimposed preeclampsia lose their refractoriness to angiotensin ii many weeks before
hypertension develops.: pregnancy-induced hypertension is causing striking maternal, fetal and
neonatal mortality and morbidity both in developed and developing countries. in most cases, it
was mild and transient and usually occurred at the beginning of treatment. heart disease
wikipedia clinical science hypertension case study scribdcentral blood pressure and hypertension
role in cardiovascular thesis statement studies have shown that exercise decrease hypertension
and organ damage in elderly more so than medications nursing management of hypertension
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master essay on outline the usual steps in the medical treatment of hypertension ottica il punto di
vista. salt, low fat diet indication or purposes to prevent risk for other complications which may
arise from hypertension. the actual signs and symptoms of the disease may vary from case to
case.-induced hypertension: a case study mammary glands are located inside the breasts of
sexually mature female body.

Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia. Late pregnancy complication | Patient

Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH) - from Ronnie Falcão's

there is lack of awareness on major danger sign of pregnancy like vaginal bleeding, bilateral
edema, convulsion and fever and headache. risk factors for eclampsia: a population-based study
in washington state. in ethiopia show that the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy is
around 5% of which majority was due to severe preeclampsia; as study revealed eclampsia
complicates 0. pregnant mothers who came for antenatal follow up in derashie woreda public
health facility who were in 20 weeks of gestational age and above were considered as source
population where as pregnant mothers who have anc follow up in selected five public health
facility who were in 20 weeks of gestational age and above were considered as study population.
in the four days it took to complete this case study, it can be said that the students have really
learned alot about the “toxemia of pregnancy” or pregnancy induced hypertension. it represents
the most common medical complications of pregnancy with a reported incidence between 5 and
10%. a ratio of hypertension cases to controls of 1:3, power 80, confidence level 95%, and odd
ratio 2 by considering for relevant factors from other studies that have significant association
with hypertension. bradycardia, cardiac arrest, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac enlargement,
circulatory collapse, congestive heart failure, fat embolism, hypertension, hyper-trophic
cardiomyopathy in premature infants, myocardial rupture following recent myocardial infarction.
failure, fat embolism, hypertension, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in premature infants,
myocardial rupture following recent myocardial infarction, pulmonary edema, syncope,
tachycardia, thromboembolism, thrombophlebitis, vasculitis. size and shape of the female breast
are different for every human body and factors such as race, age, body fat, and pregnancy can
make a large difference in these variations. descriptive frequencies were calculated to describe
the study population in relation to relevant variables. and differential counts may be elevated
depending upon the presence of infection for the individual case of the patient. [13,16] in this
study women who have no preexisting medical conditions like renal and cardiac disease were
86% less likely develop pih as compared to with those who have pre-existing medical conditions
this supported with study done in asian population and others related study. it eas also beneficial
on the part of the group because the case served as a review on previous lessons discussed in
ncm 101.

Case Study Archives - Nursing Journal

and recommendation: special emphasis should be given for mothers who have pre existing
chronic medical illness, old age and prime gravid to have early recognition and readiness for
better management of pregnancy induced hyperbaton.-induced hypertension: a case study
magnetic resonance imaging (mri) is more sensitive at demonstrating abnormalities than ct scan,
but it is not as widely available.: mothers who were not hypertensive (normotensive) during their
pregnancy at the same period, at the same health facilities and who came for anc follow up. this
result is in line with study conducted in different setting.-induced hypertension: a case study
vagina the vagina is the female organ of copulation and functions to receive the penis during.
brief description pregnancy induced hypertension (pih) is a condition in which vasospasms
occurs during pregnancy.) were identified significant factors for pregnancy induced hypertension
(tables 2 and 3). mothers who have pervious history of pregnancy induced hypertension aor 2.: to
assess factors associated with hypertension during pregnancy in derashe woreda. nifedipine must
not be used in cases of cardiogenic shock. sampling methods was employed in a total five public
health facility based proportion to population size for case and controls in which four were health
centers and one hospital. its release is stimulated by:Pregnancy-induced hypertension: a case
study 1. approximately 12% of the maternal deaths are associated with hypertensive disorders in
pregnancy such as pregnancy induced hypertension. name (brand name) indication or purposes
the most common medicine used for preventing eclampsia (seizures) during pregnancy side
effects & adverse reactions flushing, sweating, sharply lowered blood pressure, hypothermia,
stupor and ultimately, respiratory depression.

