Russian Book Bhu PDF

RUSSIAN
V. N. WAGNER, Y. G. OVSIENKO
PEOPLE’S PUBLISHING HOUSE

‘
\ New Delhi
1
B. H. BArHEP •
lO. r. OBCMEHKO
YHEBHUK
pyccKoro
^3blKA
flnji nuLi,
rOBOPSimMX
HA
AHrnHPiCKOM
fISbIKE
Ninth Impression June 1983 (P 132}
Price: Rs. 25,00
Press, Rani Jhansi

Printed by Jiten Seo at the New Age Printing
P*cad, New Delhi 110055. and pubUshed by him for the Pc<^lc’s
House fP) Ltd, Rani Jhansi Road, Nev/ Delhi 110055.

Pubi'hhing
nPEAHCJIOBHE
y»ie6HHK npeAHasH^qaetCH A-nn o6yHaiomHXCH b CCCP HHOCTpan-

HblX CryACHTOB H acnHpaHTOB, anrJIHHCKHH H3bIK
KOTOptlX
HBJIHeTCH pOAHWM IIJIH flSbIKOM-nOCpeAHHKOM,
OcHOBHOH saAayeH yqeSHHKa HBîHerca noAroTOBKa CTyAenroB
ak>6oh cnenHajibHOCTH k caymanHio jieKUHji no cnenHa;ibH0CTH h
pafioTe c yqeSHOH jinTeparypoH na pyccKOM BSbiKe. 3toh nejiH cjiy-
XHT BTOpaa qacTb yqeCHHKa.
yqe6HHK AaeT BosMoxtHOCTb ynameMycH axTHSHo oBjiajifirb pyc-
CKHM HBbIKOM B TaKOH CTeneHH, qT06bI HMeXb B03M0»{H0CTb rOBO-
pHTb Ha dblTOBbie H 06llI,eCTBeHH0-n0JlHTHHeC^He TeMbl.
MatepHaji yHe6HHKa npeAycMaTpHsacT KOMnjieKCHoe nayMeHHe
pyccKoro H3biKa, T.e. Aaerca MaTepnaji no (|)OHeTHKe, jickchkc h
rpaMMaTHKe^
B ocHOBy yneSHHKa nojioiKeH conocTasHTejibHbiH npHHuun h3;30'
HceHHfl MaxepHa.ia. yKasbiaaiOTCH cjiynan pacxoJKAeHiiH n coBnaAe-
HHB (|)aKTOB pyCCKOrO H aHrjlHHCKOrO HSblKOB. ABTOpbl yqHTbJBaiOT
xapaKTepHbie TpyAHOciH, Koropbie BOSHHKaioT npn HsyqeHHH pyc-
CKoro H3biKa y ctyAeHTOB, BjiaAeiomHX anrJiHHCKHM hsukom khk
pOAHUM HJIH KaK HSHKOM-nOCpeAHHKOM. 3t0 HaUIJlO CBOe OTpaaCCHHe
B orSope, pacnojiOHteHHH n cnocoGe nsjiojKeHHH MaTepHa;ia.
OcHOBHOH MarepHaji no ^JoacTHKe H3;iaraeTCH b nepaux naxH
ypoKax. Uejibio bthx ypoKOB HBJiHeTcn sHaKOMcxso yqamnxcn c
ocHOBHHMH npaBHJiaMH pyccKoro npoHSHoineHHH H c npoH3HeceHHeM
OTAejibHbix SByKOB. OTpfijibBbie 4)OHeTHqecKHe npasHJia AaiOTcn b
nocjieAyroiAHx ypoxax npn npoxoKAeHHH cooTBexcTByiomefi Mop^x)-
/lOrHHeCKOH TCMbl— HHTOHaUHH, npOHSHOUieHHe OKOHHaHHH H T. A-
TeKCTU AO 31 ypoKa cocxaBJieHbi aBxopaMH. 3 to tckoxu c oc-
HOBHOH SbixoBOH xeMaxHKOH. Ha^HHaH c 32 ypoKa AaioxcH aAanxn-
poBaHHue xeKcxbi h 3 xyAOHcecxaenHOH îHxepaxypbi h raaexHbix
cxaxeH-paccKaaoB. Bo Bxopofi qacxH yqedHHxa npeodjiaAarox HayqHO-
nonyjinpHbie xeKcxu. Ohh, noAoSpanbrc xaKHM pacqexoM, htoSh
aawHxepecoBaxb cxyAeHxa viiofioH cneiiHaAbHocxH. AAanxamia xck-
cxoB nocjieAOBaxeAfaHo noHHjKaejcn, h b kohuo yqeCHHKa Aaioxcn
xcKcxbi He aAanxHpoBaHHbie. ^ce xeKcxbi nocxpoeHu xoabko na xom
JiSKCHKO-rpaMMaxHqecKOM Maxepnajie, KoxopwA dbiA yxce npoHAOH.
5
Tckctu Moryr 6biTb Hcno;ib30BaHM paajiiwHbix bhaob pa6oT:
MTCHUH, anajiHsa h nepecKaaa na aanaTun, AOMauinero qreHUH, koh-
cneKTHpoBanHfl h t. a. Pâ TeKcxoB mojkho ncnoAb30BaTb a-^h npo-
BCAeitufl cooTBeTCTByrameii CeceAbi. B noypoMHWx cjioBapnx AaiOTcn
A^H 3Toro nyjKHbie c;ioBa h Bbipa'/KeiniH.
yneOiniK coAepjKHT 4000 cjiob. B noypoHHOM cjiOBape Aanbi
c/ioBa K TeKciy, cjiOBa k pa3Ae;iy PpaMMaTiiKa h HOBwe c;iOBa,
BCTpeqaiomnecH b ynpaKneHnax.
B yMeOmiK bbcagh pasACJi Notes on the Vocabulary, tac Aa-
lOTCH pyccKHe CwioBocoueTamiH, OTJinunbie ot aiirjiHHCKnx, ii iieod-
XOAHMWe KOMMCHTapHII K CJlOBaM. FIo CBOCMy COAepJKaHHIO 3TOT
pasAe.T CBjraaH c tckctom Aamioro ypoxa h c ero rpaMMaTimecKiiM
MarepnaJioM.
rpaMMaTHHecKHH MarepnaJi pacno;ioJKeu KOHuenTpimecKii: uapn-
Ay c HapauiHBaiineM hobwx tcm paasHsaiOTCH reMbi, npofiAeiinwe
MacTHHuo na 6o;iee panueM arane. Mopcjjojiorun Aaerca na cHuraK-
ctPiecKori ocHOBe. Muorne ciiUTaKCHMecKtie xeMbi paccMarpuBaiorcn
To.nbKO JieKCHuecKH, uanpuMep H3y»ieiine npiiAaTomibix npeAô>KeHnii
B ocHOBHOM CBOAUTCB K ii3yMeHuio sHaHeHUB C0I030B. HapjiAy c npoxo>K-
AGHHCM MopcJjO/iorimecKHX TCM AaHbi npaBiijia nepenoca yAapeinm.
Bo;ibuJoe BHUMauiie yACjicHO nopaAKy caob. BKAioaen pnA tcm, cdb-
aamibix co cneu,H4)nKori iiayaenfia pyccKoro nsbiKa CTyAenraMU,
roBopamuMti ua aHrAuficKOM aabiKC. Te ciinTaKcimecKne TCMbi, koto-
pwe B odoHX nsbiKax coonaAaiOT, ne DKAiO'ienbi b yuednnK. Teopern-
uecKoe od'bncficuue oTACAbUbix KoucTpyKmifi iiepeAKo saMenaeTCH
npiiBeACHiieM iix cootbotctbiib b anrAHHCKOM H3biKe.
B nepBouuacTii Aaerca CoAbuimicTBO MopcJjOAorHuecKnx tom h
ocnoDHHe THUbi npeAAoaceHHH. Bo Biopofi wacrii npe>KAe Bcero pac-
c.MaTpHBaiOTCH KoucTpyKUHJi, xapaKTepiibic aah pyccKoii uayMuoii
peuH.
UcAb yripa>Kuo»iir! — BbipaCoxKa iiaBbiKOB aKTHBiioro BAaAeiina
pyccKUM aawKOM.
ynpa>Kiiei!UH kypony pacnoAO/Kenbi b cAeAyioureM nopaAKe:
1) 4>o!ieTi!aecKiie; 2)MopôAoruMecKne: a) noBTopubie no odpasona-
juuo TAaroAbiibix 4)opM, 6) no MarepHany Aaiinoro ypona, n) nonrop-
ubie no npoanwM ypoKaM; 3) cnuTaKcnaecKne: k noBOMy ypoKy, k
npeA:-. a uuuM ypoKaM; 4) AeKctiMecKiie; 5) cocTaBAeiine paaroBopoB,
nepecKaôn. ciiTvaTUBHue; 0) sajamia k TeKcry. B ynpawiiennax
'jaKpen.iaoTca KaK rpa^.i-MaTiiaecKun, rax n AeKcuaecKiiu MarepnaA
ypoK.a B Ka>KAOM ypoxe Aanu ynpa/Kiieniia na noBTopemie. Bo
hropoM 'iacTi! cHcxeMaTnaecKH noBiopawTca ocnoBiibie MopcfjoAoni-
TC'-iu. B OCHOBHOM corAacoBaniie n ynpaBAeuHe. BoAbmoe
M-cTO oTi'CA'Hio ynpaiKHc-HitaM i!a cccTaBAenne npcAAO/Kennii no
Paj ynpiOKHeHHH cajokht aab iienocpeACTBennoH noAro-
TooKH K HO'tcneKTHpoBaHHKD AeKUHH H paGoTC c AHTcpaTypoH HO cnc-
6
MaTepuaji yiie6HHKa npoaepajiCH asTopaMH na aaHHTHHX co cxy-
ACHTaMH ykHBepcHTet^ flpyjKdbi HapoAOB hm. riarpHca JlyMyMdbi.
npe;^no.;iaraeTCH, îto CTy;ieHTbi 6yAyT saHHMaTbCH no ;âHHOMy
yneSHHKy noji pyKOBo;^CTBOM ^peô;âBaTe/IH, o;^HaKO c 'hhm mojkho
padoxaTb n caMocxonxeîbHO.
ynedHHK cocxoHX na flByx nacxeH n 62 ypoKOB. AbxopaMH ox-
flejibHbix pasflejioB hbjihioxch: B. H. Barnep: (|)OHexHKa, rpaMMaxn-
Ka, cjiosapb, npHMenaHHH k cjioBapio (Vocabulary, Notes on the
Vocabulary), neKoxopbie xeKcxbi (bo BxopoH nacxn), nacxb ynpaac-
HeHHH; K). r. OBCHeHKo: 6ojifauiHHcxBo xeKCXoB H ynpaiKHeHUH.
Aemopu
PART ONE
Lesson 1
1. The Russian Alphabet
Letter Name of Corresponds Resembles
n
Printed Written letter to the English the English
H
j .
A a c// (2 a a in part
B 6 C3 b in but
D B XU B3 iB) V in voice
r r Tz r3 [rl g in get
il
E
.T
e
% A3
e
lA]
[H3] ye in yet
d in breadth
E e e [fio] yo in York
>K H-:
ÎC:>ic HO s in pleasure
3 3 33 l3] z in zone
n n
icz {[ [H] ee in meet
n n Ûu II KpaTKoe m y in boy

K K Jf,c Ka IK] ck in back
n 3a l/J] 1 in health
!.!
jUm 3M [Ml m in my
H !!
Jtn. 3H n in no
0 0 Occ 0 [0] 0 in port
8
(
Letter Name of Sound Corresponds Resembles
Printed Written letter j
value to the English the English
1
h'
n n ns In] p in sport
r r in sorry
7 p p 3p Ip]
V G c Cc 3C . [c] s in small
€
1
T T T3 [T] t in eight
y y y [yl u in put 1
0 4)
S>f 34) [C^l f in fine 1
Kh
X X Xx 1
1
xa -[X] ch in loch
U u %u, 1 113 In] 1

tz in quartz
ns M ch in chair
tr m m uia [m] sh in shall
^•Sr-
m m ma [m] sch in borsch

(
p Tj -b 1 Is TfiSpAuil 3HaK
in (but
1
H hi (st
bl
MjirKHfi SHaK
[bi]
i it
harder)
6
b h (r
r 9 3 S3 3 l3] e in ten -Kf
€rr
10
51
K)
H
JO/ow
^ 3/
10
H
m
[fia]
you in youth
ya in yard
Note. —
Two dots are placed over e only in texts for beginners; in books, news-
p'apers, magazines, etc. these dots are generally dispensed with.
Russian Written Letters.

2. — Note the following peculiarities of
Russian written letters;
(1) The letters (6yKBH) begin with a dot placed at
approximately one-fourth of the height of the letter.
(2) The letter o (capital or small nponHCHan — ziônnan) is writ-

ten without the connecting stroke before yi, m, h or at the end of
a word; OnHA) mcji/. ,
(3) The letters k, a have the same height as a, 0, c, etc.:
fUUfy , ue& .
9
, , ,
(4) The first stroke o! the small letters
is not rounded in its upper part: . tistfriHiut/x,
(5; Note the way the letters ^C,X', 9 are joined to the pre-
ccciinc^ letter: ôfce, cur., cfd^
(6) Do not confuse the capital letters ^ and

^
Do not confuse the letters lit^ and
(7) ,
^
(8) Do not write the letter- lu like the English lUKCUp
Cauta a.-^j9SL;H)~ihK^;
•
cp /' •’
/ /
(9) Write these letters correctly:
/
(10) Write this letter correctly: ; %ao, ccioxauC'.
(1 1) Write this letter correctly: cT^ v d (Ti
(12) Write these letters correctly :
JJi^.
Jfl J J! J/l ^JC
'
Assignment /. Copy out the following.
C C C.f^, CodcmCKU ti Coho^ JUxyrti^, , ,
J‘l<ppaKa . % UU-OH , ««- JIoAOO, JtoAllL cx/ti,

,
JO^LUC. RuitUllSt S^€HO,

, ,
Assignment 2. Write the following,
fluBapb, (heBpa.nb, wapT, anpena, Mau, ntOHb, nw/ib, anrycr, cen-

TJiGpb. oKTP.Spb, Hojidpb, jieKafipb;
pyo-ib, rConeuKa, KiinorpaMM, Merp;
10
JleHHHrpaA, KneB, CH6npb, Bojira;
MHp, jypyyK6&, cnyxHUK, KocMOHasT, kojixos;
KJiacc, cxyfleHT, yHHBepcHxex, HHcxHxyx, npo4)eccop, AOKxop;
MaxeMaxHKa, c^HSHKa, MeAHUHHa, 6Ho;iorHH, ^Jhjioco^hh.
3. Word Stress (yaapeHHe). —A
(non-compound) word generally
has only one stressed syllable (cjior). In Russian, stressed syllables
are pronounced with greater vigour than in English, and they are
more distinct than 'the other syllables in the same word. The pitch
of the stressed syllable is somewhat higher than that of the other
syllables. The pitch of the voice falls on all the syllables following
/N / /N
the stressed one: ndna, MdMa, okho, h capdaiueato.
Unlike English stressed vowels, Russian stressed vowels are pro-
nounced with an even pitch; compare: mou my. —
Russian stress may fall on 3ny syllable:
cxyji KHura $aMHJiHH yqnxejibHuua
CTyjifiHT nesHua cnpamHsaxb
KapaH;iaui npenoâBaxejib
In this book, the stress is indicated by the sign (') placed over
the stressed vowel. No stress is indicated in monosyllabic words.
To say Russian words correctly, they must be memorised with
the correct stress.
4. Vowels (rjiacHbie). — The lips play a much more
important part
in the pronunciation of Russian vowels than, they do in the pro-
nunciation of English vowels. All Russian vowels are short. There
are no diphthongs in Russian.
5. The Stressed Vowejs a, o, y. —
The Russian stressed vowel a
resembles the English a in park, part, ask, but is somewhat shorter. In
the pronunciation of the Russian stressed a the mouth is opened wider.
Fig. 1. Opening mouth in Fig. 2. Opening mouth in

pronouncing the Russian a. pronouncing the, English
a (as in park).
Assignment 3. Listen. Note the sound and the articulation of the Russian
and English a and the difference in .the strength of stress in the Russian and
English words.
KaK — car; napK — park; 4)aKXbi — father
Assignment 4. Listen and then pronounce.
Ma — Mail; 6a — dac; sa — Bac; ca — caM

The Russian stressed o resembles the English vowel in or, port,
small, but the Russian 0 begins with a faint sound [>’o].
The Russian stressed y is similar to the English vowel in put.

In the pronunciation of the Russian o, y, the lips are more
rounded and tense than in the pronunciation of the corresponding
English sounds. The Russian 0, y are somewhat shorter than their
English counterparts.

pronouncing the Russian o. pronouncing the English o
(as in port).

pronouncing the Russian y. pronouncing the English oo
(as in book).
Assignment 5. Listen. Note the sound of the Russian o, y and their Eng-
lishcounterparts and the difference in the strength of stress in the Russian and
English words.
coH — saw Tyr — put
Mo.n — small TYM — good
OH — or .ayn — look
0 —0 y — [ul
MO — moh; 6o — 6ok; My — Myc; (})y — 4’yT

6. Reduction of Vowels. — The vowels a and o are pronounced
distinctly only when stressed. In unstressed syllables, they are. pro-
nounced less vigorously and their quality changes. This phenomenon
is called reduction of vowels.
as the same sound.
The unstressed a and o are pronounced
In the syllable immediately preceding the stressed one and at
the beginning of a word, they are pronounced as a short faint a,
which resembles the English vowel in but, young. In our transcrip-
tion, w’e shall indicate it by [a].
12
. n
In the other unstressed syllables — preceding or following the

stressed one —
the vowels a, o are pronounced as an indistinct close
sound, which resembles the second vowel in the English words
letter, London. In our transcription, we shall indicate it by the sign [5 ].
Compare:
a, 6 a, o T,
TaM [TaM] . danan [SaHan] cnpasa [cnpaa-b]

CTOJl [CTOJi] OKHO [aKHo] rpoMKO [rpoMKi]
KapaHAam [K'fapaHAam]
Assignment 7. Listen and then pronounce. Do not confuse the pronuncia-

tion of the stressed and unstressed a and o. Raise the pitch of the voice on the
stressed syllable and lower it on the syllables following the stressed one.
a, 6: Bac, cok, moh, ryM;-fl; aoBy, Mory, okho; -g; MaMa, na-
na, dyKBa, dyMara.
7. The Hard Consonants (rsepABie m, h.

cor.aacHBie) d, The Rus- —
sian hard (non-palatal) consonants d, m, « resemble the English d,
t, n when they precede th, as in breadth, eighth, ninth, but they
are pronounced harder. The articulation of the Russian d, m, h
differs from that of the English d, t, n in that the tip of the tongue
is pressed not against the teethridge, but against the back of the
upper incisors. The consonant m
is never aspirated. ,
Fig. 7. Position of tongue Fig. 8. Position of tongue in

in pronouncing the Rus- pronouncing the English
sian d, m. d, t
Assignment 8. Listen, noting the different sound of the Russian d, m, h

and the English d, t, n.
AaM — done xaM — time naM — now

AOM — door Tom — Tom ho — no
A —d T — t H —
Assignment 9- Listen and then pronounce. In pronouncing d, m, h press
the tongue hard to the tsack of the upper incisors,
jia--;iaM ra — taM Ha — itaM

m — AOM TO — Tom ho—-hoc
Jty — Huy Ta, TO, Ty Ha, ho, ny.
Aa, AO, Ay
at — caA {caTj an — ona yT — nayT

OT — EOT OH
Assignment lU Read,
TaM, TaK, AaM, naM, nac; Tom, hoc, ona, otio, oKtto; sbohok,
TyAa; AOMa, JioTa; caA {car}, bot, roA (totI, tot, boh, TyT; Caitan,
ananac.
Lesson t
1. The Vowels 9 u. ,
— The vowel & is similar to the English e
The vowel ii is similar to the English vowel sound in sec, /ee/,

but not so long. In the pronunciation ot
is
the Russian 3 and »
the lips are spread wider.

pronouncing the Russian a- pronouncing the English B
(as in pen).
Fig. II. Opening mouth in Fig. 12. Opening mouth in

pronouncing the Russian tf. pronouncing the English
ee (as in meet).
2. Non-Palatalising (HecMHrvaioiuHe) and Palatalising (cMSfrqa-

loiUHe) Vowels. — There are two groups of Russian vowels.
non-palatalising vowels a, 9, 0 y, H
palatalising vowels a, e, e, H), h
The palatalising vowels /i, e, e, to can be pronounced in two

ways,
fl) The stressed vowels to following a consonant are pro-
nounced as their non-palatalising counterparts, but they soften (pal-
atalise) the preceding consonant. In our transcription, we shall
indicate the softness of a consonant by an apostrophe. The vowel
e is invariably stressed.
15
Compnre:
[.laM) — ciianx fc’iLVaT) JIOM [ilOM] — UASm [IIA’om]
I'oc [hoc] — HOC Ih’oc]
(2) At the beginning of a word, after a vowel and after the let-
ters h and 7>, palatalising vowels are pronounced as two sounds;
u -f- the corresponding non-palatalising vowel:
^ [fia],
HCilUfl luaCULlul
c [fi3], e [fio], ro
CM [U3M]
[fiyj.
cTonx [exauax] rioex [naiior]

cbiHODbn [cbiuaa’iia] nbiox [n’uyx]
Afslunment I. Read, payinR attention to the pronunciation of the palatal-

izing corr.onants.
Moe, Mou, XBOH, xnoe, xboh; noex, exonx, eM, ecx, nciio.
3. Hard and Soft Consonants (xBcpAbie u MsirKiie cor,aacubie).

Russian consonants may be hard or soft. Hard consonants are pro-
nounced harder, and soft consonants softer, than the corresponding
f:ngli.'=h sounds.
Softness of consonants is due to (he fact that the centre of the

tongue is raised towards the front of the palate, as it does in the
pronunciation of the vowel ti, the other organs of speech assuming
the same position as in the pronunciation of the corresponding hard
consonant.
The softness of a consonant is indicated in writing by the soft sign,
which has no sound: jiamb [Max’], cinambA [cxax’fia], nucbMo [n’uc’-
m6].
Thesoftnezs of a consonant is also shown by the following vowel
letter.A consonant preceding the non-palatalising vowels a, 9, o,
y, bi is pronounced hard. A consonant preceding the palatalising
vowels H, e, e, lo, u is pronounced soft.
Compare:
Maxb [Max’] — MHCo [M’ac-b]
BOX [box] — KOBep [KaD’op]
4. The Soft Consonants 6', n' , m' 6’, efi' The Russian soft —
consonants O', n' m' o', cjj' are softer than the English conso-
,
nants b, p, m, V. f. Similar sounds occur only in a few English

words. Thus, the consonant / in /eca is nearly identical with the
Russian soft 0’.
In the pronunciation of the Russian soft consonants O’, n', m’,
b’, 0’ the tongue assumes the same position as in the pronuncia-
tion of the vowel it, and the lips are pressed together and then
drav.n apart more energetically than in the pronunciation of the
corrcsron(iin:< hard consonants.
16
—
Fig. 13. Position of tongue Fig. 14. Position of tongue

'.and lips in pronouncing the and lips in pronouncing
Russian m. the Russian m’.
Assignment 2. Listen to these Russian and English words. Note the soundl
of theRussian 6’, n', m’, e’, cp' and the English b, p, m, v, f.
Note the way the mouth opens in the pronunciation of the vowels.
6faK)T — beautiful Mup — mew (JiHjibM — film
6hji — bill BbK) — view $b — few
ubK) — pew BHA — vivid
nuji —pill Bb
nb
Assignment 3. Pronounce these syllables, seeing that the position of the
tongue remains the same as in the pronunciation of u and the lips articulate more
energetically.
HUH — MH, HUH — (f)!!,

HHH — BH, HHH —6 h, HHH — UH
Assignment 4. Read.
MH MHr [MHK] MC — M&TO MH — MHCO

BH — BHA [BHT] Be — BeK
Assignment 5. Read the following, paying attention to the pronunciation

of the hard and soft consonants.
Ma — MH MaMa — mhco — 6h
6a b9— Be
na — HH nana — chht 69 — 6e ns — ne
Assignment 6. Read.
BeK, flfie’ MHCO, Mecxo; obe^ [a6’9T]; MHuyTa, totobbt; H^nwo,
nbfOT, 6biOT.
5. The Soft Consonants 3’, c \ —

In the pronunciation of the
soft consonants 3 ’, c' the tip of the tongue assumes the same po-
sition as in the pronunciation of the hard sounds 3 c and the cen- ,
tre of the tongue is raised towards the hard palate .as in the pronun-
ciation of tt.
—
Assignment 7. Listen to these Russian and English words. Note the differ-
ent sound of the Russian c, o and the English s, z.
Qi/ia — suit, simple; suMa — zero; cb, sb.
Assignment 8.. Pronounce these syllables, seeing that the position of the
tongue remains the same as in the pronunciation of u.
HlIH — 3H, HHH — CH
Assignment 9. Read.
3H — 3»Ma se — rasera ca — Bca {(|)’c’a)

CH — cnacHfio ce — cocoa (cac’ar] ce — nee [$’c’o]
Assignment 10. Read.
SuMa, 3 Hm6h, bhcht, cocoa [cac’^T]; MyaeA, rasexa, cnacnOo, ce-

KyHAa; Bocb, niicbMo; combh.
6. The Unstressed Vowels fi, e, u. — These vowels are pronounced
as one and the same sound an — imstressed u (short and weak)
— when they follow a consonant.
Compare:
Stressed Unstressed
KHHra {KH’rirt] KHtto Ik’hho)
ABepb (AO’sp’] nepo (n’lipo)
MHCO {M’ac^J mhchoA [m’iichoA]
At the beginning of a word, after a vowel and after the letters

‘d,b the unstressed /t, ,<? are pronounced as Au: natiK {HHSbiK], edim
[Aha’hm], ohzHCHHfnb [aGAHCH’ar’].
At the end of a' word n is pronounced as [b]: Tann [xan’i.].
Assignment It. Read.
MCCTO — Meexa, aeciia — BecHoft, AeBHXb, xomho
7. The Soft Consonants d\ m’, —

In the pronunciation of the soft d\ tn’,
«’ the tip of the tongue is brought
against the back of the upper incisors
as in the pronunciation of the hard d,
m, H and the centre of the tongue is
pressed against the hard palate.
Assignment 12. Listen to these Russian

and English words. Note the different sound
of the Russian d' , m' n’ and the English d,
,
t, n.
XHn — tip hah deep ohh — new, nib

xeHb — ten achb — den Hex — net
Xb, Afa. Hb
IS
— —
Assignment 13. Pronounce these syllables, pressing the centre of the tongue
against the hard palate and the tip of the tongue against the back of the upper
incisors.
HHH — AH, HHH — TH, HHll — UH

AH — AHCK Ae — ASA [A’st] ah — ahah Ae — hact

^
Tlin Te — TCKCT xe — Texfl
HH — OHH He — Her ' hh — HHHH He — AHBM
-HTb — HHTb, SllTb

-aTb AHTb, HHCaTb, HHTb
-3Hb — ACHb, TeHb
Tun, OHH, hah; Her, tckct, fac; KHiira, He6o; ahah, tcth, hhhh,
Acth; ACHb, TeHb; nuTb, duTb; Maxb, ASTb, natb, aaaTb; nOHHMarb;
AHKXaHT; CTaTbH,
Assignment 17. Read these syllables and words. Compare the pronunciation
of the hard and soft consonants.
Aa — AH 'asm— AHAH Ta — th
AO — Ae AOM — HAei to — xe
Ha — HH HaM — HHHH XaM, TOT — TeXH
HO — He Hoxa — ahcm
ca — CH caM — BCH [(|)’c’a]
Assignment 18. Read these sjllables, paying attention to the pronunciation

of the palatalising vowels.
xa — TH — TfaH Ma MH— MbH

Aa — AH — AbH sa — BbH
BH
aa — 3H — 3bH 6a — — 6bH
6h
*
2
k
Lesson 3
I. The Hard Consonants n, k, 2 . — The hard consonants n and

K are pronounced in the same way as the English consonants p
and k, but are not aspirated.
The Russian consonant z is pronounced as the English g in get.
Assignment I. Listen to these Russian and

English words Note the sound of the Russian
n, K and the English p, k,
2.
napxa —
^.part Kan — come n —p
nopT —port Kocjre — coffee k —
Assignment 2. Read.
KaK, Tan; nana, sana^ laanax], Kda-

ro, Ko^je; uotom; KaKao, nordâ.
The Soft Consonants z’,fc’. The —
soft consonants z’ and ic' are similar to
the English g and k in argue, skew. In
Fig. IG. Position of tongue
in pronouncing «.
the pronunciation of the soft z\ «’ the
centre of the tongue is raised towards
3. the hard palate as in the pronunciation
of the vowel ti.
Assignment 3- Listen to these Russian words containing the soft a’, k‘.
DiTapa, KHHrn, khiio; ru, Kb.
Assignment 4., Pronounce these syllables, seeing that the position of the
Him — rii, Him — kh; kh, Ke, rn, re
Assignment 5. Read.
Khho, khock, niMH, KeHHH, KHlirH.
Voiceless and Voiced Consonants {r.ayxHe h sBouKHe comae-

iiwe). — As
in English, consonants in Russian fall- into voiced and
voiceless. Most consonants go in pairs consisting of a voiced conso-
^>aat and its voiceless counterpart.
Voiced consonants 6 C B b’ r r’ A A’ /K 3 3’
Voiceless consonants n n’ 4> 4)’ K K’ T t’ UJ c C’
20
A few consonants do not go in pairs.
Voiced consonants mm’ n ji’ h h’ p p’ h.
Voiceless consonants x x’ n m n
Unlike English voiced consonants, Russian voiced consonants

which have voiceless counterparts are devoiced when they occur at
the end of a word, i.e. they are pronounced as the corresponding
voiceless consonants.
Examples:
ro^t [roT] ay 6 [ayn]
Wyr [flpyK] Terpaj^fa [T’Kipar’I
Voiced consonants which have voiceless counterparts are also
devoiced at the beginning and in the middle of a word if they pre-
cede a voiceless consonant.
Examples:
Bcerâ [(|)c’Hrfla]. omndKa [aiuiinKaJ.
Voiceless consonants which have voiced counterparts are voiced,

i. pronounced as the corresponding voiced consonants, when they
e.
occur before a voiced consonani (except e, m, a, h,. p).
Examples:
OTfltixaTt [aflAHxax’l, CAejiaxb [aA’sJi'bT’li
but: CJIOBO [CJlCBt], TBOH [TBOii].
Assignment 6. Read the following, devoicing the final consonant.
Caa, aea, roa, o6ea, aaBoa, CHat; ayr, lor, Mor, noMor, ao6, ayd*
Assignment 7. Read the following, devoicing the voiced consonant preced-
ing the voiceless one; pronounce the voiceless consonants preceding voiced ones
as the corresponding voiced consonants.
Bceraa, KaBKas, Bcibay; BKycno,

caeaaxb, npdcbda.
4. The Hard Consonant x. There —

is no English consonant corresponding to
the Russian x. The hard consonant x
is articulated almost at the
same place
as the consonant k. It differs from
k in
that in its pronunciation the tongue does
not touch the palate, thus leaving a pas-
sage for the flow of air.
21
Assignment 8. Listen to these words. Note the sound of the consonant x.
Xo.noflHO, xopouio, njio.xo, tiixo.
Assignment 9. Pronounce the sound k and then a prolonged a:, keeping the
tongue away from the palate.
— XXX, K — XXX, K — XXX

K
xa — yxo, xoAHTb, xo — bxoa, xy — xvAoii
Assignment II. Read.
Tiixo, cyxo; x66ot, xoreTb, xotht.

ax — B ;ioMax, ox— mox, yx — Boa^yx, ax — ycnex

5. The Soft Consonant x\ — In the pronunciation the of soft
consonant x' the centre of the tongûe is raised towards the hard
palate as in the pronunciation of the vowel u.
Assignment 13. Pronounce these syllables, seeing that the position of the
IIIIII — XM, IIHII — xe

XllMIIfl, XHMHK, CTHXli, TliXHfl.
6. The Hard Consonant a. — The Russian hard consonant a is
similar to the English I in healih, but is pronounced harder. The

pronunciation of the Russian a differs from that of the English /
in that the tip of the tongue is pressed hard against the back of
the upper incisors, and not against the teethridge.
Assignment 15. Listen to these Russian and English words. Noje the pro-
:iation of the Russian a and the English /.
nunciat
22
V
J',
nojiKa — health Jiauua — lamp
noji — pall KJiacc — class Ji — 1
cTyji — full K;iy6 -^club
Assignment 16. Pronounce the following, pressing the tip of the tongue
against the back of the upper incisors.
aji — AaJi, oji — no.a, yji — CTy,ji, sji — Meji
3aji, ;iaji, nucaji, cKasaji; noji, ctoji, n6.nKa; Meji, eji,
ceji; uHJi.
Jia — nJiaH, Jio — Jio6, Jiy — jiyK
JIaMna, njiaa, Kjiacc; Kjiaji\ nucajia, CKaaa.'ia, nocjiajia; jio6, JiyK,

KJiy6, noTOJiOK.
sound ^^^\Je'\o\lowing
•<; no EngUsb
p«ed>n. .
S^?S’n'o^rvowen.‘>>eV.P-;f-
1, A
^-«rtnitnred
ronounced con-
"’“'
I-
;lss/gnn.cn<
nine the
vowe
vowel •
,nKa(bM, «.
W.
taining
TW, 6bm. w
Mbl, BW. >
^
tV^cn
lips-
ol PPS ;lssfg/inic«J 2^^^[oroi the
20. PoVti^n changing only
t
^ yyy-blblW
Pig. ft- ,yy,
pronouncing V V \
in yyy__btww. yyy
• t 1^1
niTt Pb\ CblH •
3}6H, KJ>y6b’’
6i..'.o. Cm™- p„™nc»Uon

6«;.,
„..a; 6««.
. .ovine atlentio
, „„
”r.h=
th.
»»so"” =
consonant
, _^ j
_ 0,,,;
-«•
Tbl S-H"'''.
MW
•,S
Cbl,_-ch: tV-TheRus-
consonant the
o The son
f rStl
™,'
S-t? the
r«„\"e‘
y ceni^
0- r ot the
V / V
owardb vowet w - ot the
the the bach
:iatton ot ^
pP
tongue iS
upper incisors.
.
o5 tong
•’ Fir, 21. Position
,U\ ihe'^°'' rynBTh- ^ mVonouncing ^
Assignment 8. Pronounce these syllables seeing that the position of the
HHH — JIH, HHH — Jie, HHH — JIH, HHH’ — Jie, HHH — JIK)
Assignment 9. Pronounce.
jiH — HJiH, Jie — jiec, JiH — ryjiHTb, Jie — Jie;t
I^jiH, JiHCT, JiH(|)T, JiHCTbH, .HHMOH', nejiH, 3HajiH, ejiH, 6 ujih;

jieTO, dojieTb, ryjiHTb, ryjiaio; jiioah, jiioSht, jiioShm, jiiofiHTb; Sh-
6jiHOTeKa.
ojib — HOJib, ajib — CTajib, 3Jib — ejib
HoJlb, COJlb, TOJILKO, SojlbHO, naJIbTO, (JlHJlbM.
jia — jih; jiaMna — neAejia; — jio Jie: jioAKa — jiba;

ny — Jiio: AyK — aioah; ah — ah: ctoah — ahct
Ea, eAa, gah; HHcaA, nHcaAa, HHcaAH; KAaA, KAaAa, KAaAH;

ABAaA, AeAaAa, ababah; aha, AaAa, Aa-nn; seaA, seaAa, sBaAH; mha,
MbiAa, mhah; 6biA, 6biAa, 6uah.
3. The Consonant p. — The Russian

consonant p is produced by the vibration
of the tip of the tongue, which gives a
series of taps against the front of the

palate. The tip of the tongue is not
turned backwards. Unlike the English
r, the Russian p is sounded no matter
what its position in fhe word.
Assignment 15. Listen to these Russian Fig. 22. Position of tongue

and English words. Note the different sounds of in pronouncing .the Rus-
the Russian p and the English r. sian p. ,
ropbi — sorry crap — star

Bepa — very cxapT — start
posa — rose cnopr — sport
PoccHH — Russia npoijieccop — professor
pybAb — rouble
—
po — poT pa — paa
py — pyKa pw — pwOa
Pot, poc, paa,^ paji; pwGa. puHOK, poaa, pyCab;

ypoK, ropa, pyxa, Cepy; paCora, Aopora, no-pyccKH.
6pa — 6paT, Cpatb, Kpa — KpacHbiii,

npa — npaBfla, npaBii.no, Bonpoc,
^
;i,py — Apyr, Apyrdii,

rpo — rpoMKo, arpoHOM Kpy — icpyr
ap — crap, np — Miip,
op — cop, bip — .cbip
ap — cap
CcBcp, yMcp; Konep; napra, Mapna, KapTinia; paarondp, AOKTop,

npo4)eccop.
Assignment 21, Read.
opt — nopT, cnopT, Kypdpr; api — crapi; apx — KoiiBcpT

xpa —
xpasa, xexpaAb; aaoxpa, aasTpan, saBxpaKaxb; expa
expaua, cecxpa; xpo —
Mexpd, yxpo, yxpoM" expo—;dcTpoo, Owexpo;
xpy —
xpyAHO, xpyAHbiu
4. The "Soft Consonant p\ — Like the hard p, the soft p’ is a

trilled sound. In its pronunciation the centre of the tongue is
raised towards the hard palate as in the pronunciation of the
vowel tt.
Assignment 23. Listen to these words containing the soft p’. Note its
sound.
Phc, pena, phaom, CMoxpexb, cjioBapb.
Assignment 24. Pronounce the syllables.
nun — pu, UHH — pe, uun — pa, huh — pio
'
Piic., xpn; p ,
epeâ; pnAOM. CproKu; pucynoK, pneoBaxb.
26
CMOTpeTb, noBTopHTb, FOBopHTb; Mope, 6eper; nepeBOAHTb, ê-

peBHB, npeno;iaBaTejib.
apb — cjiOBapb, spb — flBepb

Assignment 28. Read the following,
'
paying attention to the different pro-
nunciations of p and p’.
— — poT — yMpex; — —
— Phm;— neoeowR. kodhaod. py
Pa pn: pa^ pB,5; p6. pe; pio: pyKH
dpiOKH; pbi — oh: Obifia
Lesson 5
1. The Consonant u,. —

The consonant is invariably hard. It
it,
resembles English tz in quartz.

the is a combination of the
sounds m
and c pronounced as one sound. Its first element [tJ —
is pronounced less distinctly than the second [c], i. e. pcj. —
Assignment /. Listen to these words containing the sound if.
UiipK, uena, uenTp, ymua, nesitua, oreu, Koneu, Taneu.

Asstf^nment 2. Pronounce a short m and, clianging the position of the
longue but slightly, pronounce a prolonged c ffccc].
Assignment 3. Read.
Koneu, oxen; raneu.

na — KOHua, no — .nimo, u.y — yjiimy, uw — Taimw

Assignment 5. Read,
y.njjua, CTomhta, CoAbuma; hbct, uneroK.

The stressed vowel e following ^ is pronounced as ?. and the
vowel « and the unstressed e as bt: cqena [cuam}, tûpK (iibipKj.
Assignment 6. Read.
ue — ue;ib, cueua; mi — mipii, uena, TaimeBaib, oin'i TaMucBa.aii

_The combinations dq, mt\ are pronounced as a prolonged ;p- omna
[aua].
Assignment 7. Read.
Orua, OTuy, o6 ome; /tBajiuaTb, aBenaAuaTb, nnTHaauarb,

OAHHuaguaTb,
2. The Consonants oic, m. —
The consonants aic and tu are in-
variably hard. }I{ resembles the English s in pleasure, and tu the
English sh in shall, however, the Russian- sounds are pronounced
harder and with a lower pitch of the voice. The consonant ate is
voiced and the consonant ui voiceless.
The difference between the Russian ate, tu and the correspond-
ing English sounds is the following. In the pronunciation of the
Russian oic, m
the tip of the tongue is raised towards the hard
palate, to where the Russian p is articulated. In the pronunciation
of the corresponding English sounds the tip of the tongue points
forward.
Assignment 8. Listen fo these Russian and English words, Note the dif-
ferent sounds of the Russian lu, jând the corresponding English consonants.
uie.?i— sho'w MO/KCT — measure

Ham — gash m — sh-sh
Hamit — cashier jk — zb
28
Fig. 23. Position of tongue Fig. 24. Position of tongue
in pronouncing in pronouncing the
the Russian ow, m. English s (as in pleasure)
and sh (as in shall).
Assignment 9. Pronounce the sound p and then, without changing the

position of the tip of the tongue, the sounds ok and m.
ppp — HOKHC, ppp — mmm, jk, m

Assignment JO. Pronounce.
ma — maf, my — myM, ma — majib, jKy — rnypna.;!

lUanKa, myxKa, xtapKo; cjiymaTfa, cjibimaib; xopomo, KpyjKOK.
Ham, Bam, hojk, KapaHAam; HyjKHO, mohcho, Apy»t6a, KawAbift,

OAHaHtAw; JiOMCKa, lUKOJia.
The vowel e following jtc, ui is pronounced as o; the vowel ti as

br, the vowel e as a, when stressed, and bi, when unstressed: lueA
[mo.a], yotce lyjKo], otcumb [Atbix’], oHcena [Htuna].
Oh meji, oh npHmeji, oh ymeji; mnxb, jKHSHb, mHXb, cnemdxb;

HamH, BamH, yxtHH; oh AepJKHX, oh c;ibimHx; cnpamHBaxb; on Jie-
WHx; mHpoKHH; yxe, KencKHH; HceHa, Htenax; oh MOHtex, oh no-
MOJKex, OH ndmex, mu mimeM; HHSteHep;- mecxoH, mecxHaAnaxb.
3. The Consonant h. —
The consonant h is invariably a soft voiceless
souna. It is pronounced almost exactly as the English ch in chair.
OQ
Assignment 14. Listen to these Russian and English words. Note the sound
of the Russian h and of its English counterpart.
MeptibiH — chalk
Span — much
M — ch
Assignment 15. Listen to these words and then pronounce them.
Mac, Hail, nacTo; ceihiac, iiaywarb, OTBeqaTb; n yqy, h .xony; o

Hc.M, Hepuuii.
JloHb, HOMb, Bpaq; pyqKa, TOHKa, AeBonna; Bemio, tomiio, ot-

viii'uio,oGbimio.
yniiTb, yHi'iTe.nb, Bpaqii; yMeCitiiK; HuraTb, Huc,n6, BHcpa, none-

MV, He.Mo;taH. He.noBeK; Ma.ibMMK.
An unstressed a following h is pronounced as an unstressed tt:
HQCbl [MlICb'll.
Do not confuse the pronunciation of m’ and n.
Te — ho: tcth — Hcpubifi aib — an: Cpaxb — Bpan

Tit — HU: Tl'lXO — Hl'lCTO 3Tb — 3H: UCTb — TCHb
y.Mexb — .ncHb
4. The Consonant u;. —

LU, is invariably a soft voiceless con-
sonant which has no English counterpart. The final sch in borsch
approximates the Russian It is pronounced like a long soft
lu [ui'l. In its pronunciation the tongue assumes nearly the same
position as in the pronunciation of sh in the English word shall,
the tip of the tongue pointing forward. However, the centre of the
tongue is raised towards the hard palate as in the pronunciation of
the vowel ti. LU, differs considerably from the hard tu.
Assignment 19. Listen to these Russian words. Note the sound of w,.
mu, Bemu, 51 limy, xoBapiim.
Assignment 20. Pronounce these syllables,
null — mu, uiiu — me, huh — my

mu, Bemu, oDomu, xoBapumu; mm ume.M, 5i iimy, ohh umyx;

o6uie>f;i!Tue.
30
Bopm, Bemb, TOBapHiu,.
An unstressed a following w, is pronounced as an unstressed u:

nAomadb [njiomHT'],
The combinations of the letters ch and jicfi are pronounced as
cmcmbe [macx’HB], Myofcnuna [wymuHij].
Do not confuse the pronunciation of lu and
ma — ma: mar — cuacTbe
mo — m,o: meji — cueji
my — my: myTKa — myna
. me — me: mecTb — cuecTb
mn — mu: Mamuna — MyrnuMua
Lesson 6
KJIACG
Box KOMHaxa. Sxo KJiacc, Cjieaa okho, cnpaaa flaepa. SAecb
uma^). TaM AOCKa.
Box cxoA. SASCb KHHra, xexpaAb, py^na u KapanAaiu. A sxo
cxyji.
3x0 Tom. Oh cxyACHx. 3xo 3MH.aiiH. Ona cxyACHXKa. Smh*
Alia cnpauiHBaex, a Tom oxaenaex.
— HXO 3X0?
— 3x0 AHMna.
— 3x0 nopxcj)eAb?
— 3X0 nopxc|)eAb.
jja,
— 3x0 cAoaapb?
— Ra.
— 3x0 yue6HiiK?
— Hex, 3X0 He yueOHiiK, a xexpaAt-.
— KXO 3X0?
— 3x0 cxyAeuxKa.
Tenepb cnpamiiBaex Tom, a Smhahh oxaeuaex.
— Tag ABepb?
— Ona cnpaaa,
— Tag okho?
— Oho CAeaa.
Vocabulary
Knacc class-room OHO it
DOT here is, here are CTyACHT (m.) student
KOMHaxa room cxyAeiixKa (/.) student
3X0 it, this, that cnpaujHDaex asks, is asking
cncBa on the left OTBCHaex answers, is answering
cnpaaa on the right Hxo [uiTo] what
OKHO window naMna lamp
aaepb door nopT(|icAi> (m.) attache case
(f.)
Aa yes
Ilex no
xaM there lie r/ot
uiKa^) cupboard He a not ... but

AOCKa blackboard CAoaapb (m.) dictionary
cxo,x table, desk jmeCHiiK text-book
KHHra book KXO who
xexpaAb if-) copy-book xenfepb now
pyHKE pen rfit where
H and • « •
KapanAûi pencil
a and coCaxa dog
cxyn chair Mail May
OH he noAC field
OHa she SyMara paper
32
NOTES ON THE VOCABULARY
;
SApaBCTByiiTe! [sApacxyHTH®] How do you do? Good morning! Good
;
'
afternoon! Good evening!
i JXo cBHAaHun! Good-bye!
GRAMMAR
1. Russian has no article.
Cmydenm may mean either a student or the student

KoMHoma may mean either a room or the room.
2. In Russian, the verb 6bimb to be is generally omitted in the

present -tense.
Okho cAeea. The window is on the left.

rde deepbr Where is the door?
3. Russian nouns (HMena cymecTBHTe.FibHbie) denoting animate

beings (o;iymeBJieHHbie npe;iMeTbi) include nouns which stand for
4.
persons and animals (cmydenm, coddna).
Nouns which denote animate beings answer the question nmo?
Nouns which denote inanimate objects (HeoAyuieB.n:eHHbie npe^-
Metbi) answer the question umo?
3mo cmydeninKa. Brno cmijA.

Kto 3T0? Brno cmydenm. Hto 3T0? Brno pyHKa.
Brno coOdna. Brno OKHO.
The Gender of Nouns (poA hmch cymecTBUTe.nbHbix). -r- Nouns

denoting ariimate beings or inanimate objects.may be either masculine,
feminine or neuter (My^CKoft, >KeHCKHH, cpeAHuft j3oa). The gender
of a noun is determined by the final letter of .the .word.
cmydenm Nouns ending in a hard con-

cmoA sonant.
Masculine gender Mau Nouns ending in -a. .
Certain nouns ending in a soft

CAoedpb
. consonant.
3-184S <50
cmydenniKa
Ko.MHama Nouns ending in ~a.
Feminine gender B.muauh .

Nouns ending in -h.
Certain nouns ending in a soft

deepb
consonant.
OKHO Nouns ending in -o.

Neuter gender ndne Nouns ending in -e.
Nouns which endin a soft consonant (they have b at the end

in writing) may
be either masculine or feminine. The gender of
such nouns must be memorised.
5. Personal Pronouns (.mumbie MecTOHMeHun) oh, Ond,
The
OHO. — Unlike in English, the Russian pronouns oh and ond may
replace not only nouns denoting animate beings, but also nouns
denoting inanimate objects if they belong to the masculine or femi-
nine gender.
Tom cmydenm. Oh cmydenm. Ommo cmydeHtriKa. Ond cmydenm-

Oh cnpdea.
IIlKatf} cnpdea. ko.
Tde OKHO? Fde oho? JlocKd CAcm. Ond CAeoa.
Do not confuse the uses of the personal pronouns oh, oh&,

OHO and the demonstrative word amo.
Compare:
9mo cmijA. Oh maM. This is a chair. It is there.
9tno deepb. Ond cnpdea. This is a door. It is on the right.
6. The conjunction (coiba) a following the negative particle ne

corresponds to the English but.
Brno He ifiidHUK, a metnpddb. It is not a text-book, but a copy-

book.
When a expresses contrast, it is translated into English by and.
Bmuauh cnpdmueaem, a Tom om- Emilia is asking, and Tom is an-

eendem. swering.
A comma is invariably placed before a
7. The Intonation of an Affirmative Simple Sentence (noaecT-

BOBarenbHoe npocide npea.noiKeHHe). —
In an affirmative sentence
the pitch of the voice falls on the stressed syllable of the last word:
34
\ N
Tom docKd. Brno ctny.i.
The Intonation of an Interrogative Sentence (BonpocHiejibHoe

npeAJioKeHne). —
In an interrogative sentence containing an inter-
rogative word, the pitch of the voice reaches its highest on the
interrogative word. The pitch rises slightly on the last word.
/ /
Vmd dino? Fde okho?
In an interrogative sentence containing no interrogative word,

the pitch of the voice rises sharply on the stressed syllable of the
last word.
/
Btno cjioedpb?
Note. — The negative particle ne is unstressed and is attached in pronunciation

to the following word. 3mo ne ijnednuK [...H’HyqsdH’HK].
Other particles and words are also unstressed if they bear no logical stress.
Bom cmoA. Bdect KHuaa.
The phrases a amo, Ktnd amo, nmd amo and others are pronounced as one
word.
Before a, the pitch of the voice is rai.sed on the stressed syllable of the
preceding word. yr
cimo He yHe6HUK, a mempddb.
The conjunction u is pronounced as u if the preceding word ends in a hard
consonant and the word which follows begins with a consonant. Phrases con-
taining the conjunction u are pronounced as one word.
Cmydenm u cmijdenmKa [cxyA’aHTbiCTyfl’iHTKi,].
EXERCISES
Exercire 1. Read tne following with the correct intonation and pronuncia-
tion.
(a) Bot KOMHara. Cnpasa Asepb, c^nesa okho. Sêcb AocKa. TaM
CTOJi H cxyji. K 3T0 mKa(|).
(b) ^To 3X0? 3x0 cxoji. Oh cnpasa? JXa, cxo.i cnpaea.
Hxo 3 X 0? 3 x 0 AOCKa. Ona cîeea? JXa, ;i,ocKa cjiesa. .
Hxo 3X0? 3x0 SyMara? JXa, sxo bywara.

rê pyqKa? PyHKa xaM. i
Kxo 3X0? 3x0 Tom? JXa, 3xo Tom.

Oh cxy;teHX? JTa, oh cxyêRx.
(c) 3x0 yqeSHHK? Hex, 3xo He yqebHHK, a c.noBapb.
3x0 CTOJi? Hex, 3 x 0 ne cxoji, a cxyji.
KapaHâm cnpasa? Hex, KapaHâm cjiesa.
Exercise, 2. To which question: /cmo smo or </mo $mo? does each of the fol-
lowing sentences answer?
1. 3to KOMHaTa. 2. 3 to uinac}). 3. 3 to AocKa. 4. 3 to no;ie.

5. 3 to co6aKa. 3 to JiaMna. 7. 3 to cTyjteHX. 8. 3 to yîeCHUK.
6.
9. 3 to TeTpa;ib. 10. 3 to ciyêHTHa. 11. 3 to CyMara. 12. 3to cjio-
sapb. 13. 3 to SMH.nnH. 14. 3 to okho. 15.- 3to Tom..
Exercise 3. Con\pose six sentences answering the questions: Kmo smo?

9mo ... . ymo smo? 3mo ... .
Exercise 4. Give affirmative answers to the questions.
Model: Smo py‘(Ka? Jla, smo pytKO
1 3to KapaHAflUi? 2. 3 to 6yMara? 3. 3x0 KHHra? 4. 3xo cxoa?

5. 3x0 cxy.x? 6. 3 to nopx4)e.nb?
Exercise 5. Give negative answers to the questions.
Model: 3mo tuKoip? Hem, amo hc lUKOip.
1. 3x0 ;tocKa? 2. 3xo JiaMna? 3. 3xo yêOHHK? 4. 3xo KOMHa-

xa? 5. 3x0 K.nacc? 6. 3xo okho? 7. 3xo cxyAOHx?
Exercise 6. Give answers to these questions using the construction ne ....
'
a ...
Model: 3mo khuzo? Hem, amo ne khuzo, a mempadb.
i. 3x0 wiOBapb? 2. 3x0 pyqKa? 3. 3xo ABepb? 4. 3xo xexpaAb?

5. 3x0 cxo.x. 6. 3x0 cxyAOHXKa?
Exercise 7. Answer the questions using the words: sêcb, moM, cAeea,
cnpaea-.
'Model: Fde MKatp? UJKaep cnpaea.
1. Tab okho? 2. Tab ABBpb? 3. Tab aockh? a. Fab cxoji?
Exercise 8. Write out the nouns from the first three paragraphs of the
text *K.nacc'’ in three columns according to their gender.
Exercise 9. Answer tne questions replacifig the nouns by pronouns.
Model: Fde cAoeape? Oh cnpaea.
1. 3x0 nopx4)BJib? 2. Fab pyqna? 3. Fab KapaHAam? 4. Fab

ABBpb? 5. Fab okho? 6. Fab cryABH'r'^
^
Exercise 10. answer the questions vising the conjunction u and the words
given on the right.
Model: 9 mo adecb? 3decb khuzo u mempadb.
1. Kxo SABCb? cmydenm, cmydenniKa

2. Hxo cABBa? yn^HUK, CAoeapb
3. Hxo cnpaea? deepb, OKHO
4. Hxo xaM? pyHKa, Kopandaiu
.5. Kxo xaM? dMUAua, Tom
36
uxtnise II. Copy out the text inserting u or a.
SAecb ctoji ... cxyji. Cnpaea okho, ... cjieBa

Box KOMHaxa.
flaepb. AocKa, ... 3;tecb lUKacj). 3 to CTy;teHT ... cTy;teHTKa.
TaM
CxvASHT cnpauiHBaeT, ... cxyAeHXKa oTBeqaer:
—
HtO 3X0?
.
—
3x0 KHHra ... xexpa^b. 3xo pyqna, ... 3xo KapaHAam. Kapan-
Aam cnpasa, ... pyqna CABBa.
Exercise 12. Translate into Russian.
Here is a room. the door. It is on the right. This is a

This is
window. It is on the This is a table. This is a cupboard. This
left.
is paper. It is there. Is this a blackboard? Yes, it is a blackboard.
Is this a pencil? No, it is not a pencil, but a pen. Who is this?
It is Tom. This is a book and that is a text-book.
Exercise 13. Describe your class-room.
Model: Bom KOMHoma. 3mo kaocc. CAeea ... . Cnpaea ... . 3decb ...
.’
Oh ... .
MocKa ....
Lesson 7
Mbi mhtaem no-pyccKH
Sro KJiacc. Ceiinac ypoK. Hto bh cefmac ;ie;iaeTe? Mbi MHiacM

no-pyccKH. CHauîa Muraet Smhjihh. Ona miTaei xopouio: rpoMKo
II BCHO. riOTOM HHTaeT ToM, OH MHTaeT MejlJieHHO, HO npaBHJlbHO.
Mbi BHHMaieHbHO c.iyiuaeM.
3mh;hih cnpauiHBaeT;
—
Tom, Kaiv no-pyccKH «a field®?
— n6,ne.
— A KaK no-pyccKH dog»? «a
— CoCaKa.
Tenepb cnpauiiiBaeT Tom, a Smhjihh oTBeHaer:
— Mto ceHHac Oh niiraer?
;ie;iaeT JI.>koh?
— Her, ZfJKOH ceftMac He miTaer, a c.nymaeT.
— Kan OH .caymaei?
— Oh c.nyiuaeT BHiiMaTcabHO.
PASrOBOP
— MTO cet'mac Aeâaer rOA>KHH?
/I.HCOH,
— rOn>KHH ceHHac paSoTaer. Oh HUTaei TencT,
— A HTO Ae.naer S^yapA?
— SAyapA OTAbixaeT. Oh cjiyuiaei paAHO. Oh y>Ke noHHMaei
no-pyccKH.
— A HTo Ae.naeuib Tbi?
— H HHTaK) jKvpHaa.
Vocabulary
KHTETb, -K), -cuib to read 6bicTpo quickly
'
cefmac now HO but
ypoK lesson npaBHabHO correctly
fl I HenpaBHabiio incorrectly
TbI you DHHMaTe;ibHO attentively
MU we HeoHiiMdrejibHo inattentively
BU you cjiyuiaTb, -K), -euib to listen
OHH they cnpaujHBaTb, -lo, -euib to ask (questions)
neaarb, -w, -eiub to do, to make KaK how
no-pycCKH (in) Russian paaroBop conversation
no-aHrJHHCKH (in) English paCoiaTb, ‘to, -euib to work
ciiaHaaa first leKCT texl
xopom6 well OTfluxatb, -K), -euib to rest
n.noxo badly pawo wireless, radio
rpdMKO loudly yjKC already
THxo softly, in a low voice noHHMaTb, -K), -euib to understand
BCHO clearly, distinctly noHHMarb no pyccKH to understand
noTOM then, next Russian
Me;r,ieHHO slowly sypnaa magazine
38
Cnaci'iSo! Thank you!
He aa uto! [H’ss'biuT'b] \ ^ ^ mention it.
noKajiyficTa! [naHtajitcT-b] j
3;;paBCTByH! [BApacTyu] said to a person whorn the speaker

addresses as mu.
SflpaBCTByHTe! said to a person whom the speaker addresses as
ebu
KaK no-pyccKH ...?
KaK no-pj^ccKH a dog? What is the Russian tor a dog?-

A dog, no-pyccKH «co6aKa», The Russian for a dog is coddKa..
Memorise; KJiacc — class-room, class, form. 3 to Kjiacc.
ypoK — lesson class. Cefluac ypoK.
The Cardinal Numerals from 0 to 10 (KOJiHueciBeHHbie mhcjih-

TejiBHbie)
0 — HOJib (m.) 6 — mecTb
— OAHH
1 7 — ceMb
2 — ABa 8 — BOCeMb
3 — TpH 9 — jieBflTb
4 — qeTbipe 10 — AecHTb
5 — nnib
GRAMMAR
I. Personal Pronouns (jiHUHbie MecTOHMeHua). —
a — I Mbi — we
Tbi — you Bbi — you = we
OH — he
MbI
OHH— they
OHa — she,
Bbi = you
OHO — it
Unlike the English I, the Russian pronoun h is' written with a

capital letter only at the beginning of a sentence.
The pronoun mbt is used in addressing children, friends, mem-
bers of one’s own
family, one’s relations and animals.
The pronoun 8bi is used:
(a) in addressing a number of persons;
(b) as a polite form of address to one person.
Tom u Smmo, zde eu? Tom and Emma, where are you?
Tbi cmydenm? (the. person addressed is the speaker’s friend) —
Are you a student?
Bbt cmydenm? (a more formal address) —
Are you a student
39
2. Russian infinitives (HH(|)i!HHTriB) generally have the suffix
(cy^chHKc) -mb: mmamb, dejiamb, pa66mamb.
Huma — infinitive stem
(OCHOBa HH(|)trHHTHBa)
-mr. — infinitive suffix
(cy4)C|)HKC HH(|)lIHnTrtBa)
3. The Present Tense. Conjugation. (HacToatuee BpcMH. Cnpawe-
Hue). — Russian
verbs (raaroa) are conjugated (cnparaib) in the
present tense, they take personal endings. Each personal pro-
i.e.
noun is used only with its corresponding verb form. The personal
pronoun and the verb form are pronounced as one word.
^-Conjugation 1
UHTarb
Singular Endings
{eaUHCTBCHHOe MHCJIO) (OKOHMaUHa)
a auxaro Present Tense -to
Tbi nmaeiub stem nttma -euib
OH 'i . -em
oua Hwizent
[
OHO !
Plural
(MHOKecTBCHHoe aiicao)
Mbi mnaeM -ejt

Bfai mnaeme -erne
4.
OHH mnawm -fom
In the endings the letter e is writtenl
In the unstressed endings e pronounced as the unstressed vowel u.
is
The form ebi mimaeme used either in addressing a number of
is
persons or in addressing one person (the polite form).
Tom u 3MMa, 6bi wmdeme no-pyccm?

Tom, Gbi Humdeme no-pyccKU?
The present tense of the Russian verb corresponds to the
English Present Indefinite and Present Continuous.
Verbs v;hose infinitive ends in -amb and whose infinitive stem
!S identical with the present tense stem are conjugated in the same
way a& numdmb: Huntd-mb, h Humd-io
These verbs have fixed stress.
The Word Order (nopajiOK caos)of a Russian Sentence.—
Affirmative Sentences
(1)
In affirmative sentences the subject (noâencautee) generally pre
:edes the predicate (cKaayeMoel.
Tom Humdem. Ond sdempaKaetn.

40
Adverbs or manner generally, stand before the verb.
Tom xopouio numderti. Tom reads well.

Mbi BHUMameAbHO CAyiuaen. We listen attentively.
But: Ok Humdem no-p^ccKU.

(2) Interrogative Sentences
\(a) containing no interrogative word
The word order of an interrogative sentence containing no
interrogative word is the same as that of the corresponding affirm-
ative sentence, the question being expressed merely by intonation.
Tom Humdem?
/N Tom mitndem.
JTa,
Is Tom reading? Yes, Tom is reading.
/ \
Tom — cmydemn? Jla, Tom — ctnydeHtn.
Is Tom a student? Yes, -Tom is a student.
(b) containing an interrogative word

The word order of an interrogative sentence containing an
interrogative word (Ktno, nmo, zdo, kok)
generally different from
is
that of the corresponding affirmative sentence if the subject is a
noun.
If the
subject , is a personal pronoun the word order remains
unchanged.
Hmo deAaem Tom? ’^mo ToM 'deAaem? What is Tom doing?
Kqk Humdem Smmu? Kok dMMa Humdem? How does Emma
read?
But: Ymo oh deAaem? What is he doing?

Kok OHd Humdem? How does she read?
•
5.The particle (qacinua) ne is placed before the verb or any

otherhead word,
Tom He.Humdem,
Tom Humdem ne db'icmpo, a MedAenno.
No auxiliary verb is used in Russian interrogative or negative
sentences.
The words ceundc, menepb are generally placed either at the
beginning ofan affirmative sentence or after the subject; in an
interrogative sentence they follow the interrogative word.
Tom cemdc padomaem. Tom is working now.
Tenipb omeendem Tom. It is Tom who is answering now.
Cemdc jfpoK. .
A lesson is in progress now^
Kmo cemdc cnpduiueaem? Who is askirig now?
6. Many adverbs of manner (napeqHH odpaaa .zreftcTBHH) end
in -0. .
41
'
xopouio
riAoxo
Sbicmpo
KaK?
MedjieHHO
epoMKO
muxo '
7. The conjunction ho is generally used without the negative

particle ne and corresponds to the English but.
Oho. uiiindam .ned.'icHHo, ho npd- She reads slowly but correctly.
eUAbHO.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1. Read the following, paying attention to the pronunciation of

the unstressed endings. Pronounce the pronouns and the negative particle ne and
their head verb as one word.
Mto Bbi Ae.naeTe? Mw mixaeM. Oh cnpamHBaei. Ona oTBenaeT.

Ohh padoTawT.
Hto Bbi AOJiaete? Bbi uHTaete? Her, h ne HHiaio, a cjiyuiaio. Bbi
noHiiMaere no-pyccKH? Xta, h yjue noHiiMaio no-pyccKH.
Exercise 2. Compose sentences according to the models using the verbs given
on the right in the correct form.
1 . Oh padoTaei. omdbixamb, cnpauiueamb

2. Bbi oTAbixaere. Humamb,_ omeenamb
3. H OTBcqaio. cAijucamb, cnpaiuueamb
4. Ohh ho cjiyuiaiOT. paoomamb, noHUMamt
5. Mbi cnpauiiiBacM. omdbixamb, paSomamb
6. Tbi HHiaeuib. omoenamb, cnymamb
Exercise 3. Conjugate the verbs dexamb, cMjiuamb, cnpautuoamb.
Exercise 4. Insert the verbs given on the right in the correct form.
1. — Hto Bbi ...? deAumb

— Mbi no-pyccKii.
... Humamb
2. — Tbi no-pyccKH?
... noHimamb
— H y>Ke no-pyccKH.
JXa, ...
3. — Mto H'/KOH H IOajkiih?

... dcAumb
— Ohh BHHMaxeJibHO .... cAtjuiamt-
4. — 4x0 Tom h Omhjihh?
... deAamb
— 3.MHJ1HH Tom ..., a ... . cnpauiueamb, omeenamb
42
5.
— '4to ... ceftMac SflyapA? '
denamt
— Oh ... . omdbixanib
6. — ^To Bbi ... ? deAamb
.
— Mbi .... padomanib
Exercise 5. Insert the appropriate personal pronouns.
1. HHTaio rpoMKO H HCHO. 2. ... xopoujo OTseqaeT. 3. Cefiyac

...
... OTAHxaeM. 4. ... cjiymaiOT paAHO. 5. KaK ... cjiymaere? 6. Kan

... paSoTaeiub?
Exercise 6. Complete the sentences adding suitable adverbs of manner.
1. Mbi cjiyiuaeM ... . 2. ZI>koh HHiaer ... . 3. Ommh OTseqaeT ... .
4. Ohh padoTaioT ....
Exercise 7. Answer the questions.

(a) Mto Bbi AeJiaeie? ^to AeJiaex XI.jkoh? 4 to êJiaiOT Tom ii
OAyapA? Hto AGAaeT Ommb?

(b) KaK MHTacT cTyACHTna? KaK cjiymaex CTyêHT? KaK oh ot-
aeqaeT?
Exercise 8. Ask questions containing the verb dcAanib. about each of these
sentences.
— Ceiiqac ypoK. Mbi Mumaem no-pyccKH. Cnaqajia Humaetn Tom.
noTOM Hutnaetn 3MH.nHH; Mbi BHHMaiejibHO CAyiuaeM.
Tenepb Smhjihsj cnpauiueaem, a Tom omeenaem.
Exercise 9'. Ask questions containing no interrogative word about these
sentences.
3to Tom. Oh cTyêHT. Tom ceiiqac pabotaeT. Oh qiixaer. Oh

qHxaex Me.5.7eHHO.
Exercise 10, Translate into Russian.
Are you reading now? No, we are not reading now. We are
1.
listening attentively. 2. How does Emily read? How does she

read? Does she read Russian well? Yesj she reads Russian well.
Exercise 11. What questions do the italicised words answer?
1. H oxBeqaio xopoiiio. 2, Tbi qHxaemb muxo. 3. Mbi qiixaeM

Mednenno. 4. Bbi oxBeqaexe npaeuAbno.
Exercise 12. Replace the noun in the second sentence of each pair by the
appropriate pronoun.
Model: Fde cinoA? CmoA sdecb.

fde emoA? Oh sdecb.
rê oKHo? Okho cjieBa. 2. Fê ABepb? Xteepfa enpaaa. 3; Fê
1.
exoji? Cxoji 3Aecb. 4. Fê KHura? Knura enpaea.’ 5. Ffle nopxijiejib?

nopxîejib cjieBa. 6. Fê xexpaAb? TexpaAU sACCb. 7. Fas pyqKa?
PyqKa xaM. 8. FAe KapaHAam? KapanAam sAecb. 9. Fac cxyAenx?
Cxy'AeHx BACCb. 10. Fae cxyAenxKa? CxyAenxKa xaM.
43
Exercise 13. Insert the conjunction hc a ... or a ... .
1. CTyêHT
cnpaiuHBaeT ... OTBenaer, CxyaeHTKa cnpamiiBaeT
...
... cryfleHT oTseqaet. 2. Ceimac mw ... pafioraeM ... OTjttixaeM. CeiV
qac Mbi OTîhixaeM ... ohh paCoraiOT. 3 Ceuqac quiaer ... Aacon .
... Sjiyapji. Ceaqac Sjiyapjt quraer ... il>KOH caymaer. 4. Okho ...
cnpaaa ... caesa. Okho caesa ... Asepb cnpaaa. 5. 3 to ... cao-
Baph ... yqe6HHK. 3 to yqedHHK ... sto caosapb.
Exercise 14. Insert the conjunction ho or a.
1. Ona MHTaeT He dbictpo, ... MeaaeHHO. Qua MuxaeT Meaaemio,
... npaBHabHO. Ona KHtaer, ... oh cayuiae?.

2. H OTBeqaio ne rpoMKO, ... thxo. 51 oxBeqaio xiixo, ... acHO.
H oxBeqaro, ... th cayuiaeuib.
3CxyACHT HHxaex He xopoiuo, ... naoxo. CxyaeHX HHxaex nao-
.
xo, ... rpOMKO. CxyAeHx quxaex, ... cxyAeHxxa cayuiaex.
between two students ’= in the

Exercise 15. Compose a conversation
model;
3 M H a n ^mo deAoem
11 : JIokoh?
Tom: /[5ko« wmaem.
3M HaH 51 ; Kok Huniaem JIucoh?
Tom: Oh Humaem Cwmpo, etc.
Exercise 16. Read these numerals: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.

.
Lesson 8
HAIII yHHBEPCHTET
.Bot Ham yHHBepcHTeT, 5 to ayAHTopHH h jia6opaT6pHH. TaM
cTyAeuTu padoTaioT, cjfymaioT jieKUHH. ripenoAaBaTejiH MHiaWT
jieKuiiH no-pyccKH.
9to 6H6j]HOTeKa, 55 h moh TOBapHm qacTo HHxaeM SAecb raaerbi
H mypHaJibi.
- BHHsy CTOJiOBaH, a pHAOM KHocK. Tyr mu oSbiHHO noKynaeM
TeipaAH, pyHKii, KapaHAamH.
Haaepxy Ham KJiyd. TaM mu oxAHxaeM, cjiymaeM KOHuepxu
HJIH AOKJiaAU.
A 3X0 noqxa. SAecb mu nojiynacM nacbMa h nocujiKH. CxyACH-
xbi Macxo nojiyqaiox h nnmyx nHCbMa.
yipo
CeHHac yxpo. ^xpoM Tom aaBxpaKaex.
— A qxo Ae-naex Smhahh?
— T6}Ke aasxpaKaPT.
AEHb
XIhcm ypoKH. Mu HHxaeM h mimeM no-pyccKH.
noxoM MU oSeAaeM.
— A KoxAa BU oSeAaexe?
— /I,HeM.
BEMEP
Beqep. BeqepoM Tom h Smhjihh yacHHaiox. Mu xoHce yncHnaeM.
— Tab bu y>KHHaexe? •
—
,
ZIôMa.
Vocabulary
Ham our peAKO seldom
yHHBepcHTcT university raseta newspaper
ayAHTOpHB lecture-hall, lecture-rooni BHHsy downstairs, below
aaGopaTopHfl laboratory Hasepxy upstairs, above
JieKuiin lecture CToaoBan dining-room
npenoABBaxeab (m.) teacher pBAOM near
SHdanoTeKa library KHOCK kiosk, news-stand, bookstall
TOBapHm friend, comrade o6biMHO usually
n H MOH TOBapiim my friend and I noKynaTb, -H), -eiub to buy
qacTo often KJiye clu^
45
KOimepi concert jlCHb (nx.) day, afternoon
H-1H or AHcM in the day-time, in the after-
AOKJidfl report noon
noHTa post-office odcAarb, -10, -eiiib to have dinner
no.nyHarb, -jo, -cuib to get, to receive KorAa when
niicbMO {pi. m'icbMa) letter Bcnep evening, the night
nocbi.iKa parcel BCHepoM in the evening, at niglit
niicaib, n niimy, -euib to write yiKtmaTb, -lo, -euib to have supper
yrpo morning AoMa at home
yrpoM in the morning OH AOMa he is in
saBTpaKaTb, -lo, -etub to have break- * * *
fast caiiaTopiiM sanatorium
TOKc also, too creiia (pi. ctchu) wall
Kaic Bac aoByr? What is your name?

Mena aoByx /I,>KeiiMC. My name is James.
Kan Bama ^JaMiijiiia? What is your surname?
Mob (jiaMi'miiB ABaMnoHr, My surname is Achampong.
SaBTpaKaTb, oCeAarb, ywnnaTb
No direct object is used after the verbs sdempaKamb, oOedanw^
yxiinamb.
n sdempaKaio. I have breakfast in the morning.
JIhcm Mbi odedae.M. We have dinner in the afternoon.
BenepoM Tom ijoKUHaetn. Tom has supper in the evening.
,ReHb, yrpo, Benep, noHb
yrpo morning
;teHb day, afternoon
Bcnep evening, the night
HOBb Q.) the night
yrpoM in the morning (from approx. 4 a. m. till midday)
AHCm in the day-time, in the afternoon (from midday till approx.
6 p.m.)
BenepoM in the evening, at night (from approx. 6 p.m. till mid-
night)
HOMbK) at night (from midnight till approx. 4 a.m.)
C.nyiuaTb
c.iyiuaTb pa^HO to listen to the wireless
cJiyuiaTb KOHuepr to listen to a concert
cBviuaTb JieKUHH to attend lectures
cJi^'UJaTb AOK.aaAbi to listen to reports
JleKUHfl, flOKaafl
MHiaTb ,neKu,HH to deliver lectures

a,e.naTb AOKaaA to make a report
46
—
GRAMMAR I
1. The Stem and the Ending of i\ouiis.—
Stem Ending
cmoA .
Masculine cAoedpb —
deepb —
Feminine KOMHam- a
i
aydumopu-
OKH- 6
Neuter noA- e
Nouns which end in a consonant consist only of the stem.

Nouns which end in a vowel consist of the stem and an ending.
2. The Plural of Nouns. The plural — of nouns is obtained by

adding plural endings to the stem.
Ending Masculine Feminine
cmydenm — Nouns ending in eaoema — Nouns ending in

-bl ctnydeHtubl a hard conso- eaoembi -a.
nant.
-U
caHamopuu — Nouns ending aydumopuH — Nouns ending in
canatnopua iii u. aydumopuu -fi.
nopmcpeAb '
Nouns ending in deepb — '

Nouns ending in
nopmcpcAU a soft conso- deepu a soft conso-
nant. nant.
ypoK — ypoKU
mpandaiu —
Nouns ending in Nouns whose
2, K, X, OK, stem ends in
1 mpandauiu— lU, H, U^.
47
2,
H,
K, X, OK, tU,
Ending Neuier
-a OKHO— oma Nounsending in -o.
-H. noAB — no Ad Nouns ending in

-5.
j
Note. —No soft sign is written before the ending -it since the letter it itself
denotes the softness (palatalisation) of the preceding consonant.
Only H is written after oic, m, h, lu, and z, k, x.

Thus, ypoK —
ypoKU, Kapanddui —
Kapandaum, mtiaa — KHileu.
In the formation of, the plural the stress either remains un-
changed or is shifted.
Stress is shifted from Stress is shifted from

Stress remains unchanged
the ending to the stem the stem to the ending
3.
KHiira — KHHrH OKHO — OKHa CTOJl— CTOabI

pyvKa — pyvKH cxena — cxeHbi — uiKaû
uiKatJ)
;rBeph — ABepii KapaHAaui — KapaHAa-
CXyACHT — CXyACHTbl md
cJiOBapb — c.aoBapH
noAe — noAH
^-Conjugation 2.—
nHcaxb
H numy -y mh numeM -bm Infinitive stem: nucd-
TH mlujemb -euib bw nHutere -erne Present tense stem: tiuiu-
OH niiuieT -em ohh nnuiyx -ytn
The stress is shifted from the ending to the first syllable in all
persons beginning with the second person.
Compare the personal endings of the verbs Humdtnb and nucdtnb:
n uiixa/o OHH uuxa/ow —
^-Conjugation I
H nuiuy OHH nHuyi/w —
e-Conjugation 2
4.3mo is translated into English by this is or these are:
9mo KHuza. This is a book.

9mo KHU2U. These are books.
The Word Order of a Russian Sentence.
5. Unlike their Eng- —
lish counterparts, Russian adverbial modifiers of time or place are
generally put at the, beginning of the sentence.
48
ympoM Tom adempaKaern. Tom has, breakfast in the morning.
JlOMa Mbi omdbixdeM. We rest at home.
Note, — No comma is put- after Russian adverbial modifiers of time or place.
In interrogative sentences adverbial modifiers of time or place

are put at the end of the sentence: ¥/«o ett dejaeme emepoM?
Logical Stress. --- The word order' of a Russian sentence changes
6.
depending on the logical stress. The word logically stressed is
placed at the end of the sentence, as is the word which contains
the answer to a question.
{Kmo mmdem?) Humdem Tom. It is Tom who is reading.
(Tde mmdem Tom?) Tom mmdem dOMa.
(Kozdd Tom mmdem?) Tom mimdem j/mpOM.
{Kan mmdem Tom?) Tom mmdem xopotuo.
Note. —
An English sentence containing the construction there is, there are is
rendered' in Russian by a sentence with the adverbial modifier at the beginning
of the sentence. Compare the following:
UlKatp CJiêa. The cupboard is on the left (the logical stress falls on the
adverbial modifier of place).
CAeea uiku^k There is a cupboard on the left (the logical stress falls on
the subject of the sentence).
CmoA moM. The table is there (the logical stress falls on the adverbial
modifier of place).
To-ii emoA. There is a table there (the logical stress falls on the subject
of the sentence).
Todice precedes its head word; it never occurs either at the

beginning or the end of a complete sentence,
Tom mootce cmydeHm.
Oh mOMe xopouid mimdem.
7. Complete and Short Answers. —
In a conversation, both com-
plete and short answers are used. Compare these Russian and Eng-
lish short answers.
Question Complete answer Sliort answer
Kmo OH? Oh cmydmm. CmydcHin.

What is he? He is a student. A student.
Bbi cmydeHm? Jla, H cmydeHm. JTa. Yes. I am.
Are you a student? Yes, I am a student. JJa,cmydmm.
Yes, I am a student.
Hem, n ue emydenm. Hem. No, 1 am not.
No,- I am not a stu- Hem, He cmydmm. .
dent. No, I am not a stu-

dent.
4-1845
49
Question Complete answer Short answer
Tom mimdem? Ma, Tom uumdern. JJa. Yes, he is.
Is, Tom reading? Yes, Tom is reading. Ha, Humdem.

Yes, he is.
Hem, Tom hc mmdem. Hem. No, he is not.

No, Tom is not read- Hem, Hc Humdem.
ing. No, he is not.
Tmo denaem Tom? Tom Humdeni. Vumdem.
What is Tom doing? Tom is reading. He is reading.
Kok oh ,pa66maetn? Oh pa66maemxopot(i6. Xopotuo.
How does he work? He works well. Well.
8. Russian sentences of the type Benep. !^mpo contain no pro-

noun equivalent to the English ii.
Beiep. It is evening.
CeuHdc ympo. It ismorning now.
^mpoM ijpoK. We have a lesson in the morning.
9. Nouns ending in oic, tu, u, lu, are either masculine or femi-
nine. b is written at the end of feminine nouns.
Toodpum, — masculine. Hont —
feminine.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1. Conjugate the verbs in the sentences.
1.noHHMaio no-pyccKii. 2. 51
51 noKynaio raaerbi. 3. H noay-
vaio nocbiaKu. 4. 51 nuiuy nncbMa.
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences.
1. yxpoM a ... 2. Ahcm Mbi ...
. . 3. BenepoM Tom ... . 4. Ao-
Ma oua ... . 5. Cefiaac ohh ... .
Exercise 3. Write the plural of these nouns.
(a) Kâcc, cryAeuT, croa; KOMuaxa, raaeia; npenoAaBateab, caua-

Topiin; pyana, KapauAaui. yaeCmiK; Asepb, xerpaAb; okho, noae;
(b) AocKa, ayAUxopiiH, ynHBepcHxex, CuGAiioxeKa, KAy6, nopx-
êAb, coCaKa, Kunra, c.aoBapb, kuock, AaCopaxopua, xosapHur, paa-
roBop, nncbMo.
Exercise 4, Put the sentences into the plural.
3x0 ayAHXopHA. SAOcfa padoxaex cxyAenx. Oh qiixaex ii ntiutex

no-pyccKH. Phaom ero xoBapum. Oh ceSqac ne paboxaex, a oxah-
xaex. Cuaâjia oh quxaex xypnaji, hoxom numex nncbMO.
Beqep, 4xo Aeaaex ceiiqac cxyAenx?
50
— y>KHHaeT.
— ^To AeJiaer ero TOBapiim?
— Towe yjKHHaet.
Exercised. Ask questions about the sentences.
’
I, CiyAeaTKa mitaeT. CTyêHTHa miTaer npaBHJiLHO. 2. Tom
aasrpaKaer yrpoM. yrpoM Tom aaBipaKaer. Tom sasTpaKaer AOMa.
BeêpoM Tom yjKUHaer. 3. H paSoTaK). 51 pa6oTaK) xopomo.
(a)Kto ceHâc cnpamiiBaeT? Kto OTBeqaeT? Kto qiiiaeT?

(b) bbi aaBTpaKaexe? Korâ saarpaKaeT SMihaiiH? Korâ
Korâ
Bbi odeAaete? KorAa bm yAcimaeTe? KorAa oh oTABixaer?
(c) Pao Bbi yjKHHaere? Pac yjKHHawr Tom n Smiiahh? Pao oh
y>KiiHaet?
Exercise 7. Give complete and short answers to these questions', where

possible give both the affirmative and the negative answers.
(a) Smiiahh cryAeHTKa? * (b) KorAa ohh saBTpaKaioT?

3to KAacc? Fag oh OTAbixaer?
/I.Bepb CACBa? 4x0 xbi Ae-aaeiub?
SAyapA CAyuiaex BniiMaxeAbHO? KaK bh oxBeqaexe?
Tbi obeAaeujb ahom?

Model: 3mo aydumopua. 3decb cmydemnu CMjuiatom abkhuu.
3x0 dnbaiioxoKa. 3Aecb ... .
BHuay cxojioBan. Tbm ... .
Pbaom khock. Tyx ... .
HaBep.xy K.iyS. TaM

A 3X0 noHxa. 3Aecb ... ,
Exercise 9. Compose sentences containing ceunac; use the words ^mpo,

eenep, hohs, tjpoK.
Model: CeCimc ijmpo.

1. It is morning now. We
work in the morning. It is everting.
You the evening. 2. Does Tom have dinner
rest in in the after-
noon? Yes, Tom has dinner in the afternoon.
Exercise It. Translate into Russian.
Our club is upstairs.

1. We
often listen to concerts there. 2. I
usually listen to the wireless in the evening. 3. These are lecture-
rooms. The teachers give lectures there. The students attend the
cctures. 4. Who is making the report? A friend of mine. We are
listening to his report attentively.
Exercise 12. Compose six sentences using the words cnamAu ... nomon
and some of the verbs you have learned.
Model: CnawAa n padornaia, nomoM omduxato.

Exercise 13. Insert the words o6mHo, nacmo, pedno.
H yjKHHara aomh. 2 Sêcb mh miraeM raaeibi ii >KypHa.abi.
'I. .
3. CryACHTbi nojiyMaror nucbMa h nocbi.aKH. 4. Sflecb mu cjiyiuaeM

KOHuepxbi ii.nn ;toK.naAbi. 5. Ona OTAUxaer BCMepoM. 6. BeêpoM mu
c.nyiuaeM pa;tno.
Exercise 14. Insert the word mooKC in each second sentence.
]. JIjkoh paSoraer. Smmh pa6oTaeT. 2 ^ OTBewaio xopomo. .
Moii TOBapiiiu oTBeMaer xopomo. 3. Mu c.nyiiiaeM ypoK BnHMaTe.ab-

HO. Ohh c.nymaioT ypoK BHUMaiejibHO. 4. Ohh nmiiyT no-pyccKii.
Mu nnmeM no-pyccKH.
Exercise /A Answer the questions.
(a) 1. Kto bu?KaK Bac aoByr? 3. KaK sama 4âMHAHH?

2.
(b) 1. Bu noHifMaere no-pyccKn? 2. KaK no pyccKH «report»? 3. Gna
HHiaer no-aHr.nHHCKH? 4. KaK .no-aHrîHiicKH «KOHuepT»? (c) 1. Hto
ceiiwac Aejiaer IOa>khh? 2. Hto nejiaiOT S^yapA h C3m? 3. Ffle
OHH OTAbixaiOT? 4. Mto bu o6uhho AeJiaeie BewepoM?
Exercise 16. Aska friend of yours what he usually does in the morning,
in the afternoonand in the evening; when he works, has a rest, has breakfast,
dinner and supper. Compose a conversation on this subject.
Exercise 17. Speak about your University.

Model: Bom naiu ynueepcumem. 9mo ... . Tom ... . Haoepxy ... Bhusij .. .
1
Lesson S
no/ipyrH
3MMa H ?K 2 HHa noîpyrH. Ohh jKHByr BMecie. Ceftqac ohh aoms.

Ohh qHTaiOT nHCbMa, pasroBapHsaiOT.
5 MMa noKaabiBaeT ^JOTorpat^HH. .
— $TO MOH CeMbH, Box MOH MaMa,' pHAOM MOH OXeU, a 3X0
6pax H cecxpa. A box Ham aom. Mo^ KOMHaxa Hasepxy. Moh po-
AHxejiH jKHByT BHHsy. Box Hx KOMHaxa. Phaom H<HBex cecxpa. 3xo
ee OKHO. A .BACcb jKHBex 6pax. Sxo .ero KOMHaxa. A y xeSn ecxb
6pax H cecxpa?
— â, ecxb. Box hx (J)oxorpa4)HH. 3xo moh 6pax h ero JKena.
y HHX ecxb cbiH, BOX GH. A 3X0 cecxpa H ee My>K; pnÔM iix
AOHb. .
— A 3X0 Hbe (poTO? -5x0 x6)Ke cecxpa?

— Hex, 3X0 MOH noApyra.
VOCABULARY
noflpyra (/.) friend MdMa mummy
KHTb, fl »iiBy, -euib lo live OTeui (p/-OTA^) father
BMecre together nana (m.) daddy
paarOBapHBaib, -w, -euib to speak, 6paT Brother
to talk cecxpa (p/. cecxpu) sister
noKaauBaTb, -k), -euib to show flOM house
dioTorpaîHfl photograph popHteaH parents
'
$ 6 to photo Acena (pi. Kenu) wife

MOH my, mine MyjK husband
tboA your, yours cbiH son
er 6 his flOHb (f.) daughter
ee her, hers BOX OH there he is
Bam your, yours HCH? whose?
HX their, theirs * • •
ceMbn (p/. ceMbH) family •lachour
MaTb (/.) mother uacM [mhcu] (pi.) watch, clock

Mojkho bohxh? May I come in?
HsBHHHxe! (HsBHHHxe, nojKajiyftcxa.) Excuse me (please).
Hnnero! [h’hhhbo] ,, „ ,
'I .
noKajiyHcxa! That s all right!

; /
The Cardinal Numerals from 11 1^ 20 .
1 — OAHHHaAUaxb 14. — HexupnaAnarfa

12 — ABeHaAUaxb 15 — nHXHaAuaxb
13 — xpHHaAuaxb 16 — mecxHaAuaxb
1
17 — ceMHawaTb 19 — AeunTHaAuaTi.
18 — BOceMHa;]maTb 20 — ;iBaAuaTb
OduHHadnamb is spelt with a double h. The numerals from 1
to 19 take the soft sign at the end.
KoTopwM nac? (Ceilnac) nac. It is one o’clock,

What is the time? Asa naca. two o’clock,
TpH naca. three o’clock,
uetbipe qaca. four o’clock,
nflTb ... MBCiiamaTb five... twelve
nacoB. o’clock.
KorAa? B Mac at one o’clock

When? B ABa, tpu, Metbipe uaca at two, three, four o’clock
B nHTb ... ABeHaAUaTb qacoB at 5 ... 12 o’clock.
Memorise: ce.Mba family (jwiorpa^) photographer

4)aMHaHfl surname ôTorpaîm photograph
GRAMMAR
Possessive Pronouns (npHTawareAbUbie. MeciOHMCHUfi).
I. The —
possessive pronouns moH, meou, natu, eaui always agree in gender
and number with the noun which they qualify.
Singular Plural
masculine feminine neuter (for all genders)
A MOH (yMCC- MOH (KHHra) Moe (niicb- MOH (KinirH,

hhk) m 6) yqed-
mbi TBOH (CAO- TBOH (pyMKa) TBoe (nifCb- TBOH HHKH,
Bapb) m 6) niiCbMa)
MU Ham (KAacc) Hama (ayAHTo- name (hhcb- iiamH
PHH) m 6)
eu Bam (mKacj)) Bama (KOMHa- same (nucb- BamH
Ta) MO)
Do not confuse the pronunciation and spelling of these forms:
MOu (yHcShUK) singular (one syllable)

MOii (yHe6HUKu) plural (two syllables)
Likewise: meou {cAoedpt) —

mco4 {cAooapii).
As
in English, the possessive pronouns eeo, ee, ux have only
one form for all genders and numbers.
54
OH ero (yHe6HHK, KHHra, nncbMo) his
OHa ee (y.neSHHK, KHHra, nncbMo) her
OHH HX (yneSHHKH, KHHrH, HHCbMa) their
The possessive pronoun tneou corresponds to the personal pro-

noun mbi, the possessive pronoun eam Xo the personal pronoun 86/.
Tom, 9mo meo^ mempddu? (mu)
Tom u Smmo, Smo ediuu mempddu? (sbi)
Tom, smo ediuu mempddu? (eu)
If the possessive pronoun and the object which it qualifies refer
to the subject of the sentence the pronoun is generally omitted,
/ '
Tl mimatb ynedHUK. I am reading }

my text-book, |
2 The Intonation of Interrogative Sentences containing a Pos-

.
sessive Pronoun. —
If a possessive pronoun is the principal word of
an interrogative sentence, the pitch of the voice rises sharply on

the stressed syllable of the pronoun.
3to tboh aom? 3to tboh KHiira?

3. The Interrogative Pronoun (BonpocHteAbHoe MecTOHMeHHe)
neu? (whose?). — Possessive pronouns answer the question ned?
Short an-
Complete answer
swer
êu §mo cAoedpb? Whose diction- Bmo Mod CAoedpb. Mod.

ary is it?
¥6/2 3 mo KHuea? Whose book is it? Brno Mod KHuea. Mon.
Hbe §mo nucbMO? Whose letter is Bmo meoe nucbMO. Teoe.
it?
¥62/ anio mempddu? Whose copy- Bmo Hduiu mem- Hduui.
books are these? pddu.
4 . The Construction y Mend ecme I have (got). —

y MCHH eCTb' I have
y TedH ecTb you' have
y Hero ecib C.TOBapb he has a dictionary
[h’hbo] KHiira a book
y Hee ecTb nepo she has a pen
y Hac ecTb TerpaAH we have copy-books .
y Bac ecTb you have

y hhx ecTb ,
they have
Ecmb is the invariable present tense form of the verb 6bimb,
Note. —y me6A
ecmb\% used in respect to a person whom we generally ad-
dress as mbi’, y eac ecmt is used in respect to a person whom we generally
address as ebt or in respect to a number of persons.
In the question only the intonation changes,

.
the word order
remaining the same as in the statement.
Question Complete answer Short answer
yeac ecrnb 6pam? Ha, y MCHH ecrnb 6pam. aa.

Have you a brother? Yes, I have a brother. Yes, I have.
Vma y oac ecmb? y mchA ecrnb cAoeapb. CAOOdpb.
What have you got? I have got a dictionary. A dictionary.
The word ecmb is occasionally omitted.

CeuHQc y HOC ijpoK.
5. Conjugation. —
>KHTb — irregular verb of ^-conjugation 2.
a JKIIBy Mbl JKHBCM
TW miBeuib Bbt KHsere
OH WHBCT OHH JKHByi .
6. When the subject of the sentence is the word ceMbA or any

other collective -noun the verb invariably takes the singular.
Hduia ceMbH oKueem naeepxy.
Exercises
Exercise I. Conjugate the verb oxuinb changing the sentence accordingly.

acuBU edecb.
Exercise 2. Insert the verbs given on the right in the correct form.
]. S.MMa H >KaHHa ... . paseooapueamb

2. >KaHHa ... ôTorpacbmi. noKoabieamb
3. Moil poAHTeaii"... BHiny. OKUmb
4. H ... no-pyccKii. nucamb
5. Bbi ... aaecb? paSomamb
6. Kto ... Haeepxy? OKUmb
Exercise 3, Answer the questions using the words sdecb, moM, pndoM, na-
cepxij, CHUsy.
1 . Fjie Bb! /KiiBere? 2 . Tae iKUBer Baiua ceMbH? 3 . Tac jkhbct

Bam CpaT? 4 . Tag JKHBer Bama cecipa? 5 . Fite /KHByT Bamii T osa-
piimii?
56
Exercise 4. Read the sentences paying attention to the intonation.
3to tboh 6yMara? JXa, bto moh 6yMara, J].a, moh.

9to tboh JKypHa.fl? Jla, sto moh xcypnaji. /la, moS.
3to tboh TeTpaftH? //a, moh. •
Exercise 5. Make the possessive pronouns agree with the nouns.
Moa TerpaAb, nopT4)ejib, pa^Ho;

meoQ. TOBapHUHH, cecrpa, Spar;
Haia JiafiopaTopHH, KJiacc, y.qe6HHKH;
earn. KOMHara, CAOBapb, ayAHTopHH.
Exercise <?. What questions do thC' italicised vwds answer?
1. 3to Haul KJiyd. 2. 3 to naiua 6n6morQKa. 3. 3to HauiacTO-

jioaaa. 4. 3to mob nucbMO. 5. 3 to naiuu ayAHTOpHH. 6, 3 to mor
co6aKa.
Exercise 7. Insert the possessive pronouns MoU, eeo, ee, ux.
3to Haul AOM. 51 »HBy BHuay; bot ... KOMHara. Pbaom jKHseT
cecTpa. 3 to
KOMHaia. Bpar tojko jKHBex BHHay. Bot ... KOMHa-
...
ja. HaiuH poAHTCAH JKHByx Hasepxy. Box ... KOMHaxa,
Exercise 8, Copy out the sentences in ail persons.
1. y MeHB ecTb Spax. 2. V mohu ecxb cecxpa.
1. I have a sister. 2. They have parents. 3. She has a dog.

4. When do you have a lecture? We have a lecture at 3 o’clocL
5. We have a library and a club.
Exercise JO. Copy out these sentences in the plural.
3to mKacJj. 3 to JKypnaA. 3ro noAe. 3 to ayAHXopHH. 3 to moh

T oaapHiu. 3x0 ee noApyra.
Exercise IJ. Insert the words ympo,. ympoM, denb, dncM, eenep, ecnepoM.
I. CeHuac ... . 2. CeflvaC: ... . 3. CeHvac ... . ...
... Mbi odeAaeM. ... mw oxAbixaeM. ... mh paSoxaeM.
Exercise 12. Read the numerals; 1], 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20.
Exercise 13. Insert the word eMCcme in each of the sentences.
1. Oxen H cbiH paSoxaiOT. 2. Bpax h cecxpa bxAbixaiox. 3. /Ijkoh

H SAyapA UHxaiox JuypnaA. 4. Tom h IOahthh cAymaiox paAHO.
5. rioApyrH HHUiyx nucbMo. 6. 3MMa h /Kanna yjKHHatox.
. 57 • -
. .
1. KoTopbiii Mac? Korâ bu saBipaKaere? 8 m., 10 m.. 11 m.

2. KoTopbiH Mac? Korjia Bbi oCcAaeie? 12 m., 1 m., 3 m., 4 m.
3. KoTopbiii Mac? KorAa Bbi y>KHHaeTe? 6 m., 7 m., 9 m.
Exercise 15, Answer the questions on the text.
1.Kto JKHBex BMccre? 2. Fae ceiiMac 3MMa n >KanHa? 3. 4x0

OHH Hxo noKaabisaex 3MMa? 5. Hxo cnpaiuHBaex 3MMa?
itejiaiox? 4.
6. Mxo oxBCMaex ^<aHHa?
Exercise 16. Ask a friend of yours whether he has a brother, a sister, a

wife. Compose a conversation on this subject.
Lesson 10
ypOK
Cennac ypoK, CTyACHTbi- ch;iht h BKHMaiejibHO cjiymarar. Ope-
ncAasaTejib oStHCHHeT ypoK. FIotom cryASHTbi AeJiarot ynpa>KHe-
HHH. Ohh nHuiyx h roBopBx no-pyccKH. flpenoâBaTejib HcnpaBJiaei
Hx omH6KH. Kor;ia npenoâsaTe/ib cnpaiiiHBaeT, cxyACHTbi oxBeqarax.
npenoAaBaxe;ib cnpauiHBaex:
— Mxo BHCHX cnpasa?
CxyAeHX oxBeqaex:
— CnpaBa bhchx Kapxa.
— ripaBHjibHo! A qxo bhchx cjicBa?'
— Cjiesa BHCHX KapxHHa.
—— Tab cxohx cxo;i?
— CxoJi cxohx nocpeAHHC.
— A Mxo jickhx xaM?
— Xopomo!
XaM KHHfH xexpaAH.
Jie>Kax ii
npenoAaBaxeAb roBOpHx:
— Bbi oxBeqaexe oqcHb xopomo.
Sbchhx bbohok. CeiiHac nepepbiB.
>»
AOMA
AoMa H roxoBAK) ypoKH, ACAaio ynpaKHeHHH, nepeBoscy xeKcx,
yqy h noBXopaK) cAOBa.
BeqepoM a oxABixaio. HnorAa ryAHK), HHOXAa HHxaio hah cmox-
pib xeAeBHBop. ^ AroSAib CMoxpexb xeAesHSop.
— A KaK oxABixaex Smhahh?
— Smhahh oHCHb aioShx khhxh. Ona mhofo HHxaex no-anrAHH*
CKH H nO-pyCCKH.
Vocabulary
CIlACTb, -3Ky, -AHUIb to sit aBCHCTb, -HT to ring
oGbncHHTb, -to, -euib to explain SBOHOK bell ,
-
ynpawHeHHe exercise nepepbiB break

ACJiatb ynpawHenHH to do exercises roTOBHTb, -BJiH), -BHujb to prepare
roBopHTb, -K), -Huib to spealc roTOBHTb ypoKH to prepare (do) one’s
iicnpaBjiHTb, -K), -eiub to correct homework
oun'idKa mistake nepcBOflHTb, -wy, -xmuib to translate
BHcexb, -HT to hang ymrxb, -y, -nuib to learn
Kapra map noBTopHTb, -H), -euib to repeat; to
KapTHHa picture . review
CTOHTb, -k), -Hiub to stand aioBo (pi. cjiOBa) word
nocpcAHne in the middle HHorfla sometimes
flewaTb, -y, -I'mib to lie Bcerfli always
OHCHb very, very much ryjiHTb, -w, -euib to go for a walk
59
CMOTpcTb, -fb, -iiwb to look MHoro much, a lot
TcacBibop television set « • .
CMOTpcTb TcacBibop to look at tele- CyKBa letter (of the alphabet)
vision aacJjaBHT alphabet
aroCi'iTb, -Gaib, -Giuub to like, to be aaCyna ABC •
fond (of) AUKianT dictation

ripaBiiJibHo! That’s right!
Xopouiol That’s good!
HenpaBibibHo! TIaoxo! That’s wrong!
rioHHTHO? Do you understand?
noHJiTHO. I see.
CTOHTb, JieJKaTb
The verbs crnoAnib and Aexcdmb denote not only the position of
a person or animai:
n penodaedmcAb cinouni. The teacher is standing.

Coddna Aem'itn. The dog is lying,
but also the position of an inanimate object.
The verb crnoAnib denotes vertical position, whereas the verb
Acxcdnib denotes horizontal position.
In this meaning they correspond to the English verb to be.
CmoA cmoiim nocpediiHe. The table is in the middle.
TaM yiejfcdm khusu a rnempddu. There are books and copy-books
there.
yuHTb (<imo?) — to learn is used only with a direct object:

yny CAoed. I learn words.
_ \ -}- an infinitive corresponds to the English to like,

JlioSuTb
I ^ a j^Qan to be fond (of).
>7 AtodAfb Humdtnb. I am fond of reading.

^ AiodAtb KHueu. I like books.
Ouenb very, very much
OncHb does not occur at the end of a sentence. It is placed
before its head word, which may be an adverb, an adjective or the
verb Aiodumb and" some other verbs.
Bbt omeendeme oncHb xopoiuo. You answer very well.
Oh oHenb Atbdurn cnopm. He is very fond of sport. ,
Ond oHCHb Atbdum Humdmb. She likes reading very much.

Mndro much, a lot before
are invariably placed
Maao little
the verb.
Oueub MHoro very much, a lot
Ond MHoeo paddmaem.

j- She works a lot, hard.
Ond oHCHb MHoeo paddmaem.
60
—
HeMHoro a little
Hcmhojkko {colloq.) a bit
^ HeMHoeo aoeopto no-pyccKu. 1 speak Russian a little.,
BbL eoeopume nb-pyccKu? Do you speak Russian?

^q, HeMHoeo. Yes, a little.
Adverbs of time (peAKO, nacTO, oQbiMHO, BcerAa, HHorAa, etc.) are
generally placed between the subject and the predicate.
BenepoM Mbi ecezdd cMompuM meAeeusop. We alwâys look at
television in the evening.
The adverbs oSbiMHO, HHorAa may stand at the beginning of the
.
sentence.
_ OdiimHO H ymmaio doMa. odimno yMunaio doua.
GRAMMAR
I. ^-Conjugation.
rOBOpHTfa
Endings Endings
n roBopro -to mh roBopuM -uM Infinitive stem;
TbiroBopiimb ~uiub BbiroBopHte -unte zoBopu-
OH roBopHT ~um OHH roBopHT -M/n Present tense stem: ^
ZOBOp-
jiejKaTb
n -y mm Ae>KHM -um Infinitive stem: ASOKa-
Tfai jiejKHuib -uiub Bbi AeKHTe -ume Present tense stem: abM-
OH jie^KHT -um oHfi jieJKax -am
cMOipetb
H CMOTpib -to Mbi cMOTpHM -UM Infinitive stem;
Tbi cMorpHuifa -uuib Bbi cMoipHTe ,
-ume cMompe-
OH cMOTpHT -um OHH CMOTpHT -Am Present tense stem:
cMomp-
In the endings the letter u is written!
tt-conjugation includes:
(1) All verbs which end in -umb in the infinitive {zoeopumb,

ynumb, AfoOumb, etc.’). - .
'
(2) Verbs ending in -amb preceded by o/c, ui, h, which drop

a in the present tense {Aeoicdtnb —n abmij), and the verb (h
cinoib, mbi cmouuib).
(3) ending in -emb, which drop -e

Certain verbs in the pres-
ent tense (cMompemb —n
CMomptb).
The unstressed ending -um is pronounced as [bx].
Ohu cmmpnm [cMoxp’i.x].
61
After OK, m, u, m only a, y, u, e may be written and not
to, hi, 3.
Thus: R zoeoptb but; r r yky

^
OHu eoeopHtn ohiI jie.vcdm, ohu ynam

In the first person singular of the verbs of K-conjugation alter-
nation of consonants takes place;
A>»: cHAeTb, n cnwy; th chahuiu;

6>6;i: JifoSiiib, n Jiio6;ifb, tu jiioSumb;
b>b;i: roTOBHTb, n roTOB.aio, th roroBHUib, etc.
Three types of stress should be distinguished in the verbs 'of

tt-conjugation;
Stress is shifted from the

Fixed stress Fixed stress ending to the stem in all
on the stem on the ending forms beginning with the
second person singular
.
eomoeumb eoaopumb ymttnb

' H rOTOBJIIO 51 roBopib H yny
TblrOTOBHUJb Tbl rOBOpiiuib Tbl ynmub-
OH rOTOBHT OH rOBOpi'lT OH yviiT
MbI rOTOBHM MbI rOBOpiIM Mbi ymiM
Bbi roTOBjire BbiroBopHie ymiTC
Bbi
•OHH rOTOBHT OHH rOBOpHT OHii ywaT
also: CHAeTb, Jie>KaTb. also: CMOTpCTb, .ÎO-

CTOHTb CiiTb, nepeBO-
;niTb
Verbs which end in -ntnb and whose infinitive stem is iden-

2.
tical with the present tense stem are conjugated in the same way
as the verb Humanw: R ‘larndio, tnbi Humaenib, ohu Hiiniuioni; cy.ininb:
R eyARto, mu eyARCUib, ohu eyAnioin.
Todetermine' to which conjugation a Iûssian verb belongs and
which conjugation pattern it follows, it is necessary to remember
three of its forms; the infinitive, the lirst and the second persons sin-
gular (the characteristic vowel e or it appears only beginning with
the second person).
noHUMdnib, R noHirndto, mu noHimdeiub e-con jugation 1 ;
micdmb, R ntniiy, mu nduietub e-conjugation 2 ;
AeoKdnib, R ABoK^, mu ABMUtub ^-Conjugation.
62
words Ktno and umo the verb invariably
3. After the
takes
the singular, even if the expected reply requires the plural.
Ktno sdecb ctiditm? 3decb cud Am cmydeHtnu.

,
ijmo Aeoiciim mam? Tom Aeotcdm muau u mempadu.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1- Conjugate the verbs. - .
PoBopHTb, roTOBHTfa, jiioGHTb; cHêTb, nepeBOjlHTb; .ne>KaTb, cto-

BTb.
Exercise 2. Add the verbs in the correct form.
oS'bHCHnmb noemopamb ucnpacAamb eyannib cMompemb ynutub

OHH ... BH ... XM ... MM ... XM ... OHH ...
XM ... oHa ... H ... H ... OH ... H ...
H ... MM ... MM ... OHa ... BM- ... XM ...
OH ... OHH ... OHH ... OHH ... OHH ... MM ...
1. 51 y^y aji(|)aBHT. 2. 51 cH>Ky 3Aecb. 3. 51 nepeBo>Ky xeKcx.

4. 51 roxoBJiK) ypoKH. 5. 51 nniuy ;tHKxaHX.
Exercise 4, Write out the text in the 3rd person plural.
ypoK. Mbi nnuieM h roBopuM no-pyccKH. Cnavajia mw

Cefl'iac
nnmeM noxoM mh roBOpHM.
flHKxaux,
ripenoABBaxe^^b cnpaiUHBaex, a mm oxseqaeM. Kor;ia mm .qejiaeM
ouihSkh, npenoAaBaxeJib HcnpaBJinex naiuH ouihGkh. oxseqaeM Mm
xopomo.
Exercise 5. Write out the text in the 1st and 2nd persons singular.
JloMa OH roTOBHx ypoKH. Oh CH;tHX h Aejiaer ynpajKHeHHH, no-

TOM OH nepesoAHX xencx h ynHX cjioBa.
BeqepoM oh oxrtHxaex. HHorâ ryjinex, HHorâ CMOxpnx xe.ne'
BHBop, HHorâ HHxaex.
Exercise 6. Copy out the text inserting the verbs cinonnib, eucenib, A^-xcamb,
cudetnb in the appropriate form. . .
3x0 Haul KJiacc. FIocpeAHHe ... cxoji. Phaom ... cxyji. Cnpana ...
KapxHHa, cjiesa ... Kapxa.
3x0 MOH CXOJI. 3aecb ... khhxh h xexpa^H. TaM ... pyuKa h
KapaHAam. Phaom ... JIjkoh. Cefmac mm BHHMaxejibHo cjiyuiaeM.
Exercise 7, Answer the questions' using the pronouns moCi, meou, kain, eaiu.
1. MbH 3X0 KHHra? ((j)Oxorpa(J)Ha, KapxHHa, ccMbH, cecxpa, aoub,
JKCHa).
2. Mefi 3X0 HcypHaji? (xosapHur, 6pax, oxen, cmh, My>K).
3. ^be 3X0 HHCbMO? (oKHO).
4. Mbii 3X0 rasexM? (xoBapHiUH, poAHxejui, cecxpM).
63
Exercise 8. Combine the sentences of each pair using the conjunction Kozda.
Atodel: AIw orndtixaeM. AIw zyAseM, HumazM u CMompuM meAeeusop. Kozda mn

1.
omdbixaeM, mu ztjAseM, mmacM uau cMotnpuM tncAzeusop.
^pe^0AaBaTe.^b oStHCHHer ypoK. Mu BUHMare.nbHo c.iyiuaeM.
2. CTyACHTU oujh6kh. npenojtaBarejib iicnpaB.naeT h.\ oiim6-
iiejiaiOT
KH. 3. ripenoAaBaTeJib cnpamuBaei. CryjteHTU OTBevaioT. 4. 51 ;iOMa.
51 noBTopHio ypoK, iteJiaro ynpajKneHHfl. 5. 51 nnuiy ynpa>KHeHiiH.
51 HHoraa ;ie.iaio omndKn;
Exercise 9. Ask questions about the sentences.
1. oGeâeT.2. Ona Bcer;ta oCeitaeT AOMa. 3. Cei'mac
MHiaeT Tom. 4. Oh HHiaer onenb xopomo. 5. Cto;i ctoiit nocpcAii-
He. 6. CJieBa bhcht KapiHHa.
Exercise 10. Insert the words onenb, mhozo, ouzHb mhozo, moao.
1. 51 CMOTpeTb TCJieBHaop. 2. Moii TOBapiim paGoraei.

aioGjik)
3. SuMa jhoGht khuhi. 4. Ohh HHiaioT no-aHr.nHiicKn. 5. 51 nnuiy
MeA.neHHO, 6. Tu roBopiiuib rpoMKO. 7. A>koh xopomo roBopuT no-
pyccKH.
Exercise 11. Insert the words o6uhho, ecezda, unozda.
1. 51 aaBTpaKaio ytpoM. 2. Ona oSeâer ;ioMa. 3, Mu yiKimaeM
BenepoM. 4. BenepoM ohii OTituxaiOT. 5. BenepoM h mixaio.

1. y Bac ecTb Maib ii oteu? 2. V Hero ecTb cecipa (iKena)?
3. y nee ecTb Spar (My>K)? 4. y hhx ecTb TOBapumii?
Who is sitting there? The students are sitting there. They are
translating the text. They like translating. The -students often make
mistakes. Then the teacher corrects the mistakes. Then Emily asks
(questions) and Tom answers:
"Do you speak Russian?”
“Yes, a little.”
“Is it your watch?”
“No, it is not mine.”
“What the time?”
is
“It is one o’clock (two o’clock).”
The students like to look at television in the evening.
Exercise 14. Write short compositions on the subjects “ypoK’- and "/toMa”
using the expressions;
ACJiaTb noHUMarb no-pyccKH, mi-
omnGKH, HcnpaBJiHib omHGKH;
xaib no-pyccKH, roBopuTb roTOBHTb ypoKu; jiioGhtb
no-pyccKii;
H iiTaib, .nioGiiTb ryjiHTb, /noGHib cjiymaxb paAHO, jiioCuTb cMOipeib
rejicBiisop.
Exercise 15. Describe your class-room.

lesson 11
yjIHUA
Mwina H, ero jipyr Ajkoh swecTe ry.iaioT,

Miima roBopHT;
— 3x0 Hama Hanpaeo aasoj, r;ie paGoraer mou oxeu.
Phaom AOMa, TAe jkhbvt pafioHHe.
—
A XAe Bam aom? ,
,
—
,
Ham AOM HOMcp naxHaAiiaTb. Box oh. 3êch HCHsex bch moh
ceMbfl: poAHxe.7iH, 6paxbH, cecTpw.
— A XAe oTAHxaemb?
Tbi
— BiiAHmb 9X0X napK?. h moh Apyatn nacxo ryjiHeM sAecb.
51
51 oHCHb AepeBbH h UBexbi. H SAecb a snaio see AspesfaH.

.xraSAib
— A 9X0 HTO? '
— 3x0 SAecb pa66xaex mou 6pax. Oh

uiKQjia. yHiixe.Xb.
PASrOBOP
T. —
CKa>KH, noHcajiyficxa, Ajkoh, khk xh paSoAaemb? 51 Hf
BcexAa BbinoAHHKD Bce saAaHHH, a- KoxAa numy ynpasKHeHim, naexe .
AeaaK) omiiSKH. 51 He aHaw, noneMy.

Jl. —
A KaK Tbi roxoBumb ypoKii?
T. —
CHanajia HHmy ynpa^KHeHHH, noxoM HHxaio xeKci h no-
BTopHK) npaBHJia.
—
3x0 HenpaBHAbHo, Tom.- eexAa roxoBb aaAaHHH ran: CHa-
najia noexopau see npaBHJia, noxoM Miixaii xeKcx h ymi c.xoBa i
x6.abKo noxoM hhuih ynpaH<HeHHH. -
T. — CnacHô, ilwoH.
Vocabulary
yjinua street UseroK flower

Apyr friend 3fiaTb, -m, -etub to know
Hanpdso on the right Becb all, whole
HaacBo on the left uiKojta school
saBOA plant, works . ymlTcjib {in.) teacher
paddHHK {pi. paSosHc) worker cK.-?»<H(Te) tell
HoMep number BbinoaHflTb, -to, -euib to fulfil
BHAcrfa, -sty, -AMiub to see saadHHe task
9T0T this noMCMy why
TOT that hpaBHao rule ,
napK park TaK this way; so

AcpcBo tree TdabKO only
5-1815
65
The word noKaJiyficia has different meanings.

A: jlaiTTe mhc, noofcdAyiicma, c.noBapb. Give me a dictionary,
please.
B; UoMdAyucma. Here you are.
A: CnacifCo. Thank you.
B: nooicdAydcma. Don’t mention it.
rioBTopHTe, nootcdAiyucma! Repeat that, pleasel

CKawHie, nooKCAydcma, rê werpo? Tell me where the under-
ground station is, please.
(The pitch of the voice is not raised on the word nooKanyiicma.)
SnaTb (nmo?) — to know requires either a direct object or a
clause; it is never used with an infinitive.
^ 3Hdfo amom adpod. I know this town.
^ 3Hdio, ade oh ofcueem I know where he lives.
GRAMMAR
1. Nouns. Irregular Plurals. —
-d -A
AOM (house) — aoMa AOKTop — AOKTopa ymlTejib — ynmejiH

ropoa (city, town) — npo(J)eccop — npo(j)ec-
ropoaa copa
Geper (shore, bank) —
aupeKTop—aupeKiopa
Gepera aapec aapeca —
Bevep (evening) —
noMep HOMepa —
Bevepa nacnopr nacnopia —
noeaa (train) —
noeaaa
r.iaa (eye) —
raaaa
ro.noc (voice) — rojioca
(The endings -a, of masculine nouns are invariably stressed.)
-hA -bn -bn
apyr (friend) ——apysbB Gpai (brother) — aeptBO (tree) —

MyiK (husband) dpatba AepesbH
MyjKbH CTyji (chair) — cry Jim nepo (nib, pen) —
CUH (son) —
CbtHOBbH AHCT (leaf) — AHCTbH nepbB
UBCTOK (flower) —
UBCTO
peGeHOK (child) — aeiH
uejioBeK (man, person)
— jiroau
66
The Imperative Moo'd (noBeyiHTejifaHoe HaKJiOHeHHe).-— There
2.
are two simple forms of the imperative in Russian:
Humdul (read!);
used in respect to a person addressed as mbi;
Humdume! (read!) used either in respect to a number of persons
or in respect to one person addressed as ebi.
The imperative is obtained from the present tense stem.
(1) by means of ^ Humdto, Humdu If there . is a vowel

the suffix -d, Humdume before the ending
-ume -to.
(2) by means of ^ niiuiy. nuuid If there is a conso-

the suffix -ti, nuuiume nant before the end-
-dme ^ eoeopfb. eoeopd ing the end-
zoBopume ing being stressed.
(3) by softening ^ eomoeAto. eomoBb If there is a consonant

(palatalising) Tbi eomo- zomoBbme before the ending
the stem con- euuib. ryl-to, the ending
sonant 6, being unstressed.
-bme
If there is an alternation of consonants, the imperative has the same
consonant as the second person singular: nepeeodumb nepeeoMy — —

nepeedduuib — nepeeodu.
3.The Demonstrative Pronouns (yKasaTeJitubie MecTOHMeHim) —

imom (this), mom (that) agree with the noun they qualify in gen-
der and number, just as possessive pronouns do.
Singular Plural •
Feminine Neuter For all genders
Smotn cmoA .
$ma KHuea Brno OKHO Bmti cmoAb'i, khuzu.
OKHO
This table This book This window These tables, books,
windows
Tom cmoA Ta KHuea To OKHO Te cmoAb'i, khuzu, ok-
Ha
That table That book That_window Those tables, books,
windows .
—
Do not confuse the use of the indeclinable word §mo (this is,
that is, it is, these are) and of the declinable pronoun
§ma, §mo (this), §mu (these).
3mo cmydenm. It (this) is a student,

9mom cmydenm mimdem. This student is reading.
9mo oKHo. It (this) is a window.
9tno OKHO cAeea. This window is on the left,
9mo cmydenmna. It (this) is a student.
9ma cmydenmna numem. This student is writing.
9tno cmydenmbt. These are students.
9mu cmydenmbi eijAmm. These students are taking a stroll. -
4. The pronoun eecb (all, the whole) also agrees with the noun
which it qualifies in gender, number and case.
eecb denb the whole day

ec/i aydumopuH the whole lecture-room
ece ynpaoKHenue the whole exercise
ece depeebH all the trees
5, Subordinate Clauses introduced by the words /cmo, Htno,
neu, zde, Kozddt Kan .
^ ondfo, /cmo omo. know who it is.
1
^ SHOW, nmo ACOKiimman. I know what is there,

^ ondio, Hbfi imo KHuea. I know whose book it is.
When a subordinate clause introduced by zde-, Kozdd, /can
follows the .principal clause, the verb stands before the subject if
the latter is a noun (this is not the case in English).
^ sndfo, ede paddmaem mou dpyz.

But: ondto, zde obi paffomaeme.
A comma is invariably put before the words nmo, nmo, neu.
zde, KOzdd, /can.
EXERCISES
Exercise U Conjugate the verbs in the sentences,

1. H Bimy 3TOT poM. 2. H auaio specb ace AepeBbn. 3. bu
nojiHfuo saâune.
Exercise 2. Give the imperative of the verbs.
(a) MHTaTi., cnymarfa, noBTOpsTb, croHTb;

(b) .ifoCuTb, roBopHTb, CMOTpeib, yuHTfa, cHAetb, nepeeoAHTb, nti'
catfa;
(c) rOTOBHTfa.
1, “Please give me a magazine." “Here you are,” “Thank you,’
68
“Don’t mention it.” 2. "Tell me where the University is, please."
i'i
, 3. ^‘Repeat that word, please.” 4. “Read loudly and distinctly!”
*
Exercise 4. Write the plural of the nouns.
AOM, 3 aBo;t, dpar, cecrpa, êpeBO, UBeroK, noeaa, aApec,

Jlpyr,
veaoBeK, ropo;t, .nec, napK, peSenoK, npaBHJio, deper, Mysc, AOKTop»
ctiHi npo4)eccop, otct, nepo, r,aa3.
Exercise 5. Add the pronoun eecb in the appropriate form.
... AGHb, ... yxpo, ... Benep, ... Aepesbu, ... uBeibi, ... ropoA, ...
jiioAH, ... yjiHua.
Exercise 6. Add first the pronoun smotn and then mom in the appropriate
form.
... AOM, ... yjiHua, ayAHTOpHH, ... napK, ... CTyAeniKa, ... ag-
*...
peBO, ... 3aB0A, ... nepbH, ... padoMne, ... noMep, ... saAanHe, ...
noesAa, ... npo4)eccop, ... agth, ... qejioBeK, ... AOKJiaA, ... .neKitHH,
KOHuepT.
Exercise 7. Translate into English.
5
1. 3to ayAHTopHB. Sia ayAHTopHH cnpaaa. 2. 3 to KJiyd. 3 tot
KJiyd BHH3y. 3. 3 to CToyiOBan. Sra CTOJiOBafl naaepxy. 4. Sra
OKHO. 3 to okho cnpaaa. 5. 3 to ctoji. 3tot ctoa nocpeAHne. 6. 3 to
CT yAGHTbl. 3 th CTyAGHTbl CHAHT 3AeCb.
Exercise 8, Insert the words smo, amom, ama, amo, amu.
{ 1. ... Moft ... TOSapHm

TOBapHIA. oqeHb JIIodHT HHTaTb. 2. ...
j
Hama ctyAeHTKa. cxyAeHTKa xopomo roBopHT no-pyccKH.
... 3. ...
Moe nepo. ... nepo nHmei xopomo. 4. ... Hamn cryACHTbi. 51 snaio.
TAe }KHByT ... cryAGHTbi.
Exercise 9. Insert the conjunctions nmo, kok , zde, Koeda, neu (huh, Hbu)..
t ... TBOH AOM. ... ee 30Byx.
... Tbi ceflnac ACJiaemb. ... 3X0 poAHxe.nH.
51 3Haio ... oTAbixaroxmoh Apysbn. 51 3Haio ... 3X0 cecxpa.
... BbiaaBxpaKaexe. ... oxBenaex JItkoh,
... padoxaex ero oxeii,.
1. 3 He 3Haio, FAe ... 2. Bbi 3Haexe, vbH ... 3. H anaio, KaK
••• 4. 51 3Haip, HbH ... 5. Oh anaex, kopah .
Exercise II. Translate into Russian.
1. I know where your

brother works. 2. He does not know my
name. These are the houses where the workers live. 4. Do you
3.
Know where my family lives? 5. We don’t know
when he fulfils
nis tasks.
69
Exercise 12. Complefe the sentences.
I. Bot 3aBOA, rê ... . 2. Hanpaso napK, rê ... . 3. Bnnay cto-
.aoBaft, rje ... . 4. Haaepxy K.ay6, rê ... . 5. Ph/iom khock, rê
... , 6. 3 to uiKOJia, r;ie ... .
I. Korâ BH pafioTaere? 2. Korâ bh OTAbrxaeie? 3. Kan bm

atofiifre
. OTAwxatb? A. Kax ajo^ht OTAWxaTb Bauin TOBaputUH?
Exercise 14. Describe the street where you live.
.Model: Smo nausa yjtaqa. 3dect> ... . ToAt ... . Bom saood, ede ... ,
a friend of yours about his method of

Exercise IS. Ask work and advise
him to work somewhat
differently. Use the imperative in your sentences. Com-
pose a conversation on this subject.
Leason 12
M05! CEMb5J
yjKe Beqep. Mbi chahm b KOMHaTe h paarosapHsaeM.

Gama paccKaaHBaex:
Ceflâc fl JKHBy b MocKse, a moh po^^HxejiH HtHsyx b JIbkhk-
rpa;ê. Oxeu pa66xaex na (i)a6pHKe, oh HH>KeHep. A moh Maxb
—
yqHxeJibHHua, OHa paSoxaex b uikojib. Moh 6pax arpoHOM. Oh hch-
Bex H paooxaex b ;tiepeBHe. Cecxpa eme cTy;(eHTKa, oua rome jkh-
Bex B JleHHHTpaAe.
A TAB JKHBBT XBOH CBMbH?
— Mofl CBMbH JKHBfix B VraHAe. Oxbu; paSoxaBx b 6ojibHHUB. Oh
B paq.
—y X66h BCXb 6paXbH H CBCXpbl? (
— y mbhh Bcxb 6pax JHhcosb^). Oh yjKB HCBHax. Oh h bfo

Zta,
HCBH a XOJKB >KHByX B yraHAC. y HHX BCXb AeXH: MaJIbHHK H AGBOH-
Ka. Mofl CBCxpa Mspn aaMyacBM. Mapn Bpaq, a bb MyiK —
npcno- —
AaaaxBJib. Oh paSoxaBx b KOJUiBASKe.
PASrOBOP
A: — Smmb, hb sHaBUib, tab cBftqac MapH?
Tbi
3: — B ayAHxopHH. OHa h bb noApyr^ bihb A^Jiaiox ynpaHiHB-
HHH.
A: — A FAB j^JKOH H 3AyapA?
3: — A>koh yjKB AOMa, b o6u\6HiHXHH, A 3AyapA b ayAHXopHH.
y HBro CBHqac KOHcyjibxau,HH.
A: — Ao -CBHAaHHH, 3MMa. -
3: — Ao CBHAaHHH.
,
Vocabulary
B in, into; at GoubHHua hospital

paccKaawBaTb, -lo, -euib to tell, to nar- Bpaq doctor
rate wenat married (of a man)
MocKBa Moscow MaabHHK boy
JleHHHrpa,i, Leningrad ACBOMKa girl
(JiaCpHKa factory aaMyjKCM married (of a woman)
KHweaep engineer KoaaeflK college
yiHTejibHuqa or npenoAaBareJibHHna (f.) oGiucKHTHe hostel
teacher, schoolmistress KOH'cyubxauHH consultation
arpoHoM agronomist ffi Hfi
AepeBHB village Mecnq month .
Clue still
71
MecHUH
Kozdd? Koedd?
HHBapb --a BHBape HfOAb —B HIOAe
(jjespa.ib--B c[3eBpa.ie aarycT -— B
aBrycre
MapT -B Mapre —
CeHTHdpb- B ceHTHOpe
anpeAb --B anpdie OKTfldpb —B
-
OKTflGpe
Mafi -B Mae HOHdpb —B
-
Hoadpe
HlOHb -B HtOHe AenaSpb —B AfiKaCpe
In Russian, the names of the months are’ spelt with small let-,
ters; they are all masculine.
GRAMMAR
Declension (cK/ioHemie) of Nouns.

1. —
Russian nouns are de-
i.e. they take different case endings depending on
clined (cK.aoHflTb),
their function in the sentence. Russian has six cases (naAC^K).
(1) KdMHara — (a, the) room

(2) H3 KOMHatbi — (out of) (a, room the)
(3) (k) KOMHare —(to) (a, room
the)
(4) (b) KOMHary — (into) (a, the) room
(5) (c) KOMHaTOH — (with) (a, the) room
(6) (b) KOMHate — (in) (a, the) room
2. The Nominative Case (HMeHHTejibHbiu naAe>K) is the initial
form of the noun. A noun in the nominative is the subject of the

sentence. The nominative answers the questions nmo? nmo?
Cmydifttn pa66maem. Kmo padomaem? Paddmaem cmydintn.

Hmo eucum cnpdea? Cnpdea eucum Kdpma.
Note. —
In Russian, the subject follows the verb'if the logical stress falls on
the subject.
3. The Prepositional Case (npeAa6>KHbifl naAeiK) denotes place;

it answers the question ade? and is used with the preposition 8 (in)
or na (on, at),
Knuea Jieoxum e cmoAe. The book is in the desk. (Fas ac/KHT
KHHra?)
Knuza Aexcum na cmone. The book is on the desk.
72
The Endings. The Singular,
-e-
KOMHama—e KOMuame depeenn — depceue a Nouns ending in -a, -h.
KAUCC — e KAdcce cAoedpb — CAoaape 8 Masculine nouns end-

Myseu — Mtysee 8 -
ing in a hard or
soft consonant ox-u.
CAoeo —8 CAoee noAe —8 noAe Neuter nouns ending

in - 0 -e. ,
-u-
mempddb — e mempddu Feminine nouns ending

in a soft consonant.
coHamopuii — e canamopau Nouns ending in -««,

aydumdpun — e aydutndpuu -UH, -ue.
o6u\eoKutnue — e o6u{eoKumuu
The Unstressed Ending -e is pronounced as a -sound intermedi-

ate between u and a [n®]; e dom [baom’h®].
Stress, In the declension of certain nouns the stress is shifted;
cmoA —
Ha cmoAe, epm epane. —
Note. —
In pronunciation, a preposition always merges with the word which
follows it. Prepositions are always unstressed. The rules for the voicing and
devoicing of consonants fully apply to prepositions. Compare: e doMe [baom’h®] —
e KAdcce [(J)KJiac’H®]. The sound u is never pronounced after the preposition e.
The initial a of a word which follows a preposition ending in a consonant
is pronounced as 6t: e mcmumyme [BbiHCT’HTyr’H®].
^
The prepositional denoting place stands at the beginning of the
sentence to emphasise the object. To emphasise the location of the
object, the prepositional is put at the end of the sentence.
B dOAbH&Ufi paOdmaem span. {Ktno padoTaex b dojibHHue?)

Bpan paSdmaem e 60 AbHAu,e. {Fde paSoxaeT Bpaq?)
If the- sentence contains an adverbial modifier of place, .he word
tnuM is not used.
4. The Prepositions (npeAJidrn) e (in), na (at, on).
B~in
MocKBa Moscow — b Mockbc in Moscow
A(j)pHKa Africa — b AîpnKe in Africa
73 .
Ha — at
paSoTa work — na pa Sore at work
saBOA- plant — na aaBOAC at a plant
noATa post-office— Ha noMTe at a post-office
BOKalti (railway-) station —
Ha BOKsaê at a (railway-) station
cTaHUim station — na CTaHuini at a station
ocTaHOBKa stop — Ha ocraHOBKe at a stop
ypoK lesson —na ypoKe at a lesson
jieKUHH lecture — na AeKumr at a lecture
cofipaHne meeting — Ha coSpaHiui at a meeting
Benep evening-party —
Ha Benepe at an evening-party
BbiciaBKa exhibition —
na BbicraBKe at an exhibition
Main match —ua Marne at a match
B—at
yHiiBepciirer university— b yniiBepcHTexe at a university
HHCTHTyr institute — b nncTHTyre at an institute
uiKOjia school — B uiKOJie at school
KoaaeAJK college — b KOAaeAH<e at a college
rearp theatre — rearpe at a theatre
a
rocTihnma hotel — b rocniHime at a hotel
pe'CTopaH restaurant — b pecropane at a restaurant
caHaropuH sanatorium — b caHaropHU at sanatorium a
KHHo cinema — b khho at the cinema
KiiHorearp cinema — b KiiHorearpe at the cinema
Ha — in
(J)aKyabTeT department, faculty —
na ^)aKy,abTeTe in a department
faculty
yjujua street —na y;jHue in the street
naomaAb (/.) square —
Ha n;i6maAH in the square
KapniHa picture —
ua KapTiine in a picture
none field — na (b) noae in a field
cesep north —Ha cenepe in the north
lor south —
na ibre in the south
aanaA west —Ha aanaAe in the west
BocTOK east —na nocroKe in the east
ynpafina the Ukraine —
na ynpahne in the Ukraine
KaBK/i 3 the Caucasus —
na KasKaae in the Caucasus
ypaA the Urals —
na ypa;ie in the Urals
poAuua one’s own country na —
poAHHe in one’s own country
Ha — on
SKCKypcHB excursion —
Ha SKCKypcuH on an excursion
ocTpoB island —
Ha dcrpoBe on an island
Memorise: eucenib na nomoAKC to be hanging from the ceiling.
74
5. Noun-forming Suffixes. — The suffix -UfU-H [ubit] frequently
corresponds to the, English suffix -tion.
CTaHUHH station
KOHcyjifaTaunn consultation
peBOjnbuHH revolution
opraHHaauHH organisation
Ae.nerauHH delegation
Tpa;^HnHa tradition
Nouns with the suffix -mejib denote persons of the male sex:
npenodaedmeAb, yndmeAb teacher, schoolmaster.
Nouns with the suffixes -K-a denote persons of the fe-
male sex: npenodaedmeAbHuya, ynumeAbHuiia teacher, schoolmistress,
cmydeHTtiKa student.
6. Certain Russian masculine nouns denote persons of either

sex. They generally denote a person’s profession or occupation:
moedpuw,, dpye, epm, doKmop, npo(peccop, dupeKinop, azpoHoM,
UHOKenep, KocMOHdem (spaceman), ceKpemdpb (secretary).
Mod 6pam — epm. Mon cecmpd — uHOKenep.
EXERCISES
Exercise1. Read the phrases, and sentences aloud, seeing that the preposi-
tions and the following nouns are pronounced as one word and the final e is
pronounced correctly.
(a) B flOMe, B MocKBe; b cjioBe, b KHnre; na CTene, na aockc,

Ha nojiKe; na lore, na 3ana;te, na BOCTOKe, na aaBOAC.
(b) B KOMHaxe ctoht CTo,n. Ha noxojiKe bhchx .naMna.

Fas cxohx cxoji? Cxo.n cxohx b KOMHaxe.
Fac chahx AexH? JFexH chahx b KAacce.
Exercise 2. Compose sentences according to the following models using the

nouns given on the right in the' correct form.
1. Mbi chahm 8 KOMHame. KAacc

2 . Moh poAHxeAH JKHByx e depeeHH, yzanda
eopode.
3 . Moh Apyr xcHBex e Mock- Kuee, JleHumpad, Bo Azozpad
ee.
4. Ee noApyra jkhbcx na ce- toe, eoctnoK, eanad
eepe.
5 . Moh 6pax padoxaex e lUKoAa, uHctnumym, meamp,
dOAbHUlê. .
6. Oh padoxaexe aydumopuu. AaSopamopuH

7. Bnepa a 6biA na ebictnaeKe. MumuHz, KOHuepni '
75
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences adding a number ot suitable nouns.
I.B KOMHaTe CTOHT ... 2. Ha . cTene bhcjit ... 3. Ha cTOJie.
êJKaT ... 4. B ayAiitopisH cnaHT

. ... 5. Ha aasoAe paCoiaioT ...
.
b. B napKe rvAaiOT ... .
Exercise 4^ Insert the words given on the right in the correct form Use
the appropriate prepositions.
1. KHHni AOKat ... . cmoA, noAKa

2. H CH>Ky ... . cmtjA
3. VmOvimu AejKax ... .
nopmcpCAb
4. H miTaio cAoaa ... . CAoeapb
5. Moh cecTpa paSoTaer ... . Mijseu
6 . Mb! paCoracM ... . aijdumopuH
7. CtyAenTbi >KHByT ... . o6u{eoKumue
8. Moil oieu, OTAbixaer ... . caHamoputi
Exercise 5. Write sentences using the words given on the right and the
appropriate prepositions.
1 . Moil Spar iKUBcr ... , ceeep, toe, eocmoK, oanad, Cu-

6upb, yKpauHO
2 . Ero cecTpa paGotaer ... uHcmurnym, ynueepcurnetn
3 . Ee pOAHTCAH JKHByT ... . MocKGa, JleHUHepad, JloudoH,
Huecpan
4 . rioeSA CTOHT ... . cmam{U3
5 . Moil Toaapiim ctoht ... . ocmaHOBKa
6. CryACHTbi cefiMac ... , codpoHue, MumuHe, AOKifusi,
ypoK, eenep, eucmaoKa, okc-
Kiypcun

1. Pao ciiAHT Tom h Mapii? aydumopuH
2. Pag paGoiaeT spaM? . COAbHUlâ
3. Pag paGoiaer yqiiTeAb? UlKOAa
4. Pag paGoTaeT arpoiioM? depeoHH
5. Pag paGoraer iiH/Kenep? saeod
6. Pag wiiBCT Bauia ceMfaH? Mndun
7. Pag >KHBeT Ahoh? yaanda
8. Pag jKHByx cryAGHTbi? oGiyemmue
9. Pag ctoht JiaMna? cmoA
10. Pag ACvKaT TerpaAH? nopmcpBAb
Exercise 7. Write six sentences according to the model: H paOomato iia

me using the words: 0a6puKa, saaod, 6u6AuomeKa ,
eocmuHuya, caHamopuP,
Kil.
I. Kto paGoTaeT b Ko.aAGAHG? 2. Kto paGoTaer Ha âGpHKc?

Kto paCoTaeT b GoAbHime? 4. Kto paGoTaeT b HHCTHTyxe? 5. Kto
joxaeT B uiKo.ae? 6. Kto HUTaer AeKUHii b yHHBepcHTere?
76
1, UeeTbi CTOHT Ha oKHe. 2. JIaMna bhcht na noTOJiKe. 3. By-

Mara B CTOJie. 4. Tboh yqedHHK jibhcht Ha cxojie. 5. Moh
KHHrH H Texpa/tH jie}Kax b nopxcfiejie. 6. 3xox aom cxohx na hjio-
lita^H. 7. Moh no^pyra HtHBex b rocxHHHue.
1. Whatis there in the lecture-room? There is a desk and

chairs in the lecture-room. 2. There is a copy-book on the desk.
3. There are books in the book-case. The books are in the book-
case. 4. What is there on the wall? There are pictures and maps
on the wall. 5. A lamp is hanging from the ceiling.
Exercise 11. Insert the pronouns smo, smom, ama, amu.
1. ... 3aBo;t. ... 3aBo;i b ropoê. 2. ... yqHxeqbHuua. ... ymi-
xejibHHua padoxaex b uiKOJie. 3. ... ero ;;exH. ... êxH Bcer;ta ry-
jiHKDx B napKe. 4. ... MajibHHK. ... MajibHHK JKHBex 3;iecb. 5. ... no:
e3A. ... noe3;t cxohx na cxaHUHH. 6. ... cxy;ieHXbi. ... cxy^FieHXbi
ceHHac Ha cobpaHHH. 7. ... padoHHe. ... paSouHe paboxaiox na aaBoê.
1. This is a map. This map is (hanging) on the left. 2. This is a

picture. This picture is (hanging) on the right. 3. These are labora-
tories. These laboratories are upstairs.
Exercise 13. Insert the conjunctions ede. Hmo, Kozda.
1. Bbi 3Haexe,
... oh? 2. CKajKHxe, no>Ka.xyHcxa, ... ceunac
Smhjihh? H He
3. noHHMaio, ... bh roBopnxe. 4. 51 SHaw, ... o6e-
Jtaex 3 mhjihh. 5. Mbi noHHMaeM, ... roBopnx npenoztaBaxeJib.
Exercise 14. Insert yoKz and eiu,e.
1. Moh 6pax
(HHJKeHep, a cecxpa cxy;];eHXKa. 2. Moh cecxpa aa-
MyxeM, a jnenax. 3. Smmh h MspH ,b yHHBepcHxexe, a
6pax He
JijKOH H S^yap;! b obmeaiHXHH. 4. Moft ^tpyr paboxaex, a h oxah-
xaio.
Exercise IS. Answer the questions.

I. Fas HtHBex Bama ccmbh? 2. Kxo Bam oxen? 3.-’Kxo sama
Maxb? 4. Fac paSoxarox BamH poAHxejiH? 5. y Bac ecxfa 6paxbH h
cecxpbi?
Exercise 16. Ask a friend of yours about his, family: what his parents are,
where they live and work, etc. Compose a conversation on this subject
Exercise 17. Write a composition on the subject “Moh ceMbH”.
Lesson 13
MOK JXPVSh^
A: — OTKyjsia bh npHexa;iH?
B: — npHexa;i H3 Mh;ih, a
51 mok ;tipy3hH /I,)koh h ID^mhh npn-
exaaii H3 A4)pHKH.
Siiecb B MocKse mh Macro BcnoMHHaeM o p6;nHHe, JIjkoh h
rO;i>KiiH MHoro paccKasHBaiOT o6 Af^pHKe. ^ .nioSjiib c.nyiuaTb iix
paccKasbi,
iliKOH —HurepHcu. EMy ABafluatb rpa rd>a,a. Oh roBopur, mto
ero ceMbH iKitaeT b H6a;\aHe. Awoh vacro paccKasusaeT o6 otiie,
o Marepu, o Cpare h o cecrpe n noKaawBaer hx ôTorpa4)J!H, Oh hc
saCbiBaer o ;ipyre b AtJ^pnKe, j[I,pyr T6>Ke homhut o hSm, Macro nii-
uier niiCbMa, npiicbinaer KHura h >KypHa;ibi q 6 Ati^puKe, o Hfire-
PHH.
ZI,>KOH It rOA>KHH Bcer^d BMCcre. Bmcctb paOoraioT, BMecre or-
AbixaioT, IOakhh Henadxo nituier cthxh.
A: — O MeM nvimer lOfliKim?
B; — O MHpe, o caacTfae, o jipywde,
j][>KOH ^JodiiT cnyiuarb ero criiXH.
Moh apysbH xopouio noibr. HHorAa, KorAa y nac dbisaior rdcrit,
Mbi Bce BMecre noeM ii raHU^'CM.
PASrOBOP
A: — Mnuia, bto tboh KOMnara?
M:~Aa.
A: — Kro eiue SAecb >KHBer?
M: — CryA8HT h yraiiAW A^daet}). Ero Kposarb nanpaBO b
3 yrjiy.
A: — A PAe ero Bemn?
M: — B mKa4jy.
A; — A KHiirn Ha noJiKe?
Mbit
M: — Moh h erd,
A; — A 3TO HbH Kaprima?
M: — MoiL 9x0 AepcBHS, tas h wnsy.
A: — TaM dneHb KpacitBO,
— â, BitAHuib pBAOM h pexa. H OHCHb AiodAK) ryMrb
;iec
B ;iecy. H BcerAa orAbixaio rdabKO raw.
nOCAOBUpa
Citaqa-ra nojiymu, hotom roBopit. Think first and say after-

wards.
78
Vocabulary
OTK^fla BM npHexann? where did you pexa {pi. peKH) river
come from? nocadsHua proverb
s npHexaa hs A<JjpHKH (h3 yrauRti, hs aâtb, -10, -emb to think
Hh^h, H3 HnrepHH) I came from Africa *
(from Uganda, Chile, Nigeria)
OHH npHexaflH they came from MCHTaTb, -10, -euib to dream
BcnoMHHarb, -H), -eiub to remember, to nojj {pi. noAbi) floor
recall caA {pi- caAbi) garden
o/o 6 about, of laocT {pi. MOCTbi) bridge
paccKaa story nopr port
rofl year KpuM the Crimea
HTO that KOBep carpet
aaSbiBaTb, -h), -eiub to forget pucoBATb, -yio, -yeuib to draw
noMHHTb, -JO, -Huib to remember ne%ei^ {pi. neaubi) singer
iipHCbiaaTb, -JO, -euib to send neBHua (/.) singer
CTHxii poetry, poems, verses KOMCOMOA the Young Communist League
HHTaTb CTHXH to rccitc poetry KOMCOMOAei^ {pi. K0MC0M6Ab4bi) Young
Mup peace Communist Leaguer
cvacTbe happiness KOMCOMOAKa {f.) Young Communist
Apywfia friendship Leaguer
iicTb, n noib, th noeuib to sing xoAOAHO coldly, (it is) cold
SbJBaTb, -JO, -eiub to be, to visit TenAo warmly, (it is) warm
rocTb (m.) guest * •
TamreBaTb, -yio, -yeuib to dance
KpoBaTb (/.) bed ÔTorpaiJuipoBaTb, -yio, -yeuib to photo-
'jron {pi. yrJiu) corner graph
Beigb (f.) thing CHCiipb (/.) Siberia
noAKa shelf aAeKTpocTauuHH power station
KpacHBO beautifully, (it is) beautiful HaH3;^CTb by heart
HexpacHBo not beautifully, (it is) not BCAyx aloud
beautiful CTpOHTb, -10, -HUlb to build

CKojibKo BaM jicT? How old are you?
Mae ABaAUaTb oahh ro;t. I am 21 years old,
Mae AsaAUaTb Asa (xpa, aerape) roAa. I am 22 (23, 24) years old.
Mae ABaAuaxb jiet. I am 20 years old.
,EMy TpHAuaTb aeTupe roAa. He is 34 years old.
EMy 5, 20 JieT. He
... is 5, ... 20 years old.
EMy 25, ... 30 jiex, 35, ... 40 Jier. He is 25, ... 30, 35, ... 40 years
The Cardinal Numerals from 21 to 100

21— ABaAuaxb OAUB — mecxbAecHx
60
22— ABaAitaTb abb — ceMbAecHX
70
30— TpaAUaTb — BoceMbAecflX
80
40— cdpoK — AeBHBOcxo
90
w — uHTbAecax
50 1 100 — UlU
lUv cxo
is written in the middle of the numerals 50 — 80.
PoBopHTb, pasroBapHBaTb, paccKasMBatb
FoBopHTb to say, to speak
Cmydemibi zooopnm no-pyccm. The students are speaking Rus-

•
sian.
Cmydenm aoeopum: oicuey e The student says, "I live in Mos-
MocKeh. cow,”
PaaroBapiiBaTb to talk, to speak
CmtjdeHmbi cmoAm e Kopudope u paaeoedpueafom. The students
are in the corridor and are talking.
PaccKaatmaTb (o veM?) to tell (about what?)
OduH cmydenm paccKdabteaem o Mdmie. A student is telling about
the match.
rioMHUTb, BCnOMHHaTb
noMHHTb (o KOM? 0 ueM?) to remember
BcnoMimaTb (o kom? o ucm?) to remember, to recall
Bcer;ia noMiuiTb, uacTO BcnoMtiHatfa

BbiBdxb to be, to visit
Mbc ndctno ObiedeM e medmpe. We often go to the theatre,

Hnoedd y hoc Obiediom adcmu. Sometimes we have visitors (at
our place).
Em'e else
KTO eme? who else?
MTo eme? what else?
o ueM eme? about what else?
rê eme? where else?
eme paa once more
GRAMMAR
I, The Prepositional Case with the Preposition OjoGi is used af-

ter the verbs ofthought or speech; dijManib, noMHumb, ecnoMu-
Hdtnb, aaObiedmb, Meumantb. eooopuinh, paasoedpueamb, paccKdau-
scinib, Humdmb, nucdiiib, cnpdiuueamb, anattib,
Mbc ‘{demo ecnoMUHdcM o podune. We often recall our mother

country.
‘
JlxoH paccKoabieaem o6 A(ppu-.e. John is telling about Africa.
Thepreposition o has the form 0 before words beginning with
a consonant and o6 before words beginning with the vowels a, 0,
y, u or 3,
The preoosiMonal case answers the questions;
80
0 KOM? (about/of whom?) — for animate beings
0 HCM? (about/of what?)
e HCM? (in what?) — for inanimate objects.
Ha ‘leM? (on what?) I
0 kom eoeopum cmydeHin? Whom the student speaking about?

is
0 ‘{bm oh dy.mem? What is he thinking about?
Note.—Russian prepositions invariably precede the interrogative words to which

they belong,
2. The Ending -j;. — Certain masculine nouns preceded By the

preposition e or na take the ending -jf in the prepositional singu-
lar, which is invariably stressed.
—B
ujKac}) mivacfjy KptiM — b Kphmv
yro.! — B ymy (in the corner) moct — na moctv
H a ymy (at the corner)
no.n — Ha no.iy nopr — nopry
6eper — na Gepery
nec — B necy
caA — B caAy i
But: 0 cade, o .icce, o oepeee, o Kpbhie ...
3. The nouns: Mamb, dOHb- —
Singular Plural
!
Nominative Mamb Mdmepu

dOHb douepu
Prepositional 0 Mdrnepu
0 doHepa
4. In the declension of certain nouns the vowel o or e(e) is

dropped.
Prepositional Plural
Nouns ending in -ok: peoeHpk o peoeHKe
noTO.iidK Ha noTo.iKe noro.nKii
Nouns ending in -eii,: oreu o6 OTU,e . otubi
seHiieu. p KeHiifme KemiHUbi
Other nouns: Achb o aho Ahii
KOBep Ha KOBpe Koepu
yroji B ymy ymbi
6-IS45
81
5. The Prepositional Case of the Personal Pronouns.—
H TM OH, OHO BM OHU

d6o Mtie 0 Te6e 0 heM 0 Bac 0 mix
1
i
Memorise: 060 mhb .
6. Conjugation. —
PiicoBaTb ^-conjugation 1
a pHcyjo MM piicycM Imperative;

Tu pucyeiub bm pncyere pucyii! pticyiiTc!
OH pHcyei OHU pncyiot
The suffixes -om-, -em- of verbs whose infinitives end in
-oeamb, -eaanib change to -y- in the present tense. The stress is
shifted last syllable in the infinitive
from the to the suffix -y- in
the present tense and the imperative.
ricTb — irregular verb of ^-conjugation 1
H now MM nocM Imperative:

Tb!nocuib BM noere noii! ndiire!
OH noer onii noibt
7. Nouns with the suffix frequently denote nationality.

Unlike English words of this type, Russian nouns denoting nation-
ality are written with small letters:
AcjjpiiKa— a(j)pHKaHCu — ajuKHpeu

Aji/Kiip
faua — raueu Kdiiro — KonroJieaeu
HiirepiiH — Hurepiieu KyCa ~ KyOrmeu
Other nouns; neceg, komcomoaci^.

8. The Conjunction nmo.—
The word nmo has two meanings.
, pronoun [what)
nmo ^
conjunction {that)
^mo Brno? What is it?
// dijMaio, nmo
oh Cetiucic e tjHuaepcumcme. I think that he is
at the University now.
As a rule, the conjunction nmo is not omitted in the literary
language; in colloquial speech, however, nmo is frequently dis-
pensed with.
A comma is invariably put before the conjunction nmo.
Rus.'-ian has no construction consisting of a direct object (ripa-
Moe Aono.iHeune) -r an infinitive compliment.
82
Compare:
I know him to be a student. ^ sndio, nmo oh cmydenm.
personal pronoun (corresponding to the English it) is used
9. No
in Russian impersonal sentences describing the
state of <the surround-
ing medium.
BeuepoM tjMe xoAodno. It is already cold in the evening.
B KOMHame men.w. It is warm in the room.
Tom oHehb Kpacueo. It is very beautiful there.
EXERCISES
1.
I. Read the following prepositional phrases seeing that the prepo-
Exercise
sition and the noun to which it belongs are pronounced as one word and paying
attention to the pronunciation of the ending.
0 dpaie, 0 cecxpe, o6 ome; o poAHne, o6 Ac|)pnKe, o6 klHAmf-
Exercise 2. (a) Conjugate the verbs in the sentences.
51 Macro dbisaio SACCb. 2. -51 noMHio o Apyre b A^jpitKe.

(b) Compose sentences using the expressions: HcitAOxo pucoeamb, xopoiiio
.nenib. Conjugate the verbs in your sentences.
Exercise 3. Insert the verbs given on the right in the appropriate] form.
1. Moti TOBapum, xopouio .... (pomoepacpupoeainb

2. KorAa y Hac ... rocTu, mh Bce bmcc- dbieanib, nemb, man-
Te ... H ... . neeamb
3. IOa»uh BcerAa ... o6 OTu,e h MarepH noMHumb, noKaobi-
n Macro ... hx 450Torpa4)HH. eainb
4. Tbi uenAOxo ... crHXii. nucamb
5. JIioah CudHpn BJieKTpocraHUHH.
... B cnipournb
6. SroT Ma.nbMHK OMCHfa xopomo ... . pucoeamb
7. 0 MCM ... 3TOT cryACHT? paccKOSbceanib
Exercise 4. Compose sentences according to the following models using the

nouns given on the right in the appropriate form.
1. H AK)6.rio ryjiBTb e cadij. acc

2. Gama qacro paccKasHBaer o dpyee. 6pam, moeapau{
3. Mbi ak)6hm cjiyuiarb ero paccKasbi o ceMbH, omey
podune.
4. Mbi roBopHM 0 JleHUHzpade. KaeKas, Kpbiu
5. Oh BcnoMHHaer o Mamepu. doHb
Exercise 5. .Answer the questions using the words given on the right in
your answers.
1. 0 MCM Tbi mimemb ctiixh? Mupi cHacnwe

2. 0 MCM Macro BcnoMimatox cryACHTbi? poduna,
3. 0 ROM paccKasbiBaer XIjkoh? 0pam,- cecmpa, dpye
4. 0 ROM Tbi BcerAa noMHiimb? , Mamb .
*
6
83
5. O ‘(CM noer ata cryaeuTKa? dpyxda
6. 0 Tbiccimac vHraeiub? A(ppuica, Hueepu.n
1.
7. O HCM MemacT Boaoj^nJ padoma e Cudupu
Exercise 6. Ask questions, about the sentences.
Moit ;ipyr me.to anaet o KeHini. 2. CryAGHTbi paaroBapusaiOT
o6 bKCKypciiH. 3. Mm BcnoMHuacM o seqepc. 4. Matb cnpauniDaeT
o AOMepu.
^ npenoAaBaxejib citpauinBaeT o reSe. 6..Mbi roBopiiM
o Apynwe. 7. H BcerAa uomhio o Marepit.
Exercise 7. Copy out the sentences inserting the pronouns gis'en on the
right in the prepositional case with the appropriate prepositions.
1. Moil poAHTCJiit BcePAa noMHfiT .... a

2. Rpysbn b ArfjpnKe ne aadbiaaioT ... . oho
3. Tbou SpaTbH ceerpw qacTO Bcno-
1! mbi
MimaioT ... .
4. Haujjs MatepH it otum BcerAa Ay-

MaiOT ... .
5. -Mb! roBopiiM ... . ebi

6. 51 MHTato B raaeie ... . ohu
Exercise 8. Answer the questions using the words given on the right in
your answers,
1. Fab ctout lAKac})? yeon

2. Fab AOKar Baum Bemii? lUKaij)
3. Fag Ae>KHT Kocep? noA
4. Fag bm .qioCHTc ryAHXb? Aec
5. Fag oua oGwmho oTAbixaer? cad
6. Fag ceimac ero ceerpa? KpbiM
7. Fag cToiiT noesA? Mocm
8 . O uS.M paccKasMBaet Miiuia? acc
9 . 0 ue.M Tbi cnpamuBaeuib? KpbiM
10 . 0 ue.M oua enpamuBaer? cad
%
Exercise 9. Translate into 'English.
1. Oh cnpamHBaeT, hto tu cetmac yuHUJb. Oh roBopHT, hto tu
cetmac roTOBuiufa ypoKU. 2. ^ SHara, hto ZIjkoh cei'mac ASAaer. 51

3 uaio, HTO Jlxou oTBcnaeT npasuAbHO. 3. 51 Bnaro, hto oh HHiaer.
^ BHatO, MTO OH OMCHb MHOTO UHTHeT. 4. 51 311310, HTO AIOOUT TOM.
51 311310, HTO To.m .TfoOiiT c.MOTpeTb Te.neBH3op. 5. 51 aiiaio, hto pa-
CoHue cTpoHT Ta.M. 51 3naio, HTO paOo'iHe CTpoax aasoA.

1. 51 noMHio, HTO... . 2. Mw3Hae.\j, hto ... . 3. Oh rosopHT, hto
... . 4. Oua AyMaeT, hto ... . 5. Bm noiiHMaexe, hto ... .
think his father is a teacher, 2, I know him to be a stu-

r. I
dent, 3. We
know this student to draw well. 4, 1 know he remembers
84 .
me. 5. We know her to live in the Crimea. 6. I don’t know what
he -is talking about.
Exercise 12. Insert the verbs noMHumb, ecnoMunamb.
I.njioxo ... 3T 0 npasHJio. 2. Mbi nacTo ... o poAnne. 3.

H Oh
xopouio 9TH CTHXH. 4. KofAH H HHTaK) o5 A(|)pIlKe, H BCerAH
... ...
o6 oTire, o Apyre b AcJjpHKe.’ 5. H sto cjiobo.
Exercise 13\ Translate into Russian.

and Sasha are friends. They often talk together. Tom
Tom
1.
already speaks Russian well. He tells about his farhily in Nigeria.

He says, “My family lives in Lagos. I often remember my sister
and my brother. They always remember me, too.”
Korâ Bbi odbiHHo bbmaeTe AOMa? 2. KorAa 6biBaiOT Aowa

aaiuH ApysbH? 3. Fac bbi dbiBaere BeuepoM? 4. Hacio hj]]i peAKO y
sac SbiaaioT rocrvi?
Exercise 15. Read the text. Ask questions about each sentence. Retell the
text.
Bojioab HtHBei Ha CeBepe, b CndHpH. KorAa Ha lore eme len-

jio, Ha ceeepe yxte xojioaho.
Bojioah jiio6ht Ciidiipb. Oh nacTO paccKasbisaeT, icaic XviiByr h
padoxaioT akdah b CHdnpii. JIioah CTponx b CiidHpii ropoAa, saso-
Abl, 3JieKTpOCTaHU,HH.
FopoA, rAe HiHBer Bojioah, ctoht hb peKe. Boaoah MeHiaer pa-
doTaxb TaM, cTpoHTb B ropoAe Aowa.

1. It is cold in the north, and it is very warm in the south.
2. It is already cold at night. 3. It is warm in the lecture-room.
4. Is it cold in the club? 5. It is very beautiful, in the forest.

(a) 1. The teacher says, "Learn these poems by heart. Read this
text aloud. Read this, word once more.” 2. I like to recite poetry.
3. Who else poetry? 4. What
likes to recite else do you know
about Moscow? 5. What else does the
teacher tell about?
(b) This photographer takes good photographs. He likes to talk
about his photographs.
Exercise 18. Read the numerals: 21, 27, 48, 52, 63 70, 85, 90, 100.
Exercise 19. Speak about a friend of yours. (What is his name? How old
IS he? Where is he from? Where does his family live? .What are his parents?
etc.)
Lesson 14
HA CTAAHOHE
XI,>KOH H Mniua OHenb .iibdflT cnopi. A>koh xopouuo iirpaer b
6acKeT66n. Mviuia nrpaer b a 3 hm6h nrpaer b xoKKefi ii
JiibSuTKaraTbCH na .nbi/Kax n Ha KOHbKax.

Bnepa ApysbH 6bi.nif Ha craAnoHe b Jly>KHHKax. CiiaMa.na ohh
cMOTpejiH (|)yT66j, hotom AOJiro ryjiaJiH. CMOipejin, Kaii na Kopiax
cnopTCMCHbi iirpaAH b tchhuc, a Ha n.aomaAKax b Bo;ieu66;i h —
6acKeT66ji.
BenepoM A/Koh h Miiuia y>KHHaAH b Kaê «CTapT». Ohh AOJiro
ciuenii B Katjje, paaroBapuBajiu o cnopre, o ApysbHx-cnopTCMeHax,
cnopiinw.
BEHEP B KJl^BE
A: — Fas bh 6biAH anepa aenepoM?
B: — Bnepa b KAy6e 6hiA aenep. Mbi ace 6b!.aH Ha BCMepe. Cna-
Ma.ia MH cA.VHiaAii KOHuepr. Ha cuene nejin h TanueBajiH nauHi
cTyAeHTfai. OncHb xopomo nejin ciyAeHTbi h 3 HHAonesHH. CtyAeHT
H CTVAeHTKa h 3 Ky6bi xaHueBaAH xaHeu, «MaM6o». Xopomo Bwcry-
naAH ciyAGHTbi H3 KoHro.
riOTOM Mbl CMOrpeAH KHHO(})H.lbM o6 Acj^pUKG, 0 peBOAIOUIIH Ha
Ky6e, o6 A.T/KHpe.
B ampaKTax mw iirpajiii H TaHueBa.aH. Ha raimax HrpaA Ham
OpKCCTp.
A; —
Ha Benepe 6bi.no Bece.no?
B; —
ila, Ha Benepe 6bJ.no OMeiib Bece.no ii HHiepeciio,
Vocabulary
cnopT (a/wflt/s sing.) sport, sports cnopTCMCH sportsman
iirpaTb, -w, -ewb to play cnopTCMeHxa sportswoman
fiacKCTuoa basket-ball nnou;aflKa pitch, playground
(byiGo.T football Kaij)e [Ka(5)3] [indecl.) cafe
xoKKeA hockey cnopHTb, -K), -HUJb to argue
BO.neiioo-i volley-ball Bwepa yesterday
TCHHifc tennis cueua stage
HrpaTb B ({jyTCo.i (tchhhc) to play foot- HHaoHeann Indonesia
ball (tennis) KyCa Cuba
(pi.) skis
Taneu {pi. Tanubi) dance
KOKbKH (pi.) skates Ha TaHuax at the dance
KaraTbca na .lu^Kax to ski
KaraTbCfl na xoHbKax to skate BbicrynaTb, -m, -eujb to perform
cTaflHOH stadium Konro the Congo
JlywHiiKH Luzhniki
aoaro for a long time
4)HabM
KHHOltlHabM/
'1
rj.
™
Kopi court peBoafbuHH revolution
86
—
Ajikhp Algeria HHtepecHO interestingly, (it is) interest
aHTpaKT interval ing
* * #
opKecTp orchestra
Bccejio gaily, merrily, (it is) merry, cJibiuiaib, -my, -mnmb to hear
(it is) gay
6biao Bece;io had a good time KaioK {pi. KaTKii) skating-rink
KOTES ON THE VOCABULARY
CeroAHH [cHBOAH’-fa] today
ceroAHB yxpoM this morning

cerortHH ;tHeM this afternoon
cero/tHH BenepoM this evening (from approx. 6
' p.m. till 0 a.m.)
Bnepa yesterday
Bqepa yxpoM yesterday morning

Bvepa ahcm yesterday afternoon
Bqepa BeqepoM yesterday evening
BHflexb — - cMoxpexb
BHAexfa napK, caA to see a park, garden
CMOxpexb ^H.xbM to See a film
CMoxpexb xejieBHSop to look at television
CMOxpexb >KypHa.q, (|)oxorpa(|mH to look through a magazine, photo
graphs
Bbicxynaxb to' perform

Bbtcxynaxb na KOHuepxe to perform at a concert
Bbicxynaxb na codpanmi to speak at a meeting
Bee, Bce — not followed by a noun

Bce everybody, all
Bce everything
Bce mamii^tom ceuude. Everybody is dancing now.
>7 ece eude.i. I saw -everything.
Memorise: opKeexp (m.) orchestra
y-eyening cjiymaxb to listen

Rpqeriv
^ evening-party cjibiuiaxb to hear
f
GRAMMAR
I. The Endings of the Prepositional Plural of Nouns.
87
— .
-ax
KHued — Mouns cmoA — Masculine OKHO — Neuter

KHueax ending cnioAdx nouns ending OKHUX nouns en-
in -a. in a hard ding in
consonant. -0.
-ax
depeena — Nouns CAoedpb Masculine — nOAB — Neuter

depeenax ending cAoeapAx nouns ending noAax nouns, end-
aydurno- in -n. cauamo- in a soft 'oduiemi- ing in
pua — puu — consonant mue — •
-e.
aydurno pu- canamo- or -u. ootnesicu-
ax punx muax
—
opam opdmba — Masculine and metnpddb — Feminine nouns
dpdmbKX neuter nouns mem padax ending in a soft
dpye — dpysbi -
ending in -ba consonant.
dpysbHX in the nomi-
depeeo — depeebn native plural.
— depeebfix
Note. —The -nx are pronounced as [•lx].
unstressed endings -ax/
2. The Past Tense (npouieAuiee BpeMn). In the past tense, —

Russian verbs do not change according to person;]^they change only
according to gender and number.
The past tense is obtained irom the iniinitive stem by adding;
the suffix numd-Ji —
for the masculine gender
the suffix
yi‘.
—
numd-m for the feminine gender
the suffix Humd-Ao —
for the neuter gender
the suffix numd-Au —
for the plural
Infinitive Singular Plural

•
Masculine Feminine •
Neuter For all genders
micaTb nHcaji uHcajia nncajio nHca.HH

rOBOpi'iTb rOBopuji roBopH.na roBopiijio rOBOpH.HH
cn;aeTb CHAe.T CHuejia CHAeîo CHAe.aH
>KHTb >KHJI >KHJia >KHJ10 JKHJIH
pHCOBaTb pHcoBan pHCOBa.na pncoBajio pHCOBanH
6b! Tb 6hin Obijia 6biJio CblJlH
88
In feminine of the monosyllabic verbs dumb, oKunw and a
the
number of others, the stress is shifted to the ending: 6bu 6biAd. —
In the forrns bun, dbi.io, Obuu preceded by the negative particle
He, the stress is shifted to the particle: ne 6biA, ne ObiAO, He
CblAU.
But: He dbiAd
Verbs in the past tense agree with the subject in gender and
'
number. ,
Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural

a cToaJi H cTOHJia mli ctohjih
Tbl CTOH.T TbI CTOaJia Bbl CTOUJIH
oh ctoh.t OHa cToa.na oho ctoh.ho ohh ctohjih
(cTyAeHT, (cTyAeuTKa, (o6m,e>KHTHe) (cTyACHTbi,
-
CTO.n) KHHra) cryAeuTKii,
KHuni,
CTOJlbi,
OdmejKHTHH)
The pronoun eti invariably requires a verb in the plural, even
when it stands for one person.
JloKOH, ede eti oscuau?
There only one form of the past tense in Russian,
is
^
nucdA. I wrote, I was writing.
,No auxiliary verb is used in the formation of the interrogative
and negative forms of the past tense.
The interrogative word Ktno? requires a verb in the masculine,
the interrogative nmo? requires a verb in the neuter (always in
.
the singular).
Kmo cudeji e aydumopuu? B aydumopuu cudeAa cmydeHiriKa.
B aydumopuu cudeAU cmydenniKu,
Hmo jieofcdjio na cmoAe? Ha cmoAe AeoKdA ynedHUK. Ha cmoAe
AeoKdAu ynednuKu.
3. In the past tense the dumb is never omitted.
Mbi e aydumopuu. Hama aydumopun. cnpdea.
Mbi db'iyiu e aydumopuu. Hduia aydumopun 6biJid cnpdea.
The past tense of the construction y Mena, ecmb is y Mena 6biA
-
(•d, 0 , -u).
I subject
y Mena 6biJi CAoedpb. I had a dictionary,
y Mena 6biJid KHdza.
y }<ieHa GiiJio nepo.
y }>êHa QUavl cjiosapd, KHUzu, nephH.
In impersonal sentences, the verb dumb in the past tense takes
the neuter gender. '
Ha eenepe d'diAO eeceAo. The party was enjoyable.

A
number of Russian neuter nouns ending in -0 dr -e and
“t-
nouns ending in -u and -y are indeclinable:
89
na.ibtno (overcoat), Mcmpo (underground), kuho (cinema), KaKdo
(cocoa), pdduo (radio), Kcupe (cafe), Komo (Congo).
Likewise: K6(pe (m.) coffee
Moe iiaAbino, mou nciAbino, e na/ibmo;
KUHO, e KUHO-,
Mapu, ^'uAU, flepy; o Mopu.
5. The Russian verbs otidemb, cMompemb, cAS’iuamb, cjidi-
luamb cannot take a direct object with an infinitjye or participle
complement as their English counterparts do, e. g.:
^
euycy, kqk oho. paddmaeni. I see her working.
euoicy, Htno ond padomaetn. I see her worlr.
1.
2. Instead, an
object clause introduced by the conjunctions or
conjunctive words kok, Htno, ede, Koedd is used.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1. Read.
rê paCoTaiOT cxyAeuTbi? CryAeuTw padoraioT b ayAUTopimx.

Tji& Bbi OTAbixaere? Mw oTAwxaeM b KjiySe. 3. Fae OTAbixaror
cryACHTfai? CryAenTfai otAbixaiOT b KJiydax. 4. rê dbisaioT cxyAeu-
Tbi ahSm? JlneM cxyAeHXbi dbisaiox b iiHCxnxyxe. 5. O kom bm
A yMaexe? Mu Ayuaeu o Apysbax.
Exercise 2- Copy out the sentences replacing (he italicised nouns by the
appropriate forms of the nouns given on the right.
1. Mu paaroaapiiBaeM o khubox. (pUAbMbl, KaprnuHbi, oictjpH'a-

Abl
2. Ha cmoAax .ne?Kax raaexu. nOAKU, lUKaCpbl
3. Mb! Macxo CbiaaeM ua Konnepmax. emcmasKU, codpanun
4. Bbi uacxo Cusaexe e meampax? Myseu
5. Oh He Ayuaex o dpyobRx. dpanibH
the appropriate form.
1. Fas padoxaiox npenoAanaxejiH? iiiKOAbi, uHcmumymbi, ijHU-

eepcumenibi
2 Fab paboxaiox HHwenepu? (padpUKu, saeodu
3. FAe paboxaiox Bpanii? dOAbHUl^bl
4. Fab BbicxynawT cxyAeuxu? KOHi{epmbi, KAydbi, eenepa
5. Fab Bucxynaiox cnopxcMeHU? cmaduoHbi
6. Fab ohh nrpaAH b xeHHuc? Kopmu
7. Fab ciiaht cxyAfiHxu? aydumopuu, Aadopamopuu
8. O ueM roBopiiAH X[,>koh h Mnuia? cnopm, dpysbn-cnopmcMeHbi
9. O KOM XU qacxo BcnoMimaeuib? podumeAu, dpanibn u.'cecm-
pu
90
'
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences,
1; ilpyabH Meq'raiOT o ^ qacxo ;iyMaK) o ... 3. JIjkoh

... . 2. .
He saSfaiBaex o ... 4, xoBapiim . Moh

BcerAa domhiix o ... .
'
5. CxyAe.HXbT qacxo BcnoMnnaiox o ... .
Exercise 5. Read the follcnving paying attention to the pronunciation of the

sounds bi, A, a'.
— Fab 6biAH? Bbi

— Mbi BdbiJiii Ha cuene neAH h xaHuesaAn
KJiyfie. cxyAeHxbi
H3 Kyobi. rioxoM 6biAH xaHu,bi. Mbi ncAH n xaHuesaAn.
— TaM sece.xo?
SfaiAO
— xaM
Jla, BeceAo.6faiAO
— Smhahh B KAy6e?
6h\j\a
— Hex, OHa He 6biAa.
Exercise 6. Give all the forms of the past tense of the verbs omeenamb,
pucoeanib, anamb, noMHumb, zoeopumb, AicOumb, ebtcniynamb, cnoptimb, uapamb.
-Model: uumamb: oh HiimaA, oho uumaAO, ohu HumoAii ...
Exercise 7. Copy out the sentences replacing the italicised verbs by the
appropriate forms of the Verbs given on the right.
1. BeqepoM a omduxaA. Humamb, pucoeatnb
2. 3xa cxyACHXKa xopomo maniêeaAa. nenib, eucmynanib
3. Moil ApysbH dijMaAu q6o Miie. He sadbieamb, ecnoMU
, nanib, noMHuim
4. Bb! odedaAu? saempoKamb, yotcuHamb
5. Tbi padomuA? eijAHnib, onidbixainb
Exercise 8. Copy out the text in the past tense.
VxpoM HHCXHxyxe. rioxoM a o6eAaK) h foxobaio ypoKii. 55

H B
yqy nepeBOAcy xeKcx, nnmy ynpaA<HeHim. BeqepoM a
npasHAa,
OTAbixaio: iiHOFAa b KAy6e, fab a cMoxpio (|)HAbM hah KOHU,epx,
HHOFAa AOMa.
iloMa oSbiHHo a ii moh xoBapnipH chahm b KOMHaxe, fas a >kh-
By, pasFOBapHBaeM, BcnoMHHaeM o poAHHe, o poAHxeAax, O Apysbax
Ha poAiiHe. Hhofab mbi hocm h xanuyeM, hhofas FyAaeM b napne
HAH b caAy.
I
Exercise 9, Copy out the sentences in the past tense.
(a) I. Ha lOFe oaenb xenAO. 2. Ha yAnue xoaoaho. 3. B Aecy

oqeHb KpacHBO.
(b) 1. Mbi B KOMHaxe. B KOMHaxe xenAO. 2. B KAy6e Beaep.
Moh Apyaba na Behepe. Ha Beaepe oaenb BeceAO h nHxepecHO.
(c) 1. y Mena ecxb Apyr hb Kohfo. 2. V hcfo ecxb xosapHiUH.
3. y nee ecxb CAOBapb.

