DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this thesis is my own work and effort and that it
has not been submitted anywhere for any degree or diploma of the university or
other institute of higher learning. Where other sources of information have
been used, they have been acknowledged.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 PREFACE
The subject of this dissertation is an investigation of the
Trends of urbanisation in Lucknow on geography teaching in
Bachelors. In particular the focus is on the significant factors that
influence and facilitate observer ability to embrace it in their
geographical knowledge by using it. I am interested in discovering
what the main barriers are to observers who do not integrate
different aspect of urbanisation in the geography curriculum. This
is a current and topical issue and is a problem in some metropolis
but not in others smaller towns and I have set out to attempt to
discover the various structural-spatial-morphological aspect of
urbanisation. This study draws upon experiences in my
professional career and interests within education, and builds on
and brings together some of the facets of education which I have
studied during my B.A. studies over the past Three years. It focuses
on a topical issue and I hope that the findings will be of practical
use to geography in Bachelors.
 CONTENT
 PREFACE
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 LIST OF FIGURE
 LIST OF TABLES

CHAPTER:1
AN OVERVIEW OF FIELD REPORT
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 AIM
1.3 OBJECTIVES
1.4 METHODOLOGY
1.5 STUDY AREA
1.6 HYPOTHESIS
1.7 PROBLEMS
1.8 SOLUTION OF URBAN PROBLEMS
1.9 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
CHAPTER: 2
CONCEPTUAL BACKGROUND
2.1 URBAN FRINGE
2.2 RURAL FRINGE
2.3 RURAL-URBAN FRINGE
2.4 URBAN SPRAWL
2.5 SUB-URBANISATION
2.6 CITY REGION
CHAPTER: 3
STUDY AREA
3.1 CITY OVERVIEW
3.2 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
3.3 SURROUNDING TOWNS AND CITIES
3.4 ECONOMY AND DEMOGRAPHICS
3.5 HISTORY
3.6 VEGETATION
3.7 SOIL
3.8 ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK
3.9 EXISTING AND UPCOMING INFRASTRUCTURE
3.10 ROAD CONNECTIVITY
CHAPTER: 4
PRESENT SCENARIO
4.1 RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN LUCKNOW
4.1.1 Old Lucknow
4.1.2 New Lucknow
4.2 MARKET SENTIMENT
4.3 INDEPENDENT HOUSES V/S APARTMENTS AND BUILDER
DEVELOPMENTS
4.4 LAND ACQUISITION BY PRIVATE DEVELOPERS
4.5 MIGRATION FROM INDEPENDENT HOUSES TO BUILDER
APARTMENTS
4.6 INVESTMENT SCENARIO IN LUCKNOW
4.7 FACTORS BOOSTING URBANISATION IN LUCKNOW
4.8 SUPPLY VERSUS DEMAND OF PRIVATE BUILDER
DEVELOPMENTS
4.9 MICRO TRENDS IN LUCKNOW URBANIZATION
4.10 INDEPENDENT HOUSES V/S APARTMENTS AND BUILDER
DEVELOPMENTS
CHAPTER: 5

CAUSES OF URBANIZATION
5.1PUSH FACTOR
5.2 PULL FACTOR
CHAPTER: 6
IMPACTS OF URBANIZATION IN LUCKNOW
6.1 PHYSICAL GREDIENTS
6.2 HABITANT-LOSS GRADIENTS
6.3 URBAN CORE, LOW DIVERSITY
6.4 SUB-URBAN DIVERSITY: PEAK OR PLUNGE
6.5 LOCAL EXTINCTIONS DURING HOUSING DEVELOPMENT

6.6 CONSERVATION STRATEGIES

6.7 WATER SUPPLY

6.8 SANITATION

6.9 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

6.10 LAND

6.11 URBAN ENVIRONMENT

CHAPTER: 7
MANAGEMENT & PLANNING FOR URBANIZATION
7.1 MUNICIPAL URBAN SITUATION

7.2 MULTI-MUNICIPAL URBAN SITUATIONS

7.3 NON-MUNICIPAL URBAN SITUATION

CHAPTER : 8
SUGGESTION FOR SUSTAINBLE URBANIZATION
CHAPTER: 9
A CASE STUDY ON GOMTI NAGAR
9.1 Application of Watson model
9.2 POLICY OF DEVELOPMENT IN GOMTINAGAR
9.3 INTEGRATING URBAN AND RURAL ISSUES OF GOMTINAGAR

9.4 MAKING GOMTINAGAR MORE

ENERGY-EFFICIENT
9.5 INVESTING IN AND DEVELOPMENT OF RELEVANT
ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL INFRASTRUCTURE
OF GOMTINAGAR
9.6 FOCUS ON SHELTER ON DIFFERENT INCOME LEVEL GROUP
OF GOMTINAGAR
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY