Gktoday

GKTODAY
Current Affairs [PDF] - July 1-15, 2019
Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
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Contents
......................... ... .... ..... ........ . .........................................................
News Headlines: July 1-15, 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Current Affairs – News Headlines: July 1, 2019 ............................................................................................................................................... 3
Current Affairs – News Headlines: July 2, 2019 .............................................................................................................................................. 4
Union Budget 2019-20: Highlights .............................................................................................................................................................. 8
UNION BUDGET 2019-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Current Affairs – News Headlines: July 10, 2019 ........................................................................................................................................... 10
Current Affairs – News Headlines: July 11, 2019 ............................................................................................................................................. 11
Current Affairs – News Headlines: July 12, 2019 ............................................................................................................................................ 11
Current Affairs – News Headlines: July 15, 2019 ...........................................................................................................................................
Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com | 13
July 1, 2019 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Aparna Kumar becomes 1st IPS Officer to complete 7 Summits Challenge ............................................................................................ 14
1 July: GST Day ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
India sign Rs.200 crore deal with Russia to acquire Strum Ataka .............................................................................................................. 15
30 June: International Day of Parliamentarism ................................................................................................................................................ 15
What is SDG Dashboard launched by Statistics Ministry? ........................................................................................................................... 16
ISALEX19: ISAs joint security exercise begins ................................................................................................................................................. 17
Fact Box: Jaya Arunachalam ................................................................................................................................................................................ 17
National Film Heritage Mission Project reviewed by I&B Minister ............................................................................................................. 18
Donald Trump becomes 1st sitting US president to enter North Korea ................................................................................................... 18
UP launches Dastak Campaign to eradicate AES & JE .................................................................................................................................. 19
July 2, 2019 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Tamil yeoman: now Tamil Nadu’s State Butterfly ......................................................................................................................................... 19
Japan resumes commercial whaling .................................................................................................................................................................. 20
Jal Shakti Abhiyan for Water Conservation launched .................................................................................................................................... 21
Nagaland declared ‘Disturbed Area’ under AFSPA for 6 more months ................................................................................................... 21
Garuda-VI: Indo-French Joint Air Exercise begins ......................................................................................................................................... 22
WBC Asia: Indian Pro Boxer Vaibhav Yadav wins ......................................................................................................................................... 22
UGC launches STRIDE scheme to boost research culture in universities ................................................................................................ 23
High Powered Committee for ‘Transformation of Agriculture’ constituted ............................................................................................ 23
New Zealand bans Single-Use Plastic shopping bags .................................................................................................................................... 23
Kaziranga National Park: Special Rhino Protection Force deployed .......................................................................................................... 24
July 3, 2019 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Manoj Kumar Nambiar elected Chairman of MFIN ..................................................................................................................................... 24
IAEA confirms Iran breached enriched Uranium Stockpile limit ................................................................................................................ 25
AYUSH, MeitY ministries signs MoU for digitisation of AYUSH sector ................................................................................................... 26
Centre to raise Health Services Expenditure to 2.5% of GDP by 2025 .................................................................................................... 26
34th Sailing Championship inaugurated in Telangana ................................................................................................................................. 26
UIDAI operationalizes 1st Aadhaar Seva Kendra in Delhi and Vijayawada .............................................................................................. 27
US Senate passes law to give India NATO ally-like status ........................................................................................................................... 27
India pledges $5 Million aid to UN Palestine Refugee Agency in 2019 .................................................................................................... 28
July 4, 2019 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
India ratifies OECD’s convention to check Tax Evasion ............................................................................................................................... 29
Delhi Police signs pact to implement Rooftop Solar Energy Systems ....................................................................................................... 29
CCMB and CDFD inks MoU on Genetic Disease Diagnostics ................................................................................................................... 30
Illegal Coal Mining in Meghalaya: SC directs State Govt to deposit fine ................................................................................................. 30
Unmanned Level Crossings in all Broad-Gauge Network eliminated: Govt ............................................................................................. 31
RBI constitutes panel to review Core Investment Companies ...................................................................................................................... 31
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 2

Germany’s Ursula von der Leyen appointed new President of EU Commission ..................................................................................... 32
High trading costs impact liquidity of Indian equities: World Bank ........................................................................................................... 32
Centre ropes in IBM for pilot study on using AI in Agriculture ................................................................................................................. 33
July 5, 2019 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
IMF Chief Christine Lagarde to now head European Central Bank .......................................................................................................... 33
USISPF to honour Wipro’s Azim Premji, Mastercard CEO Ajay Banga ................................................................................................... 34
MoU between India and Maldives for Shipping approved by Cabinet ...................................................................................................... 34
SCR commissions Longest Electrified Railway Tunnel in India ................................................................................................................... 35
1st-ever India International Cooperatives Trade Fair to be held in India .................................................................................................. 35
Working on a Warmer Planet: ILO Report ...................................................................................................................................................... 35
State of the Education Report for India 2019 launched ............................................................................................................................... 36
July 6-7, 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 37
Iraq’s Babylon listed as UNESCO’s World Heritage Site .............................................................................................................................. 37
India to train Bangladeshi Civil Servants at Mussoorie ................................................................................................................................. 37
Centre fixes price for Sovereign Gold Bonds at Rs.3,443 per gram ......................................................................................................... 38
Key Highlights of Union Budget 2019-20 (Part 1) ........................................................................................................................................ 38
Key Highlights of Union Budget 2019-20 (Part 2) ....................................................................................................................................... 40
Key Highlights of Union Budget 2019-20 (Part 3) ....................................................................................................................................... 42
July 8, 2019 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Operation Sudarshan: launched by BSF to fortify border with Pakistan .................................................................................................. 43
Vice President releases book titled Vivekadeepini .......................................................................................................................................... 44
1st model village built with Indian assistance inaugurated in Sri Lanka .................................................................................................... 44
FIFA Women’s World Cup: U.S.A beats Netherlands ................................................................................................................................... 45
Grand Prix of Spain Women’s Wrestling: Vinesh, Divya win gold ............................................................................................................. 45
Australia’s Budj Bim Cultural Landscape included in UNESCO’s WHS .................................................................................................... 45
Six Sigma Institute of Mountain Medicines and High-Altitude Rescue to be set up at Uttarakhand ................................................. 46
Copa America: Brazil beat Peru with 3-1 ........................................................................................................................................................ 46
Jaipur listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site ................................................................................................................................................ 47
July 9, 2019 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47
Operation Milap: 333 missing children rescued in 7 months ..................................................................................................................... 47
DRDO carries out 3 tests of Nag Missile in one day in Pokhran ............................................................................................................... 47
Coffee Table Book launched to commemorate 50 years of partnership with UNWFP ....................................................................... 48
Mexico beats US to lift 8th CONCACAF Gold Cup .................................................................................................................................... 48
Gully Boy’ wins NETPAC Award for Best Asian Film at BIFAN ............................................................................................................... 49
Kutno Athletics Meet: Hima Das wins gold in Women’s 200m ................................................................................................................ 49
Italy’s Prosecco hills enters UNESCO World Heritage list ........................................................................................................................... 50
Saudi Arabia adopts Digital India, equality of women in Haj 2019 ........................................................................................................... 50
Parliament adopts resolution levying 200% duty on all Pakistani goods ................................................................................................... 51
July 10, 2019 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51
Utkarsh 2022: finalized by RBI board ............................................................................................................................................................... 51
National Museum of Indian Cinema’s news bulletin launched .................................................................................................................... 51
Northeast Frontier Railway’s Plan Bee wins Best Innovation Award ......................................................................................................... 52
Arun Kumar appointed as DGCA Director General ..................................................................................................................................... 52
MoEF recommends ‘in-principle’ approval for Uranium exploration ........................................................................................................ 53
India has adequate number of healthcare professionals: Survey ................................................................................................................. 53
BCC inks MoU with BRICS Chamber to promote trade ............................................................................................................................. 54
India hands over 250 pre-fabricated houses to Myanmar’s Rakhine State .............................................................................................. 54
France to impose green tax on plane tickets from 2020 ............................................................................................................................. 55
July 11, 2019 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 55
Pro-Khalistan group ‘The Sikhs for Justice’ banned by govt. ...................................................................................................................... 55
2nd India-Russia Strategic Economic Dialogue held in New Delhi ........................................................................................................... 56
Dutee Chand wins 100m gold in World Universiade in Italy ...................................................................................................................... 57
Indian Army places order for procuring Spike missiles from Israel .......................................................................................................... 57
Delhi’s Connaught Place 9th most expensive office location in World: CBRE ........................................................................................ 57
Kerala Govt. to set up Non-Resident Keralites Investment company ........................................................................................................ 58
CCEA approves 3rd phase of PMGSY ............................................................................................................................................................. 59
AIFF Awards: Ashalata Devi and Sunil Chhetri bag top honours .............................................................................................................. 59
Air India allows Hajj Pilgrims to carry Zamzam Water on Flight .............................................................................................................. 60
July 12, 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 60

Operation Thirst: launched by Railway Protection Force ............................................................................................................................ 60

11 July: World Population Day observed .......................................................................................................................................................... 60
Japan’s Hayabusa2 Probe makes 2nd touchdown on asteroid Ryugu ....................................................................................................... 61
Gafa Tax: France to levy 3% tax on Internet giants ....................................................................................................................................... 61
US House passes Bill to remove 7% cap on issuing Green Card ............................................................................................................... 62
July 13, 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 62
Viswanathan Anand joins as mentor of ChessKid .......................................................................................................................................... 62
Kharchi Puja Festival being celebrated in Tripura .......................................................................................................................................... 63
SBI Managing Director Anshula Kant appointed World Bank’s MD and CFO ...................................................................................... 63
12 July: ‘Save Water Day’ observed by West Bengal government .............................................................................................................. 63
Defence Ministry signs MoU with IPFC and NRDC ..................................................................................................................................... 64
Kalyani Rafael Advanced Systems bags $100 million missile kit order ..................................................................................................... 64
Nagarkirtan: wins Best Feature Film award at SAARC film festival .......................................................................................................... 65
RBI’s Working Group recommends extension of market hours ................................................................................................................ 65
World Tour Platinum Australian Open: Indian Duo win bronze ............................................................................................................... 66
July 14-15, 2019 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 66
Meghalaya becomes 1st state to ensure Water Conservation ...................................................................................................................... 66
Iwai Ship Carrying Bhutanese Cargo flagged off from Assam to Bangladesh ........................................................................................ 67
Baba Guru Nanak International University: Foundation stone laid in Pakistan ....................................................................................... 68
Tropical Storm Barry hits Louisiana in US and entire Gulf coast .............................................................................................................. 69
Simona Halep beats Serena for Maiden Wimbledon Title ........................................................................................................................... 69
Kladno Memorial Athletics Meet: Mohammad Anas, Hima Das wins gold ............................................................................................ 70
IFFI’s Golden Jubilee Edition to be held in Goa ............................................................................................................................................. 70
Defence Minister lights Victory Flame to Mark 20 Years of Kargil War .................................................................................................. 71
14 July: French Bastille Day celebrated ............................................................................................................................................................. 71
Multiple Choice Questions ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 72

News Headlines: July 1-15, 2019
Current Affairs – News Headlines: July 1, 2019

India
India sign Rs. 200 crore deal for acquiring ‘Strum Ataka’ anti-tank missiles from Russia
Working Women’s Forum (WWF) founder Jaya Arunachalam dies in Chennai at the age of 87
New comic book titled ‘Dabbawala’ on tiffin carriers of Mumbai, written and illustrated by artist
Abhijeet Kini, released
National Statistics Day celebrated with theme as ‘Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)’ on June 29
Economy & Corporate
Price of non-subsidised LPG cut by over Rs 100 per cylinder
Money in Swiss banks: India slips one place to 74th, UK retains top rank
World
Abu Dhabi hosting joint security exercise of International Security Alliance ‘ISALEX19’ from June 30
International Security Alliance comprises UAE, Bahrain, Morocco, France, Italy, Spain, Senegal,
Singapore, and Slovak Republic
World Social Media Day observed on 30 June
International Day of Parliamentarism observed on 30 June; marks the day of establishment of Inter-
Parliamentary Union in 1889
International Asteroid Day observed on 30 June; marks the day of the Tunguska impact over Siberia,
Russia in 1908
271 million people globally used recreational drugs in 2017: United Nations World Drug Report
Donald Trump becomes first sitting US president to set foot in North Korea
Membership of China’s ruling Communist Party exceeds 90 million
European Union and Vietnam sign free trade deal that will slash duties on almost all goods
Sports
Max Verstappen of Red Bull wins Formula One Austrian Grand Prix at Spielberg followed by Charles
Leclerc (Ferrari) and Valtteri Bottas (Mercedes) in 2nd and 3rd places respectively
Rakesh Shukla, former India leg-spinner, passes in Delhi at the age of 71
Czech Republic’s Karolina Pliskova defeats Germany’s Angelique Kerber in final 6-1, 6-4 to win
women’s singles title at Eastbourne International tennis in UK

India
Union Jal Shakti Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat launches water conservation campaign ‘Jal
Shakti Abhiyan’ in 1592 stressed blocks in 256 districts
Lok Sabha passes Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Teachers’ Cadre) Bill, 2019 which
aims to ensure reservations in teaching positions for people from SC, ST, SEBCs and EWS in central
institutions
UGC launches STRIDE (Scheme for Trans-disciplinary Research for India’s Developing Economy) to
boost research culture in universities
High-powered Committee of Chief Ministers constituted for ‘Transformation for Indian
Agriculture’, Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis will be the Convenor
Maharashtra cuts quantum of Maratha reservation from 16% to 12% in education and 13% in
government jobs
Karnataka: Congress MLAs Anand Singh (Vijaynagar) and Ramesh Jarkiholi (Gokak) resign from the
Assembly
West Bengal Govt. to observe July 12 as ‘Save Water Day’ from this year
Entire Nagaland declared ‘disturbed’ for six more months under AFSPA
India and Pakistan exchange exchanged lists of civilian prisoners and fishermen in their respective
custody
National Doctors Day observed on July 1 in honour of physician and West Bengal’s former CM Dr
Bidhan Chandra Roy
Theme of National Doctor’s 2019: ‘Zero tolerance to violence against doctors and clinical
establishment’
Economy & Corporate
Unclaimed deposits in banks rise by 27% to Rs 14,578 crore in 2018
Eight core sectors grow by 5.1% in May; April growth revised upwards to 6.3% from 2.6% earlier
Chartered Accountants’ day celebrated in India
Platinum Jubilee of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India celebrated
RBI Deputy Governor N. S. Vishwanathan given a one-year extension by the government
ICRA sends its MD & CEO Naresh Takkar on forced leave, pending an enquiry into the “concerns”
raised by SEBI
World
Protesters ransack Hong Kong parliament on China handover anniversary
Hong Kong returned from British to Chinese rule on July 1, 1997
New Zealand bans single-use plastic shopping bags
IAEA confirms Iran exceeds enriched uranium stockpile limit set by a 2015 nuclear deal
UK-based Liberty Steel acquires ArcelorMittal assets in Europe for 740 million euros
Sports
Mayank Agarwal sent as replacement player for injured Vijay Shankar in the India squad for Cricket
World Cup
Indian pro boxer Vaibhav Yadav becomes World Boxing Council (WBC) Asia silver welterweight
champion
Medical Council Bill
Lok Sabha passes Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Bill
It aims at bringing in transparency, accountability and quality in medical education and practice
It will replace the ordinance promulgated in this regard.
Has provision for setting up of the National Medical Commission (NMC)
NMC will regulate medical education and practice in the country

India
Novel ‘Raavan: Enemy of Aryavarta’, written by Amish Tripathi, released
Economy & Corporate
Govt to raise health services expenditure to 2.5% of GDP by 2025: Health Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan
UIDAI operationalises the first ‘Aadhaar Seva Kendra’ in Delhi and Vijayawada
Manoj Kumar Nambiar elected Chairman of Microfinance Institutions Network (MFIN)
Nalin Shinghal appointed CMD of BHEL
Oecd Convention
India ratifies OECD’s convention to check tax evasion
Officially named: Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent
BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting)
World
US Senate passes legislative provision to give India NATO ally-like status
Gaganyaan: ISRO teams up with Russian company Glavkosmos to train Indian astronauts
India pledges to contribute USD 5 million in 2019 to the UN Palestine refugee agency
Zoya Akhtar, Anurag Kashyap, Anupam Kher invited by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and
Sciences as members Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
Palestine: Bethlehem’s Nativity Church removed from UNESCO endangered list
OPEC signs new charter with Russia, other allies; extends production cuts
Sports
IBSF Snooker World Cup in Doha: Pakistan beat India in final 3-1 to win men’s team title
34th edition of the national level sailing championship, ‘Hyderabad Sailing Week’ inaugurated in
Telangana
India
SC directs Meghalaya govt. to deposit the Rs 100 crore fine imposed on it by the NGT for failing to
curb illegal coal mining with the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
Gujarat Assembly passes bill to ban manufacture, sale, import and advertisement of electronic
cigarettes in the state
Delhi Police signs MoU with Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) to set up rooftop solar energy
systems in over 200 of its buildings across the city
CSIR-CCMB inks MoU with CDFD to improve understanding of human genetic disorders
CDFD-Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics
CCMB-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology
Economy & Corporate
MSP of paddy hiked by Rs 65/quintal to Rs 1,815 for the 2019-20 crop year
Govt has eliminated Unmanned Level Crossings in whole broad-gauge network: Railway Minister
RBI constitutes a working group headed by Tapan Ray to review the regulatory and supervisory
framework for core investment companies
Centre signs agreement with IBM India for undertaking a pilot study to utilise Artificial Intelligence
(AI) and weather technology solutions in agriculture
US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) selects MasterCard CEO and President Ajay Banga
and Wipro Chairman Azim Premji for its 2019 Global Excellence Awards
Larsen and Toubro (L&T) categorised as promoter of IT firm Mindtree after acquiring 60% stake
Facebook India launches VC Brand Incubator to help SMBs grow digital presence
ITC launches new corporate campaign ‘Sab Saath Badhein’
Century Textiles and Industries Chairman Basant Kumar Birla dies in Mumbai at 98
Renowned authority on taxation laws Prof S. Sampath Iyengar dies at the age of 68
World
Germany’s Ursula von der Leyen appointed new President of the European Commission

Italy’s David Sassoli elected President of European Parliament

Lee Iacocca, the US car industry legend who created the iconic Ford Mustang and saved Chrysler
from bankruptcy, dies at the age of 94
MacKenzie Bezos, wife of the world’s richest man Jeff Bezos for 26 years, gets a whopping $38 billion
in the world’s biggest divorce settlement with the Amazon founder and CEO
IMF MD Christine Lagarde to step down, take charge as new President of the European Central
Bank.
IMF appoints economist David Lipton as interim leader, replacing Lagarde
INF TREATY
Russia formally suspends the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty
INF limited medium-range missiles and concluded by Russia and the United States in 1987
Sports
ICC World Cup: England (305/8 in 50) beat NZ (186/10 in 45) by 119 runs at Chester-Le-Street, enter
semifinal
33-year old Ambati Rayudu announces retirement from cricket after playing in 55 ODIs and scoring
1694 runs
Current AffairsRamesh
– News Headlines: July 5, 2019
Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
India
CIC paves the way for disclosure of corruption complaints against Union ministers by terming
objections of PMO as “not correct”
NCB DG Abhay appointed Director of National Police Academy in Hyderabad
Court awards 6-month jail term, imposes Rs 2 lakh fine on AAP MLA Som Dutt for assault during
2015 Assembly election campaign
India has 1 doctor for every 1,457 people; World Health Organisation norm is 1:1000
Chief of Defence Force of Maldives Major General Abdulla Shamaal meets Defence Minister Rajnath
Singh in New Delhi
Aadhaar Bill
Lok Sabha passes Aadhaar and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2019
Will make the use of Aadhaar for opening bank accounts and procuring mobile phone connections
voluntary
Will give a child an option to exit from the biometric ID programme on attaining 18 years of age
MCI Bill Passed
Parliament approves Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Bill, 2019 to supersede the Medical
Council of India (MCI) for 2 years
During this period a Board of Governors will run the once scam-tainted regulatory body (MCI) for
medical education
Economy & Corporate
Economic Survey calls for a sustained 8% growth rate for India to become a USD 5 trillion economy
by 2024-25.
L&T Finance secures $550 mn ECB funding led by World Bank arm IFC
Haryana launches ‘Meri Fasal Mera Byora’ portal to enable farmers to avail benefits of govt. schemes
by uploading their crop-related details
approves leasing out of three State-owned airports — Ahmedabad, Lucknow and Mangaluru — to
Adani Enterprises Limited through a public- private partnership
US warns Indian entities against supplying U.S.-origin technology components to Chinese telecom
company Huawei
PMLA & IBC
NCLAT says PMLA 2002 gets invoked simultaneously with IBC; neither of the laws has an
overriding effect over the other
NCLAT-National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, PMLA-Prevention of Money Laundering Act,

IBC- Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code

Air India incurring daily loss of ₹8 crore due to the closure of Pakistani airspace since February 27:
Govt.
World
27 people died when their fishing boat sank off the Caribbean coast of Honduras
France: Parliament’s lower house passes bill giving online platforms just 24 hours to remove hate
speech or face hefty fines
France: 3% tax imposed on French revenues of online companies with global revenue of more than
750 million euros
NASA successfully test launches a launch-abort system for the Orion capsule for manned moon
mission from Cape Canaveral in Florida
An Arctic fox fitted with a satellite tracking device migrates 3,500 km from Norway to Canada in 76
days
Actor Leonardo DiCaprio launches NGO Earth Alliance with philanthropists Laurene Powell Jobs
and Brian Sheth to protect wildlife and ecosystems, ensure climate justice and support renewable
energy
Israeli company Malka Beer removes Rameshimage of Mahatma Gandhi from its liquor bottles, apologises
for hurting Indian sentiments
Total solar eclipse observed in Chile and Argentina
The U.S. designates the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) as a terror organisation
International Monetary Fund approves a $6 billion, three-year loan for Pakistan
Sports
World University Games in Napoli, Italy: India’s Elavenil Valarivan wins silver medal in 10m air rifle
event
Hima Das wins gold in women’s 200 m in 23.65 sec at the Poznan Athletics Grand Prix in Poland
India
Army releases song ‘Tujhe Bhulega Na Tera Hindustan’, written by lyrist Sameer, on 20th
anniversary of Kargil War
Gujarat: Congress MLAs Alpesh Thakor and Dhavalsinh Zala resign from the Assembly
External Affair Minister S. Jaishankar and Jugal Ji Thakor of BJP win Rajya Sabha election from
Gujarat
1800 Bangladeshi civil servants to train at National Centre for Good Governance, Mussoorie in
2019-2025
Economy & Corporate
India’s foreign exchange reserves scale a fresh high of USD 427.678 billion in the week to June 28
fixes price at Rs 3,443 per gram for the new series of sovereign gold bonds (SGBs) opening July 8
Mindtree Chairman Krishnakumar Natarajan and CEO Rostow Ravanan resign after company
acquired by L&T
NCLAT approves Lakshmi Mittal-led ArcelorMittal’s ₹42,000 crore bid for the acquisition of
bankrupt Essar Steel
World
UNESCO lists Iraq’s Babylon as World Heritage Site
Sri Lanka: Apex court stays President’s execution order against 4 drug convicts
UAE to give free mobile phone SIM cards to tourists
YouTube bans ‘instructional hacking and phishing’ videos citing them as harmful or dangerous
content
Italy: Volcanic eruption on the Sicilian island of Stromboli kills 1 tourist
Russian President Vladimir Putin meets Pope Francis in Vatican City
British Navy seizes Iranian oil tanker in Gibraltar taking oil to Syria in violation of EU sanctions

Sports
Peru to face hosts Brazil in final of Copa America football tournament
Union Budget 2019-20: Highlights
Tax deducted at source of 2% for cash withdrawals of over Rs 1 cr a year
Surcharge hiked on individuals with taxable income above Rs 2 cr
Effective tax rate on Rs 2-5 crore taxable income hiked by 3%
Effective tax rate on over Rs 5 crore taxable income hiked by 7%
Companies with turnover up to Rs 400 cr (earlier Rs 250 crore) to pay 25% tax
Aadhaar, PAN interchangeable for filing income tax returns
To launch automated, faceless assessment of tax
To make pre-filled tax return forms available
Fiscal deficit for 2019-20 at 3.3% of GDP
Gross market borrowing pegged at Rs 7.1 lakh crore
GST collections pegged at Rs 6.63 lakh crore
Disinvestment target pegged at Rs 1.05 lakh cr
Dividend income from state-owned companies seen at Rs 57,486 cr
Dividend/surplus from RBI, financial institutions at Rs 1.06 lakh cr
Customs duty on gold, precious metals hiked to 12.5%, from 10%
Customs duty on stainless steel hiked to 7.5% from 5%
Special Additional excise, road cess on petrol, diesel hiked by Re1/litre
Tax deduction of Rs 1.50 lakh on e-vehicle loan interest
Interest deduction on home loans raised by Rs 1.5 lakh to Rs 3.5 lakh for affordable housing (first
home up to Rs 45 lakh)
RBI, banks to absorb merchant discount rate at small shops
To impose basic excise duty on tobacco products
Excise duty of Rs 5/1,000 sticks imposed on filter cigarettes
PSU banks to get Rs 70,000 cr capital
Housing finance cos to be regulated by RBI, as against National Housing Bank at present
One-time, six-month guarantee to PSU banks to buy some NBFC loans
Plans to increase minimum public shareholding in listed cos to 35% from 25%
UNION BUDGET 2019-2020
Share In Every Rupee of Revenue
Corporation tax: 21 paise
GST: 19 paise
Borrowings and other liabilities: 20 paise
Income tax: 16 paise
Non-tax revenue like disinvestment: 9 paise
Union excise duty: 8 paise
Customs: 4 paise
Non-debt capital receipts: 3 paise
Share In Every Rupee of Expenditure
States’ share of taxes and duties: 23 paise
Interest payment: 18 paise
Defence: 9 paise
Expenditure on central sector schemes: 13 paise
Allocation for centrally-sponsored schemes: 9
Expenditure on the Finance Commission and other transfers: 7 paise
Subsidies: 8 paise
Pension: 5 paise
Other expenditure: 8 paise


India
PM visits Virtual Experiential Museum at Man Mahal in Varanasi
PM unveils statue of former PM Lal Bahadur Shastri at Varanasi airport
Gandhian Young Technological Innovation Awards-2019 presented in New Delhi by Vice-President
Karnataka: JD(S)-Congress govt under threat as 11 MLAs submit resignation
Former AP CM N. Bhaskara Rao joins BJP
Uttarakhand: Asia’s first Six Sigma Institute of Mountain Medicines and High-Altitude Rescue to be
set up at Rudraprayag
Economy & Corporate
Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 2.4 per litre after excise and cess hikes in Budget
World
International Day of Cooperatives celebrated on July 6 with its theme as ‘COOPS 4 DECENT WORK’
USA: Earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale shakes southern California
Artist Leon Kossoff, who painted post-war London, dies at 92
UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee meeting in Azerbaijan’s capital Baku from June 30 to July 10
World Heritgae List Additions
The walled city of Jaipur
Iran’s Hyrcanian forests
Bahrain’s Dilmun Burial Mounds
German city of Augsburg for its water management system
Sports
Jasprit Bumrah completes 100 wickets in ODI in his 57th match, 2nd fastest Indian after Mohammad
Shami
Rohit Sharma becomes 1st batsman to score five centuries in a single World Cup
India
BSF launches exercise code named ‘Sudarshan’ to fortify anti-infiltration grid along Pak border in
Punjab, Jammu
Vice President releases book titled ‘Vivekadeepini’, a concise book of aphorisms initially written by
Adi Shankaracharya
World
Australian Aboriginal site Budj Bim Cultural Landscape included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List
Sri Lanka: First model village built with Indian assistance inaugurated at Ranidugama in Gampaha
Iran has announced it will break a limit set on uranium enrichment, in breach of the landmark 2015
nuclear deal
Sports
S. beat Netherlands in final 2-0 to win FIFA Women’s World Cup title at Lyon, France
Grand Prix of Spain Women’s Wrestling in Madrid: Vinesh Phogat (53kg): gold, Divya Kakran (68kg):
gold, Pooja Dhanda (57kg): Silver, Seema (50kg), Manju Kumari (59kg): Silver and Kiran (76kg): Silver
England’s Ian Gould retires after having umpired in 74 Tests and 140 ODIs
India
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar holds talks with his UAE counterpart Sheikh Abdullah bin
Zayed in New Delhi
Army asks its personnel not to join any WhatsApp group where the identity of individuals is not
known
Operation Milap of Delhi Police: 333 missing children reunited with their families outside Delhi since
January
29 killed after Lucknow-Delhi bus falls from bridge on Yamuna Expressway in Agra, UP

DRDO carries out three tests of anti-tank missile Nag in one day in Pokhran
Union Minister N. S. Tomar launches Coffee Table Book commemorating 50 years of partnership
with UNWFP towards food and nutrition security in India
Karnataka: Ministers of both Congress and JD(S) resign
Economy & Corporate
‘Kaushal Yuva Samwaad’ launched by Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship to hear
ideas of youth
to hear their ideas and recommendations
Parliament passed amendment bill which allows voluntary use of Aadhaar as proof of identity for
opening bank accounts and getting mobile phone connections
Parliament adopts resolution levying 200% duty on all goods imported from Pakistan
World
Greece: Kyriakos Mitsotakis sworn-in as new PM after his New Democracy party won parliamentary
elections
‘Gully Boy’ wins NETPAC Award for Best Asian Film at Bucheon International Fantastic Film
Festival (BIFAN) in South Korea
Italy’s Prosecco Hills added to UNESCO’s World Heritage list
Sports
India’s Hima Das wins gold in women’s 200m at Kutno Athletics Meet in Poland
Canada Open Super 100 badminton tournament: India’s Parupalli Kashyap loses in men’s singles
final to China’s Li Shi Feng 22-20, 14-21, 17-21
Hosts Brazil beat Peru 3-1 in final to win 2019 Copa America football tournament at the Maracana
Stadium in Rio De Janeiro
India loses to Tajikistan 4-2 in the opening game of the Intercontinental Cup football at EKA Arena
in Ahmedabad
India
SC directs States, UTs and high courts to apprise it on the status of vacancies of judicial officers as
on June 30
Forest & Environment Ministry panel recommends ‘in-principle’ permission for exploration of
Uranium in Amrabad Tiger Reserve in Telangana
A fortnightly bulletin of the National Museum of Indian Cinema, brought out by the Films Division,
launched in Mumbai
India has adequate number of healthcare professionals: Indian Institute of Public Health
Plan Bee earns Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) the best innovation award in Indian Railways for
the 2018-19 fiscal
Plan Bee is an amplifying system imitating the buzz of a swarm of honey bees to keep wild elephants
away from railway tracks
Economy & Corporate
BCC (Bharat Chamber of Commerce) signs MoU with BRICS of Commerce and Industry to promote
trade
India – ASEAN Troika Trade Ministers’ meeting held in New Delhi for informal consultation on
RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership)
Arun Kumar appointed Director General in the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)
Pravin Kumar Purwar appointed as CMD of BSNL
Ducati launches Multistrada 1260 Enduro priced at Rs 20 lakh
World
India hands over 250 pre-fabricated houses to Myanmar for displaced Rohingya returnees in
Rakhine State
French govt. to impose a tax of up to €18 on plane tickets for all flights from airports in France from

2020 to fund less-polluting transportation projects

Former Argentine President Fernando de La Rua dies in Buenos Aires at the age of 81
Ross Perot, founder and former CEO of Electronic Data Systems and Perot Systems, dies in US at 89
Sports
All India Football Federation (AIFF) 2018-19 awards: Men’s footballer of the year: Sunil Chhetri,
Women’s footballer of the year: Ashalata Devi
Former India football goalkeeper A. U. Celestine dies at the age of 73
India win 13 medals on the opening day of the Commonwealth Weightlifting Championship in Apia,
Samoa
India’s Abhijeet Gupta (men’s) and Tania Sachdev (women’s) win Commonwealth chess
championship in New Delhi July 7, 2019
India’s Muhammed Anas (men’s 200m, 21.18s) and M.P. Jabir (men’s 400m hurdles, 50.21s) win gold
medals at Kutno Athletics Meet in Poland
India
Goa: 10 out of 15 Congress MLAs join BJP; BJP’s strength in 40 seat Assembly rises to 27
Pro-Khalistan group The Sikhs for Justice banned by the govt.
Economy & Corporate
PAN not linked to Aadhaar card will become invalid from September
Lok Sabha passes New Delhi International Arbitration Centre (NDIAC) Bill, 2019
CCEA approves 3rd phase of PMGSY (Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana)
2nd India-Russia Strategic Economic Dialogue (IRSED) held in New Delhi
Army places order for procuring anti-tank Spike missiles from Israel
India’s current total installed nuclear power capacity is 6780 MW: Govt.
Kerala Govt. to set up a Non-Resident Keralites Investment company with 74% stake to be held by
expats
TCS iON partners AICTE to equip students with career skills
New Delhi’s Connaught Place (CP) is the ninth most expensive office location in the world with an
annual rent of nearly $144 per sq ft: property consultant CBRE
International Tractors Ltd launches Solis and Yanmar range of tractors
World
Sir Kim Darroch, Britain’s ambassador to the US, resigns
Sports
India (221/10 in 49.3) lost to NZ (239/8 in 50) by 18 runs in ICC World Cup semifinal at Old Trafford,
Manchester
Indian athlete Dutee Chand wins gold medal in women’s 100 m (11.32 seconds) in the World
Universiade in Napoli, Italy
India
ITBP DIG Aparna Kumar becomes 1st IPS Officer to complete ‘Seven Summit Challenge’
Seven Summit Challenge: Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Kilimanjaro, Vinson, Mont Blanc and
Carstensz Pyramid
Railway Protection Force (RPF) launches ‘Operation Thirst’ to stop selling of unauthorised Packaged
Drinking Water (PDW)
Tamil Nadu: Muhammath John and N. Chandrasekaran of AIADMK, Anbumani Ramadoss of PMK,
M. Shanmugham and P Wilson of DMK and Vaiko of MDMK elected to the Rajya Sabha
West Bengal: Greenfield University renamed as Darjeeling Hills University
Economy & Corporate
Max speed limit for cars at 120 kmph on expressways; 100 kmph for buses

World
World Population Day observed on July 11
US House passes Bill to remove 7% country-cap on Green Card applicants
Japan’s Hayabusa2 probe makes second touchdown on asteroid Ryugu
Germany’s Volkswagen ends production of iconic “Beetle” car
France to levy 3% tax on sales generated in the country by non-tax paying online giants like Google
and Facebook
NYSE’s Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) crosses 27000 point-mark for the first time
Sports
ICC Cricket World Cup: England (226/2 in 32.1) beat Australia (223/10 in 49) 8 wickets in semifinal at
Edgbaston, Birmingham
India
India reduced poverty rate from 55% to 28% in 10 years between 2005/6 and 2015/16: UN’s
Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) report
2,896 posts of scientist lying vacant in 70 institutes under Science & Technology Ministry: Govt
Lok Sabha passes Bill for establishment of a Central University and a Central Tribal University in
Andhra Pradesh
‘Save Water Day’ observed by the West Bengal government
Diplomat Vikas Swarup appointed as Secretary, Overseas Indian Affairs
Well-known Malayalam cinematographer M. J. Radhakrishnan dies in Thiruvananthapuram
Model Tenancy Act
Will facilitate regulation of rent
Draft placed in public domain by Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry, comments invited till August
1
Sets a maximum of two months’ rent as security deposit, a 3-month notice for raising the rent and
appointment of rent authorities
Economy & Corporate
Industrial growth, measured in terms of IIP (Index of Industrial Production), declines to 3.1% in May
Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based retail inflation rises to 3.18% in June
India’s foreign exchange reserves increased by US$ 2.23 billion to US$ 429.91 billion in the week
ended July 5
SBI Managing Director Anshula Kant appointed MD and CFO of World Bank
TVS Motor launches ethanol-powered bike Apache RTR 200 at Rs 1.2 lakh
RBI finalises three-year roadmap named ‘Utkarsh 2022’ to improve regulation and supervision
Hyundai launches electric SUV Kona at ₹3 lakh
Kalyani Rafael Advanced Systems (KRAS) gets $100 million contract for manufacturing 1,000
Barak-8 MRSAM missile kits
KRAS is a JV of India’s Kalyani group (51%) and Israel’s Rafael Advanced Systems (49%)
World
‘Nagarkirtan’ (Bengali) wins ‘Best Feature Film’ award at the SAARC film festival in Colombo
US: Tropical Storm Barry moves towards New Orleans
Turkey receives first batch of Russia’s S-400 missile defence system
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar attends Commonwealth Foreign Affairs Ministers Meeting in
London, calls for re-induction of Maldives as member country
India and Pakistan failed to improve the situation in Kashmir: UN Commission on Human Rights
(UNCHR)
Film producer Artur Brauner, a Polish-born Holocaust survivor, dies in Berlin aged 100
Sports
World Tour Platinum Australian Open Table Tennis: India’s G. Sathiyan and Anthony Amalraj wins

bronze in men’s doubles

Mexico defeat hosts US 1-0 in Chicago to win the CONCACAF Gold Cup football tournament of
countries in North America, Central America and the Caribbean
Viswanathan Anand becomes mentor for the Indian edition of chesskid.com, a US-based chess
platform
India
No intrusion by Chinese soldiers in Ladakh’s Demchok sector: Army chief Gen. Bipin Rawat
Meghalaya becomes 1st state to ensure the conservation of water and have own water policy
Economy & Corporate
Assam: IWAI (Inland Waterways Authority of India) ship carrying Bhutanese cargo flagged off from
Dhubri over the Brahmaputra River to Narayanganj in Bangladesh
World
US House of Representatives passes bill restricting President’s ability to authorise a military strike
on Iran
Pakistan: Foundation stone of Baba Guru Nanak International University laid in Nankana Sahib
Tropical Storm Barry hits Louisiana in US
Sports
Wimbledon tennis: Romania’s Simona Halep beats Serena Williams of US 6-2, 6-2 in the final to win
women’s singles title
title
Kladno Memorial Athletics Meet in Czech Republic: India’s Mohammad Anas wins gold in men’s
400m in 45.21 seconds, betters his own national record
Gold winners for India in freestyle at Yasar Dogu 2019 Ranking Series wrestling tournament in
Istanbul: Rahul Aware (men’s 61kg), Seema (women’s 51 kg), Manju Kumari (women’s 59kg)
India
Defence Minister lights Victory Flame at National War Memorial in New Delhi to begin celebrations
of 20th Anniversary of the victory in Operation Vijay at Kargil
Golden Jubilee Edition of International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Panaji, Goa on November
20-28
Navjot Singh Sidhu resigns as Punjab Cabinet Minister
World
Bangladesh: Former military dictator Muhammad Ershad (1982-1990) dies at 91
France: President Emmanuel Macron announces creation of a national military space force
command
National Day of France, also known as Bastille Day, celebrated on July 14
S. govt. fines Facebook $5 billion for the social network’s privacy and data protection lapses
Fernando Corbató, known for his work on computer time-sharing in the 1960s, dies at 93 in US
PAK PENALTY
International arbitration court imposes $5 billion penalty on Pakistan for unlawful denial of a mining
lease to a company in 2011
The Tethyan Copper Company (TCC) was unlawfully denied a mining lease for the Reko Diq project
in 2011 in Balochistan
Sports
Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton wins Formula 1 British Grand Prix at Silverstone followed by
Valtteri Bottas (Mercedes) and Charles Leclerc (Ferrari) in 2nd and 3rd places respectively
Yasar Dogu International Wrestling tournament in Istanbul: Vinesh Phogat wins gold in women’s
53kg freestyle
Kladno Memorial Athletics Meet in Czech Republic: Hima Das wing gold medal in women’s 200m in