1. B ayAHxopnH sanuMaAUCb 'cxyAeHXbi. 2, B KOMHaxe CHAeAii
moh xoBapiimn. Ha BaaoAe paSoxaAii bxh paSoaiie. 4 ; Ha cxoAe
91
raserbi ii Hcypiiajiu. 5. Ha crenax BiiceJiii KapTiiHbi. 6. Ha
jieH<a>nii
no.iKe cToajin Kniirii, ytieCiiiiKH, c.noBapn. 7. Ha cuene Bbicrynajiii
Kauin cryjieuTb}.
Exercise U. Insert the nouns ko^c, Kasao, Ka4’c, kuho, naAbtno, Meinpo.
1. 91 .mod.nio nuTb ... a moh cecTpa

, JiioSirr ... . 2. Moil TOBa-
pjiiu, 6bi.T BMepa ... . 3, Fê th 6biJi? H Gbiji b ... 4. y leSn ecTb
... ? 5. CKa/KiiTC, noKaJiyiicra, rjte ... ?
Exercise 12. Insert the verbs eudemt, cMompenib, CAbttuanib, CAtjtiwir.b.
1. Bwepa Mbi .;. .;ioKJia.H o Ky6e, a noTOM ... o Hen cjjn.ibM.

2 CryAeHTbi BHiiMaxeîbHo ... .neKuiiii. 3. 51 ’nixaji n He .... o mcm
.
paccKaauBaji Mofi TOBapiiiu. 4. Bm ... sbohok? Her, ne ... 5. Cry- .
jtenTbi ... HTO roBopn.T npenoAanaTe.ab. 6. /l>Kon jiiotSiix (})oxorpa-

,
cjjnposaxb. Bnepa Mbi ;io.nro ... ero ôxorpatjHiii'. 7. Tbi ... xox aom?
TaM H jKiiBy.
Exercise 13. Compose complex sentences using the verbs eudenib, CMompemb,
CAbiwanib, cAtjuiatiib and the phrases ohu maut{eeaAu, cinydeHiUKa ncAa, oh pa6o-
inacm, cnopmcMeubi uzpoAu o ooAeudoA, npenodaearncAb uumaA ackhuio, cniydeHtn
dcAQA doKAod.
Model: Ma CMOtnpu.M, kok uzpaioin demit.

1 . Bbi cnopx? 2 Bbi nrpaexe b 6acKex6oA, Bo.xeii6o.a,
.HioSuxe .
Xopoiuo nrpaexe hjih hjioxo? 3. Bbi AioSiixe na-

(JiyxSoA, xoKKeit?
xaxbCH iia KOHbKax ii Ha jibonax? 4. Hacxo h.xh peAKO bh Cbisaexe
iia craAHone, Ha Kaxi<e? 5, Bbi SbiJiii iia cxaAHoiie b JlyncmiKax?
Exercise 15. Write a composition on the subject “Ha cTaAnone”.
Exercise 16. Find out from a friend of yours where he was the previous
evening, what he was doing, how he spent his free time. Compose a conversa-
tion on this subject.
Exercise 17. Write a composition on the subject "Beuep b KayCe” using the
words ebicmynamb, nemb, moHyeoamb, uzpanib, KOHnepm, ci{CHa, mancy, aumpOKm,
opKeemp, eeccAO, unmepecno.
Lesson 15
MOK JXEHh
51 Bcxaib paHO yTpoM, oTKpwBaio okho. Ootom 6bicTpo ywH-

Baiocfa, npimecbiBaiocb, oAeBaiocb. B 8 qacoB h saBjpaKaio.
SaHHTiifl B yHiiBepcHTeie HaminaioTCH b 9 qacoB. 51 ne onasAbi-
Baro, noBTOMy b 9 qacoB n Bcerâ b KJiacce.
VpoK npoAOJiJKaercH 45 MUHyr. IIotom nepepbiB 5 lunn 10 mii-
HyT. B nepepbiBax mh ryjiaeM b KopHAope hah b caAy. pasroBapii-
BaeM.
SaHHTHH KOHMaioTCH B 3 qaca. OOeAaeM ^'bl oSbiqno b yHUBep-
CHiere, botom aaniiMaeMCfl b ayAHTopnax, AaOopaTopimx ikiii
6ii6.xiiOTeKe.
KoFAa Mbi KOHqaeM aaHHMaTbca, mu yjKiiHaeM HHorAa b yniiBep-
ciiTeie, iiHorAa b o6mex<HTiiii.
BeqepoM mu oTAUxaeM AOMa hah b KAyOe. B KAyOe ecTb Kpyac-
KH, FAS cTyAeHTU yqaTca nerb, TanueBaTb, pucoBatb. Moft TOBapiim
yjKe HenAoxo piicyer.
jJoMOH MU BOSBpamaeMCfl B 9 HAii 10 qacoB. BeqepoM a He-
MHoro qiiiaio hah nnuiy nncbMa,
B 12 qacoB a AOJKycb cnatb.
rioCAOBHUU
r
Bex -JKHBH, BBK yqHCb. Live and learn.

Ha ouiilOKax yqaTca. Cf. He who makes no mistakes, makes
nothing. You must spoil before you spin.
Vocabulary
BcraBaTb, a Bcraib, -eiub to get up; to npoAoaiKaTbCH to last

stand up onasAbiBUTb, -H), -euib to be late
paHo early nosTOMy therefore
nosAHO [noani] late MHHyra minute
OTKpbiBaxb, -eujb to open
-K), ceKyuAa second
aaKpuBaib, -to, -euib to close Kopuflop corridor
yMbiBaTb(cn), -lo, -euib to wash '(one- sauiiMaTbCH, -locb, -euibCH to study
self) KpyiKOK {pi, KpyiKKii) (study) circle
npHHecbiBaTb(cn), -lo, -euib to comb yuHTbCH, -ycb, -HuibCH to learn
(oneself) AOMoii home
oaeBaTb(cn), -lo, -euib to dress (one- B03Bpau;aTb, -lo, -euib to give back
self)
B03BpauraTbcn to go (come) back
SaHHTHH {pi.) lessons JiojKiiTbCH, -ycb, -iiuibCH to lie down
iiaqHiiaTb(cH), -lo, -euib to begin cnaTb, H cnaio, tbi cnuiub to sleep
KOHHaTb(cH), -K), -cuib to end jiqiKHTbcfl cnaxb to go to bed
npoAoawaTb, -lo, -euib to continue BCK {pi. BeKa) century
93
0;iHa MHnyra, o;iHa cenyH/ia. One minute, one second.
JIbc, Tpii, tjerape MimyTH, cenymu. Two, three, four minutes,
seconds.
riHTb .... AecHTb ... AâmsTh ... Munyr, ceKyuR. Five, ten, twenty
,
minutes, seconds.
Pano yrpoM early in the morning
TIosaho BenepoM late in the evening
yuHTbcn (ede? -f- infinitive
—
^to study, to learn, to attend
(a school)
Fde ebi ijHumecb?Where do you study?
^ ifiycb e ynueepcutncme dpyoKObi napodoe. I study at the Peo-
ples’ Friendship University.
y^îjcb Ha nodeomoeiime.tbHOM (paKijAbmcme. 1 study at the
Preparatory Faculty.
fde tjHunicH eaui Opam? Where does your brother study?
Mou 6pam ifiumcR o KOAAcdoice. My brother studies at a col-
lege.
Oh xopouid ynumcH. He does well in his studies.
^ yîycb uumdmb no-pyccKu. I learn to road Russian.
rde Gbi tfituu'cb? Where did you study?
Mbi GMecme yuuAUCb. We went to the same school.
^cde? to study, to learn (may also riiean to ii'ark,
SaHHMaTbcn— to have one's lessons, never means to
'^Koeda? go to school)
eceedd oanuMdiocb e OudAitomcKe.
Koedd eu oaHUMdemecb? Mu soHUMdeMcn tJmpoM.
SauHTHH (neuter, generally used in the plural) lessons, classes,
studies (this word must not be confused with ypoKu)
HaxoaiJTbcn to be, to be situated (used to denote the location
of geographical areas, countries, towns, buildings, offices, etc.)
Ham KAtj6 naxodumcn Haeepxy.
OnasAbiBaifa to be late
H He ondsdbieato na aankmiin, 1 am never late for lessons.
Oh eceedd ondadueaem na nnmb MUHtjm. He is always 5 minutes
late.
GRAMMAR
1. Reflexive Verbs (BosBpaTHbie rnar6m>\). — Reflexive verbs are
obtained by means of the particle -cft or -cb.
oACBaTb to dress (somebody)
OAesaTbcn to dress oneself
The particle -c/i is used after a consonant and ~Cb after a vowel.
94
The Present Tense
H o;ieBaiocb I dress (rriyself),- I am dressing (myself).
TbToAeBaetubCH Mbi oACBaeMCH Imperative: o;i,eBaHca!

OH OAeBaetcH bh oAeBaerecb OAeBanxec
OHa OAeBaercH ohm oAeBaroTca
The -mc^, -mbCR. at the end of ref lexive_ verbs are pronor
as a prolonged odeedmbCH — .[aa’HBau-b], o« odeedetm
[aA’HBaiiub].
The Past Tense
Masculine Femihine Plural
H OABBaJICH H oAeBajiacb Mbi OAeBajiHCb

Tbi oAesajiCH Tbi oAeeajiacb Bbi OAeBa.nHCb
OH OAGBajICH OHa OAeBa.aacb OHi'i oAeBamrcb
2. Russian reflexive verbs may be rendered in English by a

verb a reflexive pronoun:
yMbiedmbCH to wash oneself
odeedmbcn to dress oneself
However, a number of Russian reflexive verbs are translated

• into English by a verb without a reflexive pronoun:
sanuMdnibcn, ymmbcn to study
HaxoddmbCH to be, to be’ situated
AOOrCutnbCH to He down
Certain Russian verbs may be either non-reflexive or reflexive

depending on whether they are transitive or intransitive.
Transitive Verbs Intransitive Verbs

ep3epau{dmb to give back GoaepamdmbCH to go (come)
back
Mmib to wash (something MbitmcH to wash one-
, or somebody) self
ijMbiedmb to wash (somebody) yMbcedmbpH to wâsh oneself
^ eo3 epau{dm otcypndA. I give back the magazine.
^ eq3epaiydtocb pdno. I come back Home early.
The subject of the verbs HmuHamt, Komdmb, npodoAOKdnib is

active, w'hereas the subject of :the verbs HaHundnibCA, KomdmbCH,
npodoAMdmbcn is passive.
95
—
Cmydeninbi HanuHdtotn aaniiMdimcH pduo ympo.n.
SaHAmtm Hanittidtomcfi pdno ijmpoM.
Oh npodOATicdA mmdmb. He went on reading.
ypOK npodOAMdemcM 45 Miimjni. A lesson lasts 45 minutes.
3. Conjugation.
MbiTb(cn) ^-conjugation 1
a Mdio(cb) Mbi MdeM(cH) Imperative: M6ii(cn)! M6iiTe(cb)!

Tbi M6emb(cH) Bbi M6eTe(cb) Past Tense: oh Mbt.i(cn), oua mw-
OH MdeT(cH) OHU ^5dK)T(cfl) .la(cb), oHii Mbinn(cb)
BcTasaTfa ^-conjugation 1
H Bcraib Mbi BCiaeM Imperative: BCTaBau! BcxaBauTe!

Tbi Bcraeiub bu scTaere Past Tense; oh BctaBaji, ona scTasa.'ia,
OH BcraeT omi BCxaioT omi Bcxana-iii
The suffix -ea- is dropped in the present tense.
Cnaxb tt-conjugation
fl cn.nio Mbi cniiM Imperative: cmi! cnuxe!
xbi cnnuib Bbi cniixe Past Tense; oh cnan, oua cna.xa,
OH cmiT ohh cnHX ohh cna.xii
4. The Construction consisting of the Prepositional Case-|-ecm6

is rendered in English by means of there is/are.
B ijHueepcumeme ecnw 6n6.iuo- There is a library at the Uni-
tncKa. versity.
The word ecnw, which is the present tense of the verb obitiw,
is invariable and is occasionally omitted.

Past Tense: B t/mioepcti/neine duMi Siid.nionwKa. There was a
library at the University.
The prepositional case in the above type of sentence invariably
stands at the beginning of the sentence. If the subject of the sen-
tence stands at the beginning of the sentence, then the verb ecnw
is omiUed.
yHueepcnmeni OpyxObi napodoe The Peoples' Friendship Univer-
8 AiocKoe. sity is in Moscow.
EXERCISES
Exercise I. Read the following paying attention to the pronunciation of the

sounds p and (j.
Bcxaio pauo yxpoM, oxKpuBaio okho. Hoxom dwcxpo yMw-

1. SI
Baiocb,oAenaiocb n saBxpaKaKJ. 2. B KJiyde 6bm Konuepx. B
anxpanxax mw ne/m ii xaHueBa.nn. Ha xaiiuax nrpaji opnecxp.
Exercise 2. Read.
Oh oACBaexcH, ohh oAeoaioxcH, OAeEaxbca;

OH yMbinaexcH, oun yMbisaioxcH, yMfaiBaxbca;
96
OH yHHTCH, OHH yqaTCH, yHHTbCH.
saHHMaiOTCH cTyêHTH? CxyfleHTH aaHHMaioTCfl b 6H6;iHOTeKe.
Exercise 3. Copy out the sentences replacing the italicised verbs by the
appropriate forms of the verbs given on the right.
1. yxpoM fi yMbieaiocb. npuHecbieambCH, odeeambCH

2. Fas Bbi ynumecb? sauuMambCR
3. SaHHTHH HmuHammcH b 9 nacoB. KomatnbCH
Exercise 4. (a) Copy out the reflexive verbs from the text of the lesson
and conjugate them.
(b) Conjugate the verbs in the sentences.
1. 51 iHOHcycb no3AHo. 2. 51 ynycb b yHHBepcHTeie.
Exercise 5. Insert the verbs given on the right in the past tense.
^To Tbi ... yrpoM? deAatnb'
yipOM H yMueambCH, odeeamb-
CH, npuHecbieambca
riOTOM fl .. aaempaKamb
Fag Tbi ... AHeM? 6bitnb
ZlHeM H ... B dnSjiHOTeKe. saHUMambCR
^TO Tbi ... BenepoM? deAatnb
BeqepoM h ... B K.ay6e na- Benepe. 6bimb
T aM' MbiKOHuepT. Ha KOHuepxe
., cMompemb
HaiuH cxyAeHXfai. FIoxom mh ebicmynamb
H uepamb, maHyeeatnb
Exercise 6. Insert the verb ymmbcn or aoHUMambcs.
1. Moh 6pax B mKo.ne. 2. Fab bh ... ? 51 ... b yHHBepcHxexe
...
Ha noAroTOBHxejibHOM ^’^Kyjibxexe. 3. Moh cecxpa ... xopomo.

4. Mbi HaHHHaeM ... b 9 nacoB. 5. OSuhho mh ... b ayAHxopHH
No 32. 6. BenepoM h hhcto ... b dadJiHoxeKe. 7. Kofah h ikhji na
poAHHe,. H ... b KOJiaeAHte.
Exercise 7. Insert the verbs given on the right.

1. SaHHXHH B 9 nacoB. HaHUHOmb
JXoMa H ., aaHHMaxbCH b 5 nacoB. HaHUHambCH
2. SaHHXHH ,
B 3 qaca. Komamb
OSblHHO H .... roxoBHXb ypoKH B 9 qacoB. KomambcH
3. CxyAeHXbi . saHHMaxbCH yxpoM. HciHUHdnib
9x3 JieKHHH ... B 11 qacoB. HaHUHambCH
4. KoHuepx ... 2 qaca. npodoAotcamb
Mbi ... Ham
paaroBop, npodoAOKambcH.
5. 51 ... AOMOH B 10 Ha cob. Boaepawflmb
... HcypHa.a. eo3 epdw,dmbCH
Exercise 8. Copy out the sentences' in the past tense.
1.B yHHBepcHxexe ecxb OnOaHOxeKa. 2. B 6H6jiHoxeKe ecxb bxox
yneoHiiK. 3. B K.iiy6e ecxb KpywKH,. fab cxyAeHXbi yqaxcH nexb,
7rl8<5
97
taHueBaTb, piicoBaib. 4. B ropojê ‘ecib MyseH' ii Tearpbi. 5. Ha
BbicraBKe ecib sia KapTHHa. '6. Ha njiomaAfi ecTb khock, pas a
o6biqHO noKynaio raaerbi.
Exercise P. Copy out the text in the past tense.
H Muma xopouio KrpaiOT b 6acKeTdo.a n BoaeA6oa.

/IpyabH Ha craAnoHe b JlyjKHUKax. Ohh cmotpht c{)ytCo.a. Hotom
oHii AOJiro ryjiHiOT tsm. BeaepoM /Ijkoh ii Miiuia yxciiHaroT b Kac})e
«CTapT». Ohh roBopur o cnopre, cnopar.
Exercise 10. Answer the question Fde eu enepa Omau? using the words
KUHO, meamp, SKCKtjpcun, eucmaeKO, Mtjseii, coOpanue, Mumum.
Exercise 11, Put the italicised words in the prepositional plural.
1. H 2. Mbi paCoraeM b Aa6opamopuu. 3. Pa-

noMHio o dpijze.
fioane canamopau. 4. HauiH Bemii Jie>KaT na hojiKe.
OTAbixaioT B
5. KapTHHbi BHC3T Ha cmene. 6. Mbi He aadbiBaeM o rnoeapuiqe H3
A4)pHKH. 7.. Mbi BcnoMHHaeM o zocme.
(a) 1. I get up very late. 2. “When do you go to bed?” "I go to

bed at eleven o’clock.” 3. My friend is still asleep. He sleeps a lot.
(b) I. I know where the Underground station is. 2. The Peoples’
Friendship University is in Moscow. 3.’ Where is your library?'
(c) 1. I like to go to concerts and exhibitions. 2. “Where were
you last night?” “I was at home last night.” 3. My friend is often
in the club. 4, Sometimes, our friends come to see us.
Exercise 13. Answer the .questions using the words given on the right in
your answers.
1. Korâ B CndiipH xenao? '
utoAb, aeeycrn
2. Korga b Mockbo yx<e xojioaho? oKmuOpb
3. Korâ na lore yxre renAO? Mapm
4. KoPAa B CiidupH eme xoaoAho? Mail

KoPAa Bbi ofibiHHO BCTaeie? 2. KorAa Bbi aaBTpaKaere?
1.
'
3. KoPAa HauHHaioTCH Baum aanuTHH? 4. KdrAa KOHuaidrcn

aami-
THH? 5. KorAa bh oSeAaete? 6., 'KorAa bbi roTOBHxe ypoKU? ,
7. KorAa Bbi ymimaere? 8. KorAa bbi AOKiixecb cnaxB?
Exercise 15. Retell the text of the lesson in the 3rd person, singular and
plural. ,
- .
how his day divided. Compose a con-

Exercise 16, Ask a friend of yours
' is
versation on this subject.

Lesson 16
;
obiueMthe
3: — 0, ZtHCOH, 3T0 TbI? ''
,
XI,: — 3;iyap;;? Tbi Toxce

jKHBeuib b Mockbc?
3; Jla, B yqycb ceftyac b MFy. A tbi, ,X].jkoh?
^ yqycb B yHHBepcHTeTe ApyJ^Su HapoÔB na no;i,roTo-
BHTeJlbHOM $2KyJIbTeTe.
"
r •,
<
' 3:’ —A
TAe Tb! HCHBeiub?
- 71:— XCHBy- B o6lIte}KHTHH. yjIHIl,a, TAe HaXOAHTCB o6llI,eH<Hr
/
•
THe, HasbiBaeTCB naBJioBCKaB. Ham aom crapoe sAaHHe, a ceuqac —

yjKC CTpoBT HOBoe. A KaKoe y Bac o6meHOiTHe, 3AyapA?
‘
—
-
3: —
Hame oSinextHTHe BbicoKoe n KpacHBoe SAanHe. TaM ecTb
CTOJIOBaH, KJiyS, CnOpTHBHblfi 3ajl.
Xl:—y Tedn xopomaH KobmaTa? > , ..
’
. 3; —
XIa, MOH KOMHaxa HefiojibmaB, ho cBexJiafl h xenjiaH, y
MeHH B KOMHBTe OHeHb yiOTHO. CtCHH H nOTOBOK B KOMHaxe 6eJIbie,
noji KopHijHeBbiH. Ha nojiy MBrKHfi Kosep. B yrjiy ctoht fiojibmofi
iBKatJ). B mKa(|)y bhcht Hama OAewAa: KOCTioMbi, najibio.
Cnp^Ba MOH KpoBaTb. HocpeAHHe ctoa. Ha ctoa^ aejieHaa JiaM-

n'a. CJieBa bhci^t KHHxtHaH nojiKa. Ha nojiKe ctoht khhth, yqeSHH-
,KH, cJioBapri. Beqep.oM h oSbrnno aaHHMatocb SAe’cb, qHtaio pyccKHe

"h aHrjiiiflcKHe KHHrH, HHofAa .cMOTpib HHocTpaHHbie Hypnajibi.
B.:'— A KOFAa th SbiBaemb AOMa?
3; —
06biqHO BeqepoM, b 8.,hjih 9 qacoB. '
j
'
A'—'Tehepb H 'SHak),' TAC th iKHBemb, A teftqac liBBHHH, n'o-

'
'
HfanyHCTa, h dqeHb enemy, Bcero Aodporo, 3AyapAl '

,
'-
3:"~Ao CBHAaHHHX t:,. '
Vocabulary
MVy ^(abbr. Mockobckhh rocyaapcTBeH- nJioxoH bad
Hbifi- yHHBepcmeT). Mo'sco;w State .
.HeOoJib.mofi small, not big
Ûniversity ' fiojibiuofibig, large ,
yaaqa H^biBaercH the' name’ of the MajicribKHil small, little

'.’
street is ..a. -
cBeT,nbJfi light
. CTapNH old TeMHMfi dark .
HOBufi new • xenJiMH warm

sAanae building '
.
xojioflHbifi cold
KaKdfi? what (kind of)? . yroxHufl cBsy •
' '
buc6kbh high, tall , OeauH white

H113KHH low KoptiMHeBUH brown '
'
KpacHBMfi beautiful . i
'
.
, . MnrKHfi [M’ax’K’iifij .soft .
HCKpacHBufi plain, uncomely TBep;ibiii hard

cnopiHBHbiA sports '
. : oaeKna clothes
3aa hall , ,
,
.
. ^ koctiom suit of clothes
cnopTHBHMH sBa gymnasium aeaeuMfl green
XOpdtUHll good r '
KHHKHblH bOOk , -
, :
*
7
.=99
pyccKHH Russian H3biK language
aHMHAcKHA English weJiTbiH yellow
»HocTpaHHuA foreign HepHUH black
cneuiHTb, -y. -Auib to be in a hurry KpacHUH red
n oHCHb enemy I am in a great hurry ro^boH light-blue
Bcero aoiiporo [4)C’hb 6 a66pbBb]'aii the CBerao- light-
best TeMHo- dark-
« « «
cepuH grey

KaK HaabiBaexca? What is the name (title) of ... ?
(only, about inanimate objects)
Kan HOSbiedemcH nam ynueepeu- What is the name of our Uni-
meni? versity?
Haul ynueepeumem Hosmaemcn The name of our University is
ynueepeumem dpyoK6bi napo- the Peoples’ Friendship Uni-
doe. versity.
KaK HaobiedemcH ama KHtlea? What is the title of this book?
Sma KHuaa Haatiedemcfi cMou The title of this book is “My
ynueepeumemuD. Universities”.
Ordinal Numerals (nopsAKOBbie uHcauTeatHwe)
1 — — nepBuh,
o;iHH -we-an, -oe, — mecTHaAuaxb — meexHaAua-
16
2 — aoa — BTOpOH
’
Tblft,
3 — rpn — TpeTHH 17 — ceMHaAnatfa — ceMHaAuaTWH

4 — MeTupe — MeTBepTwvi 18 — BOceMHaAuaxb — BoceMuaA-
5 — natb — nsTbiH uaiwii
6— — mecToft
uiecTfa 19 — AeBHTHaAUaTb — ACBBTHaA*
7 — ceMb — ceAbMofi uaTUH
8 — BOCeMb — BOCbMOH 20 — ABaAuaxb — ABaAuaxbiu
9 — AeBHTfa — AGBSTWH 21 — ABaAuaxb oahh — ABaAuaxb -
1 0— — AecHTwii
AfiCHTb nepBbift
1 1 — OAHHHaAuaxb — oAHHHaAua- 22 — ABaAuaxb ABa — ABaAUaxb
XWH '
BXOpOH
2 — ABCHaAuaxb — ABeHaAuaxbin 23 — ABaAuaxb xpn — ABaA,naTb
1
13 — TpHuaAUaxb — xpHHaAua- xpexHfl

XWH 30 — TpHAuaxb — xpHAuaxHH
14 — qexHpnaAuaxb — vexupnaA- 3 — xpHAUatb oahh — xpHAuarb
1
'
raxHH . rtepBbift... ;
15 — nnxHaAuaxb— nATHaAuaTWH
Ordinal numerals change in the same way as the adj^tives

Hoeuu and eoAyddH (except for the numeral mpemuH):
nepBHH, nepaan, nepsoe, nepswe
BxopoH, Bxopaa, Bxopoe, Bxopue
Kaxoro [kaKOB-b] UBexa ...? What colour is/are ...?
100
Kanoeo iêema earn cmoA? What colour is your tahip?
Mon cmoA oweAtribiu. My table is yellow.
'
KaK^fl crpaHHUa? Which page?

‘,
^ ..
7 : ,
Tpududmb cedbMdR (cmpa«uqa)., Page ',thirt>^‘ seyei

KaKoe ynpaacHCHHe? Which exercise?
‘
n HrnHddi{amoe Exercise •fifteen.,.., V'
Kanan y xeS^ oxMexKa? What is your mark?

OmAUHHO. Excellent.
'
Xopdiuo. Good.
,
ydoeAemeopumeAbHo. Satisfactory. '
•
L fieydoeAemeopumeAbHo. Unsatisfactory..
'
.
Kxo ceroAHfl AewypHwfi? Who on duty today? '
is
(Kmo ceaodHH deotcyputn?) '
KakoH ceronHw aeub? What, day is it? .

‘ ’
. i. ‘3- ' I V I . v'!
! ..CeeqdHA noHedeAbHUK. It is Monday.

‘ ‘
emopHUK Tuesday
i
. cpedd - . Wednesday
Hemeepz Thursday
nAmHuuâ , Friday -
cy666ma Saturday
eocKpecenue ’ Sunday
Note. — The Russian names:of the days of the week are written with’ small
Kaaoe ceroAHsi hhcô? What is the date today? . . . r,
CeeodHH deddyamb nArnoe (25-e) cenmAdp A. 'Today, is the twenty-

fifth (25th)^ of September.
MHCjio;
/ number
'^date
xbpouiHH good
KpacHBbjfi, beautiful .
,
,
kpacHBaa xppouiaH ieByuika

TteByuiKar ,
'
KpacHBoe xopoujee na.nbxo

najibto
'
KpacHBce sAauHe xopouiee aâHHe

KpacHBan KapTHua, xopouiHU ,4»H.nbM n.
xopoiuHe OTMefKH (ouchkh) high marks
tiJioxHe OTMexKH low, marks
y mchh, y xe6fl, y nee in my, your, her house ,
y MeHH,
y
y Hac prepositional case
MeuH Ha p6;tHHe in rny country
— in;.my, our...
,, .
/ y mchA eKOMHame eucum KHUofCHan rtoAka. : There 'is a book-shelf

in my room.'..! have a book-shelf in my room; ,
101 .
GRAMMAR
1. Adjectives (HMena npHjiaraTe;]bHbie). Like the possessive —
and demonstrative pronouns, Russian adjectives agree with the noun
which they qualify in gender, number and case and take different
endings accordingly. ,
-
The adjective endings in the nominative are the following.
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter For all genders
-blU -aft ~oe ,

-bie
HOBfalH CTOA HOBaa KHHra HOBOe CAOBO HpBbieCTOAbI, KHH-

rojiydaa cxena rojiySoe okho rn, cjioBa
-ou '
rojiydMe uinacjû,
ro.aydoH mna^J cieHbi, OKHa
The ending -dfi, -afi is pronounced [aHij, bUb]

-6e, -oe lohb, bub]
-liie, -bie [bIHH®, blHH®]
•
Masculirie adjectives take the ending -oit if the stress falls on
the ending: zonyhod, riAoxod, SoAbiuod.
H is spelt after z, tc, x, otc, ui, n, m instead of br. .
pyccKUu — pyccKue; 6onbui6& — doAbiuue.

Memorise: doAbiuou, doAbiudn, doAbiuoe, OoAbiuue;
but: xopoiuuu, xopdiuan, xopouiee, xopoiuue.
In pronunciatidh adjectives merge with the noun which follows.
The negative particle ue and the adjective which follows are
pronounced as one word.
In an interrogative sentence, the pitch of the voice rises on the
.stressed syllable of the adjective if the latter is the most prominent
word in the sentence.
/
dmc ndeoe addnue? Is this building new?
Note. —
Certain adjectives have the suffix -CK-uH: pyccKUU, anzAuacKUd,
aippuKdHCKuu, MocKoecKUu, cmyd&HHecKuu.
Adjectives formed from geographical names are written with small letters:
ptjccKud (cfi Russian).
2. The Interrogative Pronoun KttKOu? — Adjectives answer the

questions kukou? Kandfi? Kaicoe? kukub? Thd pronoun naKOU
agrees with the noun to which it belongs in gender, number and case.
102
. .
Katcdfi y tiiedn KOMHama?. What room have you?

sort of
MeHR xopoumfi KOMnamd. havegood room.
a
y \
KaKOtt mo Bom? What sort of house is it?

3mO BblCOKUlt doM. It a tall house.
is
KaKoe §mo addnue?- What sort of building is it?

It is a beautiful building.
-
$mo KpacuBOe sdanue.
KoKiie mo aydumopuu? ;
, What sort of lecture-halls are
these?
Brno cBentJibie aydumopuu. These are light lecture-halls.
Kafcdil ynedHUK neorcum ua cino- What textibook, is there on the
'
jie?'-'- table?
Ha cmoM Aeoicum cmdpbiu yneS- There is an old text-book on the
HUK. table.
Short answers: , /if o/cdw mo

Bom? HaKOu. y eac Bom? BbicOKUU.
KaKOU ynedHUK Aeorcum ua cmoAe? Cmdpbiu.
ctmo. Hoebie crnyBekmu? 1. Ha. 2. Hd> Hoette.
1. Heni. 2. Hern, ne Hoehie.
The pronoun KiiKOu may also stand in subordinate clauses. •
H 3Hdio, Kaitdfi mo ayBumopusC l know what lecture-room it is.
The English interrogative pronoun what corresponds to either of

these two Russian pronouns:
nmo? used in questions about objects,
KaKoii? used in questions about some attributes of objects.
Htho Aeotcdm ua tioAtce? \ What is. there on the shelf?,-,

(Ha noAKe Aemltn jfcypHdJi.) (There is a magazine on the
shelf.)
Kukou orcypudn ‘Aeoictlm
'
na ndA-^ ‘What (sort of) magazine is there
he?- '
on the shelf?'
(HarioAKB AeoKLim pj/ccKuuorcyp- (There is a Russian magazine on
ndn.) the shelf.) .. .
.
j
3. Russian adjectives change according to gender, number and

case, whereas adverbs do not.
Oh xopomuu crnyBenm. (kanou OH crnyBinm?)

Ond xopouianr crnyBeumm. (Kaudu ond crnyBeHtnua?)
Xopotuuu, xopoman are adjectives.
Oh Htimdem xopouio. (Hate dH Humdern?) .
Ohu Humd'em xopouio, (HaK bud Hurhdem?) .

'
Xopouio is an adverb of manner.

’
Adjectives' 'Adverbs , ,
pyccKHH, -an,. -oe, .

-lie no-pyccKH ,
,
aHrjiHHCKiui,. -an, -oe, -ue no-aHr.ninicKH . ,
103
^ AJoGmo p^CCKttU A3lkK. (KoKOU H3lkK Bbl A}b6ume?)
eoBopw no-p^ccKU, (Kan eu zoeopume?)
Nouns Adjectives
a(|)pHKaHeu a4)pHKaHCKHH
KeHHHeU KeHHHCKHH
Ohu 'appuKdHuu. (Kmo ohu?) 3mo acppuKancKue cmydenmu.
(Kamo amo cmydiHmbt?)
4. Adjectives which turn into Nouns. Some Russian words —
have the form of an adjective, but are used both as an adjective
and a noun or only as a noun.
Masculine Feminine
padovHH a worker pyccKaa a Russian (woman)
yvcHbiH a scientist cTOJioBaa a dining-room
pyccKHH a Russian (man) dyjioMH.aH a bakery
ACJKypHbiH a man on duty napHKMaxepcKaa a barber’s shop
B3p6c.nbiH an adult BaHHan a bathroom
aanfliafl a comma
Neuter
MopoMteHoe an ice-cream
nHpojKHoe a cake
Oho. pyccKan. She isa Russian.

dmo pycckan muza. It is a Russian book.
5. In so-called indefinite-personal sentences the subject is only
implied and the verb takes the third person plural. Such sentences
are rendered in English by personal sentences with the pronoun
they used as the subject, e. g.:
Ce&Hdc yoxe cmponm Hoeoe o6u{e» They have already begun build-
oKumue. ing the new hostel.
EXERCISES
Exercise I. Read.
Hobwh, 6e.nbiH, crapbiu, KpacHbift; HOBaa, deJiaa, cTapaa, Kpac-

Haa; noBoe, 6e.n[oe, crapoe, Kpacaoe; hobhc, dejibie, crapbie, Kpac-
Hbie; ro.7iy6oH, rojiydaa, rojiydoe, ro,ny6bie.
Exercise 2. Read the following seeing that the adjectives dnd the nouns
which they qualify and the adjectives and the negative particle He are pronounced
as one word.
HoBoe aflaune, bucokhh aom, ro.ay6oe okho, KpacawH Koaep,

pyccKHH aabiK, ne hobuS, hc bhcokhA, ne dejiwii.
IW
.
' '
‘Exercise 3. Read the following with the conect intonation^

•
• '
3tO HOBOe SAERHe? Jla, HOBOe. '
3to tenjiaa KOMHETa? Her, He Tenjiaa. '

;
'
KaKOfi .9TO flOM? BbICOKHfi. .
KaKOH ceroflHH AeHb? Cy66oTa. V

KaKaa cTpaHHua? BxopaH. '
.
-
Exercise 4> Read the text paying attention to the pronunciation, of the
, .
Ask questions about each sentence.

adjective endings*
MOH KOMHATA ,
Moh KOMHaia .Hedojibrnaa, ho cBerjiaa h yjoTHaa; ^CTenbi h no-

Okho Tome Gejioei JlBepb cBeuio-ronySan.. Tlon
TO.IIOK 6ejibie. ko-'
pHHHeBbifi. Cron h KHHJKHaH nojiKa TOHce KopHHHeBbie. JlaMna
'
'•
,
aejieHafl.
Ha cTo;ie jichcht moh nopTîeJib. Oh qepHbifi. Phôm pynKa h
K apaHAam. PyqKa Kpacnan, a kapaHAam cepbifi. ^
Exercise 5. Make these nouns agree with the adjectives SoMWoil. jtsiema, *
>
tnenmH, HoeuU, cnopmuenbih. -
1.
... AOM, ... KOBep, ... nojiKa, ... raaerbi, ... na.nbTO, ... 3anH>
Exercise 6, Copy out the sentences replacing the, italicised , adjectiy.es, by the
on the right
appropriate formS of the adjectives given
1. y Hac ydodnasi Koaprapa. 6oAbiuoii, Ma/iekbrnii, xopo-

UM&, menAbUi :
2. CTeHH B KOMHate aeMHbie. eoAydoU

ofceAmbiti, -
3. B yrjiy ctoht ceemAbid lUka^). HoeuU, KopmHeebiH , ; ,
4. 3to Kpacueoe aâHHe. cmapbiU, ebicoKud

£xerc/se 7. Answer the questions. " • '
. ;
n . .
Kakoro itBeia ctchh b kOpHôpe? 2. Kakoro' ueera horojibk?

3. Kakoro nBera nojt? 4. Kakoro usera ero kociioM? 5, Kakoro
UBeia ero na.;ibTO? 6. Kakoro uBeia nika^? j
Exercise 8. Give complete and short answers to the ‘questions.

(a) 1. Kakoe y sac obmexcHTHe? 2. Kakaa y sac 'kOMHara?
v >
3. Kakafl y sac kpoBatb? 4. Kakoft y sac nika<|)? \
(b) 1. Kakofi cToji CTOHT

y sac b kOMHare? 2. KakaH jia.Mna .
CTOHT y Bac Ha cToae? 3. Kakoft Rosep jiewHT

y siac na riojiy?
Exercise 9 Copy out the sentences inserting the words. given on the right.,
1. Hame oSmejKHTHe ... 3;iaHHe. ,

Kpacuep
BenepoM b napke 6biJio .... •
KpaciiebiU'
•
2. Oh ... HoeT. xopouio '
OHôqeHb ... neBCH. '

xopouiuH ,
3. CeHqac-MH yqnM ... hbmr. * no-pycc'KU

Moh TosapHiH. yste xopouio roBopHT ... . pyccmU
'
lOB
4. Moh KOMHara . men AO
B KOMHate SbiJio ... . menAbiu
5'. Mh CMOTpe.aH ... KiiHocpnjibM. unmcpecHo
Ha Beqepe 6bWo ... .
'
unmepecHbiu
6. 3tot KopiiAop ... . meMfio
B KopHAope 6buio .... inCMHblU
7. CeroAHH ... flCHb. xoAodno
CeroAHH ... . XOAodHblll
Exercise 10. Insert the nouns or adjectives given on the right.
1. B yHHBepcHTeie yvarcH ... cTyAenrlbi: tiHdonesuucKuu

- 3tot, oqeHb xopomo neji Ha BCMepe.
... iindoHcsuep
2. Ha, MHTHHre BHCTynajiii. ... CTyAeHTbi. acfipnmHCKuCi
.OflHH ... xopomo roBopHJi. mppuitanen
3. ... paccKaabiBajiH o po^HHe. aAoicLipen
'
B KOMHaTe chabt ... CTy;teHThi. anxcupcKUti
4. ... 3abhh h 3jtyapA qaero BbicrynaiOT KeHUaCKUH
Ha Benepax.
5. y MeHH ecTb ApyabH — ... ctyfleHTbi. KCHueUi
Exercise 11 Translate into Russian. '•
1. This is a'red pencil. This pencil is red.Tt is red.

2. This river is light-bVue. It is light-blue.
3. This' forest is very' dark. It is very dark.
4. This carpet is very large. It is a very large carpet. It js very
large.
•'
5. These are new buildings. They are new.
Exercise 12. Insert the pronoun nmo or kokoi'i.
. 1. ... ctoht b KOMnaie? 2. ... cjiesa?

CTO.n c'l'OHT B .KOMHare? ...
... OKHO? 3. ... ... jickht na cTOJie?

enpana? ... ... 6yMa-
Asepb? ,4.
ra JiejKiiT na ciojie? 5. ueeTbi .ctobt ria okhc? ... ctoht na

OKHe? 6. ... BHCHT Ha CTene? ... KapTniia bhcht na ctchc?
Exercise 13. Compose; sentences with, the, words; emoMaan, 6 t/A 0 wan,
napuKMaxepcKon, paOomu, demjpHm'i. .
.
Exercise 14 Insert the adjective tipacumti or xopoLuud:
1. 3to ... cafl. 2. 3 to ... aohjiba. 3. 3to oveub ... HueTbi.

4. 3 to ... KOHuepT. 5. 3to. .;. Kaptima. 6. 3 to ... jieKmih.
Exercise 15 Give the ordinals; 1, 3, 10, II, 15, 20, 21, 30, 37, 46, 54, 58.

1 KaKoii ceroAHH jieHb? 2 KaKoft Aenb dbm Buepa? 3
, . . Raaoe
ceroAHH HHcno? 4 Kaicoe hhcjio dbiao Bvepa?
.'
105
Exercise 17. Complete the sentences. "f
<
Model: M hoc e KOMname cmoam lUKacp, Kpoeamu ti MaAentmH cmoA.

1. y Hac B ayflHTopHH ... . 2. V Hero b HHCTHTyre ... . 3. y
Hac B oSmeHCHTHH ... 4. yOwcHH •^B KOMHare
'
... . 5. y hhx b
KJiyfie .... _ .
Exercise 18. Insert the pronouns kokou, KaKon, KOKoe, KOKue. ; {i .
.. . - « f
7 -
1. CKaHCHxe, noHcajiyHcia, ...,,.ceroAHH.',VHHcji6?, ,2.

anaeuib, ... KHH0$iHjibM.CMpTpejiH'-iOAkHH‘;H‘,,3AYaj3ii?'. 3., Bbiâiiae-
Te, ... cTyAeHTk'av'XeJiajia 3 t6t AOKâA^ iyi3pH,,/.V. ripo(|)eccppTqH- ,
xajiBHepa êKHHH?'|5.' Bbi pHaefe, ‘...'cTyAeHTbi dbuiri", snepa na

3KCKypcHH? 6.' CKa>KHTe, no'âjiyHCTa, sto ‘yjiiiiia?^ 7,! '
Exercise /9. Write a composition on the;subj'ect,.‘'Haiiie ofiêxHTHe”. '

;
Lesson 17
.
•
.
pAsroBOp
— SApaBCTByH, TomI Fac tu 6uji?
— B KHHO. .
'
— %0 Tbl CMOTpeA?
— KHH04)HJIbM V^HCTOe Hedos. '
— 3tO HOBWH KHHO(|)HAbM? 0 51 HCM

^
HB' Cjiuiiia./i,
7- Her, He' HOBbm; ho OHeHb HHTe'p^Hbifi. B ij)i}AbMe iirpaex
HSBeCTHbift apTHCT, H He HpMHK) ero HO TH, ,
Ha*BepHoe,' aHaeiub ero: oh Hrpaer b cpHAbMe «KoMMyHHCT».

B “Tbl OAHH dblA B KHHO? . ,
T — JXa, HO B KHHOTearpe h bhaba AmoHa h

'
Smhahk).
B — Koro eme th tbm bhaba?
T — K)A>KHHa. A Tbl TAB dUA?
B — 51 H SpHK dWAH b Kacpe «Mop6HCBHoe». Tbl SHaernfa bto
K a4)fi?
T: — 51 BHABA ero, HO He dWA TaM. 91 HB AKldAlb MOpOHCBHOe.
B: — Ho TaM ecTb He toabko Mopowenoe: xaM ecTb cokh, cJ)pyK-
Tfal, MepHblH KO^ê. H BA MOpOJKBHOe, a $PHK HHA COK.
T — A TAB ceflMac SpHK?

B — B odmejKHTHH.
T — 51 dMBHfa xoHjy ero BHABTb. Bcero Ao^poro, Tom!
B — Ao CBHAaHHHl
B MAFASHHE
T: — CKaiKHTB, HOWaAyHCTa, CKOAbKO CTOHT 3T0f Cbip?
ri;— TpH pydAH KHAorpawM.
T; — A CKOAbKO CTOHT 3X3 KOAdaca?
ri;— Fisa pydAH 50 KoneeK KHAorpaMM.
T: — CnacHdoi mto tu
B-Jkoh. hah KOAdacy?
xoneiiib: cbip
JX:— KoAdacy.
T: — Xopoiuo. CKawHTB, nowaAyHCTa, rAB Kacca?
ri:— Kacca nanpaBO.
T: — CnacHdo!
Vocabulary
HHCTbifi dear HaeepHoe probably
rpnaHtifl dirty KOMMyHKCT (m.) Communist
h66o {prep, ua neOe) sky KOMMyHAcTKa (f.) Communist
H3B6cTHufi [HSB’icHbifil well-knowH KOMMyHHCTHMecKHH Comtiiunist
apTHCT actor oahh, opni, oaho, oahh alone
apTHcnca actress
108
.
coK juice .; KOJi€aca sausage

i})pyKTM fruit(s)
ecTb, SI eM, TU euib; 'oh eji, oHa ejia
, _ kacca cash-desk
* * V ’
•
to eat AeiueBufi cheap

nHTb, H nbK), Tbi Hbeujb to drink Aeuieao (it is) cheap ,
xoTCTb, H jcony, -eÎb ,to ^â^t, ‘

. ,
•
AOporoH dear-
MarasHH.shop; '
Aopord (it is) dear
'
CTOIITb to cost'
‘ 1 xjieS bread
cup cheese ... „ MaA tea
pyfiab (m.) (p/. pyGaii) rouble ndhoKO (pi. fldaoKH) apple
KonefiKa copeck ^ .. aneyibCHH orange ,
,
" .
icHjiorpaMM kilogramme
NOTES OH THE VOCABULARY

CkOJIBKO CTOHT '...? How .much is ...? .
. , , .
CKOAbKO ^md :cmdum? How much is it? ; ;
'
'• '
./7^m6- Five roubles. .
CKOAbKO cmoum ama KOA6acd? 'H o'jj much' is that sausage?

KoAdacd cmoum dea pydAH tiJimbdecAm koneeK. The sausage is
2 roubles 50 copecks. ,,, , _ . ,
, , ;
’
•
Tpu pydAH KUyzo2p4^.M. Three. roubles a kilogramme.'

•
$mo demeeo. It is cheap.
— Smo oHCHb dopoeo. It is very dear.
PySjib,' Koneuka, KHJiorpaMM, ’khjio, rpaMM '
|
‘
1 py6jib~100 KoneeK, ,V \ ,
•
,
'
1 KHJiorpaMM 1000 rpaMMOs = 2.2 lb.

Oahh. pyOjib one .rouble; . -
ABa, TpH, vexupe, pyOjiH two, three, four roubles; ;•
naib, ... AecHTb, ..., ABaAuaxb pydjiefl, five, ... ten, ... twenty '
' roubles;-'' ’
'/
:
TpHAnaxb, cdpbK; ... ’pyOjiefi thirty, forty, ... roubles; ‘
’
" '
'
OAHa' koneiika one copeck; i
.
ABC, TpH, vexbipe KOneuKH two',‘'-threfei''fqur copecks;

;
nHXb, ':.: Aecnxb, ... ABaAuaTb kdheek five, ... ten, ... twenty
'
cbpecks; ;
-copoK, naxbAecHX,-. ... KoneeK forty, fifty, ... copecks.
Ecxb to eat ,
^
,-flHTb.,to drink ,, -
ecxb xjie6 to^ eat bread ; ,

'
nHXb nafi to drihk. tea , .
Xoxexb to want .
-
t-,
H xony ecmb. am hungry.; I •

*, /
Mu ovcHb xomuM numb. We are very thirsty.*
Hmo eu xomume: nau uau kocpe? What will you have, tea or
coffee? :
• ; - ....
xoxCTb cnaxb to:he ;sleepy : .
*
u , .s . .
Ohu deAcuom, Mmoxxomnni. They do what they like. '
Kck xomume. As you like. J

•
'109
Memorise:
MarasHH shop apTHcx actor
-
,
_
JKypna;! magazine •
xyMOMum artist, painter
SanaH (m.) banana '
nibdHTb C^mo?) to like, to be load (of) yHHXb to leSrn

JifodHXb (Koad?) to love yvHXb (/coad?) to teach
. ,
,
GRAMMAR
1. The Accusative Case (BHHHxejibHufi na^cai) of Nouns. the —
accusative without a preposition is used to denote the direct object
of a transitive verb: mmdnib, nucdmb, ynumb, eiidemb, cnyiuamb,
CAb'iiuamb, oG'bncHRmb, deAatm, zomoeutnb, ucnpaBAnmb, noemopAmb,
noKdabteamb, noAyHdmb, nocbiAdmb, cnpnihueamb, SHomb, etc.
The object in the accusative answers the questions: kozo? [KaBo]
—
(whom?) for animate beings, nmo? (what?)-rfor inanimate objects.
Vmo mbL euduiiib? ^ eumj dOM.
fCozo mu euduuib? >7 euoK'y dp^za.
2. The Endings. The Singular.—
1
-y ~H)
KHUZa — KHUZy Nouns ending depeeHH — de- Nouns ending

cmydenmKa — in -a. peeHK) in r/J, -ttH.
cmydenmKy aydumopuH —
aydumupufo
.
-a -n
cmydenm — cmy- Masculine nouns npenodaedmcAb Masculine nouns
denma ending in —
npenodaed-. ending in a,
a hard con- mem- , soft conso-
sonant and nant and de-
denoting ani- i noting ani-
mate beings. mate beings.
The accusative is identical with, Masculine and neuter nouns

the nominative. denoting inanimate objects.
cmoA — cmoA, cAoedpb — cao-
edpb
canamopud — canamopuCi, ok-
HO — OKHO
mempddb — mempddb, Mamt — Feminine nouns ending in a

Mamb
'
. soft consonant'.'
no
.
3. The Plural. — The accusative plural of nbiins 'denoting in-
animate objects’ is; identical with the. nominative, plural. ,
Ncm. Acc.".' Norn. '
Acc.'\ ,
-
Npm. Acc. '.
,
^
CTCHH — CTeUbl CTOJIbI — CTOJlbl oKua — OKua

— ayflHTopuH cJioBapu — cjiOBapu —
.
ayAHTopnH nojiH noiiH

TeTpa;],H —^TexpaXu '
v’'-
'
Mbi noKyndeM easemti. ’

.j.i •
.
All the caseendings of nouns which end in a hard consonant

'.or a non-palatalisingvowel in the nominative singular are hard,
i.e. they contain a^ non-palatalising vowel fa, o, y or bij.
All the case endings, of nouns which- end: in, a soft consonant
or a palatalising vowel are soft, i.e. they contain a palatalising
vowel ffi, e, or tij.w .. .
Note — One and

sion can take only'the
the same case of nouns belonging to the same type of declen-
vowels of the same paih
Hard Endings: Sodl Endings:
• -W— -K
'
cTo,nM 1
cnoBapii
' '
KHiira ay.aiiT 6 pHH

cTy;tieHTa '
npeno;iaBaTeaB
cryaeHTax npenoflaBaTe.nnx
-j; — -Hj
KHiiry I
ayflUTopmo
'
cjioBo 1
none' V-
-''
Exception,: The ending -e of the prepositionai;

'
' '
CTone cJioBape _
.
'4. Certain verbs'

require either the accusative *
or the preposi-
^ ^
tional;
noMHHTb Apyra •
noMHHTb 6 jpyre' ' '
BcnoMHHatb ceMbib '

BchoMHHaTb 'O “ceMbe
SHaTb fopoA BuaTb o TopoAe '
' '
'
Conjugation/— . '
/ ' . . / '
.
XoTerb an irregular verb of mixed conjugation •

’
• -
H xoîy Mbi xoTHM Past 'Tense :' oh 'xoTeJi, OHa -xoTe/ia,
Xbl XOXeiUb ,BbI, XOTHTe , OHH-'XOTeJIH •'
; : ;
OH xonex •
ohh-.xotht . ,
A
'
The stress in the' present tense is' shifted.'
'
'
'ill
EcTb — an : irregular verb
H eM Mfai e^nHM Imperative': euib! euibrel

Tbi euib Bbi eAHte Past Tense; oh eji, oHa ejia, ohh cjih
OH eCT '
OHH egflT
riHTb
H nbio Mbi nbCM Imperative: neftl neuxel

Tbi nbeuib Bbi nbere Past Tense: oh nHJi, ona nHjia, ohh
OH nber ohh nbjor mwH
The stress is shifted to
the ending in the feminine
'
,
'
gender.
In the present tense; u changes into b.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1. Read the following paying attention to the pronunciation of p

and p’
— SflpaBCTByfi, Tom! Tge th dbia?
—^ KHHOTearpe. H CMOxpeji
6biJi B onenb HHTepecHbiii khho-
^HJlbM.
~ Koro BHAe.n b KHHOTeatpe? Tbi
— B KHHOieaTpe n bhaca SAyapAa h SpHKa.
I. 51 xoHy cnaTb. 2. H ew Mopowenoe. 3. 51 nbio Kotjje.
Exercise 3. Compose sentences according to these models using the words

given on the right in the appropriate form.
1. 51- BHHty 3T0T dOM. napK, cad, 'cmoA

2. Mu HHTa.nH btot otcypHan. ynednuK, paccKOS
3. 51 BHHty ero cAoeapb. nopnKpeAb
4. Mu 3HaeM stot canamopua. Myaeu
5. ^ xopouio ,3HaK) 3TO npueuAo. cAOBO, odiyeoKumue,
adanue
6. 51 noKynaio b khockb easemy. KHuaa, dyMOza
7. Mu BHAHM depesHto. aydumopuH
8 . H AroSaio MOMy. cecmpa, nodpyea
9. H c.nymaio 6pama. omen, moeapuw,
10. Ohh CAyuiaioT ynumenn. npenodaeamcAb
II. 51 oTKpuBaio mempadb. deepb
12. Oh jiio6ht uanvb. dOHb

1. ^To Bu ejiH B Kaîe? MopoMenoe, <ppyKmu
2. Mto bu nbete yxpoM? nau, KO(ps, kokuo, moaoko
3. ^To BU noKynajiH b MarasHne? cup, KOAdaca, xAe6
112
1. Bbi cMOTpejTH B KHHOTeaxpe? 2. 4 to Bbi cjiymajiH na

^TO
Beqepe b KJiySe? 3., '^to bbi CMorpejiH na cxa^HOHe? 4. Koro bu
B yHHBepcHxexe? 5. Koro bbi bhaojih na Beqepe? 6. Koro bu
xoxHxe BH;texb? ' ,
'
,
Exercise 6. Rewrite changing the direct object from plural to singular
1. B 6H6;iHoxeKe h TOxaio KHHrn, MtypHajibT, raaexbi. 2. B khoc-

Ke fl noKynaio KapaHflaiim h py^KH. 3. CxyfleHxu cjiymaiox jickubh
H AOKJiaABi. 4. Ha noqxe h nojiyqaio nHCbMa h nocM.XKH.
1.usually drink (a cup of) coffee and eat (some) bread in the
I
morning. 2. My brother eats very slowly. 3. I atxi very hungry.

4. Are you thirsty? 5. Will you have a cake or an ice-cream? ,
6. What will you have, tea or coffee? 7. I wanted to study in

Moscow. 8. I am very sleepy. 9. My
Russian friends like, to go
skating and skiing in winter. 10. He does what he likes.
Exercise 8. Supply suitable adjectives to these nouns.
... apxHcx, ... KHHo4)HJibM, ... He6o, ... Ka^je, ... Mopo>KeHoe,
... coK, ... ^pyKXbi, ... MaraaHH, ... CTOJioBan, ... dyîovnan.
Exercise 9. Put these .adjective noun phrases in the singular.
BbicoKHe 3;raHHa, qepHue nopxtJjeAH, yioxHue KOMHaxu, cepue*

K0CTK)MM, KpacHue KapaHflamH, KpacHBue usexu, xopouiHe Apysta,
HOBbie cxyAeHXbi, dojibuiue OKHa.
Exercise 10. Complete the sentences using the antonyms of the italicised
words.
1. 51 MHxaio He Hoebid wypHaji, a ... 2, Hame odmejKHxne He .
MaAeHbKoe aâHHe, a ... 3. 3xa ayfluxopuB ne meMHUH, a ;..

. .
4. 3x0 Aepeso ne eucoKoe, a ... 5, Cero;^HH ne membiii ênb,

.
a ... 6. 3x0 He nnoxan KHHra., a ...

. .
Exercise 11. Compose sentences using these adjectives and adverbs.
pyccKHH — no-pyccKH yioxHbiH' — yioxHo

anrjiHHCKHH — no-aHr.aHHCKH hjioxoh — njioxo
HHCXBIH —
—
HHCXO AOpOXOfi — ^tOpOXO
rpHSHblH ^ rpHBHO
(a) What sort of hostel is it? '2. What buildings are these?
'
1.
3. What laboratories are there in the University? 4. What students

are sitting in the lecture-room? 5. Which magazines and newspapers
do you buy at the bookstall? ,6. What mark did you get?
(b) 1. What bag is it? 2. What is there in this bag? 3. I don’t
know what the name of this square is.
8-ib«
113
Exercise 13, Compose sentences using the verbs Memamb, ocnoMimamb,
paccKasbieamb, numamb, nucantb and nouns in the prepositional or accusative.
Exercise 14, Rewrite in the past tense.
Moh ;tpyr KHBer Ha VKpaHHe. Y

Hero xopomaH ceMbH. Ero
oxeu H MaTb — yHHTejifl. Ohh padoxaioT b lUKOJie. Ero cecxpa Fa^na
eme ymrcR b uiKO/ie. Om ohchb xopoiuo noex h xanuyex h liacxo
BHCxynaex Ha Benepax.
91 H MOH flpyr BcerAa BMCcxe oxAWxaeM Ha ynpaime.
OdbiHHO Mbi BCxacM paHO n ryjiaeM b ca^y hjjh b necy. BeMe*
pOM BCH ceMbH cH^HX B ca^y. Mbi paaroBapHBaeM, noeM, iirpaeM.
Hnorjia Fann noex. y nee xopoumn rojioc. 91 Jtio6mo c.nyiuaxb ee.
Mbi mmimcn cnaxb no3.nHo. B MocKse h nacxo BcnoMimaio axH
Benepa na yxpaHHe.
Exercise 15. Compose eight sentences using the verb Jitodumb meaning (a)
io like,to be fond of, (b) io love and the verb ynumb meaning (a) io learn,
(b) io teach.
Exercise 16, Answer the questions.
1.CKO.XbKO CXOHX 3X0X Cblp? 2KUAoepaMM

p.
2. Ckojibko CXOHX 3xa Koadaca? 3 50 K. KUAOepUMM
p.
3. CKO.XbKO CXOHX hShokh? 75 K. KUAoapaMM
4. CKOAbKO CXOHX daHaHbi? 1 p. 10 K. KUAOepaMM
5. CKOAbKO CXOHX anCHbCHHbl? 1 p. 40 K. KiiAoepaMM
6. CKOAbKO CXOHX MOpOHCCHOe? 22 K.
Exercise 17, Compose a conversation on the subject “B MaraaKne”.

Lesson 18
CTOJI0BA5I
B yHHBepcHTeie xopouiaa
cTOJiosaH. BcerAa ofieAaeM tbm, a Mm
saBTpaKaeM h yxcHHaeM odbmHO b oSmejKHTHH.
KorAa KOH'iaroTCH aaHHTHH, mm habm o6eAaTb. OAHa cTOJioBaB
BHH 3 y, Apyran Haaepxy. Mbi hagm bhh 3. TaM He6oJibiiiaH oqepeAb,
Ka>KAbiH CTyAGHT Bbi6HpaeT oSga. 5? Scpy na nepsoe cyn, na bto-
poe MBCO C pHCOM, HB xpGTbe KOMHOT. |l.5KOH 6epeT 6opUl„ KOTJieTbl
c KapToêJiGM, Kauiy h Ke4)Hp. Mbi njiaiUM sa o6eA AenbrH b Kaccy
H BbidHpaeM cBodoAHbiH CTo;i. CrasHM na ctoji xapeJiKH h CTaKanbi,
KJiaAGM JIOJKKH H BHJIKH H HaMHHaeM oSeAaTb. OSIA CerOAHH OêHM
BKyCHbIH.
KorAa MU KOHMaeM ecTb, mu hagm b 6y(J)eT nHTb K64)e. B 6y(J)e-
Te MU bhahm MapH. OHa ecT aneJibCHHU. Mu 3HaeM, mto Mapn
oqeHb ;jib6HT ^JpyKTU h BcerAa noKynaet b oyêxe h6jiokh, anejib-
CHHU ânaHu.
HJiH
Mu roBopHM MapH:
•
— ripHHTHoro anncTHTa!
BepeM K6(J]e h caAHMCH aa cg ctoji.
KorAa MU KOHâeM nHTb Ko^je, M§pH cnpauiHBaeT nac;
— KyAa Gefiqac hagtc?
Bbi
OTBenaio:
51
— HAy B ayAHTOpHK) rOTOBHTb ypOKH,
51 a JIlKOH GAGT B UCHTp.
A KyAa HACuib tu?
—B D6iii,e}KHTHe.
— Bcero xopomero.
— JXo CBHAaHHH.
Vocabulary
IIATII, H HAy, TU HAeuib to go, tc >vaik oGca dinner

Apyrofi other ywHH supper
oAHH ... APyroH one ... the other cyn soup
BHHsy below, downstairs MHco meat
BBepxy, HaBepxy above, upstairs pHc rice
BHH3 downward KOMHOT stewed fruit
BBepx 1 Sopm borsch (beetroot and cabbage
HaBepx, KB^pxy / upward soup)
oMepcAb (f.) queue KOTnexa rissole
cTOHTb B oHepcAH to stand in a queue KapToêjib (m ) .
Ka«AuA every, each KapToujKa (colloq.) }

BuGnpaTb, -K), -eiub to choose Kauia/porridge
Cpatb, n 6epy, fu Gepeuib to take Ke^fip kefir
3aBTpaK breakfast njiaxHTb, a naany, xu naaxHUib to pay
8'
(15
.
A^Hbru money BKycHUfl tasty, savoury

naat^Tb fl£HbrH b Kaccy to pay the HeBKyCHUH unsavoury
money at the cash-desk dyeper buffet
DJiaTKTb sa oCoA to pay for the dinner caAfiTfaCfl, H caaycb, -AMiubcn to sit
CBofioAHufi vacant down
adHRTUfi occupied caAHTbCfl aa ctoa to sit down at table
CraBHTb, B CtaBJIfO, -BHUTb to put KyA^ where
rapeJiKa plate ^xaTb, B iny, -emb to -go, to drive
cTaKiH glass ucHTp centre
• * #
KAacTb, a KaaAy, KaaAeuifa to put
jioKKa spoon oeuiaTb, -ro, -emb to hang
BHAKa fork •lamKa cup
HOK {pi. HOEfi) knife
NOTES orj THE VOCABULARY

Greetings. Wishes
Ao 6 poe ^pol Good morning!

jlodpHH Aettb! Good afternoon!
A<56pHH beqepi Good evening!
GnoKofiHOH HdqH! Good night!
CqacT/iKBoro[iHHc’;i’Ha'bB'b] nym! A happy journey!
Bcerd flodporo [Addp-bBijj! t
Ail the best!

Bcero xopdmero [xapdiUbBt]! J
flpHJ^THoro [npHfiaTHiB^] anne- Good appetite!
Tfrral
Ha odea, sasrpaK, yjKHH for dinner, breakfast, suppei

Ha nepBoe aropoe, Tperae for the first, second, third course
Hmo g Hac ceedduR na yoicuH? What there for supper tonight?
is
CezddHP, y me m yjtcuH ... There ... for supper tonight.

is
Hmo mu depeait na nipeoe, What will you have for the first,
m emopSe, na mpembe? second, third course?
Hm(y na emopoe? What is there for the second
course?
Ha mpimbe r Oepy .. I will have ... for the third course,
Wfl'coc piicoM meat -and rice

KOTJieTH c KapT64)e;ieM rissolesand potatoes
xn&6 c MacnoM bread and butter
(Macno)
Mali c caxapoM tea v/ith sugar
(eaxap)
k 6^ C MOaOKOM coffee with milk
(MoaoKd)
Do not confuse:
Hath to go, to walk,, to be going, to be walking

Fy^TB to go for a walk, to go for a stroll
116
Oh Hdc'mo eyîaetn e cady. He often goes for a stroll in the
garden.
CmydiHtnbi udytn e ynueep- The students are going (walking)
cumem. to the University.
Hath to go on foot, to walk

Exaxb to go, to drive, to ride
udy e KAy6. I am walking to the club.

^ edy e ynueepcumem. I am going to the University (by bus,
tram, etc.).
Hath f infinitive of purpose:
^ udy eyAnmb. I am going out for a stroll.

^ udy odedamb. I am going to have dinner.
^ udy cnaint. I am going to bed.
Mbi udeM doMoii eomoeutnb We are going home to do our
ypoKU. lessons (thereV
Note. — The Russian verb udtnu is never used in the meaning of. to intend:
HAH(Te) cK)Aa! Come here!

HATH Ha TaHUH to go to dance
Kaacxb, cxaBHTb to put oeuiaTb to hang
KJiaCTb generally implies horizcAital position,

CTaBHTb generally implies vertical position.
^ KJiady KHuey na cmoA. I am putting the book on the

(Ona JiemHT na cTOJie.) table.
j? cmdeAto muey na noAny. I am putting the book on the
(OHa CTOHT Ha nojiKe.) shelf.
j? ecuiato mpmdHy na cmeny. 1 am hanging the picture on the
(Ona BHCHT Ha cTCHe.) wall.-
CTaBHTb TapejiKy, ctaKan, .qauiKy to put a plate, -glass, cup

CTaBHTb CTOJI, CTyJI to put a table, chair
CTaBHTb OTMeTKy to give (somebody) a mark
CnpauiHBaxb to ask
^ cnpduiueato 6pdma. I am asking my brother.
1. Adverbs of Place. — Russian adverbs of place fall into two

groups. . .
Adverbs of the first group denote the location of an object and

117
—
modify verbs such as cmoArrib, Aexdmb, cudemb, oKumb, pa66-

of rest,
matnb, etc. They answer
the question ede? (where?).
Adverbs of the second group denote the place towards which an
object is moving and modify verbs of motion (rViaroJibi ABinKenuH),
such as udmu, examt, cmdeumb, KAacmt, eeiuamb, Aootcdmbcn, ca-
dutnbCH, etc. They answer the question Kydd? (where to?).
rde cudum cmydenm? Kydd udetn cmydenm?

3Aecb. Tyi. CiOAa. Here.
TaM. TyAa. There.
Cnpaaa. Hanpaao. Hanpaao. Bnpaao. To the right.
CAeaa. HaAeao. HaAeao. BJieao. To the left.
Haaepxy. Haaepx,. Baepx. Kaepxy. Upward.
BuHay. Bhh 3. Downward.
CnepeAH. BnepeAu. In front. BnepeA- Forward.
CaaAH. noaaAvi. Behind. HaaaA- Backward.
floMa. JTomoh. Home.
2. The Accusative
of Direction (aHHUTejibUbiu naAOHC Hanpaeae-
hhh). — The
accusative preceded by the prepositions b, na is used
to denote the place towards which the action is directed. It is
used with verbs of motion and answers the question Kydd? (where
to?).
The prepositions e, na are used in the same way as with the
prepositional case. When used with the accusative, they corres-
pond to the English prepositions to, into, on.
rde? Kydd?
Mou dpye otcaeem e Mockbc. Mod dpye idem b Mockb^.
Knuea AeMum ,Ha cmo/ie. ^ KAady nnuey na cmOA,
3. The Accusative Case of the Personal Pronouns.
n TbI OH. OHO OHa Mbl Bbl OHH
Mend Tedn ero, na (b) ee, Ha (b) Hac sac HX, Ha (b)
Hero Hee HHX
(1) The personal pronouns of the third person have two forms,
without H~ (eed, ee, ux) and with «- (need, nee, nux). The forms
without H- are used without a preposition, whereas the forms with
H- are preceded by a preposition.
ewjicy eed.
^ cMomptb na need.
(2) The forms ez6, eS, ux have two meanings. They are either
personal pronouns answering the questions Koed? nmo? (in this case
118
they correspond to* the English him, her, it, them) or possessive
pronouns answering the question ueu, Hbn, ‘ib'e, Hbu? (in this case they
correspond to the English possessive pronouns his, her, its, their).
The possessive pronouns ez6, 'ee, ux preceded by prepositions do
not take «.
Oh cnpdiuueaem ee. (Koro oh cnparnHsaer?) He is asking her.

9mo ee muea. (Hhh sto KHiira?) That is her book.
(3) The personal pronoun in the accusative is placed either
before or after the verb depending on the logical stress.
^ euoKy ezo. \ .
see him.
^ ezo euMy. f
*
4. The Accusative Case in the Phrase mbhA 308^tn ... my name

is... {soeym is the third person plural of the verb aeamb).
Acc. Nom.
MenA soeyrn. Jldpenc. My name is Laurence.
Eeo 3oeym HuKomu. His name is Nikolai.
Cecmpy aoeym Anna. The sister’s name is Ann.
5. Conjugation.—
Bpaxb
a depy mu depeM Imperative: depitl depHxef
Tbidepeuib Bu depexe Past Tense: oh dpaji, ona 6pa;ia,
oh depex ohh depyx ‘ ohh dpajiH
(Infinitive stem: 6pa-, present tense stem: 6ep-.)
KJiacxb e-conjugation 2
a K.TiaAy mu K.naAe'M Imperative: KJiaAu! KJiaAHxe!
XU K.naAemb bu KJiaAexe Past Tense: oh KJiaji, ona KJiaAa.
oh K.aaAex oHii K.aaAyx ohh kjibjih
Haxh e-conjugation 2
a HAy MU HAeM Imperative: hah! HAuxel
Tu HAeuib BU HAexe Past Tense: oh meji, ona mjia, oho
OH HAex OHH HAyx '
mjio, ohh uiah (irreg-
ular forms)
(Certain verbs end in -mu in the infinitive.)
Exaxb e-conjugation 2
H cAy MU eACM Imperative: (from a different stem)'

TU eACuib BU eAexe noesHcau! noesxaHxel
OH cAex OHH eAyx Past Tense; oh exa.fi, ona exa.fia, ohh
exa^H •
119
(Do not confuse the conjugations of the verbs examt and ecmtl)
examb ecmt
Mbl eASM MbI eAl'lM
OHH CAyT OHH eAHT
Note. —If the present tense stem of verbs of e-conjugation ends in a vowel-
they take the endings -to (in the 1st person singular) and -tom (in the 3rd person
plural) —
e-conjugation 1.
If the present tense stem ends in a consonant the verbs take the endings
-y, -ym —e-conjugation 2.
<?-conjugation 1 ^-conjugation 2
A Humdto R puctjfo n nmu^ n udy
OHu Humdtom ohu pucyrom ohu nuiuym ohu udj/m
6. The Singular and Plural of Nouns. Certain Russian nouns —

are used either only in the singular oi only in the plural. Note the
different number of Russian and English nouns given on the right.
Singular Singular Singular Plural
BOAa water KapiotjieAb potatoes

MO.IOKO milk cnopT sports
, Apy>K6a friendship OAewAa clothes
cnacTbe happiness
Plural Plural Plural Singular
oBomii vegetables AeHbrH money

. Hacbi watch, clock
7. The Word fcdoKdbtu every, each. — Kdoicdbiu agrees with

the noun which it number and case. KcioicdbiO.
qualifies in gender,
emydenm, Kdotedan cmydcHruKa, ndoKdoe npdeUAO. The word KdjKdbiit
used as a noun is rendered in English by everybody. KdoKduu
xorneA anamb amo.
EXERCISES
Exercise /. Read the following paying attention to the pronunciation of the

sibilants.
I. Haum KapaHAauiH 2. AAWHpcKue cryAeuTbi

.nejKar b uJKaîy.
npnexaAH h3 Ajimwpa. 3. Moii Spar Hnwenep. Oh ceftnac jKHBer b
AAJKHpe. Oh weHax. 4. Bauia wena padoTaex b uikoab? jla. 5. .Mbi
120
,
-6. Bqepa BeqepoM h ymun HOBue

vKHHaeM odb^HO b odmejKHTini.
c.ioBa H yqedHHK. 7. KoTopbifi qac? Ceflqac qexbipe qaca.
Exercise 2. (a) Conjugate the verbs nAamumb, cmaeutm, ebiBupanib, Opcimb,

1.
KAocmb; compose sentences with these verbs.
(b) Conjugate the verbs in the sentences.
51 HAy Aomoh. 2. 51 SAy B iteHTp. 3. 51 ca>Kycb aa ctoa.

“Where are you going?” “I
1. going to the library." 2. Our am
students go to the South in July. is going downtown (lit. 3. Emily
to the centre). 4. We home
.
are going to do our lessons. 5. The

students are going to the .dining-room to have dinner. G. I am go-
ing out for a stroll. 7. Where do you like to walk? 8. Come here!
Exercise 4- Insert the verbs cmaeumb, eeuiatm, KAacmt in the appropriate form.
1 . 51 naJibTo B uiKa^). 2 . 51 ••• moh Bemn na nojiKy, 3 . 51 ...
AaMny na 4 ctoji. . 51 ... TexpaAH b nopTc|)eAb. 5 . Mw BbidupaeM

CB0 50 AHblM CTOJI Hf ... Ha CTOJI TBpejIKH H CTaKailbl.
• Exercise 5. Insert the verbs KAacmb — ACjicamb, cmaeumb — cmosmb, eeuiarr.b —
eucenib in tiie appropriate form.
1 Ha noAy'... MBrimfl KOBep. 51 ... TexpaAH Ha noAKy b lUKa^.

.
2 Mbi BcerAa ... na okho uBeTbi. Khhth ... na noAKe. 3 CTyAeuTbi .
B oSuiewHTHH qacTo ... na CTeHbi (jiOTorpai^HH hah KapxHHbi. Kap-

Ta. ... H3 CTCHe.
,
Exercise 6. Insert the words given on the right in the appropriate form;
use the correct preposition.
1. KapTHHa BHCHT ... . cmena

51 Beinaio KapTHHy ... .
2. JloHvKH, HO>KH H BHAKH ACHTaT ... . CnW/l

H KAaAy AO>KKH, HOJKH H BHAKH ... .
3. 51cHHcy .... cmi/A

51castycb ... .
4 . Oh AejKHT .... -
Kpoeamb
Oh AOHtHTCH ... .
Exercise 7. knswer the questions using the words given on the right in the
appropriate form.
1. Fac SaHHMaiOTCH CTyASHTbl? aydiimopiLH

KyAa HAyT cTyACHTbi?
2 .
Fab paGoTaeT tbom OTeu? aaeod
;
KyAa OH HAeT?
3 . Fac yqHuibCH?Tbi ymieepcumetn
KyAa -ceHqac HAouib?
Tbi
4. Fab OTAbixaeT ee Maxb? cciHamopiiH. , :
KyAa OHa habt?

K Fab WHByT CTyAeiiTbi? o6iiifimiinne
121
(3 ) Answer the questions using the appropriate adverbs chosen
from those given on the right in your answers.
1. Fae HaxoAHTCH CTOjioBan? uaeepxy
Kyaa Bbi HAere oGeAaTb? Hoeepx
2. Fae naxoAHTCB Bam KJiyC? BHUSy
Kyaa nayT CTyaeHTW? eHU3
3. Kyaa oh naeT? maM
Fae 6HdjiHOTeKa? my da
4. Kyaa HaeT btot CTyaeHT? sdecb
Fae Bam KJiacc? cioda
(b) Insert the appropriate adverbs.
5. Moh Maxb jiio6ht oxabixarb .... dOMU

BenepoM pa6omie- Hayx ... . doMoii
6. Sxa Gyaomtan ... HeaaBHO, ... a Bceraa adecb
noKynaio xJieS.
KaJKAoe yrpo a nay ... . cioda
Exercise 9. Ask questions about these sentences. •

.
I. Moh apyr >KHBeT b rocTHHHue. 2. Ceroana mm eaeM Ha 3KC-

KypcHK). 3. Ero TOBapam- xoaer exatb na rar. 4. Ero 6paT pa6oTaeT
Ha BOCTOKe. 5. Ceroana mm hacm b Myaea, a saBTpa eaeM Ha
SKCKypcmo. 6. Oxeu naet na pa6oTy. 7. Baepa .mm Sbian b xeaipe.
8. Ana iiaet b 6y$eT. 9. 3 tot cxyaeHT >KHBeT Ha ocxpoBe Mas-
pHKHfl.
Exercise 10. (a) Replace the nouns in the accusative by personal pronouns.
1. Ha Beaepe a BHaea 9MH.aHio. 2. Oh xopomo BHaer JXwoHa.

3. Mm BHae.nH KDawHHa h Sayapaa b KHHOTearpe.
(b) Insert the appropriate forms of the pronouns given on the right.
1. —H nOMHK) ... . eu
A
BM ... nOMHHTe? H
2. O aeM Bbi roBopHJiH?
—
Oh cnpamHBaa .... rae mm 6mjih. mu
3 3 MMa xoTejia BHaeib ...
. . mu
Exercise 11. Insert the appropriate personal or possessive pronouns. What
questions do the pronouns answer? Translate the sentences into English.
1. y Mena ecTb 3Ta KHiira, ho bto hb ... KHHra. H BsaJi ... b

6H6aHOTeKe. 2. Tm aaBHO He JKHBemb aaecb, ho a aacTO bchomh-
Haio ... H BHHMaTe.7ibHo aHTaio ... HHCbMa. 3. 3Ta aeByrnna atHBex
xoHce B o6m,e>KHXHH. H Ka>KabiH aeHb Bcxpeaaio ... h ... noapyry y
Hac B K.ay6e. 4. 3xh cxyaenxKH cecxpbi. ^ xopomo SHaro ... h ...
6paxa. 5. Mm yaHMca b yHHBepcHxexe na noaroxoBiixeabnoM (})a-
Kyjibxexe. Ceuaac ... npenoaaBaxeJiH yaax ... roBopHXb no-pyccKH.
6. KDa>KHH ofibiaHo aaHHMaexca b SHdaHoxeKe. H aacxo BHwy xaM
... H ... apyra XI.>KOHa.
122
Exercise 12. Compose sentences according to the model; Cectnpy soeym
Anna, using the words omeg, Mamb, dptje, Spain, moeapuin, MaAbnuK, deeowa. .
Exercise 13. Corhplete the sentences using the construction odun dpyzou.
Model: Odun cmydeHtn nuiuetn, dpyzoS Hutnaem.
1. OAHa cTyAeHTKa y^HT cjiosa, ... 2. O^Ha cecrpa eme yqHX-

.
CH, ... 3. Oahh Spat jKHBeT na ceeepe

. 4. Oahh CTyAeHTbx
eAyx B JleHHHrpaA 5.. Oahh TOBapninH HAyt Ha coSpaHHe, ... .
6. Oahh dpax Bpaq 7. Oahh AepeBbH BbicoKHe, 8. Oahh ... . ,
AOM do.lbUIOH, .... . .

1. Good morning. Good evening. Good night. 2. All the best!
3. (1 wish you a) good appetite! 4. Please give me a cup of cof-
fee. Please sit
5. down. Sit down at my table. 6. Please tell me
where the buffet is. 7. Pay the money at the cash-desk, please.
. Exercise IS. Insert eecb, KaoKdbiu in the appropriate form.
1. CeroAHH Mbi ... ASHb aaHHMajiHCb. 2. ... BOCKpeceube mm 6bi-

BaeM B .qecy hjih hb pene. 3. Bbi mTanu ... am khhfh? 4. ... cry-
ACHTbi dbiJiH Ha BKCKypcHH. 5. ... Beuep H cjiymaio paAHo.

1. B yHHBepcHTeTe ecxb cxojiOBaa? 2. Fas HaxoAHXCH cxojiOBan?
3. Kanafl cxojioBan b yHHBepcHxexe? 4. KorAa bh obbiHHO oSeAaexe?
5. 4x0 Bbi depexe Ha odeA (na nepBoe, na Bxopoe, na xpexbe)?
6, 4x0 depyx na odeA Bamn ApysbB? 7. 4xo bm nonynaexe b 6y-
$exe? 8. 4x0 bh Jiroduxe nuxb yxpoM? ahcm? BeqepoM? 9. KorAa h
TAe Bbi yjKHHaexe?
Exercise 17. (a) Write a composition' on the subject “Hama cTOJioBaa”.
(b) Compose a conversation on the subject “B dyejjexe”.
Lesson 19
HA nporyjiKv
CeroAHH BbixoAHOH ASHb, n nay ry;i5iTb b napK. Ha v-nnue si

BcxpcMaro TOBapviiueii. Ohvi e^yx aa ropoji d .nec. Ohi'i npnrjiauiaiox
MCHsi TOJKe exaxb aa ropofl, no Ji iie Mory, noxoMv mto b napne
Mensi >KAyx moii pyccKue jipyabn.
Hakx Moii aBxoGyc. 51 enemy na ocxanoBKv.
B napKe a ncxpeBaio Apyaefi, n mh BMccxe ry.nsiTb. HoroAa
ceroAHH xopduian, u b napne ry.ns'iiox Mo.xoAwe n exapue, BapocAbie
H A^TH. Be3Ac Mbi c.ib'imiiM necHH, CMex.'myxKn
Box HAOT Mo.iOAaa jneimuiHa. Oiia Aep>KiiT aa pyxy Aereii: cbiiia
1. AO'ib. y mix cnacx.m'iBbie Jinua, om'i neceJio cMeibxca. A xaw
CHAiiT no/Kiuxoii MyjKm'ma. Oh uiixaer rasexy.
HanpaBO cnopxiiBHan nJiomaAKa. SAecb Mo.aoAS>Kb nrpaex b bo-
^lenCoA. OAna AesyuiKa npiirAauiaex Menri nrpaxb b BOAeiido.n. 51
dAaroAapib ee H roBopib, nxo ne yMeio iirpaxb b Bo.neiiCo.x, Ho xo-
<pom6 nrpaio b tshhhc.
Mbi npoAOAWaeM nporyAKy.
Box AcxcKan n;iomaAKa. SACCb iirpaiox Ma.ieiibKiie AeBOMKii n
MaAbMHKII.
Mbi iiAOM li HecKyMHbin caA. Ha CKawefiKe mh bbaum lOHOUiei'i
11 Mbi anaeM hx, axo namii cxyAeHXbi. Mh npnrAauiacM
ACByuieK.
cxyAenxoB ryjisixb bmccxc.
Mh AOJiro ryAaeM b napne. Hosaho BenepoM mu BoanpamaeMcn
AOMoii, ApysbH HAyx b Mexpo, a a eAy AOMoii na aBxoOyce.
Vocabulary
npory;iKa walk, stroll noroAa weathei

iiaTii nporyaKy to go for a walk
Jia MOAOAOH young
npoa,oa)KaTb nporyaKy to continue walk-
everywhere
ing BcioAy Jy ^
BuxoAiioi’i ACHb day oil iieciin song

BCTpenaTb, -m, -eiub to meet CMex laughter
3 a ropoA to tlie country uiyTKa joke
npurJiauiaTb, -euib to invite
-lo, jneHumua woman
MOMb, fl ''ory, TW MoiKeiiib can, to be AcpwaTb, -y, -HUib (as MXiirrib) lo hold
able nepwarb sa pyxy lo hold one’s hand
iiOTOMy HTO {nbTaM<iUTTi] because CMaCTAUBbiH Iui,uca’ubi>u"i1 happy
WAaib, -y, -eiUb (koco?) to wait HecuacTHbiii [ii’muaciibiu] unhappy
asToGye bus AHUo (pi. .imn) face
TpoAnefiCyc trolleybus Becc.nwii merry, gay
TpaMuau trail; rpycTHHu (rpyciibiii) sad
MauiHua, aBTowoGiinb (m.) motor-car cMCBXbcn, -wcb, -cmbcn to laugh
TaKCH taxi iiowiiaoM elderly
124
MywMHHa man aercKHH children’s
cnoDTHBHan ‘
njiomaAKa playground. cKaMeiiKa bench
* * *
pitch .
MOJioaewb (/.) young people, youth AflAn uncle

AceyiuKa girl ,
reifl aunt
lOHOuia youth, young man npunrejib (m.) '
1 friend
6aaroAapHTb, -ib, -Huib' (Koad?) to npHHTeAbHima (/.) )
thank (byrSojibHUH iootball
yMetb, -H), -euib to be able, can
'
npoAyKTM food-stuffs
;teTH: MOJiOAeHCb:
aesoMKa fleByuiKa
Ma.nbqHK lOHOiiia
MOJioAe»b (used only in the singular) youth, young people —
But: MOJioAbie jiioah — young men
MoAodeoKb uepdetn e eoneuSoA. Young people are playing volley-
ball here.
ylady ygentlman
MteHuniHa^ MyKVHHat^
woman \man
Ma.neHbKaH AesoMKa a young girl
Ma;neHbKHft MaAbnuK a young boy
MaAeHbKHe asth young children
Forms of Address. —
Addressing persons whose names we do
not know, we say:
To children: (to a boy) MaAbquK!
(to a girl) AesoqKa!
To young people: (to a young man) moaoaoh ueAOBeKl {pi. —
MOAOAbie AfOAHl); (to a young woman) AeaymKa! —
To middle-aged or elderly people; (to a man or woman) to- —
—
Bapum! ; (to a man) ^ rpaKAanuHl (citizen); (to a woman) rpam- —
AauKal
or we address them by their profession, rank, etc.: AOKTop! npo-
(|)eccopI KOHAyKTop! (conductor) sometimes with the word moed-
piiia; TOBapum npoAaBeul TOBapuiii, MHAHUHonepI (militiaman).
Kozda?
B noHeAeAbHHK on Monday
BO BTOpHHK on Tuesday
B cpeAy on Wednesday
B qeTBepr on Thursday
B nHTHHuy .
on Friday
B cydSoxy on Saturday
B BOCKpeceHbe on Sunday
125
B noHeAeJibHHK yxpoM on Monday morning
B BBTHHuy BeêpoM on Friday evening
IloroAa
KoKdn xopoiuan noeoda ceeodnn! What fine weather we are hav-
ing todayl
yjiHpa .
yin the street

Ha yjiHue<^
^ outride, outdoors
Xopoiuo Ha yAUi{e. It is good outdoors.
hath HayAHuy to go out
Hath, exaxb
ABxofiyc, xpoA.neH6yc, Mauiuna ... ebem, udem
A bds, trolleybus, motor-car... runs
ndead udem 6bicmpo. The train is running fast.
^xaxb Ha
Mbi edcM Ha aemodyce. We go by bus.

BbL edemena Mempo. You go by underground.
Oh idem na muKcu. He goes by taxi.
But: Mbi cuduM {paseoedpueaeM, numdeu) e aemodyce, e mpoMede,
6 noesde, etc. We sit (talk, read) in a bus, tram, train,
etc.
MoHb, yMexb
MOMb can, to be able (owing to the peculiar qualities of the
individual or to the favourable circumstances)
yMexb can, to be able, to know how (owing to the acquired
skill)
The vorhs jUuho, yMemb can oe loilowed only by an infinitive
used as object.
Bbi Mojceme Kynumb §mom ynednuK e MaeaauHe.

Mod MdAeHbKud 6pam yoKe yMcem Humdmb.
Oh He yMeem uepdmb e mennuc.
Ond He MooKem numdmb (owing to pool' eyesight).
Ond He yMeem Humamt (owing to illiteracy).
CneiUHTb
^ oneub enemy. I am in a great hurry.

^ enemy na ocmanoeKy. I am
hurrying to the stop.
Cnemumb na noesd. To be in a hurry to catch the train.
Bu enemume? Are you in a hurry?
126
CwfOTpeTb Ha, cMoxpeTb b to look (at, out of, etc.)
cMorperb na AocKy to look at the blackboard

cMoipeTfa Ha npenoflaBarejiH to look at the teacher
:MOTpeTb Ha nacbi to look at a watch/clock
cMOTpexb B OKHO to look out of the window
cMorpeTb B cjioBape to look up (a word) in a dictionary
cMorpHl CMOTpHTe! look out!
Do not confuse:
noTOMy? why?
noTOMy HTd because
nosTOMy that is why, therefore
The conjunction nomoMy nmo never occurs at the beginning of
a sentence.
BoT +a verb
Bom udem MOAoddn oKeHinaua. There a young woman is coming.
GRAMMAR
1. The Accusative Plural of Nouns denoting Animate Beings.
OKeHiyma — otceHiyuH Nouns ending in -a.

MyotcHuna — mijokhuh
-oe Masculine nouns ending '
in
cmydenm — cmydmmoe a hard consonant.
-eii Masculine nouns ending in

npenodaedmeAb — npenodqedme- a soft consonant or otc, tu,
Ae&
moedpuiq — moedputueu
Mamb — mamepeu Feminine nouns ending in a
doHb — doHepeu soft consonant.
The unstressed endings -oe/ -ee {-bee) are pronounced as [b4>]:

cmydentnoe [ctyfl’enTb^)]..
(1) If the stem of a noun ending in -a terminates in a cluster
of consonants, the vowel o or e/e is inserted between the last and
the penultimate consonants:
cryAeHTKa — CTy;êHTOK ;;eBymKa — ;;eBymeK

’ ^êsouKa — JêBoêK
cecrpa — cecxep
127
(2) The ending of masculine nouns terminating in -bn in the
nominative plural (Opdtnba, dpijabn) depends on the position of the
stress:
— —bn — —bee
- -
bn iu
6paTbn 6paTbeB jipyabH apyaefi
CblHOBbH CbUIOBeft
My>KbH MyjKeft
(No soft sign is spelt before the ending -eu!)

_
Likewise; Atbdu — Aiodett, demu —detneu, iohouiu —

toHOuieu.
2. Conjugation. —
YMCTb e-conjugation 1
(as the verb puTaTb)

H yMCKJ Mbi yMeeM Imperative: yMeiil yMeiiTe!
Tbi yMeeuib bw yMeere Past Tense; oh yMeJi, ona yMeaa, ohh
OH yMeeT oHii yMeiox yMejiii
)KaaTb e-conjugation 2
H >Kay Mbi JKACM Irhperative: >kah! >KAUTe!
Tbi WAGiUb Bbi >KAeTe Past Tense: oh jkaha, ona jKAaaa, ohh
OH >KAeT OHH JKAyT HAHAH
In the feminine gender the stress is
shifted to the ending.
MoHb e-conjugation 2
fl Mory MbiMoweM Past Tense: oh mof, oHa Moraa, ohh

Tb! MOJKeUlb Bbl MOJKOTe MOFJIH
oh mokct ohh Moryr
(Certain Russian verbs end in -Hb in the infinitive.)
The stress is shifted in the present tense of these verbs. In the
past tense the stress falls on the last syllable.
CMentbCfl (always reflexive)
n CMerocb xjbi cMeeMCH Imperative: CMehcHl cMeuTecb!

TbiCMeetubcH Bbi cMeerecb Past Tense: oh CMenacH, oHacMea-
OH CMeeTCH OHH CMeWTCH Aacb, OH VI CMeHAHCb
3. Nouns ending in -a, -n and denoting persons of the male sex

are masculine; MyxHUHa, tomma, dAdn, Cdiua, Bonn, UemH, Koah.
They are declined in the same way as feminine nouns.
MoG. dndn okua e depeme.
^ eudeA MyycHUHy.
128
EXERCISES ;
^
. Exercise U Read.
-ArpoHOMOB, cnenHajiHCTOB, HHjKeHepoB,. 6 paTbeB„ koMCOMo.nbueB,

'
^pHKaHueB.
1.
Ex'erclse 2. Conjugate the verbs in the sentences.
H JK/ty ;tpyra. 2. 51 enemy na BOKsaJi, 3, 51 KJia;ty b. Wi .
axap. ,
,
Exercise 3. Copy out the sentences replacing the italicised words by the
ppropriate forms of the words given on the right.
. B napKe h BCTpeîaio MaAbHUKoe. emydenm

. Ha cTa^HOHe h BHJKy moeapuiyeu. .
toHouia, dpya, \
npiin-
riieAb
i. Ha cKaMCHKe mh bh^hm ofceniyuH. -MyoiCHiiHa, deeyiuKa,
deeoHKa, ceempa,
npuHtneAbHuya
. BesAe Mbi cjibimuM Becejibie necnii. luytriKU

. Koro cjiymaioT cxyAenTbi? npo4>eccopa,npenoda-
eameAu, npenodaea-
•
• me.ibHuyu
Koro aio 6 ht AexH? > podumeAu, Mamepu,
omUfbi
1. Koro Tbi BHAeji Bêpa na MUTHHre? UHOfcenepbi, aaponoMU,
epanu, ymmeAn ,
k Hto Tbi Sepemb b CnSjiHOTeKe? khuzu, ymdHUKu, cao-

eapu, aaaembi, oKijp-
HUAbl
). Hto Tbi 6 epemb b- 6 y(|DeTe? nau, Koê, Kmao, ne-
(pup, MOAOKO, ..(ppyK-
.. •
mu .
Exercise 3. Compose sentences using the verbs A/oSumb, cempeHomb, eu-

Ktnb, SHanib, 6pamb and nouns in the accusative.'
Exercise 6. Insert the verb udmu or exatnb.
1. CeroAHfl BbixoAHOH AOHb. 51 ryjiHTb b napK, a moh Apy-

sbB ... 3a ropoA.
— KyAa bm
,
,
2 . ... ?
— Mbi na nporyjiKy b ... .nec. •
'
— '
— KyAa na cTaAHOH. GeroAHU

3. bu? ...
Mfai ... xaM HHxepecHbin (Jjyxoo.xbHbin

MaxM.
— KyAa xboh
4. ... oxen,?’
— Mon oxeu na Yitpaimy. ...
5. Tpo.v/eii 63 ^c ... oqenb 6 bicxpc.

S-1W5
129
Exercise 7. Insert the words given on the right in the appropriate form
and with the correct prepositions.
1. Mh
eêM B yHHBepcHTeT Mempo
2. H e^y B ixeHTp ... . aemodyc
3. 3th jEtesymKH h iohoiuh e^yx ... b learp. maKcu
4. Moh npysbH e^yT aa ropoA ... Mauiuna
5. MaJlbMHKH H AeBOHKH e^yt B UlKOAy .... mpamaii
6. Moh otcu eAei na pafiory ... . mpoAAeudyc
7. Mbi CHAHM ... H paarosapHBaeM. aemodyc
8. CeroAHH yrpoM h bhaca ... lOAWHHa. Mempo
1. — Koro Bbi JKAexe? — Mh jkacm ... . 2. — KyAa cneuiax bth
A iOAH? — Ohh cneuiar ... . 3. 3to cnopxHBHan nAoutaAKa. Saccb
MOAOA eHCb Hxpaex ... . 4. Mh npoAOA>Ka'eM ... .
!
Exercise 9, Insert the verbs MO'tb, tjMemb, anamb.
1. Moh xexH xopomo ... aHXAHHCKHH hshk.

2. — Th ... Hxpaxfa B BOJieudoJi?
, — Hex, HO H xopomo nhpaio b 6acKex6oA.
^
3. — HoneMy xh hc 6btA Bnepa na Benepe?
— ^ He H BcxpenaA Apyra h HnrepHH.
..., 3
4. Ero 6pax MaACHbKHfi. Oh ne ... HHxaxb.
5. H xopomo ... Hamn ropoAa.
6. Mh ... exaxb b yHHBepcHxex Ha aBxofiyce hah na xpaMBae.
7. H He .... XAe bh >KHBexe.
Exercise 10. Put the words given in brackets in the correct form and use
1. Ha yAHue mh BcxpenaeM (uHMeHepti, epanu, ynumeAH), Ohh

cnemax ... (saeodbi, (padpuKu, 6oAbHuu,bi, lUKOAbi). Ohh paCoxaiox ...
(Saeodbl, (padpUKU, 60AbHUt{bl, UlKOAbl).

2. ilexH HAyx ... (uiKOAa). Ohh ynaxcH ... (iukoau).
3. H BHHiy (MenuûHa). Ona hacx (MaaaauH). ... (maeasuH)
...
OHa noKynaex npoAyKXH. Hotom h Bcxpenaip ... (MUAbHUK). Oh

cnemHX ... (nonma). ... (nouma) oh noAynaex nocHAKy.
4. CxyACHTH HAyx ... (aydumopun). ... (aydumopun) ohh cAy-
maiox AeKUHH.
(a) 1. The students attend lectures in the morning. 2. I’ve heard

a lot about him. 3. Did you watch that football match? -4. I look
at television or listen to the wireless in the evening. 5. friends My
saw the film “A Clear Sky”. 6. When I translate a text I often look
up the new words in the dictionary. 7. John looked out of the
window and saw his friend William. 8. I looked at my watch: it
was already ten o’clock. 9. The student looked at the blackboard
and began writing in his copy-book.
130
2. (b) 1. seen the Kenyan students perform at the paft^?
Have you
We saw some children play volley-ball.
Exercise 12. (a) Answer the questions, ,
1. Macro' onasAHsaer ua saufiTHifi? 2. HoMeMy Mapn

HoveMy Tom
Bcerâ noKynaer b Syêre (^pyKTbi? 3. IIoMeMy th hosaho liAeuib
AOMoii? 4. rioMeMy bu eAere b MFY?
(b) Combine these pairs of sentences by using the conjunction notnoMy umo
or noamoMtj.
1. Moft Apyr xopomo urpaer b 6acKeT6oji. Oh xopoiUHit cnbprc-

MeH.
CeroAHH BfeixoAHOu Aenb. Mh oacm na nporyjiKy aa ropoA.
2.
3. TosapHiHH npHrjiaiuaiOT mchh exarb aa ropoA, ho h ne Mory.
MeHH B napKe xiAyT moh pyccKHe Apyabfl.
4. CeroAHH xopomaa noroAa. B napKe ryjiaiOT MOJioAbie h era*
pfaie, Bapocjibie h Aern.
Exercise 13. Answer the questions using the names of the days of the week
in the correct form and with the appropriate prepositions.
1. KorAa JTjkoh AeJiaji aokaha? 2. KorAa cryAeHTbi iia KaMe-

pyna BwcrynajiH b KJiyde? 3, KorAa sama rpynna Cbuia na aKCKyp-
CHH? 4. KorAa BauiH ApyabH Sbi.iH Ha craAHOHe? 5. KorAa bh
cMorpejiH 3T0T 4>HAbM? 6. KorAa bh Shah b rearpe?
Exercise 14. Tell what you were doing last Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
etc.
Exercise Id. Write a composition on the subject “IlporynKa” using these

words and expressions; ebixodnou dent, xopouias noeoda, ceemum coAnye, udmu
eyAsnib (or examb sa eopod), eempemumb dpyseii (moeapumei) uepamb e eoACtl-
,
6oa, e mcHHuc, nemb menu, cMeambCH, eo3epau{ambcs doMoH.
Exercise 16. Retell the text of the lesson in the third person.
9*
Lesson 20
HA KOHUfiPTE
Btiepa B Jlom jippiCbi 6bin xopduiHH KOHuepr. Y nac Cumi
dHJiexbi, H Mti cMorJiii noHTH Ha Hero.
B 6 HacoB Mb! noyjKHHa.nn h noexa;iH b JIom Apywdbi. B 7 qa-
coB Mbi yxre CHfle.a!i b 3a.ne. Mecxa y nac dbiJiH xopoiune. 3a3BeHe.a
xpexHH SBOHOK, HaHHHaexcH KOHuepx. Ha KOHuepxe BwcxynajiH
Mo.xoAbie apxHCxbi, no3Xbi h KOMnoauxopbi.
MoaoAaH neBHua cne.xa xpu pyccKtie HapoAHwe necHH. Y nee
6h.X CHAbHblH, KpaCMBblH FOAOC. SpjIXeAH AO^flfO anAOAHpOBBAH.
BytuKa, Koxopas .CHACAa phaom, nonpocHAa ncBHuy cnexb necHio
«18 Aex». Hoxom BbicxynaA moaoaoh noax, Koxopbift HCAaBHO 6btA
Ha ueAHHe b Kaaaxcxane. Oh npoMHxaA cxHxoxBOpeHun o komco-
MOAbuax Ha ueAHHe. HHcaxeAbHuua h3'Ch6hph npoMHxaAa nedoAb-
Hidii paccKaa o aioabx, Koxdpbie cxpoHAH sAeKxpocxaauHio na peue
AHxape. Hoxom mm ycAbuuaAn abb HOBbie necHH, Koxopbie cbirpaA
MOAOAOH KOMHOSHXOp. FOCXH H3 MOAAaBHH CXaHUeBBAH MOAAaBCKHH
xaneu.
KoHuepx npoAOAA<aACH 2 uaca. Mm yBHACAH HHxepecHbie bm-
cxynAeiniH, ycAMuiaAn HOBbie necHii h cxhxh.
jôMdii MM B03BpaiuaAHCb ndsAHO h b aBxddyce eme npoAOAwa-
AH rOBOpHXb o KOHuepxe,
Vocabulary
A,om ApywGbi The House of Friendship HCAaBHo not long ago, recently
with the Peoples of Foreign Countries ueaHHa virgin land
6n;ieT ticket Ha ueaiiHe in the virgin land areas
MecTO {pi. Mecta) seat, place aeMflH {pi. aeMflH) land
no3T poet ueaiitiiibie seiviaH virgin land
KOMnosHTop composer KaaaxctaH Kazakhstan
HapOAHUH folk CTHXOTBopeHHe poem
ciiabHWH strong, powerful HHcaxeab (m.) writer
caaCuri weak nHcaTe.nbmma (/.) writer
apHieab (m.) spectator MoBAaBiin Moldavia
anaoAilpoBaTb, n anacanpyio, -euib to MOJiAaBciciiH Moldavian
applaud BbicTynacHHC performance
KOTopufi who, which, that lit <1
npocHTb, n npomy, tm I
npocHUJb; nonpocHTb / HiiTaabHbiH aaa reading-hall

CnpauiHBaxfa, npocHXb
cnpauJHBaxb (/co ^ d? o kom? o hSm?) ) , ,
^
ede, Kozdd, Kate, noHCMy, kukou ...
npocHXb — nonpocHXb Koad?-]- infinitive — to ask

|
(somebody) to do something
132
^ cnpdiuueafo dpyza, ede oh I ask my friend where he lives,
oKueem.
npouiy dpyza nponumamb I ask my friend to read the text.
meKctn.
Oh cnpdiuueaetn, kqk mzhh so- He asks me my name.
eytn. .
The verb npoctlmb — nonpocumb is generally followed by a per-

fective verb.
CyMetfa, CMOHb (imperfectives yAiemb, MOHb)-\-\n\\mi\v^ toman- —

age (to do something), to succeed (in doing something)
Ohu cyueAu npommdnib Moe nucbMo. They managed to read my
letter.
The verbs cyMemb, CMOHb are generally followed by perfective
verbs.
Hath — nofiiH Ha KOHuepT to go to a concert

HATH — noHTii Ha KHHO(|)HJibM to go to See the film
GRAMMAR
Aspects of the Verb (bhah rjiarojia).
1. —
Russian verbs have not
only person, number and gender, but also aspect. The aspect of a
verb expresses the character of the action. All Russian verbs belong
to either the imperfective aspect (HecoBepmeHHbifi bha) or the
perfective aspect (coBepmeHHbifi bha). Imperfective and perfective
verbs of the same meaning go in imperfective-perfective pairs-
Imperfective Perfective
HHcaTb to write, to be HanHcaTb to write (from begin-
writirig ning to end)
H HHcaji I wrote (was- H HanHcaji I wrote (from begin-
writing) ning to end)
Imperfective verbs express:
(1) a continuing, incompleted action, a process: Bnzpd h nucdji
nacbMO',
(2) a habitual or recurrent action: ^
ndcmo nuc&Ji nucbMa]
(3) merely name the action without any reference to the way
it proceeds: ^
xony nucdmt nucbMo.
Perfective verbs express completion of the action; they show
its result, beginning or end: Koedd n HanucdJi nucbMo, h noiazA
zyAHinb.
Imperfective verbs are frequently preceded by the adverbs ecezddj
odbiHHo, doAzo, uHoedd, udcmo, pedno, phrases of the type KooKdbiu
zod, eecb eod or the verbs Hanunamb, Komdmb, npodoAOicdmb.
Perfective verbs are frequently preceded by the .adverbs cpdsy
(at once), (suddenly).
133
Note. — English
verbs in the Past Continuous and phrases consisting of
infinitive are invariably rendered in Russian by iinperfective verbs in
the past tense.
I used to read every evening. ^ oSAhho HtimdA Kdxdbtii oeuep.
I was reading while he was writing a HumdA, Kozdd on nucdA imcbMo.
letter.
The English verb io finish used by itself or with a noun or gerund is fre-
quently rendered in Russian by a perfective verb.
He finished breakfast". On nosdempaKaA.
He finished writing the letter. On nanucuA nucbMo.
2. Formation of the Perfective Aspect. Perfective verbs are —
obtained from their imperfective counterparts by means of prefixes;
no-
—
saBTpaKaTfc nosasTpaKatb nrpaTb — nourpaib
—
yjKHHaTb noy>KHHaTb AywaTb — noAyMarb
odeflaxb — noodeâTfa MenraTb — noMeuxaTb
cMOTpexb — nocMOTperb npocHXb — nonpocnxb
— noc.nyuiaxb
cjiyuiaxb . ryjiaxb — noryjinxb
jnobnxb — no.nK)6HXb cxaBHXb — nocxaBHXb
pa6dxaxb — nopaddxaxb
Verbs motion: udmu — noumu,
of examt — noexamt.
Perfective verbs of motion are frequently rendered in English
by the verbs to start (for), to set off (out).
Uoesd nouiBA. The train started.
c- npo-
— cjtenaxb
;te.qaxb MHXaXb — npOMHXaXb
MOVfa— CMOVb
ywexb — cyMexb
npu-
Hxpaxb — cbirpaxb roxdBHxb — npnroxdBHXb
ecxb — cbecxb 3a-
4)OTorpa(|)HpoBaxb — c4)oxorpa(|)H-
n.aaxHXb— saummTb
posaxb
— cxaHueBaxb xoxexb — saxoxexb
xanueBaxb
cMeHXbCH — aacMenxbCH
««- 6bl-
— Hanneaxb yvHXfa — BbiyvHXb
HHXb —
HHcaxb
— HapHCOBaxb
piicoBaxb
BbinHXfa
yvHXb — Haymtxb
The .prefix ebt- is invariably
stressed.
y- nodfoj-
BHAeXb —
yBHAeXb xtflaxb’ noAOWAaxb
cnbmaaxb —
ycjibiuiaxb roxdBHXb — noAroxdBHXb
The verb ymmb takes different prefixes depending on its
meaning:
yquxb (to learn) — Bwyqnxb
134
^ BbiyniiA Hoeoe npaeuno.
yqHTb (to teach) naymiTb — ,
.
n penodaedmcAb naynuA 'cmydentnoe eoeopumb no-pyccm.

yqHTbCH -f infinitive nay^HTbca —
^ HaynuACH Kamdmbcn na KomKox.
3. The Word Komopbiu (who, which, that) is used in subordi-
nate clauses and stands for both -animate beings and inanimate
objects.
It in gender and number with the preceding noun. Un-
agrees
like English
its counterparts, Komopuu is never omitted. In .
writing, a comma is invariably placed before Komopbid.
Cmydenm, Komoptiu ctxddtn e The student who is sitting in

aydumopuu, mou dpya. the lecture-room is a friend of
mine.
CtnydenniKa, Komopa^t cudutn The student who is sitting in >
e aydumopuu, npuexaAU iia the lecture-room has come from

Pinduu. •
India.
Pi audio cmydeHtnoe, fcotno- I know the
students who are
pbie cemdc notbm. singing now.
EXERCISES
Exercise I. Read the text. Explain the use oi the verb aspects.
MOH 3AHRTHH
Korfla KOHqaioTCH sauHTHH, h H^y obeârb. TIotom H^y b ay^n-
TopHfo HJiH B qHTa.nfaHbift aaji roxoBhTb 3a;],aHHH.
H qHTaio xeKCT, yqy hobhc cjiobb, noxoM nnmy ynpaHCHeHua.
Ceimac h oveub enemy; n xony nouxn na HHxepecHbm sevep b
floM ApyJKdbi.
H Sbicxpo npoMHxaji xeKcx h BbiyqHJi. noBbie cjioBa. Ho ynpa>K-
HeHHH H cACJiaji He Bce. 3 HanHca.x xojibKO oaho ynpajKHeHHe.
y»e 6 qaeoB. H HJia^y b nopx(J)ejifa khhfh xexpaAH. -Ay-
Maio, qxo Asa ynpaxiHeHHH h Mory CAeJiaxb eeqepoM.
Exercise 2. Read the text. Explain the use oi the verb aspects.
BeqepoM a odbiqno qHxaio no-pyccKH hjih no-anrJiHucKH. Bqepa

a npoqnxaji no-pyccKH .Hedojibmofi paccKaa o nucaxejie TanAape. .
Mbi qacxo CMoxpwM xejieBHSop. B cy66oxy mm CMoxpejiH hobwh

^HAbM. p{ He Bce noHHMaa, ho moh pyccKHH Apyr nepeBOAHA cao-
'
Ba, Koxopbie a ne shba. -
yxpoM H seqepoM a BcerAa CAymaio paAHO. HeAaBHO a ycAbi-

uiaA necHio «BoceMHaAuaxb Aex».
Exercise 3. Read the sentences. Explain the use of the verb aspects.'
1. H qacxo numy nncbMa aomoh. Bqepa a uanucaA nncbMo ao-
Moii. 2. H qacxo eimy JI,5KOHa b yHHsepcHxexe. Bqepa, KorAa
•
. 135
n ii]e;i jiomoh, h
yeude.i Ha ocraHOBKe JlKOHa. 3. Ka>KAoe
vTpo fl
y nac b Cycfiere. H etinuA Ko4)e
nbto KO(|)e ii noiuea b
ayABTopmo. 4. 3 hmoh n xony ynumbCH KaTaTtca Ha jibDKax. Oh
ynie naynuACJi KaraTbCH na .abmax.
Exercise 4. Insert the verbs of the appropriate aspect.
1. OCbiHHo 51 ... B 8 HacoB. samipaKamb — no m-

3
tnpaKamb
2. 3MMa ... H nomaa b JiaGopaTopmo. odedanib — hooSedanib
3. JIhcoh BcerAa ... AOMa. yofcunamb ~ noymi-
Mh ... H noexajiH b iloM Apy>R6bi. namb
4. ^ sHaio, MTO JliKOH xopoluo ... . nemb — cnemb
MonoAzu neBHua TpH pyccKHe necHH.
...
5. ^ MHOrO ... o6 3HeKTpOCTaHUH5JX B Ch- CAbllUamb — yCAblluamb

6HpH.
B KopHAope 51 BApyr ... rpOMKHH paaro-
BOp.
Exercise 5. Insert the verbs of the- appropriate aspect.
(a) Humamb — npoHumatnb

Mo5i cecTpa JitodHT ... . 3 tot >KypHa.a ona yjKe ... . Tenepb
5i ... ero.
(b) ymmbcn — Haymmbcn
Ceftuac 51 ... HrpaTb b TeHHHC. Moft bpa? ... Hrparb HCAaBHO ii
ywe iirpaet nennoxo.
(c) ynutrib — euynumb

1. Bo BTOpHHK BCMepOM fl HOJIFO ... HOBbie CJIOBa. KoBAa 51 ...
Bce c.noBa ii npoMHTaa hobwh teKCT, h nome.n b KJiy6.

2. — Hto AeJiaeT 3 mhahh?
— ... HOBfaie npaBH.aa. H yjKC ... hx, a cemac HHTaio reKcr.
(d) dcAamb — cdeAamb

— Tbi y>Ke Dce ynpajKHeHHH? ...
— Hei, He CefiMac BTopoe ynpajKHeHHe.

Bce. 5i ...
— A HTO IOajkhh? ...
— HuTaex raaexy.
yoKUHamb — noyoKunamb (e)
OSbiHHO 55 ... AOMa, HO BHepa ... B yHHBepcHTeTe, noxoMy hxo

cneiuH.x B xeaxp. 51 Sbicxpo ... h noexaa b uenxp.
Exercise 6. Compose six sentences using the imperfective verbs numamb,

nucamb, dcAamb and their perfective counterparts.
Exercise 7. Insert the imperfective or perfective verb as required by the

sense.
(a) xomemb — aaxometnb, numb — ebinumb, ecmb — cbecmb

136
— .
Byepa h AOJiro aaHHMajiCH b ynKBepcHTere. BeyepoM h ... ecxfc

H riouieji B oycfiex. 51 ... âiuKy KO(|)e h ... niipojKHoe. B 6y(|)exe a
BiWJi K)A»KHa, OH ... coK. rioxoM H ôJiro pa6oxaji b ay^HxopHH.
udtnu
(b) —
noutnu, examb — noexantb, cAymanib — nocAytuamb,
cinpoumb —
nocmpournb
— Th He sHaeuib, Korâ bxox flow? ...
— He jioMHK), Korâ, ho h KaK ero ...
— Tbi He SHaeuib, rê SiviMa h )KaHHa?

— 3MMa‘ B MarasHH, a >KaHHa b MW,
1. .;. ... xaM cero^HU senep.
— A MspH?
— MspH pflua pa;^Ho. ...
Exercise. 8. Insert the word KomopuH in the appropriate form. Translate the
sentences into English,
noHCH.)]OH ciipHT Ha CKaMeHKe, Hiixaex rasexy.

MyjKHHHa, ...
2. IOhouih h Hrparox b BOJieH6oji, naiuH cxyêHXH.

/leayuiKH, ...
3. BeuepoM mh noexajiH Ha KOHuepT, ... 6biJi b 'XI,OMe ;tpyHc6bi.

4. Ha KOHuepxe Bbicxynaji mojioaoh host, ... He;taBHo 6biJi Ha uejiH-
He. 5. JêsyuiKa, ... CH;tejia pnAoM, nonpocHJia nesHuy cnexb necHio
«18 ;iex». 6. Mh
ycjiwmajiH Ase necHH, ... cbirpaji mo.xoaoh: komho-
auiop. 7. riHCbMo, ... TH BHjteji, H HanHcaJi no-pyccKH.
Exercise 9. Combine these pairs of sentences by using the word KomopbiU,

1. KopH;iope h yBH;teji cxy/teHxa. Oh uieji b cnopxHBHbift saji.
B
2. Mbi BHAeJiH HOBoe SAauHe. Oho HaxoAHXCH b HepeMyuiKax.
3. B nsiTHHuy b yHHBepCHxexe 6biJi HSBecxHwft yuenbiH. Ok
CA ejiaa HHxepecHbiu aohjiba.
4. B K.ny6e Bwcxynaiox KaMepyucKHe cxyAenxbi. Ohh ouenb xo-
poLuo xanuyiox ii norox,
5. 55 npouHxaji paccuas. J?" HanHcajia motoabh HHcaxejibHHua.
6. npo(|)eccop npoMHxaji SeKUHio, Ona 6biJia oueHb HHxepecHaH.
Exercise 10. Compose sentences using the prepositional phrases.
Ha cesepe —
na cesep Ha SaHHXHHX —
Ha SaHHXHH
Ha poAHHe —
Ha poAnny Ha JieKUHH —
Ha JieKUHio
Ha KOHuepxe —
na KOHuepx b KHHOxeaxpe b KHHoxeaxp
B HHcxHxyxe —
B HHCTHXyx Ha 4>a6pHKe —
na 4>a6pHKy
1. take a plate and a cup and put them, oh the table. Then
I
Hake a spoon and a knife and put them on the table, too. 2. I
have some milk, bread and fruit for breakfast. 3. have soup We
and meat and potatoes for dinner today.
Exercise 12. Copy out the text inserting the adiectives; HeSoAbuiod, cma-
pNu, KpacueMu, ebicomU, MaACHtmu, menmii, yrnmnuii, seAemiu. KpacHbid,' mSa-..
tnbiu, eoAijOod.
Moh poAHTejiH jKHByx B AepeBHc. Taw y hhx ... aom h caA

137
CaA y>Ke ... ,
HO OHeHb ... . B ca^^y AepesbH h uBetbi. MaMa
...
OHCHb .aK)6HT UBetbl. H B KOMHaxaX Ha OKHaX toko CTOHT ttBCTbl.

Mob KOMHata ... ho ... h ..., . yrpoM, Korâ h OTKpbiBaro okho,
fl BH?Ky caa, ... AepeBbB, h ... ,
UBetbi, OqeHb KpacHBO b
caAy. % JiK)6aK) OTAbixatb TaM.
Exercise 13. Insert the verb npocumt — nonpocumt or cnpaiuueamb.
1. ... MyjKMHHy,
91 icaK HaabiBaetcH ata yjiima. 2. ToBapuiu ...
mchh noAOHCAaib ero b yHiiBepcuTeTe. 3, .Mbi ... AeByujKy, tab
MCTpo. 4. npenoASBateJib qacTO ... Awona. 5. IIoApyra ... 3MMy
cnetb. 6. MspH nacTO ... o ero padore. 7. SpHtejiH ... KoMnosutopa
cbirpaxb necHK) o MocKBe. 8. Poahtbah ... cuHa nHcaxb, Kax oh
>KHBeT, KaK saHHMaeTCH. 9. npencAaBaxeAb ... cryAGHra, Kax ero
aoByx. 10. B MarasHHe mm ... , cxoAbxo ctoht cbip.
Exercise Ask questions on the text of the lesson. Retell the text
14.
using your questions. Use these words and phrases: dwms na KOHiêpme, ebtmy--
namb na cqene, ebicmyriACHue, apmucm, apmucmm, neeci\, neeuya, KOMtiosumop,
necHS, Kpacuebta zoaoc, spumcAb, ariAOdupoaamb, nenib, maHyeeamb, Humamb emu*
XU, Konyepm npodoAxaAcn nac, daa naca.
Lesson 21
OHCbMO
jloporoH 3 aah!
^ AasHo nojiyqK.ii TBoe nncbMo. Hsbhhh, qro ne CMor cpasy or-
BBTHTb Ha Herd. OdbiHHO H oTseqaio Ha ndcbMa aKKypaTHo, ho ceft-
qac H dyeHb mhofo saHHMaracb, noaroMy ne scerAa ycneBaro BOBpe-
MH OTBCTHTb.
Tbi cnpauiKBaeuib, khk HAyt moh saHHTHH b yHHBepcHTexe.
CeiiMk H HsyqaK) tojibko pyccKHH asbiK. ^ yme neMHoro roBopib
no-pyccKH H Mory nepesoAHTb na pyccKHH hshk Hecji6>KHbie xeKCTbi.
B (|)eBpajie Mbi aaqHHaeM Hayaatb Apyrrie npeAMetbi: 45H3HKy, xh-
MHK), dHOJldrHK).
CryAenTbi, KOTopwe saHHMaioTCH b ynHsepcHTeTe. BTopdii roA h
H ayqHaH pyccKHH asbiK AocTaxoaHo xopomd, yjKe cjiymaioT cneuH-
ajibHbie JieKUHH.
PyccKHfi H3biK Mbi H3yqaeM ne tojibko b ayAHTopHnx, na ypd-
Kax. Mbi qacTo dbiBacM Ha SKCKypcHHx. SaBxpa mm hacm b Hcto-
pHqecKHH MyacH. HnorAa mm dbieaeM b xeaxpax, khho hjih na
KOHuepxax.
H MHoro HeAaBHo a npoMHxaA no-anrAHHCKH poMan
HHxaK).
«BoflHa H MHp»,KoxdpbiH Hanncaji HSBecxHbiH pyccKHft nncaxejib
JleB Tojicxdfl. H B3HJI 3X0X poMaH y Hac b CndJiHoxeKe,
Tbi npocHA MeHH nocjiaxb oxkphxkh. H KynHJi xopouine oxKpbix-
KH, nocbiJiaio HX b HHCbMe. Ha hhx KpeMJib, Kpacnan njidmaAB,
MaBsojiefi JlcHHHa h Mockobckhii yHHBepcHxex.
A KaK tboh AeJia? KaKHe y xedH hobocxh? Kan HiHByx tboh
poAHwe?
Hhuih.
Bcerd xopdmero!
Tboh JI,ikoh,
nOCJidBHUU
VMeji Haqaxb, yMeft h KOHqHXfa. If you knew how to start (the
work) you must know how to finish (it).
Kohhhji AeJio —
ryjinft cM.ejio. When you have finished work, you
Aiay enjoy rest with a clear conscience.
Vocabulary
HoporoA dear , aKRypaxHo punctually
Mbho a long time ago ; 1 to have enough
HSBHHiiTb, -lb, -iiuib to forgive ycnesaTb, -lo, -euib 1
time (to do some-
M 3 BI HH, MTO yCUCTb, -H), -eUIb
1
fl He CMOr CpaSy OTBCTHTb J thing)
forgive me for not answering . .. at once BOBpcMH in time .
1-39
naynaTb, -lo, -euib He ToabKO not only
to study
itay'iHTb, -y, -HlUb I poMaH novel
Bofiiia war
nepcBoa translation
Ha BOHiie in a war
nepenoaiiTb, -wy, -flituib i'
(na nauK)
to translate OTKpwTKa post-card V
nepcBccTH, n nepcBC-
(into the ... KpcMab (;n.) the Kremlin
language) MaBsoaefi JIcHiina The Lenin Mauso-’'
fly, -eiub
cjiowHbiH difficult, complex leum ^
Aeao affair, business
Hec.lT 6 jKHbIH,
simple HOBOCTb (/.) (item of) news
npocTofi I poAHbie relatives
j
I'
npeAMCT subject cMeauH brave j
(})H 3 HKa physics * !',
XHMHR chemistry OTBCT answer t
GHoaorun biology Bonpoc question

flocTaioMHO enough HayKa science i
cnei;iiaabHbiri special
NOTES ON THE VOCABULARY |
HayiiaTb (nmo?) to study (what?)

This verb invariably requires a direct object; usynamb maim-
MdtnuKy, (puauKy, xumuio, OuoAoauio, Medunumy, ucmopuio, mexHu-
Kij, zpaMMdmuKy.
OTBenaTb, cnpatuHBaTb ,
OTBCMaTfa uaBonpdc to answer a question |
oTBevaTb Ha nucbMo to answer a letter

cnpauiHBaTb (Koed?) npenoâBarejiH to ask the teacher (a question)
The verb cnpduiuoamb is never followed by the word eonpoc.
Bpaxb — B3HTb KHilry B 6ii6jiH0TeKe to borrow a book from the i
library I
The noun HOBOCTb (/.) is 'used both in the singular, and the 1
plural. _ 1
dmo UHtnepecHan Hoeoctm! That’s interesting news! i
Kanue y meOn Hoeocmu? What’s the news? i
/Lejio, pi. ACJia affair, business i
A: Sdpdecmoyu, kqk meou dend? Hullo! How are you getting on?
E: Cnacudo, xopomol Very well, thank you.
A y tnedA? What about you?
A: Tookb xopouio! Not bad at all!
Bee e nopndKe. Everything is all right (nopH;ioK order).
The question “Kok de^d?" can be addressed to a person who is
on intimate terms with the speaker. Cf. How are things?
140
KaK -udyni eeo deAo? How is he getting along?
Brno He Moe deno. It is not my business.
Jlojiro, JIHBHO, HCAaBHO
jôjiro (for) a long time

;iaBH6 a long time ago, long ago
He/iaBHo not long ago, recently
^ dOMO HutndA dtniL KHueu., I was reading these books for a

long time.
dasHO HumdA amu khuzu. I read these books long ago'.
Brno dbiAo daeno. It was long ago.,

^ daeno twAynuA tneoe nucbjnd. I received your letter a long
time ago.
>7 eudeA ee dneub daeno. I saw her a very long time ago.
^ tjKe daeno He eudeA ezo. It’s a long time since I saw him
last.
Oh oHCHb dOAZO odeedemcH. It takes him a very long time
to get dressed.
GRAMMAR
1.Formation of the Aspects. —
(1) Certaiii perfective verbs differ
from their imperfective counterparts by their suffix, occasionally
also by a root vowel or consonant and by stress.
Imperfective Perfective Imperfective Perfective
-attib, -nntb -untb -biea-, -uea-

HSyqaTb — HSyqHTb cnpaumeaTb —:CnpOCHXb
nOBTOpHTb — nOBTOpHTb noKasbiBaib — noKasaxb
OfibJICHHTb— oS-bnCHHTb paccKaabiBaTb — paccKaaaxb
no.iyqatb — nojiyqHTb
KOHqaTb — KOHUHTb -8«-
npiimamarb — npnrjiacHTb- oêBaTbCH — o;texbCH
— HcnpaBHTb
iicnpaB.nHTb ycnesaTb — ycnexb
BCTpeqatb — BcxperiiTb BcxaBaxb — Bcxaxb •
OTBeqaTb — OTBeriiTb ywbiBaxb — yMbixb

OXKpbIBaXb — OXKpbIXb.
. BaSbiBaxb — aabbixb
141
-
(2) Certain imperfect ive and perfective verbs have different

stems.
Imperfective Perfective Imperfective Perfective
noKynarb— KynHTb B03Bpam,aTb — BepHyxb

KJiaCTb — nOJlOKHTb-
CaAHTbCH — cecxb
6paTb — BSHTb JIO>KHTbCa —•acMb
HEMHUaTb — HaqaTb nocHJiaTb —nocaaxb
rOBOpHTb — CKaaaTb 1
nepcBOAHTb — nepeseexH
Bemarb — noBecnxb
2. The Past Tense of Perfective Verbs. The past tense of —
perfective verbs is formed in the same way as the past tense of
imperfective verbs;
HHcaTb — HanHcaTb
a mean — nanHcaa
Si
OHa micaaa — ona nanncajia

3. past tense of the imperfective verbs eudemt, cMompdmbf
The
CAb'ituamb,CAijuiamb, snamb, ecmb, numb, odedamb, sdempaKanib,
yoKUHomb, Humdmb, nuedmb and a number of other verbs also ex-
presses a result of the action.
Bnepd mu cMompeAU unmepec- We saw an interesting film

Hbld (pUAbM. yesterday.
Tbi sdempaKan? Have you had breakfast?
fl yofce HumdA muay «BouHd u I have already read “War and
MUpr>. Peace”.
The perfective verbs yeudemb, nocMompemb, ycAb'iuiamb denote

instantaneous actions «Ha>iaTb BHAeib, cMOTpetb, c.fibnuaTb».
^ cpday yeudeA eac, 1 saw you at once.
The verbs noecinb, nooOedamb, noadempaKomb, noyoKunamb, edi-

numb, npoHumdmb used in the past tense generally denote comple-
tion of theii tion; sKoimuTb ofieAaxb, aaETpaKaib, ya<HHaTb».
npOHumdA KHuay ^Bofind u I read "War and Peace” (to the

Mupn. end).
Ond nosdempaKaAa. She finished breakfast.
The verbs HandmbfenJ, KOHHdmb(cn) are generally used in
the past.
Mbi udnaAU aamiMambCR e de- Our lessons began at
enmb naede. 9 o’clock.
The verbs HmuHdmbf cn J, KOHHdntbfcnJ used in the past
tense generally denote repeated action. • ,
142
Nlbi odb'iHHO HaHUudAU saHUMdrribCH e deenmb nacoe. Our lessons
usually began at 9 o’clock.
. 4. Russian names of sciences are invariably used in the singular.
Singular Plural
MaxeMaTHKa mathematics
(J)H3KKa physics
^’OHexHKa phonetics
“5. The Suffix -dnecK-uu. —
Adjectives derived from noiins
which are the names' of sciences contain the suffix -dnecK-Utt.
MaxeMaTHKa — MaxeMaxHHecKHH H^xopHH (history) —

HcxopiiqecKHft
4)H3HKa— (J)H3HqecKHH Tuorpa^HH (geography) —
reorpa-
XHMHH — XHMHHeCKHH ^HVeCKHH
—
•
reojiorHH (geology) — reojiordqec- rpaMMaxHKa (grammar) rpaMMa-

KHH THHeCKHH
dHOJiorHH — dHOJioriiqecKHH (j^HexHKa —
ônexHqecKHH
4)HJioji6rHH(philology) — 4^H.noJio- xexHHxa (technology, technique) —
XHHeCKHH xexHHqecKHH
also: lopHAHHecKHH (of law), arpo- sKOHOMHKa (economics) —
skoho-
HOMHqeCKHH MHVeCKHft
But: 45HJidco(|)HH (philosophy) — jiHxepaxypa (literature) — JZHxepa-

(i)H.qoc64)CKHft xypHwft
MeAHUHHa (medicine) — Me;^HUHH- HHxteHepHbiH
CKHH
EXERCISES
Exercise 1. Copy out the infinitives from the text of the lesson, state
their aspect, give the other verb of the aspect pair; account for the use of the
aspects.
Exercise 2. Write the- perfective counterparts of:
\(a) npocHXb, njiaxHXb, cxaBHXb;

(b) npHrjiamaxb, odbHcnaxb, Bcxpeqaxb, oxBeqaxb, KOHqaxb;
(c) cnpauiHBaxb, noKasbiBaxb;
'
(d) BcxaBaxb, yanaBaxb;

(e) oxKpbiBaxb, aakpbiBaxb, sabbiBaxb;
(f) roBopHXb, noKynaxb, 6paxb, jioxcHXbCH, caflHXbCH.
\
Exercise 3. Read the text. Account for the use of the aspects.
H TiEjKypHbm
ObbiHHo H Bcxaio B 8 qacoB, ho cero^HH h Bcxaji b 7 qacoB,

noxoMy qxo ccxoahh h AencypHbiH. ^ 6bicxpo yMbiJicH, oACJicfi, no-
aaBxpaKaji.
'
143
B S «iacoB H yjKe 6hin b yHiiaepcHTere. B ay/^HTopnif h oTKpwa
OKHO, noao>KHa Ha CToa JKypnaji, nosecua na cieny Kapiy.
Tenepb Bce xopouio. Box yjKe nflyt .moh TOBapnmii.
—
ZI,o6poe yrpo, Tom!
—
jlo6poe yrpo,
—
.
Ho6poe ytpo, KDahchh!

1 . OCbiMHO H aKKypaTHO ... Ha nncbMa. omeenamb

Ha 5TO HHCbMO Ji He Mor cpaay ... . omoemimib
'
2. .H>KOH Bcerâ BbinoaHatb Bce aaâ- ijcneeamb

HHH. ijcnetTib
CeroAHH h He ... CAeaaxb oaho ynpa>K-
HCHHe.
3. 51 ... MaabHUKa, fac aom 17. cnpaumeamb
BpysbH Macro ... Kan liAyr moh AC-aa. cnpocnmb
4. 3th cryAenTbi ynce xopouto ... pyccKiia usynarrib
flSblK.
CeftMac Mbi ... pyccKHH hshk. astjHunib
5. 51 MHoro ... . ‘{umanib
HeAaBHO H ... HHTepecHbifi poMaH sBoiina npoHiimamb
H MHp».
6. 51 ... 3TOT yMedHHK B fiHfiAHoreKe. 6pamb
CryAGHTbl oSbIMHO ... KHHFH B 6H6aHOTeKe. Q3Htnb
7. Mbi Macro ... HHCbMa h nocwaKH. noAi/Hamb
Bnepa n ... bth JKypHaabi. noAijHumb
8. B KHocKe MH ... raaerw h Htypnaabi. noKynamb
3tH OTKpbITKH H ... B KHQCKe. Kiynumb
Exercise 5. Use the verb of the appropriate aspect.
— Mro ceHMac Tbi ... ? dcmmb — cdemmb

— FoTOBaio ypoKH.
— ^ro yH<e Tbi ... ?
— y>Ke ynuTb
51 caoBa. CeuMac Ha- Komamb — Komimb
MHHaio ... TCKCT.
...
A Tbj yjKe ... Bce saAa- nepeBodiimb — nepeoe-

hhh? emu
— Her, He oce. 51 ronre eme ... ypoKH. eomoBumb — npueomo-
6Umb
Exercise 6. Complete the sentences using the perfective counterparts of the
italicised verbs.
1. OGbtmio H nmuHato aanuMarbca b 4 naca h Komato b 8 iiaii

9 MacoB, HO BMepa b ... . 2. jT>KOH Macro paccuameaeni o poAHHC,
o ceMbe, BMcpa oil ... 3. OCbiMno IOa>khh omeenaeni xopouio, ho
.
ceroAHH on ... 4. 51 nzcio' ocmpenaio b naySe SAyapAa, b cy66o-

.
ry 51 ... 5. HiiorAa 5i padbieaio HOBbie caoea, ceroAH5i iia ypoKe ...

.
.
6. 51 uacTo nocbimto AOMoii (fiororpa^JHH, Kmirii, /irypHaAbi, nepaB-

HO 51 ... .
141
—
Exercise 7. Translate into Russian. ,
I.These workers were building the new University. 2, I was

doing ray lessons and my friend was looking at television. 3. Have
you read today’s newspaper^ 4. Have you finished (reading) “War
•
and Peace”? 6. I used to meet him at the stop. 6. When I was .
going to the post-offiee I met Tom. ,7. He finished dinner at two

o’clock. 8. “Has she had dinner?” "Yes, she has.” 9. Where did you
buy 1, tWgrammar? 10. I often received letters
. in winter. IT. I re-
ceived a very interesting letter yesterday. J2. When the teacher
2.
had- explained the new grammar rule, he asked a student to
repeat it.
Exercise 8. Insert the verbs ynunib, ynumbCH, saHUMambca, uaynamb,
B (JjeBpaJie mli nauHnaeM .... (|)H3HKy, xhmhk), OHOjiorrao.

3th CTyaeHTbi ... h, yHHBepcHTexe ApyjKdu napowB- 3- o6hh-
Ho ... B SHdHHOTeKe. Mto bu 4. -A- cefivac ... ? — Cefluac mh ... tojibko
pyCCKHH H3bIK. 5. ^TO TbI ... ,?“H— HOBbie CJIOBa. 6. F ...
TBOH dpax? —
Mofi dpax ... b uiKone. 7. Ona jiio6ht .... ApMa.
Exercise 9. Insert the adverbs doMO, daenof nedasHo.
1. ... noJiyuHJi XBoe nucbMo. 2. Tbi ... sajifiji /^HcoHa? —
— Hex, H ... BCxpexHJi ero b yHHBepcHxexe. 3. OdbiUHO h aeJiaio
ynpaacHeHHH Obicxpo, ho ceroÎHH h hx ovenb ... 4. Ho- . —
veMy xbi He 6biH Bvepa na Bevepe b Kjiyde? H ... xtAan xebn. '
5. ... He 6biH b xeaxpe. 6. ... He bhach ero.

Exercise W.
Insert the words given on the right in the correct form using
1. Oh nepeBOAHT bxot paccKas ... . aHZAUUCKUU H3blK

2. H BSRJl poMaH cBoHHa h MHp» ... . 6u6MiomeKa
3. Ohh HAyx saHHMaxbcH ... . HumaAbHUd aaA
4'. Mbi oueHb cneuiHM ... . padoma, uHcmumym,
meamp, ebicmaem,
cmadiioH
5. Tbi He oxBexHJi Mod eonpoc, Moe tiucb-
MO
Exercise It. Insert the verb udmu or exartib.
1. — KyAa Tbi ... ?

— OHbAHoxeKy.
B
51 ...
2. CeroAHH moh bpax ... b JlcHHHrpaA. 3. Mbi ... b haui KAy6

CMOXpeXb HOBblif KHH04lH./IbM. 4. Moft ApyX ... HB poAHHy. 5. Beue-
poM H ... B xeaxp. 6 KopAa KOHuaioTCH aaHHXHH, mu ... odeAaxb.
.

1. In their letters my parents often ask me about my studies.
2. The teacher asked the student when she had come to Moscow.
3. I asked my friend to tell me the news. 4. A Russian girl asked
10-1845
14 .*;
me to translate this English text. 5. The militiaman is asking the
girl’s name. 6. Our friends asked us to play volley-ball.
Exercise ISt Compose four, sentences according io these modeJs;
cnpauiueafo eeo, zde oh ymmca. Oh cnpauiueaem mchh,

Koada ... . >
H npouiy ezo nepeeecmu smom msKcm. fl npotuy eac ... .
Exercise 14, Form adjectives from these nouns using the suffixes -ckuH,
•UHeCKud.
MocKBa. A(|)pHKa, HCTOpna, (f'HSHKa, xhmhh, MatewaTHKa, 6 ho-

.norHH.

(a)1. ’âcTo HaH peAKO bm no.ayâer'e nHcbwa? 2. 0 qeM nniuyT
BaiUH poAHxeAH, dpaXbH, cecrpH, Apysba? 3. AKKypaxHo m\\ Her

Bbi oTBeqaete na nHCbwa?
(b) 1. KaKHe npepMerbi bw »3yva.aH b wKOJie? 2. ^To bm Hsy-
'laete ceflqac? 3. Kan bw Hayqaere pyccKHfl hshk? 4. KaKiie npeA-
Metbi Bbi HaMKHaere HayqaTb b êspane? 5. KaKHe .neKUHH c.nyiuaioT
cryACHTbi, KOTOpbie SaKHMawrcH b yHHBepCHxeTe axopoft roA?
Exercise 16, Write ,n letter to a friend of yours (your father, mother)

telling him about life in M- your studies at the University, etc.
Lesson 22
PAsroBOP no TEJiEoony
JX:— 3T0
AjIJIO, MhiUE? SApaBCTByH, rOBOpHT
TbI, nxo XI,}KOH.
Tbi 6y;;emb saBxpa?
;iejiaTb xoqy npnrjiacHTb tbSh na SKCKypcHio.
51
M: — CnacHfio, XIkoh, ho aaBTpa h Sy^y aaHHT. H AOJiJKeH

BCTpexHTb cecxpy. Ona ox^bixajia na KaBKaae h ceroAHH npHC.xa.xa
xeaerpaMMy, mxo aasxpa yxpoM flOJOKHa 6bixb.B Mockbc,
yxpoM H Bcxpeny ee, a ;;HeM h, HaaepHoe, 6yAY AOMa. BeqepoM,
ecjiH cecxpa aaxoMex, BoabMy 6HJiexbi b xeaxp hjih b khho. Ho,
MOHex 6uxb, Mbi SyflCM aomb. HoaBOHH BeqepoM b 7 hah b 8 qacoB.
A KyAa Bbi nocAexe aaBxpa?
il: —
Hama rpynna noeAex Ha SKCKypcHio b PopKH JleHHHCKHe.
Mbi yBHAHM AOM, r-Ae jkha JIchkh, ycAbimHM paccKaa o ero }kh3hh,
xpyAc, Sopbde. ^ paccKajKy Bce, KoxAa yBHH<y xedn.
M: —
Hxo xbi AGAaemb cenqac?
j].: —
PoxoBAK) ypoKH. 51 AO-BJKeH pemnxb erne abb xpyAHbie
aaAaqn; Apyrne aaAaHHH a yjKe bmhoahha..
BeqepoM n jKAy rocxefi. 51 dyAy paA. bcah Xbi xoHte cMoxiemb
dbixb y MCHH. Koneqno, ecAH xbi dyAcmb CBodoAen.
M: —
A Koro xbi jKAemb?
71,: —
Tlpyaefl hs MFY: Mycxac[)y h SpHKa. 51 He'noMHio, Xbi
sHaemb hx hah Hex. MycTa4)a nrpaex Ha rnxape, a SpuK npexpacHO
noex, ByAex em,e Csm, oh xopomo nrpaex b maxMaxbi. Ecah aaxd-
qeuib, cbirpaemb napxs/;,'.
M: —
Xopomo, JXxoh. CeroAHA h cBodoAen. 71,0 Beqepa.
—
. ,
'71: 77o Beqepa, Mrima. Tlywaio, mbi HenAoxo npoaeACM BpeMH.
Vocabulary
Te;ie4)6H telephone ABC two
no TcjieiJjoHy over the telephone TpyAHbiH difficult
aji;i6! hullo! JierKHil easy
6biTb, n 6yAy, -euib to be Aerno easily, (it is) easy, simply
aaerpa tomorrow aaAaua problem
aoaKCH must, to have (to) paA glad
OTAHxaTb to rest, to spend one’s holiday ecAH if
npucbiAatb, -H), -euib KOHCHHO certainly, of course
npHonaTb rurapa guitar
n npHuijub, -euib npcKpacHbiH beautiful
TCAerpaMMa telegram npenpacHO beautifully, (it is) beautiful
mokct CbiTb may be uiaxMatbi chess
'
3B0IIHTb, -lb, -liuib liapTHfl (b maxMatbi) game (qf chess)
nOSBOHHTb to ring up
Ao.Beuepa! I'll^ be seeing you tonight!
rpyrina group npOBOAHTb, -wy, -AlllUb
KH3Hb (/.) life (apeMB) '
xpyA work I H-
npoBecTH, H npoBCAV, !?, ^
CopbOa struggle -euib ,
'
Ohe time)
_
peiuatb, -K), -euib 1 OH npoBcA OHa npoBC-
peiUHTb, -y, -HUib to solvf
J Aa, OHli npOBBAH
10 *
147
Hrpaxb Ha nirape to play the guitar
Hrpatfa Ha cKpunKe (cKprinKa) to play the violin ,
nrpaTb Ha nuaHiiHo to play the piano

nrpaib B ^yrCon, b uiaxMaiH to play football, chess
cbirpaxb napTHK) b uiaxMaxbi to play a game of chess
Bo Htno ebi uapdeme? What games do you play?
ITpoBoflHXb — npoBecxH
Kqk eu npoeodume ceododnoe How do you spend your free
epeMn? time?
npOBOAHxb oxnycK to spend one’s holidays (leave)
npoBOAHXb KaHHKyjibi to spend one’s holidays
xopouio npoBecxH speMH to have a good time
Bbt xopoiuo npoeeAu KanuKyAbi? Did you have a good holiday?
Mbi xopouio npoecAU SMecme ee- We spent an enjoyable evening
Hep. together.
Bpaxb — B3HXb 6HJiex(bi) b xeaxp, b khho to get a ticket (tickets)

for the theatre, the cinema
Kynvlxb 6hji&t na cneKxaK.fib (m.), 6a.fiex, onepy to buy a ticket
for a play, ballet, opera
6H;iex Ha ndesA a ticket for a train
Saflana problem saaaHHe task

pemaxb — peuiHXfa sappny to solve a problem
BbinojiHHXb — Bbmo.aHHxb aaAaHue to fulfil a task
npeKpacHWH beautiful, excellent, fine, wonderful
npeKpacHo very well
npeKpacHan AesyuiKa
npeKpacHbiH HHHienep
upeKpacHaa noroAa
npeKpacHUH Beaep
npeKpacHMH 6an^
npeKpacHo nexb
SaBxpa yxpoM tomorrow morning
saBXpa ahcm tomorrow afternoon
aaBxpa BeaepoM tomorrow evening
Ao saBxpa! see you tomorrow!
AO Beaepa! see you tonight!
Bbixb y MCHH (y xeSn, y Hero) to be at my (your, his, etc.) place
Erne more
eme Ase BBAann two more problems
Eu^ 6ydem y mchh Csm. Besides, I’ll have Sam at my place,
eme paa once more

148
—
GRAMMAR
1. The Future Tense of the Verb 6ump (^-conjugation 2).
H 6yfly I shall be mh 6y;ieM Imperative: 6yAb! Sy^bTel

Tbi 6yA6uit> Bbi 6y;;eTe
OH byACT OHH 6yAyT
The conjugated forms of the verb 6bimb denote the future.
The verb 6bimb is never omitted in the future tense.
3dempa oh 6^dem adunm. ^
6j>dy e 6u 6AuomeKe. mbhA y
6^dem Hoeuu KocmtoM. B ynueepcumeme 6j^dytn Aadopatndpuu.
BenepoM 6^dem codpdnue. The meeting will be held tonight.
2. The Compound and Simple Future Tenses (cjioJKHoe h npocToe
SyAymee BpeMu). —
There are two forms of the future tense in Rus-
sian: the compound future and the simple future.
The compound future tense is formed only from imperfective
verbs. It consists of a future tense form of the verb 6bimb followed
by the infinitive of the conjugated verb.
The simple future tense is formed only from perfective verbs.
Their conjugated forms express the future. Perfective verbs have
no present tense.
Compound Future Simple Future
fl dyAy HHcaib Mbi dyASM nHcaxb H Hanirmy mh HamrujeM
(I shall write, (I shall write,
I shall be writing) I shall have
written)
Tbi dyAeuib HHcaTb BbidyAexe nucarb Tbi Handmeuib bh HannmeTe
OH dyACT-nHcaTb OHH dVAyT HHCaTb OH HamimeT ohh namimyT
In the negative form, the particle ne is placed before the verb
dumb.
^ He 6ydy nucdmb.
The simple future tense is used to denote an action which will
be completed in the future.
Sderripa h npOHumdfo eecb meKcm.
The compound future tense is used to denote an action which
will continue or recur in the future.
Sdempa h 6S>dy Humdmb.
Table of Aspect and Tense Forms of the Russian Verb
Aspect
Present Simple Fu- Compound
Infinitive Past Tense
Tense ture Tense Future Tense
Imperfective Humdmb R Humdfo R HumdA R 6ydy Hu-

Perfective npoHumdmb R npOHU- R npOHU- mdmb
mdji mdiQ
149
3. Conjugation of Perfective Verbs. —
Perfective verbs are conju-
gated in the same way
as imperfective verbs. If a perfective- verb
is formed by means of a prefix its conjugation pattern is identical
with that of its imperfective counterpart.
UHTaTb —
npOMHTaTb HHCaTb — HanHcaTb
n uHiaK) —
n npomiTara a nnuiy — h naniiuiy
Tbi MHtaeuJb —
Tbi npouHTaemb th nuiueiub — th Hanuuieuib
If perfective and imperfective verbs have different suffixes they

may belong to different types of conjugation.
^-conjugation I K-conjugation e-conjugation 1 e-conjugation 2
(as Hiimamb) (as yHiinib) (as Humdtnb) (as nucdmb)
peuiaTb peiUHTb paccKasbiaaTb paccKaaaTb
a pemaro a pemy a paccKaabiBaio a paccKaxiy
Tbi peuiaeoib Tbi peuiHuib Tbi paccKasbiBaeuib Tbi paccKa-'
JKeUIb
Note. —
The imperative expressing a request may be rendered in English by
the construction wilt ... please? floKaotcume Mne, noxuAyUcma, Smu mueu. Will
you show me those books, please?
4. Conjugation. —
floHTM e-conjugation 2
a noiifly Mbi nofigeM Imperative: nouAu! noftgHTe!

Tbi noiiAeui- bu noimeTe Past Tense: oh nouiea, ona noui.iia,
OH noiiAeT ohh noiiAyT ohh nouiJiH
Do not confuse the verbs 'a noddy (nodmu) and n noedy (no-
sxarnb).
BsHTb e-conjugation 2
a B03bMy Mbi BosbMCM Imperative: BoabMuI BosbMHTel
Tfai BoabMeuib BbiBOSbMCTe Past Tense: oh Baaa, ona Bsajia,
OH B03bMeT OHH BOSbMyT OHH B 3 aJlH
In the conjugation of this In the feminine the stress is
verb there appears the conso- shifted to the ending,

nant -m-.
HauaTb
a HauHy Mbi HaHHCM Imperative: HaqHH! HaqHHTe!
Tbi Hamieiu. BbiHaHHere Past Tense: oh Hanaa, ona Haaajia,
OH HauKeT nHH HaUHyT OHH HaqaaH
Inthe conjugation of In the feminine the stress is
this verb there appears the shifted -to the ending,

consonant
Verbs which end in -amb in the infinitive and drop -a- in the
present tense follow the conjugation pattern of nucdmb. There is
alternation of consonants in ail the persons. The stress is shifted.
150
Alternation, of consonants in verbs of the type nucdmb:
c > ui: nHcatb, h nnuiy, tm nnmemb; nocJiaxb, a noiujiib, tu no-

uiJiemb; npHCJiaib, a npHiuaib, tm npHuiJieiub
3 > jk: cKasaTb, a cKaacy, th CKaHceuib (likewise: noKaaaib, paccKa-
aaTb, etc.)
K > h: naaKatb, a njia'qy, tw naaneuib (to cry)
CK > m: HCKaTb, a amy, th ameuib (to look for)
Alternation ot consonants in verbs of tf-conjugation (only in the
first person singular).
> HC: BHACTb, a BHJKy, TbI BHAHIUb

T> m: njiaTHTb, a nJiaqy, th njiaTHUib
c> m: npocHTb, a npomy, th npocauib
6> 6 ji: jiiobHTb, a AraSjiib, th /Kobauib
n> nji: ftynatb, a KynAib, th Kynaiub
S> BJi: rOTOBHTb, a rOTOBJiK), Tbl rOTOBHUlb
ct> m: qwcTHTb, a aamy, th qacTHUib (to clean)

The verb saddintb follows the conjugation pattern of the verb
dbinib: R 3a6ydy, mu 3u6ydeiub, ohu aaOydym.
The verbs omKpb'imb, saKpb'tmb follow th^ conjugation pattern of
Mbtmb: n omKpdfo, mu omKpdeuib.
The verbs nepeeecmu, npoeecmd, cecmb follow the conjugation
pattern of Knacmb: nepeeecmu —
n nepeeedy, mu nepeeedeuib, nepe-
eedilf OH nepeeeA, ond nepeeeAd (the stress falls on the last syllable);
cecmb —
n eddy, mu cndeuib, endb! oh cba, ond c^na.
The Verb Aenb follows the conjugation pattern of mohu n Adey,
mbi'Adof.euib (the stress is fixed), ahbI Ademel oh Aie, ond AezAd.
5. Short Form Adjectives, — Certain Russian adjectives are used

as predicates in the short form,
SoJibHoii emydenm He Oua na The sick student did not attend

mndmunx. the lessons.
(the complete form adjective is
used as an attribute)
Bmom emydenm 6 ua 66 ash. This student was ill.
(the short form adjective is used

as the predicate)
The Endings of Short Adjectives

SAopoBbiH healthy
Masculine 1 Feminine Neuter Plural

1
i
-a -0
;
OH SAOpOB oHa SAoposa OHO SAOpOBO OHH BAOpOBbI
151
If the adjective ends in a' consonant cluster the vowel e is
inserted between the last and the penultimate consonant in the
masculine gender.
MuTepecHbiii: uHTepeceu, HHTepecua, HHiepecHO, iiHTepecHbi.

CBodd^HbiH: CBodoAOH, CBofiojuua, cbo66aho, cboSoahh.
In the feminine gender, the stress is frequently shifted to the
ending:
Ba>KHbiH, Ba>KeH, BajKHa, BajKHO, Ba^Hbi important
ro;i6;iHbnTi, rojioiieH, roJio^Ha hungry
Remember: dojibHou —
66.neH, dojibna, dojibHU,
Bece.nb!H — Beceji, necejia, BeceJibi.
The adjective pad has only the short form:

paA, paAa, paAH.
6ydy pad eac eudemt. I shall be pleased to see you.
6. The construction with dOAOtceu is rendered in English by
(one) must, has, should or ought (to).
The word doAowen agrees with the subject in gender and
number.
Cmydenm dOAOKen oanuMambCH.
CmydenmKa dOAOKud aanuMdmbCH.
^ dOAOtcen (dOAoiCHd) oanuMambcn.
Mbl dOAOKHb’l SaHUMdmbOR.
In the past and future tenses, the appropriate forms of the verb
6bimb are used, which follow the word doAOKenx
SI doAOKCH (dOAOKHdJ 6^dy oanuMambCA,
Cmydenmbi dOAOKudi GdiAU saHUMdmbcn.
7. If the action of an adverbial clause of time introduced by
the conjunction KOzdd refers to the future its verb takes the future
tense.
6ydy nucdmb eoM, Koedd d^dy 1 be writing to you when

will
otcumb B JlenuHepdde. have moved to Leningrad.
I
SI paccKaoKy* mede ece, KOzdd ITl tell you everything when I

yeuofcy meSA. see you.
8. The Russian conjunction is used only to introduce clauses

of condition. The verb after the conjunction ecAU may take the
present, the past or the future tense.
A comma is invariably put before ecAu.
Mbl noudeM e medmp, ecAu y hoc We shall go to the theatre if we
6ydem ephiR. have time.
Ecau Bbi xomume, bm Mootceme If you want you may go to 'a
noumu BinepoM e medmp. theatre tonight.
152
EXERCISES
Exercise L Conjugate the verbs in the sentences.
, I. 51 npoBOHcy BpeMs xopoiuo. 2. 51 npose^ty KaHHKyjiH na lore.
3. 51 3 BOHIO no Tejie(|)OHy. 4. 51 He aady^y ero.
Exercise 2. Give all the tense forms of the following pairs of verbs:
mopumb — cKosamb, noKynamb — Kynumb, cadumbcn — cectnb, AooKunibcn — Acnb,
nepeeodumb . — nepeeecmu.
Exercise 3. (a) Give the imperative of the verbs: cnemb, euMbimb, omKpumb;
cmsamb, noKasantb, petuumb, Kynumb; cnpocumb, noseamb, esnmt, nmamb;
nocmaeumb, npuzomoeumb, cecmb, Aeub.
(b) Insert the appropriate verbs in the imperative.
1. — noHcajiyncTa, kbk nasbiBaeTCH ara

... yjinna?
2. — ,
HAeuib na nonty?
3Ayap.It, Tbi
- Ra.
— nojKajiyncTa, OTKpbiTKy.
...
— BKHMarejibHo! HanHHaio nHTarb.

,
3. ... 55
Tenepb ... (
Korâ KOHnHTC nHcaib, ... Texpa^H Ha moh ctoji.

4. — ... KHHrn! /Ihcoh, ... xeKcr!
Exercise 4. Rewrite in the future tense.
(a) 1. rieBen cneji TpH pyccKHe necHH. 2. ^ bshji stot poMan b

6H6AHOTeKe. 3. BeqepoM h BbiMbiJicn h nomeji cnaib. 4. Ohh Hoexa-
jiH Ha sKCKypCHK). 5. PaGoMHe nanajiH cTpoHxb aom. 6. Oh hojiojkha
KHHFH B noprcJjejib h noiueA b yKHsepcHTex. 7. 55 BCxpexHA cecxpy
Ha BOKsaAe.
(b) 1. KoxAa Mfai noexaAH b Fopkh JleHHHCKHe, mh yBHAeAH
AOM, TAC }KHA JleHHH, ycAbiuiaAH paccKas o ero hchshh. 2. KorAa
H noAyqHA xBoe nncbMo, h 6ha onenb paA. 3. KorAa ‘\ibi 6hah na
Bewpe B Mpy, Mbi oqeHb xopomo npoBeAH BpeMH.
Exercised. Copy out the infinitives from the text of the lesson, state
their aspect '"and account for the use of the aspects. Supply the verb of the
opposite aspect to each of the infinitives.
1. ObbiuHo Mbi ... B 8 nacoB. CeroAHH mh ...

nOsAHo, noxoMy nxo ceroAHH bbixoahoh
ecmaeamb — ecmamb
AGH b.
2. 51 nacxo ... nncbMa na poAHHy. B cy6- — mmcamb
nucatrib
6oxy BenepoM h... oaho nncbMo.
3 CneKxaKAH b xeaxpe oShhho ... b 10 na-
.
Komatnbcn — Komumt-
coB. 3 tox cneKxaKAb ... b 11 nacos. CH
4. KuHo^DHAbM B KAyOe BcexAa .;. B 8 nacOB. HanuHambcn —nmamb-
B BocKpeceHbe mh Ohah b khho. Ohabm
... B 6 nacoB h
cn, KomambCH —
... b 8 nacoB. KomumbCH
153
5. Kawflbiu ASHb H ... B yHHBepcHTexe ecmpenamb — ecmpe-
Il/KOHa rf IOA>KHHa. Bêpa b KHHOTearpe mumb
... SAyapAa.
6. — Mto cermac ACAaeuib?
Tbi ynumb — ebiymtnb
— HOBbie npaBHjja. A th mto
... Aejia-
eiub?
— npaBHAa A y)Ke a ceflqac ... , ACJiaio
ynpa>KHeHHA.
Exercise 7. Insert the appropriate verbs chosen from those on the right.
1. CoSpanne ... b 8 MacoB. Komumb — Komumbcn

3t0i' aom paSoMne ... crpouTb HCAasHO,
HO B HCM yme KiiByr aioah.
2. OnjibM TOJibKo ... . Hmamb — HmambCH
51 BbinoAHHA Bce aaAaHHH h ... nHcaxb
HHCbMa.
3. SKCKypCHH B MoCKOBCKHH KpeMAb ... B HaHamb(CH), KOH-
3 Maca H ... B 6 MacoB. Humb(cn)
4. KoPAa ... aaHHTHH, mh hoiiijih aomoh. Komutnb — Komumbcn
KoFAa npo4)eccop ... MHTarfa jieKuiHO,
aasBeHCji sbohok.
Exercise 8. Give the short form adjktives of all genders and numbers of
the following complete form adjectives; compose sentences using the adjectives
you have derived.
Model; KOMHcma suHsma, cmoA sanum, Mecmo auHsmo, mm saHHtnM.
SaHATblii, CBOfiOAHfalH, HHXepeCHH.H, BeCCAblH, rpyCTHblH, 60 AbH 0 iii

SAOpOBblii, BajKHbIH.
Exercise 9. Use the short or complete form of the adjectives given on the
right.
I. 3tot cjOJi 6blA ... . ceododubiH

y Mena 6biA ... Beaep. cBoSoden
2 !
— SyAeuib ... ceroAHH?
Tfai caoOodHbiu
— Aa, y MCHH dyACT ... speMa. ceododen
3. Moil TOBapum ... noaxoMy oh hc haSx
,
dOAbHOU
Ha aanaxiia. Goabh
4. 51 y>Ke ... H Mory Haaaxb aanHMaxbca. sdopoeuH
Oh OMCHb ... nenoBQK. sdopoe
5. 3x0 oaeHb ... Bonpoc. ea^cHbtd
eaMBH
Exercise 10. Rewrite in the past and future tenses.
I. CeroAHa
(a) npeKpacnaa noroAa. 2 B KOMHaxe oaeHb xenAO. .
3 y . Hac KaHHKyAbi. 4 Ha yr^y MarasHH. 5 B MarasHHe ecxfa

. .
ad.aoKH H aneAbCHHbi.
(b) 1 51 pa A Teda bhacxb. 2 Ona AOAMCHa BcxpexHXb cecxpy.
. .
3 ^ AOAJKen jKAaxb ee na BOKsaê. 4 Mbi AOAWHbi peiuHXfa -axH

.
.
aaAaan. 5 Ona AOA>KHa nocAaxb xcAcrpaMMy.

.
154
'Exercise 11. Change the sentences using the word doAOKen.
1,
Model: ^ udy na nonmy. ^ doAMen noHmw na noimy.
Mbi y^HM 3TO cTHxoTBopeHHe HaHsycTb. 2. 51 njiaqy aa dnjiet
50 KoneeK. 3. Oh
nHuiet AOKJiaA- 4. Bbi xopomo HHTaeTe stot pac-
CKaa. 5. B aBrycie cecrpa cagt Ha lor. 6. H noKynaio Htypnaji.
7, 51 BoaBpautaiocb b 8 nacoB. 8. 51 BoapeMH OTBeqaio na ero

HHCbMa
Model: Kozda h noodedan, n eepnyAcn e aydutnopuio.
1. KorAa ... 2. Kofah kohhh-

Mbi aanjiarajiH AeHbra b Kaccy, .
jiHCb aaHHTHH KoFAa H ysHAeji TOBapHma

3. 4. KorAa
npenoAHEaTejib oObhchhji hobob npaBHJio, ... 5. Kofah mh peuiHJiH .
tpyAHbie saAaHH ....

1. 2. Ecjih nama rpynna noeAer
Ecjih Tbi dyAeuib cBodoAen
Ha aKCKypcHK) Ecjih tbi noHAeuib aomoh, ...
3. 4. Ecjih y .
mchh CyjsfiT CsM 5. KorAa mh HanneM padoxarfa 6. KorAa

cxyAGHTbi Haynax pyccKHfl aabiK AocxaxoHHO xopomo, ... 7. KorAa .
Mbi noBABM Ha poAHHy, ... 8. KorAa h yBHHty xedn, ... . .
Exercise 14. Insert the words given on the right in the correct form. Use
^ appropriate prepositions.
1. Hamn cxyAenxu xopomo nrpaiox ... , menmc

2. 9xh lOHomH Hrpaiox ... , (pymdoA
3. KesymKH nrpaiox ... . eoneii6oA
4. SaBxpa mh dyACMnrpaxb ... . 6acKem6oA
5. Moh Apyr xopomo Hrpaex ... . nuamiHo
6. Oh yMeex nrpaxb ... . eumapa
7. Ero oxen Hrpaex ... . CKpUriKU
8. CsM xopomo Hrpaex ... . luaxMambi
. Exercise 15. Translate into Russian.
(a) 1. My sister may have got tickets for the new play. 2. We
may go to see the play “Arina Karenina” tomorrow evening. 3. You
must have seen this film.
(b) The student did not manage to tell the story well. 2. I
1.
couldn’t come and see you yesterday because I was very busy.
3. My friend could not attend the concert because he was ill.
4. We managed to solve these difficult problems.
Exercise 16. Change the sentences so that they, express certainty or uncer-
tainty; use the words kohchho, Mooxem 6umb, naaepHoe.
SaBxpa BenepoM a dyAy CBodoACH. 2. Mofi Apyr erne jhaox
1.
M ena. 3. BeaepoM y Mena dyAyx Apyaba. 4. Oh BoabMex dajiex na

dajiex. 5. Hx rpynna noeAex b Fopim JleHHHCKHe. 6. 3 xh lOHomH h
AesymKH noeAyx na uejiHHy..7. Moh dpax uoeAcx padoxaxb b CndHpb.
155
Exercise !'/ Answer the questions on the text.
L rioêMy Mnuia ne mojkct noexarb na SKCKypcaio? 2. Kyw

noejteT Ha aKCKypcuto JXjkoh? 3. Hto oh ysHAHr h ycjibiuiiiT na
SKCKypcHH? 4. Koro >KAeT JIjkoh BenepoM? 5. Kan oh AywacT npo-
BecTH Beqep?
1, KaK Bbi oChhho npoBOAHTe CBo6oAHoe speMH? 2. Kan npoBo-
AHT CBo6oflHoe BpeMH BauiH ;tpy3bH? 3. Kan bbi BMepa npoBeaii se-
qep? 4.KaK bbi xothtb npoBecTH bbixoahoh abhb? 5. Fab bbi npo-
BBABTe KaHHKyABl? 6. KaK H FAC BaUlH pOAHTCAH HpOBOAHT OTHyCK?
Lesson 23
B yRMBEPMAFE
CeroAHH, Korâ KOH^HJiHCb aanaTHH, ^1 >koh h ero flpyr Mama

noexajiH b ynHsepMar. JIjkoh xotcji KyniiTb hobhh koctiom.
B MarasHHe ApysbH nouiJiH b 0 T;êJI «MyjKCKaa 0AeHCAa».
JIjkoh nonpocHJi npoAaBua;
—ByAbTe AoSpbi, noKaxtHre wne tot êpubm koctiom.
npcAaseu;. noKaaaji j^jKony koctiom. J],>koh npHMepnJi ero. Koc-
TioM cHACJi Ha HeM xopomo.
JI,HCOH cnpocHJi MHiny:
— KaK Tbi AyMaeiiib, stot koctiom hact mhc? OShhho h Houiy
yepHbie koctiomh.
—
Jla, OH oMeHb HACT Te6e, ^ AyMaio, tm Mosceuib ero KynHTb.
A Tenepb noMorn mho Bbi6paTb py6auiKy.
—
KoMy Tbi xoMeuib KynHTb ee?
—
BpaTy. SaBTpa y Hero ashb poxtAeHHH, h h xony noAapHTb
eMy pySauiKy. BpaTy oneHb hact cepbiii h rojiy66H UBeT; y Hero
rojiydbie rjiaaa h CBerjibie bojioch.
JlpysbH nouiJiH K oTAeJiy, rAe npoAaioT MyjKCKHe pySauiKH.
— Hto Bbi xoTHTe? — cnpGCHJi npoAaBeu..
— AaHTe HaM, noAia^yHCTa, pySauiKH rojiy6we h cepue.
— KaKofl pasMep?
— IpHAUaTb AeBHTblH.
— noJKa.?iyHCTa.
ApyabH AoJiro Bbi6HpajiH pySauiKy. FIpoAaBeu nocoBeTOBaji hm:
— Bot 3Ta rojiyCaii pySauiKa oneHb KpacHBan. CoseTyio aaM
KynHTb
— ee.
BjiaroAapio aac! otbcthji MHUia. — Mbi KyiiHM ee. —
Ohh 3anjiaTH.ra AeHbrn b Kaccy h nojiyqHJiH cApny. FIotom b3h-
.HH noKynKy h hohijih k 'BbixoAy.
Vocabulary
yHHBepMar department store pyOauiKa shirt
OTflen department
MywcKofl men’s ACHb poxACHHA birthday
weHCKHfi women’s aasTpa y aero aeab poxcAeaHH it is his
npoflaaei;, npOAasna {pi. npoflaeuw) birthday tomorrow
shop assistant
noKynatenb (m.) buyer, customer noAapoK present, gift
npHMepHTb, -K), -euib \ . .
npHMepHTb, -JO, -imib j

Hoci'iTb, -uiy, -ciiuib (koctiom) to wear
(a suit) A.-
ABCT (pZ.. i^Bexa) colour
noMoratb, -lo, -eiub "j
noMOMb, jj noMory, Bojiocbi hair

i to help
Tbi noMoweiub. j K to, towards
157
Bi,n»aK
cmI
-eun>’\ io
npojiaw,
=,«aTb, fl
StS'aS.
Sw-^tSw-r
oCyob \j-i
,
60TMHKU
Tvdiait
shoes
uianKa cap
coBeT advice .êuib \ to advise
uianna hai
\hree
cAdMa change
. tv;o.
^^'oubS change BpeAaoweHiie

pu^^has
roKvnna •T
Bbixoa exit
entrance
bxoa nu the V 0G^BUL^^^^
more
one or
address to
JariuM
tuso
^10 BW please-
BVAbTC A06PH - ^
please.
persons.) ^ne -
tttany
BvJtbTe That’s aU
Very
BjiaroAapK) mention ' •
.g^y
much
tt-an. V-
^'„fJe”c?56o.
^
s«e7
P^»!:|^,'5;)'hat’;s VO»
KaK6fâ«)
IS .oil .V
(ne) mou V
3 to
noKynKa
pum shopping
'‘""TnS'S
rnoH?®"
noay ‘0
Tm” i,t,
10 sun.
10
"'Tr ««.
bssts
CBjeta,
CUPOTS, m „po„,o.
,opom6.
rhe
5,
=U..^
becomes
3„it t
Ju"’-
u®"- ^ waa'
IT.!) „,kh to
Hocvitb to gaîbTO, ^p5’es
P
HOCiitb ^°^'^^êrcoat, hat, boots,
He tes liiuljoiee-^
raasa.
roay6*s ^ ,,
has «bta^
y «ee6 'P‘%fB“utmae°She lf:t\.rge ^
,on? app””^"^ 158

.
when’ we wish to emphasises an attribute of an object, but not the

object itself.
Do not confuse:
paccKaabiaaTb— paccKaaaTb to tell
noKasbisaTb — noKasarb to show

npHKasbiBatb — npuKasaib to order, to give an order to (somebody)
saKasbiaaTb — aaKasaxb to order, to give an order for (something)
roBopHTb — cKaaaxb to speak
say,^ to
flasaib — jratb to give moms —

cMoub to be able, can
npoAaBarb — npoMxb to sell noMoraTb —
noMOHb to help
CAasaTb — cAaxb (aKaaMen) to
take/pass (an examination)
saâBaTb — aaAaxb (Bonpoc) {KOMy?)
to ask somebody (a question)
GRAMMAR
I. The Dative Case
of Nouns. —
(1) The dative with the prepo-
sition K towards) is used after the verbs of motion udmu and
(to,
examb to denote the person or object towards whom (which) the
movement is directed.
•
Cmydentn udetn k docKe. The,, student is going to the

blackboard.
When preceding a noun denoting a person, k and that noun
have the meaning ‘to somebody’s place/housel
Oho notujid k bum. She went to your place. She
went to see you.
udy K 6pdmy. I am going to my brother’s.
udy K doKmopy. I am going to the doctor’s.
The dative preceded by k answers the. question Kydd?
Hydd udem cmydentn? "Where is the student going to?
Note. — Thedifference between the accusative of direction and the dative of
direction lies in the fact that the accusative denotes the place on whose surface
the moving object will eventually find itself, whereas the dative indicates the
place which the moving object is approaching or towards which it is proceeding.
Cmydeiim udem 6 KdMHamy (acc.).

