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68
SOLUTION
Let position 1 be the starting position 8 m from the end of the spring when it is compressed 50 mm by the
cable. Let position 2 be the position of maximum compression. Let x be the additional compression of the
spring. Use the principle of conservation of energy. T1 + V1 = T2 + V2 .
1 2 1
Position 1: T1 = mv1 = (50)(2)2 = 100 J
2 2
V1g = mgh1 = (50)(9.81)(8 sin 20°) = 1342.09 J
1 2 1
V1e = ke1 = (30 × 103 )(0.050) 2 = 37.5 J
2 2
1 2
Position 2: T2 = mv2 = 0 since v2 = 0.
2
V2 g = mgh2 = (50)(9.81)(− x sin 20°) = −167.76 x
1 2 1
V2e = ke2 = (30 × 103 )(0.05 + x)2 = 37.5 + 1500 x + 15000 x 2
2 2
Principle of conservation of energy:
100 + 1342.09 + 37.5 = −167.61x + 37.5 + 1500 x + 15000 x 2
15, 000 x 2 + 1332.24 x − 1442.09 = 0
Solving for x,
x = 0.26882 and − 0.357 64 x = 0.269 m
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.
605
PROBLEM 13.69
SOLUTION
Let position 1 be the starting position 8 m from the end of the spring when it is compressed 50 mm by the
cable. Let position 2 be the position of maximum compression. Let x be the additional compression of the
spring. Use the principle of work and energy. T1 + V1 + U1→2 = T2 + V2
1 2 1
Position 1. T1 = mv1 = (50)(2) 2 = 100 J
2 2
V1g = mgh1 = (50)(9.81)(8sin 20°) = 1342.09 J
1 2 1
V1e = ke1 = (30 × 103 )(0.05) 2 = 37.5 J
2 2
1 2
Position 2. T2 = mv2 = 0 since v2 = 0.
2
V2 g = mgh2 = (50)(9.81)(− x sin 20°) = −167.76 x
1 2 1
V2e = ke2 = (30 × 103 )(0.05 + x) 2 = 37.5 + 1500 x + 15,000 x 2
2 2
Work of the friction force.
ΣFn = 0
N − mg cos 20° = 0
N = mg cos 20°
= (50)(9.81) cos 20°
= 460.92 N
F f = µk N
= (0.2)(460.92)
= 92.184
U1→2 = − Ff d
= −92.184(8 + x)
= −737.47 − 92.184 x
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.
606
PROBLEM 13.69 (Continued)
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.
607
PROBLEM 13.70
SOLUTION
Calculate the speed of the car as it reaches Point B using the principle of conservation of energy as the car
travels from position A to position B.
1 2
Position A: v A = 0, TA = mv A = 0, VA = 0 (datum)
2
Position B: VB = −mgh
where h is the decrease in elevation between A and B.
1 2
TB = mvB
2
Conservation of energy: TA + VA = TB + VB :
1 2
0+0= mvB − mgh
2
vB2 = 2 gh
= (2)(9.81 m/s 2 )(27 m)(1 − cos 40°)
= 123.94 m 2 /s 2
Normal acceleration at B:
vB2 123.94 m 2 /s 2
( aB ) n = = = 4.59 m/s 2
ρ 27 m
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
you are using it without permission.
608