23.43 seconds
Tatyana Kolpakova international athletics meet in Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan): M. Sreeshankar wins gold
medal in men’s long jump (7.97m)
WIMBLEDON TENNIS
Men’s Doubles title won by Colombian pair of Juan Sebastián Cabal & Robert Farah who beat French
pair of Nicolas Mahut & Édouard Roger-Vasselin in final 6−7(5−7), 7−6(7−5), 7−6(8−6), 6−7(5−7), 6−3
Mixed Doubles title won by Ivan Dodig (Croatia) & Latisha Chan (Chinese Taipei) who defeated
Robert Lindstedt (Sweden) & Jeļena Ostapenko (Latvia) in the final 6–2, 6–3
July 1, 2019
Aparna Kumar becomes 1st IPS Officer to complete 7 Summits Challenge
Indian Police Service (IPS) officer and DIG Frontier in Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) Aparna Kumar
recently scaled North America’s Highest Peak Denali (20,310 feet) in Alaska, USA. With this she became 1st
civil servant to climb the rare mountain. She scaled this summit in her 3rd attempt.
Key Highlights
Mount Denali in Alaska was her seventh Summit in her mission ‘Seven Summits’ Challenge. By scaling Mt.
Denali she completed her ‘Seven Summits’ Challenge.
She is the 1st civil servant and IPS officer to achieve this rare feat.
She also became 1st woman IPS DIG and Indo-Tibetan Border Police
Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com | (ITBP) officer to successfully complete
South Pole expedition
Aparna Kumar– She is 2002 batch Uttar Pradesh (UP) Cadre IPS officer. She has been posted at Northern
Frontier Headquarters of ITBP in Dehradun.
What is ‘Seven Summits’ Challenge?
It is the name given to challenge of climbing highest point in each of the 7 continents.
1st such challenge was completed in 1985 when Dick Bass, Texas oil tycoon reached summit of Mt Everest.
Currently over 300 people have completed the ‘Seven Summits Challenge’.
The Seven Summit inlcudes
1. Carstensz Pyramid– 4884m; Location: Oceania (Australia – New Guinea)
2. Kilimanjaro– 5892m; Location: Africa
3. Elbrus– Height: Location: Russia
4. Aconcagua– Height: 6962m; Location: South America
5. Denali (or Mt McKinley)- Height: 6194m; Location: North America
6. Vinson Massif– Height- 4892m; Location: Antarctica
7. Mt. Everest– Height- 8848m; Location: Asia
1 July: GST Day
1st July 2019 is being celebrated as GST (Goods & Services Tax) Day. This year marks the 2nd anniversary
of implementation of historic tax reform of Goods & Services Tax.
Background
First GST Day was celebrated on 1 July 2018, as to mark the first anniversary of new indirect tax regime
i.e. Goods and Services Tax (GST). GST was rolled out in intervening night of 30 June and July 1 2017 in a
ceremony held in the Central Hall of Parliament.
GST Day 2019
Finance Ministry will be introducing new return system on a trial basis from 1 July 2019 and will make it
mandatory basis from 1 October 2019.
Reforms proposed–
Union Ministry of Finance kicked off the celebrations of GST day by coming up with further reforms in
Indirect Tax system with introduction of-
New return system: Sahaj & Sugam returns for small taxpayers
Rationalisation of Cash Ledger System: With regards to single cash ledger, Centre will rationalise ledger
in a manner that earlier 20 heads are merged into 5 major heads. There is only 1 cash ledger for tax,
penalty, interest, fee among others.
Single Refund-Disbursing Mechanism: will come into play wherein government which sanctions refund

disburses all four major heads of refunds namely Central Goods & Services Tax (CGST), State Goods &
Services Tax (SGST) or Integrated Goods & Services Tax (IGST) and Cess.
Introduction of Composition Scheme: As per FinMin threshold limit of Rs.40 lakh is offered of suppliers
of goods as per choice of states. Thus ministry propose to introduce composition scheme for small service
providers up to an annual turnover of Rs.50 lakh with a tax rate of 6%, electronic invoicing system in a
phase-wise manner for B2B (Business to Business) transactions.
GST Appellate Tribunals: are being established at various state headquarters and also in area benches.
Celebrations:
Anurag Thakur Minister of State (MoS) for Finance and Corporate Affairs will preside over event alongside
key secretaries and officials of various departments.
At event Book on ‘GST for MSME’ will be released.
‘GST Commendation Certificates‘ will be awarded to Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)
officers who worked hard in GST implementation.
What is GST?
Goods & Services is an Indirect Tax levied on the supply of goods and services and which has replaced
many Indirect Taxes that previously existed in India. On 29th March 2017, Goods and Service Tax Act was
passed in Parliament and Act came into effect on 1st July 2017.
It is one Indirect Tax for entire country and is a multi-stage, comprehensive, destination-based tax that is
levied on every value addition.
Under GST regime, tax is levied at every point of sale (PoS). In case of Intra-state sales, Central GST (CGST)
and State GST (SGST) are charged and the Inter-state sales are chargeable to Integrated GST (IGST).
GST has transformed India into ‘one nation, one Tax, and integrated country into an Economic Union and
into single common market by breaking barriers to inter-state trade and commerce.
India sign Rs.200 crore deal with Russia to acquire Strum Ataka
India has signed Rs.200 crore deal with Russia for acquiring Strum Ataka anti-tank missile for its fleet of
Mi-35 attack choppers of Indian Air Force (IAF). This deal comes in wake of an IAF’s attempt to keep itself
battle-ready in situations like post-Balakot aerial strikes.
Key Highlights
This Rs.200 crore deal for Strum Ataka anti-tank missile would give an added capability to Mi-35 attack
choppers of IAF to take out enemy tanks and other armoured elements.
Mi-35s are set to be replaced with Apache gunships being acquired from United States (US) and slated to
be delivered from August onwards.
Emergency Clause: For more than a decade India has been trying to acquire Russian missiles but the deal
has been signed under emergency clauses through which missiles would be supplied within 3 months of
contract signing.
What is Emergency Clause?
Within few weeks after 14 February Pulwama terror attack in which 40 CRPF personnel were killed,
emergency powers were given to Indian Defence forces and India started increasing vigil at borders with
Pakistan.
Under, emergency powers given to three services, they can procure equipment of their choice within 3
months at a cost of about Rs.300 crore per case.
IAF has emerged as front runner in terms of weapon acquisition under emergency procurement, followed
by Indian Army.
Under emergency provisions IAF has acquired also acquired Spice-2000 stand-off weapon system along
with a number of spare and air to air missile deals with multiple counties to equip itself for sudden war.
30 June: International Day of Parliamentarism
Every year 30 June is celebrated across the world as International Day of Parliamentarism. It marks day of
establishment of Inter-Parliamentary Union, the global organization of parliaments in 1889.
About International Day of Parliamentarism
Background: It was established by United Nations General Assembly in 2018 by adopting n its resolution
A/RES/72/278. The day seeks to unite all parliamentarians of the world. The year 2019 is the 130th
anniversary of IPU.
It recognized role played by parliaments in national plans and strategies and in ensuring greater
transparency and accountability at national as well as global levels.
Significance: The Day celebrates parliaments and ways in which parliamentary systems of government
improve everday lives of people throughout the world. It is also an opportunity for parliaments to identify
challenges, and stock ways to address them effectively.
About Inter-Parliamentary Union
IPU is the world organization of parliaments. It connects national parliaments in order to promote greater
accountability, transparency and participation at global level.
Along with other parliamentary organizations, IPU engages with UN on activities that cover a broad range
of issues, such as health, gender equality, youth empowerment, peace and security, human rights and
sustainable development.
Facts About Parliaments
Every country in world has some form of representative government be it Presidential form or
Parliamentary form.
A parliamentary system is of two categories:
1. Bicameral-with two chambers of parliament
2. Unicameral-with one chamber Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
Out of 193 countries, 79 are bicameral and 114 are unicameral, which makes a total of 272 chambers of
parliament with more than 46,000 members of parliament.
Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament, founded in 930 is World’s oldest parliament.
Importance: Strong parliaments are a cornerstone of democracy as they represent voice of people,
allocate funds to implement laws and policies, pass laws and hold governments accountable to people.
What is SDG Dashboard launched by Statistics Ministry?
Union Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) launched India’s first Sustainable
Development Goal (SDG) dashboard in a bid to effectively track country’s progress on Agenda 2030
adopted by UN. It was launched on occasion of National Statistics Day (on June 29) which marks birth
anniversary of Prof. P C Mahalanobis.
About SDG Dashboard
It is a unique, searchable platform, which provides data and insights on how India is progressing on SDGs.
Function:
It is a first of its kind national platform that pulls together reliable data from more than 100 different data
sets, portals and sectors on to only one easy to use and intuitive platform, to power better informed
decision making on SDGs.
It will be India’s official data repository of National Indicator Framework (NIF) on SDGs, which is India’s
largest monitoring framework with 306 statistical indicators.
Partnership: SDG Dashboard is developed in partnership with United Nation in India, Department for
International Development (DFID) India and data intelligence firm Social Cops.
Need: India is one of the world’s fastest growing economies and is also one of the nations with fastest
growing populations. Therefore, being home to about 17% of world population India’s progress in SDGs is
crucial.
Significance:
Dashboard can help fast-track India’s progress in SDGs by helping state governments contextualize,
visualize, track and measure their progress towards goals more effectively.
It also allows state governments to track their performance on each goal and compare it to other states
and identify priority areas, which need urgent action.
What are SDGs?
They are universal call by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for action towards ending
poverty, improving health and education, protecting planet, and ensuring that all people enjoy peace and
prosperity by 2030.
India has been closely monitoring its progress on SDGs through its National Indicator Framework and
India SDG Index released in 2018.

ISALEX19: ISAs joint security exercise begins
Abu Dhabi, capital of United Area Emirates (UAE) is hosting International Security Alliance (ISAs) first
joint security exercise named ISALEX19.
About ISALEX19
Activity Undertaken: It will simulate a real-life security threat in a virtual context, to test readiness of
different teams and to evaluate strategies, procedures and tools developed jointly between member
countries since formation of Alliance in 2017.
Participants: Representatives of 50 law enforcement agencies of ISA are taking part in 1st joint security
exercise in Abu Dhabi. Participants include representatives from tactical teams, communications, civil
defence, rapid intervention units and explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) teams.
About International Security Alliance
It is an international working group to confront organised, transnational and extremist crimes by joint
security cooperation projects and exchange of expertise on practices implemented across ISA member
countries.
It was launched in 2017 in Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Headquarters: Abu Dhabi.
Members (9): ISA now comprises of nine countries viz. Bahrain,
Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com | Morocco, France, Italy, Spain, Senegal,
Singapore, Slovak Republic and United Arab Emirates.
Fact Box: Jaya Arunachalam

Jaya Arunachalam, Indian social worker and founder of Working Women’s Forum (WWF) died at age of 87
in Chennai. She was also a pioneer of the women’s Self Help group (SHG) movement in the country.
About Dr. Jaya Arunachalam
She was a graduate in Economics and Geography. In 1999 she was awarded honorary doctorate by
University of Lueneberg, Germany.
Through WWF she helped lakhs of women from underprivileged background to organise themselves
towards becoming financially independent.
Achievements:
She is recipient of Padma Shri (1987), Jamnalal Bajaj Award (2009) for her work towards welfare of women
and children.
In 2003 she recieved International Activist Award by Glietsman Foundation and Godfrey Phillips National
Bravery Social Lifetime Achievement Award (2010).

About Working Women’s Forum

It is a women’s organisation that was founded Jaya Arunachalam in Madras (Chennai) in 1978.
It is a non-governmental organization (NGO) based in Indian state of Tamil Nadu, working for welfare of
marginalized women.
Objective: To empower poor women in southern India by providing them microcredits, a trade union,
health care and training.
It works with poor women who work in informal sector like street vendors, silkworm growers and silk
weavers, washerwomen, handicraft producers and fisherwomen.
Two Organisations closely related to WWF-
1. Indian Co-operative Network for Women (ICNW): It provides loans
2. National Union of Working Women (NUWW): It is a trade union
National Film Heritage Mission Project reviewed by I&B Minister
Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting Prakash Javadekar reviewed Ministry’s prestigious
project of National Film Heritage Mission (NFHM) and various activities undertaken under the project in a
meeting held at National Film Archives of India (NFAI) in Pune, Maharashtra.
Key Highlights
Minister notified that film condition assessment work of nearly 1.32 lac film reels has been completed and
now preventive conservation work will startRameshsoon
Sureshand after that
| singh.avee99@gmail.com | Digitisation work will start.
Once restoration work is completed, this treasure of Indian Films can be made available to Film Lovers all
across world with help of Information Technology (IT).
For safely storing of this National Treasure, there was a need of space thus Government is setting up new
preservation facilities (vaults) at 3 acres of land given by Film Institute of India where films can be stored
safely.
The heritage Jaykar Bungalow adjoining to NFAI building is restored completely and will be inaugurated
next month.
About National Film Heritage Mission
It is a film condition assessment project by I&B Ministry under which almost 1.32 lakh film reels at
National Film Archive of India (NFAI) will be assessed and preserved for future use, as per global
standards.
It seeks to preserve, conserve, digitize and restore India’s cinematic heritage.
Government has allotted budget worth Rs.600 crore for this project.
Nodal agency for implementation of this project is NFAI.
Features: NFHM will undertake-
Film condition assessment and preventive conservation of around 150,000 film reels
Digitization of around 3500 films, picture & sound
Restoration of around 2000 landmark films of Indian cinema
Construction of Preservation and Conservation facilities (vaults), training and workshops
Creating a comprehensive Web-based End to End IT solution
Donald Trump becomes 1st sitting US president to enter North Korea
United States President Donald Trump became 1st sitting US president to set foot in Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea (or North Korea) when he met its leader, Kim Jong Un, in Demilitarised Zone (DMZ)
between North Korea and South Korea.
Key Highlights
President Donald Trump met North Korean leader Kim Jong Un at border village of Panmunjom in the
Demilitarized Zone, South Korea and agreed to resume stalled nuclear talks.
This was the third meeting between two leaders in just over a year on old Cold War frontier that for
decades has symbolised hostility between their countries, which are technically still at war.
Unique 3-way Gathering: Trump while escorted by Kim, briefly crossed a military demarcation line into
North Korea and moments later, they returned to South Korean side and joined South Korea’s President
Moon Jae-in for a brief chat, marking an unprecedented 3-way gathering.

About US-North Korea Meet

1st summit: In 2018 between North Korean Chairman Kim Jong-un and U.S. President Donald Trump was
held in Singapore city, called as North Korea–United States Singapore Summit or Singapore Summit. At the
summit a joint statement was signed between two agreeing to security guarantees for North Korea,
denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, new peaceful relations, recovery of soldiers’ remains, and
follow-up negotiations between high-level officials.
2nd summit: In February 2019 in Hanoi, Vietnam called as 019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit, or
Hanoi Summit. This meet was cut short and that no agreement was reached as two sides failed to narrow
differences between US demand for North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons and a North Korea’s
demand for relief of sanctions.
Why is meet Important?
Now for years North Korea has pursued nuclear and missile programmes in defiance of United Nations
Security Council (UNSC) resolutions and easing tensions with North Korea and denuclearisation of Korean
peninsula is one of US president’s top foreign policy priorities.
North Korea (DMZ) was set up after 1950-53 Korean War ended in an armistice, not a truce, leaving North
Korea and a US-led U.N.
UP launches Dastak Campaign to eradicate AES & JE
Uttar Pradesh government has launched aRameshmassive campaign called ‘Dastak’ to eradicate deadly Acute
Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) and Japanese Encephalitis (JE) disease.

About Dastak Campaign
It is a state-wide campaign against communicative diseases which will run from 1st to 31st July 2019. It is
started by UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath.
This campaign is part of a comprehensive Social and Behaviour Change Communication (SBCC) strategy
embraced by state government.
Background: In 2018, UP government started ‘Dastak’ campaign in association with UNICEF (United
Nations Children’s Fund) to control encephalitis and other vector-borne diseases. As part of campaign,
entire state machinery with help of UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) went door to door in 38
districts affected by JE and AES. The state government claimed that campaign has improved health
conditions and fatality rate due to AES and JE dripped since then.
Procedure: Under it teams will go door to door in every village of state’s 75 districts to create awareness
about communicable diseases as well as Acute Encephalitis Syndrome and Japanese Encephalitis. The
districts sensitive for the vector-borne diseases such as encephalitis, dengue, kalaazar, malaria,
chickungunya, etc. are already marked.
Department Involved: In this large scale campaign, many state departments such as health, primary
education, rural development, will work together to spread awareness about diseases through mass media
communication.
Mandate: The campaign will ensure availability of clean drinking water, initiate sanitation drive. It will
also ensure vaccination and early treatment so that disease should be nipped in bud.
July 2, 2019
Tamil yeoman: now Tamil Nadu’s State Butterfly
Butterfly species Tamil yeoman (Cirrochroa thais) has been officially declared as state butterfly of Tamil
Nadu. The southern State formally notified this by an order on lines of the State Tree (Palm), Bird (Emerald
Dove), Flower (Gloriosa) and Animal (Nilgiri Tahr).
About Tamil yeoman
Scientific Name: Cirrochroa thais
It is also known as Tamizh Maravan (which means warrior).
This butterfly species is endemic to Western Ghats. It is among 32 butterfly species found in Western
Ghats but mainly in the hilly areas.
Features: Uniformly orange in colour with a dark brown outer ring.
This butterfly species moves in groups in large numbers, but only in a few places.

Why Tamil yeoman?

It was chosen for honour after both Tamil Nadu Forest Department and state conservation groups decided
to work together to identify a butterfly species that could be iconic, easily recognisable and easy to spot, and
a the same time serve as another symbol of State.
Key Facts
For the 1st time Tamil Nadu has declared its state butterfly. With this it becomes only 5th in country to do
so.
Maharashtra was 1st to declare Blue Mormon as its state butterfly, followed by Common peacock in
Uttarakhand, Southern bird wings in Karnataka and Malabar banded peacock in Kerala.
Japan resumes commercial whaling

Japan has resumed commercial whaling after a period of 31 years, but will stay within country’s exclusive
economic waters. Since 1988 Japan had switched to so-called research whaling. Though this move is
slammed by anti-whaling activists but is welcomed by Japanese whaling communities.
Key Highlights
On 1 July 2019 Whaling boats embarked their first commercial hunts since 1988. This comes after Japan’s
6 month notice to withdraw from International Whaling Commission (IWC) took effect on 30 June 2019.
Japanese boats will not be allowed to venture more than 200 miles (321km) off Japan’s Pacific coast.
For a very long period Whaling has proved to be a diplomatic flashpoint for Tokyo, which justifies practice
as a Japanese tradition and thus it should not be subject to international interference.
Way Ahead: The fate of commercial whaling depends on whether whale meat is widely accepted by
consumers since it won’t be getting as much subsidies as it used to get.
Why Whaling is important for Japan?
During the lean times after World War II, Whale meat was an affordable source of protein and in 1962 its
consumption peaked at 223,000 tons. But later whale was quickly replaced by other meats and in 1986
Whale meat consumption was down to 6,000 tons. In fiscal 2017 whaling in Japan involved only a few
hundred people and accounted for less than 0.1% of total meat consumption. But still whaling is kept
synonymous with Japan’s traditional lifestyle.
About International Whaling Commission
It is an international body set up under International Convention for Regulation of Whaling (ICRW), which
was signed in 1946 in Washington, D.C., United States (US).
ICRW governs scientific, commercial, and aboriginal subsistence whaling practices of 59 member nations.
IWC Headquarters: Impington, England.
Objective: To provide for proper conservation of whale stocks and make possible orderly development of
whaling industry.
IWC-JAPAN: In 1986, IWC adopted a moratorium on commercial whaling to protect the world’s last
remaining whales. The ban on commercial whaling nevertheless allowed Japan an annual whale quota for

scientific reasons which meant that Japan could undertake whaling only for scientific reasons. In
December 2018 Japan announced its decision to withdraw from IWC.
Jal Shakti Abhiyan for Water Conservation launched
Union Jal Shakti Minister Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat recently launched Jal Shakti Abhiyan- a
campaign for water conservation and water security in 1592 stressed blocks in 256 districts.
About Jal Shakti Abhiyan
It is a collaborative effort of various Union Ministries and State Governments, being coordinated by
Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation (DDWS).
Focus Area: is water stressed districts (256) and blocks (1592).
Team: Central government officers, led by joint secretaries and additional secretaries, are assigned to
these 256 districts and district administration will also nominate 2 members to join the team. This team of
officers from central government and district administration will visit and work on water stressed
districts and blocks to ensure water conservation interventions.
Campaign is centred on 5 aspects
1. Water conservation and rainwater harvesting
2. Renovation of traditional and other water bodies/tanks
3. Reuse of water and recharging of structures such as bore well
4. Watershed development Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
5. Intensive afforestation
Special Intervention: Water conservation efforts will also be supplemented with special interventions
such as
Development of Block and District Water Conservation Plans
Promotion of efficient water use for irrigation
Better choice of crops through Krishi Vigyan Kendras.
Phases: Campaign will run through citizen participation during
1. Monsoon season- from 1st July to 15th September, 2019.
2. Additional Phase 2- from 1st October to 30th November, 2019 for States receiving North East
retreating monsoons.
Large-scale Communications Campaign: has also been planned side by side with JSA, which will involve
mass mobilisation of different groups such as swachhagrahis, school students, college students, youth
groups (NSS/NYKS/NCC), Self Help Groups (SHG), Panchayati Raj Institution members, defence personnel,
ex-servicemen and pensioners, among others.
Significance: With this initiative government aims to provide drinking water to every household on
priority and in a sustainable manner. It is also expected to bring positive change in people for water
conservation.
Campaign will help people to work for rain water harvesting, maintenance and upkeep of ponds and
village tanks and conservation of water.
Nagaland declared ‘Disturbed Area’ under AFSPA for 6 more months
Centre has declared entire State of Nagaland a ‘disturbed area’ for a period of 6 more months under Armed
Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) with effect from 30 June 2019. The central government opinion was
notified by Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
Key Highlights
Background: AFSPA has been in force in Nagaland for several decades. On August 3, 2015 a framework
agreement was signed by Naga insurgent group NSCN-IM general secretary Thuingaleng Muivah and
central government in presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi AFSPA but still even after it AFSPA was
not withdrawn. This framework agreement came after over 80 rounds of negotiations in past 18 years.
Current Scenario: Central government declared whole of Nagaland to be a ‘disturbed area’ for a period of
six months in exercise of its powers conferred by Section 3 of Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (No.
28 of 1958).
Government justified that area comprising entire State of Nagaland is in such a disturbed and dangerous

condition that use of armed forces in aid of civil power is necessary.

About AFSPA
Background
On passing of Armed Forces (Special Powers) Bill by both Houses of Parliament and approved by President
on 11 September 1958 it became known as Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), 1958. This Act came
into force in context of increasing violence in North-eastern States of India decades ago, which State
governments found difficult to control.
Powers Given: It empowers security forces to maintain public order in ‘disturbed areas’. If reasonable
suspicion exists, Armed forces have authority to prohibit a gathering of five or more persons in an area,
can conduct search operations anywhere without warrant, arrest anyone without warrant, ban possession
of firearms among others.
Where necessary Union Ministry of Home Affairs would usually enforce this Act, but n exceptions exists
where Centre decide to forego its power and leave decision to State governments.
What is disturbed area?
It is one which is declared by notification under Section 3 of AFSPA. It can be invoked in places where use
of armed forces in aid of the civil power is necessary.
Central Government, or Governor of State concerned or administrator of Union Territory (UT) can declare
whole or part of State or UT as a disturbed area.
Garuda-VI: Indo-French Joint Air Exercise begins
Indian Air Force (IAF) and Armée de l’Air (French Air Force) are participating in Garuda VI, a bilateral air
exercise at Mont de Marsan in France.
The last edition of joint exercise between IAF-FAF was held in June 2014 at Air Force Station Jodhpur,
Rajasthan. This year is the 6th edition of exercise which is taking place from 1 July to 12 July 2019.
About Garuda VI
Objective: This joint India-France air exercise is aimed at enhancing interoperability level of French and
Indian crews in air defence and ground attack missions.
Drill: The exercise will see most potent fighter aircraft of India and France going head-to-head to validate
latest defence strategies and fine-tune their waging capabilities.
Aircrafts Participating: It is expected to showcase fighter jets such as Rafale, Sukhoi 30 and Mirage 2000
from two sides.
IAF contingent comprises of- 120 air-warriors and 4 Sukhoi 30 MKI along with an IL-78 flight
refuelling aircraft. Also, IAF’s C-17 Globemaster strategic lift aircraft will provide logistics support to
contingent during induction and de-induction phases.
French Air Force (FAF) units will comprise- Rafale, Mirage 2000, C135, E3F, C130, Casa and Alpha Jet.
Significance: Such joint exercises between two countries increases understanding of interoperability
during mutual operations between two air forces as well as provide an opportunity to learn from each
other’s best practices.
WBC Asia: Indian Pro Boxer Vaibhav Yadav wins
Indian pro boxer Vaibhav Yadav became World Boxing Council (WBC) Asia silver Welterweight Champion
after winning the title bout held in Pattaya, Thailand.
Highlights
He won the title after defeating Fahpetch Singmanassak of Thailand. Vaibhav clinched a 3rd-round
knockout win over Singmanassak.
The fight was conducted by Asian Boxing Council (ABC) and approved by World Boxing Council (WBC).
About Vaibha Yadav
The 24-year-old Indian boxer is nicknamed ‘Ahir boxer’.
He hails from New Delhi and so far have a record of 5-1-0 on pro circuit.
He is a cousin of Commonwealth Games (CWG) gold-medallist Vikas Krishan who has also turned pro now.
About Asian Boxing Council
It is a professional boxing organization that is responsible for sanctioning title fights in Greater Asian
region.

It was established in 1985 with headquarters in Thailand

ABCO is a Federation of national professional boxing commissions which was formed as a confederation
affiliated with WBC.
Members– 20 national members
UGC launches STRIDE scheme to boost research culture in universities
University Grants Commission (UGC) has launched STRIDE scheme to boost research culture and
innovation in colleges and universities. STRIDE stands for Scheme for Trans-disciplinary Research for India’s
Developing Economy.
Key Features of STRIDE
Objective: To identify young talent, build capacity, strengthen research culture, support trans-disciplinary
research and promote innovation for India’s developing economy and national development.
Feature: This new initiative will seek to support local need-based, socially relevant, nationally important
and globally significant research project.
Overseeing: An advisory Bhushan Patwardhan committee set up by UGC under chairmanship of Prof
Bhushan Patwardhan, Vice Chairman, UGC will oversee entire scheme.
3 Components of STRIDE:
Attempting to identify motivated young talents with research and innovation aptitude in colleges
and universities. This component is open to all disciplines (subjects) for grant up to Rs.1 crore.
Encouraging collaborations between universities, government, industries and voluntary

organizations. This component is open to all disciplines for grant upto Rs.50 lakh to 1 crore.
Funding high impact research projects in humanities and Social Sciences via national network of
eminent scientists from leading institutions of country. Grant available for this component is up to
Rs.1 crore for one High Educational Institute (HEI) and up to Rs.5 crores for multi institutional
network.
STRIDE web portal: will be open to receive applications from 31 July 2019.
High Powered Committee for ‘Transformation of Agriculture’ constituted
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has constituted a High-powered Committee of Chief Ministers (CMs) for
‘Transformation of Indian Agriculture’.
HPC was set up subsequent to the deliberations of Governing Council meeting of NITI Aayog and in
keeping with promise of Centre government for Agriculture reforms, rural development, water
conservation and its proper.
About High Powered Committee
Objective: It will suggest policy measures, attract investments and raise growth in food processing.
Composition: The 9 member committee is headed by Devendra Fadnavis Chief Minister of Maharashtra.
Other members include-
Narendra Singh Tomar (Union Agriculture, Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Minister) and Ramesh
Chand (NITI Aayog member) and Chief Ministers of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh,
Haryana, Arunachal Pradesh.
Timeframe: Committee will submit its report within 2 months.
Terms of Reference (ToR) of Committee:
To discuss measures for transformation of agriculture in country and for raising farmer’s income.
To examine various provisions of Essential Commodity Act (ECA) so as to attract private investments in
agricultural marketing and infrastructure.
To suggest mechanism for linking of market reforms with e-NAM (National Agriculture Market), GRAM
and other relevant Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS).
To suggest modalities for adoption and time-bound implementation of agriculture sector reforms.
To suggest policy measures to raise growth in food processing, boost agricultural export and attract
investments in value chains and logistics, modern market infrastructure.
New Zealand bans Single-Use Plastic shopping bags
New Zealand has officially banned single-use plastic shopping bags with effect from 1 July 2019. It has also

introduced hefty fines for businesses that continue to provide them. As per United Nation Environment
Programme (UNEP) more than 80 countries have already introduced similar bans.
Key Highlights
Background: The Waste Minimisation (Plastic Shopping Bags) Regulations 2018, legislation regarding plastic
ban was announced in August 2018 and came into force on 1 July 2019. It is supposed to have little
practical effect, as New Zealand’s major supermarkets have already voluntarily banned plastic bags.
Ban Implies: Under new rules, New Zealand retailers including supermarkets, stores and restaurants will
no longer be able to sell or distribute any single-use plastic shopping bags but law allows reusable carriers
to continue being provided. Only exceptions are Plastic shopping bags in fruit and vegetable section and
other areas of supermarkets.
What is Single-use plastic shopping bag?
It is defined as any plastic bag which has handles and is less than 70 microns thick.
Why? The move was taken as Plastic pollution has become growing global concern. Every year nearly a
million birds and over 100,000 marine mammals injured or killed by becoming entangled in packaging or
ingesting it through the food chain.
Fine: Companies that will break New Zealand’s ban will face heavy penalties such as fines of up to 100,000
New Zealand dollars ($ 67,000).
Significance: Ending use of single-use plastic shopping bags would help country maintain its country’s
clean and green reputation. Due to Ban people are now talking about single-use plastics and how they can
phase them out.
Kaziranga National Park: Special Rhino Protection Force deployed
An 82-member Special Rhino Protection Force which is trained to combat poachers and understand
animal behaviour was recently deployed in Kaziranga National Park (KNP).
About Special Rhino Protection Force
Background: The process of setting up special force was initiated in 2015. In July 2018 members recruited
were given appointment letter after which they were trained at Forest Guard School in eastern Assam’s
Makum. All recruits also underwent weapons training at 9th Assam Police Battalion in Nagaon district of
Assam.
SRPF: Basically SRPF is a tiger protection force that was named after the rhino since threat of poaching is
more for one-horned herbivore.
Raised by: This Special Force has been raised by initiative of both central as well as state governments so
as to control rhino poaching in tiger reserve. The state government of Assam would be paying salaries of
SRPF members and amount would be reimbursed by National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), which
recommended setting up of this special force.
Members: It consists of 82 personnel among whom eight are women. Out of 82 SRPF personnel, 60 have
been assigned ranges under Eastern Assam Wildlife Division on southern bank of river Brahmaputra.
Task: SRPF personnel will be posted under 8 ranges of Kaziranga National Park (KNP) to control rhino
poaching as well as protecting striped cat (tiger poaching) since Kaziranga is also a tiger reserve.
About Kaziranga National Park
Background: The 430 sq.km national park is located in Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam. In 1968 it
was given National Park status and in 1985 it was declared UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS) for its
unique natural environment.
Known for: It is home to World’s largest population of One Horned Rhinoceros i.e. about 68%. The one-
horned rhinoceroses are listed as vulnerable on IUCN Red list of Threatened Species. It is also recognized as
an Important Bird Area (IBA) by Birdlife International for conservation of avifaunal species.
It encompasses 8 ranges under two wildlife divisions: (1) Eastern Assam and (2) Biswanath along the river
Brahmaputra.
July 3, 2019
Manoj Kumar Nambiar elected Chairman of MFIN
Manoj Kumar Nambiar Managing Director of Arohan Financial Services has been elected as new chairman

of Microfinance Institutions Network (MFIN). He was elected at 6th annual general meeting of MFIN.
Highlights
Nambiar is also a director on boards of IntelleCash Microfinance Network Company. He will be replacing
Ujjivan Financial Services CEO and MD Samit Ghosh.
Gyan Mohan and Jagadish Ramadugu were also inducted to MFINs governing board.
About Microfinance Institutions Network
Background: It was established as a Society in December 2009 under Andhra Pradesh Societies Registration
Act 2001. It is an association for microfinance sector in India. It is also a Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO)
for regulated NBFC-MFI.
Members Organizations: constitute India’s leading microfinance institutions. According to MFIN Bye-
Laws, all NBFCs (Non-Banking Financial Company) registered with Reserve Bank India as NBFC-MFIs are
eligible for membership of Society. To a large extent MFIN is member funded.
Governing Board: comprises of Members elected from amongst leadership of member MFIs and 33% of
Board comprises of independent Members.
Currently: MFIN comprises 56 NBFC-MFIs (Non-Banking Financial Company-Micro Finance Institutions)
and 40 associates including banks, small finance banks and NBFCs and it controls 90% of India’s MFI
business. In financial year 2018-19 the microfinance industry saw a 38% growth in its gross loan portfolio
at Rs 1.87 lakh crore. Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
Significance: This sector has played a significant role in getting rural India into folds of financial
inclusion.
IAEA confirms Iran breached enriched Uranium Stockpile limit
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the United Nations’ atomic watchdog has confirmed that
Iran has exceeded limit on amount of enriched uranium in its stockpile set out in 2015 nuclear deal with
world powers.
This marks the 1st major departure by Iran from unraveling agreement a year after U.S. unilaterally
withdrew from Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) accord.
Key Highlights
The initial announcement about Iran had broken limit set on its stockpile of low-enriched uranium by
2015 nuclear deal were made by Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif.
Limit Breached: Later IAEA inspectors verified and confirmed that the country has exceeded 300-
kilogramme limit on its enriched uranium reserves.
Threat: Iran has threatened that country is planning to increase its enrichment of uranium closer to
weapons-grade levels by July 7 and to suspend its other commitments under JCPOA deal in 10 days unless
European powers took steps to implement their new mechanism called INSTEX for facilitating trade.
Iran also announced that it is planning to suspend other commitments also.
What is INSTEX?
INSTEX stands for Instrument in Support of Trade Exchanges.
It is a special-purpose vehicle established in January 2019 by E3 i.e. France, Germany and United Kingdom
to facilitate non-dollar trade with Iran amid US unilateral withdrawal from JCPOA.
This new trading system is designed to circumvent sanctions on Iran. As of May 2019 use of SPV is limited
to humanitarian purposes such as purchase of otherwise embargoed foods or medicines.
Issue: On 28 June 2019, EU stated that INSTEX has been made operational and that 1st transactions are
being processed, but according to Iran, it did not meet countries needs.
About Iran Nuclear Deal
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) also known Iran nuclear deal or Iran deal was an agreement
on Iranian nuclear program reached.
Participants: It was signed between Iran, P5+1 (refers to UN Security Council’s 5 permanent members (P5);
namely France, United Kingdom, China, Russia, and US; plus Germany.), and European Union in Vienna on
July 14, 2015.
Under the 2015 Nuclear Deal, Iran had agreed to limit its sensitive nuclear activities and allow in IAEA
inspectors in return for lifting of sanctions.
Limit: As per the deal Iran can stockpile no more than 300kg of low-enriched uranium. Iran is permitted
to produce low-enriched uranium, which has a 3.67% concentration of U-235, and can fuel a power plant
only until 2031.
Uses: Enriched uranium used for peaceful purposes, including medical research and producing electricity
but, if it is highly purified it can also be used to make a nuclear bomb.
AYUSH, MeitY ministries signs MoU for digitisation of AYUSH sector
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between Union Ministry of Electronics and
Information Technology (MeitY) and Union Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani,
Siddha and Homoeopathy) has signed to collaborate on digitization of AYUSH sector.
Key Highlights of MoU
As per MoU, MeitY has agreed to advice and give technical support to AYUSH Ministry for planning and
development of AYUSH GRID Project.
Need for Project: In pursuance to National Health Policy 2017 and e-governance initiative, AYUSH
Ministry seeks to digitize entire AYUSH as it will lead to transformation in at all levels of health care
delivery field, along with education, greater research, delivery of various health care programmes and
better drug regulations.
Significance: AYUSH GRID Project will be beneficial for all stakeholders, including citizens of country and
will also help to achieve various national and international goals in healthcare. Also, high quality technical
support from MeitY to AYUSH Ministry would lead to success in endeavor of Ministry of AYUSH in field of
digitalization.
Meity & Healthcare
Meity led health initiatives: includes e-Aushadhi, e-Hospital, e-Rakt Kosh, Online Registration System (ORS)
and e-Shushrut for digitizing internal work-flows and processes of hospitals enabling efficient and online
delivery of health care services across India.
It has sponsored a number of Research and Development projects for development of medical electronics
devices and systems like medical and imaging equipment, establishing a centre of excellence in medical
electronics.
Meity has also launched an online information guide called Vikaspedia. It is a portal for various social
sectors including health as well as offers information in 23 languages.
Centre to raise Health Services Expenditure to 2.5% of GDP by 2025
Union Health Minister Dr. Harsh Vardhan while addressing a query during Question Hour in Rajya Sabha
announced that Government has set a target to raise health services expenditure to 2.5% of country’s GDP
(Gross domestic product) by 2025. He also highlighted that public expenditure on health services has
increased continuously over the years and continues to increase.
Key Highlights
The government’s objective is in line with National Health Policy 2017 which envisages increasing public
health expenditure to 2.5% of GDP by 2025.
The policy also recommends that State governments should spend more than 8% of their budget on health
sector by 2020.
Steps taken by Government:
Under Aayushman Bharat programme ( or Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana or National Health
Protection Scheme), Government envisions setting up 1.5 lakh health and wellness centres by 2022 and
out of this 18,000-19,000 have already been established. These centres will boost healthcare facilities in
country’s Urban as well as rural areas.
The 3% Education Cess on personal income tax and corporation tax to is already replaced with 4% Health
and Education Cess so as to cater to education and health needs of poor and rural families.
Higher Education Funding Agency (HEFA) has also started supporting infrastructure works of medical
institutions.
34th Sailing Championship inaugurated in Telangana
The 34th edition of Hyderabad Sailing Week National Ranking Multi-Class Championship 2019 was
inaugurated by Governor of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, ESL Narasimhan in Hyderabad, Telangana.
About Hyderabad Sailing Week

The YAI Multi-Class (Ranking) Sailing Championship is one of oldest sailing competitions in India. It is
held every year in twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad is taking place at Hussain Sagar Lake.
Objective: of this Championship is to put Hyderabad into World sailing map.
Schedule: The event will take place between 2 to 7 July. The 2019 is a landmark year for EME Sailing
Association as this year event has been accredited as YAI National Ranking Event hence participant’s
sailor’s performance will be ranked and this will give them points for selection into National team.
Participants: includes 190 plus sailors, 16 sailing clubs with round 21 sailors from Telangana state alone.
Technical part of championship is being taken care of by foreign sailing members.
Organiser: Event is jointly organised by Secunderabad Sailing Club and EME Sailing Association (EMESA)
under the aegis of Laser Class Association of India supported by Sports Authority of Telangana State.
Why Hyderabad? The wind conditions in city are most favourable to hone sailor’s skills in yacht handling
and understanding wind shifts.
About EME Sailing Association
EMESA was formed in 1964. It has produced a number of medal winners both at National and
International level.
In year 1986 LCAI was founded with a view to promote sailing in India. Since then, event has been
conducted continuously for last 33 years andRamesh
is popularly known as “Hyderabad Sailing week”.
UIDAI operationalizes 1st Aadhaar Seva Kendra in Delhi and Vijayawada

The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has operationalized 1st ‘Aadhaar Seva Kendra’ (ASKs)
in Delhi and Vijayawada. The new centres are functioning on a pilot basis and have set in motion UIDAI’s
ambitious plan to set up 114 such centers by the end of 2019.
About Aadhaar Seva Kendra
ASKs being set up by UIDAI will be covering 53 cities across India at an estimated project cost of Rs
300-400 crore. These centers are similar to the concept of Passport Seva Kendras.
Objective: These new centres seek to provide more touch points to public for availing Aadhaar enrolment
and updation services.
Function: These Aadhaar centers are meant to facilitate enrolment, updation and other activities.
ASKs are owned by UIDAI. They operate in addition to thousands of centers that are currently being run
by post offices and banks and even in government premises (offering similar Aadhaar services).
Delhi Centre- It is located at Akshardham metro station premises and has a capacity to handle 1,000
enrolment/updation requests a day. It is equipped with 16 workstations and will be operational 6 days a
week including weekends. It will be closed only on Tuesday and public holidays.
Vijayawada Centre- The capacity of this centre is half that of the Delhi centre.
Benefits: New ASK model entails an online appointment management system to allow people to book a
slot as per their convenience. These ASK have more capacity, more requests for enrolment and updation
thus can be processed on a daily basis compared to other centres.
About UIDAI
It is a Government agency which was founded on 28 January 2009, as an attached office of then
Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog). It is Headquartered in New Delhi.
On 12 July 2016, it was established by Government of India, as a statutory authority under the
provisions of Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act,
2016 (or Aadhaar Act 2016) under the aegis of Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
(MeitY).
Function: It is mandated to issue Aadhaar to all Residents of India, which is an easily verifiable 12
digit random number as Unique Identity.
US Senate passes law to give India NATO ally-like status
The United States Senate (Upper Chamber of US Congress) has passed a legislative provision that brings
India at par with America’s NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) allies and countries like South
Korea, Australia, Japan and Israel for increasing defence cooperation.
This development to bring India at last with NATO ally comes amid a meeting between Prime Minister
Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump during G20 in Osaka, Japan and visit by US Secretary of
State (SoS) Mike Pompeo to New Delhi.
What is National Defense Authorisation Act?
The legislative provision called National Defense Authorisation Act (or NDAA) for fiscal year 2020 was
passed by Senate in late June.
Purpose: NDAA provides for increased US-India Defence cooperation in Indian Ocean in areas of counter-
piracy, counter-terrorism, humanitarian assistance and maritime security.
Significance: The move of elevating India to non-NATO status is vital towards advancement of US-India
strategic partnership and will further boost collaboration between India and US in defence.
Way Ahead: The bill would be signed into law after both chambers of US Congress pass it. The House of
Representatives is expected to take up its version of NDAA in July before legislators adjourn for August
recess on July 29.
US-INDIA Relation
In 2016 United States recognised India as a Major Defence Partner, a designation that allows India to buy
more advanced and sensitive technologies from US at par with that of US’ closest allies and partners.
In July 2018, US President Donald Trump-led administration granted India status of Strategic Trade
Authorization-1 (STA-1) country. This made India the only South Asian nation to be given the said
designation along with US’ NATO allies. Ramesh
ThisSuresh
move would ease export controls for high technology
| singh.avee99@gmail.com |
product sales to India.