CmydeHm udem k doctt^ (dat.).
(2) The dative without a preposition is used to denote the in-

direct object of verbs of rest:
HaBaTb —
Aatb, noMoraxb —
noMovb, Meuiaxb, -lo, -emb — noMe-
uiaxb (to prevent, to interfere, to disturb),
coBexoBaxb — nocoBexoBaxb,
Bepuxb, -K), — noBepuxb
-iiuib (to believe).
,
oSemaTb, -10, -eiub — nooSematb (to promise), noasoJiHib, -lo, -etub —

nosBoyiiiTb -K), allow),
-Huifa (to
paapeiuatb, -lo, -euib — paapeuiHTb, -y, -iiuib (to allow), aanpeinatb
-
— aanpexHTb, h aanpemy, th aanpexHUib (to forbid),
npnHa;i;ie>KaTfa, -y, -iiiub (to belong), npHKasbiBaTb, -lo, -euib — npii-,
Kasatb,
OTBeMaTb — OTBeXHTb, AapHTb — HOJiapHTb,
qoKaabiBaxb — noKaaaxb, mixaxb — npomixaxb,
rincaxb — Haniicaxb, nocbiJiaxb — nocjiaxb,
roBopiixb — cKaaaxb, paccKaabisaxb — paccKaaaxb,
noKynaxb — Kyniixb, etc.
CbiH noMoedem omu,^.

nuiuy cectnpe.
Note. —After the verbs daedmb, Humdmb, nucdmb, nocuAdnib, paccKdsbieantb
noKosbieamb, dapumb, noKyndmb the accusative is used to denote things and the
dative, to denote persons.
P noKdouaaK) mosdpuufy (dat.) ndauu KocmioM (acc.).

^ daib cecmpe (dat.) muzy (acc.).
The dative case answers the questions:

KOMy? (to) whom?) — for animate beings
HBAiy? (to) what? — for inanimate objects.
Kom<; ebi noMozdetne? K kom^ eoi udeme?

eu eepume?
Memorise; ^CMy eu pddbi? What makes you glad?
pad, unto ... I am glad that ...
2. The Endings, The Singular. —

-e
cmydeumKa — Nounsending in
cmydeumKe -a, -n.
KHuea— KHuee
—
depesHH depee-
He
MyMmiHa — Mtjoic-
Hune
-u -U
aydumopuft — Nounsending in Feminine nouns
aydutnoputt -UK. ending in a
soft conso-
nant.
160
-y -fO
cmtjdeHtn — ciny- Masculine nouns npenodaed- Masculine nouns

dentny ending in a meAb — npe- ending in a
anoA — cmoAy hard conso- nodaedniejfo soft . conso-
OKHO — OKHy nant; neuter CAOedpb — CAO- nant or -u
nouns ending eaprd neuter nouns
in -0. caHamopim — ending in -e,
caHamdpujo •
-ue.
noAB — noAJO
addmie — sdd-
HUH)
3. The Dative Case of Personal Pronouns, —

n Tbl OH, OHO 1
OHa j
Mbl Bbl OHH
j
MHe rede eMv,- K HeM\* eu, K Heft HOM IJM.KHHM
Pronouns of the third person take h- if they are preceded

by -a preposition.
>7 doA eMj) KHtlzy. ^ nouieA k HeM^\

Memorise; KO mhc.
Apersonal pronoun in the dative without a preposition is gen-
erally put before the direct object.
Memorise:
(a) hath — noiirii ko mhc ... k cecrpe to go to my (my sister’s) place
to go to my
KO MHe B KoimaT-
,
, 1
(b)
X
lUT,, -
. „
nOllTII
f
\ „
1
)•
B AOM ( room (house)
4. Conjugation.
Imperative:. Aaii! Aaiire!

—
•
,
flaxfa irregular verb Past Tense: oh ah-x, ona

^ AaM Mbi AaAiiM Aa.xa, oHii Aa.xn; ne Aan.
Tbi Aauib Bbi Aanitre In the feminine the'^stress
OH AacT oHi'i AHAyr falls on the ending.
Do not confuse the conjugation of the verbs daeanw —h daib,

oamb —
.H doM, mu daiub.
The verbs cdaeanw cdaiub, sadaedirw — — saddmb. npodaGomb —
npoddirib are conjugated in the same way as daednib — damt, ecina-
ednib —
ecmanib.
n-lE -15 tct
5. Word Order
in the Words of the Reporter following the Di-
rect Speech. — In
the words of the reporter following the direct
speech, the verb is placed at the beginning;
I 2
cnpocuji ead: &rde mu 6uA?r>
I 2
i^rde mu 6 ua ?» — cnpocuA n, eao.
6. Note the different number of these Russian and English nouns:

Plural Singular
— hair
Bonocbi
maxMarbi — chess
Note. — The word coeim is used both in the singular and the plural coeem —
coBimu.
Memorise: ubctok — uaeTbi, ubct — UBera.

EXERCISES
Exercise I. (a) Copy out from the text of the lesson the verbs which
require the dative. Supply the verb of the opposite aspect to each of the verbs
you have copied out. Conjugate the verbs. Compose sentences using these verbs.
(b) Compose sentences using the expressions cdamb SKsaMCH, aadaeamb bo-
npocbt, ABHb cnamb. Conjugate the verbs in your sentences.
2.
Exet'clse 2. Replace the italicised words by the words given on the right in
the correct form.
3.
1. Matb uHiaer cuhij KHury. MUAbHUK, pedenoK
2. 4.
51OTBeâra npenodaeame.vo. ynumenb
3. Sra aesyuiKa noMoraer cecmpe. nodpyaa, deeoHKa, 5a-
dn, memk
4. H H^y K epmy. moeapuiq, UHoicenep,
azpoHOM
Exercise 3. Answer the questions using the words given on the right in the
correct form. Use prepositions where necessary.
(a) 1. Kov.y npiiHaa.ioKaT 3 th -Beutu? omeij, 6pam, cmydenm

KoMy OH caacT SKsaMeH? npocpeccop, ynimeAb-
Huya, npenodaea-
meAbHuya
KoMy apHTCJiH noaapHJiH uBCTbi? apmucmKa, neeuya,
neeey, KoMtiosumop,
nodm, nucameAb
KoMy OH nocjia.T Te.nerpaMMy? Mamb, doHb
(b) 1. Kyjia Bbi HaeTe? dpya, moeapuiu, 6pam
2. Kyâ haSt cryACHT? euxod, exod
162
words
Exercise 4. Complete the -sentences using the correct forms
of the
given on the right.
iWodel:,^ nodapuA dpijzy (xoMy?) KHuey (nmo?).
1. iMiiuia noAapH.i .... 6pam pyOaiUKa

2. Oieu Aa.T .... CblH jiAamoK
3. ;H(eHa Kynn.ia ... . MyOK KoemtoM
4. MyjK nGAapH.! ... oKena n.ianibe
5. jêsyiuKa Kynn.na .... ceempa KO^moHKa a

tOOKU
6. /Ijkoh Kynii.T ... . dpijz nodapoK
7. 51 Kyn.nio ... . moBapuu{ luatiKa
8. PoAiiTe.iH noKynaioT... dOHb uiAxma
9. npenojaBaie.ab oS'bHC- cmydeHm npaeujo
Hll.l ... .
10. npenop.aBaTeJifaHHua ctniydenniKa eonpoc

3aAa.â .... .
Jl. 51 Ao.meH
nocjiarb ... Mantb meAeepaMMa
12. Mapii nniueT ... . npiinme.tbHuya nilCbMO
Exercise Copy out the sentences using the correct forms of the pronouns
given on the right.
1. 51 paccKasa.T ... o MocKBe. . oh

'
2. KaKoii UBCT ... HaeT? fV.’w
3. ...HAST ro.iyOou usei. xi
4. 4. 3to n.naibe oênb .xopomo cll.^HT Ha ... . ona

5. npenoAaBaTe.ib oSema.i noKasaib ... stii KapTHHbi. .iifc/
6. BpaM paapeuiHJi ry.iHXb? ...

'
ew
7. 51 nocoBeroBa.T ... noe.xaxb na-ior. ohu
8. He .MeuiauTe ... saHiiMaTbCfl! ona
. 9. Aloii Apyr BepHy.ficH aoMoii. CeroAHa n HAy k ... . oh
10. ToBapnm noMor ... peiuiiTb saAany. h
Exercise 6. Insert the appropriate pronouns in the correct form with the
required preposition.
jModel; Mote oh xopomo noem. y nceo npeKpacmiQ. eoAOc.
1. Cectnpa Kvnii.aa HOBoe n.aarbe. ... KpaciiBoe n.natbe. 2. Aiou

podiimc.ni oneHb .itoOnT KHHra. ... Oo.ibuiafi diiO-TOOTeKa. 3. Hpeno-
AaBaie.nb Aa.i hom dn.ieTbi na Benep. ... ecTb dii.ietbi na Benep.
ToBapiim noAapii.T Mne pyuKy. ... HOBaa pyHKa, 5. — Bt>i na-
Taetecb na .nwHia-x? .:. eexb .nbiTKii? 6. — Tot jiAeuib b kiiho? ...
y>Ke ecxb oH.aex?
Exercise 7. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words
given on the right and the appropriate prepositions.
I- ^'xpoM .toah cnemax ... . paOorna

2. ^ eay ... . yHueepcutnem, inpaM-
eat'i
3. Bêpa Beqepo.vt a nomea ... . epciH, noAtiK.uiHUKa

4. Saerpa mw ;’o.i>KHbi SvAe.M noiiTH ... . nouma
5. npenojaBaie.ib nonpocH.i cTyaenia docKa, docKa
noiiTH ... H HaniicaTb ... pyccKoe
npea-io'/Kenne.
6. Kor;ia a ejy na noeaê, a .iioo.iio OKHO
CMOipeTb ... .
7. Zlpysba nayT ... , r.ae npb:ia!OT oindc.i

My>KCKlie KOCTlOMb!.
8. .3.>koh h Miiiua Baanii noKynicy ii ebixod
noinnn ... .
(a) 1.helped the friend to choose a hat. 2. 1 always believe

I
my friends.
3. The teacher explained the rule to the student,
dt The mother promised her daughter to buy her a new dress.
5. We have been ashing the professor questions for a long time.
The professor has answered all our questions. 6. The little boy
prevented me from studying.
(b) 1. “Go to the blackboard and write down this Russian sen-
tence,” the teacher told me. 2. In the morning, engineers and wor-
kers hurry to their factories, doctors to their hospitals and children
to their schools. 3. I wired to my father yesterday and asked him
to send me the books. 4. “What makes you so happy?” “I am glad
thay’ve invited me to go to the exhibition.” 5. When 1 was ill ‘
1
went to the doctor’s. 6. “Is John in?” I asked him. “No, he’s gone
to his friends,” he answered.
Exercise 9> .-Tsk questions about the sentences.
(a) 1. ^ Kvnn.i KHury. 2. Oh na.a raaery dpaiy. 3. Hatu noM

CTOHT B cany. 4. CTyaeHTbi H^yT b aynniopino. 5. .Ma.abqnK ot-
BenaeT ypoK yqnie.iio.
(b) 1.’ il>KOH cnpaujiiBaeT Menn' o cecipe. 2. H nonapn.i nacbi
cecTpe. 3. Oh niimeT uHCbMo Maiepii. 4. 51 nacTo Bcno.MitHaio o mb-
tepn.
Exercise W» Rewrite in the present tense.
1. ZI>KOH qacTO hoch.t Mepiibiii koctio.m. 2. Moit oreu, coBeroBa.i
Mile nocMOTpexb stot (})H.abM. 3. 3 tot cTyAeriT Bcer;ta xoponto

cjaBa.T SKsa.Meiibi. 4. B BOCKpecettbe n oGbiwho BcraBan noanno.
5. Ona Macro Aasa-aa mhb stot cnosapb. 6. Ham xoBapum noKa-
sbiBan Ha.M (jÔTorpadtiiH. 7. iloMb Macro 3a;taBa.aa .Marepii nonpocw.
8. yrpoM n Obicrpo yMbieancH, oACBajica, aaorpaKa.i h uitin b yim-
eepcHTer.
164
.
Exercise 11 Put the verbb in the sentences in the perfective aspect.
ripoâBeu npoAaBaa c|)pyKTbi. 2. 51 B03BpamaacH ômou nos;;-

1.
Ho. 3. B napKe mw BCipeBaaii ctyabhiob ii cTy;ieHTOK. 4. Saecb

Mbi noKynanii py6amKu. 5. OHirn.iaTuni! Aewbrii b Kaccy. 6. Ope-
ôaaeaTeab cnpautUBa.i ctyjieHTOB. 7. Mbi npocH.m npcaaeua nona-
3aTb HHM MepHbie TycâiK. 8. Koraa KOHuaniiCb 3aHflTUH, mbi mnn
ooeaaTb.
Exercise 12. Rewrite in the past tense.
I. y Hee ro.iy6bie rnasa ii cBernbie bo.ioch. 2. .Mbi ;to.3/KHbi no-

e.xaxb b ynneepMar. 3. Ero >KeHa saopoBa. 4, .\\oii opar Gonen.
5. y Hero .xopouiiie apysba. BenepoM a sanaT. 7. Koraa y nero
6.
AeHb poKuenua? 8. B cpeay y nero aenb poaca.eHHa.
Exercise 13. Compose sentences using -the verbs c/caaamb, paccKasatnt, noxa-
saint’,npuKasanib, saxaaamb, daeanib, cdaeanib, npodaeamb, sadaeanib.
Exercise 14. Compose five sentences according to this mode!;
Bponiij udihn eo.ujoou i{6cni.
Use the nouns rernipa, Mar.ib, oriicij, .vo/ibwa-, deeoHKa.
Exercise IS. Compose a conversation on the subject '•}> ymmep.Mare". Use

the e.xpressions;
Hto Bbi xoTiire? Byjbie aoopbi! noKaatiiie, noaca.iyncTa. ...

KaKoii pasMep? Kau ciunr na hcm (na ueii) koctio.m, n.iaibe ...
IvocTioM, n.xatbe naer exiy (ea). n.xaTiiTb aenbrn b naccy, no.iy-
.
'larb caawy, opatb noKvnKy.

Lesson 24
B rOCTH K iXPy3b5?M
CerOAHH Mb! peiUHAH nOHTH B rOCTH K ApySbHM. HaUlH Apy3ba —

Mo;iOAOu ({)H3HK Miiuja h erd /Kena —
>KiiByT b HepeMyuiKax,
TAB OHH HeAasHO noAyMH.iH KBapTHpy. Miiuia ii Bana npurnacHJiH
Hac B rdcTH, h mw odemajiii npniiTH k hum.
Mu eABM CHaaaAa Ha rpaMsae, hotom iia Merpd. Bot n Hdaue
MepeMyiBKH. KpyroM BwcoKne HOBue aomh, a cobcbm HSAaBHosAecb
CbiAa AspeBHH. HaM noKaauBaiOT aom, pac ceiiâc hchbct sea ara
AepeBHB.
Mu nmeM, HO ne epaay HaxoAH.M AO^^ fab HtHayr nauiii Apysba.
HaKOHeu, mu noAoui.aH k- hx AOMy. Mu
cnpauiHsaeM, tag KBapTu-
pa HOMep 15, H noAHHMaeMca no JiecTHHue Ha Tpeinii 3Ta>K.
KOPAa Mbf rr03B0HHAH, ABCpb OPKpWA MHUia,
— iloopuH ACHfa, —
cKaaaA oh, —
KaKiie bu moaoauu, mto npiii-
exaAii!
Oh npupAaciiA nac b KOMHary, pas Baâ h ce waib cMorpcAK
no TeaeBviaopy hobuh ^habm «KoAAerH». Mu TO/Ke naHa.nH cmot-
peib erd, ({jhabm hbm daeHfa nonpaBHAca.
KoPAa KOHHiiAca 4)iiAbM, Ba.na h MAuia npHrAacilnu nac y/KH-
Hath. Bana daeKb xopoind potobht, h Mwuja oCuhho ihvtht, hto
BTo ee BTopaa cneuHaAbHocTb. BLw npiiroTOBKAa BKycaitTi V/Khw.
rioTOM MU ni'l.TH KOfjie.
Mu KOHwm 3//KHHaTb, H Mwuja cnpocHA nac:
— XoTihe nocAyuiarb M\buKy?
— KohCMHO, XOTHM, —
OTBCTH.IH MU.
Mama BKAfoaaA MapHHTOfbdn, h mu ycAuinaAH KpacHBue pyccKHe
n&HH.
rioTOM Mnuia HppaA na nuannuo, a mu xaHueBaAn.
Mu Aa/Kc lie aaMCTHAH, KaK iiacTynHA Bcaep. Fiona AOMoii.
Mama h Ba.ia nooi.iH npoBOAHTb nac. Kopas mu =hah no vaHue,
MU cKaaaAH ApyabHM;
— Tenepb mu /Ka^m nac b rdcTH.
Ohh odeiuaAH naM;
— .Mu o6a:iarejibun npHAcM.
— FlepcAaiiTC npancT JX^KOiiy h OAyapAy.
rioCAOBHAa
j
Jlpyra huu'i, a naiiASiiib — CepePH! Look for a friend, and when

you have found one, Iry to keep him.
ICG
Vocabulary
peuiaTb, -K), -euib \ saMeaaTb, -hi, -euib
aaMCTHTb, -sy, -THUlbJ|
^
peUlHTb, -y, -HUlb j
^H3 iiK physicist HacxynH.T Benep evening came
KBapTHpa flat, apartment nopa it is time
bot h here is /are nopa flOMoii it is time to go home
KpyroM (all) round npoBowatb, -K), -euib 1 . ..
®
coBceM quite npOBOa.HTb, -Hy, -flHUlb /
HCKaTb. fl limy, -euib \ ooaaaxe.nbHo without fail
noHCKaTb J Mbi odaaaxevibHo npnfleM we shall come
^
HaxofliiTb, 'wy. -anuib \ to without fail
Hafm'i. fl Hafifly, -euib (as noii/7iu) / find nepenaBaxb, a nepe- -j
. .
^
Tepnib, -K), -euib \ Aaio, -euib npiiBex ,
[ |
noiepHTb J nepeaaxb ( komu ?) J
HaKOHeq at last SepcHb, a 6epery. -seuib ') . . ,
nonoHTii, n noaofuy, -euib to approach

noamiMaTbCH, -locb, -euibca to ascend,
to get up
noflHHMaTbCH no jiecTHiine to go up-
xopa (pi. ropu) mountain, hill
stairs
JIHlpX lift
cnycKaibcn, -iocb, -euibcn
to des- * * *
cnycTHTbcn, a cnymycb.
cend
-CTiiuibca npeaîaraxb, -10 -euib 'j
cnycKatbca no .aecTHime to go down- npejaojKHXb, -y, -iiuib to offer }•
stairs (ko.miJ? Hmo?) J

jiecTHiiua staircase npea.iaraxb —
npennoHCHXb (ko.viJ? -{- in-
no by; along finitive) to invite
steik' (pi. aiaiKH) floor, storey oaepo lake
Moaoacu fine fellow (girl) «Jle6eaHHoe oaepo "Swan Lake"
'
npiiexatb to come uiiipoKiiri wide

Koanera (m.) colleague ysKiiH narrow
HpaBiiTbca, -B.niocb, -Biiuibca\to like, naMaxHiis monument
noHpaRiiTbca J to care for yAooHbiH convenient
cneuiia.ibHocTb (/.) speciality paiioH district
MyauKa music MOCKBHM (pi. mockbhhh) Moscovite
BKaioMaTb, -w, -euib 1 4 . MocKBHMKa (/.) Moscovitc
BKaioMurb, -y. -iiuib / cxyaaxb. -y, -iiuib (as .tc.âanib) to knock
BbiK.aK)MaTb —
BbiKawMiiTb to turii off cxyK knock
MarmiToijjoH tape-recorder nocxj'Maxb b aBepb to knocK at the
MKe even door

Stek floor, storey
nepBbiH siajK ground floor

BTopoi'i3Ta>K first floor
TpeTiiii 3Ta>K second floor, etc.
B rOCTH, B rOCTHX
n:iTii —
noiiTU b rocTii (k ko.miJ?) to go on a visit
npuiiTii B rdcTii (k ko.mi)?) to come to see (somebody)
^ npuuic.i e eocmu k moeapuu(ij. I came to see a friend of mine.

npii.xodumc K na.M (3 cocniu)! Come to see us! .
obiTb, CiwBaTb B rocTflx {tj Koeo?) to be on a visit

,
f] obi.i e eocmAx ij need. I visited him.

Kmo otidcrn y mc6A? Whom are you expecting?
y MCHn 6 eocmAx oydyni dpysbA. I am expecting some friends.
npHrjiauiaTb — npHr,fiacHTb
npurnaujaxb — npisrjiacHTb b
rocTU to invite somebody to one's place
•npjirnamaTb — npur.aac./.Tb to ask somebody to come into
{ko 26?) b KOMHaiy the room
npnr.iaiuaTb (fcoad?) na oCea to ask somebody to dinner,
(odeaaTb) na Be>-iep to an evening-party,
B Teaxp to the theatre
'/Kaaib (Koeo?) B rocTii to expect somebody to come to
one’s place
IlepeaaBaTb — nepeaaxb (KOMy)? npHsex to send one’s regards,
to give one’s regards
flcpcddume eMy, noxdJiyucma, npiioem. Please give him my regards.
npOBOKaxb — npoBOauTb to accompany, to go with (somebody);

to see off
npoBOKaxb aesyuiKy aoMon to see a girl home
Ohu nouiAu npoeodiimb nac. They went to see us off.
npoBO>3<axb (xoad?) ua BOKsa.x to see (somebody) to the station
•npono>Kaxb (Koeo?) na noeaa to see (somebody) to the train
Bapuxb, -lb, -Hiub — CBapHTb to cook; to boil
aapHXb cyn to cook soup
noaHHMaxb — noanaxb (wio?) (transitive verb) to lift, to raise, to pick
noaiuiMaxb pyKy, cxanaH, uyMary

noaHHMaxb'CH —
noaHflXbcsi (intransitive verb) to rise, to go up
noanuMaxbCH —
noamixbCH no JiecxHHue to go (come) upstairs
iio;]HiiMaxbCH na .micfixe to go up in a lift
rioanuMaxbCJi na mixbui s>xa>K to climb to the fourth floor
noaiiHMaxbCH na ropy (b ropy) to climb a mountain (hill)
But; iiaxH B ropy to go uphill
Hacxynaxb — Hacxynnxb (of time; generally before the subject)
to come, to set in
uacTyrnb Bcnep evening came
Hacxym'i.Ta hobb night fell
MOvioaeu,! fine fel'ow! fine girl!

Mojodcy is a colloquial used with respect
term of approval, it is
to friends, schoolchildren, children in general, etc. ft can be trans

iatcri into English by fine boy (girl)! vjcU done! veonderful! etc.,
Mojodk{! Tbi ecc npoHumu.i npdeunbHO. Wonderful! You’ve
read everylhing correctly.
Mo.toOyh', Hwo npiiexoAu! It was very nice of you to come!
m
QRMmAR
1. The Dative Plural of Nouns. —
1
1
-aM -PM
i
KHiie'a — KHiizaM Nouns ending depeenn — de- Nouns ending in

anydcHtriKa — in -a. peeHPM -p, -up.
cmydenniKaM ayduniopuR —
MyKHuna Mijyic- — aydiimupupM
HunaM
mempddb — me- Feminine nouns

in pad pm ending in a
Manib — MQine- soft conso-
pPM nant.
cmo.i —
cnioAdM Masculine nouns CAOedpb CAO- — Masculine nouns
emydewn emy- —
ending in a eappM ending in' a
denmaM hard conso- npenodaod- soft consonant
— OKHUM — -npe-
1
OKHO nant; neuter tneAb .

or -u; neuter
;
nouns end- nodaedmcAPM nouns ending
caHaniopuu —
,
ing in -0. in -e, -ue.

canarndpuPM
— noAPM
nd.xe
sdaniie — sOdnu-
pm
OpdnibH — dpd- Nouns ending in

mbPM -bP in the nom-
dpysbH — dpysb- inative plu-
]
PM ral.
depcGbH — de-
’
peebPM
the same: de-
mu — dernPM
j Aiddu — AibdpM
.
i
The unstressed endings -umI-p^m are pronounced as [tjm]:

cniydcHmaM [ctya’shtijm], nuccme.'iHM [nncaT’u.’i’'bMl.
ing of a
2. The Dative Case with the Preposition no. Phrases consist- —
noun in the dative with the preposition no O'long, about)
and a verb of motion denote movement along a surface.
Hi'J
Dative Prepositional
(movement) (rest)
Mbi ay.i.ieM no ndpny. Mbi omdbtxdeM e ndpne.

Maiuuna ndem no MOcmS'- Mauuma crnoum na Mocmy,
CniydcHiubi ui.ni no Kopudopy. CmydcHnibi cnw:lm e Kopii-
dope,
Memorise:
ryaHTb no ymmaM to '«vaik in the streets
ry.iHTb no ropojy to walk round he town i
rynj'iTb no nonio, no necy to walk in tlie field, in the forest
Some other meanings of the preposition no:

roaopi'iTb no Tcnecjooiiy to speak over the telephone
— no3BOiniTb (KOMI/) no
SBoiuiTb Te.TCc{)6Hy to ring somebody up
nocbmaib — noc.iarb micbMo no nonre to send a letter by post
nonynaTb — nonymiTb niicbMo no nouTe to receive a letter sent b;
post
cnymarb no paûo Mvabiicy to listen to music over the wireless
cMorpeib no Teneaiiaopy (j)nabM to see a film on television
3. The Prefixes nod-, npu-. —

The verbs of motion tidmil aw
cxanib may be used with the prefixes nodfo J- and npu-. Thes<
prefixes not only change the imperfective verbs into perfectiv
ones, but also add a new meaning to them.
noAOiiTii, noA'bexatb k -j-the dative to come up (over) (o
{o approach, io drive up (over) to
npiuiTii, npnexaTb
/ « 4- the dative to come io
^ the accusative to come io
Oh nodomcA k okhiJ. He approached the window.

// nodouicA K HBMy, I came up to him.
AcmoOiyc nodzcxoA k ymieepcumcmy. The bus drove up to lb

University.
^ nodbexa.i k doMtj. I drove up to the house.

^ npuuteA K epauy. I came to the doctor.
^ npiiuicA <i tjHueepcuman. 1 came to the University.
npuuicA na eenep. I came to the evening-party.
Oh npuuicA doMod o hoc. He came home at one o'clock.
Memorise:
The prefix no- denotes the beginning of movement, ami Ih

prefix npu- the end of movement.
Moii moedpmn noexan o JIcHUHvpdd. My '
friend left for Lenii
grad. •
.
.
170
Ajou moeapiiin npaexaA e JlemiHepad. h\y friend came to
Leningrad.
Note Tlie verbs iidniu, noumii, npuumu are generally used instead of the verbs
examb] noexatm, npitcxamb in some phrases as;
Spufmi]
npiutTi'i}
® ’S2TP, m BbicxasKy, na Gnopy
The nod- takes the form nodo- when added to the verb
prefi.x
udmil (nodoumii) and nod'b- when added to the verb exanib (nodh-
examb) (before the vowels e, n).
riOAOfiTH
flnoAOHjiy, Tbi noaoiiaeuib, ohi'i noaoiiavT

Imperative; noAoiiAd! noflouAHTe!
‘
Past Tense; oh noAome.T, oHa noAouina, ohh nojomnii
Floflêxatb
51nojbe;zy, TW noAêAetub, om'i noATjeAyT

Past Tense; oh noAê.xan, ona noA'bexana, onn noA'bCAyT
npHflTH
H npjiAV, Tfai npHAeuib, ohi'i npiiAVT
Imperative; npnAi'i!- npuAUTe!
Past Tense; oh npmuen, ona npmuna, ohh npnm.iH
4. The Construction with the Verb Hpdeuntbcfi — nOHpdeumb-
csi. — The subject the construction with the verb npaoumbcn (to
of
like} is the noun denoting the object which somebody (the agent)
likes; the verb agreeing with this noun. The agent takes the dative.
AtHC Hpdeunicn §ma Kapmuna. } , . . ,
Bma napniuHci mhc Hpaeumcn. \ picture.

Bmu KapmuHbi Mne Hpdontnen. I like these pictures.
Cecnipe onenb nonpaeunen Hoobii'i cpiiAbM. My sister liked the
new film very much.
Mne noHpdoiiAacb ndniia npoei/AKa. I enjoyed our walk.
Bbi Hpdeurnecb eii. She likes you.
Ond MHe oueHb HpdeumcH. 1 like her very much.
ACu/c ea.M HpdoumcH mou ndebiu KocmioM? How do you like my
new suit?
Brno MHe He Hpdoumcn. 1 don’t like it.
Compare the usesof the verbs Hpdoumbcn and AioOumb.

H AiooAib My3biicy. I am fond of music.
Mhc HpdeiiniCH MipjbiKa. 1 like music.
EXERCISES
Exercise /. Replace the ilalicised words by the correct forms of the words
ci\eii on the right.
1. ripotlieccop npoMiiian ncKiuno enuj- ipu3UKU-, UHMCHCpbt,

deHinciM. apxiimcKtnopbp epauit
2. H Kvnun no;tapKii ccctnpaM. nodpijcii, moGapmpu,
Ma.ib'(iiKu,.deeoHicii
3. Ceroann mh c.teM b pocth k dpijsb- detnu, nucanieju. 6pa-
/idt. mbH
Exercise 2. Answer the qiiestions using the correct forms of the words
given on the right and the appropriate jiropositions.
1. Kyaa noiue.'i 3 tot loiioiua? ootpc.vciinnic, dpije

Hde /KiiBCT CIO ;ipyr? ootpcMumiie
2. Ky;i,a noe.\a.-ia Bainn coerpa? depcoHH, Monib
F'te
1. >KituoT uaaia Max a? depeoHR
3. Kyâ uu iioeAere, Koi ja y nac oyAyr HiieepiiR, podumc.ni
KamiKy.nu?
Fac >i%iiByTBaiuit poAUTe.nn? Hmcpita
4- Ky;ta iiact ara cTy;i.e»TKa? .lauopamopun. npeno-
dam,nc.ib
4.
F;te ceii'iac ce npeno.taBaTe.’ib? .lauopainopiiR
Exercise 3. Tran.'late into Engli.'.h
J3,}koi( It Miiiiia pa3roBapiiua.iii no Tc.ieil'oiiy. 2. Oron iioc.ia.'i
Miie no noMTC HvypnaaLii. 3 . A\l>i CMOTpenii no To.xeniiBopy uouwii

cneKTaK.Tb' 4. Flo y.’iiiue iiavt TpaMBan, Tpo,i,ieii6\cbi, aRToOycbi.
5. Mbi noAHsi.'incb no .locTnime iia nfitbiii 3Ta>K.
Exercise 4. Translate into Russian
1. I like to walk
in the garden. 2. First the bus drove along the
street then across the square. 3. often walk in the streets. We
Did you listen to the concert over the wireless yesterday? 5. I
rang up my friend and asked him to come over.
Exercise S. Put the words given in brackets in the correct form wit!i tlic
apiiropriatc preposition.
1. ... (iuoii{adb) na.xoAiiTCH Co.xbuioii yniiBcpMar.

... (n.ioipcidb) II Ayr aBToOycbi ii Tpo.xneiiOycbi.
2. Mbi .niooiiM ry.iHTb ... (y.iuna).
... (tj.nipa) CTOiiT MaiiJiiiia.
3. Mbi CTOHmi ... (mocih) h cMOTpe.in iia peuy.
... (Moctn) ijje.'i noe.BA.
4. Mbi ito.aro umii ... (.u’c).
SiiMoii ... (.u’c) O'leiib KpaciiBO.
5. Cry/ieiiTbi iii.nii ... (Koptidop) it paaroBapiiBa.-iii.
51 BCTpeTii.i Jl>Kona ... (noptidop).
172
Exercise 6. Put (he words given in brackets in the correct form. U.sc prep-
ositions where necessary.
1. H oSeiuan (Opysun) noAo>KAaTb nx ... (ocrnaHOOKa).

2. Mb! nocoBeroBa.m (dpye) noiiTii ... (epm).
3. -Mbi noAHH.incb ... (.mcpm) ... (nipemuu amaM).
4. .Mbi noAoui.iH ... (doM), rAe >KHau naiuH ApysbH.
5. .Mnuja h Ba.ia npHr.iaiua.iu (mu) b tocth, ii mu oOemanii
npHHTH ... (OHU).
6. npo4)eccop mira.T (cmydennibi) (.leKiyin) ... (.mmepamypa).
7. ToBapiiiAH rpoMKO paaroBapiiBa.iii h Meoja.iii (n) paSoxaTb.
8. Mo.xoAOi'i (}Mi3iiK AlHLua ii ero >KeHa Ba.ui neAaBHO no.xymi-
.111 (Keapmupa) ... (êpeMijiuKu).
9. Ham asToGyc noA'be.xa.x ... (Mijseii).
10. yKeHiAHna no.ioiKii.na qiictoe Ge.ibe ... (no.-iKa).
11. KoxAa H npomira.i (icHuaa), h Bepuy.i ee ... (uiiO.iiiomeKa).
Exercise 7, Insert tire verbs udmu, examb witli the appropriate prefi.xes.
CeroAHH Ko MHC ... MOM Apyr. 51 Bcxpexu.! ero na BOKsa.ie, ii

Mbi ... KO MHe AOMoii. JloMa Mbi nooOeAa.in ii pemii.iii ... nocMor-
pexb ropoA. CHaMa.ia mu ... b ueHxp., Xlpyry oweiib nonpaEiuacb
KpacHan nnomaAt, MaBBo.ieii, Bo.nbujoii xearp. Mu pemiuin ... b
Bo.ibmoii xeaxp. KorAa mu ... k Teaxpy, oahh My>KmiHa npeA>aojKi{.x
Ha.M OiLxeiu Ha Oajiex ,«JIe 6 eAnHoe 03 epo». Mu icynu.m SiKiexu ii ...
B xeaxp.
riosAHo BenepOM mu ... aomoIi.
l. We
for the village at 12 o’clock and we arrived at the
left
village at 2 o’clock. 2. Our trolleybus drove up to the station.
3. My friend came home at 3 o’clock. 4. Our whole group leaves
for Leningrad this winter. 5. When does the train arrive in Lenin-
grad?
Exercise 9, Insert the words given on the right in the correct form.
Model: Bpainy Hpaenmen amom nucamejib..
1 . ... iipaBHxcH 3 xa MyauKa. cecnipa

2. ... HpaBHXCH MOH cneuiiajibHocxb. H
3. ... HpaBBxcH pyccKiie necHii. ,
oniey
4 . ... oMeHb HpaBHxca sxox ve.TOBeK. MU
5 . ... nonpaBH.xcH nam noAapoK. dpyabH
6 . ... noHpaBHxcH hobuh cxagiioH. cnopmcMenu
1. Maxepii HpaniiTCH ... 2. Hcthm Hpasaxca . ... . 3. iLesyuiKaM

Hpaanxen ... 4. PoAHTe.nHM HpaBHxca ...
•,
.
^êrcise 11. Compose sentences using the verbs nodmi.Manib, nodnuMarnb-

cn and the nouns OuMoea, OuAcm, AecmHuifa, AiKpni. amaxc, cmasaH.
iMy friend Robert rang me up and asked me to supper,

"Whom you e.xpccting?” 1 asked.
else are
“Only John and Mary,” he answered. “We shall have supper and
then play chess or look at television.”
“.A.11 right," I said. "I’ll come without fail.”
I came went upstairs to the
to Robert’s place at five o’clock,
third floor and rang the bell. Robert opened the door and asked
me in. First we had supper, then we played a game of chess and
watched television. We
had a good time. When evening came I
said, “It is time to go home."
Robert saw me home. I asked him to give my kind regards to
his sister.
Exercise 13. Read the le.xt. What questions do the italicised adjectives
answer? Retell the text.
xHOCKB.^
MocKua — CTo.dima CCCP. ^ >KUBy b Mockbc HeaasHO, no n ynte

neMHoro aiiaio stot ropo>i. ^ unipoKue AwcKoecKue ymmu n
.nioC.aio
Kpaaiebie n.iomagm 51 j'>Ke Cbm b ueurpe. B uenTpe Kpacna.n nno-
map,b. 3aecb naxogHTcn iiaoecmHoie uanopuuecKue na-MBTHUKii: Aloc-
KOBCKiiii KpcM.ib, HcmopmecKtiu MaBsoneh Jlenima.
Myaeii,
B ueiiTpe iiaxoAiiTCfi ernapoe ajaHHe MFY, rge CTyaeuTW nsy-
naioT jicTopiiio, (Jnmo.ioniio, (|)ii.ioco(j)nK). .
Hegasno a mrge.i Hoeoe aganne MFY. ^TO onenb eticoKoe n

Kpacueoe agaiine.
Mne HpaBUTCfi .mockobckoc xietpo, npaBBTcn ero npenpacHbte
cecm.ibie CTanmni n 6bicnipbic noeaga. Metpo — pnenb ijdodHbiu
TpanenopT.
B MocKBe Bce BpeMn crponT Hoobte paiioiibi, noobie ygimw. ho-
Gbic goMa, Hoobie CTamuni Moxpo.
MocKBium OMCHb hiofinx sxox npeicpacHbiu, Bcerga Mo.iodoii ro-
pog.
1. y
Bac ecTb gpysbB b Mockbc? 2. Kxo omi? (cxygenTbi, iin-
iKenepbt, Bpann, etc.) 3. Fge /Ktiflyx saujii gpyabg? 4. ObiBaexe Bu
nnx b rocxn.x? 5. Kan Bbi BMeexe npoBognxe speMn?
y
Exercise 15. Write a composition on tlie subject “Mu iigcM n rccTii k xpy-
abnM" using' the e.xpressions: npuemmamb (Koro?) c eocmu, npue.iacttmb (noro?) na
oOed (tjycuH), noiimu a eocmu (k komv?), npuumu e eocmu (k ko.mvP), nodu.wibcn
ho A’jtpme, no AccmHutfc na ... smaxc, nosaowirnb, noemytamb o daepb, npue.ia-
Climb i/xcuHomb (oOedantb), numb nau, npedAooKumb noc.ujuiamb .wjObiKij, nocMom-
pciiib mcAeauoop, xopomo npoacemu OMccnie ocuep, npoaodumb (Koro?), nepedamb
npitccm (ko.mx-?).
174
lesson 25
B n0 .nHK.nKHMKE
Bîepa 3a6o.ie.7 Moii Apyr Axmca- V Hero Co.aAia ro;ioBa, KaMa.i-
cfl CH.ibHbifi nacMopK II Kamejib.. Emv Tpy^HO Gujio jibiinaTb. ^ ^no-
coBefOBa.T eMV ocraTbca jjoMa ii BbiasaTb Bpana, iro AxMea pelhiba
Ha saHHXiiH. JIhcm oh noHVBCTBOBa.T ceSa cobcAm n.xoxo: cmv
noi’iTii
Bce speMH 6bKXo xd.TOAHO, OH KaiujiH.i. 51 CKasan eMy, hto Hy>KHo

IWTH K BpaHV. .
Mbi nouiJiH B no.nnKJiHHHKy. B no.nHK.aHHHKe mh cnpociuiii

cecTpy, rae npuHiiMacT naiu Bpan. CecTpa ^0Ka3acâ Haw ero KaOn-
HCT H CKaaaaa;
—B KaSHHere yjKe ecxb 6o.’ibH6H. BaM hvkho no;io}KAaTb,
Kor;ia Bpaq kokhiit ero ocMarpHBaTb.
Mbi cAth Ha AHBaH. BcKope Bpan npurjiacM AxMeâ b K'aSiiHeT.
—Kbk Bbi ceoH HvacTayeTe? Mto y sac 6 o.iht? cnpocii.T Bpan. —
AxMejx oTBetiuT,
— H HyBCTByio ce6a nvxdxo. Y Mean- 6 o.iht rojioBa, h ,
cuîbHO
KaiuJiHK), y Mena nacMopK.
Bpaa HSMepHJi AxMeAy teMnepatypy, hotom nonpociLi ero pas-
;!,eTbCHH BHiiMatejibHO ocMOTpe.fi ero,
— sac rpunn, •— CKasaji spaH,—-Baw hvwho .aenuTbCH. Bu
y
AoaH<Hbi Jiewatb b nociejiH n npHHiiMatb jieKapcTBa. 51 naAeiocb,
MTO Bbl CKOpO BbiSAOpOBeeTe.
Bpan Aa.T AxMea,y peuenT h CKaaaa, hto ewy Hyaciio no.iVHHTb
B anreKe jieKapCTBo.
AxMe;; Tio6jiaroAapH,n Bpana, Mbi no-nyHiuiH JieKapcTBo ii noexa-
aii AOMoib
Vocabulary
no,mK.iiiHtiKa polyclinic BbisbiBaTb, -ro, -euib \ ,
OoaeTb, 'K), -eujb (as ijMcnib) to be ill BbVaBaTb, H BbiaoBy, -euib /

saOo.icTb to fall ill Bbi 3 BaTb Bpapa (na aom) to cal! a doctor
OoacTb, GoaiiT to have a pain, to ache, HyBCTBOBaxb, -yio, -yeuib ccOh 1 , . j-
'
to hurt noqyBcxBOBaxb J
Coab (/,) pain, ache
necessary, must
ro.ioBa, r6,noBy (p/., roaoBw) head H^wHo }
iiacMopK a cold in the head npiiHiiMaTb, -fo, -eujb to consult: to
1
CiiabiibiH nacMopK a bad cold in the head npHHHXb, n npuMy, xw f receive; to take
KauiMb (m.) cough npi'iMeuJb J
Kamanib, -lo, -etub to cough KaCjiHcx consulting-room, surgery; study
cH.ibHo KauiasiTb to cough badly SojibHOH, -aa, -we patient >
;lMUP!Tb, -y, .(luib to breathe ocbiaxpMBaxb, -H., -euib I

ocTaBuTbcn, a ocTaiocb, tm> OCMOxpeXb, -K), -UUIb J.
octaeuibcfl (as ecmcusdmb) 1 AiiBau sofa
ocTaibcn, n ocxanycb, -euibcn to stay BCKOpe soon
(as ocmanib) '[
xcMnepaxypa temperature
ii3MepnTb. -to. -eiub npiiHTiibiii pleasant
to take one’s
TCMnepatypy (Ko.'tij-’) CKyuatb. -euib to be bored
-10,
temperature
113MfpllTb, -10, -milb cKyuiio (to be) bored, in a dull iiianiior
pasjeRiTbCsi, -K)Cb, euihcn ’t cTb'iaiio (to be) ashamed
to undress
pas.ieTbcn I CTpaiuHbiri terrible, awful
OlH.MaTb. -K). -euib > to take off, to re- crpaujiio (to be) afraid, (it is) terri-
CliflTb St CHllMy, Tbl move ble, terribly
cm'iMeuib } ooabuo (to be) painful, it hurts
rpmin influenza pyKa, pyay (p/. pyim, pyKaM) hand,
.le'ii'at., -y. -siiitb to trc,3t arm
Bb'i.iemiTb to cure iiord, Hory Horn) foot, leg
(p/.
-lem'iTbcst to u'.idcrgo a Ircatmenl.’ciire rpyab (/.),na rpyai'i chest
b,
Bb'i.ie'iuTbcn to be cured BUiBOT stomach, abdoinen
nocTc.ib (f.) bod; bedding enmia back
iCKapcTBo medicine iKeayaoK stomach
npuiiuMaTb zieKapcTDO to take a medicine cepnuc (p/. cepflira) heart
uaîcstTbcsi, -locb, -eitibcst (as CMeAmb- ropao throat
cn) to liopc 3y6 tooth
cKopo soon naaen (p/. naabuw) finger, toe
Bbt3;tQpaDannaTb, -lo, -eiiib yxo (p/. yiuii) car
nbia.aoponeTh, -to, -cuib (as TCJio body
n.'.tL'iiib) / to re-
nonpaDJisiTbCsi, -mcb, -cnifacsi ( cover
rionpaBiiTbcn, -aaiocb, -nmubcn Bema.iKa hall-stand
pepenT pr'.'scriplion Jieohn'i left
anreKn chemist’s shop npanuii right
* t t
aurao-pyccKMi'i English- Russian
3'iopdnbc iienith pyccKo-anraiiiicKiiH Russian-Engiish
KypHTb, -H), -mill. ')to have a smoke, npocTysKiiTbcn, -locb, -eiubcsil . jj.|.
to smoke npocTy;ii'iTbcn. -wycb, -aiiuit-
j*-
noKypi'iTb J
npiisiTHO (it is) pleasant, pleasantly
tJOTES ON THE VOCABULARY
MyscTBonaib ceo« to feei
Kau Bbi ce6n Hyectneyeine? How do you feel?

CnaciiOo, xopoiuo! Very well, thank you.
Hyoc/noyio ccun (onenb) n/ioxo. I am(quite) unwell.
Kai: oduie zdopdote? How are you?
Xopouid, cnacudo. Very well, thank you.
Ohci cociccM sdopoea. She is quite well.
Oh He coaccM sdopoe. He is not quite well.
Ohci Obi.ui Hcsdopoea, She was unwell.
.neiKaTb b nocre,™, b KpoBatit to lie in bed
.ne>KaTb b donbinme to be in hospital
Two meanings of the verb Sojictb

(1) BoneTb (imperfective): n Goacio, -euib to be ill
saOoneTb (perfective) to fall ill
(2) Bo.neTb to have a pain, to ache, to hurt

yMeHH doAutn ... I have a pain (in ...). ... hurts me.
y MeHii cLUbHan eoAomdn 6oAb. I have a bad headache.
176
) .
OcMaipHBaTb — ocMOTpexb to examine (somebody), to see (some-

,
thing)
ocMarpuBaTb CTyaenia to examine a student
ocMatpuBaTfa Myaen, BbicTaBity, ropoa to see a museum, exhibition,
town
Do not confuse: ^
HaêBaTb — naaêib {umo?) to put on (what?)

ofleBatb— OACTb to dress (whom?)
(/coad?)
oaesaTbCH — oaexbCH to dress (oneself)
pasASBaTb — pasACTb {Koeo?) to undress (whom?)
pasACBaTbCH — paBACTbca to undress (oneself)
OneHb (very much) used with verbs expressing a feeling or
is
desire: xoiiwnb, npaeumbCR, nadeRmbCR, oo.icmb (6 o.ium)
.itoGiinib,
and a number of other verbs, e.g. npocumb, cneummb.
>7 oHCHb xony eac eudetnb.

^ ouem enemy.
Shifting of Stress
In the singular, the stress falls on the ending, except for the
accusative. In the nominative plural the stress falls on the stem.
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Pi'Ka — pyxy pvKH —HoraM

pyxaM ropa — ropy ropbi ropaM
Hora — Hory Horn — pexa — pexy peKH
ro.noBa — rd.ioey ronoBbi aeMviH — .aeM.iio 3eM.nH
crena — cxeny cxenbi aima — auMV 3 HMbi (winter)
BOAa — BOAy exopoHa exopony cxopoHbi exo- —
ponaM (side)
GRAMMAR
1. Impersonal Constructions with the Dative Case. —
(1) The construction: nddo (h$ôk.hoJ^-t infinitive it 'is
necessary, must.
HtjxHo noMoednib dpysbA.u. One must help one’s friends.-.
The construction: the dative + nddo C nyofCHO an infinitive +
d is necessary for (somebody) to do {something), one '.must, one has
{to do something). .
.
Emi) Ht'iMHo noi'imu e 6o.ibHin\y ,

He must go to the hospital today.
cecodHR.
CeedduR moedpuuyj He nddo The frierid need not get up early
,
{ny.'KHo) pdHO ecmaednib. today.
The words nddo {hiJxcho) are invariable; the logical subject is
m the dative.
177
In the past and future tenses the verbs 6biA0 and Oijdetn are
used respectively, which do not change and follow the word nado
or HljOKHO.
B meape cmydeHtnaM nyxcnody- The students will have to take

den cdaeamb BKadMentt. examinations in January.
Bnepd cecmpe nddo 5bi.io noumu My sister had to go to the sta-
Ha eoKsdA. tion yesterday.
The construction with nddo (nyofCHo) is synonymous to the con-

struction with doAOiceH, but it expresses a less categoric statement.
(2) The constructions: mookho, + an infinitive; the

dative -f momho, HCAbsA -j- an infinitive.
M6)kho (expresses permission) — one may, one is allowed, one can.

He;ib3H (expresses prohibition) — one may not, one is hot allowed,
one must not.
Mookho. You may.

HeAbsdl You muk not!
3decb mookho Kypunib. Smoking is allowed here.
Bdecb HeAbOH Kypumb. Smoking is not allowed here.
EMy HeAbSH Kypumb! He mustn’t smoke! •
Mookho eodmu? May I come in?

Mookho mhc esnmb cAoedpb? May take the dictionary?
I
Ha eoKsdA mookho examb na You can get to the station by

mpoMede. tram.
rde MOOKHO Kynumb amom yned- Where can I buy this text-book?
huk?
In the past tense: SdiAO, These words are unchangeable
In the future: 6ydem. and follow mookho, neAbsA.
Bom HeAbSH 6ydem eijAnmb. You will not be allowed to go

out for walks.
Cecmpe neAbsA duAO ecmaedmb. The sister was not allowed to
get up.
(3) The construction: the dative xoAodno, meuAo, eeccAo,

epycmno, npuAmno, unmepecno, cnywo, cmbidno, cmpduiHO, doAbuo.
This construction is rendered in English by a personal construc-
tion.
EMy menAo. He is warm.

Te6e eeceAo, a mhb epycmno. You feel gay but I feel sad.
Hum dbtAO onenb eeccAO. We were very gay. We were
enjoing ourselves very much.
Mne dbtAO oneub npuAmno ecmpe- ‘I was very glad to meet you.
mumb eac.
178
Alne 6mo npunniHO, nmo eu I was glad you came.
npuiuAu.
Mne npunmno c.muiamb, nmo ... ! am glad to hear that ...
Mne 6biA0 apycmm cAtkiuamb, I was grieved to hear that ...
*.* - 1 . 1 • f 4.
BaM 6ydetn unmepecHO npoHii- It will be interesting for you to

mdmb dtnom paccKos. read this story.
Mne mpydHo (AeeKo) an infinitive —
it is difficult /hard (easy)
for me to {do something).

’
Mne mpydno noeepumb eaM. It is hard for me to believe you.
MhB: doAbHO. It hurts me.
In the past tense; 6diA0, These words are unchangeable

In the future tense; 6j;dem: and precede menAo, xoAodno,
etc.
Compare:
Mh& xoAodno. I am cold.
Mne 6biA0 xoAodno. 1 was cold.
B KOMHame xoAodno. It cold in the room.
is
B KOMHame tuAo xoAodno. It was cold in the room.
The construction: y mbha 6oMm ...

(4)
The subject of this construction is the noun denoting a part of
the body, the verb 6oAemb agreeing with this noun.
Hmo y eac 6oAum? What hurts you?

y Men A OoAum Hoed. My foot hurts me.
y nee 6o.iAm eAaad. Her eyes ache.
y need 6oAum 3y6. He has a toothache.
y Men A CoAum ndAeu,. My finger hurts me.
2. Conjugation. —
IloHSTb ^-conjugation 2 Imperative;
n nofiMy mh noflMeM noHMii! noHMHxel,
Tbi noHMeuib Bbi noHMexe Past Tense; oh noHaî,
OH noHMex OHH noHMyx OHa noHHJia, ohh noHHJiii
npimAmb: h npiiMy, xu npuMeuib, ohh npiiMyx
nodnAmb: a noAHHMy, xw noAHHMeuib
CHUMdmb: H CHHMy, Xbl CHHMeUlb ...
In their conjugation, verbs ending in ûfimh take the suffix
In the past tense feminine, the stress is shifted to the ending.
Memorise: nodnAmbCH, oh nodnAAcn, ond nodnuAdcb, ohu nodHRAucb.
In their conjugation, verbs ending in -demb take the suffix
HaAexb:. h Haaeny, xu nafleHeuib, ohh naflenyx
on,eTbCH: H OAeuycb, xh ofleneiubCH
Imperative: uanenb! HaACHbxe!
Past Tense; Ha;te.'i, -a, -ii
n*
179
3. There are no rules on the sequence of tenses in Russian.
If
the verb in the principal clause is in the past tense, the verb in
the subordinate clause may take the past, present or future tense.
^ He diJ.mA, mno oh zosopum I did not think that he spoke

no-pijccKU. Russian.
^ He dijMa.i, nmo oh zoBOpuA I did not think that he had
no-ptjccKu. spoken Russian.
^ He dyMOA, umo oh 6ydem I did not thfnk that he would
zoeopuntb no-pyccKU. speak Russian.
4. As in the case of the verb sHamb, the verbs Hademmcn,
OKdamb, dtjMamb, eepunib, AioSunib, etc. are not followed by an
object with an infinitive complement, but by object clauses in-
troduced by umo.
oKdoA, umo ebt npudeme. I expected you to come.
EXERCISES
f
Exercise /. Conjugate the verbs in the phrases ocmaeambcn na paComc, oc-

mambcs doMa, npunuMamb zocmeii, npmnmb AeKapcmao, usMepumb meMncpamypy,
Hyocmcoeamb ceda xopoitto, cHsmb naAbmo, ocMompemb sopod.
Exercise 2. Rewrite in the future tense.
1. Mb! CHaaH naafaTO u noBecumt hx ua BemajiKy. 2. Mbi ceaw na

jlHBaH. 3, Bo.abHOH npHHH.a JieKapcTBO n Jier cnaxb. 4. Bpaq ocmot-
pen MeHB ii Aa.i wne peuenr. 5. Mfai noflHH.iHCb no /lecTHHue na
TpeTHii 3Ta}K. 6. 51 noHH;i saui eonpoc. 7. Oh cmop Man mhb . stot
jKypHa.i, 8. AxMe.a Bbi3AopoBe.n oneub cKopo.
Exercise 3. Insert the verbs given on the right in the appropriate form.
1. OdblMHO Mb! ... Hauui na.lbTO H KOCTIOMb! eucemb, eeutamb — no-

b mKa(|). eecumb
Ohh Bcerâ ... b lUKacjjy.
— rioHeMy Tfai He
koctiom b uiKa^?
...
2. Ka/KAbiil Benep ynedHHK h re-

h depy AeMamb, Knacmb — no-
TpaaH, ... HX Ha CTOJI H ... aaHHMatbCH. AOMumb, cudemb,
CeroAHH, Korâ h ... aanuMaibCH, npn- cadumbcn —
cecmb
lue.T Moii TOBapiim. Mbi flo.aro pasrosa-
puBa.iH, nosTOMy h ... cnaxb no3jrHo.
3. — KorAa bh odbiUHO ... cnarb? Aeofcamb, AoxunibCH —
Bnepa y nac 6bim rocxH, h mh ... ABHb
cnarb oneub hosaho.
Oh AOAro ... b dojifaHHue.
4. yrpoM Mb! cAeM b yHHBepcHrer. ... Mm cudemb, cadumbcn —
B aBTodyce h paarosapHsaeM. cecmb
— Tag bh ... B rearpe? 51 nac ue bhaga.
FoCTH ... 3a CTCA.
5. 55 ...-B OHCbMO OTKpMTKH H HOCABA HX ABMamb, KAacmb — no-
AOMOH. AOOiCUmb
180
Exercise 4. Insert nouns in the correct form.
1.Hy>KHo paHo -.TO^HTbca cnaib. 2. ... hv^kho 6epeiib sao-

...
poBbe."3. ... Ha ;50 6bino nonxii b no.nHKniiHiiKy. 4. ... mom\Ho 6y;ieT

noexaxb na lor. 5. ... HenbSH Kypuxb. 6. ... naAO: xen.io OAeTbCB.
Exercise 5. Change the sentences using the words Hado, nyxch.o, Mo:-iCHO,
'
' '
HCAbSS.
iWodel: ^ doAXcen 6bimb e iiHueepcwneme e 9 nacoe. Mue hijxho obum e ynii-

eepciwwme e 9 nacos.
Mbi AOAWHbi cneuinxb. 2. Bm Ao.ixiHbi Sbi.iii noiixu aa co-

1.
Spaaiie. 3. Oxeu He MOJKex Ao.iro nnxaxb* noxoMy axo .y Hero oo.i'hx

maaa. 4. Bpax He MoiKex ecxb axii oboihh, noxoMy axo oh ooneH.
5. CxyAfiHXbi cAa.iH sioaMeHbi, xenepb ohh Moryx oxAHxaxb.
(a) 1. “You must stay in bed and take this medicine." the doc-
tor told me. 2. My brother will have to go to the station to meet
his friend. 3. You needn't go there today. 4. It is already late and
we must hurry off.
(b) not allowed to talk loud here. 2. May I come' in? 3. It
1. It is
is not allowed to smoke here. 4. Where can we find the director?

5. It is possible to get there by bus or 'trolleybus, d. Where can
we get tickets for this play? 7. You were not allowed to get up
on 'Monday.
(c) 1. I am very cold. 2. It was very difficult to answer his
question. 3. We were enjoying ourselves at the evening-party. 4i It
grieved me to hear that his father had died. 5. I was very glad
that he had recovered. 6. It will be interesting for you
' to see this
play.
Exercise 7. (a) Rewrite in the past tense.
Moil Apyr Caiua oueHb So.ieH. Hero cii.ibHbiii nacMopn u na- Y

uie.ib11 cH.ibHO ooAiix ro.ioBa. H coBexyio exiy noiixu k Bpauy.
Bpau roBopiix Came, uxo e.uy ue.ibSH BcxaBaxb. Exiy nyumo .le-
waxb B KpoBaxii H npiiHiiMaxb jieKapcxBa.
(b) Rewrite in the future tense. '
,
1. Mne Hy>KHo npexaxb na BOKsa.i. 2. EmV mo>hho BcroBaxb.

3. Cecxpe Haô ymixb aHr.iuficKnfi hshk. 4. Y Hero oo.iiix .leBau
pyna. 5. Y Hee So.ihx r.iaaa.
Exercise 8- Compose nine sentences using the verbs oo.iiini, oo.isin and
tlie nouns cmina, xitieoiti, hoau, ptjKa, e.ia3a, yxo, sySbi, eop.io, ccpdm'. ' -
.Model: y Hceo oo.mm xcueoni.
Exercise 9. Insert tlie words Go.ic’h (oo.wHa), doAcnw, vc.ium (oo.i.vn).

1- — Mxo y xeGn ... '?
—
, . .
Y Mena ... ro.ioBa.

2. .\tofi Apyr Buepa ... noaxoMy oh ue 6bm Ha sanaxiiax..
,
3. Mosj cecTpa ... ei'i He.ib3H BCTaBatb.
4. — Ky;ia tw ,
n;ieiub?
~ H HAy K Bpaqy, y mchh aydw. ...
5. — Trq 6bw? H AaBHO

Tbi He bhaba. reSfl
— 51 H Becb MecHU
... b 6oAbHHue. JiewaJi
— Kopab tw ... ?
— H B BHBape.
...
— Kan ccHHac ceSn nyBCTByeuib?

Tbi
— Ceiinac xopoiuo.
Exercise 10. Insert the appropriate forms of the pronouns given on the
right using prepositions where necessary.
1. Haujii poAHTeAH He aafibisafOT ... acer- , mm

Aa AyîaioT ... nocw.naioT ... nucbxsa h
,
nOCfalvIKH.
2. — Fab th 6biA? 51 AasHO He bhaba ... . mti
BMepa Mbi BcnoMHHa.iH ... h xotbah no-
SBOHHTb ... .
3. — JloCpbiH ABHb, KDajkhh!' a

JFikoh cKaaaA ... , hto tu HCKa.i ...
H xoTeA aepHytfa ... Moii yMe6HHK.

4. Mbi nonpocHAH npoAaBua: mu
— ByAbTe AoSpu, noKa>AHTe ... 3tot
raActyK.
5. Ohh cKaaaAH rocTSM; eu
— Mbi yKABM
... 3AeCb B BOCeMb HaCOB-.
Mbi noKajKeM ... Ham ropoA.
6. MapH HAoxo HyBCTByet ce6fj. oHa
51 nocoBeTOBBAa ... homth k Bpany.
7. Moil Apyr ACHCHT b So.ibHHue. oh
CeroAHH Mfai noeACM ... .
Exercise 11, Translate into Russian.
We asked the wHsman where House 41 was. 2. did not know

1. I
•^•henmy friend would come, so I had to stay at home the whole

day. 3. My parents wrote me that my brother had finished school
and was working at a factory. 4. Why didn't you tell me that the
meeting would take place tonight? 5. I hoped you would not forget
that.
Exercise 12. Insert the verbs CHUMantb, nadeoamb, cdeoambcn, pasdcaambc.H

in the correct form.
VtpoM H dbicTpo ... ^ ... pyOauJKy, GpioKH h nHA>KaK. Korjia

.
H HAy Ha yAHuy, n ... ujanuy.

B yHiiBepcHTete h ... naAbTO k luanKy, seuiaio hx iia BeuiaAKy
H HAy na aaHHTHH.
Boaspamaiocb h hobaho. BenepoM h ... h AO/Kycb cnaxb.
182
Exercise 13. Insert the veros ocMompusamb ocMompemb — and cMompemb —
nocMompemb with or without a preposition after them.
1, Bpan BHHMaTejibHo ... 2. Bnepa mh ... UHTepecHUvi
AxMe;ia.
cneKTaK.ib. 3. Ohh flo.nro HOBoe 3;iaHHe. 4. CTyêHT ... ;iocKy H
...
nnuiei HOBbie cjiobh. 5. H ... Kapxy h noKaaa.T ApyabBM moh ropoj.,

6. —Bbi y>Ke ... btot ^hjibm?
Exercise 14. Insert the adverb oênb or .whoso.
1. H ... npouiy Bac npHCJiaib mhb noBbiii aHmo-pyccKHH cjio-

Bapb. 2. .xothm noHTH Ha Benep b MFY. 3. CerojIHH
Mbi ... bu
...
paOoTa.iH. 4. Mofl Spar ... jifoSht KaxaTbCH na KOHbKax. 5. Hb- —

BHHHxe MCHB, B ... cneuiy. 6. Oh Bcerâ ... aaHHMaexcH. 7. Ax- Y
Meâ ... 6obhx rop.xo. 8. Ero cecxpa ... MHxaex. 9. CxyêuxaM ...
noHpasHJiacb sxa JieKUHH. ^
Exercise 15. Compose five sentences using the phrases snamb, wno] oicdamt,
mo; dy.Mamb, umo; nadennibcR, wto; eeputnb, vno.

(a) 1. “How are you?’’ ‘A’êry well, thank you.” 2. “How do you
feel?” "I am unwell. My motherunwell, too.” is
(b) My sister fell ill. We called the doctor. She had to stay in
bed for a long time. Now she is in hospital.' She takes various
medicines. Very good doctors treat her. hope she will get bet- We
ter soon.
Exercise 17. Put the verbs in the past tense, perfective aspect.
1. —Te6e HpasHxcH axa BbicxasKa?

— MHe OMCHb HpaBBXCH 3XH ABC KapXHHbl.
Jta,
2. EmV HpaBHXCH 3XOX MO.XOAOii BpaM. 3. BaM HpaBHXCH CXllXH, ko-
xopbie niiuiex sxox lOHOiua? 4. Ee AOHepn HpaBHXcH HOBoe n.naxbe.
5. Ero cbmy npaBiixcH axa pybauiKa. 6. Focxhm upaBiixca o6eA.
Exercise 18. Compose a conversation between a doctor and a patient using

(he expressions:
Kaii Bb! ce6a HyscxByere? (Kan eauie sAopoBbe?) Hxo y Bac

Oo.iiix? — y MCHH Go.niix Kanaa y Bac xeMoepaxypa? 'Jle>Kaxb b
...
nocxeJiH. triemixbCfl. OpHHHMaxb .xeuapcxBO. BbisAoposexh.

Exercise 19. Write a composition, on the subject “Moii Apyr 3a6o.ie.T’. Use
the words and expressions: sadoAcmb, npocmydumbcn mjecmeoecunb ce6.<i xopoiiio,
,
iiAoxo; y Hczo 6oAutn (doACAa) eoAoea (6o.tc.xo' zopAo), nezo (dtu) Kaiuc.tb, hoc-
MopK, octnambCR do.ua, ebtseaiiib epam, oc.vamptiBamb —y ocMornpemb (kopo?), usmc-
pnnib nicMncpamypy, ACHunibCH, Acxcanw e tiocmcAu, iipuHiiManw AOKapaneo, pc-
yciini, atiwcm, iWAynarnb AeKapcmeo.
Lesson 26
M05J POJIHHA
51 npnexa.i its KeHim — CTpanw, Koropafi iiaxoanTca na BocToue

A(|)pHKH.
Boraia h paanoofipaana npiip6;ia Kenmi. Ha 3ana;ie Kenini bbi-
coKne ropfai. Ha cesepe —
oaepo Pyô-nbcj), a k ibry, bhh 3, ec.iii mbi
nocMOTpuM Ha Kapty, mh yniiAHM Hedo.ibuiiie oaopa. Oiii'i naxoABT-
CH B AOAHHe PHc{)T-Ba.nnn. Ha aanaAC Kohiih naxoAiiTca MacTb obc-
pa BuKTopHH. Ha ceBepo-BocTOKe nojiynycTbiiia Kopoxopo, a iia
joro-BOCTOKC II lore KoHini SojibuiHe pexii Tana ii Atii.
Ha aanaAC Kchhh pexii teKyr b oacpo BiiKTopUfi, iia boctokc —
B oKean. B Kemui GbiBaioT cyxiie ii A0>KA-3iiBwe ceaoiibi. B
Bwii ceaoH noBTii Ka>KAbiii aghb H^yt ao/Kah- KniiMai Keiniii hcoah-
HaKODbm Ha aanaAc ii boctokb, iia ceaepe ii lore. lOro-BOCTOMiian xacTb
cTpaiibi iiaCepery oKcana. KAiiMat sAecb /xapKiiH h B.iaiKiibiu. Ha
aanaAG Kchhh, tab HaxoAHTcn Bb'COKoe nJiaTO, hc xaK /KapKo, Kan
Ha BOCTOKC. TaM OHCHb npHHTHblH KAHNiaT —
BCMnan Beciia.
OhCHB HUTCpeCCH /KlIBOTHblil MHp KcHHll. B KcTIHH CCTb MCCTB,
TAe' HCAbSH oxoTHTfaCH. 3to napKH-pescpijauuH. /KiiBOTiibie 3Aeci/
COBCCM HC CoHTCJi MCAOBCKa. KoFAB Bbi cACTc Iia Maujiiiic 110 iiapKy-
peaepBauHH, bu mo/KCto BCTpetHTb, iianpHMcp, scCpy, /Kiipailia
HAH anTHAony, AbBa, riicHy h Aa>Ke CAOna.
B Accax Kchhh pactyr TponHHecKne AepcBbii:- BemioaeACHbic
na.ibMbi, ucHHbie BBKaAHntbi, KayiiyKOBoe AcpCBO.
Ha noAHx KCHHiiubi BbipamiiBaiOT K6c|)e, waii, xaohok h Apyriie
KyAbTypbi.3 to OoraicTBa crpaiibi.
BbicoKo B ropax HaxoAnxcn Ayra, fac UBCTii 6'ieiib Kpacunbic
COAbUIHC HBCTbl. A Ha BCpUIHUaX AC/KaT BCMHbie CHCra.
CtoAHua Kchhh —
HaupdOa KpacHBbii'i scACHbiii FopoA.
51 >KHA H ym'iACH B Haiipodii. Ham aom b ncuTpe ropoAB. na
yAHue KuMaTH. Y iiac GoAbuian, Apy/Knaa fCMbw. Moii oreii npe- —
noAaDaTCAb HCTopiiii, OH paGoTacT b yiiHEep;. aroTC. Y iiero ooAbuiafi
GiiGAHOTCKa, H H 'lacTo GbiBaA B iiCH. Otch noMoraA mhc BbiOparb
KHHFy, coBOTOBaA, MTO iiy'/KHO npo'iHTaTb. KoFAa y Hero Gwao cbo-
GoAHOC BpCMH, OH MHOFO paCCKaSblBBA MHC oG HCTOpHH AlfipHKH, 0
GopbGc eii napoAa aa CBoGoAy h neaaBiicHMOCTb.
Y nac B rocTsix xacTO GbiBaAH Apysbsl oTua. Miie- bccfab Gwao
HHT epccHO CAyujaTb HX CeccAbt.
KoFAa n Bcpiiycb na poAHiiy, n Aywaio, hto Apyabihi oTua Gy-
ACT HHTCpeCHO yCAblHiaTb MOH paCCKas 0 >KH3HH fi CCCP.
Otcu npocHA HHcaTb CMy, KaK ji /KHBy H KBK yxycb. 51 ne 3a-
GbiBaKj npocbGy oTua it KaiKAWH mcchu numy cmv o /KH3hh b Mock-
Bc, 00 ycnexax b yicGe.
184
nocjioBjma
Jle.io MacTepa Goi'itch. He works best who knows his trade.
Vocabulary
CTpaHa {pi. cTpaHbi) country Jies {gen. Jibsa, pi. jibsw} lion
fioraTbifi rich rue Ha hyena
poor
6e,iHbiii c.non, c.aoHa {pi. caoHbi) elephant
paaHooGpaaHbiii varied, diverse
H pacry, -eiub
pacTii,.
npupoAa nature OH poc, OHa poc.na, -ii
)
> to grow
flo.u'iHa valley
Bb'ipaCTH J
HacTb (/.) {pi. HacTu) part
ceaepo-BocTOK north-east TpoHHHecKHH tropical
BeuHoaeJieHbu'i evergreen
ceBepo-aanaa, north-west
ibro-BocTOK south-east na.ibMa palm
ibro-aanaa south-west ueiiHbiH valuable-
nycTbiHH desert aBKa.nHHT eucalyptus
ndjiynycTbiHH semidesert KaynyKOBoe AcpcBO rubber-tree'
Te4b, OH TCMCT, OHH TCKyT ) .
BbipaigHBatb, -K>, -euib
OH TeK; OHa TCKJia
V toorow
. / Bb'ipaCTHTb, n Bbipamy, -CTHUlb j .
oKcan ocean x.idnoK cotton

Mope {pi. Mopn) sea
Ky.TbTypa culture, crop
cyxoii dry
MOKpuft wet 6oraTCTBO riches, wealth
aowAb (m.) rain jiyr,na Ayry {pi. Ayra) meadow
;iO)Kfl;n'iBbiH rainy 4BecTH, oH UBeTer, •
OH uBeJi, -a, -H | ^
/
ceaoH season
noMTH almost aauBecTH to begin to bloom
HAeT AowAb it rains; is rainin? BcpujHHa summit
iwyr AowAH it rains cHer {pi. CH'era) ^
KmiMax climate B (na) cnery J - .
(He) OAHHaKOBbiH (not) tile same CTOJiHi;a capital

BOCTOHHbHi eastern APyjKHbiH friendly
sanaAHbiii western APywnaa ccMbn united family
loJKiibiH southern 6opb6a 3a CBodoAy fight for freedom
ceBepiibiH northern fiopoTbcn (aa wio?) to struggle (for
TaK so fl Coprocb, -euibCH } what?)
KaK as, like bopei;,Copud {pi. Copuw) fighter,
wapKiiii , HapoA people, nation
1 I
ropamiii J cBoCoAa freedom

B.iarKHbiH damp iieaaBHCHMocTb (/.) independence
ii.pTo {indecl.) highland CeccAa conversation
iiewbnl eternal CeccAonaTb, -yio, -yeuib to talk
wHBOTHbiii MHp animal world npocbCa request
oxoTHThcJi, -Mycb, -THiubcn to liunt, to ycnexH progress
shoot yieCa studies
oxoTHMK hunter Maciep {pi. Mactep'a) master, foreman
oxora hunting
* * X:
peaepBamin reservation
^HBOTiioe {noun) animal OTAbix rest
ooHTbcn, -mcb, -Huibcn {ko&)? uccOy)
TpaMBaHnuH tram
(as anonnib) to be afraid rjiaBu {pi. rjiaBbi) chapter
itanpiiMep for example Hrpa {pi. Hcpw) game
3e6pa r.ebra
CTCKJio {pi. cTCK.na) glass
wupatji giraffe * ^
aiiTH.Tona antelope ujyM noise
The word napod has two meanings.
(1) People, nation, nationality, Hapod used in this meaning has
both the singular and the plural and agrees with its verb accordingly.
Haul Hapod AwSttm Mup.
AcppuKOHCKue Hapod'bi CopiomcH sa ceodddy.
(2) People. Hapod used in this meaning has only the singular
and takes a singular verb.
Ham Hapod cmpoutn aAeKmpoctndHiyiu.
The word Mup has two meanings, .
peace
^ world
Ycnex {sing.) success ycnexH {pi.) (1) success, (2) progress
flejiaTfa (bojibunie) ycne.xii to make good progress

Oh dtbiaem Co.ibimlc ycncxu. He is making good progress.
ycnexH b yneCe progress in one’s studies
KaK eimu ycnexu? How are you getting on?
Eeper means (I) bank, (2) shore
Ha Oepery peKu (oaepa) on the bank of the river/lake

Ha Cepery Mopa (oKeana) on the seashore, at the seaside
noexaib na 6eper Mopa to go to the seaside
>KapKHH, ropHMHH hot

.A.Sa rule, ofcapnuu qualifies abstract nouns while copAnuu quali-
fies concrete nouns.
HvapKHu KnuMar ropaHHU cyn

>KapKHii a,eHb ropamiH uaH
jKapKaa noroâ ropaqaa Bop.a
But: ropamiH npiiBCT
BbipamHBaTb (transitive) to grow (something)

(J^L'pMcpbt obipdmueaiom Ufjcpe.
PacTH (intransitive) to grow, to increase in size

B Accdx paanym nd.ib.Mbi.
Hath (Note the different meanings of thi.s verb.)
Mbc iidi-.M a KUHo. We are going to the cinema.

H iiOy K doKtuopy. I am going to the doctor’s.
Hoesd udctn Obicmpo. The train is travelling fast.
Kat: udym moon MHHmun? How arc your lessons going?
186
Brno n.iambe mhb ne udem. . This, dress does not hecome me.
Bnepd me.i doxcdb. It rained yesterday.
CKopo noiidetn cnee. •, It will snow soon.

Mod HQCbi udyin moHHo (npdeu.ib- My watch (clock) keeps good (bad)
HO, HenpdeuAbHo). time.
Teod HQCbi cneiudni na 10 mu- Your watch (clock) is 10 minutes
Hytn. fast.
Bmu nacbi omcmatbm Ha no.wacd. This watch (clock) is half an
hour slow.
how
Kan N . Tek so
as, like . . , ,
Kan OH Humdem? How does he read?

Bbi eoeopume no-pyccKu, kqk pyccKud. You speak Russian like a
Russian.
r an adverb - r a noun'
KaK, Tan -r •{
a verb kekom, tekoh a complete
|
t a short form adjective t form adjective
laK HHTepecHo so interesting
' '
TaK xd.ioAHo so cold ’
H tnuK di/Maw. I think so. r
Oh moK xopotud noem! He sings so well! ,
Ond tnoK eeo Atbdum! >, She loves him so well!

,91 nioK pad! 1 am so glad!
KoKUil OH MOAodou!\
KuK oh MOAOd! How young he is!
j
Oh maKou MOAodou! \
Oh maK MOAod! He is so young!
/
Tandu muMam Mne- HpdeumcH. 1 like such a climate.
Memorise: . ; , .
Ktno OH maKod? What is he?

Ymo maKoe? What’s that? What did. you say?
ÎrnoamomaKoe? What is this?
He moK! Not like this. Not this way.
To.ibKo maK! -r 'Only like this. Only this way.
Note. — Taw: is not synonymous to.

Bu MCHH npuiAactim, noaniOMy a npiuiicA. You have invited me, so I came.
He TaK ... ,
-KEK - t ,
He TaKOfl ... ,
KEK /
H(t Mtiude He man oxdpKo, nan na eocnwKc. It is not so hot in
the west as in the east. ,
.
187
KMiMarn na sanadc ne maKOu oicdpKiiii. kuk na eomoKe. In the
the climate is' not so hot .as in the east.
u-est,
Ha 3cinade man
MdpKo, kuk na eocmoKc. It is as hot in the west
as in the east.
Do not confuse:
crpana country
cTopona side
cTpamma page
'
'
GRAMMAR
1. The Genitive denoting the- Possessor or Owner is rendered in
English by the ending -'s (s') or by the construction with tlie
preposition of. . .
Khucu cccmpbt. The sister's book.

Upije Gpdma. The brother's friend.
The genitive denoting the possessor or owner answers the ques-
tion neu? f tibH? Hb'e? ubti? J.
§mo KHiisa? dtno KHiiea ceempu.
2. The Genitive denoting a Quality of an Object answers the
question KaKOii? ( Kaudfi? KUKoe? jeaKue? J.
ynuocpcunicm dpi).vcObi (KaKoii The Friendship University
ynimepciiTeT?)
napK KtjAbtnypbi u oiiidbixa (na- recreation park
Koii napK?)
Nouns iri the genitive without a preposition invariably fnllox.'
the noun which they qualify.
1 2
ocranoBKa xpaMuan tram stop
npenoAaoaTe.ib (hibiiKii teacher of physics
yniiubt MocKDbt streets Moscow
na.nbT6 Gpaxa the brother’s coat
Gepeq pcKii the bank, of the river
The genitive denoting a qualiiy or property of an object is in-
variable. '
,
3ind yHiioi’pciimeni dpy'Mdbi.
// ifiycb 0 yHueepcumemr dpf('.Mdbi.
Occasionally the genitive denoting a quality or property of an

object can be replaced by an adjective.'
Kaoimex xfiMim — xiiMil'iecKHi’! uaCuner

'
ocxaiiQBKa xpaMuan — xpaMnaiinan oexauouKa
cxy,n.eiixbi AthpiiKii — adppiiKaucKiie cxy;i,eiixbi
But: npenodaodmc.ib (ij‘iitnie.n>) cpa.MMiiuiuKii ,

.vonie.ud/iiauii. etc.
188
3. The Endings. The Singular. —
-bl -u . , ,
KpMHama — kom-, 1
Nouns ending. depeenn -?- cle- Nouns ending in

nanibi in -a. peanti -H, -UH.
MljMHma — MIJOK- j
aydurnopuR —
HllHbl aydiundpiiu
KHuea —
KHllZU Nouns ending in
-a with the
stem ending
.
*
in z, K, X,
Die, lU, H, Ul,.
mempddb —
me- .Feminine nouns
tnpddu ending in a
'
—
,
Matnb Mdme- soft conso-

pa nant.-
•a -fi
emydenm —
cmy- Masculine nouns CAOedpb — CAO- Masculine nouns
denma ending in a '
1
eapA ending- in a
cmo/i —
emoAd hard conso- caHamopud — soft conso-
OKHO —
OKHd nant; neuter caHamopuft nant; neuter
nouns ending' noAe noAfi — nouns ending
in - 0. ynpaDKHenue — in ~ue.
1
ynpaoKHeHUH
]
The genitive singular of feminine riouns ending in -a, -h and

of neuter nouns has the .same ending as the nominative plural.
However, the two forms often differ in the position of the stress.
Nom. Gcr sing. 1 Nom. pi.
.
Nom. Geh. sing. Nom. pi.
Ciena — cieHbi — CTCHbl ciopoaa — CTOpOHbl — CTopOHbl
pyna
—
pyKii
— pyKH •
nrpa Hrpu • •
— nrpbu
—
.
Hora Honi Horn cecipbi cecipw

rojiosa — rOJIOBb'l — roJioBbi
cecTfja
aceHa
.. .
— WeHbl
raaBa — r.riaB!i — rjiaBU
,
CJIOBO
,
—
, JKeHb't
— cioBa
aewjiH — 3eM.nH — aeMJiH OKHO — cjiosa
OKHa — OKHa
peKa —
•
peKii — peKii HHCbMO — micbMa —
ropa — ropb'i — ropu cieKJio — CTCKJla —
niicbMa
ce.Mhn — CCMbli CCMbH

,
-
none
.,
noJia —
CTeK;ia
— — no.aH
^ .
BOftHa BOHHli
- BoflHbl wecTO MKi'a — .Mecia
cipana CTpaHbl CipaHbl oaepo. '
— oaepa — oaepa
,
flWO flwia.. • AeJia
189
—
4. The genitive of personal pronouns is identical with the ac-
cusative.
H Tbi OH, OHO OHa MbI Bbi OHli

MCHH TebH ero, y Hero ee, y nee Hac Bac HX, y HHX
5. Conjugation. —
BopoTbcn (no perfective aspect) — irregular verb
H bopjbcfa Mbi dopeMCH Imperative; 6opHCb! bopurecb!

Tbi bopeuibCH Bbi bopeiecb Past Tense: oh 6op6.acH, OHa 6op6-
OH fiopercH OHH 66pK)TCH jiacb, OHU CopoaHCb
PacTH (awpacTu)
H pacry Mbl pacTCM Imperative: pacTHi pacTHie!

Tbi pacieujb BbipacTere Past Tense: OH poc, OHa pocjia,
oil paCTCT OHH paciyr OHO poc.n6, OHii pocjni
The stress falls on the last syllable.

But: OH Bbipoc, OHa Bbipocna.
6. Irregular Past Tense Forms.
-Hb
(a) —
MOHb ;0H MOr, OHa MOfJia, OHH MOrjIH
noMOHb —OH noMor, OHa noMorJia
MHb —
OH .aer, oaa jierjia
The stre.ss falls on
depcHb —OH 6eper, ona 6eper.aa
the last syllable.
mcHb —OH TCK, OHa TeKaa
(b) KAUcmb — OH K.aaa, ona KJiana

cecmb — OH cea, ona ceaa
ecmb — OH ona eaa
e.a,
npdeecmu — oh ona nposeJia

npoBe.a,
nepeeecmu — oh ona nepebe.aa
nepefie.a,
udmu — The stress falls on the
ona uiaa
OH.uieji,
pacmu — OH poc, ona pocjia
last syllable.
neecmii — oh usea, ona useaa
190
.
EXERCISES
Exercise /. Conjugate the verbs in the sentences.
1. 51 eopiocL 3a cBofioAy. 2. 51 Bbipamnaaio (jjpyKTw. 3. % bw-

pamy ubbtok.
Exercise 2. Rewrite in the past tense.
1. 3Ta peKa Teêt b OKean. 2. Bbicoko b ropax uBeiyx 6ojib-

uine KpacHBbie uBeTH. 3. )KHBOTHbie b napKax-peaepBauHBx He
SoHTCfl ’lejiOBeKa. 4. Korâ mbi noflHHMeMCH bmcoko b ropH, mh
yBHAHM Jiyra. 5. B Jiecax- pacxyT BWCOKHe najiBMbi, ueHHHe SBKa-
AHOTbi, KayîyKOBoe Aepeao. 6. HapoABi AîpHKH SopioTCH sa cbo-
6oAy H HeaaBHCHMOCTb. 7. Mbi BbtSepeM noAapOK oray, 8. Oh co-
BeryeT mhc npoyntaTb stot paccKas. 9. Cecxpa noMoxceT mhb
nepeBecTH 3 tot tckct. 10. Mbi xopoiuo npoBeaeM BpeMH'Ha lore.
Exercise 3. Read the text. Find the nouns in the genitive case. What ques-
tions do they answer? Retell the text.
MOH POZIHHA
Mofl pOAHHa HaXOAHTBCH B A4)pHKe.
ropoA, TAe H }KHA, OMCHB KpacHBbiH. Oh HaxoAHTbCH HB 6epery
oKeaHa.
KJiHMar y Hac jKapKHH, xponHMecKHH. 5i yBHASA CHer nepBBiH
pas TOABKO B MocKBe. Ha poAHHe h bhaba CHer toabko b khmocPhab-
Max H ^HtaA 0 HeM b paccKasax.
B Aecax pactyr TponHêcKHe Aepesba, a na hoahx CTpaHBi
BBipautHBatOT pHC, KaKao H Apyrne KyAbTypbi.
KorAa H JKHA Ha poAHHe, h uhtaa o MocKBe h oqeHB xotba
yBHAeTB 3TOT FopoA- Tenepb a nHuiy ApysBAM na poAnny nncBMa o
Mockbc, o6 yHHBepcHTeTe ApyJKSbi napoAOB. Moh Apyr xonex to-
we npHexatb b MocKBy yqHtbCH.
Exercise 4. Replace the italicised words by the correct forms of the words
given on the right.
1. Ha CTOAe AejKax yqeSHH- dpyz, moeapuvn, cmydeum

KH 6pama.
2. CxyAenTbi OTseqaAii na ynumeAb, nucameAb, iocntb
Bonpoc npenodaeameAH.
3. Ha noAKe aokht uiAana npenodaeameAbHuya
cecnipbi.
Exercise 5. Answer the questions using the correct forms of the words
given on the right in your answers.
I. Heii AOKAaA Bbi CAymaAH UHOKenep, aepoHOM, û 3uk, epan

Bqepa?
191
2. Heii ronoc bsm nonpaBii.i-' aptnucmKa, dcoijiuKa, nodpuca
CH?
3. Mbe BHCBMo Tbi Hineiiib? Ba.m, oinei', dudn, nictufi, Maim
1. Bbi aaHHMaexecb b KaSHHexe (})H3 iikh ii.ih xhmhii? 2. Baiu

oxeu nperioAaBaxejib iicxopiiH luin reorpacj)un? 3. 3xo Knnni 6paxa
H.XH cecxpbi? 4. 3x0 KOMnaxa Maxepit ii.m oxua? 5. 3xo Beiuii ao-
Mepn H.m cbiHa? 6. ,Bbi no.xymixe cnemia.ibnocxb Bpaqa luiii arpo-
HOMa?
,
1. We your country; 2. The

like to sing the beautiful songs of
students- and the guests liked the performance of the orchestra at
the University 'club. 3. I am glad to hear about my friend’s good
progress- in his studies. 4. I think you will be interested to hear
the news of science and technology. 5. My sister’s husband spent
his holidays at the seaside. 6. Don’t forget my father’s request.
Exercise 8. Put tlie words given in brackets in the correct form. Use the
required prepositions.
Model: ^ moOmo etjAsmb (uMtua, eopod). >7 aioOaio etjAHnw no ijAunaM zo-
poda.
1. MocKBumi.atoSnx ry.iaxb (nAOii{adu a ijAunbi, MocKoa).

2. Bn6.TiioxeKa HaxoAHxcn (adanue, (jHueepcumein). 3. Mw nacxo
CbiBaeM (napK, KyAbtnypa u omdbtx). 4. Haum cxygeHxw qacxo bu-
cxynaiox (doM, dpyM6a). 5. 3xh necHH Mbi GygeM nexb (eenep, nec-
HH irmaHeif). 6. Mbi noAHB.niicb (eepiuuHa, eopa). 7. Mob ceMbB
>KHBex (cmoAtina, Kchua). 8. Mbi uaxoAHM nycxbimo Caxapa (Kap-
rna, AcjjpuKa). 9. Ham ropog HaxoAHxcH (Oepec, oKcan). 10. Oaepo
PvAo.xbc}) HaxoAHTCH (ceeep, KeHUH). 11. nycxuim Kopoxopo naxo-
AHXCB (ceaepo-GocmoK, cnipana). 12. Oaepo BiiKxopmi naxoAHTcn
(3anad, Kerua).
Exercise 9. Answer the questions replacing tlie adjectives by nouns in the

genitive case.
Model: 3mo mpaMBaunap. ocrnoHoaKa? Jla, smo oanaHOOKa mpaMean.
1. BaM HpaBHxcB MocKOBCKHe yjiHUbi II n.iomaAH? 2. Fag naxo-

AHXCH yHHBepcHxexcKHii K.xyh? 3. Y sac ecxb Siio.aorHBecKnii xa-
Oimex? 4. 3a mxo fioproxcB aîpHxaHCXiie napoAbi?
Exercise 10. Insert the correct forms of the words.
(a) omei^
Byepa MHe 3BOHH.n moh ...

1. 2. HcAasHO noc.naJi ... nncb-
. fl
MO. 3. SaBxpa h A07i>xeH BCxpexHXb ... na Boxaa.xe. 4. H BcerAa

noMHK) o6 ... 5. y ... xopomaa 6H6;inoxeKa.
.
192
—
(b) nucameAb
1.
Ceroj^HH B KJiySe BHCiynaJi HCBecTHbift ... . 2. Mbi cjiymaji}i
BbicxynjieHne ... 3. CTyêHTbi saâBajiH Bonpocbi ...,. KOTopbjfi

.
npnexaji k hhm b focth. 4. CxyAenTbi noSjiaroflapHJiH ..., Koxopbifi

Bbicxyna.x y hhx b KJiy6e. 5. Mbi npoqwxajiH b raaexe o ..., koxo-
pbiii HejiaBHO 6biJi y nac b focxbx.
Exercise 11. Insert the correct forms of personal pronouns.
1. — Bbi qnxajiH o Kchkh?

— H MHoro qHxa;i o
JXa, ... .
2. — Tbi He SHaeiub, ceflHac 3;tyapfl?

r;ie
— Hex, H ;iaBHO ne BHAe.n ... .
3. — npenofl,aBaTejib cnpamHBaji o
rn,e Bbi 6biJiH?
4. — Kyâ HAeuib?xbi
— B nojiHKjiHHHKy. 3a6ojieji moh xoBapniit, h HAy k ... .
5. — Tbi yBHAHiub ceroAHH Mnuiy?

— Hex, HO BenepoM h hosbohio ...^ .
6. — 3MMa, BeqepoM 6yAemb aomb?

xbi
-Xla.
— H npHAy K ... .
— Xopomo. ByAy HCAaxb ... .
1. Howdo you spend your free time? 2. This student plays

chess like a Master of Sports. 3. I worked so hard! 4. Do you
think so? 5. It is not so cold today as it was yesterday. 6. It rains
so often in November. 7. Where did you learn to speak Russian
so well? 8. The blouse and skirt fitted her well and so she bought
them. 9. A
noise prevented me from working, so I did not man-
age to fulfil my task. 10. Today it was as hot as in summer. 11. Our
car was running as fast as a train.
Exercise 13. Insert moK or moKOu.
1. Oh ... xoxeA Bac BHAexbl 2. 3x0 ... KpacHBan necMHl 3. Kpy-

roM SbiAO ... xHxo! 4. Ham ropoA ... Bbipoc! Oh xenepb ... Oojib-
moTi! 5. H ... paA, uxo bh npnmJiH k naivi! 6. Hxo sxo ... ?
(a) 1. All the peoples of the world love peace. 2. The

peoples of
Africa have struggled for freedom and independence for a long time.
3. He told me about the struggle of the people of
Rhodesia for freedom.
(b) 1. They grow cotton and coco-palms in Nigeria. 2. What
crops do they grow in your country? 3. They grow tropical trees
palms, eucalyptuses and rubber trees, in our country.
13-1645
Exercise 15. Add otcapKuu or eopmuu to these nouns. Compose sentences
with the phrases you have formed.
... AGHb, ... KO(|)e, ... noroâ, ... 'lau, ... K.nHMaT, ... mo.ioko,
... npHBex.
I. Fas Ha.xoAHTCH Kenun? 2. PaccKa>KHTe o npiipoAe KeHuii;
(a)KaKHe b KennH ropu, peKn, oaepa? (b) Kyâ xenyT peKn Ha
sanaAe Kchuh? KyAa Teieyr peKH Ha boctokc cipanbi? 3. PaccKa-
jKHie, MTO Bbi SHaexe o KJiHMaxeKchhu. KaKoii K.nHMaT Ha sanaAe
H Ha BOCTOKe crpaHbi? 4. KaKoii >KHBOTHbiH Mnp B KeHHH? 5. Hto
pacrex b .xeeax KeHHH? 6. Hxo KenHiiubi BbipamuBaiox Ha no.nax
cxpaHbi? 7. Kan HasbiBaexcH exoAHua KeHHH? KaKoii 3Xo ropoA?
Exercise 17. Write a composition on the subject “Mon pofluua”.

Lasson 27
nbABHr bpamA
Sto coCbiTHe npoHsom.no Ha cesepe cTpaHbi. Bo BpeMH noneTa y
caMO.neia b BosAyxe nepecTaJi padotaTb ABiiraTeAb. AapoApoM dbui
Aa/ieKO. riHJioT Illareea peuiHA npHseMAiiTbcH. H bot caMO^Tier na
seMjie.
H.neHbi 3KHna>Ka BoeHHbin Bpaq EBreHHu HHKOvâeBH^ .Ehoiih,
ii
KOTopbiH naxoAMCfl b caMOJieTe, nonyminn cepbesHbie paneHHH.

rio.ioJKeHHe nacca>KHpoB ii hachob 9KHna>Ka dbi.rio TflH<e.ioe. Hvhcho
dwjio noMOMb aioahm. H
bot Bpan JIbhuh, KOTopbin to^kb nonymuT
cepbesHoe paneHne, naxoAHT gHvIU noMOHb HAenaM 3Kiina>Ka ii nac-
caKHpaM. iXaa ahh stot MyxvecTBeHHbiii HeAOBeK dopeicH sa >KH3Hb
AiOAeH. KoPAa y JlanHHa y>Ke ne dbino cuA BcraBaTb, oh npoAoa-
KaA AVMaTb o' .nfOAHX, noMHHTb o AOAre Bpaqa. Tenepb oh mop
TOA bKO POBOpiiTb. H OH POBOpHA: ABBaA TOBapHHiaM COBeTbl, KaKiie
ABKapCTBa HM HyXvHO nplIHHMaTb, KaK HX Hi'>KHO HpUHHMaTb. 06-
MOiAb Bpaqa cnacAa >KH3Hb aioabh. KoPAa k Mecry aBapini npiiAe-
TCA BepTOABT, BCB naCCa>KHpbl H qACHbl 3KHnma dblAII A<HBbI. Bbl.l
>KHB H Bpaq ho exiy duAO oqeHb haoxo.
3 a MyjKecTBO h OTsary, sa cnaceHne H<n3HH AiOAeii span E. H. Jlfl-
miH noAyqHA opASH. Cefiqac EBreHnii HnKOAaeBHq qvBCTByeT ceda
xopoiuo. Oh CHOBa naqaA padoTaib.
riOCAOBHAa
JliodoBb — KOAbuo: y KOAbua Hex KOHua. Love is (like) a ring:
a ring has no end.
Vocabulary
n6.aBHr feat
coOuTHe event
nponaoHTK MOTop engine
(as notwni) to happen asponpoM aerodrome
npoiiaofiAeT aaponopT airport
no BpcMa (wad?) during AaJieKHM far
.acTCTb, a aeuy, -thuib to fly
AaaeKo far away
no.aeTeTb to take off 6.iH3KHii, C.niaKo near
npimereTb, -sy, -Tiiuib to come flying nnaoT pilot
noacT flight AeTHHK flyer
caMoacT aeroplane npnaeM.inxbcn, H)Cb, -euibcn \
nosAyx air npiiaesi.iiiTbcfl, wcb, -I'mibcn I
nepccraBaTb, a nepecraib, H BOT and so
-CUIb
.
to stop,
M-icH member
nepccraTb, n nepecTany, SKunaHv crew
-euib to cease
3KHna)K caMo.iera aeroplane crew
(as (jc/aasiimfa, Gcnianw)
BocHHbiH military
ABiiraTe.ib (w.) engine
BoeHHbifi BpaM medical officer
13 *
195
pana wound
—
BepToaer helicopter
paHeHHC injury whboh alive, living
no;iyHHTb cepbcSHoe paHCHue lo receive, 3KHB alive
a serious injury 33 {koio? nmo?) for
noaojKcHHe situation OTBara bravery
naccawiip passenger oTBawHUH brave
rnarenwii hard, diiiicuU, heavy opacu order
CHaM strength juodoBb (;.) (^cn.,dat., prep. .iioObh) love
asa anH two days Koabiro [pi. Koabua.Koaeu, KoabuaM) ring
MywecTBO courage Koneu, B KOHuc [pi. KOtmw) end
MyjKecTBeHHWfi courageous iiaMaao beginning
aonr duty * }|l
noMomb (/.) help

cnacarb, -h). -emb ApMCHHB Armenia
cnacTH, fl cnacy, -euib to save (jiOToannapaT camera
OH cnac, OHa cnacaa, - .1 CUIA U.S.A.
cnaceHiie saving cTaTbH article
aaapHn accident, crash xpaGpbJH brave

HaMEJio, KOHeu,
B HaMa;ie h b KOHue ypoKa at the beginning and at the end of
the lesson
B HaqaJie cjioaa at the beginning of the word
Adverbs: BHatiaAe at the beginning, b KOHue at last
yat first
CHanaaa /
^from (at) the beginning
ûmdCime cnmaAal Read from the beginningl
TpyflHwfi difficult TjDKeJibift hard, difficult, heavy
JlerKMH- easy, simple, light
wêrKH^^ cTo,a light table Tfl>Keabm ctoji heavy table

.lerKnit Bonpoc easy question TpyAHbiH Bonpoc difficult ques-
tion
TJUKe.ibm Bonpoc hard question
nerKoe ynpawHenne easy exer TpyAHoe ynpa>KHeHHe difficult
else exercise
TH>xe,noe ynpa>KHeHHe hard exer-
cise
3mo mpiJdHo {mHOKeno). It is difficult,

Brno 6biAO oHCHb AeeKo. It was very easy.
Do not confuse: BospeMH in/on time
BO BpeMH (Hez6?) during
GRAMMAR
1. The Genitive Case with the Preposition y in the Construction
y Menk eentb... I have .
196
y uezd ecrtib c.ioedpb. He has a didionary.
y ctnydcHtiio. ecnib c.ioedpb. The student has a dictionary,
y dpyaa 6bud cecmpd. My
friend had a sister,
y .mchA Oo.ium eoAoed.have a headache,
I
y cecmpbi 6o.ie.ni 3y6bi. My sister had toothache,

y 8 KOMHame cmoum duedn. There is a soia in my room,
y
2. cecmpbi e Ko.MHaine cmoum duedn. There is a sofa in my
sister’s room.
B'lepd H 6biJi y nezo. I was at his place yesterday.
Bqepd a du.i y dAdu. I was at my uncle’s yesterday.
The Genitive Case after »em in the Tmpersonal Construction
y Menu nem... / have no ... —Hem in the construction y mbuji
Hem... is rendered in English by no (/ have no ...).
Compare;
y .iienA ecmb KHUza. y Mend Hem khuzu.
I have a book, I have no book,
y .mbhA ecmb epeMH. y .nend Hem BpeMenu.
I have time. I have no time.
The past tense; ne dbi.io.
The future tense: ne 6ydetn.
y .Mend 6biA cAOedpb. y .Mend He 6biA0 CAoeapn.
I had a dictionary. 1 had no dictionary,
Sdenipa ij nac bS'dem co6pd- Sdempa y nac He 6S’dem co~
Huet 6pdHUfc.
We shall have a meeting tomor- We shall have no meeting to-
row. morrow-.
3, The Genitive Case after nem in the Construction rendered in
English by there is no..., he (she, etc.) is not (somewhere).
Compare:
B ynueepciunane ecmb 6u6au 0' B ynueepcumenie nem 6u6auo-
mena. m€KU.
There is a library at the Uni- There is no library at the Uni-
versity. versity.
V HOC e Ko.MHame ecmb duedn. y HOC 6 Ko.Mname Hem duedna.
There is a sofa in our room. There is no sofa in our room.
Oh do.na. He is at home. Ez6 Hem dd.na. He is not at home.
The past tense: ne dbi.io.
The future tense: ne dydem.
B ijHueepcumcme He dbiAO ouo.niorneKu.
There was no library at the University.
4. The Genitive Case answers the Questions:
(y) Koeo —
for animate beings
(yj Hczo [niiBo) —
for inanimate objects,
i Koeo ccnib c.ioedpb? Who has a dictionary?
197
y Koeo doAiltn eoAoed? Who has a headache?
¥ead ebi doumecb? What are you afraid of?
5. The Endings. The Plural. —
The genitive plural of nouns is
identical with the accusative of nouns denoting animate beings.
No ending. Nouns ending in -eu Feminine nouns

OKeHii{iiHa — oiceH-
-a, -H.
Monib — Marne- ending in -a
soft conso-
U{UH peu
mempddb — me- nant.
tlUH mpddeu
KHika— KHue
CAOBO — CAOe Neuter nouns
ending in -o.
‘08 Masculine nouns Masculine nouns

cmydenm cmy- — ending in a npenodaed- ending in a
denmoB
'
hard conso- — npe-
tneAb soft consonant
—
\
nant. nodaedmeAcd or oic, m, H,
cmoA cmoAOB
CAOedpb — CAO- m.
eapeti
moBdpuut — mo- ,
edpumeu
HOOK — HOOKeU
noAe — no Adit Neuter nouns
otniibi — onu{6e .Masculine nouns ending in -e.
ending in -n,
(with the stress
on the end-
ing).
-68
KOMCOMOAbl^bl — Nouns ending in

dpyobi — dpy- Masculine nouns
KOMCOMOAblieS -i{ (with the * V
ending in -bn
3611
stress on the in the nom.
stem). pi. (with the
stress on the
ending).
~(b)eB
Myseu — Myseea Masculine nouns dpdmbfi — 6pd- Masculine and
ending in -u. mb6B neuter nouns
cmyAbA — any- ending in -bfi
Ab6B in the nom.
depcBbH — de- ,
pi. (with the
peob6B stress on the
stem).
198
Peculiarities of the Genitive Plural.
Nominative
(1)
Genitive^Plural
-ufi, ~ue
ayAHTopnH ayjlHTopHH
3AaHne sMhhh
(2) Unstable Vowels;
Feminine Nouns
0 e
+ Ka
— +
hard consonant ua OK, m, H, iu,
TapejiKa xape^fioK AeBonKa — AesoneK

BHJIKa— BHJIOK AesymKa — Acsy men
iboKa— ibboK uamKa — nameK
ocTanoBKa — ocxaHOBOK pyuKa — pyqeK
omndKa — ouiiidoK — AOHCeK JIOJKKa
apTHCTKa — apTiicTOK K6(J)TonKa — KOtJjToneK
BuctaBKa — BucraBOK
u-\-Ka consonant + Hft
KonefiKa — KoneeK AepeBHfl — AspeBeub
CKaMeuKa — cKaMeeK necHH — necen
— cecrep cêcrpa
Neuter Nouns
0 e e
OKHO — OKOH nucbMo — BHceM osepo — osep
cepAue — cepAeu
KOAbUO — KOJieU
Note. — In certain nouns the stress is shifted to the last syllable.
Singular Plural
AepcBHH — flepeBHH, ;iepeBeHb, aepeBHHM ...
cecrpa — cecxpbi, cectSp, c&rpaM ...
ACTU, AST eft, ACTAM ...
JUOAH, AfOAeii, AKJAHM ...
KO.lbUd — KOAbUa, KOAeU, KOAbUaM ...
But. CTOpOHa — CTOpOHbl, CTOpOH, CTOpOHaM .
Remember: The accusative plural of nouns denoting inanimate

objects is with the nominative; the accusative plural of
identical
nouns denoting animate beings is identical with the genitive.
Nouns used only in the plural take either masculine or feminine
genitive endings.
Feminine Ma.sculine
AeHbru — Aeuer — ^pVKXOB
4)pyKXbl oBoum — oBomeu
— KanfiKy.!
KaHi'iKy.ibi — CTHXOB
CXllXli
luaxMaibi — tuaxMax nacbi— MacoB
GoxiiHKii — boXUHOK OMKH — OMKOB
199
6. The Neuter Nouns iImm (name) and epeMZ (time).—
Singular Plural
Nominative UMH, epeMH llMBHd, epBMBHO.

•
Accusative
Genitive tiMenu, epeMCHu tlMBH,epBMBH

Dative UMBHU, epeMBHu UMBHdM, epeMBHUM
Prepositional UMBHU, epCMBHU UMBHdx, OpBMBHdx
In the plural the stress is shifted to the ending.

7. Masculine Russian surnames generally end in the suffixes
-06, -68, -UK, -biH, They follow the declension pattern of mas-
culine, nouns ending in a hard consonant; JlepMoumoe, JlepMOHino-
m, o JlepMOHmoee...
Feminine Russian surnames generally end in the suffixes -oea,
-eea, -UHa, -bina-: Uempdea, Myxuua.
8. The Preposition 6 before words beginning with a consonant
cluster with an initial e or takes the form eo: eo emdpnuK, eo
epeMH.
9. The verb following the verb nepecmaeamb —
nepecmanib invari-
ably takes the imperfective aspect.
EXERCISES
Exercise I. Conjugate the verbs in the phrases.
rioMouf- Apyry, dopoTfaCH 33 >KH3Hb Jiiopeu, path coBer TosapH-

uraM.
(a) 1.Hero ecTb 6H.neT na Beqep? 2. y reba ecxb cecxpa?

y
3. SaBTpa y sac 6yAeT BpeMH? 4. B cpeAy y hhx byAer cobpaHne?
5. y ii'/KOHa 6bm poMaH eBofiaa h MHp»? 6. y sac bbunn Baepa
rocTH? 7. y Bac byAyt aaBipa aaHHTHH?
(b) 1. B ueHTpe ropoAa ecTb rocTHHHua? 2. B aomc ecTfa
3. Ha MocTy byAer octaHOBKa? 4. SAecb byAex jiabopaxopHH? 5. B
cybboxy b KJiybe bbia cneKxaKJib?
1. y nee ecxb noApyrH? 2.. y IOA>KHHa ecxb oxkphxkh? 3. y

bpaxa ecxb uacbi? 4. V sac ecxb cAOBapn? 5. y nero ecxb bpaxba?
6. y AÂH ecxb AoaepH? 7. y Bac b ropoAe ecxb Myaeii? 8. V sac
B HHCTHxyxe ecxb AabopaxopHH?
200
Exercise 4. Rewrite in the negative.
1. B caMOJiexe 6biJiH AeB.yinKH. 2. Ha Kapxe Swjih

wenmHHbi h
ropH, peKH H oaepa. Shjih nHHceHepbi, apxHTeKTopH h
3. Ha MHTHnre
npo(êccopa. 4. B jiaSopaTopHu 6bbnH uiKa4)H, ctojih h cTy.Tiba. 5. Ha
AepeBbHx 6b^^H ^HCTbH. 6. B BocKpeceHbe y aac 6y;tyT rocra. 7. V
Ba;iH ecTb Spatba n cecxpu. 8. y
TOBapama ecTfa acth. 9. B nax-
HHuy B K.xySe 6yAyT xaHUbi.
Exercise 5. Put the words in brackets in the correct form.
(a) I. no.xo}KeHHe ‘uemi aminaotca) 6bi;io xaate-

{naccaoKiipti u
3.
;ioe. 2. rioMomb (epan) cnac.ia jKHSHb 3. K wecxy {aeapun)
{jitodu).
npHJiexe;] cawoJiex. 4. tlannH noMHH.x o AO^^re {epau). 5, 3xo npo-

HsouiJio Ha tore {Am.mH). 6. 3a My>KecxBO ii oxBary, aa cnacenne
(oKUSHb Aiodeti) epaa JlaniiH noayqn.T opACH.
(b) 1. H mixa.T cxHXH {nodnm) ApMeHHH. 2. Bee BHHMaxe.^bHO
c.nyujaan BbicxynjicHne {neei{bi, apmucrmi, apmuemm u nucameAu).
CoBexbi (moeapuuip) noMorjiH MHe. 4. peiuiiJi npoeeexH qxnycK
Ha lore {empamy 5. OKHa (adamn) 6buiii xeMHbie.
your answers.
1. y Koro ecxb ^ÔToannapax «KHeB»? eeo cbiH, doHb

2. y Koro npeKpacHbiH roAoc? apmucniKa, ceempa
3. y Koro xeMHbie bo.ioch? dpanibR, cecmpbi
4 . y Koro OH 6 biA BMepa? oinei{, dndn
5. y Koro SbbHH SH.neTbi? naccaoKUpbi
6. y Koro ecxb opAOH? uHOiceHep, span, ymi
meAb
7. y KOrO Bbl dblJlH BO BTOpHHK? rnoeapimyi, dpysb.H
Exercise 7. Answer the questions using the correct forms of the italicised
words in your answers.
Model; 1. JlemoM oh noedem a Knee k podumeAHM.
Fde OK 6ydem.? Ji Kueee y podumeAeu.
2. Omev, noAyuuA opden.
y Kozo ectnb opden? y omtt,a.
1 . Hachu aKunoMa u naccaatcupbi nojiyniiJiH cepbesHbie paneHUH.

y Roro 6 biJiH cepbesHbie paneHHH?
2. Bpaq nojiexeji na ceeep empatiu.
Fac oh 6bi.a?
3. Miiiua CAex na toe k dpysbHM.
Fab oh byABT?
4. HuHa CABX e JIcHunepad k Opaniy:
Fas ona 6yAex?
5. Ohh BAyx e eoemu k ceernpe.
Fab OHH SyAyx?
6. Axmba ncujBA 8 noAUKAUHUKij K epmii-.
Fab' OH 6biJi?
201
Exercise 8. Compose .sentences using these words and phrases. Note the
changes in the position of the stress.
CecTpu, y cecTep b KOMHare, k cecTpaM b KOMHary; abth,

y
iteiefi B KOMHare, k astbm b KOMHary.
Exercise 9. Insert the correct forms of the nouns.
(a) zocmu ,
1. OAHa}KAt.t BenepoM y nac 6biJiii ... . Mu noKaaa.iH ... tiaui

yHiiBepcHTer n oSmeHCHTiie. Hotom mu c.'iyuia.an paccKaau ... o6 hx
padore.
2. SasTpa mm noHACM ... k roBapiimy. Oh asbho ^pHr.âlIla.a
Hac Korfta mu dyêu
... . ... y TOBapHina, mu odaaa're.abHO noc.riy-
luaeM HOBbie necHH.
(b) dpijabu
^ AaBHO He BH^te.T ... h 3 MF-y. Bnepa a noexaji k ... b odme-

jKHTHe. H AO-aro duji y ..., paccKa3a.n ... Bce hoboctu. FIosaho ae-
HepOM ... npOBOAHAH MeHH AOMoii.
(c) eaaembt
1. 4to ceroAHH HHuiyr a ...? 2. Buepa He 6 uao ... 3. yrpoM .
A noAymiA ... 4. 51 npoBHTaA b ...

. o coduTHBX b CUIA.
Exercise 10. Change the sentences so that they should express necessity,
words nado (HyxHO), mdxho and HSAbdih
possibility or impossibility, using the
Model: ^ nepcaeA cmambio o UIoaoxooc ua mzAuUcKUii asuk. Mne nyoKHO

ObiAO nepeaecmu cmamm o Woaoxobc m
amAuucKuii asuk.
BenepoM <l>peAepHK hosbohha TOBapiimy. 2. Tana xopoiuo

1.
oTAoxHyAa B caHatopHii. 3. Otbh mhofo KypitT. 4. Marfa hocht

OHKH. 5. Oh npnmji AenapcTBo. 6, 5 uao renAO, h agth ocraAHCb
iirpatb B caAy.
Exercise 11. Complete the sentences using the word kqk.
1. Mod Apyr noer .... 2. Mod cuh n.raBaer ... . 3. CeroAHH ren-
.ro ... .4. B napKe thxo ... .
1. It was such an interesting play! 2. I have been waiting for

you so long! 3. He was so unhappy. 4. It is so warm today!
5. You must translate tills word only this way. 6. I don’t care for
such films. 7. My sister is so ill.

used to get up at seven o’clock. I got up at eight o’clock
1. I
today. 2.The train got to Kiev at three o’clock. 3. We shall get

home in the evening. 4. Have you got five roubles? 5. Did you
get my letter? 6. My friend got ill. 7. How are you getting on?
8- My brother got married.
202
'

1. He My friends are very fond of mu-
likes Russian songs. 2.
sic. 3. “War and Peace” very much. 4. Little children usual-
I like
ly care a lot for fruits. 5. Do you like my new coat? 6. How do
you like these new pictures? 7. We liked the play very much.
8. I do not like that. 9. He liked the boy. lO. Our students are
fond of sports. They like to skate and ski in winter.' 11. I don’t
like him.
Exercise 15. (a) Ask questions on the te.xt of the lesson.

Model: I. Fde npouaoiUAO smo co6bimue? 2. floneMy npousoiUAa aeapusi
caMOAema?, etc.
(b)- Retell the text as Pilot Shagayev would have told it.
Exercise 16. Tell of a feat you have read about or witnessed. Use the
'
words and phrases. •
,
3to npoH30ui;io ... (ede?), flaano (HeaaBHo), bo BpeMfl (nezo?), THKCjioe no-
jioweHiie, 6bi.no Tpyano (komij? nmo?) (c)flejiaTb, noMonh (/co.«i/?L.cnacTn (kozo?),
6opoTbCH (sa nmo?), c.\ie.nbiri, xpadpsift, MyjKecTBeHHbifi, MyacecTBO (oxBara), nofl-
ijnr.
Lesson 28
CHJIA MATEPH
(after M. Gorky’s series of tales “CKasKH o6 HTaJinii")
Mndro, MHoro jier Hasa^l >kik7 b Ashh uapb TiiMvp. 3 to CbKi

JKecTOKHH qeîoBCK. Korâ yMep ero cuh, oh peuii'i.T yiniMioHoiTb
Becb MHp. H BOT TpHAuaTb Tpii roâ OH yHHHTOwaji Bce Ha seM.ie.
TpHAUaib TpH roAa He yvnbi6a.acH.
OAHajKAbi THMyp h erd .nioAii OTAWxajiH b Ao;iHHe po3. Ona na-
sbiBa.aacb «iriio6dBb uBeTdB». Tan nosTbi
HasBa.iH Ao.Ti'iHy, hotomy
HTO dneHb MHdro UBerdB riflTHaAuaTb twchh nanaroK
ObiJio b Heft.’
CTOH.ao B Ao.niiHe, a b cepeA»He cTOHJia naâiKa Tirnypa. B uentpe
na.aaTKii chao^ TiiMyp —
uapb uapeii, puAOM chaojih Apyriie uapi'i
H no§T KepMaHH, KOTdpbiu BcerAa roBopiki Td.abKo npasAy. Bce
doHJiHCb TuMypa. TdAbKO oh He doHjiCH, noioMy hto y nodia oahh
dor —CMCAoe CAdao npAAAM. CAaaa uapeii KonnaeTCB, Korua uapb
yMHpaer, a CAaua nodia —
Apyra upaBAW Beuna. —
Bce cHAeAii H' CAymaAH ctiixh nosTa. H
BApyr ohh ycab'imaAii
rpdwKHii KpnK jKeuuuiHbi. TuMypy cnasaAii, hto k ueMy npnujAa
deAuau, ho rdpAan yKCHiumia. Ona xoner, qxddbi uapb uapei’i npii-
HHA ee..
— nosoBiire ee, — cnasaA

TuMyp.
ênuuiHa CMCAO noAoujAa k uapib u CKaaaAa:
—BepHH Mue cbiua. Tbi TdAbKo hoaobck, a h Maib. Tbi cAy-
u<HUJb CMepYn, a h —
juvishh. FlodTOMy u ue npomy tcoh. a xpedyio
BepuyTb MHe cuna.
y Mens dbiA CbiH, npeKpacHbiii MaAbMHK. Emv dbiAo ujecxb Aex,
KorAa K HaM npnuiAu Bparii. Mudro AiOAeii ohm ydfiAU, a cb'ina omi
ynpaAH. Tbi nodcAHA BpardB u B3ha Bce. axo y hhx db'iAo. Tbi
AdAmeH anaxb, xac mom chh.
51 AOJiro wjja k xede no AecaM, ropaM h nycxb'iHuM, i'AS ho dw-
Ao 03ep 11 peK, He dbiAO DOAb'i. Miidro sBepcii n Bcxpe'iaAa b nyxii,
HO H rOBOpi'lAa HM, MXO 51 MBXb, H OHH lie XpdraAlI Meill'l. IIm db'lAO
>KaAb MeHH, nqxoiviy mxo y sBepa rdwe ecxb Niaxb. H y xedii dbuna
Maxb. Ecah Hex .viaxepu —
iiex nodxa. Hex re'pda. KoxAa nex >KeH-
lUHHbi —
Hex AiodBM, a korAa nex AiodBii —
Hex cwacxba. OxAaii mhc
pedeHKa, noxowy wo a Maxb h AiodAib erd.
/IdAro MOAwaA uapb uapeii, a noxdM CKaaaA:
— Mudro Aex a yHiuixo>Kaio Bce. H BiiAeA iieMaAo cMepxeii. V
Meiiii xd>Ke dUA cbiH, ho CMepxb BsaAa erd. H
a HaaaA yHimxo>Kaxb
Bce: AiOAeii, ropoAa ii cxpaiibi. Ho Bparii Moii dopdAiicb xdAbKO aa
ropoAa II cxpaHbi ii ne dopdAiicb aa aeAOBeKa. A ceiiMac npiiuiAa
204
3 Ta >KeHmHHa, h n noHH.i, notieMy
Tan cn;ibHa oHa. Ona .»iib 6 uT,
KaK a .ik)6h;i chh^. .
H npuKaaa;! uapb jiionaM HafiTH ee CHHa.

nocaoBHUâ
HMefi CTO pySaeft, a HMefi cto iipyaeii.
He Better to have a
hundred friends than a hundred roubles.
V,ocabuifi:y
CH.ia "strength, power yCMBaxb, -K), -euib

(TOMy) HasaA ago yCiixb to kill
Asiin Asia H yCbio, -euib (as numb)
uapb (m.) king, tsar Kpacxb, fl Kpapy, -euib t to kidnap;
jKecTOKHH cruel yupacTb (as KAdcnib) J to steal
yMHpaxb, -K), -euib no 6 eiKa.axb, -ro, -euib \ to defeat, to
yMcpeib noCeaiixb, -iiuib j win a victory
to die
fl yMpy, -euib, 3 Bepb (m.) (p/. 3BepH, aBepeii) beast
OH êp, OHa yMepJia, -h nytb (m.) way
yHHHTOWaTb, -H), -euib \ B nyxH on the way
to destroy
yHHHTOWHTb, -y, -HUIb J Tporaxb. -K), -euib
xpoHyxb |
^ ^ 5^
acMan, ua aesiae earth, world: land noTporaxb, j
yabidaThCfl, -wcb, -eiubca
\ . Hcaab (Koad?) to pity, to be sorry (for)
yaudH^Tbcs, -ycb, -euibcn / waaetb, -lo, -emb
oaHawabi one day | ^
oAHawflu yrpoM (BeqepoM) one morn-

ing (evening) H =Towe also
posa rose H y xeCa Cwjia Maxb =
y tcCh xoiKe
3baTb, H 30By,
By, CbiJia Maxb you also had a mother
-euib to call repoH hero
nosBaTb I oTflaBaxb, fl OTBaib, -euib T
tiaauBaTb, -h), -euib) (as daeamb) I .
iiasBaTb, n Haaosy, > to call, to name OTflaxb, H oxaaM (as damt) J ® ,
-euib (as seamb) 1 HMCTb, -H), -euib (as yMemb) to have

HaauBaTbCH to be called
TwcHHa thousand
naaaTKa tent MHJiH mile
cepejXHHa middle KycoK piece, lump
no3T poet CyXbiaKa bottle
npaBna truth noaoBHHa, noa half
Cor God Tpexb (f.) (pi. Tpetii, xpexefi) one-third
caaBa lame MCTBepxb (pi. MexBepxH, HexBep-
(f.)
KpHK cry, shout xeil) quarter
Kpimarb, -y, -I'luib noaKnaorpaMMa,
\ to snout, to noaKitao half a kilo-
aaKpHHaxb (as Aexcdmb begin shouting gramme
MoaHaxb,-y,-Huib(as Aeixdmb) to be silent noa-aiixpa half a litre
apoauaxb to fall silent noanaca half an hour
rdpatiM proud noaMUHyru half a minute
cayKHxb, -y, -Huib ( komu ? noarofla half a year
'temj?) to serve *
nocjiyiKHXb
CMepxb (/.) death . coab salt
TpeCoBaxb, -yio, -yeuib — noxpeCoBatb (f.)
cnopxHBHUH KocxioM sports suit
to demand, to insist napoxofl, steamer
spar, Bpara {pi. ppan'i) enemv AHKHH wild
205
MejiOBCK — .'iibflH
OAviH Me.noBeK one man (person)

flBa (xpn, Heib'ipe) weJioBeKa two (three, four) men (persons’,
people)
nHTb ... MejioBeK five ... men (persons, people)
MaJio JiroAeii few people
MHoro .araêH )
people
MHoro HapoAY J
recKO.HbKo Me.noBCK several people
CKoJibKo pas? how often? how many times?
o^HH paa once
ABa, Tpn, MeTbipe paaa twice, three, four limes
nHTb ... AecHTb paa five ... ten times
MHoro paa many times.
HecKo.fibKo paa several times
Cardinal Numerals from 200 to 1000

200 — abcctii 600 — LUeCTbCOT
300 — TpiiCra 700 — ceMbcoT
400 — MCTb'ipecTa 800 — BOCeMbCOT
500^ — nHTbCOT 900 — AeBHTbCOT
b is written in the middle of the numerals from 500 to 900.
Tbicflna one thousand Mhjijihoh one million
ABC, rpH, HCTbipe TbicHHH two, three, four thousand

HHTb, mecTb, ... ABCHTb ... Tb'icHu fivc, six, ... ten ... thousand
'
;iBe Tb'icHUHKH.norpaMMoB two thousand kilogrammes
jisa, Tpn, ueibipe MUJuiHona two, three, four million
nHTb, mecTb, ... êcHTb ... mhjijihohob five, six, ... ten ... million
KnjioMeTp, MeTp, canTHMerp, MHJjaHMerp
1 KH/ioMeTp =
1000 MeTpoB (3.281 feet or 5/8 mile)
1 MeTp =
100 caHTiiMCTpoB (39,37 inches)
1 caHTnMeTp=10 MrmJiHMeTpoB (0.3937 inch)
JiHTp
1 ;iHTp = 1000 MHJuiHJiwTpoB (1 3/4 pints)
ripaBAa
roBopHTb —CKaaaTb npas/iy to tell the truth
9 mo npdeda! It’s true!
Shifting of Stress
In the singular and the nominative plural the stress falls on the stem; in the
other cases in the plural the stress is shifted to the ending.
206
Singular Plural
rocTb, rocTH ... focth, rocTeii, tocthm ...
roa, rojia ... roâM

roflu, roflos, ...
3y6, 3y6a ... 3y6H, 3y66B, 3y6aM ...
Likewise: ao'^b, Mart., Beui,b, rpyAt, Jiaepb, o''pneab, HOMb, n.a6maAb, rperb,
tjcTBepTb, uacTb. etc.
GRAMMAR
1. The Genitive Case is used after;
CK6;ibKO how many/much

CTO.nbKO so many/much
MHoro many, much
Ma.^0 few, little
HecKO.nbKO several
After the words cKOAbKo, cmoAbKo, MHoed, muad the noun takes
(a) the plural;
CKOJibKO pySjief)
MHoro ciyfleHTOB
MEvio ynpajKHeHHH
(b) the singular (if it is used only in the singular):

. CTOJlbKO BOAbl MHoro paSoTH
MHoro MO./IOKa MHoro BpeMeHH
Majio xjie6a
After the word necKOAbKO the noun invariably takes the plural:
HeCKOJlbKO flHefi
HecKOJibKo 3a;rau .
y MCHH MHoao padotnbi. I have a lot of work to do.

y MCHH oHCHb MaAO deHCz. I have very little money.
The genitive is also used after the

words denoting a measure;
KUAoepdjtiM, zpcuiM, Aump, Menip, KycoK, cmaKok, ndiuKa, 6ynmAKa,
Hactnb, noAoeuHa, noA, nemeeprub, noAKUAoapdMMa, noA-Aumpa, etc.-
KimorpaMM piica noJi-JiHTpa bo;ih uamKa van

no.iKii.7iorpaMMa Mac.na KycoK caxapa craKan coxa
.nuTp Mo.TOKa GyxbiJiKa Ke(|)Hpa
. noJioBi'iHa n6jiOKa
207
2. A Cardinal Numeral -f- a Noun. —
Masculine Neuter Case of
Feminine
Noun
oduH odun cmy- odnd CAoao odnd cmydcHtn- Norn. sing.

odnd denm Ka
odno
dea 3 I c/nydenma
dee cJea dee cmydenmKU Gen. sing.
;
s cmydenma
mpu 1 cAoea
'
uemb'ipe nembipe j cmydenmnu
namb cmydenmoe
(and namb, uiecmb ... cmoAoe
over) cmydenmoK
After composite numerals the noun takes the case required by

Ihe last numeral:
ABa;maTb o;5HH CTyêHT

TpilruiaTb ojina AeayuiKa
nflTbjxecHT MCTbipe KoneiiKH
luecTbAecHT ceMb KoneeK
qeibipecra ceMbAecar BoceMb KHur
The Russian numeral odun is never used in impersonal sentences

{of the type Hijmho Humdtnb zaaembi. One must read newspa-
pers); nor is it used in place of countable nouns following an
adjective (e.g. ^
nomepAyi nopmcpeAb u Kynun noebiu. I had losi
my brief-case and bought a new one).
If the. subject of the sentence is a phrase containing the words
MHOzo, Mdno, cKOAbKo, cmoAbKO, HCCKOAbKO oc a Cardinal numeral
(except oduH), the verb takes:
(a) the plural:
HecKOAbKO cmydeHtnoe uzpdnu e tudxMambU

B Kopudope cmoAm mpu cmydenma.
(b) the singular; in the past tense it takes the neuter gender:
HecKOAbKO cmydeHtnoB uzpd/io & utaxMambi,

Ha ctnoAe AeMUtn numb khuz.
208
— '
Only the singular:

Biiiyio dea (mpu, nemupe) ... nacd.
B edpode naxoddjiocb necKo.ibKo Myseee.
3. The Constructions CKOJibKO eaM Jiem? How old are you?
Mne ... zoda (jiem) I am ... years old are impersonal. The agent
takes the dative.
In the past tense: dbiJio.

In the future: dydem.
Mne deddnanib nemupe zoda, 1 am twenty-four years old.

Omyy 661 J10 wecnibdecAtn Mm) The father was sixty years old.
But: Mdmepii QbiJi nnmbdecAm The mother was fifty-one years
Oddn eod. old.
Cectnpe cKdpo 6'^dem luecmudd- The sister will soon be sixteen
yamb Mm. years old.
4. The Suffix -Hy- of Perfective Verbs. —

— OTAOxnyTb
oTflbixaTb
B03BpamaTb(CH) — BepHyTb(C5l)
— y.nbi6HyTbCH
yjibidaTbcH
BbiHHMaib —^Bbinyib (to take out)
In the conjugation of these verbs is dropped: n omdoxH^,

mu omdoxHeiub.
5. The Construction xotnemh, H.m 66bt ... If a sentence with —

the verb xomemb —
saxomemb contains two subjects, the conjunc-
tion nmodbi is used. The second subject also takes the nominative.
The verb after the conjunction nmodu invariably takes the past
tense. A comma is always put before nmodu.
H xony, nmodbi amd cmydeumKa dand Mue cnoedpb. I want
this student to give me the dictionary.
Mod dpyz xomen, nmodu npumeA k neMy. My friend wanted
me to call on him.
If the sentence has only one subject, the verb xomemb is followed
by an infinitive.
H xomcA nournu e rnedmp. I wanted to go to the theatre.
6. Conjugation.
Ssarb e-conjugation 2
n 30By
^
MU aoBCM Imperative; sobh! soBure!
Tbi aoBeuib Bbi aoBere Past Tense; oh SBaa, oHaasa.na,
OH 30BeT OHH 30ByT OHH 3BaJIH
In the present tense an -
0 - ap- In the feminine gender the stress
pears before -e-. is- shifted to the ending.
H-IS45
209
ymepeTb
a yMpy mbi yMpeM Imperative; yMpii! yMpiite!
Tbi yMpeuib Bbi yMpere Past Tense: oh VMep, OHa yMepaa,
OH yMpe? oHH yMpy? ohh ^Mepjin.
In the feminine gender the
stress is shifted to the
ending.
7. The Word nymb (way) is the only masculine noun ending in

a soft consonant which follows the declension pattern of the word
mempddb. The genitive, dative and prepositional singular nymi'i.
8. Mne oKUAb (kozo?) / piiy (whom?), I am sorry (for

whom?) — is an impersonal construction which has the same mean-
ing as
^ ofcaAeto (kozo?).
dat. acc.
Mhb owajib ez6. I am sorry for him.
Hm 6diAo owoAb ezo. They were sorry for him,
Mhb oicaAb ezo cecmpy. I am sorry for his sister.
Mne OicaAb, nmo eti hc npuiuAU, I am sorry you didn’t come.
1.
The word oicaAb is rarely followed by an infinitive.
2.
3.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1. Insert the appropriate forms of the verbs.
(a) dopombcH
1. Mw ... 33 MHp. 2, Bparn THMypa ... sa ropoâ h cTpanbi, h
TOJifaKo Mart ...3a Hea:oBeKa. 3. i],Ba ahh span JlnnHH MymecTBeH-
HO ... sa a<H3Hb ;iK)AeH,
(b) omdamb
— KoPAH MHe MOH CflOBapb?
Tfal ...
— 51 Tede ero saarpa.

...
— H nan ynedHUK JliKOHy. Oh mhc ero ... cerogHH aenepoM.

— BauiH TOBapHUPH bshbh Ha noHxe BauiH HcypHaJiH. Ohh ...
HX BaM B odmeXCHTHH.
Exercise 2. Compose sentences using the verbs:
(a) nodeHCAatfa — nodegHTt;

(b) BOSBpamaTfa — BosBpamaxbCH, Bepnyxfa — BepHyxbCH, yjiH-
daxfaCH — y.abi6HyrfaCH.
Exercise 3. Rewrite putting the verbs in the perfective aspect.
1 JtoAHHy HasbiBaAH «Jlio6oBb UBexoB». 2. Mhopo SBepeii watfa

Bcxpenaaa b nyxH. 3. TwMyp no6e>KAa>fi sparoB h 6p&n Bce, hxo y
2i0
HHX 6bi;io. 4 H roBopK) bbm npaB^y. 5 JXeByiuKa OTse'qajia na ero
.
.
BonpocH H yj]bi6ajiacb. 6. /lera saAasajiH po;iHTejiHM mhofo Bonpo-

coB. 7. Oh OTflaeT sth khhfh b dHdjiHOTeicy. 8. 51 sosBpamaio
Te6e
TBOH 4)OTOrpa(|)HH.
Exercise 4. Insert the appropriate forms of the words given on the right.
1. Ha coSpaHHH 6bi;io mhofo ... . cmydennibi, npo4}ecco-

pa, UHOKenepbi, aa-
pOHOMbL
2. Ha Benepe 6biTO mhofo ... . aocmu, moeapuuyi,
dpysbn
3. B napKe Fy;iH;io mhofo ... . MyotcHUHbt u OKenmuHbi
4. CKO.abKo y nee ... ? 6pambH u cecmpbi
5. Mhofo ... SopexcH aa cBoSoAy A^phkh. eepou
6. Ha BbicraBKe mh BCTpexHJiH necKo.nb- noamu u nucameAU
KO ... .
7. Ha CKaMeHKe CH;ie.no necKOJibKO ... . toHouiu u deeyuiKu

8 Ha cxojie cxohjio HecK0 .nbK0 ... h Jie- HatuKu u mapeAKU,
jKajio HecKo.nbKO ... . eUAKU U AOOfCKU
9. B FOpOAe MHOFO ... . UiKOAbl, 60AbHUl{bl,
yAUiiu, thioiyadu,
napKU, Myseu, 6u6-
AuomeKU, eoKsaAbi,
aaeodbi, (padpuKU
10 . B KO(J)e Majio ... . caxap, MOAOKO
11. 51 CteJl HBMHOFO ... . KOAdaca, cup, mhco,
KapmopBAb, XAeS
12 . B cyne onenb Ma;io ... . COAb
Exercise 5. Insert the appropriate forms of the words given on the right.
1.
10. B flOMe ceMb ... . dmaotc
2. SAecb xpH ... .
Keapmupa
3. Oh no.no5KH/[ b nopxêjib ^bc , qe- KHuaa, mernpadb, ko-
xbipe HecKo.nbKo
... , ... . pandatu
4. B y-qeOHHKe 100 ... .
cmpanuya
5. B mKa4)y bhchx xpn ... naxb ... , naAbmo, KOCmtoM, nud-
flsa ... .
oxaK
6. Ha nojiKe jiejKajio HecKo.nbKo ... h /^bb . TiAamoK, pydaiUKa
7. B KOMHaxe xpn h o^Ha ... ... . OKHO, deepb
8. B 3AaHHH yHHBepcHxexa Asa ... ii mho- Aupm, ABcmHuya
fo ....
9. B caAy pacxex nnxb ... h mhofo ... . depeeo, iêemoK
CCCP — OojibmaH cxpana, b nefl mho- ABC, noAe, Mope, pexa,
fo ... .
osepo, aopa
211
1. Ckoabko ctoht 3Ta manKa? 5 p. 6 K.

2. CKOJifaKo CTOHT TOT 4>OToannapaT? 15 p. 50 K.
3. CkOJIBKO CTOHT 3T0T CnopTHBHblH
.
KOC- 37 p. 64 K.
TK)M?
4. CKOJlbKO CTOHT TOT TOJiyCOH TaHCTyK? 1 p.33 K.
5. CKOJlbKO CTOHT 3Ta CKpHHKa? 34 p.40 K.
6. .CKOJlbKO CTOHT Ta THTapa? 18 p. 52 K.
7. CKOJlbKO CTOHT 3TO HHaHHHO? 520' p. 85 K.
3.- CKOJlbKO CTOHT STOT TCJICEHSOp? 96 p. 18 K.
Exercise 7. Add the following words to Aump, dyimAKo, natuKa, cmamn,

KycoK, noAoeuHa, nemepmb, noA.
âfi, Bopa, MOJIOKO, Ko4)e, caxap, xjie6, h6jioko, anejibCHH, khjio-

rpaMM.
Exercise 8. Add the words HCAoeeK and eod to mhoso, moao, necKOAbKO,
oduH, dea, vemupe, nnmb, ^Ba^âmb mpa, mpudâmb.

CKOJlbKO pa3 Bbi HHTajiH poMBH J3,HKKeHca «JlaBHA
I. Konncp-
4)HJibA»? 2. CKOJlbKO paa bu cmotpcjih SajieT «JIe6eAHHoe o3epo»?
3. CKOJlbKO pa3 Bbi 6biJiK B OKTfl6pe B teaTpe h khho? 4. Gkojibko
paa 6biJi Baiu ppyr Cauia b KpHMy? 5. Ckojibko pas bw sbohhjih
BHepa no TCjicifiOHy?
Exercise 10. Compose sentences using the following phrases as the sub-
jects.
Mhoto lOHOuieH H AesymeK, hcckojibko cnopTCMCHOB, abb Mara-

3HHa, TpH MauiHHM, MCTbipe AKBaHa, ABC io6kh.
Exercise II. Change the sentences using the words mhozo, moao, necKOAbKO.
Model:B lUKOAy cmiuuAU demu. B uiKOAy cneuMAo necKOAbKo demit.
(a) MHOBO
1, asToSyce exaJiH jhoah. 2. Ha KOHuepTc BbicrynajiH CTy-
B
ACHTbl H CTyABHTKH. 3. BoJIbHOH AOAJKCH 6 hA KHTb MOJIOKO H KC-
(|)Hp. 4, Ha Aepese chaht nTHufai.
(b) MQAO
1. H B3HA AeHbTH. 2. CccTpa KynHJia njiaTKH. 3. Moh 6paT ecT
KOJiSacy H cup. 4. Oreu ecT mhco. 5. H KJiaAy b naPi caxap.
(c) HeCKOAbKO
I. ropoAB 6biAH cTaAHOHbi. 2, BenepoM h HanncaA ynpancHe-

B
HRH- 3. Bnepa ona noayHHAa nncbMa. 4. B KopHAope cnpasa h
cjiesa duJiH ABepH.
212
1.
CKOJibKo saM Jiex? 2. CKo.nbKO eMy Jiex? 3. CnojibKo en Jiex?
4, CKO.ribKO Jiex hx npenoAaBaxejiio? 5. CnoJibKO Jiex ee
jionepH^
6. CKOAbKO Jier ero cbiHy? 7. Ckojibko ;iex
MaAbqHKy? 8. CnoJibKo
jiex AeBoqKe? 9; CxoAbKO .nex hx npenoAaBaxejibHHue?
Exercise 13. Answer the question ckoasko Aem? using the words o/rzeM-
Mamb, 6pam, cecmpa, duds, mems, dpyz, nodpyea.

Model: Toeapumy rnpudyamb uembipe coda.
Exercise 14. Give negative answers to these questions.

y
sac B dHd.XHoxeKe SbiJin poManw h paccKa3brJI,HKKeHca? 2.
1, y
xe6fl ecxb cxhxh nyuiKHHa? 3. y
Bac b xocxh.x 6bunii HSBecxHue
neBUbi? 4. y
Bac b KAyfie ecxb opKecxp? 5. B K.ny6e ecxb KpymKH
xaHUCB? 6. y 6paxa 6b'im asth? 7. Hero ecxb chh? 8. .ikdabh y y
T uMypa 6biAH naAaxKH? 9. SAecb 6ujin ayAHTopHH? 10. Ha BOcroKe
cxpaHbi CbiAH ropbi h aoahhh?
Exercise 15. Insert the appropriate forms of the nouns.
(a) peKU
B Ch6hph xeqex mhoxo ... Ha ... ChOhph coBexcKHe aioah .
cxpOBx sAeKxpocxaHUHH. Ha 6epera.x ... pacxyx HOBbie ropoAa. Ho

... HAyT napo.xoAbi.
(b) Mca
1. CoBexcKHH CoK)3 —
OoAbuiaH cxpaHa. B Hefi mhoxo ... . B ...
MHoro nxHU h asepefi. xopoiuo SHaio h .xioOaio pyccKHe ... . 51

MHoro MHxa.x 0 ... CnfiHpH.
2. Maxb AO.iro m.aa no ... ii nycxbiHHtit.
Exercise 16. Complete the sentences using infinitives or subordinate clauses

introduced by the' conjunction mo6bt.
Model: y .vo'iy etidemb me6n. ^ xony, mno6u mu npuiue.i ko .me.

I. Bpaq .xoqex ... . 2. yqe.Hue xoxhx ... . 3. Mu xoxe.xH ... .
4. Maxb xoxeAa ... .. 5. Llâpb xoxe.x ... , 6. Bee xoxeAH ... .
Exercise 17. Combine the sentences bv means of the conjunction nomoMtj

mo or nosmoMy.
. Model; ^ aaduA doMa mempadb. ^ eepnijAcs doMou.
y sajSuAdoMO mempadb, nomo.My h eepHyAC.<i do.uotl.
1. TiJMyp 6 ua oneHb KecxoKHH. Bee doHAHCb ero.

2. Hoax KepMaHH BcexAa roBopH.x uapio xoabko npasAy. Oh He
GoH.xefl uapat.
3. TiiMyp no6eAH.x Bparos. Oh 6ua chabhuh h CMejiuft.
4. B AOAHHe oqeHb mhoxo pos. Ona HaauBaexcn «ôAHHa po3 ».
5. Ahkhc sBepii He xpoxaAii Maxb. Hm 6uao inaAb,. ee.
6. TuMyp peiHH.x noMoqb Maxepii. Oh npHKaaa.x awahm HafixH ee
CUHa. ;
213
1.
For thirty years Timour had been destroying everything on

earth. Everyone was afraid of him, 2. Everyone, was sitting in
Timour’s tent, listening to Kermani’s poems. 3, I know the names
of al! the trees and flowers in the garden. 4. We liked the forest.
Everything there was beautiful. We spent the whole day there.
5. It rained the whole morning.
Exercise 19. Read the sums:

1. CnomiiTe (add) 57 h 93, 17 h 79, 184 h 215, 363 h 941.
2. ywHOJKbTe (multiply) 19 m
25, 100 na 36, 713 544, m •
3. Pa3,ae.nHTe (divide) 800 na 12, 437 na 52, 780 na 11.
Exercise 20. (a) Compose questions on the text of the lesson.
Model: /. Kma 6ua TuAiyp? 2. Fde u Koada oh skua? 3. KukoH hcaosck Oma
TuMyp?
Retell the text using the questions you have composed.
(b) Answer the questions.

1.B neM cnaa jKeHutHHw? (floneMy ona He doHJiacb
6hiJia Imy-
pa, nonewy aaepH He Tpora.aH ee?)
2. noqeMy iHMyp petUHJi noMons eft?
Lesson 29
Mbi tjxm 3A ropoji
CeroAHH npeKpacH'aH noroâ. Tenô kek vIctom, 55pKO CBeTiix

cdviHue. Mbi Aa>Ke aadHsacM, mto ywe dcent. Cerd;iHH He.iban ch-
fleit AOMa, HyjKHO exars b Jiec, b nd;ie, na peKy. H mli peiuiwii
noexaxb aa ropoA-
B 10 MacoB yxpa, yjKc Bce dhuiii roTOBU.
noexa.xH na asTddyce flo Metpd, a na Merpo ao—Mm
bbiuiah H3 jjpMa. ii
BOKsa.xa, Ha bok-
aaê mw ysHaAH, oto nam ndeaA ROJUKen cKopo oTOimi. nocne-
imwH K ndeaAy h ce.iii Bce oahh
b Bardn. Bardn 6H.a y>Ke nd.riHbifi.
B HeM dujio MHoro cxyAeHTOB h lUKOJibHHKOB. Ohh ne.XH Bece.xbie

necHH. CjioBa necen mu noHHMaAn nnoxo, ho hx uejiomn hhm
OMeHb noHpaBHJiacb. Hoxom Hamii HOBue aHaKOMue nonpocHjiii nac
cnexb HauiH HamioHa.abHue necHH. Mu HcnoAHH.XH hx npdcbdy. HaM
dbuo oHeHb Becexo, ii Mbi He aaMexHJiH, Kax AoexajiH ao cxaHUHH.
Mbi BuuiAH Ha BaroHa h hoiuhh k Jiecy. HepBufi paa mu bhac-
jiH pyccKHH Jiec dccHhio. Jlec dceHbio dnenb KpacHB. Tpasa yjKe
xemafi, ii .nikxbH Ha Aepesbax aojioxue, Hc&nxue, KpacHue.
Mbi AOAro ryAH.iii b .lecy, SAecb see paAOBa.ao Hac. Bce du.io
HOBO H iiHxepecHO. Ho BApyr noAyA chabhuh Bexep, na Hede no-
HBHAHCb XeMHUe TVHH. •MoSKeX HOlllTH AOJKAb, HyJKHO CneilJHXb Ha
cTaHUHK). Mu cnpocHAH xypHcxoB, Koxdpue 6uah b Jiecf, kbk mohc-
HO AOfiXH AO cxaHUHH,
— Haxh neuiKOM ao cxaHUKH AaAeKO, —
oxBexHAH ohh. Ro—
cxaHUHH 6 KHAoMexpoB. Bbm HyjKHo Bbifixii Ha Aopdry h cecxb na
aBxddyc. Ha aBxddyce bu duerpo AoeAexe ao cxaHUHH.
— —
A KaK HaHXH AOpdry? cnpociJA XI.>koh,
— OMeHb Aernd. Bu BiiAHxe to bucokob Aepesp? J3,oiiAHxe ao
Herd, a xaM Aopdra pHAOM. HecKOAbKo maroB, h bu Ha Aopore.
Mu nodAaroAapi'iAH xypncTOB aa cosex ii houiah npHMo k Aopd-
re. KopAa mu buiuaii h3 Aeca Ha Aopdry, mu yBHAeAH, mto Ha
oexanoBKe y>Ke cxoiix asrodyc. Muduexpo noAouiAH k asxddycy h
ceAH B Herd. B aBxddyce duAO jyrHoro HapdAy, Bce exaAii Ha exan-
UIHO.
Ha cxaHUHH mu HeudAro jrahah ndeaua. Fldeau noAomeA, h mu
BOUJAH B BarOH.
AoMdrt MU npiiexaAH ycxaAue, ho AOBdAbHue. HaM duAo npn-
BXHo BcnoMHHaxfa o nporvAKe.
Vocabulary
npKHH bright cHaeib aoMa to stay at home
cBCTHTb, -sy, -THiub to shine CHfl,eTb Ha ciiHue to sit in the sun
c6.iHue tcoHUb] sun roTOBufi ready
ystiaBaib, n yanaib, to learn, to find aopora road
-eiub (as ectnaeamb) out, to recog- mar (pi. mani) step
yaiiaib, n yanato, nise, to know Caaroaapiixb, -w, -limb to thank
-CUlb } )
noCaaroAapiixb ( kozo ?, (whom? for
f
BaroH (railway) car 3a unio?) what?) I
no.mwii full, overcrowded npflMOH (npnMo) straight

nycTOH empty poBMMH smooth
uiKo.ibHHK school-boy ycxaaMi'i tired
uiKo.ibHima school-girl AOBoahHbiH pleased
uiKo.ibHHKH school-children
yHenHK {m.) (pi. yHcmiKi'i) pupil
yucHMiia (/.) pupil AMepiiKa America
Mcaoiiun melody American
aMepiiKaiicKiiM
aiiaKOMUH acquaintance aMcpuKaneu \ a _,„rican
iiauMona-ibiibiH national, folk aMcpiiKiinKa /
HcnoaiiHTb, -K), -eujb to comply with xe.nerpatj) telegraph
]
HcnoaHHTb, -K), -iiuib (someone’s ira xeaerparjic at a telegraph-office
[
(npocbCy) request) J AOM oxAbixa rest home, holiday centre
paaoBaxb, -yio, -ycu/b\ to make glad rVAt (rocyAapcTDerinbiH yminepcaabiibiri
ofjpaaOBaTb (kozo?) j (somebody) Marasiiu) State Department Store
;n) nepBuu paa mm Bi'iaeaH we saw for uenxpaabiiMH central .
the first time oCpaxiio back

rpana grass KaMetib(m.), KaMHfl (pi. KaMim, KaMndii)
aoaoTofi golden stone
Aytb, -to, -eiiib to blow KynaxbCH, -locb, -embcn
to bathe
noAyxb to begin to blow BbiKynaxbcn -
Bexep, Bexpa wind aaropaxb, -lo, -emb ) to sunbathe
noBBaaxbCfl, -wcb. -cuibcn 1 aaropexb, -ib, -limb / to get suntanned
^
nonniixbcn.-Batocb.-BHujbcn J jiytia moon
xyna (dark) cloud aaesAa (pi. SBesAbi) star
oC.iaKo (pi. oCaaKa, odaaKOB) cloud
'’ârm
xypiicx hiker corpexb )
neuiKOM on f<xDt coanne rpcex it is warm in the sun

(b) Tpu naca yipa (at) three o’clock in the morn-
ing (a. m.)
(b) ACCATb MacoB yipa (at) ten o’clock in the morning
(b) ABenaAuaTb qacoB ahh (at) noon
(b) Mac Alin (at) one o’clock in the afternoon
-(P- m.)
(b) ABa Maca ahb (at) two o’clock in the afternoon
(P. ni.)
(a) aiecTb qacoB BCMcpa (at) six o’clock in the afternoon
(p. m.) .
.
(b) ceMb MacoB BCMepa (at) seven o’clock in the evening

(b) ABeHaAuaTb MacoB homh (at) midnight
(b) Mac noMH (at) one o’clock in the morning
(a. m.)
BpcMCHa roAa seasons

BecHa spring BecHOH in spring
,neTO summer jieTOM in summer
216
oceHb autumn ocenbio in autumn
3HMa winter auMon in winter
CaflHTbcn — cecTb b (na)
caAHTbCH B MauiHHy to get into a car _
caAHTbcH B TaKcii to get into a taxi, to take a taxi

caAiiTbca b (na) noea;!
’
to get on a train, to take a train
caAHTbCH b (Ha) asToSyc to get on .a bus, to take a bus
caaiiTbCH B (Ha) TpaMBafl to get on a tram, to take a tram
caAHTbCH Ha napox6;i ,
to embark
CHJibHWM strong, powerfu:. Antonym; cjiiduPt weak

cHabHbu'i neaoBeK strong man
cH.abHbin ao/Kab heavy rain
Ndem alibUbtu dojfcdb. It is raining hard.
ci'i.ibHbiii Kauiejib bad cough

cH.abHbiH HacMopK bad cold in the head
The adverb cuAbHO (very much, strongly,' badly) is used with
verbs denoting emotions or a person’s physical state;
cuAbHo doAmbcn, cuAbHo xomenib, ciiAbuo npocinydumbcfi, cuAbuo 6o~
Aenib
•JtjiHHHbiH long (in space or time) - long (in time)

/toJirnfi
Antonym; kopotkhh short
AmiHHbie Bonocbi long hair nyib long way
AîiHHoe nnaibe long dress Adinn"; pasroBop long conversation
Also;' A*'niHHoe niicbMO long letter
yaHEBaTb — ysHaTb to learn, to find out, to' recognise, to know

^ ysHdio eed ad pec, I will find out his address.
^ ysnaio §my necuio. I recognise' this song.
>7 ysHUA, ‘irno noesd doAowen cKopo onwiimii. I learned that the
train was leaving soon.
'
ysHdtitne, ede ohu. Find out where they are. ,
^ He yanaib eac. I don’t know you. (I don’t remember seeing you.)
Conjugation
ysHasaTb (imperfective) —
n yanaib; tbi ysHaeuib
yanaib (perfective) —
h ysHaio, Tbi ysHaeuib
The difference lies only' in the position of the stress.
BunojiHnTb, HcnojiHntb to fulfil, to carry out, to comply
(with), to meet, to perform
BbinoJiHHTb aaflainie to fulfil a task
Hcno.aHHTb npdcbdy to comply with one’s request
HcnonuHTb nec'HO, raneu to perform a song, dance
217
Aopora road, way
Mbi uiAu no dopoee. We were going along the road.
Smo dopoza na cmdHquio? Is this the way to the station?
Kok. Hautnii dopoey? How shall we (I) find
the way?
Mbi udcM npdeuAbHo? Are we on the way? right
Bbiiideme nenpdeuAbHO. You are going the wrong way.
,HaaeK6 far
Mo cmdmym doACKo? Is the station far from here?

Mo cmdmyiu HeduACKo. The station is not far from here.
CKOAbKO KUAOMempoe omctbda do cmdHUiiu? How far (how
many kilometres) is the station from here?
Mo crndHiyiu iiiecmb KUAOMempoe. The station is six kilo-
metres from here.
AofiTH flo to reach, to get (to), to go as far as-
Albi dolUAU do cmdHi{uu. We reached the station.
Kan MootcHo doumCi do What is the way to the station? /
cmdHiyiu?
Kok npoumd na cmdHUuto? How do we (I) get to the sta-
tion?
CnpOCHTb AOHTH ... "I

^ ^
KaK npoiiTii ... )
Mbi cnpocuAU ced, kqk doiitnd do cmdunuu. We asked him

the way to the station.
—
Note. Some monosyllabic prepositions preceding certain nouns take the
stress away from their nouns, the latter becoming unstressed.
Ha: — iia ropy, na nory, na pyny, na cniuiy, na ro.aoDy, na peny, na noa.
3a: — aa ropo^, aa pyny.
Ho: — no Mopio, no nojiio, no .aecy, no noay.
GRAMMAR
1. The Genitive Case is used after the prepositions dAfi, 6e3,
OKOAO, y, eosAB, om, U3, c (coj, do, nocAe.
A-na (for, for the benefit of) dna kozo? —
MKijnuA dAn cecmpA nendpcmeo. I bought medicine for my
sister.
Mbi xomuM padomamb dAX napoda. We want to work for
our people.
Bea (without) — dea kozo? dea vezd?
M 6e3 oiuudoK. I write without mistakes.
nuiiiy
M nau 6e3 cdxapa. \ drink tea without sugar.
nbto
Oxoao, _y, Boaae (near, at, by) zde? —
Okoao doMu dbiA cad. There was a garden near the house.
M
crnoHA y oKHd. I was standing by the window,
y Mopn at the seaside
218
Ot 1 /r ^
— (a) om Koed?, (b) omKyda?
H3. ,
H3 (from, out of)
ade? Kydd? orriKyda?
y * om
^ cmodA y omd. ^ nodouiCA K oKHy. $ omoiucA om OKHd.
yi 6biA y dpyea. yi npiiiueA K dpyey. ^ tidy om dpyea.
1
ede? Kijdd? omKyda?
Ha na c (CO)
Knuea AexcdAa Ha H
cmoAe.
noAooxuA KHusy Ha ^ B3HA KHtlcy CO
'
cmoA. cmoAd.
8 e U3
yêdnuK AeMutn e M noAoxuA yneOmiK yi emijA lyHcdnuK ns
nopm(peAe. 8 nopm(peAb.
nopnKpc.ta.,
nnitH tid tunf —

"V yji me siudents, clc,)
w..hrc'-oso„i^,'
Ho /
(before) Koedd?
^ do ymoepcumima neuiKOM. I walked to the Univer-
"home-’”'"“ “ After the lecture

we went
‘
Wheri,. ^-verha answer
the ,„es,io„
<,„,r,ar„
o-TT^yAa |rom the right

from there.
cS"
uieea from the left
219
— ——
cBepxy from above

CHHay from below
used with Verbs.
3. Prefixes —
The verbs of motion udmu, exatm
and a number verbs are also used with the prefixes s-
of other
(eo-), e-b-, ebi-, -y-, oni- (oino-), do- which introduce some addition-
al meaning into the principal meaning of the verb. When used
with a prefix, the verbs udmu and examt are always perfective.
Prefixed verbs of motion require a definite case and preposition.
mm BOHTH
e + acc.
(B-bex'aTb) BblUTII (BbiexaTb)
— Kij- tt 3 -f-gen. — om-
->
nod- (nodo-J
nOAOHTH —
(noAtexaib)
'
om-
OTOHTH
xaTb)
(onto-)
(OTbe-
dd? Ktjda? K + dat. —

Kydd? K KOMtj?
ont 4" gen; —
to go into, to go out of, omKyda?-
to come into, to come out of to come up to to go away
to enter 8 + acc.
go
Kydd?
into,
from
to
to come into
y-*- do-
El
npiifiTH (npiiexaib) yuTH (yexaTb) AOHTH (Aoexaib)
K -f dat. —K KOMy? U3, c-^gen. ontKy- do +
gen. Kydd?—
e, «a-|-acc. — Ky- da? to go as far as,
dd? 8, wa-f-acc. Kydd? to reach
to come to, to go away from,
to arrive to leave
Note. —
Prefixes which end in a consonant 1.'>ke o when they are attached
to the verb udmu: aoitmii, n eoudtj, oh eouieA; uodoumi'i, omoitinu; and •6, when
they are attached to the verb exainb (before the vowels e, h): ozexamb, h ezedij, oh
e^bexuA: noOtexamb, omexamb.
The verb eMniu means to go not jar aivay go out for a short time; the verbs
or to
ytlmu and yixanib mean to go far away or go out for a long time or to leave
to
for good. These verbs are frequently translated into English by the verb to leave.
Below are some examphs ."i verb., of motion with prefixes and their Eng-
lish equivalents.
Mo.asUO BOflTH? May I come in?

BofiAiiTe. Come in.
g Bome.T B KOMuary. I entered the room.
g Bb'lUie.l 113 KOMHaibl I went out of the room.
g Buuie.n B KopiiAop. I went into the corridor.
g k aockc.
nofloiiiea I came (up) to the blackboard.
?L oTotuea OT aockh. I stepped away from the blackboard.
220
51 npnuie-T b yHimepciiTeT. I came to the University. •
51 npjiuien K Bpany. I came to the doctor’s.

51 ytueJi H 3 yKHsepcHTeTE.
the University^
I left
Oh yuieji c paCoiH. He the office (factory, etc.)./

left
Oh yxe yuien. He has already left. ^

,
Oh yexaji 113 Mockbh d JICHHHrpa^. He left Moscow for Leningrad,

51 nome.’i 03 yHHBepciiTexa. 1 reached the University. .
KaK Bbi ;ioexa;iH? -Have you had a good journey?*

KaK MOHyHO flOHTH AO craHUHH? How can I get to the station? '
Verbs of Motion and the Cases -they govern
sde? Kydd? omKyda?
. without prefixes
Prepositional Accusative Genitive

^ 6biA e ymeepcu- ^ udy e ynueepcu- ^ udy U3 ynueepcu-
meme. mem. mema.
^ 6biA Ha ndiime. ^ udy Ha nonmy. /7 udy c ndHmbi.
Dative Genitive
0 udy K epmy. ^ udy om epand.
with prefixes
Accusative Genitive
^ nouicA e ynueepcu-
mem. *
^ nouteA Ha nonmy.
npuuieA 6 ynueep- H ymeA U3 ynuaep-
cumem. cUmetha.
^ npuuieA Ha nonmy. ^ ymeA c nonmu.
^ eouwA e-KOMHamy. H BblUien U3 KOMHU-
mbi.
Dative Genitive
^ notueA K epaky.
H npuuieA K epayy. ^ ymeA om epand.
H nodouicA K docKe.
.
^ omotueA om docKii.
Genitive
H douieA do ynueep-
cumema.
221
4. In Russian no pronoun corresponding to the English It is
used in sentences denoting natural phenomena or distances. Compare:
Hdein cnez. It is snowing.
jS.0eoK3dAa dea KiiAOMempa. It is two kilometres to the sta-
tion.
5. Word
Order. —
In sentences describing natural phenomena the
subject is generally put at the end.
Cecmum
1. coahuc. Uyem eemep. Ha m6e noneuAUCb mynti, Ha-
cmijnuAa au.m. flouieA doxcdb.
EXERCISES
Exercise I. (a) Conjugate the verbs in the sentences;
H Hcnonmo ero npocbdy. 2. 51 ucnonunio necHio.

(b) Conjugate the verbs in the phrases:
noaofiTH K AOMy noAtexatb k ynuBepciiTeTy

npiiiiTn k upa^y BbiiiTH its KOMHarw
Exercise 2. Answer the questions using the appropriate forms of the words
given on the right.
1. OrKyAa bh npnexann? A(ppuKa, AmpUKa, yeanda, Ke-

HUH, Hueepua, Mndua
2. OiKyAa npnexaA saui Apyr? cesep, toz, eocmoK, sanad, /Cce-
Kos, 3aH3u6ap
3. OrnyAa bm npnuiAH? aaeod, cpaSpuKO, padoma, ebicmae-
m, KOHi{epm, eenep, sKCKyp-
cuHy cman-
npozyAKa, eoKsaa,
nonma, tneAeepatp, cmaduon
ifua,
4. OtKyAa Bbi HABTe? KAocc, aydumopun, Aa6opamopua,
KOMHama, uHcmumym, ynueep-
cumem, noAUKAumna, myO,
meamp, MazasuH, uyaeu
5. Or Koro bh noAyqnnH nHCb- Mamb, omey, 6pam, cectnpa, dpyz,
MO? rwdpyza, dada, mema, moeapu-
mu, podumeAu
Exercise 3. Answer the questions using the prepositions antonymous to those
in the sentences given on the left.
1. Bpat CAGT B canaTopHu. Fac oh SyAcr? OiKyAaoH npHCACT?
2 CryAeKTH eAyr na sKCKypcHio. Fac okk dyAyT? OxKyAa ohh

.
B epHyrcB?
3. UIicoAbHHKH HAyx Ha HporyAKy. Fao ohh dyAyt? OrKyAa ohh
BepHyrcH?
4. Mbt CACM B Aec. Fab mm CyAew? OrnyAa mh BepHeMcs?
5. ilerH HAyr Ha peny. Fab ohh CyAyr? OrKyAa ohh npHAyr?
6. Mh habm Ha cranuHio. Fab mh dyABM? OrKyAa mm npHAew?
7 . 51 nocAy Ha BOKsaA. Fab h Cypy? OrnyAa a BfipHycb?
222
CeronHH moh
8. flpysbfl noH^yT b Myaefi. r;i,e ohh 6yAyT? Ot-
Kyâ OHH npHflyt?
9. JleTOM Mbi noe;ieM Ha YnpaHny. Fjie mm GyêM? OrKyiia mm
npHe^BM?
10. PaOoHHe HAyr na saBOA- Fac ohh OyAyx? OiKyAa ohh nep-
HryTCfl?

Fao bh ObiAH? KyAa bu hactc? OtKyAa, bh HAexe?
(a) yHHBepcHxex, KjiyO, xeaxp, cxaAHOH;
(b) OnOAHOxeKa, noAHKAHHHKa, yAHua, (JjaOpHKa, ocxaHOBKa;
(c) ACKUHa, AaSopaxopHH, oSmeHCHxne.
1. “Whom is this letter from?” “It is from my mother.” 2. “Whom

did you buy this camera for?” “I bought it for my sister.” 3. It
was raining hard and we could not go out. I was standing at the
window, looking out" of the window. 4. There was a forest
near the University. 5. I never have tea with milk. 6. We came
to the theatre before the (first) bell rang. 7. After lessons my I used
to gb to the reading-hall. 8. It snowed in the morning.
Exercise 6. Put the words given in brackets in the correct form and in-
sert the appropriate prepositions.
51 3A50JIEJI
51 saSo.neA. ....(a) 6oAeAa roAoea h ropAO. Hy>KHo 6 hao
A ejKaxb ... (nocmeAb). ... (a) npHmeA Bpan. Oh noAouiCA ... (noc-
meAb), ocMOxpeA (h) h aba (a) AeKapcxBO. Kofab Bpan ymeji, h
B ciaA ... (Kpoeanib) h noAouicA ;.. (okho). H aoafo cMoxpeA ...
(i}Aui\a)H AyMaA, Hxo cKopo H 6yAy nyBcxBOBaxb cebn xopomo, h
(a) mojkho 6yAex bhhxh ... (yAuiâ). BenepoM h pemnA nosBOHHXb
(dpya) H nonpocHXb npiiHXH ... (a). H cnpocHA (dpye), hxo oh cefl-
Hac AOAaex. Moh APyr oxboxha (a), hxo oh cennac onenb mhofo aa-
HHMaexcH, noxoMy qxo ... (oh) cKopo aKsaMenbi. FIofoah cefiMac xo-
pomaH, ho y hofo’ Hex (epeun) noexaxb ... (abc) KaxaxbCH ... (au-
OKu). riocAe (sKsmeHbi) oh noeAex oxAoxnyxb ... (doM omdbixa) h
.
oSnsaxeAbHO dyAex KaxaxfaCH ... (AbOKU a KOHbKu). 51 xojKe Menxaio ...

(epeMH), KOFAa h CMOFy KaxaxbCH ... (KoHbKu).
Exercise 7, Insert the verb udmu or examb in the correct form and with
the. appropriate prefix. •
1. — Mohtho ...?
— Jla, ...I
— /loSpHH Benep, Tm
— Oh B khho. SAyapAl
...
He anaemb, KyAa ... IOah<hh?
— A CKOpO oh AOMOH?
— Oh B 10 HacoB.
...
223
— CnacH6o! eMy,
CKancii hto h ... k HeMy eiue paa.
— Xopomo.
2. — noMeMy Bêpa He Tbi ... ko MHe?
'
— BenepoM ko MHe ... Moii 6paT, ii n ne Mor ... h 3 AOMa.

Ho ceroAHH n ouHaarejibHO ... k xeSe.
3. XêiiiUHHa cMe.ao ... k uapio.
4. rioesA ... K CTaHUHii, h mu ... b BaroH.
5. — CKajKHTe, no/Ka.ayiicTa, KaK ... ao ciaHUHH?
— ilo CTaHUHH Bbi MO/Kexe ... Ha aBTo6yce.
Exercise 8. Insert the verb udniu or examt with the appropriate prefix.
OAHa>KAbi yxpoM, KoxAa h — h 3 AOMa, ji BcxpexH.a xoBapHUta.

Mu peiun.XH BMecxe ... b uenxp. AsxoSyc k ocxanoBKe, mu 6b;cx-
...
po ... B aexoCyc
h ccjih Ha CBo6oAHue Mecxa. KorAa mu ... ao
uetixpa, MU
H3 aBxoGyca h ... b TYM.
... Mu ... k Maraaiiny h yBH-
AejiH, Hxo oh ceroAHH He paSoxaex.- ... Mu
b UeHxpa.abHui’i YHiiBep-
Mar. KorAa mu ... b UeHxpa.ibHuii ynHBepMar, mu cnpocu.xn, xac
M0>KH0 KynHXb cnopxHBHuii KocxioM. HaM noKaaa.xH cnopxiiBHUu or-
jxen .ripoAaBeu noKaaaji naM HecKo.ibKo kocxiomob. Mu i<ynnm
cepuii cnopxHBHuii kocxiom h ... h3 MarasHna. Hoxom îu neMHorc
nory.iJivXH no ueHxpy h ... aomoh. KorAa mu ... AOMoii, AOMa nac
WAaAH Haunt xoBapumH.
Exercise 9. Replace the verbs of motion by their antonyms.
Model: 17 penodaaameAb eoiueA e atjdumopuio. flpenodaeamcAb obtuieA us aydu-
mopuu.
6. 1. Mu B'uuiAH H3 Aeca. 2. Focth yujAH OT Hac no3AHO BenepoM.