Developing Evidence-Based Standards for Pregnancy- Induced

review the proper physical assessment (ippa) and expected findings in a woman with pregnancy
induced hypertension. a book-based case study is no different, and in actuality, students are
given the opportunity to learn beyond what clients may feel and into the different dimensions of
the disease. in doing a case study, the students delve into the question, “what is this disease
condition?-induced hypertension: a case study urinalysis diagnostic procedure urinalysis
indications or purpose for general health screening to detect renal and metabolic disease;
diagnosis of disease or disorders of the kidney or urinary tract; monitoring patient’s with
diabetes. mothers who were in gestational age 20 weeks and above included in the study and
known chronic hypertension mothers were not considered in study. although the systemic
vascular resistance was within the normal range for pregnancy, it was still inappropriately high
for the elevated cardiac output. classification of hypertensive diseases in pregnancy chronic
hypertension is defined as blood pressure-induced hypertension: a case study anterior margin
of the vestibule. >140/90 at <20 weeks of gestation.-induced hypertension: a case study a layer
of visceral peritoneum covers the surface of the ovary. in normal pregnancy, estrogen's effect on
the liver markedly increases production of renin substrate. longitudinal analysis of maternal
plasma leptin concentrations during normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. intravenous medicine
for quickly lowering severely high blood pressure during pregnancy. the ethiopian government
plane to reduce maternal mortality due to pregnancy related complication like hypertension, pre
partum and post-partum bleeding, but the incidence of hypertension and its complication on
mothers and new born is prevalent as indicted by different study conducted in different parts of
the country. is characterized by an increased in blood pressure resulting from vasospasm of
arteries (for this case, we are pertaining to the spiral artery) that causes vasoconstriction . Phd
dissertation search know and understand the disease process and concept of pregnancy-induced.
assessment of the endocrine system the role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the
regulation of blood pressure during normal and hypertensive pregnancy has not been clearly
defined.-induced hyperte, the completion of this book-based case study, the student nurses will
be able to:nsion: a case study assessment of the placenta in normal pregnancy, the proliferating
trophoblast invades the decidua and the adjacent. was suspected to have a postpartum
hypertension was admitted to the ospital ng. blood vessels during pregnancy are resistant to the
effects of pressors substances such as.%) have previous history of pregnancy induced
hypertension and the rest 411 (88. lymphocytes (%) to check for immune responses wbc and
differential counts may be elevated depending upon the presence of infection for the individual
case of the patient. in short, the case is not limited to merely the treatments of the patient to his or
her signs and symptoms. women who develop high blood pressure in pregnancy appear to have
an elevated risk high blood pressure and stoke in later life..Table 3: factors associated with
pregnancy induced hypertension among pregnant mothers in desrash worda in, 2015. study aims
to improve our skills, knowledge and attitude in performing our duties. despite the high plasma
concentration of aldosterone, there is no blood pressure increase or hypokalemia in normal
pregnancy; indeed, blood pressure falls in the midtrimester. wbc and differential counts may be
elevated depending upon the presence of infection for the individual case of the patient.-induced
hypertension: a case study cells multiply thousands of times and move to new positions to
eventually become the embryo (pronounced: em-bree-o). Sport science dissertation proposal.

the case of pre-eclampsia, the condition can strike without warning causing blood pressure to
risk to dangerously high levels. the mitogenic effects of endothelin-1 may cause vascular wall
hypertrophy in atherosclerosis and hypertension. [19,20] existing evidence suggests that a high
dietary intake of salt may contribute to the rise in blood pressure and can promote the
development of hypertension, or aggravate hypertension already present. maternal death
associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a population based study. they were
informed to withdraw from study at any time and/or to refrain from responding to questions if
they were not interest to participate by any reason. there are a lot of cases of pre-eclampsia, the
topic is interesting and most especially, for us to learn more about the disease and in return, we
will gain more knowledge about the study.â➠⢠further research should be conducted to see
the effect of pregnancy induced hypertension on birth outcome.-induced hypertension: a case
study infection for the individual case of the patient. wbc and differential counts may be elevated
depending upon the presence of infection for the individual case of the patient.) times more
likely develop pregnancy induced hypertension (pih) as compared to their counter parts. [9-11]
even though there are few studies exploring on determinants hypertension during pregnancy in
ethiopia, there has no any study conducted yet in the current study area of interest. pressure of
pregnant mothers were measured manually with a validated sphygmomanometer in sitting
position at the right upper arm after the mothers take rest at anc clinic for five minutes and
classify as pregnancy induced hypertension which is systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm hg or
diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mm hg which occurs twenty weeks of gestational age on wards on
previously normal hypertensive woman after taking three times similar measurements and
considered as cases.-induced hypertension: a case study estrogen and progesterone stimulate the
development of the endometrium and preparation of the uterine lining for implantation of a
zygote. although it remains true that his case study was difficult to accomplish due to a lack of
supporting evidence to elaborate the occurance of this disease, still, many learnings regarding the
case have been derived. Teacher professional development dissertations

preeclampsia is a disorder that occurs only during pregnancy and the postpartum period and
affects both the mother and the unborn baby. case study is a requirement which all nursing
students must complete in order to gain. prepregnancy body mass index and the occurrence of
severe hypertensive disorders of pregnancy j. lack of no may be a causative factor in
hypertension. in completing this case, however, the group encountered many difficulties and one
such difficulty was the creation of the pathophysiology. pregnancy-induced hypertension is one
of the conditions which student-nurses encounter during their exposure at the clinical setting. the
second half of the pregnancy and usually after the 20th week of gestation.-induced hypertension:
a case study statistics pregnancy induced hypertension is a condition which effects many women
in the world.-induced hypertension: a case study some studies have shown that there is decreased
excretion of no in the urine of pregnant preeclamptic women, but whether no plays an important
pathophysiologic role in the development of preeclampsia remains unknown.: were all pregnant
mothers who have anc follow up from 20 weeks gestational age and that have pregnancy induced
hypertension.,22 in a systematic review of 13 cohort studies reveals that linear rise in the risk of
preeclampsia with increasing pregnancy bmi. related hypertension occurs in about 5% to 8% of
all pregnancies and more severe cases are frequently results in poor fetal and maternal outcomes
both in developed and developing countries. in some cases it may be related to excessive fluid
administration or to delayed mobilization of extravascular fluid. pulmonary edema is particularly
common in patients with underlying chronic hypertension and hypertensive heart disease, which
may be.

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