The increased engagement of US with India in multilateral frameworks seeks to promote regional security
and defend shared values and common interests in rules-based order.
India pledges $5 Million aid to UN Palestine Refugee Agency in 2019
India has pledged to contribute $5 Million in 2019 to United Nation Palestine refugee agency. This move
comes amid India voiced its concern over agency’s financial situation and called for ensuring sustained
financial support for its work.
India and UNRWA
During UN General Assembly (UNGA) Ad Hoc Committee meeting for Voluntary Contributions to United
Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) in June 2019, India
notified that it has increased its annual financial contribution fourfold to UNRWA core budget from $1.25
Million in 2016 to $5 million in 2018 in solidarity with Palestine refugees.
Every year Government of India is assisting 150 Palestinian professionals under Indian Technical and
Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme.
Also in past 5 years under India-Palestine Development Partnership, several agreements have been
signed in fields of IT, agriculture, healthcare, women’s empowerment, media, consular affairs and youth
affairs.
About UNRWA
It is a relief and human development agency that was established in 8 December 1949. Since 1950 it has
been providing relief, social services health and education as well as emergency humanitarian assistance.
Mandate: It supports registered Palestinian refugees, and their patrilineal descendants, who fled/expelled
their homes during Palestine war (1948) and those who fled/expelled during and following Six Day war
(1967). At present Agency serves 5.4 million Palestinian refugees 20% of world’s refugees.
It provides aid in 5 fields of operation– Syria, West Bank (including East Jerusalem), Jordan, Lebanon, and
Gaza Strip. Aid for Palestinian refugees outside these 5 areas of operation is provided by UNHCR (United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees).
The meeting of Ad Hoc Committee, established by UN General Assembly is the primary forum for
announcing financial support. At this year’s meet a total of 23 donors announced contributions, or their
intention to contribute, to UNRWA’s 2019 budget.
Almost all of UNRWA’s resources come from voluntarily contributions, with a limited donor base of
traditional donors.
Current Situation: Currently UNRWA is under difficult financial situation which has caused concern and

has put to risk Agency’s core services to Palestine refugees, especially in fields of health, education and
assistance to the most vulnerable refugees.
July 4, 2019
India ratifies OECD’s convention to check Tax Evasion
India has ratified Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures (MLI) to prevent
Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS). It will pave way for amendments to double taxation avoidance
agreements (DTAA) with countries signatories to convention to plug revenue leakages. The provisions
enshrined in framework will come into effect from fiscal year 2020-21 for bilateral tax treaties.
Key Highlights
Earlier on 25 June 2019 India deposited to OECD an Instrument of ratification, along with India’s final
position in terms of reservations, Covered Tax Agreements (CTAs), options and notifications under MLI.
Impact: MLI will modify India’s tax treaties that will help reduce revenue loss due to treaty abuse and Base
Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) strategies by ensuring that profits are taxed where ever substantive
economic activities generating profits are carried out.
India’s DTAA with MLI shall get modified in following prominent ways-
MLI will modify their application in order to implement BEPS measures. It will be applied alongside
existing tax treaties.
Avenues leading to avoidance of capital gains
Ramesh Suresh from alienation
| singh.avee99@gmail.com | of shares or interests which derive
value principally from immovable property would be plugged.
Some dividend transfer transactions that are intended to lower withholding taxes payable on
dividends artificially would also be prevented.
As on date out of 93 CTAs notified by India, 22 countries have already ratified MLI and so DTAA with
these countries will be modified by MLI.
Once MLI comes into effect, India’s DTAA will have a new Preamble and Principal Purposes Test
(PPTs).
These changes would also lead to curbing of artificial avoidance of Permanent Establishment (PE)
status through various arrangements.
Way Ahead: MLI will enter into force for India on 1 October 2019 and provisions enshrined in framework
will come into effect on India’s DTAAs from fiscal year 2020-21 for bilateral tax treaties.
What is MLI?
The Multilateral Convention (MLI) is an outcome of OECD or G20 Project to tackle Base Erosion and Profit
Shifting (called as BEPS Project). BEPS means tax planning strategies which exploit mismatches and gaps
in tax rules so as to artificially shift profits to a low or no-tax location where there is little/no economic
activity, which further results in little or no overall corporate tax being paid.
Delhi Police signs pact to implement Rooftop Solar Energy Systems
Delhi Police signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI)
to set up Rooftop Solar Energy Systems in more than 200 of its buildings across the city.
As per MoU, SECI will support implementation of grid-connected rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) systems
on establishments of Delhi police. This is because solar energy is economical as well as environmental
friendly.
Capacity: Under this green initiative project, Rooftop Solar Systems of total capacity of about 3-4 MW will
be implemented across various Delhi Police buildings.
Need: As per Delhi Police, it has more than 200 establishments spread across city and their electricity
requirements are quite significant. Thus project intends to utilize these vacant roofs of their buildings so
as to harness solar energy and also to cater part of their electricity demand via generated green energy.
Significance: MOU will go a long way in making Delhi green and will be optimally used in buildings and
complexes available with Delhi Police all across the city. It will not only result in significant reduction on
electricity bill payments of Delhi Police but also further cause of ‘Clean Energy‘.
Way Ahead: Project would be completed soon in a phased manner with active cooperation between two
agencies involved.
About Solar Energy Corporation of India

SECI is a company under Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
It is government’s nodal agency for implementation of the National Solar Mission (NSM). It is the only
Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSU) dedicated to solar energy sector.
It was established on 20 September 2011 and originally incorporated as a section-25 (not for profit)
company under Companies Act 1956. Later through Centre Government’s decision company has been
converted into a Section-3 company under Companies Act, 2013. This mandate of company has also been
broadened to cover entire renewable energy domain.
CCMB and CDFD inks MoU on Genetic Disease Diagnostics
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
(CSIR)-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and
Diagnostics (CDFD) to improve understanding and to enable better ways diagnosis and treatment of
human genetic disorders.
Both CCMB and CDFD institutes have mutually agreed to undertake training and educational activities in
genetic diagnostics.
Objective of MoU:
To provide quality DNA-based diagnostic services
Ramesh Suresh to public
| singh.avee99@gmail.com | at lower costs
To develop newer diagnostic methods
To engage in scientific research for improving understanding of human genetic disorders
Need: Each year more than 50 lakh babies are born with genetic disease in India. The burden of genetic
disorders has its effects on economic and social structure of society.
Importance: Most of genetic disorders are presently untreatable and for those which can be treated,
treatment is very expensive. Therefore only option to address genetic disorder problem is preventive
approach which requires prenatal diagnosis and genetic counselling.
About Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology
It is an Indian biotechnology premier research organization located in Hyderabad. It operates under the
aegis of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
Objective: To conduct high quality basic research and training in frontier areas of modern biology. It also
promotes centralized national facilities for new and modern techniques in inter-disciplinary areas of
biology.
About Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics
CDFD is an autonomous Indian Biotechnology research centre, located in Hyderabad.
It operates under the aegis of Department of Biotechnology, Union Ministry of Science and Technology.
Illegal Coal Mining in Meghalaya: SC directs State Govt to deposit fine
Supreme Court of India has directed Meghalaya state government to deposit Rs.100 crore fine imposed on
it by National Green Tribunal (NGT) for failing to curb illegal coal mining with Central Pollution Control
Board (CPCB).
Key Highlights of Judgement
A SC bench of Justice Ashok Bhushan and Justice K M Joseph has directed state administration to hand over
illegally extracted coal to Coal India Limited (CIL) which will auction it and deposit the funds with state
government.
SC upheld that as per statutory regime brought in force by notification of 15 January 2016 issued under
Environment (Protection) Act (EPA) 1986, environmental clearance was required for a project of coal for
mining of any extent of area.
SC bench also acknowledged that since Meghalaya has very limited sources of revenue and it allowed it to
transfer Rs.100 crore to CPCB would be used for restoration work from Environment Protection and
Restoration Fund (EPRF).
Evidence: Allegations of environmental degradation by illegal and unregulated coal mining has taken
place in Meghalaya were fully proved from report of Meghalaya State Pollution Control Board, report of
committee headed by former High Court Judge B P Katakey (or Katakey Committee), and report of

experts, which all proved environmental degradation of water, air and surface.
Coal lying in Open: SC clarified that all extracted coal as assessed by Meghalaya government lying in
different districts which as per order of NGT is in custody of state shall be handed over to Coal India Ltd.
(CIL) for proper disposal. Katakey Committee after discussion with CIL and Meghalaya shall formulate a
mechanism for transport, weighment of all assessed coal. The apex court had earlier refused to allow
miners to transport extracted coal lying at various sites in Meghalaya.
Allowed Sites: SC bench has allowed mining operation to go on in Hills districts of Meghalaya on either
privately or community owned land, but it is subjected to lease or required permissions from concerned
authorities.
Background
On 13 December 2018, total of 15 miners were trapped in an illegal coal mine in East Jaintia Hills district of
Meghalaya, about 3.7 km deep inside a forest, when water from nearby Lytein river gushed into it. So far
only two bodies have been recovered from mine.
Unmanned Level Crossings in all Broad-Gauge Network eliminated: Govt
Union Minister of Railway Piyush Goyal recently informed Lok Sabha during Question Hour that Centre
government has eliminated Unmanned Level Crossings (ULCs) in whole Broad-Gauge (BG) network in the
country.
Key Highlights Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
On January 31, 2019, Indian Railways declared that last unmanned level crossing has been sealed and at
present there is not a single Unmanned Level Crossing in the broad-gauge network in India.
Method: Majority of such UMLCs were eliminated by merger, closure, introducing subway and manning.
Although nearly 93% of total network of over 120,000 km is under broad gauge but India’s railway
network still has close to 1,500 UMLCs on meter gauge and narrow gauge.
Why was ULCs eliminated?
Since ULCs were not designated crossings and were not protected so there have been a often suffer injury
or loss of life or even number of deaths in past due to a collision between trains and vehicles. Now as ULCs
have been entirely removed from railway network so numbers of train accidents are expected to decrease
significantly.
Way Ahead
In 2019-20, 1500 Road Over Bridges (ROBs) and Road Under Bridges (RUBs) have been targeted for
construction out of which 195 ROBs/RUBs have been constructed till May 2019. Currently government is
considering a Policy for construction of ROBs/RUBs to eliminate Manned Level Crossings (MLCs) on Golden
Quadrilateral/Golden Diagonal (GQ/GD).
Indian Railways also seeks to revamp all railway stations as many as 87 out of 115 aspirational districts
have been connected with the rail network.
RBI constitutes panel to review Core Investment Companies
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) constituted a working group to review regulatory guidelines and supervisory
framework for Core Investment Companies (CIC). The 6-member working group is chaired by Tapan Ray,
non-executive chairman, Central Bank of India and former Secretary in Union Ministry of Corporate
Affairs (MCA).
Key Highlights
Background: In August 2010, Central Bank on recognising the difference in business model of a holding
company relative to other Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) had introduced a separate
framework for regulation of systemically important.
RBI’s Objective behind forming Panel
Country’s Corporate Group structures have become more complex over the years. It now involves
multiple layering and leveraging, which has further led to greater inter-connectedness with financial
system through their access to public funds. Also, in light of recent developments, there is a need to
strengthen corporate governance framework of CICs.
Troubled financial conglomerate Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services (IL&FS) is registered with
RBI as a CIC.

Terms of Reference for Panel

It will examine current regulatory framework for CICs in terms of efficacy, adequacy and effectiveness
and will also suggest changes.
It will also suggest measures to strengthen corporate governance and disclosure requirements for CICs as
well as measures to enhance RBI’s on-site supervision and off-sight surveillance over CICs.
To assess adequacy of supervisory returns submitted by CICs and also suggest changes.
Timeframe: Working Group must submit its report by 31 October 2019
Germany’s Ursula von der Leyen appointed new President of EU Commission
Germany’s Ursula von der Leyen was appointed by European Union (EU) leaders as bloc’s next Chief
Executive i.e. European Commission president. She will be replacing Jean-Claude Juncker.
About Ursula von der Leyen
The 60 year old, is the only minister who has been in Merkel’s government since German leader took office
in 2005.
She is Chancellor Angela Merkel’s defense minister and fellow conservative party member.
She was backed by Angela Merkel but there was resistance to her nomination within the German coalition
ending in her appointment as a compromise.
This would be 1st time a German holds top EU job since Walter Hallstein was head of Commission of
European Economic Community more than Ramesh 50 years ago.
Challenge Ahead: To navigate world full of bruising trade wars, renewed geopolitical tension around Iran,
and calling for increased transparency and representation within EU itself.
About European Commission
It is an institution of European Union (EU) that was founded on 1 January 1958.
Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
It is responsible for implementing decisions, proposing legislation, upholding EU treaties and managing
day-to-day business of European Union.
Role of EU Commission President: heads executive branch, sets policy agenda and controls a cabinet of
commissioners.
High trading costs impact liquidity of Indian equities: World Bank
As per latest study by World Bank, the turnover ratio of Indian stock market has fallen significantly by
60% in past 10 years. The turnover ratio fall has been higher in India in comparison to some of the other
leading markets of world.
Key Highlights of Study
Turnover ratio of Indian stock market had fallen from 143 in 2008 to 58 in 2018 which means a fall of
nearly 60% between 2008-2018 decade.
Although the ratio had managed to move up in last 5 years but it is still quite low when compared with
earlier highs.
The fall had been highest among most leading markets of world, except United States (US) and European
Union (EU).
Other Countries: Between 2008 and 2018, China’s turnover ratio fell less than 6% in last 10 years; Brazil
(12.85%) and South Korea (31.12%), Japan and Hong Kong saw ratio dip between 40-50%.
Significance: Key analysis by WB study assumes significance as market participants have been lobbying
hard with central government to reduce overall cost of trading in equities in India, which, they feel, is
adversely affecting investors’ interest in stock market.
Background
In 2007-08, central government stopped treating Securities Transaction Tax (STT) as tax paid and rather
treated it as an expense that led to double taxation for gains assessed under business income. Moreover,
while introducing STT in 2004 the Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax was made nil but STT was not done
away with when LTCG was reintroduced in 2018.
Way Forward for India
The capital market participants had sought rationalisation of STT apart from bringing back certain
exemption benefits that were available earlier.

What is Turnover Ratio?

It is a universally accepted parameter to measure trading volumes. It is the total value of shares traded in
a specific period divided by average market capitalisation of that period. It indicates how easy, or difficult,
it is to sell shares of a particular stock on capital market.
Centre ropes in IBM for pilot study on using AI in Agriculture
Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has signed a Statement of Intent (SoI) with IBM India
Private Limited (Indian subsidiary of IBM) for undertaking a pilot study to utilise Artificial Intelligence (AI)
and weather technology solutions in agriculture in selected pilot districts.
Key Highlights of SoI
The pilot study will be undertaken in 3 districts of Bhopal, Rajkot and Nanded in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat
and Maharashtra respectively. The pilot study will be conducted for Kharif crop season 2019.
As part of collaboration, IBM’s Watson Decision Platform for Agriculture will be leveraged to gain village
level soil moisture and farm level weather forecast in 3 pilot districts.
IBM’s Watson Decision Platform for Agriculture will give solution in field of agriculture through
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Weather Technology at village level as well as farm level so as to provide
weather forecast and soil moisture information on free of charge basis to help farmers for taking decisions
regarding crop and water management for better production and productivity.
Benefits: Watson Decision Platform for Agriculture can improve
Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com | the future of food and crop years as it
aims to harness multiple data points and combine predictive analytics, AI, weather data, and Internet of
Things (IoT) sensors to give farmers insights on plowing, planting crops, spraying, and harvesting.
Significance:
This move of signing of SoI between Agriculture Ministry and IBM to enable use of Next-Generation
technologies like AI and advanced weather data for better insights to make faster and more informed
agricultural decisions signifies that India is foraying further into the digital age in line of aspiration
towards achieving goal of doubling farmers’ income by 2010.
It can also be seen as government’s assurance to bring digital technologies to help our farmers to increase
their income and transform Indian agriculture.
July 5, 2019
IMF Chief Christine Lagarde to now head European Central Bank
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Christine Lagarde has been confirmed as new head
of European Central bank (ECB). Her appointment would make her 1st woman to lead powerful institution
of ECB.
Key Highlights
Following Lagarde’s nomination as President of ECB she announced to temporarily relinquish her
responsibilities as head of IMF. She will now step down 2 years before end of her second five-year term as
IMF Chief.
She would be succeeding Mario Draghi, whose term ends on 31 October 2019.
About Christine Lagarde
The 63 years old French, was the 1st woman to head International Monetary Fund (IMF) when she took the
job in 2011.
In 2005 she was appointed France’s trade minister and in 2007 as finance minister.
She will next head European Central Bank starting November 2019.
About European Central Bank
It was established on 1 June 1998 with Headquarters in Ostend district, Frankfurt, Germany. It is the
central bank of 19 European Union (EU) countries which have adopted Euro.
It is EU’s one truly federal institution which is responsible for administering of Euro and Monetary policy
of Eurozone. It is one of the largest monetary areas in world.
After U.S. Federal Reserve, ECB is most influential central bank in world.
Mandate: To maintain price stability in Euro area and so preserve purchasing power of single currency.
ECB Presidency:
It is not just most powerful position in Europe, far more significant than European commission presidency

but is one of the most significant policymaking positions in world.

The position is currently held by Mario Draghi, who was widely credited with saving the euro during the
eurozone debt crisis.
USISPF to honour Wipro’s Azim Premji, Mastercard CEO Ajay Banga
US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) has selected MasterCard CEO and President Ajay Banga
and Wipro Chairman Azim Premji for its 2019 Global Excellence Awards.
Key Highlights
The two business leaders will receive 2019 Global Excellence Awards at USISPF’s 2nd Annual Leadership
Summit scheduled to be held on 11 July in Washington, US.
Jared Kushner, senior adviser to US President will be presenting the awards during summit.
The prestigious Global Excellence Awards are being conferred for significant contribution made by Azim
Premji and Ajay Banga towards strengthening economic ties between US and India.
Azim Premji: His work to transform Indian Information and Technology industry into a global
powerhouse is globally well-known. The award recognises his philanthropic efforts, which reflect his
mission to change lives through education.
Ajay Banga: He had been a champion of US-Indian partnership, advancing bilateral ties across multiple
transitions. His efforts along with Mastercard’s commitment to Digital India and Make in India inititive,
the US firms continue to regard India with aRamesh
positive outlook.
About US-India Strategic Partnership Forum

It is a non-profit organization that was established in 2017 by its Executive Board with primary objective
of strengthening U.S.-India bilateral and strategic partnership.
Objective: It is committed towards creating most powerful strategic partnership between U.S. and India
with the purpose of enabling business and governments to collaborate and create meaningful
opportunities that can positively change lives of citizens.
USISPF 2nd Annual Leadership Summit will be held in Washington, D.C. on 11 July 2019. The leadership
summit will highlight areas of bilateral cooperation like trade and investment, manufacturing, strategic
energy ties and innovation partnership.
MoU between India and Maldives for Shipping approved by Cabinet
Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given ex-post facto approval for
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Maldives for establishment of passenger and
cargo services by sea, which was signed on 8 June 8 2019 during the visit of Indian Prime Minister to
Maldives.
Objective: This MoU with Maldives has been signed with a view towards harnessing potential opportunity
that lies in passenger and cargo transportation by sea between two countries.
It will pave way for ferry services between Maldives and Kerala by Connecting Kochi with Male &
Kulhudhuffushi in Maldives by Sea route.
Male is Maldive’s capital and most populous city of country. It is situated at a distance of 708 Kms from
Kochi.
Kulhudhuffushi is 3rd most populous city of Maldives. It is 509 Kms away.
Significance:
Current connectivity between India and Maldives involves flights to Male and sea planes to resorts, which
is majorly an expensive option. Thus, connectivity with Kochi via sea could promote inbound tourism,
mainly health and wellness tourism for India.
Also a large number of Maldivians also travel to Kerala as well as other South Indian cities for educational
purposes.
This proposed ferry service would contribute in a big way in promoting people to people contact and to
boost bilateral trade between two nations.
India-Maldives
India is a leading development partner of Maldives.
Till now India has established many of the leading institutions of Maldives.
At present, India has provided US $100 Million Stand-by Credit facility (SCF) to island nation of Maldives,
including long-term loans and revolving credit for trade.
SCR commissions Longest Electrified Railway Tunnel in India
South Central Railway (SCR), one of the 18 zones of Indian Railways has commissioned the longest
electrified tunnel in Indian Railways.
Key Features of Longest Electrified Railway Tunnel
The newly commissioned electrified tunnel measures 6.6 kilometres.
It is situated between Cherlopalli and Rapuru Railway stations in Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh. It will
be helpful for decongesting traffic on Vijayawada-Gudur main line.
It is part of 113-km new railway line completed recently between Obulavaripalli– Venkatachalam –
Krishnapatnam Port. The tunnel construction was completed in a record time of 43 months.
The height of tunnel (rail level to roof) is 6.5 metres and Minimum height of contact wire is maintained at
5.2 metres.
The electrified tunnel is an engineering marvel which is constructed in a horseshoe design. It is
constructed on New Australian Tunnelling Method, at a cost of ₹460 crore.
This new line would facilitate direct and viable connectivity between South Coast and West Coast Railway.
It will aslo improve freight revenue of zone.
About South Central Railway Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
It is one of 18 Indian Railways zones. Its jurisdiction zone is spread over states of Maharashtra, Telangana,
and some portions of Madhya Pradesh.
It has 3 divisions under its administration, which include Nanded, Secunderabad, Hyderabad.
1st-ever India International Cooperatives Trade Fair to be held in India
The First Ever India International Cooperatives Trade Fair (IICTF) will be held at Pragati Maidan in New
Delhi. It scheduled from 11th till 13th October 2019. It is a unique initiative for taking farmers, artisans &
other members of cooperatives directly to global trade arena.
Key Highlights
Objective: Trade Fair is aimed at promoting cooperative to cooperative trade within India and abroad
leading to enhanced rural and farm prosperity.
Organizations Involved: Steered by National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC), the Fair is
being conducted with support of one international organization NEDAC (Network for the Development of
Agricultural Cooperatives), 3 Ministries, 4 State Governments and several apex level Indian cooperative
organizations.
This initiative is a part of Agriculture Export Policy 2018 which aims at doubling agriculture export and
integrating Indian farmers and agriculture products with global value chains.
Significance:
IICTF would be a major platform for promoting exports by cooperatives so that it direct benefit to
farmers, women, artisans and people coming from Schedule Caste/Schedule Tribe communities can be
ensured.
It also offers a huge opportunity for industry and business houses from India and abroad to build alliances,
product sourcing as well as interact with primary producers of a wide range of products and service
providers.
Working on a Warmer Planet: ILO Report
According to a recent report by International Labour Organization (ILO) titled- Working on a Warmer
Planet – The Impact of Heat Stress on Labour Productivity and Decent Work, India will be the most
affected country due to global warming. The major impact would be on agriculture and construction
sectors of the country.
Key Highlights of Report
India will be the most affected country primarily because of its large population. Also, the costs may be
higher without mitigating climate change.
Working Hours: It projects that India would lose 5.8% of working hours in 2030 due to global warming.
The loss of working hours will be due to temperature being too hot to work or because workers work at a

slower pace.
Productivity: In an absolute term India is expected to lose equivalent of 34 million full-time jobs in 2030 in
productivity due to global warming.
Although most of global warming impact in India will be felt in agricultural sector but, increasing working
hours are expected to be lost in construction sector, where heat stress affects both male and female
workers.
Heat stress: is defined as generally above 35 degrees Celsius (or 95 Fahrenheit), in places with high
humidity.
Based on: These projections by ILO are based on a global temperature rise of 1.5 degree Celsius by end of
21st century and labour force trends.
ILO report also noted that Ahmedabad (in Gujarat) incorporated a cool roofs initiative into its 2017 Heat
Action Plan. Under it notably provided access to affordable cool roofs for city’s slum residents and for
urban poor.
About ILO
It was founded on 29 October 1919 with Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland
It was United Nations first specialised agency.
Mandate: to advance social justice as well as promote decent work by setting internationally accepted
labour standards.
Members: 187 member states: 186 of the 193 UN member states plus the Cook Islands are members of the
ILO.
State of the Education Report for India 2019 launched
The State of the Education Report for India 2019: Children with Disabilities, was recently launched at an
event organized by UNESCO in New Delhi. The event was attended by more than 200 representatives
from government, civil society, academia, partners and youth.
To be published annually, the 2019 edition of report is 1st of its kind published by UNESCO New Delhi. It
highlights accomplishments and challenges with regards to Right to Education (RTE) of children with
disabilities (CWDs).
Key findings of Report
Based on extensive research of national and international documents of reference, the report provides
comprehensive and detailed information on present state of education of CWDs and submits 10 key
suggestions to policy makers.
Bodies involved: It is Prepared by Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) and commissioned by UNESCO.
Citing 2011 census data, report showed that there are more than 78 lakh CWDs in India between age group
of 5-19 years. 27% of these CWDs between (ages 5 to 19) have never attended any educational institution.
Nearly 75% of 5 year olds who have certain disabilties, do not go to any educational institution.
In schools there are fewer girls with disabilities than boys.
The proportion of CWDs who are out of school is higher than overall proportion of out-of-school children
at national level.
Home-based education: In many parts of rural India, if a parent opts for home-based education, the child
may not be getting an education at all as it often exists only on paper for CWDs.
Challenges: Inadequate allocations, delays in releasing funds and under-utilisation of allocation remain
key challenges in financing education for CWDs.
Differences noted among various types of disabilities
Only 20% of children with impairments related to Visual and Hearing had never been in school. However,
among children with multiple disabilities or mental illness, that figure rose to more than 50%.
Recommendations:
Amend the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009 to make it align with the Right of Persons with
Disabilities Act, 2016.
Data: There is a need to strengthen data on children with disabilities which can help in effective planning,
implementation and monitoring of their education.

Campaign: There should be concentrated campaigns and large scale awareness which can improve the
attitude towards children with disabilities in the classroom and beyond.
Mechanism under Union Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) is needed to coordinate all
education programmes for children with disabilities across departments. This would help remove
inconsistencies and achieve synergy in the various measures aimed at their education.
About United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
It seeks to build peace through international cooperation in Education, Sciences and Culture.
UNESCO’s programmes contribute towards achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
defined in Agenda 2030, adopted by UN General Assembly (UNGA) in 2015.
It fosters scientific programmes and policies as platforms for development and cooperation.
July 6-7, 2019
Iraq’s Babylon listed as UNESCO’s World Heritage Site
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) World Heritage Committee
has voted to list sprawling Mesopotamian metropolis of Babylon as a World Heritage Site (WHS) after 30
years of lobbying efforts by Iraq.
Key Highlights
Since 1983 Iraq had been trying to have Babylon site recognised by UNESCO.
The World Heritage Committee met in Baku (capital
Ramesh Suresh | of Azerbaijan)
singh.avee99@gmail.com | to consider Babylon and another 34 sites,
including in Brazil and Burkina Faso, for World Heritage List.
After the successful vote Babylon, the cradle of civilization was chosen.
Significance: Putting Babylon on WHS List will encourage research and development of the site.
About Babylon
It is a massive 10sq-km complex of which just 18% has been excavated thus far.
It was the Centre of ancient Babylonian empire more than 4,000 years ago. The excavation of site began in
early 1800s and artefacts were sent abroad.
The city straddles Iraq’s Euphrates River and is about 100 kilometres south of Baghdad.
Babylon developed as a walled city of mudbrick temples and towers. It is the largest populated city in
ancient history.
It is internationally known for its hanging gardens, the Ishtar Gate and Tower of Babel.
Parts of Ishtar Gate were sent abroad which still remain in museums across Europe.
The Babylonians were civilisation of writing, administration and science.
Other World Heritage Sites in Iraq include: the southern Mesopotamian marshes, Hatra, Samarra, Ashur
and the Erbil citadel in northern Iraq. Erbil is the capital of Iraq’s Kurdistan Region.
India to train Bangladeshi Civil Servants at Mussoorie
A batch Bangladeshi civil servant will be trained at the National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG),
Mussoorie in Uttarakhand for a period between 2019-2025. NCGG is an institute under Department of
Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG).
Key Highlights
Background: This training is based on a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in February 2019
between National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG) and Ministry of Public Administration,
Government of Bangladesh, in this regard during 5th meeting of the India-Bangladesh Joint Consultative
Commission (JCC). This is 2nd time that NCGG has signed an MOU for a training programme for
Bangladesh civil servants. Under the 1st MOU signed 5 years ago, 1,500 Bangladesh civil servants were
trained by NCGG.
Training Areas: public policy and implementation, e- governance and service delivery, information
technology (IT), decentralization, ethics in Administration, urban development and planning and
challenges in implementation of sustainable development goals (SDGs).
The training batch will consist of a total of 1800 Bangladeshi mid-career civil servants.
The 1st batch consisting of 30 civil servants leaving for a two-week long training programme at Mussoorie
have already paid a visit to Indian High Commission in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Significance:

This collaboration represents a historic milestone in training and capacity building programmes between
India and Bangladesh.
Such trainings provide an opportunity to share experiences of administration between civil servants of
two countries and help in establishing strong bilateral relations.
Since the thrust of civil services has now moved towards development activities rather than
administration therefore civil servants of India and Bangladesh knowing each other would help foster
deeper ties between two countries.
Centre fixes price for Sovereign Gold Bonds at Rs.3,443 per gram
Government of India has fixed the price at Rs.3,443 per gram for the new series of Sovereign Gold Bonds
(SGBs) opening July 8.
Key Highlights
Union Finance Ministry recently announced that Centre in consultation with Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
has decided to allow a discount of Rs.50 per gram from issue price to those investors who apply online and
payment which is made via digital mode. This implies that for such investors, the issue price of gold bond
will be Rs.3,393 per gram of gold.
On 30 may 2019 RBI announced calendar for issuance of SGB for 1st half of current financial year
(2019-2020).
The SGB’s will be issued every month from June 2019 to September 2019.
About Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme

It was launched by Government of India in November 2015 with the goal of reducing the demand for
physical gold and shifting a part of domestic savings, used for purchase of gold, into financial savings.
Under the SGB scheme, bonds are denominated in units of 1 gram of gold and multiples thereof.
Minimum Investment: in bonds is 1 gram and a maximum limit of subscription of 500 gram/person/fiscal
year (April-March).
Maximum Limit: of subscription is 4 kg for an individual and Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) and 20 kg
maximum subscription limit for trusts and similar entities per fiscal (April-March).
Annual Ceiling: includes bonds subscribed under different tranches during initial issuance by centre and
those purchased from secondary market.
Key Highlights of Union Budget 2019-20 (Part 1)
Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs recently presented Union
Budget 2019-20 before Parliament. Key Highlights of which are-
10-point Vision for the decade
1. Jan Bhagidari: Minimum Government Maximum Governance for Building Team India.
2. Space: Launching Gaganyan, Chandrayan, other Space and Satellite programmes
3. Environment: Achieving green Mother Earth and Blue Skies through a pollution-free India
4. Self-sufficiency and export of food-grains, pulses, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables.
5. Digital India: Making Digital India reach every sector of the economy.
6. Building physical and social infrastructure.
7. Water: Water, water management, clean rivers
8. Blue Economy
9. Health: Achieving a healthy society via Ayushman Bharat, well-nourished women & children, safety
of citizens
10. Emphasis on Start-ups, MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises), defence manufacturing,
electronics, automobiles, fabs and batteries, and medical devices under Make in India
Towards a 5 Trillion Dollar Economy
India Inc. are India’s job-creators and nation’s wealth-creators”- Finance Minister.
Indian economy to become a $3 Trillion economy in current year (2019-2020)
Government aims to make India a $5 trillion economy.
Need for investment in: Infrastructure, Digital economy and Job creation in small and medium firms
Initiatives to be proposed for kick-starting the virtuous cycle of investments and
Common man’s life changed through MUDRA (Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Bank)
loans for ease of doing business (EDB).