3. MaujHHa noAx>exa.na k sAaHHio ymiBepcHxexa. 4. H npHexaA Ha
BOK3a.n B 10 HacoB yxpa. 5. Typncxu ooaoujjih k rope. 6. ABXoOyc
Buexa.n H3 AepeBHH. 7. TpaMBaa oxouie.n ox ocxanoBKH. 8. ^ npn- '
uie.n K Bpany b 3 uaca ahh.
1. At yesterday evening I had a telegram from my

six o’clock
brother (saying) that he would arrive in Moscow from Volgograd
at four p.m. next day and that I should meet him at the station.
2. Our train is to leave at one o’clock in the morning. 3. When I
was leaving the library I noticed a new bookstall by the entrance.
4. “Is your wife in?” “No, she has already left. She went to work
very early today.” 5.. My father did not feel well on Thursday so
he left his office at eleven o’clock in the morning and went home.
1 was sorry that my friend had moved from Moscow to Lenin-
grad. 7. I entered the room and went to the doctor’s desk. 8. Did
you have a good journey? 9. May I come in? 10. Come in
11. Come here!
Exercise II. Compose sentences using the verbs 06 /umu—i/tou, nput-mu—noif

mu, npucxamb — noexamb.
224
.
Exercise 12. Use one of the adverbs given in brackets.
Fpynna xypncTOB noflHHMajiacb Ha sepuiHHy ropw. Ohh nojiro

noAHHMaJiHCb (uaeepxy, naeepx, ceepxy). (Haeepxy, Hueepx; ceepxy)
OHH OTjto.XHyjiH. (Sdecb, cfoda, omcfoda) 6biJio oHCHb KpacHBo', poaxo
MHoro uBexoB, (3decb, ctoda, bmctoda) bhhs uijia ysKan flopora, Ty-
pHCXbi He MorjiH AOJiro CHflexb (adecb, ctoda, omctoda), hm Hy>KHo
6uno cnycKaxbCH ( euua, enusy, cnusy).
OdpaxHo xypHcxbi ihjih mcajichho, nyxb 6biJi xpyAHbiH. (Bnepe-
du, enep d) na jiopore jiejKaji 6o;ibiuoH KaMCHb, Koxopbifi Memaji
HM HflXH (enepeda, eneped). JXopora mjia cHanajia (cnpaea, nanpaeo),
HoxoM (cAeea, noMeo). (Cnpaea, nanpaeo) y ;toporH xypHCXbi yBH-
fleHH HecKojibKo AOMOB. 3x0 6biJia He6o;ibmaH AepesHH b ropax.
(3decb, ctoda, omctoda) xypHCxw npoBejiH HOHb, a yxpoM cHOBa no-
HiJiH (enepeda, eneped).
Exercise 13. Insert the appropriate adverbs chosen from those given on the
right.
1. OobiHHO H Bcxaio B ceMb qacoB ... . ytnpoM

Bwepa ... MHe sbohhji moh xosapHiu.
CeroAHH xopomee xenjioe ... . ympa
2. Becb ... Mbi npoBejiH b Jiecy. dneM
B cy66oxy ... AyJi ciiJibHbift Bexep h ineji aokab. denb
B Hexfaipe naca" ... y nac HaMHexca coSpaHHe. d/in
3. Bo BxopHHK y Mena dyêx CBoCoAHbiii ... . eenepoM
Bqepa ... 6biJio oaeHfa xononm. eenep
^ 6yAy AOMa b BoceMb aacoB .
eenepa
4. TypHCXbi peiHH.an npoaecxH ... b Jiecy. noHbto
3xox noesA npHAex b JleHHHxpaA .... noHb
CeroAHH b Asa aaca ... Moii APyr yeAex na ror. mnu
5. Moh cecxpa noeAex ... b nepeBuio k poAHxe.aHM. Aemo
Ha lore oMeHb mapKoe ... AemoM
6. ... Ha 3eM.ne, na AspesbHX
.
—
sesAe jieHciix fiejibiu
CHer . suMa
... B Mockbc oaeHb xoADAHaa.
sumou
7. Jlec ... oHCHb KpacHB. . ocenb
Hacxynujia ... ocenbto
8. Mb! OyACM CAaBaxb sKsaMeHbi ... . eecna
... 6bi.na xenjiaa. eecnoU
One morning my friend and I went to the lake. wanted to We
bathe there. We had been walking for a long time but there was
no lake in sight. We thought we were going the wrong way. Sud-
denly we saw some hikers. We decided to ask them to show
us
the way to the lake.
“Can you show us the way to the lake?” I asked one of the
hikers.
15-1645
225
“You are on the right way,” he answered.
"And how far is the lake from here?”
"Only two kilometres.”
We thanked the hikers and went on. Soon we reached the lake.
I. I know the name of that institute. 2. We know who that

man is. 3. We know his name. 4. All the students know these
new poems. 5. I have not heard these for two years and I
songs
don’t recognise them now. 6.' Do you know his address? 7. Please
find out where he is. 8. -You say that we lived in the hostel to-
gether, but 1 don’t know you. 9. We
learned that the concert
would take place in the club that night. 10. I know that I have been
here, but I don’t recognise the place.
Exercise 16. Compose sentences using the phrases; cuAbHbtii HSAoeeK, cuAb-
Hbie plJKU, CUAbHblU dMXdb, CUAbHblU HCCMOpK, CUAbHO KaUlAHmb, CUAbHO np0(ptj'
CunibCR.
Exercise 17, Tell about a trip of yours using the words and phrases.
noro;ta, ropoA, AepesHH, aaTobyc, noea;!, aaron, nojiHHu, iiyc-

TOH, craHunn, soKaaji, ocraHOBKa, jtopora;
.nec, pena, no.ne, UBerbi, jmcTba, Aepesba, TpaBa;
noexaTb, noiiTH, AoexaTb, aohth, npnexaTb, npnuTH, bohth, Bbiii-
TH, nojioHTH, noAtexaib;

pacTH, usecTH, KynaTbCH, aaropatb na cojinue;
npKO CBCTHT co.nHu.e (jiyna, SBesAbi), hact AOJKAt, Ayei Berep,
co.nHue rpeet, KaK ... noBB.naiOTca obaana (tyan), HacrynaeT Be-
,
qep;
hath no Aopore, Aopora hast (uma) npawo (nanpaso, HaaeBo),
HATH neujKOM, exaTb na aBTobyce (noesAe).
Exercise 18. You want to find the street and the house where your friends
live (or the museum or theatre you want to visit). What questions would you
’
ask? Compose a conversation between yourself and a passer-by using the phrases: •
KOK doexamb do ... , cKOAbKo ocmmoBOK do ... . kok doumu do ... kok npoumu ,
Ha ... ,
edc naxodumcH ... .
Lesson 30
MAKC
Co6aKa-MaTeMaTHK ch^ht aa ctojiom h pemaei aa^.a^H.
CoSaKa-oxoTHHK Hflex c pyxibeM.
KoLUKa Hrpaex c MbimbTo.
Becejibie MopcKHe jibBbi Hxparox jipyr c spyroM b.mhî.
4x0 3xo: cKaana hjih coh? Hex. 3xo UHpK, BbicxynJieHHe Bjia~
AHMHpa jlypoBa h ero «apxHCxoB».
Aca BjiaAHMHpa rpnropbeBHqa AypoBa —
aHaMeHHXbifi uHpKOBofi
apxHCx. jlypoB-cxapiuMH 6biA xajiaHXJiHBbift apxHCx h CMejiHU yejio-
BBK, KoxopbiH He doBJicfi xoBopHXb c apeHH npaBAy BbicxynJieHHH
flyposa HepeAKO aanpemaAH.
JlypoB He 6hji asepefi, KorAa ynuji hx. IldcAe BbicxynACHHA-''
KajKAbiH «apxHCx» noJiynaA npna. Box noneMy asepH ohchb AradHAH
Î,ypoBa h BcexAa paAOCXHO h BeceAO BbinoAHHAH ero npHKaaaHHH.
TpaAHUHH ilypoBa npoAOAHcaex ceftnac cobcxckhh unpK. yjKe
MHoro Aex Bbicxynaex b UHpKe jlypOB-MAaAmHii, h apHxeAH -AibdHX
ero ceMbib aBepefl, rAe seqHbie Bparn Hcrmyx KaK Aynmne ApysbH:
MblUIH Apyâx C KOIHKOH, KOlHKa APy^KHX C CofiaKOH.
Bee asepn ZtypoBa —
h MaAenbKHe codaKH, h orpdMHbiii caoh —
c paAocxbK) BbinoAHHiox efd npHKaaaHHH.
Caoh MaKc —
aaMeqaxeAbHbifl apxHCx. j[I,AHHHbiH x 66ox MaKca
KaK pyKa qeAOBeKa. Mane depex x66oxom paaHbie npeAMexH, Bbi-
noAHHex cAOKHbie aaAaHHH, a b kohub BbicxynAeHHH oh odHHMaex
xodoxoM XlypoBa, noAHHMaex ero bhcoko b BOSAyx h HAex BMeexe
C HHM C apeHbl.
Bee MaKca noHXH Ase c noAOBHHon 'xhchah KHAorpaMMOB. H
3 X0 orpoMHoe JKHBoxHoe MOKex xaHueBaxb bhabc, CHAexb Ha cxyAe,
KaK HBAOBeK, aAopoBaxbCH H npomaxbCH c nydAHKofi.-
ZI,o 6 pblH H yMHblH MaKC —
AIodHMblH apXHCX nypAHKH, Koxopaa
BcefAa c yAOBOAbcxBHeM cMoxpHx ero BbicxynAeHHH.
Vocabulary
MateMatHK mathematician flCfl grandfather
c with
SHaMeHHTbiH famous
pyKbe gun CTapuiHH senior; elder, eldest
KouiKa cat MflaAniHfi junior; younger, youngest
Muiub (/.) (p/. MbiuiH, Mbiuiefi) mousc TajiaHT talent
MopcKOH jicB sea lion TanaHTAHBbiii gifted, talented •
mhh, MBua (pi. MHHii) ball

AHpKOBaH apena circus-rfng
CKasKa fairy-tale
HepcAKO not infrequently
con, cHa (pi. cHhj) dream
SiiTb, H 6bio, -euib \ L
. .
KtipK circus
noSuTb (as numb) f
UnpKOBOH circus npH3 prize
227
no-iyiaib npHs to win a prize aaopoBaTbcn, -jocb, I to say how do
BOT noHCMy that is why -embcB (c KBM?) I you do (to some-
npHKasaHHC ) nosAdpoBatbcn J body), to greet,
npHxaa J npomarbCH, -locb, .. to say good-bye
TpaaHUHH tradition -eiubcn I (to somebody),
coseTCKHH Soviet nonpomatbcji (c to take (one’s)
j
jiyHuiHH best KSM?) leave
^pyKHTb, -y, -Htnb tobe friends ny6aHKa audience
nonpyjKHTbcn to become friends yMHMH clever
H ... H both ... and yjit intellect
orpoMHbiii huge raynuH foolish
paaocTb (f.) joy amCiiMbiH favourite
c paAocTbK) with joy, gladly yAOBOAbCTBHe pleasure
paaocTHUH [paabCHbiitj joyful c yAOBdAbCTBHCM With pleasure
aaMcqaTeabUbJH remarkable
xoCoT trunk * * *
npeflMer (aemb) object
OCHHAfaib, -KJ, -cuib HHiepec interest
1
oGHHTb, n oCHHMy, \ to embrace naioc plus
-euib (as.nodHnmb) ) MHuye minus
oucoKo B ndaayx high up in the air Aynia soul
Bee weight HCMOAaH suit-case
Boabc waltz CCCP U.S.S.R.
Kmh, oTHeCTBO,
A Russian person’s name will consist of three components:
HM« first (or Christian)name, given at the registration of the new-
born child, e.g.: Uemp, He&n, Mapun, etc.;
(paMHAUH surname, family name, i.e. the common name of the
male members of a family and, until marriage, of the female mem-
bers, e.g.: Hexoe, ToActndu, MmypuH, HaHKOBCKuH;
oTwecTBo patronymic, i.e. the father’s first name with a certain
suffix, e.g.: llempoem, Uemposm; Hedmem, HedHoem, etc.
Grown-ups are addressed by their first (Christian) name and the
patronymic. Example^: Hedn jjempdeuHl (son of Uemp), HuKOAdu
BacuAbeeml (son of BaedAuG), Anna AABKcandpoeml (daughter of
AABKcdndp).
There are no modern Russian words used with the meaning of
the English Mr., Mrs. and Miss.
Officially people are addressed by their surname preceded by
the word moedpum Comrade; moedpuin CokoaobI Comrade Sokolovl
Diminutives of Russian Names
MapHH— Mama AjieKcaHAp(a) —

Cama, lUypa RDpHH HDpa —
— Harama
HaranfaH HHKO.Aafi —Kona Muxauji Mrima —
EKaiepHHa — Kara rierp —
nera Hsan Bana —
Oabra — Oaa AaeKcefi —Aaema Bopiic Bopa —
228
Ejiena— JleHa Ceprefi— CepejKa BacHJiiift — Baca
Cd4)bH— CoHfl B;iaAHMHp — Boji6;ih JImhtphh — X!.HMa
TarfaHHa— TaHH
BajicHTHHa — Bajifl
Hpana — Kpa
c + the Instrumental Case
c paAOCTbK) with joy

c YAOBOJibCTBHeM With pleasure
c HHTepecoM with interest
c TpyAOM with difficulty
mpydoM zoeopjo no-pyccKu.

c I speak Russian with difficulty.
OmeUj c MdmepbfO notuAu e Father and mother went to the
medmp. theatre.
noAOBMHa, HCTBepTh half, quarter
ABa (abb) c noAOBHHOH two and a half

naib c HeTBeptbiQ five and a quarter •
ITaioc, MHuyc
TpH c naibcoM (MimycoM) three plus (minus)
. the Accusative Case
-f-
/
^the Instrumental Case
cecTb 33 cTOJi (nydd?) to sit down to the table
cHAeib 33 CTOAOM (^B?) to sit at the table
exarb aa ropoA (Kydd?) to go out of town, to go to the country
WHTb 3a ropoAOM (zde?) to live out of town, to live in the country
u ...a both ... and
Oh AfbSum u MysuKy, u cnopm. He likes both music and sports.
The Different Meanings of eom.
Bot+ Noun
Bom KOMHoma. Here is the room.
Bom a liosbie êpeMyimu. Here is Noviye Cheryomushki.
Bot -f- Verb
Bom udem MOAoddn MenmuHa.' There is a young woman coming.
Used in a narration.
// eom ... And so ... .
H eom Mbi npuexuAU ... And so we came ....
Bot noneMy that is why

Bom noHOMy seepu ah)6iiau Jlypoea, That is why the animals loved
'
Durov. '
.
229
J —
GRAMMAR
1. The Meaning of the Instrumental Case. The Russian instru-—
mental case is used either with the preposition c (co (with) or
without any preposition.
(1) The instrumental with the preposition c f co J \s used to
denote the person in conjunction with whom an action is perfor-
med; it occurs after the verbs: aijAHtrib c, numamb c, uzpdmb c,
nemb c, tnaHi{eBdtnb c, padomamb c, aoeopumb c, paazoedpuearnb c,
dpymirnb c or after the reflexive verbs (whose English counter-
parts are non-reflexive):
BcrpenaTbcn — noBCTpenarbCH c to meet
aflopoBaxbCH — nosAopoBarbcn c to greet (each other/one an-
other)
npomaibcn — nonpomarbcn c to say good-bye each other/one (to

another;
anaKOMHTbCH — noanaKOMHTbcn c to become acquainted (with
each other/one another)
coBeroBaTbCfl — nocoBexoBaTbcn c to ask advice (from each
other/one another)
noApyjKHXbcn c (perfective) to become friends
BiiAexbCH —
yBiiflexbCfl c to see each other
Mbt ecmpendeMcn c hum Kdoicdyio He and I meet every week.

HedeAio.
Mbi udcmo euduMCH c hum e uh- I often see him at the institute.
cmumyme.
nrjsdopooaACH c npenodaodme- I greeted my teacher.
ACM.
Cmydenm paszoodpueaem c de- The student is speaking with a
eyuiKOU. girl.
Compare:
coBexoBaxb Apyry — Dat. cosexoBaxbca c ApyroM
(kom0 (c
KCM?) — Instr.
Bcxpeuaxb APyra (kozo?) — Acc. Bcxpeqaxbca c APyroM kzm (c ?)
Instr.
(2) The instrumental without a preposition is used to denote

the instrument of action. It is rendered in English by phrases with
the preposition with.
KupandatuoM uau
Albc nuuie.n We write with a pencil or pen.
pyHKOU.
Mbi eduM AOJKKOu UAU euA- We eat with a spoon and fork.
KOlt.
The instrumental case answers the questions:
c KZ.u'? KZM? (with whom?) —
for animate beings,
230
c HBM? HBM? (with what? by what?) — for inanimate objects.
C KBM Bbi ynumecb?
Hbm Qbi ndiuBrne? .
Remember: The preposition c ( co) has two meanings:

(a) omK^da c noumbi \
CO cmoAU
(b) c KBM? c dpdmoM with.
2. The Endings. The Singular.
-oil -eu
cmydeHTtiKa — Nouns ending dBpBBUa. — dspBB- Nouns ending in
cmydBHtnKOU in -a. neu
KHuea —
fZHUBOU aydumopuH —
uyoKHiiHa — aydumopueu
MyMHUHOU
~bm
mampadb — mem- Feminine nouns
pddbfo ending in a
Momb — Mdme- soft conso-
pbfO nant.
-OM -BM (cm)

ctnydenm — cmy- Masculine nouns npenodaedmcAb — Masculine nouns
dcHinOM ending in a npcnodaedme- ending in a
cinoA — cmoAOM hard conso- ABM soft conso-
OKHO — OKHOM nant; neuter cAoedpb CAoea- — nant or -u;
nouns ending pCM neuter nouns
in -0. caHamopuU ca- —
ending in -b,
HatnopueM -U6.
— no ACM
tlOAB
sddmiB — sddm
BM
The unstressed endings -OMj-CM are pronounced as [’bM]; the

unstressed engings -oul-eu are pronounced as ['bfij: cmydBHmoM
[ctyfl’eHTbM], KHUBod [kh Hrbn], nticdtuBABM [n’HcaT’HJi’'bM], dcpiemu
[A’lip’eBH’bfij.
—
.
(a) iiynib way instr. nymsM.

(b) Nouns whose stem ends in j/c, m, h, or take either
a hard or soft ending depending on the position of the stress.
231
oil —^ eu
jiyiua — jiyuioii
OM
yjiHua
——'~~eM
yjiHuen
KapaHnaui —
KapanjiamoM TOBapiIIH — TOBapHlUCM
oreu —
OTiioM a4)pHKaHeu — a4)pHKanueM
The Construction Mbi c ... -The English construction of the
3.
type My brother and I, Mary and 1, you and I, etc. is rendered
in Russian by the construction Mtt c ... .
.
Compare: mbi c bparoM my brother and I
MU c cecTpdii my sister and I
MbI C TOSOH you and I
MU C HUM he and I
Mb! c Hefi she and I
Mbt c cecmpou udeM na npozyjiKy. My sister and 1 are going
for a walk.
4. The Instrumental Case of Personal Pronouns.
n . TU OH, OHO OHa MU Bbl OHH
CO MilOfl eio, c Hefl HaMH BBMH HMU.CHHMH
(1) The pronouns of the third person preceded by a preposition

take an «- at the beginning.
(2) The instrumental of the pronoun o//d without a preposition
is e/o.
(3) The instrumental of the pronoun is co mhou.

5. The Expression dpyz dp^za each otherlone another has no
gender distinctions. The first word is invariable whereas the second
changes according to case. The preposition is placed between the
first and the second words.
AibOnm dpye dpyea.

Jdpy'jh/i
Cccmpoi Aibdnm dpye dpyea.
Ohu eceedd dyMOtom dpye o dpyee.
flpysbA nocoeemoeuAucb dpye c dpyeOM.
6. Mascuiine and .êminine Patronymics are declined as nouns:
MuxaiiA MedHoeuH, am MuxauAa MedHoeum, c Muxouaom Hedno-
euHCM; Mapiin UedmeHa, om Mapuu HedHooubi, c Mapued Hedme-
HOU.
Russian masculine surnames with the suffixes -oe, -ee, -uh,
-b!H take the ending -biAt in the instrumental: c fJyuiKUHbiM.
232
EXERCISES
Exercise 1. Conjugate the verbs in the phrases.
SAoposaTbCH c ^tpyroM; npomaTbca c cecrpofi; SHaKOMiiTbcfl c

rocieM;
1. coBeiOBaTbCH c’ otuom.
Exercisf 2. (a) Rewrite putting the verbs in the present tense.
HapoAbi MHpa Tpe6oBa;iH -MHpa. 2. ^ BucTynHJi na coSpamiH.

3. Moh cectpa Bcerâ
2. cAaaajia sKaaMCHU xopomo. 4. ^ BcrpeTHJi
ero y axoâ b Merpo.
(b) Rewrite putting the verbs in the past .tense.
1. JletoM Mbi c TOBapHiucM xopomo npoBCAGM BpeMH Ha lore.

Moh ctapmuu Spar noMojKer Mne pemHTb sth Mbi sajtaHH. 3.
jierKo HaHACM Aopory aomoh. 4 51 coBeryio BaM nocMoxpeTb stot .
$HA bM. 5. CerOAHH- H OTAaM STH KHHrH JixCOHy.

Exercise 3. Rewrite putting the verbs in the perfective aspect.
1 . H nepeBOAHA TpyAHbift tckct na aHrAHHCKini hsbik.

Btjepa
2 JlpyabH HpoBoxtaAH mchh ao ocraHOBKH. 3 Ha aeqepe cxyAenTbi
.
.
113 KaMepyna, h 3 Hhahh h HHAoneSuH hchoahhah HamioHaAbHbie

necHH. 4 Moh Apyr Bbi 3AopaBAHBaA nocAe SoAeaHH. 5 Oh saAaBaA
. .
MHe Bonpocbi, H H He ycneeaA oTBexuTb Ha hhx. 6. Maxb cMoxpeAa

Ha cbiHa H yAbiSaAacb.
Exercise 4. Replace the italicised words by the appropriate forms of the

words given on the right.
1. CxyACHXbi BcxpexHAHCb c npo(pecco- apmucm, cpusuK

POM.
2. JleBymKa pasroBapHBaAa c npenoda- ynumeAb, nucameAb,
eameABM. eocmb
3. BoAbHOH nocoBexoBaACH c moeapu- epan.
u{eM.
4. Mbi nosiiaKOMHAHCb c anoKupiêM. Huzepuey, Kemieii
5. Oh noBAopoBaACH c myoiCHUHOu. oKeHWfUHa, cmydentriKa
6. XlexH nonpomaAHCb c memeu. dadA, Buaa
7. yHGHHKH nOSAOpOBaAHCb c ijHumeAb- npenodaeameAbHuya
Hiiyeu.
Exercise J. Insert the appropriate forms of the words given on the right.
1. yneHiiK numex ... , nepo

2. XyAOjKHHK pHcyex Kapxiiny ... . Kapandaiu
3. 51 niimy nncbMo .... • pyHKa dpyza
4 . 51 noAOHCHA ... caxap b cxaKaH. AQOKKa
5. Oh ecx. mhco ... . euAm
6. Caoh 6epex ... pasnue npcAMexbi. xpdom
233
Exercise 6. Answer tne questions using the appropriate forms of the words
given on the right.
1. CKeM 4 Py>KHT Mspii? 9muauh

2. CKeM oHa odbmHO coBeryeTCH? Mamb
3. CKeM AGTH nOIU/IH B UHpK? 00161^
4. CKCM BbicxynaeT ilypoa? caoh Mokc
5. CKCM ApyJKar ?KiiBOTHBie /lypoBa?
(a) C KCM APyJKHT KOUIKa? MbllUb '
(b) C KeM flpy«<aT coSaKH? koiuku .
6 C KCM SAopoBaercB h npomaercH

.
cnoH Mam? nydAUKa

Exercise 7. Compose sentences using the verbs: coeemcaamb nocoaemoeamb, —
cosemoeambCH —
nocoeemoaambCA, ecmpenamb —
ecmpemumb, ecmpenambCR ecmpe- —
mumbca.
7. What questions do the objects answer?
Exercise 8. Replace the italicised phrases by the construction with the in-
strumental case.
Model: ^ u 6pam ijhumch eMecme. Mu c dpamoM yntiMca aMecme.

I. B BaroH Bouj.nH Mamb u doHb. 2. MaAbWK u deeoHm CHAe.nH
na 6epery peKH. 3. Myoic u otcena noexajiii oTAWxaTb na lor. 4. /?e-

eyuim u lOHOuia BCTperuJiHCb y iCHHOTearpa. 5. Othei^ u bh- mn
wmi H3 jieca. 6. Cmydenm u cmydenmna H^yx b qHTa.nbHbift zan.
a cecmpa Bcerm noMoracM Apyr Apyry.
Exercise 9, Compose sentences using the nouns xydoMHUK and Mamb in all
the cases.
Exercise 10, Insert the appropriate forms of the pronouns given .on the right,
1. ^ ... Bonpoc. om
2. Mfat BcxpetHMCH c ... Ha cxa/tHOHe. oh
3. Bnepa y Hac 6bi.aH cxyAeHxw h 3 MPy. Hxpa- Mu onu
c ... B Boaeri6o,n.
Jiu
4. rioax KepMaHH He Cobjich THMypa ii roBopii.a oh
Bcerna ... npaBiiy.
5. rioneMy xu ne xoneuib nocoaexoBaxbcJi co ...? h
6. —Tab Tbi 6bm anepa aenepoM? ^ 3bohhji ... . mu
yMeHfl 6uno Asa Gn/iexa b UHpK, h h xoxeji
nOHXH c ... .
7. —H xopouio 3Hajo ... H nosHaKOMH.ica c ...

. oh
B HHCXHxyxe H ceHHac ... nacxc duBaio y a
OH y ... . n
8. — KorAa bu 6yAexe ceroAna AOMa? ^ xoqy
npUHTH K ..., MHe OHeHb HyKHO noroBopHxb ebc
c ...
9. — JXkqh, .
BHAfiJi ceroAHH Smhjihio?

xbc
— Ha, n noiipomaAca c ... b 7 qacoB Benepa; ona
OHa noexa.na b tocxh k noApyre, a h nomeji
AOMOH.
234
^
brackets in the correct form.- Use

Exercise 11. Put the words given in
prepositions where necessary.
•KOHUEPT
B BocKpeceHbe BeêpoM y nac ... (KJiy6) 6biji .KOHuepr. Mbi ...

(moeapuiOi) npHiujiH ... (icAyd) b ccMb ... (hoc). Mbi Bom.nH ... (saA)
H yBHAejiH ... (dpysbn). Mh

rioAouijiH ... (ohu) h naqajiH paarosa-
pHBaTb ... {ohu). Mbi roBopHAH ... (abkhuu), ... {saHHtnun) .VI ...
(aKoaMeubi). Hotom mh cnpocH.nH ... (dpysbH), kto BbicTynaex ce-
.roAHH ... (KOHiiepm). JlpyBbfl cKaaajiH ... (Mbi), mo ceroAHB bh-
cxynaiOT nsBecTHbie apTiiCTbi,' KOTopne npHexajiH ... (Mbi) b rocxii.
Mbi 6biJiH OHCHb paAbi.- Ho BOX y>Ke bbohok. Cefmac Ha^HexcH koh-
uepx. JlpysbH noMorjiH ... (mu) hbhxh Haixin Mecxa.
KoHuepx Ha'iajicH. Mh ... (ydoeoAbcmeue) cJiyuiajiH BHCxynjie-
Hue ... (apmucmbi). Flocjie ... (KOHt{epm) cxyAenxH npAapHAH ...
(apmucnibi) mhoxo ... (peemu) h nonpbcHJiH rocxefi eine pas npn-
exaxb ... (mu) ... (ynueepcumetn). Bee 6hjih oqeHb aobojibkh. (^)
OMeHb noHpaBHJiocb BHCxynjieHne ... (apmuemu).
(a) John and I have been friends for nearly three years, now.
1.
2. My brother and I have always believed our parents. 3. The father

and the mother went to the theatre that day. 4. I shouldn’t like
meeting her. 5. She was speaking to the professor. 6. Have you
.
greeted him?
(b) 1. It is four and a half kilometres to the exhibition from
here. 2. The suit-case weighs twenty and a half kilogrammes.
3. There are five thousand trees growing in the park.
Exercise 13. Insert the phrase dpyz dpi/ea in the correct form.^
I. Bece.xbie MopcKue jibeh nrpaiox ... b mhv. 2. TKuBOXHbie JXy-
poBa /iioQhx ... ,

H Be^HHe Bpani jkhbyt b ero. cewbe BBepefi, KaK
Jiymune ApysbH. 3. B nyxn mh paccKa3HBa.nH ... o hobocxhx. 4. Mh
c SpaxoM He sadHsaeM ... h naexo nHuieM ... nucbMa, nocH.naef.i
(|)oxorpa(|)HH. 5. Ohh BHUMaxejibHO nocMoxpeAH ... .
Exercise 14. Change the sentences using the words unmepecHo, padoemub,.
mptjdHO, ctnpauiHO, otcoAb.
Model: Spumemi c unmepecoM CMompeAu HOBbiH cneKtnoKAb.

SpumeASH dbiAO mmepeem cMompemb Hoebiu cncKmaKAb.
1.Bee SBepu JXypoBa —
h MajieHbKHe cobaKH, h orpoMHHu caoh—
c paAoexHO BbinojiHHiox ero npiiKaaaHHH. 2. TypHCXbi c xpyAOM
noAHHMajiHCb Ha Bepmuny ropn. 3. Xlexii c HHxeoecoM CMoxpeJiH
BbicxynjieHiie XtypoBa. 4. .51 c xpyAOM nepeseji axe xeKCX na an-
MiiiicKKii SI3HK. 5. Maxb He 6oH.Tiacb haxh ropaM
lio ii AecaM.
6. SBepii jKaAeAH Maxb.
235
} „
nocjioBHUbr
yueube — CBCT, a HeyveHae — Learning TfcMa, is light, ignorance

is darkness.
rioBTopenbe — Math yêntH. Repetition the is mother of learn-

ing.
SnaHHe — cma. Knowledge .power. is
Vocabulary
6}iorpa(})nn biography nojiyMi'iTbxopouiee oGpaaoBaHite to re-

powaaibcn, -mcL, -eiubcn \ , , , ceive a good education
po.WTbcn / rpyaMHK stevedore
ccaiiKiu'! great caAODiiiiK gardener
ACTCTBO childhood cTanoBHTbCH, -Bamcb,
B ACTcrce in one’s childhood -BHUJbCn
nponoAiiTb —
nponecTH actctbo to spend craib, fl CTany, -euib
to become
one’s childhood (/real?) (as ecmamb) }

lOHOCTb (/.) youth PoccHB Russia
roJiwii youthful hath no PoccHH to travel the length
BOCni'lTfalBaTb, -to, -CUlb \ 4 „ . and breadth of Russia
EOcnuraTb. -lo, -curb / rpysHH’ Georgia
CaCyuiKa grandmother nnepDwe for the first time
goCpo goal poMBH novel
3.10 evil nbeca play
aaofiwicked SHaKOMitTb to introduce (some-
coCuparb, -lo, -etub ) , ^ n aHaKOMAro, -HUib body) to some-
gather
coCpaTb.fl coCepy, •curb j noaHaKOMHTb body else
rpnG {pi. rpnObi) mushroom aiiaKOM c to know (somebody), to be
nroAa berry acquainted with (somebody)
BiiyK grandson npocTb'ie AioAK ordinary people
niiyMKa granddaughter TpyAOBofi working
nocrynaTb, -to, -euih {Kijdd) i .
KHTCAAKrcHUKH intelligentsia
nociynuTb, -naro, -nnuib / peBOAtouHOHep revolutionary
OAHo apfsia at one time aBToCHorpadiHH autobiography
•repTcxciiHK draughtsman aBToGnorpa^HMecKHK autobiographical
HCpTl'lTb, -My, -THlUb \ .
,,, CBCT light
uaMepTHTb / TbMa darkness
yGuparb, -jo, -euib to tidy up 3HaHHe (p/. 3naHHSt) knowledge
]
yCparb, n yOepy, (a room), to
|
-eujb (as Opamb) ) remove
nocyaa plates and dishes
Sfplv;”' I to finish,
to graduate (from)
OKOHMHTb, -y, -HUlb
ZSZ.
nouap cook
‘"f •
uioipep driver
J
napHKMaxep barber, hairdresser

TorAa then
srcMTa dream
oGpaaoEaime education
no.iyM3Tb —
nonyuHTb oGpaaoBanHc to XHpypr surgeon
receive an education TepancBT therapeutist
238
MOTES OH THE VOCABULARY
Nouns denoting Members of Certain Professions
physicist 3K0H0MHCT economist

XHMHK chemist lopHCT lawyer
Me^HK physician reojior geologist
MaxeMaTHK mathematician fiHojior biologist
HCTOpHK historian 4)HJi6jior philologist
BeJJHKHft, SHaMeHHTblH, HSBeCTHblH, SHaKOMblfi

BBJiHKHft (of a person, historic event, etc.) great
rdptmU — eeAdKUit nucdmeAb.
JloMoHocoB —
ecAUKUa yneHuU,
(But: Oh Moit GoAbiuou dpyz. He is a great friend of ra’ine.)
BeAdKan OKmadptcKan peeoAibiiUH.
sHaweHHTbiH famous; HaBecfHbm well-known

SuaKOMUTb (mzo? c kcm?) to introduce (somebody to somebody
else)
SHaKOMUTbCfl — nosHaKOMiiTbCfl to make one’s acquaintance
Mu noauaKOMUAUCb e linduu. We got acquainted in India.

^ nosnaKOMUACA c neti AemoM. I made her acquaintance in sum-
mer.
UosBOAbme eac noanaKOMumb. Allow me to introduce you, •
0WH6 npM/Mo msmôMUHMR c eiMu.

oHCHb pad c eaMU noanaKOMumbCA. J ^ ^t (
SHaKoMbifi acquaintance
SHanoM c acquainted with, familiar with
Oh Mod 'aHaKOMbid He is an acquaintance of mine.
. ,
Mu anaKOMU. We
are acquainted.
sHttKOM c HUM. I know him.
.VopbKud 6ua anaKOM c otcuaubio napoda. Gorky was familiar
with the life of the people.
SHaKOMCTBo (c KZM?, c HOM?) acquaintance (with somebody/sbme-

thing)
noctynaTb— noctynuTb b lUKOJiy, b yunBepcHTex logo to school, to

enter the University
nocxynaxb nocxynHTfa na padoxy to go to work
KOHHaxb —
KOHmiTb (oKOHHHTb) uiKd.ny, yHHBepcHTex to finish school,
to graduate, from the University
MbIXb -- BfalMWTb, nOMbixb
\ h
cxupaxb —
nocxHpaxb, BMCTHpaTbj
^
MHXb ;nm6, pyKH, rd.noBy, nocy^y, no.n, okho; cxnpaxb pybamKy,

^
n.xaxbe, 6ejibe
Compare;
npiiHHMaTb — npuHflTb to take; to receive; to accept; to admit
npuHHMaTb jieKapcTBO to take one’s medicine

npHHHMaTb rocTeft to receive guests
npuHiiMarb npeAJiojKCHne to accept an offer
npnHuMarb b hhcthtyt to admit to the institute
npuHiiMaxb H3 padoiy to take on
Do not confuse:
BbiCiipaTb — Bbidpatb (nmo?) to choose

ydiipatb — r
ydpaTfa (nmo?) to take away, to tidy
yCupatb KoMHary to tidy up the room
yduparb nocy^y co CTOjia to clear away the dishes (on the
table)
yCuparb co CTOjia to clear the table
coCnpaTb —
codpaib (nmo?) to gather, to collect
codupaib uBeTbi to gather flowers
codnpaTb rpHdM to gather mushrooms
codHpatb (tibu?) BeuTH to collect one’s belongings
coH something seen during sleep

^ dream /y '
Mema ^ something for which one hopes (but which is
hardly attainable)
Vmo mbi eudeA eo me? What did you dream of?

MoA Menma cmamb nucdmeneM. My dream is to become a writer.
. at that time
Torfla then
^ in that case
AAeuia pa66maA na napoxode. Alyosha worked on a stea-

yofce mozddoH noAfo6uA KHiizu. mer. It was then that he grew
fond of books.
<r^ He HaiuBA Mou mpandduin. “I haven’t found my pencil.”
<tTozdd eo3bMU mout>. “Then take mine.”
TaK (at the beginning of a sentence) that was how..., in that

way
Tok rdpbKuu cmaA nucdmeAeu. That was how Gorky became a
writer.
240
BRAMMAR
The Instrumental Case without a Preposition is used after

ocmaedmbCH — ocmdmbCR,
1
the verbs
.
6bimb, cmaHoeiimbcn — cmanib,.

padotnamb.
rdpbKuu 6bu nucdmeAeM. On paddmaem uioêpOM,

Oh dydem uHJfcenepOM. He works as a driver.
^ crndny epmoM.
(But: Oh epan.)
2. The Prepositions^ and c. — The preposition j; -f- a noun (or

pronoun) the genitive (e.g.
in y moedpuiya) is rendered in Eng-
lish by the preposition at a + noun in the genitive (e.g. at the

friend's).
The preposition c -}- a noun (or pronoun) in the instrumental
is generally rendered in English by with a'noun (or pronoun). +
^ dbiA y moedpuiufl euepd. ^ noiueA c moedpuiyeM e kuho.
I was at my friend’s yesterday. My friend and I went to the
cinema.
Bnepd r dbu y doKmopa, ^ doAzo paaaoedpueaA c doKmo-
poM.
Iwas at the doctor’s yesterday. I spoke with the doctor for a
^ mu A y dndu. long time.
I lived at my uncle’s.
Oh dbiA y dpdma.
He was at his brother’s.
Oh y dpama.
ofcueeni
He with his brother.
lives
Ond dbiAd y napuKMdxepa.
She was at the hairdresser’s.
Compare:
— zde?
Genitive
Ki/dd? omKtjda?
Dative Genitive
dbiA y doKmopa. ^ nomeA k doKtno- ^ tidy otn doKtnopa.

py.
n npuuieA K doKmo-
py-
16 ' 18<5
241
3. Noun Endings in the Instrumental Plural.—
-aMii -flMU
cmtjdemnKa — Nouns ending depeenn — de- Nounsending in

ctnydeumKa- in -a. peeHMMU -ft, -uu.
MU aydumopuH —
KHuea — KHuea- aydumopu-
MU UMU
MlJXHUHa —
MyOKHUHaMU
mempddb — Feminine nouns

mempadMMu ending in a
Marrib — Mame- soft conso-
pdAtu nant.
1
cmydeum — cmy- Masculine nouns CAOedpb CAO- — Masculine nouns

deumaMU ending in a eapHAtu ending in a
cmoA — cmoAdMU hard con- caHamopuu — soft conso-
OKHO — OKHUMU sonant; neu- caHamopu- nant or -U;
ternounsend- HAIU neuter nouns
ing in - 0 . noAe —
noAHAtii ending in -e,
sddHue —
add- ue.
HUHACU
dpya — dpyabH- Nounsending in

dpyabfiAiu -6« in the
Opani — 6pd- nominative
mbn — 6pdmb- plural.
HAIU
depeeo — depe-
GbH — depeeb-
flAtU
Exceptions: Aiddu — AiodbMii

de/na — derntMii
The unstressed endings -aMuf-HMU are pronounced as [•bM’Hj:
cmydeumaMu (cxya’eHTtM’H], nucdmeAHMu [n’HcaT’nJi’iM’H],
242
A. Abstract Nouns with the Suffixes -ocmh, -SHUe.-^
-ocntb (Feminine)
Derived from Adjectives
pajr —
pajrocTb lOHbin^ — lonoCTb
cxapbiH —
crapocTb HOBWii — noBOCtb
MOJiDjldn —MojiOAocTb CMejibiH — cMe.nocTb
-HU-e, -enu-e (Neuter)
Derived from Infinitives

BOcnHTaxb —BocnHTaHiie BbiCTyniiTb— BbiCTynjieHiie
neTb — nenne nepTHTb — vepnenne
piicoBaTb — pHCOBamie MHT'aTb — MTenne
anarb — ananHe cnacTi'i— cnaceHne
Bbino.nHHTfa — Bbino,riHeHHe — npeA-nojicemie
npeji.nojKi'iTb
lisymiTb — HayireHHe
ymiTb — yneHHe
noBTopiiTb — noBTopenne
Nouns with the suffixes -uk, -ucm denote male members of

certain professions or followers of certain social, political, etc. doc-
trines:
•uk: 4)ii 3 uk, ucmdpuK;

-ucm: sKOHOMtlcm, KOMMt/Hikm, €0ipiaAucm, cnenuoAUcm.
Nole. — In a Russian sentence, the direct object stands at the beginning of the
sentence if it bears the logical stress. “
.
PoxdHbi nucdmeMt nepeeeMi na They translated the writer’s nov-

amAuucKUii siabiK. els into English. .
,lr/i;crneo nucdmejtb npoeeA «a The writer spent his childhood

BoAze. on the Volga.
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245
EXERCISES
Exercise I. Conjugate the verbs in the phrases.
y6HpaTb KOMHaxy, nocTynatb Ha paSory, nociyniiTb b nHCTHTyx,
cxaxb jopncxoM, ciaHOBHXbCH reoJioroM, oKaHHimaxb yHiiBepcHxex,
OKOHHinb LUKOJiy.
given on the right.
1. KeM SbT.X PopbKHH? nucameAb

2. KeM 6bivX ilypoB? apmuctn
3. KeM 6bi.h Baiu oxeu,? dKOHOMUCm
4. KeM cxa.x Bam cxapmuft 6paT? iicmopiiK
5. KeM cxanex sama MjiaAuiaH cecxpa? (pUAOAOZ
6. KeM 6yAexe bu? MeduK
7. KeM pa6oxa.n PopaKHn b iohocxh? zpyaHUK, cadoemiK,
npodaeeq, noMOipHUK
noeapa
Exercise 3. Put the words given in brackets in the appropriate form; use
the preposition c or i/.
1. rioc.ne cMepxn MyjKa Maxb ocxajiacb oAHa ... (cbin) ii Aonmna

6biJia H<HXb ... (podume.iu). 2. BMecxe ... (6a6yiuKa) Ajiema Macxo
CbiBa.x B .xecy. BaSymKa ... (enyK) codHpaAH rpH6bi h hxoaw, c.xy-
mami nenwe hthu,. 3. Oaho. BpeMH A.xema paSoxaji ... (nepmeoKHUK).
4. PopbKHfi ApyJKHJi ... (nucame.iu, apmucmu, peeoAmûoHepbi).
5. Bee Jiexo mu npoBe.xH- ... (6a6yiuKa) b AepeBHe. 6. ^ BCxpemT-
ca ... (oh) b rocxnx ... (dpye). 7 ... . Mu
(6pnm) pano HanaAH pa*
Ooxaxb.
Exercise 4. Rewrite in the past and future tenses (where possible).
1. Aloft Apyr —
cnopxcMeH. 2. Ero oxeu noBap. 3. — Oh rpya-
iiHK. 4. 3xa AesyuiKa —
apxHcxna. 5. Ero Spar .xhmhk. — 6. Ee ce-
cxpa — Cvtojior. 7 . Ham hobhu sHaKOMbiu — xvaojkhhk. 8 . Pepoft
poMana «Maxb» — peBOjiiouHOHep.
Exercise 5. Insert the appropriate forms of the words given in brackets.
(a) 1. HapoAbi ... OoproxcH ... 2. 'Mojioaou hobt npouHxau naM
.
cxii.xH 0 ... 3. . Mu
depeweM ... (Mup.) .
(b) BbixoAHoft ASHb^Mu npoBejiii

y ... . npnexauH k ... pa- Mu
Ho yxpoM H BMecxe c ... nomjiH b Jiec. Mu
Aojiro ry.xHJiu B.uecy,
coCiipajiH rpiiobi, paaroBapuBajiH, paccKaauBajin ... o 6 yneSe. Kor-
Aa Mbi BepHyjmcb b aom ..., mu Bce BMecxe npuroxoBH.nii yjKiiH. PIoba-
Ho BeuepoM MU nonpomajiHCb c ... ii noe.xajiii aomoh. Ho, Aopore
AOMOii MU TOBOPH.IU 0 ... (JlptJSbH.)
.
(c) I. Bea .xioObii Hex ... 2. MojioAue .xioah nejiii necHH o .mu-,
.
Ps H ••• 3.• KauxAuft Ao.xjKeu CAeJiaxb see a-iu .•• na seM.xe.

(Cnacmbe.)
Exercise 6. Read the text. Put the words given in brackets in the correct
tonn; use prepositions where necessary. Retell the ' '
te.xl.
247
MOa MEHTA
Moil OTCU 6 h;i (unxcenep), a i.\Q.-xh--(ijmimejibHiu{a). CTapujiiii
'ipar, KOTopbiii Ka>KAoe Jiero jkhji ... (podumeAii) b Aepeaiie, pemna
ciatb (aepoHOM), M;iaAuiaa cecrpa BcerAa roBopHjia, hto OHa, Kan
It Hama MaMa, oCHaareAbHO CyAer (ijHume.ibHui{a), n toabko n ne
•Mor pemiiTb, kcm b 6yAy.
OAHa)KAH SHMofi BO BpcMH KaHiiKyA Mbi ... (6pam a cecmpa)
noexa.au b (depcAHn). TaM a nosHaKOMHACH ... (epan), Kotopbiti pa-
6oTaA B (depeeu}., yme act. Tpmmn
H oaeiib aioCha paarosapuBaTb ... (doKmop), mho HpaBH.aiicb pac-
cKaabi 0 ero (paOorna). ^ yanaA, KaK MHoro CAe.naA stot MeaoBeK
A.TB (Aiodu), KaK Macro CopoAcn oh aa )KU3Hb (ncAoecK), h b pemii.n,
UTO cnemiaAbHocTb (epan) oMCHb Ba>KHaB ii OMCnb HymuaB cneima.nb-
HocTb. Tenepb b anaio, kcm B'6yAy: a 6yAy (epm).
CKopo B KOHuy (niKOAa) it nocrynAio b (Medui{UHCKUu UHcmu-
mtjm). 91 emc He pemiiA; 6yAy h (xupijpe) hah (mepaneem), no a
odBaareAbHo CyAy noMorarb (Aiodu) 6opoTbcB aa hx H<H3Hb, aa iix
3AopoBbe. 3x0 renepb mob MCMra.
Exercise 7. Compose sentences using the words eepou and apmucniKa in all
the cases, singular and plural.
Exercise 8. Insert personal or possessive pronouns required by the sense,
BaGyiuKa HaymiAa BiiyKa AioGurb hthu. Macro b Accy GaGymua

c BiiyKOM c.ryma.rii ... ncHHe. BaGymKa yMCAa Aance pasroBapiinarb
c .... H AAcma Bcpii.r, mto nrnubi noHHMaror ... Shmoi'i A.nema c .
OaCymKofi AasaAii ... x.reG, noroMy mto ... Gbiao hoab hthh. H
nriiubi G.iaroAapH.ra .... paAocxHo hcah aah ... AyMmae necim.
1. B KAyG na KOHuepr npnexaAH JisBecrubie aprucrbi. Pac oiih

Guah? KyAa OHH cAyr? 2. Ha BbicrasKy npHexa.r iiaBecruMH xy-
AO/KHHK. Pac oh Gbia? OxKyAa OH cAer? 3. CeroAHB Bce cryACiirb!
cAyr na aKCKypcmo. Pac ohh GyAyr? OrnyAa aepHyrcB? 4. Saurpa
K fia.M a roCTH npneAer HaBecrHbUf coBercmit HHcareAb. Pao oh 6y-
ACT? 5. JTferoM oh noejieT k Gpary na cesep. Pac oh GyAOT? Ority-
Aa OH BepaercB? 6. BoAbHoii npameA k spany b noAHKAHiinKy. Pag
OH Gbta? OrnyAa haox?
Exercise 10. Replace the verbs of motion by their antonyms changing the
prepositions accordingly.
1. Marb BOiHAa b naAaxKy THMypa. 2. PloesA noAomeA K crau-

UHH. Bce BbiiUAH H3 EoroHa.
3. 4. riapoxoA noAouicA k Gepery.
5. M upHuie.r ita paGory hosaho. 6. MamHiia noA'bCxaAa k AOMy.
7. SayapA yexa.r b Kenmo.
Exercise. II. Compose sentences;
(a) u'A.ng (he verbs .fttimi., cmupamb and the nouns pysu, nocyda, noA,
Ce.tt'', pyOauiKa;
248
e
using the verbs Opartib, npuHiuiamb, noAynamb and the nouns khuzo,
(b)
nocbiAKa, nodapoK, AeKapcmeo, aoxcko, uHcmumym, odpasoeanue, eocnui, nopm-
êjb, npedAooKenue.
using the verbs mSupamb, yOupamb, codapanib and the nouns
(c)
eetiyi,
apuSbi, KOcmtOM, nocyda, KOMHma, yeemu, nodapoK, modbt.
Exercise 12. Add the adjectives ussecittmtu, sHaMeHumuCi, sHaKo.^wu to the

nouns:
HHcaTejib, CTyACHT, npenoAaBaTejibHHua, npocfteccop, cxyAeHTKa.

paQo^tHH, xyAOJKHHK, yêHbiH, AesyujKa, neenua,
Exercise 13. Copy out the sentences inserting the word moada or nomoM.
Translate the sentences into English.
1. Foa Haaaa
si jkhji b A^tpHKC. ... si ouchb wano ana.-i o Mock-
Be. 2. CKOpO KOHMHJlCa, H ... MbI BbllB.nil H3 AOMa. 3.

JI.O>KAb He
CMor KynwTb powaH «A\aTb» b Mara3HHe». « ... BOSbMU ero b CuCjiho-
TeKe». 4. Oaho speMH Ajieiua padoraji y neprejKHHKa. ... oh pa6o-
laji noMomHHKOM noBapa-wa napoxoae. y>Ke oh no.aioSHa KHiini.
5. Bo speMfl KaHHKyji si 6biJi na KasKaae. ... si noHsiJi, noneMy
pyccKKe nosTbi HanHcaAH MHoro cthxob o ero npupoAe. 6. 51 ymiJi-
csi B KOJiJieA>Ke. ... si nocrynHJi b yHHBepcHTer.
]. he an acquaintance of yours?” “Yes. I made his acquain-

“Is
tance last summer when I was spending my holidays at the sea-
side. One of our students, introduced me to him.” 2. “I am very
glad to meet you.” 3. I am familiar with his short stories and nov-
els, but I never read his poetry. 4. He was familiar with the
life of the people.
On finishing school Lwent to work. But I wanted to continue

my studies because I dreamed of entering the University. I passed
examinations at the Moscow University and entered the Geology
Department. I was glad to have been admitted to the University.

1. When Alyosha’s died Alyosha and his mother
father- had
were left quite alone. 2. A
writer advised him to write a short
story. 3. One time Gorky xvnrked as, a gardener. 4. 1 have
two brothers: one graduated from the History Department and'
became a historian, and the other graduated from the Mathematics
Department and became a mathematician. 5. One morning 1 decid-
ed to tidy up my room and wash my shirts. 6. We returned
home at one o’clock in the morning. 7. I don’t like this watch.
I want a small watch and not a big one, 8. I love my sister very
much. We always remember each other and often write to one
another.
249
Exercise 17. Form adjectives and nouns denoting members of professions,
from the following nouns; (pu.toAOZu.n, xuMufi, tpuauKa, Mame.mmuKa, SKOHOMUKa,
yc')uîiHa, ucrnopufi, cco.iocii.t, Oiwaozuh.
Exercise IS. (a) Form verbal nouns from the verbs: eoenumanw, nemo, pu-
cCfarib, PNno.tHtmb. isAtfiumt, ebtetnynumb, noomopumb, anamb, ‘teptmmb, Humanib,
(b) Form nouns from the adjectives; pad, MOAodou, cmapbtti, lOHbtCt, HOCbiii,

(a) 1. rê naxoAHTCJi ropoa ropbKiin? 2. Kataie eme ropojta Ha-
xnAaTcn na pcKe Bo.'ire? 3. I'Ae poAiiJiCH n npoBe.a aercTBO Bejiii-
Kiti'i pyccKnfi nncare.ib MaKCUM ropbuiifi? 4. IvorAa yMep oxeu A.ne-
iiitt? 5. y Koro >Ktijia MaTb A.neiuti noc;ie CMeptu My>Ka? 6. Kto
nocntiTbiBaa A.aemy? 7. floMeMy Ma.ab'tiiK oqeHb Ato6H.a 6aGyuiKy?
8. Kto itaynn.T A.nemy 'mraTb ii nnearb? 9. FIoueMy Avneuja ne
KOti'iii.T uiKo.ny? 10. Fac b kcm pa6oTa.n Ajieiua? 11, Korâ oh no-
.aioOnn KHtirti? 12. FloueMy oh ho Mor no.nyHUTb oSpaaoBaiHie?

13. rio'te.My FopbKHH peutii.T noiiTH neuiKOM no Pocchh? 14. Fab
OH Obi.a? 15. Kan oh cra.i nHcare.-ieM? 16. Mto nanHca.n FopbKiifi?
17. KaKHC ero khhi'h bu Mura.m? 18. Kan nasbiBaeTCfl ero poMaii
o pcBo.iiouHOHepe? 19. KaKofi aBTo6itorpa(})HHecKiiH poMan naniicaA
FopbKHH? 20. O MCM paccKaabiBacT 3T0t poMan?
(b) 1. KaKiie pyccKHC paccKaau hah poManu bw qiiraAn? 2. Ka-
KHc pyccKHc H coBBTCKHe Hbecbi Bb! BHAe.an B Teaipe? 3. Hto no-
lipaBHAOCb BaM?
Exercise 20. Tell your biography (Fge du pogiuiicb, nponc.ii! actctdo, ywii-
aii:b? .Ktoiinujii poauTc.iii? Koraa dm nocTyniian s iiHCTiiTyr?;
Exercise 21. Write a biogniphy of a person well known in your country.

Lesson 32
/lOBPblE /iymH
(after the short story “Aodpue aviuh” by L. Lench)
OAHa>KAW JieTOM B KOMHaxy, rê ciiAe.n Ae>KypHbiH MHJiHUHOHep

BOKsa.na,BomeA BbicoKHH BoeHHbiH. Oh bca sa pyny MaAbHHKa ii
Hec ueMOAaH. BoeHHbia nocTaariA ira noA hcmoahh h noAouieA c

MaAbMHKOM K MIIAHUHOHepy.
—
Box KaKoe acao, cKaaaA — oh. — Sxox lOHbiii A>KeHXAbMeH,
ii^KOH PaAb(|), npne.xaA b Mockbv hs CaH-(I>paHU.HCKo. Bfai, Hasep^
Hoe, yA<e AoraAaAHCb, y AHreHXAbMena Hex AonyMeHxoB ii SaAexa.
Oh npnexaA bo Babaheoc-tok b xpioMe napoxoAa. Cap PaAbc}) nep-
BbiH paa HAHA Ha napoxoAe. UeAb BHaiixa Apy>KecxBeHHaa. Oh —
xoMex HoaHaKO.MHXbCH c PoccHCH H nocMOxpexb MaBSOAefi JleHHHa b
Mockec. PoAHxeAH capa PaAb(|)a ne sHaiox o ero nyxemecxBHH. Cap
PaAb'|} vexaA xauHO. Jla, eme aoajkch cKaaaxb. qxo no-pyccKH MaAb-
HiiK SHaex xoAbKo xpri CAosa; MocKBa, JIohhh, cnachbo.
B,e>KypHWH yAbiSHVACH ii cnasaA;
—Xopouio. OcxaBbxe MaAbHUKa y Hac. Mbi coobiUHM o hcm b
nOCOAbCXBO H pOAHXeABM. CeXOAHH ero BOSbMyX B AeTCKHH AOM-
TaM CMV noMoryx nocMoxpexb b Mockbc Bce, hxo oh xoxca.
Bot'HHbin noAo>KHA pvKy Ha hacmo MaAbqnKa h cKaaaA no-aH-
rAHiiCKu;
'
— Hy, i].>K6HHH, AaBaii npomaxbca. TeGn cei'mac noBeayx b aom,

TAe xbi GvAeuibTbi ysHAHUib MocKsy,
>KHXb. GyAemb xoahxb u
esAHXb no MocKBe, yBiiAuinb MaBSOAeii JleHHHa. A noxoM xbi no-
eAeiub AOMoii. npomati!
II MaAbHHK OXBeXHA HO-pyCCKH*.
— CnachSo!
A BenepoM Ae>KypHbiH MHAHUiioHep h XI.a<oh PaAb(|) npHuiAii b
AexcKin"! AO.M. H box PaAb^) chaht b Kabanexe AwpeKXopa, 6eceAyex
no-aiirAHHCKii c BocnnxaxeAeM.
—
CkoABKO BaM Aex, iI,>KOH?
—
PexupHaAHaxb, cap.
— rioneMy bu npHexaAH b CCCP?
— xoxeA nocMoxpexb Pocchk).
51
— Mxo CAbHUaAH O POCCHH?
Bbl
_
B Pocchll JKHA JleHHH, cap. 5x0 6blA BeAHKHH HCAOneK. 51
CAbiLuaA, Bxo OH AeA^Hx B MaBsoAce, KaK >khb6h. 51 xoxeA nocMox-
pexb Ha Hero, cap.
— Pxo eme Bbl xoxeAii nocMOxpexb y iiac?
MeABCAen, cap. 51 CAbUuaA, mxo b Pocchh mcabcah xoahx no
VAimaM, KaK coGaKii.
Jl/KOH vBi'ae.T Bce, hto oh xoTe.i. Oh Bi'ae.n MaBBOiieii vleiiuna
H MOCKOBCKOe MCTpo. Ero
VBHAe.T BOAIl-IH B MySeVl H xeaTpU.
H/KOii I! MeABMcu
aoonapKC. ... B
Ho BOT nacTynii.T jaenb npomaubfi. ZI>koh ii no>Kn.a6ii Bocniiia-
TtMb CTOHT BO ;iBope. CcH'iac Ma.xbqiiK yeaer.
—
Hy, il/HOHHii, MTO Tbi CKa>Keiub HaM iia npoiuanbe?
jl'/KOH noAN.MavT cKa3a.n; II
— PvccKiie — AoOpbio flyuiu.

A Koraa on y>Ke cime.n b Mauiiine, cKaaaa no-pyccKii;
— CnaciiOo!
Vocabulary
BocHiiuit serviceman cooCmaTb no paano to broadcast
BCCTM, n BCAy,' -eiub 1 nocoabCTDo embassy
BO.IKTb, -«y, -AllUlb / nocoa (gen. nocaa, pi. nocaw) ambas-
HccTH, « necy. -euib sador
iiociiTb, -my. -cmub )| •'
flCTCKHH aoM children’s home
‘iCMO,ian suit-case nae»i6 (p/. nac'in, naen, naciaM) shoulder
BOT KaKoe .-vcao T BesTit. H neay, -emb , v -i
,j, 3 , ,
,au.10 BOT O MCM /

'
BoaitTb, -wy, -3iimb /
n 'le.M ae.io? what is the matter? xopHTb, ->Ky, -anuib to walk
.TwcHT.TbMCH gentleman eaflHTb, -wy, -aiiiub to drive
.ToraflUBaTbCfl, -locb npoman good-bye
BocnHTaieab (m.) master, teacher
guess
to ^
aornaaTbcn, .
-locb-, I MeaBCflb (pi. MeaBepu, MeaBcacii) bear
'
-CUlbCfl aoonapK Zoo
.TOKyMeiir document npomaiiHe parting
rpioM hold iia npomaiiiie at parting
cap sir nnop, BO aoope courtyard

nadBaTb, -lo, -eiub t iiy! well! now!
n.TWTb, fl n.'iway, -eiiib to sail
|
rion.ibiTb J
uc.Tb (/ ) purpose KopaGab (m.) {gen. KopaGan, pi. KopaGaii)

BHTHT visit ship
.ipy/«ecTBCiutwri friendly adana boat
apy/KCCTncmibiM DtnuT goodwill visit Cerajb. -K) -emb 1
_
nyTcuu-CTBonaTb, -ym, -yeiub to travel Gewarb, n Gery, -KHmb

j
nyTciiiecTBHc journey, voyage noCewarb to begin to run
nyTeuiccTBemiHK traveller Caccefiii swimming-pool
TaAuuH secret raaBHWH chief
TiiHiia secret BCTpeua meeting
ocTan.THTh. -K), -eiub 1 FacTpotioM foodstore, delicatessen
OCrailHTb. -B.TK), -BtllUb / KonaiiTepcKan confectionery
) Moao'iiian dairy
cooGiiuiTb, -K), -euib
(e.Mif/? 0 'a"-'!?) > to inform MBcuan butcher’s
cooduiitrb, -y, -liiiib j npHe,MH..K
cooomeiiiie information pajXHOnpHCMHHK JI

CpaTb— B3nTb 1 .
,
HoCHTb — HCCTH't .
nOAHTb — BCCTH
,
BosH’Tb — BCSTH
^ Carry
f
fopaib — B3HTb to take (in the hands)
2.')2
^ depij KHuay co cmoAd. l am taking the book from the table,
BoAHTb — aecTH to take, to lead
Manib eedem cbiua e luKOAy. The mother is taking her son to

school. -11
. , i
Bma dopoaa eedem e depeenfo. This road leads to a village.
Also: BecTH Mamiiny to drive a motor-car,
aecTH caMOJiex to fly an aeroplane,
BecTii KopaSjifa to navigate a ship.
HOCHTb — HecTii to Carry (in the -hands)
^ Hecy HeModan. I am carrying a suit -case.

Mamb Hecem pedenKa. The mother is carrying her child.
Bo 3 HTb — BesTH to take, to carry (in a vehicle)
êeay cecmpy e mearnp na moKcu. I am taking my sister to

the theatre in a taxi.
MauiuHa eesem npodyKnwt. The van is carrying foodstuffs.
Aemodijc eeaem naccaoKupoe. The bus is carrying passengers.
n.iaBarb — nJiwTb to swim, to sail, to boat, to float
Oh xopouio tiAdeaem. He swims well.

. KopddAb HAbiA HO MdpK). The ship was
sailing on the sea.
Mbc riAbUu Ha Aodne no pene. We were boating down the river.
Also: rio Hedy nAbie^m odAond. Clouds are floating across the sky.
In the following sentences the verb hath may be translated
into English by the verb to run.
JJopdea tuna SAeeo. The road ran to the left.

Ubeca uiAtt dea eoda. The play had run for two years.
Aemddyc udem dbicmpo. The bus is running fast.
HoBOCTb — HOBOCTH \
HsBeCTHe — HSBeCTHH J
Kamey me6i Hoeocmu? 1

Hmo Hoeoeo? [HOB'bB'b] J
paccKaaaTb hobocth (o hobccthx) to tell the news
HOBOCTH B Hayxe H TexHHKe the new developments in science
and technology
nocjieAHne iiSBecTHH the (latest) news

IlepeAaBaTb — nepeAaTb no pa^Ho to broadcast
nepeAaBaTb no reAeBiiaopy to telecast
Vmo ceeddHH .nepedatbm no pdduo? What is there in the broad-
cast today?
CeeddHH nepedatbm no pdduo (pymdoAbHbiH Mamn. There is a
football match in the. broadcast today. .
253
nepe'ianaTb nocaeAnifc ibbcctuh to broadcast tiie news
c.-iymatb paanoncpcaab-yj
nepc/ia'ia no paâno j
CooGtnaxb — cooCmuTb to tell, to report
Oh cooOut,uA MHC unmcpccHbic Hoaoemu. He told me interesting

news.
no pcidiio cooOmu.iu (ncpcdaod.nt), umo sciampa Oydem rpuuiaH
They’ve broadcast (that) the weather is expected to bo fine
tioccda.
tomorrow.
no padtio conuu{d.ni (nepedaodAu) o coobimunx na me aupanbi.
The incidents in the south of the country were reported on the
wireless.
nepe.aaib naiKnoe cooCmemie to broadcast an important announce-
ment
Do not confuse:
ocTanaTbca — ocTaibca (intransitive verb) to remain

ocTannaib — ociaDitTb (nmo?) to leave (something) (behind)
ocTana.BmuiaTbc?! — ccTaunBiiTbcu (intransitive verb) to stop
ocTaiian.'iunaTb — ocTaiioBi'iib (Koed? ‘itno?) to stop (somebody)
GRAMMAR
I. Verbs of Definite and Indefinite Motion. — There are two
tvpos of verbs of motion without prefixes.
Group I: udrtui, cxonib, deMunib, Aemenib, Hecnn'i, acsimh eecimie
riAbirno.
Group i!; xodiimu, codunib, Gceamb, Acmdinb, Hocunw, eosiutib, no-
dumb, nAuaanib.
V''crbs of Group I denote definite movement in one direction;
they are called verbs of definite motion.
Verbs of Group II denote; (a) movement in two directions (there
and back) or in several directions; (b) the ability to perform a
rnovement; they are called verbs of indefinite motion.
Group I and Group II verbs are impcrfective.
Each pair of the above verbs is translated into Englisli by one
and the same verb, but in most cases the verb of definite motion
will be rendered by the Continuous form, whereas the verb of in-
definite motion will be rendered by. the Indefinite form.
Compare:
Koedd n uiSa e tjHtioepcumcm, n When I was going to the Uni-

ecnipcmtiA moedpuwfl. versity I met a friend of mine,
(movement in one direction—^.)

254
^ yHuoepcumern neiuKOM.
xooicy e I go to the University on foot
(movement there and backbit)
Hx cbiH yxce xodum. Their son already walks
(i.e. he can walk)
Hetnu 6ezytn e napK. The children are running to the park.

Memu ecesdd dezawm sdecb. The children always run about
here.
CoMOAeni Aemum na sdnad. The aeroplane is flying to the west.
Umuybi Aemdtom. Birds fly.
The past tense of the verb xodumb often has the meaning dumb.
Bnepd n xoduA e medmp. —
Bnepd n dbiA e medmpe. I was at
the theatre yesterday.
Verbs motion have no perfective aspect forms.

of indefinite
The perfective aspect forms of verbs of definite motion are
obtained by means of the prefix no- and they denote the beginning
of movement.
exaib — noexatb necxH — nonecTU
.HATH— noilTH •
BeSTH — HOBeBTH
6e/KaTb — no6e>KaTb BecTii — noBecxH
jiexexb — nojiexexb -•
njibixb — nonjibixb
(to fly off) (to strike out)
2. Conjugation.
Verbs ending in -3mu ( -smh J, -cmuf-cmhj (^-conjugation 2)
(a) HecxH (b) bccxh
H Hecy Mbi HeceM n BC^y Mbi bcacm
xbi Heceuib Bbi necexe xbi BeAemb bbi aeAexe
OH Hecex OHH Hecyx oh bbaox ohiI BeAyx
The consonants ale The consonants 3 /c are
are retained. replaced by the con'ô-
nant d or m.
Imperative;
Hecil! Heciixe! BeAu! BeAHxe!
Past Tense:
OH Hec, oHa HecAa, ohh necjiH oh bcji', ona BeAa, ohh bcjih
(The consonants s/c are retained; (The consonants 3/0 are dropped.)
the masculine form has no
suffix -yi.)
Likewise; neemu, eeamu, cnacniu. Likewise: eeemu, nepeeecmu, npo-
eeemu, KAacmt, Kpaemt, yeec-
'
mil, etc.
The stress in both Group I and Group II verbs invariably falls
on the last syllable. .
255
But; OH K.ia.u omi K.w.xa, oHii K.xa.iu.
BcH\dTb — irregular verb of mixed conjugation
9. uer\ MbI Ge>KHM Imperative; Gen'll Genire!
TbI OOKlilllb Bbi Ce/Kiixe Past Tense; OH Ce>Ka;i.
on f)0>KUT OHM CervT OHa 6e>Kajia,
OHM 6e>Ka;iH
riawTb ^-conjugation 2 (in the present tense there appears the

consonant e)
<1 n.TbiBV Mbi n.TbiBe.M Imperative;, njibiBii! n.abiBiiTe!
Tbi n.TbiDeiiJb Bbi n.ibineTe Past Tense; oh njibiji,
OH n.TblBVT OHM n.HblBVT OHa HJIblJia,
OHH HJlbiail
In the feminine gender the stress
falls on the ending.
3. The Imperative. — The third person singular and plural of
the imperative is formed by means of the particle nyentb (let).
riycmh emu 6pam noseoHum mho adempa.
Let your brother call me up tomorrow.
Ilijcnib OHd Hanuiuem CMy. Let her write him.
ntjetuh OH He Ooutncfi. He needn’t be afraid.
The first person plural of the imperative has the same form as
the first person plural of the simple future tense.
floudcM! Let us gol
used in respect to a person addressed
rjocudt’iM. Let us sit.
as mu.
nodt/Mae.M. Let us think.
HuKo.mu liadHoouH, noedcM-'^

me 3d eopod! i
addressing one person

Ivanovich, let’s gol (a polite form),
N'ikolai
to the country. (b) used in addressing a number of
Toedpuuyi, noudcMtnel persons.
Let’s go, comrades!
Phrases with the verbs daedu, daedume used as the imperative;

f + imperfective infinitive
aanaii — flaBaiiie I
-fist pers. plural of the perfective •
^ aspect
Maadu uumdmb!
j-j . .
'Iffj Lei us read!
JJaeaume numamb!
r
Uaedw daedume noudeM o medmp. Let us go to the theatre.

The Imperative with the Negative Particle hb
The Imperative of an imperfective verb expresses prohibition.
He xodume na ynunyl Don’t go out!
He saOuedu Mend. Don’t forget me!
256
The imperative of a perfective verb expresses .warning, caution.
He 3a6ydbme Kynumb ornKpuniKu! Don’t forget to buy post-
4.
cards !
He np'ocmyducb! Don’t catch cold!

Omission of Personal Pronouns. the principal clause and — If
the subordinate clause which follows it have the same subject, the
personal pronoun which represents the subject in the subordinate
clause is frequently omitted.
Oh npuexaji e MocKey, nomoMy He came to "Moscow because he

umo xomeA nosnaKOMumbCA wanted to get to, know Rus-
c Poccueu. sia.
MdAbHUK npuexQA e Mocxey, The boy came to Moscow because
nomoMy Htno (oh) xomLi nohe wanted "to get to know
SHOKOMumbCH c Pocciieu. Russia.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1. Use the appropriate verb of motion.
1. Ho
yjiHue ... BbicoKHH BoeuHbiH H ... xodumb — udmu
aa pyny MajibmiKa. eodumb — eecmti
2. ZtejKypHbiH CKaaaji MajibVHKy: Tbi — xodumb — udmu
dyAemb ... h ... no MocKse. esdunib — examb
3. Ala.'ibmiKa ... b Myaen h reaipbi, ... eodumb — eecmu
Ha BbicTaBKH. eosumb — eesmu
4. iI.>i{OH ... Ha napoxoAe b nepBbift nAaeamb — uAbimt
paa.
5. OdbiHHo H ... b HHCTHTyx Ha aBTO- esdumb — examb
dyce, HO ceroAHH xopomaa noroAa, xodumb — udmu
11 n ... neuiKOM.
6. KaiKAbiH Benep oh ... b daccefin. xodumb — udmu
eodumb — eecmu
.
7. BoeHHbiH ... aa pyxy MaJiBuHKa h ... -
Hocumb — uecmu
.
He.MOAa.H,
8. K,or;ia a ... no yjiime, a BCTperaa '
xodumb — udmu
TOBapuma.
9. CeroAHa mh ... na lor. Aemanib — Aememt
Exercise 2. Insert the appropriate verbs.
• I. Moil dpat xopomo ... Mauinny.

MojioAaa HieHutima- ... aa pyxy cbma. . .
2. BeaepoM ManbaiiKa ... b AeTCKiifi aom.

H ... B diidAHoteKe poMan «MaTb».
3. — KyAa th ... arn jKypHaabi? ,
^ odbiuHO ... qepHbie KocxiOMbi.

4. rioeaA ... Hac aa ropoA.
3xox aBxodyc ... naccaatupoB b aaponopx.
t7-i6rs I
257
5. Mm ... flpyaefi 113 ^HoHAOHa b pecTopan «MocKBa». .
6. JleroM poflHTe.nn nepsMH pas ... aetefi k Mopio.

1,
Exercise 3. Insert the required verbs of motion.
ilopora ... HanpaBo. 2. Flo He6y ... o6jiaKa, 3. noe3;t ...
063 ocraHOBOK. 4. Mm
... Ha Jio;fKe. 5. Hbeca kAhhb KapeHHHa» ...
B rearpax CCCP yjxe MHoro jier.
Exercise 4. Replace the verb 6bmb by xodunib or eadumb changing the sen-
tences accordingly.
Model: ^
6biA e Mazasune. ^
xoduA e MazaauH.
1. Bnepa n 6M.n b MaBSOJiee JleHHHa (b Myaee, Ha BMcraBKe, b

reaipe).
2. BeqepoM mm 6mjih b khho (b Ka(|)e, b pecxopane, b yHHsep-
Mare).
3. B
BocKpeceHbe a 6biJi y 6para (y cecTpw, y ;ipyra, y po;pf-
Te.neH,y Bpana).
4. JleroM oh 6M.a b flepesne (b JleHHHrpa/te, b KHese, na rare,
Ha ypa.ne, b Ch6hph).
Exercise- S. Replace the se<:ond person plural of the imperative by the first
person plural.
Model; Houmc. — Jlaeaume nemt, daeaume cnoeM.
CnocMl Cnaejme!
HflHxel HaquHafixe padoxaxb! BosbMHxe xaKCH! HanHutHxe hhcb-
Mol Kypnxel n.nMBHxe! noMoraxe xoBapHiuyl Bcxpexbxe ero! Cê-
.nafixe 3xo!
Exercise 6. Insert the required verbs in the first person plural of the im;
peralive.
Model; —B eocKpecenbe e JJyMHUKax unmepecHbiu Mamn, daeaume KtjnuM 6u-

Aembit
1. — BCHepOM B KJiydC HAeX

il'/KOH, B KAy6! HOBblit t|)HAbM, ...
2. — ToBapiiiUHf H AyMaio, saBxpa dyAex xopoman noroAa, Aa-

Baiixe 33 ropOAl
...
3. — 9aah, mm AaBHo He bhacjih MHUiy, k HeMy! ...
4. — Bam npocH.na nac nossoHHXb en efi, ... cefiMac!

5. — Oh eme He 6 y nac, ero k nau b tocxh!
M.fl ...
6. — y jfOA/KHHa CKOpO AGHb po>KAeHHH, BMy HOAapoK! ...
Exercise 7. Change the sentences according to the following model:
Bbi Moxceme ocmaeumb MOAbHUKa y nac. flycmb MaAbHUK ocmanemcn

y HOC.
1. Ha yjime onefib xoaoaho, Srhk AOJimeu xenjio oAcxbca.
2. y Hhhh KpacHBMH rojioc, OHa MojKex cnexb rocxBM.
3. Cxa/Kiixe eMy, mxo oh MO/Kex npimxH b xpn naca.
4. CeroAHH b xeaxpe habx HHxepecHMH cneKxaKJib, BHKXop mo-
/KCT Kynuxb 6Hjiexbi Ha 3xox cneKxaKJib.
258
5. CeroAHH /I,h<oh yeAer, oh aojihcch nonpomaTbcn c socnHTa-
•
TejieM. ^
6. Cjioh MaKC Mo»eT nosAopoBarbCH c nyS^HKOH.
Exercise 8. State the meaning of the imperative in these sentences. Com-

caution.
pose six sentences containing the imperative expressing prohibition or
He AaBaHTe pedeHKy MHoro

1. caxapa! 2. He nocbijiau te-
.nerpaMMy! 3. He aaSojieS! 4. He noKynafi mhc raaery. 5. He onos-
Aafil 6. He onasAbiBaHTc!
Exercise 9. Pul the words given in brackets in the correct form. Use prep-
I. B KOMHaiy, FAe cHAeji AeiKypHbiH mhjihuhh (eoKsaj), Bouiea

BoeHHbiH. 2 BoeHHbiH poAomeji ... (MUAUu,uomp). 3 JlmoH Pa.nbt|>
. .
npnexaji ... (MocKea) H 3 CaH-OpaHUHCKO. 4 fXmom ne 6bwo (do- . Y

KyMenmu u huAem). 5 /I,}Koh npnexaji b xproMe (napoxod). 6 . JDIjkoh
.
xoieji nosHaKOMHTbCB ... (Poccm). 7 PoAHTejiH j^jKona He SHpm .
... (eeo nymemecmeue). 8 JlejKypHbiH CKaaaji: «Mbi coo 6 mHM o hcm

.
(podumeAu)r>. 9 Ma.ibHHK xoteji nocMOipeTb (Poccuh). 10

. bot . H
H acxynHJi Aenb (npomame).
Exercise 10, Insert the verbs of the appropriate aspect.
1 . Oh ... Ha noji — nocmaeumb

MeMOAaH h hoao- cniaeumb
meji Ko MHe.
2 nyTemecTBeHHHKH nonpomaAHCb c
. nodHUMambCR — nod-
HaMH H dbicTpo Ha napoxoA. HHtnbCH
...
3 Mbi ocMOTpe.^H ropoA h

. aomoh, 603epau{ambCH — eep- ...
HymbCR
4 Bnepa no paAHO
. o coo6u{amb — cooduûrnb
... Bbicxynjie-
Hini apTHCTOB H CIIIA, 3
5 — Bbi MOJKeie
. Ma.rtbHHKay — ocmaeAAmb — ocmaeumb
... Hac,
cKasa.x ACHtypHUH, — ceroAHB ero b 6pamb — eanmb ...
AefCKHH AOM.
6 . B PoctHH
/I.>KOH ... HTO OH eudenib — yeudemb BCe,
xoTe.n. .
7 jUKOH noAyMa.T h
. eoeopunib — cKosamb
... .
— PyccKHe — Aofipwe AyuiH.

Exercise It. Insert the verbs: ocmaejwnb— ocmaeumb, ocmaeanibCH
— — or-
manibca, ocmanaeAueamb ocmanoeumb, ocmoHaBAUeanibcn ocmaHoeumbcs. —
Bnepa OAyapA 6bi.i nesAopoB, nosioMy oh ... AOMa. 2. H ohchb
1.
cneuiHJiHa jickuhio ii ... AOMa nacbi. 3. Ecjiii .aeiOM 6yAeT xopouiaH

noroAa, a ... b ropoAe. 4. Ha y.nmte Mena ... MOH^cTapwii
APyr.
5. AfiToSyc nbAbexa-T k aaponopry h ... 6. Fac bh ... Bainii Bemu? .
Exercise 12, Insert the nouns Hoeocnib (noeocmii), useecnius, cdodmemis.

1. OGbiHHO a c.nymaio no paAHO nocABAHHe ... 2. Oh cooSihh.x .
Mne HHTepecHbie ... 3. HeAaBHo a CAbima.n no paAHo ... o Bbicryn-

.
.neHHH nocjia Hiwiin b CCCP. 4. Th cjibiuiaji ...? rjiasHLifi Bpan
6o.nbHnu.H nojiyMH.n opACH. 5, llo paAHo nepeâBaAn ... o noroAe,
6. Mbi-AaBMo He ÔAylia.^H ...’o ApyabHx, KOTopwe yexaJin paSoratb
B CuCupb.
Exercise 13. Write a composition on the subject "riepefla'Jii no paAiio",

using the words: npueMHun, cAymam nepedam nopaduo, eaoiCHoe coo6u{eHue, uh-
mepccHOe eucmynAemie, Hoooemu, coo6u{eHue o noeode, nocAednue usoecmtin.
Exercise 14. (a) Compose questions on the text of the lesson, e.g.
1. OmKijda npuexaA JIokoh PaAttj)? 2. TIoKeMij JJmoh npuexoA e Poccuio? 3. Vmo
OH xamcA ijBudcmb e Poccuit?, etc.
Retell the text using your questions.
^
(b) Retell the text as John Ralph would do it.
Exercise 15. John Ralph returns home. What will he tell his parents about
his journey? What
questions are his parents likely to ask him? Write a compo-
sition on the subject '‘BcTpena c poAHTe.jinMH” (or “nepabiu aenep AoMa”),
Exercise 16. You come back home for your holidays. What will you tell
your friends about Moscow? (Compose a conversation or write a composition on
this subject.)
Lesson 33
CHMtPEPOnOJlbCKHf^ CKOPbiK
’
(after the short story “CHM4)ep6no;ibCKiiH CKopbiH

•.
, by K. Paustovsky)
51 np'Kexaji Ha Kj’Pckhh BOKsaji, oiKyira b 9 qacoB 6bw

OTofiTH CHM(|)ep6no;ibCKHH CKopbiu noesA. lIpoBOAHHK npoBepiiJi 6h-
jieT, H H Bomeji b Kyne. TaM yxie cuAeJi noHcnAou hejiOEeK, k)Homa
H AGBOHKa. Ee 3BajHi HacTefi.
KaK 3T 0 BcerAa fibiaaer b Aopore, mbi ducipo nosHaKOMiiJincb
Apyr c ApyroM. nojKHAoft HejioBCK 6biA npoc})eccopoM — driojioroM,
a lOHoma — (|)HA6AoroM. OdesA yBepenno lueA BnepeA. 3a okhom
yace dbiAO tomho. npo4)eccop cKaaaA, hto SHaex dxy JKCJiesHyio
Aopdry «HaH3ycTb».
— 51 e3H<y no neft Asa-xpH pa3a b roA-
— rioHeMy? —cnpocHJi' lOHOiua.
— PoAHfJicH fl b CHM(|]epdno;ie. TaM h cefinac eme jKiiByT .Moh
poAHue. Box H eaJKy hah b dxnycK, hah no agahm.
BoineA npoBOAHHK. Oh hoaojkha na Hamn hoakh nocxeAH h npeA-
•AOA<HA Haw nan. Mu HaKopMHAii Hacxio, h ona AerAa na sepxHioio
noAKy. H BumeA b KopnAop noicypHXb, a KoxAa BepnyACH b Kyne,
Bce y>Ke cnaAH. 51 noxyuiHA criHroio AaMnoHKy h xdH<e Aer.
npocHyACH H' paHo, HO Hacxii ii npo4)eccopa b Kyne yme He
dbiAO. HacxH cxoHAa b KopHAope y oKHa h CMoxpeAa na cnnee ne-
6o HaA noAHMH, Ha AepeBHH ii na AeHHBue penKH. npo(|)eccop KypriA
n xoHte cMoxpeA b okho.
— rioneMy bu xbk pano BcxaAn? —cnpocHA h erd.
— Boibcb npocnaxb OAHd Mecxo, —oxbbxha oh. — KorAa nde3A
HAex MHMo Herd Aame Hdnbio, n scerAa npocbinaK)Cb ii cMOxpib b
OKH d.
— JtoAHTHd dbixb, poAHue Mecxa? —cnpocHA h.
^— Hex, Mecxa dxn cobccm HeaHandMue. 51 ne duBaA xaM. 9xo ;
AAHHHaa HcxdpuH. HaqaAacb ona eme ao peBOAibu,HH, KorAa h duA

MaAbAHKOM. H exaA C OXndM 113 CHMcJ)epdnO.AH B MoCKBy H Becb
AGHb cxoHA y oKHa, KaK 3xa AGBOAKa HacxH. B cyxdn cxenn h yBH-
AGA oAHHoKyro xaxy. Hh noAyuaA: «Kxo xaM jKUBex, b sxoh xaxe?
KaK, AOAWHd duxb, CXpaUIHO JKHXb B HeH 3HMdH». KaHCAHH pa3
ndesA HieA mhmo Hee dutcxpo, ho h BcerAa ycnenaA aaMexHXb nepe-
Meny.
OAHaHCAbi H ysHAGA dKOAO xaxbi JKeHmnny, ona xonHAa nenb, a
PHAOM Ae>Ka.x pedeHOK. OoxdM dKo.Ao Moefi xaxu noHBHAiiCb Apyrne,
H nocxeneHHo BupocAa Ma.neHbKan AepesHH, HHuran, KaK h 3xa oaii-
HOKaa xaxa.
261
noHBiwHCb ABTH. Ohh ctohjih okoto M<e;ie3HOH Aopont H KpimajiH:
cJIhah, 6 pocb x;ieda!»Mbi dpocajin hm XAe 6 oh naAaji Ha necoK. ,
jieTi! XBaiaAH ero h 6e>KaAH c hhm b AepeBHio.

KoFAa Hanajiacb peBOJubuna, a HecKOAbKO act He bhaca sry Ae-
peBHK). HaKOHeu a yBHAeA ee. Tenepb aa Heii ctoaao Mope hoa-
coAHyxoB, a y Modu xaTW a yBHAeA aaropeAyio AeByiuKy b KpacHou
KOCbIHKe.
riOTOM A KaJKAblH paS BHABA BAeCb HOBbie BeiUH. riOABHAHCfa MO-
AOAbie BHuiHeBbie caAW. Xatbi noMOAOAeAH. Okoao Ka>KAOH xaibi
aauBeAH KpacHwe h >KeATHe UBeTW. OAHa>KAbi a yBHAeA mKOAbUH-
KOB. Ohh CewaAH C KHHJKKaMH. FIoTOM nOABHAaCb SAeKTpOCTaHHHA.
Tax poAHAacb HOsaA AepeBHA. crapeio, a hchshb BOKpyr mshh
MOAOA eer. Ho ywe cKopo moa AepeBHA.
BaHAH MbI ySHAeAH 3AeKTp0CTaHU,H10, UBetbl B caAaX, nOAA MO-'
AOAOH Hyxypyabi.
— —
A TAe Bauia xaxa? KpHKHyA a npocjjeccopy.
— CeiiMac 6yAeT. Boh ona! Boh!
BoKpyr xaTbi dbiAO mhofo AepeBbeB h uBeiOB. Okoao xaibi a
yBHAeA MOAOAyfO >KeHUJ,HHy B naAbTO H AerKOH KOCbIHKe.
—CMOTpHie, npyAi —
KpHKHyA mhb npo(jjeccop. Ero ne 6 biAO. —
Bo.^buioH H, aoa>kh6 6 biTh, FAySoKHH HpyA SAecreA Ha coAHue.
B npyAy KynaAncb MaAbMHKH. Bee 3to 6biCTpo HcnesAo.
—iXa —
cKaaaA npoêccop,
, —
a ctapeio, a >KH3Hb MOAOAeet. Ho
HHHero, A oSAsareAbHO npHeAy b stot koaxos. H npHAy b mok) xa-
ty H CKawy stoh mhaoh JKeHmHHe, hto y)Ke mhofo act anaio ee h
3HaK) ee Maib h anaio bcio HCxopHio hx AepesHH.
Oh saMOAMaA. A a BApyr saxoteA bwhth na nepBofl ctaHUHW h
B epHyxbCA B 3xy AepeBHK), KHXb b MaAenbKOH xaxe noepeAH Kap-
KQH cxenit B oKeane nmeHHUbu
Vocabulary
CKOpblH fast KOpMiiTb, -MAK), -MHUlb , .
\ .
^
cKopuM noesA fast train naKOpMHTb (kozo? HCM?) j
npOBOAHHK, npOBOAHHKa, npOBOAHIIKH BepxiiHH upper
guard
npoBcpaTb, -K), -euibMo check, to col- HKJKHHH lower
TyuiHTfa, -y, -HUib to turn/switch
npoBcpHTb, -10, -HUifaJ led (tickets)
Kyne (indecL) compartment
' noryiuHTb (oroub, cbct, off (the light);
SAeKTpi'mecrBo) to put out
aawHraTb, -lo, -euib
yBepetfHWH confident saiKCHb, n aawry, tw to turn/switch
H yaepen 1 am sure sajKweuib on (the light):
33 beyond OH aawer, ona aaiK- to light
3«e3e3H3fl aopora railway raa, -vi
HauaycTb by heart CHHHH blue

2—3 paaa b toa once or twice a year aaMnoHKa (electric) bulb
H3H ... H.1 K either ... or npocbmarbcn, -locb, -euibcn\ .
esAHTb, npHHTH no acabm, no Aeny to npocuyTbCfl, -ycb, -euibCB /

go on business Ha A above, over
no.sKa (sleeping) berth aeHHBbifl lazy
262
1
npocbinaTb, -lo, -eiub'j BAaAb into the distance

oversleep
npocnaxb, a npocnaro, Kyxyppa maize
^ KpHHaxb, -y, -Huib
-niiuib J
MHMO past KpHKHyxb, -y, -euibjI
AoawHo 6btTb probably, must BOH there it is
poflnoii native npyA, B npyAy {pi. npyAb'O pond
HCTopiiH story TAySoKiiH deep
crenb (f.), b cienn {pi. cTenn, cieneA) MeJiKHH, shallow
steppe Saecxexb, SaecxHX to shine, to glitter
ojiHHOKHH lonely GaecK brilliance
xara peasant house (in the South of Hcueaaxb, -k), -euib .
,
Russia) Hcueanyxb, -y,

y, -euib I
j disappear
nepcMCHa change OH Hcnea, onala iicue -
npoHcxoABT nepeMeubi changes take aaa

place Mi'iAbiH- dear
nocpeAH in the middle (of)
to heat, to light
aaronuk (neMb) | nuiCHiiua wheat
ncHb (f.) stove
nocxencHHO little by little C C *
HiimiiH beggarly, poverty-ridden, indigent
epocaxb, -H), -euib 3 B 0H ringing
SpOCHXb, -Ujy, -CHUIb |
j
/ SyAHAbHHK alarm clock
euib
naAaxb, -m, -eiub coceA neighbour
ynacxb, a ynaay,
»ay. I noBopamiBaxb, -lo, -euib'l , .
to fall
-eujb, OH ynaji,
laA, -a noBepHyxb, -y -emb /
I
(as KAactnb)
necoK sand * *
xnaxaxb, -lo -euib \ to snatch, to
cxaaxiixb, -ny, -xnuib f seize ropHbifi mountain
noACoaHyx sunflower uiKOAbHbnl school
aaropeAbul suntanned AblHCHblA ski
KOCbiHKa kerchief ropoACKofi town, urban
BHiuHn cherry, cherry-tre? pbibaK {pi. pbiSaKii) fisherman
BHuiHeBbiA caA cherry orchard pbiSaHKa fisherwomari •
MOAOAexb, -K), -eiub) to look younger, oroHb (m.), orHH {pi. oxhh) fire
noMOAOAcxb / to grow young MflrKHH BaroH soft-seated car
book
KHiiiKKa cnaabHHH BaroH sleeping-car
cxapexb, -K), -euibl * , , BaroH-pecxopaH dining-car
Sro^Y old
nocxapek | HociiAbiAHK porter
BOKpyr round BarajK luggage
BABAi'i in, the distance aBxop author

BynHTb-— paadyAHTb (kozo?) (transitive) to wake (somebody)
—
npocbinatbca npoCnyibCH (intransitive) to wake up
Sacbinaxb— sacHyxb to fall asleep
Pasdydu mchh e eoceMb nacoe.
MenA paadyduA aeon 6yduAbHUKa.
^ npocHyAcn e ceMb nacoe.
JIoBiixb — noHMaxb to catch
‘
JlOBHXb MHV, MbllUb '
But: to catch cold npocxyAHXbCH .

,
Xaaxaxb — cxBaxfixb to seize-

xsaxaxb (kozo?) aa pyuy to seize somebody’s hand
263
^loMauiHHH home, house, domestic
flOMamuee saAaHne home work AOMamuHA padoTHHua housemaid
AOMauiHHfi xosHHKa housewife AOMamuee }KHB6TKoe domestic
animal
rjiyCoKiiiideep Mcjikhm shallow
r.iyCoKaH pena deep river MeAKoe oaepo shallow lake
rAyGoKafi xapeAKa soup plate MCAKan rapeAKa dinner plate
MyHi'n'iHa b cepofl uiAnne a man in a grey hat
KeHumna b AeraeM naAbTO a woman in a summer coat
Oho. 6biAd e na.ibmo. She was wearing a coat.
ACBymKa b KpacHoii KocbiuKe a girl in a red kerchief
GRAMMAR
1. Hard Stem and Soft Stem Adjectives. —
Certain Russian
adjectives have a soft before the ending. They are called soft
stem adjectives.
Endings of Soft Stem Adjectives
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter For All Genders
~uit ‘Hfl -ee -ue

auMHud auMHnn suMHee auMHue
There are but a few soft stem adjectives. Most of thern denote
time or place.
Adjectives denoting Time
yTpeHHHH morning pauHHH early
BeMepHHH evening hosahuh late
BeceHHHH spring sqepauiHHH yesterday’s
ACTHHH summer ceroAHHuiHHH today’s
oceHHHH autumn sasrpauiHm tomorrow’s
winter
Adjectives denoting Place Adjectives having Different Meanings
BepxHHH upper chhhh blue
Hri>KHHH lower AOMamnnH house, domestic
nepeAHHH front cpeAHiin middle
aaAHHH back, hind coccahhu neighbouring
nocAeAHHH last
HCKpeHHHU sincere
264
other adjectives are hard stern ones:
KpdcHbiu, HOBbiCi, eoAy 66 U, etc.
2. Declension of Adjectives. —
Like nouns, adjectives change not
only according to gender and number but also according to case,
i.e. they are declined. The adjective invariably takes the same
case as the noun which it qualifies.
Air the endings of hard stem adjectives are hard, i.e. they con-
tain a, non-palatalising vowel 0, y or mj.
All the endings of soft stem adjectives are soft, i.e. they con-
tain a palatalising vowel e, to 'or u).
One and the same case can have vowels of only one pair; a —
n, O-ê, etc.
3. Case Endings of Feminine Adjectives. —

Hard Stem Adjectives Soft Stem Adjectives
Nom. ~afi Hoean (lUKOAa) -flfl suMHAH (noeoda)

Gen. -ou HOeod (tUKOAbl) -eH dUMHeU (noaodbi)
Dat. -ou HOeOlL (tUKOAe) auMHed (noeode)
Acc. -yto Hoeyto (lUKOAy) auMHioto (nozody)
Instr. -oil Hoaod (umoAou) suMued (noeodod)
Prep. (o) Hoeod (uiKOAe) (o) suMued (nozode)
The unstressed endings -oul-eu are pronounced [135]; meou [HOBtfi],

3UMmu {aHMH’tnj.
The following words follow the declension pattern of the adjec-
tive Hoean:
(1) feminine ordinal numerals: nepean, emopan .. deddnamb-

Hemeepman, etc. (except mpembn);
(2) substantivised feminine adjectives: cmoAoean, dyAbman, pyc-'
CKan, auaKOMan, etc.;
(3) the pronouns kukoh, maKan, Kdotcdan.
Sxa, xa, ojma

Nom. 3xa, xa, o.z;Ha
Acc. 3xy, xy, oflHy
Gen.
Dat.
Instr. 3X0H, xoif, OAHOH
Prep.
Moh, tboh, Hama, eama, bch
Nom. MOH, TBOH, Hama, Bama, bch
Acc. Mora, TBoro, Hamy, Bamy, bck)
Gen. \
Dat. ....
‘
'TBoen, Hameii, Bameii, Bceii
Instr
Prep, i
Memorise: ko eccu, eo eceu.

Russian feminine surnames are declined as the pronoun ^ma:
fJaeAoea, ndsAoeou, fldoAoey.
4. Prepositions Governing the Instrumental. — The prepositions:
Had (over, above), neped (before, in front of), Meofcdy (between,
among) are used with the instrumental.
CaMOAem AemcA Had eopodoM.
rieped HdMu ctnoAn abicomu Myofcmna.
Phrases with the prepositions nod (under) and sa (behind) are
used with the instrumental if they answer the question ede? and
with the accusative if they answer the question Kydd?
Pa66‘{ue padotmAu nod ocMAeu (rê?).
PadoHue cnycmiiAitcb nod oeMAto (Kyjia?).
3a MHOil crnoHAu mou dpyabd (rê?).
M6£ cudeAu 3a cmoAOM (riie?).
Mbi ccAu 3a cmoA (KyAa?).
3a odeAOM at dinner
3a y>KHHOM at supper
MaiuuHa noeepnyAa 3d yeoA. The car turned round the corner.

rioHma 3a yeAOM. The post-office, is round the corner
6e>KaTb (3a kom?) to run (after somebody)
>KHTb 3a rpaHHueii to live abroad rpaHHua border
noexatb aa rpaHi'my to go abroad
hath 3a noKynnaMH to go shopping
jKemiTbCH (na kom?) (o. MyxcHiiHe)

marry
BbIXOAHTb —
BblHTH 3aMy>K (SU KOZO?) (o KeHIAHHe)
to
6biTb 3aMy>KeM to be married
Ha KOM oh ofcendm? To whom is he married?

Kozdd y mix dbiAd ceddbda? When did they married?
5. The prepositions eOKp^z (round), mumo (past), nocpedd

(in the middle of), cpedu (among) govern the genitive.
BoKpyz doMO pocAU depeebsi.

fJoeod uieA mumo depeoenb.
cpeAH Apyaeif among friends
266
Verbs ending in -enib derived from adjectives correspond to
6.
English phrases with the verbs to become, to turn, to get, to
grow
followed by an adjective.
dejibiH —
beJiexb —
noSejiexb to become white
'
qepHbiH —
qepHCTb —
novepneTb to become black
jKeJiTbiH —
>Ke.aTeTb —
noJKeJiTexb to become yellow
KpacHbiH —
KpacHexb —
noKpacneTb to become red
aejieHbiH —
sejieneTb —
.noaejienexb to become green
xeMHUH —
xeMHexb —
noxeMHexb to grow dark
cBex.Jibm — CBexJiexb — nocBex.aexb to grow light
cxapbiH — cxapexb — nocxapexb to get old
bJieflHbiH— dJieflHexb — no6j]eflHexb to turn pale
xojicxbiH — xojicxexb — noxojicxexb to grow fat
xyAOH — xy;êxb — noxyêxb to get thin
These verbs follow the conjugation pattern of the verb yMemb.

Their perfective aspect is formed by means of the prefix no-.
EXERCISES
Exercise I. Replace the italicised adjectives by the appropriate forms of

the words given in brackets. »
1. CeroAHH H nojiyqujinucbMo ox cmapuieu cecxpw (MAadiuan,

meoa). Oh npHexa.n h3 amou AepesHH (ma, noean). Mbi ocxaHOBii-
jiHCb Ha depery 6bicmpou peKH (eopnan, eonydan, xoAoduan).
H jhoSjik) pUHHfoio BecHy (noadunn). JlexH Bbim.nH Ha ynipen-
2.
Hfc.o nporyjiKy (eenepHnn). B wypnajie «K)Hocxb» n npovHxaji ho-
eyto nbecy (uumepecHan).
3. MauiHHa mjia no poenou Aopore (uiupoKUn, ysKan, npuMun).
Mbi lUJiH no oceHHeCi xpane (Aemunn, eeceHunn).
4. Mbi BCxpexHJiHCb c Hameft cmapoQ. yqHxejibHHuefi (AtoduMan,
uiKOAbHosi). Oh sHaKOM c Moeii cecxpoft (mean, Hama).
5. XleByiuKa 6biJia b aczkou ko^jxomko (noean, Kpacnan, ceemAan,
aeAenan).
6. AeBOHKa B cuHeu uianKe noflomjia k HeMy (Aemunn), IlpoBo;!-
HHK nojioKHJi Ha eepxnhfo nojiKy nocxe.Hb (huokhsir).
7 : H xoAHJi B cmoAoeyto (MOAOHuan, dyAOwan). Th 6biJia,B mhc-
Hou (napuKAiaxepcKan, KOHdumepcKan)'?
Exercise 2. (a) Answer the questions using the phrase oxapKan, cuxclh cmenb
in the correct form.
1. Kyfla npHexa.nH xeoJiorH? 2. OxKyâ BepHy.JiHCb reo^TOrn?

3,. Tab cxohjih najiaxKH reojioroB? Hafl khkoh cxenbio cxohjio apnoe
4.
io>KHoe c6.aHu,e? 5. Kyaa noA'bexa.x noesA?
(b) Insert the phrases given on the right in the required form.
1. 51 3Haio ... Haiiaycxb. ’
ama oKeAeanan dopoea

267
2. npo(|3eccop qacTO esA'HT no ... .
3. OAHHOKan xaia CTOH.na oko;io ... .
4. Oh MHoro anan o6 ... .
5. OKo.no xaTH h yauAen .... b KpacHoii saeopenan deeijmm

KOCHHKe.
6. Oh no3AopoBancH c ... .
7. 51 noryain.T ... ii Jier cnarb. cuhrh naMnoHKa

8. CBex ... naABJi Ha ero .nimo.
9. KorAB n Boiueji b Kyne, see yjKe cna-
nn, H B Kyne ropena xonbKO ... .
10. rioesA meJi Obicrpo, ho h BcerAa ycne- moh depeenn

Ban aaMCTHTb nepeMeHH b ... .
11. 51Mory paccKasatb saM wcTopHio ... .
12. 3a ... aeaeneioT noan moboaoh Kyxy-

pyabi H niueHvmbi.
13. MbT noAtexaaH k ... .
Exercise 5. Answer the questions using the words given on the right.
1. Ha Kanyto noany aeraa HacTB? HUOiCHHH nOJlKa

2. Ha KaKoft ocranoBKe Bce naccaatupw nocMduHE ocmanoeKa
BHuiaH H3 TpaMBan?
3 . KaKyto raaexy oh qHTaex? uBeHepHHH MocKeay)
4. Ha KaKoft AepesHH npHexaaH k bbm cocedHHH depeenn
'
rOCTH?
5. K KaKOH CTaHUHH noAouiea noesA? HedoAbuian cmannun
6. 0 KaKoii HHTeaanreHUHH nHcaa Fopb- mpydoean UHtnennu-
KHH? senUiUn
7. C KaKoii nporyaKu bh BepnyaHCb? AblOKHOH npoeijAKa

1. BAaan Mbi yBHAean BaeKTpocTaHmno, KpacHbte n oKeAmtie
UBexH B caAax, noaa moaoSou KyKypysbi. 2. 5I'3axoTea BepHyTbCH
B smy AepeBHK), JKHTb B MaACHbKou xaie B oKapKod cxenn. 3. BoAb-
luou H, AoawHo 6biTfa, rayfioKHH npyA Oaecxea Ha coaHue. 4 51 exa- .
jKy amou >KeHmHHe, hxo ywe mhoxo aex anaio ee, anaio ee Maxb h
3HaK) BCK) HCXOpHKD HX AepCSHH. 5. FIOXOM OKOaO MOeH- MaACKhKOU
xaxbi H yBHAea dpyeyio, h noexeneHHo Bbipocaa MaAeubKan AepeBHfi.
6. rioBBuaHCb MOAodbie euiuHeebie caAW. 7. OKoao xaxbi n yBHAea
MOAodyio meHUinny b naabxo h neeKou KocbiHKe.
1. Fas HaxoAUxcB KpeMab? Kpacnan nnoiyadb

KyAa Bbi HAexe?
OxKyAa Bbi HAexe?
'2 . Fab paSoxaex axox Bpaq? zopodcKan SoAbHUiia
KyAa cneuiHX Bpaq?
OxKyAa OH BosBpamaexcH?
26E
3.. Kyaa noAH^jiHCb rypHctbi?
'
eucoKan eopa
’
Fas ohh OTAWxaioT? ,
OiKyAa OHH cnycTH.HHCb?

1. Fas Bbi noKynaere x.aeo? dyAO'iHaH

2. KyAa Bbi HABTe? napUKMaxepcKan .
3. Fab Bbi ceroAHH oSbabjih? cmoAoean

4. C KBM Bbi nonpomaAHCb? SHUKOMaH
5. OricyAa habt STa AeayuiKa? napuKMaxepcKan
6. K KOMy OH noAome.n? sHaKOMan
7. OtKyAa BepnyjiHcb pa6oHHe? cmoAoean
Exercise 7. Put the words given in brackets in the appropriate form.
3a (oKHO aaeoHa) 6e>KajiH aejienbie hojih, AenuBbie pennn, Ma-

1.
.neHbKiie AepeBHU. 2. HacTH- CMOxpe.qa na cimee He6o naA (iioah).

3. rioesA ujeji mhmo (ama depeansi) 6bicTpo. 4. BoKpyr (mn xania)
6biAO MHoro uBeTOB. 5. 3a (ama depeenn) ctohjio Mope noACOAny-
xob. 6. OepeA (doM) 6bui HeSoAbmoH caA. 7. 3a (o6ed) oh paccKa-
aaA MHB HHTepecHyK) iicTopHio. 8. 3a (cnioA) chabah- focth, 9. Mbi
ceAH aa (cmoA) h HanaAii o6BAaTb. 10. Oh AOArq jKHA aa (apaHuya),
11. Moh MATb nouiAa aa (noKijnKu), 12. Ham aBToOyc nosepHyA aa
(yZOA) H OCTaHOBHACH HBpBA (lUKOAO). 13. ^ OpOCHA COOaKe XABO,
H OHa AOAFo CBHOAa aa (n).
Exercise 8. Copy out the text; use the appropriate forms of the adjectives
and pronouns in brackets. What questions do they answer? Retell the text.
CMEJlblE JllOJlH
3to nponaomAo na ceaepe. B (MaAeHbKan) abpbbhb na ocxpoBe

TH/Ke.io 3a6oAe.na meHmuHa. MoAOAofi Bpan He Mor noMoqb (6oAb-
Hun). Oh BbiaBBA Bpana h3 ropoAa, KOTopuH naxoAHAcn na 6Bpe-
ry Mopg. JXo ocTpoBa SbiAo AsaAnaTb KHAOMexpoB. KoxAa noroAa
6biAa xopomefi, iia ocxpoB abxha BepxoAex. Ho ceroAHH oh He Mor
nOAHHXbCH B BOaAyx; AyA CHAbHblH BBXep, meA. AOJKAB H MOKpblH
CHer.
TaM Ha ocxpoBe duAa (doAbnan) BceHUtHHa, a spaq He Mor ao-
Aexexb AO ocxpoBa. TorAa oahh cxapbiR pbiOaK cKaaaA, hxo ecxb
Aopora no BOAe. Oh anaex MeAKne Mecxa, XAe mo>kho npoflxH nem-
KOM, H ccAH Bpaq He 60HXCH, oh MOHiex npoBOAHXb ero no (ama)
Aopore. H span noiueA.
HecKOAbKO qacoB cMCAbie aioah mAH rio (xoAodnan) doab. J3,opo-
ra 6biAa (nipydHan). CuAbubiH Bexep xiemaA
haxh, OAeiKAa cxaAa
(MOKpan a ntHMCAan). HaKoneu ohh ysnAeAH 6eper 11 oxhh na 6e-
pery. Hx hahah aioah (MaAeubKan) AspeBUH. HoMomt
(OoAbHan)
iKeiimiiHe HpHmAa BOBpeMH.
. 269
Exercise 9. Add the adjectives (a) doMaiunuii to the words oKueomnoe, sa-
damte, xosmtsa and (b) mcakuii, zAydoKud to the words npyd, peso, Mectno, oaepo,
mapcAKu.
Compose sentences using the phrases you have formed.
Exercise 10. (a) Form verbs from the adjectives KpacHbid, scAenbid, ceenuud,
MOAodou, xydou.
(b) Replace the phrases consisting of the verb cmamb-\-an adjective by the
corresponding verbs.
1. JlHCTbH Ha jiepeBbHX y>Ke cxaîn jKeJiTWMH. 2. JIhuo ee 6bi.no

e.neiiHbiM. 3. Chcp y Aoporn cran qepHUM. 4. He6o Hanajio TeMHeifa.
Exercise II, Use the appropriate forms of the imperfectiv'e or perfective

verbs.
Mbi (6pamb
1. —
eaRtut) jaKCH h noexajiH na BOKsaji. 2. 51 npo-
BOAH.n cecTpy Ha B0K3a.n h {eoaepawfimbca eepHymbCR.) aomoh. —
3. ripoBOAHHK (npoecpntnb —
npoeepumb) HauiH 6HJieTbi, h mh bo-
luaii B BaroH. 4. Mbi Cbicrpo {aHaKOMumbcn noanaKOMumbCR) Apyr —
c ApyroM. 5. Boiue.n hpoboahhk h (npedAoeamb npedAOMumb) hbm —
ropHMHii Man. 6. Hacifl noyxtHHajia h (AOOKutnbCR ACRb) na Bepx- —
Hioic no.nKy.
Exercise 12. Use the correct form of the appropriate verb of motion.
1. 51 (examb —
eadumb) no btoh Aopore Asa-xpH pasa b toa-
2. UlKoabHHKH (6eMamb —
Saaama) CKHH>KKaMH. 3. BnpyAyOMwmb —
riAaeamb) Ma;ibMHKH. 4. B KopHAope h BcrpexHA npoBOAHUxa: oh
(necmu —
mcumb) HaM Ha\\. 5. IloeaA (udmu xodumb) SbiCTpo. —
6. Hacrn nepBbifi pas (examb eadumb) oAna na noesAe.—
Exercise 13. (a) Insert the appropriate forms of the verbs 6ydumb — pasOy-
dumb, npocbinambCH —
npocnymbcs.
1. H
... paHO, HO npoîeccopa y>Ke He' 6biJio b Kyne. 2. OpoBOA-
HHK naccaxcHpa, KoiopbiH aojiwch 6biJi BbiHiH Ha noc.neAHeH
...
cxaHUHH. 3. MeHH ... luyM xpaMsan. 4. B BOCKpecenbe a ... nosAHO,

5. ... MeHH aaBxpa b 7 HacoB.
(b) Insert the appropriate forms of the verbs^ cnanib, sacbinamb — sa-
CHtjmb.
1. Bnepa h AOJiro ne Mor ... 2. JleBOHKa Jierua na BepxHioio

.
noHKy H cpaay ... 3. Mbi ... aohxo, noxoMy mxo onenb hosaho .ner-
,
jiH BHepa. 4. 55 ne ... bckj iionb. 5. 55 BCerAa ... dbicxpo.
Exercise 14. Tell about your trip on a train using these words and phrases:
Kynuxb Cunex, Kacca, exaxb na KannKynbi, cKopbin noesA, mhx-

KHH BaroH, cecxb b Kyne,- noesA, moxkho (HeAban) KypHxb, cna/ibHbiii
BaroH, BaroH-pecxopaH, KOHAyKxop, npoBepnxb 6HJiexbi, Mecxo na
BepxHeii (HH'/KHeii) noHKe, paaroBapHBaxb c nacca>KHpaMH, cMoxpexb
270
B OKHO, exaTb MHMO .... BblllTll Ha OCTaHOBKC,
,
HOBBaTb HOCH.nbIll.H-
Ka, B 3 HTb 6ara>K (qeMOAaH), noiiTH k Bbixo.ny, bshtb • taKCH, no-
exaxb ... .
Exercise 15. (a) Answer the questions.

1, KaKyio HCTopHio ycjibiuiaji aBxop paccnasa? 2. Ksk BbipocJia
AepesHH oKo.no jkojicshoh AoporH? 3. KaKiie nepeMCHH b jkhbhh fle-
peBHH BHACJi npocjieccop? 4. KaKoft 6biJia AepeBHH, Korâ ee yBH;te-.
jiH npoîeccop h aBxop paccKaaa? 5. rioneMy npOHaouiJiH sth nepe-
MCHbl B H<H3HH ;[iepeBHH?
(b) Retell the text of the lesson in the third person.
LESSON 34
MAMM bobs
(after the short story “MoJiiiTBa Maâw Bobs” by K. Paustovsky)
MaâM 6biâ cxapa, ho xoAHJia h roBopHJia bbicrpo, kbk mojio-

Aan. y>Ke AasHO MaâM >KHJia b Pocchh, yniwa ACTeii ^panuyscKo-
My H3biKy. Ona homth aabh'ijia HopMaHAHio, rê OHa KHJia b AercTBe.
HanaJiacb Bofina. HeMUbi bouijih bo OpanuHio. ^xpoM MaâM He
BbiiuAa saBTpaKaTb. XfexH — jise Ae'BOHKH —
thxo paccKaauBajiH, hto
BHAe.iH, Kan MaflaM CTOHJia b cBoefi KOMHare nepeA okhom ii njia-
Kajia.
— Ona HJianeT,noTOMy hto y nee xenepb Her tbpanunH, — cKa-
aajiaoahh ACBOMKa.
— OpaHUHH byACT, — OTBemT oteu.
JleioM PepMaHHA Hanajia na CoBeiCKHii Coiba. B bto xpyAHoe
BpeMH Bce yAHBAHJiHCfa BHeprHH MaAaM Bobs. Ka>KAoe yipo OHa
BCTaBa.na ii paSorajia Becb achb: noMoraJia AOMa, uiHJia xenjiyio-
OAeH<Ay A^fi coAAar Ha cJjpoHTe h thxo neAa necHio: «KorAa onaib
SaUBeTCT CHpeHb» ...
— OoneMy bu bcc BpeMH noere siy necHio? —cnpocHAa ee crap-
luan AeBOHKa.
— — 0, —
OTBCTHAa "rtaAaM, to cxapaa necHH. KorAa Hy>KHo
GbiAo TepneTb h WAaTb, Maxb BcerAa roBopHAa wne: «HHHer6,
Ha, 3T0 cAym'iTCH, KorAa onHTb sauaereT cHpeHb».
— —
A ceiiwac Hero Bbi xÂeTe? cnpoCHAa AeaoHKa.
— —
He cnpauiHBau mchh o6 stom, OTBeiHAa mbabm.
HacTyniiA 1944 roA- Ctohab xenAan Becna. B caAy aaiiBCAa cii-
penb. MaAaM Ka>KAbm Benep cuAeAa Ha cxapofi cKaMeiiKe okoao
CH peHH;
OAHa>KAbi OHa ysHAGAa MaAbMHKa Banro c coceAHeft Aa^H. Oh
6e>KaA AOMOH, a ahu,6 y Hero Ghao paAocxHoe, CHacxAHBoe.
— —
BaHH, HOSBaAa mbahm.
'
— — —
H H3 MoCKBb'r, KpHKHyA BaHH. ApMHH C0lb3HHK0B BOlUAa
B HopManAHio. HaKoneuI
MaAaM sanphiAa ahuo pynaMH h Gbicxpo nouJAa k ceGe b KOMnaxy.
B CXOAOBOH CHABA X03HHH AOMa. Oh MHXaA KHHXy.
— Ohh bouiah k HaM ... b HopMaHAHio ... H roBopHAa ... KorAa
sauBexex cupenb ...
Xo3HHH GpOCHA KHHXy HB CXOA H HOUieA Ha COCeAHlOK) ASMy ys-
HaBaxb HOBocxH. KorAa oh BepnyACH b cxoAOByio, oh He ysnaA ee.
Bce AaMHbi HpKO ropeAH, na cxoAe cxohah Ase GyxbiAKH maMnan-
CKoro H BctoAy — Ha cxoAe, na oKHax, na poHAe, ua noAy —GbiAa
cHpenfa. MaAaM cxaBHAa na cxoa GoKaAbi. Xoshhh ne cpaay yanaA
ciapyio MaAaw- OepeA hum cTOHJia BbicoKan
ceân xenintina ce-
poM uiBjiKOBou iTJiaTte. TaKHe KpacHBbie, ho CTapoMo^lHbie njiaTbH
X 03 BHH BHjifiJi TOiîbKo B jêTCTBB HB 6aJiax. Ma^HM

yjibiSnyjiacb xo-
3«HHy H cKasaJia:
— ^ ,
•
npocTHTe Mecbe, ho h Aywaio, ceroAHH mojkho noaBaxb acbo- ;
HCK.
— Jla KOHBHHO, — OTBetHJl
X03BHH.
, ,
Korâ ;;eBOHKH bouijih b KoMHaty, wa^taM noAoiujia k poHJiio ii
saiirpajia. ^ ,
BeJiHKOJienHaH mcjioahh MapceJibeau aanojiHHîa secb pflu, secb

caA, BCK) HOHb. Cji'eBbi' TeKJiH no ;iHU,y waAaM, ho oHa npo;i;ojiH{a;ia
Hrpatfa.
Vocabulary
HopMaHawn Normandy X03RHH {pi. x03neBa,\ landlord, master,
HCMeirGerman - xoshcb) J host
HCMeuKHM German xoasHKa landlady, mistress, hostess
CBOH one’s own ropcTb, -ro, -Huib to burn
naaKatb, -ny, -neuib to cry, to weep ropiiT CBCT, aaMna,) the light is on, the
aanaaKarb to start crying saeKTpHHecTBo J light is burning
nnaH weeping, crying uiaMnaHCKoe champagne
repwaHHA Germany pofljib (m.j grand piano
GoKaJi goblet
HanaaaTb, -fo, -euib
ceaofi grey-haired
HanacTb, « Hanaay,
-eiubj OH Hanaa, -a
,
uieAK silk
uieaKOBbifi'silk
(as KAacmb)
uiepcTb if.) woo]
yAiiBantb, -ro, uiepcTHHofi woollen
-euib VK02d?\
(( to astonish, to MOAHbiH stylish, fashionable
’
yAHBHTb, -Baw, HCM?) f surprise cTapoMOAHHH old-fashioned

j
-BliUlb 6aa ball
yaimaHTbCH to be surprised, to npoiuaTb, -K), -eiub
ti,oz6?\\
yattBHTbcn ' ^/ be astonished npocTMTb, -my. -CTHuib ^ '/ cuse
CoBcTCKiiH Cows Sovict Uniou IlpocTHTet Exuse met
3Hepri(n energy BejiHKoaenHMH magnificent
UIHTb, H UlbW, -euibl sanoaHHTb, -ro, -emb\ .
ciiiHTb (as numb)
f
aanoaHHTb, -ro, -Huibj
“
/
coanar soldier caesa, caesbi {pi. cjiesbi) tear
CHpCHh (f.) lilac caesu TexaH no ero amry (kozo?) tears
lepneTb, h tepnaib, -nimibl . rt were streaming down his face
norepnerb )
CJiynaTbcH
cayaacTcn to happen CbiBaTb-noGbiBaxb (ede?) to visit
cayMHTbcn (to somebody) npHBbiKatb, -K), -euib
caym'iTcn (c kcm? c hcm?) npiiBUKHyTb, -y, -euib to get used (to
onHTb, cHOBa again OH.nplIBblK, OHa something)
Hero nu Kaere? what are you waiting for? npHBUKaa (k ko.mi)? k neMy?)
Aana country-collage, bungalow npuBbiHKa habit
WHTb iia Aane to live in the country aHraimaHUH Englishman.
nocxaTb Ha Rany to go to the country aHrannaHKa Englishwoman
apMiin army KpecTbHHHH peasant
commiK ally HraaHfl Italy
ccCq, ceGsi onesell
K ccGe to one’s own place, house, room
18-1845
273
HTavibHiicKHH Italian crpoHKa building, construction; construc-
yKpaHHCKHii Ukrainian tion site
({nhHKO-MaTeMaTHHecKHH of physics and 3(})H6nii5t Ethiopia
mathematics Kyoa doll
aoTOMoSHabHUK auto Kourpecc congress
aayK sound (JiaKT fact
cJiysiainHH (noun) office worker KfiHoapiHCT film actor
CtoAtb
CTOHT xopdmaji nordâ the weather keeps fine In all the above sen-
CTonx cH,nbHtiH Mopda there is a hard frost tences the predicate
CTOH;ia Ten,aan aecHa the spring was warm precedes the sub-
CTOHT TimiHHa there is silence ject.
HanojiHHTb — Hand,nHHTb (nmo? neM

— aandaHHTb (umo?) to fill, to crowd
SanoaHHTb
Hand;iHHTb cTanan Bo;idH to fill a glass with water
nandjiHHTb MeuidK caxapoM to fill a bag with sugar
HapdA 3and.aHH.T KdMHary the people crowded into the room
M&ndAHH 3and.THHJia aaji the melody filled the hall
aandJiHHTb anKery to fill in a questionnaire
GRAMMAR
1. Declension of Masculine and Neuter Adjectives. — Case endings
Interroga-
Hard Stem Adjectives Soft Stem Adjectives tive Pro-
nouns
End-
Case Endings
ings
Nom: HoebiU aaeod -uu 3UMHUU dZHb Ktno?

npocmou eonpoc -ee auMHUd zocmb nmo?
Hoebiu uHOKenep 3UMHee coJiHqe
Hoeoe sddHue
Gen. -ozo Hoeozo aaeoda -ezo aUMHZZO dUH KOZO?

npocmdzo eonpd- auMHezo zoctriH Hezo?
ca auMHZZo coyiHtâ
Hoeozo UHOKenepa
Hoeozo sddHUH
i
274
Interroga-
Hard Stem Adjectives Soft Stem Adjectives ,
tive-Pro-
nouns
End-
Case Endings ings
Dat. -OMy HoeoMy saeody

npocmoMy eonpd-
1
I suMHeMy dnio
auMueMy edcmro
KOMy?
HZMlj?
cy auMHeMy coah-
HoeoMy UHOtcene- Hy
py
HoeoMtj sdanufo
Acc. -biu{ou) HOBbiii saeod -uu aufiimid deHb KOZO?

~oe npocmdu eonpoc -ezo auMHezo. zdcmn Htno?
-ozo Hoeozo uHotcenepa -ee auMHee coAnye
Hoeoe. adduue
Instr. -blM HoebiM saeddoM -UM 3UMHUM dnzM KBM?

npocmb'iM eonpd- aUMHUM zocmzM HZM?
COM aUMHUM COAHlêM
HoebiM timcene-
poM \ **
, <
HoebiM addmeM
Prep. -OM HoeoM aaedde ~eM auMHeM dne (o) KOM?

npocmoM eonpoce auMHeM zocme (o) HZM?
HoeoM UHOKenepe auMHZM coAHqe
HoeoM addnuu
The case endings of hard stem- masculine adjectives are identi-

cal with those of the interrogative pronoun •
Kozd? — Hoeoeo
KOMy? — HoeoMy, etc.
The case endings stem adjectives are identical with those

of soft
of the interrogative pronoun nmo: .
need? — suMHeeo
HBMy? — suMHCMy, etc. ...
The only endings which differ are those of the instrumental.

Masculine and neuter .adjectives have no speciaT endings in the
accusative. - •
The accusative is identical with the nominative if the noun

which the adjective qualifies denotes an inanimate object.
IB*
275
The accusative is identical with the genitive if the noun which
the adjective qualifies denotes an animate being.
0 etlofcy Hoebiu doM.
>7 eimy noeoeo npenodaednieAn.
Pronunciation of the Endings:
The consonant z in the endings -ozo, -ezo is pronounced as e.
(1)
The unstressed vowels o, e in the endings are pronounced
(2)
as the sound [i.]: -ozol-ezo f'bB-b}, ~OMy{-eMy {^My].
tive Hoebiii — Hoeoe:
(1) masculine and neuter ordinal numerals: nepetiu, nepaoe, etna-
pou, emopoe, etc. (except mpemiu, mpetnbe)-,
(2) masculine and neuter substantivised adjectives; yueubiu, 6oAb-
HOii, snaKOMbiu, pyccKuu, MopooKenoe, etc.;
(3) the pronouns: kokou, kokob; muKou, maKoe; Koxcduu, KdoKdoe;
(4) the pronouns amom, mom and the adjective oduH (which
drops the vowel u in the declension): amoao, moeo, odnoed ..., but the
instrumental is: §muM, meM, oBhum.
The following pronouns follow the declension pattern of the ad-
jective 3UMHUU, auMHee:
(1) Mod, Moe, meou, meoe, naiu, Hduie, earn, ediue, ceod, ceoe: -
jnoead, meoezo, ceoezd, Hdtuezo, eduiezo ...
(2) the pronoun eecb, ece (which drops the vowel e in the de-
clension): eceeo, ecBMy ..., but the instrumental is: eceM.
Memorise: ko ecemj, ko bcbm, o6o eceM, eo eceu.
(Do not confuse the pronunciation: co bcbm [(|)c’9m], 66o bcbm
[(jjc’OMj.)
Certain Russian surnames have the same endings and follow
the same declension pattern as adjectives:
ToAcmdd, ’âuKOBCKuu, KoBaABBCKan.
HauKOBCKUu, HauKOBCKozo, ’âuKOBCKomy ...
KoBaABBCKOH, KoBaABBCKOU, KoBaABBCKytO ...
2. The Pronoun caoit, caoi, caoe, ceoti. The pronoun ceou —

(one’s own) is used instead of possessive pronouns to qualify an
object belonging to the subject.
fl AiodAfbceotb cecmpy. I love my sister.

Oh Afbdum ceofb cecmpy. He loves his sister.
Jloeecb caoe nuAbmo na ee- Hang your (own) overcoat, on a
luaAKyl hook!
But: Oh Aibdum moh) cecmpy. He loves my sister.
The pronoun ceou never qualifies the subject.
Oh eoBopum, nmo ezo cmh He says that his son attends

^lumcn. school.
(Never cao&I)
275
The pronoun ceou is also used in the constructions y mchh ecmb,
y MCHH Hem.-
y Hux.ceou doM. They have a house (of their own),

y Moeed 6pdma Hem
3. ceoetl Ma- My brother has no car (of his
uiiiHbi. own).
The pronoun ce6A follows the declension pattern of the pro-
noun nibi: cedA, cede, codoH.
Ce6A has no nominative.
The pronoun ce6A replaces the personal pronouns referring to
It is translated into English by reflexive pronouns.
the subject. .
Oh dyMaem moAtKO o cede,

4. He thinks only of himself.
Bbi cedji He depememe. You don’t take care of yourself
KaK cedA nyecmeyem doAbHou? How does the patient feel?
Oho, cudiim y cedA e KOMHame. She is sitting in her room.
Mbi eouiAu K cede e KOMHamy. We went into our room.
MexcAy co66h between/among ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Verbs and Adjectives governing the Dative:
paAoeaibCH — odpaAOBatbCH {ue- to rejoice (at something), to be
mj?) glad (about something)
paA {Heuy?) glad (about something) :
yAHBAHTbCH — yAUBHTbca (neMy?) to be surprised (at something) ,
yAbibaibCH — yAbiSnyibCH (KOMy?) to smile (to somebody)

ymiTb — HayMHTb {Koeo? neMij?) to teach (somebody something)
yAHTbCA — HayqHTbCH iyeMy?) to learn (something)
HSBecreH, nsBecTHa, -o, -bi {KOMy?) known (to somebody)
5. subject indirect object
Ee UMR iiseecmno KdpfcdOMy Heyiosefcy.
Her name is known to everybody.,. . . .
anaKOM, -a, -o -bi {Komy?) familiar (to somebody)

npuBbiKaxb — npHBbikHyxb {k ko- to get used (to somebody, some-
Mij? K HeMij?) thing)
npuBbiKaib — npuBbiKHyTb-f-irnp. infinitive to get accustomed (to
something)
roTOBHTbCH — noAroTOBHTbCH (/c</ejMi/?)-j-imp. to prepare (for some-
^
infinitive
roTOB (k '/e.Mi/?} -|- infinitive ready (for something)
But: paAOBaib — oSpaAOBaxb (Koed?) make (somebody)to. glad
yAHB.XHXb — yAHBUXb (Koed?) to surprise (somebody)
The Plural of Nouns with the Suffixes -dHUnl-AnUH, -6 HOKj
-chok: aneAUHaHUH, KpecnibAHUH, pedenoK. —
Nom. aHr.XHMaHe Kpecxuane pebHxa
Gen., Acc. aamHuaH Kpecxbnn pebax (no ending)
Dat. aHrJiHMaHaM KpeCTbHHaM peSaxaM
Jnstr. anrJiHMaHaMH KpeCTbflHaMH peSflxaMH
Prep. (o6) anrjiHMaHa.x (o) KpeCTbHHaX (o) pedHxax
, . /children
pedHTa^boys
The following words also take no ending in the genitive plural:

maa — rîaaa, rjiaa;
co.aAaT— co.aAaTbi, coAAaT;
napriisaH— napxHsaHbi. napxHsaH (guerrilla);
uyAOK — uyAKH, qyAOK (stocking);
dOTUHOK — fiOTHHKH, dOTHHOK;
BOAOC — BOAOCbl, BOJIOC.
Compare:
Sing. Plural
rocnoAMH — rocnoAa, rocnoA, rocnoAaM ...
coceA — coceAH, coceAcfl, coccahm ...
xosflHH — xoaneBa, xosacb, xoadeBaw ...
6. The prefix 3 a- used with verbs of sound and motion denotes

the starting point of action.
cMeHTbCfi — aacMeHTbcfl to laugh — to start laughing
Kpnuaxb — aaKpHuaxfa to shout — to begin shouting
n.xaKaxfa— sanaaKaTb to weep — to start weeping
MOAuaxb — saMOAuatb to keep silent — to fall silent
nexb — sanexb to sing — to begin singing
ujyMexb — sauiyMeTb to make a noise — to begin to make a noise
rpeMexb — sarpeMeib to thunder — to begin thundering,
Hrpaxb — saurpaib to play — to begin to play
npbiraxb — aanpbiraxb to jump — to begin jumping
uiaraxb — aauiaraxb to march — to start marching.
EXERCISES
Exercise /. Replace the italicised words by the appropriate forms of the

adjectives and pronouns given in brackets.
1. KoHuepx MOAodoeo neeua kohuhjich uosaho (usBecninku, sna-

MBHumbiu, umaAbEHCKUu, yKpauHCKUd). 2. MaujHHa ocxaHOBUAacb
OKo.xo Hauieeo AOMa (eaui, meou, mou). B okho eepxHeao axajKa n
ysHACvi coceAa (humhuu, nocAednuu, cocednuu). B Mexpo a Bcxpe-
TH.n meoezo suaKOMoro (ceoii, naui, earn). Padouue >KAaAH zAaenoeo
HH/Keuepa (noebiii, cmaptiu, amom). H suaio ero cmapuieeo 'dpaxa
(MAaduaiu, maAeHbKuu). 3. Mbi iujih no meMHOMy KopuAopy (ijskuu,
ceemAbtu, umpoKuu, doAbUiou, dnunHuii). B napxe yjxe roxoBHJiHCb
K auMHCMy ceaoHy (Aemnuu, occhhuu, eeceHHuu). 4. Oh nosAopo-
278
.
BaJicfic MOUM TOBapHincM (meou. Ham, earn, dmom). SpHfejiHvno-

cMOTpeJiH 'HOByro nbecy c doAtmuM HHTepecoM (oBpoMHbiU). 5. Bbjih
yqHTCH Ha Me/^HUHHCKOM (âKyjiBTexe (ucmopmecKuu, cpuAOAoeuHBCKuU,
eeozpacpuHecKuu, (puauKO-MameMamuHecKuU). Okojio ;i,oMa cTOHJia Ae-
ByuiKa B AemHBM najibxo (ocennee, cuHee). 6. 3th otkphtkh npoAa-
lOT B KHUOtcHOM KHocKe (eaaemHbiH).
• EXBfcise 2. Add the appropriate forms of the words given in brackets to

the italicised nouns.
1. Ha BHCTaBKe no6biBajiH paConne saeoda (aemomduAbHUdj.

2. Mbi BbiuijiH H3 eaeona (nocAedHuu). 3. Oh paccKaaaji HaM p CBoek
nymeuiecmeuu (nepeoe). 4. Mbt nocMOTpejiH ^H.nbM o KOMtiosumope
MaHKoBCKOM (bbaukuH pyccKUu). 5. noAT>exaJiH k eoKSUAy (JJe-Mu
HumpadcKuCt), 6. R paA ycnexy (meoii). 7, ^ c yAOBOJtbCTBHeM bu-
mimK) Bamy npocbdy (6oAbman). 8. Ha Vpajie a no3HaKOMH.acH u
(pUSUKOM HsaHOBUM (MOAodou, nuLAanniAUBbiu)
Exercise 3. Insert the appropriate forms of the phrases given on the right.
(a) 1. Okojio AepesHU mu yBHAeJiH ... . SAydomu npyd

2. JlcTH KynajiHCb b .
3. Ohh aaropajiH na 6epery ... .
4. Mu noAOiu.TH k ... .
5. 3a ... HaqajiCH Jiec.

(b) 1. 3 tot naccamwp Bumeji hb ... . cocePnee Kyna -
2. Mu jKAaJiH npoBOAHHKa, KOTopuft

6UJI B ... .
3. ZleByiHKa ocTaHOBHJiacb y .
ABepH
4. ^ noAomeji k ... .
5. OpOBOAHHK BOUieJI B ... .
Exercise 4. Answer the questions using the correct forms of the words giv-
en in brackets.
1. B KaKOM ymtsepcHTeTe yMHTCs Bo.aoAH? {MockobckuU eocy-

dapcmeeHHbiCi.) 2. Ha kbkom (âKyjibTere ynnicH ero cecxpa? (Memo-
puHecKiui.) 3. Ha khkom STaste bu anBeTe? (BoctMou.) 4. G khkhm
TOBapiimeM BU
BCTpeTHJIHCb BHCpa? (CmapblH lUKOAbHblU.) 5. K Ka-
KOMy ropoAy noABexa;! noesA? (Mou poduoii.) 6. IâKoro nesua npn-
maOHJIII K HBM Ha KOHUepT? (HsBecmHbtU UmaAbHHCKUU.)
Exercise <?. What questions do the italicised words answer?

1. Ona CTOHAa b iheMHou KOMHaxe
y oKHa. 2. HepeA hhm cToa.na
Bucouan ceAaa A<eHiAHHa b KpacuBOM, ho cmapoModHOM njiarhu.
3. Bana c padocimuM h cnacmAuebM ahuom 6e>KaA aomoh. 4. Oko-
^0 AuMa n ysHAeji MOAodoeo uyymmy b ceeniAOM ocenueM naAbxo.

5. Oh nonpoma.TCH c Hoetm anaKOMUM
h nomeA k CBoeuy Aowy.
6. Mu 6 uaii Ha nocAedneM KOHueoxe
sHaMeHutnozo neBpa b HameM
ropoAe.
279
Exercise 6. Pul the words given in brackets in the correct form. Use prep-
ositionswhere necessary.
1. MajiaM Bob3 AasHO JKiiJia b Pocchh, ymiJia AeTefi (cppaum/s-

CKuii nsbiK). 2. B'aro TpyAHoe BpeMH mbabm Bobs yAHBJiaAa' bcw
ceMbK) {ceoR 9HepeiiR). 3. Ona uiHJia (menAan odeMda) a^hh co.nAaT
H Bce BpeMH nena {(ppam^yscKaR necHn). 4. FIoHeMy bh see Bpe- —
MH noeie {ama rrcHR)? — cnpocnjia
ee ctapmaH AeBOHKa. 5. Ka>KAHu
BCMcp oHa cHAeJia ... (cmapan CKaMeuKa) okojio cnpeKH. 6. Oh chacji
... (cmoAoeaR) h MHian KHury. 7. Xoshhh noiueji ... (cocednRH dma)
ysHaib HOBOCTH. 8. KorAa oh BepHyjicH ... {emoAoean), oh hc ysHaji
ee. 9. MaAaM 6biJia ... (cepoe lueAKoeoe tiAambe). 10. SsyKH (eeAu-
KOAennaR MBAoriuR) aanojiHHAH aom h caA-
1. OxKyAa npHexaji Baui Apyr? (JlaAbHuu ceeep.) 2. Pen bto po-
MAH? (BeAUKUu pyccKuu nucameAb ToAcmou.) 3. KoMy bu nocjiajiH

nocbi.TKy? (Mor MAadiuaR ceempa.) 4. Fab tbi OyAeuib >KAaTb mbha?
{TpaMeauHUR octnanoeKa.) 5. Fab aausejia cvipenb? (Haul cmapbiu
cad.) 6, KyAa nocTynHji bhiu Apyr? (MeduuûHcmu uHcmumym.)
7. KyAa oh nouieJi? (BoAbHuvâ, doAbUOU moeapuu{.) 8. Mto cneA
3T0T ncBeu,? (HapodnaR necHR.)
Exercise 8. Insert the appropriate forms of the words given in brackets.
F y ... 6biAo oHCHb TH>KeAoe AeicTBO. y>Ke b AercTBe ... Hy}K-

Ho 6biA0 paOoTaTb. riHcateAb, KOTopuii cababa y Hac HBAasHO aok-
AaA 0 ... SblA 3HaKOM C ...
, % HHTaA pOMBH ... «MaTb». (F opt-
.
KuH.)
2. B KpbIMy FopbKHH BCTpeXHACH C ... PoMaH ... ((BoilHa H .
MHp» nepeBBAH na pasHbie hshkh. npoc})eccop npoMHxaA HHxepecHyio

ACKUHIO Q ... . (ToACmOU.)
1. Bpan noMor (doAbnou). 2. Hmh (amom ynenbiu) HSBeexHO Ka>K-
AOMy. 3. (PaOoHuu) aaah HOByjo KsapxHpy. 4. B‘iepa mh Ohah b

K a(|)e «Mopo)KeHoe», h h c-beA oneHb mhoxo (MopooiceHoe). 5. ^ Aoa-
ro pasroBapHBaA co (cAijoKauûu) Myaen. 6. OHa BunHAa Kotjie c
(nupooiCHoe).
Exercise 10. Insert the pronoun ce6n in the correct form. Use the appro-
priate prepositions.
1. Bpan cnpocHA fioAbHoro: «KaK bh ... MyBCXByexe?» 2. MaAaM
Bob 3 Gbiexpo noiuAa ... b KoMHaxy. 3. Oh hb 6epe>Kex ... h hb Ay-

Maex ... 4. Bh xoxhxb, hxo6h h paccKaaaA bam ...
. 5. Mh c xoBa- .
pumBM npHTAacHAH ... B roexH cBMbK) APyra.

Exercise 11. Insert the pronoun coon in the correct form.
1. Ero Apyr >kha b ueHxpe ropoAa. Oh nouiBA b roexH K ...
Apyry.
280
2. 51 nojiy^HJi ee nncbMO HeâsHO. B ... nnctMe OHa nHca.na o
>KH3HH B HOBOM TOpOAe.
3. Mhi npoqurajiH poMan MOJio;ioro nHcarejia. B ... poMane nn-
caTCJib paccKasbiBaex o >kh 3HH MojioAea<H na cxpofiKax b Ch6hph.
4. Ee KOMnaxa naBepxy. .Ona Bbimjia H3 ... KOMnaTbi.
5. Ee Maxb xcHBer na rare. Gaa qacTO nojiyqaex nncbMa ox ...
MaxepH.
6. HeflaBHO oh obahji b 3(|)HonHK). Oh paccKaBaji APysbHM o ...
nyxeuiecxBHH b 3(|)HonHK).
Exercise 12. Insert the possessive pronouns eao, ee or the pronoun ceoCi in
the correct form.
1. 3x0 >KeHa Bojioah. Bnepa ... xcena npHexajia h 3, KpbiMa. Bo-

jioAH BcxpenaJi ... na BOKsajie.
2. Khgb — poAHOH
ropoA Moero oxua. Oxeu onenb jik)6hx ...
poAHOH ropoA. Oh nacxo paccKasbiBaex o ... ropoAe. B ... ropoAe
npexpacHbie yAHUbi, njiom,aAH, caAbi h napxH. ... ropoA cxoiix na
pexe JlHeup.
3. 3x0 KOMHaxa Moefl Maxepn. ... KOMnaxa MajieHbKa.H h yAoSnaH.
BenepoM waxb oSumho chahx b ... KOMnaxe h uibex. Mbi .hioShm ch-.
Aexb B ... KOMHaxe. KorAa waxb onenb sanaxa, ona He paspemaex
HaM ocxaBaxbCA b ... KOMnaxe.
Exercise 13. Put the words given in brackets in the correct forrrt. Use prep-
4.
1. Bee yAHBJiHAHCb (anepaun) MaAaM Bobs. 2. 51 oSpaAOBaACH

(amo uaeecmue). 3. MaAaM yjibiOHyjiacb (xoanun). 4. 51 Bbipoc na
ceaepe, h mhc xpyAHo npHBbiKnyxb ... (ampKan noaoda). 5. Cxy-
Aenxbi roxoBHAHCb ... (aKsaMenbi).
Exercise 14. Change the sentences replacing the italicised verbs by verbs
with the prefix 30-.
Model: PedenoK nanoA nAOKamb. PeSenoK sanAOKaA.
1. rieBeu BbiiueA na cueny saâ, xAe hca ene b iohocxh, h na-

HUA nemb. 2. JleKUHH KOHMHAacb, H B 3aAe Bce BApyr Hmanu aoeo-
pumb H luymmb. 3. Mbabm noAomaa k poHAio h nma/ia uapamb.
KorAa ero AonepH noAapHAH KyKAy, ona rnmna cueninbCH a
npbiaatnb. 5. Oh xhxo nman nenib cxapyio napoAHyio necHto.
Exercise 15. Insert the verb eopemb or aaoicenb.
1. B KOMHaxe apKo ... Bce AaMHbi. 2. Oh BouieA b KOMnaxy h

... CBex. 3. BbiA y>Ke aenep, h b oKnax aomob ... cbcx. 4. Oh cca
3a HHcbMeHHbiH cxoA H ... AHMHy. 5. Ha 6epery ... ornii, Koxopbie
... AiOAH MaAeHbKoii AepeBHii.
Exercise 16. Choose the correct word from those given on the right and
put it in the appropriate form.
281
1. HeAaBHQ a 6bin na KOHuepre ... neB- umaAbnmi\
ua. y sToro ... oaenb KpaciiBbifi ro- umaAbnHCKiiU
.ôc.
2. Ha Koarpecce Bbiciynaji ... yneHtn'i. cMepuKaneii
3tot ... cooCmaa Konrpeccy HHTepec- aMeptiKaHCKuU
Hbie c|)aKTH.
3. y HaC B rOCTaX 6bIA HSBeCTHMH ... ppaut^ya
(
KaaoapTHCT. H BiiAea btofo ... b ho- cppanyyscKuU

BOM KnH04)IIAfaMe.
Exercise 17. Tel) about your trip abroad using these questions.
rio KaKOH cxpaae bw yace nyreuiecTBOBajiH? Kbk bu nyTemecr-

BOBa.nu? Kofab bw 6hah b btoh crpaHe? KaKofl napoA atHBex b
3 Toii cxpaae? Kanae ropoAa bw BHAeAH? Kaxae naMaxHHKH, SAaaHa,
Mysea, xeaxpbi bhm noKaabiBaan? Hxo eme bh BHAeaH? Mxo bbm
noHpaBH.xQCb? Fab bh h<i(ah?
Exercise 18. Compose questions on the text of the lesson (one-two ques-
tions on each paragraph of the text), e.g.; Kmo
6biAa Madau Bobs? Vmo ona
de,ia.m a Poccuu? Hmo demAa MadoM Bobs bo apem boUhu?, etc;
Retell the story using your, questions.

LESSON 35
qAKKA '
CoBeTCKHH HapoA H jiioAH BCCH seMjiH xopouio noMH^T Aaxy. 12

anpejiH 1961 roAa. B axoT A^Hb snepBbie b ncxopnii b kocmoc np-
Aexeji qejioseK —
cosexcKHii KOCMOHasx IDpuH FarapHH. Ha dojibiuoM
KOCMi'mecKOM KopaSjie oh aa 108 Munyx o6.aexeji seMHofi map.
B aarycxe 1961 roAa Bxopoii coBexcKHii KOCMonaBx FepMan Th-
xoB aa 25 nacoB o6jiexeji aeMJiio 17 paa. H
axo SbiJip xojibko Hana-
jio. B 1962 roAy coBexcKiie KocMonaBxbi AnAPHaH HiiKOJiacB ii
naaeji FIonoBHH cPBepmnjiH xpynnoBofi nojiex b kpcmpc.
UJxypM KocMoca npoAOJimaexca. B naxHimy -14 moHH 1963 roAa
b KocMoce CHOBa coBexcKHH HejiOBBK, BajiepHH Bhkobckhh, a nepea
AeHb — B BocKpeceHbe 16 moHH na ppSilxy BHmeji KocMHHecKHU kp-
pM.nb, Koxopufl Bejia nepaan b Milpe >KeHmHHa-KOCMpHaBX BaJieHXil-
Ha TepemKOBa.
CoBMecxHbiu nojiex TepemKOBofi h BbiKOBCKoro npoAOJiJKaACH
xpn AHH. B axH ahh jhoah na paaHbix cxpan nepeAasajiH npHBexbi h
noaApaB.nemiH «pyccKOH xoanfiKe He6a».
Kxo oHa —
axa AeaymKa, qbe hmh HasecxHO xenepb Ka>KAOMy ne-
'
' '
.noBeKy?
m
,
Ba.na poAHJiacb h Bbipoc.na Seperax bbahkoh pyccKoii peKii

'
Bo^nni. Oxeu Bajin, KojixoaHbiii xpaKXPpncx, nornO' Ha (jjppHxe bp .
B peMH Bxopou MiipoBOH BoiiHbi. Maxb ocxajiacb c AexbMil PAHa; B

KOHue BOHHbi Maxb BaAH, _EjieHa êAopoBHa, Haqajia paSoxaxb Ha
xeKOxilibHon (fjaSpuKe «KpacHbiH nepeK6n» b F[ppcjiaB.ne. SAecb,. b
A peBHe.M pyccKPM rppoAe, npoiujiu acxcxbo h lOHOcxb SyAymefi koc-
MOHaBXKH. -
Bana'pocjia BecejioH, aHepxHqHPfl, CMejioH AeaymKOH. KaK h Maxb,

BajiH Haqapa paSoxaxb na cbaSpuKe «KpacHbiH flepeKon)) xKaqpiXofi.
Ha âopiiKe Bajin cxajia opranHaaxopoM napamibxHoro !Kpy>KKa. .
OqeHb cKopo o6 ycnexax cnopxcMeHOK-napamioxHCxoK cxajiH niicaxb

B HpocnaBCKoli raaexe h Aa>Ke b oahom mockobckom H<ypHajie.
BecHoii mecxbAecHX nepBoro roAa Bce yaHajiH 6 noABHxe nepao-
ro B Mi'ipe KocMPHaBxa RDpua Farapuna. H, MOJKex 6bixb, xoxAa nep-
Bbiii paa b Ayme BajiH -poAvuiacb CMejian Mbicjib. B 1962 rPAy Bajiio
npiiHn.iii B rpyhny KOCMOHasxoB. H Haqajiiicb ynopHbie .xpenupoBKH,
noAxoxoBKa k KOCMimecKOMy nojiexy. H, HaKOHeu, paAocxHbifi ashb
16 Hibna —
cxapx KocMi'mecKoro Kopa6.na «Bpcx6k 6», Koxopbiii Bajia
c jiioSoBbK) Haaaajia «HaHKoii».
Ha opoiixe «MaHKa».H jiioAii na aeMJie c.nbimax ee r6.noc: -•«H
^Maiiio)). Bce HAex oxjiHqHo!» —
k bhahx na SKpanax xeaeailaopoB
ee .nimo —
MHJioe, npocxoe jiimo aaMeqaxejibnoii pyccKoii, JKenmHHbi,
cxoaHi’iKu He6a» — Baaii TepemKOBofi.
283
Vocabulary
nafiKa sea-gull KaK H like
flara date TKam'ixa (f.) weaver
Koc.Moc Outer Space opraHH30BaTb, -ym, -yemb to organise
‘KOCMOHaBT spaceman opraHHsaTop organiser
Keiiiuima-KocMOHaBT napamioT parachute
j- spacewoman
KOCMOliaBTKa napamiOTHbiH parachute
KOCMHsecKiifi space napamwTucT
ouacTCTb (’(ino?) to fly round napamionicTKa /| parachutist
^
33 ... Miiiiyr in ... minutes cratb to begin
map bail MbicAb (f.) idea
aeMHofi map terrestrial globe ynopHwfi persistent
coaepmatb, -lo, emb 1 „ , TpeHiipoBaTb(cn), -ymcb, -yembcn to
coaeJmuTb -y, umb train
accomplish
(nêr) j fpeHiipoBKa training
rpynnoBofi group noAroTOBKa (k) preparation (for)
mtypM assault 3KpaH screen
uepea Aeub in a day, one day 'ater
opGura orbit
BbiHTiiHa opGiity to go in orbit MeSeJib (f.) furniture
coBMecTHMit joint MepanyTb, -y, -emb to freeze, to feel
no3Apanae»nie congratulation cold
diepMa farm aaMepaaTb, -m, -embl
j j
êpMcp farmer aaMepanyib, y, -emb/
Koaxds (Ko.n.acKTHBHoe xossficTBo) col- 06MaHbmaTb, -H), -eu.bl
^ ^ ;
lective farm oSMaiiyTb, -y, -emb /
'•e
coaxda state farm noxoA hike

TpaKTop tractor xoAHTb B noxoA to go on a walking-
TpaKTOpiicT tractor driver tour
noniGatb, -to, -emb \ *o be killed, to saKaHMHBaTb, -lo, -emb\ . r.
, ,
noniGHyib, -y, -embj perish saKOHMHTb, -y, -limb /

(jjpoHT front THMuacTHKa gymnastics
MHpoBOii world aapHAKa p.t. exercises
TeKCTHabiibifl textile Aeaatb aapnAKy to do p.t. exercises
JlpocaaBab (m ) Yaroslavl (name of a cnyiHHK satellite
ioam) sanycKaxb, -m, -emb 1
j
npocaancKHii Yaroslavl aanycTHTb -my, -CTumb
'
flpeBHiiH ancient (cnyxHHK) J
ee ACTCTBO npomao (her) childhood was sanycK launching
spent HCKyccxBeHHWfi artificial
GyAymnH, caeAyiouuiH future, next ecxecxscHHUH natural
3HeprHHHbifi energetic nporpaMMa programme

CjienyiouiHH, Sy/tyunHii (of time) next
time or distance) next

c.ne/iyiomHii (of
B c;ieflyiomeM (dyAymew) roAy (the) next year
na cjieAyrouiHH flenb (the) next day
cneAyioman ocTanoBKa the next stop
riocaeAHHH last, final
npouiawH last, immediately before the present
284
nocjiejlHHH ocTanoBKa ,
. b npomjioM^ rojiy
nocjieAHHH BaroH na npouiJioH HeêJie
B Mae npoiujioro r6^[a last May
B npouiJiHH pas
Kmo nocAedHuU (in the queue)?
B nocjicAHee BpeMH lately, recently

nocjie;iHHHMoâ the latest fashion
nocjieAHee cjiobo nayKH the last word in science
nocjieAHHe HssecTHH (hobocth) the (latest) news

nocjieAHHH yqeHHK the worst pupil
B nocjieflHHH pas for the last time
CTapMH old .
'
-
cfa^Hbia}
crapoe npasHjio;
CTapfaiH flOM, cxapbiH MejiOBCK,
SpeBHHH HCTOPHH, KyjIbTypa; ApeBHHe BSHKH; flpeBHHH naMHTHHK; ,
crapHHHaH Me6ejib, crapHHHbie qacbi, crapHHHbift naMHTHHK, CTapHH-

‘
Han KapTHHa '
^ X yto become, to grow, to turn, etc;

Cratb + imperfective
I
• r
aspect
begin
Oho.cmana AemHut{eu. She became a flyer.

Oh cmaA ebicoKUM. He has grown tall.
Ond cmdAa padomamt na aaeode. She began to work at the plant.
PacTH — BbipacTH (kcm?)

Ond pocAQ CMBAOu deeytuKoii. She grew a brave girl.
'
HasbiBaTb -- HasBaxb (kobo? kbm?) to name
MdAbHUKa HasedAu HednoM. The boy was named Ivan.

SBaxb (k6z6? kbm?)
MeaoHKy. aoeym (sedAu) Hdcmed.
Hjtth to be in. progress .
iijiyx saHHXHH lessons are in progress

HAex jieKUHH a lecture is in progress .
-
HAex KOHHepx a concert is in progress

HAex cneKxaKJib a show is in progress
285
In the above sentences the predicate precedes the subject.
Bee udem omAUHHO. Everything is all right.
KaKOH ~ KOTopwH what — which (in a question);
Kotnopbiu wc? What is the time?

B KomopoM nacy? At what time?
B KOKOM eody ebi npuexoAU e MocKey?
Ha KUKOM amaoKe ebi otcueeme? Which floor do you live on?
GRAMMAR
Expressions of Time (in answer to the question Kozdd?).—

1.
(1) Expressions containing the words

eod, Mecfiy, HedeAH^{\v&ek),
eeK (century) and the names of the months are used in the preposi-
tional with the prepositions e (+eod, Mecm\, eeK) and na {-{-He-
deASi).
B np6ui.noM ro^y iast year B npomjioM Me- last month

CHue
B 3T0M roMy this year B 9T0M Mecflue this month
B cnejayioureM ro- next year B cjieAyromeM Me- next month
CHU,e
B TbicOTa AesaTb- in nineteen B HHBape in January
COT mecTbAecHT na- sixty-five B AeSHTHaAUaTOM in the nine-
TOM roAy BeKe teenth century
na npouijioH ne- last week
Aejie
na 3TOH HeAe.ae this week
Ha cJieAyioureH next week
(dyAymeii) ne-
Aejie
The year is expressed by an ordinal numeral.
B npoiuAOM eody Mbi eaduAu e JlemHepdd.

Ha CAedytoiyeu uedeAe mu oicdeM eac e eoctnu.
Expressions containing the words dent, ympo, eeuep, HOHby
(2)
HOC,MUHyma, ceK^nda, MOMentn, epemn, eecnd, Aemo, ocenb, 3UMd',
pas and the names of the days of the week are used in the ac-
cusative and require the preposition e:
B 3T0T ASHb that day b ABa qaea at two o’clock

B cpeAy^ on Wednesday b ary MHHyTy\ at that mo-
B TO BpeMH at that time b Ty MHHyTy / ment
286
- ^
at present B xy Becny. that, spring

B HacTOHiuee Bpe- '
MH B npquiJibiit. paa last time

B JieTHee BpeMs .in summer, B nocjieflHHH pas for the last
B CBodoAHoe Bpe- in one’s spare time, last

MH time
B eocKpecente h xodu.'i e medmp.

Mbi odedaAU e nac.
Note. —
Expressions containing the words cJiedytoiHuH, 6ydyu{u({ are most'
frequently used in the accusative and require the preposition ka:
Ha cjienyiomHH (6y- (the) next year B (na) cjicAyromufi

;Hfi|
flymiiu) rog paa (the) riext time
Ha aieAyiomflii Me- (the) next month B Apyroit P33
CHU B cneAyiomyio cpe (the) next Wed-
Ha cjieflyiomee ytpo (the) next morn- Ay nesday
ing
Ha cneAyromyio HOHb (the) next night
.
Ha cjieAyromufi ACHb (the) next day

Also: Ha Apyrdfi AOHb the next day-
Ha cAedyiou{ee ympo n ecmoA pdno.
(3) Expressions containing the \vot 6 s KdowdbiCi, eecb, iêAbiH (whole)

are used in the accusative without a preposition: .
KajKAbiH pas Becb MecBU ue^bift rofl ,

the whole year
KawAyio ueAeJiK) Becb Aeub uejibiu Mecau
KajKfloe yxpo Bce .jiexo .uejibiu Aenb .
,
Bce BpeMH ueayio Houb . .
(4) The Use of the Pronouns mom, amom in Expressions of Time.—

The pronoun mom shows that the action occurred at a distant pe-
riod of time. .
“
' <
• ' '
B mo epeMk Mbi okuau m podune.
The pronoun §mom shows that one action is/was simultaneous

with another.
Mbi BOlUAu e doM, u 8 §my Munymy ndiueA cuAbUbiu dooKdb.

B §mo mpydfioe epejun ece ydusARAucb ee SHepeuu,
The Russian pronouns mom and amom. in expressions of time

are nearly always translated into English by that.
287
2. Expressing the Date. —
KaKOH ceroj^HH What is the date
KorAa? jieHb? today?
Day Month Year Day . Month
Neuterordi- Neuterordi-
nal numeral nal numeral
Neuter nom. Genitive
Genitive
e prep,
-{-
Genitive
case
XtBenaOTaioro anpejia TbicHMa Ae- CeroAHH mecTiiaûaToe 4)eBpajifl

BflTbcoT luecTbACCHT nepBoro (16-e c})eBpajiH, 16 (jjeBpajia)
roAa (12 anpejiH 1961 r., 12-ro
anpeAf! 1961 r.) nepabiii ve.noBeK
no.nexeji b kocmoc.
B anpejie Tbicaaa AesaTbcoT
uiecTbêcaT nepBoro roâ Becb
Mnp yanaji o nepBOM noJiexe
Me.noBeKa b kocmoc.
3. Expressions of Time with the Prepositions nepes, nocAe,'

do, neped. — The preposition Hepe3{~\- the accusative) in its tempor-
al meaning used only with nouns denoting an
is exact period of
time: eod, Mecm{, Hede/in, hoc, Munyma, ceKynda.
nepea flea rdfla in two years, two years later

Mepea Mimyry in a minute, a minute later
nepea mcchu in a month, a month later
^ eepnycb nepea dea nacd.

He pea nnmt Aem oh yexaA e J^nduio.
With other words, the preposition nocne (-}-the genitive) after
is used,
n6c.ae o6e;ia
nocjie aaHHTHH
Mepea -j- the accusative (in expressions of place) across, through,

over.
CodnKa npbienyAa nepea nuAKy. The dog jumped over the stick.
288
HATH qepes Aopory to cross (go across) the road
hath 'iepes Jiec, AepeaHio to go through the forest, village
hath nepes moct to cross (go across) the bridge
. Jto. nepcA before

Phrases with the preposition do are used to show that some ac-
tion had been occurring for a (considerably) long time before an-
other action. Phrases with the preposition neped are used to show
that some action took place immediately before another action.
JJo o6eda mu aanuMdAucb.

Jleped nSedoM n mow pijKU.
Note. —
Like all Russian prepositions the' prepositions do and nocAe are used
only in conjunction with a noun or pronoun.
nosasHepa the day before yesterday

nocjiesaBTpa the day after tomorrow
4. Verbs with the Suffix -ny-. —A number of verbs with the

suffix -«y- drop this suffix in the past tense.. The masculine gen-
der has no suffix ~ji.
noeiidHyntb: oh nozild, oho. noeudAa. ohu i\ozu6au

The verbs npueb'iKnynib, ucnesHymb, Mepsmjmb follow the same
conjugation pattern.
But: Kpumyrnb —
oh KpdKHyA, tipdienymb oh npb'ienyA, o6Ma- —
Hymb —
OH odManyA, omdoxHymb —
oh omdoxHÂ finstan 'neous'
verbs).
Likewise: npocHymbcn, eepnymb, noeepHyinb.
The perfective and imperfective forms of a number of verbs also
differ in the position of the stress:
npueuKdmb —
npueb'iKHymb, npmdmb Kpumyrnb, noeuddmt rro- — —
eddnymb, odMdHueamb —
odMOHymb, iicHeodmb ucHesnymb. —
EXERCISES
txercise /.. Replace the italicised words by the appropriate forms of the
words given in brackets.
1. B KOMHaiy BomeJi hbaobck c

doAbuiUM veMOAaHOM b pynax
(mnoiceAbiu, AezKud,MaAeHbKud, hobuu). 2. Oh nepeBeA necKOJiBKo
CTateH c aHZAUucKozo asbiKa Ha pyccKnii (HeMeyKUU, (ppaunyBCKuti,
ucnaucKuu). 3. Oha jKHBet Ha emopoM STance (nnmbid, cedbMou)
4. H cnycTHACJi c uiecmozo STajKa (Hemeepmbiu, eocbMod). 5. Mb
noAroTOBHAHCb K mpydnoMtj noxoAy (doAzuu, unmepecHbiu). 6. rioesA
noAomeA k smou cxaHUHii (MaAZHbKaH, anaKOMan). 7. Mw BbimAH He
KpacHyw naomaAb (doAbiuan, hoboh ctnapan). 8. H MHoro uHTaA o
,
ero HeAczKoii jKH.aHH (npocman, mnoiceAaH).

19-1845
289
Exercise 2, Add the appropriate forms of the words in brackets to the
italicised words.
1. B anpe.ne 1961 rojta Mnp ysHaji o nojieTe KOCMonaema KDpiin

farapuHa (nepebiu coeemcKiiii). 2. Bee nocHJiajiH nosjtpaBJieHHH uo-
3HUKe He6a» BajieHTHHe TepetUKOBoft (pyccKan). 3. JliojtH Bceii aeMjin
ysHajiH o noABHre KOCMOuaernKU TepeuiKOBOH (coeemcKafi). 4. B 1962
roAy B raaerax noJiBii.nocb coo6meHHe o noAeme HuKojiaesa h FIo-
noBHMa (epynnoeou). 5. Bajia poAHJiacb h Bbipocjia Ha deperax peKu
Bo/iph (eeAUKan pijccKan). 6. Oxeu Bajin nornd na (JtpoHre bo Bpe-
Mfl eodHbi (emopan Mupoean). 7. Maxb BaAH Hanajia padoTaib hh
(padpuKe «KpacHbiii nepeKon» (meKcmuAbHan). 8, B eopode Hpocjias-
ne npomjiH abtctbo h lOHOCTb dyAymeft KOCMOHaBTKH (dpeeuuu, pyc-
CKUu). 9. BaJin ynopHo xpeHHpoBaAacb, roxoBKAacb k noAemy (koc-
MU'iecKuu). 10. 16 HiOHB —
ACHb cxapxa KopadAn «Boctok 6» (koc-
MtlHeCKUU).
Exercise 3. Put the words given in brackets in the correct form. Use prep-
ositionswhere necessary.
1. ... (amo ytnpo) MaAaM He Bbiiujia aaBxpaxaxb. 2. Becna ...
(amom ec^) cxoajia xenAaH. 3. ... (c'Aedyfotyee Aemo) FepMaHHfl na-

najta Ha CoBexcKHH Coras. 4. ... (ama Muuyma) AeBOHKH boui.xk b
KOMHaxy. 5. ... (ecu hohc) hjca AOJKAb. 6. ... (KaoKdan uedeAR) a no-
AyMaA HHCbMa ox xeda. 7. ... (dydyman nedeAn) mw cacm Ha bkc-
KypCHfO.
1. Koxab Bbi esAHJiH Ha KasKas? (npouinbtCt eod.) 2. KorAa y

Hee dyAex oxnycK? (EydymuH MecRi{.) 3. KorAa oh BepnyjicH b
MocKBy? (flpouiAan uedeAR.) 4. KorAa Bam dpax okohhhx mxoAy?
(3mom eod.) 5. KorAa bh saKOHHHxe 3xy padoxy? (CAedytoman ue-
deAR.) 6. KorAa aama waxb noeAex b caHaxopHH? (9mom MecHi{,)
Exercise S. Answer the questions
1. KorAa KorAa poAHJiCH Bam dpax? 3. KorAa

Bbi poAH.riHCb?. 2.
Bbi KOHriH.nH mKOAy?
KorAa bh nocxynH.riH b HHCxHxyx? 5. Kor-
4.
Aa Bbi npnexajiH b CCCP? 6. KorAa Bbi Hannexe padoxaxb?
1,KorAa BnepBbie b kocmoc nojiexeji neAOBeK? (AnpeAb, 1961

eod.) 2. KorAa KOCMonaBXbi HuKOJiaea h rionoBuq coBepmHAH rpyn-
noBoii noAex b kocmoc? (1962 eod.) 3. KorAa b kocmoc nojiexeJi
BajiepiiH BbiKOBCKHH? (URtnuuiâ, 14 utoun, 1963 eod.) 4. KorAa no-
Aexe.aa b kocmoc nepBaH b wupe HceHumHa-KocMOHaBT? (Bocupeceube,
16 ufOHR, 1963 eod.) 5. KorAa Ba.nra TepemKOBy npHHHAH b rpynny
KocMonaaxoB? (J962 eod.)
290
Exercise 7. Put the words given in brackets in the correct form.
Hepes (nedcAa) 6paT BepneTCH b MocKsy. 2. CerojtHH nocjie

1.
(saHHtnun) mbi hacm na BbicraeKy. 3. Mh npHuiJiH b KJiyS flo (na-

HOAo) KOHuepia. êpea (Munyma) Ha^HeTCH KOHuepr. 4. Ilocjie ((pytn~
CwAbHbiH MoniH) Mbi AOJiFO ryjiflJiH no CTaAHony. 5. On oKonmiT
iBKoîy nepea (dea aoda). 6. H iojiên peuiHTb aaâny ao (Koney)
ypoKa. 7. 51 Bepnycb b MocKBy nocjie (AeniHuu onidbix).
Exercise 8. Insert the prepositions do, nocM, nepea as required by the sense
putting the words in brackets in the correct form.
1. ... (eoUua) Bajia.c Maiepbro jKHjia b Aepesne. 2. ... (cMepmb

Mijoica)MaTb BajiH ociajiacb c AeibMH oana. 3. B 1962 rojfy Bajiib
npuHflJiH B rpynny KocMOHasTOB, a ... rofl na opSHiy Bbimeji .koc-
MHnecKHH KopaSjib, KOTopbiH BCJia BajiH TepeuiKOBa. 4. ... (noAem e
KocMoc) lOpHfl FarapHHa b Ayme BajiH .poAH.nacb cmcahh MbiCAbcraTb
KocMonaBTOM. 5. 14 hiohh b KOCMOC noAcreji BajiepHH Bhkobckhh,
a ... ACHb BaAH TepeiuKOBa. 6. ... (ceou noActn) Ba^n ynopno xpe-
HHpoBajiacb. 7. ... (peeoAtoyusi) PopbKHH mhofo noMoraJi nHcaxeAHM
MOAOAOH coBercKOH crpaHbi. 8. ... narb jier oh SyAer HHJKenepoM.
Exercise 9. Put the verbs in the past tense.
1. KoFAa H BepHycb, h paadyHcy reSa. 2. Oh npHBbiKHei k ho-

BOMy wecry h k hoboh pafioie. 3. Boaoah paSoxae? na cesepe nep-
BblH FOA H CHAbHO MCpaHCX BO BpCMH AJlHHHOlIl CesepHOH 3HMbI. 4. Oh
B epnex mhc KHHry afepea ashb. 5. 3hmoh BOAa b pene aaMepanex.
6. 3x0 lOJKHoe Aepeso sAecb noFH^Hex. 7. FIoeaA HCHeanex babah.
Exercise 10. Rewrite the sentences using the verbs cmamb, nepecmamb.
1. 3xox AexHHK yaie nojKHAon, noaxoMy oh He Aex&ex. 2; Cnopx-
CMenKH-napaiuroxHcxKH ropoAa 5IpocAaB.na cababah 6oAbu]He ycnexH.
0 HHX nHCBAH B MOCKOBCKOM jKypnaAe. 3. AojKAb y>Ke He HAeX.
4. Tenepb a Ka>KAoe yxpo AeAaro yxpeHHioio aapaAKy. 5. BaAenxHHy
TepeiuKOBy naabiBarox «pyccKOH xo3hhkoh He6a»;
Exercise 1 1, Compose sentences as in the models given on the left. Use the
words on the right.
(a) JZeBymKa BbiiiiAa aaMyjK aa moe cecmpa — moH skaKOMbtCt

BP3*ta. ptna apmucmna — uHowenep
(b) Oh jKeHHAca na (^paHuyH<eHKe. mou snaKOMbiu — pyccKan
amoni AetmuK — napamtomuctma
moeapuiy — moh cecmpa
(C) /teBOHKy HaaBBAH BaAeft. nepsbiu — JIokoh
cbtn
doHb — Mapun
,
MAadmuH cuh — Po6epm
.
(a) was raining the whole day yesterday. 2. This play

1. It
has
run for two years now. 3.
The lecture had already begun so we
jp»
291
couldn’t enter the hall. 4. How
are you getting on? 5, Lessons are
in progress. 6. Valya broadcast from the spaceship “Chaika”, “Every-
thing is O.K.”
(b) 1. It was a cold winter. 2. It was freezing hard. 31 The weath-
er had settled. 4. All was silent in the forest.
Exercise 13. Insert the correct forms of the words 6ydymua, CAedymyiu,
npouiAud, nocAcdmu. Use the prepositions where necessary.
1. —
ByAhTQ AobpH, cKaJKHTC, KaKah ... ocraHOBKa? 2. ... rofl
H obaaaTejibHo npnefly b axy ftepesHio. 3. 3to cobbiTue nponaouiao
B ... roAy. 4. Mbi Bce cejin ... Baron. 5. ... paa h ynre roBopna
BaM o6 3T0M. 6. ... BpeMH ona MHoro unraeT no-anrjiHHCKH. 7. Mu
Buiuan ... ocTanoBKe. 8 51 BcerAa CAymaio no pa^no ... nsBecTHn.
.
9. 51 Bcraji b onepeAfa h cnpocHA: «Kto ... ?»
Exercise 14. Add the adjectives noMUAOu, cmapbtd, cmapuHnud, dpeenud

to these nouns.
iloM, sAanne, MyncnnHa, asbiK, naMSTHHK, ropoA, Knnra, HreniAH-

na, KapTHua, nacbi, Bpan, ncTopna, AepeBo, uiKa^), KyAbxypa,
Exercise 15. Compose sentences using these expressions: sanycKamb cnymnuK,
Bbiumu Ha op6umy, na opGume, eccmu KocMmecmd KopadAb, eunoAHsmb npozpaM-
Aty noAema, coaeptuamb noAem e kocmoc, ucKyccmeeHHbid cnymnuK Scmau, oCab-
menib sbaihou utap, no6edumb kocmoc, OKCHmuHa-KOCMOHacm.
Exercise 15. (a) Answer the questions.
1.Tto BaM H3BecTH0 o sanycKax cnyxHHKOB Sbmah?

'Hxo Bbi anaexe o noAexe nepsoro coBexcKoro KOCMonaBxa
2.
lOpHH FarapHHa?
3. Mxo Bfai MHxajiH o noAexax KOCMonaBXOB TnxoBa, HnKOAaeBa,
OonoBima, BuKOBCKoro, OeoKxncxoBa. KoMapoBa, Eroposa, BeAaeBa
H JleonoBa?
4. ^ô Bbi anaexe o noAexax KocMonaBxoB JXMona FAenna,
MaA&iÔAbMa CKOxxa, yoAxepa lUnppbi, FopAona Kynepa, FpnccoMa,
5lHra, OpsHKa BopMana, FI.>KeHMca JloBeAAa, djimm OAApuna h
T oMaca CxacJ)t|)opAa?
(b) Retell Valentina Tereshkova’s biojzrapin
LESSON 36
AJIJIEH mSHH
r6po;i 6biji TaK Hce mojioa, Kaic h jiioah, KOTopfaie b hcm ikhjih
Oh He;iaBHo awpoc b jKapKou KEteaxcKOu ctenH h HasuBajica
?
«IDHOCTb». no mnpOKHM TOpO^LCKHM yjlHUaM KaK X03flHH XOAHJI CTB-

pbiH EMCjibHH, a fleByiiiKH H napHH, KOTopue npHexajiH cio;aa no
KOMcoMOHbCKHM nyTeBKaM noAHHMaTb uejiHHy, myTHJin:
— Tbi KaK, ASA, Towe no KOMCoMOJibCKon nyTOBKe?
OAHaiKAu CTapHK ycjiHmaji, mto oahh MOJioAofi otcu, npeAAOHcfiA'
Ka>KAofi ceMbe camaTb Aepeso b necTb pe6eHKa, KOTopbin poAHJicn.
CnaMaJia EMeJibHH yAHBHjica: caiKaTb AepenfaH b necTb nejioBeKa, ,ko-
TOpblH TOJIbKO POAHJICH? A KTO 3HaeT, KaKHM OH SyACT? A erO AOHb
cKasaJia: ’
— B Hamew ropoAe Bce SyAYT xopoiUHMH, tu nocMOxpH na na-

^
uiHx napnefi h AesyuieK, AyMaeuib, y hhx Moryt 6biTb njioxile aeth?

AjiJiero ABTeft peuiiiJiH caxiarb b uearpe ropoAa; nycTb BCe bhaht
paAocTb KajKAofi MOJioAofi ceMbH. Hhkto He homhht, KorAa noHBH-
Jiocfa nepBoe Aepeso; oho noHBHJioct nesaMexHo. Ha Mecxe CyAymefi
aAJieu MOJioAoii oxeu, nocaAH-n MaAeHbKyio 6epe3Ky.

npmujio jKapKoe ;iexo. EMeAbHHy, Koxopbifi He Mor npnBbiKHyxb
K KJiHMaxy, xpyAHO Skjio Afaiuiaxb. TpyAHo 6biAo h depesKe. EMeJib-
HH yBHAeji 3X0 H 3aBo;iH0BaACH. KajKAbifi Beqep oh Haqaji hochxb
C epesKe BOAy h nojiHBaxb ee. Oh roBopHJi eu:
— Tu nefl, nenl
H 6epe3Ka nima.- JIhcxomkh ee Ghjih sevxeHbiMu. XI.epeB 0 cxohjio
K penKoe, CBenee.
—
npumna ocenb spewH cax^.axb A^pesba, H phaom c nepson 6e-
peaKOH noHBHAHCb Apyriie MOJiOAbie AepeBbH. nocxenenno aAJiea
Bbimjia 3a ropoA, b cxenb. Bwjih sAecb h pyccKHe 6epe3KH, h yn-
panHCKiie xonoJiH, h" secejibie KJienbi, h Bep6bi, KaKHe pacxyx b Be-.
'
JiopyccHH. :
-
A EMejibHH AaBHO yjKe cxaA « xobhhhom, h xopouiHM caAOBHii-

kom aAAen. Oh aaSoxnjiCH o mojioahx AepeBbHx, KaK o cbohx a^xhx.
Oh c jiioSoBbK) CMOxpeji na mojigaho AepeBbH h na A^Tefi, Koxopue
poc.fHi BMecxe c hvimh. Aexn noHBJiHJincb b ajijiee xamie
>Ke lOHbie
It xaKue
>Ke pasHue, KaK AcpeBba. H
3Aop6Ba.xHCb ohh c abaom Ha
pasHbix BSbiKax.
— ZleAa, sApaBcxByH'.
— /ioSpbiH AfiHb, AHAycio!
— jD[,6(3pbt A3eHb, ASHAyjiH!
HoKoxAa AeTH roBopuAii Apyr c ApyroM, hswk hx cxanoBHACH
OAHHaKOBo noHHXHbiM A-HH Bcex H 6b]ji noxoHt Ha Becenoe nemie
nxiiu.
29i
A\o.io;ibie otuh, Kor;ia ujjih na paeoxy, BcerAa SAopoBajincb c
EMe.ibBHOM H Bece.no cnpaLUHBajiii ero:
— Hy, KaK xaM AepeEba, croax?
CxapHK yjibi6a.aca b oxBex h 0XBeâ/l:
— Cxoax. CKopo B LUKOJiy nouAyT.
riocjiOBHua
Mxo noceemb, xo n no>KHeujb. As a man sows so he’ shall reap.
Vocabulary
a.n.ien alley KJieH maple

TaK we ... KaK as ... as eepGa pussy-willow
KaaaxcKHii Kazakh BejiopyccHH Byelorussia
ropo.icKOH town, city aaGoTHTbcn, -uycb, -Tiiuibcnl to take care
napeiib (m.), napiin fellow (o Ko.ii? 0 H'e.M'?) 1 (of some-
KOMcoiMoaLcKiiii Young Communist nosaGoTHTbcn J thing)
League TaKoii we ... KaK (ii) as ... as
nyreBKa document testifying to the fact pasHbjii different, vai'ious
that the bearer is entitled to fill a *0 sav how do vou
1
post, etc.
npiiexaib no nyicBKe to come to the ,,a pfeH^X P3P„ix
j
place indicated in the putyovKa o/iHHaKOBo equally
noflHH.Maib ueaiiHy to bring virgin land noHATHbiii understandable
under the plough noxownii. noxow na (kozO? umo?) to
crapiiK old man resemble
cawaxb, -10, -eiub I .
.
B OTBCT in reply
,
nocaflHTb, -wy, -AHUJb / '
cenxb, -K), -eujb to sow

HecTb (f.) honour waib, H wr
B MecTb (kobo? hcbo?) in honour of ,p reap
nowarb, cwaxb
(somebody)
HecTHfaiii honest
itiiKTO nobody •I
iiesaMCTHo unnoticed
Cepeaa birch nejteraT delegate
GepcSKa dim. of Gepeaa cocua (gen. pi. coceu) pine-tree
BoaHOBaTbcn, -yiocb eab (/.), eaxa fir-tree
-yeuibCH '} to be worried, to wyG oak
aaao.iHOBaTbcn
become worried
KycT bush
no.iHBaib, -K), -cuib 1 cHewMbiii snow, snowy
to water
nojii'iTb, n no.Tbio, -euib/ cepeGpo silver
KpenKiiii strong, sturdy cepeGpniibiH silver
CBewufi fresh na ribay ice
paaoM (c Kc.'.t? c ‘IBM?) beside xoauTb iia jib'iwax to ski
yapauHCKiiM Ukrainian noprpeT portrait .
yapaHiieu (m.) Ukrainian onHMnuaaa 0 ))'mpic games

ynpauiiKa (j.) Ukrainian KaiiaacKHM Canadian
Tono.Tfa (m.) poplar Meaanb (f.) medal
291
JiHTb to pour
HaJiHBaTb -- HaJiHTb to pour, to fill
noJiHsaTb noJiHTb to water (flowers), to sprinkle (a street)
JIHTb BOAy ......

fruit juice
.
into
/
Ha.niiTb B CTaKaH 4)pyKT6Boro coica to pour some
the glass
HajiiiTb CTaKaH to fill a glass
UoMd-iyucma, Ha.teume MHe HdiUKij nan. Pour me a glass of

tea, please,
noxdiK, noxoHCHft (Ha kozo? na nmo?) (looking) like (something

somebody), resembling, (somebody/something), similar (to some-
thing)
Mod cect 7 ipd iioxoxa na Matm. My sister takes after our mother
BpdtnbH dbiALi OHCHb tioKooKiL dpyz na dpyza. The brothers were’
very much alike.
Tan me, kek H-j-noun like, as

BdAH, (maK oxe) kqk a Matm, paOoma.ia na saeode.
Like her mother, Valya worked at a plant.,
TaKofi me (xaK me) -j- adjective KaK h as ... as
xce maAdHtn.mebiii (maK ofce maAdHttiAtie),

Oh maKou kqk u ezo
omh{. He is as gifted as his -father*
TOT me the same
Hymofi somebody else's, strange

iiiiocTpaHHbhi foreign UHOcTpaHeu. imocTpaHKa foreigner
vyrnaa ui.nana, vyrnaa KBapTiipa, aymoH pebeuoK
aymdii rdpoA, aymaa cxpaHa, qymoH qe.iiOBeK
llHOCTpaHHblH H3faIK
*
ypomaii harvest
CoraTbifi, xopomiiH ypomaii rich, good harvest
BbicoKiieypomaii high/abundant harvests
coGiipaTb —
coCpaTb, ydiipaTb —
yCpaxu ypomaii to gather in the har-
vest
ypomaii nmemiubi wheal harvest
yOopKa ypomaa harvesting
roBopiiTfa (niicaxb) na pyccKOM (aHrjimicKOM) nauKe to speak

(write) Russian (English)
nepeBoaiiTb c pyccKoro na aHn’iniicKnii to translate from Russian

info English
295
GRAMMAR
I. Declension of Adjectives in the Plural.
Case Endings
Hard Stem Adjectives Soft Stem Adjectives
End- End-
Case ings
ings
Nom. -bie Hoebie aaeodbi, UHoice- -ue auMHue dHu, eocmu, ue-
Hepbi, uiKOAbi, add- pbi, aandmuH
HUH
Gen. -bix Hoebix aaeodoB, uh- -ux auMHux dneu, eocmeu,

OKenepoe, iukoa, uep, aaHHtnini
addnuCi
Dat. -blM HoebiM aaeodtui, uh- -UM auMHUM duHM, eoctriHM,

otceuepoM, iukoaum, dzpam, aaHHtnuHM
addnuHM
Acc. -bie Hoebie aaeodbi, lUKOAbi, -ue auMHue dnu, uepbi, aa-
addnuH HHtnun
-blX Hoeux UHOKenepoe -ux auMHUx eocmeu
Instr. -blMU HoobiMu aaeodcMu, auMHUMU dHHMU, eocmA-
Prep. -btX
UHOKeHepaMu, iukg-
AUMu, addnuHMu
(o) Hoebix aaeodax,

1
-ux
MU, uepaMU, aanAmu-
HMU
(o) auMHUx dHHX, eo-

UHiAcenepax, uiKo- cmnx, uepax, aanAmii-
Acx, addnuHx HX
Adjectives have common gender endings in the plural.

The accusative plural has no special ending.
The accusative is identical with the nominative if the noun
which the adjective qualifies denotes an inanimate object.
The accusative is identical with the genitive if the noun which
the adjective qualifies denotes an animate being.
296
Do not confuse the dative, instrumental and prepositional end-
ings of nouns and adjectives:
Nouns Adjectives
(in the ending: -at-fi) (in the ending: -bif-ti)

Dat. 'aMl-fiM -buthuM
Instr.-aMul-fiMtt -biMul-UMU
Prep, -axl-ftx -bixl-ttx

tive HOBbie:
(1) ordinal numerals in the plural (except mpemtu);
(2)substantivised adjectives in the plural; ynemie (scientists),

smKOMbie, cmoAoebie, nupooKHbte, etc.;
(3) the pronoun Koxcdbie.
The following words follow the declension pattern of the ad-
jective 3UMHue:
(1) the pronouns KUKiie, maKm-,

(2) the pronouns §mu, mou, meou, ceou, ndmu, edmii and the
word odud: amux, moux, meoux, ceoux, nduiux, eduiux, odkux. -
The pronouns me and ece take the vowel e in the endings,

mex, ecex
mem, eceM
mhiu, ecBMu
Memorise: ko eceM, . co eceMu, eo ecex, o6o ecex.
2. Declension of Adjectives whose Stem Ends in jk, ui, h, lU,. —

Adjectives whose stem ends in ate, tu, h, tu, take different end-
ings depending on the position of the stress.
The Stress Falls on the Ending (Hard Endings)
Singular Plural
Case Masculine Neuter Feminine For All Genders
Norn. doAbtudu doAbuwe doAbtudn dOAbiuue

Gen. doAbtuoeo doAbiudu dOAblUUX
Dat. dOAbUlOMy dOAbUlOU OOAbUlUM
Acc. doAbuidu doAbuide doAbiuyto doAbiuue
dOAbiuoeo dOAbUlUX
Instr. doAbUiim dOAblUOU dOAblUUMU
Prep. (o) do.mudM (o) dOAblUOU (o) dOAblUUX
297
The siicss Falls on the Stem (Soft Endings)
Case Singular Plural
Masculine Neuter Feminine For All Genders
Nom. xopotuuu xopoutee xopouiaa. xopomue

Gen. xopomezo xopouieCi xopomux
Dat. xopomeMij xopoiueu xopomuM
Acc. xopouiuii xopomee xopomyto xopomue
xopomezo xopomux
Instr. xopouiuM xopomeu xopdmuMu
Prep. (o) xopoiueM (o) xopomeu (o) xopomux
Remember: After rwc, m, H, iit, only u, a, y are spelt and

never bi, H, to.
3. Declension of the Numeral mpemuu and the Pronoun neu.—
Singular Plural
j
Case Masculine Neuter Feminine For All Genders
Nom. mpemuu mpembe mpembH mpembu

Gen. mpenibezo mpembeH mpembtix
Dat. mpembeMiy mpembeu rnpernbUM
Acc. mpemuu mpembe mpembK) mpembu
mpenibezo rnpembux
Instr. rnpernbUM mpembed mpembUMu
Prep. (o) mpcmbeM (o) mpenibeu (o) mpembux
The pronoun neu stressed on the last syllable foll'^'vs the de-
clension pattern of the adjective mpemuu.
neu, Hbeeo, Htemy ...
HbK, Hbeu ...
4. Phrases consisting of a Cardinal Numeral an Adjective

a Noun. — -f
\oduH KpdcHbiu Kapan- The adjective agrees

dam with the noun.
oduH odud KpdcHQH pyHKu
odno HpdcHoe nepo
nnmb eecejibix udjibHU- The adjective takes the

All other
Koe genitive plural.
ad-
jectives
rnpiiHoebix doma Occasionally it takes
dee Hoebix luKOAbi the nominative plu-
ral (only if it precedes
dee Hoebie uiKOAbi feminine nouns).
298
Double Negation.
5. —
After the words miKmo (nobody), mmezo
(nothing), HUKoedd (never), Huedc, miKydd (nowhere) and before the
verb there is always the negative particle He.
HuKtno He noMoedJi mhb. Nobody helped me.
JlemoM H HUKydd ne noedy. \ won’t go anywhere iri summer.
jj Httzde He eudeA ee. 1 didn’t see her anywhere.
Mbi HUKOZdd He cauuwlmi We never heard about him.
0 HCM. , , ;
Diminutive Suffixes.
6. —
There are Russian suffixes which add
the of endearment or diminution. The addition of such
meaning
suffixes is frequently accompanied by an alternation of the preced-
ing consonant, e.g.:
Feminine: -H-a: — pymra py'Ka hand), (little

— pemra peKa (rivulet),
— KHHJKKa (booklet, small book),
KHiira
depeaa — depesK.i (little birch);
MaMa — MaMoqKa (dear mother), nana — nanonKa,
'0‘ifc-a, -etiK-a:
ttpa — RlponKa name), Tann — TaneqKa,
(a girl’s — nojiovKa, nojiira
— JioxceHKa (small spoon), namKa — qameuKa;
ji6>KKa
Atasculine; -uk: — ctojihk
cto.t (little table),
0 M — Ao.MHK house),
(little— jihcthk (smalljihct leal),'
garden), ho»: — hojkhk;
,a,
— ca^HK
ca;i (small
-onen: — .nHCTOMen,
jihct etc.
Neuter; Aepeao — AepeBue.
EXERCISES
Exercise /. Replace the italicised adjectives by the correct forms of the
adjectives given in brackets.
1. CaMojieT .nexHT HaA KOAXosnbiMu no.naMU [seAenbie, uiupoKue,

pijccKue). "2. Ha 3 tom pemHJiii mhoto eaoKHbix
Konrpecce yuenue
npoG.ncM {unmepecnbie, cepbesHbie, CAOMHbie, uaynHbie). 3. 3to nHCb-
Ma MOHX daACKUx Apyaeii (dAUSKue, acppuKaHCKue). 4. Mnoro miccM
H Te.fierpaMM nocbuiaioT .aiOAH cyeemcKu.u kocmoh a sraM (pyccKue,
omeaoiCHbie). h. ^ uacTo BcnoMHuaio o naiuefi noesAKe no
cMe.ibie,
yupaime, o hiuxux ynpaHnciiiix Behepax (Aenmiie, eecennue, ocen-
Hue, me n Abie), d. Ha Bouaajie BCTpeq'a.TH Han/u.v ASJieraTOB (coeern-
CKue, KCHiiiicKue). ,
Exercise 2. .A.dcl the correct forms of the adjectives given in brackets to

tlic italicised words,
CeroAHii cK)Aa npHm.nn pa6oqne c aaeodoe u (padpuK (pas-

1.
Hbie), 2.Mnoro Mo.no acwu paCoxaeT na cmpounax b CHCupvi (Hoebte).

3. 06 ycnexax cnnpmcMeHOK-napaummuctnoK HanHca.nn- B raaeie
(ApocAiiscKue). 4. B rocTii k cmydcHinaM npnexaji HanecTHbiH yqe-
299
Hbiii(natuu). 5. yMCHbift no3HaKOMHJi Hac c Hoeocmnnu b Hayice h
TCXHUK e (nocAednue). 6. Mbi BCTperujiHCb c xydootcHUKaMti u apxu-
menmopaMu Mockbh (MOAodbie). 7. Bâjiii mh y>Ke bhacjih oKna
doMoa ropoAa (ebicoKue). 8. Sia pbi6a kubSt b osepax (eAydoKiie).
9. Oh He cMor OTBernTb na necKOJibKO eonpocoe (mpydnbte).
Exercise 3. Insert the appropriate forms of the phrases given on the right.
(a) 1. Mo.noAe>Kb no KOMCoMOJibCKHM ny-

TCBKaM noexa.ia na ... . u,eAUHHbte seMAU
JleTOM CTyASHTbl MOCKOBCKHX HH-
2.
CTHiyTOB paSoTajiH Ha ....
3. Mhofo ... B KaaaxcTaHCKOH CTenn.
H aêcb Ha ... BbipocjiH MOJioAbie ropoAa.
4. X^Ba ahh Mbi exajiH no ... .
5. ripoujjio ./lero, HaA ... ctohjio

wapKoe JieTHee co.nHue.
(b) 1. EMejibHH aaboTHJicH o ... , KaK o MOAodbie depeebH
CBOHX AETHX.
2. Oh c JHoSoBbK) cMOTpeji Ha ... ,
nojiHBa.n hx.
3. XXeTH pocJiH BMecre c ... ,
KOTopwe
nOCaAHAH HX OTUbl.
4. Phaom c nepBOH SepesKon noHBH-
JlOCb MHoro ....
5. TpyAHO SbiAo ... B HtapKOH Kaaax-
cTaHCKOH cienH, HO ACA EtviejibHH KaHCAbiii
ACHb HOCHJl HM BOAy.
Exercise 4. Copy out the text. Put the words given in brackets in the
Use prepositions where necessary.
correct form.
UPOryjlKA
... (ama cyodoma) Mbi pemiiJiH noexaxb na (AbioKHan npoeyAKa).

Mbi BCTpeTH.nHCb ... (naiuu moeapuiqu) y (Kypcnuu eoKsaA). TaM
Mb! VBHAe.TH MHOTO (eeccAbie tOHOluu u deeyiuKu), Koxopbie cneiuHAi
Ha noesA. FIoroAa 6biJia npeKpacnan, h Bce Shah paAbi (xopouiuu
3UMHUU deHb). noAomeA noeaA, h mu Sucxpo boujah ... (eaeon).
B (naiu eaeoH) Cuao mhoxo (MOAodeotcb). Bce myxHAH, cMeHAiicb ii
neAH. KoxAa mu noAXiexaAH ... (naiua cmaHi{un), Bce buuiah ...
(eaeon) h hoiuah b Aec. 3hmoh b Aecy ohchb KpacHBO. XXepeBbii —
cocHU, eAH, bepeau —
cxohx b (Ocagh auMnna odeiHcda). Ha Kyc-
xax AejKax CHejKHue uianKH, a na (MaAenbKaa penna) cepebpHHun
AeA. XIcA na pene ceiiHac xoacxuh h KpenKiifl. Momno Kaxaxbcn na
KOHbKaX.
Mu AOAXO XOAHAH Ha AUJKaX no (aBC). flOMOH MU BepnyAHCb
noaAHo, KoxAa yjKe nacxynHA Benep.
300
5> Answer the questions using the correct forms' of the words
Exercise
given on the right in your answers.
1. Ho KaKHM nytesKaM npiiexaâ na uejin- KOMcoMOAbcme nymee-

uy uojioAe>Kb? „
2. no KaKHM y/iHuaM xo;tH.n crapbiH luupoKue zopoocKue.
EMeJIbHH? •
KaKHe ;!tepeBbH nojiHBaji EMe.nbHH? denbie depesKU, yKpa-

3.
UHCKue monoAU, ee-
CeAbie KAZHbl
4. KaKHMH
1, cTajiH jiHCTbH 6epe3bi? seAentie, ceeoKue
5. KaKHX ^tepeBbOB 6bw6 MHoro b ajiJieBX? pasHtie MOAodbie
6. B KaKHX cienHX Bbipoc hobmh ropo^ oicapKue msaxctnaH-
«K)HOCTb»? cKue
— B HaiueM ropo;te cKasaaa achb

see 6yAyT xopoiuuMu, —
EM eJibHHa. 2. Aîîeio Aeteti ueHTpe ropoAa: nycTb
peuiHJiH ca>KaTb b
Bce bhaht paAOCTb motedod MOAodod ceMbH. 3. Ha Mecte 6ydyiyed
ajiJien MOAodod oreu nocaAHJi MaABHbKyfo 6epe3Ky. 4. OcenbK) phaom
c H06od 6epe3KOH noHBHJincb dpyzue MOAodbie AepeBba. 5, EMejibHH
.
AaBHo yx<e craji xoshhhom h xopomuM caAOBHHKOM aji.neH. 6. B

ueHipe ropoAa okojio hobux aomob nocaAHJiH nepebie AepeBbn aji-
.aeH. 7. EMe/ibBH BeceAo SAopoBaJica c MOAodbiMU oxuaMn.
Exercise 7. Rewrite in the plural.
1. B
3T0H CTOAOBOft MOJKHO SbICTpO H BKyCHO HOoêAaxb. 2. Xy-
Ao>KHHK HapHCOBaA Hopxpex pa6oHero. 3. Y 6oabHoii 6biAa BbicoKan
xeMnepaxypa. 4. BoJibHOwy HyniHo 6biAO Ae>Kaxb b noexejiH. 5. Oh
B orneo B KOMHaxy AexeypHoro BOKsajia. 6. Ha sxoh yAime Hex na-
pHKMaxepcKOH. 7. y 3xoro yneHoro mhoxo HSBecxHbix pa6ox.
3. Exercise Add the numerals odun, daa, mpu, nnmbj ccMb to the phrases;
8.
ebicoKosi cocna,yKpauHCKiiu tnonoAb, CeAan depesa, MOAodoe depcao, Kpacusan ax-
ACS, seACHbid Aucm, cmapbin dy6.
Exercise 9. Add the numerals given in brackets changing the sentences

accordingly.
1. Ha ojiHMHHaAy npHexaau KanaACKne cnopxcMenbi, aMepHKan-

. CKiie cnopxcMeHbi, coBexcKne cnopxcMeHbi, (bpanuyscKHe cnopxcMeHbi
(33, 61, 12, 25).
2. CoBexcKiie cnopxcMeHbi noJiymiAii aojioxbic MeAajiii (11) n
cepeCpHHbie MeAa;iH (8).
3. AMepiiKaHCKiie cnopxcMCHbi noaynHJiH soAoxbie mcahjih
(5).
4. <&paHuy3CKHe cnopxcMCHbi noAymijiH cepe6pHHbie mcahjih
(5).
Exercise Give negative answers to the questions using negative pro-
10.
adverbs mzde, HUKyda, nuKOzda, hukcio, nmezo in your answers.
Model: /Cmo noKozdA com? Aine rniKmo hc noMozoA.
1. Mxo Bbi CyAexe AeJiaxb Benepoii?

2. KyAa bh noeAexe .xexoM?
Bbi cjibiuiajiH 3xy necHio? 4. nxo bh xoxHxe uynuxb SAecb?
5. Kxo
301
eMy Fag th Cha BMepa? 7. Hto oh OTBernA Te6e?
niiiuei? 6. 8. Bbi
HHTaAH o6 3T0M yneHOM? 9. Mto Bbi BHaere o hcm?
2. Exercise It. Put the words given in brackets in the correct form. Use the
I. Mob MAaAiuafl cecrpa oKOHWH.ia yHHBepcHTex ... (1960 e.).

... (cAedyiou{afi cy66oma) nama rpynna haSt b mipn. 3. 3aHn-
THH B ymiBepciiTeTe HamiHaiOTCH ... (9 h.) h KOHHaiOTCH b ... (3 h).
4. (KaoKdan cpeda) ... h xo>Ky b 6acceHH. 5. H npHAy k' b3m ...
(emopHUK). 6. ... (npoiiuaR uedcAn) y Hac 6biAo coSpaHne. 7. ... (6y-
dyiyuu eod) Mbi peuiHAH noexatb actom na VpaA. 8. ... (6, 4ieeyctn,
1961 e.) BTopoH coBeicKHii KOCMonaBT FepMan Thtob noAereA b
KOCMOC.
Exercise 12 (a) Give the three principal forms of the verbs:
nOCaAHTb, 3a60THTbCB, npOCTHTb, eSAHTb, 6yAHTb, 6pOCHTb;

deceAOBarb, opraHHaoBaifa, TpeHHpoBaTbCH:
oSAexeTb, MOAOAexb, JKaACxb;
ynacxb, lunxb, cxaxb, nAaKaxb, nAbixb, 6e>Kaxb.
(b) Give the past tense of the verbs:
xcMb, 3aH<eHb, HecxH, cnacxH, ubccxh, ynacxb.
Exercise 13. Insert the verbs: noAuoanib noAumb, noAueamb — — naAtmib, saxu-
comb —sayceHb, Mbimb —
eUMumb, yOupamb ySpamb, uitimb — — cuiiimb, mmb —
cnemb in the imperative. Use the appropriate aspect.
1. — JiHAa, UBexbi! ...
2. — ByAbxe mhb boaw!

Aofipbi, ...
3. — Boaoab, no>KaAyficxa, cbbx!

...
4. — Hnna, KOMHaxy! ...

,
5. — MHUia, pyKH h caAHCb sa cxoaI

...
6. Mbi nonpocHAH BaAio:

— ...no>KaAyHcxa, sxy necHio!
,
7. Oh nonpocHA >KeHy;
— MHe, nojKaAyficxa, pydaujKyl
...
Exercise 14. Insert the word man or moKOu in the appropriate form.
1. H CAbimaA ... KpacHByio necHio. 2 'Oh ... xoxej

nepBbifi pas .
Bac BHAexb. FIocxencHHo BwpocAa MaAenbKan AepeBHH, ... >Ke

3.
Human, KaK h axa oAHHOKaa xaxa. 4. Oh ... >Ke, khk h b hdhocxh,
BOAHOBBACH nepcA BbicxynACHHeM. 5. KpyroM 6biAO ... xhxo. 6. Bo-
aoah ... >Ke, KBK H ero oxeu, pa6oxaA na mejieamPi Aoporo
Exercise 15. Translate into Russian:
I. The youngest son chose the same profession as the eldest

one. 2. It was such an interesting play! 3. I was waiting for him
for so long! 4. The man was so poor and miserable. 5. This lake is so
deep! 6. It is so hot today! 7. You must solve this problem only
this way. 8. 1 don’t like this sort of weather. 9. I dine in the
302 .
same dining-room as Jack. 10. He was such a brave soldier! 11. The
stove is so hot.
Exercise 16. (a) Compose sentences according to the model using these
nouns and pronouns. Model: 3mom MOAbmiK noxox. na omi\a.
Moh MJianiuHH Spar ... n; ata aeBovKa ... oren; sto 3;raHne ...
lUKoaa; cecTpH ... ;tpyr ;tpyra.

Put your sentences in the plural.
(b) Answer the questions.

1. Ha KOM jKenaT earn Spar? 2. Ha kom Htenujicn 3tot apxHCT?
3. Ha Koro noxoHCH ero asth?
Exercise 17. Add the adjectives vyxoS. and mocmpaHHUti to these nouns
and compose sentences with the phrases you have formed.
na.hbTO, H3HKH, ropo;t, Bemn, raseia, focth.
Exercise 18. Add the following suffixes to the nouns. What meaning do
they lend to the nouns?
(a) with the suffix: -uk: ;tOM, hojk, ctoji;

(b) with the sufffix: -K-a: pena, ropa, KHHra, OyMara, CTena;
(c) with the suffix: -ow-a: wawa, Hima, rapejiKa;
(d) with the suffix: -ew-a; vamKa, JiOHCKa;
(e) with the'suffix: -oneK: uBeroK, njiaioK, KycoK.
Exercise 19. Write a composition on the subject “CoseTCKaH Moaogewb

nogHHMaer ueiHHy" using the words and phrases:
nejiHHHbie aeMJin, Kasaxcran, KasaxcrancKaH cienb, nojttHHMaTb ue-

JiHHHbie aeMau, MOJiOAe>Kb KoaxoaoB h cobxosob, npHexaxb no kom-
COMOabCKHM nyTCBKaM, pafiOTHHKH C0BX030B, CTpOHTb HOBblC FOpOJta,
ceaib nuieHHuy, Kynypyay, cawaTb AepeBbn, ySnpaTb ypojKau,
codparfa BbicoKue ypowan nmenHirw, Kynypysbi, naqatb ydopKy ypo-
JKaa, KOHqH.nacb ydopna ypoxtan.
Exercise 20. (a) Compose questions on the text of the lesson, e.g.: 1. Cpe
Bupoc MoaogoH ropop? 2. Kax oh Ha 3 biBa.ncfl h noMeMy?, etc.
(b) Retell the text using your questions.
(c) Why is the text called "Ajuien jkhshh ”?
Lesson 37
nOAAPKH
(After the short story "ilapbi bojixbob” by O. Henry)
eme pas cocunrajia ACHbrn. Oahh Ao.iJiap, BoceMbAecHT

ceMb uemoB. Sto Gmjio Bce. A aaBtpa poKAecTBo. CnoJibKo Meca-
ueB SKOHOMHJia oHa KaJKAbifl ucht: cobnpaAa AeHbrn Ha noAapoK
j!],H<nMy. Ee jl>KHMy! Ckojibko paAOCTHbix nacoB ona npoBejia, Kor-
Aa npnAyMbiBajia, hto noAapriTb eMy. Ona xoTCJia CAOJiaTb noAapoK
coBceM ocofieHHbiH, peAKHi'i,- AparoueHHbiH. Ho J(kchm aapabaTbisaji
ran waAo! H box oahh AOJiJiap BoceMbAecar ceMb hchtob —
Bce, mo
y Hee ecxb. H ilejijia njianajia na cxapoM A^BaHe.

BApyr OHa Bcxajia h noAoujJia k aepnajiy. Ona pacnycxHJia b 6-
.nocbi. HaAo CKaaaxb, hto y Jlejuibi c EfatHMOM Shah tojibko abc
eHHbie BeuHi, hx ceMefinaa ropAocxb: aojioxbie nacbi JI.>KviMa, koto-
L'.
pbie npuHaAê}Kaj(H erd oxuy h AOAy. h npenpacHbie ndjiocbi JX^Jinhi.

Ceiinac ee rycxbie, dAecxamHe Bojiocbt cnycKa.nncb ao kojich h aa-
KpbTBa/iH ’noHTH BCio ee (J)Hrypy.
Munyxy JfeAAa cxoajia HenoABH>KHO, cjieaa ynaJia na cxapbiii
Kosep. rioTOM OHa yAbidnyjiacb dwcxpo npnaecaAacb h BbiuJJia Ha
yjiHuy.
B napnKMaxepcKOH Ha yrjiy ona noAOLUAa k xosaiiKe h cnpociiAa
y nee, tieKyntix ah ona ee boaocw.
— CtiHMHxe uiAany, a AOAJKiia nocMoxpexb hx, —
otBexHAa xo-
aafiKa.
abah sa boaoch 20 AOAAapoB. Becb aghb ona xoAHAa no
ZteA.ae
MaraatinaM. Ona xoAHAa no Bcexiy rdpoAy: HCKaAa noAapoK aJih
ZI,>KHM a. H HaKOHen HauJAa. Beuib ara, kohchho, AOA>KHa dbiAa npn-
HaAAe>KaTb /(>KHMy, xoAbKO eMy. 5 to dbiAa Aoporaa uendnKa a^^b
K apMamibix nacoB. PucynoK uenonKH Oha cxpdrHM h KpacHBbiM.
ZloMa fleAAa nocMorpeAa Ha ce6a b sepnaAO. Ona doHAacb, nxo
XfjKHM pasAtbdHT ee, KorAa yBHAHx ee KopdxKHe, nan y waAbMHKa,
BOAOCbl.
— —
Ho HTO a MOFAa cASAarb, AyMaAa Xl,eAAa, —
ccah y Mena
coBceM He dbiAo ABHer.
BcKope OHa ycAwuiaAa erd utarn m
AecxHHue h nodAeAHCAa.
B KdMHaxy bouica JIkhm. Kofab oh yBHAOA JI,eAAy, oh ocxaHO-
BHAca. B erd XAaaax dbiAo BbipajKCHHe, Koxdpoe HcnyraAO XêAAy.
—jUtKiiM, MHAbiH, —
saKpHHaAa OHa, He CMoxpH Ha Mena xan!
Ka, a oxpeaaAa BdAocbi. SI xaK xoxeAa Kynnxb xede noAapoK. Ho
xbi Bce paBHd dyAenib AiodHXb Mena? HosApaBb Mena c npasAHHKOM,
H/KHM, H nocMoxpti, KaKofi noAapoK a KynHAa xede.
Hjkhm ddHHA /icAAy. HoxdM OH AocxaA H3 KapMana nanex h
noAO/KHA erd na cxoa.
304
s
— riqCMOTpH, HTO H KynHJI, —

H Tbl Bce noflMeUIb.
jieHvajiii rpe^HH. Ona thk
JXeJiJja pasBepnyjia cBeproK. Ha cTo;ie
nacro jiioSoBajiacb hmh b o;ih 6 m hb MarasHHOB BpOAseH- Ho Tenepfa
oHi'i y^Ke dbiJiH He HyHHbi. Jlejijia no^HBjia rojioBy ii yjibiSnyjiacb
CKBOSb cjiesbi.
—
HHMero, JlxHM, y mchh oneHb 6bicTpo pacryT Bojiocbi.
Ho jj[?KHM eme He BiweJi ee noMpna, Ona noKaaajia J^HiriMy
ueno^Ky h nonpociina, htoSbi oh âji eft cboh nacH.
—
SHaeiub jêjivaa, yjibi6HyjicH — nacbi h npoâji h —
KyniiJi Te6e fpedmi.
Vocabulary
cmraTb, -to, -eutb KapMaHHbifi pocke,t
to count
COCUHTaTb KapMaHHwe nacbi pocket watch
^to.wap dollar pHcyHOK drawing; design
uenT cent cxpornii strict (here: simple)
poKACCTBO Christmas paaawSrixb, -6aib, -Shuis to fall out of
SKOHOMHTb, -MJItO, -MHUlb \ tO SaVC love
caKOHOMHTb /(money) BbiparKCHHe expression
Ha noaapoK for a present nyraxb, -lo, -euib \ to frighten (some*
cttejiatb noaapoK to give a Hcnyraxb (koS?) J body)
present (to somebody) nyrarbcn 1 to be frightened
,
no.ayHHTb b noaapoK (‘imo?) to get a Hcnyraxbcn (Ko'ao? of somebody, of
j-
^
present (of something) ‘teed?) J something
npHflyMbiBaTb,--K), -eutbS to think of, peaaxb, fl peaty, -eujb to cut
npHAYMarfa, -to, -eiub / to invent OTpeaatb, -aty, -steuib (perf.) to cut off
ocodeHHbifi unusual, extraordinary
cxpHMb, Ji cxpHry, th
peaKHft rare; thin (of hair) to cut (the
cxpiiateuib
aparogeftHWH precious hair)
OHH CTpnryx (Boaocbi)
flparoueHHwfi KaMeHb jewel
OCXpHHb (kobo?)
aapaOaTbiBaxb, -to, -eutb \ ,
aapaOoTaTb, -to, -eutb
earn
/ cxpHBb — ocxpi'mb cede to have one’.s
aapnaata (aapaOoTHan naaxa) wages, B6.aocbi (as xtove)
CTpilHbCH — OCXpj'lMbCH
hair cut
salary •
aapaCoxoK earnings Bce paBHO all the same

aepnaao mirror nosapaBanxb, -ro, -euibl to congratulate
cMoxpexb B aepKaao to look in a mir- noaapaBHXb, -b.xh), i (somebody on
ror' -BHuib (/coad.9 c ’(eM?)} something)
pacnycKaxb, -to, -euib npasAHHK holiday
to let one’ npaaanoBaxb, -yio, -yeuibl
pacnycxiixb, n pacnymy,
-cximib Boaocb!
y,} hair down oxnpaaanoBaxb /
^ celebrate
to '-cieurdte
nena (pi. netiu) price Aocxaearb, a Aocxatb, -euib

ceMcfniwri family (as ecmaednib) | to get, to
ropftocTb (f.) pride Aocxaxb, H flocxany, -neuib take
j
rycxoH thick (as ecmamb) ,
•
GaecxnuHifi brilliant naKCT \ packet, parcel

KoaetiH (gen. Koaen) knee CBepTOK J
tjmrypa figure pasBepxbiBaxb, -ro, -euib
,
1
HenoflBiiwHwfi immovable pasBepHyxb, -y. -einb >
.XH wlielhei saBepxbiBaxb, -euib l
-lo,
xoflHXb no MaraaintaM to go from one aaBepnyXb, -y. -eiub I ‘^P
shop to another rpedcHb (ni.) (gen. rpedHfl) comb
Uenb (;:) (pi. êrm, uenefi) aroGoBaxbCH, -yiocb,
\ '-nam
•
to admire
UcnoMKa •
f -yeuibCfl
KapMait pocket (something)
noaioGoBaxbcH (text?)
/
i{)H3KyjibTypa physical culture

necessary, needed
hChwh } pbida fish
•
'
*
CKB03b {‘imo?) through
y .MCMH Cbicrpo pacryx Boaocbi my hair BHxpHHa shop-window
grows quickly roAOBiitHHa anniversary
naacTHHKa record
Kacci'ip (m.) cashier
• « *
McaoMb (f.) small change
KouiejieK purse
nonaaaxb, -ro, -emb nocrynKn) action
to find nocrynoK (pi.
nonacTb, n nonajry, -euib
oneself nocTynaxb, -lo,
on nonaa, -a (as KAacnxb) act
nocxynnxb, -njiib, -nnuib
cni'mKa match CMbiCiH sense

rioanpaBjiflTb — nosflpaBHTb ( kozo? c ubm ?) to congratulate (some-
body on something)
(riosdpaeAHfo eac) c npaadnuKOMf Best wishes of the season!
IlosdpaeAAfo eac c Dhcm pootcdcHun! Many happy returns of the
day!
riosdpaeAAto eac c HoetiM eodoM! I wish you a Happy New
Year!
, rioedpaeAnio eac c MeowdyHapodmiM I congratulate youon the
/IQhckum dncM. International Women’s Day.
TloedpaeAm eac c npaednuKOM I congratulate you on the
flepeoeo Man. First of May holiday.
npasjtHHK holiday, festive occasion

npasilHOBaTb —
ornpasAHOBatb to celebrate
/llocTaBaTb — AOCTaTb to get (overcoming certain difficulties or
making an effort)
rioayHaTb — noayHHTb to receive, to get

jiocTaTb KHiiry h 3 u]Ka(})a, H3 nopr^Jejia
Aocrarb finaeTbi b reaip
;iocTaTb nyreBKy b ;toM oT^bixa
no.nywHTb micbMo, nocbijiny, rejierpaMMy
McnpasaaTb, hhuhtb, peMOHTHpoBaTb to correct, to repair
HcnpaB/iHTb ouihSkh
vHHHTb obyBb, 0Ae>KAy, Mefiejib, Asepb, vacbi
peMOHTiipoBaTb 3AaHHe, KBapxHpy
peMOHT repairs
OTAaBaxb (60THHKH, vacbi) b peMoHt to have (the boots, watch) re-
paired
CAcjiaTb pe.MoUT KBapnipbi
noHHHKa repairs; mending
OTAaBaib (60THHKH, koctiom) b noHHHKy to have (the boots, suit)
mended
306
Hhcthtb — noMHCTHTb (BbiMHCTHTb) to cleaii, to brush
Butrto clean a window MbiTb okho
qiicTHTb OAejKjiy, 6 othhkh, sySbi
qilcTKa dry-cleaning
OTAasaTb KocTtoM B uHCTKy to have a suit dry-cleaned
xiiMi'mecKan qucTKa (xuMMHCTKa) dry-cleaning
SapaSarbiaaTb to earn
CKOAbKO aapaOdmbieaeme (noAijHdeme)? \ What is your salary?
ebi
KaKdH y sac aapriAdma? / What are your wages?
^ noAijHdfO 100 pydAeu e Mecmi. I get a hundred roubles a
month.
ynorpeSjiflTb —
ynorpedHTb (ndabaoBarbCfl) to Use, to apply
ynorpedJiHTb cjiOBa, rpaxmaTiwecKoe npaBHJio

ndjibSOBaTbCH cJioBapeM, KapanAamoM, liHCTpyweHTOM, TexHHKoii, Ho-
COBfalM nJiaXKOM, nOMOinbK) (koso?)
nonaAaxb — nonacTb (Kydd?) to get (somewhere)

Mbi ObiAU pddbi, Htno notidAu na Kouyepm.
Bbi He mydd nondAU. You’ve got thewrong number.
TipocHTb — - nonpocHTb (y koz 67, Htno?) to ask (somebody for some-
thing)
Oh tionpocili y mbhh cnuHKu. He asked me for some matches.
CnpauiHBaTb — cnpocuTb (y — cnpauiHBaib — cnpocHib
(KOZd?)
^ cnpocuA y MUAutûonepa, ede Mempo.
yanaBaTb —
ysnaib (omiy Koeo?) to learn (from somebody)
ysHarb (u3 need? ns rasex) to learn (frcm somewhere, from the
newspapers)
Spaxb —
BSBXb (y koco? Htno?) to take, to borrow (something from
somebody)
^ esRA y Head KHuay.
SiiHMaxb — saHHXfa ('ACHbrii y Koed?) to borrow (money from
somebody)
riojiyqaxb— noAyqHXb (y mao?) to get (from somebody)
^
jkoAxen (KOMy?) to owe (somebody)
^ doAotcen eMy mnib pydAeu. I owe him five roubles.
AoBOflCH (AOBOJibHbifi), AOBoAbua, AOEOJibHbi (HeM?) pleased (with

something)
Mend KyniiAa ndeoe naAbtnd u dnenb doeoAbna um.
Bbt doed.iibHbi ediueu paddmou?
Oh eceadd ece.u dpeoAen. He is always pleased with everything.
Do not confuse the uses of pad and doeoAen.
*
30
307
^ pad eac eudetm.
^ pad, Htno ebi npuuuul
ÔBoîbHO (ziocTaTO^Ho) cnough; fairly, rather
MoeoAbHo! JlocmdmoHHo! That will do!
dmo doeoAbHO unmepecnaa KHuea. This is a fairly interesting
book.
Ohu usijmMi pyccKuu aatiiK docmdmoHHO xopouio. They’ve
learned Russian well enough.
Smodo MdAO. This is not enough.
yme Eme
Oh yofce sdempaKaem. • Ond etue adampaKaem.
He is already having breakfast. .She is still having breakfast.
Oh yofce noadernpamA. Oh euê adempaKaem?
He has already had breakfast. Is he still having breakfast?
Oh yaice noadempaKaA? Oh ne adetnpaKaA.
eiiê
Has he had breakfast yet? He has not had breakfast yet.
The"' word yaice emphasises The word eine emphasises
the beginning or completion of the fact that the action is still
the action in declarative or in- continuing or has not yet begun,
terrogative sentences. "In the
declarative sentences it is gener-
ally translated into English by
already, in interrogative sentences,
by yet.
no eceii ctpane all over the country
no 6ceM^ rdpo^y all over the town
GRAMMAR
1. Changing Direct Speech into Indirect. —

(1) Direct speech is a
declarative sentence.
The direct speech is replaced by a subordinate clause introduced
by the conjunction nmo, the tense of the verb remaining the same.
Toedpum cmadA mhb: (kCeeddna The comrade said to me, “There
KO mhb npudym eocmuD. will be guests at my place to-
day.”
Toedpuiq cnaadA mhb, nmo ce- The comrade told me that there
Bodna K HBMy npudym edcmu. would be guests at his place
that day.
Direct speech is an imperative sentence.
(2)
The direct speech is replaced by a subordinate clause introduced
by the conjunction Htnodbi or by an infinitive construction,
the verb after the conjunction arnddu taking the past tense.
308
Toedpum nonpocuA Mend: <<He The comrade asked me, “Dont
ondsdbieau.hy be late!” •
Toeapum nonpocuA Mend, ntnodbi

n He ondsdbteaA. ' The comrade asked me not to
Toedpuu{ nonpocuA MendLHe onds- be late.
dbieamb.
(3) Direct speech is an interrogative sentence with an interroga-

tive word.
The direct speech is replaced by a subordinate clause having

the same interrogative word, word order and tense of the
verb.
Nlbi cnpocuAu npenodaedmeAR: We asked the teacher, “When do

<(Koedd HaHUHdtomcA sandmuA?-)) our lessons begin?”
Mbi cnpocuAu npenodaedmeAA, We asked the teacher when our
Kozdd HaHuHdtomcH eandtimsi. lessons would begin.
(4) Direct speech is an interrogative sentence without an inter-

rogative word.
The direct speech is replaced by a subordinate clause intro-
duced by the conjunction au (whether, if).
The word order in the subordinate clause is changed; the first
place is taken by the predicate (or the adverbial modifier of man-
ner), the second, by' the conjunction au and the third, by the sub-
ject. The tense of the verbs remains unchanged.
^ cnpocuA npocpeccopa: iiCeeddnsi I asked the professor, “Will there

Cijdem ACKipiH?)) be a lecture today?”
^ cnpociiA npocpeccopa, dijdein au I asked the professor whether
ceeddnn ackhuh. there would be a lecture that
.day.
Toedpuw, cnpociiA Mend: <iTbLxo- The comrade asked me, “Did you
poiuo omdoxHijA AcnioM?r> Have a good rest in summer?”
Toedpain cnpociu mchh, xopouto The comrade asked me whether
AU H OmdoXHlJA ACIllOM. I had had a good rest that
summer.
The conjunction Ati is used to introduce object clauses. Clauses of condition
are introduced by the conjunction icAu:
H cnpouuj czo, tipudem au oh. I’ll ask him if he will come.
(object cijiuse)
cripouiy cc6 (o6 amoM), ecAii oh upu- I’ll ask him (about it) if he comes.
acm.
(conditionai clause)
The particle au is also used in simple sentences. In such cases

it is not translated into English.
rioMHatn AU ond Mend? Does she remember me?
Sudenie au Bbi o6 dmoM? Do you know that?
309
An interrogative sentence introduced by the conjunction jiu may contain the
-particle ne which does not express negation.
He OHdeme au ew, ede MdxcHO Ktjnumb Do you know where I can buy a cam-
(pomoannapdm? era?
MiAAa cnpocuAa y xosAuku, hc Kynutn Della asked the proprietress whether
AU and ee coaocu. she would buy her hair.
In indirect speech the third person is used for the first, and
the first for the second (if the events are reported in the third
person).
Mou dpyz cKasan Mue: «.BeHepoM My friend said to me, “I’ll be at

n 6tjdij doMay). home in the evening.”
Mou dpyz cmadA mho, nmo oe- .My friend told me that he would
HzpoM OH 6ydem doMo. be at home that evening.
Oh cnpocuA Menn: «rde eti otcu- He asked me, “Where do you
eeme?r> live?”
Oh cnpocuA Menn, zdz n OKuey. He asked me where I lived.
A put after a clause introducing direct speech. Direct speech is set

colon is
off of the sentence by quotation marks. In Russian, the quota-
from the rest
tion marks are written
2.The Construction “the Dative -f + the Nominative”

to need, to want .
The agent of this construction takes the dative; the object

needed takes the nominative and is the subject of the sentence.
The word nyoiceH changes in the same way as doAjKen and
agrees with the subject.
Cmydenmy hôkbh yHe6HUK. CtmjdeHtny h^j/cho naAbmo.
The student needs a text-book.
Cmydenmy HyDicnd khuzu. Cmydenmy uyoKHdi khvlzu.
In the past and future tenses, forms of the verb Obitm are used
which are placed after Hyofcen.
Cmydenmy nyoKeu 6btA yned- Cmydenmy nyoKHd ffbiAd nnuza.
HUK.
Cmydenmy nyoiceH 6^dem yned- Cmydenmy nyoiCHbi G^dym mu-
HUK. zu.
Hmo euM nyotcHo? What do you want?

Kmo ea.M nijMen? Whom do you want?
Do not confuse constructions with the invariable word nyMno

(one) must and those with the variable word nyMen (one) needs!
wants.
Mne nyoiCHO aanuMdmbcn. I must study.

Mne onenb nyotcnd edma no- 1 need your help very much.
MOlUfi.
310
The function of the attribute is filled by the complete form
nyoKHbiu, HyMHan, nyofCHoe, HyoKutie.
Bmo HijoiCHbiu yu.e6HUK. It is a necessary text-book.
3. Verbs and Adjectives governing the Instrumental. —

noJifasoBaTbcH (ucm?) .
to use (something)
HHTepecoBaTbCH to be interested T gonigthingV
\
BaHHTepecoBaTbCH / to get interested j .
ropAHTbCH (hbm?) to 'be proud (of something)

saHHMaTbca (neM?) to study (something); to go in
(for something); to be busy
(with something)
jiioSoBaTbCH ‘
to admire (something)
yromaib — yrocniTb hcm?) (/co^d? to treat (somebody to something)
SojieTb — aaSo.aexb (hem?) to be ill (with something)
flOBOJieH,AOBOjibHa, (hbm?) -bi pleased (with something)
corjiaiuaxhcH — corjia- •» to agree (with' somebody/some-
•
CHTbCfl ^bing)
^ \cHeM?)
cor.naceH, corjiacna, -bi •*
cjiyqaTbCH — cjiymircH (c KeM?) to happen (to somebody/some-

thing)
CMeHTbCH (Had kcm? ueM?) to laugh (at somebody/something)
But: cepAHTbCH —
paccepAUTbca (ho kobo? ho nnio?) to be (get)
angry (with somebody, at something)
^ saHUMQfocb cnoprnoM ((pusKijAb- I go in for sport,
mypoii).
Hcm ebi aamaidemecb? What is your occupation?
Oh aanuMdemcH Meduyunou. He practises medicine..
Ond yzocmuAa mchh ndeM. She treated me to tea.
Oh dnAeern zpunnoM. He is ill with the ’flu.
Moh cecmpd uHtnepecyemcH Mysbi- My sister is interested in music.
KOU.
Mbt ObiAu doeoAbHbi ofcusHbfo ‘6
Wc Were pleased with our life
sopdx. in the mountains.
^ He cozAacen c hum. I don’t agree with him.
Hmo c Hzu CAijHiiAocb? What’s happened to her? .
^mo edMu (cAijHUAocb)?

c . What’s the matter with you?
PodumcAu paccepdiiAucb na cbina. The .parents were angry with
their son.
4. transitive verbs are preceded by the negative particle the
If
object which follows, frequently takes the genitive (and not the ac-
cusative).
^ npoHumdA zasemy.
ne niundA zasentbi. ^ ,
5. Adjective-Forming Suffixes. Adjectives are generally de-.—

rived from nouns by means of the suffixes -ck-^ -unecK-:
311
-H- -CK-
aBT66yc — asToSyc- Mlip — MIipHblH MeAiimiHa — MeAuuiiH-
HbTi'l peaceful CKIIH
TpaMBaii — TpaMBaii- (but: MHpoBofi world) MoCKBa — MOCKOBCKIiU
Hblfl jiec— JiecHofi CTyAGHT. — CXyASHMeC-
Ko.ixoa — KOJixosHbin HOVb — HOMHOH KHU
MHCO — MHCHOH AeHb — AHeBHOlI Mope — MopcKon
pbiGa— pb'iGHbiii KaMCHb — KaMeHHbu'i saBOA — aaBOACKoii
ropa — ropHbiii paAOCTb — paflocTHbiu ropoA — ropoACKoii
liH/Kenep — HH>KeHep- HapoA — HapoAHbiii
Hbii'i — TeKCTHJlb-
TeKCTlijIb
c|)yT66.T — (})yT66;ib- Hbiu
Hblf! ceMbB — ceMefiHbin Be4ep— BeêpHiiu
aBTOMoCiijib — aBTO- napamioT — napauubr- ACTO — ACTHHil
MOfillJlbHblll HblU
Ky.nbTypa — nyjibtyp- Boa^yx — BoaAyiuHbiil
Hblll uayKa — Hay'inbiii
CBoGona — CBo66;iHbiH OTBara — OTBa>KHbn“i
UJK6,na — lUKOJibHbiu • KHlira — KHHJKHblfi
.abi>KH— jibi>KHbiii
-ttnecK-
MareMaTHKa Maie- —
MarrmecKHu
HCTOpiin — iicToputiec-
KHU
EXERCISES
Exercise I. Replace the italicised w'ords by the appropriate forms of the

words given in brackets.
1. B MarasHHe jleAAa ysHAe.na K'pacueijio uenotjKy A^n uacoB

(dopoean, aoAoman, cepeopHuaR). 2 . jlejijia MenraAa o pedKOM no-
AapKe AAB iI>KiiMa (ocoOeHHbtu, dpaeou,eHHbiu). 3. Ohh noauaKOMii-
Aiicb B npoiuAOM roAy (smom). 4. Mbi BCTpexHMCH c bbmh ua 6y-
dtjiyeu HeACAC (cAcdyioiyan, sma, ma). 5. B KOMnaxy boui’Cvi moaoaoh
MCAOBCK B CepO.M KOCTlOMe (uiepciiiRHOii, HepHbtU, KopuHHeebiu, cu-
Huu). 6. Ha cxoAe cxojiAa cboxorpa(})Hn AeByiuKH c Coabujhmh xab-
aa.MH H eycmbiMu boaocb-mh (npeKpacHbie, ceemAbie, meMUbie, dAun-
Hbie). 7. Ona xopouio iioAroxoBHAacb k eecennuM SKsaMenaM (amu,
nocAednue). 8 Oh ao-tto tie Mor npuBbiKHyxb k cuAbHbin MopoaaM
.
(ceeepHb'.e). 9. X(npeKxop CKaaaA noaoMy HHtKeHepy, mxo oh ne oueHb

AOBOACH ero paGoxoii (MOAodou).
l.iI,>KHM AloGoBaACH (zycmbie CAecmRiyue eoAOCbi) JlcAAbi.

2. ZleAAa KyniiAa- Aoporyio uenouKy aah (KopMQHHbie nacbi) /(/kh-
312
wa. 3. PHcyHOK (ama i{enoHKa) CTporHM h KpacHBHM. 4. Ckojib-
Ko (padoctnHbte Ham) oHa nposejia, Kdrâ npH^yMbiBajia, mto noâpHTb
il,>KiiMy. 5. B (napuKMaxepcKaa) Ha yrjiy Jleji.na npojua.aa cboh bo-
jiocfai. 6. Bo;iocbi aaKpbiBajiH noHTH (ecn ee cpuaypa). 7. Tle.i.ia xo-

;],Hjia no (eecb eopod).
Exercise 3. Compose sentences according to these models using the words

and phrases given in brackets.
1. ileByniKa KpacuBbiM aojiOTbiM kojibuom (dpaeo-

JiiodoBajiacb ,
i{eHHbie KaMHu, Kpacuebiu yeemoK^ cepeOpanaH .nijua, Kpaciwbie eeuyi

Ha eumpuHax).
2. H aaHHMaiocb cnopTOM (Mysbim, eaoKHoe deAO, (pu3UKa, Medu-
lyina).
XosHHKa yroma.na rocTeii qacM (pbi6a, ceeoKue ^jpiyKinbi).
3.
Mon Apyr oncHb nHTepecyetCH jinTepaxypofi (mexHima, hoboc-
4.
mu, oicusHb e CCCP).
5. Oh He corjiacnjicn c sthm npeAJiojKenneM (h, amo, eu, npe-
nodaeamejib).
6. corjiaceH c nen (aemop khubu, nticameAb,, ama MUCAb).
H He
7. Hobwm toaom! (denb poatcdenuH, ccdo6U{U-
rioaApaBJiflK) Bac c
na OKmndpbCKoCi peeoAfoyuu).
8. ^ paccepAH.ncn na Tonapuma (cecmpa, dpysbH, uwcpep).
given on the right.
1. y Koro TbI B3HJI 3TH OJia- Mou anaKOMbni, naum dpysbH,

CTHHKH? (ceou) coced,, (cboh) cmapuian
cecmpa
2. y Koro Mbi MoweM cnpo- mypucmbi, amu Atodu
ciiTb APpqry?
3. y Koro OH nonpociQi co- Ham npenodaeatneAb, moeapuiy
•
Beta?
4. y Koro OHa nonppcnAa no- anioni epan, (cboh) Mamb, (ceou)
MOHUI? omei{, (cBOu) inoGapuiyu
5. y Koro Bbt y3Ha.nH, mto ce- oduH ctnydeHtii, odna ctnydcHtuKa
roAHH coCpaime?
6. y Koro Tbi aanHJi Aenbrn? MOU npuH/rwAb
Exercise 5. (a) Insert t|ie appropriate forms of the words given on the
right.
1. ... Hy>KeH Mnp. ace Atodu

2. ... Hy>KHbi BpaMH, nHH<eHepbi, arpoHOMU, Hama cnipaua
npenoAaBaTCJiH'.
3. ;.. Hy>KHa Cbi.na .MeAHnnHCKan noMotub. anioni oOAbHOu
- « -
(b) Answer the question using the words given on the right.
Kto bhm dupe'Krnop, npocfteccop
313
The plant needs workers. 2. My friend needed my help very

1.
much. .3. “Whom do you want?” “I want that young man."

4. “What do you want?” “I want a putyovka to a rest-home in
Armenia.” 5. The students will need a new swimming-pool. 6. The
pilot had to land. 7. You should read this article about the doc-
tor’s feat.
Exercise 7. Change the sentences according to this model:
nonpocuA Opama, umodbi oh nepeaeA amo cmuxomeopeHue na pyccKuu asuK.

^ nonpocuA 6pama nepeeecmu amo cmuxomoopenue na pyccmH asbiK.
TuMyp npHKasaji juoahm, uto6m ohh uauum cbiua stow >KeH-

I.
imnibi. 2. >KeHmHHa noTpefionajia, uToSbi eu BepuyjiH pefienKa. 3. ^

nonpocuji npoêccopa, uTobbi oh paccKasaji MHe HciopHio OTofi ae-
peBHH. 4. Mbi nonpocH.nH npoBOAHHKa, UToSbi oh ixan hbm nocxeAii.
5. no/Kiman >KeHmHHa nonpocHna Bpana, uTodbi oh noMor ee ao-
nepii.
Exercise 8. Change the sentences according to this model:

Bbi npocuAU Mena npuumu k eau. Bbi npocuAu Mena, Htnodu a npuiuea K .eaM.
1. Kaccup nonpocHJi Menn Aaxb eMy Mejioqb. 2. Bee nonpocH.aH

noara KepMaHH npoqurarb cthxh. 3. THMyp npHKasaiA nosBatb weiF
uj,HHy. 4. Oh nonpocuA ctaporo Apyra paccKaaarb o cede. 5. Mbi
nonpocH.HH rocTeft-HTaAbHHueB cnetb naM napoAHbie HxaAbnHCKHe nec-
HVi. 6. JTpyr nonpocHA mchh HayqHTfa ero nrpaib b maxMaTbi.
Exercise 9. Change the direct speech into indirect.
I. ,.Hto Tbi xoqemb yBHAeib b Mockbc?" cnpocHA TtHtona no- —

>KHAOH BocnuTaxeAb. 2. xoqy ysHAeib MaBaonefi JleHHHa", OTBexuA —
MaAbquK. 3. „Hy, /Iwohh, qxo xbi cKanteuib naM Ha npomaHue?" —
cnpocHA BOcmixaxeAb. JI,>koh noAywaA u CKaaaA; „PyccKHe Aobpwe —
Ayum“. 4. ZteHiypH.biH yAbibnyAca h cKaaa.x: „OcxaBbxe ManbqHKa y
Hac“. 5. „noqeMy Bbi see BpeMH noexe aiy neenro?" cnpociwa ee —
cxapiuan AeBoqKa. 6. BoeuHbiH cnpocHA MaAbqiiKa: „PoAHxe.nH anaiox
0 XBoeM nyxeuiecxBHH?" 7. ..Hjkhm, Aau mhb xboh qacbi“, nonpo- —
CH.na ilen.na. 8. H cnpocHA xoanuKy: „3xa KOMHaxa CBoSoAHa?"
9. ..npiieajKauxe k uaM b focxh", —
nHcann mhc HOBbie Apyaba.
10. 51 enpocH.q er,o: „Tbi eme noMHHuib Menn?"
Exercise 10. insert ccau or au.
Mbi ycneeM nonacxb na KOHuepx, ... xbi npHAemb BOBpeMa.

1.
2. H ... eMy
cnpociiA npoîeccopa, SHaKOMbi axH Meexa. 3. He sHaio,
CyAeujb ... xbi paASxoMy. 4. 51 oOnaaxeAbHO noObiBaio b axoii AepeBHe, ...
H OvAy Jia lore. 5. ZteAAa cnpocima xoanfiKy napHKMaxepcKoii, xy-
nuT ... oHa ee boaoch. 6. Bana anaAa: ona AOAKua ynopno xpe-
HupoBaxbcH, ... OHa xoqex cxaxb KocMonaBXKOH.
314
Exercise 11. (a) Change the sentences according to the models: Oh anaem
1.
o6 amoM? Snaem au oh o 6 amoM?
AOMa? 2. Oh sac bctpctht? S. Ohh mbkh hohmyt? 4. Oh
Oh
6yAeT CBodoAeH BenepOM?
Oh saCoAeA? He aaGoABA au oh?
1, Bbi HOMOJKeTe MHe? 2. Bu noAapHie mhb sty
(|iOTorpa(|)Hio?
3. Ona ycrajia? 4. Bw cMOJKere MHe nocoBexoBaTb, rê mojkho ao-

cxatb 3TOT >KypHaji?
(b) Complete the sentences changing them according to the model: Bti anae-
me, 'lino ... Snaeme au ea, nmo ....
••
®
1. Bbi noMHHTe ... . 2. Oh roBopHJi saM, ... . 3. Ona AOBOJibna,

... . 4. Tbi BcnoMHHJi ... . 5. BaM noMoh ... .
Exercise 12. Form adjectives from these nouns.
ABTo6yc, xpaMBan, kojixob, pbioa, uiKojia, <^yi6on, HHiKenep,

(a)
Kyjibxypa, CBo6oAa, Mnp, napoA, paAoCTb, HayKa, KHHra, homb, bb-
Hep, Jiero.
Model: acc — Aecnou, ocent — ocenmiii.
(b) SaBOA, ropoA, Mope, MeAHUHna, AHrjiHit, MocKBa, OKTflbpb.
Model: JleHUHzpad — AenumpadcKHU.
(c) MaieMatHKa, XHMHH, HCIOplIH, 6HO.HOrHH, SKOHOMHKa, (J)H3HKa.^
Model: ûaoaozuh — (pUAOAOZU'iecKuu.

Exercise 13. Compose sentences using the verbs docmaeamb, noAywmb,
ynompedAHnib, noAbaoeambcn 'and these words and phrases: ceepmon, KOmeAeK,
tiAomoK (ita KapMOHa), khuzu tia nopintpeAH, meAezpa.nMa, nocbtAm, opden, caobo,
noMotUb, me.xHUKa, MedoAb, CAoaapb.
Exercise 14. Combine the verbs mianumb, MUmb, cmupamb, ucnpaeAsmb,

mtHumb, peMOHmuposamb and the nouns: oiuuQm, odyob, odexda, noA, nocyda,
CeAbe, ptjKU, ‘lacbi, Me6eAb, Kocmmt, adanue, xeapmupa, noAbmo, oma, cmeKAU.
Exercise 15. Insert pad ot- doBOAen, Translate the sentences into English; .
1. Bee 6bi.nH oueHb ... nporyjiKOH. 2. Ohh ... 6bi.JiH mbhh BHAerb. 3. H
BCerAa noMOMb bhm. 4. Ceexpa ouenb ... CBoeu paGoxoH. 5. H ...
BauiHM ycnexaM. 6. Oh ... Haujefi paSoxoH. 7. 51 ... hxo mw, Ha- ,
KOHen, MomsM noroBopiixb o6o bcbm. 8. Oxeu, 6biji ... ycnexaMH

China. 9. j[I,HpeKxop 6biJi ... paSoxofi paSomix.
(a) Add yxee or eiye to these sentences.

Exercise 16.
Typncxbi ocMoxpe.xH KpeMjib. Ohh He ocMoxpejiH Bcex hcxo-
1.
pUMeCKHX naMJlXHHKOB.
2. —
Bbi BHAa.xH Bo.xbiuoH xeaxp?
— _ •
Hex,.H He BHAe.n Bojibiuoro xeaxpa.

3. —
Tbi c.MoxpevX 3xy nbecy?
—
Hex, H He CMoxpeji sxofi nbecbi.,
4. Mbi no6biBa.TH Ha 3xoh BbicxaBKe. Ohh He Sbijni Ha sxofi
BbicxaBKe.
315
5.
— Tbi npoMHTa.n ero hobhh poMaH?
— Her, H He HUia.n ero hobojo poMaHa.
^b) Insert tjxe or eiu,e.
1. — Oh ... npocnyJiCH?
— Her, OH ... CHHT.
2. 51 ... He 6biJi B HX HOBofi KBapiHpe.
3. Jle./i.na cocHurajia AeHbni ... paa.
4. 3to Gbi.nn aaMenaTejibHbie rpe6HH, ho Tenepb ohh ... Ghjih He
Hy>KHbI.
5. Ho A>khm
... He BHAe.n ee noAapKa.
6. — MO>KeTe cbo6oaho roBopHTb no-anrjiHHCKH?
Bbi ...
—
Her, ... He Nsory.
7. —
BbT ... ocraneTecb sAecb?
—
Her, 51 ... iwy AOMofi.
8. —
Bbi >KHBeTe Ha crapoH KBaprupe?
—
Her, y iiac ... hobhh aApec.
9. Tbi ... BbinojiHHJi Bce aaâHHii? Hex... 51 AOJi>KeH peuinxb . ...
ABC xpyAHbie aaAaHH.
Exercise 17. Translate into Russian. Use the construction with the prepo-
sition y instead of the English phrases with a possessive pronoun.
.Model: My
hair groit' very quickly, y
.mchh OHCHb Gticmpo pacmijm eoAocu.
1 . My winter coat is very warm. 2. Tears were streaming down

her cheeks. 3. Our
child has a headache. 4. Its (the aeroplane’s)
engine stopped working in the air. 5. In the evening I like to rest
in my comfortable room.
Exercise 18. 'Complete the sentences using the expressions omdamb e pc-
Mown, cmdanib a twiUHKy, omdanib e micmKij.
1. Mon nacbi cii.nbHO OTCxaiox, ii n ... . 2. 51 hocha na.abxo Asa

roaa ii ... . 3. Moii paAiionpiieMHiiK haoxo paooxaex. 51 ... . 4. 51
Kvnii.T cede noBwe Cotiihkii. a exapne ... .
Exercise 19. Speak about the two characters oi the story using these ques-
tions.
I. Kxo OHH 6 hah, KaK OHH JKHAH, KaK oxHOCHAHCb (to treat)
Apyr K Apyry? 2. Kaniie noAapKH cAeAa.nn APyr Apyry JX&.n.na ii
Zl'/KH.M? Kan ohh AOcxa.nH ACHbrn Ha noAapKii? O hcm roBopiix no-

cxynKii repoeB? 3. B hcm XAaBHbiH cmhca paccnasa?
;
Lesson 38
KOHBEPT OTKPBITb PlEPES 15 JIET
FIoesA npHBes nac b iiexocjioBau,KHH ropoî Ocrpasy. Mbi bhxo-

AHM H3 ndesAa h BH/^HM, Kaic. ^sa qejioBeKa noAderaiOT k HameMy
BaroHy. Oahh yxce Heuojiojuon My>KmiHa. 5 to, KoneqHO, KapeA, a
BTopdfi —
BbicdKHH lOHoma. Kto 3T0? ^Kena .roBopHT, ^to 3to, na-
RepHoe, BaHH. Mbi cnpauiHsaeM Kapejia.
— Sto BaHH?
— KoHeHHO, BaHH. ^
Ho BepneMCH k codwTHAM, KOTopue npoHaomJiH 18 Jiex HasaA,

B 1945 roAy.
IIIjih nocjieftHHe ahh bohhw. Ham orpHA Bomeji b nemCKoe ce-
jid. 3 AdJiJKeH dfaiJi HaflTH aom ajih BoeHHoro rdcnHTa.aH. Cndpo h
H ameji dojibmdft cBeiJibiH aom- Mchh BcrpeTHJia BbicoKan, noHcnjiaH
HceHimiHa. Ona noKaaajia mhc csoddAHyio KOMHaty. B aom HanaHH
npHBOSHTb H npuHocHTb paHCHbix. BoHepoM Ko mHb BAPyr nOAOmAa
xosHHKa. Ona dqenb BOAHOBanacb, h h He Mor noHHTb, hto OHa
xdqeT cKaaaTb. Ona noBena mbkh b coceAHiom KOMHary, SAecb. Ha
mHpdKoii KpoBatH Aemana^ MOAOAan JKeHuiHHa. jOna po>KaAa, Poah •
dbiAH tpyAHbie.
KoFAa saKpHqaA pedenoK, b KOMHaiy BdejKaA oieu. Oh hoao-
uieA K nocieAH cqacTAHBOH Matepn. Phaom.c Marepbio AeHtaA cwH.
KorAa CTaAH BbidHpaib hmh MaafaqiiKy, bch ceMbH pemHAa HaasaTb
'
pedeHKa Banefi. '
Oreu BaHH Kapen cnpocHA mchh:

—
Hto Bbi xoTHxe nomenaTb nameMy pedenny?
H TorAa H pemHA HanHcaTb dyAymoMy qeAOBeKy. H HanHcan
eMy o THHiCAbix rdAax bohhm, o dopbde pyccKoro h qemcKord na-
poAa c âmnsMOM. 51 noiKenaA ewy, qrodbi oh poc SAopdawM, Be-
ceAbiM, cqacTAHBbiM H qTddbi erd noKOAenne He auajio ywacoB Boti-
Hbi. 51 HHcaA,^ qxo oh AOAHêH BcerAa noMHHTb, KaK Aoporo sanna-
THAH Hx OTUbi H CTapuiHe dpaxbH aa Mnp, h nosTOMy oh AOAjKen
depeqb Mnp. HordM h HamicaA, qrodbi oh BcnoMHHaA o nac, coBer-
CKHX^ AioAHx, H eiAe HanHcaA, qro mw, KOHeqno, odHsareAbHO
BcrpeTHMCH c HHM, kotaI OH BbipacTex. Ha KOHBepre h HanucaA
CBoe HMH H aApec H HaniicaA: «KoHBepT otkphtb qepes 15 AeT».
PdBHo 15 Aer ceMbH BaHH xpaHHAa iro- niicbMo, a qepes hht-
HaAuarb Aer HoqtaAbOH npHHec mhb oTBer or .Moerd qemcKoro cu-
Ha. BaHH HHcaA: «Xlopordri AAeKcefi PaspHAOBiiq! Cnacndo aa Bamti
Aodpbie cAosa. 51 He aadyAy hx. 51 npoqHraA MHoro KHiir, Kordpbie
noMOPAH MHe yaHarb, KaK TH>KeAa duAa Bonna h khk repoiiqecKH
'
dopdACH c (jjauiHcraMH coBercKiiH HapdA. 51 odemaio BaM, qro BcerAa

n BesAe Oy^y dopoTbCH aa ynpenAeniie Mnpa. Moh ceMbH h Bce moh
A pyabH mAiOT BaM ropHqHH npHBer h npHrAamaror Bac k ham b
317
rdcTH. Korâ Bbi npiieAete? OMCHb jkaSm Bac h Baiuy ceMbib. Bamii
weiucKiie ;ipy3bH».
H
EOT Mbi CTOHM Ha BOKsajie: flBe ceMbH pyccKan h HeiHCKaji — —
II HvBCTByeM: mh hg aeg, mh OAna cgmeh. B xpyAHOG bpgmh nana-
.nacb iiauia Apy>K6a. Mbi hg aaCbijiH btopo bpgmghh h tbgpao 3HaeM:
BOilHa HG AOJI>KHa nOBTOpiITbCH, HaM.H HaiHHM ACTHM Hy>KGH MHp.
nocjioBima
>KB3Hb npoHiHTb — HG HojiG HGpGHTH. Cf. LifG is not all beer
and skittles.
Vocabulary
Hexoc-iOBaKiiH Czechoslovakia nOBTOpflTbCfl
to repeat oneself;
•lexocaoaauKHH Czechoslovak noBTopHTbcn (i ”•} to happen again
Mexiin Czechia s.)}
(rans
HemcKiifi Czech
IKHTb to live
orpna detachment
npoiKMTb (iKiisHb) (ede? kok?) (a life)
ccMo {pi. ceJia) large village
DocMHwi'i rocHHTaab military hospital
ijr « «
panenbiH wounded man yBawaTb, -lo, -emb to respect
powaTb, -K), -euib
to give birth
yBaxraeMbiH (followed by name of per
j-
poflHTb, -jKy, -nfmib son addressed) dear
poabi {pi.) childbirth yBaiKCHHe respect
weadib, -K), -etub "I to npocncKT avenue
noKeniTh (ueco? komi)?)) wish yâna success; good luck
3Ke.ianiie wish HcyAaua failure; ill luck
(J)aujH3M fascism * *
(jiauntCT fascist
Heo6bmafiHbiH unusual
tjiaunicTCKiiM fascist oCblHHblH usual
noKoaeime generation HeoSb'mHbiH unusual
ywac horror ,AaHiin Denmark
ywacHHM horrible aarcKHii Danish
poBHo, Tomio exactly AaTHaHHH Dane
TOMIIblH exact
flexcKHH caA kindergarten
xpaiiHTb, -k), -Jiiub uiap4} scarf
j- to keep
coxpaHiiTb nepsaiKa glove
nomaabon postman diecTHBaab {m.) festival
repoi'mecKHH heroic
CToa address bureau
aflpecHbifi
repoHuecKH heroically paSoTHHK (office) worker
yapenantb, -euib
-hj, \ to strengthen, HATH naBcrpeuy (noMy?) to meet
y-Kpem'iTb, -naib, -ni'mib/ to consolidate
(somebody)
yh-penaeuiie strengthening, consolida- BOHH soldier
tion
Bbicrpea shot, report
c.iatb npHBCT cxpejiHTb, -K), -eiub
j- to send one’s regards j- to shoot
fl luaK), -euib BMCXpeAHXb, -10, -HUJb
notes on the vocabulary

HoCHTb — HGCTH, B03HTb — BGSTH, BOAHTb — BGCTH pFGf IX
npu-
npiiHOCHTb — npHHGCTH bring (in thG hand/s)
npiiBosHTb — npHB63TH -j
I to bring — tobring (in a vGhiclG)

npiIBOAHTb — npHBGCTH
^ J
u / • u j
^to bring (somGbody l
sornGwharG,
accompanying him on foot)
318
^ npuHec BUM nocbiAKy: I brought you a parcel.
PadoHue npueesAU ko-mhu. The workers brought stones.
Mamb npuBBAa cbina e tuKOAy. The mother brought her son
to school.
y‘
ynocHTb — yuecTU yio take away (in the hand/s)
ysoatlTb — yBesTH
i
i to take away —to away (in a vehicle)
take
yBOftHTb — yeecTH J
\to take away (somebody, ac-
companying him on foot)
Kydd Bbi ynecAu mob naAbtno? Where did you take my coat?
yeeddme eeol Take him away!
e-
BHOCliTb — BHeCTlI-j, . ,
y to carry in, to bring (in the hand/s)
BBoahTb - BseaxH
,,
‘"g) —to carry in, to bring (in a vehicle)

BBOAtiXb — BBeCTH )
^to bring in (somebody, accom-
panying him on foot)
ebh
BbiHOCHTb — BUHecTH Carry out (in the hand/s)
Bb!B 03 HTb — BbiBesTH -j
V
,
Carry /+ b \
(take)
— carry out (in a vehicle)
BbiBoAHTb — Bb'iBecTH J \to take out (somebody, ac-
companying him on foot)
Mbi Bb'iHecAu ecto MideAb U3 KOMHumbi. We took all the furni-

ture out of the room.
^ ediBBA coddKy e cad. I took the dog to the
garden.
BbiBecTH Ha opSHTy to put in orbit
oni'
(adds to the verbs Hocunib, eosumb, eodunib a meaning different
from that which it adds to udmu, examb).
to take (to some place, carrying
OTHocHTb — OTHecTH") / objcct in the hand/s)
OTBosHTb — oTBesTH to take to— some place, carrying
oTBOAHTb — oTBecTuf
[
object/s in a vehicle)
'
\ to take (to some place, accompany-

, ing the person/s on foot)
^ omnec muey e 6u6AuomeKy. I took the book back to the

- ,
library.
Oh omeea eeiyu na boksoa. He took the things to the
station.
319
PodiimeAU. omeesAii demeu k 6d- The parents took the chil-
uyuiKe e depeenio. dren to their grandmother’s
in the country.
Mamb omeeAd cbina e uikoaij. The mother took her son to
school.
Certain prefixes change the basic meaning of the verb altogeth-

er:
npOBOAHTb — npoBecTH to spend (time, etc.), to see (somebody

to some place)
nepeBOfliiTb — nepeBecTU to translate
HaxoA'iTb — naiiTH to find
npOHCXOAIlTb — npoH30l“lTH to happen
BbVXOAIlTb — BbU'iTH to get off, to get out (of)
^ ebtxoxcy Ha CAedymneCi octnanoeKe. I get off at the next stop.

flaccaxupbi ebtuiAu U3 eaeona. The passengers left the car.
BbixoAUTb to overlook
Okho ebixddntn na yAui^y. The windows look out on the street.
GO deop on the courtyard

e cad on the garden
na m south
Do not confuse:
nocbiJiaib — nocjiatb (denotes the starting point of action)".
npiicbiJiaTb — npHc.naxb (denotes the final point of action, to send
[
the receipt of the object sent) t
^ nocAQA dpdmy nucbMo. (=I took the letter to the post-

office and dropped it in a letter-box.)
Bpam npucAdA mhc nucbMo. (— I received a letter from my brother.)
Nouns and Adjectives with the Root:
~e3d- -xod-
esAa driving, travelling BXOA entrance
noesAKa trip, journey BXOAHOU entrance
OTbesA departure BbIXOA exit
npnesA arrival BblXOAHOU exit
noATjeSA porch, entrance BblXOAHOir A^Hb day off
noesA train npnxoA (noesAa) arrival
OTXOA (noesAa) departure
BOCXOA COAHUa sunrise
aaxoA coAHua sunset
npoXO/KHH passer-by
nepexoA passage;crossing
320
CjiyMafi incident, event
Brnotn CAijnaH npousoiueA e npotuAOM sody- This incident took

place last year.
necyacTHbift cjiyqafi accident
C HUM npou30iueA HecHdctnnbtu CAynau. He met with an accident.
XpaHHTb to keep coxpaHHTb to —

preservecoxpaHUTb
BepeHb to take care (of) •coxpaHHTb npo;ij'KTbi to preserve food-
3a66THTbCfl to look after, to take care of stuffs
xpaHHTb AeHbni to keep one’s' money coxpaHHTb to preserve

B cdeperarejibHOH in a savingsbank SAopoBbe one’s health
Kacce coxpaHHTb to maintain
xpaHHTb ceMeHHbie to keep family Mnp peace
d)OTorpac|)nH photographs
xpainiTb B Tafine to keep (something)
a secret
xpaHHTb MOJiqaHiie to keep silence
6epeqb SAopoBbe to take care of one’s
health •
depeMb Beimi to take care of things

depenb Miip to preserve peace
Gepenb crapnHHbie to protect ancient
naMflTHHKH monuments
sadoTHTbCH 0 ceMbe, to take care of one’s
o Aei'Hx family, children
OCTOpOHiHblH careful
OCTOpdXvHO carefully
OcmopooKHo! -j
Eydb ocmopoofCHbtMl 1 Be careful! Take care!

Bydbrne ocmopooKHbit J
HeBUHMaTeAbHHii careless
®^3ctly, precisely, sharp; punctually

P6bho}
TOHnoi » . . X, , . . ,
® ° sharp
poBHO
Mod nacbi udym rnmno. My watch keeps good time.
>/ He sHtm mmuo, Koedd, ede don’t know

...
\ I exact Iv when
^ He shoio ...
rno'iHO . f where ..;
He ruhtHio mowo ... I don’t remember exactly ...
21-18-15
3-21
Specimen letter:
MocKed 25-20 nondpA 1965 z.

(Date)
(Address)
VeaoicdeMbiu zocnoduH CMum!
yeaoKdeMbiu zocnoduH dupzKmop!
official salutation
yeaoKdeMbiu moBdpuw,!
yeasfcdeMbid Hukomu MedHoeunl
Jlopozoii BuKmop TlempoeuHl
Jlopozou Bumn! unofficial salutation
Mopoedn Jidda! -
C yeaoKenueM ... Conclusion (in an official letter)

Teou (Bam) ... (in an unofficial letter)
(Signature)
Address:
CCCP, MocKed B-334, —

JleHUHCKUu npocneKtn, d. 30, kb. 10
CoKOAoey Hedny fJdeAoeuHy
(CoKOAoeoO, Hum AAeKcduSpoem)
(Surname, first name and patronymic in the dative)
6RAMMAR
Verbs of Motion with Prefixes.
I. All prefixes, except — no~, lend
some additional meaning to the verbs to which they are attached.
Compare: udmu to go, eoumd to go in.
Prefixed verbs of motion (except those with no-) have two
aspects. The imperfective aspect is formed from verbs of indefinite
motion, and the perfective aspect, from verbs of definite motion.
I
imperfective Perfective
npnxo^HTb npHHTH
(XOflHTb) (hath)
npHJieTaTb npHACTCTb
(.aeraTb) (jierexb)
Prefixes can be added to any verbs .of motion lending t.o them
ihe same meaning as to udmu and examt.
yHTH to go away . noAoiiTH to come up (to)
y6e>KaTb to run away noAnauTb to swim up (to)
322
Prefixed verbs of motion differ only, in aspect and do not ex-
press definite or indefinite motion. ,
Imperfectives of the type “a prefix -+ âmb” {npuexartib, euexamb,

nod-pixanib) are obtained from the stem -aaTKomb, which is not used
without a prefix.
npHeawaTb npHexaxb
noAteajKaTb , noflbexaTb
Imperfectives of the type “a preUx-^-nAbimb'- (npuriAikmb, urn-

nAtimb) are obtained from the stem - rt./z6/SGm6, which is also nev-
er used without a prefix.
npnnjibiBaTb npHnjiUTb
oinjiUBarb ornjnjTb
Prefixed verbs derived from 6eeamb have the' stress shifted to
the third syllable: npu6ezdmb.
To express an injunction, the following forms are used:
npHXOAHl npnxoAHTe! npHesHcau! npHe3>KaHTe!
yxoflu! yxoAHTc! noAOHAu! noAouAHTe!
ripuxodume k mM
cezodm eenepoM.! Come to see us tonight.
ripuxodume k hum e eocmu! Come to see us.
The prefix nepe- denotes movement from one place to another,
movement through or across some place. ,
nepexoAHTb (nmo?) to cross (go across)

nepeuTH (nepes nmo?) to cross (go across)
nepexoAHTb yjmuy \
’
. .
^ street
nepexoAHTb qepes yJiHuy j ,
nepexoAHTb qepes moct to cross a bridge

nepenjibiTfa peny to cross a river (to swim across a river)
nepenecTH to carry from one place to another
nepecaAKa changing (trains, buses, etc.)
Aejiatb nepecaAKy to change (trains, etc.)
nepeeaxraTb —nepeexaxb (na noByio KBapxHpy) to move (to a new
flat) :
.. l;..
nepey.ioK by-street, lane
2. The Conjunction Hm66bi is used after verbs expressing de-
sire, request, command
— nonpocumb
or —
prohibition: OKBAamb noMeAMb (to
wish), npocumb mpeOosdmb — nompedoeamb
(to ask), (to
demand), npundsbieamb — npuKasdmb noseoAHtnb — nosep-
(to order),
Aumb paapemdmb — paapemumb
Jîo let, to- allow), allow), (to
npeiqdmb — aanpemumb
aa--
{to
prohibit, to npedAoeamb — nped-
forbid),
AOMumb cdeemoearnb — nocoeemoeamb
(to suggest), (to ad.vise).
The verb following the conjunction nmodbi takes the past tense.
323
Russian subordinate clauses following the above verbs and in-
troduced by H/noObi are generally rendered in English by an infini-
tive construction.
Toodpum nonpocuA mbhA, Hm66bi My friend asked me to help

H noMoz cMy. him.
Subordinate clauses of the above type can be replaced by an
infinitive construction.
Toedpum nonpocuA Mend noMOHh eMy.
Clauses following the verbs eoeopdmb — CKasdmb, nucdmb na- —
nucdmb, aeomimb — noseonumb
etc. ,
may be introduced either by the
conjunction nmo or by nmodbi depending on the meaning of the
clause. Clauses introduced by the conjunction nmo express state-
ments, whereas clauses introduced by the conjunction nmodbc ex-
press a request or a wish.
^ HanucdA 6pdmy, nmo a nocAdA I wrote to my brother that I

BMij KHiizy (statement). had sent him the book.
>7 HanucdA dpdtny: nocAUA I wrote my brother, ‘‘I’ve sent
me6e muzyi> (the direct speech you the book.”
is a statement).
^ HanucdA Cpdmy, nmodbi oh I wrote to my
brother and asked
nocAdA MHe mazy (request). him to me the book. I
send
wrote my brother that he
should send me the book.
^ HanucdA 6pdmy: <i.nouiAU. mhb 1 wrote my brother, “Send me
KHUzyi) (the direct speech is the book.”
an injunction).
After the above verbs the conjunction nmoGbi is never omitted.
The conjunction umodbi is also used after the words nddo, nyoK-
HO, HeodxoduMo (it is) necessary.
HeodxoduMo, nmodbi eti eenepoM You must be present at the
dbiAii Ha codpdHuu. meeting this evening.
A clause containing the word doAoxeu cannot be introduced by
the conjunction nmodbi.
n penodaedmeAb CKaadA mhc, nmo The teacher told me T must make
n doAMCH cdcAamb doKAdd. a report.
(fl penodaedmeAb cKoadn MHe, The teacher told me to make a
Hmodbi A cdeAUA doKAdd.) report.
3. Verbs Governing the Genitive.
CoHTbc.n (need?) to be afraid (of something)

nyraxbCH — ncnyratbca (kozo? uezd?) to be frightened
(of somebody, of something)
^Keaaib — nojKejiaib (KOMy? Head?) to wish (somebody something)
324
bum cmcmbn u ycne^ rwish you happiness and suc-
^ otcendfo I
cess your work.
xoe e pa66me. in.
ê/idfo BOM eceed xopotueao. I wish you all the best.

UooiceAdume mhb yddnu. . Wish me good luck.
câymaTbCH — nocjiymaTbca f/cosd? Head?) to obey (somebody, some-
thing)
wflaxb (nezo?) (-|-a noun denoting an inanimate object) to expect

(something), to wait (for something) ,
Head eti owdeme? What are you waiting for?
xpeSoBaTb —
noTpefioBaTb (Head?) to demand (something)
xoTeTb (Head?) (-j-an abstract noun) to want
Mbi xomuM Mupa. We want peace.
Likewise: npocumb ndMOU{u, coeetna, denea to ask for. help, advice,
money.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1. Give the imperfect ive counterparts of;
npnexaTb, yexaxfa, noA'bexaxb, orbexarb; npHHTH, ynw, noAofiTH,

otohth; npHBesTH, yBeara, oTBeaxH; npnnecxH, ynecxH, oxnecxH;
npHBecxH, yaecxH, oxaecxH.
Exercise 2, Read the text.
(a) State the aspect of the italicised verbs, give the verbs of
the opposite aspect and conjugate them, (b) Give the antonyms of
the verbs of motion and of the nouns npuesd and ebixod. (c) Retell
the text using the italicised words and phrases.
HEOBfamABHAJI 3KCKyPCH5f
B CBOH nocjieAHHu npuead b MocKBy aaxcKHH nncaxejib Mapxnn

AHAepcen Hence coBepuiHJi Heo6bmHyio SKcnypcHio. Pano yxpoM oh
BbiiueA H3 rocxHHHUbif cnycxHjicH B Mexpo, doexaA ao cxaHUHn «Co-
KOAbHHKH», BbllUeAy nodoiUBA K OCXBHOBKe H BCXajI B OHCpeAb HB
xpojiJiehGyc. Ha xpoAAeitbyce oh doexaA ao oahoxo H3 dojibmnx
MOCKOBCKHX saBOAOB. Y SHBOAB OH cdeAQA tiepecadKy ,H Ha aBxobyce
CHOBa iioexaA b uenxp Mockbu.
A vepea roA hjih abb oh paccnasaA o6 sxoh HeoSbmauHOH skc-
nypcHH no yxpeHHen MocKBe.,
— Mhoxo, oveHb MHoro aioach b saronax yuxaAH. 55 bhac.x mo-
AOAoro cojiAaxa. B pynax y Hero 6biAa KHHJKna cxhxob. JlroAn mnn
K BbLXOdy, MemaAH" eMy, a oh npoAOJiKaA VHxaxb, h xAa’aa ero yAbi-
dajiHCb. BoAbuiaa paAocxb aah nncaxeAH BHAexb, nan jhoah box xan
HHxaiox KHurH. H 3X0 nacxo mojkho BHACxb b CoBexcKOM CoK)3e.
325
Exercise 3. Insert the appropriate forms of the verbs npueecmu, npueesmu,
1.
nptiHecmu, yeesmu, ynecmu, tjeecmu, omeesmu, omeecmu, onwecnm,
rioesA ... Hac B êxocJlOBa^KH^l ropoA OcTpasy., 2. IlpoBOA-

Hi!K B Kyne ropflMHH Mafi. 3. HacrynHJi achb npomaHHH. CeiiMac
MauiHHa ... AjKOHa. 4. % Ha xaKCH ... Ha BOKsaji Hamii semH, bh
npaeACTe Ha Mctpo. 5. SaBTpa a ... sth khhph b 6H6JiHOTeKy. 6. H
Hauie.T 6o;nbtuoH cserjibiH aom. h cKopo b stot aom HanajiH ... pa-
HCHbtX. 7. XoSBHKa ... MeHfl B COCCAHIOtO KOMHaxy. 8. yxpOM H ...
Ha nanxy nocbi.iKy, noxoM noHAy b HHcxHxyx. 9. Boiii.Jia Maxb h ...
pefieHKa h 3 KOMHaxbi. 10. TlepeA paSoxofi cecxpa ... Aexefi b AexcitHH
caA.
Exercise 4. (a) Insert the appropriate forms of the verbs examt — esdumt
with (he required prefix.
1. KajKAWH paa, KorAa h ... b hobhh ropoA, h c HHxepecoM

ocMaxpHBaio HcxopunecKHe naMHXHHKH, MyaeH h apxHxeKxypHbie na-
mbxhhkh 3Toro ropoAa. HeAaBHo h ... b ApeBHiiH pyccKHii ropoA
Hpoc.aaBAb. SAecb MHoro HHxepecHWx HcxopHnecKHX naMHXHHKoa.
2. CeroAHH moh cecxpa ... Ha lor ^ AOJ]>KHa nposoAHXb ee m
BOKsaA. KorAa ona ... h oOaaaxejibHo hosbohio xe6e.
,
3. MauiHHa ... k AOMy.
(b) Insert the appropriate forms of the verbs 6eoKamb — 6eeamb with the re-
quired prefix.
1. Ha caAa ... abc acbomkh. 2. Oh Obicxpo ... Aopory. 3.' AexH
... K Maxepn.
Exercise 5. Replace the italicised verbs by their perfective counterparts.
1. rioesA npueosum nac b HeanaKOMbift ropoA. 2. Mbi etiXoduM H3

BaroHa h euduu, naK Ana uenoBeKa noddeeaiom. k nameMy Barony.
3. XoanfiKa npiieodum Meuft b aom h noKasbieaem CBoOoAHyio kom-
Haxy. 4. B aom npuHOcujiu pancHbix. 5. B KOMnaxy edezaem oxeu.
Oh nodxodum k Kposaxn cMacx.aHBOH M'axepH. 6. FloMxaAbOH npiiHO-
cum MHe oxBex ox Moero MeuiCKoro cbifia.
Exercise 6. Insert the appropriate forms of the nouns excd, ebixod, nepe-
xod, otmesd, nodbcsd, omxod.
1. ocxaHOBHACH y ... qepea y^Hiiy. 2. rioHxaAbOH oxKpwa

51
ABCpb K BOmeA B AOM. 3. MbI BCXpeXHAHCb C HHM y ... H3 MBX-

...
po. 4. Zlo ... noe3Aa h ycneA nocAaxb xeêrpaMMy. 5. Ecah xh

'
ycAeiub Ha CAeAytomefi HCACAe, noaaoHH mhc nepeA 6. V ... •
xeaxpa ctobao MHoro MamuH. 7. y ... na BbicxaBKy cxoHAa onepeAb.
Exercise 7. (a) Insert the appropriate forms of the verbs npoeodumb, nepe-
codumb, naxodumb, npoucxodumb, ebtxodumb, nepexodumb.
1. OxHa cnopxHBHoro saAa ... bo Asop. 2. OxnycK moh ceMbH ...
y HeujCKHx ApyaeH. 3. Jlpyabsj houiah ... nac ao Mexpo. 4. 3xo

coObixHe ... Ha cesepe cxpaHU. 5. Mw
huicm, ho hc cpasy ... aom,
rae HCHByx xenepb Mnuia c BaAeft. 6. Koraa bm ... nepea yAHuy,
326
.
6y;ibTe ocTopojKHU. 1 . stot poMan Ha anrjiHHCKHH

Kto ... hsuk?
8. 51 ... nepea yjiHuy h someji b hobhh khidkhhh MarasHH.
(b) Insert the appropriate forms of the verbs nocbuamb, npucbtjiamb
1. 6paTy Te.nerpaMMy, 2. Oreu, ... mhb b noaapok

Bnepa h ...
3TH Macbi. 3. — Tbi

... AHApeio KHHru, KOTopbie OH npocHJi? 4. Maib
... MHe mepcTHHOH maptj) h nepnaTKH.

(c) Insert the appropriate forms of the verbs sadotmnibca ,
6epeHb, xpanumb,
coxpaHunib.
1. MHpa, ... Mnp! 2. EMejibHH ... o ;tepeBbHX mojioaoh
JIkjah
ajiJicH. keHbFH b cSeperarejibHoft Kacce. 4. Sra ctaTbA mhb
3. H .••
oqcHb noHpaBHJiacb, h h pemuji ... ee.
6. Exercise 8. Insert the appropriate forms of the words given on the right.
-
1. JlioAH HcnyrajiHCb ... h ... h ocxaHOBH- tuyu, mbMa
jincb.
2. }KeJiaiO' BaM ... b pa6oTe! ycnexu
3. ... Mbi jkacm! Htno
4. ^Ây OT Te6H ... xopoume meocmu
5. Mbi Tpe6yeM ... ! Mup
'H >KHBy Ha ceaepe ywe -rpn roAa h He ceeepnan 3UMa
6oiocb ... .
7. B ASTCTBe H He BcerAa cjiyuiajicfl ... . podimeAu
Exercise 9. Insert the appropriate forms of the pronoun eecb.
1. Mofl OTCH ... >KH3Hb npOJKHJI B pOAHOM ropOAB. 2. ^ HOJKe-

jiaji MOHM TOBapumaM yAaHH ii'cHacTba: 3. ceMba pemujia na-
...
SBaib peSeHKa Baneii. 4. Moa ceMba ii ... moh Apysba uiaiox BaM
ropaqnfi npiiBer. 5. Mbi noroBopiLHH o6o ... 6. ... moii.c ana- . Y
KOMbix ecTb axa KHiira. 7. JIioah ... aeMJiii xotht MHpa, MupnoH
JKiiaHH, MiipHoro xpyAa. 8. Co ... kohuob 3eM.aH npiiexajia mojio-.
Aearb'Ha (|)ecTiiBa.nb.
'
Exercise W. Insert the appropriate forms of the pronoun mom or smom

1 . B TpyAHoe BpeMH Haaajiacb Hama ApyJKSa, ho mu ne ,
aaSu-
BaeM BpeMeHH. 2. Ham oxpaA BomeJi b aemcKoe ceAo. B
...- ... ce-
.ne noaHaKOMHjica c KapejioM. 3. Oxna aiiix KOMHax BuxoAax na
a,
yjmny, a onna ... KOMHax BUxoAax bo ABop. 4, B 1961 roAy, kofab
no.nexe.n b kocmoc nepBuii b Miipe KocMonaBx Farapim, Bajia pa6o-
xa.aa na TeKcxii.ibHOH (JiaGpiiKe. Yave b ... BpeMa Meqxa.na oaa cxaxb
KocMOHaBxoM. 5. C 3XI1M xoBapiiineM a Bcxpeqa.iica, a ... xoBapiima
—
,
a Buary b nepBufi paa. 6. H b 3xom aomb aamy, a b ... xosa-

piim, Koxopuii ymunca co mhoh b mKo.ae. 7. Mu ycne.nii cecxb b
noeaA, h b ... momchx oh noexa.n. 8. Mu Bom.an b aom, h b ...
BpeMa nome.T cii.ibHun AoarAb.
327
Exercise It. Insert the conjunction nmo or Htnodbi.
1. Po;iHTe;iH Bann nonpociwii Mena,

... a Hanncaji iix cbmy
niicbMO. 2. BaHH oh h ero ceMba npHrjiamaiOT nac
Haniicaji mhc, ...
K ce6e B rocTH. 3. ^ He Mor noHHTb, ... ona xoaex CKasatb. 4. H

.\oMy, ... same noKOjieHiie He anajio yH<acoB bohhh. 5. Kape.n cnpo-
cH.i MCHH, ... a xoay noatejiaTb hx peSeHKy. 6. H nojKeaa.1 Majib-
MHKy, ... OH poc- SAOpOBblM, BCCMblM, CaaCTJlHBblM. 7. H HHcaa, ...
oh AOjiweH BcerAa noMHHTb, Kan aoporo aanjiaxiiJiH hx otuh u cxap-
ujiie 6paTba aa .MHp. 8 FIoxom a HaoHcaa, ... oh BcnoMimaji o nac,
.
coBexcKHX jhoahx, h eme Hanucaji, ... mm, KoneMHo, oSaaaxe.xbHo

BcxpexHMca c hum.
Exercise 12. (a) Compose four sentences using the verbs cnasamb, nanucamb
and the conjunctions nmo and wno6bt.
(b) Compose three sentences using the verbs cnpaiutieamb — cnpocumb, npo-
cwv.b — nonpocurnb, xomemb and the conjunctions nmo and nmoSbi.
Exercise 13. Change the direct speech into indirect.
1. ;H<eHa roBopHx: ..Bucokhm lOHoiua — axo, HOBepHoe, Bana".

2. Mbi cnpauiHBaeM Kapena: „3xo BaHa?" ..KoHeano, Baua", - - ox-
Beaaex Kape^x. 3. H cnpocH.x xoaaHKy; ,,y Bac ecxb csofioAHaa kom-
Haxa?'' 4. BaHH HHcaji: „Moh ceMba maex bbm ropaMHU npimex ,h
npiiraamaex eac b xocxh". 5. Oh cnpocua MeHa; SHaexe axy

„Bbi
HCxopHK)?" 6. CxapbiH pfai6aK cnasaji: anaio MeaKHe Mecxa, tag
Mo>KHo npoftxH neuiKOM".
Exercise 14. Read the text putting in the verbs of the required aspect
chosen from those in brackets. Retell the text.
nidCbMO 5E3 AAPECA

AapecHbiH ropoâ FopfaKoro. •Twchhh hhccm (npuxodunib
cxo.n —
npuHmu) CKJAa Ka>KAbiH ACHb. OAHa>KAbi cioAa (npuxodumb npud- —
mu) HHCbMO H3 MexocAOBaKHH. ^pMHJia PoySHMKOBa xaxeaa (naxo-
dumb —
Houmu) pyccayio >KeHUi,HHy —
Maxb coBexcKoro cc.xAaxa
Ojibry MeABeAesy.
jloAro (ucKamb —
/zowc/camb) HeHaBecxnyio h, naKOHeu, (naxo-
dumb — -
naumu). PaCoxHHXvi aApecHoro cxoaa (npuHocumb npu- —

necmu) efi hhcbmo PoySuMKOBofl. npoaHxa.xa ero cxapaa Maxb h
(nAUKamb — sariACKamb).
«3xo 6biAO B ACHb ocBoSowACHHa ripaxH, nHcaaa JIpMwaa. — —
.Moh CbiH CxauieK {devcamb —
noêKomb) HaBcxpeay cobcxckhm boh-
Ha.M. BApyr —
BbicxpevXH. CxpeAHJi ^JauiHcx. ^ aHa.xa: eme MHHyxa —
H y MeHH He 6yAex cbina. H BApyr paAOM c hhm (nomAnmbcn non- —
Bumbcn) pyccKHH coAAax. OamHcx CHosa (HmiiHamb Hanamb) —
.xnxb. Co.xAa'i yna.n h (sanphieamb —
saKpumb) codoft MaaeHbKoro
Cxamexa. B KapMane coAAaxa mbt Haman hhcbmo k MaxepH, ho Ha
KOHBepxe cMorAH (Humamb —
npoHumamb) tojibko xpH caobb: «ropfa-
KHft ... O.xbre MeABeAeBOH7>.
328
Exercise 15. (a) Write a letter according to the model given below.
Address it to a friend of yours. Invite him to spend the holidays (or Sunday) at
your country place.
JI,oporoH ... 1 SapaBCTByH, ... I

npiirJiamaTb k HaM b foctu, npoBecTH BwecTe npasAHHK, KaHu-
Kyjiw, xoflHTb Ha nporyjiKH, KynaxbCH b pene, coeiipatb rpHdbi,
5iro;ibT, JioBHTb pbi6y, KaraTbcn Ha KOHbKax, na jibi>Kax, Hrpaxb b
BOJiBildoji, xopomo OTAoxHyxb, Kaic SAopoBbe ... ?
Hepeâft, noH<ajiyHCTa, Mofi npuBex ... ,
TBoero OTBera.
... TBOH ... .
(b) Using the model given below write a letter to a person you have made
an appointment with. Inform him that for some reason you are unable to keep the
appointment. Arrange another appointment.
yBaxtaeMbiH ...
Mbl flOJIH<HbI SblJlH BCrpeTHTbCH C BaMH ... Ilpomy HSBHHIlTb
.
MCHfi, HTO He. cMory ... noTOMy hto ...

, Dpe^JiaraK) BaM ...
. .
C yBaxteHHeM ... .
Exercise 16. (a) Compose questions on the text of the lesson beginning
with the paragraph “UIah nocjiegHne rogu BouHbi ...”.
(b) Retell the text in the third person.
LESSON 39
CEP/IUE ^lAHKO
(after “JTereH;ia o JfaHKo’’ from M. Gorky’s tale)
JjfaBHblM-AaBHO »HJIH BeCCJIbie, CHJIbHbie H CMCJIbie JIIOAH.

oHH cMacTJiHBo H Ho BOT HacrynHJio jinn hhx TBjKeaoe
;ipy>KHO.
BpeMH. ripniiiJiH BparH h npornajm 3 thx Jiioaefl âJieKO b jiec. Ta\
6biJi xojioA H TbMa, H JiyMH cojiHua He npoHHKajiH TyAa.
ToFAa CTaAH naaKarb HceHmuHU h acth, a MyjKHHHbi Hauaai
AyMaTb, KaK bwhth h 3 Aeca. Xt-na sroro 6biAH abb Aoporn: oahj
H aaaA: tbm 6biAH CHAbHbie h SAbie Bpara; Apyraa snepeA: tbm ctob
AH AepeBbH-BeAHKaHH.
JlfOAH Bce chagah h AyMaAH H yjKe peuiHAii hath k Bpary i
OTAaTb eMy cbok) CBoCoAy. Ho ryr CMCAbiH JX^hko cnac Bcex oahh
A aHKO 6faiA oahh h 3 Tex AiOAefi, moaoaoh KpacaBeu. H bot oh ro
BopHT CBOHM TOBapniuaM;
— Herd Mbi >KAeM? Mbi TOAbKo nanpacHO rpaTHM chah. Bcra
BaHTe, noHAeM b abc h npoHAeM erd. Oh AdAJKen HMerb KoHeu
HAfiMTe!
riocMOTpeAH Ha Herd aioah h ysHAeAH, hto oh CMeAee h Aynuie
MBM OHH, noTOMy MTO B erd rAaaax duAO Mkdro jkhshh h mnsdn
orHH.
— Bcah Hac, — cKaaaAH ohh.
HoBCA HX JEI^HKO. StOTpyAHbTH HyTb. Xlo-'ITO IHAH OHH
dblA
Bce TeMHee h ryme cTanoBHACH Aec, see MeHbuie dbiAO cha, H bo'
aioah CTaAH rOBOpHTb, HTO HanpaCHO OH, MOAOAOft H HednbIT
HUH, noBBA HX. A XtaHKO lueA BnepeAH h Sua 6oap h Hcen
Ho bot OAHaJKAU HaManacb CHAbnaa rpoaa, aamyMeAH AspeBbH
H aioah HcnyraAHCb TbMU h uiyMa. Ohh ocTanoBHAHCb h cthah cy
AHTb XiaHKo.
— Tbi, —
cicasaAH ohh, —
BpeAHufi aah nac neAOBeK. Tu noBej
Hac B ABC. Mbi ycraAH h He Md>KeM doAbuie hath. HosTOMy Tt
non'idHemb.
— Bbi CKasaAH, bbah, h a hobba, —
KpHimyA XfaHKO. H mo —
A djKe Bac, HO y mbhh ecTb MyjKecTBo bbcth, bot noneMy ' a noBej
Bac.
0th CAOBa paccepAHAH hx eme ddAbuie.
— Tbi yMpeiub, — KpHHaAH ohh.
A ABC BCe UiyMBA H UiyMeA. XlaHKO CMOTpeA Ha AIOABH, koto
pux OH XOTCA cnaCTH, H BHACA, MTO OHH KHK. 3BepH. Oh AI06 hA AK)
ACH H AywaA, HTo OHH (3e3 Herd, Md>KeT duTb, norHdnyT. H cepAU^
erd ropeAO /KBAaniieM cnacn'i hx.
— Hto h CACAaio AAH AiOAefi? —
CHAbnee rpdMa KpnKHyA XtaHKO,
H BApyr OH paaopBaA pynaMHcede rpyAb, BupBaA Hsnee CBoe cepAue ^
330
bhcoko noAHHJi ero naa ropejio TaK BpKO; KaKcoJiH-
rojioBoft. Oho
ue, H Hpê coJiHuai h secb jiec saMOjmaJi nepe^^ sthm ^âKejiOM
se- ;
JlHKOll 06 M
K JllbAHM..
JII
— _
,
Hagm! —
KpHKHyji jOtaHKo H 6p6cHACH snepeA- Oh BfaicoKo
AepKaji cBoe cepAUe h ocBemaA HM 'nytb AibAHM. Tenepb Bce 6e>Ka-
ah aa HHM dbiCTpo h CMeAO. ,
A AaHKO 6 biA Bce snepeAH, h cepAue ero Bce ropeAO h ropeAO.

Ho BOT Aec ocTaACH noaaAH, a sAecb chhao coAHue, dAeciejia mok-
pan TpaBa, AyA TenAbift, cbchchh Berep. BnepeAH reKAa pena. H b
A yqax aaKaxa BOAa b pene 6 biAa KpacHofi, KaK KpoBb; KOTopan
TCKAa H3 rpyAH iiaHKo.
BpocHA BarAHA Ha cBodoAHyio aeMAio ropAbift Kpacaneu JlaHKO,
aacMCBAca. A notoM ynaA h yMep.
noCAOBHUbI
B rocTHx xopouio, a AOMa Ayniue. Cf. East or West, home is best.
Vm xopomo, a Asa A^mue. Cf. Two heads are better than one.
MeHbiiie roBopH, a doAbine AGAaft. Talk less,, but do more.
BoAbUie Bepb aâbm, ueM cAOBaM. Cf. Deeds are more eloquent
than words.
JlyMUie MeHbuie, ab Ayuuie. Better (do) less but better.
Jlyqme noaAHo, hcm HHKorAa. Better late than never.
Vocabulary
;jereHAa legend cyAHTb, -wy, -AHUib to try
AaBHWM-AaBHo a very long time ago cyAbH (m.) judge
nporoH^Tb, -K), -euib \ to drive BpcAHMfi harmful
npornaTb, n nporoHW, -Huibj away ycTauaTb, -10, -euib (as ecma- tc
to' get
xdaoA cold edmb) tired
ayn, aywa {pi, aynA) ray ycTHTb, fl ycxaiiy, -euib (as to be
j tj,
npoHHKdTb. -H), -euib cmamb) tired
penetrate
npoHHKHytb, -y, -etub I
j” r
/ cepAHXb, -wy, -AHuib I to make
BeaiiKaH giant paccepAHXb (kobo?) } angry
Bce still cepAHXbCH paccepAMXb-'l to be angry
OTAaBaib —
oTAatb to give away ca (Hd KOBO? Ha (with/at)
KpacaBeu handsome man ropexb JKe;iaHMeM..., to burn with the
KpacaBima beauty desire...
HanpacKo in vain rpoM thunder
nanpacHwii vain '
rpcMexb, rpeMHx to thunder .
TpaiHTb, n Tpauy. -xnuib to waste pBaxb, -y, -euib

I ^^ ^ *
(BpeMH, cuau, ACHbrii) (time,”
! nopBaxb J
ucTpariiTb (ACHbrH) energy, paapuBaxb, -10, -eiub \ to
norpaTHTb (epeMH, ci'iabi)
I fear up .
j money) paaopBaxb, -y, -euib J

npoxoAHTb —
npoHTH to go through BbipwBaxb, -10, -euib
to tear out
MCM than Bwpeaxb, -y, -euib
onuTHbJH experienced diaaeji torch
HeonbiTUbiH inexperienced uioSoBb K JiioARM love for the people
CoApHK cheerful Cpocaxbcn —
CpocuxbcB to rush
KCHbfit serene ocBeiuaxb, -K), -euib \ . .. ..
rpoaa thunderstorm OCBCXHXb, -my, J
”’^ ocBeutaxb nyxb aioarm to light people
^
S’yMdTb } on their way -
' ’
cyA court of law noaaAH behind
331
CHHTb, -JO, -euib to shine CoraTwpb (m.). epic hero, strong m;
saKaT sunset CBeT =
MHp world
Bocxoa sunrise aainHinaTb, -lo, -euib
to defend
KpoBb (/.) blood 3au;HTHTb, n aaiauiay
TbI aaiUHTHUlb
?,)
Bar.iHa glance
CpocaTb — 6p6cHTb Bsrana (ho nmo?) aacKOBbiii affectionate, tender
to cast a glance (at something) SuTbCfl, CbeTcn to beat
• oTpwBaTb, -HJ, -euib -1
. ,
paaSHBatb, -w, -euib OTopBatb, fl OTopey, -euib /

to break
paaCuTb, n paaodbK), -euib rpusb C/.) dirt, mud
Eapona Europe Ha yaime cupo, rpnaHO it is damp a
cBponeeu European muddy outdoors.
eBponeficKHfi European MoposHufi frosty
T6;icTbiii thick, fat tohkhh thin, slim

macxaa KHiira— TOKKan KHitra
TO.acTaa crena — TOHKaa crena xyaoH'lean
TOJicTbiH JKypHaJi literary monthly
TO.xcTbiii (more polite nojiHbm) ijeJiGBeK — xyôH 'tejioBeK
rycTOii thick, dense petlKHii thin, sparse
jKHflKHii thin, watery, weak

rycTofi aec —peAKHH Jiec
rycTbie Bd,nocbi — peAKHe Bojiocbi
rycian Kama — >KHAKaa: Kama
) strong tea
jKHAKHH tiaH weak
, ,
tea — KpenKHH
, .
|
Kait
strong coffee
nojieaHbifi useful, good, wholesome
BpeftHUH harmful, bad
•PptjKmu noAeami dnn adopdebn. Fruit is good for the health.
cobct
no.rie3Hbift
Ba.H epedno Kypumt. It is bad for you to smoke.
JIpKHH bright
^cHHH clear
bJiecTHiUHH shining, brilliant
ycTaeaib to become tired
ycTaxb to be tired
a ycxaa I am tired
ycxijibiH tired
Do not confuse:
*
cxaxb to begin
nepecxasaxb —
nepe'cxaxb to stop, to cease
Bcxasaxb —
Bcxaxb to rise, to get up
AocxaBaxb —
Aocxaxb to get
ycxaBaxb —
ycxaxfa to get/be tired
332
pBaxb— nopsaTb (oAemay, 6othhk«) to tear (one’s clothes, boots)
paaopBaib (6yMary, nucbMo) to tear (paper, a letter) up
——
paspbiBaTB
BbipHBaTfa BMpBaxb to tear out
JloMaxb cjioMatb (na ftBa KycKa, HcnopxHTb) to break (in two
-
pieces) (nopxHXb —
HcnopTHXb to spoil). , ,
. cjioMaxb naJiKy, pyKy to -break a stick, one’s, arm

PaaSHBaxb —
paaeHXb to break (something fragile to many pieces)
paadtiTb cxeKJid, qauiKy, bhuo to break a window pahe, a cup, an
egg
GRAMMAR
1.The Comparative Degree (cpaBHUxejibHaH cxenenb) of Adjec-
tives and Adverbs.— (1) The comparative degree of adjectives is
identical with that of adverbs. It is obtained by adding the suffix
-eel-eu to the stem of the positive degree.
dbicxpfaift (dbicxpo) — dbicxpee, dbicxpeft
xpyAHbifl (xpyflHo) — xpyAHee, TpyAHeii
The stress in the comparative formed by adding the suffix -ee
l-eu is generally shifted from the stern to the first e of the suffix.
The stress is fixed in trisyllabic and polysyllabic adjectives:
HHxepecHbiii (HHxepecHo) —
HHxepeCHee
CBodOAHbift (CBOdOAHO) —
CBodoAHec
aaMevaxejibHbifl (saMenaxeJibHo) —
aaMenaxeJibHee
npeKpacHbift (npexpacHo) —
npexpacnee
KpacHBbiH (KpachBo) — KpacHBee
BHHMaxejibHbiii (BHHMaxejibHo) —
BHHMaxejibHee
MeAJieHHfaiH (MeAJieHHo) —
MeAnennee
Adjectives and adverbs whose stem ends in z, k, x, d, m,
(2)
cm take the suffix -e in the comparative degree. This is accompa-
nied by alternation of the preceding consonant:
2 > ok:
AoporoH (Aoporo) Aopoxre — •
k'^h: npKHH (flpKo) —

Hpve, MnrKHfi (mhcko) — MHrne,
_ ,
rpoMKHft
.
— rpoMHe,. jierKHH
(rpoMKo) — (jierKo) Jierne
xvixHH (xHXo) — xiûie
d ôfc: — Monosre, XBepAbm — xBepjKe
MojioAoft
doraxbiu — dorave
emytu,: micxHH (uHCxo)—mime, — Tohme, npoexoft (npoc-
xojicxbiH
To)— npdme, nacTbiH (naexo) — ryexon — ryme vaine,
e'^BAi AemeBHH (Aemeso) — AemeB.ne
cjiaAKHH — cnaure
(sweet)
(3) Certain adjectives and adverbs whose stem ends

in - OK, -K
drop these sounds in the comparative. Besides,
there occurs alter-
nation of the preceding consonant:
0-90
mHpoKHH (uiHpoKo) — lUi^pe peAKHH (peftKO) pence —
BblCOKHH (BHCOKO) BWIUe KOpOTKHfl (KOpOTKO) KOpOHe —
HH3KHH (HH3KO) —
HHnce^
6JlH3KHft (6Jli^3KO) — 6jlH)Ke
(4) The comparative degree of a number of adjectives and ad-
verbs is obtained by adding the suffix -tuet
crapHU — cTapme tohkhh —
TOHbuie
AOJirHH (aojiro)— AWifauie paHHufi (paHo) paHbiue —
jiajieKHfi (âJiCKo) — AaJibiue
(5) The comparative' degree of certain adjectives and adverbs is
formed irregularly;
— 66;ibme
eojibuioii xopomnir (xopomo) — JiyMiue
Ma;ieHbKHH — MCHbuie njioxoH (njidxo) 1
MHoro — doBbuie
.
Hexopoumfi (Hexopouid) J
Majio — Meiibiue
The comparative degree formed by the suffix -e is invariably

stressed on the syllable preceding the suffix.
The comparative degree formed by the suffixes -ee, -e, -me is
indeclinable and does not change according to gender and number.
It is used in a sentence only as the predicate. The word which
denotes the object with which something is compared takes either
the nominative, and is preceded by the word hbm (than), or the
genitive. A comma is placed before hcm:
MocKed doAbiue, nem JIeHumpdd.\ „ i. t j . ,
MocKed doAbiue JleuuHepdda. j Moscow is larger than Leningrad.
y MeuH doAbuie khub, hcm y nezo. I have more books than he has.
The comparative degree may be accompanied by the words:
eopdado (much), euje (still, evenjr hcmhozo (a little), ece (still, ever).
3ma dopoea zopdsdo dAumee, hcm tna (dopoza). This road is

much longer than ,that one.
Mb! nodeoKdAu ewfi dbicmpee. We ran still faster.
Hx Keapmupa ueMHdzo Meubiue ediueu. Their flat is a little
smaller than yours.
Mbi ece lUAu u mAU. We were still walking on.
MdAbHUK uAdKaA ece zpoMHe u zpoMHe. The boy was crying
louder and louder.
Onu ece paazoedpueaiotn. They are still talking.
PaHbuie before, earlier flosKe after, later
^ HUKOzdd He 6biA sdecb panbiue. I never was here before.
Bbt npumAU panbiue mchA. You came earlier than f.
nptidij ndevce. I’ll come later.
Do not confuse: panbiue (an adverb)!

do (a preposition) j before
334
rds 8bi OKUAU do npuesda 6 JldudoH? Where had you lived be-
you came to London?
fore
Boflbuie He no longer
Oh doAbiue ne otcueetn e amoM He does not
^
live m
• xi,-
tpis
house any longer.
KaK MOHtHo 4* comparative degree
kaK MOJKHO jiyqme as best one can
KaK MOJKHO cKopee as soon as possible
The preposition na (+the acc.)-i-the comparative degree.
Ha roA nosjKe one year later
Ha xpH MecHua panbuie three months earlier
Ha nHTb MerpoB Bwme five metres higher
Ha Asa roAa exapme two years older
Question: na ckojibko?
MoA cecmpd na ceMt Aetn MOAooice mbhA (hbm h) (Ha CKOAbKO
edma cecmpd MOAoofce eac?) My sister is seven years youngerThan 1.
Conjugation.
2. —
Verbs with the stems daedhtb, -cmaBdmb,
-3Haedtnb drop -ea- in the conjugation. .
daedmbi h Aaib, xbi Aaeuib, but AaBafil

ecmaedmb: h Bcxaib, xw Bcxaemb; BcxaBafi!
ysHaedmb: a yanaib, xbi ysnaeuib; yaHaBaiil
3. Subordinate Clauses introduced by Komdpbid. —

Komopbid agrees in gender and number with the noun in the
principal clause which it replaces.
Ha yAime 'MU oudeAu deeyuiKy, Komopak npodaedAa ifeembi.
Komopbid follows the declension pattern of hard stem adjectivesi.
The case of the word Komopbid is determined by the verb of the
subordinate clause. The preposition invariably precedes Komopbiu.
Ha CKOMeUKe cudeAa deeyuiKa, KOmopyw h xopouio shoa (snaxb
Koeo? — acc.).
Ha CKaMedKe cudeAa deeyiuKa, 0 KOmopou n ndemo dyMUA (AyMaxb
0 K'OM? — prep.),
06u\eoKumue, e KOmopOM h OKuey, naxodumcR e oddnuu ynueep-
cumema (jKHBy zde? prep.). —
JXeeyiuKU, c KOmopbiMU r nosdopoeaACR. paddmatom
y nac e uh-
emurnyme {jioajxopoBarhCR c KCM? — instr.).
EXERCISES
Exercise 1. Write down the comparative degree of the adjectives:
(a) BecejibiH,
rpycxHbifi, CMe.nbiH, dejibiH, SjieAHbuli, hchuh, ajihh-
HblH, dblCXpUH,^ HOBblH, HSBeCXHblH, nOJieSHblfi,
paAOCXHblH;
(b) MOjioAOH, apKHii, XHXHH, AoporoH, AemcBbiH, JierKHH,
hhcxhih,
Hacxbiu;
335
(c) lUHpOKHH, BblCOKHii, KOpOTKHH, 6jin3KnH, peAKH»;
(d) fiojibiuoH, CTapbin, xopoiuiifi, MaJieHbKuft. tohkiih, paHHiifl.
Exercise 2. Replace the construction with the conjunction hcm by the gen-
itive case.
(a) 1. riocMOTpeAH jiioah Ha il.aHKO h yBiiAejin, hto OH'cMejiee

II .nyHuie, HeM ohh. 2. ^ —
MOJioHce, hbm bh, ho y mchh ecTb My-
>KecTBo BecTH, CKaaaji —JlanKO. 3. CepAUe AaHKO ropeô npê,
MCM cojiHue. 4. Fojioc ero sBynaji cHJibnee, hbm rpoM. 5. nnma
jierejia 6bicTpee, hbm Betep.
(b) 1. rijioxoii Apyr CTpamiiee, hbm Bpar. 2. IlpaBAa CBeiJiee,
HBM cojiHue. 3. ripaBAa Aopoxce, hbm aojioTO. 4. Jlpyr Aopox<e, hbm
ACH brii. 5. SAopoBbe AopoJKe, hcm SoraxcTBo.
Exercise 3. Compare these objects using the comparative of the adjectives
ebicoKUu, cKapKuii, dopozoH, 6bicmpbiu,- zmjSokuu, MOAodoH.
Model: OcmanoeKa mpaMean 6AU0Ke, ueM ocmoHOBKa aemodyca.

OcmaHOBKa mpaMean 6AUMe ocmanoBKU aemoSyca.
CaMOjicT H HoesA. aojioTO ir cepe6po, SAamie yHimepciiTeTa n 3Aa-

HUe 6H6AHOTeKH, KAHMax A(})pHKH H KAHMaX EBpOHbl, 3X0X HpyA II
xox npyA. A H Moft 6pax.
Exercise 4. Compose sentences using the expressions:
na 2, 3 roAa, iia nnxb Aex moaojkc, cxapme;

Ha 1 Mexp, 4 Mexpa, 6 MexpoB AAiiiinee, Bbiuie, KopoHe, HiiHce,
Ha 2 pybAH, 5, 6 py6AeH AopojKe, AeuieBAe;
Ha 2, 3 MecHua, 7 MecHues paHbuie, no3>Ke;
iia OAHH Aeiib, 2, 3 aha paHbuie, no3>Ke.
Model: Mbi eepHtjAucb e MocKey na 5 dneii paubiue eac.
Exercise 5. Insert the words do, nocAt, panuiue, nosxe.
1. Ona ycAbimaAa iia AecxHHUe luaxH Mynta, oh BosBpamaACH c

padoxbx HBM oSbiHHO. 2. ... oxxoAS noesAA a ycneA Kyniixb
... ,
jKypiiaA. 3. CeroAHH a BcxaA Ha qac ... 4. H ye3>Kaio na lor bo

.
B xopiiiiK, HO ... oxteaAa a oSAaaxeAbno noaBomo xeCe. 5. ... npaaA-

HHKOB^ A yAexaio Ha YpaA. 6. CeroAiiA
y iiac 6biAO cc6paiiiie, ii a
npiimeA aomoh ... Bcex. 7. ... cobpaiinA Mbi aamiMaAiicb b 6h6aiio-
xeKe. 8. ... A lie yMeA Hxpaxb b maxMaxbi. 9 oh paboxaA Ha.
xeAerpacJie.
1. The forest became darker and thicker. 2. His words made

them even more angry. 3. The wind was still howling (uiyMexb).
4. They were all running faster and faster.
5. Danko was still marching
ahead and the heart in his hands was still burning. 6. Moscow is
much larger than Kiev.
336
r.xercise 7. Compose sentences using the expressions;
.
(a) mK MOOKHO 6bicmpee, AtjHUie, wHmepecHee and the verbs vanucamb, npuumti,
' ''
cdeAomb; . .
(b) the expression doAbuie ne and the verbs paoomamb, ofciimt, ynumbCR.
Model: (a) Hantituu mhb kqk moxcho 6btcmpee.

(b) Oh doAbtue ne xcueem sdech. '
, .
Exercise 8. Insert the appropriate forms of Koniopbia.
jIaHKO cMOTpeji Ha jiioAeHi ... oh xoreji cnacra, h BHAeJi, hto

I.
OHH KaK 3BepH. 2. HocMOTpejiH jhoah Ha JlaHKO, ... 3Baji HX BnepeA,
H yBHAeJiH, HTO OH cMCjiee H jiynme hx. 3. XI.aHKO bhcoko AepjKaji
CBoe cepAue, ... oh ocBemaji nyib jiioahm 4. Jlec, .:. ne npoHUKajiii
AyUH COJIHUa, 'dbui XOAOAHblfi H TeMHblH. 5. JllOAH, ... Bejl AaHKO,
HaKoneu BbiuiAH h 3 jieca. 6. H y>Ke peuiHJiH jhoah hath k Bparaw,
... OHH xoiejiH OTAatb cBoio cBoSoAy, ho TyT cMe.TbiH Î.aHKO cnac
Bcex OAHH.
Exercise 9.' Combine the pairs of sentences using the correct forms of
Komopbllt.
CMejibiH noABur coBepmujia nepBaa b MHpe HceHimina-KOCMO-

1.
HaBT. O HBM ysHajiH jhoah. 2. BnyKa BOcnuTa.HH aâ h 6a6yuiKa.

Oh >khji y hhx noc.ne, cMepra oiua.. 3. 3 to coSbiTiie npoHsouiJio na
ceBepe. 51 paccKaxey saM o hcm. 4. B BosAyxe y caMOAexa nepecraa
padoTaxb ABHratejib, CaMOJiex boji hhjiot IIJareeB. 5. Bee nacca>KHpbi
caMOAeia dbiAH hhibh. Hm noMor Bpaa JIahkh. 6. fopbKHH 6biA 3Ha-
KOM CO JIbBOM HnKOAaeBHqeM ToJICTblM^ Oh noanaKOMHjicH c. hhm b
K pbiMy. 7. MaAbHHK npnexa.T iis CaH-OpanuHCKO. Erb ripHBeA b
KOMH axy AexiypHoro BOKsajia- BbicoKHH Boennufi. 8. HacrynujiH >Kap-
KHe AHH. EMe.abaH ne Mor npuBbiKHyTb k hhm. 9. MojiOAbie AepeBba
CToa.nii cBe>KHe, ae.neHwe. O
hhx saboTiiJica EMejiban.
Exercise 10. Read the tale. Choose the verbs
.'
of the required aspect and
put them in the correct form
BOJlblUOE CEP/tUE •
(aurjiUHC'-.-iq cKa3Ka)
jQ.aBHbiM-AaBHo >Kn.T B ropax Coraxbipb c SojibUiHM cepAueM. Oh

6biJi Ao6p H (Atooutm —
no.ifooumb) Bcex jiroAeii na CBexe. Qh Bcer-
Aa (sainuuânib —
sainitmiimb) cjiabbix, (noMozanib noMOHb) CeAHbiM, —
11 BcerAa jhoah c paAocxbio (npunuMamb npuHRmb) ero h jiacKOBO ~
(uaiwioainb —
naseamb): «Bo.nbmoe cepAu.e»j
OAHaxvAbi Goraxbipb (ecnipemnib —
eempemumb) KpacaBimy h {om-
daoctiiib —
omdanib) u ee pyiui cBoe Gojiumoe cepAue. BHaqajie upa-
caaima ropAiuiacb sxiim, ho hoxom (eudenm ijendenib), mxo oojib- —
moe ceprue obexca He xo.abuo ajih nee. Oho Gbexen ajih- scero Ha-
poAa. «nycxb cepAUe GyAex MeHbiue». (pematub —
peiminib) npaca- —
BHiia 11 cxajia oxpbiBaxb ox Hero KycoHiui ii (dpocanw dpociinih) —
HX. BojibuiOMy cepAuy Gbuno Gojibho, ho oho (npodo.j.vcamb npo- —
32-1845
.337
donoKumb) (Mo6utnb —
noAtodtmb) KpacaBtmy. Cep;me craHOBiLTOcb
Bce MeHbiue, ho He (cmaHoeumbCH
—
cmamb) nerne, noxoMy nxo Jiio-
CoBb K jhoabm He (yxodunib yumu) —
h 3 Hero. Kpacasnua (cepdatm-
cn— paccepdumbCH) h pa36HJia cepAue, ho CKopo (otcoAemb noyKa —
Aemb) 06 3TOM.
«HaAO (eosepaiyamb —
eepHijnib) ce6e 6ojibmoe cepAu,e», (pe- —
—
wamb peumtnb) oHa ii cxajia oxpbiBaxb KycoMKn cepAua y Apyrux
—
CoraxbipeH. Ho na nycoMKOB ona.He cMorjia (deAamb cdeAanib) oa-
HO CoAbiHoe cepAue. BoraxbipH, Koxopue xepHJiii KyconeK cepAua,
yxoAHjin H He (oKOAemb —
nootcaAemb) o Heii; O nefi m(nemb cnemb) —
neceH. SaveM (what for) nexb necHH o jiioa^x, Koxopue j]io6nT
TO.abKo ceSa? A o Bo.xbuioM cepAue h cefiMec eme noMHax ii (nemb —
cnemb) jhoah.
Exercise 11. Insert the correct forms of the adjectives rnoAcmbiCi, iiiohkuu,
eycmod, pedmd, xudKUit, KpenmCi.
1.BnepeAH 6biji ... Jiec, tag ctobjih orpoMHbie AepeBba.
2. Cnpa-
Ba y Aoponi cxoajia ... depesKa. 3. ... bojiocm JlejijiH
6jiecTfliAne
cnycKajiHCb hvokc koabh. 4. Ha pexe AexoA ... aba. 5. BnepCAii
y>Ke 6biAo cBexAO, Aec cxaA ... h cKopo kohmhacb cobcbm. 6. Oh
H aAHA cefieMatuKy ...ropAnero vioiê. 7. ^ BbimiA craKan ouenb naa.
Exercise 12. Insert the appropriate forms of the verbs cmatnb, ecmamb, ne-
pecmamb, docmamb, tjcmamb.
1. JIioAH HcnyraAHCb xbMbi h luyMa, ohh’ ocfaHOBHAHCb h ...
—
cyAHTb JiaHKo. 2. ^Tbi npeeA nac b abc, mm ... h He MO/xeM Coab-
lue HATH, —
CKaaaAH qhh. 3. j3,o}KAt> y>Ke ... hath, h chobb apKO
CBexHAo coAHue. 4. Ona ... c AHBana h dbicxpo noAoiuAa k aepKaAy,
5. JIjkhm ... H3 KapMaHa naKex. 6. XfeAAa ... CBepxoK.
Exercise 13. (a) Combine the verbs nopeamb, pasopaamb, ebtpeamb and the
nouns 8y6, domuHKU, Aucm 6yMazu, eao nucbMO, pySauiKU. Compose sentences
using the phrases you have formed.
(b) Combine the verbs pasCunib, cAOMamb and the nouns nauim, noAKC,
cmeKAO, cmyA, aepKCAo, okho, depeeo, mapeAKU, pym, nacbt. Compose sentences
using the phrases you have formed.
Exercise i4. Say: What is the weather like today? What was the weather like
yesterday? What is the weather like in winter? in summer? What natural phe-
nomena occur in summer? in winter? Use the expressions: KOKan cezodnn nozoda?
udem doxcpb, cuez-, na yAUne xoAodno, meuAO, oKapKO, Cbipo, zpnsHO, cyxo, .wpoz;
cunem (ceemum) cOAnye, dyem {iuy.wm) eemep, zpeMum zpoM, HmuHacmcR zposa,
cmoum xopoiuan nozoda, MoposHan sumq, mhb menAO, n Mepsuy.
1. O KOH paccM3biBaeT AerenAa FopbKoro? (O KaKHX aioahx pac-
cKasbiBaer PopbKHH, kotah k kbk HtHAH 9TH AioAH, KaKoe HecnacTbe
CAyMHAOCb C HHMH?)
2. Kto 6biA iXaHKO? Hto npeAAojKHA OH AlOAHM? HoneMy aioah
noBepnAH JXaHKO? 3. Khkhm Cma nyxb ahjagh qepea acc? 4. 4to
CAGA aA AJiH AtoAeft jlaHKO? 5. Kax bm AyMaere, b mbm cmmca ab-
reHAM 0 ilaHKO?
Exercise 16. Tell a legend of your people.
Lesson 40
HAJl KAPTOK COBfiTCKOrb COiOSA

riepe;; hhmh Kapia Coibaa CoBeTCKHX CouHajiHciHHecKHX Pec-
nyC.iHK —ca.Moro KpynHoro rocyaapcTsa b Mijpe. njiomaflb CCCP
22 MHJi.aHOHa 400 Tucaq KBaapaTHHX KHJioMerpoB. PaccTOflmie c ce-
Bepa Ha lor — 5 twchh kiijidmctpob, a c sauajia Ha boctok— 10
TbicHH KHjioMerpoB. Korjia na KypilJibCKHX ocipoBax .HacTynaer
HOHb, B. KajiHHHHrpaê tojibko HaHHHaercH yTpo.
CoBeTCKHH Coiba OMbmaiOT 12 Mopefi. B CCCP mhofo pen. Ca-
'
Mbie AJiHHHbie H3 HHX Ch6hph. Ohh BnaaaiOT b CeBepHbH'i

TeicvT B ,
Jle;iOBHTbiH oKeaH. CaMOU fiojibuiofi pcKoA b EBpone aBjiaeTCH Boa-

ra. Ona ;iJiHHHee ilynaa. CoBercKHe jhoah ctpobt hb pexax orpoM-
Hbie HjiOTHHbi H s.ieKTpocTaHUHH. CaMyio OoJibuiyio sjieKTpocTaHmHo
nocTpoH.HH Ha pexe Anrape, b ropofte BpaTCKe. B CCCP MHoro oaep. '
B BocToqHOH ChOhph, Heâ^neico ot ropofla HpKVTCKa, HaxoAiiTCH

osepo BafiKaji, caMoe rjiydoKce osepo b Miipe.
EBponeucKyio h Aanaxcicyro qacTH CCCP- pasAejiaior ^'pa.^bCKHe .
ropbi. BbicoKne ropu HAyT Bôjib lojKHbix rpaHHii CoBexcKoro Corosa:

—
Ha sanaAe Kapnaxbi, na Kpumckom nojiyocxpoee ^KpwMCKHe ropu,
Ha rpaHHue c Aanefi —
KaBKas h caMbie BbicoKH.e ropbi b AsiiaxcKou
qacxH CCCP — FlaMAp, TjiHb-IlIaHb h Ajixaft. rioAHUMaioxcH ropbi ii
B BocxomhoA Ch6hph aa. peKoft EHHceeM.
KjiHMax CCCP He oahhbkob. B CoBexcKOM Coibae ecxb Bce xilnbi
KJiiiMaxa, xpoMe xponiiMecKoro. Ha cesepe, okojio .CesepHoro .neAo*
Biixoro OKeana xepMOMexp HHorAa noKaabiBaex Mimyc 50 rpa^ycdB.
,
Ha lore, b neKoxopbix pafionax CpeAHeft Aanii, b SanaAnofi PpyaHii

H B KpbiMy cHera nonxii ne dbiBaex. A b nycxbiHe GpeAHeA Aami b
ropHqcM necKe Aaxte m6h<ho ncnenb hhu.6.
Boraxbi ii paanoodpaanbi npupoAa ii JKUBOXHbifi mhp Cobcxckoiu
C oibaa. Ha XlaîbneM Cesepe y deperos ilIeAOBHxoro OKeana rionxii
Hiiqero ne pacxex. SAecb oxoxhxch h?. jkhboxhhx c onenb ueHHbiM
MexoM. B rycxbix .necax uenxpajibHbix pafioHOB Pocchh ii Ciidiipn
.
pacxex^ MHoro biIaob AepeBbCB. UeHHbie nopoAbi AepesbeB, xaiic'jKe kax

H Mexa. jKiiBoxHbix, CCCP BbiBoaHx B Apynle cxpanu.
B HCKoxopbix paAonax jiecnoA aoHbi paasoAHx ckot. Ha lore ea-
poneAcKoA .qacxii CCCP h b Kaaaxcxane naxoAHxcH aona cxenii. Ha
no.nnx ynpaihiu ii uejiuHHbix aeMJiHx Kaaaxcxana KOJixoaHHKii ii pa-
doxHiiKii coBXoaoB BbipauyiBarox BbicoKiie ypojKaH niueHrmbi, Kyxy- •
pyau n Apynlx Ky,?ibxyp.

B CpcAHeA AaiiH naxoAnxca aona nycxHHb. Hx noKpbiBaiOT nec-
Kii, c KoxopbiMH coBexcKHe .xioAH BBAyx ynopHyK) dopbdy: cxpoax
Kaaajibi ii BOAOxpaHHJiHma, HaMeHHiox npupoAy, npeBpamaiOT nycxu-
Hii B n.noAop6AHije aeMjiii, Koxopbm
Aaibx doraxHe ypoHcaH x.n6nKa,
339
Ha TeppuTOpHH CCCP, Hanpimep b TpysHH, ecTb paHOHbi ,c cyC-
TponHqecKHM KJiHMaTOM. SAecfa paeryt jimmobh, anejibcimbi, ManAa-
pimbi, Baft H pasHbie copTa BiiKorpaAa. PpyaftHCKHe ii apMancKiie '
Bima xopouid naBecTHW aa rpaHimeft.

Bee dorarcTBa CoBeTCKofi cTpaHbV coBeTCKnfi HejioBeK Hcnoabayer
AAH Hapofla.
Vocabulary
couHa;ivicT socialist BbIBOSHTb to export
couKaaticTHHecKHH socialist BBOSHTb to import
pecny6.iiiKa republic aoHa zone
KpynHwii large pasBOfluTb, -wy, -AHuib to breed
rocyAapcTBo state CKOT (onlt/ sing.) cattle
rocyAapcTBCHHUH state coBxoa (coBercKoe xobhuctbo) stale
nnouraflb (f.) area farm
KBaflpaTHfaiH KHJioMeTp square kilometre noKpuBarb, -to, -euib
paccTOBHue distance^ noKpwTb, H noKpoio -eujb } to cover
KypiiabCKue ocTpoaa the Kuril Islands êcTit 6opb6y to carry on struggle
OMUBaib, -er to wash KBHaa canal
Dnanaib, -ex to fall (into) BOAOxpaHuaitute reservoir
CeBcpHuu JleflOBHTbiii oKean the Arctic Meuntb, -to, -euib, iiaMeunTb'
change
Ocean HaMCHHTb, -K), -HUJb
'
AtîaHTHHecKiiH 0. the Atlantic Ocean npespamaTb, -to, -euib

Hn;iuiiCKHfi o. the Indian Ocean
npeBparitTb, -my, -ntuib to transfonji
ThxhR 0. the Pacific Ocean (nmo? eo Htno?)

HBasTbCfl, -K)Cb -cujbcn (KeM? HeM?) to naoAopoAHbifi fertile
be TeppHTOpiiJt territory
aiiMOH lemon
jiaoTiiHa dam
MaHaapHH tangerine
aaKarcKiiii Asian
BHHorpaA grapes
paaaeaHTb, -ro, -eiub I
BHHO wine
AeaiiTb, -lb, -Huib > to divide
HcndabaoBarb, -yto, -yeiub (nmo? dn
peafleaiiTb, -ib, -nuib )
Koeo? dAH ‘lead?) to use
ypaabCKiiH Ural
Baoab (’lead?) along
KpiJMCKiiii Crimean KOpOBa cow
no;iydcTpoB peninsula jiowaab (J.) (pi. aouiaAH, Jiomanih]
THH type horse
xpoMe (lead?) except OBua sheep
TpdmiKH (pi.) tropics , Koaagoat
cyOiponiiKH subtropics CBtlHbH pig
cyCrponiiMecKHH subtropical pacTCHHC plant
repMOMerp thermometer noaioc pole i
pajioH region noJitiTHKa politics

rpaayc degree noaHTHHecKiiii political
HCKOTopue some, certain riiApoaaeKTpocTaHuiin hydro-electric
nosTii He hardly ever power station
newb, H nexy, tw neneuib 1 Kanan drop
OH neK, onaneK.aa (as .iioib) / neMajibHbiH sad
AaabHHH CeBCp the Far North onycK'dTbca, -tocb, -euibca
com(
to, -
AaabHiiH Boctok Far East onycTHTbCfl, fl onymycb, ]

down
wex fur -CTHUJbCa J
UCHTpaabHUH central aacTpeaiiTb, -ib, -mub to shoot i
BHii kind, species Soaeaiib (}.) disease

^
copr (pi. copra) sort aereHflapHbtii legendary

nopoaa species, breed pacTiireabHbiM Mtip vegetable kingdom
340
'
NOTES OH THE VOGABULARY ,
The words HeKOmopme , MHOZue', neMtiozue , necKOjibKO

follow the declension pattern, of adjectives, ...
,
HeKOTopwe (not all, not everybody) some, certain "

' '
seKOTopoe apeMH (for) some time • - '
Generally used in the plural:

......
rieKOTopbie 'KapTHHbi some pictures ; .
tieKOTOpbie jiioAH some people _ '
But: HecKOAbKO MUHym, Hacoe/Aem a few minutes, hours, years.

HeKomopbie can also be used by itself with the meaning soma •
people:
':-
HeKomopbie moK dyMatom. Some people think’ so.
aeKOTopbie h 3 nac some of us
MhorHe many; used only in the plural
MHorne JiioAH many people V
'
wHorae cjiyvan many cases ' '
' '
.
.
Muozue can also be used by itself with the meaning many,

people.
MHoroe many things (Mu zoeopuAU o mhozom.)

•Phrases with the word mhozo are used only as the '“subject or '
direct object; phrases with mhozuc, mozoe are used in all cases.’
Mhozo Atodeu CMompeAO §my nbecy. 1 Many people saw this

Muozue CMompeAU §tny nbecy. J play.
Co MHozuMu H yoKe zoBopuA o6 amoM.
Memorise: 80 mhozux, cO mhozumu .
-
, ,
HeMHorne few people ^ _
HecKOjibKO a few, several
06 §moM coOb'tmuu iiucdAu e uecKOAbKUx otcypHdAax.

They wrote about this event in several magazines.
KpynHbiii big, large mcjikhh small

KpyoHbie HHua, Hro^bi, ^pyKTbi
'
^pynHHH saBOA ' •
\pynHbift nucaiejib, yqeHbifi, cnemiajincT

«e.nKue aflua, nroîbi, (})pyKTbi
KpynHbie Aenbra bank-notes
I'te.noMb
(f.) small change •
'
PaSoHHH, padoTHHK, cjiyjKamnH, TpyAHmHecn
'
paCoMnii \ ,
... . .
paOoTHima (manual) worker

j
SOMaujHnfl paboTHima (AOMpaCoTHima) housemaid, woman servant'
PaCoTHiiK (in general, man or woman) worker
341
5
Oh xopoiuuu pa66mHUK.
HavHHbu"! padoTHHK Scientific worker
c.nv>KamHfi \
c.n<-)KaiuaH |
workers (in general, men or women)
Tpy;iHUi.ttecji
coBCTCKHe TpyAHumecB Soviet workers
Bha kind, sort, species nopoAa breed, species (of animals or
plants)
Copx sort THO type
nopoAa cKora, codan, AepeabeB
copra xadriKa, nuieHiinw, van
nepsbiH copr quality, first-rate
Bbicumfi copx top quality, best quality
TpaAyc'' degree
Aecnxb rpaAycoB Bbiuie nyjin (xenAa) (bakdc 10 rpaAycOB = -)-10°)
ten degrees above zero
=—
,
ABaAuaxb rpaAycoB Hiinre nyAH (Mopoaa) (MHuyc 20 rpaAycoB 20*^)
twenty degrees below zero

UeAbCHH Celsius, centigrade <I)apeHrefiT Fahrenheit
xpn rpaAyca no UeAbcmo three degrees centigrade
80 rpaAycoB no OapeHreftxy 80 degrees Fahrenheit
0® no Oapenreftxy =—
17,78’ no UeAbCnio
100° no Oapenrefixy =
-j- 37,78° no UeAbcnio
— 10° no OapeHreHxy== —23,33° no LI,eAbCHK>
j
!
-f-32° no Oapenrefixy =
0° no UeAbCHio
; Conversion Table C° = -|-(tF — 32)

t= temperature
C = centigrade
F = Fahrenheit F° = .|-tC-f 32
GRAMMAR
1.The Superlative Degree (npeBocxoAnan creneHb) of AdjeC“
fives and Adverbs. —
(1) The superlative degree of adjectives is ob-
tained from the positive degree by adding the word ciMbiu, ciMasi,
c&MOe, cdMbie, which changes in the same way as hard stem adjec-
tives. The ward cdsiuH with its adjective in gender, number
and case:
342
caMbiii KpacHBbiH ropoj;,caMoro KpacHBoro T6pp;i,a ... .
caMan KpacHBaa pena, caMOH KpacHBOH peKH ... , : ,
caMoe KpacHBoe ;iepeBO, caMoro KpaciiBoro Aepepa ...

caMbie KpacHBbie ropbi, caMbix KpacHBbix rop -
'
Cdubie ebicoKue eopu naxod^mcn e Aaim.

ynenuK peiuuA cdMt/fo mpydnyto sadduy.
3mom paccKds 6biA coMbiii unmepecHbiu:
(2) Ifthe adjective is the predicate of the sentence its superla-
.
tive degree can be obtained from the comparative degree by adding

the word ecex (generally for animate beings) or (generally for
inanimate objects). This construction is rendered in English by the
'
construction “the superlative degree -f-o/ all":-

’
CoeemcKue luaxMamucnibi cuAbnee ecex.

db'tAU
The Soviet chess-players were the best of all.’ . ‘
Ha 3K3dMeHe mpydnee eceeo 6biA nepeeod na pyccKuii sisbiK:,

The most difficult item at the examination was the translation
into Russian.
(3) The superlative degree of adverbs is identical with the su- :
perlative degree of adjectives obtained from the comparative degree.
XoAodnee eceeo '

dbiedetii m IOokhom noAtoce.
\i is the coldest in the South Pole.
Note. — If the comparative degree used as the predicate or an adverbial modi-
fier bears no logical stress, it generally starids at the beginning of the sentence. .
66.nbme Bcerd most/best of all

*
•
.
'
66.jibu]e Bcex more than anyone/anything else, best of all
EoAbiue ecex n AtoduA ceofb Mamb, I loved my mother the best '
•
of all.
B dcnictnee r doAbtue 'eceeo AtoduA Humdnib. In my childhood I
liked reading best of all.
(4) A. number- of adjectives have syrithetic declinable comparative

degree forms generally used as the superlative degree: ^
xopouiHii — .ayumuH better, best

n-aoxoii —xyaiunu worse, worst- -
'
CTapuiHii older/elder, oldest/eldest

MaaauiHH younger, youngest
BbicoKiiH —^faicmuH higher, highest -
HH3KHH — HuamHH lower, lowest

Oh Mod, AyHiuud. dpye. He is my best friend.
.
.
Memorise: ,
-
.
Bucmee odpaaoBauHe higher education ‘
Bucmee ynebHoe saBejteHHe (aya) higher educjitional establishment

Bbicmee TexHuvecKoe yqeduoe aaBeAemie (siya) technical higher edu-
cational establishment, technical college
Bbicuiafl mKOJia higher school
343
BHCuiaji MaieMaTHKa higher mathematics
BbicuinH copr top quality, best quality
Huauiiie >Ki[B6THbie the lower animals
crapuiHH npeno;iaBaTe.nb senior instructor
crapujHH uaywHbiH corpyAHUK senior scientific research associate
ciapuiHU noMouiHHK senior assistant
B jiynuieM (xyAuieM) cjiynae at the best (worst)
jiyMuuiH =
nepBbiH
nepBbivi yueHHK top pupil
2. Some Prepositional Phrases. —

aaîeKo OT far from
nejajieKo or not far from
e.nisKO OT near, close to
cnpaea (Hanpaso) ot on/to the right of + the genitive
HajieBO (cjieBa) ot on/to the left of

Mu
ofcueeM dayieno om eoKsoAO, ho 6au3ko om niedmpa.
na.ieBO ot Mena to my left
pH;iOM c +
the instrumental beside, by, at, next to
^ ceA pAdoM c HUM. I sat down beside him.

Mu cubeAii pAdoM c eduiuM dpdmoM. I sat next to your bro-
ther.
Ond oicueem pAdoM co mhou. She lives next door to me.
The prepositions npoAte (except, besides), edOAb (along),
(around) govern the genitive.
KpoMe ojiHord except one
KpoMe Toro besides (that)
Bce, KpoMe Mena everybody, excepting myself
... KpoMe moed, oh xopdmud cnopmcMen. Besides, he is a good
sportsman.
Do not cqnfuse: > .
edOAb dopoeu, edOAb peKii along the road, by the

riverbank
no dopdee, no pene ^ along the road, down
the river
EXERCISES
Exercise 1. Rewrite putting the adjectives in the superlative degree with

the word ccMua. Where necessary add the words; o Mupe, o CCCP, e Eepone.
.Model: B Bocmowou CuSupu naxodumcn ZAySoKoe osepo BaumA.
B BocmoHHOu CuOupu naxodumcn coMoe ZAydoKoe a Mupe oaepo Bail-
KOA. .
1 . B aauaTCKOH uacTH CoeeTCKoro Coioaa naxoâTca BbicoKae

ropbi riaMHp, TaHfa-UIaHb h AjiTaii. 2. Mu naxoAHM na Kapre A(j)-
puKH 6oabuiyra nycTUHto Caxapa. 3. B eBponeftcKOH uacTH CCCP
TeweT 6o.nbuiaa pexa BoJira. 4. MocKsa — npyoHuft SKOHOMHuecKHii,
344
KyjibxypHWft M, no.nHTHiiecKHfi ueHTp. 5. CoBercKHe JIK)AH nocrppH.nH
Ha peKe Anrape KpynHyiOTHflpoB/ieKTpocTaHUHio! 6. IlepBbiH ycneiu-
HbiH' nojier qe.tioBeKa .b kocmoc 6hji BancHbiM coSbiraeM 1961 rofla.
7. Mbi peiuHJiH Ha c66paHHH sajKHbiH Bonpoc. 8. 3 to npHHTHaa .ujih
MeHH HOBOCTb-
‘
'
Exetclse 2. Add adjectives in the superlative degree to these nouns and

Compose sentences with the phrases you have formed.
CeBepHbifi SsepecT, pena MHcciiciinH, Moc-
Jle;toBHTbift .oKeaH,
'
kobckhh rocyAapcTBeHHbtfi yKHBepcHTer, mockobckob Meipo, Bh6jiho-

,
TCKa HM. JleHHHa, CCCP.

Exercise 3. Replace caAtbiil by eccjc or eceeo changing the sentences accord-
ingly.
Model; Oh caMuu cuAbHUd. Oh cuAbnee 6cex.
riocMOTpenH Jiiom na JlaHKO h ysHflejin, hto oh caMbifi cmc-

1.
jihiii. 2. jlaHKo 6biJi caMbiH Mo.noAOH, ho oh CMor cnacrit .itoêfi.

3. 9x3 rpoaa 6biJia b to Jieio caMoft cTpamnoH. 4. Bia aajiaMa ajih
M eHfl caMaH npocxan. Si Ona 6bi;ia caMou AoSpoii jkohihuhoh. 6. Ero
paccKaa 6hxn caMbiw HHrepecHbiM. 7. Moh 6paT 6bi.ri caMbiM
MajienbKHM s HMcce.
Exet‘else 4i Compose sentences using the phrases:
Bbicmee odpaaoBaHHe, Bbicmafl MaieMaTHKa, cTapuiml npenoâBa-

Tejib,cTapuiHH Apyr, MJiaAUimli HayqHbifi corpyAHHK, JiyqiuHft Apyr,
nepBbiH yqeriHK, b jiyqmeM cjiyqae, b xyAUjeM cjiyqae.
Exercise 5. Insert the appropriate forms of Komopbiu.
I. y /Ijkhmom 6biJiH abb uenHbie bbuih,

AejiJibi c ohh ropAH-
JiHCb. 2. HaKOHeu, Haiujia
jleJiJia, BeiHb, ... AOJDKHa 6bijia npimaAJie-
»aTb TOJibKO JXymuy. 3. B rjiasax JI.HCHMa Sw.no BbipaAvenne, ...
iXejiJia He Morjia noHBTb. 4. Aenb, ... Tax MeqTa.na il,ejijia, Hacty-
nHji, a y nee coBceM He dujio. Aener. 5. XosafiKa napHKMaxepcKoft,
... paaroBapHBaaa Jlejijia, xynajia y nee BOJiocbi. 6. B aomc, ... no-
AOiH.na XlejiAa, 6biJia napHKMaxepcKaa. 7. Jlêjijia Bcxajia c AWBana, -
... OHa Aexcajia, h noAoui.Fia k aepxajiy. 8. Ha cTOJie jiexcajiH rpe6-

HH, ... XtejiAa qacTO jirodoBajiacb b oahom hb MarasHHOB BpoAsen.
Exercise 6. (a) Combine the pairs of sentences by using the appropriate

forms of KomopbiU. / ,
.
I . B
CpeAHefi Ashh aona nycxbiHb. CoBexcKHe jhoah BCAyx c ny-
cxbiHHMH ynopHyio 6opb6y. 2. 3xo lOJKHbie rpanHUbi CoBexcKoro
Corosa. BAQJib iojkhbix rpaHHu, HAyx BUcoKHe ropu. 3. B Gii6hph
rycxbie jieca. B Jiecax oxoxhtch Ha hchbothbix c ueHHbiM MexoM.
4. B cxenflx KaaaxcxaHa uejinHHbie aeMjiH. Ha ueiiHHHbix aeMJiHX
K0/IX03HHKH H paSoXHHKH C0BX030B Bbipaill,HBaK)X BHCOKHe ypOJKaH
nmeHHUbi, Kynypyabi h Apyrax Kyjibxyp.
(b) Break the complex sentences into two simple ones replacing Komopanl by
,
the corresponding noun or pronoun. Change the word order where necessary.' *
.
345
1. B
Oi6iipH Te.Kyx 6o;ibujiie peKH, na Koropbix coBercKHe jiiow
CTpoHT orpoMHbie ajieKTpocTaHUHH. 2. B ueHxpaJibHux paftoHax Poc-
cnii aoiia JiecoB, b Koxopbix pacxex MHoro uchhux nopOA AepeBbeB.
3. B BocxomiOH CnGiip}! naxoAnxca osepo BaftKaA, neAajieKO ox ko-
xoporo HaxoAHXCB ropOA HpKyxcK.
Exercise 7. Put the words given in brackets in the required form.
CaMOjiex jiexnx naA (ehicome eopti Cpedneu Aauu). 2. FlrpeA

1.
(Mbi) Kapxa Coioaa CosexcKHX Cou.HaJiHcxHHecKHX Pecny6jiHK ca- —

Moro KpynHoro rocyAapcxBa b MHpe. 3. CaMOAex nepejiexeA Aepea
(CeecpHbiu noAtoc). 4. Parapnn o6jiexeji BOKpyr (aeMHOU map). 5. Bw-
coKne ropbi nAyx baojib (lOMHbie epaHui^bi CoeemcKoeo Coma).
6. noeaA npoe3>Kaji miimo (doAbmue a uaAeHbKue depeenu a eopoda).
7. PaAOM c (ama cmaHnun) rycxofl j\ec.. 8. HeAaAeKO ox (eAyOoKoe
osepo EaiiKaA) naxoAUXca ropoA HpKyxcK. 9. Mbi exaAH no (mupo-
Kan tjKpaiiHCKa.H cmenb). 10. Pbaom c (noebiu koaxos) nannHaioxcB
no.xa nmennubT h Kynypyabi. 11. B Cobbxckom Coiose ecxb see xnnbi
K.XHMaxa, KpoMe (mponwiecKua). 12. BaJin poAHJiacb b Aepeene ne-'
AaaeKO ox (cmapuHHbiu pijcctcuu eopod ^pocAaeAb). 13. ^ OfaiBaro
CBoOoAen Ka>KAbift Bcqep, KpoMC (uemeepe u cy66oma).
Exercise 8. Insert the preposition no or odoM.
1. jlopora ... pexH. 2. ... peKeObicxpo nAbiAa aoakb. 3. Mbi

uijia
cnycxH.nHcb bhhs ... pene. 4. ... Aoporn pocAH AepeBbH. 5. Oh mho-
ro esAHA ... AoporaM expanw. 6. ... Aopore HAyx MauiHHbi.
Exercise 9. Put the words given in brackets in the correct form. Use the
1. (Munyma) JleAAa exoHAa HenoABH>KHo. 2. ... (Miinyma) ona

npHHeca.nacb h BbiuiAa h 3 AoMa. 3. AnApeii nonpocHA y mbhh KHHry
H ofiemaA bxAaxb ee ... (nac). 4. ... (dea-mpu aoda) sxox aaBOA
cxanex caMbiM KpynHbiM b peenydAHKe. 5. CodpaHHe HaqaAOCb ...
(deenadyamb nacoe dnn). Oho okohhhxch ... (noAHaca). 6. Oh 6biA y
MCHH ... (npasdnuKu). 7. Boaoah npHCAex Ha Aany ... (cy66oma) H
ycAex ... (noHedeAbHUK). 8. Becua HaHHHaexcn ... (Mapni), acxo
npuxoAHx ... (tifOHb), occHb Hacxynaex ... (cenmndph), a 3HMa...
(deKadpb). 9. cACAaro 3xo ... (ceododnoe epeMn). 10. Flepswe ao-
Ma noexpoHAH 3Aecb ... (npomAuu eod). 11. ... (ama Muuyma) b
ayAHxopHio BouieA npenoAaBaxeAb. 12. Moil Apyr poahach ... (1935
zod). 13. H noexynHA b yHHBepcHxex (ceHmudpb, 1960 zod).
14. SaHHXHH B HHpxHxyxe HamiHaioxcH (1, oKmndpb). 15. FlepBbiH
noAex MBAOBeKa b kocmoc dbiA (12, anpcAb, 1961).
Exercise 10. Change the sentences so that they should express necessity.
Model: ^ noUdy k epany. Mne nyoKHO (nado, HeoOxoduMO) no&mu K epany.
/7 do.iyceH noumu k epany.
1. Cecxpa noBAex na lor. 2.BenepoM h noiiAy k snaKOMbiM.
3. Maxb noBAex b canaxopHH. 4. Bpax Kynnx dHAexu na HOByio one-
346
py. 5. ^ 6yAy npHHHMaib jieKapcTsa. 6. B TpH qaca mh eêM Ha
KOHcy.HbTauHK). 7. nocjie padoTbi h ocranycb b syKHEepcHTexe, 8. Ona
CflaCT 3TOT SKaaMCH. . ,
Exercise 11. Change the sentences so that they, should express cloubt or
uncertainty;
'
(a) using the particle, r
Model: fl noudy e meamp. ^ ne aHow, tioudy au a e mecunp.
1. 51 cMory nepeBecxH ary cxaxbio. 2. Ona Moxcer BaM noMOMb.

3. Oh xopomo anaei ^panuyacKHH hsuk. 4. Oh anaKOM c BaMH.
5. Ona BUAOJia stot cneKxaKJib. 6. JJoKJiaA 6y;!teT HHxepecHbiM.
(b) usirlg the words Moxcem 6bimb, Haeepuoe, h dyMcuo.
Model: Bti anaeme ezo. Bbt, MooKent Sbimb, anaeme ezo. Bbi, p. dyMaio, ame-
me ezo.
1. Bbi 6biBaJiH B 3THX MCCTax. 2. Ero 6paT yjKe okohmh.x hhcth-
xyx. 3. Ona nocxynHJia na ^HJiojiorHMecKHit (|)aKyjibTeT. 4. Ee po;tH-

xejiH nepeexajiH b flpyrofi ropoA- 5. Oh aaBHo He nojiynaji nnceM c
poAMHbi. 6. Ohh AaBHO anaioT Apyr Apyra. ,7. B AexcxBe ohh jkhjih
B Oahom ropoAe- 8. Oh Bcxpeqaji axoro qejioBeKa panbuie.
Exercise 12. Add the adjectives Kpymuu, doAbiuod, McueHtmu, MZAKud,

ZAydoKiiii to the nouns eopod, aaeod, pexa, (padpuna, npyd, oaepo, zadposAeumpo-
CtnanmiP, yiSHbiCl, xydooKHUK, mcamzAb, Aec, pzodbi, (ppyicmbt, pdyo, mapeAm.
Exercise 13. Insert the appropriate forms of mhozub, neMHOzue, neKomopbie.
1. B ... pafloHax AecHofi aoHbi paaBOAHx ckot. 2. Bo ... koaxo-

aax H coBXoaax coSaparox Soraxbie ypoHcaH nuiekHubi h KyKypyabi.
3. B ... paHOHax CpeAHefi Ashh hohxh ne .Sbieaei cnera. 4. 51 no-
anaKOMHA Bac xoabko c onenb ... (JjaKxaMH iia }kh3hh Moeft cxpaHbi.
5. Ha ... pafioHOB ueHxpaAbHOH Pocchh h Ch6hph BbiBoaHx uenHbie
copxa AepeBbeB. 6. Bo ... pafionax CpeAHeu Abhh akdah iio6eAHAH
necKH. nycxbiHH, hocxpohah KaHaAU h BOAoxpaHHAHma. 7. C ... h 3
axHx AiOACH H BCxpeqaAos paHbuie, co ... 6biA anaKOM.
Exercise 14. Copy out the text putting the words given in brackets in 'the
appropriate form. Retell the text.
JlErEHAA H ;d<M3Hb
B (cyxan, FoAodnaH ctnenb), tab Kan.TiH boah 6biAa Aopo>Ke (ao-

Aomo), tab aeMAH Aasaâ deAHWH ypoHcafi, poAHAacb AerenAa o
(npmpacHaA nmtiya cnacmbn).
(Kaxcdan HOHb) Ha (nemAbnan seMAn) onycKaâcb nxHua cnacxba.
Ona ncAa (dedmie Atodu) o (AyniuaR oicusHb), h aioah bephah (ee
necHA) H jKAaAH, mxo npeKpacHaa nxHua npHHecex hm (npaeda u
CHacmbe). Ho 3 Aoh qeAOBeK aacxpcAHA oAnajKAH (npeKpacmn ntnu-
ya), ona yMepAa h cxaaa (doAeKan aeeada). JIhdah cMOxpax na (sma
aoeada) h Memaiox o (dpyean oicuanb).
347
.
Sia flpeBHHfl jiereHAa poAnaact. Ha (dednxiK semR), rê aioah

MHoro BCKOB Me^Taaii o (eoda).
riocae peBoatouHH Moaoaan CoBercKaa pecnySaHKa peuiHaa npe-
npaTHTb (PoAodHan cmem) b npeKpacHBiH caA- B (PoAodmn cmenb)
npiiexaao. mhofo (cmponmeAii, aeoAoeu, epanu u dpyeue cnenuanu-
cmbi). Ohh dopoAHCb c (cijxan scmar, eemptc, doAesnu).
B (deseodnan cmenb) ceiwac mhofo (doeamue koaxosu u coexo-
3bi), Ha peKe nocxpOHaH (6oAbtuaa. 3AeKtnpocmaHu,uH). CKopo bch
ro.noAHaa cienb CTaneT (npeKpacHuu cad). H bto cnacTbe npimecaa
(Atodu) He aeFeHAapHaa nTHua, a npocTwe coBercKHe akjah.
Exercise 15. (a) Replace the italicised words by synonymous words or

phrases
1. 3to cMjHuAocb Ha ccBepe ctpaHu. 2. CoBexcKHe aioAH eedytn

6opb6y c necKaMH nycThiHii. 3. SpociiA eszAnd Ha CBo6oAHyio aeMjiio
FopAbiii KpacaBCu JlaHKo. 4. J3,>khm docmaA hb xapMana csepTOK.
(b) Explain the difference in the uses of the italicised verbs.
1. JlexoM poAHTCJiH ebieoanm AexeH aa ropoA- 2. Uennwe nopoAfai
AepeBbCB H Mexa jkhbothhx CCCP eueosum b Apyrae cxpaHH. 3. fle-

TCH obiecAii m
npoFyjiKy. 4. Ha opSHry ebieenu HCKyccTBeHHbm
CnyTHHK SeMAH.
(c) Compose sentences using these synonymous words.
1. XpauHTb (nmo?), coxpaHHXb (nmo?), depenb (nmo?), aaSoTHxb-
Cn (O KOM? 0 UCM?).
2. CayMavi, coSbirne.
Exercise 16. Make a plan of the text of the lesson, e.g.:
njiou{adb CCCP. MopH e CCCP. Pem, etc. Retell the text using your plan.
Exercise 17. Write a composition about your country (its climate, country-
side, fauna and flora, natural resources, etc.).
,
HACTb BTOPAfl
ypoK 41
KVCT CHPEHH ,
(no paccKaay A. H. KynpHna)
Korâ AjiMaaoB Bomeji b KOMHaty, jKena cpaay noHHjia, ,
npOHSoiiiJio aecnacTbe. AjiMasoB, ne CHHMaa na^bio h .inanKii, nome.