Measures related to MSMEs:
Pradhan Mantri Karam Yogi Maandhan Scheme (PMKYMS):
Pension Benefits: to about 3 crore retail traders & small shopkeepers with annual turnover of less
than Rs.1.5 crore
Scheme Enrolment to be kept simple, requiring only Aadhaar, bank account and a self-declaration-
350 crore allocated for Financial Year 2019-2020 for 2% interest subvention (on fresh/incremental
loans) to all GST-registered MSMEs, under Interest Subvention Scheme (ISE) for MSMEs.
Payment platform for MSMEs to be created to enable filing of bills and payment thereof, to eliminate
delays in government payments.
INFRASTRUCTURE
National Common Mobility Card: India’s first indigenously developed payment ecosystem for transport,
based on National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) standards, launched in March 2019.
Ease of Travelling: Inter-operable transport card runs on RuPay card and would allow the holders to pay
for bus travel, toll taxes, parking charges, retail shopping.
Massive push given to all forms of Physical Connectivity via: Bhartamala (road and highways project) and
Sagarmala projects (national water port development connectivity
Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com | scheme), Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak
Yojana (PMGSY), Jal Marg Vikas and UDAN Schemes, Industrial Corridors and Dedicated Freight
Corridors.
State road networks to be developed in 2nd phase of Bharatmala project.
Jal Marg Vikas Project: Under it Navigational capacity of Ganga to be enhanced through multi modal
terminals at Sahibganj and Haldia and a navigational lock at Farakka by 2019-20.
Ganga Waterways: 4 times increase in next 4 years estimated in cargo volume on Ganga, leading to
cheaper freight and passenger movement and reducing import bill.
Railways:
For Railway Infrastructure during 2018-2030, Rs.50 lakh crore investments is needed
Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) proposed for development and completion of tracks, delivery of
passenger freight services and rolling stock manufacturing.
657 kilometers of Metro Rail network has become operational across India.
Aviation:
Policy interventions to be made for development of Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO), to achieve
self- reliance in aviation segment
Government will be laying a Regulatory roadmap for making India a hub for aircraft financing and leasing
activities from Indian shores
e-vehicles:
Outlay of Rs. 10,000 crore for 3 years approved for Phase-II of FAME (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing
of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles) Scheme
Upfront incentive proposed on purchase and charging infrastructure, to encourage faster adoption of
Electric Vehicles (EV).
Under FAME Scheme only advanced-battery-operated and registered e-vehicles to be incentivized
Highways: National Highway Programme (NHP) to be restructured to ensure a National Highway Grid,
using a financeable model
Power: to be provided to states at affordable rates ensured under ‘One Nation, One Grid’ and package of
power sector tariff and structural reforms to be soon announced.
Undesirable duties on captive generation or open access sales for industrial as well as other bulk power
consumers to be removed under Ujjwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY).
Blueprints to be made available for water grids, gas grids, i-ways, and regional airports
Gas:
Implementing HLEC (High Level Empowered Committee) Recommendations which is- Addressing low

utilization of gas plant capacity due to paucity of Natural Gas; Retirement of old & inefficient plants.
Housing:
Model Tenancy Law to be finalized and circulated to all states in country
To promote rental housing appropriate reform measures are to be taken up
For public infrastructure and affordable housing on land parcels held by Central Government and Central
Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs), a joint development and concession mechanisms to be used.
FINANCE
Measures for enhancing sources of capital for Infrastructure Financing:
Credit Guarantee Enhancement Corporation to be set up in FY 2019-2020
To deepen the market for long term bonds Action Plan to be put in place with focus on infrastructure
Proposed transfer/sale of investments by FIIs (Foreign Institutional Investor)/FPIs (Foreign portfolio
investment) (in debt securities issued by IDF-NBFCs) to any domestic investor within specified lock-in
period
Measures to deepen bond markets:
To enable securities exchange (or stock exchange) to allow AA rated bonds as collaterals
Review the User-friendliness of trading platforms for corporate bonds
Social stock exchange: Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
Electronic fund raising platform under regulatory ambit of SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India)
Listing social enterprises and voluntary organizations
To raise capital as debt, equity or units like a mutual fund
Investment:
SEBI to consider raising threshold for minimum public shareholding in listed companies from 25% to 35%
Government to supplement efforts by RBI to get retail investors to invest in government treasury bills
and securities (G-Sec), with further institutional development using stock exchanges
Measures for making India a more attractive FDI destination:
Know Your Customer (KYC) norms for FPIs to be made more investor friendly
Foreign Direct Investment in sectors like media (animation, AVGC), insurance sectors and aviation can be
opened further after multi-stakeholder examination.
Insurance Intermediaries to get 100% FDI
Easing local sourcing norms for FDI in Single Brand Retail sector.
Annual Global Investors Meet to be organized by Government in India, using National Infrastructure
Investment Fund (NIIF) as an anchor to get all three sets of global players (pension, insurance and
sovereign wealth funds).
The statutory limit for FPI investment in a company is suggested to be increased from 24% to sectoral
foreign investment limit. Also, option to be given to the concerned corporate to limit it to a lower
threshold
FPIs to be permitted to subscribe to listed debt securities issued by Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
and Infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs).
NRI-Portfolio Investment Scheme Route is proposed to be merged with FPI Route.
Cumulative resources garnered through new financial instruments such as InvITs, REITs as well as
models like Toll-Operate-Transfer (ToT) exceed Rs. 24,000 crore.
INDIA and SPACE:
New Space India Limited (NSIL), a Public Sector Enterpises (PSE), incorporated as a new commercial arm
of Department of Space (DoS)
To tap benefits of Research & Development carried out by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)
such as commercialization of products like launch vehicles, transfer to technologies and marketing of
space products
TAXES

Direct Taxes
Performance: India’s Ease of Doing Business (EDB) ranking under ‘Paying Taxes’ category jumped from
172 in 2017 to 121 in 2019. In past 5 years, Direct tax revenue increased by over 78% to Rs. 11.37 lakh crore
Tax Slabs:
For companies with annual turnover of up to Rs.400 crore, Tax rate reduced to 25%
For individuals having taxable income from Rs.2 crore to Rs.5 crore and Rs. 5 crore and above, Surcharge
to be increased
Tax Simplification and Ease of Living: Leveraging technology to make compliance easier:
Interchangeability of PAN and Aadhaar– Those who don’t have PAN (Permanent Account Number is a
ten-digit alphanumeric number) can file tax returns using Aadhaar. Moreover wherever PAN is
required, Aadhaar can be used.
Pre-filling of Income-tax Returns (ITR) for faster, more accurate tax returns- Pre-filled ITR with details
of several incomes and deductions to be made available and regarding this information to be
collected from Stock exchanges, Banks, mutual funds etc.
Faceless e-assessment– with no human interface to be launched soon. Initially it is to be carried out in
cases which require verification of certain specified transactions or discrepancies.
Other Direct Tax measures: includes Simplification of tax laws to reduce genuine hardships of taxpayers
such as-
Appropriate class of persons exempted from anti-abuse provisions of Section 50CA of Income Tax
(IT) Act and Section 56 of IT Act
Higher tax threshold for launching prosecution for non-filing of returns
Relief for Start-ups:
Scrutiny: Funds raised by start-ups to not require scrutiny from IT Department.
‘Angel tax’ issue resolved- start-ups and investors filing requisite declarations and also providing
information in their returns are not to be subjected to any kind of scrutiny in respect of valuations of
share premiums
Capital gains (a profit from sale of capital asset like property/investment/stocks) exemptions from
sale of residential house for investment in start-ups extended till FY 2021
Relaxation of conditions for carry forward and set off of losses
e-verification mechanism so as to establish identity of investor and source of funds
Special administrative arrangements for grievance redressal and pending assessments. In such
cases no inquiry by Assessing Officer (AO) would be done without obtaining approval of Supervisory
Officer.
No scrutiny of valuation of shares issued to Category-II Alternative Investment Funds (AIF).
Category II AIF are funds which are allowed to invest anywhere in any combination but cannot take
debts, except for day-to-day operation purposes
Affordable housing: For purchase of house which is valued up to Rs.45 lakh an additional deduction of up
to Rs.1.5 lakhs proposed for interest paid on loans borrowed up to 31st March 2020. Overall benefit would
be around Rs.7 lakh over loan period of 15 years.
Boost to Electric Vehicles: Additional IT deduction of Rs.1.5 lakh on interest paid on electric vehicle loans
as well as customs duty exempted on certain parts of electric vehicles.
Non-bank financial institution (NBFCs): Interest on certain doubtful or bad debts by deposit taking and
systemically important non-deposit taking NBFCs to be taxed in year in which interest is actually received
Securities Transaction Tax (STT): is restricted only to difference between settlement and strike price in
case of exercise of options. STT (a direct tax) is levied on every sale and purchase of securities that are
listed on recognized stock exchanges in India.
International Financial Services Centre (IFSC): Direct tax incentives proposed for IFSC are as follows-
Exempting interest payment on loan taken from non-residents
100 % profit-linked deduction in any 10 year block within a 15-year period

Exemptions on capital gain to Category-III AIFs (are funds that make short-term investments and
then sell like hedge funds Category III).
Exemption from dividend distribution tax from current and accumulated income to companies and
Mutual Funds
Indirect Taxes
Make In India: Custom Duty-
Imposed– Basic Customs Duty (a duty/tax imposed under Customs Act 1962) increased on optical
fibre cable, CCTV camera, auto parts, cashew kernels, PVC, tiles, marble slabs, etc.; 5% Basic Custom
Duty imposed on imported books.
Withdrawn– End use based exemptions on fatty oils, palm stearin withdrawn; Custom Duty
Exemptions on certain electronic items now manufactured in India withdrawn; Exemptions to
various kinds of papers withdrawn
Reduced– on certain raw materials such as: Capital goods required for manufacture of specified
electronic goods; Fuels for nuclear power plants and Inputs for artificial kidney and disposable
sterilised dialyser etc.
Exempted: Defence equipment not manufactured in India exempted from basic customs duty
Increased: on gold as well as other precious metals.
Other Indirect Tax provisions
Increase in Special Additional Excise Duty and Road and Infrastructure Cess each by Rs.1 per litre on both
petrol and diesel
Export Duty rationalised on raw and Semi-Finished Leather
Legacy Dispute Resolution Scheme (LDSR) for quick closure of pending litigations in Central Excise and
Service tax from pre-GST (Goods & Service Tax) regime
SCHEMES Introduced In Budget For Grameen Bharat or Rural India
Electricity and Clean Cooking facility to all willing rural families by year 2022
2nd Phase of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G): It aims to achieve “Housing for All” by
2022. Under PMAY-G eligible beneficiaries are to be provided 1.95 crore houses with amenities such as
toilets, electricity and LPG connections during its 2nd phase (2019-20 to 2021-22).
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY): Under it a robust fisheries management framework
to be established by Department of Fisheries so as to address critical gaps in value chain including
infrastructure, traceability, modernization, production, productivity, quality control and post-harvest
management.
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY): Target of connecting eligible and feasible habitations
under PMGSY have been advanced from 2022 to 2019. Progress made under it-
All weather connectivity already being provided to 97% of such habitations
30,000 kilometers of PMGSY roads are built using Green Technology, Waste Plastic and Cold Mix
Technology, thus reduces carbon footprint.
Under PMGSY III, about 1,25,000 kilometers of road length to be upgraded over next 5 years with an
estimated cost of Rs.80,250 crore
Scheme of Fund for Upgradation and Regeneration of Traditional Industries’ (SFURTI):
Common Facility Centres (CFCs) to be setup under SFURTI. CFCs will facilitate cluster based development
for making traditional industries more profitable, productive and capable for generating sustained
employment opportunities.
During 2019-20, 100 new clusters to be setup with special focus on Honey, Bamboo and Khadi. This will
enable 50,000 artisans to join economic value chain.
A Scheme for Promotion of Innovation, Rural Industry and Entrepreneurship’ (ASPIRE):
It was launched to set up a network of technology centres and incubation centres so as to accelarate
enterpreneurship and to promote startups for innovation in agro industry. It is now to be consolidated
with setting up 80 Livelihood Business Incubators (LBIs) and 20 Technology Business Incubators (TBIs)

during 2019-2020 and also 75,000 entrepreneurs to be skilled in agro-rural industry sectors.
Farming:
Supporting Private entrepreneurships in driving value-addition to farmers’ produce from field and for
those from allied activities
Encouraging Dairying via cooperatives by creating infrastructure for cattle feed manufacturing,
processing, milk procurement & marketing.
For ensuring economies of scale for farmers 10,000 new Farmer Producer Organizations (FPO) to be
formed
Government to work with State Governments to allow farmers to benefit from e-NAM (National
Agriculture Market)
Zero Budget Farming in which presently few states’ farmers are already being trained to be replicated in
other states
India’s water security:
Newly formed Jal Shakti Ministry to look at management of country’s water resources and water supply
in an integrated and holistic manner
Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM)– to achieve Har Ghar Jal (piped water supply) to all rural households by 2024.
Under JJM, objective is to integrate demandRamesh
andSuresh
supply side management
| singh.avee99@gmail.com | of water at local level.
For the Jal Shakti Abhiyan, 1592 critical and over exploited Blocks spread across 256 District being
identified.
Additional funds available under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning
Authority (CAMPA) fund can be used for this purpose.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan:
Since 2 Oct 2014 9.6 crore toilets have been constructed and over 5.6 lakh villages have become Open
Defecation Free (ODF).
SBM to be expanded to undertake sustainable solid waste management in every village.
Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan:
Over 2 crore rural Indians made digitally literate.
Bharat-Net:To bridge rural-urban divide, Internet connectivity to be provided in local bodies in every
Panchayat under Bharat-Net. Universal Obligation Fund under a PPP (Public–private partnership)
arrangement to be utilized for speeding up Bharat-Net.
Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) to distribute 50 million LPG connections to women of BPL families and
Saubhagya Yojana (Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana) to provide electricity to all households
have transformed lives of every rural family, dramatically improving ease of their living.
July 8, 2019
Operation Sudarshan: launched by BSF to fortify border with Pakistan
Border Security Force (BSF) has launched a massive exercise, code named as Sudarshan, to fortify Anti-
Infiltration Grid along Pakistan border in Punjab and Jammu. The operation was launched on 1 July and is
expected to be finished within a fortnight.
Operation Sudarshan
Name: The exercise has been named Sudarshan drawing from Sudarshan Chakra (or mythological cutting
wheel) of Lord Krishna.
Coverage Area: It will cover entire over 1,000-km length of India-Pakistan International Border out of which
Jammu shares about 485-km of border with Pakistan and about 553-km of border front is in Punjab. The
international border then further runs down towards Rajasthan and Gujarat on India’s western flank.
Why BSF?
As it is the primary force guarding this frontier as First Line of Defence. The exercise will see entire BSF’s
senior field brass, thousands of troops and machinery being deployed in these forward areas.
Boosting Defence:
Huge assortments of heavy machinery, communication interceptors and mobile bulletproof bunkers have

been mobilized to the borders as part of exercise.

Frontier and Battalion commanders from Commandant rank to Inspector General (IG), their second-in-
command as well as commanders of company (unit) of nearly 40 BSF battalions are camping in forward
areas of two states (Jammu and Punjab) so as to finish operation within 15 days and be at their bases by
July 15. This is because after 15 July monsoon will unleash heavy rains and cut easy access to these
locations.
To strengthen vigil along sensitive and infiltration-prone border, the Commanders of force have been
asked to-
Prepare their watchtowers and sentry posts better
Multiple patrols
Strengthen artillery positions
Replenish arms and ammunition dumps
Check and plug border fence breaches
Make all operational and logistical arrangements
Detect underground and cross-border tunnels
About BSF
It was formed on 1 December 1965 in the wake of India-Pakistan 1965 War, for ensuring security of India’s
borders and for matters connected there with.
Function: It is the country’s primary border defence organisation. It is responsible for guarding India’s
land border during peacetime as well as preventing transnational crime.
It is a Government Agency under administrative control of Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). It is one
of the 7 Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) of India and currently stands as world’s largest border
guarding force.
Vice President releases book titled Vivekadeepini
Vice President of India, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu releases a book titled ‘Vivekadeepini’, a concise book of
aphorisms (a memorable expression of a general truth or principle) initially written by Adi
Shankaracharya, one of India’s greatest spiritual and literary geniuses.
About Vivekadeepini
This short book is a summary of Prashnottara Ratnamalika written by Adi Shankaracharya.
It is a compilation of select 36 verses drawn from 67 verses of Prashnottara Ratnamalika which are
written in Question-Answer format.
The verses in this book contain universal truths and are the starting points for reflection. It contains
glimpses of India’s wisdom in most lucid language.
Languages: The book has been translated into ten languages- English, Hindi, Bengali, Kannada, Telugu,
Tamil, Malayalam, Marathi Gujarati and Odia.
This lucid commentary is written by Shri S.S. Naganand and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO)
Vedanta Bharati has taken up this onerous responsibility to connect citizens of India with country’s
intellectual tradition and ethical foundations.
About Adi Shankaracharya
He is 8th century Indian philosopher and theologian.
He consolidated the doctrine (or Philosophy) of Advaita Vedanta (Monism).
Advaita Vedanta: states that Brahman is only reality and world is illusory (Maya), thus ignorance of
reality is what causes suffering, and liberation can be obtained only by true knowledge of Brahman.
He is founder of Dashanami Sampradaya, Hindu monastic tradition of single-staff renunciation. He is also
credited with unifying and establishing main currents of thought in Hinduism.
1st model village built with Indian assistance inaugurated in Sri Lanka
The first model village built with Indian assistance under the Model Villages Program was inaugurated at
Ranidugama in Gampaha in Sri Lanka. It is a part of housing project meant for war affected people and
estate workers. The fully constructed houses were handed over to beneficiaries.
Key Highlights
Background: India has partnered with Sri Lankan Ministry of Housing and Construction and Cultural

Affairs to build 100 model villages which will consist of a total of 2400 houses all across Sri Lanka. These
2400 houses are in addition to 60000 accommodations built under Indian Housing Project meant for war
affected people in north and east Sri Lanka and estate workers in plantation areas of the country.
Grant: The Indian grant for the project would be Rs.1,200 million ($17.5 million).
Other Development Projects by India in Sri Lanka: India has undertaken over 70 people-oriented
development projects across Sri Lanka in various fields such as health, skill development, education,
housing, infrastructure and vocational training among other. It also includes largest University
Auditorium in Ruhuna University in Matara in Sri Lanka. Around 20 such projects are currently under
progress.
FIFA Women’s World Cup: U.S.A beats Netherlands
The United States of America (USA) won FIFA Women’s World Cup 2019 title after beating Netherlands in
final at Lyon, France. US won with 2-0 goals scored by from Megan Rapinoe penalty and Rose Lavelle.
Key Highlights
US retained the women’s World Cup title with help of penalty scored by Megan Rapinoe and strike by Rose
Lavelle that gave holders a 2-0 victory.
The victory underlines USA’s status as dominant force in international women’s football as they claim
World Cup title for 4th time (earlier 1991, 1999 and 2015) in 8 editions.
US were already the 1st team to appear in 3Ramesh
consecutive finals. Also Coach Jill Ellis becomes 1st coach to
win back-to-back World Cups in men’s or women’s game since Italy’s Vittorio Pozzo in 1930s.
USA was the only non-European team to make it to quarter-finals in France.
Megan Rapinoe: She won the Golden Boot after finishing with 6 goals and 3 assists, and she also took
Golden Ball award for best player of tournament.
Grand Prix of Spain Women’s Wrestling: Vinesh, Divya win gold
At the Grand Prix of Spain Women’s Wrestling India’s top wrestler Vinesh Phogat won her 1st gold medal
after shifting to 53kg category and Divya Kakran claimed top honours in 68kg category in Madrid, Spain.
India finished 2nd with 130 points in team championship behind Russia with 165 points.
Key Highlights
Vinesh Phogat (53kg) and Divya Kakran (68kg) won gold.
Other Winners: Pooja Dhanda in 57kg category, Seema in 50kg category, Manju Kumari in 59kg category
and Kiran in 76kg category registered silver to their name.
Vinesh Phogat: is one of India’s medal hopefuls at 2020 Tokyo Games. She was competing only in her 3rd
tournament in this new (53) category. Before this tournament in Madrid she had competed in Asian
Championship and Dan Kolov, where she won a bronze and silver respectively in 53kg category. She is a
Gold medal winner at Jakarta Asian Games.
Australia’s Budj Bim Cultural Landscape included in UNESCO’s WHS
Australian Aboriginal site ‘Budj Bim Cultural Landscape’ in south-west Victoria has been added to
UNESCOS’s World Heritage List. It was added to UNESCOS’s World Heritage List at a meeting in Baku, in
Azerbaijan following a decades-long campaign by traditional owners.
About Budj Bim Cultural Landscape
The site is located within Country of the Gunditjmara, an Aboriginal nation in southwest of Australia.
It was created about 6,600 years ago by the Gunditjmara people. It is older than pyramids, Acropolis and
Stonehenge.
Now being included in WHS it has become 1st site in Australia to receive world heritage protection only
for its Aboriginal cultural importance.
It features remnants of nearly 300 round stone huts that are now only remaining permanent houses built
by an indigenous community in Australia. These stone huts challenges common perception that all
Aboriginal people were nomadic.
Geography: It includes Budj Bim Volcano and Lake Condah (or Tae Rak), as well as Kurtonitj (Indigenous
Protected Area) component, characterized by wetland swamps, and Tyrendarra in south, which is an area
of rocky ridges and large marshes.
Worlds’ oldest Freshwater Aquaculture Systems: Volcano Budj Bim lava flows, which connect these 3
components, have enabled Gunditjmara to develop one of the largest and oldest aquaculture networks in
world.
Eel Harvesting: Being composed of dams, channels and weirs (low head dam), they are used to contain
floodwaters and create basins so as to trap, store and harvest kooyang eel (Anguilla australis), which has
provided native population with an economic and social base for 6 millennia.
It is the 20th site in Australia to make it to WHS list. It is 2nd site for Victoria alongside Royal Exhibition
Building and Carlton Gardens, which was listed in 2004.
Other Australian World Heritage Sites includes- Great Barrier Reef, Sydney Opera House and Kakadu
national park.
Six Sigma Institute of Mountain Medicines and High-Altitude Rescue to be set up at Uttarakhand
Asia’s 1st Six Sigma Institute of Mountain Medicines and High Altitude Rescue to be established at
Rudraprayag district in Uttarakhand. This comes after Chief Minister of Uttarakhand Trivendra Singh
Rawat recently accepted and agreed to a proposal for establishling the mountain institute.
About Six Sigma Institute of Mountain Medicines and High Altitude Rescue
It will be a high altitude institute of mountain medicine, training and research center.
First of its Kind: This state of art institute when once completed would be dealing with health issues
related with high altitudes would be first of its kind in Asia.
Training: The institute would also train armed forces as well as para-military personnel in Mountain
Medicines. It would also offer courses in mountains medicines and high altitude rescue. It will also train
local people, schools and colleges in high altitude rescue and disaster.
Services: It would provide necessary high altitude medical services to pilgrims and tourists visiting the
state. The institute would also help in enchansing high altitude communications (HAM) and endeavour to
develop better food product and beverages.
This mountain institute will create 1200 employment, Specialised healthcare, advance education and
Rescue Training in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand.
About Six Sigma health care
It is a company which at present is operating hospitals in Kedarnath, Tungnath and Madhymaheshwar. It
has proposed to set up mega Rs.750 cr project in Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand.
Six Sigma team also handed over Kedarnath Medical Intelligence Report to Uttarakhand Chief Minister and
gave following suggestions to Uttarakhand Chief Minister-
Medical screening of Yatris and Empanelment of Hospitals across country for medical checks
Provision of Air Ambulances for Emergencies
Establishment of Bhandara for better food services in Kedarnath Yatra
Increase of Hospital bed strength at Kedarnath and Permanent Medical Post at Tungnath and
Madhymaheshwar
Copa America: Brazil beat Peru with 3-1
Brazil have defeated Peru with 3-1 to win this year’s Copa America football trophy. This is Brazil’s 9th
Copa America title after a gap of 12 years since 2007.
Key Highlights
Gabriel Jesus and Richarlison scored a goal each for Brazil.
Brazil has won the title every time they hosted the tournament and this is its 5th title at home. The last
time they won Copa América at home was in 1989 against Uruguay.
Since 2007 Brazil’s only other title came in 2013 Confederations Cup which was also at home.
Brazil had not made it past Copa América’s quarterfinals since beating Argentina with 3-0 in 2007 final in
Venezuela. In 2016 Brazil did not even get past group stage.
This is also Brazil’s 1st tournament success since winning a gold medal at 2016 Olympics.
Player of the Final: Everton. He also finished as one of tournament’s top scorers with three goals.
Player of the Tournament: Dani Alves, Brazil’s veteran right-back
Uruguay are Copa América’s most successful nation with 15 titles (one more than Argentina).
About Copa América
It is an international men’s association football championship.

It is organized by South America’s football ruling body CONMEBOL.

2019 Copa América: was 46th edition of Copa América. It was held in Brazil between 14 June to 7 July 2019
at 6 venues across the country.
Final positions-
1. Champions- Brazil (9th title)
2. Runners-up- Peru
3. 3rd place-Argentina
4. 4th place- Chile
Jaipur listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Walled City of Jaipur, known for its iconic architectural legacy and vibrant culture, made an official
entry into UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage
Site list.
The decision was taken at 43rd session of UNESCO World Heritage Committee, underway in Azerbaijan from
June 20 up to July 10. During this session, in addition to Jaipur, Committee examined 36 nominations for
inscription on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
About Jaipur
Founded: It was founded in 1727 CE under the patronage of Maharaj Sawai Jai Singh II. It serves as capital
city of culturally-rich state of Rajasthan. Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
Why Selected?
The Pink City Jaipur was nominated for its value of being an exemplary development in architecture and
town planning that demonstrates an amalgamation and important exchange of ideas in late medieval
period.
The city shows an interchange of ancient Hindu, Mughal and contemporary Western ideas in town
planning that resulted in the form of city.
It is also a unique example of late medieval trade town in South Asia which defined new concepts for a
thriving trade and commercial hub.
It is also associated with living traditions in form of crafts that have national as well as international
recognition.
Significance: Being listed on world map as World Heritage site will give a boost to state’s tourism and
local economy will benefit along with improving infrastructure.
About World Heritage Committee
It is composed of representatives of 21 States Parties to World Heritage Convention.
The representatives meet annually and the committee is in charge of implementing the Convention.
As of date total 1092 sites in 167 countries have been inscribed on UNSECO’s World Heritage List.
July 9, 2019
Operation Milap: 333 missing children rescued in 7 months
Under Operation Milap of Delhi Police, Delhi Police Crime Branch has rescued 333 missing children from
the city and handed them over to their families in different parts of country. These children were missing
since January 2019 from various parts of country and were found in Delhi.
About Operation Milap
It was launched in December 2014 as a project under which children are rescued.
Under Operation Milap Anti-Human Trafficking Unit (AHTU) of Delhi Police has been set up. AHTU is
responsible for developing information, rescuing kidnapped or trafficked person and arrest kidnappers.
The children rescued are given requisite medical attention and are also counselled.
Most of these children have been rescued from railway stations, bus stands and other crowded places in
the capital.
DRDO carries out 3 tests of Nag Missile in one day in Pokhran
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) carried out 3 successful test firings of Nag
missiles during both day and night in Pokhran firing ranges. With this successful trial of Nag anti-tank
guided missiles is in final stages of being inducted into Army.

Background
In 2018 Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved procurement of NAG Missile System (NAMIS) at the
cost of Rs.524 crore. NAMIS is designed and developed by DRDO. It includes a 3rd generation Anti-Tank
Guided Missile, the NAG, along with Missile Carrier Vehicle (NAMICA).
About NAG Missile
It is a 3rd generation anti-tank guided missile, which has top attack capabilities that can effectively
engage and destroy all known enemy tanks during day and also in night. Integrated Missile Guided
Development Programme: Nag was one of 1st 5 strategic missiles planned to be developed under
Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IMGDP) initiated in 1980s. Other missiles developed
under IMGDP project include Agni, Prithvi, Trishul and Akash. Except Trishul all three of them have been
successfully developed and inducted into Indian armed forces as Trishul project was shut down after
being developed as technology demonstrator.
Significance: successful induction of NAG missile into Army is expected to give a quantum boost to
Army’s capability against enemy armour. Indian Army will use it by mounting them on modified
armoured vehicles.
Way Ahead: Indian Army and DRDO are supposed to carry out more tests of missiles also to further
validate the missile’s capabilities.
Coffee Table Book launched to commemorate 50 years of partnership with UNWFP
‘The Coffee Table Book – 50 years of Partnership for Change’ was launched by Union Minister of
Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar along with Dr. Hameed Nuru,
Representative and Country Director, United Nation World Food Programme (UNWFP) in India, to
commemorate five decades (50 years) of partnership between Union Ministry and agency towards
addressing food and nutritional security in India.
About Coffee Table Book
It showcases key milestones achieved by Government of India (GoI) in its efforts to make the country free
from hunger and malnutrition and role played by WFP in this endeavour.
The book includes some of the major turning points in India’s journey towards food and nutrition security
captured in Green Revolution, White revolution (also known as operation flood), digitization of food safety
nets, improvements in livestock and dairy development.
About UN World Food Programme
It was founded in 1961. It was formally established by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and United
Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 1963. It is headquartered in Rome, Italy.
It is food-assistance branch of United Nations. It is also the world’s largest humanitarian organization that
addresses hunger and promotes food security.
It is member of United Nations Development Group (UNDG) and part of its executive committee.
As per WFP, it provides food assistance to an average of 91.4 million people in 83 countries each year.
UNWFP is prime partners of Agriculture Ministry to achieve collective target of Sustainable Development
Goal (SDG)-2: ending hunger, achieving food security, improving nutrition and promoting sustainable
agriculture.
Mexico beats US to lift 8th CONCACAF Gold Cup
Mexico’s men’s soccer team won 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup by defeating United States men with 1-0 in
the final. This is Mexico’s record 8th Gold Cup title.
Key Highlights
While US is the defending champions of biennial North American championship, as it won the 2017
tournament but in 2019 edition it lost to Mexico at Soldier Field, an American football stadium in Near
South Side of Chicago, Illinois.
The loss for US, men came hours after women’s team lifted its 2nd consecutive World Cup title in France.
Mexico’s Jonathan dos Santos scored only goal to win CONCACAF Gold Cup with 1-0. This win handed
Mexico their 8th Gold Cup title since championship for teams from CONCACAF was rebooted in 1991.
About CONCACAF Gold Cup
It is the international men’s football championship of North, Central American, and Caribbean region

organized by CONCACAF.
It was founded in 1963 and is a biennial event i.e. held every two years. It was previously referred to as
CONCACAF Championship before being renamed in 1991 to CONCACAF Gold Cup.
It is a single championship being held for the continent including regions of North America, Central
America and the Caribbean.
2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup: It was 15th edition of CONCACAF Gold Cup. It took place from 15 June – 7
July 2019.
Host countries for tournament were United States, Costa Rica and Jamaica.
Participating Teams-16
Gully Boy’ wins NETPAC Award for Best Asian Film at BIFAN
Indian movie ‘Gully Boy’ was honoured with NETPAC (The Network for the Promotion of Asian Cinema)
Award for Best Asian Film at 23rd Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival (BIFAN) in South Korea.
Key Highlights
The film directed by Zoya Akhtar, revolves around the underground rap movement in India and was
released on 14 February 2019.
It is inspired by the lives of Mumbai street rappers Vivian Fernandes (aka Divine) and Naved Shaikh (aka
Naezy).
It will also be screened at 2019 Indian Film Festival of Melbourne in Australia.
Other than bagging award at BIFAN in South Korea, Zoya Akhtar recently joined the list of new members
of Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences that organises annual Oscar awards.
BIFAN:
It was founded in 1997 with particular attention to Asian cinema from East Asia and Southeast Asia.
It is an international film festival which is held annually in July in Bucheon, South Korea.
About NETPAC Award
It is given at select international film festivals to promote Asian cinema by spotlighting exceptional films
as well as discovering new talents.
It is awarded to the best Asian feature film by a jury from Network for the Promotion of Asian Cinema
(NETPAC).NETPAC Jury Committee, comprised of NETPAC members and film professionals, select best
Asian Film from World Fantastic Blue section that features newer genres and variety of stories such as
comedy, fantasy and drama.
NETPAC:
It is a pan-Asian film cultural organization of 29 member countries which involves critics, filmmakers,
distributors and exhibitors, festival organizers and curators, and film educators.
It was created in 1990 as result of a conference on Asian cinema organized by Cinemaya (Asian Film
Quarterly), in New Delhi at instance and with support of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization), Paris.
Kutno Athletics Meet: Hima Das wins gold in Women’s 200m
Indian sprinter Hima Das clinched gold in Women’s 200m race with a top finish at Kutno Athletics Meet
held in Poland. India’s VK Vismaya bagged silver in 24.06 seconds.
Key Highlights
Hima Das, clocked 23.97 seconds to clinch gold at Kutno Athletics Meet.
This was Hima’s 2nd competitive 200m race of the year and also her 2nd international gold.
In her 1st competitive 200m race of 2019, the Assam runner Das who has a personal best of 23.10s had
clocked 23.65 seconds on her way to gold in Poznan Athletics Grand Prix, which was also held in Poland.
Hima is national record holder in 400m. She is reigning world junior champion.
Other Winner:
Men’s 200m Race: National record holder Muhammed Anas also won gold.
Men’s 400m Hurdles: Jabir MP won gold in 50.21s. Jithin Paul finished 3rd in 52.26 secs.
Women’s 400m Race: Indians won women’s 400m race through- P Saritaben (52.77 secs), Sonia Baishya
(53.73 secs) and R Vithya (53.73 secs).

Italy’s Prosecco hills enters UNESCO World Heritage list

Italy’s hills of Conegliano and Valdobbiadene, which is home to world-famous sparkling wine Prosecco,
were added by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) to World
Heritage list. The decision to add hills to list was taken at a meeting of UNESCO’s World Heritage
Committee in Baku in Azerbaijan.
About Prosecco hills
The Conegliano and Valdobbiadene hills are where grapes grown produce famous prosecco sparking wine.
Location: These Prosecco hills are located northeast of Venice, have been cultivated for centuries. It
stretch for 30 kilometres (nearly 20 miles)a
Landscape: It is characterised by hogback hills, ciglioni–small plots of vines on narrow grassy terraces-
forests, small villages and farmland.
This rugged terrain has been shaped and adapted by man for centuries now.
Italy has been lobbying to have Prosecco hills receive World Heritage recognition for at least a decade.
It has now become Italy’s 55th World Heritage site.
Importance of Prosecco: The prosecco sparkling white wine has highest classification available to an
Italian wine. It is produced in a territory spread over 9 provinces in Italy’s northeast. Sales of wine rose 6%
in 2018 to 460 million bottles, of which 75% were exported. It has now become the most popular Italian
wine abroad, with its exports seen rising by Ramesh
a record 21% in 2019 in foreign markets.
Saudi Arabia adopts Digital India, equality of women in Haj 2019

Indian Haj mission in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has adopted digital technology to reach out to a large
number of pilgrims as part of Digital India initiative of Government of India.
Key Initiatives
Indian Haj Information System (Haj App):
It has been developed to receive feedback, a grievance from Hajis (Haj pilgrims).
At present, it receives feedback in English, Hindi and Urdu but soon other regional languages will be
incorporated.
The app also connects pilgrims with Haj service coordinators (of their respective states) known as Qadimul
Hajjaj. Qadimul Hajjaj are government employees who are deputed to assist pilgrims during Haj season.
Significance: With introduction of Haj App, Indian diplomats in Saudi Arabia are trying to form a bridge
with pilgrims so as to facilitate a smooth and hassle-free Haj operation to them and also to receive
grievances and feedbacks to improve service.
e-MASIHA: for medical facilities to visiting pilgrims.
e-MASIHA (Medical Assistance System for Indian Hajis Abroad) is an online platform where Health status
and medical history of visiting pilgrims is being stored.
It would retrieve pilgrims’ health information to apply appropriate treatment whenever he or she visits
Indian medical facilities during Haj.
Other intiatives:
Besides App, other means to connect the officials and pilgrims are website and social media channels, toll-
free numbers and exclusive in-house Youtube channel.
SIM Cards: Pilgrims are being provided Saudi Arabian mobile SIM card in India itself. These SIM cards can
be activated in their buildings in Madinah and Makkah after recording their biometrics. Also, Biometrics is
a mandatory requirement for issue of SIM cards in Saudi Arabia.
About Hajj
It is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia the holiest city for Muslims.
Hajj 2019: will begin in the evening of 9 August and ends in the evening of 14 August 2019. This year, a
total of 2 lakh Indian pilgrims are expected to travel for Haj to Saudi Arabia. Out of this 1.4 lakh pilgrims
are travelling through government arm HCI (Haj Committee of India) and remaining through private Haj
operators.
This year 2332 single women are travelling for Haj under Centre governments’ Haj without ‘Mehram’
(male companion) initiative. In a bid to empower Muslim women, Narendra Modi government has

removed restriction on single women pilgrims to travel and encouraged them to apply for Haj.
Parliament adopts resolution levying 200% duty on all Pakistani goods
The Parliament of India has adopted a statutory resolution for levying 200% duty on all goods exported
from or originating in Pakistan. The two statutory resolutions were moved by Anurag Thakur, Minister of
State (M/S) for Finance on behalf of Union Minister of Finance Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman and both were
adopted by voice vote.
Key Highlights
India had notified about levying of basic custom duty to 200% on all goods exported from Pakistan with
effect from 16 February 2019. In this regard both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha approved the amendment in
1st schedule of Customs Tariff Act (CTA), 1975.
The 1st resolution sought to approve February 2019 notification to insert new tariff item 9806 00 00
under Chapter 98 of 1st Schedule of Customs Tariff Act.
Besides, the statutory resolution the Rajya Sabha adopted the move to increase basic custom duty (BCD)
on lentils, boric acid and diagnostic and laboratory reagents. Custom duty on lentils has been increased
from 40% to 50%, on diagnostic items from 20% to 30% and on boric acid it has been increased from 17.5 to
27.5%.
What is a Statutory Resolution?
It is a resolution in pursuance of a provisionRamesh
in Indian Constitution
Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com | or an Act of Parliament.
July 10, 2019
Utkarsh 2022: finalized by RBI board
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) board has finalised Three Year Roadmap to improve supervision and
regulation, among other functions of central bank. This medium term strategy is named as Utkarsh 2022.
Worldwide, all central banks strengthen regulatory and supervisory mechanism and everybody is
formulating a medium-term plan and a long-term plan. So, RBI also decided to formulate a pragramme to
outline what is to be achieved in the next three years.
About Utkarsh 2022
It is a 3-year road map for medium term objective to be achieved for improving regulation, supervision of
RBI.
This medium term strategy is in line with Global central banks’ plan to strengthen regulatory and
supervisory mechanism.
An internal committee to identify issues that needed to be addressed over next 3 years was formed, which
was anchored by Viral Acharya outgoing Deputy Governor of RBI.
Idea behind Utkarsh 2022 is that central bank plays a proactive role and takes preemptive action to avoid
any crisis and can avoid situations like IL&FS debt default issue and crisis of confidence non-banking
financial sector faced in aftermath.
National Museum of Indian Cinema’s news bulletin launched
A fortnightly bulletin of the National Museum of Indian Cinema as “NMIC Bulletin“, brought out by the
Films Division was launched in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
About NMIC Bulletin
National Museum of Indian Cinema are not just about artefacts kept in them but are also about witnessing
journey that made cinema possible as well as about narrating untold stories behind those cinemas.
Need: This bulletin will give several educational institutions and students of media studies who visit
Museum regularly a physical document to cherish and to get relevant information.
Significance: India is a nation of great storytellers and produces largest number of films in world. Also,
the diversity in Indian cinema can be found nowhere else. Thus need is to market Indian cinema better
which this News Bulletin will help in.
About National Museum of Indian Cinema
National Museum of Indian Cinema was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 19 January
2019. Its portions occupy 19th century heritage bungalow and a modern building in south Mumbai.
It aims to conserve film heritage of India.
It provides a glimpse of evolution of Indian cinema over the years in a storytelling mode with help of
graphics, visuals, artifacts, multimedia expositions and interactive exhibits.
Northeast Frontier Railway’s Plan Bee wins Best Innovation Award

A unique strategy adopted by Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) called ‘Plan Bee’ to keep wild elephants
away from train tracks has won the ‘Best Innovation Award’ in Indian Railways for the 2018-19 fiscal. The
prize is awarded by Indian Railways and comprises of a citation and a cash award of Rs.3 lakh.
What is Plan Bee?
It is an amplifying system that imitates the buzz of a swarm of honey bees to keep wild elephants away
from railway tracks.
Many studies suggest that elephants are scared of swarming bees thus this device was designed to
generate amplified sound of honey bees audible from about 700-800 metres.
First such instrument was installed at a level crossing west of Guwahati in Assam on a track adjoining
Rani Reserve Forest, an elephant habitat.
NFR now has 46 such devices installed at vulnerable points.
Significance: As per the study conducted Plan Bee device has been helpful in diverting herds of elephants,
especially when trains approach and dashing becomes imminent. Also as per NFR officials, a mix of Plan
Bee and other measures have helped them save 1,014 elephants from 2014 to June 2019.
Background
There are 29 earmarked elephant corridors with operating zone of Northeast Frontier Railway spread
across north-eastern states of India and some parts
Ramesh of Bihar and
Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com | West Bengal. Trains passing through are
required to slow down at these corridors and adhere to speed specified on signs.
But in past elephants have ventured into path of trains even in non-corridor areas, often leading to
accidents resulting in elephant deaths. NFR’s Rangiya Railway Division (one of the five railway divisions
under NFR zone of Indian Railways) and Forest Department field officials have worked on certain
deterrents and provide a solution to the problem.
But the desperation to find an ‘elephant repellent’ was triggered when 67 pachyderms were knocked down
by trains from 2013 to June 2019. Most of these elephant deaths cases were reported from Assam and
northern West Bengal.
Thus in a bid to tackle this problem, NFR came up with ‘Plan Bee’ in 2017 and installed devices at several
level crossings in state to play sound of buzzing honey bees to drive away pachyderms.
Testing: A team then tested Honey Bee Buzz on a domestic elephant in north-eastern Assam’s Rangapara
and 1st such instrument was installed at level crossing gate between Azara and Kamakhya stations under
Rangiya Railway Division. Later, a 2nd test at tea estate under Rangiya Division proved successful on a
herd of wild elephants.
Arun Kumar appointed as DGCA Director General
Appointments Committee of Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved
appointment of Arun Kumar, Additional Secretary and Financial Advisor, to Union Ministry of Civil
Aviation as the new Director General (DG) in Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) in rank and pay
of Additional Secretary.
About Arun Kumar
He is 1989 batch IAS officer of Haryana cadre.
He is currently serving as additional secretary in Union Ministry of Civil Aviation and will now be holding
full-time charge as Chief of aviation regulator DGCA.
He was heading DGCA as an additional charge between 31 May 31 and 9 July 2019.
Predecessor: He will succeed B S Bhullar who was appointed as full-time DGCA chief in December 2016. He
is an IAS officer of Uttar Pradesh (UP) cadre. In between June 2016 and December 2016, he was also
heading DGCA as additional charge. During his tenure, his main role was as additional secretary in
Ministry of Civil Aviation.
About Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)
It is regulatory body in field of Civil Aviation primarily dealing with safety issues. It is headquartered in
New Delhi with regional offices in various parts of India.
It is an attached office of Union Ministry of Civil Aviation which is responsible for regulation of air
transport services to or from or within India and for enforcement of civil air regulations, air safety and

airworthiness standards.
It is also responsible for coordinating all regulatory functions with International Civil Aviation Organisation
(ICAO).
MoEF recommends ‘in-principle’ approval for Uranium exploration
A Union Ministry of Forest, Environment and Climate Change (MoEFCC) panel has recommended for ‘in-
principle’ permission for survey and exploration of Uranium in Amrabad Tiger Reserve in Telangana.
Forest Advisory Committee (FAC) under MoEFCC made recommendation at its meeting on 22 May 2019.
Background
The Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD) had earlier sought permission from
Environment Ministry to carry out survey and drilling of boreholes around for exploration of uranium in
Amrabad and Udimalla (Mahaboobnagar district) region upto 76 km besides 7 km in the adjoining
Nagarjunasagar Tiger Reserve in Andhra Pradesh, for use in nuclear power generation.
Initially FAC under Environment Ministry observed that there are certain deficiencies in proposal.
However, considering the fact that proposal to establish Uranium deposits is of critical importance from
national perspective, thus it recommended for in-principle approval to the Atomic body subject to
submission of all required document/information in due format.
Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD) Proposals
In its proposal AMD indicated that reviewRamesh of Suresh
all |areas of ongoing
singh.avee99@gmail.com | investigations and their assessment
indicates that northern part of Cuddapah basin (second largest Proterozoic sedimentary basin in India) is
the most promising and potential area in India for locating high grade, large tonnage uranium deposits.
The proposed forest land is one of the prime target for exploration of unconformity related U-deposits in
the country.
Although in India, uranium deposit discovered till now was either of low grade or of low tonnage or of
both low grade and low tonnage but keeping in view huge amount of electricity to be produced by nuclear
route, economically feasible high grade deposits are to be found out expeditiously.
Criticism
Field Director, Project Tiger, after inspection of Amrabad region, confirmed presence of tigers in area
based on pug marks and cattle kills, along with evidence of fauna like spotted deer, panther, sloth bear,
wild boar, wild dog and sambar.
As per the report there are no existing roads in 3,800 hectares sought for exploration thus would make it
difficult to transport drilling machinery.
Near Udumilla also, there was evidence of occasional visit by tigers at Nallavagu locality. Similar issues of
transportation and tree felling will prevail at this location too. Noting that AMD proposes to dig a total of
4,000 bores, report noted that environmental impact of mining includes erosion, sink holes formation,
biodiversity loss and contamination of soil, groundwater and surface water and which could affect wildlife.
Way Ahead
Currently FAC has given only “in principle” permission to AMD while “full and necessary permissions” are
required for the department to allow exploration activities in Tiger Reserve. As per FAC after receipt of in-
principle approval, the complete proposal may be soon placed before the Competent Authority for
approval.
India has adequate number of healthcare professionals: Survey
In a recent study carried out by researchers from Indian Institute of Public Health (IIPH), Gurugram on
‘Size, composition and distribution of human resource for health in India: New estimates using National
Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) and Registry institutions’ data’ has revealed that India has an
adequate number of health professionals.
Key Highlights of Study
Data Based on: The study is based on data collected from registry institutions and estimated data from
NSSO 2011-2012 to projected population as of on 1 January 2016.
The study used National Sample Survey data (NSSO 2011-2012) and projected Human Resource for Health
(HRH) number for 2016 using census projection and worker participation rate. In addition to this survey
also used 2017 registry data of health professionals including Medical Council of India (MCI), India