B CBOH KadwHCT. >KeHa MOJiqa noiujia aa hum. B. KaCuHexe AjiMaao
nocTOHJi MHHyty na ohhom Mecxe, r.nHAH b yrbji. FIotom 6pocH.nc: :
'
B Kpecjio. ,
Ajimbsob, mojiox[oh HeSoraTbifi o4)Huep, cjiyuiaji jieKunH b Boea

HOH aKaAeMHH h xenepb tojibko qxo Bepnyjica oxxyAa. CeroAHH o
cflasaji npo(|)eccopy nocjieAHioio h caMyra xpyAnyiO: npaKxnqecKyi
paSoxy — CTjeMKy MecxHOCxH.
JXo CHX nop Bce SKaaMCHbi npoxo.^H.xii ycneuino, xojibKo Ken
A.XMasoBa GbiJio nssecxHo, Kax axo 6bijio xpyxiHO. v Asa roâ noApn •
AjiMaaoB npoBajiiiBajicfl na axsaMenax h xojibko na xpexnn roj^ cmc

cflaxb HX. Beponna, xcena A-xMaaoBa, Sbuxa ero sepHbiM ApyroM
noMomHHKOM. Ona nocxoBHHO noanfepncHBajia ero, noMoran CMy e
B ceM. Ona, cxapaacb cosAaxfa Myxcy H.eoSxoflHMbie ycjioBHH ;^JIH pi
6oxbi, 6bma ne xojibKO xopoiueft xoaJiHKon. Ona nepenncwBajia koj
'
cneKXbi My>Ka, qepxH.fia CMy nepxejKii. ••

<•;
'
•
H BOX onaxb neyAana. Flponuio naxb Miinyx Mo.xqaHHH. A.xm;

30B, He pasAesaHCb, chacji b xpecjie n ne CMOxpeji na jKeHy. HaK<
Hen BepoMKa ocxopoHcno aaroBopnjia: • .
— Kojifl, Hy Kax jxe xboh pa6oxa? rijioxo? Tbi cxaHCH, mu' bmci
xe oCcyAHM.
'
. -.
A.xMaaoB, nocMoxpeB na jxeny, Cbicxpo aaroBopHJi:
. 349
— Bee KOHMeno. Hepea mbchu yeêM OTCKJAa- H bo bccm bhho-
BBTO nHTHO.
— Kaxoe nfiTHO, Kojib? ^ Hiniero He nomiMaio.
— OCbiKHOBCHHoe HBTHO, aejieHOfi KpacKoii. Tbi bbab sHaetub, h
BMC pa AO Tpex wacoB He jiojkhacb, KOHMaa MeprejKH. êprent Buiueji
npeKpacHUvi, bto bcc roEopsiT. Ho n ycia.T Bnepa, pyKii Apo>Ka.iH, h
nocaAim narno. /lyMa.i Ji, mto Tcnepb na Hero CACAaTb. H peiuiiA
na TOM MecTC HapHcoBaib AepeBbH. CeroAHH nonaabiBaio HepTene npo-
(Jieccopy, a oh cnpaiunBaer: «A ornyAa y Bac aAecb KycTH hohbh-
AHCb?.'>’A H roBopio BNiy: «3Aecb AeftcTBUTejibno KycTbi pacTyT». Mbi
HanaAii cnopuTb. HaKoneu npocjieccop cKaaaA: «Ecah bw thk yBepe-
Hbi, Mbi aaBTpa nocAeM BMecie h hocmotphm, ecTb tbm k^’ctbi hah
HeT».
My>K H wena chacah MOAna. BApyr BepoMKa, bckohhb c KpecAa,
cKaaaAa;
— CAyuiafi, Koab, hem hbao ceflqac jkc exaib.
— ^ He nceAy naBnnfiTbCH.
— Hhkto TeCn ne aacTaBAr.er naBHHBTbCH. A npocTO, ccah thm
Her TaKHX KycTOB, hx hhao nocaAiiTb ceiHiac Hie.
KorAa AAMaaoBbi npHexaAH k caAOBHHKy, oh oTicaaaACH paCoiarb
HOMbio. ToFAa Bepa paccnaaaAa eMy bcio hctophio. CaAOBHiiK, yAbid-
HyBuiHCb, corAacHAcn noMoqb hm. Ho y Hero 6uah toabko Kycxbi
ciipeHH. PeiuHAH nocaAHTb CHpeHb.
Ha cAeAyiomnH ashb Bepa BbiujAa Bcxpeqatb My>Ka na vAimy.
yBHACB ero, oHa noHBAa, mxo Bce koumhaocb OAaronoAVMno. .1h_u,o
AAM aaoBa Ghao paAOCxHbiM n CMacTAiiBbiXi.
— XopoLuo! ripeKpacHo! —
eme naAaAii aanpHnaA oh. npeAcxaBb —
ceGe, npnexaAH mu c hhm' k sthm xyexaM. CMOxpeA oh na hhx,
cMoxpeA, Aa>Ke AUcxoneK copBaA. « 4 xo aa AepeBo?» cnpauHiBaer.—
H roBopio; «He 3 HaK)». «H.aBHHHxe, roBopHx,— —
mchh. ZI.oa>kho
G bixb, B exapexb HannHaio, ecAH aaouA npo axH Kycxbi». Mne Aa>Ke
>KaAb, MXO B ero oSManyA.
Ohh, BeceAo paccMeBBUJHCb, nocMoxpeAH Apyr na Apyra. A Be*
poMKa CKaaaAa:
— CupCHb xenepb GyA^x HaBcerAa mohm aioGhmum uBexHOM.
CnoBapb
KycT ciipeiiH lilac bush MecTHOCTb {pK. p.) country
iiecuacTbe misfortune c-beMKH MecTKOcTH topographical survey
Mo.ma silently AO cHx nop up to now
rnsAeTb, n rnnwy, -AHuih to look (at MecTHwfi local
1
(hu kozO? Ha ‘uiio?) V somebody, ycneuiHO successfully
noraBACTb J something) npoxoAHTb 1 . .
Kpecno arm-chair npOHTH (sKSaMeU, fiOAeSHb) /

neOoraTbiH of modest means noApBA (aba rdAa noApnA) in .succes-
oi})Huep officer sion
BocHHan aKaaeMHH military academy npoBaaiiBarbcn, -locb, -euibcn \
TO-IbKO MTO just Ha 3K3aMeHax. J
npaKTHsecKHi'i practical Ha TpcTHH roA after two years
350
( )
npowaxb, -y, -Huib to tremble'

'
BCpHHfi {KOMy? HBMy?) loyal, faithful, ,

, .
,
correct aajipojKaxb .to start trembling ,
nocTOHHHUH coustant AeftcxBMxeabHbifi real :
nocTonmo constantly, always êficxBHxejibHO really

BpeMeHUbuf temporary aeucxBHxejibHOCXb' m:. p.) reality >
BpeMCHHo temporarily B AeHcxBHxeabHocxH in reality, in, fact

noAa^pwHBaxb, -H), -euib \ •. BCKaKMBaXb, -H), -CUlb ')
^ ^
noAAepjKaTb, -y, -imib BCKom'ixb, -y, -Huib f to jump up
j ;
noAAepwKa support ,
(co ciyjia) J '
,
^ '
oKasbmaTb— oKasatb (KOMtj?) noflaepwKy • HSBIIHHXbCSI "1 >

; <
to give support (to, somebody)

•
HSBHHHxbCjt (mped KCM?) J to apologise
crapaTbCB, -jocb, -eujbCH aacxaBjiflXb', -lo, -eujb
^
nocrapaTbCH I
, (Koao?) j- to force
-Ckifit-nn
^ ^ .
r»LiT*a*ri_ f .
nbiTarbCH, -locb, sacraBHXb, -bjuo, -BHuib J
nonbiTatbcn
a npocxo simply
npoSoBatb, H np66yio, -yeiub \ to try;
otKasuearbCH, -tocb,
nonpoGoBatb / to taste '
-eujbCH'
cosaaaaTb, -ib, -etub \ , , i to rbfu ê
refuse
oxKasaxbcn, a oxKatKycb,
cosAaib, a cosAHM / ^j
-euibcfl (om Head?)
coaflanne creation
bxKas (ox) refusal
HeodxoAHMbift {dA/i Koao?) necessary
SaarononyHHo all right, We)!
ycaoBue condition
HsgajiK {omKijda'?) from a distance
coBAaBaib (KOMy? dAa kozo?) ycnoBHH’
to create conditions npeAcxaBnnxb, -lo, -euib "i
nepenHCbiBatb, -lo, -euib npeAcxaBHXb,' -bah), V to imagine

\
j-
,
to
^ copy -Biiujb ceoe [Hino?)
nepenucaTb ./ j
KOHcneKT notes cpbiBaxb, -K), -euib . . . :
I ,
KOHcncKTiipoBatb, -yra, -yeiub .copaaxb, -y, -eiub, J i
) j
,
saKoHcncKTupoBaTb (acKUHio, i Hxo aa... what kind of...

notes
ctaibib) J npo (Koad? nmo?) about
MepTgK drawing paccMeaxbCfl to begin to laugh '
Heyâia failure HaBcerAa for ever

MoanaHHe silence
aaroBopHTb to break the silence, to be-
gin to speak =
BcxyniixeAbHbie aKsameHM '
entrance
*
ny KaK aie tboh paGdta? what about examinations ,
your work? BbinycKHbie aKaaivteHbi final examina-

o6cy«naTb, -m, -eiub 1 * tions
^'scuss
o6cy;nfTb / rocyAapcxBCHHbie aKsaMeubi state exam- i
odcyjKfleHne discussion inations

’
I
Bce KomcHO all is over Aiin.ioM diploma

BiiHOBar, (fl leM?)' (to be) to blame,
blame. AunaoMHaH paSoxa diploma thesi^
guilty sanex test, examination I
BHHOBar! sorry! aKaaMeHairHOHuan ceccun examihatior^

nSTHO blot period ,
nocaauTb ubtho to make a blot ytieoHuft roA academic/school year

(
flo Tpex HacoB till, three o’clock Aarepb {m. p.) camp
'
Heprew Bbiuieji npeKpacHwA the drawing npcAccAarcAb (.u. p.) chairman

j
!\
turned out to be excellent Airraxa quotation !l.
nPMMEHAHHH K CnOBAPH)
, SnaHeHHe npHCTaeoK
6 ——ABH>KeHHe BHyxpb
BHOCHTb BHeCTH t k,-: •
(in,
tt \
into, to)
BBOAHTb — BBCCTH J
in(to)
351
BniicbiBaib — Bnucaib to writing)
insert (in
BJiHBaTb — BjiHTb to pour in
BTenarb — b to flow in
Bieîb
Bnaârb to flow in
BCTaB.nHTb — BciaBUTfa to
{ntno? e) insert
obi — ABUKCHiie nanyTpH (out)

BbiHOCHTb — BbinecTH to bring out (of)
BbiBOAHTb — BbiBecTH to lead out (of)
BbiniicbiBatb — BbinucaTb (»/mo? U3 nezo?) to write out
BblJUIBaTb — BblJIHTb [HUIO? HCZO?) to pOUr OUt
113
BbiTCKaTb — BbiieMb H3 to flow from

BbibpacbiBaib — BbidpocHTb {Htno? U3 neeo?) to throw out
BbinaASTb to out
fall
BbiroHHTb — BbirHaxb {kozo? U3 Hezo?) to out dri'fe
nepe —
nepeni'icbiBaTb
«cAejiaTb qTO-HH6yAb
— nepenucaTb to rewrite
eme pa3»
nepeAe.ibTBaib — nepeAeJiaxb tochange, to do again
ho: nepenvicbiBaTbca (c kzm?) to correspond with
nepeiuicKa correspondence
BCCTu nepenHCKy to carry on correspondence
no
C
— to do for a while, to have a
rjiarojiaMH HeonpeAejieHHoro abhjkchhb h HeKoxopuMH APyruMi
noxoAHTb to walk for a while
nocxoHxb to stand for a while
noryAHXb to take a walk
noAexaxb to fly for a while-
noAyMaxb to think for a while
nocnaxb to take a nap
noMOjmaxb to be silent (for a while)
noroBopiixb to have a talk
nouypiixb to have a smoke
Kypc course
Kypc jieKUHH course of lectures
cxyACHX nepBoro, Bxoporo' nypca a first-year, second-year student
OH Ha nepBOM, BxopoM Kypce he is in his first, second year
6bixb (y'liixbCH) ua nepBOM Kypce MeAHiumcKoro (jjaKy.nbTexa to I
a first-year student in the Medical Department

ceMccxp term
npauTHKa practice Teopvin theory
'
npanxi'mecKiiH practical xcopexi'mecKHU theoretical
Ha npaKXHKe in practice xeopexmiecKH in theory
saHHMaxbCB MeAHUHHCKoii npaKTHKoii to practise medicine
inpoxoAnxb npaKXHKy to do practical work,
'
.'npaKxiiMecKafi paGoxa practical work

npaKXHMCCKue aanaxuB practical training
352
:
^ etjAHA no napKij n ecmpemiu moeapinqa.

npOHumae KHuey, n onmcc ee e oiwAiiomeKij
Koada n npomimaA Kmiay, r otmecje^ e ,6ii6AiiomeKij.
^ npoHumaA KHuey u otnucc e'd e oiidAiionieKy. i
JleenpimacTHe ynpaB.aHex xeM >i<e naÔKOM, bto h rjiaroji, ox

Koxoporo OHO ofipasoBaHo;
oxBexHXh ;zpyry —
oxBexHB ;ipyry,
paaroBapiiBaxb c ApyroM — paaroBapiiBaB c ApyroM.
2 . PjiarojibHbie npHCxaBKH.
rpaMMaximecKHe npncxaBKn itaMeHBioT xoabko bha maroAa, He

I)
npHABBan eMy hoboxo SHaMeHna.
HecoBepuieHHbifi bha CoeepmeHHbiH b“x
itHcaxb Haniicaxb (to write)
BHAOBaa napa
2 ) JleKcimecKHe npncxaBKH HSMeHaioT bha marona h oAHOBpe-
MeHHO npHAaiox PAaro-ny AonoAHHxeAbHoe aHaneHiie.
HecoBepuieHHbiH bha CoBepmeHHbiii bha
nepenHcaxb to copy
noAHHcaxb to sign
nHcaxb BHHcaxb to insert
BbiniicaTb to write out
sanHcaxb to write dowr
oniicaxb to describe
Ox HpncxaBOHHbixr.xaroAOs c hobwm SHaqeHHeM obpaayioxca ho-

Bbie napHbie r.naroAbi HecoBepmeHHoro bhab c noMombio cvî^jhkcob
H ecoBepmeHHoro bhab.
CoBepuieHHbi fi bha = H ecoBepmeHHbiu bha

nepeniicaxb — nepenHCbiBaxb
noAHHcaxb — noAnucbiBaxb
BHAOBaa napa
npaBoniicaHiie npncxaBOK
B npiicxaBKax 6e3-, 603-, 83-, U3-, 06fe3-, pa3- nepcA sbou-
KHMH cor.xacHbiMH H nepeA rAacHbiMii numexca 3, nepcA rnyxiiMii
cor.nacHbiMH —
c: pa3eoeopu6amb —
paccKasbieanib.
y MHoriix r.naroAOB aepeAyioxca Kpaxioie ^ôpMbi npHcxasoK (e-,
G3-, 113-, 00-, onu, nod-, pas-, c-) c hoahumh (JiopMaMu npiicxaBOK
(eo-, 630-, U30-, o6o-, omo-, nodo-, papo-, co-).
23*
355
KpaTKan
(|)op.Ma npuciaBOK. riojiHan cj)opMa npuctaBOK.
r.iaroHhHan 4)opMa HantiHa- rjiaroAfaHan (|)opMa uamiHa-
eicn c OAHoro comacnoro. ercH c rpynnu corjiacHbix.
e.mmb a eoMto (ji’ +
ft), mbi. eonbeim
pasijuinu H paoodbto, mu pasodbeuib

CMCHh, OH cM'ee R coxcey, mu cooKoweuib, oHa
COXBAQ, OHU COOKBAU
rjiaroRbi c ocHOBoft udmu:
nodoumu, n nodoudij, n nndouiCA
3. npnaaraxejibHbie, ynpaeaafomHe npeA-noacHbiM naaewoM c npea-

.loroM a:
yaepenHWii sure (of) ysepeMHOCTb confidence (in)

BiiHOBar guilty (of)
npaB right
Oh tjeepBH e nooede. He is sure of victory.
TbieuHOGam a amoM. You are to blame for this. _
B ucM H euHoeam? What am I guilty of?
ynPAWHEHHfl
ynpaMHCHUe I. a) O0pa3yriTC aeenpimacTHJ! Hecooepujeiiiioro mwa or c.ae-

ayiouuix r.inro.ios:
viixaTb, npoAaBatb, saKpunarb, npn;iyMb!BaTb, BcrasaTb, onasAfai-

naib, AcpAOTb, ciyvaTb, hath, hccth, bccth;
y.iuCaTbCH, cMeaTbcsi, noAnnMaTbcsi, yMbiBatbCH, pasACBarbCH.
. 0) 06 pa 3 \i'nc M'dipunacTusi cutiqjiucunoro oiua or c.iCAyioiutix rAaroAon:
npoHHTaTb, iianHcaTb, OTAOxnyib, OTAaib, ycrarb,

OTKpbijb, co 6 -
paib, BCTpCTHTb, peiHHTb, cnpOCHTb. riOTCpHTb, CKasaxb, IIOSBOlIIlXb,
3anpcTHXb, pajpeoiiiTb, sannaxHXb, iipiiiiecxn, oxaeaxif, noAoftxH,
nepcBecxH, iiOHHXb, tiaftxn, bohxh, iipncxaxb;
nOJIBHXbCB, OCXaHOBHXbCH, 3aCMCaXbCH, BepnyXbC!I, OACTbCH, nOA-
UfiTbCH, yMbixbca.
y npuRcneHue 2 B . c.icayioiieix iipt.‘;iao/KeiiiiJix saMciiitTc oann m r.naroaoB

ACC-IllJlI'jaCTiX'M.
1. .YiMasOB cxoBA B KaCuHcxe H rAHAGA B yroA. 2. BcpciKa no-

Aom.ia K .vv/Ky h ocxopo>KHO saroBopuAa. .3. AA.MaaoB nocMorpcA Ha
/Kcny H oxBexH.'i; —
^ Bvepa ao xpex vacoB ne ao/Khacb, KOH'ia.i
Mcpxc/KH. 51 ycxaA h nocaAH.i naxHO. 4. BepovKa nocxomino noA-
Acp>KHBa.3 a MV/Ka, noMora.aa e.My bo bcom. 5. BepovKa BCKOMH.na c
Kpec.'ia H CKaaana: —
Komi, jia.M naAO cefivac >Ke exaxb. G. Ohh
npnexa.'iu k caAOBHuxy h paccKaaa.'iH CMy bcio Hcxopnio. 7. Cbaob-
HHK y.ThiuHyACsi H cor.xacHACH noMOHb HM. 8. BepoHKa yBHA&aa My-
>Ka H iiOHHAa, Hxo Bce KOH'iHJiocb GAaronoAyMHO. 9. Ohh bcccao .
356
MacTnubi oedb, OKe: cny^Kax ;ijih ycnneHUH BbicKasbmaHH?!.
Ha aHraiiiicKiiii aabiK MacTima eedb nepeBOj,HTCH cnoeaMii but,
then, offer all n.in APyrnMii cpe:icTBaMii.
Bedb n eoeopu.i o6 atnoM.

ea.ii xe eoe’opu.i
eoM 00 But I told you that.
9 /noM.
noBecTBoear
To! eedb sHoeiub... Tu xe OHoeiub ... You must
TenbHbie
know ...
He
j
Oh .vce .xopoiuuu cneu,ua.\ucm. is a good

. specialist after all. J
Kijda xe mu udeiiw? Where on earth are you \ Bonpocnienb-
going? 1 Hbie
Ildii xe! Go then! \ nooy.iiiTe.ib-
Cemac xe! Immediately! I
nwe
rPAMMATMKA
vêenpunacTHe. ZfeenpHqacTHe Bbipa>5caeT AononHHTenbuoe aeii-
I,
cTBito.B aHr.nuiicKOM HswKe AsenpiiuacTiuo cooTBercTByeT participle

active mni gerund.
ryjiHfi no napKy, h ectnpernu.i Walking (While Walking') in the

moeapinya. .
^
park 1 met a friend of mine.
flponumaB Kmizy, h omnee ee e ‘Having read (after reading, or
vud.momeKtj. finishing) the book I took it
back to the library.
ZleenpiiMacTue CwBaeT necoBepmeMHoro' imu coBepmeHHoro Biua.

O 6 p a 3 o B a H n e a e e n p im a c t ii ii
.êenpHâcTne HecoBepuieHHoro BHAa oSpasyeicH of r.iaro.ioB ne-

concpmeHiioro Biua ot ocnoBbi HacTOHurero BpeMemi npiiSaB.ieHiieM
Cy(l)c{)I!KCOB
- "
-H
— MHTaa reading
.
uiiTaeiub
BiiAimib — BUAB seeing Cornacubiu Kan bo BTopoM .nine.
MoeuibCH — Mosicb washing YAapeHne b nepBOM uaic .'luiie.
-a x,(noc:ie eAUHCTBemioro micna.

ui, n, luf)
Aep>Kuu]b — Aep>Ka holding

,
no: —.noHcaTbcnAeib — chas, Mo.qqa

;ien<a, silence in
iviaro.nnn c ocHOBoii; daea-, -cmaea-, -snasa- Aeenpiiuac-
Tiisi oOpa.wioTon or ocnoBbi HH4)niuiTUBa:
AasaTb' ——AUBan •
:
BcraBaTb BCTaBan
vanaBaTb — yBnasaa . .
r.aaro.'ibi tuna nticamb ne iiMeiOT AeenpuqacTiiH.

Bail oMH lire: ouTb —
OyAyqn.
2J-IS15
333
HeenpHMacTHe cOBepuicHHoro BHâ oSpasyeicH or rJiaro.aoB co-
BepuiCHHOro BH;ia ox ochobm HHtpamniiBa npHfiaB.neHaeM cyc|)(|}HKCOB
-e
npoHuxatb npomixas having read
BSHTfa B3aB having taken
-emu-cb (oT BOSBpaxHbix rjjarojioB)
BcpHyibca BepHyBiuHCb having returned
Ox marojioB c hh4)hhhxhbom na -smul-stftb, -cmul-cmb n ox
marojioB c ocHOBoii udntu AeenpHMacxHfi coBepmermoro BHâ o6pa-
ayioxca ox ochobu HacxoHiuero BpeMCHH.
npunecxH, ft npunecy npHHeca — npHHXH, h npnîy npHAH —
npiiBecXH, H npUBCAy npHBCAfl— BUHXH, H BWHAy bhhab —
SuaMCHHe AeenpHvacxHH
XteenpuMacxiie HecoBepuieHHoro bhab oSosnaMaex AeficxBHe, npo-
HcxoAHiuee OAHOspeMCHHO c XAaBHWM AeiicxBHeM (ay/z//e -{- gerund).
AeenpiiMacxiie coBepiueHHoro bhab oSoauaMaex AeftcxBHe, nponc-
xoAHsmee nepcA rAasHbiM AeucxBHeM {after, on -f- gerund).
iI,eenpHHacxnH Moryx oxhochxbch ko bcbm BpeMenaM.
Ciidn Ha dueane, n numato OAHOBpeMeHHOCXb
1
Hima/i KHUZy. AefiCXBHB
[
Kutnamb
6ijdy
ripoHumae KHUzy, n udy -i npeALuecxBOBaHHe
noddy i zyAamb. oahoxo AeflcxBUH
noiu'en > ApyroMy
npHMCMaHHe. B 0T.ntmHe ot aarjiUHCKoro HSbiKa, b pyccKO.M HsuKe Aeenpimac-
Tite MO/KCT ynoTpe6a[aTbca ToabKo npn HaJiHHiiH oAHoro noAJie/Kamero b npcAAowe-
HHlt.
CpaBHHTe:
The weather being fine, we went Alfc( nouiAU na npoayAKij. nomoMij nmo
for a walk. CbiAO xopoutan nozoda (neAban yno-
xpeGHTb Aee^pHâcrHe).
AeenpH>jacxne c oxpHuaHHeM Macro cooxBexcxByex aurjiHUCKoft

KOHCxpyKUHH wUhout gerund.
^ He Moz nocmynumb e ynueepcumem, He cdae ecmyniimeAbHue
3K3aMeHbi. I could not enter the University without passing the
entrance examinations.
OepeA AeenpHvacxHeM HHKorAa- ue cxaBHxcB npeAJior.
JleenpimacxHbiH oSopox mojkho saMeuHxb npHAaxoMHbiM npeAAO-

/KCHHeM CO CAOBOM KOZdu (nomoMy nmo, ecAU h APyrnMii) hjih aa-
MCHUTb AeenpiiMacxHe râroAOM h cocAHHHXb ero co BxopwM xAaro-
nO.M COfOSOM u.
rtjAna no napKy, a ecmpemuA moeapuma.
Kozda a zijAaA no napKiy, a ecmpemun moeapuma.
354
PaAyacb (npuesd demeu), Maxb. npnroTOBHJia BKycHbifi yKHH. 7. Oh
corjiacHJicH (mob npedAOOweHuej. CorjiacHBuiHCb
... ... (mob npBdAO-
oxbhub ), oh noexaji co mhoh aa ropo;^.
y
npQMHeHUe 11. PaccKawnte teKcy, ynorpeS/iHS, rê 3 to bo3mo>kho, Aee-
npiNacTiia n aeenpimacxHbie odopoTbi.
3to 6bijio flaBHO. BOSBpamajica k

OAHa>Kabi b bhmhioio hohb h
cede B AepeBHKD h noiepsui flopory- H AOJiro meji h, HaKoneu,, no-
HHJi, HTO He Mory HaftiH Aopory. ^ ceji Ha cner h -sanjiaKaji. He
noMHK), KaK H aacHyji. Mean naujjia cxapaa KpecxbHHKa h npHBe.xa
K ce6e AOMOH. Ona naKopMUJia Mean h nojioacHjia cnaxb. A yxpoM
OHa BbiBejia mchh na Aopory h noKaaaAa nyxb ao Moefi AepeBHii.,
'
—FoHUOBa —
MOH 4)aMHjiHH, —
cKasajia oaa Ha npouxaHne. ,
51 nonpomajicn c hch h nomeA, a KOXAa xoxeA Aocxaxb HAaxoK,
HauieA B KapMane ropHayro SyxbiAKy c moaokom.

Mepea Mecau, a noitbixaAca HaiixH Ao^pyio }KeHUl,HHy ii pacc.KaaaA
o Heft npeAceAaxeAK) KOAXoaa.
—Ha KaKoft AepeBHH? —
cnpocHA npeAceAaxeAb.
—He anaio, ho câwHAna FoHuoBa.
—TpyAHo HaflxH. FoHuoBbi b KaacAoft AepeBHe ecxb. Ho roBOpax,
6biA xaKoft CAyaaft b MHxneBe. Hah xyAa,' cnpoca Mapnio FoHUOBy.
MapHa FoHuoBa dbiAa ne xa KeHmima. Ho ona nouiAa k coce-
Ahm, a KOXAa BepayAacb, cKaaaAa:
—
iBoa FoHUOBa b TaAOBKe.
OHa
BbiBeAa Mena Ha Aopory u noKaaaAa, KaK AoftxH ao TaAOBKH.
Mbi nonpomaAiicb, a KOXAa a hoaomia pyKy b KapMan, a 'Ha-
uieA xaM KycoK xenAoro XAe6a.
ynpasKHenue 12. YnoTpeOiiTe rAaro.n.Hy>KHoro Bnaa.
I. yBHAeB MyH<a, JKena cpaay noHaAa, hxo (npoucxodutnb npo- —

ujoumii) Hecaacxbe. 2. AAMaaos,' hocxohb .MHHyxy Ha Mecxe, (6po-
canibCR —
Opocumbcn) b KpecAO. 3. Oh xoabko axo (eo3epaii{ambCH —
espHiymbcn) iia aKaAOMHH. 4. BepoMKa nocxoanno (iioddBpMueamb —
noddBpjwanib) My>Ka, (HBpmunib —
Hauepmunw) eMy aepxejKH. 5. 51
peuHiA (piicoeatnb —
Hapucoeanib) na axoM Mecxe A^peBba. 6. Mbi
HaaaAH (cnopunib — nocnopiinib). 7. Ohh pemibnn fcaMdnib — noca-
diinib) SAecb ciipeHb.
y npaoKHCHiie 13. BMecio tombk ynoTpeSiire Hy>KHbii”i no CMb!c;iy r.aaro.T.
a) CAijuiamb, cdaeaim, npoxodutm

Aambsob ... B BoeHHoft aKaAOMiiH. CeroAHH OH ... npu-
AeKuiiH
c})eccopy nocAeAHioio
n caMyro xpyAHyio npanxiiaecKyio paSoxy. /].o
cux nop Bce aioaMenu ... CAarono.nyaHO. .
’
6j .lomwibCH, ebiianu, ycmamb

51 Baepa ao xpex aacoB He ... Konaaa aepxe>KH.
, HepxeJK ...
npeKpacHbtii. Ho a oaenb ... n nocaAHA nnxwn.
359
ynpaMHCHue 14. ,
a) OCiHciriiTe, KaKoe ariaTCrniP npiuaior r.iaro.aa.M npiicTaBKii sa-, no-. Co-'

CTanbTs c r.aaro.iaMH npeanoKemiH ii ntpcp.e.iHTC iix pa aHr.nniicKiiii siabiK.
SaroBopiiTb — noroBopuTb. saMo.nâTb — noMon>^:aTb,' saKypiiTb —

nOKVpiITb.
0) 06br.cimTP, Kai<OP 3:iaMeHne niîaac-T c.'oaaM npi'.craBKa ncpc-. CocianbTc
ppea'iDH eiiiin c bTHMH cncEaMii.
riepexoaiiTb, nepenpbirHVTh, nepenncatb, nepep,eaaTb, nepcxo^,
nepeniicKa.
ynpaoKHCHue 15. Dmccto tomok ynoTpeome nyiKiiyio npiiCTasKy B-(eo-),

no-, nod-, npti-, nepe-
1. A.iMaaoB ... ujp.T b KOMnary

... uje.i b Ka-
h, ne pa3;ieBaacb,
uiiiieT. Bepo'iKa
2. ui.ia k .My>Ky.... H3 AONia h ... 3. Ona ... lu.ia
ui.ia no y.iHue. 4. Mbi ... m-nii Ovaomaab ji ... umn b anieKy.
5. Ohii ... exa.iH k ca;ioBHHKy h nonpociuni noMonb hm. 6. Hpoclêc-
cop cKaaa.a: «3aBTpa Mbi ... eêM Tyâ*. 7. .Mainuna ... exana 113
ropoaa. 8. Kor;ia bh ... xoahtc yanuy, 6y;ibTe ocTopoKHW.
ynpaoKHCHue 16. CoeanHure r.iaro.ibi: nodnucbieamt — nodniicamb, ncpcnu-

cunamb — nepeniicamb, sanucbtaamb —
sanucamb, ebinucbieamb — ebinucamb c cyme-
CTBUTe.'ibHb^Mii; doKy.MeHm, KoncncKm, ackhub, Rumania. CociaBbTe c bth.mh Bbipa-
xeHiiBMH npea.io>KeHnn.
y npaoKHenue 17, Vcimbre anaMeuHe BbiAeîeHnbix - c-iob c noMomb;o MacTim
ei'db II xe. nepeaeAHTe bth npeA.ioKeiiHfl na ahr.nHiicKBi’i nauK.
rioHAPM Tyâ ceUnac. 2. nonemy bh mchh ne noAOKAa.nn? H

1.
CKasa.x, nroCKOpo npnAy- 3. Kozda oh BepneTcn? 4. IIo.mozu mhb!

5. B HiM Ae.no? 6. H Aywaio, hto jibhumh 6yAeT HHiepecHan. Ee 6ij-
dem Hiimamb KpynubiH cneuHajiHCT.
y npaoKHeniie 18. a) BbiAe-aeiriibie BbipajKeniiH aaMBHiiTe ciiHoiiii\ia.Mi'..
A.iMaBOB ABa paaa npoeaMieaACfi na sKsaMenax. 2. Oh cina-

1.
paACH HcnpaBHTb oiUHSKy. 3. B tpyAHyra Mnnyxy ApyabH oKaaa.m

e.nij noddepycKij.
0) CocTaEbTe npe;;.io>KeHKn co c.aoBaMH; yeepen b 'icm? b kom'^, npao u mcm?.
eitHCoam B 'it.M?
y npaoKHenue 19. Haniiujiire paccKaa o Bamux aanariuix b yHiiBepciiTC-Te,

cdamb ecmynumeAbHbie oKoa.wHbr, cAyutamb AeKtyni, don-
i!cno.’'b3ya Bbipa>KeHiiH:
Aad; Humamb ackhuio; deAamb doKAod; Kypc abkhuu; npanmuKa; npaiimwiecKCin
paOoma; npanmuHecKue oaHAmun; npoxodumb npanmuKy; uoynamb meoptiio; aamt-
.nambcn npanmuKou; ccMecmp, nypc; OKsaMenanucHHaH cecciin; y’leOmiCi eod.
y npaoKHenue 20. CociaBbT? Bo.opocbi k paccnasy <iKycT cHpeiiii*. PaccKa-

>KHTe 5T0T paccKaa.
t^cMeHJiHCb H TiocMOTpejiH Apyr na APyra. 10. Oh otkphji Asepb
. dbiCTpo BomeJi b .KOMHaxy.
y npQOiCHeHue 3. BcraBbTe bmccto tomck ;;eenpiiHacTiiH, o6 pa 30 BaB iix ot

•;iaroJioB, ctohiuhx cnpaBa.
'.. Oh Jie>KaJi na, AHBane,
KHury.. ... HUtnamb - npOHtitnanib
... KHHry, OH OTHec ee b OnOJiHOTeKy.
2 .*3 meji no KopHAopy, ... c xoBapHmeM. pasaoeapiieanib, eoeo-
.
.... no Tejie4)OHy c xoBapinAeM, .a ceji aa- piimb — noeoeopiinib

HHMaTbCfl.
3 . HacTfl, ... y OKHa, CMOxpejia na nojia, Jiy- ctnonmb — nocmo.Htnb
,
ra, Ha JieHHBbie penKH.

... y OKHa, OHa-BoniJia b Kyne.
4. ..., OHa no6e>Ka.na b napmcMaxepcKyio. npmecbieatnbCH — npu-
necanibCR
5. ... Zlejijiy, XI,>KHM AOCTaji h3 KapMana odmiManib — odnanib
CBepiOK.
6 . ...CBcpTOK, OHa aanjiaKaAa. paaBepmueanib — pas-
eepHijmb
7. ... ApeBHHe naMHTHHKH Kyjibrypbi, OH uatjHamb — iistjmmb
MHoro esAHJi no cxpane.
ytipaoKHenue .06MCHHTe ynoxpcSjieHiie AeenpimacTiift.
) SaMeHiiTC OAiio na AeenpiracTiiii r.iaroaoM.
1 Moh APyr, HHiepecyacb xexHHKofi, BcerAa Huiaji HOBbie nayn-

HO-iexHHHecKHe A<ypHajibi. 2 Chhb najibxo, h noBeCHA ero na se-
.
uiaAKy. 3 noAOH<HB pyny Ha hacmo MaAbHHKa, BoenHwii CKasaA:

.
«Hy, /Ijkohhh, AaBaii npomaTbCH». 4 npocHyBumcb, h yBHACA, hto .
B Kyne bouica npoBOAHHK.
) SaMBHHTe AeenpimacTHbu'i oSopox npHAaxomibiM npea.aoHceHHCM co c.noBaMH

Kozda nomoMtj umo (iiaMemixe, xac iiyHuio, nopaAOK c.xob).
lijiii
1 . OpramiaoBaB napaunoTHbiii KpymoK, BaAH HanaAa ynopno

TpeHiipoBaTfaCA. 2 . Mhofo nyTeuiecTByn no YpaAy, oh xopouio snaji
3 TH Mecra.3 PaOoTaa, ona thxo ncAa cxapyio .^paHuyacKyio necHio.
.
4 BepuyBiuHCb b cTOAOsyio, xoshuh ho ysnaA ee. 5 SaooTncb o

.
.
AepeBbHX, KBK 0 CBOHX AGTAX, ASA KajKAblii ASHb HOAHBaA HX.
ynpamcHenue 5. ynoxpe6iixe c oahhm hb Asy.x npeA.no>KeHi!u Asenpimarr

iiuu oCopox.
1. Oh OHeHb MHoro aamiMaAca. cdaean SKaaMenu

.
EMy ObiAO xpyAHO. aKadcMWO

2. Oh cxaA ynopno TpeHupoBatbCH. npiiexae e aiiMHtiu
Eyy HyjKHO Gmao xpeHupoBaTbcsi. cnopmuemiiL .lap
3 . y Menbie peuiHAH MHoro c.no>KHbix Bonpc- nodeMdasi kocmoc
con.
yninibiM Hy>KHO Gbuio pemiiTb mhofo
CAO>KH blX BOnpOCOB.
,
ynpaMHCHue 6. nepeseAHTe na pyccKiiii aafaiK.
When spoke at the meeting my

1. I voice (y mchh) trembled.
2. When we were returning home it was already evening. 3. Hav-
ing knocked at the door I entered the room. 4. Having come
downstairs the girl stopped at the door. 5. Sitting by the window
she was reading a newspaper. 6. Vera having told, him the whole
story, the gardener agreed to help her. 7. I started working at 8
o’clock today.
ynpaMHCHUe 7. CocraBbTe npcA.'ioiKeHiin 113 AaHHWX Bbipa/Kemiii, saMcnsin

OAiiH 113 r.iaro.lOB AeenpimacTiie.M.
OGpaaeu: flptiexamb e ^pocAaoAb, nmamb padomamb na mcKcmtiAbHOu cjmdpu-

Ke. npuexae e }IpocAaoAb, Monib BaAu nawAU padomamb na mcK-
cmuAbHoCi (padpuKe.
BcTasaTb c AHBana, noAOHTH ic sepnajiy; nosBOHHXb TOBapumy,

npHr.aacHTb b khho; nonpomarbCB c ApysbHMH, noexaxb na boksba;
noTyuJHTb cBex, jieMb cnatb; npocnyThcn, BKwiiOHHTb pa^HO; bwhth
U3 Kyne, yBHAetb npo(})eccopa; OTAbixarb na lore, MHoro njiasarb h
saropaib; rynaib b necy, cobHpaxb rpHObi h nroAbi; njianaxh, 6e-
/Kaxb K Maxepn.
ynpQMueHue 8. OepeBeAHte na pyccKm'i hsuk, ynorpeO.ina AeenpimacTHbie

o6opOTbt.
1. He
without saying good-bye. 2. I told you that without
left
thinking. 3. He
entered the room without taking off his coat.
4. We went on, paying no attention to the cold. 5. My friend
translates Russian articles into English without using a dictionary,
6. I met an aquaintance of mine in the street. But he did not rec-
ognise me and passed by without stopping.
ynpoMHenue 9, SaKonaiiTe npcA-'ioiKeHiia.

1. npnexaB Ha uenHHy, ... 2. SanycxHB HCKyccxBCHHbiH cnyxHHk
Se.M.xH, ripoMHxaB B'rasexax 3xo coobmeHne, ... 4. Bbicxynaa

... 3.
no paAHO, BbiHAfi H3 ;iOMa, ...6. Hawas sanH.Maxbca cnopxow, ...
... 5.
7. lionyiniB xejierpaM.My cecxpw, ... 8. BcxpexHBUJHCb c ApyabHMH
!i3 Mry, ... 9. no3HaKOMMBiuiicb jipyr c ApyroM, ... 10. HoMoraa
Go.lbHblM, ...
ynpajfCHeHue 10. C.iosa, cToaiAKe b CKo6Kax, HanHUinie & npaBnabnoii

(|iopMe. ynoTpeSHTe, rAe ny^KHo, npcAaor.
1. Maxb m.xa no ropaM h jiecaM, He Goacb (diiKue soepu). Maxb

ne Goanacb (duKue seepu). 2. CoBe'xcKHe jhoah Gopioxca ... (necKu
nyanoiHu). Bopacb ... (necKu nycmbiHu), coBexcKHe jhoah npeepa-
maiox nycxbiHH b caAbi- 3, Mbabm yjibiCHy.aacb ( xoshuh ). yjibiGnyB-
mucb (xosmtu), mbabm cKasajia, hxo- xoaex npHrjiacHxb AeBOaeK-.
4. Oh no3AopoBajica... (h). OosAopoBaBrnHCb... (n), oh ceji sa cxoji.
5. Ba.xa cxa.xa (napaiwomuctriKa). Cxas (napaiwomiictnKa), Baâ na-
aa.ia saHH.Maxbca b Kpy>KKe. 6. Maxb paAoea/iacb (npiiesd demeu).
358
nye^HKOBdTb, -yio, -yeuib 1 ao KOHUa cBoefi 'JKH3HH tlirougliout
onyo;inKOBaTb J .
one’s life
npHKas order * * * .
npeapamaTb, -ro, -euib

to cease,
npeKpaxHTb, n npeupamy, rpeuHfl Greece >
to stop
-Tl'lUlb } rpeHecKHH Greek
jiaJibHeiiuiHH further rpcK Greek
npoflawa sale (jjHaocoiJ) philosopher
KaTOjiHuecKuft Catholic cmiiaTb, -fo, -euib to consider
uepKOBb {m. p.) church Bceaeunan universe
ueuaTaTb, -h), -euib noabuia Poland
HanenaTarb _ |
j
‘
nojibcKHH Polish -
nenaTb (jfc. p.) press nojiBK Pole
BPAPH, CTABUIHE APVSbHMH

HayaHue corpyAHUKii o^hoh HayqHO-iicCJieflOBa-
Heibipe Mecaua
rejibCKOH xHMHqecKOH jiaSopatopHH b Hwo-PlopKe HaSjiioAaiOT ,He-
oSblMHOe B MUPQ mHBOTHblX BBJieHUe: MUpHOe COKHTe^lbCTBO B OAHOH
KjiexKe noAonbiTHbix Koxa h Mbimit. CxpaHHaa ApyjKâ AByx .BCBHbix
BparoB poAHJiacb HeoxaiAaHHo ii BHesanno. ,
KorAa MHUjb OAHsep AocraBHAH b AaSopaxopHio, ona cpaay npur-

Hy'Aa npHMo b KAexKy k Koxy CHApafiKy, h,ohh cpaay noanaKOMHAHCb
H noApyJKHAHCb. BbiTbMOKer hx c6ah3hao o6mee HecuacTbe hcboah? —
CAoeapb
corpyauHK scientific worker
iiayHHbifi Heo)KHaanno unexpectedly ,
HayHHo-HCcaeaoBaTeabCKiiH scientific re BHeaanHo suddenly

search aocTaBantb, -lo, -euib \ ,
3 brin-
cbbmHfeift usual aOCTaSHTb, -BJIIO, -BHUlb / ,
iieodbiMHbiH extraordinary c6anwaTb, -lo, -euib X to draw

cowHieabCTBO life together
c6jIH3HTb, fl cSaillKy, -SHUlb / together
KacTKa cage
66mnH common
HcBoaH captivity
noflonbiTHbiH experimental ancKyccHH discussion
HOT tom-cat neperoBopbi negotiations,.-
CTOaHHufi strange SaKTepufl bacterium
nPMMEHAHHH K CJIOBAPH)
SaHHMaxbCsi HayBHofi paSoxoii (AeaxeAbHocxbro) to do scientific work
saHHMaxbCH HccAeAOBaHneM no ... to do research in ...
'
sanuMaxbcfl HsyqeHneM (neeo?) to study

HccAeAOBaHHe (-a) r
Becxn \ npaKxnqecKHe aanaxua

—
I
, npoBOAHxb npoBecxu J -HayunyK) padoxy, onbi-

'
xbi, naCAioAeHHH .
secxH deceAy, AHCKyccuKD, paaroBop, neperoBopw to lead ....

AeJiC'Xb —
cACAaxb riadAioAennH (oxKpbixtiB) to make ...
Onwx, onbixbi experiment onwx (xo.nbKo b eAimcxBeHHOM
noAopbixHoe x^HBOxHoe experi- mtCAe) experience
mental animal y ueeo doMuwii onurn. He has
much experience.
363
HaxoflHTb— HafiTH to find
OiKpwBaTb — oTKpwTb to opcn, to discover

cjienaTb Da>KHoe oTKpbixHe
OoHapywHBatb — ooHapyjKHib to discover, to find out

HaiiTH Knnry, pafioxy
OTKpbiTb aaKOii, HOBoe BBJienne, HOBbiii bha pacxeHHH, CeBepiibiu
no.nioc
o6hapy>KHXb cojiHeMnue nnxHa, 6aKxepHit b Boê, ou]h6 kh b xeir-
cxe, HSMeHeHun
SHaneHne significance, importance, meaning, sense
aiia'ieinie cnOBa the meaning of a word

OyKBa.xbHoe aiiaMemie literal meaning
HMexb anaMCHHe to be of importance
iiMexb Gojibuioe (orpoMnoe, Ba>KHoe) anaêHne to be of great im-
portance
HMexb ocoSeuHO Ba>Kuoe, iicicniomixeAbno Ba>KHoe anaMeHne to be
of particular, of the utmost importance
HMexb peiuaiomee ana'iemie to be of decisive importance
Bbicxynaxb
Bbicxynaxb na KOHuepre to perform at a concert
Bbicxynaxb no paAHO to broadcast
Bbicxynaxb npoxiiB (ueco?) to come against
Bbicxynaxb c pemîo na codpaniiH to address a meeting
rPAMMATMKA
1. ripHMacxHfl. ripHnacxHfi onpeAejiniox hmb cymecxBiixejibHoe ii
oxBenaiox na. Bonpoc kukou ? Kax ii iiMeiia npH,aaraxejibHbie, ohh

H 3MeHfiioxcn no poAaM, Miic,naM ii naAewaM h- corjiacyioxcH c HMeiieM
cyurecxBHxejibHbiM, Koxopoe oini onpeAeJiniox.
npimacxHB Aei'icxBHxejibiioro aajiora npniniMaiox
xaniie >Ke oKOHMamin, nan npiiJiaraxejibiioe xopoiuuu.
Bbicmynaeuiap (xopouian) apmucniKa cnena pyccKue napodHiiie
necHu.
Kok 3 ooytn ebicnujnaemyto (xopoiiiyio) apnwcniKy?
Aibi c ydoeoAbcmeiieM cAymoAU ebicrnynaeuiux (xopoumx) apnui-
cmoe.
npii'iacxiifi Aei'icxBuxejibiioro aajiora CbiBaiox Hacxonmero ii npo-
uieAuiero BpeMemi. 06a npHMacxnn AeiicxBiixeAbHoro aa.xora coox-
Bexcxsyiox anrAHiicKOMy present participle active.
npiiHacxHH Hacxoniuero speMeiiii AeiicxBUxenb-
Horo aajiora oCpaayioxcH xo,iibKO ox rAarojiOB necoBepuieHnoro
BiiAa ox ocHOBbi nacxoBiuero BpeMemi npiiCaBAenneM cy4Kl)iiKCon
364
rAJlHJlEO fajihjieK
MeTupecTa jiex Haaa^l 15 ({jeapajiH 1554 roâ b HTajinii c ropofle

riHae poAHJicH EajiHJieo Fajimieft —nepawH h3 bcjihkhx ocHOBarejieH
(|3H3HKH H TO^HOrO eCTeCTB03HaHHB, BBepBbie HCCJieflOBaBUJHW pflA
BaJKHeHUJHX 4>B3HMeCKHX BBJIBHHH H OTKpWBIUHH OCHOBHbie ^^HHaMH-
qecKne saKDHbi abhjkchhh.
FajiH^neH npoanajiHSHpoBaji h ycTanoBHji Bce BajKHeHume CBOHCxBa
;iBH>KeHHH C nOCTOHHHOH CKOpOCTbK) H nOCTOBHHblM yCKOpeKHCM.
HcKjiioquTejibHO saiKHoe 3HaqeHHe HMeer HayqHasi AearejibHOCTb
Fajiibien b oSJiacra acTpoHOMHH. PadoTbi FajiHJieB, HMeBUine orpoM-
Hoe snaqeHHe noSe^lbi re^moueHrpHqecKOH CHcreMbi Mupa, ao-
KasaJiH npaBHjibHOCTb yqeHHH KonepUHKa. ,
. ,
B 1609 roAy FaJiHJiefi caMocTOHTejibHO nocxpoHji TejiecKon. Fa

jiHJiefi He nepBbiH H3o6peji TejiecKon, ho oh 6biJi nepBbiM qeJioBe
KOM, CyMeBIHHM HOCTpOHTb 6X0 C AOCTaTOHHblM yBeJIHHeHHeM, FIcp-
Bbili rejiecKon FajiHAea A^saji yBejiHqeHHe b 3 pasa. BcKope FajiH-
jieH nocTpoHJi tejiecKon, AaromHH yBejiHqeHHe b 32 paaa. Beâ Ha-
GjiioAeHiiH 3a SBesAHbiM HeGoM, oh yBHAeji cxpoeHHe noBepxHocxii
jlyHbi, yBHAe.ri qexwpe cnyxHHKa lOnHxepa, o6Hapy>KHJi coAHeMHbie
BHXHa, HaGjiioAa.n HAanexu Benepy h Caxypn.
Peayjibxaxbi cbohx HaCjiioAeHHH FaAH.aeft hsaowhji b '«JXiiajiore o
AByx rjiaBHeftuiHx CHCxeiwax MHpa>), aanmnaiomeM cHcxeMy KonepHiixa.
OAHaKO BCKope nocjie onyGjiHKOsaHHH «jlHajiora» Fajinjieii nojiy-
HHji npHKaa H3 PHMa npexpaxHxb AaJibHeHUjyio npoAaHcy khhxh. .
KaxojiHMecKaH uepKOBb BbicxynHjia npoxHB Fa.nujieH h b hjohc

1633 roAa sacxaBHjia ero oxKasaxbCH ox yqeHHH KonepniiKa. Ho
uepKOBb He CMorjia sacxaBHXb FajiHJiea npexpaxHXb HaynH^xo pa-
6oxy.
PaGoxbi FaJiHJiea, Koxopue uepKOBb sanpexiijia nexaxaxb b Hxa-
JiHH, nyujiHKOBajiH sa xpaHHueH. 3xo GjiecxamaH noGeAa yqe-
GbiJia
Horo, AO KOHua cBoefi whshh npoAo.nxcaBuiero HayqHyio AenxeAb-
HOCXb.
ABE CHCTEMbI MHPA '
, .
:
CncxeMa Mupa ApeBnerpexecKoro (j)HJioco(i)a HxojioMen Hasbmaex-

CflreoueHxpuqecKOH (reo —
seMjia).
FIxojiOMeii cmitaji, hxo peHxpoM BcejieHHofl HB.nHexcH, SeMjia, a
Cojiime, 3Be3Ab! H Apyrne njiaHexbi ABHxtyxcH Bonpyr nee.
—
.
CncxeMa Mupa nojibCKoro yqeHoro HuKOJiaa KonepHHxa (1473

1543 roAbi) HaauBaexcji rejiHoueHxpuqecKOH (rejiHo —
cojiHue).
361
B ueHTpe Hamefi n.naHexHOU cucteMbi, cmiraji KonepHUK, Haxo-
JIHTCH CojiHue, a SeMJiH h Apyrae nAanexM abha^Ytch -Bonpyr Hero.
ripaKTiwecKaft ii TeopetHMecKaH HaynHan AeaTejibHoctb FajHiaen
AOKaaa.na npaBHAbHOCTb cHcteMbi Mwpa HnKOJian KonepniiKa.
CnoBapb
ocHOBa foundation aoKasbiBarb, -hi, -euib "l ,
ochobhoR basic, fundamental poKaaaTb, n poKaary, -euib J

ocHdeuBaTB, -K), -eulb 1
aoKasareabCTBO proof
^ j ^
OCIIOBaTb / npaBHJibHocTb (ok. p.) correctness
ocHOBainie foundation; reason yneHiie teaching
ocHOBaTe.iib (.«. p.) founder caM0CT0flTe.nbHWH independent
ccTecTBOSHamte caMocTOflTeJibHO independently
^ ^
ecTecTBCKHwe HayKH / rejiecKon telescope
ryMauHTapUbie nayKH the humanities MHKpocKon microscope
HccacAOBatb, n HccaeAyio, -yeujb to in- CMOTperb, yBHACTb B MHKpOCKOn, nOA
vestigate MHKpoCKonoM to look, to see through
HccJicaoBareab (ai. p.) investigator a microscope
iiccaeaoBaTeabCKHH research nsoGpeTatb, -lo, -eujb \ to in-
viccaeaoBaHne investigation, research H3o6petTM, H H3o6peTy, -eujb J vent
pna a number of HSoSpeTenne invention
BawHefimiifi most important H3o6peTaTejib (.«. p.) inventor
nBaetme phenomenon AOCTaroMHWH sufficient
OTKpbiBaTb, -K), -eiub yBeJiHMHBaTb, -eiub to magnify,
\ to discover -lo, \
OTKpUTb, OTKpOH),
fl -eUJfa / yBeJii'iHHTb, -y, -nuib to increase
/
oTKpWTHe discovery yaenHveHHe magnification, increase'
aaKOH law yBeaRHiiBatb to magnify
P » j- times
\ ...
flUHaMiiKa dynamics yBeaHHemie
•••
;iHHaMHvecKHH dynamic ABBaTb yBCAHHCHHe to magnify

ABHratbcn, -tocb, -eujbCH, n HBHwycb, HadaioaaTfa, -w, -euib (Him? sa >ie.\t?]
-euihcn to move to observe
ABHweHHo movement
HaCaioAeHHe observation
andaHa analysis
3Be3RHbJH starry
aHaanaiiponaTb, -^lo, -yeuib to analyse
CTpocHHc structure
yCTaHdBBHBaTb, -K), -eiUb 1
, p^tablish
estaDlisli noBepxHOCTb (ow.p.) ) surface
ycTaHOBiiTb, -BBib, -BHUJb /
(vAawaa, poBuasi, i (smooth, flat,
cBoficTBO property
nepoBHan) J even," uneven)
cKopocTb (sK. p.) speed
o6napywHBaTb, -lo, -euib \ to discover,
ycKopHTb, -10, -eiub ,
\ ° lerale o6Hapy>KHTb, -y, -"lub |
to find out
ycKopiiTb, -K), -iilub J
coaHeHHbifi sun
ycKopeime acceleration
naaHCTa planet
MciuiK)HHTeabHbifi exceptional
ananeiiHe importance naancTHbiH planetary
flcsiTeabHocTb {x. p.) activities lOmhep Jupiter
nayvnan AenreBbuocTb scientific work Benepa Venus
oCaacTb (M. p.) sphere, field; region CarypH Saturn
B dSaacTK epRsHKH, MareMaTHKH ... in pesyabtaT result
the field of physics, mathematics ... H3JiaraTb, -ro. -etub 1 j
acipoHOMiin astronomy H3J10)KltTb, -y, -HUJb j
acrpoHOM astronomer Avsaaor dialogue
acTpoHOMiWecKHH astronomical r.iaBHbiH chief, principal, main
nodena victory raaBiieHumfi most important
rermoiteHTpHHecKHM heliocentric npoTHB (kozo? need?) against
reoueHTpHHecKiifi geocentric aaigHTa defence
CHCTCMa system BauTHTHbifl protective
362
ry.n5?rom,He strollers ,
npHcyTCTByroiUHe those present

yHamnecB learners
Kypamue smokers
naMHHaiomHH beginner
BbiflaromHMCH (yqeHbiH) outstanding (scientist)
onmyrnaB MamuHKa typewriter^
neqaxaTb (nncaTb) na nHinymefi MauiHHKe to type
B xeKymeM ro^y in the current year
dbiBuiHH (ymite^b) former (school-teacher) .
Sy^ymee future, b CKopoM dyAymeM in the near future

JletnoM Ha loee 6bieaein mhobo omdbixaiomux. In sdmmer,- there are
many holiday-makers in the south.
ripocuM ecex npoeooicatot^txx oceoSodumb eaeoHbi. request that We
all those seeing the passengers off leaye the carriage.
BazoH Oar Kijpnwûx. Carriage for smokers.
BazoH dAR HeKypRw,ux. Carriage for non-smokers,
ynPAWHEHHfl
, ynpaoKHenue /. a) Odpasyfite npnâcTHH nacTonmero BpeMCHU fleflcTBii-

TCJibHoro 3a;iora ot c.neAyK)mHX r;iaro.TOB:
iisyqaTfa, HccjieAOBaxb, ncno.xbsoBaxb, HHxepecoBaxb-

HaSjiioAaTb,
CH, cosAaBaxb, cânaxh, ocxaBaxbcn, Mbixb, nexb, BeaxH, necxn,
BecxH, HAXH, exaxb, 6paxb, dejKaxb, xeqb, dopoxbCH, jkhxb, cxponxb,
HaxoABxbCH, AiodHxb, npHXOAHXb, nepeBOAHXb, cxoHXb, BHAexb.
6) 06pa3yHTe npHqacTHH npouiefluiero BpeMenH AeHCTBiiTe.nbHoro 3a.nora ot

c.neAyiomHX r.naro./iOB; '
obemaxb, yanaxb, cosAaxb, oGnapyjKHXb, naqaxbCH, npekpaxuxb,

sanpexHXb, npeA>no}KHXb, poAuxbcH, yHHqxoHtnxb, saSo.nexb, BbisAopo-
Bexb, npbirnyxb, noexaxb, nonjiuxb, Aaxb, Bcxaxb;
noMoqb, cMoqb, npuBbiKuyxb, npunecxH, pacxH, nepenecxH, h 30-
CpecxH, HAXH, yMepexb.
b) Ot AaHHbix r.fTaro.noB oCpaavate Bce B03Mo>KHbie npHaacTun AeucTEHTeJib-

' '
Horo aajiora:
CHHXb, HaquHaxbCB, Konqaxbca, BB.naxbCB, npespamaxbcn, npespa-

XHXbCH, npasAHOBaxb, paAOBaxbCH, .niodoBaxbCB, noKaaaxb, myMexb,
BcxpeqaxbCH, npocnxb, ycxaaaxb, ycxaxb, 6pocaxb, ynacxb, yiixn, •
OAexbcn, oxoxHXbCH, Sopoxbca.
ynpaMHenue 2. SaMeuHTC npiaiacTHbie oSopoTbi npHAaToqubiwii npeA.no-

AceilHHMH CO CAOBOM KOmOpblU.
1.
KH, BnepBbie
PaAHAeo PaAHAeii —
nepubift H3 bcahkhx ocHOBaxejieu (|)H3H-
HccjieAOBaBmuH pnA BajKHeHumx (JinsnqecKHX .BBjieHHH
H oCocHOBaBumii ocnoBHue AUHaMuqecKne saKOHbi ABH>KeHHH:
2. PaGoxbi raAiijieH, HMeBume orpoMHoe AnaqeHHe A-na noSeAbi
,
367
rcjiHoueHTpimecKoii ciiCTeMbi Miipa, AOKaaa.nii npaBH.nbnocTb yqeHnsi
KonepHHKa.
3 ra.injieii Cbi.i nepobiM Me.noBeKOM. cyMeBuiHM nocipoiiTb Te-
.
jiecKon c AocraxomibiM yae^nuMeHneM.

4 BcKope ra.iH.neii nocrpoii.T TejiecKori, AaraiUHii yBe.iiiMomie n
.
32 paaa.
5 OrpoMiioc SHayeime iiMe.m HarvuoAemin rajin.nen, yBHAeBuiero
.
CTpoeiuie noBepxHocTH Jlynbi, oCHapyjKiiBiuero co.nneuHbie njiiHa.

6 PcBy.ibTaTbi cBOHx naS.iioAeHiiii ra;iii.icii H 3 .no>KH.T b «iXHa.nore
.
o ABVx rjiaBHeumiix cHCteMax Miipa», saiiuiuiaiomeM ciicreMy

KonepHHKa.
ynpaoKHenue 3 . HaniiiUHie npimacTHbie o 6 oi)oti.i d Hy>!<!ioii ({lopMo.
1 . Ha co 6 paHHH Gy^yT oCcyntAarb bo- uHmepecyioui,au cintj-
npoc ... deHtnoG

2 . Ha BbicTaBue mu AO.aro jiioSoBajiHCb ... euceeuuie Kapiniimi
3. Hpe.^ceAare.ab Ko.ixosa renjio no 3 Apa- ebipacmueuiue dozatmiCi
BH.n- K0.nX03HIlK0B ... ypoMou nuieHunbi
4 . Cnana.na a ne ysHaji rojioca ... seoHuatuuu MHe HCAoeeK
y npaoKHenue 4. B c.ficAyiomttx npeA.io>Keitiisi.\ saMeniiTe iipnaaTomioe npe.v
Jio/Keniie npimacTHUM oGopoTOM.
a) 1 . Mena Bcxperujia BucoKaa no>KH.7 aa Komopan noKaaa.ia mhb
>KeHOiHHa, CBOOodHl/IO KOMHLVmj.
H HosAopoBaAca
'
2 . c HceHtUHnoii,
3 . y ABepei'i AOMa a ysHAtA KCHimmy,
0) 1 . 12 anpe.na 1961 roAa mockbumh BCipe- KomopbtH coecptnu.i
na.nii KocMoiiaBta lOpaa ParapuHa, nepebiil noActn e koc-
2 . B rocTii K padoMHM npaexaA kocmo- MOC.
uanr lOpiiu ParapiiH,
3 . PaComie GeccAOBaAn c lOpiioM Fara-
pmibiM,
4 . jMHonie h 3 mix WHTaan Kimry lOpna
FarapHna,
5. Bee CMOTpeAH KHlIOCjlHAbM «K 3 B 03 -
AaM» o KocMoiiaBTe lOpim Farapime,

D) I. CaMOACT AeTHT HaA ypaAbCKHMH ro- Koniopbic pa.'ide.inumi
paMH. EeponciicKijio a Aou-
2. .HeroM mu iiyTCiuecTnuBaAii ri-') ypaAb- anicKipo ‘lacimi
cKiiM ropa.M, ccci\
3 . Moil puAHoii rojinA iiaxoAiiTca iiCAa-
AeKo OT ypaAbCKiix rop,
y npaoKtieHUC 5 B . iiiicA.TOii-.cniisix auMcimrc npHAaro'iiibie npivvio-

/KCIIIDI npiI'iaCTIIblMII oGopiJTa.M!!.
1 . Mb! buxoahm 113 Aa

iio(‘ 3 11 BiiAiiM iioyKiiAoro My/K'imiy ii
lOHouiy, KoTopue noAoeraior k iiaiiicMy iiaroiiy. 2 TpvAtio Guao .
IZMLVibaiiy, KOTopuii emc iic ripnuuK k >KapK(;My K.-iii-Mary. 3. Oahh

-fOUi-, -yut,:
MHTaioT qiiTaiomiiH, -an, -ce, -He reading
HHiuyT nHinymufi, -an, -ee, -iie writing
-fiw,, -aw, .
,
roBopHT roBopaiUHii, -an, -ee, -ne speaking

jie>KaT aeiKamuM,. -an, -ee, -iie lying
rip HMacT 1151 npoiiie;riiiero ape Menu AeticTBiiTejiB-

iioro aajiora oSpasyKiTca ot rjiaro.ioB ofioiix bhaob ot ochobbi
nncluiHiiTHBa npHSaB.neHiieM cy(|) 4)HKca
- 3 W-
niicaTb nHcaBiiiHH, -aa, -ee, -He writing (who was writing)

iianiicaxb HaniicaBuiHii, -an, -ee, -ne (who had written)
npH MacT 11 51 11 a cT0 51 me ro bpe m e na e ii c t b h t e Ji b h o-

ii
ro aa.nora oobumo ynoTpe6ji5HOTC5i, KOi'Aa AciicTBue npoHcxoAHT

B iiacTcameM BpeMeHH.
B napKe mhozo zyAfifOW,ax tonouieu u deeijuicK.
npHMacTH 5i npouieAuiero Bpe.MeHii AefiCTBHTeji fa-
il oro aaiiora ynoipefiAaiOTCii, KorAa AciicTBue othochtch K'npo-

lunoMy.
H e c 0 B e p iu e H H fai ii bh a Cobepmehhh ii . bha

oAiioBpeMeHHOCTb Asyx AeiicTBHH OAHO AeiicTBHc npeAuiecTBOBa.no
B npouijioM ApyroMy
Aibi .vo6o8a.iucb tiAbieiuea Add- Ms nodtiAbiauieu Aodm ebiuiMi
Kou, dea ne.weeKa.
HenpaBii.TbHbie 4>opMbi npHqacTHii npoineAiuero BpeMenii AeiicTBii-
Te.ibiioro aajiora c cycjicfiHKCOM -ui-uu:
-Hb
a) noMOMb — iiOMor — noMoriuHii, noMoraian, noMormee, iioMor-
uiiie
-cmul-cntb, -3niu!-3mb
6) necTH —
nee (a necy) Hecumii —
iipHnecTM —
npHnec —
npniiecuiHi! ii t. a-
pacTH — —
poc pociUHii
b) bccth —
Ee.i (ji BeAv) bcauiiui —
nepcBCCTH —iiepeBC.T (it nepcBCAy) — nepe- nepenoc yAapeiiHH
na npeAiuecTByjo-
BeAuiiiii I
UBCCTH — UBCm (on UlieTCT)

UBCTUlllii — uuiii c.'ior
HATH — — iiioji LiieAHiiiii

npHiiTii — -4 npiiineAuiiiH
npHiiievi
iiaiiTii— nainOa — h iiaLiiOAinnii
a. t. j
365
.
H o: K.nacTb — K.ia.i — KJiaBuim'i

cecTb — — ccBiuiiii
ce.n
KpacTfa:— Kpa.T — KpaBLUllH
-Hymb
r) nornOHyib nornS — noraGuiHii
npHBblKHVTb —
npHBbIK npHBblKIUHH—
— —
,
H o: HCMesHyTb Hcuea HCMeaHyBiuHu

-epenib
jx) yMcpeTb — yMep — yMepiuHH (yAapenne nepenocHTca na nep-
Bbifi cjior)
B npnqacTHBX, oCpaaoBaHHbix ot BoaspaTHbix rjiaro.aoB, BcerAa

numercH qacTHua -cn:
Kynaromnecfl Aern — KynaioiUHXCH AeTeft
3 a n 0 MHH T e; ycTaBuinu tired

yMepuiHu who (had) died
2. npHHacTHbie odopoTbi. npHqacxne qacro ynoTpedjiHercH b

npnqacTHOM oSopoTe, Koropbiii BbiAeJiHexcH aanyixbiMH, ecjiH cxohx
nocAe onpeAeAHeMoro cymecxBUxeAbHoro. npnqacxHbifi o6opox mo>k-
HO aaMeHHXb npiiAaxoqHbiM npeAAO>KeHHeM co caobom KOmopbiu.
Mu
npoeooKaAu moeapinufi, yeaMaemezo e JleHUHzpad.
Mu
npoBOOKUAU moeapuuifl, KomopuH ijcsacqa e JleHumpad.
Moh Manib, He eudcoiuan mchh doa eoda, onenb odpadoeaAacb
MOBMij npueadtj. Moh Mauib, Komopan ne eudeAci mcHh dea eoda, .
oHCHb odpadoeaAacb mobmij npueady.

OdpaxHaa aaMeHa npHAaxoqnoro npeAJioJKeHHB co caobom KOtno-
pbiu npHqacxHbiM oSopoxoM c AeficxBHxeAbHbiM npnqacxHeM bo3Mo>k-
Ha xoAbKo B xoM CAyqae, ecAH caobo Komopbiu HBAHexca noAAe-
>KamHM,
Bnepa h ecmpewA dpyea, tfomopuu (noAAOKamee) npuexoA us
KpuMU (= npuexaeuteeo us Kpuma).
B'lepa H ecmpemn dpyea, Homopoeo daeno ne oudeA (aaMena ne-
B03M0>KHa).
npnqacxHe AeiicxBHxeAbHoro aaAora ynpasAHex xew >Ke na .,->kom,
qxo H XAaroA, ox Koxoporo oho oCpaaoBano:
HHxepecoBaxbCH cnopxoM — HHxepecyiomHHCsi cnopxoM.
Henoxopbie npnqacxnH AeiicxBHxeAbHoro saAora ynoxpefiAHioxcfi
B 3HaqeHHH cymecxBHxeAbHwx hah npnAaraxeAbHbix;
xpyAHiAnecH working people

cAy>KamHii office worker
oxAbixaromne guests (at a holiday centre, etc.)
npoBOH<aioui,He those seeing somebody off^
366
koto-
MOJioAOH oTeu npefljio>KHJi caiKaTb AepeBO b tjecxb peSeHKa,
pWH POAHJICH. 4. MOAOAejKb, KOTOpaH npHeXaAa HO ^KOMCOMOAbCKHM
nyreBKaM noAHHMatb ueAHHy, ctpoHAa b jkapKOH cxenn HOBBie
ropoAa. 5. JIioah, Koxopue BeAyx ynopHyio. 6opb6y c necKawu,
cxpoHX B nycxbiHHX KaHaAbi h BOAoxpaHHAHma. 6 JItoah HSMCHaiox
npupoAy, npeapamaiox nycxbiHH b nAOAopoAHbie aeMAH, Koxopbie
-
Aarox Goraxbie ypowaii. 7, Oaepo BafiKaA, Koxopoe ffaxoAHXca b

Bocxoahoh ChShph, caMoe rAySoKoe oaepo b Miipe.
y npaoKHCHue 6. Cnituiine npeAôxeiiHH, ynorpeSjiHH no cMMciy ripHMacTHe.

iinn AeenpmacTne. , , ,
•
.
aCXpOHOMHAeCKHMH Ha6AfOAeHHHMH, .raAHACH CACABA- pflA

1. ...
BeAHKHX OXKpblXllH. UcpKOBb saOpeXHAa raAHAeiO, ... acxpoHOMH.-

qecKHMH HaGAioAeHHaMH, nySAHKOBaxb peayAbxaxbi cbohx pa6ox. ,
(SoHUMasicb, 3aHUMaH}U{uuai.)
2. ... b Aa6opaxopHH, cxyAeHXbi nposeAH nHxepecHbie HaoAioAe- •
HiiH. (SanuMaacb, sanuMami^nuca.)

3. Hameii cxpane HyxiHbt akjah, ... cneuHaAbHOcxb. ... cnemi-
3.
aAbHocxb, Mbi BepHeMCfl Ha poAHHy. (Uo.iyHue, no.^ynueiuiiu.)
4. ... Kaxaxbcfl Ha KOHbKax, a onenb hoaioSha axox bha cnopxa.
CxyAeHxaM, ... Kaxaxbca Ha KOHbKax, HpasHXCH npoBOAHXb cbo6oa-
Hoe BpeMH Ha uaxKe. (Haymeiuucb, Haynueiuiiuca.) .
ynpamHeHue 7, a) OSiHcuiiTe ynoipeCneHne BUAeneHHUx c.ioB.
1. FopbKHU MHoro noMoraA mnuHarnyuM niicaxeAHM. Cecxpa

cxaAa saHHMaxfaca rHMHacxHKofi b rpynti'e aaA mHUHamyux.
2. y<iainuecH cxapiUHx KAaccoB noexaAH b k6axo3. JIah ynameH-
cn MOAOAejKH cxpana cosAaex Bce neoSxoAHMbie ycAOBUH. :
KaHtAbiii roA Ha wr npneancaiox Tuami omdbixafoinux. Mw.

'
paaroBapuBaAH c HHocxpa'HHbiMH rdcxHMH, .omdbixaiouyiMU Ha rare.

4. Bce npucymcmeytoiyue c HHxepecoM CAyiiiaAii ero aokaba-
CxyAeHXbi, npivcymcnwymiyie ha axoM MuxHHre, npiiexaAH h 3 pas-
Hfaix cxpan. ...
5. MeHH BCTpemn cjiyXcamiiit rocxHHHijbi. . .
6. Mhi ceAH B BaroH aah Kypnuyix.

7. B napKe 6biAO mhofo eyA^fomux.
6) CocTaBbTG iipeAnoweHHH, Hcno.ibsyH cVjoBa » BupaKennn: mpydmyuecAt
ebidaiou{uucR yncHbiu, Obieutuu ijmmcAb, e CKOpoM .di/dyuêM.
y npasKHCHue 8. Cnosa, ctonimie b CKo6Kax, /^’noTpeGiiTe b

’
npaBinabHoM
naae>Ke. ynotpeenTe, rae nywHO, npeanoni.
1. KaxoAiiqecKaH uepKosb aanpexHAa (raAiwcw). .

nySAHKOBaxb
peayAbxaxbipa6or. KaxoAimecKaH uepKOBb, sanpexuBmaa (t/'/CHwiZ').
.
nyOAHKOBaxb peayAbxaxbi pa6ox, nbixaAacb aacxaBiixfa ero. oxKasaxb-

cn ox CBOHX BSrAHAOB. .'
o Asyx rAaBneiiimix ciicxeMax MHpa» samiimaA (cu-

2. «JI,HaAor
cmeMa KonepHUKa). B ciXuaAore o Afiyx rAaBHeuuiiix ciicxeMax mh*
2A-1845
369
pa;>, 3am-nmaK)meM (cucniCMa KonepHuxa), Fann.ieH iisjiojkh.t pesyjib-
Taibl CBOIIX Hao.TOîeHHII.
3. KOHua CBoen jkhshh npo;ioJi:H<aji (uaijiiHaH den-
ra;7H>ieii ;io
me.ibHocmb). 3to no6eAa yneHoro, ao konua CBoeii
6biJia 6.necTHinaH
>Kii3Hii npoAO.HHOBuiero (nayHHan denmeAbHOcmb).
4. Mbiuib O.iHBep APy>Kii.aa ... (Kotn Cudpaim). Mbiuib OjiiiBep,
Apy/KHBiuaH ... (Kotn CudpauK), >Kn.aa c hum b oahoh K.neTKe.
5. Bepo^Ka noMora.ia (mijm) bo bccm. BepoMKa, noMoraBiiiaH •
(.uyM) BO BceM, nepeniicbiBajia KOHcneKTbi, qepiHJia CMy MepTe}KH.
ynpaoKHenue 9. BMecTO Bbue.ieHHbix c.noB ynoTpeCjire KOHCTpyKnuio odun

ii3, cooTBeTCTseHHo H3MeHHB naêjK.
OGpaseu: Ha KOnnepme ebicmynaA useecntHbiti (ppoHm/acKUii apntucm.

Ha KOHi{epme ebicmynaA oduH U3 itseer.tnHbix cfipaHu,y3CKUX apmucmoB.
1 ra.nH.rieji
. —
eenumu ocHoeameAb cpusuKU u monnoeo ecmecmeo-
anaHun. 2. H npo^Hia.T paSoxy KpynHoao yneHozo-cpuauKa. 3. Mbi SbiJiii
Ha BbicxaBKe Monodoeo mockobckozo xydooicmiKa. 4. Oh nepeseA po-
MaH uaeecmHoao amAuUcKoao nucatneAn. 5. HeâBHo h noAy^HA
HHCbMo ox oAHoro cmapoao dpyaa. 6. Ha asxoSyce Mbi AoexaAn ao
oAHoro doAbiuoao AentiHapadcKoao aaeoda.
y.npasKHeHue 10 . B.\!ecTO tombk nocxaBbre ny;KHbiii no CMbicr.y MaroA.
a) Hasbieambcn, cHumamb, neA-Bnibcn, demambcn
CncxeMa Miipa FIxoAOMea ... reouenxpHHecKOH. FIxoAOMefi .... hxo
iieHxpoM Bce.nsHHOH ... SeMAH, a CoAHue, 3Be3AH n Apyrne HAane-

xbi ... BOKpyr Hee.
6) doKosarnb, usAoxcitmb, uccAedoeanib, oCnapyoicimb
raAHAeii ... npaBHAbHocxb yncHHA KonepuHKa. 2. PeayAbxaxu

1 .
CBOH.x HaoAroAeHHii raAH.neii ... b «XI,HaAore o Asy.x XAaBHeiiuiHX

CHCxeMax MHpa». 3 TaAHAeft BnepBbie ... paa Ba>KHeriujHX cj)H3Hqe-
.
CKiix ABAeniiii. 4. ra.7AAefi coAHeHHbie naxHa,
ynpay/CHCHUe 11 . nocianbTe r.iaro.i nyxcnoro anna.
raAHACif npoanaAHSHpoBaA h (ycinaHaeAueamb

1. ycmaHooumb) —
Bce CBowcxsa ABH>xeHHii c hocxoahhoh cKopocxbio h
Ba>KHenuii!e
nocxoAHHbiM ycKopcHHeM. 2. B 1509 roAy PaAMAOH caMocxoaxeAbno
(cmpoumb —
nocmpoumb) xeAccKon. 3. PaAnAeii 6un nepBbiM moao-
EeKO.M, KoxopwH (yMcmb —
cyMemb) nocxpoHXb xcAecKon c Aocxa-
xoAHbiM yneAHAenHeM. 4. PaAHAeii nepBbi'i (oudemb youdenib) —
wexbipe cnyxHHKa KDnnxepa. 5. B hjoho 1633 roAa uepKOBb (aacmae-
inmh —
aacmaeunib) Pbahabh oxKaaaxbCH ox ynenHA KonepHuxa. Ho
lepKOBb He pMorAa sacxaBiixb PaAHAea (npeKpamamb npeKpa- —
mumb) Haynnyio pa6oxy. 6. PaSoxbi, PaAHAea npoAOA>KaAH (nyOnu-
Koeamb — onydAUKoaamb) 3a rpaHHuefl.
370
ynpQMHeHtte J2- npomiTaiiTe npcAJioJKeHHH. OSpaTnie BHiij.iaHue Ha cone-
TamiH CO cjioBOM aHQ'ieHue.
1. 51 He 3Haio aioro cjioBa. 2. ByKeanlHoe sHmeuue

sHmemn
marojia iijiTii —
to go. 3. PaCoTHi sToro yêHoro b oSjiacTii (|)H3hkh
HMeJiH oepoMHoe sHaHenue. 4. HckAioHunieAbHO eciMHoe snaneHtie
HMeeT HayuHak êarevibHocTb FajiHJieH b o0.»iacTH acTpoKOMmi.
5. Pa6oTbi PajinjicH HMejiH peuiafoinee snaHefiue nc6eAbi rejivio-
UeHTpHêCKOU CHCTeMbI MHpa. ^

.
y npaofcneHue 13. BuAejieHHwe cjioBa aaMCKHTe chhohumumhumh c.noBaMH ii
BypaJKeHKBMH.
i. rajiiiJieii bSa Ha6AfpdeHU}i 3a sBesAHbiM He6oM.. 2. TaJinneh

oduapyMUA cojiHe'JHbie naTHa. 3. Pa6oTbi. PajiiuieH npoAOHJKajiH
iiydAUKoeanib sa OapoMHoe SHaaeHHe nMejiii Ha6jiK)Ae-
rpaHHuefl. 4.
HHH rajiHJieH. 5. raAUAeU noAynuA npuKas H3 PuMa npeKpararb
AajibHeiiiuyK) npoâMiy KHnr. 6. Oh npoAOA>Ka.a Hayanyio denmsAb-
HOCnib.
ynpoo/CHCHue 14. CocraBbTe npeflJioêHiiH co c;ieAyiomnMH c.ioBaMH h bu-

'
paweKHHMH: .
) liccjieAOBaxb, HcaieAOBaHHe, HsoSpeiaTb, aanuMaTbca HayaHofi

AeflTeJlbHOCTbK);
) BbicxynaTb Ha KOHuepre, BbicrynHTb no paAno, BbiciynHib c .
penbK), BbicxynHTb npoiHS (kozo?).
y npaoKHenue 06bscHHTe ynoTpe6.neHHe r.ia-

15. npoHiiTaiiie npeAJiojKeHHH.
rojia ecanu, npoeecrnit. TaM, rê bto bo3Mo»ho, saMeHine BbmeaeHHbie CAOBa
CltHOHHM.’IMHblMIi BbipaK<eHHHMlI. CoCTaBbTC npCAJlOJKeHHH C r.larOJIOM eccmu B pasHbl.X
aHaneHtiax.
1. HeaaBHo B HHCTHTyre npoeeAu ducKijcciiio o coBeTCKou Jiine-

paxype. 2. Ilpo^jeccop npoeen c HawH HHxepecnyio 6ecedy o hobo-
cxH.x HayuH. 3. CoxpyAHHiai HayMHo-HCCJieAOBaxejibCKOii xiiMimecKOu
aadopaxopnH npoeeAu iiHxepecHbie otwmbi. 4. Oh eedcm b JiHCxnxy-
xe Gojibmyio naynnyto padomy. 5. rajiiiJieii ecA HadAwderntn 3a
3Be3AHbiM HeScM. 6. CoBexcKHH Cgk) 3 ee.'2 nepeeoeopbi c CtUA o
MnpHoM HcnojibsoBaHHH axoMa.
ynpawHeutie 16. CoeAiiHUTe r.naro.nbJ Haxodiinw —
hcuwui, omKpueamb —
ontKpbinib, oOHapyoxiieamb —
ooHapymmib c cymecTBHTe.nbubiMH padonia, Kmtea,
siKOH, liOGOs hbachuc, CeeepHbiii noMoc, coAHcnubie nmnna, usmchchusi, cnytmuKu
'iOmunepa, omtidm e mcKcme.
CocTaBbxe npeA.no>i;eiiHH c btumh BbipaaceHnaMii.
,ynpaACHeHite 17. npoaiiTafiTe npcAJioiKeHiin. Odpaxine PiiiiMaHiie na xiopa-

AOK c.TOB. OfibacHiiTe poab b npCAJiomeHiiH BWAPJieHHbix BbipajKeniiH (noAJieJKa-'
luce, Aono.nneHue ii t. a.) h jix wccto e AaHHOM npeAJiojKenKii.
Hexbipecxa jiex nasaa b ropoAe nnae poAHJicH FaMiAeo Foau-
1.
Aeii — nepcbiu
us eeAimux ocnoeameAei'i (ptisuKu. 2. BcKope Fuauabu
nocxpoH.x xcAecKon. 3. HcKAWHumeAbno eaoxHoe SHmemie iiMeex
uaijHHaa demiBAbHOcmb Foauaba e odAacmu acrnpOHOMuu. 4. Pb-
ay.wnambt ceoux HadAtodemO. PajiHJieH h3Jio>khji b o jiByx
«J[I.Hajiore
r.naBHeriuiHX CHcreMax. MHpa». 5. Padombi fanuAea netiarajiH aa rpa-
'
HHueH. .
y npoMHeHue 18^ a) OiBeThTe na Bonpocbi.

1. Kto 6bi;i fajiHJieo rajiHjiefi? Fab h KorAa oh poAHjicn?
2. B KaKHX oCjiacTHX HayKn CAeJiaji BawHefiuiHe otkputhb Fa-

jiHJieH? Kanoe aHaueHMe nMejia naynHan AenTejibnocTb Fajinjiea?
3. Kto BbicrynHji npoiHB HaynHofi AeHTejibHocTH FaAHjien?
6) PaccKa'/KiiTC o Hay3HOH AesiTe^HocTH raaHJien b o6jiacTH acrpoHOMmi no

cneflvrameMy naany:
1. Te.necKon FajiH.ri£H.
2. Hao.TioAeHHB Fbahjich aa SBesAHbiM HefioM.
3! Peay.ibTaTbi aCTpoHOMHMecKHX HaSjHOAeHHii Fa^HAea.
4. SaiHHTa reAHOueHTpHHecKofi CHcreMbi MHpa.
y npastCHeHue 19. PaccKaiKHie, nto bbi anaete p Asyx cacTe'Max Miipa.
1 KaK HaabiBaeTCH CHcteMa MHpa FIxoAOMen? Kax npeACTaBAna
.
ce6e BceAGHHyio FlroAOMefl?

2. rioqeMy ciicreMa MHpa KonepHHxa HasbiBaeicH reAHoucHTpH-
HecKOH? Kax npeAcraBAHA ce6e KonepnHx Haiuy HAaneTHyro ch-
CTCMy?
3. HbX) CHCTeMy Mupa aamumaA b cbohx paSoiax Fbahabh?'
y npaMHenue 20. PaccKa/Kine tckct «Bparn, craBuine ApysbfiMHs.

ypoK 43
> ,3TOOmHBKA,,MAPH5[/
HcTopiiH, 0 KOTopofi ^ coSupaiocb paccKasaTb, ,npoH3oiuna homth

no.nroaa Haaaa.B ATJiaHTHHeckoM oKeane.- H MbUi.Ha Tennoxoê
<<Co.iHeMHoropCK»,’ HAymeM Ha'FHdpa.iTapa b raBany.
noMTii^KawAbiH- AeHb B npHXOAHJi; K paAucTV Becfe.nio, paspeuiiiB-
lucMy MHe 6biTb .c hum b ;Macbi ero padoTbi. H c nHtepecoM Hao.nip-
Aaji aa paSoron BecreAB, npHHiiMaBuierp ii nocbi.naBmero orpoMHoe
KOAHêcTBO paAHorpaMM. B 'AGHb. 'HHorAa, noc.ie ropamix MacoB pa-
6oTbi, BecTCAb AaB'aA MHe'-nocjiyiiiaffa/ yTO .'AeAaeTCfl B 3c})npe. Cny-
luaTb, 0 qeM roBopuT Miip; nHTepecHO.'-.BoT 'sHakoMbiu mhg fenAO-
xoA npocHT paapeiueHiiB 'bobth 'B' KaHaAckinT riopi, a Apyron
TenAoxoA no.nyqaeT npnicaa hath b JIâkapTy. Ho cAyxveoHbix
neper'oBopoB He raK MHorq, Mopn h OKeanbi. noAHbi. naccaKupcKiix
cyAOB. H Kax<Abn“i naccaxaip xoqex' nccAarb paAiiorpaMMy poAHbiM
HAH APySfaflM H3 ATAaHTHKII UAH ABACKIIX TponHMeCKHX CtpaH. II
iiAyr paAHorpaMMbi —
AAUMHbie ii KopoTKHe, / rpyCbie n Hekiiwe.
34)Hp nOAOH SByKOB.
—
.
Hb HacTynaer MnHyra, Hex cexyHAa, KbxAai see npeKpamaexen,

ripeKpamaioxcfl .nepeAaqH Aa»e caMbix cpoqHbix paiiiorpaMM, cooo-
maiomux o6 HSMeHeiiHH- nbroAbi hah HSMeHeHiiii MapiiipyxoB icopab-
'
Aefr. Hacxy.narox'MHHyxbi MOAqaHUH. O'hh Hacxynaiox copoK BOce.Mb

.
pa3 B cyxKH. Hiikxo He HMeex npasa Hapyiimxb sxo MOAHaniie,

.
HHKxo, KpoMe cyAHa, xepnamero beACTBiie. B 3cj)Hp MOHiHO Bbifixii

XOAbKO CO CAOBOM «SOS».. 3x0 OpaXCKHH '3aKOH MOpHKOB BCCX CXpaH,
’
H exporo HaKasbiBaexCH cyAHO, HapyujHBiuee ero. .
AeHiypcxBO Beex'eAH yjKe KOHqaAocb, koxab HacxyniiAii MHHyibi

MOAMaHHB. ripouiAo HOAxopbi MHHyxbi, H Mbi yjKe He HaAe5uincb
HiHiero ycAbiuiaxb, ho BApyr .pasAaAcn sbvk paooxaiouierp annapa-
xa. Ho 3X0 He Swa cnruaA OeAcxBiiH. B 3c})Hp necAiicb xomkh —
xiipe, Koxopbie Gbicxpq 'saniicbiBaA Becxe.nb. Bcivope KOMHaxa sanoA-
HHAaCb obbiqHblM myMOM: MllHyXbl MOAMaHIin KOHMUAHCb. Becxc.’ib,
.
HaKOHeti, nepeBBA mhb CAOBa, Koxopbie nocAaA b Miip HeiisBecxHufi

'
HaM qeAOBeK: «3xo omndKa, Mapun, xbi cAbimnuib mbha, MapiiH,

3X0 ouiufiKa, H ak)6ak) xe6B». •
HcAOBCK, nOCAaBUHlH 3XH CAOBa, 6 hA, nO-BHAHMOMy, paAHCX, xaK

Kaic XOAbKO OH Mor HaxoAHXbCH yânnapaxa b Mnnyxbi MOAManini.
Mbi peiiJHAH, qxo AioooBb paAHCxa o'lenb GoAbuiaa, HaexoBmaa. BeAb
on 3HaA, Mxo HapyuiHBuiero Miinyxbi MOAnannsi Moryx erporo iiaxa-
saxb: ero X'Aox AHCKBaAn’4)HKamifi, a mojkox Cwxb, h cyA.
Mbi iie CMoxAu BbiJicHHXb, KaKOH cxpuiie npnnaAAexvaAa cxaiimin,
iiopcAaBuiaH 3xy (Jipaay. Ho ccxb -cneunaAbHasi oprainiaaunn, koxo-
pon oOsnaxe.nbHo cooCimax o HapyuiiixeAe.
373
,
Ho BOT npoui;io noqTii nojtroAa, m hhkto h 3 coren, a MOH<eT

SbiTb, TbicHM, cjibiuiaBiuHX 3Ty HHMero He coo6mHji 0 Hapy.
uiHTejie. B 03 M 0 WH 0 He ycneJiK
,
3anejieHroBaTb. A Mo>KeT 6HTb ...
Mo>KeT 6biTb, He CMHTajiH 3TO HapyuieHHeM h npHHHjiH KaK CHruaji
SeflCTBHH. Beflb jhojih coqyBCTByiOT .iHofiamHM. JIiohh xo^ht cqacibH
AJIH Bcex.
Gnoeapb
coCnpaTbcn — coSpaThcn to intend Mbi He HaACBAHCb HHuero ycAHuiaib
Tenaoxoa motor-ship we hoped we would hear nothing
rHSpa.nrap Gibraltar pasAaBaTbCB, pasAaercn "1
* u ^
PaBana Havana pasAaTbcn, pasAacrcn )
paAiicT radio operator annapar apparatus

KOAHMecTBO quantity
paAHorpaMMa radiogram
= paapeuiarb
"Sr }
TOHKa
'»
full stop
p™'
Aaeaib-l'WH^. (nocAyuiarb)
Ae.iaeTCH =
nponcxoAHT THpe dash
9d)i'ip ether aanHCMBaib, -to, -euib 4 , .
to write dowr
npocuTb paapemeHHfl to ask for permis- aanHcaib
\ |
sion KOMHara aanoAHiiAacb
uiyMOM the roon
c.iyaredHbiii official was filled with noise
no.iHbiii (no.aoH) (need?) full (of) no-BiiAHMOMy apparently
cyA'io {mh. h. cyAa, cyAoe) vessel Tax KaK since, because
naccawiipcKoe cyAuo passenger vessel HacToniAiiH real, true
Ax.iaHTHKa (he Atlantic AHCKBaAHijtHKauHfl disqualification
rpydbiH coarse AHCKBaAHijtHAHpoBaTb, -yto, -yeuib t(
HeJKHbiii tender disqualify
cpduHbiii urgent, express BbIBCHHTb, -to, -eiUb
f. ^
BbtHCHHTb, -to, -HtUb I
J J
Mapuipyr course J
cyTKH (p. n. cyroK) 24 hours tjjpaaa phrase, sentence
npaso right coTHJt (p. n. MH. H. coren) a hundret
HMCTb npaeo to have the right bo3m6)kho probably
HapyuiaTb, -to, -eutb "j (3a)neAeHroBaTb to take the bearing(s) o
napyuiHTb, -y, -Huib to break CHtirarb, -to, -eujb {koz 6? nmo? KeM\
|
(Ttiunmy, npaBii.TO) J HeM?) to consider
HapytueHue breach, violation (no)coMyBCTBOBaTb, -yto, -yeuib (komiJ?
HapymiiTeAb (.ti. p.) disturber to sympathise (with)
Tcpneib deACTBHe to be in distress coMyBCTBue sympathy
cn^^âA deACTBHJt distress signal
MopHK sailor
HaKaaMBATb, -to, -eiub npHMep example
HaKaaarb, n naKawy, -euib |
J
‘
caAOH saloon
HaKaaaHHC punishment ABMa lady
AewypcTBo watch noABOAHbtii submarine
noATopa, noATopu one and a half HerbipexAeTHtiH four -year-old
nPMMEMAHHn K CJIOBAPK)
riepecTauaTb — nepectaTb hhc|).
/'BHH. n.
npeKpauiatb— npenpaTHTbC to stop, to cease -f-
gerund
npeKpamaTbCH — npexpaTHTbCH (hc-

nepexoAHbiH rjiaroji)
374
nepecraTb BOJiHoeaTbCH, nJiaKaxb, yBejiiiMUBaibCH, ^yMaxb o
JlooKdb nepecmaA. The rain has stopped..
npeKpaxHXb paSoxy, pasroBopbi

to stop working, talking, studying
npeKpaxHXb saHHMaxbCH I
JJoMdij npeKpamiiACH.
'
JleuMeHue npeKpamuAOCb.
UIijM iipeKparniiACH.
zde? to gather, to meet
CoSHpaxbCB — co6paxbC5i\
to intend, ’to be going (to do
to be about (to do ...)
CniydeHttibi coopa.uicb e KAijoe. The students gathered in the

club. /
Mu coopaAiich iidmti ho ebicmaesy. We w'ere going to see the

exhibition.
^ cooupaiocb nucanib tnicbMO. I am going to write. a letter.
HHC.no, KOJiHHecxBo a number of MHOJxecxBO = So.nhmoe

Ko.iimecxBo
/row
^
'^'â number of
Mu ciideAu e nepeoM (nocAedneM) pAdij. We sat in the front (back)

row.
npiiBecxH pHA npuMepoB to give a number of examples
PHA yncHbix Bbicxymmu a number of scientists ...
3HaHiixejibHoe (He3uaHHxe.nbHoe,.6o.nbmoe) Huc.no (Ko.nuHecxBo) n.nanex,
nacca>KnpoB a considerable (small, great) number of planets, pas-
sengers ...
orpoMHoe KOjiuuecxBO a large amount
B HHCjie (Bemeu, rocxeii) Obi.'iii ... among (the things, visitors) were ...
B xoM Huc.ie including

B puAax aoMHH in the ranks of the army .
Annapax, npnGop, HHCxpyweHx apparatus, device, instrument ,
xejierpa4)HbiH annapax, xe.ie^JOHHbiuannapax

$oxorpaci)nHecKHU annapax _(ôxoannapax) camera
usMepuxejibHbie npn6opbi'’ measuring instruments
xnpypniHecKue uHcxpyMenxbi surgical instruments
My3biKa.nbnbie .''cxpyMeHXbi musical instruments
.
oCopyAOBanue equipment
annapaxypa (KOMn.aeKC annapaxoB) apparatus
3x0 = that ...
I) 9mo — noA.ae}Kau;ee (aaMeunex uejioe BbicKaabiBanue)

9mo CAyHUAocb nedaeno. \i happened not long ago,
9mo He mpydno. This is nol difficult.
9mo npaeda. That is true.
9mo oiuudKa. It is a mistake,
nocjie 3Toro after that
2) ripH yKaaaHHH na npoHcxoflamee fleAciBHe;

9mo Aetnilm caMOAem. That is an aeroplane flying.
ripn yKaaaHHH na jihuo hjih npeAMer:

— Kmo amo? — 9mo
3)
mou 6pam.
4) ripti yKaaaHHH na o;iHOBpeMeHHOCTb OAHoro aghctbhh c Apy-
rHM:
Mbi ceAU Ha ceou Mecma, u e amy Munymy HanuAca cneKmaKAb.
Cjiobo amo ynOTpedAnercH jaKHte AJin paatacHeHUH anaMenHA
npefluiecTByiomero cymecTBHxejibHoro.
MocKea —
amo cmoAuya CCCP.
OioBo amo b KOHCTpyKUHH 3Toro THna na anrAHHCKHu aabiK He
nepeBoAHTCH.
B ACHb a day
B cyxKH
ABa paaa twice
B HeAeAK) a week
naTfa paa five times
B Mecau a month
B roA a year
rPAMMATHKA
1. raaroAbi oSmeBoaBpaTHoro aHaMCHMa. HeKoxopbie pyccKHe
BoaspaTHbie raaroabi cooTBexcTByioT HeBoaBpaTHWM rAaroaaM b an-
rAHHCKOM aabiKe. 3 th rAaroAH, b OTAHane or cooTBeiCTByiomHX ne-
BoaepaTHbix nepexuAHUx rAaroAOB, ofioanaMaioT, aro AeficTBHe He
nepexoAHT na odbeKT, a cocpeAOToaeno toabko na cy&beKie.,
riepexoAH bi A r Aa r 0A HenepexoAHbift Boaepax-

HblH TAaroA
BoaBpamaxb BoaBpamaxfaca to return
ocxaHaBAHBaxb ocxaHaBAHBaxbca to stop
(o6)paAOBaxb to make glad (o6)paAOBaxbca to be glad
HHxepecoBaxb to interest HHxepecoBaxbca to be interested
OXKpUBaTb oxKpuBaxbca to open
HaMenaxb HaMeHaxbca to change
HaBHHaxb to excuse HaBHHaxbca to apologise
yBeAHaHBaxb yBeAHaHBaxbca to increase .
npeKpamaxb npeKpaiuaxbca to stop

odnapyjKHBaxb to find out odHapyjKHBaTbca to be found
H OniKpblA OKHO. — BblA CUAbHbtU eemep, U OKHO OmKpblAOCb.
Mu uaMenuAu ycAoeun, — ycAoeun usMenuAucb.
376
qyBCTByercfl one feels roBopHTca they say
cnpamHBaeTCB the question arises
,
2. rîarojibi, ynpasamomHe TBopHTeafaHWM naAOKOM c npea-no

roM 3a:
CAeAHTb 33 {Ken7 HCM?) to follow, to watch

HadJiioAatb 33 {kbm? hcm?) to observe'
CJieflHTb 33 AeTbMU \
to look after children
CMOTpeXb 33 ABTbMH }
cjieAHTb 33 HayqHOH wnaHwo to keep up with scientific life
:f(ri cjiCAHTb 33 paaroBopoM to follow the conversation
Ha6jiioAaTb 3a noAeroM to watch the flight :
.r;j TaKJKe: Ha6AioAaTb (qmo?)

Ha6AK)AaTb HBAeune .
to observe a phenomerion
ynPAWHEHHfl
31 . „
ynpaitcHeHue L B AaHnwx npe^JiaKenunx aaMeHine, tag bosmo/Kho, npii-
AaTOwiibie npeAJiO/Keimn npH'iacTiibiMH' o6opotaMii.
1. HcTopuB, o KOTopoH n xoMy paccKasaTb. npo'usouiAa uomth

noAFOAa uasaA. 2. nauA ua xenAoxoAe, Koiopbiu meA H3 FndpaA-
xapa B raBauy. 3. FIoqTU Ka'/KAbiii Aeub n nprixoAUA k paAiicxy,
KOTopbiii paapeuiHA Mue CuTb c hum b uacbi ero padoxbi. 4. H c
HHTepecoM HadAfOAaA 3a paSoroft paAHcra, Koropbiii npnuHMaA ii
nocbiAaA' orpoMHoe KOAuqecTBO paAHorpaMM b Aenb, 5. jlpyr, koto-'
poMy H nocAaA paAHorpaMMy, Sma ceuqac b AaAeKoii TponuMecKoii
CTpane. 6. êAOBeK, KOTOpbift hocasa sth CAOBa, 6 ha, no-BHAUMOMy,
3 paAHCT. 7. Mbi He cmofah BbtncHHTb, KaKoil CTpaue npuHaAAejKaAa
If CTaHUHH, KOTopaa nepcAaAa ary ^jpasy. 8. Ecxb cneunajihuasi opra-
if HHsauHsi, KOTopoH oCnsaTeAbHo’ cooGuiax o iiapyuiHTeAe. 9. Hhkto
ii H3 coien, a MoxiCT dbiTb, TbiCBU AioAeii, KOTopue CAbiuiaAH ary
îpasy, HHMero ne cooGuiha o uapyiuiiTeAe.
I! y npaoiCHCHue 2. BciacbTC' bmccto tomck iiyauibiii rAaroji.
1. yHCHbie ... HUTepeciiwe iiatiAiOAOHiur. eecmu — aecmucb

B AaSopaTopmi ... luiTcpccuue iiaÂioAe-
HHH.
2. Haciynaer MHnyTa, KorAa bco ... . npenpainanih —
^
HaciynaeT MnuyTa, KorAa -paAncTu' ... npeKpauânibcn
r paGoTy.
3. BbicraBKa ... 1.5 ccHTadpa. omupbinib —
OprannaaTopu peiuHAH .. BbicraoKy 15 ormpbinibCfi
’
ccHTJiGpn. .
4. Maunuia ... okoao nauiero Aowa.

lEo^cp ... Mauuiny.
.
ccmameumb —
ocmaHnattnibcn
5. IvAiiMaT ua sc.mac nocTeneimo ... . iKmeHsitm
JlioAH ... KAHMaT. uaMeminibcn
6. CTOJioBafl, ... B 5 qacoB. saKpbinib —
CrojTOByio ... b 5 qacoB. saKpbtmbca
7. 51 ... Te6e KHury aasrpa. eepuynib —
H ... flOMOH nosAHO. eepHymbCH.
8. rajiH.neii. nepsbiH ... co.nHeqHHe nHTHa. odHapyoKutnb-^-
oOnapyofcumbCH
ynpaPKHBHUe 3. nepeBeanre na pyccKHft nsuK:
]. Repetition the mother of learning. 2. I am reviewing an
is
old text. 3. When
was learning the words of the Russian song
I
I remembered the girl who had sung it at the party. 4. Studying foreign
languages is very important to all specialists. 5. Stop talk-

ing! 6. We started working at 9 o’clock. 7, Galileo observed the
planets moving.
ynpaMHCHue 4. ynoTpeSiiTe rjiaro.n nyjKnoro enAa.
1. nouTH Ka>KAbiH AGHb H i[npuxodumb npuUmu) k paAncry —
8.
BecTejiio. 2. HuorAa BecTCJib (daeamt dumb) wne nocAyiuaxb, mto—
ACJiaeTCJi B 3<|)Hpe. 3. BAPyr (paadaeambcn^ pasdatmcH) aayK pa-
doxaiourero annapaxa. 4. Becxejib, naKoneu, (nepeeodumb — nepeee-
emu) MHe cjioBa, Koxopbie nocjiaji b Mup HeiiaBecxubiu qejioBeK,
5. KorAa MHnyxbi MOJiuannH (Kowiambcn KomunibcH), KOMnaxa —
3 anojiHH.aacb oSbuiHbiM (peuiamb
uiyMOM. peiuumb)^ hxo
6. Mu —
AfoGoBb doAbiuaH, HaexonmaH. 7. Mu He cmofah
paAHCxa dbijia
(ebisicHsmib —
obmcHumb), KaKoii expane npHHaAAenoAa axa cxaHuiiH,
B'lepa oh (coo6u{amb —
coo6u{umb) mhc HHxepecnue hobocxh.
ynpaoKHenue 5. CAona, CTOHiuiie u cKoOicax, ynoTpeCiire b npaBiwhHofi
(})opMe.
1. Becxe.ab paapeiuHA (a) Guxb c hum b qaeu ero paGoxbi.

2. KaMCAwii nacca>KHp xonex nocAaxb paAHorpaMMy (podubte uau
dpyaba). 3. Mopn n oKeaHU noAHU (naccaoKupcKiie cyda), 4. 9(j)Hp
noAOH (aeijKu). 5, JIioah coqyBcxByiox (Aiodauyie). 6. 3xa xeppnxo-
pun npimaAAOKHx (naui saeod). 7. llo paAuo coo6u;hah ... (noebtil
noAem coeemcKux KocMouaemoo).
ynpaMuenue 6. B âHHbix npeAAo>KeHHnx ynoTpefiiiTe rjiaro/i MAmbcn,
COOTBCTCTBeilHO H3MeHHB [ipeAaOJKCHHH.
Ofipaaeu: z) Mocnaa — stno cmoMi{a CCCP, ezo KUAb/ntjpHbut, tioAumu-

necKitii u snoHOMwiecKuu nennip. MocKoa aoAnemcn cntOAUneii CCCP, ezo
KyAbmypHhiM, aicoHOMUnecKUM ti noAumUHCcnuM neHiitpoAt,
6) kocmoc
no.icmiit ‘tcAonena e —
pAcemnman noOeda cooancKou Haym. floAembi
HCAoacKu a kocmou uGAfitonicH OAecmniueii noGedofi conemcKofi HayKit.
1. CoAHue —
uenxp iiaLueii nAauexHoii CHcreMu. 2. TaAHAeu —
nepBUH H3 BCAHKHX ocHOBaxcAeii cjjHaiiKH. 3. «ZfnaAor q abYX tasb-
HeiiuiHx CHCxeMax Mnpas —
axo peayAbxax HayuHoii paGoxu PaAiiAeA.
4. KonepHiiK — BeAHKHii no.ibcKnii yMeHufi, ocnoflaxeAb reAHOuenxpH-
qecKoii cncxeMu wnpa. 5. i].py>i<6a Koxa h muiuh axo neobuq- —
Hoe fiaaeinie b Mupe jkhboxhux. 6. BoAra caMan AAH?iHaH peKa B —
Eapone.
378
Kpone. Co-
7. OepaTine BHHMaHKe Ha ynoTpeQneHHe
c.ioBa
ynpaoKHeHui
npeaJioHiCHHa, ynoTpee.iaa cjiobo npOMC b pasHbix SHaqeHHHX.
craBbTC
Hhkto He HMeex npasa napyiuHtb MOJinaHne, KpoMe cyA-

) 1.
BHepa na Bene-
Ha, Tepnamero SeACTBHe. 2. Bee, KpoMe MeHH, Shjih
pe. 3. 51 cMor OTBexHTb na Bce Bonpocbi, Kpom oflHoro. 4. ,3 tot
M araaiiH pa6oTaeT KajKftbiH Aenb, KpoMe BocKpecensH. 5. Focth

noSbiBajiH B wyaeax h rearpax ctojihuw. npoMS tnozo, ohh Bcxpena-
aHCfa c pa6oHHMH MOCKOBCKHX saBOAOB H 4)a6pHK. ,
) OjHHH anrjiHHCKHH yqeHbiH ftejiaji b cajiOHe doraTofi flaMbi

flOKJiaA o noABOflHOM Tejierpa(|)e. Oocjie ;iOKBafla xosHUKa CKasaJia:
— 51 noHBJia Bce, KpoMe oduozo: noqeMy TejierpaiviMbi npHXOUHX
cyxHMK?
ynpoMHenue 8. a) Oepaxitie BHimaHHe Ha ynoTpe6;ieHHe r.iarovioB cAcaumb

H nadAfodamb. CoexaBbTe npeAJiO/KeHHH c bxhmh raaroaaMH.
1: BaSyiHKa cytediua aa flexbMH. 2, Oh

BHHMaxeJibHO cAeduA aa
HayMHoii >KH3Hbio cxpaHbi. 3. CiyAeHX CAzduA aa pa6oxofi npH6opa.
4. 51 CAzdiiA aa hx paaroBopoM.
1. CoxpyAHHKH AaSopaxopHH HadAwdaAU HeofibiHHoe b Mnpe >kh-
BOXHbix BBAeHHe; APy>K6y jioAonbixitbix Koxa h Mbiuiii. 2. raAHJiefi
Had.vodaA aa aBeaAHbiM iieCoM. 3. >KHBOXHoe, noqyBCXBOBaB, qxo aa
HHM HaoAiodcCiotn, Hcqeajio b Jiecy.
6) CoexaBfaxe npeAaojKeHHH c raaro^xoM cMompetnb b paaiiux sHaMeuHBx;

CMompemb (aa K€m?) (sa dembMu), CMompemb (hxo?) (sfcypnaA, meAeotiaop,
(jniAbM, cneKtnaKAb, cpymOoAbHbul, Mumu), cMompemb (na Koro? Ha hto?).
y npaMKenue 9. CocxaBbxe npeflJio>KenHH c raaroaoM co6upambcn b pasHHX

SHa'teiiiifix.
0 G p a 3 e u, ; ymemnuKu Kompccca coSpaAiicb e Mockbp-

Mbi codpaAUCb examb aa zopod.
y npaoKHefiue tO- Cocxaabxe npeflTO/KCHHB c Bbipa>KeHiiaMH;
) Hapyuiamb sokoh, napyuiumb muimHij, napyuiumb MOAnamie;

) cminamb, nmo ;
CHumanib nmo? kzm? hcm?
y npQMHRHite It. npoHHxai'txe npe/Xao>Keiina, oGpaxuxe Biiii-Maiine na ynoxpeG-

'
.nemie c.xona pad . CocxaBbxe npeA-no/Keiitui co caouoM pud b paaiiux anaHennax.
1. Mb! cuACAH B nepBOM paAy. 2. ra.aHJieH

CAejiaji pjiA BaxvHbix
uayMHbix oxKpHXHu. 3. B cbocm AOKjiaAe oh npHBe/i paA nnxepec-
Hbix npiiMepoB H3 npaKXHKH. 4. Pha yqenbix BwexynHAu c
cooCme-
HHHMll 0 HOBOCXJiX B HayKC H XeXHHKC,
y iipaoKHeHUS I2t CocxaBbxe iipejiao/KeiiKH, ynoxpeGjiHji caoBa:
a) paA, MHC.XO, KOAiwecxBo;

0) npiiOop, annapax, HHcxpyMeHX.
379
ynpaoKHenue 13. npoiUTarue reKCT. PaccKa>KiiTe ero, iicno/ibayn BbueaeH-
Hbie c-ioBa H BbipaweiiitB.
CKOAbKO BonpocoB 0 dcHb saîacT pefieHOK? UoAt/Hiimb omeem no-

Moma Te.XHHKa. HecKOAhKiiu MamepaM jxnjiu iviajieHbKHe sanncwBaio-
mne annaparbi, KOTopbie ohh hochjih b KapMane rijiaibH.
Onbim noKaaaA, 4To MeTbipexjieTHun pedenoK aadaem b Aeiib
437 oonpocoe.
ynpaMHettite 14. CocraBbTe npeA.'?o>KeiiH!i, yriOTpeSAHJi Bbipa>Keniin: hukhw
He 3HaA, HitKmo He cooOtiipA, Hwieeo hc ebistcmi.i, miKoeOa ne ncp'ecmaeaA, miKoeda
He CAbttuaA, He tjcncA mnezo, HiiKozda hc nbima.tca, hiikiiio ne aami.MaAc.'i (Me.\i?),
HUKOzda He uccAedoaaAti, huktho. He UMeeni npaea.
y npaMHBHue 15. a) OiDeTbre iia Bonpocbi:'
1. CKO.HbKO paa B cyTKH iiacTynaiOT MHHyxbi Mojjiianiin?-

2. CnojibKo BonpocoB b ;ieHb aaâer pedenoK?
6) OincTbre iia Bonpocw, itcnoabsyn KoncTpyKitiiii: e denb, s nedcAio, a mcc.ii{,
8 zod.
\. Ckojibko paa on ;ioji>i{eH iipniinMaTb jieKapcTBO?

2. Ckojilko paa y sac dbisaer MareMaTHKa? ...
3. KaK nacTO bh xoflHie b dacceiin?
4. KaK nacTo bh dbiBaere b khho hjih rearpe?
5. Kan nacro bu eaAHxe na lor?
ynpooKHCHUC 16. BbiAcaeiiiibie cjioBa aaMemiTC ciihoiiiiMcIMIi.
1, 51 jiiodjiio cjiyiuaTb, mo dcAaemcn n aijnipe. 2. Mbi lie cMor.nii

ycmaHoetimb, Kanoii crpaHe .npnnaiiJiejKajia crafiuHn, nepwaBiJiaii ary
^jpaay. 3. PaiiiiCT npcKpamtiA pa6oTy. ,4. LI,epKOBB iie Mor.aa aacra-
BiiTb ra.'iiijicii npcKpamiinib padomamb. 5. Moncer dbiTb, hhkto lie
aiiiniaA aro iiapyuieiineM, 6. 51 nocmapaiocb noMonb BaM. 7. AoJKflb
nepecniaA hath.
y npao/CHenue 17. a) CocraBbTe Bonpoci.i k paccNary &3 to ouJiioKn, Alapiin*.
6) PaccKa/iHire paccKas '!3 to ouiHCKa, Alapiias or Ti)eTbero .-iima.
y npaoKHCHue 18. OtBerbre ira Donpocw.

1. KaKoi'i cymecTByer (exists) aaKon MopuKOB Bce.X' crpaii?
2. Kto h KaK HapyujHji aror aaKOH?
3. rio'ieMy HHKTO HHMcro He cooduuiJi o 'ianoBCKO, napyuiiiBiiieM
MHliyTbl MOJIiiailHJI?
ypoK 44
BEK CHHTETHKH
Ham BeK — sto hc tojibko eeK aroMa, sto bgk CHHTexuqecKHX

MaiepnajiGB. Ha nojinMepoB ii njiacTHKOB cosAamTca AeTa;m kocmh-
qecKHX paKCT h iviamnn, iibwa, Aejiaerca 0Ae>KAa, o6yBb, nocyAa,
yKpameHHaT
B qeM ceKpet ycnexa naacTuKOB? HaaecTHO, ato KajKAoe aeme-
CTBO COCTOHT HB MOAeKyA, 3 MOACKyjia —
HB axOMOB. CBOHCXBa MO-
aeKyjibi aaBHcax ox coMexaHHa axoMOB. Cnaxea noasoAaex nocxppuxb
«ncKyccxBeHHyK)» Mo.neKyjiy c HyacHbiMH qeaoBeKy cBoncxsaMH. ..
yacHbie yace cmofah noAyaHXb no^niiMepu xaepAwe h aaacxHq-

Hbie. pacxBopHMbie h iiepacxBopHMbie. OojiyqaeMbie qejiOBeKOM naa-
cxHKH npoHHKaiox BO BCc oxpacjiii napoAHoro xoaaficxBa.'
.nojiHMepbi aaMenarox MexaaA, AepeBo; cXckao. JTIpeAMexbi, Haro-
xoBaaeMbie iia nojiiuiepoB, oqeab npoqHbL
UlapoKo npnMcnaioxca nojiiiMepbi h b MeAHUHne. HcnojibayeMbie b
MeAHUHne noAHMepbi CAyHtax, aaMOHHxeAaMH kpoBH. h neKOxopbix
XKaneH. BilonAacx —
,xaK HaaBaan yqeHwe noAyqaeMbiH hmu licKyc-
cxBeiiHbiH Maxepnaa, Koxopwii ycnemao npiiMeHaexca b XHpypruH
AAa cbeAHHeiiiia xKaiicii. Hepea onpeAeACHHoe BpeMa, HeqSxoAHMoe
_
AA'a BOccxaiioBAemia tkaHeii,: duonaacx pacxBopaexca n BcacbiBaexca '
B.bpraiikaM.
CHHxexiiqecKHe MaxepnaAbi iichoAbayioxca xiipypraMn A-na Boccxa-
HOBACHna cocyAOB, nameBpAa^' ii AaiKe AAa Aeaenaa iiekoxopbix
, XH>KeAbix aaSoAeBaHHH cepAiia. fib ,3X0 xojibKO -HaqaAO. .HepeA, yqe-
.
HbiMH cxoHx TxpyAHaa aaAaqa—- BoccoaAaxb CAO>kHbie opraHiiqeckke

.MaxepnaAbi, Koxopwe cbcxaBAatox iiam oprannaM. .
,
Bee, HaqiiHaa. ox cxpoei|Ha :xeAa h kbpqaa yMcxBeHHOH 'H 4)H3 h-
.
qecKoii AeaxeAbHocibio qeAOBeka, aaBHcax b bcHOBe CBoea ox XiiMa-

qeckoro cdcxaBa KaniAorp opraaaaMa. H npe>kAe Bcero ox expoeaaa
OeAkoB, cocXaBAaiomax noqxa noAOBaay cyxoro aeca qeAOBeqecKoro
xeAa. yakaB cxpykxypy dejika, qeAOBbk cMo>kex' mckyccfBeanbiM
.
riyxeNf noAyqaxb erb- ,

•
,
,
'
;
Erne B.aaqaAe npomAoro Beka yqcHbie cqaxajia, qxo bpra'HBqe-

CKHe BemecxBa cosAaioxca xoAbKo b pKaBHX bpranaaMax, ax .aeAbaa
noAyqaxb ackyeexseaHO. XaMaa MOHcex, cqaxaAa ohb, xoabko aaa-
,
AaaapoBaxb (paaAaraxb, pacxBopaxb ii xaa Aaaee), ho He mojkcx chh-

xeaapoBaxb —
BoccoaAaBaxb; -
Bex cHHxeaa naqaAca, KorAa. HCAOBek, anaAnanpya BemecxBo,

BuacHaa ero cxpyKxypy, HayqaAca- ciiHxeaapoBaxb ero, xo ecxb no-
Ayqaxb acKyccxBeHHbiM nyxeM.’
H HeAaAeK xox aghb, KOXAa yqenbie CMoryx cHHxeaapoBaxb 6e-
381
Meunxb \ „ , , , .
CBoe MiieHiie to change one s views, opinion

iiSMeHHTb )
uaMCHHTb npiipo^y, ycjioBiifi to transform Nature, to change condi-

tions
Bee Ha ceeme MeHnemcH.
riozoda MennetncR.The weather is changing.
ycAOBUH imieHUAucb. The conditions have changed.
HsroTaBJiHBaTb (Macjio, o6yBb) to manufacture
^
naroTOBJieHiie
OSpaaoBHBaTb — oSpaaoBarb (BemecTBo) to form to make
odpaaoBauiie
CocraBJiiiTb — cocTEBUTb to form
AmoMbi cocmaoARiotn MOAentjAbi.
ripii onpeaeneHiiii wepbi: eec coctnaeARem ... KUAOzpau-

Moe, paccmoRHiie (distance) cocmaeARein ... KUAOMempoe.
CosaanaTb— coaaaxb xeopino, yc.aoBiui, nojio>KeHiie, hobuii biiii
(‘/ ezo?)to evolve, to create

sacxaB.isixb to force, to make(somebody do something)
raAiiACR sacmaeiiAH omKasanibCR oni ezo eazARdoe.
noabaoBaxbcn
Hcc0 Bep lu e 11 H bi H B n A c 0 B e p lu e H H bi H Bn A
meop. n. euH. n.
noAbSOsaittbCfi iiHcxpyMeuxoM KcnoAbsosamb iiHcxpyMenx
Maxepiia.naMii Maxepiia.nbi
xexHUKofi xexHiiKy
nojib30BaxbC5i iioMouibio (noAAepjKKoii) to have the help, support
nojibsoBaxbcn ycne.xoM {y) to be a success (with)
nojibsoBaxbCB asxopiixexoM to have authority
no.rib30BaxbC5i yBa>KeHiieM to be respected
meop. n.
nojibsoBaxbcn cjiynaeM, B03Mo>KHocxb!o eOcnOAbsoeambcfi c.nytia-
to take an opportunity cm, B03Mo>KHocxbio, npeA-

jioHênneM
/to hold
AepJKaxb
^to keep
1)Aep>Kaxb (b pyne) uumny, Aep>Kaxb {kozo?) 3a pyny
2) Aep>Kaxb coCany
Aep>Kaxb iipoayKXbi b npox.naAnoM (cool) Meexe
•AepjKaxb cjioBo
Aep>Kaxb (Beexn) ceCa tobehave (noBeAemie behaviour)
Aep>Kaxbcn {KaK? na uSm?) to be held, to be hanging
ntjdoeuyadepMumcH HamitnKe. The button is hanging by a thread.
384
/lopora (KOHKpfeTHoe SHatieHHe) road
nytb (oTBJieêHHoe noHHTue) way

nytb K nodeê the road to victory
dbiTb (HaxoAHTbca) Ha npaBHJibHOM nyTH to be on the right way
KaKHM nyreM? in what way?
HCKyccTBCHHbiM nyxcM artificially
CmcmAueozo nytnul A happy journeyl
MbicJib, HêH idea

HASH (odbiqHO TeoperavecKoro, oTBJieveHHoro xapaKtepa)
HAeH yveHoro
rennajibHaH HAea brilliant idea
Mhb npuiuAa e aoAOBtj MbicAb. An idea has occurred to me.
SnaMCHHe npHcxaBOK
803-I60C «co3AaTb npexjHee nojioH{eHHe» (re-)
BoccTaHaBjiHBaxb — BoccTaHOBHTb to restore

BOCnpOH3BOAHTb — BOCnpOH3BeCTH \ '
— B0CC03AaTb
, ,
B0CC03AaBaTb J
(np'OHSBOAHTb — npoH3BecTH to produce)
BOsodHOBJiHTb — B 03 o 6HOBHTb to renew
BoadyjKAatb to excite
BospacTatb to increase
BcflKHft every, everybody, any, jifoSoH any (b covexaHHH c cy-

anybody (B-coMetaHHii c cyme- mecxBHxe.nbHbiMH)
CTBHXeJIbHblMH H H30JIHp0BaHH0)
BCHKHH 3Haex anybody knows B JiiodoM Mecxe at any place
BO BCHKOM cjiyaae in any case B .niodoe BpeMa at any time
BCHKoe dbiBaex anything can jiiodbie BemecxBa any substances
happen
npeAJior tt3 (of) odosHavaex npoHcxojKAenne:
AOM H3 KHpnnqeH (KHpnHHHbiH aom) brick house
njiaxbe h 3 mepcxH (mepcxanoe njiaxbe) wollen dress
nocyAa hs cxeKJia (cxeK.n[aHHaH nocyAa) glassware '
rPAMMATMKA
1. Ha -c'/i, HMeromiie cxpaAaxejibHoe sHaHenHe. jCt.na

rjiarojibi
BbipajKeHHH cxpaAaxejibHoro aa.xora ynoxpedjiaioxcH rjiarojibi ue-
coBepuieHHoro BuAa na -cji, odpasoBaHHbie ox nepexoAHbix rJiaroJioB:
cmpoumbcn, ynompedAnmtcn. iisynambCH h t. a- 3th r.xarojibi cxpa-
ABxejibHoro' SHaneHUH ynoxpedjiaioxca a>bh odosHaêHua HesaKOHaen-
Horo AeficxBiia (dea yKasaHua na peayjibxax)
25-1845 3BC
3mom saeod cmpoiimcn dea soda. They have been building this
plant for two years.
3mom saeod cmpouAcn dea soda. This plant took two years to
build.
3mom oaeod dydem cmpounibCH This plant will take two years
dea soda to build.
CTpGHiuHHca, CTpoHBumHCH being built (npinracTHn AeucTBiiTejih-

Horo Bajiora, iiMeiomHe CTpaAaTe.nbHoe BHaqenHe)
Mot. nodouiAu k cmpouauieMycn We came to a plant which was

saeodij. being built.
OdpaTHie BHHMaHne na KOHCTpyKimio:
^ f My
spectacles broke,
y MSHH pasduAucb OHKU. my spectacles.
I" broke
.
y Hse CAOMOAM KapoHdatu.

at
Her pencil broke,
\ 5}^g i^ôke her pencil.
y Hsso nopaaACH nudoKOK. I His coat was torn.

I He tore his coat.
2. npHMacTHB CTpaAarejibHoro aajiora. B pyccKOM asbiKe npn-

'racTH.'? CTpajaTejibHoro 3a.nora o6pa3yiOTCfl TOJibKO or nepexoAHWx
marowioB {numamb, nucamb, ustjmmb h t. a-)- B otahmhc ot an-
npHMacTHH CTpaâTeAbHoro .sajiora HeAbsa oCpaao-
r.nHficKoro jisbiKa,
BaTb OT TaKKX raaroAOB, ksk noMosamt, coeemoeanih, eepumt n t. a.
npHijacTHa CTpaaaTejibHoro saaora SbisaioT nacTOHutero h npo-
meauiero BpeMenn, cooTBeictByH oAHOMy past participle passive b
anrAHHCKOM aabiKe,
npHMacTHe nacToamero BpeMemi CTpsAareJibHoro aaaora obpaayeT-
cn TOJibKO OT raaroAOB HecoBepmeHHoro BHAa ot nepBoro AHua
MHO/KecTBeHHoro HHcaa npHdaBaeHiieM oKOHBaHnu npHAaraTe.abHb!X c
TBepAOH ochoboh:
mmasM -f- biii ~ HumaeMbiu read, being read

AfoduM -j- biu ~':fito6uMbt& loved, being loved
(yAapeHHH, KaK b nepBOM AHue eAHHCTBeHHoro wcAa.)

speMenH CTpaAaTeAbHoro aaAora ckaohh-
ripHMacTiie HacToamero
erca ksk npHAarareAbHoe c TBepaoH ochoSSh h corAacyeTca b poae,
MHCAe H naAe>Ke c cymecTBHTeAbHbiM, k KOTopoMy oho othochtch;
HumasMan khuso, HumasMyto musy h t. a.
npiraacTHa HacToamero speMeHH CTpaAaTeAbHoro saAora CAyarar
AAH oCoSHaVeifHa OAHOBpeMeHHCCTH AByX AeHCTBHli.
^ Humaio KHusu, noAyHaeubie Haiueu 6u 6AuomeKou.

I read books received by our library.
Ot gchobm HH{|)HHHTHBa o6pa3yiOT npHMacTHa CTpaAaTeAbHoro-
aaAora rAaroAu c ochoboh -daeamb, -cmaeamb, -OHaeamb:
386
/
,
— iaBaeMbiH
;iaBaTb
— npoâBaeMbift h
npoftaBatb t. ft.
— ftocTaBaeMbiH
HocTaBaTb,
yanaBaTb — ysnaBaeMbiH
HHorfta npHqacTHH HacTOjimero BpeMSHH ynorpeSJiBiOTCH b Ka-
qecTBe npnjiaraTejibHbix (oSbiMHO c oxpHuaHHeM He) n cooTBeiCTByioT
anrjiHHCKHM npHJiaraiejibHbiM c cy 4 4^HKC 0 M -ble:
>
BHftHMbiM visible (He)npHMeHHMbiii (iri)applicable

ftejiHMbifi divisible HCBbiHOCHMbiH intolerable
(He)ftejiHMbiH .(in)divisible . HeaadbiBaeMbm unforgettable
(He)no6eftHMbiH invincible ysaiKaeMbiH respected
HCHcvepnaeMbiH inexhaustible (He)pacTBopHMbiH' (in)disspluble
(He)npoHiiu,aeMb!H (im)permeable (nejaaBHcuMHU (in)dependent;
HeyaHasaeMbiH unrecognisable
Ot 3THX npHqacTHu odpasyroxcH OTBJieueHHbie cymecTBHxeJibHbie

c cy$(j)HKC 0 M -ocmb (-bility):
HeftejiHMocTb indivisibility lity

KenpoHuuaeMocTb impermeability noBTopneMOCTb recurrence
HenpiiMemiMocTb inapplicability (He)3aBHCHM0CTb (in)dependence
(He)pacTBopHMocTb (in)dissolubi- noJiesHbie HCKonaeMwe minerals
Me CTO npHvacTHB h npHuacTHoro, o6op OT-a b

n p e ft Ji o Hc e H H H
B npeftJiomeHHH npuqacTHe Ces ftpyriix ftono.BHHTejibHbix c.aoB mo--
JKex cxoHXfa xojibKO nepeft onpeftejiueMbiM cyffl,ecTBHTeJibHbiM.
Mbt cMompeAU na uapaemux "We looked at the playing sports-

cnopmcMeHoe. men.
IIoAymeMbie peayMmambi onem The results obtained are very
unmepecHbi. interesting.
Ho ec.!iH‘’ B npeftnojKCHHH ecxb eure ftpyrue cjioBa,- onpeftejiHio-

iftne npuqacTHe, oho MOJKex cxoaxb nepeft cymecxBHxejibHbiM hjih
nocjie Hero.
Mbi cMompeAu na uepaeuiux e (pym6oA cnopmcMenoB.

Mbi cMompeAu na cnopmcMeHoe, uepaeuiux e ipymdoA.
rioAijâeMbieyHemiMu pesyAbmamu oneub unmepecHbi'.
PesyAbmambi, noAymeMbie ynenbiMU, oneub unmepecHU .
The results obtained by the scientists are very interesting.
IlpiiMeMaHHe. nepe;i onpeaejifieMUM cywecTBHxejibHbiM mojkct CTOHTfa taKofi jKe
o6opoT c npii.naraTejibHbiM.
tV’ neao Ouau ece Heo6xoduMbte
Dah padomti ycAoeue.
y Hczo 6biAu ece' tjcAoeuH neodxoduMbte Oar pa6ombi.
,
ZI.eiicxByrom.ee jihuo b cxpaftaxejibHux o6opoxax Bwpame-

Ho TBopuxejibHbiM nafte>KOM des npeftJiora.
3. OTwaroJibHoe cymecTBHTCJibHoe -{- cyuJiecTBHxejibHoe. Orr/ia-
ro.nt.HHe cymecTBHTe.nbHHe, ran jkc KaK h Apynie OTBJieneHHHe cy-
mecTBiireJibHbie, odpasoBaHHbie or nepexoAHHX rjiarojiOB, ynpaB.fia-
lOT poAHTe.nbHHM naAexoM.
nsMeHHTfa yc;iOBHH —
HSMeHeHHe ycAOBna
npoBecTH onbiT —
npoBCACHHe onura
‘Hpyrne orrjiarojibHHe cymecTBKxeabHHe ynpaBanjor tbm xte
naACjKOM, HTO K rjiaroji'.
CTpeMHTbCH K HoSeAC —
crpeMJieHHe k noSeae
saHiiMaTbCH acrpoHOMiieH —
aaHHTHH acrpoHOMHeH
4. JârejibHHH naaeMt HaaHaHeHHa cooTBeTCTByer aHrjiHHCKHM

CAOBOCOMexaHHBM c HpeABoroM for.
$ino nodapm demau. These are presents for the ctiildrei,.
dtno BUM. This is for you.
naMfiXHHK nyuiKHHy a monument to Pushkin
Bepa coadaeaaa .uyjfcy HeoSxoduMbie dan paCotmi ijcaobuh,
ynPAMtHEHHfl
ynpaoicHenue 1. Odpa.^ytiTe ot aaimux raaroaos CTpaflareabHwe npHnacrim

ifacTcamero npeMenn.
ysa/Kaxb, nony^^^b, nocHAaxfa, npHMCHBxb, HsroxoBAHXfa, Hapy-

maxfa, BoccosAaBaxfa, BoccxanaBJiHEarb, cosAasaxb, saMeHaxb, pac-
TBopaxb, coeAHHHTb, opraHHsoBaTb, mnojihaoBan, pHCOBan, nemn,
jilo6iixfa, BHAexb, aaBHcexb.
y npaMHenue 2. YnoTpeCHTe npiraacTHH b npaBii.ibHofi 4)op.\ie.
) I. BifonAacT — xan nasBaAH yqeHbie

HOBbifi HCKyccxBeHHHH MaxepHaji, ....
2. BnonjiacTOM, ... xio.nbaymcn
, mb npuMeHneMbiH e xii"
coeAHneHHH TKaneH. pypeuu
3. Mo.xoaom XHpypr paccxasaA o CHHxe-
xHHecKO.M MaxepHaae —
6Hon.Bacxe, ... .
) I. Bo Bce oxpac.nH napoAHoro xosHHCxsa

npoHHKatox n.nacxHKH, ... .
2. Ha noBHMepoB h n^tacxHKOB, co-

sAaioxca kocmhhcckhx panex
Aexa.nH
H .MauiHH, abkc AejiaexcH OAOKAa, noAt/HaeMbie uBAoeeKOM
oCyBb, nocyAa, yKpamcHHH.
3. B MeAHUHHe noabayioxcH noanMepa-
.MH KaK 3aMeHHXe.BBMH KPOBH H
HCKOXOpblX XKaHeH.
4. B HayuHOH .nijxeparype see name
.MotKHo npoHHxaxb o HOBHX HaacxH-
Kax, ... .
,
ynfajKHeuue 3. BciaBbTe BMecxo towcr npimcine..
1. ripOCTfaie J1K)AH BCeft SeMJIH, ... JKHSHb H AK)6mi{tlU, AlOdUMblU

MIipHblH Tpyfl, 6opiOTCH 33 MHp BO BCBM
MHpe.
2. npeAMexbi, ... H3 nojiHMepoB, oêjib u32omoeAHK)U{uu,.

npoBHbi. useomoeAneMbiu
3. yqeHbie nbixaiOTCH y3HaTb cTpyKxypy cocmaeAatomuu,
SejiKOB, ... noqxH nojioBHHy cyxoro Beca cocmdeAneMbid
qejiOBeKa.
4. CxpoeHiie BajKHefiiiiHX SejiKOB uenxpajib-— u3ywfOU{iiu,
. Han npoSjieMa, ... coBpeMeHHofi 6hojio- iisynaeMbiH
riie'H H MeAHUHHOH.
5. yqeHbie, ... hobuc cHHxexnqecKHe Maxe- co3dafou{uii,

pHajibi, yxie CMorjiH nojiyqiixb nojiHMepbi cosdaeaeMbtu •
xBepAbie n sjiacxnqHbie, pacxBopHMbie h"

HepacxBopiiMbie.
y
nfiamneHue 4. BctaBbTe cjioBa, noacHsiomiie BbiAe-ieHHbie npimacTiiH h.hh
npujiarareîbnbie. HsMeHiiTe mbcto npuMacTHoro oGopoia b npeA.io>KeHHii.
O 6 p a 3 e u ynenbiCi uccjiecoeaA nepaaneopuMbte ecu[ccmea. ynenbii'i uccAcdo-

:
BUA He pacmeopuMbie e eodc eeit{ccmea. yncHbiU. iiccAedoeoA eemecmea, ne pacmeopu-

Mbie e eodc.
1. Co3da6ae.Mbis njiacxiiKH npoHiiKaiox bo Bce oxpacjiH napoAHoro
xo3HHCxBa. 2. B AaSopaxopHH 6biAH co3AaHbi HeodxoduMbie ycAOBiia.

3. HcnoAbsyeMbie. noAHMepbi CAyxiax aaMeHHxeAHMH HeKoxopbix xKa-
Hefl. 4. noAijHaeMbiU iiCKyccxBeHHbift MaxepiiaA ycneuiHO npiiMeHHex-
Cfl B XHpypniii. 5. yqenbie nocxpoiiAii MO.qeKy.ay c HyoKHbiMU CBofi-
y npooicKCHue 3. SaMeiiiiTe aKTiiBHue KOHCipyKUHH naccHBHbiMii.

O 6 p a 3 e u PadoHtie cmpouAii amy 3AeKmpocmaHi{uio dea zoda.
:
9nia sAeKnipocniaHt{UH cmpouAacb paSoHiiMU dea zoda. ,
1. ..nioAii BCAyx ynopHyio 6opb6y c nycxbiHeft. .2. CoBexcKiie

jhoah cxpoBx Ha pexax KpynHbie s.qeKxpocxaHmiii. 3. Henoxopbie
ueHHbie nopoAbi AepeBbCB CoBexcKiifi Coioa BbiBoanx b Apynie cxpa-
Hbi. 4. jMojioAentb coSiipaex na u,e.qHHe Soraxue ypoHân nmeHHUbi..
5. Koaxo3hhkh BbipamuBaiox nmenimy, Kynypyay ii x.qonoK.
6 yqeHbie oxKpwBaiox HOBbie aaitoKbi npiipoAbi. 7 ‘êjioBeK H3Me-
. .
Hiiex npiipoAy. 8. KoMHaxy 3anoAHHA myM. 9. Xiipypni iicno.xbsyiox

ciiHxexuqeciaie MaxepiiaAbi aa^ BoccxakoBAeHHH cocyAOB, niimeBOAa
H Aa>He ajih JieqeHiin Heicoxopbix XHJKejibix sadqjieBaHiiii cepAU'a.
10. CoBpeMeHHaa Ciio.aoriiB ii MeAimuHa iiayqaiox cxpocHiie BajKHen-
LUHX OeJlKOB.
y npaoKHeHue 6. SaMemiTe Bbipakeiiiin no MOfleaii: c?ci.« U3 Kupnmci'i —
KUpnWlHbtU dOM.
Kocxiom II3mepcxn, n.qaxbe iia mejiKa, nocyAa ii3 cxeK.na, ynpa-

lueHiiH 113 AepeBa, cxena ii3 uaMHA, npiiCop ii3 MexajiJia.^
3S0
ynpaoKHCHue 7. C;ioBa, CTonmne b CKoSnax, ynoTpeGure b npaBH;ibiioH
4)opMe. ffle iiyiKHO, nocTaBbte npeflJiorti.
1. Ka>Kfloe BemecTBOcoctoht ... (MOMKyAu)- 2. CBOucTBa mo-

.neKV.ibi BaBHCHT ... (coHemamiH amoMoe). 3 Bee aaBucuf’ ... (xumu-
.
uecKuu cocmae liaoKdozo opeanuaMa). 4. CiiHies nosBOjineT nocrpoiiTb

Mo.neKyny c HyiKHbiMii (neAoeeK) cBoftcTBaMH. 5. IljiacTHKH nponii-
KaiOT ... (ece ompacAU Hapodnozo xoanuemea). 6. ... (noAUMepti)
C03flai0TCH Aeia.lH KOCMlHieCKHX paKeT ll MauiHH. 7. CuHTCTHHeCKHe
MaTepaa.ibi xiipypni iicnojibsyiOT ... (eocemanoGAenue cocydoe).
8. rio.itiMepbi c.ay>KaT (aaMemimeAU Kpoeu). 9. yueHbie; crpeMHxcF
pacKpbiTb (eeAUKaa maCma aapoowdeiiun owaanu).
y npoMKCHUe 8. ynoTpeSiiTe, rê nyjKHo, Macruuy -ai.
1. Ha no.nHMepoB h njiacTHKOB co3AaiOT(cjz) AeiajiH MauiHH, Ae-na-

Qt{ai) 0Ae>KAa, oSyBb, nocyAa. 2. yMenwe uinpoKO Hcnojib3yroT(c;i)
CHHieTimecKHe MaiepHaAbi b MeAnuime. 3 Eiue b HaHa.ne npoiujioro
.
BCKa yêHbie CMHiaAn, mto opraHHêcKHe BemecTBa co3AaioT(c.R)

To;ibKo B jKHBbix opraHH3Max. 4. Bex cuHTeaa Ha'iaji(c.a), KorAa
Me.ioBCK, aHajinanpya BeinecTBO, HayqH;i(c;z) cuHTeanpoBaTb ero.
5. Xnpypni ycneuiHO npnMeH5iiOT(c.H) fiHonjiacT A>fiH CoeAHHeHHH
TKaHeii. 6. Hepea onpeAeJieHHoe apeMB 6HonAacT pacTBopHeT(cA) h
B cacbiBaeT(c;j) b opramiaM. 7. CxHTCTHtiecKHe MarepHaAbi Hcnojib-
3yioT(cA) AJiH AeêHUH HeKOTopbix THmeAbix 3a6oAeBaHHH cepAua.
8. Ha noAHMepoB Ae.naeT(c.«) HCKyccraeHHbiH nHiAesoA. 9. Oh xotba
iiaoGpecTH >KHAKOCTb, KOTopaa CMo>KeT pacT8opaTb(cH) jiioGwe Beiu,e-
CTBa.
y npaMHenue 9. B cjieAytomiix BupaJKeHiinx aaMenHie rjiaroji oTrflaro.nbHbi.M

cymecTBHTe.fibKbi,M. CocTaBbte c bthmh BbipajKenHaMH apeAAOKemin.
0Cpa3eu : ucnoAbaooamb noAUMepu (mo?^ — uenoAbaoeanue noAUMepoe
CoeAHHaib TKatiH; AeanTb Goacshh; BOccxaHaBHHBaTb cocyAbi;

pacxaopaxb jiio6bie aemecTBa; npHMenaxb CHHxexHaecKHe MaxepHajiH.
ynpciwHeHue 10, Ot Aamibix npHwacTHH oCpaayflTe cymecTBiirejibUbie c
cytjiiiiBxcoM -oemb.
O6pa3cu : ouduMbtH — euduMoemb.

HeAe.xii.\ibiH, HenpoHHuaeMbiH, pacxBopHMbiH, noBxopaeMbift, neaa-
BHCH.MblH.
y npajicncHue II. BcraBbTe, tag bto Hy>KHO, npucTaBKy co 3 -/ooc-.

aj XiipyppH ... noAfasyfOTCH CHHiexHaecKHMH MaxepHanaMH a-î^
1.
jicaeHHa xake.xbix aaSoAeBaHHH cepAua., 2. H peiuHA ... noHbsoBaxb-

ca c.aywae.M ii ncpeAaxb xeCe sxy KHury. 3 3xot neseu ... rio.nbayex-
.
CH Co.xbujHM ycnexo.M. 4. On ... noabsoBaAca BosMOjKnocxbio noro-

BOptiTb CO .MHOH. 5. H IiaACKDCb ... nOAbSOBaTbCH Baiuefi nOMOUIblO.
6. ilBHjK.eHHe 3a .MHp ... no.Hbayexca noAAep/KKofi Bcex napoAOB.
390
:
6) 1. 3tot saBOA ... npoHSBOAHT MamnHW. 2. yêiibie nbiiaiOTCH

...npoHsaecTH cjioAiHbie npoueccbi, npoHcxoABiUHe b >khbom opraHiiSMe.
b' 1 CoBeTCKiie jiioah ... cosabiot b nycTbme UBexymne caAbi.
2. riepeA yêHbiMH ctoht saABâ ... cosABXb —
cAOxcHbie opraHimec-
Kne Maxepiiajibi, Koxopbie cocxaBAHiOT opraHHSM qejiOBeKa.
ynpaMHCHUe 12. BcraBbTe BMecTo tomck HyjKHbiii no cMucJiy r.?iaro.T. .
MeHRmbCR, usMCHsimb, aaMeHHtnb, noMemimb

a)
1. JIiOAii
... npHpoAy. 2. KJiHMax na seMAe nocxeneaHO ....
3. Ohh HBAaBHo ... KBapxHpy. 4. Bo mhoxh.k bhabx pa6oT MafliHHbi ...
ê.^0BeKa.
iiseomaeAueamb, cocmaeAsimb, cocmoartib U3, odpaaoebieamb

6)
1. Ha noAHMepoB ... oAextAy, d6yBb, nocyAy. 2. KaxcAoe Beme-
CTBo ... MOAexyA. 3. yacHbie AOAroe BpeMH cmiTaAH, axo xo.xbKO
jKHBofi opraHH3M MOKCT ... opraHHMecKHe BemecxBa. 4. C.iojKHbie
opraHiiMecKiie MaxepHaAbi ... jHam opraHHSM.
y tipaoKHeniie 13. B Aannux npcA.’ioHceHHHX ynorpeSHie maro.T sjBAmnbc.i,.

COOTBetCTBeHHO HSMeHHB npeAJioHceHHH.
1. Ham — 3X0 bck cnHxexHaecKHX MaxepnaAOB. Cnaxea

BCK 2.
CAOKHbix opraHHqecKHX BemecxB — 3xo saAaqa, cxonman nepeA yqe*
HbiMii. BHonjiacx — 3xo iicKyccxBeHHbiH MaxepnaA,
3. iicno.nbsyeMbifi
B MeAiimme. Cxpoenne BaxiHefimax dejiKOB — ueaxpaAbHaa npo6-
4.
ABMa, HsyqaeMaH coBpeMeHHo^ MeAHunHofi h dHOAoniefi.
y npuACHenue 14. CocTaBbie npefljioJKCHUH co c.aoBaMH:
a) cocxoHXb (U3 Hezo?); BxoAHXb B cocxaB (nezo?); cocxasAaxb (nmo?).

06pa3eU
Ham .opzaHUSM cocmoum U3 cmokhux opeanuHecKux Motnepua.roe.
B cocinae Hameao opeoHusMa exodfim cAosKHtte opcanuHecKue MotnepuaAbi.
Ham opeanusM cocrtiaeAHfom caoskhmc opzaHunecKue .mmepucum.
PacxBop, pacxBopaxb, pacxBopuMUH, pacxBopiixejib.
6)
CoaABBaxb koaxosh a, coBxosbi, cosABBaxb Mamaabi, cosABBaxb
b)
ycAOBim.
r) J[epx<axb sa pyny, AepjKaxb npoAyKXbi (zde? e uzm?), Aep»axb
CAOBO, Aepxcaxb ceSa.
a) Padoxaxb (nad hzm?) (poMaaoM, Kapxaaoa), paGoxaxb Cc kzm?),
AyMaxb (Had HZM?) (aokabaom, npodAeMoa), Aywaxb (o hcm?).
y itpaawKeHue 15. BbiAeaeHHbie cjioBa aaMeniiTe aiHOHiiMaMn.
1. rioABMepbi mupoKO npuMeHAwmcH b MeAauaae. 2. Cnaxexa-

qecKae MaxepaaAbi noAijHUAii npuMeHemie bo Bcex oxpacAHX aapoA-
'
Horo xosHiicxBa. 3. OoAaMepbi CAyoicam 3aMeHiimeAaMii Mexa.i.na,

Aepesa, cxeicAa. 4. yaeawe cxpe.MaxcH ysaaxb cmptjKtnijpy CeAKu.
5. /laCopaxopuH eosooHoeiim 3xy padoxy.
y npuMHeHue 16. ripo'iiiT.aiiTe npeA.^0M;eiiii5i. OOparnre nuuMaHiie iia viio-
TpeCi.nenne o.’ioBa nijmb.
riyTb Ha BepmuHy
I. HejierKHM. 2. VnopcTBO- b Tpyê
6biji —
BepHbiH nytb k no6e;ie. 3. 51 HyBCTByjo, mto HaxoH<ycb Ha npaBujib-
HOM nytH. 4. TaKHM nyrew bh Hunero He Aodbeiecb. 5. ysHas
CTpyKTypy fiejiKa, nejioBeK CMOJKeT iicKyccTBenHUM nyieM nojiy^HTb
ero. 6. CHacTJiHBoro nyTiil
ynpaoKHenue 17. npomiTaiiTe tckctu. PaccKawHie iix, iicnojibayn Buuejieii-

Hue c;ioBa ti BupajKeHUH.
) B Ahfjihh uaeomoeAHtomcfi oKOHHbie cTCKJia U3 hobofo njiacTH-

qecKoro MaiepHajia. 3 th crenJia 'ne paadueatomcn, Aa>Ke ecJiH b hhx
C pocaiOT KaMCHb.
) npo(|)eccop ToKHHCKoro yHHBepcHTera saMemn cepAue coSaKfl
jicKyccTBeHHbiM cepAUeM. HcKycCTBeHHoe cepAue cdeAaAu U3 jierKoro
MeraJiJia h njiacTHKa.
y itpaMHeHue 18. CocTaBbTe paccKaa Ha TCMy «npHMeHeiiHe hobofo ciiHTeTii-

HecKoro Maiepnaaas itaii «Hcnoab30BaHne hobofo AocTUHteiuifl nayKH b napofluoM
xoanficTBes, ynoTpe6afiH Bbipa/KCHun;
BBK CHHTeTHMecKHx MaTcpHajiOB, cexpeT ycnexa, oxpacjib napoA*

Horo XOSHHCTBa, npOHHKaxb BO Bce OTpaCJlH, H3 nOJlHMepOB COSAaiOT-
cfi, nojiHMepbi npuMCHHiOTCH, cHHTeTHHecKHe MaTepHajibi ncnojibsy-
lOTCH ajih, nojiHMepbi saMeHHiOT, nepeA ynenbiMH ctoht saAaMa.
ynpaoKHCHue 19. a) 1. PaccKa>KHTe, rfle ii kbk np'HMeHJiioTCH cuHTeTHwecKHe

Marepiiaabi. 2. SaMeHHteaeM mbfo caywax noaiiMepu h naacxHKH? 3. Kauoe npii-
MeHSHne iiaxoflflT noaiiMepbi b MeflHUHjie? 4. Kanaa Eaxtuaa aaAaaa ctoht nepefl
coopeMCHHoit MefliimiHoii ii Cuoaorneii?
6) OaaF/iaBbTe a63au, namiHaioutHiicH cjiOBaMH: eUIiipoKo npHNienawTca noan-
MCpbi B MeAHUHHex, HcnoFibsya OTFJiaFoabHoe cyiAecTBiiTcabiioe.
ynpaoKHenue 20. PaccKa/KHxe cayaaft H3 jkhshh 3flHcoHa. OTBCTbTe Ha

Bonpoc: Mo/Kho an noayaHTb yHHBepcaabHbifi pacTBopHTCJib?
ypoK 45
•
MATb EJIH3ABETA
BeqepaMH b HacTynHBUiefi teMHOTe cTanoBHJiHcb nycxbiMH napHHc-
QKJie yjiHiibi.
Kamjiyio Hoqb bo ^Bopax TiopcM npoHcxoAHJiH paccxpejibi, o ko-
Topbix yxpoM coodmajio pa;^HO.
Ee Toxce AOJix<Hbi dbiJiH paccipejiATb. Mojio;iyio, npacHByio >KeH-
mnny, Maxb ;i,eBHTHMecHqHoro pe6eHKa, yqacTHHuy abhjkchhh Conpo-
THBJieHHB. «Bce KOHHHTCH B MCTbipe MaCa yTpa», —
o6bHBHJlH 453JUBCTbl.
A B nojiHoqb b KaMepy Boiujia MonaxHHH, THxaa h cnoKOHHaa, c
cepbeaHbiM. ;io6pbiM jihulom. Ona aaroBopHJia c apecjOBaHHOH. Ho mo-
jioâa xceHiUHHa He cxajia ee cjiymaTb.
— —
O KaKOM 6ore bh roBopHre, BCKpiiqajia oHa, ecm qepes —
HecKOjibKO qacoB mbha ydbrot, a moh Majibim ocxaHeTca cnpoxofi.
MHHyxy B KaMepe 6biJio xhxo. Hoxom npo3By«ajio xojibKO o;iho
cjiOBo;
— PasACBafixecbl
Maxb EJiHsaBexa, xaK SBajin MOHaxHHio, nepeâjia apecxoBaHHoft
CBOK) 0AeH<Ay h paccKaaajia, kbk bhhxh h 3 xiopbMbi, a caMa ocxa-
jiacb B KaMepe. Ha paccBexe ee KasHHJiH.
npHuiJio ocBo6o}KAeHHe. CnaceHHaa HesnaKOMOH MOHaxHHeft mojio-
Aaa KeHmHHa o6oujjia Bce MOHacxbipH ropoâ. OHa Hcicajia cjieAbi
cBoeii cnacHxejibHHHbi. HaKoneu., ona Hamjia MOHacxbipb, H3 koxo-
poro ACHCXBHxejibHO Hcqesjia MOHaxHHH no hmohh Maxb' E.nH3aBexa.
Kor;ia pacKpbiJiH MonacxbipcKHe khhxh, BbiacHHJiH, qxo MOHaxHHH
6 bijia pyccKOH noaxeccofi KyabMUHOH-KapasaeBOH.
Ee xopomo snajin b jiHxepaxypnoH Mockbc. Hepe^ naqanoM '
nepBoii mhpoboh bohhbi ona BMecxe co cbohm oxhom yexa-Jia b Ha-

puK. 3;i,ecb oxeu, Buesanno 3a6ojieji h yM'ep. YSHxan ropeM, nosxecca
ymjia b Monacxbipb. Hmh KyabMUHOH-KapaBaesoH ocxajiocb jinuib b
Kaxajiorax dojibuiHX 6H6jiHoxeK.
BaxHKan npnqHCJiHji Maxb EjiHsasexy k JiHKy CBHXbix. Opanuya-
CKoe npaBHxejibcxBO npHCBOHjio efi SBanne repoHHH ConpoxHBjieHHji.
B ee qecxb BunycxHjiH noqxoByio Mapxy.
Ohh jieaax KHHxa h Mapna. CSopHHK ee cxhxob, iisAan-
Ph;];om,
Hbiii bo OpaHHHH, H nopxpex hokhjioh meHumubi' c
MajieHbKHi'i
.aoCpbiMH neqajibHbiMH r.!ia3aMn: CBH;i,exe./ibcxBO My>KecxBa h Bepnocxir
;ÔJI^y — qejioBeqecKOMy, nHcaxejibCKOMv.
‘
CnoBapb
E.iiiaaBeTa Elizabeth napuHiCKiifi Parisian
TCMiiora darkness TiopbMa prison
MapiiHv Paris cuACTb b xropbMc to be imprisoned
39.3
)
cawaTb— nocaniiTb b xiopbMy to put cBnrofi saint

prison
in npiiHHCJinxb —
npimucjiiixb (/coad?) k ,nH-
paccTpe.i shooting Ky cDnxb'ix lo canonise
paccTpe.nunaTb, -lo, -eujb npaBHxeabcxBO government
j- to shoot
paccipcjiiiTb, 10, -eiub aBamie (kozo?) title
npoiicxoABT paccTpe.Tbi (people) are yqeiioe aBamie academic rank
shot noHexHoe aBamie honorary title
.icnnTiiMecn'iiibiri nine-months-old npiiCBaiinaxb) -m, -emb
to award the
yiacTBonaTb, -yio, -yeuib to take npiICBOlIXb, -K), -llUIb
title (of), to
npuHiiMaTb yiacTHC (a ucm?) part (in) .
(KOMij?) 3Baniie repoji
confer the rank
y..acTHHK (npoîeccopa, aKaê-
ticipant (of)
ynacTHuua I
}
r t-
MiiKa . . .
conpoTHB.inTbcn, -rocb, -euibcn (‘le.wj?) noaymixb aBauiie to receive the title
to resist aBaiiue Fepon Co4HajiHCxmiecKoro Tpy-
conpoTiiBaeiiiie resistance fla the title of Hero of Socialist
ABiDKCHHe ConpoTiinaeiiiin the Resis- Labour
tance aBauiie -aacjiyHieHiioro apxiicxa the title
oGbBcaaTb. -io_. -eiub of Honoured Artist
announce
oCbBBiiTb, -naio, -Biiuib |
^
J
repoHuii heroine
noaiioMb (otc. p.) midnight BbinycKaxb, -m, -emb "j .
Kar.icpa prison cell Bb'inycxHXb, -myi -cxiimb } to issue

Mouax monk (b cue?) J
Moiiaxiiiin nun iiOHroBbiu postage
MOiiacTbipb (^t. p.) convent, monastery Mapxa stamp
yfiTu B .voiiacTbipb to take the veil cGopmiK collection
MoiiacTbipcKiifi convent, monastery iiaAaBaxb —
iiaAaxb to publish
cnoKornibiri quiet, calm iiaaaHHe publication, edition
noKou peace ii3Aaxe;ibcxB0 publishing house
ociaBUTb (koz6?) n noKoe to leave iisflaxejib (m. p.) publisher
somebody alone nenajib {ok. p.) sorrow
apccTonatb, -yio, -ycuib to arrest ncMaabUbiH sad
DCKpimaTb =
aaKpiiMatb to exclaim cBHpexejibCXBO evidence
Ma.'ib'nii child CBUflexeabcxBOBaxb, -ycx (o hcjh?) to
ciipora orphan testify
SBynaTb, -ht CBiiAex&ab (-Hima) witness
to be heard
npoanyuarb, aaanyMaTb I nepiiocxb {ok. p.) {KOMy? HZMy?) faith-
iiepeaaDaTb, -ib, -euib fulness
to give
nepcflatb I iiiicaxeabCKiiri writer’s
caM oneself
paccBCT dawn
iiapaccBcre at dawn
peaaKxop editor
Kaain'iTb, -ib, -tiuib to execute
pepaxmin editorial office, editors
Kaaiib (a«. p.) execution
roM volume
ocBoGowaatb, -lo, -euib
to liberate HCKyccxBO art
ocBoCoaiiTb, -wy, -;vHuib
npeexynmiK criminal
ocBouojKAcmie liberation
npecxynaemie crime
ocBoGoariTcab {m. p.) liberator
oGxoauTb —
oGofini to go round
coBepmaxb, -lo, -emb to commit
coBepmuxb, -y, -limb J crime)
"I (a
cacA trace
enaeuxe-Tb ( m . p.) "1
(npecxynaemie)
„ .
r c er
cnacihe.ibiiHua | « * *
no UMemi \ ”
no (paMHaHii/ ^ Kpafi, iia Kpaib edge
noaxecca poetess panuxb, -K), -Hmb to wound, to injure
no33HH poetry aanucKa note
rope grief paneiicxBo equality
yOiiTuri ropcM heart-broken CpaxcxBO fraternity
.iHiiibîo.ibKo only opyanie arms, weapons
Kara.iur catalogue Goii battle
394
nPHMEHAHMa K CnOBAPlC
TBopnecTBo creative work
TBopqecTBO nHcarejiH, yvenoro
ripoHSBeAeHHe work
^poH 3 Be;êHHe HCKyccxBa, xyAoxcecxBeHHoe npoH3Be;;eHHe work of art
jiHTepaiypHoe npOH3Be;ieHHe literary work
MysbiKaiibHoe npoH3Be;teHHe musical composition
uaCpamibie npoHSBeAeHHH, co^juneHHH selected works
nojiHoe codpaHue co^HHeHiiH riymKHna the complete works of
Pushkin
xyAOJKecTBeHHaH JiuTepaiypa fiction
nay^HbiH xpyA scientific work
yKOMy? 0 fieM?
06’bflBjiHTb, aaflBJiHTbs^ to declare, to announce
^
oSbJIBJmTb — oSbaBHTfa
Oh oo'hsieuji (mhb) o ceoeM peiuenuu yexamb.
Oh od-bmuA, nmo xonem yexamb.
oSbHBjiBTb BOHHy to declare war
odbasHTfa coSpaHHe oTKpbiTbiM (saKpbiTbiM) to declare the meeting
open (closed)
oCbas/ieHue announcement
saHBjiHTfa — saHBHTb (b ocf)HUHajibHbix coodmeuHHx)
CoeerncKoe npaeumeAbcmeo saneuAo, nmo nobdepoiciieaem 6opb6y
a(ppuKaHCKiix Hapodoe sa ceoSody u nesaeucuMocmb.
saflBjieHiie statement
make a statement
CAeJiaxb sajiBjieHHe' to
noAaib saHBJieHne to hand in an application
BepHTb (KOMy? HBMy?) BepHTb (eo nmo?) to believe (in
something)
BepHbifi faithful; correct Bepa faith (in. something)
HeBepHbiH unfaithful; wrong BepnocTb faithfulness; correctness
rioJi-, nojiy- half, semi-, hemi- nojiyocxpoB peninsula
noaroAa half a year nojiyuiapue hemisphere
no;maca half an hour nojiyxpyr \ semicircle
no.TJAeHb midday nojiyjiposoAHHK semiconductor
nojiHOMb midnight no.iypacnaA semidissociation
nojiynycTbiHH semidesert hojijokhakhh •
semiliquid
rPAMMATMKA
I. npH4acxHH npomeAuiero BpeMeuH cxpaAaxejibHoro sajiora
ynoxpeGjiHfoxcB ajih BbipawemiH saKOHueHuoro AeilcxmiH, npen-
mecxBOBaBmero rjiaBHOMv
^ Humaio noAijnennyto meAeepaMMy. I am reading the telegram
I have received.
npimacTHH npouieAuiero BpeMCHU cTpaâiejibHoro 3a.aora odpa-

ayiOTcnor ochobh HH4)HHHTHBa rnaroaoB coBepuieHHOro Bnâ npii-
CaaneHneM cyîiKcoB:
a) -HH-blU
npotmtarb — npoMUTaHHbiii, -an, -oe, -bie read, having been read

yriapenne y rjiarojioB na -ambl-amb nepenocHTcn Ha npeAiuecT-
Byiomini cjior,
6) -euH-biu, -eHH-biu (oT rjiaionoB Ha -utnb c vepeaoBaHneM

npejimeCTByiomeii cornacHofi):
nocrpoiiTb— nocTpdeHHbiH peiHHTb — pemenHUH

— sanjiaMenHbifi
aanJiariiTb ocsoSoAHTb — ocBoSojKAeHHbift
KyniiTb — KynneHHbiu -ynoTpebHTb — ynoTpebaeHHbiH
dpOCHTb — epoiHeHHbiii
yjianeHfie wacTO nepeHOCHTCJi na npeAUiecTByioinHvi cjior.
-eHH-biu (oT rjiaroAOB na -cmuJ-cnib, sniiil-smb or ochobw Hacroa-

mero BpeMCHii);
npimecTU, npnHecy — npHHeceHHbiii

npuBecTH, npiiBCAy — npHBCAeHHbtH
nepcBCCTii, nepeneAy — nepeBeAennwii
b) -m-biii (oT rJiaroaoB, cnparaiomuxca nan rjiarojibi numb, Coinib,
Mbimb, nemo n c" ochoboh -deriib, -nnmb):
—
Bb'iniiTb BuniiTbiii — aaKpwTbiii
aaKpiiiTb
iiaaiiTb— HaaHTbiii iiaACTb— HaACTbiii
yCiiTb — yOHTbiH noHBTb — iioHaTbiii
SaGblTb — saGbtTblH npHHHTb — npHHBTbnll
y r.riaroAOB c ochoboh -unmu yAapemie I'lepcHOciiTca iia npeA-
inecTByioiAHH caor.
TaKJue: naMUTb — HaaaTbhi oGManyTb — odMcinyTuii

BaaXb — B35iTblH
npii'iacTHa npoiiieAuiero BpeMejur cTpaAaTeyibiioi'o janora cK.aomi-
I0TC5I KaK npnAaraTC./ibiibie c TsepAoi'i ocHOBoii h corAacyiOTca b poAC.
b'lic.ae H naACJKe c cyuiecTBHxeabtiwM, Koxopoe ohh onpeACAniox.
HcKoxopbie npii'iacxirji npouicAincro BpcMCuH cxpaAaxcAbiioro aa-

•xora }i.Meiox aiia'icHiie cymecxBiixejibHux;
paHCHbiH wounded man Aaimoe BcmecxBO given substance

y'ieubiH scientist
AaiiHb’.e data
3DG
TaGjiHua npaqacTHH
HacTOHiaee bpsmh ripouiefluiee tspeMH

Sa.ior
HecoBepuieHHwfi CoBepUleHHHH HecoBepmeHHbifi CoBepuieHHbui
BHfl BHA BHfl BHfl .
AeflCTBH- Humaiouyiu Humaauiuu npoHumaemuu

TeJIbHblft eudnuyiu • Budeeuiuu yeudeeuiuu
Crpaâ- HumaeMUii npommaHHUu

Te.nbHblH Budumiu yeudsHHuH
AHrJIHHCKHM CTpa^;aTejIbHblM KOHCTpyKUHSM c

Heêpexo;^HbIMH rjiarojiaMH cooTBeicTByioT b pyccKOM asbi-
Ke HeonpeflejieHHO-jiHMHbie npe;^jio}KeHiiH c rjiarojioM b rpeTbew mim
MHOJKeCTBeHHOrO MHCJia,
I was advised to go to the doc- Mne nocosemoBOAu noumu. k
tor. doKtnqpy,
He was told not to be late. EMy ckusoau, Kmo6bi oh ne onas-
, dbiean.
It is hoped ... Mu nadeeMcn ...
2. MecTOHMCHHe cum, caMd, cumo, cdMU — myself ... our-

selves ...
^ CUM peulUA amy sadany. I solved this problem myself.

CdeAudme smo cumu. Do it yourself.
Mu nosHUKOMUAucb c cuMou nucameAbHUi^Bu. We got acquainted
with the writer herself. '
MecTOHMCHHe caMbiit -j- cymecTBUTejibHoe = very -4- cymecTBHTejib*

Hoe.
^ cmoHA HU cuMOM Kpufo 6epe- I was standing on the very edge

ea. of the bank.
.
^ He Moe aacHymb do cameo I could not fall asleep till morn-

ym-pa. ing.
tot (>Ke) caMbiH the same
•9mo mom Me caMuH CAyrnH. It is the same case
MecTOHMCHUfl caM H caAtbiu pasjiHvaiOTCH no cKjiOHeHHio n
MecTy yAapeHHH.
caM caMblU
CK.noHaexcH uaK
MecTOHMeHue CKJionaeTCj? nan npHjiaraTe.abHoe;
stnom; yflapemie na OKOHMa- yâpenHe na ocHose
miH (KpoMe ^lopM CUM, caMu)
caMosapojKfleHne self-generation caMoo&paaoBamie self-education
caMoaauxHTa self-defence caMoodcjiywnBaHne self-service
ca.\focoxpaHeHHe self-preservation caMOCTOBTe;ifaHO without assis-
tance
3. TBopitTCJibHufi naae>K BpeMCHn.

BevepaMH in the evenings
paHHHM yrpoM early in the morning
noaAHeii ocenwo in late autumn
npom.HbiM JieroM last summer
rJiaro/ibi. ideKOTopbie rjiaro.nu b pyccKOM yiabiice
4. /tayBHiioBbie
iiMCJOT sHavcHHe HecoBepuieHHoro ii coBepuienHoro Bii;ia. K TaKUM
r;iaronaM othochtch uccAedoeamb, ucnoAbsoeanib, odpasoeanw, opcami-
soearnb, apecmoeanib, pamwib, oiccHumbCfi. CJiCAOBarejibno, 4ôpMbi n
uccAedyto, n opeanustjio u t. A- Moryr HweTb snaveHne nacTOHmero
H CyAymcro BpeMemi.
ynPAMfHEHMfl
ynpaotcuentte I. a) OOpaayiiTe npiwaCTHH CTpaflaiejibHoro aajiora npoiueauie-
ro cpcMeiiH OT cjieayiomHx r;iaroJioB;
HaniicaTb,AonasaTb, nocjiarb, cosAatb, nsAarb, apecroBarb, pac-

CTpejiHTb, KaanHTb, nayviiTb, peuiUTb, yHHMTO}KHTb, san.naTiiTb, 6po-
ciiTb, KyniiTb, BcrpeTHTb, aanpexHTb, ocBodoAHTb, npeBpariiTb, npii-
roTOBiiTb, cnacTH, npHnecTH, OTBesTH, npHBecTH, npoBecTir, iiaodpe-
CTII, HailTH, BbIMbITb, SaKpblTb, OTKpbITb, BbinHTb, ySHTb, ClUHTb, HaHaTb,
npHHBTb, nOHBTb.
6) OOpaayfiTC ace BOSMOwiibie npiiMacTnn ot raaroaoB:
noKasatb,cocraBAaTb, usAaBarb, cosAaBarb, coaAaxfa, ony6AHKo-

Baxb, aaBHcerb, nocaAHXb, i53MeHnxb, npiiMCHHXb,
(}jOTorpa(})HpoBaTb,
npoilTH, OXBOAHXb, nOABCCXH.
y npaoKHeHue 2. HaniimnTe npaqacTHbifl oSopoT b BywHofl (J)opMe,
1. Focxam cxojiHUbi nonpaBHAcn naMHx- cosdaHHUu useecmutiM

HHK, ... . apxumeKmopoM
2. H He BHAeji naMaxHiina, ... .
3. Typncxbi noAouj.nH k naMnxHUKy, ... .
4. Moii APyr aaHHxepecoBaACfl naMflXHii-

KOM, ... .
5. Oh cnpocHji mchb o naMaxmiKe
y npaMiteHue 3. BvecTo tomck DcraBbTe cTpaaaTe;ibHbie npimacTiid npomea-

mero oCpaaoBaHHbie
EpeMeiiii, ot rjiaroJioBi ocooOodumb, nepeaccmu, aaObintb, Kij-
numb, tjcAbtiuamb, aanphimb.
1. B ropOAC HaHa.aacb HOBaa HnisHb'. 2. 51 npo‘iHxa.n ero ho-
...
BbiH ... Ha pyccKHH

poMafi, ji3biK. 3. ... KHura jiejKa/ia na cxoAe.
4. Oh npnuien b Kocxior.ie, ... HeAaBHo. 5. HaM noHpasHJiacb necHH,
... no paAHo. 6. Oh ocxaHOBHncH y ... AsepH.
398
npaoKHeHiie 4. BcxaBbTC bmecto tohck flencTBHTeJibHoe hjih crpaflaTeafaHoe
y
npHâcTiie b HyjKHOH 4)opMe.
1. MojiDâH xceHUiKHa, ... MOHaxHHefi, Swjia cnaciuuu — cnaceHHbiu

yqacTHHueH ;iBHJKeHHH ConpoTHBJieHHn.
MonaxHHH, ... MOJioflyio menmHHy, 6ujia
pyccKOH nosTeccoH KyabMHHOH-KapaBae-
BOH.
2. SjieKTpocTaHUHH, ... Ha' pexe Anrape, nocmpoiKsMuQ. -
OAHa H3 caMHX KpynHbix b MHpe. noctnpoeHHbiu
MojioêJKb, ... sjieKTpocTaHHHK), npnexa
jia B CH6Hpb no komcomojibckhm nyrcB-
KaM. -
3. HaKoneu, Becrejib nepeaeji mho cjiOBa, nocAaeuiuu — nocAau-
... B MHp HeHSBeCTHblM HejIOBeKOM. Hbld
êjioBeK, ... 3TH cjioBa, 6faiJi, ro-bhahmo-
My, paAHCT.
4.
'
BecTejib, ... pa^HorpaMiviy, npoHHTaji mho npUHHBlUUll — npuHH
ee. mbiu
PaAHorpaMMa, ... BeciejieM, He 6biJia
CHrHa.noM 6eACTBHH.
5. ripeAMeTbi, ... H3 nojiHMepoB, oqenb cdeAaQtuua — cdenan-
npOHHbT. Hbiit
Hnncenep, ... stot npufiop, nojiyqHJi
opACH.
6. Ha CTOA ynajia aanncKa, ... b okho. dpocuetuud — dpomen-
MaAbHHK, ... aanHCKy, ctoha na yAHpe. Hbld
7. Mb! BOUIAH B- ... ABepb. omKpbieiuud — omKpbi-
êjioBeK, ... HaM Asepb, cnpocHA nac, mbiu
K KOMy Mbi npumjiH.
8. 3to HOBan KHHra nosra, ... na pyccKHH nepeeedtuuu — nepeee-
H3blK. deHHbid
51 3Haio nHcaiejiH, ... ary KHHry.
9. 51 HHTaji ero cthxh, ... neAaBHo. uadaeuiud — usdanmid
10. ... ropeM nostecca yujjia b MOHacTbipb. ydueuiud — ydumbtd
ynpaoKHenue 5, nepeDefluxe nawajia npeAîowenufi aa pyccKHfi aabiK h
9aKOH‘IHTe HX.
was informed...
1. I 2. I was told ... 3. Galileo was not al-
. .
lowed 4. We were
... . asked ... 5. The patient was allowed... .
6. We were shown... 7. My sister was giveri... 8. I was offered....

.
9. She was promised... 10. It is hoped... . .
ynpaotCHeHue 6. ynoTpeSirre rjiaroji Hy>KHoro BHfla.
Ka>KAyK) HOHb BO ABopax TiopeM (npoucxodumb

1. npousodmii) —
paccrpMbi, o KOTOpbix yrpoM (cooOiqamb coodiyumb) paAHo. —
2. «Bce KOHqHTcn b qeibipe qaca yTpa», (od'bHejia.mb o6'bmumb) — —
$amHCTbi. 3. B nonnoqb b KaMepy (exodumb eodmu) MOiiaxHHH. —
399
4. MoHaxHHJi paccKaaaJia mojioaovi jKeHUWHe, ksk bhhth 113 TiopbMH,
a caMa (ocmaeambcn —
ocmatnbca) b KaMepe. 5. Mojioflafl êHiunHa
jiojnro (iicKamb —
noiicmmb) cjieAbi cBoeft cnacHxejibHuubi. 6. Hano-
neu, ona (naxodumb naumii) — MonacTbipb, h 3 Koioporo Hcêsîa
MOHaxiiHJi. 7. HepeA naMajioM BTOpofi MupoBoft BOHHbi OHa (yes-
OKamb —
yexamb) b riapusK. 8. 3Aecb oxeu BHesanno (doAemb aa- —
Oonemb) h yMep.
y npaotcHCHue 7. CjioBa, CToamiie b CKo6Kax, nanHiBUTe b npaBHJitHoft ôp-
Me. ynoTpeGiiTC, tab nyKHO, npeAAor.
1. BeqepaMH cxanoBUJiHCb (nycmue) napH>KCKHe yjiHUbi. 2. Ona

saroBopujia ... (apecmoeaHHaa). 3. Moh MaAbiui ocxanexca (cupoma).
4. Maxb EjiHsasexa nepeAaaa (MOAodaa oKeHayiHa) cbok) oAejKAy.
5. Ha paccBexe (Monaxurn) paccxpejiajiH. 6. OpaHuyacKoe npaBH-
xe.iibcxBO npncBOHJio (pyccKan noamecca) sBaHne repoHHH ConpoxHB-
ABHUB. 7. Ona yqacxBOBaJia ... (deuMCHue ConpomuBAemn).
ynpaoKHCHUe 8. Ox abhhux cymecxBjirejibHbix oBpaayflxe c.noBa c npHCxas-
KaMH noA-, noMj-. CocxaBbte c sthmh c.noBaMH npeA.noH(eHHH.
Hac, AGHb, Hoqb, rop, ocxpoB, nycxbiHH, map, Kpyr.
ynpaaKHCHue 9. BcraBbxe BMecxo totck MecxoiiMennH com um caMbtu b

UyHÎIori (pOpMC.
1. 3x0 cjiyMHJiocb B ... KOHue Ae>KypcxBa Becxejiji. 2. Ona ...
paccKa3a;ia HaM axy iicxopHio. 3. 6bi.n na ero AOKJiaAe c ... na-

Maaa. 4. Maxb EjiHsaBera nepeAaAa apecxoBanHoft cboio oAewAy, a
... ocxaaacb b Kastepe. 5. 3 ahcoh ... 6eceA0Ba.n c KawAbiM nocxy-
naioiUHM b ero jia6opaxopn!o. 6. HaM ... oqeHb HHxepecHO yc.nbimaxb
3X0. 7. Mu
paCoxa.nH ao ... Beqepa.
y tipuoKHeHue 10. OCbaCHHxe anaueHne, BbiAeJienHbix caob b Bbipaweniiax.

Fab mowho, noASepine chhohhmu.
Bepiimb Apyry, eepumb b ycnex Apyra, eeputnb b no6eAy, eepa b
noCcAy, eepa b ocBo(3o»AeHHe, eepnocnib APyra, eepmcmb Aojiry,
eepmcmb coodmeHim, eepHbiu Apyr, eepubiu oxsex, neeepHbie AaHHue.
y npaoKHenue 11. CocxaBbxe npcAAO'/KenwH co c.aoBaMH:
) H3AaBaxb, usAaHHe, HSAaxejibcxBO, H3Aaxejib;

) yqacxBOBaxb, yqacxHHK, yqacxHHua.
ynpaxHeHue 12. a) CocraBbxe npcAAoweniisi c xAarojiOM oS'bsisAHmb b paa-
Hux anaBeiiHsix: oOzneMimb KOMtj? 0 hcm?, vdzHBAnnib eoSny, o67>mAsimb coOpantie
ornKpuntbCM.
6) CocxaBbxe npeABO/KCHUH co CAOBaMn: nanucamb sanaAenue, nodamb saaeAe-
Hue, cdcAontb sanoAenue.
y npaoKHenue 13. BbiAeAenHwe cwBa aaMcmne ciiHOiiUMaMH.
I. 3x0 npouaolUAO bo OpanuHH bo speMa BxopoH mhp-boh boh-

HM. 2. Oaiuncxbi apecxoaaAH MojioAyio >KeHiAHHy, npunuMaeuiyio
yna-mue b ABH>KeHHH ConpoxHEAenna. 3. KorAa pacKpuAH MOHacxfcip-
400
.
cKHe KHHrH, ebincHUAu, ^TO MOHaxHHH '6biJia pyccKOH noaxeccofi

KysbMHtoH-KapaBaeBOH. 4. Benepauu b HacTynHBuieH TeMHoie ciaHO-
BHJIHCb nyCTbIMH napHJKCKHe yjlHUbl. 5. IJpOtUAblM AemOM OH 6b!JI
BO OpaHUHH.
ynpaoKHCHue 14. CocTaBbTe paccKaa o6 y4acTHiwe- ABH>KeHiiH ConpoTUBjie-

hhb, Hcno:ib3yfl Bbipawenun:
3TO HpOHSOiujio, 6opoTbCH HpOTHB, 3a HpHHHMaTb yqacTHe,

;iBHmeHHe ConpoTHBJieHHH, npoHcxo;iHjiH paccxpejibi, npnuijio ocbo-
SOiKAeHHe, npHCBOHTb 3BaHHe, CHHAeieJlbCTBO MyjKeCTBa H BepHOCXH
AOJiry.
ynpaoKHenue IS. CocxaBbTe Bonpocbi k paccKaay «MaTb EjinaaBeras. Pac*

cKaaciiTe btot paccKaa. f
y npaofCHeHue 16. npomiTafiTe tckct. PaccKa>KftTe ero, Hcnojibaya uHAejicrt-

Hbie Cviosa H Bbipa)KeHHH.
JlOMb VKPAHHbl
Hmh JlecH VKpaHHKH, Hapo;iHOH yKpaHHCKOH nosxeccbi, H3BecxHO

He xojibKo Ha yupaHHe. MusHb u meopnecmeo axoH MyxcecxeenHOH
>KeHH;HHbi 6biAU nodeuzoM. ,
Thhccao dojibHaa uoAojian xceHimiHa dbijia oxsajKHbiM dopnoM sa
ceodody CBoero napoâ.
Bck) cbokd HeAOjxryK), ho apRyio jKH3Hb, Bce cHjibi CBoero moAUH-
ma JlecH VKpaHHKa oxAajia pafioneMy KJiaccy, b KOxopoM BHAe;ia'
oceododumeAH He xojibKO cBoero ynpaiiHCKoro napoâ.
B KaxcAOM npouaeedeHuu HHcaxejibHHUbi ssymix eepa b oceodoM-
dzHue HapoAa. B. cniuxomeopeHUu «Moh nyxb» jlecH YnpannKa hh-
mex o «xpex 3Be3Aax», Koxopux paAocxHo hcabx napoA. 3 xh xpH
SBesAbi: «CBo6oAa, PaBencxBO h BpaxcxBO». Tax roBopnx noaxecca o
napoAHOH Meqxe o CBofioAe.
Teopnecmeo BejiHKofl AonepH ynpaHHCKoro napoAa. Gmao opyxcHew
6 6opb6e 3a c.eo6ody.
Caobo — opy>KHe, roxoBoe k 6010,

Mh He HoradneM nanpacHO c xodoio!
HapoA He
aaGbiA neeya ceododu Jlecio YnpaKHKy. Cxhxh ee 3Ha-
H AIOGhx He XOAbKO HA pOAHHC, OHH USdutOmCA HU MHOZUX A3bl-
K)X
mx MHpa.
ynpaoKHeHue 17. PaccKaKHte o BaiueM jihdShmom noaTe (nan noarecce),
HaaoBHTe jiymuHe cthxh noaxa (noateccbi), cKajKiiTe, noaeMy ohh HpaanTca saM.
Hcnojibayfite b paccKaae cjioaa: noam (noamecca), meopHecmeo, npouaeedeHue,
ctmixu, cbopHUK cmuxoB, itadaBambCH (fac? Ha kbkhx nauKax?).
y npaafCHenue 18. PaccKaiKHte o TBopneciBe naBecxHoro bhm coBpeMeHnoro

niicaTe;iH.
26-1845
401
ypoK 46
cyjibBA yqEHoro
BayK TuMvpa, y.iyr6eK, TpnAuatb .nex npaBHBiuHU b CaMapKaw-

6 bi;i ydiiT. HMCHa mhoxhx KpyoHbix h MeaKHX npaBHieîeH Aasno
iie,.
aaCbiTbi, HO HMH y.iyrfieKa hc aabbixo. H npHMHHa axoro ne xparH-
necKaH niGaib y.iyr6eKa, a ero HCHSHb —
H<H3Hb oahoxo H3 BenHKHx
yqeHbix CBoero BpeMCHH.
y.nyrgeK 6bia KpynHefiuHiM acxpoHOMOM. CocxaBJieHHan iim
3Be3aHaB napxa He6a He xojibKO He noxepajia CBoero 3HaqeHHH, ho,
Hao6opox, cxaHOBHxcH Bce Gojiee neobxoflHMOH acxpoHOMaM.
Ha Kapxe, KOxopaH cocxaBJiena yjiyrdeKOM, aa^^HKcupoBano no-
nojKemie 3Be3j naxbcox Jiex Haaafl.
B CaMapKaHê dbiJia ofinapyjKOHa h BOccxaHOBJiena oScepsaxopHa,
nocxpoeHHaa yjiyr6eKOM.
Tax JKHBex ;ie*io yaeHoro, xparnnecKH norH6uiero 500 Jiex Hasa^.
CaM yjiyrOeK b cBoeii «3Be3AHOH jcHHre» nucaji: «Pe;iHr'nH pacceHBa-
{oxca, KaK xyMBH. Uapcxaa paapymaioxcfl. Ho xpyflbi yaenbix
ocxaioxca na Beanbie BpeMena*.
CiiOBapb
cynbOa fate nojiojKCHHe position
npaDKTb, •d;ik), 'DHiub to rule oecepBaxopHn observatory
npanHieab (,«. p.) ruler flcjio yneHoro work of a scientist
npHHHHa cause, reason pe.nHrHn religion
rparcflHn tragedy pacceHBaTb, -H), -euib \ to dissipate, to
TparHsecKHH tragic paccenTb, -ro, -HUJb / vanish
ntCe-ib (wc. p.) death xyMaH fog, mist
De.n'iKHH ywcHbiii caoero BpeMCHH a UapcTBo kingdom
great scientist of his time paspyujaTb, -k), -emb 1 .
^ ^ ^
ne TonbKO HO (h) not only' ... but paapyuJHTb, -y, -HUJb J
also ocxaBaTbcii Ha bchhuc apeMena to re-
HaooopoT, HanpoTiiB on the contrary main for ever
(piiKCHpoBaTb, -yjo, -yeujb 1 , r.
3ai})HKCHponaTb /
hojiet k sbesziam
Mhoxo bbkob MenxajiH o no.xexax k abjickhm sBesAaM.

.xioah
CeroAHH .mo>kho c yBepeHHOcxbio cKasaxbt xaKHe nojiexH' OyAyT-
CHaqa.xa k nameMy ecxecxBeHHOMy cnyxHHKy —
Jlyne, saxeM k 6jih-
/KaiiujHM n.nanexaM —
Mapcy h Benepe, a AaJibuie h K.ApyrHM njia-
HexaM co.xHewHOH cHcxeMbi.
Cmo/kox .xh Me.xoBex coBepuiHXb nyxeuiecXBHe Ha abjickho njiane-
xbi, HaxoAHUtHecH Ha orpoMHO.M paccxoBHHH ox SeMJiH, H Bepnyxbcfl
402
o6paTHO? Be^b ajih raKoro nyreuiecTSHH ny^KHu 6y;iyT iiecHTKH, a
MOHteT 6biTb, H coTHH Jiex, ecjiH Mbi 6yfleM cyiiTaib no nameMy,
aeMHOMy BpeMenn. Vyenwe OTseqaiOT na stot BOnpoc yiBepAHTejibHO.
Aejio B. TOM, nTO, corjiacKo Teopini oTHOciiTejibHocTii SfiniuTeH-
na, B KocMHqecKOM Kopa6jie, .neTBineM co ckopocTbK), CnnsKoft k
cKopocTH cBCxa, Bcc npoueccbi 6yMyT npoTCKarb Mejiîennee, ecjiH
Mbi CyAOM HSMepHTb HX HO qacBM, ocTaBiuHMca na SeMJie. Mefljien-
nee OyAex dHXbca cepAue, Me;iJieHHee pasBHBaxbcH pacxenHe, nepeMe-
maxbcn qacoBan £xpejiKa, Kojiedaxbca sjieKxpoHbi b axoMax h x.
OxcroAa H npHMep, npuBOÛMbm (})H3HKaMH; ec.nii mo.xojioh qeJio-
BCK, ocxaBHB roflOBaJioro cbina, nojiexux na OKO.qocBexoBofi paKexe na
sBesfly Bery h nepea rofl (no «paKeTHOMy» BpcMenn) Bepnexcn o6pax-
HO, cbiH ero 6yAeT cxapme csoero oxua; Be;i,b oxen, mchji b aaMCfl-
jieHHOM pnxMe; ajih nero npomeji xojibKO roj, a JiKDaen, ocxas-
uiHXCH na SeMJie, npomjio naxbAecax Jiex h 6ojiee.
Bee 3X0 npoxHBopeqnx sîpasoMy cMbic,iy, c6menpnHHxbiM npe/i-
cxaBJieHHHM. nosxoMy BHaqajie âxKe MHome ^hshkh ne cor.xamajiiicb
c coaflaxejieM xeopnH oxHocHxejibHOcxn SfiHmxefiHOM. Hsaecxen cJiy-
qaft, Korâ o;ihh aMepHKancKHH npo{J)eccop, npocjiyiuaB JieKUHio
Ajibdepxa SHHuixenna, CKasaji eMy:
—Mon sApaBbifl cmhcji ne npHHHMaex Bamy xeopufo. Oh oxpii-
uaex HBjieHHH, Koxopwe He.nb3H yBHAexb coScxBeHHbiMH r.nasaMH.
— —
Hy qxo >k! cKasaji OHHuixefiH. KJiajiHxe cboiIi sapaBbifl —
cMbicji croâ Ha exoji. CHaqajia npoBepHM, cymecxByex .hh oh.
C/iosapb
aarcM = hotom
M ape Mars
a Aa;ibiiie and then pasBHTHe development
paccTOflHne distance nepeMemaTb(cH), -lo, -euib
Ha paccTOHHHH at a distance
Itomove
nepeMecTHTb(cn), -my. -ctituib /
AecHTOK ten uacoBan crpeaKa hand (of- a watch,
no, coraacHO (ueMiJ?) according to clock)
scMHOH earth’s-,- terrestrial
KOJiedaTbcn, oh KoaeSaeTcn to oscillate
ytBepAHTeabHbiff affirmative
noaowHTejibHbiH positive KoaeGanne oscillation
yraepHCAaTb, -lo, -euib (</mo?) to affirm, aaeKxpoH electron
to assert oxcibfla hence
yTBepjKflCHHe assertion npHaofluxb —
npuBCcxH npHMep. to give
oTpHpaTb, -H), -euib to deny an example
oTpuuaTeabHbiH negative roaoBaabiH one-year-old
oraeHaTb noaowHieabHo (yiBepaHTeab- oKoaocBexoBofi near to the velocity of
HO, OTpHuaxeabHo) na Bonpoc to light
answer the question in the affirmative to slow down,,
aaMeaanxb, -euib
-io,
(in the negative) to delay; to
aaHCflflHXb, -H), -HUlb
TeopHH OTHOCHTeabHocTH theory of re- decelerate
lativity .
pHXM rhythm
co CKopocTbH) at a speed (of) npoxHBopcHHXb, -y, -HUlb (jeoMy? neMy?)
SaibKHM K similar to to contradict
npouecc process npoxHBopeuHe contradiction
npoTCKaTb, .ex (npouecc, peaKUnn) to cMbicji sense
take place, to proceed sflpaBbiH CMbicn common sense
26 *
403
npi'iitsTUH accepted npocaymaTb (flOKaafl, jickuhio, coodme-
oCmcnpMunTbJH generally accepted naacTHHKy) to hear
Hiie,
npcACTanacHHe notion, idea coScTBeHHMH onc’s own
wMCTb npeACTaBJicHiie o teopHH otho- coScTBCHHOCTb (wc. p.) property
CHTCjibiiocTH to have an idea about uy MTO K(e)! well!, all rightl
the theory ot relativity cymecTBonaTb, -yio, -euib to exist
rmnareab {m. p.) founder, creator cymecTBOBamie existence
AoKiteBOH 30HT 6bUi H3o6peTeH oqeHb ,fiaBHO b KHjae.

AHr,nHHCKBH Kyneu, roHBeii, MHoro nyTemecTBOBaBUiHH iio Ashh,
B TucBHa ceMbcoT nHTHAecflTOM (1750) roAy BepHyACH h 3 KniaH na
poAHHy. B MHCAe APyrux peAKHX Beiuefi oh npuBea 30 hthk.
Kopab roHBeft BbiiueA b AOHCAAHByio noroAy c 30htom, naA hhm
cra.iH cMeHTbcn. Ho roHEeii 6biA ynpaM. B CAeAyibiAHH aojkaahbhh
A eHb OH cHOBa BbiuieA Ha yAHuy c bohtom.. BcKope y Hero hohbh-
AHCb CTOpOHHHKH, H HOCTeneHHO 30HTHK BaBOBBaA CHMHaTHH BCeX
cBponeHucB.
CnoBapb
(aojKnenoH) aom, adimiK umbrella y Hero noABHaucb ctopohhhkh he won

KtiTaii China '
supporters
KUTartCKiiH Chinese CHMnaTiiB liking, kindly feeling
KHTaeu Chin.-cc aaBoeBbisaTb, -lo, -euib .
Kyneu merchaiu aaBoesatb, -ibio, ;ibeuib I . .
B flowaJiHByio noroay in rainy weather (nodeay, yBaxcenHe, arodoBb,

ynpnMuii stubborn CHMnaTim) (kozo?) •'
ynpsiMCTBO stubborness aaBoeBauHC winning

CTOpotiHHK (kozo? Hezo?) supportcr
nPHMEHAHMH K CnOBAPK)
SnaHCHHe npHcxaBOK
'03-, pac- (de-, di-, dis-)
1) PasAviABHUe Ha hbcth, pacnpeAeAeHHe:

pasACAHTb —pasABAHTb to divide
paapesaib lo cut
paapbiBarb —
paapbiB tear
paaopsaTb to tear
paaSuBaTb — pa36HTb to break

pa3BH3biBaTb — pa3BB3aTb to Untie
pacnaAarbCA — pacnacTbca to dissociate
pacnaA
pa3AaraTb(cA) — pa3A0}KHTb(cH) to decompose
pasAO/KeuHe
pacmenABTfa — pacmenHTb to split
404
pacmenjieHHe
pacTBopHTb(c5i)— pacTBopHTb(cH) to dissolvc
pacTBopeHHe
pacno.naratb — pacno;io>KHTb to dispose ,
pacnojiojKeHHe ‘ •
pacnpeêjiATb — pacnpeAe.niiTb
.
'
distribute
to,
paapyiuaTb — paapyuiHTb to destroy
'
2) JtBHKeHHe B pasHbie cTopoHbi (dis-, di-):
pasHo'cHTb —pasHecTH to carry

pacnpocTpaHflTb(c5i) — pacnpocTpaHHTb(cH) to spread
pacnpocrpaHeHHe
pacceHBaTb — pacceHtb to disperse
pasSpacbiBaib — paadpocatb to scatter about
pacxoAHTbCB — pasoHTiicb' to disperse
‘
pacuiHpHTb(ca) — pacuiHpHTb(ca) to expand

pacuinpeHHe
pacTjirHBaTb(cB) — pacTHHyTb(cfl) to stretch
pasBepTbisaTb — pasBepuyTb to unroll
pasMHomaTbca — pasMHOJKiiTbca to multiply, -to propagate
pasMHojKeHue
pasBHBaTb — pasBUTb to develop
pasBHTiie
er,
c — ABHJKeHHe
con-, with):
B oAuy ToqKy, coeAHHeHue (togeth
cxo^riiibCH— coHTiIcb to convergc

cyjKatb — cysHTb to narrow
cyjKeHHe
coKpamaTb — coKparnTb to shorten
coKpameHiie
cTHniBarb — CTBHyTb to tighten
CBUiMatb — OKaxb to squeeze
OKariie
cBHsbiBaTb — CBHsaTb to bind, connect
'to
CMarqaTb — cMarqHTb to soften
CMnrqeHne
coGnpatb — coSparb to -gather.. :
coeAHHHTb — coeAHHUTb to
, , ,
to combine
join,
coeAHHeHne’ .
coeraTbca — cGexcarbCH to come running

,
cosbiBaib — cosBaTb together

.to call
C03blB
cGjiHXiaTbca — cG.TMsiiTbca to come closer togeiher
cG.niixieHHe
405
c ojiHoro Mcc-ra Ha ;^pyroe (to move):
nepeciaB.iHTb — nepecxasHTb to place somewhere else
— nepe.xonoiTb to put in a different place
nepeK;ia;ib!BaTb
nepeABifratb — nepeflBiiHyTb to move from one place to another
nepeHOCHTb — nepenecTH to carry from one place to another
nepeMematb — nepeMCCTHTb to move from one place to another
nepeMematbCH
nepe.aHBarb — nepejiHTb to pour out from one container into another
nepeo;ieBaTbCH — nepeo;ieTbCH to change one’s clothes
nepecajKHBaTbca — nepecectb change one’s
to- to change trains
seat;
nepecaAKa change (in travelling)
Jê.âTb nepeca^Ky to change (trains, etc.)
nepeMCHitTb to change
nepexoin'iTb (bo Btopoft K.aacc, Ha Tperuft Kypc) to get one’s remove
nepexoA transition
nepexoA or cjjeoAa.ifisMa k KanHiaaiisMy
06uie- generally
o 6 men 3 BecTHfai{f generally known

o6menpviHflTbu"i generally accepted
o 6 meve;ioBevecKnff common to all mankind
CoBepuiarb — coBepujHTb to accomplish
coBepuiatb no.ier to accomplish a flight

coBepuiarb nyreujecTBHe to travel
coBepmaTb nogBUr to accomplish a feat
coBepuiaTb npecTynaeHne to commit a crime
/(eao work, cause
ae.io yvenoro work of a scientist

ae.io .MHpa the cause of peace
;ie.io B TO.u, WTO the point is that
coBepineHHo ;ipyroe ;iejio (that’s) quite a different matter
na ca.MOM ;rene in reality
rPAMMATMKA
1. Oo.nHbie H KpaTKHe ôpMW npHwacTMu npou/CAuiero BpeMCHH
CTpaaaTCjibHoro aa.iora. OpawacTHe npomeAuiero Bpe.MCHH crpaâ-
Te.wbjioro 3a.7ora MO/Ker CwTb b npea-TO/KCHHH onpeAe.aenHew (otbc-'
warb na Bonpoc kukou?) h.ih cKaaycMbiM.
nomiaa (|)op.Ma npHwacTna —
onpe;(e.7 eHHe:
no.iyweHHbiu, -aji, -oe, oTKpbiTwn, -an, -oe, -bie
KpaTKaa (})opMa npnwacTH5i —
CKaaye.Moe ;
rio.iywoH, -a, -o. -u, oTKpur, -a, -o, -bt.
CpaBHHTe:
Bbi ijoice npoHumaAU nOJiyncHHOe nuctMO? (onpeAeJieHHe — non-
Haa (J>opMa)
9mo nucbMO 6biA0 nOJiynenO enepa (cKasyeMoe KpaTKaa (][)opMaj. —
B kpaxKHX (ôpMax npHtiacTHH nHuiercH o;iho ~h. VAapeHiie na
TOM JKe c.nore, mto h y nojiHbix 4)opM, KpoMe npn^jacTHfi c cy^^HK-
coM -ch:
pemeHHbiH —
pemeH, pemeHa, pemeno, pemeaw
ocBo6o>KAeHHbiK —
ocBodoKAeH, ocBodoKaena, ocBodomseHo, ocbo-
6o)KAeHbi
SanoMHHTe; BtiAetb —BUAeH, BHAHa, bhaho, bhahh;

cjibimatb —
cjibiuieH, c.nbiuiHa, cnbiiuHO, cjibiuiHU.
KpaTKne ôpMbi npimacTitH npouieAiuero speMeHii cTpaAaTejibHoro

saaora. Tax >Ke xax ii nojiHbie, BcerAa oSoaHaâioT, peayjibTax Aeu-
cTBiiH B HacToameM, npoiueAuieM hjih SvAymeM BpeMemi.
Bee niicb.m Hanticanbi. All 'the letters are written.
Bee nucbMa 6bi.m Hanucanbi. All letters were written.
Bee ruicb.m dijdijm Hoimcanbi. All letters will be written.
ripnâcTHbin oSopOT c npiniacTneM npomeAuiero speMeHii erpaâ-

Te,nbHoro aajiora mojkho saMeHutb npiiAaTOMHWM npeA.iOHceHJieM co
’
c.TOBOM Kornopbid' h xpaTKon (JôpMoii npiiaacTifa. *
llHQCinpaHHaH de.xeeamin ocMom- UnoanpaHHaH de.xeeamiR ocMom-

pe.ia d.iesmpocmaHt{iiK), no- pe.ia a.ieKUipocmaHnuio, Komo-
cmposHHyfo ho Bo.xee. pan 6biJia noempoena na
BoAc'e.
3a Mena CTpaAaxenbHbix o6 o p o T 0 b a e i'l c tbhte abh bi m II
*
AKTHBHaSl KOHCTpyKD,Ha naccHBHaa KOHcrpyRUHS
a) HecoBepmeHHbui bba'. a) BoaspaTHbiii maro.n:
y<{eHbie peiuawm dinu npo- 3ma npod.ie.Ma peumemcn
o.ieMii. '
yncHbiMii.
G) CoBepmeHHbifi bha; d) KpatKaa (|)opMa npUMacTiiB:

ywHbie pemuAU ami/ npoo.ie- 3ma npod.ie.Ma 6biAa pemeHii
. -Hf/. yHCHblMU.
B Hauie.M eopode oniHpbiAtt B HonieM eopode QbiJia Oni-
ebicinaeKtj. Kpbtma ebicmaeKC.
b) ripHAaTOMHOc npcA.noxveHiie co b) rio.THafl {popMa npimacTiiH:
c.noBOM Komopbiu:
.
Mu CMompeAu Kaptnimu, ko- Mu cMompeAu Kapmunu, ua-

mopbie HapucosaJi uaeectn- pucoeanubie useecnmuM xy-
HUU XydOMHUK. dOMHUKOM.
2. CpaBHHTe;ibHaH h npeBocxoAHan cxenenb npHJiararejibHbix h
H ape4HH..
1) C p a B H H T e j] b H a H crenenb;
ffOAee -f- no,no>KHTe.nbHaa creneHb
Menee 4- nojfoKnxejibHaH cxenenb
6o;iee HHxepecHbifi, -an, -oe, -bie, 6ojiee HHxepeccH, HHxepecHa, -o,
-bi
Padoma atnoeo ynenozo uMeetn 6oAee eaoKHoe SHmeme, hcm bu

dyMaeme.
Oh 6oAee (Menee) otiumen, neu eu.
2) ripeBocxoAHaa cxeneHb:
HatidOAee -f- nojiOyKHxejibHan cxenenb:
HaHSojiee BajKHbiH, -aa, -oe, -bie; HaH6ojiee Ba>KeH, BaJKH^, -o, -bi.
HauGoAee yennue nopodu depeetee pactnym e Cu6upu.

OopMbi CO cjiOBaMH 6oAee, Menee, naudoAee ynoxpefijiHioxca b
H ayHHOH pe4H.
3)npocxaa npeBocxoAHOH cxeneHH

npHJiaraxejibHbix:
-euiu-uu, -aitiu-uu
cy(ixJ)HKCbi: (noc.îe uiHnamHX, bo3hhkii]HX b pe-
syjibxaxe aepeAosaHHH 3 — m, k — h, x — ui)\
xpy^HbiH — xpyAHefiiiiHH, -aa, -ee, cxapbiH— cxapeHuiHH

-He npocxoH — npocxefiuiHH
Ba>KHblH— BajKHeHUIHH —
CJIO/KHblH CJIO/KHeftlHHH
KpynHbiH — KpynHeHLUHH BejIHKHH — Be.lH4aHmHH
HHxepecHbiH — HHxepecneHuiHH BblCOKHH — BblCOHaftmHH
HOBbiH — modern
HOBefliiJHH latest, 6;iH3KHH — dJlH/KaHUIHH
(HOBefluiHe Mexoflbi Hcc.ieAoea- Me,aKHH — Me.xbMaftmHH
HHa)
BeAmauiuuM coOumueM 1961 eoda 6 ua noAem HeAoeena e kocmoc.
OopMbi c cy(f)cj)HKcaMH -euiu-uu, -auiu-im aacxo He HMerox 3Ha-

aeHna npeBocxoilHou cxeneHH, a- cooxBexcxByiox aHrjiHHCKUM koh-
cxpyKuiiaM c very h.hh one of the most.
JloMOHOcoe 6ua KpynneuuiuM ynenuM. Lomonosov was one of
the greatest scientists.
HeKoxopbie npnjiaraxenbHbie npHHHMaiox b c)}opMe npeBocxoAHofi
cxeneHH npHCxaBKv nau-: nauAynuiud, nauxydiuuu, naudoAbiuuii,
nauMenbuiiiu.
408
ripocxaH cj)opMa cpaBHHTejibHOH cxeneHM: .
doJibuioii — dojibiUHH
MaJICHbKHH — MeHbUlHH
SanoMHHxe;
CaMblH — CaMblH XOpOIUHH
JiyqUIHH •
CaMblH XyAUJHH — CaMblH nJlOXOH

CaMbIK —
SOJIfalUHH dOJIblUOH
CaMfalH
CaMblH MeHbUIMH — CaMblH MaJieHbKHH
BbipaH<eHHfl;
sHaHHxejibHO cHJibHee ...
Bfaiuie, considerably higher, stronger
Sojiee HJiH Menee npaBHJibHbiH, more or less correct, impoftant
BaH<Hblfl ...
MeHbuie Bcero least of all
ynPAWHEHMfl
ynpaoKHeHue /. 3a.\reHHTe npmacTHbte ofiopom npnAaTOWWAiH npejiJio'A.e-
HIIHMII CO CJIOBOM KOmopblU.
1. Beqep, opraHHsoBaHHbifi cxyAeHxaMir ynuBepcnxeia, 6biJi onenb

HHxepecHbiM. 2. Bee xyiajiH naâjia Beêpa, opraHnaoBaHHoro exy-
AeHxaMH yHHBepcHxexa. 3. K Beqepy, opraHHSOBaHHOMy 'cxyAeHxaMir
yHHsepcHxexa, npHroxoBHjm iiHxepecHyio nporpaMMy. 4. Tocxh h
xosaeBa ocxa.aHCb AOBOAfaHbi BeuepOM, opraHH30B3HHbiM cxyACHxaMn.
5. Bqepa mu 6ujih na Beqepe, opraHHaosaHHOM cxyAenxaMH yniiBep-
CHxexa.
ynpaMHCHue 2. SaMenme npiiflaroMUbie npe^JiDweniia npimacTHUM o6opoTo,M.
1. HaM OHCHb n.oHpaBHjiacb HOBan ujKO.na, Koxopyio nocxpoium b
H aujeM panoHe. 2. B rocxii k pafioMHM aBjOMobH.xfaHoro aaBOâ npii-

mjiH yqeHHKH na iukoau, Koxopyio nocxponjin b nauieM pafloHe..
3. HeAaBHO mu bhacjih HOByio iiiKOjiy, KOxopyio nocxpoH.xii b na-
meM paftoHe. 4. Mu
noAoiujiii k uiKOjie, Koxopyro nocxpoHJin b na-
lucM paiioHe. 5. Haui aom naxoAnxca paAOM c hoboh iuko/ioh, Koxo-
pyio nocxpoHjiH b HaiueM paiioHe. 6... Mom 6pax yHHxca b hoboh
uiKOjie, KoxopyK) nocxpoHjiii b nauieM pafipHe.
y npaofCHemie 3. SaMeHHre, tac sto bo3mo>kho, npuflaToqHbie npeÂOweHUH

npimacTHUM odopoTOM.
1. MoaoAaa jKeHiuHHa, Koxopyio cnacjia HeaHaKOMaa MonaxHHH,
oOomjia Bce MOHaexupH ropoAa. 2. HakoHeu, oHa HauiJia MOHacxupb,'
113 Koxoporo Hcaeajia MOHaxiiHH no hmchh
Maxb EjiiiaaBexa. 3. KorAa
pacKpu.nn KHiini, b Koxopue aanHcuBajin iiMeHa MoriaxHHb, buhchh-
.'IH, Hxo MOHaxHHH 6uAa pyccKOH noaxeccoii
KyabMimoH-KapaBaeBOH.
4. Ha cxo.ie .3e>KHx Mapxa, Koxopyio BunycxHjiH b neexb KyabMHHoft-
KapaBaeBoii, cbopHHK ee cxhxob, Koxopuii hsabjih bo OpaHUHH.
ii
5. OHeiib oSpaAOBa.nca naBecxiiaM, Koxopue nojiynuji c poAiiHU.
409
sHamiTejifaHO 6biCTpee,
fi) neM 3Ha>JHTe;ibHo jiajibine, McHbuie
*
Bcero, Gojibiue Bcero, dojiee hjih MCHee tomhuh, caMbia ooflbuiiiH,

CaMblii MCHbUlUH.
y npaoKHenue 10. BcranbTe rjiaron iiyjKnoro Bn;;a.
yjiyrOeK (coctnaeAnmb
1. —
cocmaeunw) Kapiy, Ha KOTopoii 3 a-
4)HKCHpoBaHo nojiojKemie sBesA 500 Jiei Hasa^. 2. yMenbift Tpani-
MCCKH (noeudamb —
nozudHymb) 500 Jier naaaA. 3. ZloKfleBoft 30HT
(uaodpemamb —
uaoOpecmu) ohchb âBHO b Kurae. 4. AHmuMamiH
—
'
roHBeii B 1750 ropy (npueoaumb npueesmu) 30ht b EBpony.

5. Korâ roHBeii (ebixodumt —
ebiiimu) Ha yjinuy c 30htom, hba
HHM crajiH cMeHTbCH. 6. BcKope y FoHBeH {noneAninbCH noneumb- —
C^) CTOpOHHHKH.
3.
y ttpoMHeHue II. C;ioBa, CTonmne b CKo6Kax, HannuiuTe b npaBiijjbnoii (jjop-
Me. ynoTpefinTe, rê iiy/Kiio, npeAiiorH.
1. CorjiacHo (meopiin omHocutneAbHOcmu) b KocMHHecKOM Kopa6-

.ne,jiCTHiueM co CKopocTbio (ceem), see npoueccbi SyAyx npoieKaTb
MBAJicHHee, ecjiH mbi 6yAeM hsmcphtb hx no nacaM, ocraBiunMCH ...
(3eMAH). 2. Cmokct jih neJioBeK coBepuiHTB nyTeiuecTBiie na AaJie-
Kne njiaHCTBi, naxoABiUHecH ... (ozpoMHoe paccmoaHtie om SeMAii)?
Bee 3TO npoTHBopeMHT (sdpaebiU cubica, oOmenpiiHAmbte nped-
_
cmaeAemin). 4. BnaMajie MHorne (J)H3hkh He connauiajiHCB ... (cosda-

mcAb meopuu omHOcumeAbHoemu d&HuimeCiH). 5. Oh ne HMeer
npeACTasjieHHH ... (ama meppun). 6 Mnorae cMenAHCB ... (Ktjneii,
.
roneeu), KorAa oh meji c sohthkom.
ynpaMHenue 12. a) OdbacHiite ynoTpe6.neHiie npiicraBKn pas-. /

pac- b
BbiAeaemibix rjiaro.nax.
1. PejiHPHH pacceiieaiontca, KaK TyMan. 2. BHonjiacT pacmeopaein-
CH H BcacBiBacTCH B opraHHSM. 3. Eme b HaHajie npouiJioro Bexa

yneHBie Aywajin, mto xhmhh mokct tojibko pasAaeamb BeiueciBO,
pacu{enAHmb, pacmeopamb, ho He mojkot cHHieanpoBarB. 4. CreKao,
cAe.naHHoe h 3 n.fiacTHKa, ne pasOueaeinca. 5. Oaa paseepny.m naxeT.
6) HariAiire aiiTOHiiMbi k BbiAe.neHHbiM r.fiaroaaM. CocxaBbTC c hhmh npeA.io-
jKemiH.
I. CioAa cbexuAucb AeJieraxbi H3 pasHbix erpan. 2. Co Bcex cto-

poH cOcMaAiicb jhoah- 3. Ha ueHTpaABHyio n.nomaAB c.wdiuca napoA-
4. K HaM Ha OKHO CACmaAUCb HTHUBI, Koxopbix Mbl KOpMIlilH.
y npaoKHenue 13. a) npoAOJi>KiiTe MucAb, Bbipa/Keitnyio b KajKAOM npcA.io-

/Kemm, ynorpeCim bo BTopoM npcAAOBiciuiii raaro.i c npncTaBKoii nepc-.
1. UBCxaM Cbijio TGMHO B ypAy KOMHaTBi. Mbl ... . 2. PaHbuie
Mbl jKHAH B exapoM AOMC. JlexoM ... '3. Mne He HpaBHJiocb, xax
.
exoMa Me6ejib b KaSHnexe. H peuiiiA ... 4. Flpocxiixe, n o'lenb. —

enemy. BeqepoM mbi hagm b xeaxp, h h Ao.n>KHa yenexb ... .
0) OCbHCHiiTe 3!ia>ieHiie npucraBKH 'nepe- n cAOBax; nepenucamb, nepcAwnb,

ncpccaOKa, nepeOexanib, nepcriAbimb, nepcAOxmib, nepexod (nni ... k).
412
ynpaotcHCHUe 14. SaMeiniTe r.tiarojibi oxrjiaroj’bHbiMH cymecTBttTejibHHMH,
COOTBetCTBeHHO H3MeHHB KOHCXpyKUHH.
OSpaaeu: saMedAnnit npotêcc — saMednenue npoiiecca.
PasBHBaetca pacTCHHC, nepeMcmaioTCH aiOMW b Mo;ieKy;iax, ko-

jieSjiiOTCH BJieKTpoHbi b aTOMax, aaMe^JiaeTca ABHaceHiie.
'ynpaoKHBHue 15. CocxaBbxe npe^JiciKeHHH, ynoxpe6JiHH Bbipa>KeHHn;
OTseMaTb Ha Bonpoc yraepAHTejibHo (oTpHuarejibHo); npHBOAHTb

npuMcp; HMeTb npeAcraBJieHHe (o HeM?)\ corjiaiuaTbCH (c hbm? c
KBM?); 6blTb CTOpOHHHKOM (kOZO? HeZO?)\ HMBTb 3HaHeHHe.
ynpaomeHue 16. a) CocxaBbxe npe;i;] 0)KeKim c rjiaroflOM saeoeeanit b
paaHbix coHexaHHHX,
3aeoeeamb nodeAy
yeajKeHHe
JIlOdOBb KOZO?
CHMnaTHK)
6) CocxaBbxe npeAao/Kennfl c r-jiaroJioM coeepiuanib b paaHMX coMexaimax.
Coeepiuimb hojict
nyTeuiecTBHe
noABHr
npecTyn.ncHHe
yitpaoKHCHue 17. -z) Bbipaaiixe c noMOinbio cyuiecxBuxeAbnyx cmucji xpexbe-

ro II MexBepxoro aGaaueB xeiicxa «CyAb6a yqeHoros.
0 6 p a 3 e u (ko BxopOMy afiaauy);
—
y Mjz6eK KpynHeMiuil acmpoHO.H. Seesdnan Kapma neda.
6) PaccKaJKHxe o'cyAbCe y>ieHoro yîyrSeKa ii ero Hay*iHon AeHTe;ibHocxH.
y upaoKneHue 18, 1 PaccKa>KHxe, KaK npoxcKaiox Bce )KH3HeHHue npoueccu

.
Ha KopaSjie, JiexflmeM co CKopocxbio, 6;iH3Kofi -k CKopocxii cBexa?

2. Kaxofi HHxepecHbiii npiiMep ripiiBOAsi (|)H3 hkh?
ynpaomenue 19. OxBexbxe Ha Bonpocu.
1 . Kto h KorAa npHBea b EBpony aojkacboh 30ht?

2. KaK BCTpeiHjiH soht esponeHUbi?
413
ypoK 47
PEKOPX^bl CKOPOCTH
HenoBeK Bcer;ia crpeMUJicfl k bbicokhm ckopocTsiM. Penop^lhi cko-

poCTH HMCIOT ;ipeBHK)IO HCTOpHK).
Tbk, b 490 roAy ilo Hameft apw' bo bpbmh 6HTBbi nofl jMapacJioHOM
rpeK Oei'WHnnHflyc AocraBHji b Cnapxy nHCbMo, npeoAOJieB 215 kh.io-
MeipoB 3a ABa aha. Becb nyxb oh npomeA neuiKOM.
rioc.abi MHHrHCxana b XIII Bene npoeaxcajiH Ha .nomaAflX no qe-
Tbipecra KHAOMeipoB b Aenb.
OahHM H3 JIIoSonbITHbIX pCKOpAOB CKOpoCTH 6bTJ10 oSpaTHOB nyiB-
inecTBHe Hanojieona or Mockbu. Oh npeoAo.aeji 2100 kHAOMeipoB aa
13 AHen, A&.naA, takhm oSpaaoM, b cpeAneM okojio cia uiecTHAecaiH
KHJlOMerpOB B ACHb.
B 1832 roAy Ha OMHH6yce c napoBbiM ABHrareAeM XaHbiOHK
AocTHr ABaAuaTH KHAOMerpoB b nac. OMHH6yc bbcha xpn c noaoBH-
HOH TOHHbi H BMcmaA 16 naccascHpoB.
HaqHHaa c 1898 roAa noABAaiOTCA Bce hobbib h hobbib pBKopAU,
HOBbIB HMBHa MfiMBHOHOB.
B 1898 roAy IlJacAy-JIoOa na aBTOMoGnAB c sABKTpuqBCKHM abii-
raTBABM AOCXHr CKOpOCTH UieCTHAeCATH TpBX KHAOMBTpOB B HBC.
B 1909 roAy B. Owepn Ha aBTOMofiHAB c ABiirarejisM BHyrpBHHero
CrOpaHHA MOIUHOCTbJO B 200 AOUJaAHHblX CHA paSBHA CKOpOCTb 202
KHAOMBTpa B qac.
C1927 roAa naquHaBTCH spa cobpbmbhhux MaiiiHH. B stom roAy
HpAaHACU CoilrpaB Aocriir CKopocTH ipexcoT ABaAuara bocbmh khao-
MBTPOB B Mac.
B 1932 roAy KeMnSsAA aocthf cKopocTH Soabb mbtbipbxcot Bocb-
MH KHAOMBTpOB B MaC.
COTHK) KHAOMBTpOB B3HA aHrAHHCKHH KanUTaH OfiCTOH.
riHTyjO
Ha aBTOMoOHAB C ABHraiBABM MOmHOCTbK) OKOAO UIBCTH TblCHM AOlUa-
AHHblX CHA OH B 1937 rOAy aocthf CKOPOCTII CBblUie HATHCOT OAHOrO
KHAOMBTpa B MaC.
B 1938 roAy oh npn6AH3HACH k iubctoh cothb khaombtpob.
B 1947 roAy ZIwoh Ko66 aocthf cKopocTH, npBBbiuiaioiAeH
634 KHAOMBTpa B MBC.
A HBAaBHO ABaAUaTHUIBCTHABTHHH aMBpHKaHBU KpSF BpiIHAABB AO-
CTHF KOCMHMBCKOH CKOpOCTH, npCBbimaJOIUBH 656 KHAOMBTPOB B MaC.
Giioeapb
pcKopfl record Hamefi apw of our era, A.D.
peKopflHbiH 'record 6HTBa battle
spa era nofl near, at, of
Ro Hauiefi apu before our era, B.C. MapaôH Marathon
414
MapaijjoHCKHH 6er jMarathon race HcnapnTbcfl, -ercn
to evaporate
npeoaoJieBatb, -w, -eiub to overcome, HCnapilTbCB, -HTcn ^
1
npeoaoaerb, -k), -euib I to cover... Mcnapenne evaporation
... KH.ioMeTpoB ... J kilometres aocTHrarb. -to, -cutb \ to reach, to
33 in, per nocTHrHytb, -y, -etub j achieve
npoeaiKaTb, -m, -euib \ to cover AocTHjKeHHC achievement
npoexarb no 400 km J 400 kilometres BMemarb, -to, -euib to accommo-
B-ACHb a day, per day BMeCTHTb, -my. -CTIiUIb date
}
aoinaAb (ac. p.) horse MoinHbiii powerful, high-capacity
aouiaaHHbifi norse MoiuHocTb {ok. p.) power, capacity
jiioSonHTHbiH curious Sojiee— CBbiuie po5. n. over
arodonwTCTBO curiosity KanuraH captain
oSpaTHwii b^ck, return npHSauwaTbcfl, -locb, -euibcfl k\ to ap-
TaKHM oSpasoM thus, in that way npiidaHSHTbcsi, -stycb, -aHUibCHjproach
KaKHM depasoM? in what way? npcBiJiuaTb, -to, -eiub
exceed
rjiaBHMM odpaaoM mainly npCBMCHTb, -Ujy, -CHUlb | j
cpeAHHii average MeMnH6H(Ka) champion
B cpeAHCM on an average aaeKTpuHecTBO electricity
oKoao + pod. n. about MeKTpuHecKHM electric
oMHHdyc omnibus. saeKrpHuecKnf} paiiraTejib electric en-
nap steam gine
napoBOH steam ABiiraTcab BHyrpeHnero cropauun inter-
napoBoii ABHraiejib (.it. p.) steam- nal combustion engine
engine
COBETCKHE CnOPTCMEHbl HA BEJIOH OJlHMnHAJlE

B aBcrpHHCKHH ropoA HHc6pyK na IX sHMHHe OjiHMHHHCKHe iir-
pbi co6pajiocb1365 cH,JibHefliuHX cnopiCMeHOB h 3 pasHbix CTpan. .
3 th MexcAyHapoAHbie cnopxHBHbie copeBHosaHHH npoxoAHJiH b Ayxe

COJIHAapHOCTH, TOBapUmeCTBa H BSaHMOnOHHMaHUB. OhH AJIHJlHCb 12
AHefi. HacTO peayjibraT cocTaaaHHH pemajiH AecHTue, AaHce coTbie
AOJIH ceKyHAbi, H cyAbHM npaKTHqecKH TpyAHo 6biJio onpeAejinxb no-
6eAHxejiH. B hccxhoh cnopxHBHOH 6opb6e apKO npofiBJifimcb bojih,
MyxcecxBO, KOJi;ieKXHBH3M H Apyrne KaqecxBa cnopxcMeHOB. HeMnito-
HOM IX OjiHMiiHHCKHX lirp cxajia coBCxcKafl KOMaHAa, saBoeBaBmaa
peKopAHoe Ko.aHaecxBo MeAajieH I }
,
aojioxbix, —
8 cepedpanbix,
6 6poH30Bbix H 162 oaxa. CosexcKaa cnopxcMCHKa JIhahh CkoSjih-
KOBa ycxaHOBHJia HeBHAaHHblH B HCXOpHH 3HMHHX OjIHMHHHCKHX HXp
pexopA —
OHa aaBOBBajia cpaay aexbipe 3o.aoxbie HarpaAbi b CKopocx-
HOM Sere na KOHbxax na 500, 1000, 1500 h 3000 MexpoB. OcoSen-
Ho xpyAHbiM dbiJio cocxfl3aHHe Ha 3000 MexpoB. JleA y>Ke nanaJi
xaBXb, Ho JlnAa npomjia bckd AHcxaHUHio poBHo li Obicxpo h (|)hhh-
lUHpoBajia CO BpeMeHCM 5 MHnyx HexbipHaAuaxb uejibix h AeBHXb
Ae-
cHXbix (14,9) ceKyHAbi. JIhab CKo6,nHKOBa cxajia HeMHHOHKOH MHpa
no CKopocxHOMy 6ery Ha KOHbKax. .Jlymuee BpeMH b jibiJKHbix roH-
Ha 5 H 10 iHiJioMexpoB noKaaajia cosexcKaH jibixcHHua Kjibbahh
D oapcKHx. Eh npHCBoeno nonexHoe asaHHe sacjiyiKCHHoro Macxepa
cnopxfl CCCP* ^
,
BjiecxflmeH noOeAW b HanpHscenHofi 6opb6e AoSnjiHCb cosexcKHe

xoKKCHcxbi. CoBexcKaH xoKKeHHaa KOMaHAa BUHrpa.aa Bce
MaxHH h
aaBoesajia tamM oSpaaoM nepBeHcxBo MHpa no xorkcio, Ha
Bxopoe
415
MecTo BbiiuJia KOMaHAa lllpeunn, ’Tpeibe mccto aaHHjia KOMaHAa Me-
xocjioBaKHH. JlyquiHM BparapeM xoRKeiiHoro MeMnnoHara Mupa h
E aponbi 6 bi;i KanaAeu Ccht MapTHH, jiymunM aaiAHTHUKOM qex —
OpaHTHuieK TiiKa;i, jiyMmiiM HanaAaiouiHM —
KanuxaH cSopHofl ko-
MaHAbi CCCP Bopnc Maflopos.
SpuiejiH xenjio npHaercTBOBajiH c nepenojiHeHHbix xpHfiyH no 6 e-
AHTejieft. npeanAeHT MoKAynapoAHoro ojiHMnHHCKoro KOMUTexa
o 6 'bHBHA AeBHTbie OAHMnHHCKne Hrpbi aaKpbiTbiMH. MeAJieHHO norac
o;iHMnHHCKHH oroHb, 12 .AHeH ropcBiunH Ha rope Bepniaejib. Cnoprc-
MCHbi paaBexajiHCb. A BnepeAH HOBwe cocTHaanuH.
Cnoeapb
0;iHMnnafla Olympic games 6p6H30BbiH bronze
OanMnaHCKiie I'lrpu Olympic games OHKO point
AacrpHn Austria ycTauaBAUBaTb — ycraHo- \ to
set up
aacTpHCi; Austrian BMTb pcKopA HSM?) J a record
(a
aBCTpiiuKa Austrian HCBMAaBHUH Unprecedented
aBCTpHHCKHH Austrian cKopocTHOH 6er Ha KOHbKax speed-skat-
MewAynapofluuH international ing
copeBHOBaTbcn, -ytocb, -yeuibcn to com-
6er Ha 500 MetpoB a 500-metre race
pete
ocoSeHHO especially
cocTnaaHiie
^
}}
competition
^ Tantb, Taer —
pacranTb (cHer) to melt
AHCTaHUHH, paccTOflHHe distance
Ayx spirit poBHo evenly
B Ayxe {>iez6?) in the spirit (of)
coBHAapHOCTb {oK. p.) Solidarity ^HHHuiHpoBaTb, -yio, -yeujb to finish
TOBapumecTBO comradeship ueMniioH MHpa no {neMy?) xokkck),
BsaHMonoHiiMaHae mutual understanding ujaxMaraM hockey, chess champion
AAHTbCn, AÎ^TC'fl of the world
npoAaiiTbCH I
/
»
^ , J
noKasatb apeMn (e hSm?) to show (the
AOBH fraction '
i best) time
onpcaeaHTb, ->o, -euib roHKH racing
to determine
onpefleJiHTb, -ro, -uiub AWWHbie roHKH ski race
onpeflCAeHHe determination MOToroHKH motor racing
noCeAHTCAb {m. p.) winner MOTOUHKA motor-cycle
npORBARTb, -lOt -eiub BeaoroHKH cycle race
npORBHTb, -BAlb, -BHUlb BeaocuneA bicycle
to show,
JKeAauiie, boakj, MyjKecTBO,
to display awjkhhk, -iiHi;a skier
HHiepec, yBaweHHefK hbmiJ?),
HanpnweHHbJH intense
CBofiCTBO
AoOHBarbcn, -locb, -embcn, 1
Bonn will
AoOHTbcn, H AoObiocb, -eiub- to achieve
KOAAeKTHBHSM Collectivism [
CH {need?) J
KoaaeKTHBHWH collective
KauecTBo quality xoKKeiicT hockey-player
KOMaHAa team xokKellHbiH hockey
MCAaab {ok. p.) medal BbiiirpbiBaTb, -lo, -eiub y ,
npcMHn prize BbHirpaTb, -H), -euib /

HarpawAaib, -lo, -eiub I npoHrpwBaTb, -lo, -euib I .
HarpaAHTb, -wy, -AHUib | to award npoHrparb, -lo, -euib f

{kozo? nesG) ) nepBeucTBO championship
aaBoenaTb, noayHHTb (narpaAy, MeAaab, aaHHMarb, -w, -euib »
âke'
npeMHio) to win (an award, a medal, sansiTb, H aaJiMy, -euib /
a prize) aaHHMarb, aaHntb O to take the
6p6H3a bronze Bbi&TH Ha nepBoe mbcto / first place
416
. —
aaBoeBaxb nepBCHcxBO to take the first racHyxb, -et
noracHytb {npoiueduiee I to go out (of
place a light)
6bixb Ha nepBOM Meexe to be the first epem:- rac, norac) J
Bpaxapb (,«. p.) goalkeeper Bbipa>KeHHH K fiecefle o

aamAxHHK full-back c n 0 p T e
HananaromuH forward .
• OAepwHBaTb —oaepiKaTb no6eay (e
HeMUHOuax championship Vh hSm?) to win. a victory

Kanafla Canada J
’.'
Tepnexb — noxepnexb nopawenne (e
KaHaaeg Canadian HeM?) to be defeated

cdopnan KOManaa combined team He HMexb nopaHiCHHii to be unbeaten,
npHBexcxBOBaxb, -yio, -yeuib (
kobo ?) to never to be defeated
greet cnex score
xpudyna stand BbiHrpaxb (MaxH) co cmcxom 2 : 0 to win
nependjiHeHHbiii overcrowded a match with a score of 2 goals to nil
ripeanACHX president cbirpaxb MaxM BHiiHbib to draw a match
KOMHxex committee MaxH oKOHqHjicn BHiiubib the match
ended in a draw
PeKOpA AJIHHHOH H CMaCTJIHBOH ceMeHHOH JKH3HH npHHaAJieHCHT

Hnomy PoBeny h ero jKCHe. Ohh npoKHJiH BMecre 147 Jiex. Ohh po-
AHjiHCb H yMepjiH B OAHOH BeHrcpcKoft AepeBHe. Hhoui h ero mena
yMepjiH B 1825 ro^y, KorAa Hnouiy Shjio 172 roAa, a JKene 167 jiex.
Hx cbmy b 3to BpeMH dbijio 1 16 Jiex.
OpaHuya Flbep j3,e4)opHejib 6biJi oxuom xpex cbiHOBeft, see ohh
pOAHJIHCb B paSHblX CXOJieXHHX.
riepBblfi MaJIbMHK POAHJICH B XVII 86X6 B 1699 XOAy, BXOpOH —
B XVIII —
B 1738 roAy, a xpexml b XIX Bexe b 1801 roAy. —
31 iHOJiH 1654 rOAa xapAHHaA A’ApMaHbHK, npoxoAfl no yAiwe,
ysHAeji njiaqymero 80-JiexHero exapHKa. Ha Bonpoc xapAHHaAa exa-
pHK oxBexHji, qxo ero nodnji oxeu,. KapAHHaji nosHaKOMHAca c ox-
uom— onenb doApbiM eXapHKOM 113 Aex. CxapiiK odbacHHA xapAHHa-
Ay, qxo nodHA cbina, noxoMy qxo xox npoHBHA HeyBaH<eHHe k AÂy,
npOHAH MHMO H6rO HB HOSAOpOBaBUlHCb. BofiAH B AOM, ‘
XapAHHaA
yBHAOA eiue -oahoxo cxapnua 143 acx.
CnoBapb
KapanHaa cardinal nosapaBMxejibHan xeaerpaMMa telegram
Beurpun Hungary of congratulation
BCHrp, BeurepKa Hungarian HCBecxa bride
BCHrepcKiiH Hungarian renapA cheetah
cxoaexiiie century aanu, aaflpa hare
1 * JiHCHga fox
nosApaBHxejibHbiH congratulatory aeabipHH- dolphin
nPHMEMAHHfl K CJIOBAPK)
flAHHa, uiHpHHa, Bbicoxa, TAydHHa length; width- height a
titude; depth
AecHxib MexpoB b AAiiny
.AAHHOH B AecBXb MBxpoB j
\ ^ “1 ^ res ,
lon^
27-1S45
417
aBa Merpa b mupuHV \ x . .
meire. wiue
UJiipHHOH B ABa MCTpa j
qerwpe c noAOBHHOH Merpa b Bhjcory Ip u ic i . . •
BbicoTOH MeTHpe c noAOBHHOH MBTpa

^ metres high
J
na Bbicore 'leTbipex MerpoB at an altitude of four metres
rpu KHAOMexpa b rjiydHuy \ ^
three kilometres deep
,
rAy6nHOH B Tpn KHJioMexpa j

ua rjiyduae xpex KimoMexpoB at a depth of three kilometres
Kokou eucortibi ama KOMHama? How high is this room?
flocxiiraxbABenaanaxH MexpoB b Bbicoxy to be 12 metres high
rpys BecoM b abbcxh KHjiorpaMMos a load weighing 20 kilogrammes
peaivxop MomnocxbK) b MHAJiHOHbi KiiJiOBaxT a reactor of millions
kw capacity.
PaajiHuaHxe;
BecHXb (nenepexoAHbiH rjiaroA)
—
B3BeiunBaxb BsBecHXb (nepexoAHbtH rjiaroji)
to weigh
BSBeiUHBaxbCB —
BSBecHXbCH to weigh oneself
HeModan eecum deadnamt KUAOzpaMMoe.
ripodaeen oaeecuA npodijKtnbt.
Fleped o/meadoM s otnnycK a eaeecuACAt
CKOpOCTb
Aocxnruyxb cKopocra \ 100 Kw/nac \ to develop a speed
pasBHXb cKopocxfa |
(cxo KHJioMexpoB B uac) J of 100 km. /hr
e.xaxb CO cKopocxfaK) 100 KM/nac (cxa KUJiOMexpoB b nac) to drive
at a speed of one hundred kilometres an hour
CO cKopocxbio 3 km/mhh. (xpex KiwoMexpoB b Mimyxy)
Cbmuic (pOA. n.) I ,
donee /
Bbiuie above
CBbime \
6oaee / AByx
xbicHU pyOjien over (more than) two thousand roubles
5 rpaAycoB sbiuie Hy.xH 5 degrees above zero

PaccxoHHHe
Ha paccxoHHHH UHTH MHAfa, AByx KHJiOMexpoB at 3 distance of five
.
miles, two kilometres

HaxoAHXfaCB Ha paccxoauHH nflxn mhab, Auyx KHAOMexpoB
HaxoAHXbCH B naxH mhahx, AByx KHAOMexpax ox... to be five mr '“s,
two kilometres from...
SHaucHHe npHCxaeoK
rtpo- -^vnaron ABH>KeHHH
1) to go through npouxn — (aec, noAe)
2) «npeoAOAexb paccxofiHHe»
418
n pOXOAHTb —npOHTH paccxoHHue
npoesjKaTfa—npoexatb ;^HCXaHUHK) 33 ...
npoCeraTb — npoSejKaxb ... KHJIOMexpOB MHHyX, âcoB

npoJiexaTb — npojiexexb
3)npoxoflHXb, npoexaxb to go, to walk

npoxoAHXb no yjinne, njiomaAH ... to go along the street, square
npoexaxb no ropoAy ’
npoHXH MHMO qejioBexa to pass a person
Kqk npoumu na boksua? How do I get to the station?

KaK
5) npoHmu k zocmuHuiie «MocKeay>?
4)npoxoAHXb to pass (o BpeMenn, nponecce)
roAw, AexcxBO, sKsaMen, 6o;ie3Hb, Maxn...
UpouwA zod. 'SKsaMCHbL npouiAU ycneiUHO.
ft p 0 X 0 A H T b to be held, to take place

coSpanne, copeBHoaaHHe...
CopeeHoeaHUH npoxoduAU e dyxe coAudapnocmu.
'
npojKiixb (cob. bha k otcumb) to live

Ofi npooKUA 3 depeene 10 Aem.
npoCbixb (
6 bixb TAe-xo oftpeAejienHbin cpox) to remain, to stay
BanepuH BbiKoecmu lipodbiA e kocmocz 119 nacoe.
/(ocxnraxb —
AocxHcnyib to attain, to reach
AoSHBaxbcn to achieve
AoSuxbCH (xojibKoô nenoBCKe) to attain
Aocxnraxb CBoen liejin to attain one's object
Aocxnraxb bhcokoxo ypoana to reach a high level
AobuBaxbCH xopouiHx peayjibxaxoB to achieve good results
AoGnBaxbCH ycnexa to achieve success
MejfC-, Memdy- inter-
MeKAynapoAftbiH international
MOKnjianexHbifi interplanetary .
'
Me>KK.nexoqHbiH intercellular
Cnjia force, strength, physical power

nnxb .nouiaAHHbTX' chji five horse-power
BJieKxpnqecKan snepruH electric power
CymecxBHxejibHbie c cy^xjniKcoM ~meAh oboanaqaiox He xojibko *
AH u,o, HO H opyAHe AeHcxBHH: deuzamzAb. ebiKAfondmeAb, saMZHU-

tnzAb, pacmeoptlmzAb, snaMZHamzAb (denominator), noKosdmzjib
(in-
dex), HOcurnzAb 6 oaz3hu (carrier), MHomumzAb (multiplier).
npiiMeHaHiie. MecToiiMeHne mom nHoraa ynoTpe6jiH'eTCH b SHaqeuHH ofi.

Oh nOMoe cmapuKy. Tom noOAaaodapuA ezo.
419
rPAMMATHKA
1 . CKJlOHCHHe KOJIHHeCTBeHHWX HHCJlHTCJlbHfalX.
^HCJiHxe.'ibHbie dBa, mpu, nentbipe

II. ABa, ABe xpii verbipe
p. ABVX xpex vexbipex
A. AByM xpeM vexbipeM
B. Kan HMeHHxe.nbHMii hah poAHxeAbHbiu naAe>K.
T. ABX'MH xpeMH vexbipbMfl
n. ABVX xpex vexbipex
^Hc.xHxeAbHoe numb (KaK cymecxBHxejibHoe mempadb)

ii. naxb (BOCeMb) Kair HHCAHxeAfaHoe mmb ckao^hiotcsi
p. naxH (BOChMll) HiicAHxeAbHbie numb — deadqamb,
X HHTIt (BOCbMH) mpudi{amb. V vucAHxeAbHbix 5—10,
B. naxb (BOCCMb) 20, 30 yAapeHHe nepexoAHx Ha okoh-
T. naxbio (BOCbMblo) vaHHe.
n. naxH (BOCbMH)
Ha p e H H h: nAmbfo, uiecmbfo, ceMbto, eoceMbW, deenmuo, de-

c:^mbio five times, six times, seven times, eight times, nine times,
ten times OTviHâiOTCH or MHCJiHxejibHbix xo.xbKO yAapenneM.
ABa>KAbi twice
xpii/KAbi three times
MHCAHxe.nbHb!e xima nfimbdecnm, deeemu, numbcom

H. naxbAecBX ABeexH nnxbcox
P. naxHAecjixH AByxcox HHXHCOX
X nflXHACCHXH AByMcxaM HHXHCXaM
D. nnxbAecax ABeexH nnxbcox
T. naxbioAecflXfaro AByMBCXaMH nnxbiocxaMH
n. naxHAecfixH AByxcxax naxHcxax
B cno/KHbix MHCvTHxejibHbix (tiHmbdecHtn — soceMbdecRtn, deecmu-

deeambcom) npn cK,noHeHHH HSMenHioxca o 6e Macxn. Hacxb -emu
CK.ioHJiexca Kan cymecxBHxejibHoe okho bo MHO>KecxBeHHOM mic;ie
(OKOH —
com, OKHQM cmam). —
MHc.xHxejibHbie copOK, deeftHOemO , emo
H. COpOK AeBHHOCXO CTO,
P. copoKa AeBHHOcxa exa
X copoKa AeBHHOCxa exa To,nbKo Ase naAe>KHbie (|)opMbi.
B. copoK AeBBHOCXO CTO
T. copoKa AeBHHOCxa exa
n. copoKa AeBHHOcxa exa
420
'
^HCJIHTejIbHIjie tnblCflHCls MUJlJlUQH, MUJlAUapd
Ck/iohhiotch KaK cooTBeTCTByioinHe cymecTBHTejiBHbie. ynoTped-

JIBlOTCfl H B eAHHCTBeHHOM, H BO MHOHCeCTBCHHOM TOWie.
TblCflilH MHJIJIHOH MH.nJIHOHbl
H. TbICH»ia
P. TblCHHH TblCH^ MHJIJIHOHa miJimonoB
TbicaâM MriJiJiHOHy MHJUIHOHaM
jX. THCBê
THC5BIH MHJIJIHOH MHJI.aHOHbI
B. THCH^y
T. TfalCBHeH TbIC5BiaMH MHJIJIHOHOM MHJIJIHOHaMH
(TblCHqblo)
n. (O) THCHê (o) TblCHâX (o) MH>a;iHOHe (o) MHjijmoHax
Mu SHoeu mbicmy pyccKux caqb. We know a thousand Russian
words.
B KpeMMecKOM Heopuê Czesdoe mecmb tnbicm Mean.
There are six thousand seats in the Kremlin Palace.
Tbicmu mpydamuxcR npuuiAU na deMOHcmpaiiuto.
Thousands of workers came to the demonstration.
B Mocme csMb MUAAuoHoe oKumeAeu.
There are 7 million inhabitants in Moscow.
CocraBHbie qncJiHTejibHbie
npH CKJIOHeUHH COCraBHblX UHCJlHieJIbHblX CKJIOHHeiCa K^WAOe
OTAeJibHoe cjiobo:
ki. ABe TbicAHH TpHCTa mecTbAecBT oahh
P. AByx Tbicnn Tpexcor mecmppcsrrn oAHoro
JX. AByM TbicP^m TpeMCTaM uiecmmcnm OAHOMy h t. a*
2. CoMeiaHHe KojnwecTBeHHWx MHCJiHTe.nbHwx c cymecTBHTeJibHbiMH

H npHJiararejibHbiMH b KocBCHHbix naAewax.
OopMa cymecTBiiTCjibHO-
HHcaHTe.nbHoe CoweraHne
1
rq H npHJiaraTe.nbHoro
1
Bce nncAnTeJiBHBie •
U3 copoKa ntpex py6- MHOHCeCTBCHHOe MHC-
(KpOMe oduH, MUA- Aeu, K mmudecnma jio: coraacoBaHue
i
AUOH, MUAAUapd, dayM MOAodbiM.cne- B naAeme c uhcjih-

rubicma) i
tyioAucmcM TeAbHblM
1
OdUH 0 mpudqamu oBhom eAHHCTBeHHde qiicjio:

MOA odoM cneiûaAU- corAacosaHHe b na-
cme, mpucma co- .
Ae>Ke C MHCJIHTeAb-
poK odny pycckyto HblM'- '
KHuay
421
OopMa cyiuecTBHTejibno-
MHc;iiiTem)Hce ConeraHHe
ro H npiiaarateabHoro
MUAAUOH, MUAAUOH seesd, mua - poAHTejibHbiiinaAew

MUAAUapd, Auony aeesd, dey- MHOXteCTBCHHOro
ntblCftHU MHCtnaMU MUAAUO- I HHCAa
HOMu KeadpaniHbix
Mempoe, mbiCRHU
KUAOMeinpoe, deyu
tnbicmaM. Koadpam-
Hbix KUAOMempoe
ho: mbicma py6-
ABu, mbicme py6-
AHM u m. d.
K CJIOJKHbIM KOJIHUeCTBeHHblM iJHC

3. riopflflKOBbie HHCJIHTCJlbHble
JIHTeJIbHblM,
y KOTOpbTX npH
CKJIOHeHHH HSMCHHIOTCH, 06 e MBCTt
oSpasyiOTCH ot ochobh poAHTCJibHoro naAema sthx m'icJiHTejibHbi.'
nnmbdecam — mmudecnmu — nHuiudecumbiu,
mpucma — mpexcom — mpexcombiu.
HyAb — HyjlCBOH TbICHMa — TblCHHHblft
COpOK — COpOKOBOfl MHAJIHOH — MHJlJlHOHHblft
CTO — COTbift
ABaAuaibie toah the twenties
B AeBHHocTbie roAbi npoujAoro Bena in the 90’s of the last centur
4. CyiAecTBHTejibHwe h npHJiaratejibHwe o6pa3yiOTCH ot (|)opM

pOAHTejlbHOrO naAejKa KOJlHMeCTBCHHblX UHCAHTeJIbHblX.
ceMH.ieTKa Seven-Year Plan ceMHJieTHHH seven-year

nHTHAeTHe, naTan roAOBiAHna fifth TpexsTaxTHbiH three-storeyed
anniversary mHCTHMerpoBbiH six-metre
AByxcoTACTHe two hundredth an- AsyxKpbiJibiH dipterous, two-wi
niversary, bicentenary ^ ged
CTonBTHAecHTHJieTHe one hundred (AByKpbijibm) •
and fiftieth anniversary AByCTopoHHuft bilateral

AecHTHKJiaccHHK a pupil of tenth, oahoctopohhhh unilateral
form OAHOBpeMeHHbiH simultaneous
H o: CTOjieTHe oahopoahuh homogeneous ,
TbicHMejieTHe
CTOJieTHHil,
AeBHHOCTOAeTHHH
npasAHOBaTb AByxcoTJierae co ahh
po>KAeHHH nHcarejiH, co ahh ocHOHaKUH ropoAa
)
to celebrate the two hundredth anniversary of a writer’s birth, of

the foundation of a town
BOCbMIUneTHUH MajIbMHK — BOCbMH
Ma.fIfailHK JICT (pO;r. H.)
BocbMHJieiHero Ma.nbqHKa — MajibunKa bocumh Jier (ne MengeTCH)
5. BbipaaiCHHfl BpeivieHH, OTBeqaiomne na Bonpocbi:
r:::z7e:L^
Bb!pa>KeHne 1
Bonpoc rjiaro.a npH.Mep

Bpe-MeHH j
j
,
CKOAbKO epeMB- HecoBepujeHHbiH BHHHTeJIbHblH CKOAbKO Bpe-

HU? BIIA naAe>K fies Memt ebi Htt~
npeAôra maAtt ‘
amy
KHuey? ^ Hii-
maA ee mpu
dHH.
3a CKOAbKO epe- COBepUieHHblH BHHHTeAbHblH SaCKOAbKOBpe-

Menu? BHA naAeHtc npeA- Menu eu npo-
1
AOPOM 3a HumaAU arny

1
KHuey? fi npo-
HumaA ee sa
mpu dHK.
—2
6. rjiaroabi, ynpaBaflfomHe BHHHieJibHbit^ naAesroM:

cTOHTb to cost 9ma mempadb cmoum deadifomb odny KoneuKij.
BeciiTb to weigh F pya eecum odny rnoHuy.
ynPAWHEHHfl
y npa^KHeHue 1. .HamiuinTe cjioBa, cxoniAHe cnpaBa, b HyjjCHoii 4ôpMe.
) 1. B KOHue HOBoii yAnubi ctobao ... .
2. PbAOM C OTKpblACH HOBblH KUHOTeaxp.

...
3. Okoao ... Ma,neHbKHH caA-

2 ebicoKUx doMa
4. JliOAH, padoTaroiAHe aa stoh âSpHKe, hcii-
Byx B ... ,
5. iMaiuHHa noAbesmaet k ... .
) 1. y Hero ....
2. Oh qacTO noAyqaei nHcbwa or cbohx .... 5 donepea u odiiH
3. B npasAHHKH oh nocbi.qaer nosApaBHreAb- cbin
Hwe xe.qerpaMMbi cbohm ... .
423
4. KaH<Aoe ji^to oh npoBo;iHT BMecre co cboh-
MIl ... .
ynpaJKHentie 2. HaniimiiTe trac.iiiTejibiibie cjioBaMii.
1. H cMcxpeji KiiHp(|)H.nbM «7 HeBect jtJiH 7 dpaibeB^.

HeaaBHO
2. HaBbicxaBKe nodbiBa.xo okojio 6000 'nejiOBeK. 3. MaJieHbKiiii ;io-
MHK c 3 oKHaMH cTOH.i y AopoFH. 4. B JleHHHppaAe H noSbiBa.n
y 2 CBOHX iipyaefi. 5. 3a aomom 6biJi caA c 2 aji.n[eHMH. 6. Oh 6u.n
3HaKOM CO BCeMH 11 KOCMOHaBTaMH. 7. ApTHCTbl C yCHCXOM Bbicxy-
,
nann b 70 ropoAax cxpaHbi. 8. Ha KOHcjjepeHUHK) npnexajiH Ae-neraxbi

H3 44 cxpan. 9. Oh nyxeuiecxBOBaA no 34 cxpanaM. 10. 3a nocjieA-
HHe 10 jiex B 3XHX canaxopHflx no6b!Ba.iio 6ojiee 100 000 xpyAHimixcH.
11. B Barone 6biJio ne SoAbine 10 naccaninpoB. 12. K 5 wamHuaM,
cxoHBuiHM y AOMa, noAT=exajia eme OAna. 13. HHJKenep c 15 paOoHH-
MH 6bicxpo aaKOHHHJi pafioxy. 14. CoBexcKan KOManAa yexa.na h3
HncOpyKa, tab npoxoAH.iH OjiHMnHHCKHe Hxpbi, c 11 aoAoxbiMH,
8 cepeOpHHbiMH h 6 6poH30BbiMH MeAa.nflMH.
y npamneHue 3. FIpoBHraiiTe npeAJio>KeHHH.
1. Hocjibi HHHXHCxaHa b XIII Bene npoesnoJiH na aoiuaAflx no

400 KHjiOMexpoB B ABHb. 2. Oh npeoAojieji 2100 KHJioMexpoB aa ’
13 AHefi, ABAaH, xanuM odpaaoM, b cpeAneM okoao 160 KHjiOMexpoB

B ABHb. 3.'B 1832 roAy na o^n^H6yce c napoBbiM ABHraxe.neM XaHbioHK
Aocxnr cKopocxH 20 KHAOMexpoB B nac. 4. B 1898 roAy UlacAy-JIoSa
Ha aBxoMofiHAe c SAeKxpHnecKHM ABHxaxejieM aocxhf cKopocxH 63 kh-
jiONiexpoB B Mac. 5. B 1909 roAy B. SMepH na aBXOMo6Hjie c ABura-
xe.rieM BHyxpeHHero cropaHHH moiuhocxhio b 200 AOinaAHHWX cha
paaBH.T cKopocxb 202 KHAOMexpa-B Mac. 6. B 1927 roAy upAaHAeu,
CefirpaB aocxhf CKopocxn 328 khaomcxpob b nac. 7. B 1932 roAy
KeMnOeAA aocxhx cKopocxH 6oAee 408 KHAOMexpoB b nac. 8. B 1937 ro-
Ay anrAHHaHHH OiicxoH na aBXOMoOHAe c AsiiraxeAeM moiuhocxhio
OKOAO 6000 AoinaAHHbix cha Aocxnr cKopocxH 'OoAee 501 KHAOMexpa
B vac. 9. B 1947 roAy XIôh Ko66 aocxhc cKopocxH, npeBbima-
lomeH 634 KHAOMexpa b Mac. 10. HeAaBHO aMepHKanen Kper
EpUHAABB AOCXHr KOC.MHMeCKOH CKOpOCXH CBbime 656 KHAO.MexpOB
B Mac.
y tipaMHenue 4. ripo'iiiTaHTe xeKcr. PaccKa>KHTe ero, npaen.'ibijo ynoTpeOjinn

m!CAHTe.nbHbie.
PEKOPAbl AOnrOJlETHH
HsBecxHbi cAyMaH yAHBHxeAbnoro AOAroAexHH cpeAH >KeHUi.HH.

MocKBHMKe JlroSoBH BaACHXHHOBHe IlyuiaK 130 Aex. B Xlarccxane
/KHBex MaHHa Aamcbb 132 Aex co 130-AexHHM My>KeM, ohh jKenaxbi
106 Aex. B PpysHH >KHBex 147-AexHHH KOAXOSHHua Foca Ma-
KHCBa.
424
'
lOmHoii AMepuKe; b Bojihbhh, >KHBeT caMWH ctapbin Me.noBeK

B
B MHpe —
jKeHiUHHa no ct)aMiiJiHH MaKapanAHCo. Eft 208 nex!
ynpQtwHeHue S. CocxaBbTe npeA>no/KeHiifl b HacToameM n npotueAui'^M Bpe-

•
MCHH, ynotpeSjiaa b naaecTBe noAAOKamero Bbipa>KeHiia: numb epaueii, o7b ync-

HUKa,1, mbicnna mypucmoe, 47 depeetea, necKOAbKO sasodoe, MHoeo-cados ti napKOS,
28 smaoKeu, 400 cmpaHuy.
ynpaoKHenue 6. HaaoBiixe c.nejiyiomHe nopnAKOBwe micAnieabUbie.
3, 4, 5, 7, 10, II. 15, 18, 20, 40, 60. 80, 100, 200, 300,
500, 700, 132, 376, 470, 650, 1000, 2999.
ynpawHenue 7. ripoMBTaiiTe AanHue Bbipa/KennH. SaMeHHxe iix Bbipa>Ke'

•
.
iiiiaMH c nopaAKOBbiMii MHc.niiTe.nbHbiMH. ..
KoMHaxa 367, aBTo6yc aYs 141, xpcjuiefidyc

JS's JMi 33. xpaMBaii,
AT” 14, ynpa>KHeHHe A's 200, ypoK aV® 31.
y npaotCHenue 8 . OtBeTbre na Bonpocbi.
1. CKOJIbKO 3Ta>KeH B BaUJCM AOMe? 7

Ha lOKOM sxajKe bw nniBexe^
2. B KaKoft rpynne Bbi aanuMaeiecb? 8
CKOjibKo nejiOBeK b sameft rpynne?
CKOJlbKO H3 HHX KDHOUieii H ACByineK? 5 3
3. CKOJlbKO K'OMHax na stom sxance? 23
B KaKoft KOMHaxe. bh WHBexe?
4. CKOJlbKO ocxanoBOK m.o Bauiero AOMa? 2
Ha KaKoft ocxaHOBKe bh BbixoAuxe?
y npaoKHCHUe 9. OocTaBbTe Bonpocu k npeA-noaceHiia.M,
1. ^ nepeBOAHJi
axox paccKaa na anrjiHftcKHft asbiK o^ny neAe.xio.
nepcBeji stot paccKaa na aBrjinficKiift nsbiK aa neAeJiio.
51
2. HoBoe sAanne HHCTiiTyxa cxponjiii roA-
HoBoe sAanne HHcTHTyxa nocxponjin sa roA-
3. 51 OTAbixaji B canaxopiiH
24 ahh. ,
.
51 xopomo OTAOxnyji aa 24 ahh.

4. VneHUK peiuaA aaAayy nojmaca.
Oh peuiiiA aaAaMy aa noAMaca.
5- CxyAeiiT ASAaA AOMaiunee aaAaHiic xpii naca.
CxyAeHT cagaha AOMauiHee aaAaHne aa xpn naca.
y iipaoKneHUe 10. OrBeTbre ua Bonpocu..
1. Ckoabko BpeMCHH 6biA B KocMoce lOpiiii 108 .MUHyni

farapiiH?
3a CKOAbKO BpeMeHH OH oGjiexo'i aeMHoft
map?
2. CKOAbKO BpeMeHH npoAOA>KaACH noAex 25 hucor
PepMaiia TiitoBa? . .
3a CKOAbKO BpeMCHii PepMaii Thtob oGac-

xeA aeMAio 17 paa?
*325
3. Cko.hlko BpeMCHH npoAOJi>Kcijicji nojieT 95 nacoe
HnKO.naeBa?
3a CKO.nbKO BpeMenH HnKOjiaeB o6jieTe;i
aeMJiK) 34 paaa?
4. Ckojibko BpeMCHii naxoAHJiacb b nojiSie 3 dun .
BavneHTiina TepeiuKOBa?
3a CKO.nbKo BpeMemi oiia BblÔJIH^^â npo-
rpaMMy no.neia?
ynpaoKHenue II. BMecTO tomck HannuiUTe Mosa, cTOflmue cnpaaa. Tjie
Hy>Ki!0, nocraBbie npcAJior.
1 . H nucaA stot AOKJiaA ••• • nedeAH

H Hanucaa stot AOKJiaA ••• •
2 . H Muraji hobbih poNiaH ... . numb dneu

5? npomiraji ero ... .
3. R Aejiaio yTpeHHioio ruMnacTHicy

... 15 Munym .
H yTpeHHioio aapsAKy
CAejia.n
4. fpeK OeiiAHnnHAyc meji b Cnapry ... dea dna .
Becb nyTb oh npomeji ... .
5. OopaTHoe nyteuiecTBHe HangjieoHa ot 13 dneu

MoCKBbI AJlHJlOCb ... .
HanoAeoH npeoAOAOA 2100 khaomctpob
6. .Hiiahh CKoSAHKOBa- npouJAa AHcxaHUHio 5 MUHijm 14,9 ceKyn-

.... ’
dbt
ynpaMHCHue 12, npoiinTatire tckct, aaMenHH npHaacTHbie oSopoTU npiiAa*

TOMKblV.il npeA.TOlKeHIlKMIl CO CAOBOM Komopblit.
Mbi B BiioAHOTeKe HMenn. BAaAHMHpa H.nfaHMa JleHHHa. IlAomaAb,

aaHHMaeMan SAaHHHMH SHOAHOTeKii, cocTaBAHer ceMb tuchh kbba-
paTHfaix MBTpoB. B 66 ABaAuaTH aaAax quraioT aeth, aaHHMaioinHecA
B LUKOAax, paSoHHe h HHjKenepbi, paOoTaroiUHe na saBOAax, Bpami,
Aeqamne OoAbHbix, CTyAOHibi, npenoAaBareAH, npo'êccopa.
B 6 ii 6AH 0 TeKe mhofo BbictaBOK, otkphtwx ajia Bcex. Ha OAHoft
H3 HHX CTOHT KHHFH, nOAyqCHHbie SilOAHOTeKOH B HOCAeAHIOK) HeABAK).
B aroH CuOAHoreKe paOoraA Babahmhp Habhh JleHHH, HHiepecoBaB-
LUHHCH SKOHOMHHeCKOH H (|3HAOCO(j)CKOH AHTepaiypOH. floCAe CMepTl!
B. H. JleHima OnOAHOTeKe npHcBoeno ero hmh. .
y npaxcHenue 13. ynoTpeCiiTe rAaroA nyH-cHoro BiiAa.
FpeK OeuAunmiAyc (docmaeAHmb

1. docmaeumb) b Cnapiy —
niicbMO, npeoAOAeB 215 KHAOMerpoB aa Asa ahh. Been nyifa oh (npo-
xodiimb —
npoumu) neujKOM. 2. HocAbi MiinrHcxana (npoeaofcamb —
npoexamb) Ha AOiuaAHx no 400 KHAOMerpoB b ABHb. 3. HanoAeoH
(npecdoAeeatnb —
npeodoAetrib) 2100 KHAOMerpoB aa 13 AHefl. 4. He-
AaBHO MOAOAOH aMepHKaHeu, (doemuzamb docmuzHynib) KocMiinecKofl —
cKopocTH. 5. B ropoAe HncSpyKc (codupambcn coSpambca) ciiab- —
426
—
HCHLuiie cnopTCMeHbi MHpa, npHexaBiBHe na IX sHMHHe OjiHMnnHCKHe
Hrpbi. 6. êMjmoHOM OjiiiMnHScKHx Hrp (cmameumbcn
cmamb) —
coBeTCKaH KOMaHfla, aaBoesaBmaH peKopAHoe KOjiHqecxBO MeAajieii.
7. CoBeicKaH cnopxcMeHKa JIhahb CKoSjiHKosa (ycmaHaeAueamb

ycmanoBumb) peKopA, sasoeBaB cpasy tjexbipe 30Jioxfaie_ narpaAbi.
8. Ha^HHan c 1898 roAa (nosieASimbCR noneumbCR.) Bce HOBbie h —
HOB bie peKopAbi.
yitpaoKHCHue 14. C.aoBa, cToniuHe b cKoBnax, HanumuTC b npaBUJiBHofl

4)opMe. ynoipeSiiTe, rfle Hy>KHo, npefljior.
1. AHrjiHMaHHH SficxoH npH6jiH3Hjicfl ... (luecman conwR kuao-

Mempos). 2. IIoesA npHSjiHjKajicH ... (mm aopod). 3. 7I,h<oh’Ko66
AOcxHr (cKopocmb, npeebimatomaR 634 Ku.%o.Mempa e uac). 4. 3piixejin
Ha xpuSynax npHBexcxBOBajiii (noOedumeAu). 5. CoBexcKne xckkchcxh
AoShjihcb (dABcniRman no6eda). 6. PeKopA a-ihhhoh h cqacxJiHBOH
ceMCHHOH HCH3HH npHHaAJie>KHx (eeHzepcKue Kpecmbsme ^Hom Poeeu
u eao oicena). 1 KapAHHaji noanaKOMHjicH ... (oneHb dodpbiu cmapuK
.
113-mu Aem). 8. JIbiJKHHua KjiaBAna BoapcKHx AoSnjiacb (xopomue

peay.tbinambi),
y npaowHe-nue 15. Bmccto TOHeK-.BCTaBbTe Hy>KHbiH no CMuc-ny r.iaro.a.
a) docmuzHymb, dodumbcn
1. ... BepiiiHHbi ropw. 2. CosexcKHe cnopxcMe-

TypHcxbi, HaKOHeu,
Hbi S.xecxamHX peayjibxaxoB. 3. Ha cbobm aBxoMoSHjie oh ... or-
...
pOMHOH CKOpOCXH. 4. SaHHMaHCb CHOpxOM, OH ... SOJlblUHX yCHCXOB.

5. BcKope Mbi ... uejiH-nyxH. 6. 51 cyjvieio ... uejiH.
6) nponiemmb, dAumbcn, nppdoAMambcn
1. Onbix ... nexbipe qaca. 2. yqcHbie Ha6.xJOAaiox, khk ... npo-

ueccbi B jKHBOM opraHH3Me. 3. JleKHHH ... nojixopa qaca. 4. SKCKyp-
CHH ... noqxH B
KocMHqecKOM. Kopa6jie, jiexameM co
HCAejiK). 5.
CKopocxbio, ojiHskoH K CKOpOCXH CBcxa, Bcc npoucccbi 6yAyx, ...
MCAJiCHHce, ecjiH Mbi 6yAeM HSMcpaxb hx no qacaM, ocxaBLUHMca na
ScMJie.
y npaotCHenue /5.' ripoqiiTafiTe npcAJibHieniiH, ofipaxHTe BHHMaHne na ynoi-

peGaenne r.iarojia npoxodumt — npoumu. CocraBbTe npeAJioJKeHun, ynoTpebjinn
3TOT r.iaro.T b pasHbix aKaqeHusx.
1. CojiAaxbi npow..au no yjiHuaM ropoAa. 2. Albi npomAu no sa-

jiaM^ BbicxaBKH. 3. rioesA npoxodum mmmo sxoii AepcBHH.
4. Kan'
npoumu K yHHBcpcHxexy? 5. JlexcxBo u lOHocxb 6yAymeH KocMonaB-
XKH npotuAU Ha Seperax Bojira. 6. OnepauHH npomAa yAaqno
(successfully). 7. flpouieA roA, h mu chobu BcxpexHjincb. 8. BpeMs
npouiAO Sbicxpo.
427
‘ .
ynpasKHeHue I7> ni’peneanre na pyccKiifi sisbik.
1. We live in a twelve-storeyed house. 2. are The Soviet people

.ilfillingthe Seven-Year Plan successfully. 3. In 1948 the Soviet
eople celebrated the 800th anniversary of the foundation of
toscow and in 1953, the 250th anniversary of the foundation of
eningrad. 4. In 1964 we marked the 400th anniversary of
heakespeare’s birth. 5. Last year, we marked our father’s sixtieth
lirthday. 6. The scientists wanted to know how many questions
four-year-old child asks daily.
y tipajKHeHUe 18. OopaTiire BHUMaiine .Ha ynoTpe6;ieiiiie Hapemiii cobiute.

Mile. CociaDbTe npeA.iojKcilitu c aTiiMii itapeminMii.
I. Ha
BbiciaBKe noGtiBa.no CBbime MHji.nHOHa uejioBeK. 2. TepMo-
[erp noKaabiBa.î 3 rpa^yca Buuje Hyjia.
6) rioACepilTe ciiiiohmm k Hape>niio cebttiie. CocraBbTe c hum npefl.no/KeHHe.
B 1932KeMnGejiji roAy aoctthf cKopocra cBume veibipexcoT

OCbMIi KHAOMerpOB B bac.
y tipoMueHue 19. npomiTaflTe TeKCTU. PaccKaJKiire hx, iicnoabsyfl BbifleneH-

bie cnoaa ii Bbipa/KCHun
) PeKOpAbI CKOpOCTH.
PeKopdcMCH Mtipa, npoSeraramHu CTOMerpoBKy (cto MexpoB), dau-
lemcn co CKOpoctmto 36 KlijioMeTpoB b wac. Ho b Mupe >KHBOTHbix
CTb iie.MnuoHbi, ocTaBflruomne MejioseKa .aaaeKO nosaAu.
PenapA b vac npoGeraer 112 KiwoMerpoB. AuTHnonbi Geraiox
0 CKopocmbto 80 KUAoMempoa a hoc. SaHUbi h jihchuh Geraiox c odu-
aKooou cKopocmoio —
70 Kujio.MexpoB b uac.
Hy, a B BOAe? SAecb neMmiOH Mupa no nAaeanuio Aejib^JHU. Ero
—
—
Kopocxb 55 KHflOMexpoB B Hac.
) JlynuiHH cnopxc.Men roAa.

B Home KaiKAoro roAa KpynHeiiuiHe rasexbi u jiiypuaflbi Mupa,
bincHBJi MHCHiie 4HxaxejieH, onpeAejiaiox 10 JiyHoiux cnopxcMeuoB.
iiiflbHeuujHH H3 Hux noAijHUem seanue Kjiywmufl cnopxcMeu roAa».
3a 7 jiex (1957 —
1963 roAti) 6 pa3 noHenwoe seaHue .nynmero
nopxcMeua Mupa nonyuajiu cnopxcMenbi CCCP.
CoBexcKiiii cnopxcMen BajiepHH BpyMejib tnpiiAcdu oaeoeean arno
joHue: B 1961, 1962 n 1963 roAax.
ynpaMCHCHue 20. a) CocraBbTe npefl.no/Kemm, ynorpeGflnn BbipajKeHiia; eu-

moii e .... ... 0 ebicamy, iittipimou a .... ... a luiipiiHij, Oauhou e a dAit-
ij, ZAtjOiiHoii Q e ZAijOuHtj: Hci ebicome, Ha zAyOime.
O 6 p a 3 e u: Hama KOMitama 4 Mcmpa o dAWy, 3 Menipa e mupiiHU it 2 Mcnipa
0 ebtcomy.
Ha ebicome 4000 Mcmpoa AceicaA cnee
G)
CocraBbTe npefl.no/KennH, ynorpeo.nnn obipa>KCHiin: doiieambcn co cKopoctiibio,
ccmtuwtib CKopocimi, MoinHoctnbio a .... oecoM
g
428
.
b) OnpeAe.niiTe paccTonmie, ynoTpc6.’insi Bbipa>!<en!in; na paccmoHHim — oni,

€ ... orn II maro.ibi: oicumb, ocmaHOoumbcn HaxoOunibcn,
0 6 pa 3 eu; Mbi otcu.tu a doi/x tcuAOMempax o/ii Mopa. Ua pticauonHUu

10 Mcmpoa om hquicao doMa dcnwHoonAacb Mammia.
y npQMHeHue 21. OraeTbre iia uoiipocbi.
CKOjibKo cnoptCMeHOB coQpajiocb Ha aiiMHiie OjinMnuflcKiie

1.
Hrpu ropoê HncCpyKe? 2. Ckojibko BpeMeHii A.niMJicb OjiHMnufi-

B
CKiie Hrpbi? 3. KanaH KOMaHâ ctajia MeMnnoHOM OviiiMnniicKiix Hrp?
4. KaKHe Menajiii saeoenajia coBCTCKafl KOMaHâ? 5. CKOâfaKO ohkoe
'
nojiyMiina- coBeicKas KOMaHAa? G. KaxaH' GnopTCMCHKa aaBoesajic

peKopAHoe~ KojifmecTBO soaotbix MeAajieii? 7. B KaicoM bhas cnopTc
ciajia BewnuGHKOH JIhahh CKoGmiKOBa? 8. Kto noKaaaji .nyquiee
BpeMH B Jibi>KHfaix roHKax? 9. Kto sa'BoeBaA nepBencTBO Mupa nc '
xoKKeio? 10. Kto Bbiuieji na BTopoe mbcto b copeBHOBauPBX na nep

BencTBO no xoKKeio? 1 1 Kto aaHHji b 3tom bmao cnopTa TpcTbe mccto'
.
y npaoKHenue 22.
1.PaccKajKiiTe o naiueM jiioSiimo.m biwc cnopta. 2. Paccica/KHTc o naiiie.M’j .iic
6h.mom cnopTCMCne. 3. KauiiM bhaom cnopta cbi saiiHMaetccb? 4. Kauiix ycnoxq
Bhi aocTiirjiH B cnopte? 5. PaccKaiKiite, KaK npoxoAiwii ciioptimubie copenHOBami
(cjiyrdojibnbiii Matq, .xcKKefiiibiii Maxw, '.iiHHCHbie ronKii), Kotopwe 'hh in?Aai’.H
BHAe.tH.
ynpoMHeHite 23.
PaccKavKiiTe oQ iiaBectiioM oaxi penopae pojiro.neTiiff.
ypoK 48
HACOBblE nO^CA
—
PeaKTHBHbiH caMOJieT jibtiit Ha SanaA- B caMOjieTC 30 HeaoBeK
nnjiOT, ABoe ero noMomHHKOB h naccaiKHpbi. CaMOJiex Bbunereji h 3
HoBOCHOnpcKa yxpoM, Sea neTBepTH AeBHTb. ZI,o nojiera naccancHpbi
ycneAH noaaBTpaKaTb, a nooSeAajb peiHHjiH b. KneBe. FIoeaA h3
HoBOCHSupcKa AO KHesa haot neiBepo cyxoK. CaMOjier,. jiereBuiHH
CO CKopocTbK) 1000 KM/nac, npnaeMJiHjicH b KneBe qepea nnib c no-
jioBHHOH qacoB. JI,Boe naccajKHpoB jiexe.aH na caMOAere snepBbie.
Ohh oqeHb yAHBHAHCb, KorAa yaHaAH, mto b KneBe cefiqac Bcero
TOAbKO ABaAUaTb MHHyT OAHHHaAUaTOrO. BeAb ohh npoSbIAH B B03-
Ayxe SoAee 5 qacoB. Mokct SbiTb, ohh omnSAHCb? Hah nacbi HAyx
HenpaBHAbHO? Her, qacu Swah coBepujeHHo TOHHbie. B hcm >Ke
ABAO?
JlCAO B TOM, HTO Hauie BpeMH CBHaaHO C BpameHHeM SeMAH H
oCpameHneM ee noBepXHocTH k CoAHUy. B onpeAeACHHbiH momcht
B peMH B pasHbix nynKtax aeMHoro uiapa HeoAHnaKOBo. X1,ah yAoSnoro
cnexa BpeMenn bch noaepxHCcxb aeMHoro mapa pasABAena Ha 24 va-
coBbTX noHca, npoxoAHiAHx no MepnAHanaM. PaccxoHHHe MejKAy orpa-
HHHHBatomHMH HaCOBblB HOHCa MepHAHaHaMH COCXaBAHeX 15®. BpeMH
oAHoro noHca oxAHuaexcH ox BpeMenn b cocbahhx noncax poBHO Ha
oAHH qac. HyAeBbiM hohcom HaabiBaercH qacoBofi none, b KoxopoM
pacnoAOKena rpuHBHHCKaH oScepBaxopHH. HyAeBofl qacoBoftnoHC npo-
xoaht no xeppuxopHH Ahxahh, (ppaHUHH, HcnaHHH, MapoKKo, AAx^Hpa,
FaHb!. riepBbiH qaeoBOH none npoxoAHx no xeppHxopHH HopnernH,
mBeiHiH, FepMaHHH, FIoAbiiiH, HexocAOBaKHH, HxaAHH, HiirepnH,
Kohxo. MocKBa pacnoAoêna bo BxopoM qaeoBOM nonce. Ho xeppn-
xopHH CoBexcKoro Co!03a npoxoAHX qacoBbie nonca ox 2-ro ao 12-ro.
FIpn noMouiH qaeoBux noHcoa mu AexKo MoweM onpeABAHXb bpbmh
H a Apynix Meexax Haoiefi nAanexu. B,onycxHM, qxo b Mockbc ab-
CHxb qacoB Beqepa. Ha VpaAe, npoxHHyBiHBMCH no 60-My MepnAHany
H oxHocHiueMCH K 4-My qaeoBOMy noncy, SyABx yjxe noAHoqb. A >kh-
XBAH AaAeKOH HyKOXKH. CaMOH BOCXOqHOH qaCXH COBexCKOH CXpaHbl,
B 3X0 BpeMH y>Ke coSiipaioxcn hath na paSoxy. V hhx 8 qacoB yx-
pa. MyKoxKa HaxoAHxcH na 180° BOcxoqHoft AOAroxu, x. e. (xo ecxb)
B ABBHaAUaxoM qaeoBOM nonce. XIah naccajKHpoB, .AexeBiuHX na
caMOAexe c BoexoKa Ha SanaA, BpeMH ocxanoBHAOcb. CKopocxb
caMOAexa noqxH aocthfah cKopocxH BpauiBHHH Sbmah Bonpyr CBoefi
OCH.
FIohhb b qeM abao, o6a naccajKHpa nepeneAH cboh qacbi na
4 qaea naaaA h oxnpaBHAncb Bxopofl paa aaBxpaKaxb. «Mbi cxaAH
Ha 4 qaea MOAo>Ke», —
^myxHAH ohh.
430
CnoBapb
MacoBOH none time zone HcnaHCKiiH Spanish

peaKTHBHbifi caMOJiex jet aeroplane HopBenifl Norway
Bcero TO.ibKO \ HopBemeu Norwegian
Bcero JiHiub J
•’
HopBe»:cKHH Norwegian
oumCaTbCH, -rocb, -eiubcn "j UiBenHfl Sweden
ouiiiSHTbCfl, -ycb, -euibcn > to be uiBeg Swede
(e hSm?) {npoui. ep.: ohJ mistaken uiBegcKiiii Swedish
ouinScn) npii noMomH {need?) with^he aid (of)
tohhmh exact, precise c noMoiubH) by means of
CBH3bIBaTb, -H), -CUIb "j HonycKaxb, -lo, -euib )
cBHsaTb, H CBfl)Ky, -euib !• to connect aonycxHXb, n Aony- ! to assume
{HtnO? C ‘(CM?) J my -exHUJb J
BpamaTb(cH), -rocb, -embcn {ponpya He- THHyxb, -y, -euib V to draw, to pull,
ad?) to revolve npoxHHyxb / to extend
BpamcHHe revolution, rotation npoxsHyxbCfl (no) to stretch (along) •
o6pamaTbCH, -locb, -euibcn "j

. , oxHociixbcn, -uiycb, \
oSpaxHTbCH, H o6pau;ycb, > >

'
-cuuibcn 1
'
-XHUlbCn K J
' oxHecxHCb, a oxhc- to belong
J-
MrHOBCHHe, MOMCHX momcnt cycb, -euibcn i
nyHKX point {KKOMlj? KHeMy?) '
cnex count wMxeab (M. p.)

I inhabitant
AeviHXb, -ib, -Huib \ . , jKHxeabHHua /
pasfleartxb {ymo? na nmo?) J HyKoxKa Chukotka
MepHfluaH meridian Aoaroxa longitude
orpaHiiîiBaxb, -w, -eujb I uiupoxa latitude
orpaHi'mnxb, -y, -Huib / ocb (ok. p.) axis
rpaHimuxb, -itx (c neM?) to border (on oxnpaBanxb, -lo, -euib I , ,
something) OXnpaBMXb, -BAH), -BHUIb /

oxaiiMaxbcn, -rocb, , oxnpaBanxbcn, -locb, ,
, to differ 1 go
to ^
ox,nHHHXbcn, -ycb, I oxnpaBiixbcn, -BJiiocb,
^ ^J
-HuibCH (om Heed? neu?) -BHUIbCH (Kljdd?) {UH(p.)
oxjiHMaibCH Ha Mac to differ in 1 hour nepcBOAUxb —
nepcBecxH uacbi na 4 mh-
pacnoaaraxb, -lo, -euib \ . , Hyxbi BnepeA (naaaA) to put the clock
pacnoaoHtHXb, -y, -mub ^
/ 4 minutes forward (back)
pacnoaowcHiie position aaBOAHXb —
aaBecru nacbi to wind up
HcnaHHfl Spain a watch/clock
Mcnane4 Spaniard
HEMHOrO MATEMATHKH
rioiiTH BO BceM Mlipe nojibsyiOTCH Tcnepb eAimoH cHcreMOH hc-
'jHCJieHHH: flecHTimHOH. B btoh ciicxeMe ynoTpeSjifletCH ^.ecHxb u.Hcfjp:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ii 0. C noMOUtbio stiix unc^p mokho sann-
caTb jiK)6oe qiicjio.
HanumeM qnc,no 123 456 789 -Gho HBJiaeTCH caMbiM MCHbuiHM H 3 .
Bcex AGBHTHSHaqHbix qnceji, KOTopwe mohcho cocTasiiTb npti noMoiitH

rex }Ke ,iteBflTii mtcjjp (Sea Hyjig), ynoipeSjiHH Kaxqtyio na hhx tojib-
KO no o;tHOMy paay. A caMWM Sojibiuhm ^;eBHTH 3 HaqHbiM qncjioM Sea
noBTopHiomiixcH UH^p II Sea Hy,nH Syjter qiicjio 987654321. B nep-
bom qiicjie Bce mi^pbi nocjie,ii,oBaTejifaHo BoapaCTaioT, bo BTopoM —
ySbiBarar.
Ec.iii caMoe MCHbuiee AesHTHanaHHoe mhcjio yMHo>KHTb na 8 h
npiioaBHTb 9, TO no.nytiHTca caMoe Cojibiuoe AeBHTOSHavHoe mhcjio:
1 23 456 789 8 X + =
9 987 654 321
Ec.iii 113 6oJibujero MHCJia Bbmecjb Menbuiee, to noAy'iHTCH eme
OAHO AeBaTnaHaHHoe mhc.to, y KOToporo Bce iJ,H(j)pbi pasjiHiiHbi:
987 654 321 —
1 23 456 789 =
864 197 532
y/lHBHTE.abHOE HHC/10
3to uucao 12 345 679. Ecjih yMHO^HTb ero na 9, Mbi nojiyMiiM

111 111 111 . ,
A '-iTO GvAeT, ecAn yMHoJKHTb ero na qncAa, KpaTHbie 9? yMHO-

>KeHHce Ha oho abct 222222222, Ha 27
18, —
333333333... h Tan
AO 8], Koi'Aa y Bac no^yaHTCH 999999999.
Ec.TiI bto mic.no yMHOWiTb cHanaJia na jiioSoe oAHOSHanHoe mic-
.no, a noToM na 9, to see u,H(|)pbi oKOHnateAbHoro pesy.nbTaTa 6yAyT
COBHaABTb C HH(|)pOH nepBOrO MH0>KHTeAH.
KanpiiNiep;
12 345 679 12 345 679

X 7 X 8
86 419 753 98 765 432
X 9 X 9
777 777 777 888 888 888
ripoBepbTe Ha' Apyrnx mhokhtcahx.
OT 1 m 100
'PaccKasbiaaiOT, hto KorAa jueBmnjieTnmy Fayecy (aeMeuKOMy

MaTCMaTHKy) yMHTeAb npeAAOJKHA HaHTH cyMMy Bcex u,eAbix miceA
OT 1. AO 100. 14-2 3 ... +
98 + + —
99+ 100, to MaAeHbKHH Payee
caM noHH.n, icaKHM cnoeodoM mojkho oueHb 6biCTpo BbinoAHUTb bto
eAoweHHe.
HaAo ciwiaAbiBaTb nepsoe hhcao c nocACAHHM, BTopoe c npeAno-
eAeAHHM H T. A- CyMMa Ka>KAoH TaKOH napbi hhcca paana 101 ii
OHa HOBTopaeTCH 50 paa.
CABAOBaTeAbHO, cyMMa Bcex ueabix nHccA ot oahofo ao CTa 6y-
AeT paBHa 101 50 X
5050. =
HHTEPECHblE qHCJlA
2 438 195 760
3 785 942160
4 753869 120
5876 391520
432
KaH<AOM H3. HHX eCTfa BCe UH(|)pbI OT 0 Jip 9, HO KaHCâ^ UH{j)pa
B
BCTpeHaeicH tojibko no oflHOMy paay. H Kawfloe h 3 sthx nncen flfi-
jiHTca Ha 2, 3i 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.
3 AJXAHm
1 HanHuiHTe oflHHaKosbiMH HH(})paMH:
.
DojibayflCb TOJibKO cjioxteHHeM, HanHUiHie mhcjio 28 npn noMomn

njiTH ;^BoeK, a hhcjio 1000 —
npH noMoum socbMH BocbMepoK.
(Otbct: 22 + 24
2 -1- 2 888 88 8- 8 8 .) , + + + +
2. CtOHMOCTB KHHra.
3 a KHHry aanjiarajiH 1 py 6Hb h eme nojioBHHy ctohmocth KHHrn.
CKOJlbKO CTOHT KHHPa?
(OTBer: 2 py 6 .nfl.)
,
Gnoeapb
cAHHbiH universal, common oKOHMareAbHbiH final
HCMHCJIflTb, -H), -eulb coBnaAaTb, -er, coBnacTb, coBnaAer
to calculate
HCHHCJIHTb, -H), -HUIb (npoiu. ep.: oh coanaA, -a) (c hbm?)
AecHTHMuan cHcreMa ucMHOieHHfl deci- to coincide
mal numeration MHOiKHTeAb multiplier
Uifiiipa figure npoBepnTb, -hi, -euib, npoBepHTb, -hi,
OAHoaHauHuu digit -Hiub (ho hSm?) to check, to verify;
neTbipexauaHHUH four-digit to test
AeBATHSHaHHbiii nine-digit npoBepKa checking
nocACAOBaTenbUbifi successively cyMMa sum
BoapacTatb, -ei \ to increase . cnpcod way, rhanner
BOspacTU, BoapacTeT jr KakfiM cnocoSoM (oSpaaoM) in what
ySbiBatb, -CT to diminish manner
yMHOJKatb, -K), -euib t CKAaAHBarb, -ro, -euib, CAararb, -ro,
yMHowHTb, -y, -HUIb to multiply I- -puib {nmo? c HeM?) to add
(Ha) J cAOKeHHe addition
yMnoiKCHHe multiplication npeAnocACAHHH last but one
npHSaBJiBTb, -K), -euib napa pair
1
npH0aBHTb, -Baio, -BHUib 1 to add napHfaiH paired
{nmo? K HBMy?) J CACAOBaTCAbHO Consequently
noayMaTb ) paBHbiii, paBCH, paBua, -6, -n {neMij?)
noAymiTb to get, to have- equal
(o peayAbTare) J
[
BCTpenaTbcn —BcrpeTHTbcn to be found
noflyMatbcn CTOHMOCTb (SK. p.) COSt],
to be,
noayHHTbCH (o peayAbTa-
to have * *
Te B aaAane)
y MCHH uoAyHaeTCH, noAysHAOCb...
I get/got ACHiie division
BbIMHTaTb, -K), -CUIb AHTCAb (î. p.) divisor
BwnecTb, H Bbmty, -euib (kok )to subtract H when dividing
BecTii) {nmo? U3 Heao?) J raroK remainder
BbimiraHiie subtraction AyMbiBaTb, - 10 , -emb \
OTHiiMatb, -K), -euib AyMaxb, -w, -euib
^
j- to ini k oi
think of
OTHnTb, H OTHHMy, -eulb to subtract eBHAHO apparently

(v/no? om ueao?) J spacT age
paaAHHHbiH different, various UIKOAbHblfi preschool
yAHBHTCAbHbifi Surprising uiKOAbHHK, -Hua preschool child
KpaTHoe ('«.«(/?) (a number) divisible by BAHHH uiKOAa sccondary school
.
AaBatb — ABTb (o aaAanax) to make Aep»aTb(cH), -y, -Huib to contain

28-1845
433
—
nPHMEMAHHH K CflOBAPK)
5 — nHjb
njiioc
— 5 — MHHyC nHTb
= 44 — paBHHeicH (paBHo)- copoKa MerbipeM (AaiejibHUH naAe>K)
10x7 — AecHTb, yMHOJKCHHoe na ceMb, Aecaib yMHownTb na ceMb
200:2 — ABecTH, flcjieHHoe Ha abbcth pasACjiHib na abb
;iBa,
4^ — HCTbipe b KBaApaie, 20® — ABawaib b KyOe, 72® — 72 b hatoh
cieneHH
K25 — KopeHb H3 ABaAUaiH hath
31% TpHAUaib OAHH npoueHT, 122% — cto ABaAUaib abb npoueH-
ra, 15% — HATHaAUaTb npoucHTOB
apH4)MeTHKa arithmetic
apH^MCTHqecKHH arithmetical
apH(|)MeTHHecKaA aaAana sum
reoMerpiiA geometry
reoMeTpHHecKHH geometrical
4)6pMyAa formula
ypaBHeHHe equation
(J)Hrypa figu^-e . .
BepTHKa.nbHbiH vertical
ropnaoHTajibHbiH horizontal
napaA.neAbHbifi parallel
nepneHAHKyAApHbiH perpendicular
KopeHb root
TpeyroAbHHK triangle
KBaApaT square
yroji (TynoH, ocTpbift, npAMoii) angle (obtuse, acute, right)
noA yrAOM at an angle
AuaMCTp diameter
paAHyc radius
KpuBan curve
(KpHBoii curved), (kocoh oblique)
Kpyr circle
KpyrjibiH round
jiHHHA line
.iHHeiiKa ruler
AeflcTBHe operation
MCTHbiH even
HeMeTHbiH odd
3HaK sign
npoHSBeACHHe product
pa3HOCTb {oic. p.) difference
HCKOMoe unknown quantity
vacTHoe quotient
c jiHuiHHM more than
npoMeKyiOK (BpeMCHH) interval
npoMciKyToqHbiH intermediate
434
OnpeACJieHHe BpeMenn no, qacaM
KoTopbiH nac?
8.05 — nflTbMHHyT fleeaToro '
8.15 — nHTHaAuaxb Mnnyx AeBSToro

8,25 — îsaOTaTb naib
—
Mnnyx jtieBHToro
8.30 nojioBHHa AesHToro
8.40 — 663 ABaiuaTH AeBHTb
8.45 — 663 nHinaanaTH 6e3
ftesHTfa, qeiBepra AesaTb
8.55 — 663 DHTH ;i6BHTfa
8.57 — 663 xpex (Mnnyx) ;i6Baxb
9.00 — qacoB
;i,eBHXb
(yoKe) deenmbiu nac. It is past eight.
Kor;ia?
8.05 — B naxb wnnyx ACBaxoro

8.15 — B qexaepxb Aesaxoro
8.30 — B noaoBHHe aeBaxoro
8.40 — 663 ABaAuaxH Aeaaxb
8.45 — 663 qexsepxH ;ieBaxb
'
B A^BaxoM aacy after eight _
0(|DHUHaabHoe onpeAeaeniie apeMenn (no pa^no, na'BOKsajiax, npn

cnopxHBHbix copeBHOBaHHHx); CeuHac deenmb hqcob rinmnadiiamb Ma-
nym. 3 mom noesd omxodum U3 MocKebi e oduHHadqanib nacoe mmb-
decnm odna Mumjma.
HasBaHHauH^p
eAHHi'ma one ceMepna seven
ABOHKa two BocbMepKa eight
xpoHKa three , AesaxHa nine
aexBepKa four AecaxKa ten
naxepKa five •
coxhh hundred
'
uiecxepKa six -
CKaonaroxca xaic cyiuecxBuxejibHbie: nanucamb mpouKy (nHcJjpy

noAijmmb na SKSUMene nnmepKij (oxMexKa).
xpn);
AecaxKH tens
AecaxKH KHHr tens of books.
AecaxKH xbicaa KnaoMexpoB tens of thousands of kilometres
AecaxKii xypHcxoB tens of tourists
coxna py6jieH a hundred roubles
COXHH 3pHxe.aeH hundreds of spectators
BaBOB, BABOeM . .
BABoe, Bxpoe, BqexBepo,. r nezo? twice, three,

(b ABa, xpn paaa.w) ’
t hcm nmo? four times
-f-cpaBHUx. cxenenb t êM nmo? as ... as
2S*
435
B^Boe cH.nbHee twice as strong as
Btpoe MeHbuie one-third as much as
B ;iecflTKH (cothh) paa Sojibuie ... tens (hundreds) of times as much as
BO MHoro paa 6o.abUje many times as much as
Ha cKo.ibKO Sojibuie (MeHbuie) "i .
/i \
, iu
BO CKonbKO paa dojibuie (MeHbuje) f
much more (less) than
BABoeM, BipoeM, BMeiBepoM two (three, four) together
Mbi cdeAUAu 9mo empoeM. The three of us have done it.
Mu ocmaAucb c neu edeoeM. She and I remained alone:
aBOHHOH double
TpoHHoii triple
nononaM in two
paapeaaTb nonojiaM to cut in halves
ABOHKHH double, of two kinds »
ABOHKO in two ways

nepBHHHbiH primary, initial
BTopHHHUH Secondary
edUH- one
eAHHHua unit
eAHHHua H3MepeHHH unit of measure
eAHHbiH common, single, indivisible
CAHHoe MHCHHe common opinion
CAHHoe uejioe a single whole
eAHHCTBeHHbiH Only, sole
CAHHCTBeHHbift CHocoS the only way
eAHHCTBo unity
cahhctbo BsrAHAOB, HHTcpecoB Unity of opinion, community of inter-
ests
unanimous
eAHHor.iacHbifi
npHHHMaTb eAHHor.aacHO to adopt unanimously
eAHHOAyuiHbiH unanimous
eAHHOAyujHo noAAep>KHBaTb to support unanimously
SHaneHHe HHCJiKTCAbHoro oduH:
OAHH one, alone, only, a, an, the same

Jlemu ocmuAucb odnu. The children remained alone.
^ Humato ceuâc odny naynnyio I read only scientific literature
Aumepamypy. now.
Ohu okuau e odnoM doMe. They lived in the same house.
S^rao 6 ua oduH mou cmapuii ana- It was an old friend of mine.
KOMuCi.
Ohu okuau e odnou eemepcKou They lived in a Hungarian vil-
depeene. lage.
436
.OAHH H TOT jKe 006 and the same apyrnMH cjioBaMii in other words
o^Hy MHHyTy just a minute! oahhm c.noBOM in a word
B oSoSmeHHo-JiHMHfaix npexJioHceHHHX -aHrjiHHCKoe one nepesoaHTcn-
Ha pyccKHH H3biK a) cjiOBOM veAoeeK; 6) KOHCTpyKunefl 6e3 noiine-
Hcamero co cKasyeMbiM b TpcTbeM Jiime MHomecTBeHHoro wcna umi
B) KOHCTpyKUHHMH CO CJIOBaMH' HyXHO, MOOKHO, HCAbSA.
HeAoeeK MOMem oimdambcn. One may be mistaken.
roeopnm, e aniOM zody dydem They say weTl have a forward
poHHHH eecHa. spring this year.
9ino MoofCHo cdeAanib This can be done.
PasHbifi, pasJiHHHbiH different, various
pasjiimHoe CTpoemie TKaHefi (neoAHHaKOBoe) different structures of
tissues
pasaimHue (paanoodpasHbie) mctoabi various methods
Mbi oKuecM e pasHbix eopodax (ne b oahom).
pasHbie odnacTU HayKH different fields of science
pasHbie BHAbi cnopTa various sports
pasHoro poAa of different kinds
pasHoro poAa saTpyAHeHna all sorts of difficulties
b pasHoe BpeMji at different times
flpyrofl another, else

HHofi other
npomiii (b HayqHoi'i pe^m)
9ino dpyeoe de.io. That's another matter.
B ApyroM MecTe elsewhere
APyroii Bbi.xoA alternative
HaiiTii BbixoA; Apvroro BbixoAa hct to find a way out, an alterna-
tive; there is no other way out, alternative
Ta ii.nii imaH (4)opMa) one (form) or another
He MTO HHoe KaK none other than
H npoqee et cetera
MexvAy npomiM by the way
rPAMMATHKA
1. CoSHpareJibHbie MHCJiHTejibHwe.
Offa (A.in Myx^CKoro ii cpeAHero poAa)
05e (A.nn x<eHCKoro poAa)
dsoe (two)
mpoe (three)
nemaepo (four)
namepo (five)
tiiecmepo (si.x)
ceMepo (seven)
ynoTpeff.nHiOTca:
) c cymecTBHTejibHbiMH MyjKCKorp poAa, ofioaHaMaiomHMH jiha:
deoe moeapumeu, 'lemeepo dpyaeu;
) c cymecTBHTeJibHbiMH, 'o6o3Haâôl^HMH HeoAyuieBJieHHbie npeA-

Mexbi, HO ynoTpe6;iHK)mHMHCH tojibko bo MHOwecTBeHHOM micjie:
deoe Hacde, mpoe cymoK.
CoMeraHiie c cymecTBit-
naAe>KHbie
CKflOHaCTCH KaK TCJibHbiM H npujiaraTeJib-
$OpMU ,
HblM
06a - o6a, 060UX, npHJiaraieAb- 06a HOeblX KaK HHC-

060UM ... Hbie c Mflr- adanuH, jiHTejib-
(a>o) KOH OCHOBOH 06OUX HO- Hoe dea-
dee
1
eblX 3 da-
Huii
\
o6e o6e, o6eux, o6e coeem-

o6euM ... cKue de-
eyiuKU,
1
o6eux CO-
eemcKux
deeymeK
daoe deoe, deoe ebico- KaK HHC-

mpoe deoux, KUX Myotc- jiHTejibHoe
CR
deouM CJ HUH, nfimb
deouM ebi-
5 ^
0 S COKUM
==
"S
C3
<u
V MyOtCHU-
CL
<U X HOM
X 0
X
1
<u 0
•rx
Hemeepo Hemeepo 5 ^ npHjiaraxejib-

<u £
Hemeepbix, CL 1
Hbie c TBep-
Hemeepbiu Aoft OCHOBOH
ceMepo i
SanoMHHTe:
Hac dbiAo deoe. There were two of us.
rocmeu 6biAo mpoe. There were three guests,
Mbi o6a. Both of us.
y mx Hemeepo demea. They have four children.
nojiTopa (ajih MyjKCKoro h cpeAHero poAa)
\
no.nTopbi (aah xencKoro poAa) a half
j
438
CoMCTaHHe c cymecTBHTe.nbHHM
CK.noHeHiie 11 npH.iiaraTe.ibHUM (Kak hhcjih-
Te.nbHoe dealdee) ' -
HMeHHTe.TbHblU, noAmopa KUAOMempa .
BHHnTe.TbHblH noAmopa noAmppbi noAmopbi MunymbL

m2.e'A< e noAmopa paaa doAbme
half as much (many) again.
ocTajibHbie na- noAyniopa e noAymopa KUAOMempax

AejKii (o6mafl ôpMa) one and a half kilometres
from
2. npeAJior no — co SHayeHHeM pacnpeAejieHUH.
^ da.i demnM no doa udAOKa. I gave the children two apples

each.
(ntno?) no o;iHOMy pa-
c;re.naTb to do something once,
no ;^Ba (rpn) paaa
ay, two (three) times
npoeawaib no MeibipecTa kh.io- to cover four hundred kilome-
MerpoB B AeHb {no ne nepe- tres a day
boahtch)
3. rjiarojibi H npHJiaratejibHwe, ynpaBJisnomHe poAHTe.nbHbiM na-

AeacoM c npeAJioroM o'm:
OTAeJIHTb '
\ t I
separate
.OTAe.nuTb (nmo? oni neeo?)
OTKaabiBaibCH —
OTKaaaTbca ot to refuse
j
OTKaaaTbCH ot noMoiini, ot Aener to refuse one’s help/money

OTBbiKaib —
oTBbiKHyxb OT to lose the habit of
OT.nnMaTb(cfl) (om nezo? hbm?) to differ from ... in
aasHceTb (om kobo? om neeo?) to depend on
(b aaBiiciiMocTH OT depending on)
B aaBiiCHMocTH OT pasHbi.x oOcTOHTeAbCTB depending ou various
circumstances
CTpaAaxb OT to suffer from
CTpaAaTb oT .xoAOAa, ot 6oah to suffer from cold, pain'
yMHpaxb —
yMepcTb ot to die of
ocBpooKAaTbca —
ocBodoAiiTbca ot to free oneself from
Hao.iiiponaTb ot to isolate from
no^THbiii, no.noH, nojina, no.nno, no.nubi (<êô?) full of
no.nHbiii uiKat}) khiif a book-case full of books
Cad obi.i no.WH neenioe. The gardeh was full of flowers.
439
4. B ycjioBHbix npcAJiowcHHBX mokct ynoTpe6;iHTbCH hh4)Hhh-
IHB, eCJIH OHH OTHOCHTCH K HHCTOHmeMy HJIH 6y;iymeMy BpeMCHH
H ecjiH noAJieKamee .npHAaToqHoro npefljioHceHHH MOJKer 6biTb bh-
pajKeno cjiOBaMH: «Mbi», «jiioah». Ecau pasdcAumb deadiâmii. ua ne-
mbipe, mo noAyHumcn namt.. (Ecau mu pasdcAUM deadi\amb na
Hemupe, ...)
Ecjih rjiaBHoe npe;iJio>KeHHe ctoht nocjie npHAaTo^Horo npe;iJio-
}KeHHH yonoBHH, B HaqaJie rjiaBHoro npeAJiO}KeHHH qacTo ctoht
cjiOBO mo, KOTopoe na anrJiHHCKHH abbik hc nepeBOflHTCA.
Ecau a eeo yeuoicy, mo a cnaoicy If I see him, I shall* tell him

CMy o6 amoM. about it.
ynPAWHEHHfl
y npaJKHeHite 1. npomiTafiTe cjieAyiomMe apHtjjMeTmecKHe npHMepbi h aa-

flaqH
OnpCAeJiHTe cyMMy 70 h 30, 50 h 200, 18 h 20.

CnojKHTe 94 c 900, 67 c 60, 54 c 400
CKOAbKO paa 10 coAepjKHTCA B 60, B 300, B 900, b 100, b 200?
OnpeAGJiHTe cyMMy 574 h 634, 1351 h 4127.
Ot 6995 OTHHTb 233, or 10886 589. —
CjioJKHTb 2435471 c 895144, 156215 c 214
K 5378 npHSaBHTb 47, k 4149 119. —
ynpaoKHCHue 2. npo^HTafiTe aaâin.
a) ripH noMomn .iiodbix apH4)MeTHMecKHX AewcTBHft cocTaBbTe

HHCJIO 100 HAH H3 5 CAHHHU HAH 5 HATepOK. Hs 5 HATepOK 100
MOKHO cocTaBHTfa AByMA CHocodaMH. Omecm: 111 — = 100;
11
5.5.5 —
5.5=100; (5 5 5
-f 5) 5 100. + + X =
d) Hb
4 HeqeTHbix hhcba cocTaBbTe cyMMy, paBHyro 10.
EcTb TpH peUieHHA:
1 + 3-f'5=10;
+PasHbiel 1 + + + 7=10;
1 1 1+3 + 3 + 3 = 10.
b) oahh peayAbTaT.
AeficTBHA,
EcAH Me>KAy ASyMA ABOflKaMH BHaK CAO>KeHHH BaMeHHTb BHaKOM
yMHO>KeHHA, peayAbTaT He hbmchhtca;
2 2
+ =
2X2.
HaiiAHTe Tpn h neTbipe HHCAa c TaKHMH >ke CBoiicTBaMH.
Omeem: 14-2 l l+ 2 4
+ 3=1X2X3; + + = lXlX2X4.
y npaoKHCHue 3. HpoinTafiTe
HHTEPECHblE HHCJIA
1 EcTb HecKOAbKO nap ueAbix nnceA; cyMMa h np'OHBBeACHHe

.
MHceA KaKAoii napw OTAHnaiOTCA toabko pacnoAoweHHeM UH(})p:
AAQ
9 + 9=
3=
18 9X9= 81
24 + 27 24X3= 72
47 + 2= 49 47X2= 94
263 + 2 = 265 263 X 2 = 526
497 + 2 = 499 497 X 2 = 994
2. npoquTaviTe flee rpynnbi mhccji:
0, 5, 5, 10 1, 2, 8, 9
1, 4, 12, 1'3, 20 2, 3, 10, 16, 19
CyMMa 'iHceji nepBoii rpynnbi pasna cyMMe miceji Bxopoii

jpynnbi: ,
,
>
0+5 + 5+10=1 + 2 + 8 + 9
1+4+12+13 + 20 = 2 + 3+10+16+19
CyMMbi KBa;ipaTOB ii cyMMbi KyOoB btux Hnce.n paBHbi:
5= + 52+ 102= + 2= + 8= + 92
02+ =
l?
12 122 + 132
+ 42 +03+53 +202 22 + + 102
32 +92162 + 192
53+103=13+23
+133 202 = 22 + 163+193
+ 102+
82
13 + 43+ 123+ + + 32+
y npaMHenae 4. npoHjiTaiite salami.
) MojKex jih 6bixb xanoe mhcjio?
Mo>Kex xaKoe hhcjio, Koxopoe npii AeJieHiiH Ha 3 jiaeT

JIH 6bixb
B ocxaxKe 1, npH Ha 4 Aaex b ocxaxKe 2, npn AeJieHHii
AeJieHHii
Ha 5 Aaex b ocxaxne 3 h npH AejieHHii na 6 Aaex b ocxaxKe 4?
Otneem: TaKHX miceji OMCHb mhoxo. HanMeHbmee h3 h'hx 58.
ripH AeJieHHH pasHocxb MexcAy AejiHxeJieM h ocxaxKOM sxoro Mitcjia
BO Bcex cjiyqaax paBHa 2. CjieAosaxeJibHO, ecjiii k iiCKOMOMy MHc.iiy
npnOaBHxb 2, oho pasAeJiiixcH 6e3 ocxaxKa na jho6oh 113 Aainibix ,
AejiHxexeH: Ha 3, 4, 5 h 6.
HaHMeHbiuee npaxHoe hhccji 3, 4, 5 ii 6 ecxb 60. Bbimixan 2,
'
nojiyyaeM 58. •
) TpexsHaHHoe mhcxo.
Ecjih ox saAyMaHHoro mhoh xpexsHauHoro micjia oxhhxb 7, xo
• OHO pasAejiHxcfl na 7, a ecjiii ox Hero oxhhxb 8, xo oho pasAejiiixcH
Ha 8, ecjiH oxHHXb ox Hero 9, xo oho pasAejiiixca Ha 9.
KaKoe MHCJio h saAyMaji?
Otneem: OHeBHAHo, mxo saAyMaHHoe hhcjio npaxHo 7, 8 h 9.
SnaHHx, OHO paBHo 7 x 8X9 =
504. Zlpynix MHOJKUxejieii y Hero
Hex, xaK KaK ecjiH mm BosbMeM Aaxce caMbiii MenbiuHii h3 hhx 2,
MHCjio cxanex yjxe MexbipexsHaqHbiM.
ynpamneHue 5. npo'iHTafiTe cJie;iyiQuuie npmiepu, oncme iia Bonpocu.
1. 375+ 25= 400
764 — 232= 532
150 X 20 = 3000
180 : 10= 18
441
CKOJibKO pa3 10 coAep>KHTC5i B 100, 200, 900 h 607 300?
2.
Ha CKOJibKO 634 6ojibiue 575?
3.
4. Bo CKOJibKO paa 441 Sojibme 21?
5. Ha CKOJibKO 2012 MCHbiue 2030?
6. Bo CKOJibKO pa3 4000 fiojibuie 40?’
7. Ha CKOJibKO cyMMa mhccji 1416 +
211 Oojibuie paanocTii mh-
ceji 1520 144? —
8. Ha CKOJibKO npoHSBeAeHne mhccji 20 3 MCHbiue MacTHoro X
MHCCJI 620: 10?
ynpaJKHeHue 6. npoMmariTe npefl.TO/KemiJi.
HjiomaAb CCCP paana 22 400000 km-. PaccTOHHHc c ccBcpa na

lor cocTaBjiHCT Gojiee 5000 km, a c aanaâ na boctok 6ojiee —
10000 KM. Mopo3 Ha ccBcpe HHorAa flocTHracT 50° no Hcjibchio. —
COBeTCKHH Coi03 ipaHHMHT C 12 TOCyAapCTBaMH. XljIHHa rpaHHU
,.+OBeTCKoro Coioaa paana 60000 km. B CCCP HiHBCT Oojiee
200000000 MCJioBCK. B 15 pecny6jiHKax CoBcxcKoro Coiosa jkhbct
Oojiee 100 HauHOHaJibHocTcii.
Ho TcppiiTopHH CoBCTCKoro Coiosa npoxoAHT MacoBbie noHCa or
2-ro ;i,o 12-ro. Vpaji, npoTHHyBUiHHCH no 60-My McpHAHany, otho-
cHTCsi K 4-My noHcy. CaMan BocTOMHan Macxb cobcxckoh cxpanbi
HyKoxKa naxoAHXCH na 180° bocxomhoh AoJiroxbi, xo ecxb b 12-m
M acoBOM nonce.
y npamneHue 7. npoMiiTafire xeKCTbi. PaccKaJKiire n.x.
UHOPbl H OAKTbl
1. CBblUie 64 MJIH. MCJIOBCK, HJIH xpCXbJl MBCXb HaCCJICHHH Co-

BcxcKoro Coioaa (hc cMiixan acxch AouiKOJibnoro Boapacxa), yMaxcn
B paajiHMHbix yMcOiibix saBCAeHHHX. TojibKo b cpcAHiix lUKojiax b
1964 rpAy yMHJiocb 6ojiee 4 mjih. mcjiobck.
2. B Hacxonmee apcMH Cobcxckhh C 0103 saHiiMaex nepaoe mccxo
b MHpe KaK H3Aaxejib khhx.
C 1918 no 1963 roA b CCCP Bbinymeno 1 mjih. 825,8 xbic.
KHiir —
b 3 c JiHuiHHM pasa dojibuie, mcm Sbiao hsahho b Pocchh
3a 3 c noAOBHHoii cxojiexiisi.
ynpaoKHenue 8. Bmccto tomck DciaobTe >iiic;iiiTejibiibie oba, ooe d iiyHiiiofi

(l)op.\ie.
1. nacca>KHpa jicxcjih BnepBbie. 2. /Joponi uijiii b ... cxo-

...
poHbi. 3 H nosAopoBajicn c ... AeayuiKaMii. 4. B ... cAyManx bu

.
AOA>KHbI CblAH n03BOHHXb MHC. 5. H BCXpCXHACH C ... APySbHMH.

6. Ho^ ... cxopoHaM yAiiubi cxohAh BbicoKiie AOMa. 7.
BoKpyr ...
âHiiH 6biA HeOoAbUioii caA. 8. ... AepcBHH pacnoAo>KeHbi piiAOM.
H no6biBa.n b ... AcpcBunx.
442
.
OepaiUTe sHUMaHne Ha ynoTpefi.neHiie c.tob

ynpamneHue 9. a)
"
,
edeoeM, deoe. . , .
B Kyne deoe boiiijih nacca>Kii-

1. 3tot nyxb e5eoe fljiHHHee. 2.
pOB. 3. Mu edeoeXi coBepuiHJiii nyTemecTBiie no Ypajiy.
6) Bmccto ToneK BCTaBbTe.cJioBa: empoe, entpocM, mpoe.
1. IIIacjiy-JIo6a aBTOMoSnJie > SBurajicH ... 6bicTpee,

na cboSm
qcM XaHbiOK. 2. ... flpyseft nosApaBUJin mchh c ahcm po>i{AeHH5i.
3. Mbi ... roTOBHJiHCb K SKsaMenaM.
b) CociaBbTe npeAJio'yKenHH, ynoTped.ana c;ioBa encmeepo, euemecpoM, uemeepo.
ynpamneHue 10. a) 06paTiiTe BHUManiie na ynoTpe6.neHiie qnc.iHTe;]bHoro

oduH.
1. cMepTH MyvKa. waTb Bajin ociajiacb, c aeTbMn oana.

riocjie ^
2. Oahh He npumeji Bnepa na jibkhuio. 3. Oahh H3 Bac Ao.fi>KeH

Tbi
cAejiaxb 3TO. 4. Mbi c hhm h 3 oAHoro ropoAa. 5. 06e saAaMH HMeiOT
OAHO pemeHHe. 6. Bee sth npuMepu mokho peuiHTb oahhm cnoco- ,
6om. 7. B rocTHHHue ocTaHOBHAca oahh nucareAb. 8. 3 to CAynH- -
Aocb B OAHOM MaAeHbKOM ropoAc.

6) nepeseABTe na pyccKHfi aabiK.
1. One cannot believe that. 2. On crossing the street one must

be very careful. 3. One never knows what can happen to him.
b) BciaBbte BMecTo toubk c;ioBa edimbid n;iii edmcmeembiu (eduHcmoeHHo)
1. y Hac dbiAO ... MHenne o6 btom. 2. Sto dbiA ... npaBHAbHun
nyrfa.
r) CociaBbTe ripejiJioweHHB, ynoipeCAHH ' c;ioBa odun

•
(b paaiiux aiiaBeHiiax),
-
eduHbiu, eduHcmeeHHbtd. .
y npaoKHCHue 11. Caosa, cioaiuHe b CKoCKax, HanHUiiiie b npaBHAbHofi

(fiopMe. ynoipeGHiB, rae nywHO, npefljior.
) Haiue BpeMa esHaano ... (epauênue Somau). Bch noBepxHOCTb

aeMHoro uiapa pasAeAena ... (24 wcoebix nonca). PaccToaHne Me>K- ,
Ay (oepaHUHueafomue nacoebie noma Mepuduanti) cocTaBAaer 15°.

BpeMH oAHoro noaca OTAnaaeTca ... (epeMn e cocedmix noneax)
poBHo Ha OAHH aac. âcoBofl none, b KotopioM pacnoAomena rpHHBua-
cKaa oScepBaTopHa, HaabisaeTca (mjAeeou none). MocKBa pacnoAO-
Htena ... (emopou nacoeou noAc). My KOTKa naxoAHica ... (deenad-
ufltnbiu mcoeoO. none): . •
;
) noATH BO BceM MHpe noAbsyiOTCH lenepb (edunan decnmimnan

cuemeAta ucn.ucAeHun). C. noMoinbio (amu decnnib nucpp) mo>kho 3a-
nncaib Aioboe ahcao. Mhcao 123 456 789 aBAaexca (caMoe Mentiuee
deenmaoHaHHoe nucAO des noemopnwuûxcn t(u^p a des uynn):
y npOAKHeHue 12. SaMCHHie fieaaHBHbie npeAAOH\enHH aubhumh.
I. Ecah ot 25 oTHaxb 5, to noAyqHTca 20. 2.

Ecah MewAy AByMa
ABOlfKaMH 3HaK CAOJKeHHH SaMBHHTb 3HaK0M yMHOJKeHHa, pe3yAbTaT
443
He ii 3 MeHHTCH. 3. Ecjih caMoe MeHbuiee AesHTHSHaMHoe hhcao yMHO'
jKHTfaHa 8 H npnGaBHTb 9, TO nojiyHHTCH caMoe 6ojitmoe acbatH'
SHaHHOe MUCAO.
ynpaJKHeHue 13. BMecto 'roêK BCTaBbte Hy>Kitbn"i no CMUcay raaron.
) omnuHambcH, aaeucemb
1. MOAexyA ... ot coMeTaHHH aT0^50B. 2. BpeMH b
CaoiicTBa
Mockbc OT BpeMCHH Ha HyKOTKe Ha 10 nacoB. 3. Bee ... ot sa-
...
uiero pemeHHH. 4. BpaTbs ... Apyr ot Apyra toabko ubctom bojioc.
) cmpadainb, omeumymb, orriKazambca
1.ripnexaB Ha cesep, a aoato ... ot xoaoahhx ceaepHbix bbt-

poB. 2. Oh ... OT Hauiefi noMomn. 3. Otcu AasHO wmbct Ha lore ii
y>Ke ... OT 3HMbI.
ynposKHenue 14. a) Bbiae.nenHbie caosa aaMCHHTe ciiHOHHMaMii u.nn ciiho'

iiHMmHbiMii Bbipa/KennaMH,
1. B caMOACTe 30 hcaobck — hhaot,

deoe eeo noMou^HUKoe n nac-
cajKupw. 2. Upu noMOuyi qaeoBbix mh Mo»eM onpeAeAiiTb
hohcob
BpeMH Ha ApyrHX MecTax Haiueii nAaneTbi. 3. MaAeHbKnfj Payee
CaM nOHHA, KUKUM OOpaaOM MOHvHO CbICTpO BbinOAHHTb 3TO CAOJKe-
HHe.
6) K DbiAe.nemibiM cnoaaM noACepiiie aiiTOiiUMbi. CocraBbte c jiiimii npe;j*
;io>KetniR.
I. B MHCAe 123456 789 see UH^pw nocAeAOBaTeAbHO eospac-

maiom. 2. Us hath hyjkho ebmcmb Tpn. 3. yMHOMbme MeTbipe na
Asa. 4. PIpoBeAHTe eopusoHmaAbnyio ahhhkj. 5. Oh ne Mor npuatiK-
nymb k ncapKOMy KAHMaTy.
b) Onpejjejune, or KaKn.x r.(iarojiOB oCpaaosanbi cRe;iyiomne cymccTBiiTe.nwibie,
cocraBbTe c hhmh npeaMoxeitna.
CAO/Keime, BbHiHTaHHe, yMHOJKCHHe, AeACHne.
y npoMHCHue 15. a) OTBexbte na Donpoew.
1. HeMy paBHa HAomaAfa CCCP? 2. ^cMy pasHO paccToaHite c

cesepa na tor? 3. MeMy pasuo paccTonHue mchcay caMoii aanaAHou
H caMou BocTOHHOft TOHKaMH CCCP? 4. HeMy paBHa AAHHa rpaHtm
CCCP?
6) C.ioaa, ctonunie b cKoOnax, nocraBbTe b npaBunbHon 4>op.Me.
CnopocTb, AocTHTHyTan OMepH, paana (202 km e me). 2. Cko-

pocTb, AocTHTHyTaa tIkohom Ke66oM, pasna [3634 km a me).
3. CKopocTb caMOACTa paBHa (cKopoeirib epameHti.H SeMAu). 4. Bw-
coTa 3TOH ropw paBHa (7000 m). 5. UJupnna KOMnaTW panna
(3 m). 6. 24, ACAcHHoe Ha 6, paBnaeTcn (4). 7. 6, yMHQH<eHHoe-
Ha 3, pasHfleTcn (IS).
444
ynpoMHCHue 16. B flanHux npeAJioHieimnx aaMeHuie npimcTHufi oSopot
npiiaaioMHbiM npeflJioweiiHeM co cjiobom Koniopbtu.
CoBeTCKaa icowaHAa, aaBoeBaBman peKopAHoe KOJiitqecTBO Me-

1 .
Aajiefi,crajia MeMOHOHOM OjinMnHucKHX nrp. 2 KJiaBflHs BoapcKHX, .
noKaaaBuiaH Jiymuee BpeMH b' jibi>KHbix roHKax na 5 h 10 khjio-

MeipOB, nojiyMHJia noMCTHoe 3 BaHne sacjiyKeHHoro Macrepa cnopta
CCCP. 3 CoBeTCKan xoKKeuHafl KOMaHAa, BbiHrpaBiuan Bce MarqH,
.
3aBoeBa.â nepBCHCTBo Mwpa no xokkcio. 4 Florae OjinMniificKHri ,

.
oroHb, 12 AHeft ropeBiuHn na rope Bepruaejib. 5. nacca^Kiipbi,

ycneBiune noaaBipaKaTb ao noAeta, peiUHAH nooOeAatb b KneBe.
6 CaMOACT, AeTeBUiHii co cKopocTbio 1000 KM B Mac, npnaeMAHACH
.
B KneBe. 7 Bch noBepxHocTb aeMHoro mapa paaAeAena na 24 na-

.
coBbix noHca, npoxoABiUHx no MepnAHanaM.- 8 VpaA, npoTHnya- .
iiiHHCH no 60 -My MepnAHany, othochtch k 4 -My nacoBOMy noacy.

9 JIah naccawnpoB, AeteBuiHx b caMOAeie c boctokb na aanaA,
.
BpeMH ocranoBHAOCb.
y npaxcHBHue 17. HannuiiiTe cjioBa, ciOHiuHe enpasa, b HyxcHoii ^pMe.

1. Focth ocMaxpHBaAH ropoA ... . HedejiR
-Ohh ocMoxpeAH ropoA ... .
2. 51 yOnpaA KOMnaxy ... . Hac

51 yOpaA KOMHaxy ... .
3. Ona co^HpaAa A^Hbrn ... . HecKOAbKO jitecnHee

Ona coOpaAa Aenbrn ... .
4. Bopne roxoBHACfl k SKaaMenaM .... Meenu,

Oh noAroxoBHACH k sKsaMenaM ... .
5. 3X0X paSOAHH BbinOAHHA CBOfi rOAOBOH deenmb MecAqee

TijiaH ... .
Ok BbinOAHHA CBOH HABH ... .
6. Mbi exaAH ao Mockbh ... . dea dHH

Mbi AoexaAH ao Mockbh ... .
7. CaMOAex h 3 HoBocndHpcKa b Khbb Ae- nnmb'c noAoeumH na-

XIIX ... .
COB
IlaCCajKHpbT AOAeXCAH AO KHBBa ... ,
y npoMHeHue 18. OrBeThte Ha Bonpocu.
a) KoxopbiH qae? 10.10

11.30
11.35
12.45
13.15
17.50
18.'20
19.00
20.30
21.15
445
6) KaK Hiiyr samH (ero, ee) nacbi?
npasHjibHo
HenpaBHJibHO
cnemax
OTCXaiOT
cneuiax na 5, 7 mhh.
OTCxaioT Ha 2, 3 mhh.
YnpaoiCHeHue 19. a) nofl6epHTe aHTOHUMimubie Bbipa>KeHHa k flaHHbiM bu-

pavKOHiinM II cociaBbTe c hh.mii npe;i;ioiKeHHH.
B OAIIO BpeMH, OAHHaKOBbie CBOHCXBa BemeCTB, OAHHaKOBbie

npHpoAHbie ycjioBHH, oahopo poAa saxpyAHeHHH, OAHnaKOBbie Mexo-
Abi, OAHHaKOBbie peayjibxaxbi.
C) nepeseOTTe flaHHwe BupaiKeHiia na pyccKHii hsmk h cociaBbTe c hhmh

npcAaoKeiiim: to take (npiinHMaTb) one or other form, none -other that, else-
where.
ynpaoKHeHue 20. a) CKa/KiiTe, ot KaKHX rjiaroJioB o6pa30BaHbi cymecTBii-

Te.nbHbie cnacutncAb, ocooOodumeM, noOedume.tb. 06pa3yi"iTe OTrjiaro.iibHbie cyme-
CTBHTcabiibie OT nepBbix Asyx r.narojioB. CocraBbTe c sthmii c.aoBaMn npeAâoKeHim.
6) CKaiKiiTe, KaKoe aiiaMeime npiiAaer cyditjiHKc -meAb cJioBaM: de.'iumeAb,

MHOoKtime.ib, pacmeopumeAb, ocaoOodnmeAb, oMKAmameAb, deueameAb. Ot KaKiix
r.naro.ioB omi oGpasooaHbi?
y npuMHenue 21. OTBeibre iia Bonpocu.
1. riOMeMy B onpeAfiJieHHbiH momchx BpeMH b pasHbix nyHKxax

seMHoro uiapa neoAHHaKOBO? 2. Ha CKOJibKO nacoBbix hobcob pas-
AGAena noBepxHocxb seMHoro luapa? 3. KaKoe paccxoBHHe MejKAy
McpHAiiaHaMH, orpaHHMHBaioiUHMH qacoBbie noHca? 4. Ha ckoabko
M acoB ox.iHqaexcB BpeMfi oahopo qacoBOPo noaca ox Apyropo>
5. KaKoii qacoBoii none HaabiBaexcH nyjieBbiM? 6. Ho xeppu-
xopHH KaKHX cxpaH npoxoAHx nyACBOH qaeoBoft none? 7. Ho xeppiixopHH
KaKHX cxpaH npoxoAHx nepBbifi qaeoBOH ffoBC? 8. Kanne qacoBbie
noHca npoxoABx no xeppHxopHH Cobcxckopo Coioaa? 9. B kbkom
qaeoBOM noBce pacnojiowena MocKBa? 10. K KaKOMy qaeoBOMy noa-
cy oxHOCHxcH ypaA? 11. B kbkom qaeoBOM nonce naxoAHXCH Hy-
KoxKa —
caMan Bocxoqnan qacxb cosexcKOH cxpanbi?
ynpaoicHeHue 22. Bbipaaiire b 5 —6 npeA-ao/KeHnax ocHoiiHoe coAepH<ainie
ueHTpa.iibHoro a63aua (naiiHHaH co c.riOB: t/lejjo b tom,wtoh ... h KOHMaa caoBaMii:
«... T. e. B ]2-MacoBOM nonces).
ypoK 49
Jl. H. MEH/IEJIEEB
(1834—1907)
o
•
t .
AmhtphA HBaHOBHH MeHACjieeB 6 wji bcjiukhm pyccKUM yqeHbiM.

VTKe B uiKOJie OH npoHBJiHji eojibuioH HHiepec k ecTecTBeHHbiv na-
yKaM. B HHCTHTyxe npotJ)eccopa oneHb cKopo oOpaxHJiH BHHMaHHc na
cnocofiHoro ctyêHTa ii noMorajiH CMy b caMocTOHiejibHoi'i HayMHon
paooTe. OcoOeHHo MHoro bpcmchh MeHAeJiees yaejiaji xhmhh. Ilep-
Byio HccjieflOBaTejibCKyio paSoxy oh BunojiHHJi eme. 6yw^H- cxy-
flenxoM.
HHxepecbi MeHAe.xeesa-yqeHoro 6b!;iH HeoSbmaHHO MHorooSpas-
Hbi. Oh saHHMajicfl KHMnefi, ^^îshkoh, skohomhkoh, npoMbiiujieH-
HOCXbK), arpOHOMHeft, HCKyCCXBOM.
MHpoByio HSBecxHocxfa MeHfle.xeeB nojiymiji KaK xhmhk.
_OceHbK) 1860 roAa b HCMeuKOM |ropo;ie Kapjicpya npoxoAHji
MejKAynapoflHbiH CBe3;i xhmhkob, cbirpaBUJuii 6ojibuiyio pojib b hcxo-
pHH XHMHH. Ha hom 6bi.na ycxanoBJicHa eAHHaa cHcxeMa axoMHWx
BeCOB H XHMHHeCKHX ÔpMyjl. HaXOAHBHlHHCH B XO BpCMH B Fcp-
MaHHH MeHAeJieeB npHHHji aKXHBHoe yqacxne b pa6oxe axoro
chesMa. ,,
noc;ie BosspameHHH b Pocchio b 1861 ro^y MeHflejiees onyO-

jiHKOBa.x cboh xpy;t «OpraHHqeCKaH XHMHn», hbhbujhhch nepsfaiM
pyccKHM yqedHHKOM opraHHqecKoii xhmhh. .
Hepea qexwpe ro/i,a nocjie BoaBpameHHH b Pocciho, saimixiiB ;ihc-

cepxauHK) Ha cxencHb AOKxopa, MeHAejiees cxaji npo4>eccopoM He-
xepdyprcKoro yHHsepcHxexa.
PaSoxan HaA xpyAOM «OcHOBbr xhmhh», MeHAeaeeB oxKpbiA 3Ha-
MCHHXbiH nepHOAHqecKHfi aaKOH XHMHqecKiix saeMeHxoB. Mnonie
yqeHbie ao MeHAeaeeBa nbixanucb KAaccH(j)HHHpoBaxb XHMimecKHe
aAeMCHXbi no hx CBoncxsaM, ho xoabko MenAeAeeB cyMOA naiixn
B HHX BHyxpeHHIOIO CBHSb. Oh paCnOAOHCHA BCe HSBeCXHbie B XO
BpeMH aACMeHxbi no hx axoMHbiM BecaM h oOnapyHiHA onpeACAen-
Hyio SaKOHOMepHOCXb B nOEXOpHOMOCXH (i)H3HqeCKHX H XHMHqeCKHX
CBOHCXB aABMeHXOB. MCHAeACeB XaK C(|}OpMyAHpOBaA OXKpblXblli HM
saKOH; «CBOHCXBa npocxbix xeA, a xaKme ôpMbi h cBoncxsa coeAH-
HeHHH SACMeHXOB HaXOAHXCH B nepHOAHHeCKOH aaBHCHMOCXH ox Be-
AHHHHbl aXOMHbiX BBCOB 3AeMeHXOB».
Ha ocHOBe nepHOAunecKoro aaKona MeHAeAees npeiACKasaA cy-
mecxBOBaHHe oAHHHaAuaxn eme ne oxkpuxbix k xoMy BpeMenn ajie-
MeHxoB H Aa>Ke onpeACAiiA cBoiicxBa xpex h3 3XHx SAeMenxoB.
Hepea necKOAbKo Aex, nocAe oxkpbixua nepHoAnnecKoro saKona
^jpaHuyacKHH xhmhk JIckok ao ByadoApan otkîji HOBbiH xmime-
447
CKHH sjieMeHT. Ero cBoftcTBa coBna;iajiH co cBoftcTBaMH npe^CKasaH-
Horo MeHiiejieeBbiM sneMema. OpaHuyacKHH y'leHbifl HasBaji stot
ajicMenT rajiJineM n Hauieji, mto ero aTOMHbift Bee paBCH 4,7. Men-
AejieeB HanHcaji JleKOKy h 3 neTep6ypra, hto aTOMHbiH Bee raji;iHH
onpeAeJieH JleKOKOM ouiH6oqHo. Ho MneHHio MenAeJieeBa aroMBbiii
Bee Ao.n»eH 6biTb 5,9. FIpii nposepKe BbineHHjiH, qro MeHêjieeB
Sbi.T npaB: aroMBbift Bee rajiJiHH 5,9.
BejieA 3a stoh noSeAOH nepHOAHueeKoro aaKona MenAejieeBa
npHuiAH APyrHe. Bbijih oikphth HOBbie XHMnqeeKHe sjieMeHTbi, npH-
qeM nx eBoiierBa tomho eoBnaAaAH eo CBofieTBaMH SAeivieHTOB, panee
npeACKasaHHbix MenAejieeBbiM. B naeTOHiuee BpeMH OTKpbiTbi see
1 1 npeACKaaaHHbix MenAeAeeBbiM sjieMeHTOB. B ero nepiioAHqeeKofi
TafiAHue y>Ke He? nyeTUX Meer.
SHaqHTeAbHbiii HHTepee npeActaBAHiOT padoiw MeHAeêeBa, no-
eBameHHbie pasBHTHK) npoMbiiuAeHHoeTH h eeAbeKoro xosHfteTBa b
PoeenH. Oh ynaabiBaA, mto Heo6xoAHMO .HenoAbaoBaxb noAesHbie
HeKonaeMbie h eosASTb xHMHqeeKyio npoMbiuiACHHoeTb.
MeHAeAeeB paapaSoraA oeHOBbi oxeqeeTBeHHOH arpoHOMHH, He-
noAbsyn npn axoM AoexH)KeHHH xhmhh h 4)ii3hkh. Ha npoxHH<eHHH
xpex Aex OH hpoboaha noAesbie onbixbi. HpH npoBeAeHHH ohhxob
OH H3yqaA AeflexBue xHMHqeeKiix yAoSpennii. B sxhx onuxax npn-
HHMaA yqaexHe bbahkhm pyeeKHH 6oxaHHK K. A. THMHpaaeB.
MeHAGAeeB 6biA BceMHpno H3BeexHbiM yqeHWM. Oh Sha HsSpan
HABHOM JlOHAOHeKOrO KOpOABBeKOrO ofilAeeXBa, PhMCKOH. BepAHH-
enoH, riapHAteKoft h ApyrHx aKaAeMHii Hayn. KeM6pHA>KCKHft, OKe-
(|)opACKHH H ApyrHe yntiBepeHxexbi Eaponbi npHesoHAH eiwy noqex-
Hbie yqeHbie exeneHH.
Bea }KH3Hb MeHAeAeeBa fibiAa oxAaHa nayKe. 3a neeKOAbKO abx
AO eiwepxH MeHAeAeeB nHeaA: «TpyAHxeeb!.. yAOBOAbexBHe npoAe-
xHx... xoAbKO xpyA oexaBHX eAeA».
CnoBapb
oSpaiuaTb, > 10 -euib, CIC3A congress
—
,
oSpaxHTb, H oCpamy, HrpaTb cbirpaTb pojib (e hzm?) to play

to pay atten-
-THUIb a part, to
tion (to)
BHHMaHHc (na kozo? Ha be of importance
nmo?) aKTUBHbiii active
cnoc66HUH capable naccHBHUH passive
yAe.nnTb, -to, -euib B03BpameHHe return
to devote, to give
yAcaHTb, -Huib
-lb, 1 AHCcepTauHH thesis
attention (to), to
BpeMfl, BHHMaHlie (yneHaji) crenenb {ofc. p.) (academic)
find time (for)
I
KOMy?)
{^HZMlj? degree
MHoroo6pa3HbiH varied crencHb AOKTopa nayK Doctor’s degree
npoMuuiaeHHOCTb (ac. p.) industry AHcceprauHn na crenenb AOKiopa,
npoMwuiaeHHbiH industrial KanAHAara nayn thesis for the Doc-
arpoHOMHfl agronomy tor's degree, for the Candidate’s degree
HCKyccTBO art 3au<HmaTb AHcceprauHH) to defend one’s
HSBecTHocTb {oK. p.) reputation, fame thesis
noayHHTb MupoByio HSBeCTHocTb to be aennpaHT, -na post-graduate (student)
come world-famed aenupanrypa post-graduate course
448
ancMerir element pauce before
nepHOAHHecKiu'i saKOH xiimAhcckiix aae- TaGju'ma table
MCHTon the periodic law npcACTatyiBTb iiiiTcpcc to be ol imerest
KaacciKjiaAHponaTb, -yio, -ycuib to clas- yKaaunaTb, -to, -cuib to point
sify yh'asdTb, n yKaxty, -euib } out
Kaaccii({)HKau,Hii classification nocBnutarb, -lo, -euib
BHytpH (adc?) I (<imO? HCMtj?)
; to devote
BHyxpb (Kifda?) f nocnnTUTb, a nocnniuy.
'
Bue (Head?) outside -TlUUb
BHyTpcHHHH inner, internal ccabCKOc xoaniicTBO agriculture
BHeuiHiifi, HapyJKHbiH outer, external paapaCaTbiBaTb, -lo, -euib >
cBH 3 b (.-VC. p.) connection, relationship paapaCdTatb, -lo, -cuib to work
1
aTOMHbiii atomic (leopuio, ninoreay, yue- out

j
aTOMHbiH Bee atomic weight
yAeabUbifi bcc specific weight paapaCdTxa working out
aaKOHOMepHocTb {ox. p.) regularity OTCMCCTDO fatherland
aaKOHOMepufaifi regular OTeHccTBCHHuri lioine
noBTopnCMOCTb p.) recurrence
(sic. npn 3T0M, npuToM in so doing
({lopMyjiHpoBaTb, -yio, "j noacBOH field
-euib I to formulate ACHCTBiie action, effect
C(j)opMyaHpoBaTb J yAoCpcHiie fertiliser
TaKwe too, also CoTaiuiKa botany
diopMa form CoTaiu'mecKHft botanical
aaBHciiMOCTb (/.) OT dependence (on) CoTauiiK botanist
iiaxoAHTbCH B aaBHciiMOCTU (om uea6?f BceMupubiu world-wide
to depend (on something) BCCMupno naBdcTiibifi world-famous
BeaiwiiHa magnitude, size iiaGiipaTb — iiaCpaTb {Koao? kcm?) to
ua ocHOBc, iia ociioBamiii {'lead?) on elect
the basis (of something) BbiCopw, )ia BbiCopax elections
iipeACKaabiBaTb, -ro, -cuib Kopd.ib (î. p.) king
to predict
npcACKaaaTb, -wy, -euib j- KopoaeBa queen
OTKpbiTue discovering, discovery KopoacccKiu'i royal
raaaHH galliunr oCmccTDO society
oun'idoMHuu erroneous TpyAUTbCn, -wycb, -AiiuibCH {Had hcm?)
MHCHiie opinion lo work (at something)
BCJieA aa {hcm?) following, after
3AAAHHE no MATEMATHKE
1 . HaniioiHTe cto AecHTbio mujipaMii.
CymecTByeT mhopo cnocoCob sa.nHceii MHCjia erno AecHTbio uvtc})-

paMH OT 0 AO 9.
HanpuMep: 50-^ 4- 49|| = 100.

npHAyMafire aHajiorHMHUH npuMcp, rê mhcjid 100 GyêT cyMMoH
rpex MHceji: oahofo ucaoto h AByx ApoCHbix.
2. HauAHTe uiicao:
HafiAiiTe HanMeKbiuee hhcao, KOTopoe npu acachuh na Mucjia 2 ,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 H 9 AaeT b oexaTKe MHCJia 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 h 8

(HCKOMoe qncjio: 2519).
29-1845
449
Cnoeapb
aanncb 3K-. p.) writing down, record, aHajioriiqHUH analogous
(
entry flp66noe hhcjio fractional number
noflnHCb (pK. p.) signature ueaoe the whole
Hauniicb (ok. p.) inscriptioii ucKOMbiH unknown quantity, sought for
KHCJIOPOA
KHCJiopoA HBJiHeTCfl HaH6ojiee pacnpocTpaneHHbiM Ha seM.ie sjie-
MSHTOM.
OiKpHTHe KHCJiopofla oTHOCHTCfl .K XVlH seKy (1774 rofl).
HasBaHHe, oaHawaromee «po,itHT KHCjioTy», 6 biJio asho eMy, no-
TOMy UTo OH BnepBbie 6biji ofinapyHceH b KUCjioTax.
OHSH^tECKHE CBOflCTBA KHCJ10P0JI,A

KHCJiopoA npeACTaBJiHer co6oh 6ecu,BeTHbiH ras Sea sanaxa h
BK yca, HCMHoro TJi>Kejiee BosAyxa.
MojieKyjia KHCJiopoAa coctoht h3 AByx btomob (Oj).
npH aTMoc4)epHOM AaBJieHHH H TeMnepaxype —
182° KHC,aopoA
—
nepexoAHT b >KHAKoe coctoahhc, khhht, npn TeMnepaxype 218° —
nepexoAHx b xBepAoe cocxohhhc.
XHMHMECKHE CBOJlCTBA KHCJlOPOAA

KucAopoA o6pa3yeT coeAHHeHHH nonxH co BceMH sAeMeaxaMH.
PeaKUHH coeAHHeHHB. BemecxB c khcaopoaom HaawBaioxcH peaKUHHMH
OKHCAeHHH.
KHCJIOPOA B nPHPO/lE
'B axMoctJjepHOM BosAyxe okoao 21% KHCAopoAa.
KHCAOpOA BXOAHT B COCXaB BOAbI, B cocxaB 6oAbiueH UaCXH MH-
HepaAOB, a xaKJKe HBAnexca cocxaBHoft qacxbio rAaBHeHuiHX BemecxB,
oCpaayiotUHx xeaa pacxeHHH h >KHBoxHbix.
nOJiyHEHHE KHCJIOPOJIA
B xexHHKe KHCAopoA noAyqaiOT H3 B03Ayxa c noMoutbio oco6bix
waiuHH. B AaSopaxopHH KHCAopoA MOH?Ho noAynaxb H3 mhoxhx co-
Aep>KautHx ero coeAHHeHHH, nanpHMep h 3 OepxoAexoBOH coah.
onbiT
Hacbinbxe b npodHpay neMHoro GepxoAexoBoft coah (2KCIO3),
HarpeHxe npodnpKy ao pacnAaBACHHH coah. PIpH chabhom narpeBa-
HHH GepxoAexoBaa coab HauHHaex paaAaraxbca c BbiAeAeHHeM khcao-
pOAa. KHCAOpoA BblACAHeXCH B BHAB nySbipbKOB.
450
nposepiiTb najiiimie KucJiopojia mohcho, onycTHu n npoCiipKy
.nymiHy (TOUKyio na.noMKy) c tjicioiuhm yr-nuM iia Koiiue. Onyuieu-
nan b npoCnpKy ^ymina aaropaercB.
PcaKUHio pa3.aoH<eHHn GeptoJiCTOBoii conn mo/Kiio ycKopjiTb, ecnn
GpocuTii 8 npoGnpKy ê^^lIoô ji,ByoKHCii Mapranua (AinO;,).
rOPEHHE nPOCTblX BEIUECTB B KHC.nOPO,UE.

;
onwT
i Hacbinbre b noaccnKy jiJifi OKuraifun iieMUoro cepu. 3 a>KrnTe
; ee. OnycTUTC ncoKenKy c ropntncji cepon u KonCy c KJicnoponoM.
I
HaGnioAaeTcn noHBneinie >Ke.nTOBaTO- 6enoro ;ibiMa. 3 to iinyoKHCb
I
cepw (SO.;;) njin cepnncTbiH anrH^pn;?.
1
nO^BiÊMHE yrJlEKHCJlOrO rA3A. CnblT

- HaneiiTe b npoCnpuy iieîHoro KapGonara iiarpun (Na^COa), t. e.
JXodaBbre cojibhoh KucnoTW (HCl). HaCniOAaeTca BWAcneHnc
co;ifai.
rasa, KOTopbiir noAHUMaeiCH BBcpx b flnzte nyswpbKOB. 3 to yrne-

KHCJibnli raa (COo).
CnoBapb
oxygen
KHCJiopo;\
itilo
pacnpocTpauHTb, -lo, -euib nepciixii B I
J
•'>
to spread
pacnpocTpaHiiTb, -I'o, -niub I nepcxon B wunKoe cocxoHime transition
oaiiaqaTb, -er i . into the liquid stale
o6o3iiaHaTb, -ex / xBiipaoe tc,io solid
KHc.iora acid jKHiiKOc Tcao liquid
npe;icTaB.iHTb coCdfl \ , , pcaKuiin reaction
npeacraBaacT coGoii / oKiicaeimc oxidation
SecpBeTHbiH colourless oKHcnnxb, -K), -cujb lo oxidise
UBexiioft coloured MHiiepaa mineral
ras gas MHHepaabiibifi mineral
aanax smell ocoCbiH especial
naxHyxb, -ex to smell ewnaxb, H Cbinaio, -ciub
)
BKyc taste nacbinarb (nopoiuoic, > lo pour
axMocêpa atmosphere nccdic...) )
axMoctpepHHM atruospJieric npofiilpKci test- lube

AaB.nemie pressure Harpenaib, -lo, -eujb \ .
HarJcTb, .ro, -euib |

aaKunexb | pacnaan.iPTb, -lo, -cun. V
{HenepexodHbiii: Bona khidIt) pacnaaBHTb, -Baio, -nimib > to melt
KHUBXHXb, B KUnnU}', ‘Tlhuib '
nflaBHXb, -BaiO. 'BHUlb j
BCKUnHTHXb to boil TouKa n.iF.BaeHHa melting point
{nepcxodnuiCi: KiinHXHXb Bdnyj, B«nea5ixb(c«), -ex t
xoqKa KHneunn boiling point BbinCaHTb, -HX /
KHnsiHeHbiM boiled B Biine (aeed?) as
cocxoBHHe state nyawpcK, nysbipbKa (.««. ‘(. nysbipuKtl)
WHAKoe cocTonuHe liquid state bubble
xBepAoe cocxoHHHe solid state onycKaxb, -to, -eun. If
raaoodpasHoe cocxoauHe gaseous .slate onycTHTb, H onymy, -cxHUib /
,
TflcTb, -CT to smoulder KOHUCHTpHpOBaTb, -yH), i
yroflb, yrJin (î. p.) coat -yeiub \ .
ckoHueHxpnpoBaxb concentrate
aaropatbcn, -excn '
| ^ ^ ^
aaropeibcn, -htch / KOHueHxpauHH concentration
aayoKHCb dioxide OKpacKa colour
Mipraueu manganese ocaAOK sediment
ropcHHc burning cacAOBaxb, -yex (aa 'i
wcMb, n wry, xu wweujb- . HBM?)

to follow
cwHraxb, -K), -pb I (oAHa peaKUHH caeAyex
cweHb, n cowry, th aa Apyrofi)
*J
cowweuib {npnut. ep.: OH m&noMb {xc. p.) alkali
ewer, OHa cowrjia) BajieHXHOCTb (ok. p.) valency
cepa sulphur o6beM volume
KOJiSa flask xenjioxa heat
flbiM smoke Kanjifl drop
HaxpHH sodium Macca mass
cdfla soda cMecb (ok. p.) mixture
4o6aBJiHTb, -K), -euib
aad nopomoK powder
flodaoHib, -Baro, -BHUJb } coAepwaHHe content
yraeKHcawH raa carbonic acid gas npoapaHHbiii transparent
xpydKa tube
6iopeTKa burette
X H MH ‘I e c K H e B LI p a w e H H a; BopoHKa funnel
Becbi balance
Meuiaxb, -K), -euib to stir nilnexKa pipette
CMeujHBarb, -to, -euib npBMO (obpaxHo) nponopuHOHUibHui
CMemaxb, -to, -euib {umo? (HBMy?) directly (inversely) propoi
c HeM?) to mix tional (to something)
nepeMeuiHBaxb, nepcMe- cooxHomcHHe’ relation
uiatb C XOHHOCXbH) AO to Within
Aaxb xeMneparype noAHflXbCH ao to npoBcpHXb npahHAbHOCTb (hbbo?) ti
let the temperature rise up to... check the correctness (of something
Bcrynaxb b peaKAHio, b coeAHueHue to cxasHXb —
nocxaoHXb- dnux to make ai
react experiment
peartipoBaTb, -yio, -yeuib to react HcxoAHbiii initial
OTBeujHBaTb— OTBecHTb to weigh
OTMepHBaxb — oTMepHTb to measure * «
Hacbiutaxb 1
nacMTHTb, -my, -THuib /
,
saturate
aturate
bo3m6who — HCBoaMOWHO it IS (im)pos
HacbimeHH‘4H saturated sible)
cyuiHTb, 1 cyuia (dry) land
j
BblcyiUHTb / npHMepHO approximately
coxiiyxb, -y, -euib to dry noACMHXbiBaxb, -m,
Bbicbixaxb, -K), -euib -emb
to get dry to calculate
BWCOXHytb I noACHHxaxb, -lO,
ocTUBaib, -K), -euib -emb I
to cool
OCTMTb, OH OCTHHeX j" HerpaMoxHbiH illiterate
noMeutaxb HerpasvjoxHocxb (ok. p.) illiteracy
to place
noMecxHXb, -my, -cxi'imb j- ACMOHCxpHpoBaxb, -yio,-yemb to dem
paaCaeaBXb onstrate
paadaBHXb, -Baio, -BHmb to dilute ceaHC performance
(amo? leM?) ) (jjOHe (hbckaoh.) foyer
aapBA (noaowilxeabHbiH, oxpHuaxeab cayqaiiHo by chance
Hbiii) (positive, negative) charge .cayMaiiHbiH accidental
aapnwaxb, -lo, -emb I , . jierKan axaexHKa track and field athlet
"
aapflAiixb, -wy, -Aumb /
'A52
nPHMEHAHMfl K CJIOBAPK)
SHaMCHHe npucTanoK h cytli^HKcoB
;
nped — «3HaTb
coMeTaHHH c before)
mto-jih6o aapanees (fore-, pre-
npeflBHAGTb to foresee
J
'
npeAycMaTpHBaxb — npeAycMOTpetb to provide
npeftHyBCTBOBaTb to have a presentiment
;
npeACKaabiBaxb — npeACKaaaxb to foretell

i
j
npeanojiaraTb — npeAnojiOKnTb to suppose
npefluiecTBOBaTb {ueMif?) to precede
—
1
npeflcraBJiflTb npeAciaBUTb ce6e to imagine

j
npeflCToamnH forthcoming
—
:
npeAynpe>KAaTb npeAynpeAiiTb (koco?) to tell beforehand

(umo?) (SojiesHb, necqacTHbiH cjiyqan) to prevent
npeAnoHUTatb — npeAnoêcTb to prefer
npu — npHcocAHHeuHe
npHbaBjiHTb — npubasHTb to add
npHbaBjieHiie addition
:
npncoeAHHBTb — npucoeAHHHTb to join
npHcoeAHHCHHe joining
npHiuHBaTb — npniUHTb
do — npiiGaBJiCHne
sew on
to
AoSaBJiBTb — AobasHTb to add some more

AodasacHHe addition
AOJiHBaTb — AoaHTb to pour some more
.
AonojiHHTb — AonojiHHTb to add, to supplement

AonojiHCHHe supplement
AonoaHHTeabHbiH supplementary
AocTHMceHHe npeACJia, ucjih
AocTHraTb to reach
AOBOAHTb — AOBecTH (jeMneparypy ao 75°) to reduce to
AOBOAHTb AO KHneHHH
AoroHflTb — AornaTb to overtake
AOTparHBaxbCH —AoxpouyxbCH to touch
AocxynubiH accessible, available
MHOZO- many-, poly-, multi-
MHoroKpaxHbifl repeated
MHoroobpasHbiH varied, multiform
MHorocxopoHHHH many-sided
MHoromicjieHHbiH numerous
pa3H0- various, many

pa3Hoo6pa3HbiH vaiious pasHocxopoKHviii many-sided
pa3HOo6pa3He \ paanouBexHbiH many-coloured
pa3H006pa3H0CXb J ''‘^riei
453
-oGpdsHbtu (in the form of) mapoBHAHbiu globe-shaped
-06pd3ue sMeeBHAHbiii serpentine
pasHooopaaHbiii various, diverse (3MeH serpent)
OAHoo 6 pa 3 HbiH monotonous 6ce- universal, general
Me.aoBeKoo 6 pa 3 HbiH anthropoid BceodugHH universal, general
iie.noBeKooQpasHaji odesbana an- BcedSmce oopasoBauHe universal
thropoid ape education
CBoeodpaaiibiii original Bceodmee HadHpaxejibHoe npaBo
uiapooupasHbifi ball-shaped universal suffrage
rasoodpaanbiii gaseous BceMiipubui world-wide, \yorId
cAHiioo 6 pa 3 ne monotony BceMupiibiu CoBCT Mupa .The
pa 3 HooGpa 3 He variety World Peace Council
cBoeodpaane originality Bce.MHpHan iiciopHH world history
-sitdHbiu shaped BceMiipHO ii3BecTKbifi (yêHbiif,
cepAueBHAHbih heart-shaped nncaiejib) world-known (scien-
jirmcBHAtibiu egg-shaped tist, writer)
MiiHAancBiiAHWii almond-shaped Bcecoiosiibiii All-Union
(MiiHAd.ab etc. p. almonds) Bce H a p 6 A n i.t fi n a t on - u'i d e
i
npiiMcwaHne. y c.ioiKiibix c.nou iiMeioxcsi yAPpeinia, r.iaBiioe ('; ii DTopo-

CTeiieiniou ('):
daycmopoHtii'i, n ‘inu'iAcmuc, uiapooOpcbituit, tOKPAhnodopooiCHuCi.
. CHiioiiHM TO/KC — OTo>KAeo rB.'i';i!OUiee 31! jnenne

Taioiic (too, also)
'(besides) «KpoMe TOi'o>;
]) MendeAceo Oma ynenbiM. TuMUpnsee mooice 6 bu ijneHUM.