Nursing Council (INC), Dental Council of India (DCI) and other professional associations.
Subject: It addresses issue of distribution of Human Resource for Health (HRH) in India.
It found that in India about 71% of people living in a rural area whereas 36% of all health workers are
deployed in rural areas.
Density of Total Health Workers: is estimated to be 29 per 10,000 populations. This is based on NSSO and
38 per 10,000 population based on registration data, which is close to World Health Organisation’s
(WHO’s) minimum threshold of 22.8 health workers per 10,000 population.
Disparity in density of doctors and nurses across India: is reported by study. As per it the number of
doctors in Kerala and Union Territories (UTs) is high as compared to larger states such as Rajasthan,
Jharkhand and Bihar.
BCC inks MoU with BRICS Chamber to promote trade
The Bharat Chamber of Commerce (BCC) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with BRICS
of Commerce and Industry for promoting trade and investments between BRICS countries and eastern
part of India, in particular.
It was signed by Sitaram Sharma, BCC president and B B L Madhukar, BRICS Chamber of Commerce and
Industry Director General.
It will enable both the signatories BCC and BRICS chamber to share trade related information and
exchange trade delegations among 5 members of group namely Brazil, Russia, India, China and South
Africa.
BCC is looking forward to work closely with BRICS Chamber of Commerce to foster trade, industrial and
technological cooperation between West Bengal and BRICS countries.
About Bharat Chamber of Commerce
BCC was initially established in 1900 as the “Marwari Chamber of Commerce” at Calcutta.
Following Indian Independence, in 1949 Chamber re-christened itself as Bharat Chamber Commerce.
Function: It works towards
Expanding economic and commercial activity via enhancement of efficiency and competition at all levels
Economic empowerment of society in rural areas via guidance on application of appropriate technology
and evolving marketing strategies
Promoting Bilateral Trade using Business Delegation as engine for exploring opportunities
About BRICS Chamber of Commerce and Industry
BRICS CCI is a parent organization which promotes commerce and industry in BRICS nations. It was
founded in 2012 with efforts of eminent professionals and entrepreneur.
It is a not-for-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO).
Objective: to create an enabling support system especially for MSME (Micro Small and Medium
Enterprises) segment of businesses and young entrepreneurs from across all geographies.
India hands over 250 pre-fabricated houses to Myanmar’s Rakhine State
India handed over 250 pre-fabricated houses for use of displaced Muslim minorities, who are currently
residing in Myanmar’s Rakhine State. The houses delivered to Myanmar for displaced Rohingya returnees
in Rakhine State are under India’s ‘Rakhine State Development Programme’ (RSDP) for $25 Million for a
period of 5 years.
Background
In December 2017 a memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed between India and Myanmar on
Rakhine State Development Programme (RSDP). $25 million RSDP focused on providing a sustainable
solution in violence-torn Rakhine state for socio-economic development. It also aimed towards
contributing to socio-economic development in northern Rakhine State.
Need: Due to rising violence against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, 1000s of them have entered India
and Bangladesh to seek refuge.
Key Highlights
Saurabh Kumar, Ambassador of India to Myanmar, handed over documents related to 250 pre-fabricated
houses for use of displaced returnees from Bangladesh to U Aung Kyaw Zan, Joint-chairman of Returnee

Resettlement Work Committee and Minister for Electricity, Industry and Transportation of Rakhine State
Government at a ceremony in Maung Daw, Rakhine State.
Out of 250 pre-fabricated houses put together by India in three villages in Northern Rakhine region 148
units are in Shwe Zar village, 60 in Kyein Chaung village and 42 in Nan Thar Taung.
These houses besides being rust free and water proof are designed to survive earthquakes and cyclonic
storms.
Houses Made By: The project was undertaken by Indian companies- M/s Hindustan Prefab Limited as
Project Management Consultant and M/s Enertech Limited as contractor.
Way Ahead: Construction of 250 houses was 1st initiative under RSDP has been successfully completed.
Now another 22 proposals which include construction-related projects, capacity building projects, solar
power related projects and agriculture mechanisation projects are presently under consideration.
France to impose green tax on plane tickets from 2020
The French government is set to impose tax of up to €18 on plane tickets for all flights from airports in
France. It is aimed to fund less-polluting transportation projects.
Key Highlights
This move by French government to impose green tax on plane tickets will take effect from 2020 which
means all tickets for outbound flights from French airports will include a green tax from 2020.
It will only be applied on outgoing flights and not those flying into country.
It will see a tax of €1.5 imposed on economy-class tickets on internal flights and those within Europe. The
highest tariff of €18 per ticket will be applied to business-class travellers flying outside bloc.
This new measure by France is expected to bring in about €182 million per year to its economy which will
be invested in greener transport infrastructures, mainly rail.
In April 2018, a similar tax was introduced in Sweden, which imposed an added charge of up to €40 on
every ticket. This was in a bid to lessen impact of air travel on climate.
July 11, 2019
Pro-Khalistan group ‘The Sikhs for Justice’ banned by govt.
Pro-Khalistani group ‘The Sikhs for Justice’ (SFJ) has been banned by Central government for its alleged
anti-national activities. In a recently held Union Cabinet meeting decision was taken to ban on Sikh
fundamentalist organisation SFJ under Section 3 of Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) for its
alleged anti-national activities.
Reasons for ban given by government is that the Sikhs for Justice has been indulging in activities
prejudicial to internal security of India and public order and have potential of disturbing peace and unity
and integrity of country. Also, the group openly espouses cause of Khalistan and in that process challenges
the sovereignty and territorial integrity of India.
About The Sikhs for Justice
It is a US-based Pro-Khalistani group that was formed in 2007.
It is headed by Avtar Singh Pannun and Gurpatwant Singh Pannun. The internal group of SFJ comprises of 8
to 10 people but, it’s online support is close to 2 lakh.
SFJ primary objective: to establish an independent and sovereign country in Punjab.
It gained prominence only in last 5 years as it started advocating a separate Khalisatn state. For this
purpose it also started an online secessionist campaign, ‘Sikh Referendum 2020’. SKJ pushes for Sikh
Referendum 2020 as part of its separatist agenda.
Cases Registered: Punjab Police has registered 10 different cases against SFJ and it’s members, while
National Investigation Agency (NIA) is also probing group in one case. But in all 11 cases, investigators
found that SFJ was providing money and logistical support to local terrorists in Punjab to carry out
subversive activities.
What is Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act?
It is an Indian law which is aimed at effective prevention of unlawful activities associations in India.
Objective: to make powers available for dealing with activities directed against integrity and sovereignty
of India.
UAPA was first framed in 1967, and since then it has been amended twice- first in 2008 and then in 2012.
2nd India-Russia Strategic Economic Dialogue held in New Delhi

The 2nd India-Russia Strategic Economic Dialogue (IRSED) was held in New Delhi. It took place under
chairmanship of Dr. Rajiv Kumar, Vice-Chairman of NITI (National Institution for Transforming India)
Aayog and Mr. TimurMaksimov, Deputy Minister of Economic Development of Russian Federation.
Key Highlights of IRSED
Participants: included government officials, business leaders and experts. All brought in diverse
perspectives for ideation.
Six Core Areas of Cooperation focused on 2nd IRSED meeting-
1. Development of Transport Infrastructure and Technologies
2. Development of Agriculture and Agro-Processing sector
3. Small and Medium Business support
4. Digital Transformation and Frontier Technologies
5. Cooperation in Trade, Banking, Finance, and Industry
6. Tourism & Connectivity.
Parallel Roundtables included in IRSED discussed areas of cooperation and concrete roadmaps for future
negotiations across outlined core areas such as-
Roundtable on Digital transformation and Frontier Transformation: It focussed on areas of
collaboration between India and Russia in digital space and frontier technologies and potential for
future collaborations across various sectors like payments platform, joint startup ecosystem, use of
digital technology in areas of education, construction and skilling.
Roundtable on Development of Transport Infrastructure and Technologies: It discussed areas of
cooperation across various modes of transport like creation of twin ports between India and Russia,
ship building and river navigation, safety and passenger comfort in railways, speed upgradation,
ensuring predictability of cost and movement schedules across transport corridors and research and
development.
Roundtable for increasing collaboration and cooperation between Small and Medium Businesses
in India and Russia: It recommended setting up of nodal points of interaction between two
countries and ensuring access to finance, access to E-markets and seamless digital banking.
Roundtable on Agriculture and Agro-processing: It noted dynamic nature of agriculture, livestock
rearing and food processing in both countries and immense opportunities of cooperation.
Roundtable on Tourism and Connectivity: It highlighted need for increasing bilateral tourism and
exploring natural avenues for economic and commercial partnerships such as expanding visitor
itineraries for both countries, and creating more products for tourist interest like yoga and medical
tourism.
Roundtable on Industrial Trade and Cooperation: It emphasised awareness exchange between two
countries in areas of investment opportunities, exploring better Business-to-Business (B2B)
communication and collaboration, generating greater investment flows through public and private
cooperation in an organised way.
Significance: Such discussions help enhance strategic economic cooperation between two countries. It
gives opportunity to discuss and prepare specific proposals for joint action in future and establish
economic relations which reflect potential of cooperation between two nations.
About India-Russia Strategic Economic Dialogue
It was established after a bilateral MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) was signed between India’s NITI
Aayog and Russia’s Ministry of Economic Development of Russian Federation. The MoU was signed
during 19th edition of Annual India-Russia Bilateral Summit which was held on 5 October 2018, in New
Delhi.
1st IRSED was held in St. Petersburg in Russia from 25-26 November 2018. It was chaired by Russia’s
Minister of Economic Development of Russian Federation Mr. Maxim Oreshkin and Dr. Rajiv Kumar, Vice-
Chairman of NITI Aayog.

Dutee Chand wins 100m gold in World Universiade in Italy

Dutee Chand, the Indian sprinter won gold medal in women’s 100m in World Universiade, 30th Summer
University Games held in Naples, Italy. With this win she became 1st Indian woman to do so.
Key Highlights
The 23-year-old Indian athlete clocked 11.32 seconds to win gold as she led the race from start to finish.
She became 1st Indian woman track and field athlete to clinch a gold medal in World Universiade after
winning this 100m dash event held in Napoli, Italy.
Other Winner:
Del Ponte (11.33 seconds) of Switzerland won silver
Lisa KwaYie (11.39 seconds) of Germany won bronze
About Dutee Chand
She is a student at Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, a deemed university in Bhubaneswar
in Odisha. Her 100m national record stands at 11.24 seconds.
She became the first Indian to win a 100m gold in a global event.
She has now become only 2nd Indian sprinter to win gold in a global event after Hima Das. Das won
top spot in 400m in World Junior Athletics Championships in 2018.
She won silver each in 100m and 200m in 2018 Asian Games.
She is also only 2nd Indian track and field athlete
Ramesh Suresh to win gold
| singh.avee99@gmail.com | in World Universiade. Earlier, Inderjeet
Singh had won top spot in men’s shot put event in 2015 edition.
She is yet to qualify for World Championships to be held in Doha in September-October 2019.
She is also one of few athletes in world to openly admit being in a same-sex relationship in May 2019.
Indian Army places order for procuring Spike missiles from Israel
Indian Army has placed an order for procuring Israeli Anti-Tank Spike missiles from Israel. The
procurement was made under emergency purchases to meet operational preparedness of the army.
About Spike missile
It is known for their precision targeting with an ability to pierce even bunkers.
Range: It can hit targets at a range of 4 kilometers.
Terrain: It can be deployed in both mountains and plains.
Firing Platform: It can be fired from different platforms such as- vehicles, helicopters, ships and ground
launchers. It can be deployed even along the Line of Control (LoC).
In April after Balakot strike, Indian Army cleared procurement of the missile and orders were placed in
July 2019.
Indian Army is also prioritising purchase of precision guided kit for artillery ammunition.
Background
After 14 February 2019 Pulwama attack in which 40 CRPF personnel were killed, three armed forces were
given powers to make emergency purchases. Under these emergency provision forces can make
procurement up to Rs 300 crore.
Delhi’s Connaught Place 9th most expensive office location in World: CBRE
As per property consultant CPRE’s annual Global Prime Office Occupancy Costs Survey, New Delhi’s
Connaught Place (CP) is 9th most expensive office location in the world with an annual rent of nearly $144
per sq. ft. CP retained its 9th position from last year. CBRE is world’s leading commercial real estate
services company.
Key Highlights of Survey
New Delhi’s Connaught Place (CP) is among top 10 most expensive office markets globally. As per the
report, office occupancy cost in New Delhi’s CP is $143.97 per sq ft.
Asia’s performance in prime office space leasing segment-
6 of world’s 10 most expensive office markets are found in Asia.
For 2nd year straight Hong Kong’s central district retained top spot as World’s most two expensive
market for prime office rents. Its occupancy cost was valued at $322 per sq.ft.
Reason Behind Cost: As per report the growing significance of talent acquisition race are driving prime
occupancy cost to newer heights. Along with this other driving forces behind price growth are limited

supply and moderate construction pipelines in most cities.

On Indian commercial Real Estate Market: BPRE survey highlights that strong demand from technology,
finance and e-commerce sectors has fueled growth momentum in prime occupancy costs. Also in India
commercial office market remains a strong growth propeller for real estate sector.
About Global Prime Office Occupancy Costs survey
It is an annual survey released by BPRE.
The cost taken in Survey reflects rent, plus local taxes and service charges for highest-quality prime office
properties.
It tracks cost of leasing prime office space globally.
Kerala Govt. to set up Non-Resident Keralites Investment company

Kerala Government decided to form a Non-Resident Keralites Investment company with 74% stake to be
held by expatriate (or expat) to channelize investments from overseas Keralites for major infrastructure
development in the state. Decision in this regard was taken at a cabinet meeting chaired by Kerela Chief
Minister Pinarayi Vijayan.
Key Highlights
In Non-Resident Keralites (NRK) Investment and Holding company ltd. 74% of capital will be raised by issuing
shares to NRKs and Government will have 26% stake.
The main aim of this shareholding is to utilise NRI investments for implementing various projects.
The company can set up a special purpose vehicle (SPV) or subsidiary company for the purpose.
Special officer of Company: Kerala cabinet also decided to appoint a NORKA (Non-Resident Keralites
Affairs) Chief Executive officer (CEO) as special officer of company.
Formation of NRK Investment company was one of the major recommendations submitted by standing
committees of Loka Kerala Sabha (World Kerala Assembly). The Loka Kerala Sabha is an event hosted by
state government to bring Keralites living across the world under one platform and utilising NRK
expertise for developing state.
Projects to be undertaken by the proposed company include construction of NRI townships and

infrastructure development.
CCEA approves 3rd phase of PMGSY
Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi has
approved 3rd phase of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) to consolidate 1,25,000 km of roads in
the states.
Key Features of PMGSY-III Scheme
The 3rd phase of PMGSY (or PMGSY-III) involves consolidation of through routes and major rural links that
connects habitations to Gramin Agricultural Markets (GrAMs), hospitals as well as Higher Secondary
Schools.
Financial Implications-
Cost: An estimated cost of PMGSY-III would be Rs 80,250 crore over next five years out of which Central
Share-Rs 53800 crore and State Share- Rs 26450 crore.
Fund: to be shared in ratio of 60:40 between Centre and State for all States except for 8 North Eastern and
3 Himalayan States (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh & Uttarakhand) for which it is 90:10.
Implementation-
Project Target period: 2019-20 to 2024-25.
Parameter for Road Selection: A candidate road selection is based on sum total of marks obtained by
particular road on basis of parameters of population served, educational and medical facilities, market, etc.
Construction of Bridges: up to 200 m in Himalayan and NE States and 150 m in plain areas proposed from
existing provisions of 100 m and 75 m in Himalayan and NE States and plain areas respectively.
Memorandum of Understanding: States shall be asked to enter into MoU before launching of PMGSY-III
in concerned State for providing adequate funds for maintenance of roads constructed under PMGSY post
5-year construction maintenance period.
Background
PMGSY-III scheme was announced by Union Finance Minister in Budget Speech for year 2018-19.
CCEA in its meeting held on 9th August, 2018 approved continuation of PMGSY-I & PMGSY-II beyond 12th
FYP Plan and covering of balance eligible habitations under PMGSY-I by March 2019, PMGSY-II, and
habitations under identified LWE blocks (100-249 population) by March 2020.
Progress under PMGSY: Under the scheme a total of 5,99,090 Km road length has been constructed since
inception till April, 2019 inclusive of PMGSY-I, PMGSY-II and Road Connectivity Project for Left Wing
Extremism Area (RCPLWEA) Scheme.
AIFF Awards: Ashalata Devi and Sunil Chhetri bag top honours
Indian men’s football team captain Sunil Chhetri and women’s footballer Ashalata Devi have bagged top
honours at All India Football Federation (AIFF) 2018-19 awards. Chhetri was named as Men’s footballer of
the year, while Ashalata Devi won the Women’s footballer of the year title.
Key Highlights
Sunil Chhetri: He is Indian captain and skipper, who scored a brace in India’s loss to Tajikistan in opening
match of Intercontinental Cup 2019. He won AIFF award for 3rd consecutive year and for a record-
extending 6th time (2007, 2011, 2013, 2014 and 2017). With 70 goals for India, he is also the 2nd-highest
active international scorer only behind Cristiano Ronaldo of Portugal. He currently plays for Bengaluru FC
in Indian Super League (ISL).
Other Awardees are as follows:
AIFF Emerging Men’s Footballer of Year 2018-19: Sahal Abdul Samad (from Kerala)
AIFF Emerging Women’s Footballer of Year 2018-19: Dangmei Grace (from Manipur)
AIFF Award for Best Referee: R Venkatesh (from Tamil Nadu)
AIFF Award for the Best Assistant Referee: Joseph Tony (from Karnatak)a
Best Grassroots Development Programme: Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) Football Association
About AIFF Awards
AIFF Player of Year has been awarded by All India Football Federation since 1992.
It is an annual association football award presented to best footballer in India.
AIFF is governing body of football association in India sicne its inception in 1937. It was one of founding
members of Asian Football Confederation, which is overseer of football in Asia.

Air India allows Hajj Pilgrims to carry Zamzam Water on Flight
Air India has allowed pilgrims returning from Saudi Arabia after Haj to carry holy water from Zamzam
within permissible baggage allowance.
Baggage allowance on all Commercial flights operating out of Saudia Arabia is uniformly 40 kg for
everyone. Special 5kg allowance is given to those passengers who may carry Zam Zam (holy water). This
special allowance is exclusively for Zam Zam only i.e. it cannot be converted into baggage allowance.
About Zamzam
The well of Zamzam is located in Masjid al-Haram, Mecca (holiest place in Islam) in Kingdom Saudi Arabia
and many Haj pilgrims bring the holy water from the well for family and friends.
Every year Millions of pilgrims visit well while performing Hajj or Umrah pilgrimages in order to drink its
water.
Background
Earlier on first week of July, sales team of Air India’s Jeddah office informed all travel agents stating that
till 15 September due to change of aircraft and limitation of seats, Zamzam cans will not be allowed on
some flights. Now Air India has clarified that passengers are allowed to carry Zamzam cans within their
permissible baggage allowance.
July 12, 2019
Operation Thirst: launched by Railway Protection Force

Railway Protection Force (RPF) recently launched ‘Operation Thirst’ to stop selling of unauthorised
Packaged Drinking Water (PDW). During the operation, which was carried out on 8 and 9 July 2019 fines
were imposed on those found guilty and many were arrested.
About Operation Thirst
It was launched by Railway Protection Force (RPF) as an all India drive to crackdown selling of
unauthorised Packaged Drinking Water (PDW) in Delhi.
Under it as many as 1,371 people were arrested and over 69,294 bottles were seized by RPF. The bottles
were seized under section 144 and section 153 of Indian Railway Act.
Areas: As per RPF, operation was launched in all major railway stations across the country to curb menace
of unauthorized Packaged Drinking Water inside railway stations.
Implementation: During the operation, a total fine amount of Rs. 6,80,855 has been realised from
offenders and 4 pantry car managers involved in selling of spurious mineral water was also arrested. Also
many stalls on platforms which were found selling of PDW bottles of brands were found to be not
authorized by Indian Railways.
11 July: World Population Day observed
World Population Day is observed every year across the world on 11 July. Its observance is aimed to shift
focus towards urgency and significance of issues related to population.
About World Population Day
Background: The World Population Day was established by the Governing Council of United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP) in 1989.
Why 11 July? It was inspired by public interest in Five Billion Day on 11 July 1987. It is the approximate
date on which world’s population reached 5 billion people.
Celebration: WPD is being celebrated for over three decades (30 years). It is meant to raise awareness
about solutions related to issues of growing population. On occasion of day UN’s Population Division
works closely with agencies, programmes, funds, and various other bodies to execute several programmes
on population.
Objective: To focus attention on consequences of increasing population and how it affects overall
development plans and programmes.
Why Population a worry?
According to United Nation, every year about 83 million people are added to world’s population and by
2030. With this pace the world population is expected to reach 8.6 billion mark.
One of the greatest consequences of growing population is that it possess a threat to our livelihood and

quick depletion of natural resources. This is dangerous as it hampers Sustainable Development.

10 Most Populous Countries in the World
1. China remains most populous country in world- with 1.4 billion inhabitants (18% of world
population)
2. India with 1.3 billion inhabitants (17.7% of world population)
3. United States (329 Million) is the 3rd most populous country
4. Indonesia (269 million)
5. Brazil (212 million)
6. Pakistan (204 million)
7. Nigeria (200 million)
8. Bangladesh (168 million)
9. Russia (143 million)
10. Mexico (132 million)
NOTE: Together India and China account for 2.79 billion people or 36.15% of world population.
Japan’s Hayabusa2 Probe makes 2nd touchdown on asteroid Ryugu
Japan’s Hayabusa2 probe has made a perfect touchdown on a distant asteroid named Ryugu, some 300
million kilometres from Earth. It collected samples from beneath surface in an unprecedented mission
that could shed light on origins of solar system.
About Hayabusa2 Mission
Creating History: Before this touchdown by Hayabusa2 probe, a sub-surface material from a celestial
body further away than moon have never been gathered. Thus Japan became 1st country to do so.
Hayabusa2 also made history with the creation of the crater on Ryugu’s surface.
Objective: It is intended to collect pristine materials from beneath surface of desolate asteroid as it is
believed that collected material could provide insights into what solar system was like at its birth, some
4.6 billion years ago.
Background: It is the successor to JAXA’s (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) 1st asteroid explorer
called Hayabusa which is Japanese word for ‘falcon’. In 2010 Hayabusa returned with dust samples from a
smaller, potato-shaped asteroid. It was also hailed as scientific triumph despite various setbacks during its
epic 7-year odyssey. Then Hayabusa2 Mission was launched in December 2014, with project cost around
$270 million. Hayabusa2 mission is a complex multi-year which has also involved sending rovers and
robots down to the surface. It is scheduled to return to Earth with its samples in 2020.
1st Touchdown of Hayabusa2: The recent brief landing is 2nd time Hayabusa2 has touched down on
desolate asteroid Ryugu. The 1st touchdown was in February 2019, when it landed briefly on asteroid
Ryugu and fired a bullet into surface to puff up dust for collection just before blasting back to its holding
position.
Importance of 2nd Touchdown: The 2nd Touchdown required special preparations as any problems could
have meant that probe would lose precious materials already gathered during its 1st landing. It is the last
major part of Hayabusa2’s mission, and when probe returns to Earth in 2020 to drop off its samples,
scientists hope to learn more about history of solar system and even origin of life on Earth.
Ryugu, in in Japanese means Dragon Palace. It refers to a castle at bottom of ocean in an ancient Japanese
tale.
Gafa Tax: France to levy 3% tax on Internet giants
The French parliament approved a law dubbed as Gafa Tax (an acronym for Google, Apple, Facebook and
Amazon), the legislation will impose a 3% levy on sales generated in the country by non-tax paying online
giants.
Key Highlights
Levying this 3% tax on total annual revenues of largest technology firms providing services to French
consumers would make France 1st major economy to impose a tax on internet heavyweights.
Background: At present, digital companies pay nearly no tax in countries where they have large sales like
France. The Bill was adopted by National Assembly last week has got its final approval from Senate.

Objective: To stop multinationals from avoiding taxes by setting up headquarters in low-tax European
Union (EU) countries. At present, companies pay nearly no tax in countries where they have large sales
such as France.
Applicable on: The tax would be applied only to companies with global revenues in excess of €500 million
and revenue of at least €25 million from UK activities.
Implications:
As per France’s Finance Ministry estimations the Gafa tax will raise about €500 million ($566 million) in
2019 but that should increase “quickly.”
The tech industry has warned that it could lead to higher costs for consumers.
It could also affect US multinational companies such as Airbnb and Uber as well as those from China and
Europe.
Way ahead: Although France failed to persuade European Union (EU) partners to impose a Europe-wide
tax on online giants, but it is pushing for an international deal with member countries of Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
US House passes Bill to remove 7% cap on issuing Green Card
United States’ House of Representatives has passed a Bill titled Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act
of 2019, or HR 1044, by an overwhelming 365-65 votes in a 435-member House to remove 7% country-cap
on green card applicants. The development could end agonising wait of tens of thousands of skilled
professionals from countries like India who have sought permanent residency in USA.
Salient Features of Bill
The HR 1044 Bill, when signed into law would increase the per-country cap on Family-Based Immigrant
Visas from 7% of total number of such visas available that year to 15%, and will also eliminate 75 cap for
Employment-Based Immigrant Visas.
It removes an offset that reduced number of visas for individuals belonging to China.
Green Card: allows a non-US citizen to live and work permanently in USA.
Need: Indian Information Technology (IT) professionals, who mostly go to US on H-1B work visas, are
worst sufferers of current immigration system, which imposes a 7% per country quota on allotment of
green card, or permanent legal residency.
Reservation: The Bill establishes transition rules for employment-based visas from Financial Year
2020-2022 by reserving certain percentage of EB-2 i.e. workers with advanced degrees/exceptional ability,
EB-3 i.e. skilled and other workers and EB-5 (investors) visas for individuals not from two countries with
largest number of recipients of such visas.
Out of unreserved visas, not more than 85% shall be allotted to immigrants from any single country.
Significance: This Bill will help ensure that those seeking permanent residency (PR) will not have to face
extraordinary wait times which is sometimes projected at 50 years or more for people from countries
such as China and India simply because of their country of origin.
Way Ahead: The bill has to be passed by Senate (Upper Chamber of US Congress), where ruling Republican
Party enjoys a majority, before it can be signed into law by President Donald Trump.
July 13, 2019
Viswanathan Anand joins as mentor of ChessKid
Viswanathan Anand, India’s first Grandmaster and five-time World chess champion has become mentor
for Indian edition of chesskid.com, a US-based chess platform.
Under the guidance of 49-year-old Anand who has inspired a generation of young chess players, online
platform chesskid.com would release curated chess content and hold annual online competitions for
India’s aspiring young chess players.
About Chess Kid
It is a US-based online chess platform. It launched its Indian edition under mentorship of Viswanathan
Anand.
It is the world’s largest scholastic website for kids, besides being safe and accessible platform. Kids can
play live chess, do puzzles, interact with other players.

Currently there are 1 million kids playing on the online platform.

It develops not only chess skills, but also helps in academics.
Need: Although in India, there are lot of good talents such as Praggnanandhaa, Nihal Sarin and D. Gukesh,
but not all kids have ability to get training or resources they require. Thus one way to get that is via
technology.
Kharchi Puja Festival being celebrated in Tripura
The annual festival of worship of 14 Gods, popularly known as Kharchi Puja is being celebrated in Tripura.
It started at Chaturdash Devata Bari in old Agartala (Puran Agartala). The festival began on 10 July will
continue till 16 July 2019.
According to an agreement signed with Royal family of Tripura, the Tripura government has been bearing
all the expenses of the festival for the last several decades.
About Kharchi Puja
It is one of the most popular festivals in Tripura and is celebrated at Puran Agartala in temple premises of
14 gods.
The word Kharchi is derived from word ‘Khya’ which means earth thus Kharchi Puja is basically done to
worship earth.
It’s a week-long royal Puja which falls in month of July on 8th day of new moon and attracts thousands of
people. Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
The Puja celebrations extend till a week and are held in temple premises which are attended by thousands
of devotees.
All of rituals during puja are of tribal origin, which includes worshipping of 14 gods and mother earth.
Puja is performed for seven consecutive days to wash out sins and to clean post menstrual phase of
mother earth’s menstruation.
On day of Puja, 14 gods are carried to Saidra river by members of chantai where gods are bathed in holy
water and are brought back to temple.
An important part of this festival includes animal sacrifice of goats and pigeons.
SBI Managing Director Anshula Kant appointed World Bank’s MD and CFO
Anshula Kant, Managing Director of State Bank of India (SBI) has been appointed as Managing Director
and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of World Bank. She will be the 1st woman CFO of World Bank. Her
appointment was announced by David Malpass, World Bank’s President.
Key Highlights
Since September 2018 she has been a Managing Director and member of the World Bank Board.
Role as CFO: While functioning her role as MD and CFO, Anshula Kant will be responsible for financial and
risk management of World Bank Group and will report WB’s President.
Duties: Among other key management duties, her work will include risk management and oversight of
financial reporting. She will also work closely with World Bank CEO on mobilization of International
Development Association (IDA) and other financial resources. IDA is a member of World Bank Group. It is
an international financial institution that offers concessional loans and grants to world’s poorest
developing countries.
About Anshula Kant
She is a graduate in Economic Honours from Lady Shri Ram (LSR) College for Women, New Delhi and
Post-Graduate in Economics from Delhi School of Economics.
Role in SBI:
She has held position of Chief Financial Officer of SBI. As SBI’s CFO she managed $38 billion of revenues
and total assets of $500 billion.World Bank
She has more than 35 years of expertise in finance and banking sector. Stewarding SBI she greatly
improved capital base and focused on long-term sustainability of organisation within her mandate.
She has held direct responsibility for SBI’s Risk, Compliance and Stressed Asset Portfolio and led creation
of several investment opportunities while empowering risk management via bank.
12 July: ‘Save Water Day’ observed by West Bengal government
On 12 July 2019, West Bengal government observed Save Water Day across the state to spread the

message of water conservation. This is the 1st time the day was observed. From now onwards it will be
observed in state each year to create awareness among people to check misuse of water.
About ‘Save Water Day
On occasion of day West Bengal’s Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and eminent persons of different fields
including writers, actors and directors of Bengali film and theatre industry and sports personalities,
school students took part in Padayatra in Kolkata.
It was also observed in Districts and Blocks of State.
Padayatra: was undertaken in Kolkata which began from Jorashanko Thakurbari and ended at base of
Gandhi Statue in city. All present took pledge for conservation of water was also taken on occasion.
On occasion of day Chief Minister urged prople to-
Save water and save life.
Come forward for joining such social programme
Take precautionary measures to save natural resource as water scarcity has become a major issue in
world.
Steps Taken for Water Conservation in State
Since 2011, programme of digging ponds is being undertaken throughout state for conservation of water.
About 3 lakhs ponds have been dug till now to deal with water scarcity.
State has water conservation programme: Jal dharo Jal bharo (Collect water, store water). To prevent
floods and provide water during the period of scarcity, many check dams have been constructed and
irrigation canals have been rejuvenated.
From now on state government would observe a Student Day to disseminate message of conservoing
water in every sphere of society.
Defence Ministry signs MoU with IPFC and NRDC
In a major boost to Mission Raksha Gyan Shakti, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed
between Intellectual Property Facilitation Cell (IPFC), Department of Defence Production, Union Ministry
of Defence and National Research Development Corporation (NRDC), Union Ministry of Science and
Technology.
The partnership between IPFC and NRDC is expected to bridge capacity shortfall and provide a major
fillip to ongoing efforts of MoD towards promoting a culture of Innovation and Intellectual Property
Rights (IPR) in Indian Defence industry.
Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, has also approved Action Plan 2019-20 of MRGS which includes
training of additional 20,000 personnel from Public/ Private Sector Industry and Armed Forces on
relevance of IP Culture to Indian Defence manufacturing industry. The Action Plan will also institute a
framework which enables full utilization of new ideas and innovation towards achieving self-reliance in
defence sector.
About Mission Raksha Gyan Shakti
It was launched with aim to inculcate Intellectual Property (IP) culture in Indian Defence manufacturing
ecosystem.
Under the mission, an Intellectual Property Facilitation Cell (IPFC) has been established under aegis of
Directorate General Quality Assurance (DGQA). Within a short span of a year IPFC has achieved challenging
target of training over 12,000 personnel on IPR and facilitating filing of over 1000 new IPR applications.
About National Research Development Corporation
It was established by Government of India in 1953.
Objective: To promote, develop and commercialise technologies, know-how, patents, inventions and
processes emanating from various national R&D institutions or Universities.
It is presently working under administrative control of Dept. of Scientific & Industrial Research, Union
Ministry of Science & Technology.
Kalyani Rafael Advanced Systems bags $100 million missile kit order
Kalyani Rafael Advanced Systems Ltd (KRAS) has secured $100-million order from Israel’s Rafeal for
manufacturing 1,000 Barak-8 Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MR-SAM) Missile kits for Indian

Army and the Indian Air Force (IAF).

Key Highlights
KRAS plans to develop these systems at facility located near international airport in Hyderabad,
Telangana. These systems would be produced over next 4 years and then be supplied to India’s state-run
defence manufacturer Bharat Dynamics Ltd (BDL) for further integration.
Rafael’s collaboration with Indian defence industry has led to investment of over $250 million over the
years as a part of Make-in-India initiative.
About KRAS
It is a 49:51 joint venture (JV) of Israel’s Rafael Advanced Systems (49%) and India’s Kalyani Strategic
Systems Ltd. (51%).
Unique: It is 1st private missile production facility in India. It produces missiles, interceptors, besides
deploying defence systems and providing long-term maintenance of missiles and equipment. It is
committed to operational readiness of Indian Army and Indian Air Force (IAF).
Site Expansion: Kalyani group plans to set up 2nd manufacturing facility on a 100-acre site in Telangana
to enhance its production capability, primarily to serve India and also to operate as an export facility for
friendly neighbouring countries.
KRAS unit: It is an advanced production facility that offers engineering services as well as extended life-
cycle support for systems that are supplied to Indian defence forces.
KRAS Facility: near Hyderabad was set up in August 2017. It has now bagged $100-million order and has
been exporting defence systems and achieved business of $15 million in 2018. It expects to clock nearly $30
million by 2019.
Nagarkirtan: wins Best Feature Film award at SAARC film festival
Director Kaushik Ganguly’s Bengali outing Nagarkirtan, has won big at prestigious 2019’s SAARC (South
Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) film festival, bagging 4 awards in total, including Best
Feature Film.
Key Highlights
Nagarkirtan, a love story of a transwoman and flautist, stars Riddhi Sen and Ritwik Chakraborty.
It is a critically acclaimed movie that swept many National Awards in 2018.
‘Nagarkirtan’ was honoured with Best Feature Film, Best Original Score awards, Best Director and Best
Actor.
About SAARC Film Festival
It is held by SAARC Cultural Centre.
This year is 9th edition of SAARC film fest. It took place in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
SAARC Film Festival has built a reputation as being very important platform and focal point for
promoting and celebrating some of the best films from SAARC Region.
SAARC Film Festival 2019–
It will focus on films created in South Asia and first screened after 1 May 2017.
Two other Indian films won awards at 2019 edition of fest.
Best Short Film’ award– Na Bole Wo Haram, a 20-minute film by debutant director Nitish Patan
Special Jury Award for Direction and Story– Walking With the Wind, by Praveen Morchhale
RBI’s Working Group recommends extension of market hours
An Internal Working Group of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Comprehensive Review of Market Timings has
suggested calibrated extension of Currency Market (Foreign Exchange Market) hours, from 9 am to 9 pm
for both Over the Counter (OTC) and Exchange Traded. At present the markets close at 5 pm.
Key Highlights of Draft Report
As per the draft report prepared by RBI’s working group, although extension of market timings is
expected to provide benefits like improved onshore price discovery, better pricing of post market hours
information or data and possible shift of offshore volumes to onshore but there is a view that it may entail
higher costs to stakeholders.
The central bank is in process of reviewing and rationalising Forex regulations so as to provide flexibility
in operation in currency markets, which would allow calibrated extension of market timings.

Recommendations by Working Group-

Call Market: Its timings could be extended till 6 pm. As Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system is
operational till such time.
Bond Market: On account of lack of demand from participants group recommended that the government
bond market timing can be retained and the market be closed at 5 pm.
G-Sec Trading: Currently there have been no requests from any market participants seeking extension of
market hours for G-sec trading.
Most of the Foreign portfolio investments (FPIs) investing in India already have Asian base and therefore
the internal group notes that extending timings may not lead to larger volume and mentions that
feedback from market also supports that current timings are more than adequate.
Moreover regarding products, participation and position both for residents and non-residents, extension
of market hours would complement these policy measures.
What are ETD and OTC?
Exchange Traded Derivatives (ETD) are traded via central exchange with publicly visible prices i.e. on a
centralized exchange while Over the Counter (OTC) derivatives are for companies that are not listed on a
formal exchange and traded between two parties (bilateral negotiation) without going through an
exchange or any other intermediaries.
World Tour Platinum Australian Open: Indian Duo win bronze
The Indian pair of G. Sathiyan and Anthony Amalraj won bronze in Men’s Doubles at World Tour Platinum
Australian Open Table Tennis 2019 held in Geelong near Melbourne in Australia.
Key Highlights
The duo went down with 12-14, 9-11, 8-11 to top seed Korean pair of Jeoung Youngsik and Lee Sangsu. The
Korean pair could not be pinned down despite being extended in 1st game. The Indian duo (G. Sathiyan
and Anthony Amalraj) fought really well before bowing out in semifinal.
This was India’s first ever medal in Australian Open, which is a Platinum event.
This lone bronze medal was only silver lining as other Indians failed to cross preliminary-round hurdles in
all events. This included Sharath Kamal and Sathiyan as the only two Indians who could make it to 3rd
round of qualifying matches in men’s singles before bowing out.
About 2019 ITTF World Tour
It is 24th edition of International Table Tennis Federation’s professional table tennis world tour. It is
scheduled from 17 January 2019 to 15 December 2019.
Total no. of Tournaments: 12 + Grand Finals
The tournaments in 2019 tour is divided in to two Categories-
1. World Tour (6)
2. World Tour Platinum (6)- It offer higher prize money and more points towards the ITTF World Tour
standings. The points earned determine qualifiers for ITTF World Tour Grand Finals in December
2019.
July 14-15, 2019
Meghalaya becomes 1st state to ensure Water Conservation
Meghalaya became 1st state in India to ensure conservation of water and have its own State Water Policy.
This move comes following a nod given by State Cabinet for the purpose.
Key Highlights
The draft policy was approved by Meghalaya’s State Cabinet in a meeting chaired by state’s Chief Minister
Conrad K. Sangma.
Amid water crisis in country, this draft water policy of Meghalaya would work towards addressing water
issues, conservation, and protection of water sources in state.
About ‘State Water Policy’ of Meghalaya
Objective:
To recognize water resources as a common pool resource (CPR) as these are susceptible to overuse
To provide safe and hygienic water for drinking, domestic needs and sanitation
Livelihood development to all residents of state

Community Participation: Among other things, draft State Water Policy of Meghalaya seeks to protect
and improve management of water resources while actively involving community participation.
Mandate:
Policy intends to achieve sustainable development, management and use of water resources with help of
community participation. This will help improve health and livelihood as well as reduce vulnerability
among people.
At village level committees will be formed and issue of groundwater will also be catered by this policy.
Also, state department will also monitor quality of the water to check if it has a high Iron content or if it’s
acidic.
Protecting Catchment Areas: Policy also seeks to ensure protection and conservation of catchment areas
of all water sources in state so as to prevent degradation of quantity and quality of water sources. It also
outlines issue of river pollution.
Implementation: For the purpose of implementation of the policy via active participation of the
community a Water Sanitation Village Council at the village level would be constituted.
Significance:
This policy would go long way in changing mindset of people and proper utilization of water.
It will also assure of good governance for present and future | generations via Integrated Water Resources
Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com
Management and Environmental Sustainability

Iwai Ship Carrying Bhutanese Cargo flagged off from Assam to Bangladesh
In a first ever movement of its kind, IWAI (Inland Waterways Authority of India) ship carrying Bhutanese
cargo was flagged off from Dhubri in Assam to Narayanganj in Bangladesh over Brahmaputra River and
the Indo Bangladesh Protocol Route.
The cargo carrying stone from Bhutan to be delivered in Bangladesh was digitally flagged-off by Mansukh
Mandaviya, Minister of State for Shipping (Independent Charge) and Chemical & Fertilizers.
Key Highlights
Background: Until now, Bhutan has been exporting significant quantity of stone aggregates to
Bangladesh via land route by trucks from Phuentsholing in Bhutan which is 160 KMs from IWAI’s Dhubri
jetty in Assam. This new route development is in line with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of
promoting cargo transportation via inland waterways.
Iwai Ship carries 1000 MT of stones aggregates i.e. about 70 trucks would be required to transport the
same cargo by road. In return journey of the vessel Bangladesh will send jute and rice to Bhutan in same
vessel.
Benefits
This move will strengthen relations between the neighbouring countries thus will be beneficial to all
countries involved i.e. India, Bhutan and Bangladesh.
The transport of cargo via this route will reduce travel time by 8 to 10 days, and will cut down
transportation cost by 30%, bringing down logistics costs.
It will also be more environment friendly mode of transport.
Other than strengthening India’s ties with its neighbouring countries, this new development will also
open up an alternate route to country’s North Eastern states, making it easier and cheaper to reach goods
to these places from other parts of the country.
Dredging undertaken along Ship route:
Capital dredging was carried out to maintain an assured draft in navigation channel
Maintenance dredging will be carried out as and when required
Importance: This is for the 1st time ever, an Indian waterway is being used for transport of cargo between
two countries, using India for transit.
Steps Taken by Government for promoting Inland Waterways
Currently, at least 10 other National Waterways are under development.
Centre government is also undertaking many initiatives to increase use of Inland Waterways and Coastal
Shipping for greater cargo shipment such as providing assured depth of water in channels, terminals at

regular intervals, navigation aids (ex- GPS and River Information System), facilities for mechanized
handling of cargo handling etc.
At major ports of country a minimum 40 % discount and priority in berthing is being given to coastal
vessels.
Central Government has also provided Licensing relaxations under section 406 and 407 of Merchant
Shipping Act 1958 for fisheries/animal husbandry products/fertilizers/horticultural/agricultural
products/empty containers as well as containers being transshipped from another Indian port, special
vessels such as Ro-Ro (Roll-on/roll-off), Ro-Pax (roll-on/roll-off passenger), Project cargo/ Over
Dimensional Cargo (ODC).
Baba Guru Nanak International University: Foundation stone laid in Pakistan

Foundation stone of Baba Guru Nanak University (BGNU) was laid at Nankana Sahib, in Pakistan’s Punjab
province. University’s foundation stone was laid by Punjab Chief Minister Usman Buzdar. This comes
ahead of beginning of International Nagar Kirtan by Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee on July
25.
Key Highlights
Nankana Sahib is the birth place of founder of Sikhism Baba Guru Nanak Dev.
BGNU is spread over 10 acres and would be completed with an amount of over Rs 258 crores.
The establishment of Baba Guru Nanak University in Nankana Sahib is part of Prime Minister of Pakistan
Imran Khan’s vision to facilitate students in Nankana Sahib and other adjoining districts.
This university would help promote religious tourism in Pakistan and also portray country’s good image
at international level.
Other steps taken by Pakistan for promoting secularism–
In 2019, for the 1st time a Pakistani university had created Baba Guru Nanak research chair to promote
message of peace that Sikh spiritual leader preached.
A motel of Tourism Development Corporation of Punjab (TDCP) was also inaugurated in Nankana Sahib to
promote religious tourism.
Foundation stone of a road repair project was also laid in Nankana Sahib district that will be completed
with Rs 150 million.
Background
The decision to construct BGNU came after Sikhs living in Pakistan demanded university after name of

founder of their religion Baba Guru Nanak at his birthplace in Nankana Sahib. The construction proposal
of building university was 1st surfaced in 2003 during Punjab government of Pervaiz Elahi.
In 2017 in government of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N), the Evacuee Trust Property Board (ETPB)
gave a final approval to project.
Tropical Storm Barry hits Louisiana in US and entire Gulf coast
After making landfall along central Louisiana coast (in United States) as a Category 1 hurricane, the
powerful storm Barry was downgraded to a tropical storm. After briefly becoming 1st hurricane of
Atlantic season, the storm downsized to a tropical depression over northwestern Louisiana, but its heavy
rain continues to plague communities.
Key Highlights
Background: All concerned authorities were on high alert as Barry’s path went across the western
periphery of New Orleans, where 14 years ago (in 2005) Hurricane Katrina devastated city and surrounding
areas. After receiving a letter from Edwards urging federal action, in early July 2019 US President Donald
Trump declared a state of emergency in state. This declaration gives Louisiana access to federal
assistance.
Wind Speed: Tropical Storm Barry made landfall Louisiana as a Category 1 hurricane with sustained
winds clocking in at more than 130 kilometers per hour (81 miles per hour) but it quickly weakened to a
tropical storm with winds dropping to 70 miles per hour.

Concern: Storm is expected to bring more heavy rain and possible tornadoes to the region and the
Mississippi River is already swollen from springtime floodwaters.
Scientists already warned of compounding risks due to climate change.
The surge of fresh water due to tropical storm endangers oysters, speckled trout, brown shrimp and other
fish that require particular salinity levels. Thus Barry’s severe flooding could make things worse especially
in light of more intense and frequent storms brought on by global warming.
Moreover there are going to be short-term effects on ecosystem but the amount of rainfall is linked to
longer-term trend because of climate change.
About Tropical Cyclones
They are violent storms originates over oceans in tropical areas. They then move over to coastal areas
bringing about large scale destruction due to violent winds (which are known as squalls), torrential
rainfall and storm surge.
Various names are given to tropical storms depending on where they appear such as:
Hurricanes– are tropical storms form over North Atlantic Ocean and Northeast Pacific.
Cyclones– over South Pacific and Indian Ocean
Typhoons– Northwest Pacific Ocean
Simona Halep beats Serena for Maiden Wimbledon Title
Simona Halep of Romania beats Serena Williams of United States with 6-2, 6-2 in final to win Women’s
Singles Wimbledon Title 2019. She dispatched 7-time Wimbledon Champion Serena Williams in just 56
minutes to clinch her 1st Wimbledon and 2nd Major title.
Key Highlights
Simona Halep is now 1st Romanian to win singles crown at SW19 (the location i.e. South-West London 19
of Wimbledon tennis club). Earlier, mercurial Ilie Nastase was a two-time finalist in 1972 and 1976.
She dropped only one set throughout tournament to claim her 1st Wimbledon title.
One of the biggest motivations for Simona Halep to win Wimbledon was to get a life-time membership of
coveted All England Club.
For Serena, it was a 3rd successive loss in Major final since her return from maternity. She is still one
short of Margaret Court’s record of 24 Majors.
About Simona Halep
The 27 Year old is born on 27 September 1991 in Constanta, Romania.
Simona’s Grand Slam titles (2): French Open in 2018; Wimbledon in 2019
Won her 1st Grand Slam title after falling at final hurdle 3 times- Roland Garros (2014, 2017) and
Australian Open (2018)

She became 1st Romanian to win Grand Slam crown since her manager Virginia Ruzici in Paris in 1978.
She claimed her 1st Grand Slam title at Roland Garros by defeating Sloane Stephens.
She made several changes to her coaching team and in 2019 her ranking dropped to 7th.
Kladno Memorial Athletics Meet: Mohammad Anas, Hima Das wins gold
India’s Mohammad Anas won gold in men’s 400m with an effort of 45.21 seconds and Hima Das won gold
in women’s 200m event at Kladno Memorial Athletics Meet at Kladno in Czech Republic. This is Hima Das
3rd international triumph in 11 days.
Key Highlight
Mohammad Anas: He bettered his own national record in men’s 400m race. His earlier national record
time stood at 45.24 seconds which he recorded in 2018. The 24-year-old Anas finished nearly one second
ahead of silver winner Omelko Rafal (46.19) of Poland.
Hima Das: clocked a much improved time of 23.43 seconds to win gold while she has personal best of 23.10
sec in 200m. This was her 3rd international gold within 2 weeks. She won other two gold in Poznan
Athletics Grand Prix in Poland and at the Kutno Athletics Meet in Poland.
V K Vismaya clocked her personal best of 52.54 seconds to win the ‘A’ race in women’s 400m.
Other Winners:
Indian trio Vipin Kasana (82.51m), AbhishekRamesh
Singh (77.32m) and Davinder Singh Kang (76.58m) took top 3
spots in men’s javelin final respectively.

In Men’s Shot Put event, national record holder Tejinder Pal Singh Toor managed best throw of 20.36m to
win bronze. He holds national record of 20.75m.
Saritaben stood 3rd with 53.37.
Other Gold Winners:
Archana in 100m (11.74 sec)
Harsh Kumar in 400m (46.76 sec)
Lili Das in 1500m (4:19.05)
Sahil Silwal in javelin throw (78.50m)
Women’s 4×100 relay (45.81 sec).
In XXII International Memorial Competition in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan-
Indians bagged 6 gold, 3 silver and 1 bronze, with national record holder M Sreeshankar winning long
jump event with a creditable 7.97m.
IFFI’s Golden Jubilee Edition to be held in Goa
The Golden Jubilee Edition of International Film Festival of India (IFFI) will be held from 20-28 November
2019 in Panaji, Goa. The announcement regarding IFFI 2019 was made by Prakash Javadekar, Union
Minister for Information and Broadcasting following the steering committee meeting of IFFI 2019 in
Panaji.
About IFFI
Background: IFFI is being organised in Goa since 2004 under the leadership of then chief minister of Goa
Late Manohar Parrikar. Before 2004 festival was organised in some other states as well. The 2019 IFFI
edition would also pay tribute to Parrikar considering his contribution towards the event and making Goa
the permanent venue for the festival.
IFFI 2019-
Partner: In this years’ edition i.e. 50th International Film Festival of India Russia will be IFFI’s partner.
Organiser: IFFI 2019 is being organised in Panaji jointly by Directorate of Film Festivals and state-run
Entertainment Society of Goa (ESG).
This year road shows will be organised in 7 cities on occasion of golden jubilee year of prestigious film
event.
Business exhibition during event will showcase latest technology, film production and distribution and
other aspects regarding films.
To mark 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi in 2019, separate exhibition depicting the life of the

Father of the Nation will be also held.

Students from Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) and Satyajit Ray Institute of India and students
from some other film institutes will be a part of IFFI to gain some hands on experience.
Invitees: John Bailey, President of Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and other eminent
producers and cinematographers have been invited for event.
The Ministry concerned is also working on idea to rope in some private theatres for viewing of cinema to
reach out to masses.
Defence Minister lights Victory Flame to Mark 20 Years of Kargil War
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh lighted Victory Flame at National War Memorial in New Delhi on 14 July
2019 to begin celebrations of 20th Anniversary of victory in Operation Vijay (Kargil War 1999) at Kargil (in
Kargil district of Ladakh region), in Jammu and Kashmir.
Key Highlights
The year 2019 marks 20th anniversary of successful culmination of Operation Vijay wherein brave soldiers
of Indian Army overcame seemingly insurmountable odds, hostile terrain, weather, and determined
enemy (Pakistan) occupying dominating heights, to win Kargil war.
Theme of 20th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas- Remember, Rejoice and Renew which stads for- The
country all together ‘remember’ our martyrs by revisiting their sacrifices, ‘rejoice’ by celebrating victory
in Kargil and ‘renew’ our resolve to safeguard honour of Tricolour.
The Victory Flame was lit by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh along with General Bipin Rawat, COAS,
Subedar Sanjay Kumar, PVC who handed it over to ace army shooter Subedar Jitu Rai, as 1st torch bearer of
the Flame.
Events Planned:
Indian Army is celebrating this kargil war victory in memory of its brave martyrs with events covering a
myriad spectrum.
Relay of Victory Flame from National War Memorial (in New Delhi) to Kargil War Memorial (in Dras).
Indian Army’s outstanding sportsmen and war heroes will be carrying Victory Flame.
It will pass through 9 major towns/cities of North India and finally culminate at Kargil War Memorial
located at Dras on 26 July 2019, where it will be received by General Bipin Rawat, COAS.
All along journey of Victory Flame, Indian Army personnel will be paying homage to heroes who fought
valiantly for Nation.
About Victory Flame
It symbolizes coalescence of souls of Kargil War martyrs.
Its design has been inspired by grit, guts and glory displayed by immortals who made supreme sacrifice
for motherland in finest tradition of Indian Army.
Torch of Victory Flame is made of copper, brass and wood which symbolizes tenacity and determination of
country’s fallen heroes.
Torch Symbolism–
Upper portion of Torch has a metal etching of Amar Jawan that epitomizes fallen Unknown Soldiers.
Lower portion of Torch is Wooden and it has 20 gold embossed inscriptions of Amar Jawan exemplifying
20 glorious years of Kargil Victory.
14 July: French Bastille Day celebrated
Every year France celebrates 14 July as National Day of France also known as Bastille Day. It is
commemorated the anniversary of Storming of the Bastille during French Revolution on 14 July 1789.
About French Bastille Day
The Day celebrates storming of Bastille in Paris, which signaled start of French Revolution and became an
important symbol for French Republican movement. It is the French National day and is formally called La
Fete Nationale in France.
Celebration
It is celebrated throughout France. It is also celebrated by other countries and especially French speaking
peoples and communities in other countries.
On the occasion of day many public events take place but most famous event is Bastille Day Military Parade.
It takes place in morning of 14 July in Paris. The 1st parade was in 1880. Today the parade runs down
Champs-Elysees from the Arc de Triomphe to Place de la Concorde at the end of which French President
and many foreign ambassadors wait and greet military.
Famous bicycle race Tour de France also takes place during Bastille Day.
Background
The Bastille was a medieval armory, fortress, and political prison in Paris. To many of common people, it
represented all that was wrong with monarchy and was a symbol of monarchy’s abuse of power. On July
14, 1789 soldiers stormed Bastille and took over it. This signaled the start of French Revolution and three
years later in 1792 French Republic was formed.
On day Bastille was stormed it held only seven prisoners as it was only big enough to hold around 50
prisoners.
Bastille Day1st became a national holiday in France in 1880 after being proposed by French politician
Benjamin Raspail. This was also year of 1st Bastille Day Military Parade.
Multiple Choice Questions
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1. Veer Chotrani is associated to which sports?
[A] Athletics
[B] Wrestling
[C] Badminton
[D] Squash
Correct Answer: D [Squash]
Notes:
In Squash, India won a gold as Veer Chotrani beat compatriot Yash Fadte to win the Under-19 title at the
Asian Junior Championship in Macau, China. With this victory, Veer became the third Indian to win the
Asian trophy after Ravi Dixit and Vela Senthilkumar. It was a contest of fluctuating fortunes until Veer
held his nerve to beat Fadte 11-5, 9-11, 11-7, 9-11, 11-7. In the other two finals, India bagged two silver
medals through Neel Joshi in the boys Under-17 category and Yuvna Gupta in the girls Under-15 section.
India finished the tournament with one gold, three silver and as many bronze medals.
2. Who is the current director of Intelligence Bureau (IB)?
[A] Anil Dhasmana

[B] Arvind Kumar
[C] Samant Kumar Goel
[D] Rajiv Jain
Correct Answer: B [Arvind Kumar]
Notes:
Arvind Kumar, a 1984 batch IPS officer from Assam- Meghalaya cadre, has been appointed as the new
chief of the Intelligence Bureau (IB). Kumar is considered an expert on Kashmir, with specialisation in
counter-terrorism and is said to have been closely involved in tackling Left-wing extremism at the IB. He
also holds charge as the special director of Kashmir in the intelligence agency. Kumar succeeded Rajiv
Jain as IB chief, who completed his tenure of two and half years. IB is India’s internal intelligence agency
and is headquartered at New Delhi.
3. Which state government has launched free crop insurance scheme for farmers?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] West Bengal
[D] Rajasthan Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: C [West Bengal]

Notes:
For the 2019 kharif season, the West Bengal government has rolled out a free crop insurance scheme in
collaboration with the Agriculture Insurance Company of India (AIC). The scheme called Bangla Shashya
Bima (BSB) is applicable for farmers in 15 districts – Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Purba Bardhaman, Paschim
Bardhaman, Purba Medinipur, Malda, Hooghly, Nadia, Murshidabad, Cooch Behar, Birbhum, Purulia,
Dakshin Dinajpur, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. The crop insurance scheme would be free
of cost for the farmers since the government will pay the full premium. The crops that will come under
insurance are aman paddy, aus paddy, jute and maize. All farmers taking loans (granted or applied for)
and even those not taking loans can avail of the insurance. The insurance will be paid in four stages – for
any losses suffered during planting, during cultivation, during the period post-cutting when crops are
lying in the field, and for adverse weather situations. The amount will be decided by the state
government and will be calculated per hectare.
4. Abburi Chaya Devi, who passed away recently, was the famous fiction writer of which
language?
[A] Telugu
[B] Tamil
[C] Malayalam
[D] Kannada
Correct Answer: A [Telugu ]
Notes:
Abburi Chaya Devi (86), the popular Telugu fiction writer, has passed away in Hyderabad on June 28,
2019. Born on 13th October 1933 in Andhra Pradesh, she was active in literary circles since the fifties and
even in her 70s, was still known as a creative feminist writer. She highlighted the cause of women in her
writings & received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2005 for her book ‘Thana Margam’. Chaya Devi is the
wife of the late Abburi Varada Rajeswara Rao, who himself was a writer, critic and former Chairman of
Official Languages Commission (OFC). Her works are Anaga Anaga (folk stories for children), Abburi
Chayadevi Kathalu (short stories), 1991, Mrityunjaya (long story),1993 Tana Margam (short stories about
the exploitation of women in the guise of family bonds).
5. What is the theme of the 2019 edition of World Vitiligo Day (WVD)?
[A] Children, Research, and Hope for the Future
[B] The Quality of Life of a Vitiligo Patient
[C] Mental and Medical Journey of Living with Vitiligo
[D] How I Feel

Correct Answer: B [The Quality of Life of a Vitiligo Patient]

Notes:
The World Vitiligo Day (WVD) is observed every year on June 25 to raise awareness about the condition.
The 2019 theme ‘The Quality of Life of a Vitiligo Patient’ focuses on mental and medical journey of
vitiligo. Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder wherein the immune system of the body attacks the healthy
cells and in turn starts affecting the body. The condition is characterized by white patches on the skin
that develops as a result of melanocytes within the skin. These are the cells that are responsible for the
skin pigment melanin that gives color to your skin. The white patches appear when the melanocytes die
off. The condition is also termed as Vitiligo or Leucoderma or White Leprosy.
6. Mohammed Baji, who passed away recently, was the eminent freedom fighter of which state?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Odisha
[C] UP
[D] Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: B [Odisha]
Notes:
Mohammed Baji (103), the eminent freedom fighter, has passed away at Sunari Sahi in Nabarangpur ,
Odisha. He was born on 20th January 1917 and
Ramesh Sureshwas a bachelor.
| singh.avee99@gmail.com | A close associate of tribal civil rights
activist Laxman Nayak, Baji was injured in police firing during the 1942 movement when 29 tribals were
killed while protesting before the Mathili police station in Malkangiri district. He had joined the Indian
National Congress in 1936, the year Odisha became a separate province on the basis of language. He also
joined the Quit India Movement and was held on August 19, 1942. He spent nearly five years in jail before
he was released on June 25, 1947. After the freedom struggle, Baji was active in the Sarvodaya
movement. He was the chairman of Utkal Gandhi Smarak Nidhi and a close associate of Utkal Sarvodaya
Mandal. Baji led padayatras at Nabarangpur for the restoration of peace after the demolition of the Babri
Masjid and again after the communal riot in Kandhamal in 2008.
7. What is the theme of the 13th National Statistics Day (NSD-2019)?
[A] Administrative Statistics
[B] Quality Assurance in Official Statistics
[C] Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare
[D] Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Correct Answer: D [Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)]
Notes:
The 13th National Statistics Day (NSD-2019) is celebrated on 29th June at the National level in India with
theme “Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)” to popularize the use of Statistics in everyday life and
sensitize the public as to how Statistics helps in shaping and framing policies. The 2019 theme has been
chosen for intensive and focused discussions towards filling the data gaps and improvement of
timelines/quality in SDGs. The day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Late Prof. Prasanta Chandra
Mahalanobis in recognition of his invaluable contribution in establishing the National Statistical System.
He had set up Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) at Kolkata in 1931 for research and training in Statistics.
8. Who has become the first IPS Officer to complete ‘Seventh Summit’ Challenge?
[A] Dipankar Ghosh
[B] Aparna Kumar
[C] Malavath Purna
[D] Nawang Gombu
Correct Answer: B [Aparna Kumar]
Notes:
Aparna Kumar, a 2002 batch IPS officer from UP cadre, has created history by becoming the first civil
servant and IPS officer to achieve the incredible and rare feat of completing ‘7 Summits’ challenge.She
hoisted India’s tricolour on Mount Denali in Alaska, which is the highest peak of North America standing
at 20,310 ft. She is also the first woman IPS DIG and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) officer to
successfully complete the South Pole expedition. The Seven Summits is a mountaineering challenge
which includes scaling the highest mountains from each of the 7 continents. It includes Mount Everest
in Nepal, Aconcagua in Argentina, Denali in the US, Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Mount Elbrus in
Russia, Mount Vinson in Antarctica, and Puncak Jaya and Mount Kosciuszko in Australia. Canadian
mountaineer Patrick Morrow was the first man to climb the Seven Summits in 1986 while Indian Army
officer Colonel Ranveer Singh Jamwal is the first Indian to summit the seven highest peaks spread
across the seven continents.
9. Which Indian politician has authored the book titled ‘The New Delhi Conspiracy’?
[A] Shashi Tharoor
[B] Abhishek Manu Singhvi
[C] Sanjay Nirupam
[D] Meenakshi Lekhi
Correct Answer: D [Meenakshi Lekhi]
Notes:
The book titled ‘The New Delhi Conspiracy’ has been authored by Meenakshi Lekhi, a Lok Sabha MP from
Delhi and a Supreme Court lawyer. It is co-authored by Krishna Kumar and is slated for release on July 8.
The debut novel talks about undercurrents of Delhi’s political landscape and attempts to lay bare what is
influencing the course of the nation’s political trajectory. The book talks of a malicious man with a
dangerous agenda, an assassin on a diabolical mission, a courageous politician on a treacherous trail and
a conspiracy that will shake the nation.
10. Which state government has launched Dastak campaign against AES & JE disease?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] MP
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Bihar
Correct Answer: C [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
The Uttar Pradesh government has launched massive door to door campaign “DASTAK” against Acute
Encephellitis Syndrome (AES) and Japanese Encephallitis (JE) disease. The campaign, which was
launched in association with UNICEF, will run from 1st to 31st July. Under this state-wide campaign
teams will go door to door in every village of the 75 districts of the state to create awareness about the
communicable diseases as well as JE and AES. In this massive campaign, many departments of the state
especially health, rural development, primary education will work together to spread awareness about
the diseases through mass media communication and will ensure availability of clean drinking water,
initiate sanitation drive, ensure vaccination and early treatment so that disease should be nipped in the
bud.
11. Which city is hosting the first-ever ISA’s joint security exercise “ISALEX19”?
[A] Pune
[B] Paris
[C] New York
[D] Abu Dhabi
Correct Answer: D [Abu Dhabi]
Notes:
The first-ever International Security Alliance (ISA)’s joint security exercise titled ‘ISALEX19’ has kick-
started in Abu Dhabi, the capital of United Area Emirates (UAE). The representatives of 50 law
enforcement agencies of the ISA are participating in the exercise. The participants include
representatives from tactical teams, rapid intervention units, communications, civil defence, and
explosive ordnance disposal, teams. The ISA is an international working group to confront organised,
transnational and extremist crimes. The alliance now comprises nine countries, the United Arab
Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco, France, Italy, Spain, Senegal, Singapore, and the Slovak Republic.
12. STRIDE, which is in news recently, is associated to which of the following issues?
[A] To boost research culture
[B] To boost women empowerment

[C] To promote tribal handicrafts

[D] To promote child education
Correct Answer: A [To boost research culture]
Notes:
The University Grants Commission (UGC) has approved a new initiative – Scheme for Trans-
disciplinary Research for India’s Developing Economy (STRIDE) to boost research culture in the country.
The aim of STRIDE is to identify young talent, strengthen research culture, build capacity, promote
innovation and support trans-disciplinary research for India’s developing economy and national
development. Broadly, STRIDE will provide support to research projects that are socially relevant, locally
need-based, nationally important and globally significant. STRIDE shall support research capacity
building as well as basic, applied and transformational action research that can contribute to national
priorities with focus on inclusive human development. STRIDE shall support creation, development and
integration of new ideas, concepts and practices for public good and strengthening civil society.
13. On which date, the 2019 edition of International Olympic Day (IOD) is observed?
[A] June 23
[B] June 39
[C] June 25
[D] June 27 Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: A [June 23 ]

Notes:
The International Olympic Day (IOD) is celebrated every year on June 23 to promote participation in
different sports throughout the world without any discrimination of the gender, age and athletic ability.
The day is not confined to sports activities but a serious international effort to promote fitness and well-
being in addition to the Olympic ideals of fair play, solidarity, respect and Sportsmanship across the
globe.
14. The first-ever India International Cooperatives Trade Fair (IICTF) will be held in which of the
following cities?
[A] Pune
[B] New Delhi
[C] Dehradun
[D] Bhopal
Correct Answer: B [New Delhi]
Notes:
The first-ever India International Cooperatives Trade Fair (IICTF) will be held in New Delhi between 11th
to 13th October. The initiative is a part of the Agriculture Export Policy 2018 which aims at doubling the
agriculture export and integrating Indian farmers and agriculture products with global value chains.
The Trade Fair is aimed at promoting cooperative to cooperative trade within the country and abroad
leading to enhanced rural and farm prosperity. The fair offers a huge opportunity for the industry and
business houses from India and abroad to build alliances, product sourcing and interact with the
primary producers of a wide range of products and service providers.
15. Which district administration of J&K has launched ‘Operation Khumaar’ to make 312
panchayats tobacco-free?
[A] Rajouri
[B] Udhampur
[C] Kathua
[D] Poonch
Correct Answer: A [Rajouri ]
Notes:
In Jammu and Kashmir, the district administration of Rajouri has been launched a campaign called
“Operation Khumaar” to make 312 panchayats tobacco-free. The programme is run by the district
administration to make panchayats free from tobacco and tobacco-based products. Under this

programme, even the headmaster of the schools have been authorised to impose a fine on the sale of
tobacco within 100 yards of school limits. Block Medical Officers (BMO) have been directed to set up
counselling centres at all Community Health Centres (CHCs) to help tobacco consumers to quit this
habit. The district officers have been urged upon to work in a mission mode so as to make the society
free from the injurious tobacco and tobacco-based products.
16. Santosh Rana, who passed away recently, was the veteran leader of which political party?
[A] CPI (ML)
[B] BJP
[C] INC
[D] SP
Correct Answer: A [CPI (ML)]
Notes:
Santosh Rana (76), the veteran Naxalite leader, has passed away in Kolkata on June 29, 2019. He is one of
the foremost leaders of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) and a major thinker on caste,
class and tribal politics in West Bengal and winner of a top literary award in the State. The CPI-ML (PCC)
was one of the very first Naxalite groups to participate in elections. Under his leadership, CPI-ML (PCC)
was active in parts of Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand and Assam. It played a significant role in opposing the
CPI-M led government during the Nandigram land agitation, which contributed to the electoral debacle
of the Left Front in West Bengal. He argued in his award-winning autobiography, Rajnitir Ek Jibon [A
Life in Politics], that the Left in India made a huge mistake as they never analysed and responded to the
caste question.
17. Who is the author of the book ‘A Prime Minister to Remember- Memories of a Military Chief’?
[A] Vishnu Bhagwat
[B] Sureesh Mehta
[C] Sushil Kumar
[D] Vijai Singh Shekhawat
Correct Answer: C [Sushil Kumar]
Notes:
The book titled “A Prime Minister to Remember- Memories of a Military Chief” has been authored by
former Navy Chief Admiral Sushil Kumar. The book is about the huge impact that the late Prime
Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee had on the armed forces of India. The author called Kargil as the finest
hour of Vajpayee . He credits Vajpayee for turning the strategic tactical loss into a massive victory and
for which he gave full credit to the Armed Forces. Admiral Kumar was the Navy Chief between 1998 and
2001 and oversaw the Kargil conflict in 1999.
18. The 21st Commonwealth Table Tennis Championship will be hosted by which of the following
states?
[A] Odisha
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Punjab
[D] West Bengal
Correct Answer: A [Odisha ]
Notes:
The Odisha government has recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with state’s table
tennis body and Table Tennis Federation of India (TTFI) to host the 21st Commonwealth Table Tennis
Championship. The tournament is scheduled to be held at the Jawaharlal Indoor Stadium in Cuttack
from July 17-22, 2019. The tournament has received a good entry with 14 associations, consisting India,
Singapore, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, England, Scotland, Wales, Jersey, Australia, Cyprus, South
Africa, Nigeria, Pakistan.
19. India has inked Rs 200 crore defence deal with which country for ‘Strum Ataka’ anti-tank
missile?
[A] United States

[B] Israel
[C] Russia
[D] France
Correct Answer: C [Russia]
Notes:
Under the emergency provisions, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has signed an Rs 200 crore defence deal with
Russia to acquire ‘Strum Ataka’ anti-tank missile for its fleet of Mi-35 attack choppers. The Mi-35s are
the existing attack choppers of the Indian Air Force and are set to be replaced with the Apache gunships
being acquired from the US and slated to be delivered from next month onwards. Earlier, in June 2019,
IAF signed Rs 300 crore deal with an Israeli defence firm to procure a batch of ‘Spice 2000’ guided
bombs. These bombs are already present with the IAF and were used in the Balakot air strikes by
Dassault’s Mirage 2000 to target Jaish-e-Mohammed training camps across the Line of Control (LoC).
With this, the IAF has emerged as the frontrunner in terms of weapon acquisition under the emergency
procurement, followed by the Indian Army. Under the emergency powers given to the three services,
they can buy the equipment of their choice within three months at a cost of up to Rs 300 crore per case.
20. Which water conservation campaign has been launched by Central Government?
[A] Jal Bachav Abhiyan
[B] Jal Tarang Abhiyan Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
[C] Jal Suraksha Abhiyan

[D] Jal Shakti Abhiyan
Correct Answer: D [Jal Shakti Abhiyan]
Notes:
Union Jal Shakti Minister Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat has recently launched the Jal Shakti Abhiyan
– a campaign for water conservation and water security, with an emphasis on 1592 stressed blocks in
256 districts. The campaign will run through citizen participation during the monsoon season, from 1st
July, 2019 to 15th September, 2019. The focus of the campaign will be on water stressed districts and
blocks. The ‘Jal Shakti Abhiyan’ will focus on five aspects — water conservation and rainwater
harvesting, renovation of traditional and other water bodies, reuse of water and recharging of
structures, watershed development, and intensive afforestation. The conservation efforts will be
supplemented by initiatives like developing block and district water conservation plans and ‘krishi
vigyan kendra melas’ to promote efficient water use for irrigation and better crop choices. In urban
areas, plans with time-bound targets will be developed for waste water reuse for industrial and
agricultural purposes.
21. On which date, the 2019 edition of International Day of the Tropics is observed?
[A] June 27
[B] June 28
[C] June 29
[D] June 30
Correct Answer: C [June 29]
Notes:
The International Day of the Tropics is observed every year on June 29 to raise awareness to the specific
challenges faced by tropical areas, the far-reaching implications of the issues affecting the world’s
tropical zone and the need, at all levels, to raise awareness and to underline the important role that
countries in the tropics will play in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The day
provides an opportunity to take stock of progress across the tropics, to share tropical stories and
expertise and to acknowledge the diversity and potential of the region. The Tropics are a region of the
Earth, roughly defined as the area between the tropic of Cancer and the tropic of Capricorn. The Tropics
account for 40% of the world’s total surface area and are host to approximately 80% of the world’s
biodiversity and much of its language and cultural diversity. The tropical region faces a number of
challenges such as climate change, deforestation, logging, urbanisation and demographic changes.
22. Which country has officially resumed commercial whaling?
[A] Japan
[B] South Korea

[C] New Zealand

[D] UK
Correct Answer: A [Japan]
Notes:
On 1st July 2019, Japan officially resumed commercial whaling after more than 30 years of limiting
whale hunts to scientific purposes — a policy that still resulted in the deaths of hundreds of whales
every year. The hunts come after Japan’s withdrawal from the International Whaling Commission (IWC).
The move is slammed by anti-whaling activists but welcomed by Japanese whaling communities. Now,
Japan has joined Iceland and Norway as the only nations to allow commercial whaling despite the IWC
moratorium. Hunting will reportedly be limited to Japan’s territorial sea and exclusive economic zone,
which stretches about 200 nautical miles (370 kilometers) from the nation’s coasts. The IWC, established
in 1946, to conserve and manage the world’s whale and cetacean population, introduced a moratorium
on commercial whaling in 1986.
23. Which of the following butterfly species has been officially declared as state butterfly of Tamil
Nadu?
[A] Cirrochroa thais
[B] Papilio bianor
[C] Papilio buddha Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
[D] Troides Minos

Correct Answer: A [Cirrochroa thais]
Notes:
Tamil yeoman (Cirrochroa thais) has been officially declared as state butterfly of Tamil Nadu. These
butterflies are also known as Tamil Maravan (which means warrior) and are endemic to Western Ghats.
The tawny-coloured creature with a dark brown outer ring is among the 32 butterfly species found in
Western Ghats. Hence, Tamil Nadu has become the 5th state in the country to announce its state
butterfly. Maharashtra was the first to declare Blue Mormon as its state butterfly, followed by
Uttarakhand (Common peacock), Karnataka (Southern Bird Wing) and Kerala (Malabar banded peacock).
While the butterfly becomes the pride of the state after such a declaration, the decision also helps
conserve its ecosystem and paves the way for eco-tourism. People also recognize the importance of
butterflies which subsequently helps in its conservation. There are a total of 32 butterfly hotspots in
Tamil Nadu. The state had declared its various other icons earlier, like state animal (Nilgiri Tahr), state
bird (Emerald Dove), state tree (palm tree), state flower (Gloriosa) and state fruit (jack fruit).
24. Indo-French Joint Air Exercise “Garuda-V” has started in which of the following sites?
[A] Montpellier
[B] Pune
[C] Jodhpur
[D] Mont-de-Marsan
Correct Answer: D [Mont-de-Marsan]
Notes:
The 6th edition of Exercise Garuda-VI has started between Indian and French Air Force from 1st of July
2019 at French Air Force Base – Mont-de-Marsan. The exercise will see the most potent fighter aircraft
of the two countries going head-to-head to validate the latest defence strategies and fine-tune their
waging capabilities and is expected to showcase fighter jets like Rafale, Mirage 2000, Sukhoi 30 from the
two sides. Participation of Indian Air Force (IAF) in the exercise will also promote professional
interaction, exchange experiences and operational knowledge besides strengthening bilateral relations
with the French Air Force. It will also provide a good opportunity to the air warriors to operate in an
international environment.
25. Which Indian scientist has been selected as the Co-Investigator for NASA’s PUNCH mission?
[A] Dipankar Banerjee
[B] Raghunath Anant Mashelkar
[C] Ashoke Sen
[D] Narendra Karmarkar

Correct Answer: A [Dipankar Banerjee]

Notes:
NASA has selected Texas-based Southwest Research Institute to lead its PUNCH mission which will
image the Sun. This is a landmark mission that will image regions beyond the Sun’s outer corona. Prof.
Dipankar Banerjee, solar physicist from Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) is also a Co-Investigator of
the PUNCH mission. The acronym ‘PUNCH’ stands for “Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and
Heliosphere”. The PUNCH mission is focused on understanding the transition of particles from the Sun’s
outer corona to the solar wind that fills interplanetary space. India is also planning to send up its own
satellite Aditya-L1, a mission to study the Sun’s corona, and Prof. Banerjee is the co-Chair of the Science
Working Group.
26. Dr. Jaya Arunachalam, veteran social activist has passed away. She was from which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: D [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
Dr. Jaya Arunachalam (87), founder of Working Women’s
Ramesh Suresh Forum
| singh.avee99@gmail.com | (WWF), has passed away in Chennai on
June 29, 2019. She is best known for her social service contributions through WWF which she initiated in
1978. Through WWF, she helped several lakhs of women from underprivileged background to organise
themselves towards becoming financially independent. Dr. Arunachalam was conferred the Padma Shri
by the Government of India (GoI) in 1987. She received the Jamnalal Bajaj Award in 2009 for her work
towards the welfare of women and children. A graduate in Economics and Geography, she was awarded
a honorary doctorate by the University of Lueneberg, Germany in 1999. She is a recipient of the
International Activist Award by Glietsman Foundation in 2003, and the Godfrey Phillips National
Bravery Social Lifetime Achievement Award in 2010. She has also served as vice president of Tamil Nadu
Congress Committee (TNCC) and member of All India Congress Committee.
27. Which of the following public sector banks has signed MoU with NIIF to boost capital
availability for infrastructure projects?
[A] SBI
[B] PNB
[C] BoB
[D] BoI
Correct Answer: A [SBI]
Notes:
The State Bank of India (SBI) and National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) have inked a
memorandum of understanding (MoU) to boost the availability of capital for infrastructure projects. The
scope of the MoU includes equity investments, project funding, bond financing, renewable energy
support and take-out finance for operating assets. The objective of this initiative is to aid in filling the
gap at a time when the availability of equity and debt financing for infrastructure has moderated. The
initiative will address concerns relating to the availability of equity and long-term debt funding options
to large scale projects, thereby stimulating the infrastructure development.
28. Which Indian personality has been elected as a member of International Olympic Committee
(IOC)?
[A] Pargat Singh
[B] Narinder Batra
[C] Ramandeep Singh
[D] Dilip Tirkey
Correct Answer: B [Narinder Batra]
Notes:
Dr. Narinder Batra, President of Indian Olympic Association (IOA), has been elected as a member of
International Olympic Committee (IOC) during the IOC Session in Lausanne, Switzerland. Batra now has
a rare distinction of becoming a member of the IOC, while heading a National Olympic Committee (NOC)
as well as an international federation. He is the first Indian to have this distinction. He has already
become the first Indian to head an international federation of an Olympic sport — that of International
Hockey Federation (FIH). With the election of Batra, the number of Indians who are currently active
members of IOC will rise to two. Reliance Foundation Chairperson Nita Ambani was elected as an
individual member of the IOC in 2016. She is the first Indian woman to be elected to the prestigious seat.
29. Impressed tortoise, which is in news recently, is discovered in which of the following states?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Arunachal Pradesh
[C] Nagaland
[D] Odisha
Correct Answer: B [Arunachal Pradesh]
Notes:
A team of herpetologists from the Forest Department and two NGOs — Help Earth and Turtle Survival
Alliance (TSA) have discovered the Impressed Tortoise (Manouria impressa) in Yazali area of the Lower
Subansiri district of Arunachal Pradesh. This is the first-ever recorded sighting in India of this tortoise
which is on a red list of threatened species. Chelonian is an order of reptile that includes turtles,
terrapins and tortoises. The male Impressed Tortoise is smaller than the female which is 30 cm in
length. This Manouria species is one-third the size of the Asian Forest Tortoise. There are only two
species of tortoises under the Manouria genus. India was known to be the home of only the Asian Forest
Tortoise (Manouria emys) until the discovery of the Impressed Tortoise. The Asian Forest Tortoise, the
largest in mainland Asia, is found only in the northeast, as are 20 of the other 28 species of chelonians.
30. The first UIDAI-run Aadhaar Seva Kendra (ASK) operational in which of the following cities?
[A] Delhi & Vijayawada
[B] Bhopal & Jaipur
[C] Nagpur & Varanasi
[D] Varanasi & Delhi
Correct Answer: A [Delhi & Vijayawada]
Notes:
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has operationalized the first Aadhaar Seva Kendra
(ASK) in Delhi and Vijayawada. The new Aadhaar centres are similar to Passport Seva Kendras run by the
Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). These are meant to facilitate enrolment, updation and other
activities. The centre has the capacity to handle upto 1,000 Aadhaar-related requests daily. The Aadhaar
enrolment and updation centre is open from 9.30 am to 6 pm on all days except Tuesdays. These centres
will soon be rolled out across 53 cities of India at an estimated project cost of Rs 300-400 crore.
31. Where is the headquarters of Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD) is
located?
[A] Delhi
[B] Hyderabad
[C] Lucknow
[D] Indore
Correct Answer: B [Hyderabad]
Notes:
The CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) has signed Mou with Centre for DNA
Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD) to provide DNA-based diagnostic service to the public at lower
cost and to develop newer diagnostic methods has been signed here. The objectives of the MoU include
provision of quality DNA-based diagnostic services to the public at lower costs, to develop newer
diagnostic methods and to engage in scientific research to improve understanding of human genetic
disorders. Both the institutes have also mutually agreed to undertake training and educational activities
in genetic diagnostics. The CDFD is a Biotechnology research centre i.e. operated by the Department of
Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology . It is located at Hyderabad, Telangana.
32. Who is the author of the autobiography ‘Lessons Life Taught Me, Unknowingly”?

[A] Sanjay Dutt

[B] Irrfan Khan
[C] Anupam Kher
[D] Naseeruddin Shah
Correct Answer: C [Anupam Kher]
Notes:
The autobiography titled “Lessons Life Taught Me, Unknowingly” has been authored by Bollywood actor
Anupam Kher i.e. set to hit stands on 5 August. It is a story of a small town boy who dared to dream. It is
a story about hope, disappointments, success, failures and eternal optimism. The book will be an
extraordinary, riveting and no-holds-barred saga in which Kher will make some behind-the-scenes
revelations, and share anecdotes and rare nuggets from his life and the lessons it taught him. He has
over 530 films in several languages, both in India and the West, 100 plays and numerous TV shows to his
credit. He is a winner of two National awards, 8 Filmfare awards and a BAFTA nomination. He is also a
recipient of the Padma Shree and Padma Bhushan awards.
33. The 2nd edition of International Day of Parliamentarism (IDP-2019) was observed on which of
the following dates?
[A] June 27
[B] June 28 Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
[C] June 29
[D] June 30
Correct Answer: D [June 30]
Notes:
The 2nd edition of International Day of Parliamentarism (IDP-2019) is celebrated across the world on
30th June to recognize the importance of parliaments and their responsibility of representing the
people. The day is not only an occasion to stress the critical importance of parliaments in any
democratic society but also to reinforce the call for a global parliament. It is also an opportunity for
parliaments to take stock, identify challenges, and ways to address them effectively. It is also the date, in
1889, on which the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) — the global organization of parliaments — was
established. The parliamentary systems fall into two categories: bicameral and unicameral. Out of 193
countries, 79 are bicameral and 114 are unicameral, making a total of 272 chambers of parliament with
over 46,000 members of parliament. The oldest parliament is the Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament,
founded in 930.
34. Who has been elected new chairman of Microfinance Institutions Network (MFIN)?
[A] Harsh Shrivastava
[B] Vineet Chattree
[C] Manoj Kumar Nambiar
[D] Jagadish Ramadugu
Correct Answer: C [Manoj Kumar Nambiar]
Notes:
Manoj Kumar Nambiar, MD of Arohan Financial Services (AFS), has been elected as new chairman of
Microfinance Institutions Network (MFIN). The MFIN is an industry association consists of 56 NBFC-
MFIs (Non Banking Financial Company-Micro Finance Institutions) and 40 associates including Banks,
SFBs (Small Finance Banks ) and NBFCs. It is also the Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO) for the
regulated NBFC-MFI.
35. Who is the head of the RBI committee to strengthen Core Investment Companies (CIC)
framework?
[A] Lily Vadera
[B] N S Venkatesh
[C] T Ravishankar
[D] Tapan Ray
Correct Answer: D [Tapan Ray]
Notes:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has constituted a 6-member committee, under the chairmanship of
former secretary of MCA Tapan Ray, to strengthen the corporate governance framework of
systematically important Core Investment Companies (CICs). These are Non-Banking Financial
Companies (NBFCs) which have their assets predominantly as investments in shares for holding stake in
group companies but not for trading. CICs also do not carry out any other financial activity. The
committee report is to be submitted by October 31, 2019. The working group will examine regulatory
framework, enhance onsite and offsite surveillance of these companies, suggest changes in registration
criteria including the practice of multiple CIC within a group and other such assessment to strengthen
the corporate governance framework. The committee report is to be submitted by October 31, 2019.
36. What is the rank of the Indian passport at the 2019 Henley Passport Index?
[A] 55th
[B] 64th
[C] 86th
[D] 77th
Correct Answer: C [86th ]
Notes:
The Indian passport has been ranked at theRamesh
86th position with a mobility score of 58 in the latest Henley
Passport Index 2019. The score points out that Indian passport holder can access 58 countries around
the world without a prior visa. The index includes 199 passports and 227 travel destinations — including
micro-states and territories. India shares the 86th position with Mauritiana and Sao Tome and Principe.
The list is topped by Japan & Singapore with a mobility score of 189. South Korea, Finland and Germany
have acquired 2nd position, while Denmark, Italy, and Luxembourg are on the third rank. France has
dropped to the fourth spot, now sharing the position with Spain and Sweden. The ranking is based on
exclusive data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA), which maintains the world’s
largest and most accurate database of travel information.
37. Who is the head of the high-powered committee of Chief Ministers (CMs) to transform Indian
agriculture?
[A] Devendra Fadnavis
[B] Ramesh Chand
[C] Manohar Lal Khattar
[D] Vijay Rupani
Correct Answer: A [Devendra Fadnavis]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has recently constituted a high-powered committee of Chief Ministers
(CMs) for the transformation of agriculture and raising farmers’ income. The nine-member committee,
headed by Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis, will suggest policy measures, attract investments and
raise growth in food processing. The members of the committee are as follows: Chief Ministers of
Karnataka, Haryana, Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Union Agriculture,
Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Minister Narendra Singh Tomar and NITI Aayog member
Ramesh Chand. The terms of reference (ToR) of the committee include suggesting modalities for
adoption and time bound implementation of reforms such as Agriculture Produce and Livestock,
Contract Farming and Services (Promotion & Facilitation) Act, 2018’; changes in the Essential
Commodity Act, 1955 to attract private investments in agricultural marketing and infrastructure. The
committee has also been asked to suggest mechanism for linking of market reforms with e-NAM, GRAM
and other relevant Centrally Sponsored Schemes; and ways to upgrade agri-technology to global
standards and improve access of farmers to quality seed, plant propagation material and farm
machinery in agriculturally advance countries.
38. Babu Narayanan, who passed away recently, was the popular filmmaker of which regional
cinema?
[A] Tamil
[B] Malayalam
[C] Telugu

[D] Kannada
Correct Answer: B [Malayalam ]
Notes:
Babu Narayanan (59), the popular Malayalam filmmaker, has passed away in Thrissur, Kerala on June 29,
2019. He was part of the famed Anil-Babu duo that had helmed several blockbusters during 1990s. Before
pairing up, they had made films separately but hadn’t tasted much success. Together though, they
directed several successful films in the 1990s. Movies like Sthreedhanam, Kudumba Vishesham,
Welcome to Kodaikanal, Aramanaveedum Anjoorekkarum and Pattabhishekam established themselves
as a force to reckon with in the mainstream cinema.
39. Ambati Rayudu, who recently retired from all forms of cricket, is from which state?
[A] Telangana
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Karnataka
Correct Answer: B [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
Indian middle-order batsman Ambati Rayudu from Andhra Pradesh retired from all forms of cricket on
July 3, 2019. He did not specify reasons forRamesh
calling it quits. He was in India’s official standbys list for the
on-going World Cup but was omitted twice. Rayudu played 55 ODIs for India, scoring 1694 runs at an
average of 47.05. However, he did not play any Test.
40. Dragonfly mission, which is in news to explore Saturn’s Moon Titan, is associated to which
space agency?
[A] Roscosmos
[B] CNES
[C] ISRO
[D] NASA
Correct Answer: D [NASA ]
Notes:
NASA has recently announced its New Frontiers program, called Dragonfly mission, to explore Saturn’s
largest moon – Titan. It’s the only moon in our solar system that has an atmosphere.The rotorcraft will
fly to dozens of promising locations on Titan looking for pre-biotic chemical processes common on both
Titan and Earth. The mission will launch in 2026 and will reach Titan by 2034. Titan is the 2nd-largest
natural satellite in our Solar System, and is larger than the Moon and the planet Mercury. As it orbits
Saturn, Titan is about 886 million miles (1.4 billion km) away from the Sun, about 10 times farther than
Earth. Because it is so far from the Sun, its surface temperature is minus 290 degrees Fahrenheit (minus
179 degrees Celsius). Its surface pressure is also 50% higher than Earth’s. Titan has a dense, nitrogen-
based atmosphere like Earth. Unlike Earth, it has clouds and rain of methane. Other organics are formed
in the atmosphere and fall like light snow.
41. Which state government has launched toll-free CM helpline 1076?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Rajasthan
Correct Answer: A [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
In Uttar Pradesh, the state government has launched a toll-free Chief Minister helpline No. 1076 that will
enable people from across the state to register their complaints and will ensure a time-bound action on
the complaints also. The CM helpline number 1076 will work 24×7 and anyone from any part of the state
can call on this number anytime. The 500-seater call centre has been established for the helpline and it
has the capacity to handle 80,000 inbound and 55,000 outbound calls on a daily basis. When the
complainant calls the helpline, he/she will get an SMS informing that the complaint has been sent to the
department concerned.
42. Which Indian sprinter has won gold in women’s 200 m at the Poznan Athletics Grand Prix in
Poland?
[A] Dutee Chand
[B] Hima Das
[C] Sarita Gayakwad
[D] Sathi Geetha
Correct Answer: B [Hima Das]
Notes:
Indian sprinter Hima Das clocked 23.65s to win gold in women’s 200 metres at the 2019 Poznan
Athletics Grand Prix in Poland. Hima is the world junior champion and national record holder in 400m.
This was Hima’s first competitive 200m race of the year. She has a personal best of 23.10s, which she
clocked in 2018. While national record holder shot putter Tajinder Pal Singh Toor bagged a bronze in the
ongoing tournament. Another Indian, V K Vismaya finished third with a personal best time of 23.75
seconds in the race at Poznan.
43. The world’s largest burn and plastic surgery institute Institute has started functioning in
which of the following cities?
[A] Yangon Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
[B] Jakarta
[C] Pune
[D] Dhaka
Correct Answer: D [Dhaka ]
Notes:
The world’s largest “Sheikh Hasina National Burn and Plastic Surgery Institute” has started functioning
in Dhaka from 4th July 2019. The 500-bed hospital with 50 ICU and 12 operation theatres will provide
advanced treatment to burn patients in Bangladesh. The institute has been built at a cost of over 500
crore Taka.
44. Which international organisation has recently released its report ‘Working on a Warmer
Planet”?
[A] ILO
[B] UNICEF
[C] UNESCO
[D] FAO
Correct Answer: A [ILO]
Notes:
The International Labour Organization (ILO) has recently released its report titled- Working on a
Warmer Planet – The Impact of Heat Stress on Labour Productivity and Decent Work’. It stated that
working hours will be lost because it is too hot to work or because workers work at a slower pace. The
UN report said India will be the most affected country. It said because of its large population, in absolute
terms, India is expected to lose the equivalent of 34 million full-time jobs in 2030 in productivity. India is
projected to lose 5.8% of working hours in 2030 due to global warming, particularly impacting
agriculture and construction sectors. The projections are based on a global temperature rise of 1.5
degree Celsius by the end of the twenty-first century, and labour force trends. Most of the impact in
India will be felt in the agricultural sector. But, increasing working hours are expected to be lost in the
construction sector, where heat stress affects both male and female workers. Heat stress is defined as
generally above 35 degrees Celsius, in places with high humidity.
45. What is the theme of the 2019 edition of UN MSME Day?
[A] Entrepreneurship: A way of success
[B] Big Money For Small Business: Financing the SDGs
[C] The Youth Dimension
[D] Small business – big impact

Correct Answer: B [Big Money For Small Business: Financing the SDGs]
Notes:
The United Nations’s Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day (MSME) Day is observed every
year on 27 June to raise public awareness of their contribution to sustainable development. These types
of enterprises are responsible for significant employment and income generation opportunities across
the world and have been identified as a major driver of poverty alleviation and development. MSMEs
tend to employ a larger share of the vulnerable sectors of the workforce, such as women, youth, and
people from poorer households. MSMEs can even sometimes be the only source of employment in rural
areas. The 2019 theme is ‘Big Money For Small Business: Financing the SDGs’.
46. Which of the following railway zones has commissioned the longest electrified tunnel in
Indian Railways?
[A] South Central Railway
[B] Northern Railway
[C] Central Railway
[D] Western Railway
Correct Answer: A [South Central Railway]
Notes:
The South Central Railway (SCR) has recently commissioned the longest electrified tunnel of 6.6 km
built at a total cost of Rs 460 crore between Cherlopalli and Rapuru stations. The tunnel is part of the
113-km new railway line completed recently between Obulavaripalli– Venkatachalam – Krishnapatnam
Port. The electrified tunnel is constructed in the shape of ‘Horse Shoe’ on New Australian Tunnelling
Method. The height of the tunnel (rail level to roof) is 6.5 metres and the minimum height of the contact
wire is maintained at 5.2 metres. The new line would facilitate direct and viable connectivity between
South Coast and West Coast Railway and improve freight revenue of the zone.
47. Which of the following Indian business leaders will receive 2019 Global excellence awards from
US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF)?
[A] Anand Mahindra
[B] Ratan Tata
[C] Mukesh Ambani
[D] Ajay Banga
Correct Answer: D [Ajay Banga]
Notes:
The US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) has selected Mastercard CEO and President Ajay
Banga and Wipro Chairman Azim Premji for its 2019 Global Excellence Awards. The prestigious award
will be presented to both the business leaders at its 2nd Annual Leadership Summit in Washington on
July 11. The leadership summit will highlight areas of bilateral cooperation like trade and investment,
strategic energy ties, manufacturing and innovation partnership.
48. Who is the author of the book ‘Whispers of Time’?
[A] Jhumpa Lahiri
[B] Krishna Saksena
[C] Vikram Seth
[D] Rohinton Mistry
Correct Answer: B [Krishna Saksena]
Notes:
The book titled ‘Whispers of Time’ has been authored by Dr Krishna Saksena. The story witnesses three
generations in the author’s long life of 90 years in which she found a great difference. If the first was too
strict and severe in clinging hard to traditions, the second had softened down to new values of love and
helpfulness. In a way it was a beautiful world of togetherness. But this world soon dwindles into a world
of selfishness and deceit. The series of events are developed in a powerful manner that makes the novel
both real and revealing. The book has recently unveiled by Smriti Zubin Irani, the Union Minister of
Textiles & Minister of Women and Child Development (WCD), at India International Centre (IIC) in New
Delhi.
49. Where is the headquarters of National Institute of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj
(NIRDPR)?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] New Delhi
[C] Mumbai
[D] Raipur
Correct Answer: A [Hyderabad]
Notes:
The National Institute of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj (NIRDPR) has collaborated with public
sector enterprise Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) on a pilot project to supply sanitary napkins to 11,516
students free of cost through a team of volunteers and female teachers of 75 schools in Gandipet,
Moinabad, Rajendranagar, Serilingampally and Shamshabad mandals of the State. The project involves
creating awareness on menstruation and menstrual hygiene among children in government schools in
Telangana. It is being taken up with a funding of Rs 71.82 lakh given by the BDL as part of its Corporate
Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. The aim of the project is to create awareness on hygiene along
with sociological and environmental issues, and removing the stigma associated with menstruation
among rural adolescent girls. The NIRDPR is an Indian institute for research in rural development. It is
located in Rajendranagar near Hyderabad.
50. The scientists of India and which country have identified a new gene linked to schizophrenia?
[A] South Africa
[B] Russia
[C] Australia
[D] Belgium
Correct Answer: C [Australia ]
Notes:
After 18 years of research, the scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia and a team of
Indian researchers have identified a new gene – called NAPRT1 – directly linked to schizophrenia. Using
DNA from thousands of people in India, the team has found clues in the quest for the causes of
schizophrenia, and for potential treatments. This study identified a gene that encodes an enzyme
involved in vitamin B3 metabolism — we were also able to find this gene in a large genomic dataset of
schizophrenia patients with European ancestry. The team of Indian researchers was led by R. Thara, co-
founder and director of the Chennai-based Schizophrenia Research Foundation. Schizophrenia is a
chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels and behaves. People with
schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality.
51. MOSAiC mission, which is in news recently, is a year-long expedition into which of the
following oceans?
[A] Arctic ocean
[B] Antarctica ocean
[C] Pacific ocean
[D] Indian ocean
Correct Answer: A [Arctic ocean]
Notes:
The scientists from 17 nations will take part in the year-long MOSAiC mission as they anchor the ship to
a large piece of Arctic sea ice to study climate change. The German icebreaker RV Polarstern will be the
base for scientists studying the impact of climate change on the Arctic and how it could affect the rest of
the world. The MOSAiC mission stands for Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic
Climate. It comes about 125 years after Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen first managed to seal his
wooden expedition ship (Fram) into the ice during a three-year expedition to the North Pole. The
mission has received funding from U.S. institutions such as the National Science Foundation (NSF), the
Department of Energy, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and NASA.
52. Which city of Rajasthan has recently declared UNESCO World Heritage site?
[A] Bikaner
[B] Udaipur
[C] Jaipur
[D] Jodhpur
Correct Answer: C [Jaipur ]
Notes:
The historic walled city of Jaipur in Rajasthan has recently declared UNESCO World Heritage site at the
ongoing 43rd Session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee at Baku, Azerbaijan. The city was
founded in 1727 AD under the patronage of Sawai Jai Singh II. It is known for its iconic architectural
legacy and vibrant culture, and serves as the capital city of the culturally-rich state of Rajasthan. In town
planning, it shows an interchange of ancient Hindu, Mughal and contemporary Western ideas that
resulted in the form of the city. In addition, Jaipur City is an exceptional example of a late medieval trade
town in South Asia and defined new concepts for a thriving trade and commercial hub. Additionally, the
city is associated with living traditions in the form of crafts that have national and international
recognition.
53. The Government of India (GoI) has signed pact with which tech company for pilot study on
using AI in Agriculture?
[A] Infosys
[B] Wipro Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
[C] Microsoft
[D] IBM
Correct Answer: D [IBM ]
Notes:
The Government of India (GoI) has signed pact with IBM India for undertaking a pilot study to utilise
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and weather technology solutions in agriculture in one district each in three
states. The pilot study will be conducted for the Kharif crop season 2019 in three districts – Bhopal,
Rajkot and Nanded – in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra, respectively. As part of the
collaboration, IBM’s Watson Decision Platform will give solution in the field of agriculture through AI
and weather technology at village level/ farm level to provide weather forecast and soil moisture
information on pro bono basis to help farmers for taking decisions regarding water and crop
management for better production and productivity.
54. On which date, the 2019 edition of National Doctor’s Day (NDD) is celebrated in India?
[A] July 5
[B] July 1
[C] July 3
[D] July 7
Correct Answer: B [July 1]
Notes:
In India, the National Doctor’s Day (NDD) is observed every year on 1st of July to raise awareness about
the importance of doctors and the crucial role they play in our day to day lives. The day aims at making
the effort for helping medical professionals come closer and take their responsibilities more seriously
and delicately. The day is also marked to honour the legendary physician and the second Chief Minister
of West Bengal, Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy. Dr Roy was a highly respected physician and a renowned
freedom fighter. He is often considered the great architect of West Bengal, who founded five eminent
cities, Durgapur, Kalyani, Bidhannagar, Ashokenagar, and Habra. The 2019 theme is “Zero tolerance to
violence against doctors and clinical establishment”.
55. Damnganga-Pinjal river inter-linking project, sometimes seen in news, is associated to which
of the following states?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Maharashtra

Correct Answer: D [Maharashtra]

Notes:
In Maharashtra, the state government has decided to inter-link rivers to solve the crisis of drought. For
Mumbai, the best option is the Damnganga-Pinjal river inter-linking project that will fulfill Mumbai’s
water needs till 2060. The project proposes to divert excess water from reservoirs in the Damanganga
basin to Mumbai through the Pinjal dam, built on the Pinjal river in Vaitarna basin.
56. Ikram Ali Khil, who broke Sachin Tendulkar’s rare World Cup record, is from which country?
[A] Afghanistan
[B] South Africa
[C] Pakistan
[D] England
Correct Answer: A [Afghanistan ]
Notes:
Afghanistan Wicket-keeper batsman, Ikram Alikhil has achieved a rare feat as he broke Sachin
Tendulkar’s record of the highest score by a teenager in the World Cup. He scored 86 off 92 balls in
Afghanistan’s final league fixture against West Indies in Leeds on 4th July 2019. The record was
previously held by Tendulkar who scored 84 against in the 1992 World Cup at the age of 18 years and 318
days. Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
57. Which state has topped the NITI Aayog’s 2019 AMFFR Index?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Maharashtra
Correct Answer: D [Maharashtra ]
Notes:
The state of Maharashtra achieved first rank in NITI Aayog launched “Agricultural Marketing and
Farmer Friendly Reforms Index (AMFFRI). The index ranks states based on the degree of reforms they
have undertaken in agricultural marketing. Gujarat ranked second with a score of 71.5 out of 100, closely
followed by Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. NITI Aayog launched an index to rank States and UTs based
on implementation of seven provisions proposed under model APMC Act like joining e-NAM initiative,
special treatment to fruits and vegetables for marketing and level of taxes in mandis. These indicators
reveal ease of doing agribusiness as well as opportunities for farmers to benefit from modern trade and
commerce and have wider option for sale of her/his produce. These indicators also represent
competitiveness, efficiency and transparency in agri markets.
58. The Athi Varadar festival has started in which of the following states?
[A] Kerala
[B] Odisha
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Karnataka
Correct Answer: C [Tamil Nadu ]
Notes:
In Tamil Nadu, the Kanchi Athi Varadar festival has started in Kanchipuram from July 1, 2019. The
temple of Varadar is in Kancheepuram. The deity is made of fig tree and hence the name Athi Varadar.
He is immersed in Anantasaras, the temple tank. He is brought out once in 40 years, pujas done for 45
days and restored to his water bed. The last time he came out was on July 2, 1979, and earlier on July 12,
1939. More than one lakh devotees thronged the temple on the first day.
59. Which of the following ancient sites of Iraq has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
[A] Babylon
[B] Baghdad
[C] Mosul

[D] Karbala
Correct Answer: A [Babylon ]
Notes:
The ancient Mesopotamian city of Babylon has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Iraq has
been lobbying since 1983 for the 4,000-year-old site to be added to the UN’s prestigious list. The seat of
successive empires, under rulers such as Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar, Babylon represents the
expression of the creativity of the Neo-Babylonian Empire at its height. The city’s association with one of
the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World — the Hanging Gardens — has also inspired artistic, popular
and religious culture on a global scale. It also warns that the site is in an “extremely vulnerable
condition” and in need of urgent conservation. The city was famous for its Hanging Gardens, which were
among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The site has suffered in recent years – first from the
construction of a palace for Saddam Hussein, and later from being used as a base for US troops.
60. Who is the author of the book “War over Words: Censorship in India, 1930-1960”?
[A] Rohinton Mistry
[B] Devika Sethi
[C] Amitav Ghosh
[D] Sudeep Nagarkar
Correct Answer: B [Devika Sethi] Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
Notes:
The book titled ”War over Words: Censorship in India, 1930-1960” has been authored by Devika Sethi,
who teaches modern Indian history at IIT-Mandi. The book explores the diverse mechanisms and
motivations for censorship and its role in the shaping of the modern Indian republic. It looks at state
censorship in India in the transition period from colonial to national rule, when historical actors behaved
in unpredictable ways. The book is divided into four parts – Guarding the State, Protecting the Public:
Censorship Policies and Practices in the 1930s; Protests and Publicity: Banning Non-Indian Authors;
Political or Military? Censorship in India during the Second World War; and The Censored Turn
Censors: Freedom and Free Speech.
61. Which UT / state has decided to introduce Bi-cycle sharing scheme?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Odisha
[D] Puducherry
Correct Answer: D [Puducherry ]
Notes:
Under Puducherry smart city development plan, the Union Territory government has decided to
introduce Bi-cycle sharing scheme in a couple of months. The registered users or customers can use
bicycles to hop from one place to another within the boulevard area. The bicycles can be left at any of the
docking stations after use. For the scheme, 100 spots have been identified for cycle docking stations. To
begin with, 20 docking stations with 10 to 15 cycles each, are to be set up in places like beach promenade,
Bharathi Park, Gandhi Thidal, Aurobindo ashram and railway station. The novel scheme is a boon to
tourists who throng to Puducherry in thousands whose number swells to several thousand on weekends.
The project under the public-private partnership model will be operationalised after a suitable operator
is found out through tender. This scheme is one among the 22 prioritised schemes of the Puducherry
Smart City Project for which about 194 crore rupees would be spent.
62. Arinjeeta Dey, who won silver in 2019 World Youth Cup, is from which state?
[A] West Bengal
[B] UP
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Haryana
Correct Answer: A [West Bengal]
Notes:
Arinjeeta Dey, a village girl from West Bengal, has won a silver under-12 age group category in the 2019

World Youth Cup in Umag, Croatia. The tournament was organised by World Karate Federation
affiliated to the International Olympic Association. A total of 35 countries participated in this
competition.
63. Reliance Jio has partnered with which social media platform for its Digital Udaan?
[A] Instagram
[B] Twitter
[C] Facebook
[D] WhatsApp
Correct Answer: C [Facebook ]
Notes:
Reliance Jio Infocomm has collaborated with Facebook to launch a countrywide digital literacy drive,
christened as Digital Udaan, for its growing base of JioPhone users and other first-time internet users.
Under the initiative, Jio will engage with users every Saturday to apprise them on features of its 4G
VoLTE feature phone (called JioPhone), the use of various apps and internet safety, including the use of
Facebook to connect with friends and family in a simple and secure way. The digital literacy engagement
will be undertaken via audiovisual training in 10 regional languages. Digital Udaan will initially be
launched in nearly 200 different locations across 13 states, and the initiative will subsequently reach
over 7,000 locations, empowering millions of JioPhone users and other first-time internet users.
64. Which public sector bank has set up a centralized hub Cen-MARG to process retail and MSME
loans?
[A] SBI
[B] Punjab National Bank
[C] Punjab & Sind Bank
[D] Dena Bank
Correct Answer: C [Punjab & Sind Bank]
Notes:
The Punjab & Sind Bank has set up the Centralised MSME & Retail Group (Cen-MARG) for credit
facilities at its head office in New Delhi. Now, all MSME and retail credit approvals will be performed at
this centralised set up. This will help branches focus better on lead generation for retail and MSME
lending and enhanced customer service. The Cen-MARG would be linked with pan-India branches in a
phased manner. It has been envisioned to ensure a qualitative improvement in credit appraisal,
improved turnaround time, uniform documentation and efficient monitoring.
65. Which Indian manufacturing plant has been included in the WEF’s Global Lighthouse Network
(GLN)?
[A] Jindal Steel and Power Ltd
[B] Durgapur Steel Plant
[C] Rourkela Steel Plant
[D] Tata Steel Kalinganagar
Correct Answer: D [Tata Steel Kalinganagar ]
Notes:
The Tata Steel Kalinganagar (TSK) is the first and the only Indian manufacturing plant to be included in
the Global Lighthouse Network (GLN) of World Economic Forum (WEF). The lighthouses are chosen for
their leadership in applying Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies to drive financial and operational
impact. The factories were selected based on their success in integrating these technologies to increase
efficiency and drive innovation. Tata Steel’s IJmuiden plant at Netherlands is already a member of this
network. The TSK steel plant is the largest single-location greenfield steel project in India and is located
at Jajpur district in Odisha.
66. India’s first design development centre ‘Fashionova’ has recently launched in which of the
following cities?
[A] Pune
[B] Surat
[C] Ahmedabad
[D] Delhi
Correct Answer: B [Surat ]
Notes:
In Gujarat, India’s first design development centre ‘Fashionova’ has recently launched in Textile city
Surat to provide a platform to apparel business aspirants. It offers scope to fulfil all business needs from
co-working space, technicians, expert advice to cognitive workshops and industry exposure. The main
objective of this centre is to provide a strong platform to all those who have a flair of the apparel
business. It fulfills, on a large scale, all business needs from co-working space, technicians, expert advises
to cognitive workshops and exposure to the industry.
67. The Kargil Tribute Song has been composed by which noted Hindi lyricist?
[A] A M Turaz
[B] Swanand Kirkire
[C] Sammer Anjaan
[D] Neelesh Misra
Correct Answer: C [Sammer Anjaan]
Notes: Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
To celebrate the 20th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas (KVD) on 26th of July 2019, Army Chief General
Bipin Rawat has released a Kargil Tribute Song at a function in New Delhi to honour, salute and pay
homage to the Kargil martyrs and war veterans. The song has been composed by Mr Sammer Anjaan,
renowned hindi lyricist and sung by Mr Shatadru Kabir. The music has been composed by Mr Raju
Singh. The 20th anniversary celebrations are aimed at ‘Remembering their sacrifice’, ‘Rejoicing in their
victory’ and ‘Renewing the pledge’ to go beyond the call of duty when called upon. Operation Vijay
involved major operations to evict Pakistani intruders from Indian territory on the icy heights of Dras,
Kargil, Batalik and Turtuk.
68. Who is the current chief of National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)?
[A] Manish Kumar
[B] Jyotsna Sitling
[C] K P Krishnan
[D] Anil Manibhai Naik
Correct Answer: D [Anil Manibhai Naik]
Notes:
The ‘WorldSkills India’s International Cloud Computing Challenge 2019’ will be organized by NASSCOM
in partnership with the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC). Ten countries including India
are participating in the competition, along with New Zealand, Belgium, Japan, China, South Korea,
Russia, Oman and Ireland. The finalists would further compete in the 45th “WorldSkills International
Competition 2019”, to be held in Kazan, Russia in August 2019. The “WorldSkills India” is an NSDC
initiative launched in 2011 to provide a platform to the youth, along with industries and educators to
compete, experience, learn and develop key professional skill sets required for Industry 4.0. The NSDC is
headquarterd at New Delhi & Anil Manibhai Naik is its chief.
69. What is the theme of 2019 edition of International Co-operative Day (ICD)?
[A] Cooperative Enterprise Empowers Women
[B] Coops 4 Decent Work
[C] Co-operatives ensure no one is left behind
[D] Choose co-operatives, choose equality
Correct Answer: B [Coops 4 Decent Work]
Notes:
The International Co-operative Day (ICD) is an annual celebration of the co-operative movement
observed on the first Saturday in July since 1923 by the International Co-operative Alliance. The 2019
theme is “COOPS 4 DECENT WORK”. The aim of this celebration is to increase awareness of
cooperatives. The event underscores the contributions of the cooperative movement to resolving the
major problems addressed by the United Nations and to strengthening and extending the partnerships
between the international cooperative movement and other actors.

70. Which state government has decided to produce its own seeds under brand name Sah-Beej?
[A] Chhattisgarh
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: D [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
In Madhya Pradesh, along with distribution and marketing of certified and high quality seeds to farmers,
the Madhya Pradesh State Cooperative Seed Federation has decided to produce its own seeds under the
brand name ‘Sah-Beej’. The decision has been taken in a Board of Directors’ meeting held under the
chairmanship of the Minister for Cooperatives Govind Singh in Bhopal on 9th July 2019. A plan has been
made to produce seeds from the next Rabi season. A large number of seed committees present in the
state, which will be linked to the seed federation and these committees will help in the marketing of
seeds.
71. Who has been appointed as Head of Cricket at the National Cricket Academy (NCA)?
[A] Saurav Ganguly Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
[B] V V S Laxman
[C] Anil Kumble
[D] Rahul Dravid
Correct Answer: D [Rahul Dravid]
Notes:
Former India captain Rahul Dravid has been appointed as Head of Cricket at the National Cricket
Academy (NCA) in Bengaluru. He will oversee all cricket related activities at NCA and will be involved in
mentoring, coaching, training and motivating players, coaches and support staff at the NCA. He will also
work closely with the National men’s and women’s Head coaches and coaches for India Developmental
teams including India A, India Under 19, India Under 23 teams — to identify key training methods and
the areas for development. Dravid will also be responsible for monitoring progress of the developmental
teams and provide necessary inputs on the same to the senior men’s and women’s head coaches.
72. Budj Bim Cultural Landscape is located in which country?
[A] West Indies
[B] New Zealand
[C] Australia
[D] England
Correct Answer: C [Australia ]
Notes:
The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape in south-west Victoria has become the first in Australia to receive
world heritage protection solely for its Aboriginal cultural importance. It has been added to the UNESCO
World Heritage Site list at a meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan on 6th July 2019. The site was created about
6,600 years ago by the Gunditjmara people and is considered one of the world’s oldest freshwater
aquaculture systems. The site features the remnants of about 300 round stone huts that are the only
remaining permanent houses built by an indigenous community in Australia – challenging the common
perception that all Aboriginal people were nomadic.
73. The Asia’s first Six Sigma Institute of Mountain Medicines and High Altitude Rescue is set to
come up in which Indian state?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Jammu & Kashmir
[D] Sikkim
Correct Answer: B [Uttarakhand ]

Notes:
The Asia’s first Six Sigma Institute of Mountain Medicines and High Altitude Rescue will be set up at
Rudraprayag in Uttarakhand. It comes after Uttarakhand CM Trivendra Singh Rawat approved the
proposal for establishing the mega Rs 750 crore mountain institute in Rudraprayag district of state. The
institute will create 1,200 employment, Specialised healthcare, advance education and Rescue Training
in the Uttarakhand. The purpose of the institute is to develop all type of research in Allopathy,
Homeopathy, Ayurveda, Naturopathy and Yoga concerning High Altitude Mountains and to educate
professionals in mountain medicines. The institute will also provide consultancy to the central and state
government on key issues and help in promoting healthy lifestyle in mountains.
74. The term Utkarsh 2022 in news is related to which organization?
[A] IRDA
[B] NABARD
[C] SEBI
[D] RBI
Correct Answer: D [RBI]
Notes:
The board of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has finalized a 3- year roadmap — named Utkarsh 2022 — to
improve regulation and supervision of theRamesh
central bank. This medium term strategy is in line with the
global central banks’ plan to strengthen the regulatory and supervisory mechanism. This specifically
includes central bank’s proactive role to avoid any other IL&FS debt default issue in future. The RBI
board also approved the RBI’s budget for the July 2019—June 2020 period.
75. Which new method has been identified for predicting monsoon?
[A] Xenon-7
[B] Krypton-7
[C] Argon-7
[D] Beryllium-7
Correct Answer: D [Beryllium-7]
Notes:
Lucrezia Terzi, a researcher at the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCKCEN), has come up with a new
way of predicting the monsoon at a science and technology conference organised in Vienna by the
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO). The new method measures how much
Beryllium-7 (an isotope of the element Beryllium) is present in the air. The Be-7 is chosen because it is
created only in the stratosphere, when cosmic rays hit and break the nuclei of nitrogen and oxygen. Due
to the sun warming the oceans differently at different latitudes, and the spin of the earth, water-bearing
air moves up and down in circular fashions, which is the basic cause of the monsoons. When air flows
down from the stratosphere (upwards of 33,000 feet from the earth’s surface), it brings with it some
Be-7. That makes the strong connection between the amount of Be-7 and the timing of monsoons.
76. Which new section has been inserted in the SEBI Act to act against entities that tamper or
destroy electronic databases?
[A] Section 16A
[B] Section 18AA
[C] Section 19HA
[D] Section 15HAA
Correct Answer: D [Section 15HAA]
Notes:
As per the Finance Bill 2019, a new section — 15HAA — has been inserted in the SEBI Act to act against
entities that tamper or destroy electronic databases or fail to furnish information when sought by the
capital markets regulator. Now, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) can impose penalties
of up to Rs 1 crore on brokers for certain violations. These new powers assume significance as the
regulator is in the midst of probing the leak of sensitive data through WhatsApp and also recently
passed fresh orders on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) co-location matter, which had been
challenged at the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT).

77. Which place in Kerala is slated to be home of India’s first elephant rehabilitation centre?
[A] Kottoor
[B] Thrissur
[C] Alappuzha
[D] Kollam
Correct Answer: A [Kottoor]
Notes:
India’s first elephant rehabilitation centre will be set up by the Kerala Government in Kottoor, an
ecotourism village near the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. The centre is expected to have an
elephant museum, mahout training centre, super-specialty hospital, a retirement home and
crematorium for the animals. It will also house orphaned, injured and older elephants. The centre will
also have a training centre for mahouts along with a residential facility for them. It is being planned on
the lines of the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage in Sri Lanka.
78. India’s first cow sanctuary is located in which district of Madhya Pradesh?
[A] Neemuch
[B] Agar Malwa
[C] Mandsaur Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
[D] Ujjain
Correct Answer: B [Agar Malwa]
Notes:
India’s first cow sanctuary – Kamdhenu Gau Abhyaranya – is located in the Agar Malwa district of
Madhya Pradesh. It is in news recently because the Congress-led government has decided to privatized
the cow sanctuary due to financial crises. Around 4,000 cows are living in the sanctuary which is spread
across 472 hectares. The sanctuary was developed by the MP Gau Samvardhan Board at a cost of Rs 32
crore.
79. The Union Government has launched which human atlas initiative for holistic understanding
of human body?
[A] Gupha Manav
[B] Manav
[C] Primitive man
[D] Cave Manav
Correct Answer: B [Manav ]
Notes:
The new human atlas initiative – named Manav – has been launched by the Department of
Biotechnology (DBT) and Persistent Systems for holistic understanding of human body. The aim of the
initiative is to create a unified database of molecular network of all the tissues in the human body and to
derive a holistic picture of working of human body. The database would eventually help researchers in
identifying gaps in current knowledge and help in future projects in diagnostics and disease biology. In
this public-private venture, DBT and Persistent Systems will invest Rs 13 crore and Rs 7 crore
respectively. The project will be executed by Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
and National Center for Cell Sciences (NCCS) based at Pune.
80. Who has become the first Indian sprinter to win Gold in the 100m event at the 30th World
University Games (WUG-2019)?
[A] Ashwini Akkunji
[B] Sathi Geetha
[C] Hima Das
[D] Dutee Chand
Correct Answer: D [Dutee Chand]
Notes:
Indian sprinter Dutee Chand has clinched a Gold medal in the 100-metre dash event at the 30th World

University Games (WUG-2019) at Napoli in Italy. Del Ponte of Switzerland won the Silver, while German
Lisa Kwayie took home the Bronze. With the Gold, Dutee has become the first Indian woman track and
field athlete to win the coveted yellow metal at the event. No Indian had qualified for the 100-metre final
in the history of the University Games before this. She is also now only the second Indian sprinter to win
a Gold in a global event after 19-year old Hima Das.
81. The famous Kataragama temple is located in which country?
[A] Nepal
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Myanmar
[D] Bangladesh
Correct Answer: B [Sri Lanka]
Notes:
In Sri Lanka, the annual festival at historic Kataragama temple has begun recently that attracted
devotees from all faiths. The fortnight long festival is joined by people all over Sri Lanka and abroad. The
festival will end next week on full moon night with a water cutting ceremony, its touch said to invoke
good luck. Thousand of devotees from all over Sri Lanka flock to the holy shrine of Katargama in south
during this month for the annual festival. The place finds mention in Skanda purana and is popular for
centuries-old Hindu temple of Lord Kartika, known locally as Katargama Deviyo. Kataragma is a multi
religious city as it contains a mosque within the temple complex and a Buddhist temple nearby. It is
considered to be one of the 16 main places of Buddhist pilgrimage in Sri Lanka. The small town hosts a
fortnight-long festival or Esala Perahera, one of the most cultural and spiritual significant events in Sri
Lanka. The perahera sees a grandly decorated elephant carrying the Kataragama Deviyo, flanked by
dancers and drummers.
82. The Skill development training programme for jail inmates has started in which district of
Assam?
[A] Cachar
[B] Bongaigaon
[C] Karbi Anglong
[D] Kokrajhar
Correct Answer: B [Bongaigaon ]
Notes:
In Assam, a 3- month skill development training programme has been started in Bongaigaon district for
the jail inmates. The purpose of the programme is to provide opportunities for the prison inmates to
engage themselves in fruitful pursuits during the term of their sentence. Besides the main objective, the
course is expected to increase the employability potential of the prisoners after their release. It is said
that the prisoners are not in jail to suffer, but to change and reform and to lead a dignified life after
release from the jail. Apart from the skill development training, a month long Yoga training session will
also begin for the jail inmates in Bongaigaon district.
83. Who has been adjudged as the AIFF Men’s Footballer of the Year 2019?
[A] Jeje Lalpekhlua
[B] Lallianzuala Chhangte
[C] Abdul Samad
[D] Sunil Chhetri
Correct Answer: D [Sunil Chhetri]
Notes:
Talismanic Indian captain Sunil Chhetri has been named as the AIFF Men’s Footballer of the Year for a
record-extending sixth time. He is the most capped player of the country with 109 matches, ahead of
former captain Bhaichung Bhutia (107). Chhetri, with 70 goals for India, is also the second-highest active
international scorer — only behind Portugal’s Cristiano Ronaldo (149). He currently plays for Bengaluru
FC in the Indian Super League (ISL). Beside Chhetri, Indian midfielder Abdul Samad was named the AIFF
Emerging Men’s Player of the Year. Ace India international Ashalata Devi was named the AIFF Women’s
Footballer of the Year 2018-19, while Dangmei Grace was adjudged the AIFF Emerging Women’s
Footballer of the Year 2018-19. Earlier, Chhetri won the honour in 2007, 2011, 2013, 2014 and 2017.

84. Which state government has recently implemented Center’s Witness Protection Scheme
(WPS)?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Odisha
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: C [Odisha ]
Notes:
The Naveen Patnaik led Odisha Government has recently informed the state High Court that it has
implemented the Central Government’s Witness Protection Scheme-2018. The aim of the scheme is to
ensure that investigation, prosecution and trial of criminal offences are not prejudiced because
witnesses are intimidated or frightened to give evidence without protection from other criminal forces.
According to the state government’s notification, the scheme includes three categories of witnesses as
per threat perception. Category A consists of those cases where threat extends to the life of witness or
family members during an investigation, trial or thereafter. Cases where the threat extends to safety,
reputation or property of the witness or family members during the investigation or trial falls under
category B. Category C will have cases where the threat is moderate and extends to harassment or
intimidation of the witness or family members, reputation or property during investigation, trial or
thereafter. The important features of theRamesh
scheme include protective
Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com | measures like ensuring that the
witness and accused do not come face to face during probe, protection and change of identity, relocation
of witness, confidentiality and preservation of records and recovery of expenses among others.
85. Who has been appointed as the new chief of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)?
[A] Arun Kumar
[B] Pradip Kumar
[C] Aditi Chauhan
[D] Pronay Halder
Correct Answer: A [Arun Kumar]
Notes:
Arun Kumar, an IAS officer of 1989 batch of Haryana cadre, has been appointed as the new chief of the
Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). Kumar is also the additional secretary in the Ministry of
Civil Aviation. The DGCA is the Indian governmental regulatory body for civil aviation under the
Ministry of Civil Aviation and is headquartered at New Delhi. This directorate investigates aviation
accidents and incidents.
86. Who has been appointed CMD of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)?
[A] C K Vineeth
[B] Narayan Das
[C] Pravin Kumar Purwar
[D] Anirudh Singh
Correct Answer: C [Pravin Kumar Purwar]
Notes:
Pravin Kumar Purwar has been appointed as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Bharat
Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) for a period of five years. He is at present CMD of Mahanagar Telephone
Nigam Limited (MTNL).
87. The Amrabad Tiger Reserve (ATR) is located in which state?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Telangana
[C] Karnataka
[D] Kerala
Correct Answer: B [Telangana]
Notes:

The Forest Advisory Committee (FAC) under the Ministry of Forest and Environment (MoEF) has
recommended for “in-principle” permission for exploration of Uranium in Amrabad Tiger Reserve in
Telangana. The approval comes despite contrary reports by forest officials after field inspections. The
revised proposal seeks permission for exploration of uranium in 76 km in Amrabad and Udumilla
regions, besides 7 km in the adjoining Nagarjunasagar Tiger Reserve in Andhra Pradesh, for use in
nuclear power generation. The report noted that the environmental impact of mining included erosion,
formation of sink holes, loss of biodiversity, and contamination of groundwater, surface water and soil,
which could affect wildlife. However, the revised proposals will not need approval from the State Board
of Wildlife again. They will be sent directly to the advisory panel for final approval, after which the State
government will need to issue permission through formal orders. In India, uranium deposit discovered
till now was either of low grade or of low tonnage or of both low grade and low tonnage.
88. The Plan Bee, which won the Indian Railways ‘s Best Innovation Award, is associated to which
railway zone?
[A] Western Railway
[B] Northern Railway
[C] Northeast Frontier Railway
[D] North Central Railway
Correct Answer: C [Northeast Frontier Railway]
Notes:
The Plan Bee initiative of the Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) has won the Best Innovation Award in
Indian Railways for the 2018-19 fiscal. The initiative helps in preventing trains from hitting elephants
crossing tracks. The Plan Bee is an amplifying system imitating the buzz of a swarm of honey bees to
keep wild elephants away from railway tracks. The unique initiative is helpful in diverting herds of
elephants, especially when trains approach and dashing becomes imminent. The first prize comprises a
citation along with a cash award of Rs 3 lakh.
89. The 2019 Women Startup Summit (WSS) is scheduled to be held in which city?
[A] Pune
[B] Kolkata
[C] New Delhi
[D] Kochi
Correct Answer: D [Kochi ]
Notes:
The Kerala Startup Mission will host the Women Startup Summit (WSS-2019) in association with the
Indian Women Network floated by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) at the Integrated Startup
Complex, Kochi on August 1. The aim of the summit is to encourage aspiring women professionals to
take up their entrepreneurial journey and developing an inclusive entrepreneurship ecosystem in the
State. The meet will be open for all women professionals, aspiring entrepreneurs, corporate leaders and
startup founders.
90. Prasar Bharati has signed MoU with which IIT for research collaboration in newly emerging
technologies?
[A] IIT Delhi
[B] IIT Bombay
[C] IIT Indore
[D] IIT Kanpur
Correct Answer: D [IIT Kanpur]
Notes:
Prasar Bharati has signed MoU with IIT Kanpur for research collaboration in newly emerging
technologies and broadcasting-related areas in New Delhi. The move is likely to boost research activities
in the broadcasting field. Direct to mobile broadcasting, Convergence of 5G, Artificial Intelligence
Incubation Centre by Prasar Bharati and student internship for students of IIT Kanpur at Prasar Bharati
are among the main areas in the research collaboration.
91. On which date, the 2019 edition of World Population Day (WPD) is observed?
[A] July 10
[B] July 11
[C] July 12
[D] July 13
Correct Answer: B [July 11]
Notes:
The World Population Day (WPD) is observed every year on 11th of July to focus attention on the urgency
and importance of population issues. Unlike every year, this year (2019) there is no specific theme but
the day aims to draw attention towards maternal health. This year, the day calls for global attention to
the unfinished business of the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development. The
landmark conference was attended by 179 governments who recognized that reproductive health and
gender equality are essential for achieving sustainable development.
92. Who has been sworn-in as the new Prime Minister of Greece?
[A] Kyriakos Mitsotakis
[B] Dimitris Koutsoumpas
[C] Alexis Tsipras
[D] Fofi Gennimata Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: A [Kyriakos Mitsotakis]

Notes:
Kyriakos Mitsotakis has been sworn in as the new Prime Minister of Greece. His party – New
Democracy – won a landslide victory in the 2019 legislative election with a score of 39.85% of votes and
158 seats in the Hellenic Parliament.
93. Which Indian movie has won the NETPAC Award for Best Asian Film at the 23rd Bucheon Film
Festival 2019?
[A] Gully Boy
[B] Kabir Singh
[C] Bharat
[D] Super 30
Correct Answer: A [Gully Boy]
Notes:
The film ‘Gully Boy’, directed by Zoya Akhtar, has won the Network for the Promotion of Asian Cinema
(NETPAC) Award for Best Asian Film at the 23rd Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival (BIFAN)
in South Korea. ‘Gully Boy’, which features actors Ranveer Singh and Alia Bhatt, is based on the lives of
street rappers. It is inspired by the lives of Mumbai street rappers Vivian Fernandes aka Divine and
Naved Shaikh aka Naezy. It will also be screened at the 2019 Indian Film Festival of Melbourne.
94. Under whose chairmanship, the 2nd India-Russia Strategic Economic Dialogue (IRSED) was
held in New Delhi?
[A] Ajay Narayan Jha
[B] Subhash Chandra Garg
[C] Nirmala Sitharaman
[D] Rajiv Kumar
Correct Answer: D [Rajiv Kumar]
Notes:
On 10th July 2019, the 2nd India-Russia Strategic Economic Dialogue (IRSED) was held in New Delhi
under the chairmanship of Dr. Rajiv Kumar, Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog. The meeting was focused on
six core areas of cooperation viz. Development of Transport Infrastructure and Technologies;
Development of Agriculture and Agro-Processing sector; Small and Medium Business support; Digital
Transformation and Frontier Technologies; Cooperation in Trade, Banking, Finance, and Industry; and
Tourism & Connectivity. The strategic dialogue was established following a bilateral MoU signed
between the NITI Aayog and the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation during

the 19th edition of the Annual India-Russia Bilateral Summit, which was held on 5th October 2018 in
New Delhi.
95. Under which section of UAPA act of 1967, the Government of India (GoI) has banned Sikhs for
Justice (SFJ)?
[A] Section 3(2)
[B] Section 3(3)
[C] Section 3(1)
[D] Section 3(4)
Correct Answer: C [Section 3(1)]
Notes:
The Union Ministry of Home has recently banned a US-based secessionist group – Sikhs for Justice (SFJ)
for advocating secessionist and pro-Khalistani activities in India. The group was advocating an online
campaign for Khalistan “Sikh Referendum 2020” to establish an independent and sovereign country in
Punjab. a separate land for the Sikhs. Its founder Avtar Singh Pannu was seen shouting slogans and
wearing a T-shirt that said “Khalistan Zindabad, Referendum 2020” at the India-New Zealand cricket
match in the U.K. on 10th July 2019. The group has been banned as an unlawful association under
Section 3(1) of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act of 1967.
96. Which European country has decidedRamesh
to Suresh
impose a green tax on plane tickets from 2020?
| singh.avee99@gmail.com |
[A] Austria
[B] France
[C] Germany
[D] Poland
Correct Answer: B [France]
Notes:
The French government has decided to impose a tax of up to 18 euros ($20) on plane tickets for all flights
from airports in France to fund less-polluting transportation projects. The move, which will take effect
from 2020, will see a tax of 1.5 euros imposed on economy-class tickets on internal flights and those
within Europe. The new measure is expected to bring in some €182 million a year which will be invested
in greener transport infrastructures, notably rail. It will only be applied on outgoing flights and not
those flying into the country. Earlier, in April 2018, a similar tax was introduced in Sweden that imposed
an added charge of up to €40 on every ticket in a bid to lessen the impact of air travel on the climate.
97. Which pharmaceutical company has become the India’s first company to launch Romiplostim
to treat chronic ITP?
[A] Lupin
[B] Cipla
[C] Sun Pharma
[D] Intas
Correct Answer: D [Intas ]
Notes:
Drug-maker Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd has become the first company to launch Romiplostim in India
under the brand name Romy for the treatment of chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP). ITP is an
autoimmune blood disorder which leads to low platelet counts. The newly-launched drug will cost just
one-fifth of the price of the current medication. It is estimated that around 42,000 patients are
diagnosed with ITP in India every year. Less than 10% of patients have access to the treatment, which is
required to maintain adequate platelet counts for a longer duration.
98. The Prosecco hills is located in which country?
[A] Spain
[B] Italy
[C] Norway
[D] Sweden

Correct Answer: B [Italy]

Notes:
Italy’s Prosecco hills of Conegliano and Valdobbiadene has been named as the UNESCO World Heritage
at the 43rd Session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Baku, Azerbaijan. It is the site where
the grapes that produce the world-famous prosecco sparkling wine are grown. It is an area of hilly
terrain in northeast Italy known for its Prosecco production. The landscape is characterized by hogback
hills, ciglioni — small plots of vines on narrow grassy terraces — forests, small villages and farmland.
The prosecco sparkling white, which has the highest classification available to Italian wine, is produced
in a territory spread over 9 provinces in Italy’s northeast. The region has become the 55th Italian site
inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage list.
99. Which IT company has partnered with AICTE to equip students with career skills?
[A] TCS
[B] Infosys
[C] Reliance
[D] Wipro
Correct Answer: A [TCS ]
Notes:
TCS iON, a unit of IT major Tata Consultancy Services
Ramesh Suresh (TCS),
| singh.avee99@gmail.com | has partnered with All India Council for
Technical Education (AICTE) to provide students with a digital learning course to equip them with
career skills. TCS iON has curated a free, 20 hour-career skills course that will cover topics like
corporate etiquette, effective e-mail writing, impactful presentations and IT awareness that will be
available to students throughout the duration of their degree course. The course will be available for
students of more than 10,000 AICTE approved institutions. It can be accessed on TCS iON Digital
Learning Hub through any device. The unique course provided by TCS iON will help improve placement
opportunities for AICTE institutions & will initiate a strong start to the professional careers of the
students. AICTE is the national-level apex advisory and regulatory body for technical education.
100. Which Indian weightlifter has won Gold in 81 kg category at the 2019 Commonwealth
Championships in Apia?
[A] Gurdeep Singh
[B] Rustam Sarang
[C] Ajay Singh
[D] Deepak Lather
Correct Answer: C [Ajay Singh]
Notes:
On 12th July 2019, Indian weightlifter Ajay Singh has won Gold in 81 kg category at the Commonwealth
Championships in Apia, city of Samoa. He has also created a new Commonwealth record in the clean and
jerk category by lifting more than double his body weight (190kg) to score vital points at the Olympic
qualifying event. He also smashed the national record in the same category. The other Indian in the 81kg
category, Papul Changmai clinched the silver medal by lifting a total of 313kgs.
101. Who has been appointed as Secretary of Overseas Indian Affairs?
[A] Sumanta Chaudhury
[B] Anup Wadhawan
[C] Anant Narayan Nanda
[D] Vikas Swarup
Correct Answer: D [Vikas Swarup]
Notes:
Vikas Swarup, a 1986-batch officer of the Indian Foreign Service, has been appointed as Secretary,
(consular, passport, visa and Overseas Indian affairs) in the External Affairs Ministry. His appointment
will come into effect from August 1, 2019. At present, he is India’s High Commissioner to Canada.
Swarup is the author of award-winning book Q&A, which was adapted into the Oscar-winning movie
Slumdog Millionaire. The book bagged the Exclusive Books Boeke Prize 2006 and the Paris Book Fair’s
Reader’s Prize.

102. Which is the India’s most expensive office location , as per Commercial Real Estate Services
(CBRE)’s latest survey?
[A] Connaught Place
[B] Nariman Point
[C] Bandra Kurla Complex
[D] India Gate
Correct Answer: A [Connaught Place]
Notes:
According to a study conducted by property consultant Commercial Real Estate Services (CBRE), New
Delhi’s Connaught Place (CP) is the 9th most expensive office location in the world with an annual rent
of nearly USD 144 per sq ft. In its annual Global Prime Office Occupancy Costs survey, CBRE tracks the
cost of leasing prime office space globally. At the top of the list was Hong Kong (Central) for the second
consecutive year with an average price of $322 per square feet. , followed by London (West End) with an
average occupancy rate of $222.7 per square feet. London’s (West End) is ranked 2nd, followed by Hong
Kong (Kowloon) and New York (Midtown Manhattan). Beijing’s (Finance Street) is at the fifth position on
the list. As per the report, Mumbai’s Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) and Nariman Point-Central Business
District (CBD) ranked at 27th and 40th positions, respectively.
103. The Operation Thirst has been launched by| singh.avee99@gmail.com
Ramesh Suresh which Indian | organisation?
[A] Indian Army
[B] ISRO
[C] Indian Railway
[D] BARC
Correct Answer: C [Indian Railway ]
Notes:
The Railway Protection Force (RPF) has recently launched ‘Operation Thirst’ to crackdown the selling of
unauthorized Packaged Drinking Water (PDW). According to RPF, the operation was launched in all
major railway stations across the country to curb the menace of unauthorized PDW in the premises of
railway stations. During the operation, which was carried out on 8th & 9th July, 1371 persons were
arrested for selling of packaged drinking water of unauthorised brands under different sections i.e. 144
& 153 of Railway Act. A total fine amount of Rs 6,80,855 has been realized from these offenders.
104. Which international organisation has released the 2019 global Multidimensional Poverty
Index (MPI)?
[A] WHO
[B] UNDP
[C] FAO
[D] ILO
Correct Answer: B [UNDP]
Notes:
The 2019 global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) has recently released by UN Development
Programme (UNDP), the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI). As per the report,
India lifted 271 million people out of poverty between 2006 and 2016 & recorded the fastest reductions in
the MPI values during the period with strong improvements in areas such as assets, cooking fuel,
sanitation and nutrition. The global MPI tracks 101 countries on deprivations across 10 indicators in
health, education, and standard of living. The report underscored that the traditional concept of poverty
is outdated, demonstrating more clearly than ever that labelling countries – or even households – as
rich and poor is an oversimplification. The report also highlighted a positive trend that those furthest
behind are moving up the fastest. The multi-dimensionally poor means that poverty is defined not
simply by income, but by a number of indicators, including poor health, poor quality of work and the
threat of violence.
105. The Residential Asset Price Monitoring Survey (RAPMS) has been conducted by which Indian
organisation?
[A] NHB
[B] SEBI
[C] NABARD
[D] RBI
Correct Answer: D [RBI]
Notes:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has conducted the quarterly Residential Asset Price Monitoring Survey
(RAPMS) on housing loans disbursed by select banks / Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) across 13
cities. The report indicated that housing affordability has worsened over the past 4 years as the House
Price to Income (HPTI) ratio increased from 56.1 in March 2015 to 61.5 in March 2019. The HPTI ratio
reflects affordability. Mumbai (with a HPTI of 74.4) remains the least affordable city in India. While
Bhubaneswar (54.3) remains the most affordable city for home buying with a price-to-income ratio of
54.3 in the March quarter compared to 47.2 in March 2015. The concept of price-to-income ratio is used
by lenders to measure affordability of residential property, essentially as a measure of purchasing power
for home buyers.
106. Who has been elected as the new President of the European Parliament?
[A] David Sassoli
[B] Jan Zahradil
[C] Ska Keller Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
[D] Sira Rego

Correct Answer: A [David Sassoli]
Notes:
Italian socialist David Maria Sassoli has been elected as the new President of the European Parliament
and will lead Parliament until January 2022. He will succeed Antonio Tajani. Sassoli is a member of the
Alliance of Socialists and Democrats. The President of the European Parliament presides over the
debates and activities of the European Parliament. He also represent the Parliament within the EU and
internationally. The president’s signature is required for enacting most EU laws and the EU budget.
107. Which state government has announced Rs 10k monthly allowance for Padma Shri awardees?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Odisha
[C] Punjab
[D] MP
Correct Answer: B [Odisha ]
Notes:
The Odisha government has decided to provide monthly financial assistance of Rs 10,000 to Padma
award winners of the state belonging to Economically Weaker Section (EWS). The move has come days
after media reports highlighted the plight of several Padma Shri winners from the state and how they
are forced to do odd jobs like grazing goats for survival. A total of 84 persons from the state have so far
been honoured with Padma Sri award of whom 45 have passed away. Of the remaining 39 persons,
financial condition of some is precarious. Recently, 75-year-old tribal farmer Daitari Nayak of
Talabaitarani village, who was awarded the 2019 Padma Shri for digging a 3-km long canal through a
mountain in Odisha, had openly announced to return the award as he was not given work by the
villagers after getting the award.
108. The first-ever Global Conference for Media Freedom was held in which city?
[A] Paris
[B] New York
[C] London
[D] Berlin
Correct Answer: C [London]
Notes:
The first-of-its-kind Global Conference for Media Freedom was co-hosted by the UK and Canada in
London. The conference was aimed to strengthen media freedom around the world. It was attended by
Prasar Bharati Chairman A Surya Prakash, Member of Parliament Swapan Das Gupta and Kanchan
Gupta, Member of Press Council.

109. The Film Division of India (FDI) has launched a documentary film club “KSHITIJ” in which
city?
[A] Pune
[B] Mumbai
[C] Delhi
[D] Jaipur
Correct Answer: B [Mumbai]
Notes:
In Mumbai, a documentary film club “KSHITIJ” has been launched by Film Division of India (FDI) in
association with Indian Documentary Producer Association (IDPA). The public screenings will be
organized on the 2nd and 4th Friday of every month during 5:00 pm – 6:30pm at Films Division
Complex, followed by a short interaction of audience with the director / curator of the film. The
acclaimed documentary film “Secret Life of Frogs” by Ajay & Vijay Bedi will be screened as the inaugural
film. Films Division, established in 1948, has been relentlessly striving to maintain a record of the social,
political and cultural imaginations and realities of the country on film. It works under the Ministry of
Information and Broadcasting (I&B) to produce documentaries and news magazines for publicity of
Government programmes and cinematic record of Indian history.
110. The Asia’s largest solar Power project is located in which district of Madhya Padesh?
[A] Jabalpur
[B] Chhindwara
[C] Indore
[D] Rewa
Correct Answer: D [Rewa]
Notes:
In Madhya Pradesh, continuous rain has damaged Asia’s largest solar Power project in Rewa. The
damage was caused after heavy rain triggered a mudslide. Now the rain has stopped, and experts are
busy repairing this power plant. As per the estimates, this project has suffered a loss of more than Rs 20
crores by rain. The production of the solar plant has also been affected and it has reduced about 90 MW.
Generally, this solar plant produces 740 MW of electricity. Due to a sudden rise in the water level the
many solar plates and other equipment were submerged. Water also reached inside the switch control
board.
111. Who has been appointed as MD & CFO of the World Bank (WB)?
[A] Sunil Mehta
[B] Anshula Kant
[C] Karnam Sekar
[D] R A Sankara Narayanan
Correct Answer: B [Anshula Kant]
Notes:
Anshula Kant, Managing Director of State Bank of India (SBI), has been appointed as MD and Chief
Financial Officer (CFO) of the World Bank (WB). She will be responsible for financial and risk
management of the organisation. Her work will include oversight of financial reporting, risk
management, and working closely with the World Bank CEO on the mobilization of the International
Development Association (IDA) and other financial resources. IDA is the part of the World Bank that
helps the world’s poorest countries.
112. Anthony Amalraj is associated to which sports?
[A] Tennis
[B] Golf
[C] Badminton
[D] Table Tennis

Correct Answer: D [Table Tennis]

Notes:
In Table Tennis, the Indian pair of G. Sathiyan and Anthony Amalraj won the bronze at the 2019 World
Tour Platinum Australian Open after they went down 12-14, 9-11, 8-11 to top seed Korean pair of Jeoung
Youngsik and Lee Sangsu in Geelong near Melbourne on July 13. This was India’s first ever medal in the
Australian Open, which is a Platinum event. The Korean pair could not be pinned down despite being
extended in the first game. But credit must be given to the Indian duo who fought really well before
bowing out in the semifinal.
113. M J Radhakrishnan, who passed away recently, was the renowned film maker of which
regional cinema?
[A] Malayalam
[B] Tamil
[C] Telugu
[D] Odia
Correct Answer: A [Malayalam ]
Notes:
M J Radhakrishnan (60), the well-known Malayalam cinematographer , has passed away in
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala on July 12, 2019. Starting his career as a still photographer, Radhakrishnan
later worked as an associate of renowned cinematographer-turned-director Shaji N Karun. His well-

acclaimed works include: Deshadanam, Karunam and Naalu Pennungal. Radhakrishnan had won three
International awards besides being a 7-time winner of the Kerala State Award for Best Cinematography.
One of his works, Marana Simhasanam (English: Throne of Death; French: Le Trone de la mort), won
Camra d’Or (Golden Camera Award) in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival.
114. The first-ever Himalayan states’ conclave is slated to be held in which state?
[A] Meghalaya
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Jammu and Kashmir
Correct Answer: C [Uttarakhand ]
Notes:
Uttarakhand will host the first-ever Himalayan states` conclave in Mussoorie on July 28 where the
prime focus will be on sustainable development. The conclave will deliberate on the problems faced by
Himalayan states. It will be attended by the chief ministers of all Himalayan states – Uttarakhand,
Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland,
Tripura, Mizoram and Nagaland, along with administrators and specialists. The conclave will discuss
methods to protect the Himalayan eco system from global warming, water conservation measures to be
adopted besides working out an action plan for sustainable development in the Himalayan region and
submitting its draft to Niti Ayog.
115. Which Indian organization has collaborated with Ministry of Health to conduct largest pan-
India oral health survey?
[A] Tata memorial
[B] Sanjeevan Hospitalw
[C] Apollo Hospitals
[D] AIIMS
Correct Answer: D [AIIMS ]
Notes:
In 2019, the AIIMS Centre for Dental Education and Research will undertake the largest nationwide oral
health survey in collaboration with the Ministry of Health to collect data that would act as a baseline for
planning preventive and treatment strategies. The aim of the survey is to record specific, representative
data on the most prevalent dental diseases in the country like dental decay, gum diseases, dento-facial
deformities, cancerous lesions, dental fluorosis and dental trauma among others. Some of the unique
aspects of this round of the survey are collection of oral health data of the children in early years of life,
assessment of prosthetic treatment needs in the geriatric groups considering the increasing life
expectancy, the impact of traditional oral hygiene practices and high sugars diet on oral health.
116. The rare footage of 1948 film Vande Mataram has become part of NFAI. The film was directed
by whom?
[A] Sudhir Phadke
[B] Satish Jakatdar
[C] P L Deshpande
[D] Ram Gabale
Correct Answer: D [Ram Gabale]
Notes:
The rare footage of an iconic Marathi film Vande Mataram (1948) has become part of the Pune-based
National Film Archives of India (NFAI). A Video Home System (VHS) cassette containing about 35 minute
footage of the film is part of the collection that was donated to NFAI by Dinesh Thakur ( nephew of
Sunita Deshpande) and film historian Satish Jakatdar, along with U-Matic tapes containing rare footage
of Harmonium playing by P.L. Deshpande. The film Vande Mataram is considered a very important as
the story was based on India’s freedom movement and struggle. The legendary writer and playwright P
L Deshpande played a major role along with his wife Sunita Deshpande. The script, dialogue and lyrics
were written by renowned writer G.D. Madgulkar whereas the music was composed by stalwart
composer Sudhir Phadke. The iconic film was directed by renowned filmmaker Ram Gabale. The film
was released a year after independence and presented narratives woven with patriotism and humanist
affection. Songs like “Ved Mantrahun Vandya…” became very popular and are remembered even today.
The shooting for the film took place in early 1948 at Shalini Studio in Kolhapur.
117. The researchers of which country have found that Electronic cigarettes damage brain stem
cells?
[A] South Africa
[B] India
[C] France
[D] United States
Correct Answer: D [United States]
Notes:
The researchers in the United States (US) have found that Electronic Cigarettes (ECs) produce a stress
response in brain stem cells. They identified the mechanism underlying EC-induced stem cell toxicity as
“Stress-Induced Mitochondrial Hyper-fusion (SIMH) using cultured mouse neural stem cells. The study
showed that exposure of stem cells to e-liquids, aerosols, or nicotine produces a response that leads to
SIMH. Stem cells are present throughout life & become specialized cells with more specific functions,
such as brain cells, blood cells, or bone. ECs are nicotine-delivery devices that aerosolize nicotine and
flavour chemicals through heating. The high levels of nicotine in ECs lead to a nicotine flooding of
special receptors in the neural stem cell membrane. If the nicotine stress persists, SIMH collapses, the
neural stem cells get damaged and could eventually die. If that happens, no more specialised cells,
astrocytes and neurons, for example, can be produced from stem cells. Then, damaged stem cell
mitochondria could accelerate aging and lead to neurodegenerative diseases. Nicotine exposure during
prenatal or adolescent development can affect the brain in multiple ways that may impair memory,
learning, and cognition
118. The Agri-Business Incubation Centre in Raipur has been set up under which central scheme?
[A] RAFTAAR
[B] Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
[C] Soil Health Card
[D] National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
Correct Answer: A [RAFTAAR]
Notes:
An Agri-Business Incubation Centre has been set up by the Union Agriculture Ministry in the Indira
Gandhi Agriculture University of Raipur in Chhattisgarh. The Centre is set up under the National
Agriculture Development Scheme- RAFTAAR. The objective of the scheme is to make farming a
remunerative economic activity by strengthening farmer’s efforts, risk mitigation and promoting agri-
business entrepreneurship. Under the scheme, guidance, technology and infrastructure will be provided
to youth and entrepreneurs for start-ups in different areas of agriculture. The Agri-Business Incubation
Centre in Raipur, with focus on innovations, skill building and entrepreneurs development in agriculture
and allied sectors, will act as catalyst for developing an ecosystem conducive for the growth of agri-
preneurship in the state and foster a start-up culture.
119. The 2019 Kharchi Puja Festival has celebrated in which state?
[A] Nagaland
[B] Arunachal Pradesh
[C] Mizoram
[D] Tripura
Correct Answer: D [Tripura]
Notes:
On 11th July 2019, the centuries-old annual Kharchi Puja festival has started with great pomp & show at
Puran Agartala in Tripura. The word ‘Kharchi’ is derived from the word Khya which means earth.
Kharchi Puja is basically done to worship the earth. Originally a Hindu tribals’ festivity, it is now
observed by all communities and religions. The royal fest, which lasts for 7 consecutive days, is meant to
cleanse the sins of mortal souls. It involves the worship of the 14 deities – Shiva, Durga, Vishnu, Laxmi,
Saraswati, Kartik, Ganesha, Brahma, Abadhi (God of water), Chandra, Ganga, Agni, Kamdev and Himadri
(Himalaya) – forming the dynasty deity of the Tripuri people.

120. Who won the men’s title at the 2019 Wimbledon tennis tournament?
[A] Rafael Nadal
[B] Roger Federer
[C] Andy Murray
[D] Novak Djokovic
Correct Answer: D [Novak Djokovic]
Notes:
In Tennis, Serbian Novak Djokovic won his fifth Wimbledon title after defeating Swiss tennis ace Roger
Federer 7-6, 1-6, 7-6, 4-6, 13-12 in a match that lasted for more than 4 hours. The match had to be decided
in the fifth set, as both Federer and Djokovic won two sets each in the longest ever final to be played so
far. This is Djokovic’s 16th Grand Slam and 5th Wimbledon title. He is now level with Bjorn Borg as a
five-time Wimbledon winner.
121. Who has been adjudged player of the tournament at the 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup?
[A] Eoin Morgan
[B] Ben Stokes
[C] Mark Wood
[D] Kane Williamson
Correct Answer: D [Kane Williamson]
Notes:
The captain of the New Zealand, Kane Williamson has been adjudged player of the tournament at the
2019 ICC Cricket World Cup for his excellent returns with the bat and inspiring leadership. On 14th July
2019, England lifted their first-ever ICC World Cup cricket trophy after defeating New Zealand in a
nerve-wracking final that was decided via a dramatic Super Over in London. Opting to bat, New Zealand
put up a modest 241 for eight. In reply, England ended at the same score leading to the one-over
eliminator at the Lord’s. In the Super Over, England batted first and the duo of Ben Stokes and Jos
Buttler made 15, and New Zealand also ended at the same score but for the loss of one wicket, paving the
way for an English victory on boundary count. England’s Ben Stokes is named player of the match for a
heroic knock of 84 not out off 92 balls.
122. Pardeep Singh, who has created a new Commonwealth record in the clean and jerk category,
is from which state?
[A] Haryana

[B] Punjab
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Uttarkhand
Correct Answer: B [Punjab ]
Notes:
Pardeep Singh from Punjab has created a new Commonwealth record in the clean and jerk category on
the way to gold in the 109kg category by lifting 202 kgs at the 2019 Commonwealth Championships
(CWC) in Apia (Samoa). Two-time Commonwealth Games medallist Vikas Thakur clinched the silver in
the men’s 96 kg event. Vikas lifted a total of 338 kg (153kg185kg). India ended their campaign with a rich
tally of 35 medals in the youth, junior and senior categories, breaking numerous national,
Commonwealth, world and Asian records.
123. Which Indian woman wrestler has won gold in the 53kg category at Yasar Dogu International
in Istanbul?
[A] Kavita Devi
[B] Babita Kumari
[C] Vinesh Phogat
[D] Sakshi Malik Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: C [Vinesh Phogat]

Notes:
Indian wrestler Vinesh Phogat has won gold in the 53kg category at Yasar Dogu International in
Istanbul. Phogat beat her Russian opponent Ekaterina Poleshchuk 9-5 in the final match to bag the gold
medal. It was third gold in the women’s competition for India after Seema (50kg) and Manju (59kg)
triumphed in their respective categories.
124. Which state has become the first Indian state to have water policy?
[A] Meghalaya
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Himachal Pradesh
Correct Answer: A [Meghalaya ]
Notes:
Meghalaya has become the first state in India to approve a draft water policy to address water issues,
conservation, and protection of water sources in the state. The draft policy was approved by the State
Cabinet in a meeting chaired by state Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma. The purpose of the policy is to
recognize water resources as a common pool resource, to provide safe and hygienic water for drinking,
domestic and sanitation and livelihood development to all residents of the state. It seeks to protect and
improve management of water resources while actively involving the community. It also aims at
ensuring protection and conservation of catchment areas of all water sources to prevent degradation of
the quantity and quality of water sources.
125. Which Indian movie has won the Best Feature Film award at the 2019 SAARC film festival?
[A] Walking With the Wind
[B] Village Rockstars
[C] Nagarkirtan
[D] Na Bole Wo Haram!
Correct Answer: C [Nagarkirtan]
Notes:
The critically acclaimed Bengali movie, Nagarkirtan has won the Best Feature Film award at the 9th
edition of SAARC film festival 2019 in Colombo. The movie, which was directed by Kaushik Ganguly, has
also won the ‘Best Director’, ‘Best Actor’ and ‘Best Original Score’ awards. It’s a love story of a
transwoman and a flautist. Two other Indian films have won awards at the fest. ‘Na Bole Wo Haram’, a
20-minute film by debutant director Nitish Patankar, bagged the ‘Best Short Film’ award, while ‘Walking
With the Wind’ by Praveen Morchhale received the Special Jury award for direction and story.

126. Which state government has observed the first-ever Save Water Day on 12th July?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Odisha
[D] West Bengal
Correct Answer: D [West Bengal]
Notes:
The West Bengal government has observed the first-ever Save Water Day on 12th July 2019 across the
state to spread the message of water conservation. From now onwards, the day will be observed in the
state every year to create awareness among people to check misuse of water. The state government also
organized the Padayatra in Kolkata to save the natural resource as water scarcity has become a major
issue in the world.
127. Who has been appointed the new Governor of Himachal Pradesh?
[A] Kalraj Mishra
[B] Jagdish Mukhi
[C] Lalji Tandon
[D] Acharya Devvrat Ramesh Suresh | singh.avee99@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: A [Kalraj Mishra]

Notes:
Kalraj Mishra, the former Union Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), has been
appointed the new Governor of Himachal Pradesh. He replaced Acharya Devvrat, who has been
transferred and appointed as the Governor of Gujarat. Mr. Mishra (78) had resigned from the Narendra
Modi-led government as Minister for MSME in 2017 after he crossed the age of 75, the BJP’s unofficial
age limit for holding an elected post.
128. Hussain Muhammad Ershad, who passed away recently, was the former military dictator of
which country?
[A] Myanmar
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Pakistan
[D] Iran
Correct Answer: B [Bangladesh]
Notes:
Hussain Muhammad Ershad (89), the former military dictator of Bangladesh, has passed away in Dhaka
on July 14, 2019. He was the Jatiya Party chief and also the leader of the opposition in Parliament. He was
born in 1930 in Coochbehar district of West Bengal state in the then British India. His parents migrated
to present-day Bangladesh, which was then a part of Pakistan, in 1948, after the end of British colonial
rule in the Indian subcontinent. In 1982, Ershad took over the state power in a bloodless coup and
subsequently ran the country for 8 years until he was forced to quit in a pro-democracy mass upsurge in
1990. Despite being imprisoned subsequently on several charges, Ershad emerged as one of the most
powerful political leaders in the 1990s after his Jatiya Party became the country’s third biggest political
outfit. His rule was marked by a controversial move to make Islam the state religion of the officially
secular Bangladesh.
129. The Spektr-RG space telescope is a joint venture of which of the following countries?
[A] Russia & Germany
[B] India & Russia
[C] France & United States
[D] China & South Korea
Correct Answer: A [Russia & Germany]
Notes:
The Spektr-RG space telescope is a joint venture of Russia & Germany that will map X-rays across the

entire sky in unprecedented detail. It has been successfully launched into the space from the
cosmodrome in Baikonur, Kazakhstan on 13th July 2019. The Spektr-RG is a space observatory intended
to replace the Spektr-R (Known as the “Russian Hubble”). The hope is Spektr-RG can provide fresh
insights on the accelerating behaviour of cosmic expansion. It should also identify a staggering number
of new X-ray sources, such as the colossal black holes that reside at the centre of galaxies.
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Current Affairs [PDF] - July 1-15, 2019

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