TuMupnade mauaice dun ynenbiM.
(E03M0)KHa aaMena moKOtce'^ mootce)
2) JloMOHDCoG Obu yncHbiM. Oh maKOSce (Kpo.'.ie tnoeo) Cm a nuca-
me ACM.
(saMeiia niojice iiapenneM HesoBMOMna)
rPAKMATMKA
1. npeA-noiH, cjiy}KainHe ajiji nbipa>Ke!inn upeMCHn.
n c Do
... (pOAKjejibHbiH naACJK) .
'
c no
... (BHHHTe,nbHbiH naAejK) ••• since
paComaA c ympa do oenepa. I was working from morning
till evening.
/7 ey.daA oac c ‘icmbipex do nninii I was wait inn for you from
four to five.
. .
C nnmHiii\bt n Oijdy ceoGoden. I shall be free from Friday,

c 1 no 9-e (c nepeoro no jOiesHToe) ^êspann from February 1 to 9
2) 3a ... do ... ftepea ... nocAe ...
3a Mac ao coOpanim one hour before the meeting

Mepea Mac nocjie co6paHnji one hour after the meeting
Mepes roA nocjie OKOHMaHiin iukojiu one year after finishing school
Mbi npulUAU e meainp 3a tiRtiib muhijui do mvia.m cneKniaKiip.
We
came to the theatre five minutes before the beginning of
the performance.
êpe3 dea Mccnna tiOCAe npucada a AIocksi/ m tj?h'e nCMHoeo
noHUMa.i no-pijccKU. Four months after I came to .Nloscow I already
understood Russian a little.
sadOAZo do long before

He3ad0AZ0 do not long before
do until, up to, not over, no more than
^ otjdij e KOMandupoBKc do noHedcAbmiKa.
I shall be on a mission until Monday. ..
ocTasaTbcn — ocraTbcn ao ...
Mo HxmaAa KOHyepmd ocma.iocb decnnib muhijui

It is ten minutes before the beginning of the concert. .
HarpeeaTb ao 20°
noBbimaib reMnepatypy ao 20°
Bn.noTb AO up to, down to
BbicoToii AO 10 Me'rpoB not over 10 metres high
M npoHumaA ecto zaaenuj en.iomb do oO^Ho.ieHuu.
I have read the whole paper including the advertisements.
3) no (AaTe.nbHbiH naAe>K MHoaiecTnennoro Miic.na) m, on==.vaw-

dbiii ...
no tipniHuyaM y hoc Obieaiom saHunuiu no pyccHOMij nubiKy. —

Kaofcdyro nnniHiiny y hoc oLioaioin sanmnuH no pyccKOMtj poutKy.
We have Russian lessons on Friday.
no vTpaM in the morning
no HMeiiH by name
Oh oopatnu.icsi ko mhz no umchu. He addressed me bv my first
name.
4) K (AaTo.nbHbin iiaAeH<) by
^
saKOHHiy cnianibio k nepooMij mop. I shall have finished my
article by the first of May.
K tiptnu HacQM p oepmyAcn doMoii.
I had returned home by five o’clock.
455 .
MCMdy (TBopHTejibHUH naêiK) between
5)
Mejfcdy u Hembtpbun (nacoMu) h 6ydy
deeftnibio pa6ome. m
I shall be at my between 9 and
office (factory, etc.) 4.
6) 60 epeMH, 8 men-eHue, e npodOAOKenue , na npomnofce-

Httu (poAHxeJibHbiH naAeH<) during
^ aanuMOAca. cnopmoM e meHeHue ecezo zoda.
I whole year round.
went in for sports the
Bo epeMH omnycKa h xopoiuo omdoxnyA.
I had a good rest during the holidays.
B npodOAOtcenue naca nmezo ne npoucxoduAo.

Nothing happened during the next hour.
7) npu
(npeAJiojKHbiH naêHt) orrjiarojibHbie hjih flpyrue OTBjie-
qeHHbie cymecTBurejibUbie by, at,—in, when gerund
'
npu o6-bHBJieHHH in (when) explaining

npu H3MepeHHH in measuring
npu onpeAeJieHHH in determining
npu nojiSie in flight
npu —
pacciaBaHHH at parting (paccTasaTbCH paccxaxbCH to part)
npu nepeBOAe in translating
npu xeMnepaxype... at a temperature of...
npH onpeAejieHHbix ycjiOBuax under certain conditions
npH couHajiH3Me under socialism
npu pacnOAOOiceHUU OAeMentnoe no ux amoMHUM eecoM
MendzAzee odnapyoKUA onpzdzAZHnyto saKonoMZpHOcmb.
Odopoxbi c npeAJioroM npu Moryx- 6bixb saMeHenbi Aeenpuqacx-
HbiM ofiopoxoM (HecoBepmeHHoro BHAa).
PacnoAazan BAZMznmbi no ux amoMUbm ezcoM, MzHdzAzze odna-
pyoicuA onpzdzAZHHyfO oaKOHOMepmcmb.
UpHâTOM } besides (that), and

UpuuzM —
ynoxpedABexcH jynn yxoMHeHua npeAuiecxByrourero no-
HHXHH H.nH AeHCXBHB; Ha aHFJIHHCKHH fl3blK' He nepeBOAHXCH.
9ma pzoKiÛH npoucxodum npu onpzdzAZHHou mzMnzpamype,
npuHZM ama mzMnzpamypa hz doAMua uamHAmbca..
8) c (xBopHxejibHbiH naAejK) + oxrjjarojibHoe cymecxBHxejibHoe — on/
when 4“ gerund (saBHCHMOcxb Bxoporo AeflcxBHH ox nepBoro)
C noBbtuiZHuzM mzMnzpamypbi usMZHHzmcH u,ezm pacmeopa. (Koz~
da noBbimazmcR mzMnzpamypa, uaMZHHzmcH maKOtcz i{ezm pacmeopa.)
C H3MeHeHHeM yCJIOBHH...
c HcqesHOBeHHeM axoro BHAa jkhboxhhx...
no Mepe (poAHxejibHbifi naAejK) — cHHOHHMHqnaH KOHcxpynuHH — as
no Mepe HazpzeaHUR meepdozo mena, oho yezAUHueaACCb e
OdzZMZ.'
9) HU (BHHHXejIbHblH nZASK) foX

OCopox c npeAAoroM »a h BHHHxejibHbiM naAewoM BbipajKaex
456
cpoK HJiii BpeMH, Ha KOTopoe HJiannpyeTcn onpeAejieHnan AGHTCJib-
HOCTb.
^ esHA e 6u6AUomeKe khubij na dea Bh.h.
I borrowed a book from the library for two days.
Oh npuexan e Mockbij na nmw Mecm{CB.
He came to Moscow for five months.
PadoHue oOcyxcdoAU ruan na amom eod.
The workers discussed the plan for this year.
HaAOJiro for a long time
HaBcerAa for ever
Oh yexQA ne nadomo. He left for a short time.
2. J[tpo6Hbie MHCJiHTeJibHbie.
Odna rinmoH, odna mectnast, ...odna decnman, odna coman, raiOKe:

odna yeAan (one) — 4)opMa nopaAKOBoro HHcanTe.nbHoro b ^ôp.Me
jKencKoro poâ.
Co'ieT-iHiie c Ko.nii>iecTneiii!UM
CK;io»eHne
'iiic.niiTo;ii.uuM
noAOBiiHa KaK cyme- odna noAOBUHa, odnou KaK cyme-

nOAOBUHa nOAOBUHbl, CTBHie.nb- noAoeuHbi ... CTBHTe.nb-
nOAOBUHB... Hoe Bbc noAoeiiHbi, deyx Hbie
nOAOBUH ...
UntUb nOAOBUH
mpemb, mpemb odna mpemb, dee mpe-
Hemeepmb mpemu mu, deyx rnpemeu...
nfiman ... unman KaK npima- dee nnmbix, k deyM KaK npn.na-
decnmuH.. nnmou r'aTe.nbHoe nnmbiM, om nnmti raxeabHoe
( %eAaii J yeAbix
CymecTBHTejibHbie noc.ne ;ipo6Hb!X HiicaHTejibHbix Bcerâ ctoht

B poAHTe.nbHOM nafleJKe e;iHHCTBeHHoro MHCjia: mpu decnmttx ceKyn-
dhi, om mpex decnmux ceKiyndu.
SanoMHHTe:
1.5— oAHa uejiaa ii naib ^.ecaibix (1.5)
0,07 — Hojib uejibix ceMb coTbix (0.07)
3. SHaHeHHH npeAJiora no.
1) by, according .to
(paSoraTb) no njiany, no npoeKty, no pacnucaHino according to
plan, etc.
no cBOHCTBaM, Becy, uBery
457
no coBeiy, mejiaHnio, npuKasy, HHHuHaTHse (kobo?) on one’s advice
at- one’s wish, by somebody’s order, on somebody’s initiative
no MoeMy MHenmo in my opinion
no ero c.noBaM according to him
no oêpemi in turn
rio MOUM HacaM oes Hemecpmu rimxb. It is a quarter to five by my
watch.
cornacHo (aut. n.) according (tojibko b HayquoH peMn)
cornacHO jeopiiH, npaBUJiaM
2 ) CoMexaHim c npe^jioroM no oooana.uaiox TaK>Ke bh;; Ae^Tejib-
HocTH, cnemia.xbHOCTH noc.ae cjiob cnenua.iucrn, padoma, yuednuK,
ACKiyiH, doKAod H AP-:
cnemia.nHCT no MaxeMaTHKe specialist in mathematics _
ucMnHOH no ujaxMaxaM chess champion
Maxu Ha nepneHcxBO Miipa no ^yxdojiy match for the world title
in football
yuGoHiiK no biio.aoruH course of biology
aaAaua no reoMexpim problem in geometry
HCc.xeAOBamie no xhmhh research in chemistry
Oh no npocpeccuu epm. He is a doctor by profession.
rio odeoicde ocnipeHatom, no y.uy npoeoMaxom. When you are met
you are judged by your clothes and when you are seen off by
your ability. '
4 Henapubie rAaroJibi. HeCo.xbmoe Ko.aiuiecxBO rjiaro.uoB yno-

.
xpedjmexcB xo.nbKO b oahom bhac: xo.tibKo b necoBepmenHOM bhao

ynoxpeCAHioxcH r.naro.xbi naeucemb, ojiciidamb, npedeitdeinb, codep-
omnih, cmpoumb, cocmonnib h iieKoxopue Apyrne.
ynPAWHEHMfl
y npaoicneHue I. ripomnaiiTe c.ieflyioui,He Apoui: .
5,-7, 3, 8, 2. 4, '10, 6,11, 20, 33,
0,5; 0,2; 0,1; 0,7; 1,6; 2,8; 3,15; 15,02.
y npaoKHC-Hue 2. npo'iHTaiiTe aaâîi
aj KaKoe nncno?
rio.xoBiiiia — xpexb ero. Kaitoe axo mhcao?
Ox Bex: Ec.rm ~ ecxb oAna xpexb hckomoxo HHCAa, xo.Bce uhc
.10 co;iep/Kiix S'paaa no — xo ecxb 1

^ I 2 .
6) Hammmxe AByMH u,Hc})paMH HanMeHbuiee uejioe noAOMtnxeAb-

Hoe mic.io.
Bosmoauio Miioro pememiH.
H a n p H M e p; 11 TaK Aaaee.
b) HaniiuiiiTe 100 uiecTbio o^HnaKOBuiMii mKjipa.Mn.

99
H a n p H M e p: 99 qq
r) HaniiiuiiTe 55,. ynoTpeO.niin ToauKO niiTb 'iCTuepoK..
44
O T B e t: 44 + 44
'
r 7 •
A) HannujiiTe 20 npn noMomu MCTbipfi.\ jigbsitok.
99
OTBeT: 9 + .g-.
e) micna npii yMHOKCHiiH o;tno iia Apyrot ii ripii

IvaKiie 2 Hi.i'iH-
TaiiHii o.iHoro 113 Apyroro âior oahm ti tot >Ke peay.ibTaT?

Taiiiix nap 'ihclvi oMeiib Miioro.
1 1 I 1 •
,T 1 1 x
M a M e p:
, . ,
T
II
p II I
^ ‘
T 1 "" ' '
'
2
'2 ’ "5 ”
H T. a.
ynpaowueHue 3. npo'iHrariTo cTe^ytoinMi.' apii'l 'xr.i'i.-ciiiie npiisiepw i! sa-

naMii:
yaiiaHTe cyMMv: 2/5 ii 3/7, 2/4 ii 1/3; 1/2 ii 7/8, 1 C/7 n

3 5/10, 0,1 H 0,4.'
CjiojKiiTe; 5/6 c 2/7, 3/4 c 2/3, 7 1/2 c 3 3/5; 1,73 c 3,4.
Ot 5/10 oTHUTb l/IO, OT 4 2/4 OTii.nTb 2 2/3, ot 3,8 OTiiarb
3,01.
K 2/3 npiiOanviTb 1/4, k 3/G iipiiCaBiiTb 2/5, k 2/7 iipnOaBiiTb

1 1/2, K 0,5 npiiOaBiiTb 0,3.
y tipajiCKCHue 4. HaimiiiiiTe MiicaiiTeabiiue c.ioi(a.vi'..
1. CCCP sanKMacT Bceii cyoiii. 2. n.'innui.ib, aamiMacMan iiap-
KOM, paBiia 2,5 k.m^. 3. PaccTonniie MeiK.iy bTiiMii ropoAaMn panno

70,5 KM. 4. fppaimyscKnii ynciibin nasBaji iioBbin SBeMoiiT ra.njiiiCM
H Hame.T, nro ero aTOMiibiii sec paBcn 4,7. 5. Oo MHeiniio MenAc-
.TieeBa aroMHUH bcc nonoro ajicMeuxa aobikgh CuTb okoao 5,9.
6. Ilpii npOBcpKC BuacniiBOCb, mto MeiiAeAeeu Cbi.a npan: aTOMiibiii
BCC iTu.niiii 5,9.
ynpaoKHetiue 3, ripoMinaiiTe tckct. . Paccicn'Kiixo tro.
. 3EM.n51 H J1IO/1.H
noAcniiTaiio, MTO. k Hanajiy nameu apu iia acMjie >kiijio npiiMcpiio

300 MAH. MCAOBCK. Îcpca 7,BeKOB MHC.'IO AIOACil yBCAHMU.'ldCb BABOC'.
459
B 1800 ro;iy ^hcjio jiKDAefl, JKHBymnx Ha aewuie, AOCTHrjip 900 mjih.,
a nepea CTOjicrae b 1900 ro^y oho aocthpjio 1,6 M,apA- B 20-x roAax
Hauiero bckb KojiHHecTBO jikdach coctbbjihjio okoao 2 MjipA., a b
1960 roAy —
OKOAO 2,9 MjipA. ynenbie cHHxaiOT, hto b 2000 roAy
3Ta UH4)pa BoapacTCT ao 6 mapa-
ynpaoKHenue 6. IIpo'iHTaHTe tckct. PaccKajKHie ero.
UH^Pbl H <DAKTbI
(HacTOflinee h npom;ioe)
jlo peBOAIOU,HH 88% JKeHIHHH B POCCHH 'JblAH HerpaMOTHblMH.

JiHUib HeMHorne h 3 JKeHiHHH mofah noAyHHXb Bbiciuee oOpaaoBaHHC.
B jKypHaAe; «êHmHHa —
xo3HHKa» aa 1916 foa Ohao, nanpHMep,
HaneHaraHo; «B Mockobckhh yHHBepcHTer iipHHHTO 7 cTyAeHTOK».
«B nerepSypFCKHH yHHBepcHTer na HCTOpHKO-c|)HAOAOFHijecKHH $a-
KyAbTCT npHHBTbl XpH }KeHmHHbI».
B CoBercKOM Coroae jKeniHHHbi cocTaBASHOT OoAee 50% Bcex
cneuHaAHCTOB c BbiciuHM oSpaaoBaHHeM. Okoao 70% paSotHHKOB
IHKOA, OOAbHHU, HHCTHTyxOB, yHHBepCHTeTOB, HayHHO-HCCAeAOBaxeAb-
CKHX HHCTHTyxOB COCTaBABIOT JKeHIUHHbl.
B 1962 FOAy B CCCP 6biAO 6oAee 330 tmchh HcemuHH Bpaneft,
OKOAO 178 TbiCHH KeHiHHH HayqHbix pa6oTHHKOB, 6oAee 409 thchh
W eHIHHH HH>KeHepOB.
ynpaxcHCHue 7. HanmuHie CAOsa, CToamne cnpaaa, b npaBiiABHOH (popMe,
ynoTpeOiiB, rê HyjKHO, npeAAorn: na, sa, uepea.
1. yqeHbiH yexaA aa FpaHHuy ... . eod

Oh HaxoAHACH aa FpaHHuefi ... .
Oh cacaha ary paSory

yqeHbiH BepHyACH na poAHHy ... .
2. Mbi npHcxaAH b CCCP ... nnnib nem

.
Mbi fiyACM B CCCP ... .
Mbi xopoiuo BbiyqHM pyccKHH nabiK ... .
... Mbi craneM cneuHaAHcxaMH.
3. MeHAeAeeB npoBOAHA aFpoHOMHqecKHe onw- mpu zoda

TbI ... .
Oh HayqiiA 3 tot Bonpoc ... .
PeayAbrar HayqHbix HccAeAoaaHHH 6biA no-

AyqeH ... .
y npaMHenue 8. CocTaBbre npcAAOJKeHHH, ynoipetiAHH CAOBa:
HCAeAK), Ha npoiHAOH HeACAe, aa neAejiio, na HeACAio, qepea ne-

ASAio, aa HeACAK) Ao, qepea HeACAio nocAe, mecib ahch, aa luecn
AHCH, aa mecTb AHeft ao, qepea mecTb Aneii nocAe.
y TipajKHeHue 9. BMecTO TO'jeK BcraBbTe HyA<Hbie npeAAor-H.
1- qexbipe xoAa ... BoaBpamcHHH b Pocchk), aaiUHXHB Auccep-

...
xauHio Ha cxeneHb AOKxopa, MeHAeAeeB cxaA npo(|)eccopoM Flexep-
460
CyprcKoro yHiiBepcHTera. 2. ... HecKO/ibKO jigt ... OTKpbiTim nepiio-
jlimecKoro saKOHa 4)paHuy3CKHH xhmhk JIgkok ac ByafioApan OTKpu.a
HOBWH XHMHMGCKHii BJieMGHT.. 3. ... HGCKO.IbKO JIGT ... CMCpTH MgH-
AGJieeB nncaji: «TpyAHTecb! ... yAOBOjibCTBue npojiGTHT ... toabko
TpyA ocTaBHT CAeA». 4. Fpynna y'jenbix npnexaâ b ropoA KapAcpya
... ABa AHH ... HaMaaa Me>KAyHapoAHoro CBcsAa xhmhkob. 5. Oh craA
npenoAaBaTe.neM SToro yHHBepcHTGTa ... mgcbu, ... aamiiTW AHCcep*
TauHH. 6. SI npHexa.Ti Ha BOKaaA ... abg Munyibi ... OTXOAa noesAa.
7. ... ABG HGAGAH ... OKOHMaHHB HHCTHTyTa OH veXHA H3 POAHOPO
ropoAa.
y npaofCHeHue 10. SaMeiiiiTe kohctpvkuhh co c/ionaMii Kaxdm’i KoiicipyK-

UHHMii c npeA.aoroM no.
1. KaHvAOG yipo h agabio yrpGHHioio 3apnAKy. 2. KaxiAOG bock-

peCGHbG MbI C TOBapHlUGM G3AHM 33 POpOA. 3. KajKAyiO HATHHUy
y Hac aaHHTHH no (|)H3 hkg. 4. KaxÂbiii bghgp ko mhg npuxoAHAH
TOBapHiAH. 5. KawAyK) cpGAy h xoxcy b 6accGHH.
y npaoKHenue II. SaMeHiire fleenpiiMacTHwe oOodotm KoiicipyKiuicii c npcA-

jioroM npu.
1.HccAGAyn cBOHCTBa xhmhhgckhx 3AGMGHTOB, Mghacacgb oCua-

pyjKHA aaKOHOMGpHOCTb B nOBTOpBGMOCTH HX {j)H3H»IGCKHX H XHMH-
MGCKHX CBOHCTB. 2. OnpGAGAnH aTOMHbU'l BGC GLUC HG OTKpWTblX TOP-
Aa 3A6MGHTOB, MgHAGAGGB HCnOAbSOBaA CBOii nGpUOAHMGCKHH 3aKOH.
3. ripOBCpUB, BblHCHHAH, HTO MCHACAGGB CblA OpaB: aTOMHblH BGC
raAAHB 5,9. 4. npoBOAH hoagbwg onbiTbi, Mghacaggb nsynaA agh-
CTBHG XHMHMGCKHX yAoSpGHHH. 5. OG-bHCHHA HOBOG npaBHAO HO XH-
MHH, npGnOAaBaTGAb npOAGMOHCTpupOBaA HGCKOAbKO OOblTOB. 6. Ha-
CAroAaa abh>kghhg nAanei, yncHbiG ycxaHonnAii hx opGiirbi. 7. Ha-
dAIOAan B TGACCKOn 3Be3AH06 HGCo, raAHAGli CAGAaA MHOPO BaXiHblX
OTKpblTHH. 8. BCTpGTHBmilGb C TOBapHlUGM, H paCCKaSBA GMy 0 CBOGH
paSoTG. 9. ncpGBOAB TGKCT c aHPAHHCKOPO Ha pyccKiiii nSblK, A
nOHTH He n0Ab30BaACH CAOBapGM.
ynpaoKHeHue 12. SaKoiiqiiTe npeAJio>Kennn.
1. ripH HaPpGBaHHH TBCpAOPO TCAa ... .2. ripn H3MGH6HHH TGM-

nGparypbi .... 3. ripH pacnpGACAGHHii sagmghtob no nx axoMHbiM
BGcaM ... 4. ripn TGMnGpatypG ao 80° ...
.
5. Flpn o6cyH<AeHHH
.
iiAana ... 6. C hsmghghhgm KAHMaxa ...

.
7. C ysGAunGHiiGM
. ko-
AHHGCXBa UIKOA ... 8. C pa3BHXHGM 06 llI,GCXBa ...
. .
ynpaofCHeHue 13. a) Bufle;ieinibie Dbipa>KeHnn BpeMemi BaMeHiire ciinomiMim-

abiMH BpeMeHHbiMH KOHCTpyKUHBMH. XaM, Pflc 3TO Hy>KHO, ii3MeHHTe npeA.no>KeHne.
I. Ha npomnotceHuu xpcx agx Mghacaggb npoaoAHA noAGBbie

onbixbi. 2. B meHenue bcgh cbogh jkh3hh Fbahagh npoAOA>KaA nayq-
•Hyio padoxy. 3. Ha npomnofceHUU hgckoabkhx agx Fgahagh bga na-
6 ak)Aghhh 3a aaesAHUM hg6om.
0) K
BbiAevieniibiM Bbipa/KemiaM BpeMemi noA6epHTe aHTOHHMU, cocraBbTe c
HHMII npCAiiowenHH.
1. Mbi BOiujiH3a 3 MHHyTu do Haâjia ceanca. 2. H

B 3aji
BcrpeTHji ero rearpa ,3a wnHyry do SBOHKa. 3. Oh HanHcaji
b (Jiofie
N5He neped npasAHnnaMH. 4. Mw

noroBopwM c BaMH neped o6ea,OM.
5. On Eepnyjicn b MocKBy do HoBoro roAa.
ynpaxcHeuae 14 . OC-baciiiiTe ynorpefijieHiie npHcraBKH nped - b BbiAe.TCHHbix

raaroaax. CocTaBbte npe^JicwcHHn c btiimii r;iaro;]aMH.
1. Ha ocHOBaHHH nepnojinnecKoro aanona MeHAeJiecB npedcKaoan
cyLuecTBOBanne 1 1 eme ne oTKpbiTbix k TOMy BpeNienn sjieMeHxoB.

2. yncHbie npedno.iaeaiotn, mto h na Apyrnx njianerax tokb Monêx
cymecxBOBaxb Hiiianb.. 3. FIcpBOMy nojiexy nejiDBena b kocmoc nped-
uiecmeoea/ia orpoMHan pa6oxa ynenbix, Bpanen, HH^KenepoB. 4. Fo-
xoBH KOCMnnecKHH Kopa6jib K nojiexy, ynenue h Hnnienepbi CAejiajiii
Bce', cxapancb npedynpedunw uecMacxnbiii cjiywaii. 5. FIporpaMMa
KOCMnnecKoro noAexa npedycManiptieaem BpeMH, HeogxoAHMoe A-nn
paCoxbi H oxAbixa KocMonaBxa. 6. ynem.ie npedsudeAU xpyAHocxn,
Koxopue Bcxpexnxcn b paGoxe. 7. y>Ke ceiinac nejiOBeK Monex nped-
cmaeiimb cede nojicx na APynie njianexbi. 8. H npednyecmeoBaA
nxo ne cMory npnHxn na sxox AOKjiaA-
y npaoiCHCHue IS: a) Ocpaayfixe ot c.neAyiomiix cyiuecTBUTeîbHHX npii.aara-
TCJibHbie npH noMOuiH cy$4’''''COB:
1. -odpasHbid (pa3Hoo6pa3HbiO.)
map, raa, neAOBeK, mhoxo, oahh;
2. -eudubiH (HumeeudHbiu)
cepAUe, MiiHAHAb, map, hhao, smo
6) Pa36epHTe no cocxany npHnararejibiibie;
BceoGmnn, BceMnpnbin, Bcecoioanbin, BcenapoAHbin, MHoronncAen-
HblH, MHOrOCXOpOHHHH, pa3HOU,BeXHblH, pa3HOCXOpOHHHH.
y npajKHenue 16. npoMHTahxe tckct. PaccKa/Knae ero, ynoTpe6jifln Bbuxeaen-
Hbie Bbipa>KeHHn. B raaro.ne ncpedejiueamb oCtacHHie anaHeiiiie npacxaBKH nepe --
TAflHbl H30 BPETEHMi:1

OnnmxefiHa oAnajKAbi cnpocnjin, nan, no eeo MHentm, noBBjiniox-
Cfl naoGpexennH, Koxopbie nepedeAbieatom wup.
—Onenb npocxo, oxBexnji oh. — —
Bce snaiox.. nxo cACJiaxb sxo
HeBOSMOJKHO. CjiynaHHO naxoAnxcn oahh ncAOBen, Koxopbin sxoro He
snaex. On n deAaem sxo u3o6pemeHue.
ynpqjKHCHue 17. CoeanmiTe nupa/Keiinn: no nJiany, no npoeKmy, no pac-

nucoHUKi; no okcaohuio, no coeemy; no yiw.uu, no (pusUKe, no ucnioptni; no xok-
Kcio, no AczKoii amAcmuKc c cymccTBiiTe.nbiibiMH: paoonia, ooH.^tnu.i, odamm,
dpysba, omeq, HeumioH, penopdcMCH, AeKquH, yneoHiiK, mempadb.
CccTaBbxe c bthmh BbipaH\eHH5iMii npeA/iOHcenna.
y npaxcHetiue 18. CKasKHTe, ox KaKHX-cjios oSpaaoBanbi rjiaro.nbi: doAueamb,
462
. .
donoAmmb, doeodumb, noMcinamb. HasoDiire r.iaro.nu Toro «<e Kopun c ApyriiMii

npiicTaDKaMH. Kanoe anaqeniie omi npiiAaiox ariiM r.aaro.naM?
ynpQMHeHue 19. a) B Aaniibix npcAôavCimnx aaMciiuTC nhuc.neinuje r;ia-

ro^bl CllHOmiMIIMUblMH KOHCTpyKUHnMll, COOTDCTCTBCUHO H3MCHim npCA-30/KCHIin
1- yjKe B uiKOJie MeHACJieeB UHtnepecooaAcn ecTCCTBCHiibiMU nay-
KaMH. 2. MeHAejieeB, HaxoAHBiuHHCB b to bpcmb b rcpMaiiiin, tm-

cmeoean b paSore CBesfla. 3. HayMan xiiMHîecKiie a.ncMenTW, Mcn-
AejieeB saMetnuA onpeAejienHyio aaKOHOMcpnocTb b nouTopcHiin hx
CBOHCTB.
CocTaBbTC npefl.30>KeHHfl, ynoTpe6.nnn Bbipawemin; npcdcmacAnmb unmepcc,
6)
ydeAumb epeMn {bhumohuc KOMy? MC.My?), noMjmtnb useecmnocmb, uzpamb pOAb,
cmasumb (npoeodumb) onumu, omKpbtptb aoKOH {sACMCHtn ji t. a.)-
y npoMHeHue 20. OTBCTbre iia Bonpocu.
1.PaccKaxtHTe o nepiioAiiMecKOM saKone xhmhmcckhx s.neMenTOB.

Kto 2. Mto AexoiT B ocHOBB saKona? 3. KaK
oTKpbiJi 3TOT saKOH?
pacnojioxteHbi XHMHMecKHe s.ncMeHTbi b nepiiOAimccKOH TaG.nime
MeHAejieeBa? 4. Kan MeHAe.neeB ccjjopMy.nupoBaA cboh saKon? 5. Mto
cMor npeACKasarb MeHAejieea Ha ochobb nfipnoAiniBCKoro aanoHa?
6. PaccKajKH.TB 0 napBOH Hay^HOH noGeAe nopHOAHMECKoro aaKona.
ynpoMHenue 21. a) CocraBbTc n;iaH nepBofi Macru TCKCia «j[l. H. Mchac-

fleeB#AO afiaaiia: «Hepe3 necKoabKO net nocAe...*, ynoipcfinnH BupaHceiiiin c cy-
meCTBHTeabHblMH,
0 6 p a 3 e u: unmcpec k ccmccmeeHHbiM HatjKaM e dcmcmac, ocoOchho k xu-
Muu; nepoan uccAcdooameAbCKasi paOoma... .
6) CocTaBbte k Ka>KAOMy nynKty Aamioro n-iaiia hcckoabko npDA.io/xeiuiii.

rijian:otkphthb hobofo xhiviuheckoto sjiBMBHTa ra.nAiia f])paH- —
uyacKHM XHMHKOM ByaGoApaHOM; omnGKa yqeHoro; oTKpwTue HOBbix
XHMHHBCKHX SJIBMBHTOB; BCBMHpuaJI H3BBCTHOCTb AlBHACJlBEBa.
y npaoKHettue 22. PaccKa/Kiire o6 onuTC, KOTopbifi bu iicAaBiio cTaniiJin
B XHMHMecKOH JiafiopaiopHii
1. KaKHB.BBiuBCTBa Bbi HcnojibsoBajiH? 2. Kanoe GbiJio ncnoAbso-

BaHO KOJIHqBCTBO BBlABCTBa? 3. KaKHB y HHX CBOiiCTBa? 4. OnUtUHTB
caM npouBcc npoBBAennn onbiia. 5. KaKiie aABMenTbi Bcrynujin b
pBaKUHto? 6. Kax npoxoAHJia pBaKUna? 7. Hto naGAioAajiocb npn
3T0M? 8. ilo KaKOH TBMnepaTypbi bu HarpBBajin pacTBop? 9. KaKoi'i
xHMHqBCKOH HocyAOH Bbi nojibsoBajHicb? 10. KyAa Bbi hombcthah
CMBC b? 11.
YAaMHO JIH npoiHBJI OHblT? 12. ^TO Bbi AOKaSBAH 3THM
OHblTOM?
ypoK 50
TAKHA XHHHOrO AEPEBA
ilepeBO, KOTopoe cjiy>KHT cbipteM noJiytieHHH xHHHHa, nojiy-

MHjio HaasaHHe cinchona b mcctb HcnancKoft cenbopbi, iKCHbi bhuc-
KopoJiH Oepy, qeiBcpToro npHHua Cinchon. CorAacHO AcrcHAe, >KeHa
npHHua Cinchon aahojiejia Majiapaeii h 6biJia BbiAetieHa KopoH Ae-
peaa, pocinero b Flepy. H nyAecHoe A^pcBO noAyHHAo CBoe HaaBaHHC
nocjie Toro,kbk ero Kopoft npHHueccy BbiACAHAH ot Tfl>KeAOH fioAea-
HH, KOTopyio He yMCAH ACMHTb esponeHUbi.
B Eepony hobhh MCAHKaMeHT nonaA npH6AH3HTeAbHO b 1640 ro-
Ay. JleKapcTBo He cpaay craAH npHMeHHTb. OoKa Bpann peuiaAH
Bonpoc 0 npHMeneHHH Kopbi xhhhopo AepeBa, MHoro aioagh bo scex
CTpanax Eoponbi yMwpaAo bo speMH onHAOMHH ot mbaaphu. IlpeAno-
AaraiOT, mto BO>KAb aHCAHHCKOH OypncyaaHOH peBOAiouHH, OAHsep
KpoMBOAb, yMep or mbaapah, tbk kbk Bpanh He pemHAHCb Aaib eMy
HOBoe AeKapcTBO, a nepea acbatb Aet nocAe cMepiH Kpombbaa ani ah-
HaHHH PofiepT TaAbSop BbiAeMHA ot MaAApHH KopoAA KapAa II,
HAOHOB 4)paHUy3CKOH KOpOAeBCKOH COMbH H HCnBHCKyK) KOpOAOBy.
Ho TaAbSop npoAaA cenpeT CBoero AenapcTBa toabko cjjpaHuyacKOMy
KopoAW c ycAOBHeM, ATO AO ero CMepTH cexpeT 9tot 6yAyT xpaHHTb
B Taflne. JleKapcTBo, KOTopwM aoaha TaAbSop, 6biAO KopOH XHHHoro
AepeBa. Hepea necKOAbKO aot nocAe cMepTH TaAbOopa xhhhh ctbah
unipoKO npuMOHATb B Eepone.
Ho noKa xhhhh ocTaBaAca AOKapcTBOM 6oraTb!X AioAefl. B Te
roAbi oh 6biA OACHb Aopor. Xannyio Kopy aa BbicoKyio ueny npHBO-
3HAH H3 TpOHHMecKHX ABCOB lOxiHOH AMepHKH B OAeHb HeSoAblUOM
KOAHAeCTBe.
JloAroe BpeMA eBponeftcKHe Bpann npHMeHAAH XHHHyro Kopy, ne
HMeA npeACTBBAeHHA o XHHHOM Aepese. Jlaxe cbmh Hcnanubi, koto-
pbie c cepeAHHbi XVIII ctoaotha ycTanoBHAH mohohoahk) hb bbibos
XHHHOH KOpbl, MBAO ATO SHBAH O TBHHCTBeHHOM AepeBB. H TOAbKO
B 1737 roAy (|)paHuy3 IIIapAb Ae KoHAaMHH, naxoAACfa b KDhchoh
AM epuKe, cAyAaHHO yBHAeA xHHHoe AepeBo. Oh hombaachho hocaba
ero oniicaHne anaMeHHTOMy SoTaHHKy JlHHHera, KOTopbifl naabaA xhh-
Hoe AepeBo HMeneM Cinchona. 3 thm HMCHeM XHHHoe Aepeso o6o3Ha-
AaioT B HayAHOH AHTepaType ao chx nop.
OaHBKO Bcex TBHH XHHHHB yACHbie He CMOTAH paCKpblTb. C Tex
nop KaK CTBAO H3BeCTHO CBOHCTBO XHHHOH KOpbl, ee HHAHAH HpiIBO-
3HTb B EBpony. Ho Kopa stb hmcab caMyio paaAHAHyio aKTHBHOcTb.
CymecTBOBBAO mhopo bhaob xhhhopo AepeBa. B to BpeMA kok Kopa
AepesbeB, doPBTbix xhhhhom, BbiAeAHBBAa SoAbHbix, Kopa APyrux bh-
aob XHHHOPO AepeBa Shab hoath SecnoAeana. He HMea AeTBAbHOPO
464
oniicanHH pasJiH'iHbix bhaob= xnnnoro êpcBa, yienue hc Momu no-
HHTb npiiMiiny. 3Toro.
npaBiiTe.abCTBo Bo.ihbhh, tag pocjiii naiioo.nee npoAyKTiiBnwe bhaI'I
xHHHoro AepcBa, aanpeinjio bbibob cCMnn SToro pacTcniiH aa npeA<xibi
CTpaHu. HeMa.nO .nioAeu, nbiraBiunxcn JiapymuTb sty MOHono.nmo,
.nnuiH.niicb jkhshh. Tax npoAoA>Ka.nocb ao tcx nop, noxa ne no.MorAii
paapeuniTb ary aaAaxy anrAHMaHiiH HeAMcep ji iihaccu Manyanb,
B 1865 roAy aHrannaHUH JleAêp. npejKAC neM yexatb lo Bo.nnBinf,
CMor AocTatb ceMena Acpesa HaiiGo.iee GoraToro xiihiihom, Hbaccu
'
Manys.ib, c piicKOM aah >kh 3 hh AOCTaBUjnii cc^êHa tBeAJxep}', BCKOpe

noc.ie Toro iok .neA}}<ep yexa.n, Gu.n apecTOBan n noniG b TiopbMe,
CeMCHa h\anys.m Gujih npuBeaenw na Hbv, tab c topo BpeMenn cy-
mecTByioT Go.nbume n.naHTauHii xnnnoro AopeBa. C rex nop xaic no-
BBH.nocb AepeBo ManysAB, oHO ao naujnx Aneii, c.ny>KnT CAnncTnen-
HbiM ncTOMHUKOM (jiaGpiiMHOpo npoiiaBOACTBa xninma.
Ho Mepc Toro nan paaBiiBa.nacb (])apMaKo."ornn, coBCpujcncTBon:!*
.nocb npoHsBOACTBO xnniina. B 1820 poav Aca (})panuy3CKnx xiiMUxa
no.iy'Jii.nn ns xnnnoii Kopu KpncTa.n.nn>iecKoe BeLnccTBO xnjinn. —
BcKope a paanaix erpanax noABn.incb .naCopaTopiin no nponsnoACTny
3Toro nemecTBa. B HacTonmee npeM5i ynenwe nyrcM cimrcsa noAvnn-
.nn aaMcnnre.'in ximnna, KOTOpue ycneiuno ncno.nbsyiox n Copbue c
Ma.iapiiofi. B 1955 poav Bce.Nnipfian accaMG.ien aApaaooxpancnnn, na-
na.na Me/KAH<apoAnyio HaMnannio npoina Ma.nnpnn.
npoLii.io necKO.ibKo act, n Bpann AOxasaAii, mo AiiKBiiAaunn .va-
Anpiin BiTOAiie aosMO/xna.
HaucoPAa noGcAHA MaAnpnio ConeTcxnn Coios; pac noGcAy oGec*
ncMMAii ne TOAbxo HOBwe AexapcTBa, no n
. nosajj cncrc-Ma sapciho-
oxpanennn.
CnoBapb
cbipbe raw material Boa,Mb (.1!. p.) leader
XHHi'ni quinine Cypwyaarm bourgeosie
XHiiHbiiicinchona, quinine Cypwj'asiiuri bourgeois
xiiHHoe aepeno cinchona-tree pciuaTbcn, -locb. -cuibcn )
noaynuTb iiaaBdiiiie to be given a name peiuHTbcn, -ycb, -liuibcn to decide
[
Bi'me-Kopoab (.«. p.) viceroy , -f- tiwji. j
npimu prince ocTaBatbcn .acKapcTiiOM lo remain a

npHHuecca princess medicine
.
Majispiin malaria , 3'a BbicoKyio’ ucily at a high price

Goaeaiib (x. p.) disease lie HMCfl npeACTan.icmiH o having no
Kopa bark idea of
riepy Peru MOHono.mn monopoly
nyjicciibiii wonderful j'CTnuo'niiTb Moiiono.iuio iia to establish
MeauK'aMeiiT medicine a monopoly (of)
npn(5.rii3iiTe.ibno approximately Ma.ro UTO lit'tie
amiaeMiin cjiidcmic iieMea.icuiio immcdiafelv
npeano.aaraTb, -lo, -cuib ) ,
npeAno.TowHTb, -y. -Huib {
npeano.ioweime supposition
suppose
rsr' description
oniiCciiiiie
cae.iarb iipeano.aoweniic to advance a
. oGoaiianaTb, -lo. -cuib \
to designate
supposition OOo3Ha>IHTb, y,- HlUb, ./
30-1845
465
o6o3HaHeHHe designation BOSMOlKHblH, pos-
OAHaKO however BOSMoweH, BosMOWHa, - 0 , -bi j sible
aKTHBHOcTfc (jK. p.) activity oCecneHHBarb, -lo, -eiub "j
naccHBHOCTb p.) passivity

{o<c. ofiecneHHTb, -y, -Huib [ to ensure
CoraibiH (ueM?) rich (in something; (nobepy, ycncx) J
6ecnoae3HbiA useless oxpaHa protection
npoAyKTHDiiUH productive npopojiwHTeabHocTb (ac. p.) duration
CCMH (cp. p.), CeMeHH oKOHHarePbHfaiH final
mh . u . ccMena, ccmhu) seed
( HHijieKUHn infection
npepea limit HHijieKqHOHHbiH infectious
3a npeaejibi (Heeo?) 1 ,
3a npdawaMH /
B npeaeaax {'(eao?) within the limits (of BbipajKeHHfi K 6ecepe
something) o sppaBOoxpaHeHHn:
npeaeabHUH utmost, maximum
HeMa.no many aaiioTHTbcn o apoposbe HacejieHun to
aHUiaTbcn, -locb, -eujbCfl I show concern about public health
iHHUJHTbCH, -ycb, -HUJbCH HacejicHHC population
[ tO loSe
(need?) J npepynpextpaTb aaGopeeaHHe to prevent
paspeujdrb ) , , disease
° solve
paapeuiMTb / opraHHSOBarb GecnpaTHoe .neneHue rpy-
Hiipeeu Indian pnutHxcH to organise free treatment
PHCK risk of the workers
c piicKOM pan at the risk of GecnaaTHO OKasbiBarb MepnitUHCKyio no-
n.iaHrauHn plantation Moutb HaceaeHHto na poMy h b Gopb-
HCTOWHHK source Hiiuax to provide free medical service
(jjafipHniibiH industrial, manufacturing both at home and in hospital
npOlfsBOPHTb, -wy, -pHlUb Jb aeHHTbCfl GecnaaTHo to receive free med-
npoj)3BecTii, n npoH3Bepy, ical treatment
•euib (npoLu. fip.;oH npo- to produce
j:} GopoTbcn c saGoaeBaHHflMH, snupeMnn-
H3Bea, -a) Miito control disease, epidemics
npoHSBopcTBo production, manufacture aiiKBHpitpoBarb anHpeMHH to eradicate
(hapMaKoaonin pharmacology epidemics
({lapMaKo.ior pharmacologist coapaBatb Kypopru, . to build health-
(hapMaKo.iorHHecKHH pharmacological CTpoHTb caHaropHH, I resorts, sana-
coBepuieiicTBOBatfa, -yio, ^
poMa oTpuxa pan toria, rest-homes
-yeuib j
'
'} to perfect TpypHmHxcii for the workers
ycoBepuieHCTBOBaib espHTb na KypopTu to go to health-
KpHCTa.1.1 crystal resorts
KpHCTaa.iHMecKHii crystalline npHMeHHTb HOBBHUjHe MeTopbi aeneHHn
nyreM {uceu?) by means of to apply the latest methods of medi-
nocpepcTBOM by means of cal treatment
accaMO.ien assembly
3.ipaBooxpaHeHiie care of public health
HsaeHHBaTb —
HsacMHib to cure
HsaeHHMufi curable
KavnaiiHn campaign
CMepTHocTb HaceaeHHP coKpamaercn the
•iHKBHaHpoBaTb, -yto, -yeuib to eradicate
death-rate of the population decreases
JiHKBHpauHn eradication
BwsuBaTb CKopyw noMoipb to call the
Bno.iHe quite
first aid
OBPAUIAHTECb OCTOPO>KHO C TEOPHEK

BEPOHTHOCTH
0;iHH BP 24 ciâaa.i cBoexiy nauHeHry:
o’îeHb cepbesHaa «y sac
o.iesHb. Ms ,necHTH Me,noBeK, saSoaeBuiHX
ocTaerca b jkhbhx eio,
To.ibKo o;iHH. Ho a Mory Bac
oSpaiioBaTb. Bbi ocTaHerecb >KHTb, no-
TOMy MTo o6paTH.iHCb HMeHHO Ko MHC:
/iCBaTb MOHX naunenTOB y>Ke
y.MCpnH OT 3 T 0 H fjOPeSHH)).
466
0,ina>:aw DccMHpHO iisnecmoro iicMCUKoro MiiKpoCiiOnurn PoGcpra
Koxa. HOTopMu oxoTiio H niiHMaTcnbiio .ncMit.T npocthtx .aio,icri. itpH*
macii.i!! K Kaiiscpy Bn.'ibre.nbMv.
— Hanciocb, liw CyACTc .ie»iHTb Mciin no-HUOMy. «icm nniutOMTon
B naiiieu Co.ibHi!UC?-~cnpoat.n Bn.ibrcnbM.
— ISoiocb, ‘iro 370 ncno3MOH{HO. —
07i3e7>!.’r Kox,“~ nt‘,ib ronopfit,
«i 70 37 oGcnviKiinaio cnoiix naiuicinon. Kan Kopo.ncib
Cnonapb
ofipatna Ti.cn, -loci.,

-lOCl., into I'J it iS 1 V.'bo.,., it
^ to r.ddrcjj (<o-
-cti.’ijcn v.-,is. he uhc' .... tic.
nicbody). to turo
K Ko-
oOpaTi'iThcn (n ^^ll»^pr^f^lto.>:nrnR niirrohiolopy
I to (soiiiubotly)
Mil?) vi(npof'iid-or n;ic.*i'>b:n!i.vi;i;.t
oGp,''iu.iTi.cn (c 'it':!?) to rj'ply oxdnio uillif^jtly

BcpoHTiiocTi> /).) probability ».;5ri.icp h.iisrr, rr.tprn r
nauncHT patient no-apyroMyt
ocTanan.cn —
ocTaTi.cn n B.itnux (x,iiTt>) ntMtio'.My ,1
to .'iJrvivc of>c.Ty>.ntt.ii)., ’to, ’ttui, to atte.'if], to

jotcuno I'nphdiir psrliclc tmn:-!r.',fd f-TVe
nPHMEHAHHf? K C/JOBAPfO
3!ta';cniie aiir.iiificKn.N K0}iC7pyKUi!H Tiitia it is dc,)... who

(which, that)...: that is how (who, which, where...), c.7y/K.'iiuii.\‘ aiH
Rbipa>KemiH .loni'iecHoro vAapciittn, nepoAncrcsi n pyccKOM }i3!.tKC
ApyntMj! cpcACTDaMii.
1) IlopHAKOM c.ion (cAona c .lornHccKiiM yAapcmirM CTatBSTcst n
KOHiie npeA.io>KeiiiiH):
II was ycslerday thal I saw cude.t tco oirpn.
him.
It was my latlier who advised Crnanw iitoiccuepo.H nococemoeoA
rpe to become an engineer. .mte .wu omeg.
2) C noMoinbio nacTiiu umchho, teaK pn 3 , tt , fiotn uau,

GOm nmo, both kttio...
It is precisely wliat I wanted to say. Ij.itcuHO smo .n u .xonic.t cko-
30 mb.
Hmchho ynoTpGC.rine7CS7 nepoA cyniecTmnc.'ibtibiMi! n MCCioiiMe-

tniaMii.
Umchho smom npoi{ccc nanbioacmcn copcmic.M.

, It is this process that is called burning.
Mbt ysHOAU u.MCHHO o6 dniOM cAtjuac.
It was that case that we had learned about.
A HMeuuo namely
B (fjpijKmax codepoiramcn paoAUHHbic oumaMUHbt, a tmetmo, cuma-
muh a, B, C. Fruits contain various vitamins, namely A, B, C.
30*
-1G7
KEK pa3 just
Bbi npulUAUKQK pa3 eoepcMR. You have come just in time.
^ KOK pa3 codpaACH udmu k sqm. I was just going to visit you.
9mo KQK pa 3 mo, nmo mhb nyoiCHO. That is just what I need.
Bom KOK Mbi oKiiAU. That is how we lived.
Bom 0 HeM n dyMOA. That is what I was thinking about.
OH H (was) he who...
it is
3TO ... is (was) this what

H it
TaM ... H it is (was) there that ...

Tor;ra ... h it is (was) then that ...
Tan ... H it is (was) in this way that ...
Oh u ckooua mhb o6 amoM. It was he who told me that.

Tom Mbi u OKUAU. It was there that we lived. •
RjIR BWpa/KeHHH npH6.?IH3HTe.lbHOCTH C.7y>KaT C.IOBa npU6AU3U-

menbHO, npuMepno, npe^.ior okojio (about) n.iH oSpaTHUft nopa-
AOK cjiob:
TOH H 0 npH6jTH3HTe.nbHo:
CoMOAem AemeA dea uaca. CuMOAem AemeA npiwAuoumeAb-
HO dea HQca.
The aeroplane flew two hours. CaMOA'em AemeA okoao deux ua-
COB.
The aeroplane flew about two
hours.
R eepHiycb nepeo nnmb Munym. ^ eepHijeb Munym Hepe3 nnnib.
I shall be back in five minutes. I shall be back in about five min-
utes.
OSopoTbi c npeji.aoro.M okoao ne ynoipeS.naiOTCH, ec.3H ecTb jpy-

roH ^peA.ôr.
rPAMMATMKA -
1. Bbipa)KeHHH BpCMCHH.
AO nop up to now, up to here
cH.x
c Te.xnop since then
nopa it is time
Ao 3Toro Bpe.MeHH till then
AO naujHX AHeii to our time, to this day
c Toro Bpe.MeHH since then
K TOMy BpeMeHH by that time
iiaKanYHe {Heeo?) on the eve of, the day before
Te.M BpeMene.M meanwhile
.^ê>KAy Te.M meantime
BMecre c Te.M at the same time
TO.TbKO HTO just
Ci!!o .MimyTy just a moment
468
a T"r\ i'c -‘t
'
5 •' » *'
'
I’, npn, r.;"r
H/ C-i--3 =<' r ;; n s';
r:r;<a
«/ -•Jr ,
n no npr.nn UrL' V
non '
n ^:ru. nrpi^t) iUi'M , 5r:r,; rv '>
yrry't dy nr.n
non !::Ti
!:
'
- >“.-i
nr.iyir n*J :!'’ Hit K

I- ,#> ,{
!-•*'?
no no: >.•<)>»' /:jO ‘ ’; *;

O'- /•'?
.d O’- nur.a Hr 5 ^
'*''
(ki fs'.rx nop r.nKo hc s
do nrx nop. nona (-•, f,/ r*' ;

• '.s’.fC'
'?
r inrx nop HCIK

\ ,
j'p. t.;r.i’r
uaK ur.u
c nioro r>pcMef{u f ftithHt npr urntt kok
no Mrpr mo:o hok «•
:'
( f! V f- 1 ! HnH i ! c !! '^ i>: 1 1 ; u r : jt 5t 1
CiliStti i;ri-
npHUri.'iiitff . 51 ”, 'r '.;-rri ,

4,t .'«»v » <
'
, V '» .
»'.r..‘.’t r.; '! >*>•> v.d’j-i) j,* ;;i /,r.- ^ \ <r"i

;s- . f \ '' i f'J
B iipii,i.'n<)’iiir,j.-.. lipi Mfits* tt oT,)i:':i!r in .lurnuiV

CliOI'O ii;U(!K3i -Mi^ryt \ ju'c
Il(tliriaTO'il!i}C fij VMcUli t»lini,V5'ifU"<i i I.V
lunofi,
ft mo (ipCMH note ' r -tji .-

/.i'l*. uo:!U‘‘
pi'cnax OHo^nuto. While 1 invi! in .Mt'-eo'.s tsKsnv hUererlint; event '
iuid linj'pcni'd.
Hndeen MamjaAb shoa 29 eudoe xuhhozo depeea, e mo apeMH
KUK rjtexcdy meM kokJ eeponeuqbi. snaAU moAbKo 20 copmoe
eeo. The Indian Manuel knew 29 kinds of cinchona-tree whereas the
Europeans knew only twenty.
fJOKa ('8 mo speMft kuk) omdblxaA, moH dpija saHUMaAcn.-
si
While I was resting, my was studying.

friend
^ 6ijdy paOomamb e 6u6AuomeKe, tiOKa (do^mex. nop nonaj
ona dydetn oniKpuma..
I shall work in the library till the closing-time.
Mbi zijAHAU, noKa He (do mex nop nona ue J noiueA doxcdb.
We walked began raining.
until it
>7 paOomaA e cady, notca He (do mex nona ne J ycmaA.

I worked in the garden until I was tired.
Mbi atjAsiAu do mex nop, nona ceemuAo coAHye.
We walked while sun shone.
C mex nop Kate h okohhua ynueepeumem, npouiAO dea aoda.
It’s two years since I graduated from the University.
C mex nOp kuk oh oicueem e JlOHdoHe, oh padomaem e OaHKe.
He has been working in a bank since he moved to London.
no Mepe mozo kuk paseueoAacb Hayna, yneHue ornKpueoAU
Hoebie aoKOHbi npupodu.
As science developed, scientists discovered new laws of nature.
flpeotcde hbm cecmb pa emoA, si euMbin pym.
Before sitting down to the table I washed my hands.
nocjie mozo ican si maoeopuA c eamu, h hohra ceoio omudKij.
After I had spoken with you, I understood my mistake.
ripesicde neu, -j
neped meM kok eoumu, ... before coming in ...

[
do moao kok >
nocAe moao kok si ycAbiuioA... on (after) hearing...

neped meM kuk AOMumbcn cnamb, n ornKpueaio (popmo’tKy.
Before going to bed I open the window.
Ecau npHAaiouHoe npcAJimKenne HauuHaeTcn cokkjom Koada, b
rnasHOM npeAAoweuHH mojkct cTonib cjiobo moada, KOTopoe na
.aHrJlHHCKHH HSbIK HC nepeBOAHTCH.
^ Hammy eMij nucbMO mozda, KOzda y uenn dydetn epexsi.
3. HeCOOTBCTCTBHe BpeMCH.
AHr.riHHCKHH Present Perfect Continuous cooTBeTCTByex b pyecKOM
aswKe HacToameMy BpeMenu (oboaHaueHHe AeatejibHOCTH, HauaBujeucH
paHbiue, HO npoAOAHtaioui,eHCH h b nacToamee bpcmh).
Oh oKtiaem e JIoHdone 10 Aem. He has been living in London
for 10 years.
^
otedy eao noAHaca. 1 have been wailing for him for half an
hour.
Mbc mynaeM pycemu sisbiK dea aoda. We have been studying
Russian for two years.
-170
. a
is
nvcc;, r:?'.’-','' *^-'v
M S
*’
} -iv . f
,
if I’-rhr xv,:".'*.
W*
a ^r.^ •'.‘‘'’.'"'X u.‘i S
;;5>; Si,hi-;3 )r v; n:>' f ^-1-!;:^
Hf*n
' '* i.' . i- V'
^ < A«. ^
p,'.i': f,r4 v.nTi’r-.K.sfj- . ';! ivi’:/,.': J; y,v.:*3' t;.'.
h
O,-;''''.-; yj^;c >•;;'• 1 a, K?!:.-;;:
jia v>i ; “ ; vi Jr .av- '
Cs'TOTVi. ’. ivna-^ yri?.V.-iVJ y A

rc!^;ji!^'». ^ is.-.*
—
Ait'rc-:*."!'! os.f-'t •A*' v -^.'•. ns •:>, :•)• s-j. •;.
- n-', • '.'',‘r,..
;:f-,r,"j,.s ..>.“3. iMr.-vr,- rv^.- * t ; i,
::j'!;r - v.i’, t! !..r-.r=''"y. ?

;'•“'* <; ''‘ -’'r:.:' rr M.'f-,-;'.- 1:
r:?i, 7. Kf’f-,-;.' j p=si;;;y^r’a'i': j n- m- 3 - ? s - •’”

5
ni-vasn c:xt .';::-sr!f >;•«,
y f.p j.'f^'urnsr V- il’ .V'- t rN^v' <•<•-.; v,-. r r i ;«-
*/,-=.'.* ^7.VW ?;'r._ i ^ r
1. OW'tAAa C'*'*;.!; f- :.-:yrt--ir. H--'** rs -;; = ^

'ir‘'?',-r..i3in!..
2- JipiiHiAAit fi jy-yj:'!*-’ '.".Mnt.ih rT;>
3 . B OK75-6p-C lyfiT fs>A.‘i J! r* t'.rpr.n-;! »!,:'<“
i!C!>yccr35!'snisA!s t;nyT/!:r!a ilhypn {35'n.;n‘,3*.;'.. rA!T,
i, B ('-.r.xu »)C).yi’s.Tj’-r!!fi!-.*(' ctixxv-f.i.tt n p/.s rt:-.*.
rioc.ne 370 V 0 ci.in v-'i'v-'rxrA-n iuxA- ^ KK\".n:>i-\.r }< sak s.'o.:,
5 . S2 .uipe/ii! ilHPi r.ir.:! n kxsC’^x' lasop-Fu-i' « !!ctf.‘|i!;i! ni>;;r;r.'?

'Ji'.AOliCs;. ;!.o jinia ys’ajK'c ;,'<».“5>;?:i; <''i^4U c.a'i'aatrAunf'’
TeXiiU’K-C'Kiie J! 6i',!J.in?i;‘;cr:i;!3t’ jrsa.'SMn.
0. Aiir4ii'in!!i*ii /ieAM.cp m'pjiy.ns'** t!.i psyitJsy. Ho «*}i

aocrnn cf teiia ariH*!*,.-!, jVijvsio'n SinitutiJM.
7 . i(,nsi;i .NijiiSioro ."(‘jH'i’-:) ao.isiut.i f’t.?;);t itpijfiTU Kst.'OMc^
pon. IlmtsM o!ia noua.ia.-).! 1 ;
S. yi pacCTn.'KMT c T<iI!aptItl!fM Tp}$ SiXI.1 Itas.'iA. (*

Ic.N Ilop
5i Hli'R’l'O Ml.* tMi.tltl.-l.l «> Hi-"!.
A7l
y npasKHCHue 3. SaMeiiiiie npocTwe npea.no'/K.eHHsj c;io>KiibiMii, ynoTpeC.'inn
1.
coio 3 i!b!e c.’ioSa do mozo kgk, nocAe mozo kqk, neped me.n kok, npezicde hcm.
nocryn.neHHH b yHHBepcHTer oh yMHJicH b cpeaHeii iuko-
j3,o
.ne. nocjie
2. BosBpameHHH b Pocchk) MenAeJieeB onySjiHKOBaji cboh
T py;i ((OpraHiiHecKaa xhmuh». 3. Flocjie cMepiH Tajib6opa xhhhh
CT a.iH tunpoKo npHMeHBTb npii jieneHHH MajinpHH., 4. HaKaHyne
OTbesAa cHeAJKepa Ha ,po:iHHy Hcnaneii, Manyajib Aociaji Hero
ceMena xnHHoro flepeBa. 5. JXo nacTynjieHHH BecHbi kojixoshhkh
JO.IJKH bl CbUHH npnrOTOBHTbCH K BeCeHHHM HOJieBblM pa 60 TaM. 6. JXo
Hana.na .neKU.Hn no xhmhh mh ycneJiH nooSeAatb.
y npaxcHeHue 4. SaMeHnie mkhuc npejîOyKenHa c.no>KHon'oaniiKeHHbi.\iii,
licnoabsyn coiosHbie c.ioBa e tno epe.Ma kok, nocAe mozo kok, noKO, no Mcpe mozo
KOK, c mozo epeMCHU kok.
1. Bbi.neMH.nH ot MaJinpHH Kopofl Aepeaa, pocujero b
npHHUeccy
riepy, nyuecHoe uepeBO nojiyuHJio CBoe nasBaHHe. b ee uecTb.
H
2. Kopa o^HHx biwob xnHHoro .nepeBa BbiJieHHBajia 6ojibHbix, a Kopa
upynix ero bhaob 6bi.na homth SecnojiesHa. 3. Bpanu pema.nH bo-
npoc o npiiMeneHim Kopu XHKHoro Aepesa, a MHoro jugabh bo bccx
crpanax EBponw yMupa.no ox MaJiHpHH. 4. PasBHBajiacb c{)apMaKOJio,-
nin, H cosepaieHCTBOBajiocb npoHSBOAcxBo XHHHHa. 5. B 1820 roAy
ABa
3. ^:paHuy3CKHX xiiMHKa nojiynHJiH h3 xhhhoh Kopbi KpHCTa.njiHHe-
CKOO BcmecTBo —
XHHHH, H c BToro BpeMCHH B pasHbix cxpauax no-
HBH.niicb .nafjopaxopHH no npoiisBOACTBy XHHHHa.
y npaoKHCHue 5. CocTaBbie npeAJio/KeHna c yKasaHUbiMH Bbipa/KemiaMH ii
sa.MemiTe aiii npea,ao;KeH(ifl cjioa^HonoAniiiieHHbiMH.
Jo KOHua cneKxaKun, ao BocxoAa co.nHua, ao HaHa,na onuia, ao

nauieii BcxpeHH, ao oCeua, ao coSpaHHH, ao Bbi3AopoB,neHHH, noc.ne
oTAbixa, noc.ne paCoibt.
'
y npaoKHCHue 6. SaKpiiniiTC npeaaoKeHHn. .
1. i'neHbie ne CMor.nn npaanjibHo K.naccH^^HunpoBaxb xHMH’-iecKHe

neMenTbi, noKa ne ... 2. JIioah b pasHbix cxpanax EBponw yMupa-,
.
.'iHOT .Ma.nnpHH, noKa ne ... 3. OnncaHUH XHHHoro Aepeea ne 6bi.no

,
B nayMHOH .nuTepaiype Ao xex nop, noKarie-... 4. floKa hc ... .

,
cyiuecTBOBa.nn pasHbie CHCX'- Mb! xuMHuecKHx c})opMy;i. 5. Bc'iepoM Mb!

paooxa.nn ao xe.x nop, noKa ho ... 6. Bpax .nenca.n b Oo.nbnime,
.
noKa ne ... .
ynpaoiCHSHue 7. I lav.eniiTe npej-io^Keiiiia tbk, moCbi Bbipa>Keiiiia' BpeMeiiii

E .ipa,Na.in nAii(j,ii! 2 UTCMbnocTb.
1. Ha BbicxaBKe noubiBa.no 200 xbicHH MenoEeK. 2. Mu npoHOi.nn

MecHU y Mopn. 3. J Bepnycb b 6 nacoB. 4. Cyiua sanuMaeT OAny
xperb scMHoro ujapa. 5. K naHa.ny Hauieft spu Ha acMJie >khjio
300 M.nii. Me.noBeK. 6. B 20-x roAax Hauiero Bexa Ko.nunecxBO .nioAon
cocxau.'ifbno 2 M.npA., a b 1960 roAy —
2,9 M.npA- 7. ^ npuAy k ehm
B .5 'laco!' S. On BepnC-xcH nepea 15 Munyx. 9. 3xa Kunra cxonx
.
ABE pyG.i'a. 10. CoGpaniie Gy act npoAo.i>KaTbCH 40 MHnyx.
472
u npe,tnoacoi!iiRX.
ynpayfCHCHue S. a) OG^rciiiitc nopsiAOK c.'.on
1. I'l3 no.niiMepoB n n.nacTUKon co3,iaioTCJi ,iBHraTC.ait hocmipicckiix

paKBT 11 Mauiiiii, 10 X13
, ,
ic.iacTCsi o;ie>i<aa, oovBb. nocvAa, yupaiiiciiitn.
2. Bcex TaiiH xiniima yieiiwc iic CMornii pacnpuiTb.
6) IhMeniiTc npeaaojKennn raKH'i oGpaioy., mtoGm iia Duioaenaoc c.iuuo tin-
Anno j.oni'iecKoe vAapcHiie;
1) riyieM H3v.eiiemin nopnaKa c.non;
1. Am.mmmin Jlcdxcn Aocia.i ccMcna ACpeiia,^ fjoraToro xiiini-

iioM. MeycdijHapodHbsu codsd xiimukoo b ropoAC Kap-icpy^ cwrpa.i
2.
6oAbiiiyio po.ib B ncTopiiti xiimiih. 3. CccHbio iSdO nposoAU.i
MOKiyHapoAHbiii cbC3,i xumiikob. 4. poipcccopn oOpaTiMii BHiiManue H
iia cnocoGuoro CTyieiiTa.
t
2) C noMombio iiacTiiuw uy.cuHO-.
1. OmKpbtmue ncpuoduHccKoso saKona xumwicckux s.wMCfimo^'i

npiiiiecAO MenAwecBy BCCMiipiiyio iiaBccTiiocxb. 2. 51 pcujiin oGpa-
THTbcn /c amoMij npoipcccopij, iioroMy 'ito oh iijnccTHbiii cnoiiiia.’iiicT.
3) C noMouibio libipatKCHiiri CO c.nonoM con it.nii 'incTiiat^ tt:
1. H npcA.iaraio $nio. 2. 51 hc,iobo.ich 3. A\b! oOpaiiMHCb

K HCMij. A. Oh buujcm iia ncpBoc mccto n MOToroiiKox. 5. Mbi nociy-
nn.iH tnaK. 6. 51 Ooiocb 3moco.
y npaiHcHCHue 9. ynoTpcCnre r.iaro.n iiy;:.t:oro

1. B EBpony hobuh MCAiiKaMenT .nonacmb) npiionii-
(nonadcunh —
sHTCJibHo B .HeuapcTBO hc cpasy cTa.iii {npiixcn>unb
16,40 roAy. 2. —
npuMeHunib). 3. Xiihhh npoAO.'i>Ka.i (onnamtribcn acmanibc.’t) .ic* —
KapcTBOM Goraibix .'iiOACit. 4. ilonroc npcMa Miimyio uopy (npnr„>-
3Uinb —
llpllGCSmtl) 113 iO/KHOfi AMCpIlKM. 5. C CC'pc.imibl X\'!ll cto-
neriin ncnaimbi (tjcinanaa.7uoann> tjcinuHooinub) Monorioniiio iia —
BbiB03 xiiiiHOii Kophi. 6 . Î’paHiiya lUap.'ib ae Koh.'uimhh c.-iyMaiHio
(eudcnib — yeudenw) xhuhoc AcpcBO. Oh nuMe.iicHHo (nocuuamu.—
noc.ianib) cro onucaime CoTatniKy .'Iiihhi.'IO. 7. 0,iHnKo yioiib’o hc
cMomii (pacKpbtoarnb — pacicpbirnii) nctx Taiiii xiiimoro ,icpeBa. 8. B
1820 ro;iy ABa (j)pamiy3CKiix xiiMiiKa (/lo.itptamo — no.ujutitnb) its
xiuiHoii Kopu KpiicTaa.iuMCCKoe boiucctho. 9. Bcnopc h paanbix crpa-
nax (noHe.jfitubca --nomiiinbcH) .'laGopaTopini no npoiiaBOACTny xii-
HHiia. 10. B 1955 roAy BccMiipnaii accaMoAwi SApaBOCxpaiieiuiH
(Hauunanib —
Hmauib} MOKAynapoAHvio KaMiiamuo nponin MaAvipiiii.
II. HaBcerAa (iioOexOanib —
noOcdunib) Manapmo Cobctckhh Coioa.
ynpaMHeHue 10. Caona, cTotmtitc it CKooiaix, n npnun.'ii.iioii tliop-
f.ie. ynoTpcOiiTC, r,ne iiyxaio, iipeA.'ior.
. Bo/KAb afir.iHiicKOH Cyp>Kya3Hon pcBOAiouiin O-iiincp KpoMiiCAb

yMep ... (.MCiAHpun). 2. Ta.ibGop CMor BbiAciiinb ... (aoia oo.jesHh)
KopoAH Kap.ia 11 h iicnaiicKyio KopoACuy. 3. Kopoi'i xiiiiiioro AcpcBa
Ta;ibGop acwa h (u.WHbt cppuHnyacKOii nopo.mcnou ccmmi). 4. Zlo.nroe
47.1
BpeMH CBponeficKHe BpaMir He hmcjih npeAcxaBJieHHH ... (xunnoe de-
peeo). 5. MaHyajifa Aocraji ceMena Aepesa, 6oraToro (xuhuh). 6. JXe-
peBO MaHysJiH cjiywHT (edimcmeeHHbiu iicmouHUK (padpuHHoeo npoiia-
eodcmea xunima).
y npaoKHenue 1 I> SaMeHure npii;iaTowHbie npea.no>Keimn npimaciiibiMii 060-
poraMii.
1. OccHbio 1860 roAa b ropoAe Kapjicpya npoxoAH^ Me>KAyHa-

poAHbiii ctesA xhmhkob, KOTopbift cbirpaji CoJibuiyio pojib b HCTopim
XHMiiii. 2. MeHAejieeB, Koropbiii HaxoAH.ncH xorAa b FepMaHHn, npn-
HHji ynacxHe b paSoxe ctesAa. 3. B 1861 roAy MeHAejieeB ony6.nii-
KOBaji CBOH xpyA ((OpraHiniecKaa xhmhh)), KOxopbiH hbiijich nepBbiM
pyccKHM yqeCHHKOM xhmhh. 4. Ha ochobc nepnoAHMecKoro saKona
MeHAejieeB npeACKaaa.n cymecxBOBaHHe oAHHHaAuaxH sjieMenxoB,
Koxopbie eme ne 6biJiH oxKpuxbi k xoMy speMCHH, 5. npimueccy
BbijieHHjiH Kopoii Aepesa, Koxopoe pocjio b Hepy. 6. Hcnanubi, koxo-
pwe ycxanoBHJiH MOHonojiiiio Ha BbiBoa xhhhoh Kopw, Majio mxo ana-
jiH 0 xanHcxBeHHOM Aepeee. 7. HiiAeeu. Manyajib, Koxopbiii c piiCKOM
AAh >kh3hh Aocxaji ceMena xhhhoxo Aepesa, 6bi.a apecxoBan. 8. B
iiacxoHmee BpeMH y'iciibie no.nyqnjiii aaMenHxejiH xiinHHa, Koxopwe
ycneuJHO npHMeHHiox b 6opb6e c Majinpuefl.
y npoMHCHue 12. nepeneaiiTe iia pyccKiiii nauK.
1. I have been living in Moscow for 7 months. 2. He has been
waiting for her for 20 minutes. 3. My friend and I have been cor-
responding for two years. 4. For how long have you been studying
Russian?
ynpaoKHenue 13. npomiTaiiTe npeAJioH<einin. OS-bncimte ynoTpe6.neHiie
MecToiiMenHi'i COM, caMbiii. riepcEeAKTe BbipaH<eHiia c bthmh MecToiiMeimaMii Ha
aiir.nnHCKiiii aabiK.
1. H eme ne CKaaan BaM, hxo 3xy jiaGopaxopmo nocxpoiijin caMii

cxyAenxbi. 2. V
caMoro 6epera Mopn cxohji canaxopnii, xAe Mbi ox-
Abixajui jiexoM. 3. 51 npoHHxaA ero AuccepxauHio ao caMoro KOHua.
4. CaMoe’ ueHHoe y vejioBeKa —
axo mnanb. 5. CaMa CHcxeMa sjieMen-
xoB MeHAeAeeBa fibuia AOBOJibHo cjiomHoii. 6. jlo PajiHjieH - jhoah
AyMajiH, Hxo CojiHUe Bpamaexca Bonpyr Scmah. Ha caMOM AeJie
SeMAH BpamaexcH Bonpyr CojiHua.
y npaoKHeHue 14. Or AaiiHu.x rAarojioB oGpaayfixe oiraaroabiibie cyiueciDH-
TeabHbie c cy4)(J)iiKCOM -enue, cooTBeTCTBeimo iiaMCHiiB BbipaHiemm.
0 6pa3eu: pewunit sadany (hto?) — peiuenue sadanu (aero?).
ripUMeHHXb XHHHH, AeMHXb COAeSHb, omicaxb XHHHOe AepeBO,

Haymixb paa.HHHHbie bhaw xhhhoxo Aepena, noAymixb KpHcxaAJiHvec-
Koe BemecxBO, ncnoAbsoBaxb aaMemixeAH xHHHHa, oOecneuHXb noOeAy,
oxKpbixb ncpHOAHMecKHii aaKOH, npoAOJimuxb paccnaa, nyxeuiecxBiie,
HccACAOBaime.
474
y npajfCHeHue 19. OineThie iia Bonpocw.
1. Co^.âcHo KaKoi'i .aereHê xiiunoe ziepeno nonymuao ceoe na-

sBaime? 2. Koraa 3Tot Me.inKaMenT nonan b EBpony? 3. Korâ xiihhh
cTa.iH luiipoKo npiiMenaib b Espone? 4. Kto noc.aa.a oniicanne xiih-
iioro aopcBa .liiHueio? 5. Kto ii KorAa npiiBca b Espony ceMCHa xhh-
Boro AepeBa. 6. C KaKoro BpeMemi xunHoe ;iepeBo cianii BwpamuBaTb
na n.iaHTamiHX? 7. Kto ii Korjia no.Tvmi.T ii3 Kopbi xhhhoto ;iepeBa
KpHCTa.i.TiiMccKoe BemecTBo —
xiihhh? 8. Korâ BceMiipnaH accaM-
:
o.ieH 3;ipaBooxpaHeHiin Hanana Me}Kj,yHapoAHyio KaMnaniHO npoTiiB

Ma.TfipiiH? 9. B KaKiix cTpanax .TtiKBiiAnpoBaHa Ma.TBpiiH?-
y npaoKHCHue 20. CocraBBTe paccKaa na xeMV cSApaBOOxpaiieHiie d CCCP-,

licnoabsya caoBa ii Bhipa:KeiiiiH ii3 pa3;ieaa uBupa/Keniin k Cece.ie o 3ApaBooxpa-
Heniiii').
y npajKHeHue 21. PnccKa>KiiTe o ciicTe\ie sapaBocxpanenim b BaiBeii cipnae.
-176
ypoK 51
AiySblKA BEPAII
(no paccKaay K- FlaycTOBCKoro)
Ha na.nyGe bochhopo KopaCpia npiiexaBiuiiH n3 AIockbh onepHbiii

tearp craBim no;i oTKpbiTWM neuoM <;TpaBnaTy».
TaibBua Co.nHUeBa Ao.n>5<na Guna nrpatb BuoneTTy. Hrpatb eii
Gbi.no Tpy^Ho. B MocKoe ona ocraBii.na oo.nbHoro Gpara, oh .nona.n b
G o.nbmme ii HUa.n onepauim. Or TpcBorn ii BO.nHeHun Co;iHU,CBa hc
B aMCHa.na Hiniero Boupyr. Onepamia Gbi.na HasHaMCHa Ha yrpo btopo
jiiH, HO iio ciix nop 113 MocKBbi HC GbKio TejicppawMbi. Co.nimeBa
BbiiH.na Ha na.nyGy. MenoAUB Bep;iH saaByna.na b TiiiuiiHe CTa.nbHoro
KopaG.nH. CoTHH Mo.nojibix MOpHKOB c.nyiua.nii nena.nbHbiH ro.noc
Biio.neTTbi.
A n 3T0 BpeMH noMOinHHK pe>KHccepa coBCTOBa.ncH c aAMiiHucrpa-
TopoM Tearpa. B napMane noMOupHiiKa penciiccepa noKa.na Te.nerpaM-
Ma Ha HMH Co.nnueBOH. AjiMiiniicTpaTop Bsn.n TcnerpaMNiy h, npomi-
TaB ee, CKaaa.n: cHimero ocoGchhopo. OnepamiH OTK.naAbiBaetCH iiB-sa
Tfl>Kenoro cocxonHUH Go.nbHOPO. B aHTpaiae MOHcene cKaaaxb eii oG
3xom;>.
PaspoBop 3X0X yc.nbHHa.n KOMCpap Baca, ;ie)KypHBUJHH y xeaxpa.xb-
Hopo saiiaBCca. Baca noKpacHe.n ox BojineHun, n y.nwGKa MeA.neHHO
coui.na c cpo .nima.
B aiixpanxe Co.nnueBa npoHuxa.na
xe.neppaMMy, h Kopja ona bu-
lu.na Ha ciieiiy, jipo>Ka.n ox c.nes. Cnesw KaxH.nucb
po.noc ce sBeiie.n ii
113 ee p.naa. ho ona npoAo.n>Ha.na nexb. II xopâ Bacn, He cpiyinan

ccpanxbix KpiiKOB ajiMHHHcxpaxopa, onycxii.n sanaBOc.
Ha.nyGa ppcMena ox anaoîicMeiixoB, apiixenii cmixann nepepbiB
cncKxaK.XH Bnoane aaKOHHUM nocac xaHofi HanpHHvenHoii cuenw.
Hhkxo H3 hhx He 3Ha.n, mxo cuena npepnaHa b caMOM- na'ia.ne.
Baca rio.noiue.n k KOManaiipy KopaG.na, ciueBuieMv b nepBOM paiiv,
H XHXO CKasan o c.nyHHBiueMca.
KoMaH;iHp Bcxa.n h npome.n aa ciicny. 3a cueHoft KOMaiwupa
Bcxpcxn.n G.ncaHbiM ox BosMyuieHiin aAMHHiicxpaxop.
— —
He CccnoKOHxecb, —
CKaaa.n oh. HycxaHii! OubHiHwe jnencKiie
nepnw. Ona Oyacx nexb.
— Ona HC oyAcx nexb. — cnoKofino cnasan KOMananp. — OpCKpa-
*
XHxe cncKxnK.nb.
— HcBoaMOHUio. Mb! He mo>kc.m nncxpoc-Hna anxcpoB npe-
i.,.-3a
Kpaiunxb cncKxaK.nb.
— Bw Haxo.iHxecb na na.nyue bochhopo KopaG.na. — ko- cnaaa.n
MaiLHip. — Bw MCHB HSBHHHxe, HO KOMaiayio CncKxaK.ib
3;iecb a.
npoAo.nHOiXbca hc Gy.nex.
Tlo npjiKasy KOMaHyinpa k Kopa6Jiio noAoiueji Karep. MopaKH no-
Mor.an ConHueBOH cnycTHTbcji c KopaSnn, a oahh h 3 hhx ocxaBun b
K axepe SyKex usexoB. Ha Kaxepe KoManAup -CKasan:
— B cKopoM noesAe na MocKsy BaM ocxaBjieHo mbcxo. ycnecM. Mm
Hepes Mac cKopMu noesA yBoaiiji CojiHuesy b MocKsy.
A nepea necKOjiBKO nacoB onaxB 6bina noMb, BOKsan ii Hoctinb-
uiHK, c xpyAOM AocxaBuiHH 65ijiex. CojiHUCBa cHAejia b Kyne, He paa-
ACBaacb, u BcnoMimana jihuo Spaxa; ynbidasuierocH eii. Onepaunn
npoiujia yAaMHO. H
box OHa BoaBpainaexcn b npHMopcKUu ropoA-
Hopes ACHb Ha Kopadne 6biji CHOsa nocxaBjieH npepBaHHHi'j
cncKxaKAb. KoxAa CojiHueBa Buiujia ha cueny, mophkh Bcxann, h
pasAa.ncH rpoM annoAHCMeHxoB. ripocxbie noAeBue uBexu naAanH k
H oraM CoAHueBOH. Apxiicxna HaKAOHHAa roAOBy, b XAasax ee Shah
CACsbi, HO 3X0 CbiAii CAesbt SAaroAapHOCXH n ApyHcdbi. Hoxom ona
noAHHAa roAOBy, h noAHAacb npeupacHaH MeAOAHn BepAH- CoAHucBa
nana 6AecxHuie. Cxapbie pbidaKH chaoah y boaw, CAymaAii H vambab-
AHCb CHAe MeAGBenecKou mqaoaocth. KowaHAup CAyuiaA ti AywavX,
MXQ xoAbKO ApyHcSa H HpocToe TOBapmuecKoe BHiiMaHiie Aawx Kacxoa-
mm'i pacusex xaAanxy.
CnoBapb
na.iy6a deck KaTl'lTbCfl, -Mycb, -THlUbCH

"I .
BoeHHuii Kopaujib warship nOKaTHTbCJJ /

dnepiitifi Tcarp opera-house cepAHTMH angry
CtaDHTb — nocxaBHTb 'i , j rpcMCTb to resound, to reverberate
(nbccy, onepy) / anaoaucMeHTbi applause
nocratioBKa (nbccbi) production rpoM anaoaucMeHTOB storm of applause
noa OTKpwTbiM HefioM in the open air aaKOHHbiH legitimate, normal
onepripoBaxb, -yro, -yeuib to operate HanpjnKeHHWH strenuous
onepaniifl operation iianpaiKefiiie tension, strain
TpcBora anxiety npepuBaTb, -to, -euib \ to inter-
BoaHeniie agitation npepsaTb, n npepay, -euib J rupt
BoaHOBaib, -yjo, -yeuib to agitate KOMaujiup commander
HasHanaTb, -to, -euib to fix, to sched-
i to be
naaimmiTb, -My, -HUtubJ uleffor the morn- BOSMymaTbcn, -mcb, -euibca
indignant
BOaMyTHTbCfl, fl B03Mymycb, I
{Ha yipo, iia 5 nacoB) j ing, 5 o’clock) (at some-
-TUUlbCn 1
ctaab {ofc. p.) steel '

thing)
craabHOH steei B03Mymeu>ie indignation
peiKHCcep stage manager dccnoKOHTb, -w, -Huib \ to worry, to
aaMHHHCTpaxop business manager nooecnoKOHTb (kozo?) . trouble
aaMiniiicTpamifl management decnoKOUTbcn, -locb, -Huibcn (o kom ?
(xeaerpaMMa, nncbv.6) na hms {kozo?) 3a KOZO?). to worry, to be anxious
(telegram, letter) addressed (to smb.) (about somebody)
Himero ocodcHHoro nothing in particu- CecnoKOHCTBO worry, anxiety
lar naBiiHiiTe 3a SecnoKoficTBOl I am sorry
OTKaaabiBaTb, -m, rCiub t to postpone for the troublel
otaoiKiiTb, -y, -«uib (tia) / (for) nycTflKi'iI
I
KOMerap stoker Menyxa! nonsense!
j-
aeaiypmb, -lo, -uuib to be on duty epyMaa! )

TeaTpaabHbifi aanaBCc curtain uepa nerve
cxoiHTb — COUTH (c Hezo?) to disappear, HacTpoeHue mood
to fade aicTep actor
478
KOMaitAonaxb -yw, -ycuib to command npHMopcKHM seaside
Kaxcp launch HaKJiounTb, -K), -euib \
n6c3;i na MocKny train for Moscow liaKJlOHHTb, -ib, -HUlb /
HocH.7bmHK porter 6.iaro;iapHOCTb {x. p.) gratitude
yjiana good luck (success) puGaK fisherman
MCHsi (Go.ibuian) yAana (iieyAaMa) pacuBCT flowering
y
I am very lucky (unlucky) flaeaTb pacuBex xajiaHry to make it
yna'iiibiM successful possible for the talent to thrive

iicyAamibiH unsuccessful
A. n. MEXOB
«B HCAoeeKe doAxcno dbinit
eci' npcKpacHo: u .mi{o, u
odeoKda, a dyma, u Mbic.iu'i>.
A. MexoB
B I960 ro;ty eecfa Mitp omevaji aaMe^jare^ribHyio pary cTOJieme—

CO jxm po>K;teHHH ae^nnKoro pyccKoro nucarejia AHTOHa HaB^noBima
’-lexoBa.
jiaBOMHUKa, BnyK KpenocTHoro, Ahtoh naBjiOBii'i poanjiCH
CbiH
29 HUBapH 1860 roâ b Taranpore, ropoAe Ha 6epery AaoBCKoro
Mopg. TBopgecKag jhiishb nucaienH Cwga KopoTKa: oh yMep copoica
ycTbipex JiCT. Ho npoiiaBeACHiiH. coapaimue jim aa 25 jier nanpaxceH-
Horo TpyAa, cbirpa.nH orpoMHyio pojib b pasBiiTHH pyccKoii ii Miipo-
Boii /iHTeparypbt.
«B TCHeHne noc.neflHnx 20 jieT caMWM MoryqnM MarHiiTOM
Mo.ioAbix nHcaTe.neH MHorux crpan ObiJi HexoB)), nucaji JXjkoh Fo.i- —
cyopcH B 1 928 roAv.
liMH Mexosa miipoKO nsBecTHO ne mnbKO Ha SanaAe, ho h b
ctpanax BocTOKa.
Bee nporpeccHBHoe Me,noBeHecTBo .nioSiiT h bhcoko ueHiix r/iyooKO
MCknoBeHUbiii ta.nanT pyccKoro nncaTe.na.
iXaTCKiiH niicaTe.rib PepMan Baar, nocBRinag Hexoay oahh H3
cnoHX poManoB, niica.T: <<51 xo>iy, -HTOobi axa KHiira ... Obuna hocbb-
iHGua Antony MexoBy, ... Kotoporo n aioG.ik) cji.nbHee, hcm Bcex
octa.nbHbix niicatateH Pocchh ... Oh CbiJi tecHO CBnaan c caMbiMii
r.ivGoKHMH KopngMH HapoAa ii Ae-tii.t c napoAOM ero cTpaAaHHH ...
On Aapii.T napoAy coBAainm CBoero rcHHH, b Kotopbix Gimocb cepAue
caMoro itapoAa ... Be.ti{Hne ero npoHaseACHiiH b hx qe.TOBeHH 0 CTii ...
ila.ncKo 33 npcAMaMH pyccKon 3eM.aH c.tbimen ero thxhh h nena.nb-
HMH ro-noci'.
Bee TBopMCCTBO McxoBa tecHo CBnaano e >KH 3 Hbio pyccKoro na- .
po,i3. c cro MeMtav.H n ctpeM.teHHHMH.

'^Bce Ml.-! napoA. —roBopn.t Hexoa, — ii Bce to .nyquiee^, qto mu
Ae.aae.'.!, cetb pe.io napoAHoet*.
B npoHBBeaeniifix Mexosa pacKpuBaioTca rjiydoKaa' êaoBeMHocTb,
aioCoBb K Tpyay,. CKpoMnocib n yaiiBUTeabnafl TaaaiiTaiiBOCTb aioAeM
]i3 napoaa.
.liooiiMbie repou HexoBa —
5 to Bceaa aiOAU rpyaa: Kpecibniie,
Tpy;ioBaa aeMOKparawecKaa nHTCaaiirenmiH.
<(npa 3 aiiaH >Kn3Hb iie MOKet ouTb MUCToi’is, —
3 th caoBa npimaa-
ae>KaT oanoMy 113 aymuiix iiexoBCKUx repoeB —
;ioKTopy AcrpOBv
(nbcca EaHns).
BeaiiKHH Tpy>KeHiiK MexoB sepiia b ayûiee 6yjymee CBoeii poau-
iibi, MC'iTaa 0 BpeMeriif, Koraa bca Pocchh CTaiier npcKpacubiM ca;ioM. Sra
Bepa 3BywiiT b KajjuoM cro npoii3Beaeiiini. cosaannoM b nocaeaniie

roaU JKII3HII.
>K»3Hb CKopo iisMeiniTCB, uy.'iVT Toraa saecb rpoMa^Hbie, bb-
anKoaenneiimi'e aoMa. MvaecHbie caau, saMeMareabubie aioAH»,
ran roBopnt repoii ca.Moro onTiiMiiCTimecKoro paccKaaa Mexosa
<fHeBecTa», iianitcaHHoro iiaKanyiie nepBOii pyccKoi’i pesoaiomui.
Fepoii wexoBCKiix nbec » paccKaaoB c HeTepneiineM >K;iaaii aiy
lIOByiO >Kll3Hb.
«3apaBCTByii, iiOBan — ni'jOHaiiocnT Aha, aoHaa repoima
/Kinub!;,’
nocaeaiicit nbecbi 4exoEa - BiiLLmuBbiii caa'>.
MeATbt It iraae/Kabi mcxobckiix rcpocB — 3 to MeMTbi, Haê/Kabi
it
caMoro aBTopa. oa»oro 113 avMimix aiopeii cBoero bpcmchh, yMHoro ii
aecTHoro xyao>KHiiKa M'.xoBa.
,
MEXOBCKIIE CnEKTAK.il I
Boaee ceMiaecATii aer hc cxoanr co cueii. mhohix n mhofiix

rearpoB Miipa nbccw Aiiiona llaBaoBii'ia MexoBa «naiiKa»,
BaiiA)), «Tpii cccrpbia, «BiiuiHeBbiii caa» n apynie.
iWocKOBCKiiii xyao>KecTBeHHbiii Tcaxp iiMemi EopBKoro no npaay
cmiTacTCA TGarpov. Mexosa. Ha cueiie XyaojKCcTBeHHoro reaiTpa 6biaii
nocxaBaeiibi Bce nbccbi MexoBa. ncpBwe riocTaiioBKii qexoBCKitx nbcc
6biaii ocymecTBaci.'bi emc npu jKHsnn aBTopa.
C 1898 roaa. co aiin nepBoii nocianoBKii «MaiiKii». Ao 1 AeKaQpa
1959 roaa b Xyao>KOCTBCHnoM Tcaxpc obia noKaaaii 2571 MCXoBCKiiii
cncKTauab, b KOTopi.ix auaii aaHHTbi ayainne apTiiCTbi aearpa.
SarpaniiMiibie racrpoaii Mockobckopo XyaoHcecTBCiiHoro Tcaipa, ,
CTaBuiiie KpynHbiM coobiTiioi b TeaTpaabnoii Acitsini’ Mitonix crpan,

caeaaait otenb MHoroe aan osHaKOMaeima aapyooKiibix spiiTcaeii ii
flCHTeaeii iicKyccxBa c nbecaMii Hexona, aaa iiotiiiMaiiiiH ocoGeHnocxeit
TBop'iecxBa niicaxean.
)KiiByx, cxpaflatox, iiaACioxcn n Bcpnx iia cucnax xeaxpoB Miip.a
HexoBCKiie rcpon.
napiixc, Hbio-l’lopK. Pum. Beita, Eaara, Ocao, Xeabcim-
.loH^lon,
Kii, Byaaneiiix —
box aaacKo ne noanbiii cniicoK ropoaoB. b Koxopux
uiaii BexoBCKiie cncKxaKaii.. Mcxobckiig poaii —
aiooiiMbio poaii mhopiix
apxiicxoB Mnpa. SiiaMeinixbiii aiiraiiiicKitii apxHCX noypeiic OaiiBbe
480
roBopHT o po;iH ^lOKTopa Acrposa b Banes, naK o cBoefi
jihdGhmoji poflH. Mnoro qexoBCKnx pojieH cbirpa;ia aaMeqaTejibHaa
HTa;ibHHCKaH aKTpuca JI.>KyjibeTTa Maanna. B 6ecefle c KoppecnoH-
lieHTOM coBercKoro xcypnajia ona cooGmiiJia, mto MexoBa ;ik)6ht h
BbicoKO ueHHT B HiajinH. O cede ona cKaaa.aa; «5I oqeHb Jiwd/ifo
JlocToeBCKoro, cHbBa Tojictoto. Ho 6jin>Ke Bcero MHe êxoB h qe-
xoBCKHH Tearps.
Tan >KHBeT qyêcHoe, MOjioAoe, rjiydoKO coapeMenHoe qexoBCKoe
HCKyCCTBO.
Ciioeapb
OTMCMfiTb, -K), -euib neccHMHSM pessimism

to mark neccHMticTHqecKHH pessimistic
OTMiTHTb, -qy, -THUlb
shopkeeper HCBecTa bride
KpenocTH6ri serf c HCTcpncHHCM impatiently
TBdpMCCKHH Creative HaaejKpa (na nmo?) hope (for some-
poflb (.«. p.) role thing)
HrpdTb — cbirpSxb poab (o hSm? kozo?) XyflojKecTBCHHbiH TeaTp Art Theatre
to play a part; to play the part (of ... in) no npasy by right
MoryMHft mighty SarpaHHMHHH "1
MarHMT magnet aapydewHbiH ^

j
uihpok 6 iisBccTHbiri well-known racTpoaH tour
uiHpoKan HsaficTHocTfa fame npHcxaib Ha raerpoan come to perform
racTpoaep guest-actor
racTpoaHpoBaTb, -yio, -ycuib to perform
uemiTb, Mb. -«iub on tour
appreciate.
OndHHBaTb, -w. .ClUb I osHaKOMHTb, -Maio, -MHUJb (koz 67
^ ^
OgejIHTb J c HeM?) to acquaint
^
RucoKo oueHHTb to appreciate greatly osHaKOMHTbCH (c HeM?) to get acquaint-
U^HHOCTb (ac. p.) value ed (with something)
r.iyCoKufi profound flenieab (;u. p.) worker
McaoBeMHufi humane noaHTHHecKiiH peHTcab political figure
McaoBCMHocTb (.-VC. p.) liumanencss oCuiccTBeHHhiH acHTcab public figure
Jtdimn Denmark acHTCab HCKyccTBa art worker
aaTCKHi’i Danish ocoCcHHocTb («. p.) peculiarity
aaTHajiHH Dane aaacKo hc npuAoeameAbH. far from
ocTa.ibHOH other being
TccHUfi close aaacKo HC noaHbiH far from being com-
Tccuan CBnab close connection plete
TCCHO cnnsauHbiH closely connected aaacKo He tohumh far from being
Kdpcnb (.»i. p.) root exact
coaxaiwe creation enneoK list
rcHHi’i genius KoppccnonacHT correspondent
rcHMaabMUH of genius
•e.iuMHc greatness #
CKpoMHbift modest
CKpOMiiocTb (a-:, p.) modesty syBCTBO feeling, sense
TaadHTaKDOCTb (v-. p.) talent qyBCTBo aoara sense of duly
acNOKpantn democracy aKv.ia shark
ACMOKpaTrtMccKHfi dem’ocmtic ayuiHbifi stuffy
npijanuft idle HanpaB.-.BTb. -lo, -ciub \
TpyjKCHHK worker HanpaBHTb. -Baw. -Bnuib J
onTH'iitSH optimism ManpaBacHHC direction
onTrfMiicTHvecKHfi optimistic apTuaaepi'icT artillerjnjnn
orJiaAMsaTbCH, -met, ^ coaHCX
soloist
-euibCH I to look around, COJIHCXKa
oranH^bCfl, -ycb, to turn back îHHapMOHHfl Philharmonic Society
|
^ KaMepHbifi opKeexp chamber orchestra
-euibCH
H 30 Ecex cun with all one’s strength KaMepnaH iviyauKa chamber music
as (quickly) as one can HOMcp nporpaMMbi item on the pro-
nyujKa cannon, gun gramme
aaMuparb, -lo, -euit I to stand xop choir, chorus
aaMCpetb, a aaMpy, -euib / stock-still KOHJieKXHB collective
aHcamCab (m. p.) ensemble
MepiBufi dead
xaHuesajibHufl ancaMGab dancing en-
peuiHTeabHbiH resolute
peujHTeabHocTb (ok. p.) resoluteness
semble
naaKar placard
HHaHHcx pianist
TCMa theme
BbipaJKeHHH K Gecefle o' pac-
A6xa3Ha Abkhazia UI'ipeHHH KyJIbXypHbIX CBH-
3 eA :
ranuop dancer
pacujHpflxb Kyabx;^Hbie cbh3h to ex-
nawHTb (ok. p.) memory
Ha naMHTb from memory pand the cultural relations between...
coGop cathedral KyabxypHbie cbbsh Meway oxAeabHUMH
opraH organ cxpaHaMH cultural relations between
Hora note countries
(MHoro aer, Tpn rdfla)') many years, ycxanaBaHBaxb apyKecime oxhouichha
cnycTH J three years after MCMAy ... to establish friendly rela-
cpaBHHBaTb,_-m, -euib tions between ...
CpaBHHTb, -ro, -IlUIb | ^ ^ HeyicnoHHo pasBRBaxbcn, pac-

pacxH,
/
BbipajiceHHH K 6ece;ie o Teax- mHpHXbCfl to grow steadily, to deve-
pe: lop, to expand
xeaTpaabHan Kacca box-office pasBiiBaxb APy*ecKHe oxHouiennn to

nepBoe AeficTBHC first act develop friendly relations.
nbeca b nsTM aeAcTBiiHX five-act play coxpyAHMHaxb (c KeM?) to cooperate-
HcnoaHRTb (poab Koad?) to play the coxpyAHHHecxBO (koz6? c kbm?) b 66-
part (of) aaexH Kyabxypbi pacuiiipflexca the
^
HcnoHHHTb xaHeu, ndenm to perform a .cooperation in the field of culture
dance, song (between...) is growing
naprep stalls noaywaxb pasBHxne to develop
6eab3Ta» dress circle oGmch xBopnecKHM OHHXOM exchange of
nepBbiH Hpyc first circle experience
KaxHe y Bac Mccxa? What seats have you? OGMeHHBaXbCB XBOpneCKHM onuxoM to
^ cimea Bo BTopoM pnay CejibSTaKa. I sat exchange experience
in the second row in the dress-circle. ycxpanBaxb, -ro, -eujb (BwcxaBKii, koh-
Ha ceroAHH Bce GHaexbi npoAaHbi, Ail Uepx) to arrange
tickets for, today have been sold, ycxpoHcxBO arrangement
y Bac Hex aHuiHcro GHaexa? Have you KOHKype competition
got a spare ticket? npHHHMaxb yHacxHe b MCKAyHapoAHHX
KaxHc Bbi xoTHxe Heexa? What seats KOHKypeax to lake part in internation-
would you like? al competitions
Hafixe MHe 2 6njiira b napxepe. Give cocioHacH KOHuepx, (peexHBaAb a con-
me 2 seats in the stalls. cert, festival took place
Kyniixb Gnaerbi na 5 ACKaSpH, Ha cy6- ycneuiHO npoxoAHXb, npoxoAHXb c or-
66xy to buy tickets for the 5th of poMHbiM ycnexoM to be a (great) suc-
December, for Saturday cess
KynHXb GHaexbi Ha flepBUM KOHuepx noAbaoBaxbCH ycnexoM to be a suc-
MaHKOBCKOro to buy tickets for cess
Tdiaikovsky’s First Concerto HMexb GoabuioA ycnex (nbeca) lo be a
aaHHXb Meexa to take one's seats great success
Apa.Ma drama BbiauBaxb HHxepec (y koz6?) to rouse
ApaMaxHBecKHfi dramatic interest
KOMCAHR comedy BneiaxacHHe impression
482
npOHSBOJHTb (KA KOZO?) COBbUlOC,^ HC- naoaoTBopHbiH- fruitful (naog fruit)
aaStJBacMoe, rJiy66Koe BncHaMCHHe renao, cepacHuo BcTpenaTb {kozo?) to
to make a great, indelible, profound give a warm welcome (to)
agymecKaa BCTpe'ra welcoirte
impression
ocTaB.THTb iicaaCwBacMOC BnenaTJieHHe to ycTpaHBaxfa (KOMy?) ^pywecKyio ' Bcxpe-
make an indelible impression sy to give a hearty welcome (to)
nPHMEHAHHfl K CJIOBAPKJ
SHaMCHHe npHCTHBOK
83-, 830-
BBcpx
80
(up)ward)
—
a B H JK e H H e C-, CO—
bhhs
j^BUHceHiie
(do\vn)ward, down, off)
cBcpxy
B30HTH Ha to asccnd, to rise on cohth (c nezo?) to descend

BsCewaTb Ha to run up chatb to take off
npe — npe;teJi
npcKpauiaTb to cease
.neficTBUH
npepbiBatb to interrupt
P a 3 Ji H H a H T e:
nycKatb, -lo, -emb
to let in, to let go
nycTHTb, fl nymy, .-crauib }
BnycKatb to let in
BbinycKatb to let out, to publish —
BbinycK issue, output
cnycKaib, cnycKaibCH to let down, to go down cnycK descent —
Ho: HOAHHMaTb, noAHHMaibCH to raise, to rise noAtew ascent —
oinycKaib to let go —
otnycK leave
nponycKaxb to let go past, to miss —
nponycK pass, missing
—
-meopHbiu cBbisbiBaromiiH, BwpaSaTbiB'aiomHH^
HTO-,aH6o
KpoBOTBopHbiH blood-forming chotbophhh soporific
.Co.neaHeiBopHbiH pathogenic CHOTBopnoe (cyu^.) soporific
naoAOTBopHbiH fruitful
HMn: imcHU, om umchu, no umchu

BuGjiuomeKa umbhu Jlcmna (HassaHHaH nMeneM JleHHHa) The
Lenin Library
Teanip onepu u doAema UMeuu Kupoea
OT HMCHH (kozo?) on behalf of
Paspeiuume noOAazodapumb Bac oni umbhu ecex npucymcmeipo-
mux sa immepecHbiil doKAad. Allow me to thank you on behalf
of all those present for the interesting report you have made,
no HMCHH by name
Oh odpamuAcn ko mhz no uMeHu, He addressed me by name.
JtpyjKHHH, APyJKeCKHH, APyHieCTBCHHblH
Apy>KHb!f! harmonious
APvjKnan ccMbH united familv
OHH JKHByT ApyJKHo they live in harmony
flpyKecKHH friendly
npyjKecKaa yjibidKa friendly smile
ApywecKan noMomt friendly aid
ApyjKecKHe OTHouieHHa friendly relations
;rpy>KecTBeHHbiH friendly
flpy>KecTBeHHaa crpana friendly country
flpywecTBeHHbift bh3Ht goodwill visit
OSmch interchange, exchange
oSmch BsrjiaAaMH, MbicjiHMH, onbiTOM exchange of views, ideas,
experience
oBmch MHeHHHMH exchange of views
OOmch MHenuHMU Mestcdy yneHUMU omdenbubix cmpan ecezda
TiAodomeopeH.
cdMen BeiuecTB metabolism
odMeHHBaxbca — odMeHaibca MHeHHHMH, TBopnecKHM onuiOM to ex-
change views, experience
npHJiarare^fibHbie, npHvacTHH h MecroHMeHHH b (|)opMe cpeJ^Heô
pojra, ynoTpedjiaeMfaie HsojiHpoBaHHO, odoaHanaroT coBOKynHocTb npe^-
MerOB HJIH HBJieHHH. B anrjIHftCKOM HSblKe STH ^JOpMbl COOTBCTCTByiOT
BbipaHiCHHHM CO CJIOBOU things HJIH rjiarOJIbHbIM KOHCTpyKUHHM.
^ MHozoe cdenaA. I have done a lot of things.
Mbt eudem mhozo unmepemozo. We saw many interesting things.
Ctnapoz HZ saObteaemcn. One doesn’t forget what happened before,
^ paccmzaA cMy o cAynueuizMcsi. I told him about what had
happened.
Bce BHAHMoe H HCBHAHMoe all visible and invisible things
Bce paccKaaaHHoe, ace. ycAWuiaHHoe all that was said, heard
rPAMMATHKA
1
. ripeAJiorH, cnywaiAHe AJia BwpaweHHH npHHHHbi.
U3-3a, otn, «3 + POAHTeAbHbiH naAexK
no, 6Aazodapft-\-li.zx&jihHh\H naAew
u3-3a (because of, owing to, through) —
ynoTpedAHercH mh bw-
pajKCHHH npHHHHbl, npeHHTCTByromeH COBepuieHHK) AOHCTBHH
H3-3a zpo3bi a. ne moz ebiumu na ymt^y. Owing to the storm
I could not go out.
Ih-sa eac a onosdaA. It was through you that I was late.

OAazodapK (thanks to, through) —
ynoTpedAHercH aah Bbipa>KeHHH
npnquHbi, cnocodcTByiomeii coBepuieHHio AeftcTBUH.
E.iazodapa eaiueu noMOiyu a cmoz ebinoAHumb amy mpydHyto pa-
6omy. Thanks to your help, could do this difficult work.
I
om (fro.m, of, with) —

ynoTpeSjiHeicH A-aa .Bbipa».eHHn iipimHHbi, He
aaBHCHineii or AeficTByioiuero AHua.
.484
Om xcapbi y mchh 6oAum zoAoea. Heat gives me a headache, {lit.
I have a headache from the heat.)
OT paAOCTH with (for) joy OT CJ]a60CTH from weakness

OT ropfl with (from) grief OT yCTa.'IOCTH from weariness
OT crpaxa from (with) fear or rojiofla of (from) hunger
from shame OT 6o.ae3H(' of (from) an illness
OT CTblAa
OT o6hah from offence oT panu from a wound
OT ;ieHii through laziness OT y;rapa from a blow
OT no;iiieHHfi for nervousness OT wapH from the heat
yMepcTb OT TyCepKy.Tesa to die of OT xo.nofla from the cold
tuberculosis
U3 (for, out of) — ynoTpe6.aHeTCfl nJifi BwpajKeHHH npHVHHti, aasH-

cameu or caMoro AeficTByiomero Jinua.
Boi xeaAume Menn moAtKO U3 You commend me only out of
eeoKAUBOcmu. politeness.
113 crpaxa for fear H3 yBasreHUH k out of respect for
H3 /uoCnii K out of love for 113 Be»JlllBOCTH out of politeness
II3 IieiiaBIlCTH K out of hatred for H3 CaaroflapHOCTH out of gratitude
113 aiodonbiTCTBa out of curiosity 113 OCTOpoJKHOCTM out of prudence
no (by, through) —
odfaiuHO ynoTpedîaeTca Ann BwpajKeHHH npHUHHbi
nenpaBnabHoro AeiicTBUH, coBepuienHoro no Bune fleucTByromero /luna.
no oiunCKe by mistake
no neBHHMaTeabiiocTH through -carelessness
no pacceJiHiiocTii through absent mindedness
no HeonwTHocTii owing to inexperience
no Moefi (cro, Bauiefi ...) Bime through my (his, your ...) fault
no Biine TOBapiima through one’s comrade’s fault
T a K Hi e: no Co.neanii through illness
no jTiaiKHTeabHofi npumme for valid reasons
H o; by chance c.i>''iariHo
cBbaqa smy oiuudKij no HeeHUMameAbHocmu.

1 made mistake through carelessness.
this
rio oiuuOKe OH CCA Ha dpyzou mpoMeaU.
He took another tram by mistake.
Ona He npuuiAa na paComy no yeaoicumeAbHoQ, npmune.
She did not come to work for valid reasons.
Oh nponycmuA aanmnun no doAesHu.
He missed lessons through illness.
ynPAWHEHHB
y npotmeHue 1. BcraBbre bmccto roneK npeaaoni na-aa, cm, no.
1. TpcBoni H B0.nHeHnH Co.nHueBa ne aaMeva.na nimero bo-
...
Kpyr. Kor,aa ona Bbiuj.na na cueny, ronoc ee SBene.T ii npoxan ...

2.
c.ies. 3. Ha.nyCa rpeMe.na ... an.io;mcMeHTOB.
4. B.ne;iHbiu ... BOSMy*
lUeiniH a.^MUHHCTpaTop CKasa.i: — Mu
ue moikcm ... uacTpoeHua aK*
TepoB npcKpaiiiaTb cneKTaK.nb. 5. Bacn noKpacue.! ... Bo.nueHUH,
h
y.nwfiKa Mcn.neHHo coui.na c ero jiima. 6. ... ouihCkc
h nosBOHii.i
R coceiHioio KBapTJipy.
y npaoKHCHue 2. BciaBbTC BMecTO tombk npcAîorn om hjih u3-3a. CjioBa,
croaiuHe b cKo6Kax, Hannuiine b nyHCHofi 4»PMe.
1. JlHCTbfl Ha AepesbHX SbiJiH mokphmh ... (dootcdb). 2. ... (doxcdb)

Mbi He cMorjiH noexarb Ha Aa^y- 3 ... (cumhuu uiyM) h .
Himero ne
c.nbiujaj]. 4. ... (cuMHbiu luyM) y mbha aafiojiCvia rojioBa. 5. Mbi
UKiH no no.nio, 6e.aoMy ... (cnee). 6. ... (eemep u cnee) naM Tpy;iHo
Cbljio H^TH.
y npaoKHemie 3. BcraBbTe bmccto tombk npejtJiorii wa-aa hjih GAozodapn.
CioBa, CTOnmtie b CKo6Kax, HaniiuiUTe b HyKHofi 4)opMe.
CoaercKHH Coioa HascerAa noSeAH.i Ma.iHpHio He TOjibKO ...

1.
(noBbie AeKapcmea), ho h ... {noean cucmeMa adpaeoaxpaneHUH).

2. ... (ycnexu, docmuanymbie e MeduiyiHe), BpaHH HSJienHBaiOT ceftnac
MHoro 6o.ae3HeH, cMHTaBuiHxcn panee HenajieHHMbiMH. 3 ... (ynop- .
Hbtu nipyd Atodeu) nycTbiHH npespamaioTCH b UBetymHe caAw. 4. ...

(cuAbHbiu eemep) .noiiKa He Morjia buhth b Mope. 5. Mojiojian JKen-
mHHa 6bi.na cnacena ... (uyoicecmeo HeanaKOMou Monaxunu). 6. .;.
(aanpem (aanpeiyenue) KamoAunecKou iêpKBu) naynkbie rpy^bi Fa-
jiujiea He Mor.riH nydjiHKOBaxb b HxajiMH. 7. ... (paaBimue KyAbmyp-
Hbix caaaeu MeoKdy omdeAbHUMU cmpanoMu) ynpenjiHiOTCsi flpyxte-
cKfie omomeHHH MexMy Hapo;iaMH.
ynpoMHeHue 4. CocraBbTe npe^TOwcHHa c AaiiHUMH BupawenHSMn:

a) OT pajiocTH, ox ropn, ox cxpaxa, ox ycxa;iocxH, ox JKapu, ox
XOJIOM3;
6) H3 jik)Gbh k ... , H3 Be>K;iHBOcxH, H3 HyBCXBa AOJira;
b) H3-3a AOJKAH, H3-3a XCSh',
r) no ouJH6Ke, no Moeft buhc, He no BaiueA BHHe, no yBa>KHxeJib-
Hoi'i npii'iHue, no 6o/ie3HH.
y
npaoKHenue 5. ynoTpe6HTe HywHbie npeA-iorn. C;ioBa b cKoSKax Hanman-
re B npaBHAbHOH (JwpMe. PaccKa>KHTe axor xeKcx.
AKVJIA
Ham
KopaC.nb cxonn ... (6epee A(ppuKu). iJenb 6hiji npexpacHbiH,
c (.Hope) iiyji cBejKHH Berep, ho k (eenep) noroAa HSMeHHjiacb, cxa-
j\o flvmHo, noxoMy hxo HaMCHHjiocb nanpaBjieHHe (eemep). IlepeA (aa-
nam coAHya) KannxaH Bbimeji ... (noAyda) h npHKHyji: «KynaxbCH!»
B oAHy MHHyxy Bce Maxpocbi nonpbirajm b BOAy. Ha KopadJie c
(mu) 6bi.io ABa ManbHHKa. MajibHHKH nepBbiMH (the first) npurnyjiH
... (eoda). BccMaxpocbi ... (ocmopoMHocmb) njiasajiH okojio (KopadAb),
HO Ma.xbMHKH pemH^H n.abixb b oxKpwxoe Mope. Ohh njibum 6bicxpo
11 KpaciiBo. Oieu (odun ua MUAbHUKoe), cxapbiH apxH.njiepHCT, cxoh.ii
H a na.nyfie h HtoSoBancH {cMeAue MCAbHUKu). B^pyr c nanydbi KpHK-
nyjiH: «AKyjia!» H Bce Mbi yBH;iejiH b BOê (ee cnuna). «Ha3aA, na-
aa^! BepHHxecb, aKyjia!» —
saKpHwaji apxHHJiepHcx, ho peSnxa caMH
rpoMKo KpimajiH ... (padocmb), nxo njianaiox b Mope, h He cjibimaHH
(eeo KpuKu). ApxHjiJiepHcx, no6HeflHeBmHH ... (eoAHenue), CMOxpeji
Ha iiexeA. MaHbHHKii CHanana He cjibimann, nxo hm KpHnajiH, h He
486
BHAGJIH aKyJlM, ho HOTOM O^HH H3 HHX OrjIHHyjlCfl, rpOMKO KpHKHyjI
... (cmpax), H OHH nOHJlHJlH H30
Bcex CHJI B paSHbie CTOPOHH. 3 tot
K pHK pa 36yfl,H;i (cmapbtu apmuAAepucm). Oh noASejKaji ... (nytuKa)
H BbiCTpe.nHJi ...,.(aKyM). Bee mh sawepOT ... (cmpax) h hcabjih,
HTO 6 y;ieT. PasjiajicH BbicTpen, h mh yenflejiH, hto apxHJUiepHCT
ynan oKoao (nyiuKa) h saKpbui jihho (pytai). B 3to epeMH ... (dbiM)
Mbi He BiiflejiH, qTO c.nyqHJiocb c MaubHHKaMH. Ho Korâ .hhm pac-
cea;icH Hafl (eoda), co (ece emopoHu) pasAajiHCb paflocTHbie kphkh.
CrapbiH apxHJiJiepHCT 0 TKpbi;i r.na3a h nocMorpen b Mope. Ho (eoA-
Hbi) HJiasajiaMepiBan axyjia, a MajibHHKH nabuiH npHMo k (Kopadjit).
AeTH 6 H.nii cnaceHbi ... (pemamejibHocmb u cm/iocmb cmapoao ap-
muAMpuema).
ynpaomeaue 6. CnoBa, CTOamHC n cKoSKax, HanmimTe b npaBnabHou $0P'
Me. ynoTpeGnTe, rê nyKiio, npefl:ior.
1. Ha cuene xearpa HejiaBHO nocTaBHJiH (nbeca Vexoea

SToro
(!.BumHC8biu cad7>). 2.(PAaenaK poAb) b cneKTaKJie-XyflOJKecTBeHHoro
rearpa BaHa» Hrpaer apracT OpjiOB. 3. B 3to BpeMH noMom-
HiiK pcMtHccepa coBeToaajicK ... (adMumempamop meampa). 4. Mo-
pHKH noMorjiH (CoAHyeea) cnycTHTbCH c Kopa6jiH. 5. Gnesbi MemajiH
(oho) nexb. 6 Cxapue padaKH cjiymajin CoaHnesy h yAHBjiHjiHCb
.
(cuAa HCAOBeHecKou MOAodoctm). 7. Bee TBopqecTBO HexoBa xecHO

eoHsaHO ... (ofcuaHb pyccKOZo napoda). 8. HexoB aepuji ... (npcKpac-
Hoe Oydyiufie Poccuu), Meyxaji o BpeMeHH, Koraa bch PoceHH exanex
(npcKpacHbiO. cad). 9. Boaee ecMiiAecaxH Aex He exoAHX ... (cyena
MHozux meampoe Mupa) nbecbi PlexoBa.
y npawHCHue 7. npo’JHxafiTe tckct. PaccKaJKHte ero, ynoTpe6.nHS[ rnaroji
ny»Horo BHAa.
«nycTfa BCErnA by^ziet cojihue!*

MaîbMHKy dujio nexbipe roAa, KoxAa ewy (od-bnennAU od-baenu- —
Au), Hxo 3Hamix ejioBo «BeerAa». BeerAa —
axo SHaniix na aeio jKusHb!
H pedeHOK (HumaA —
nponumaA) Mane esoH nepBbie cxhxh:
*
dyêx eoAHuel
riycxb BeerAa
Hyexb BeerAa
dyêx nedo!
Hyexb BeerAa
dyaex MaMa!
Hyexb BeerAa
dyay h1
—
(npoxodimo npoiUAo) doêe 40 jiex. MajibHHK (poc eupoc). Hs- —
BecTHO, ‘1X0 CMy cefinae 45 jiex, oh HHxceHep h padoxaex b MoeKse.
—
Ho CXHXH He (sadwea.-iu aaduAu): hx (naxoduA uaiueA) h —
aannca.n KopHefi MsaHOBUH HyKOBeKnil.
B 1961 roAv .xyAOHCHHK Hnnojiafi — peuuiA)
Hapyxim (petuaA
eAc.iaxb n.iaKaxo OhMiipe. (ecnoMUHOA — ecnoAiHUA)
eôsa Majib-
MHKa: clivcxh BeerAa dvAex coaHUe!» OiOBa 3xh (cmanoeuAucb — cma-
Au) TCMOH B esoeM naaKaxe xvaojkhhk nenoabaoBaa
H.iaKaxa.
Apyroro HHXH.xexHero MaabqnKa. Tax (noneARAucb — noneu-
pii-
cyiiKH
.*MCb) Ha n.naKaxe eo.xHue h nedo, HapneoBaHHHe pedeHKOM.
BCKOpe KOMnOSHTOp ApKaaHH OCTPOBCKHH H n03T JICB OuiaHHH
A
(naca.iu —
Hanucanu) necHio «nycTb BcerAa 6yAeT cojiHue!» B Ilojib-
lue Ha TpexbeM MejKjfiyHaponHOM KOHKypce necHH ona (noAyna.ia —
no.njHUAa) nepeyio npeMuro.
y npaMHenue 8, SaMenfire npa.Myro pent KOCBeHHofi.

1. AAMHHHCTpaTop, npoHHTaB TejierpaMMy, cnasaji: «Onepaii,HH
oTKjiajibiBaeTCH na-sa THJKejiorococtohhhh 6ojibHoro». 2. Aamhhhct-
paiop CKaaaji KOMaHflHpy: «He SecnoKOHrecb, OHa dyAer neTb».
3. «npeKpaTHTe cneKTaKJib», —
cKaaaji KOMaHAHp. 4. KoMaHAHp ko-
padjiA cKaaaji; ('.CneKTaKjib npoAOJi>KaTbCH He 6yAeT». 5. B Kaiepe
KOMaHAHp CKaaaji CojiHueBofi: «B CKopoM noesAe Ha MocKBy BaM oc-
TaBjieHO wecTO. Mbi ycneeM». 6. Ona cnpocHAa: «5I ycneio Ha no-
e3A?» 7. Mbi cnpocHJiH HOCHAbiAHKa: «noe3A Ha MocKBy y>Ke oxo-
iueA?»
y npaoKHCKue 9. CocTaBbxe npeAîoMennH co cjieayiomHMH cJiOBOcoqeTanHHMH.
/I,py>KecKaH Bcxpena, ApyncecKHH bhbht, ApyHêcKHe oxHouieHHH,

ApvKecKaH noMoiAb, Apy>KHa5i ceMbH, odMCH BemecxB, odMCH onu-
XOM,
ynpaMHenue 10. CocxaBbTe np'eAJioweHHn, Bcnojibsyn Bbipawenne uepamt
— cbiapamb poAb'.
Oepaaeu; 1. Teopnecmeo Hexoea cbizpoAO ozpoMHyto pOAb e acmopau
paaeumufi pyccKoU u MupoBoQ Aumepamypbi.
2. Apmucm Jloypenc OMtebe cuzpaA pOAb doKmopa Actnpo-
ea 0 nbece Vexoea v/lnda Baum.
ynpaoKHeHue 11. CocxaBbTe npeflîowenMH, ynofpe6/iHa cjiosa: MHoaoe, etna-
poc, npotuAoe, 6ydytu,ee, cAyuaeuieecn, ece paccKosauHoe, ece ijcAbiuiaHHoe, mhozo
mmepecHOZo.
OOpaaeu: 1. Fepou Mexoea Menmanu o AyniueM Oydyme.n ceoeu poduHbi.

2. Oh ycncA paccKOsamb o mhozom.
y npaMCHCHue 12. a) Ox âHHbix cymecxBHxe;ibHbix o6pa3yHxe npiiJiaraxejib-
Hbie c cy(j)cj)iiKcoM —
-meopnbiu (can CHomeopnbiu)
KpoBb, doAesHb, njioA-

6) Ox flanHbix npHjiaraxejibHbix oOpasyfixe cymecxBuxejibHbie c cy4)ci)iiKcoM
- ocmb (MOAodou — MOAodocmb )
CxapblH, lOHblH, deAHblH, HejlOBeHHblft, CKpOMHblft, XajiaHXJlHBblH,

coBpeMCHHbiH, djiaroAapHbiH,' BancHbifl, XBepAbiH, AerKHH, saBHCHMbift,
aaKOHONiepHbiH, noApodHbift.
y npaACHenue 13. B AaHHbix npeA>no>KeHHHx aaMeHHxe npHMacxHbie o6opoxbi

npiiflaxomibiMH npefljXo>KenHnMH co ctobom Komopbiu. '
npHexaBuiHH H3 MocKBbi onepHbiH xeaxp cxaBHA noA oxKpbi-

1.
xbiM HedoM «TpaBHaTy». 2. PaaroBop sxox ycjibimaji Konerap Bacn,

AejKvpHBUJHH y xeaxpaAbHoro sanaBeca. 3 Baca noAomeji k KOMan- .
Aitpy KopaC/iH, cHAeBLueMy b nepBOM paAy, h thxo paccKasaA o cjiy-

HfiBuieMCH. 4 A qepea HecKOJibKO qacoB onaxb dbiAa HOHb, boksha h
.
HOCHJIbmHK, C TpyAOM AOCTaBUlHfl npOHSBeAeHHH, C03AaH-
fiHJieT. 5.
Hbie êxoBHM 3a 25 jibt HanpHsccHHoro TpyAa, cbirpajiH orpoMHyio

poJib B pasBHTHH pyccKOH H MHpoBOH AHTcpaTypH. 6. Bepa' B npe-
KpacHoe 6yAyuJ,ee SByBHT b KaKftOM nponsBeAeHHH êxosa, cosAaHHOM
B nocjieAHHB roAfai ero hcu3hh. 7. O hoboh jkhshh roBopHT repoft
paccKasa «HeBecTa», nanHcaHHoro HaKaHyne nepeoH pyccKOH pesoAio-
UHH. 8. SarpaHHqHue racTpojiH XyAOMcecTBeHHoro teaxpa, cTasuiHe-
KpynHUM coSbiTHeM b TeaTpajibHoii jkhshh mhobhx cTpan, cASjiajiH
MHoroe Mil nomMamn aa pySejKOM TBopqecTsa êxoBa.
ynpoMKenue 14. npoiiiiTafire tckct. PaccKa>KHTe ero, ncnoîbsyH

Hbie CflOBa H KOHCrpyKUHH.
AHCAMBJlb CTOJIETHHX
AncaMfijib cTOJietHHX MyabiKanmoe, neeuôe u manyopos 6biji op-
raHHSOBaH b Adxaami 17 .hbt nasaA. H
yme na nepBOM KOHpepTe
Keo6HHHbie apTHCTbi npexpacHO uepa/iu na uapodHbix uHcmppMeH-
max, ucnoAHHAU napodubie necnu u manpu.
ymcmHUKU oHcaMdAa. ao chx nop padoTaioT rjiasHbiM oBpasoM b
KOAXoaax, noMoran coBetaMH moaoabim.
y npajfCHeuue 15. npo'itirariTe tckct. PaccKaKure ero, Kcnojibsya BbtAeJiCH-

Hue cjioBa H BHpa>KeHHa.
MySblKAJlbHAJl nAMHTb MOUAPTA

FeHHajibHbiH KOMiiosumop Mouapt OTJinqaACH (J)eHOMeHajibHoS My-
3b!KaAbHOH naMBTbK). B eospacme 14 Aem oh npnexaA b Phm h no-
nan b co6op cBHToro rieipa. TaM na oprane ucnoAHRAocb odno ua
npouseedemiu uepKOBHon MysbiKK. Hombi amoeo npouseedenun AepjKa-
JiHCb B Tanne. IlpHAn aomoh, MonapT sanncaA na nawHTfa bcio mij-
sbixy. Mhoso Aem cnycmn aanpcb Mouapia cpaBHHJin c opHniHaAoM
HOT. Mouapr sanncaji MysbiKy adcojiiOTHo npaanjibHo.
ynpaoKHCHue 16. CocTaBbxe paccKaa o Kyjibxj’pHOM coipy^HimecTBe Me>KRy

ctpaHaMH, HcnoflbayH BMpaJKeMiw ii3 cjioBapJj.
ynpaMHCHue 17. PaccKaJKHie o KyjibTypnux CBsiaax Bamefi cxpaHH.
1. Hs KaKHX CTpan npHesmajin k saM apTUCTH hah TBopnecKHe

KOAAeKTHBfai? 2. BfaiCTyHAeHHe KaKoro apTHcra hah TBOpqecKoro koa-
ACKTiiBa Bahf noHpaBHAOCb 6oAbme Bcero? 3. B KaKux cxpanax bh-
cTynaAH Bamii apTiicTbi? KaK npoxoAHAH hx sapyCeKHbie racTpoAH?
ynpamueHue 18. a) PaccKaJKHte o sauieM ak)6hmom nHcaxejie, KOwnoaHTo-
pe, aKTepe.
6 ) PaccKaHoixe a eauteH AtoGiiMofi KHiire h o sauieM awSkmom .xHTepatynHOM
r
repoe.
b) PaccKawine o BameM .xtofitiMOM MysHKaAbHOM npoH3 BeAeHi!n.
489
ynpaoKHenue 19. OrBeTbie Ha Bonpocu.
1. H3 coBexcKHX nHcatenefl, KOMnosHTopoB bm SHaeie?

Koro
2. B KaKnxTcaxpax Mockbh h Apyrax ropoAOB CoBCTCKoro Coioaa
BU 6biBH H KaKHe cneKxaKJiH CMOTpejiu? 3. KaKoe hb npoHSBeneHUH
coBeicKoro HCKycciBa BaM noHpasHJiocb 6ojibme Bcero h noêMy?
ynpaoKHenae 20. OTBCTbTe na Bonpocu.
PaccKajKHTC, HTO Bbi BHacTe o pyccKOM nHcaiejie Hexoae (fac

1.
H KOFAa OH pOAHJICH, KaKHC HpOHBBeAeHHH HaHHCajI, O HBM HHCajI

HexoB, KTo 6biJiH jiiofiHMbie repoH PlexoBa?).
2. KaKHe npoHBBeAeHHH êxoBa bu HHTajiH? IloHpaBHJiHCb ;ih bbm
OHH?
3. KaKHe nexoBCKHe cneKraKjiH h b kbkhx teaxpax bw bhagah?
Kto hb HcnojiHHTejieH nexoBCKHX pojiefl bbm noHpaBHAca?
ynpttOKHeHue 21. CocTaBbxe paaroBop «B TearpajibHoA Kacce», Hcnojibaya
BbipajKeHHH H3MOBapH.
.
ypoK 52
OmErO norHBJlH j].HH03 ABPbI?
THdejib AwHosaspoB b KOHue MesosoficKOH spbi, okojio 70 mhji-

jiHOHOB JieT HasaA, ao chx nop ocTaexcH saraAKon npnpOABi-
iI,BecTiiunjinnoHOB Jier xchjih na aeMAe orpoMHbie nmepbi-AHHO-
saspbi. TpaaoBAHbie AnnoaaBpbi AocTnraAH ABenaAnaTH MerpoB b bh-
coxy, nxo paano awcoxe nexbipex3xa>KHoro AOMa. B OKeanax nAaBajin
HXXHoaaspfai. Ho cpaBHennio c hhmh axyjia Kascexcn MaAeHbKofi
6e3o6HAHofi phOkoh. Paawax KpbiJibeB Aexaiomnx AnnoaaBpoB aocxH'
raji BOCbMH MexpoB. H box, b onena kopoxkhh cpoK ace axn bhabi
AHH oaaBpOB HcnesAH, a nx mccxo nocxenenno aannAH MAeKonnxafo-
mne ...
nbêMy JKe nornOjin Annosaapbi? Moacex 6bixb ohh nornOAH b
peayAbxaxe HaMeneHHfl KAHMaxa? Hex, sxoro nponaoHxn ne moxao,
xaK KaK B KOHue MeaoaoHcKOH apbi kahmbx Oha xenAbiH, h KHKaKne
n3MeHeHHH KAHMaxa ne naOAKDAaAHCb. Toxab Moxcex 6bixb amepH no-
thGah BCAeAcxBHe Kpynnbix reoAornqecKHX xaxacxpocj)? JleHcxBHxeAb-
Ho, B 3X0X nepnoA 6ujiu cxpauinbie aeMAexpaceHHa, caaaaHHbie c
oOpaaoBaHiieM ropnbix cncxeM. Ho Aasce npn caMbix cxpaiuHbix seM-
AexpHceHHBX ne mobah ace nornOHyxb see amepbi na Bcex KOHXHHen-
xax oAHoapeMCHHo.
Fpynna coaexcKHx ynenbix npeAnoAOHCHAa, nxo b Konue Meaosoft-
CKOH spbl, XO eCTb OKOAO 70 MHAAHOHOB ABT HaSBA, HMSAO MeCXO
oqeHb cHAfaHoe KOCMHAecKoe odAynenne Scmah, b pesyAbxaxe Koxopo-
ro 6 ha aapaaten ueAbin caoh noHBbi n OKeanbi. j^HHOsaapbi, onesHA-
Ho, mdAH no AByM npnqHHaM; ox reoAornqecKHX Kaxaexpo^) n ox
CHAbHenmero odAynenna.
BoAee MeAKne scHBo'xHbie —
MAeKonHxaK)ui,He, dAaroAapa xoMy
MXO OHH >KHAH npeHMymCCXBeHHO B HOpaX, BblHCHAH H B AaAbHefi-
meM saBoesaAK rocnoAcxao na 3eMAe. Tax Hce moxah BbiHCHXb h
doAee npuMHXHBHbie, ho Aynme aamnmenHbie BOAHbie. jKHBoxHbie,
HanpiiMep nepenaxH.
yqeHbiMH dbiAa nponaaeAena npoBepxa paAHoaKXHBHOcxn oxaMe-
HeBUIHX OCXaXXOB JKHBOXHbIX, XCHBUIHX AeCHXXH H COXHH MHAAHOHOB
ABT HaaaA- HpoBepKa noxaaaAa HCXAiomixeAbHO sbicoxyio paAHoax-
XHBHOCTb KOCXefl AHHOSaBpOB, JXHBUIHX CBblUie 60 70 MHAAHOHOB
Aer HaaaA-
—
Hoxa 3X0 xoAbxo XHnoxeaa, ho padoxbi ynenbix npoAOAJxaioxca
Cnoeapb
OTHcro JaT^HBo] why sara^Ka riddle
AXHOsaap dinosaur Hmep pangolin
itxTHoaaBp ichthyosaur TpaBonaHUH herbivorous
HcaosoficKan Spa the Mesozoic era tiiioronAHUH carnivorous
491
luiipoKne caoH naceaenHH various strata
B cpaBHCHHH c HCM \ in comparison
no cpaBHCHHK) c HCM / With which of society
noHBa soil
aKyaa shark
npeHMymecTBO advantage
KaaaTbCH, KaareTCfl npeiiMyrnecTBCHHO mainly
to appear,
(KC.II? HCM?)
to seem Hopa burrow, hole
noKaaarbcn BbllKHBaTb, -H), -CUJb 'I i
° rvive
6e3o6HaHbiH inoffensive BbDKHTb n Bb'iiKHBy, -emb/
paasiax wing-spread BbiMiiparb, -et, BbiMepetb, BbiMper to
Kpwao {
mh . h . Kpb'iabn) wing die out
cpoK period B AaabHenuieM later on
MaeKoniiraiomee mammal rocnoflCTBOBaib, -yio, -yeuib {nad
HiiKaKOH no KCM?) to rule, to predominate
KaTacTp6(J)a catastrophe rocnoacTBo domination, supremacy
seMaerpnceHne earthquake aaaoeBaTb rocnoACXBO to win domination
ropnan CHcrcMa ranges of mountains TBK we in the same way
KonTHHCHT Continent npuMHTUBHbiH primitive
BOAHbiii water, aquatic v
oflHOBpeMCHHO simultaneously •lepenaxa tortoise, turtle
HMCTb MecTo to take place
oeaynaTb, -jo, -eiub
npoiiSBoauTb —
npoH3BecTH'l to check,
irradiate npoBcpicy {need?) J to examine
oSaynuTb, -y, -nujb J| paanoaKTiiBHocTb (m;. p.) radio-activity
o6ayHeHiie irradiation
paaHoaKTMBHbiH radio-active
aapawaTb, -k). -eujb OKaMcneBuiHH fossilised
aapaanTb, -wy, -aiiujb |
^
j ocraTKH remains
'
aapaanbifi infectious KocTb {pic. p.) bone

caoii stratum rnnoTcaa hypothesis
MySbIKA, TAHlJ,bI H ... PACTEHH^

CoBC?M HCAaBHO yrieHbie ycTaHOBHJiH, MTO MysbiKa cnpcoficTByer
pocTy pacTCHHH. BnepBbie aio dbijio AOKasaHo onbixaMH, .Koxopbie
npoBejiH HHAHHCKHC yMeHbie CHHrxa h JlaHHHax.
AHa.norHqHbie onbiTbi npoBCJi aMcpHKaHeu XI,H<opA>K Cmiit. Cboh
H ayHHbie HccjieAOBaHHfl Cmht nanaji b 1960 roAy. Oh noceaji nyxy-
pysy B flByx oAHHaKOBbix xenjiHuax, b Koxopbix 6biJiH aOcojiioxHO
OAHHaKOBbi xcMnepaxypa h BJiawHOcxb BosAyxa, KaêcxBo aeM.xn. B
oAHoii xenjiHue pacxeHHH pocAH noA MyauKy. B peayAbxaxe onbixa
Cmhx BbiflCHHA, qxo B xeHAHue, xAe SBynaAB MyauKa, xynypyaa
pocAa 3HaqHxeAbHo Ayîiiie. Bee pacxeHHH, Koxopue pocAH noA wy-
abiKy, 6biA fioAbme. Ha cAeAyJomHH roA Cmhx noceHA Kynypyay na
AByX OAHHaKOBblX nOAfIX, HaxOAHIAHXCH Ha HegoAbUIOM paCCXOBHHH
Apyr ox APyra. Ha oahom hoac 6biA ycxanoBACH rpoMKoroBopuxanb.
Kyxypyaa, Koxopaa dbiAa Ha «MyabiKaAbHOM» noAe, pocAa AyAUie
KyKypyabi Ha BxopoM noAe. C «MyabiKaAbHoro» hoah 6biA ncAyneH
6oAee BbicoKHH ypojKaH,
Ha cAeAyiouiHH xoa Cmhx hpoaoajkha aKcnepHMenxbi. Tenepb oh
BSHA Hexbipe noAH. Ha nepBOM hoac, Kan h b npoujAOM roAy. asy-
HaAa MyabiKa, Bxopoe hoac Shao KOHxpoAbHbiM, na xpexbCM 6biA
yexaHOBABH renepaxop asyKa bhcokoh Macxoxbi, a na MexBepxoM —
renepaxop aayKa HHaKofi aacxoxbi. CaMbiH bhcokhh ypoxiafi Cmhx
coSpaA c noAH, xAe 6biA ycxaHOBACH renepaxop aByna HuaKoii nac-
xoxbi, a caMbiH HuaKHH ypo>Kaii Oha c KOHxpoAbHoro «xHxoro» hoah.
492
;
SHamiT, asyKOBue bojihh oKaabiBaioT- 6jiaronpHflTHoe. BJiHHHHe na

KJieTKH paCTeHHH. SByKOBbie BOJlHbl —
3TO BHA SHepPHH, H, BepOHT*
HO, 3Ta SHeprHB bjihhct Ha KJiexKH pacTeHHH H oSycjiOBAHBaeT hx
pasBHTiie, a, mokct SbiTb, ona BOBAeficTsyeT na MOJieKyjibi noHBbi., .
Eme 6ojiee HHxepecHbie ohhxh Swjih. npoAejianbi hhahhckhmh

yneHbiMH, Koxopwe BnepBbie nocxaBHJiH Bonpoc o bjihhhhh MysbiKH •
Ha pocx pacxeHHH. JXejio b xom, hxo OaHHHax He xojibko KpynHbiH

yHCHbiii: {|)H3HK h SoxaHHK, ona eiiie li npexpacHbiH Mysbixanx h xo-
poman xaHUOBmuua. H box' na npoxHKeHHH HecKOJibKHX neAejifa
rianHHax KajKAoe yxpo 15 MHHyx xanueBajia ajih cbohx pacxeHHH
HHAHHCKHH xaHeu,. Pesyjibxaxbi onuxa 6biJiH yAHBHxejibHbiMH: 'sxh
pacxeHHH dbiJiH Ha 60% Kpynnee KOHxpojibHbix h sauBejiH ohh na
15 cyxoK- paHbuie.
Bbiji npoAejian xaKOH'onbix: b oahoh xenjiHue ycxaHOBHjiH sjieKX-
poABuraxejib, Koxopbiii padoxaji kancAoe yxpo b xeqeHHe naca. BnOpa-
.
HHH ABHraxejiH nepeâBajiacb nepea noji'pacxeHHRM. B Apyroft, xenAHiie

OaHHiiax KaKAoeyxpo xanueBaAa 15 MHHyx. OxasaAOCb, mxo AeiicxBHe
xaHues dojiee SH^cf)eKXHBHO, hcm pa6oxa ABHraxeAH. sxo npn ycAoBiiH,'H
Hxo ABiiraxeAb pafioxaA qac, aTIaHHHax xanueBBAa xoAbKo 15 MHHyx.
CeiiHac yqenbie eme He Moryx Aaxb oOTaHcneHUH onbixaM,, Koto- .
pue npoACABAa IlaHHHax. Ho mm yBepenbi, qxo oxaex Ha 9xox. bo-

npoc 6yAex HaftAen, h HHxepecHaH paSoxa, npoAeAaHHaH hhahhckhmh
H aMepHKaHCKHMH doxaHHKaMH, HafiAex npaKXHnecKoe npHMeHeHHe b
CeAbCKOM XOBHflCXBe.
CnoBapb
cnocoScTBOBatb, -yio, -yetub .{HeMij?) 3HaHHTb to mean
to promote, to favour sHaHHT this means, so, then
npenkrcTBOBaTb, -yio, -yeuib {‘miy?) BOAHa wave
to prevent aByKOBofi sound
npennicTBue obstacle BAHHTb, - 10 -eulb
,
pocT growth (ho Koao? Ha nmo?) to influence

I’Ihaiib India nOBAHHTb I
HHflHeu Indian oKasbiBaTb BAHHHHe Ha to influence
HHîiHCKiiri Indian CaaronpHHTHwfi favourable
aHaaon'mHbiH analogous KACTKa cell
cenrb, -ro, -curb 1 * „ BepoHTHo probably
nocentb } oSycjioBAHBaTb, -H), -eiub f .
âUSC
Tenjii'ma hothouse OeyCAOBHTb, -BAK), -BHUIb /
aOcoaioTHbiH absolute BosACHCTBOBaTfa, -yio, -yeuib («a nmo?)
OTHocriTe.nbHbiii relative to influence ,
'
iwiawHOCTb humidity
p.) npoACAatb onbiT to make an experi-
noA MyawKy to music ment
anamiTcabHO considerably TaHpop
rpoMKoroBopitreab (at. p.) loudspeaker TaHuosmupa {ok. p.
KOHTpo.mipoBaTb, -yio, -yeuib to control BHGpauHH vibration
nepcAaBatbcfl {neMy?) to be inherited,
KOHTpO.lb (. !. p.) control
1
to be passed on
KOHTpO.lbHblU control
oKaauBaTbCfl 1 ,
sKCnepiiMenT experiment prove jto be
,
oKaaarbCH J
rcnepaiop aayKa miSKOH (BbicdKofi) na-
3tJ)d>eKTHBHbiM effective
CTOTbt high (low) frequency audio os- AaBaxb
' (aatb) oS-bucHCHHe {hcmij?) to
cillator .
give an explanation (to) .

B KOHcrpyKTopcKOM diopo oAHoro aBHasaBoAa na crcHe bhcht
ruraHTCKoe HSodpaxcHHe uiMeîH co cJicAyiomefi noAnncbio: «Othoch-
TBAbHO dOJIbUIOH BBC TBJia BTOFO HaceKOMOFO B CpaBHBHHH C MajIOH
Hecymefi nJiocKocTbio ero KpbiJibeB -TeopeTnqecKH ftejiaex uiMejin hb-
CnOCOdHblM KO BSJIBXy. Ho lUMBJlb STOrO He BHBBT H JIBTaBT TOJIbKO
no3TOMy».
Cnoeapb
KOMCTpyKTopcKoe 6iop6 design office aasHTb, -xy, -sHiub
j j y ^
aBHaaaBOA aircraft factory jiesTb, fl Jieay, -euib /
rnrdHTCKHH huge aaJieaaTb — aaJiesTb to climb up, to steal
HaoGpaxaTb, -k, -euib, into
^
H 306 pa3 HTb, -xy, - 3 HUIb |
^
/ OTBepcTHe opening, hole
H3o6paKeHHe image, picture jiobkhA adroit
uiMCvib (m. p.) bumble-bee njioTHbiA dense
cneflyromHfi following naoTHOCTb (ok. p.), density
ndAHHCb (ok. p.) legend, signature oKpywdiomafl cpeAa surroundings
OTHOCHTCîbHO relatively cpejia oSHTaHHii surrounding animal
HaccKdMoe insect ,
life
MaabiA small axaeMnanp specimen
nndcKocTb (ok. p.) plane BonpocHTejibHuA shbk question matk
Hccymasi njidcKocTb plane BocKJiHpaTenbHuA anax exclamation
HecnocdGubiA (k neMy?) unable (to do mark
something) noBcioAy everywhere
• * * Bejibrnn Belgium
Ge^Ka squirrel GeJibrAAcKHA Belgian
aBTOMBT slot-machine, automatic ma- GeabrAen Belgian
chine ill0T;iaHAHfl Scotland
KOHêia sweet luoTaaHACKHA Scottish
nenenbe biscuit uiOTJiaHAen Scotchman
wiMCHT client aKcneAunHB expedition
nPHMEHAHHfl K CilOBAPH)
rjiarojiw Kasdmbcn — noKaadmbCfi , OKdabieambCfi — OKa-
admbcz:
KasaTbCH — noKaaarbCH to sbbhi
Kaowemcn, noudem dootcdb. It looks raining.
Oh KOOKemcR 6oMHbCM (xBop. n.). He SBems to be ill.
Mne KcmemcH (nasaAocb, noKasanocb), nmo n yoice eudeAa amozo
HBAoeeKa. It seems (seemed) me that I have (had) already seen- this
(that) man.
OKasbiBaxbCH — oKaaaxbCH to find oneself, to prove to be, to turn
out, to be
OKaabiBaexcH it appears
Ha due Mopji oKoauAacb necpmb. (Ha dne Mopn hoiuau Hecbmb.)
Oil was found at the bottom of the sea.
OnasoAOCb, Hmo ceaodHH- cy66oma. (Mu yanaAU, nmo ...
.)
It turned out that day was
Saturday.
MyoicHUHa OKaaaAca moum cmapuM dpyeoM (xBop. n.)
(H yanaA (yeudcA), nmo amom MyoKHuna mou cmap.uu dpye.)
494
That man turned out to be my old friends
petuumb amy sa-
OKaaaAOCb eosMOMHbm (ueBosMooicHbiM) cpasy
at once.
proved possible (impossible) to solve the problem
lt
lOKasbiBaTbCH —
noKaaaTbcn to show oneself, to come in sight*
Ha eopusoHtne noKosaAucb myna.

BjlHBTb
reUCTBOBaTb to influence (somebody /some-
•
thing)
303AeHCTB0BaTb to have an effect (on somebody/
Ha KOZO? something)
[
Ha Hmo? to influence
)Ka3bIBaTb BJIHHHHe
AeflcTBHe to act (upon)
B 03 AehcTBHe to react (to)
acrynaib bo BBaHMojieucTBHe to interact
(c KCM?)
jearnpoBaTb (na nmo?) to react (to something)
OKaswBaTb noMomb (Kouy?) to give help
noARep>KKy (KOMy?) to give support
CnocodcTBOBaxb (neMy?) «noMoraTb» to favour, to make for
ipennicTBOBaTb (neMy?) «MemaTb» to prevent from
)6ycji6BJiHBaTb (nmo?) } ,
3 bi 3 biBaTb (Hmo?)
npHqHHOH) to cause
/
BwsMBaTb H3MeHeHHfl (y nezo?)
HHTepec (y kozo?)
PasJinqaHTe:.
lOKasbiBaib to prove npHKasbiBaTb to give orders, to or-
der, to command
roKasarejibCTBO proof npHKaa order
DKasbiBaTbCH to prove to be, saKasbiBaib to order, to book, to
to turn out to be reserve
)TKa3biBaTbCH to deny, to HaKasHBaib to punish
refuse HaKasanne punishment
/KasbiBaib (na nmo?) to point
out, to indicate
3pa era anoxa epoch
'eojiomqecKafl spa geological era
10 Hameu apw B.C.
iameu spbi A.D.
3 snoxy ^leojrajihsMa
under feudalism
riepnoA period cpoK period
lepiiofl JKHSHH life span 3a KopoTKHH cpoK in a short time
3 nepHOA UBereHUfl during the B KpaTqafimHft cpoK in the
blossoming shortest time possible
495
33 KopoTKHH nepHo^l (speMeHn) KOHMHTb paGoty B cpoK to finish
in a short space of time the work in time
BbinoJiHHTb njian Aocpouno to
,fulfil the plan ahead of time
jieAHHKOBbiH nepnoA glacial-epoch

CraAUfl (jjasa phase
j- stage
3Tan
na 3Toii craABH
at this stage
na 3TOM 3Tane I
HaâJibHafl craAMfi initial stage
naxoAHTbCfi B craAim 3apo>KAeHHfl to be at (its, etc.) origin, conception
npHMCMaHhe. npH cpaBHeHHH Asyx npeAMETOB cjiOBO mom (that) b pyccKOM

H3biKe o6bmHO He ynoTpe6.:ineTCH, a noBTopneica nasBaHHe npeAMera.
KyKtjpysa na odnoM noAe pocAa AtjHiue, ‘icm KyKypysa na emopoM noAe.
The maise in one field grew better than that in the other.
rPAMMATMKA
1. npcAJiorH npHHHHbi (b nayuHOH penu).
C poAHTejibHbiM naAeBTOM
ecjiedcmeue owing to, on account of, in consequence of
8 pesyAbtname as a result of
eeudy in view of
8 cuAy because of, on account of, owing to, by virtue of
B pesijAbtname nepeeoeopoe 6bu nodnucan doeoeop.

As a result of the negotiations a treaty was signed.
HeKomopbie eadbi wcueommix ucnesnu ecnedcmeue KpynHtix zeoAO-
auHecKux usMeueHUu. Some species of animals disappeared owing to
fundamental geological changes. .
B cuAy UHepmmcmu (inertness) aniMOccpepHbiu aaom ne eciny-

naetn e coeduneHun c dpyauMu eew,ecmeaMu u ecAedcmeue . amoeo
'
He MOJicetn dbitm ucnoAbaoean ebiciuuMU opaanusMaMU. .
B saBHCHMocTH OT depending on
2. OpHAaTOMHbie npeA«no)KeHHH hpuMHUbi (b HayuHoii peun).
Co 193 bi
tnaic KttK as, since
nocKOAbjcy as long as, since
uffo for
6Aazodapsi moMy nmo thanks to, thanks to the fact that
«3-3fl mozo Htno 1 ,
ommozo nmo f
of -p gerund
496
GBudy mozo nmo in view of the fact that, as
e cujiy mozo nmo by virtue, of the fact that
6 pesyjibmame mozo nmo as a result of the fact that
ecjiedcmBue mozo nmo on accoiyit of the fact that, owing to the
fact that
CoMOAem He moz npuseMAunibCH, man kok 6biA cuAbHuU myMan.
The aeroplane could not land because of a thick fog.
(Tate icaK 6biA cuAbHbiu myMan, caMOAem ne moz npuaeMAumbCH.)
noctcOAbuy-ebi usynoAu xumuio, eu snaeme nepuoduHecKuu sokoh
Mendeneeea. Since you studied chemistry you must know Mende-
leyev’s periodic law.
PacmenuH uMetom ozpoMHoe SHaneHue Bar okushu hu scmab, u6o
e Hux ocyiyecmeARemcR npoyecc (pomocunmeaa. Plants are of great
importance for life on earth for the process of photosynthesis is
realised in them.
Beudy mozo nmo Ce cujiy mozo nmo ) cpomocuumea npoxodum u
npu sAZKmpuHecKOM ceeme, pacmenuR mookho ebipauyieamb e ucnyc-
cmezHHbix ycAoeuRX. In view of the fact that photosynthesis also
takes place by electric light, plants may be grown in artificial
conditions.
TCM jiyyme, xyjKe so much the better, the worse
Gojiee Toro moreover
TBM 6o;iee all the more
TCM bojiee ..., qio all the more ... because
Otibimu UHduUcKux ynenbix meu doAee eaoiCHbi, nmo ohu uMeiom
npaKmmecKoe OHaneHue Bar ceAbCKOzo xosnuemea. The Indian scien-
tists’ experiments are all the more significant since they are of
practical importance to agriculture.
MenBeAeee omKpbiA nepuoBwecKuu sqkoh xuMunecKux OAeMenmoe.
BoAAze mozo, oh npeBcKosaA cywjzcmeoeaHue eiye He omKpbimbix
ZAeMBHmoe.
noebimeHHOR eAoxcHoemb amMoetpepu epeBna Bar sBopoeozo op-
zoHusMa, ineM doAee Bar doAbnozo.
f
3a Mena npeAJioHceuHH
npiiflaTO'.UHoro npnuHHH
fleenpHuacTHbiM oSopoxoM
BAazoBapR moMy, nmo MenBeAzee pacnoAoofcuA aAeMenmu no ux
amoMHbiM eecoM, oh cmoz npeBcKaaamb cyiyecmeoeaHue eiye ne om-
Kpbimbix aABMenmoe.
PacnoAooKue sAeMenmu no ux amoMHbiM eecoM, MenBeAeee cmoz
npeBcnaeamb cyiyecmeoeanue eiye ne omKpbimbix aAeMenmoe.
3. TaaroJibi, npHJiaraxejibHbie h cymecTBHxejibHbie ynpaBamomH^
jraxeJibHbiM naêiKOM:
cnocobcTBOBaTb (ncMy?) to favour
npenOTCTBORaxb (ueMy?) to prevent from gerund
cooTBexcTBOBarb (HZMy?) to correspond to/with
+
32-1845
497
(cooTBeTCTBCHHO, B cooTBeTCTBHH (c HCM?) according, in accordance
with)
p^Ba n;iioc rpn pasHo narn 2 and 3 are 5

aHa.aornnHUH (neny?) analogous
lueHTHnubiH (HBMy?) identical to
noAofiHbiii (KOMy? neMy?) similar to
CBOHCTBeHHUH (HCMy?) peculiar to
npiicymuH (ncMy?) inherent in
npoTHBonoîoKHUH (HCMy?) opposite to
npoTHBopenHTb (neAiy?) to contradict
npoTHBonocTaBJiHTb —
npoTHBonocxasHTb (nmo? ncMy?) to oppose
conpoTHB;iflTbcfl (HeMy?) to resist
noABepraTbCH (neMy?) to undergo
noABepraxbcH aghctbuk), HaMeueHuuM to be acted on, to undergo
changes
anjioAHpoBaib (KOAiy?) to applaud
conyBCTBOBaTb (noMy?) to sympathise with
aasHAOBaTb (KOMy?) to envy
nojieaeu, upeAeu (KOMy?) useful, harmful
BepubiH (KOMy? HCMy?) true to
fijiaroAapHbiH (neMy?) grateful to
crpeMHTbca (k neMy?) to strive for
cipeMHTbcH K noSeAC, nodeAHTb to strive for victory
oSpamaTbcfl (k KOMy?) to address
oSpamaTbCA (k neMy?) to turn to
cnocobHbiH (k HeMy?) (k HSbiKaM) good at (languages)
cnocogHOCTb K ability for
uecnocofiHbiH k incapable of, unable to
npHHaAAe«<aTb (k neMy?) (k BHAy, KaiefopuH) to belong
oTHocHTbCH (k HeMy?) (k snoxe, ko BpeMeun) to date from
npHcnocabAHBaTbCH —
npucnocodHTbCH (k neMy?) to adapt, to ac-
commodate oneself to
6 jih 3 khh (k HCMy?) close to
d.anaocTb k closeness t«
K = for, in
.nioooBbK AeTHM love for children
yBayKenne k ciapuiHM respect for elders
HHTepec K jiHTepaiype interest in literature
ynPAWHEHHfl
ynpaMHCHue 1. BciaEtTe bmccto toubk npeAflorn ecAedcmeue, e peaijAbmctme,
e saaucuMocmu om; cnoBa, cioauxae b cKoSKax, HanHuiHie b uyiKHOH (popMe.
1. B cBoefi TabAHue MeuAeAeeB pacnoAOHtUA xHMunecKne 9Jie-
MCHTbi ... (ux amoMHbiU eec). 2. ... (sma peaKnua) mu noAynHAU
498
;;HH03aBpH nornGjiH
HOBoe XHMHHGCKoe cocAHHeHHe. b. MoJKeT OfaiTb,
oonyHenue
(usMeneHue KAUMama)7 4. ... (cuntHoe KocmmecKoe
AHHoaaspbir
ScMAu) 6biJi sapajKeH uejibifi cjioh no^Bbi h oKeanu. 5.
(dee tipmumi): (aeoAoeunecme mnuicmpo(pu)
oqeBHjiHO, thSjih ... ...
bhhchhji, ^to
H ... (cuAbHeuuiee odAyneHue). 6 ... (onutn) Cmht
.
KyKypyaa pocjia anaqHTenbHO

B Ten.«Hue, rjip. sBynana MyabiKa,
HaMeHnerca (uaMeneHue meM-
.nymue. 7. Cnjia aanaxa UBetKa ...
nepamypu).
ynpaofCHenue 2.'3aMemne npe;i.noJKeHHfl cnoxHUMH c corosaMH ncf-
moMij Hnw; ua-aa mozo wno; dAOSodapa moMy nmo.

1. Ha-aa naoxofl noro^bi caMoaex He Bbuiexea wa KneBa. 2. JXo
orKpbiTHa XHHHHa jiioah Macro yMHpaan or MajiapHH. 3. JlepeBba
myMejiH or cH.nbHoro Berpa. 4. no omH6Ke Bomeji b coceAHioio
KOMHary. 5. Oh nponycriw aanarHa no dojiesHH. 6. B.BaroAapa Ba-
meii noMoiHH a cMor aaKOHMHTb ary paSory. 7. Hcropna noKaabi-
Baer, Kaic MHoro repoHMecKoro toBepmaiOT .nioAH hb jiio6bh k poAHHe
K cBoeMy napoAy. 8. BaaroAapa pocry Ky.nbTypHbix cBaaefi mchcai
crpaHaMH napoAbi Jiyqme anaKOMarca c acnanbio Apyr Apyra.
ynpaownenue 3. B AaHHHX npeAJioKeHHiix saMeHHTe coioa nomoMy nmo
coioaaMU ua-aa mozo umo; dAozodapa mouy nmo; maK kqk.
1. KorAa B MocKBe Beaep, Ha AaJieKofi ^yxoTKe yace yrpo,

noTOMy MTO MocKBa naxoAHTca bo BTopoM mbcobom noace, a ^yKor-
Ka —
B ABeHaAuaroM. 2. raAHAeft CMor CAeaarb paA Ba>KHbix orKpu-
THH, Ha6AK)AaH 3a 3Be3AHbIM He50M, nOTOMy MTO OH nepBblfi nOCT-
poHA rejiecKon c AOcraroMHbiM yBeaHMeHHeM. 3. KaroaHaecKaa
uepKOBb BbicrynHJia npoTHB FajiHAea, noroMy mto b paSorax FajiH-
jiea aamumajiacb reanoneHTpHaecKaa CHcreMa MHpa KonepHHKa.
4. npoABurarbca no jiecy crajio rpyAHO, noroMy mto 6biao yace
coBceM reMHo. 5. JIioah b paaHbix crpanax EBponbi raSjm or sna-
AeMHH MaaapiiH, noroMy mto MeAHnHHa He Moraa dopoTbca c stoh
Co.ne3Hbio.
y npaowHeHue 4. OTBeibre ua BonpocH, ynoTpe6;iHH cJiojKHue npeAJioHceHHH

c coioaaMH nomoMy umo; moK kqk; OAozodapn moMy nmo; ua-aa mozo umo.
1. FIoMBMy Ha ypajie nojiHOMb nacrynaer Ha jpaa naca panbme,
MeM B MocKBe? 2. lloMeMy MeHAeaeeB cMor npaBHJibHo KAaccH4)H-
mipoBarb xuMHqe'cKHe aaeMeHTU? 3. FIoaeMy b CoBercKOM Coioae
HaBcerAa noSeHtAena wanapna? 4. FIoaeMy BaM noHpaBHJiocb bbi-
cryn.neHHe aroro aprucra (aroro aHcaMSaa)? 5. FIoaeMy bh peuiHJiH.
craib MeAHKOM (nHJKeHepoM, (^HaojioroM)? 6. FIoaeMy oh He CMor
KOHMHTb HHCTHTyr?
ynpaoKHenue 5. B AaKHUx npeflJiowcHUHX aaMeHnie neenpimacTHUe o6odotu
npiiAaTOMHbiMH npiiminM.
1. BcnoMHHB o aaGbirofi na crojie xerpaAH, a Bepnyjica b jia6o-

paxopnio.
2. ynopHO xpeHHpyncb b napaimoxHOM npyxcKe, AeByuiKH ao6h-
32 *
499
jiHCfa xopouiHX pesyjibTaTOB. 3. npo;iejiaB nojieBwe ojimth, Cmht
y6eaH;iCH, mto na «My3biKajibHHX» nojinx KyKypysa pocjia Jiyquie.
4. ripOBepUB paAHOaKTKBHOCTb OKaMeHeBUIHX OCtaTKOB JKHBOTHUX,
yqeHbie o6Hapy}KHJiH HCKJiiOMHTejibHO BbicoKyro pa^noaKTOBHOCTb ko-
CTefi j^HHosaspoB, jkhbiuhx cBbiiue 60 —
70 mhjijihohob jier nasaA.
5. npoBCAH pHA HHTepecHbix onbiTOB, yqeHbie ycTanoBHJiH, ^to My-
3biKa cnoco6cTByeT pocry pacTeHHH.
ynpaMHenue 6. npoqHTaflTe paccKas. PaccKaiKHTe ero, ynoTpe6afln bmccto
ihiAeêHHMX npHwacTHbix h AeenpiiiacTHtix o6opoTOB CHHOHHMHqHue KOHcrpyKiiHH,
BEJIKH H COBPEMEHHA5I TEXHHKA

PbAum c rocTHHHueft b oahom h 3 HauHOHajibHbix napKOB CLUA
ycTaHOBACHbi aBTOMaxbi, npodatomue KOMpsmti u nenenbe.
C HCKOTopbix nop (c neKOToporo BpeMenn) cnyjKamHe crajin sa-
MeâTb, MTO H3 aBTOMaroB Hcneaaer nenenbe.
OAHa>KAbl yTpOM OAHH H3 KJlHeHTOB, BbludH U3 aOCmUHUl^bl, 33-
Merun, nan cepan dejiKa, cnpuznye c depeea, aajieana Ha aBTOMai.
MajieHbKHH 3BepeK BAea b yanoe OTBepcrae h nepea MHHyxy nona-
sancH OTTyAa, depMa nenenbe. Kahcht nosBaA CAyjKamero tocthhh-
Ubi, H OHH BABoeM, cmoH y deepQU^ HaOniOAaAH, KaK 6eAKH no one-
peAH npbiraAH na aBTOMar, aobko ebiHUMaa U3 uezo neneube. Ha
CvaeAyromHH jx&nh OTBepcrne aBTOMara nAOTHo saxpuAH, ycmpoue
pndoM c aemoMamoM ncmoAoeym dAR 6eAOK.
ynpciMHCHUe 7. Cnosa, ctohiahc b CKo6Kax, HanHuiHie b npaBiuibHOfi ij)op-
Me ynorpeSHTe, tab Hy«Ho npeAAorn.

1,TpaBOHAHbie AHHosaapbi AocrnraAn (deenadiâmb Msmpoe e eu-
corny), HTO paBHo (ebicoma HembipexBmajKHoeo doMa). 2. Flo cpasne-
HHK) ... (ozpoMHbie uxtnuo3a8pbi) anyAa KaxercH MaAenbKOH pwOkoh.
3. B 3T0T nepnoA Obiah CTpauiHbie seMAeipHceHHH, CBnaaHHbie ...
(odpasoeanue zopnbix cucmeM). 4. Okoao 70 mhaahohob act HaaaA
SeMAH noABcprAacb (cuAbHeuuiee KOCMunecKoe odAynenue). 5. ynenbie
CTpe.MHTCA ... (npaeuAbHoe peuieme amou npodAzmi). 6. yncHbie
ycxaHOBHAH, BTO MyabiKa cnocoOcTByer (poem pacmenuu). 1 OnbiTbi .
CMH'ia 6biAH anaAorHBHbi (onbtn\bi uHduucmx ynenbix). PeayAbraTbi

ero onbiTOB cooTBeicTBOBaAn (peayAbmambi onumoe CuHzxa u Flan-
Huax). 8. OpraHH3M WHBOTHoro npHcnoca6AHBaeTCH ... (onpyAcato-
lyaa ezo epeda). 9. Mh dbiAH 6ah3kh ... (npaeuAbHoe peiuzHue 3a-
da‘iu). 10. Ero xmenHe SbiAO npoTHBonoAonCHo (nauie). 11. Oh
npHHaAAe>KaA ... (mmezopun Atodeu, yueiouiax dodueambcn nocmae-
AZHKOU yZAU). 12. OABMeHTbl BCXynaiOT B COeAHHeHHH B BeCOBbIX
KOAHHecTBax, cooTBeTCTByramux (ux aKeueuAeumbi). 13. HaBeexHa
peaKUHH BaaiiMOAeHcxBHH (ofceAe30 u cepa).
y npaoKHenue 8- a) DoASepHTe aHTOKHMU k BbiA&fieHHbiM cviOBaM, cocraBbxe
c HH\iH npeAJioxeHHH.
1. yexanoBAenne KyAbxypnbix CBnaefi Me>KAy cxpanaMn cnocod-

cmeyem paasHXHio ApyJKecKHX oxHouiennH, saaHMonoHHMaHHH.
500
OtHocHTejibHO dojibiiiOH Bee Tejia lUMeJiH b cpaBHeHHH c
Ma
2.
KpujibeB inMejia 'reoperH'fecKH
jioH Hecymefi njiocKocTfaio ero ;iejiaeT
HecnocodHbiM k BSJieTy.
3. PesyjibxaTbi onwra coomeemcmeoeaAU npeAnojiojKeHHHM
yMenoro.
4. BaM Syêx noAesm noSHsaxb xaM.
6) CocTaBbTe npe;i;io}KeiiHfl co cjioBahm: nodoSHbtu,

paenuu (MeMy?), eepHuU,
(KOMy? MCMy?), dAozodapmu (KOMy? sa qio?).
y npaoKfteHue 9» a) BerashTe bmccto toick rJiaroJiu eAimmb, oKOsbiBamb —

cAumue, eoadeuemeoeamb, eaauModeHcmeoeamb, o6ycA08Aueamb, euabiBonib ebt-
aeamb, nodeepzamhcn.
1. SsyKOBaH sHeprHH ... na kjiexkh pacxenHH, ... hx pasBHXHe,

a Mo>Kex 6bixb, ona ... na MojieKyjiH bombu.,
2. Onuxbi yqeHbix flOKaaajiH, qxo BsyKOBbie bojihm ... na pac-
xeinia, ... JiymuiiH poex pacxeHHH.
3. yiieHbie nbixaioxcH peuiHxb Bonpoc, qxo ... rH6e.nb j^HHOsaspoB

B KOHue MeaoaoHCKOH apu.
]êjie3o Ha Boa^yxe ... aghcxbhio HgO,
4. 2 h COg. O
MHonie Mexajijiu ... c boaoh npn HarpeBaHHH. TIohxh
5. Bce
MexajiJibi ... c KHCJioxaMH.
6. B xo BpeMH KaK na CKopocxb xHMHHecKHX peaKUHH ... xeMne-
paxypa, AaBJieHHe h ApyxHe ycjioBHH, na paflHoaKXHBHwe npeapame-
HHH HHKaKHe BHeiHHHe B03;ieHCXBHfl He ... .
C) CocTaBbte npeflaoKCHHH co caoBaMH: eAUHtnb (oKoamamb OKoaamb eAun- —

me), ooadeiicmeoeamb (oKoaueamb — oKoaamb eoade&cmue) {m hto?); odycAosAu-
Bomb — oOycAoeumb, ebtabieamb — maeamb (ato?), nodeepeambCR deucmeuio, bauhhuio
(Mero?).
ynpaafCHCHue 10. a) BctaBbte b npeflJiojKeHHS rjiaroau Koaambca — nona-

aambCH, oKoabieambCA — OKoaambcn.
1. ..., Mxo AeftcxBHe xanueB 6ojiee 34)(J)eKXHBHo, qeM paSoxa abh-
raxejiH. riojKHJioH qe.xoBeK ... 'npo(|)eccopoM-6Ho.noroM. 3. Saâqa
2.
... HaM HexpyAHOH, 4. Babjih ... noesA. 5. .... mh He ycneeM CAe-
Jiaxb Bce AO Beqepa. 6. —
BaM He ..., qxo mm hac.m HenpasH.'ibHo?
7. —.... MU c BaMH yqHMCH Ha oahom (J)aKy.abxexe. 8. Khkhm —
odpaaoM bu ... SAecb?
6) SaKoimme npcAaoweHHH.
1. Mne KajKexcH, qxo ... . 2. Oh BcexAa KasajiCH ... . 3. OKasa*
.nocb, qxo ... . 4. Bucokhh lOHoma OKaaajiCH "... . 3. OKaauBaexcH,
ohh ... . 6. HaM noKaaajiocb, qxo ... .
ynpaawHe'Hue 11. B flaHHUx npefl.nojKeHHnx ynoTpe'CHre KOficrpyKUHK) no

CpaBHCHUtO C COOTBeTCTBGHHO HSMCHHB npeflvlOHceHHH.
OGpaaeu; Bee epyaa, Komopud Mozym nodnamb HCKomopue naccKOMbie,
e occaniKu paa doAbuw, hcm eec ux meAa.
Bee epyaa, nomopbiu .MOzym nodnnmb
HCKOmopbte HOccKo.Hbie, Obieaem e decantKU -paa OoAbiue
no cpasHeHUto c eecoM ux
fncAa.
1. Ypo^raii c «My3biKajibHoro» no.nfl Su.q Bume, qeM yppHtafi

c KOHxpo.ibHoro - GXHxoro» no.nH. 2. ZI,eiicxBHe xanueB Ha pacxeHHU
501
fibiJio pa 60 Ta ABHraTejia. 3. XtHHoaaBpu 6bijiH
34xJ)eKTHBHee, ^cm
ropasAo Kpynnee caMbix KpynnMX coBpeMCHHbix JKHsoTHbix. 4. Cko-
pocTb paxeTbi ropasAO BWiiie CKopoCTH peaKTHBHoro caMojicta.
5 rioAHMepbi ropasAO nponnee MexaîAa h Aepeaa.
.
ynpaoKHenue 12. ynorpeCHTe BMecro ToqeK c;iOBa apa, anoxa, cpoK, nepuod.
1 SHaexe jih bu, ^to xeMBbiMH obkamh, saiiiHmaiomHMH rAaaa

.
OT coJiHua, nojibsoBaAHCb -eme b ApesHeM Eranxe aaAOAro ao Haiuefl

2. B 490 roAy Ao Hauiefl ... bo speMH 6HTBbi noA MapaônoM
rpeK OeHAwnnHAyc AocraBHJi b Cnapry nHCbMO, npeoAOAes 215 kh-
AOMCTpoB aa ABa ahh. 3. B aghb aanycxa nepaoro HCKyccTBeHHoro
cnyxHHKa SeMAH HaBaAacb... aaBoeBaHHB KocMoca. 4. B ... noAxoxoBKH
K KOCMHHeCKOMy nOACXy KOCMOHaBXbl MHOrO H ynopHO XpeHHpOBa-
AHCb. 5 OhH CMOFAH B KpaXBa&IlIHH ... BbinOAHHXb 3xy CAOBCHyiO
.
pa6oxy. 6 B ... jkh3hh b KpwMy TopbKHH 6ah3Ko noanaKOMHACH

.
c JIbBOM HHKOAaeBHBeM Toacxum. 7. TBopBecxBO sxoro xyAOAC-

HHKa, AtHBUiero b ... (|)eoAaAH3Ma, He noxepaAo CBoero anaMeHHH
H B HauiH AHH. 8. ... ASHcypcxBa BecxeAH KonnaACH, KoxAa h aameA
K HBMy.
ynpaafCHenue 13. npoqHTafiTe xeKCT.' PaccKaHCHte ero, ynoTpe&aHH BUAeîeH-
HUe BpeMeHHUe KOHCTpyKUHH.
KTO Tbl, HECCH?
Snaexe ah bh, hxo do cux nop b Aecax, Mopax h OKeanax

yqeHbie naxoAHX JKHBbie .sKseMHAapbi HCKonaeMbix jkhboxhhx, bh*
MepiuHX MUAAUOHbi u deckmKU MUAAUOHoe Aem nasad.. Ahfahhckhh
npo4)eccop JIkoh Cmhx nauieA HCHByio pbi6y, Koxopaa, no MHenHW
yaeHbix, >KHAa Ha SeMAe okoao 70 muaauohob Aem naaad. H sxo
He CAHHCXBeHHbiH CAyqaft. «Mbi hchbcm na Hameft nAanexe cpeAH
BonpocHxeAbHbix 3HaKOB, Koxopbie noBcioAy nocxaBHAa nepeA HaMH
npnpoAal)) —
CAOBa axH npHHaAAe>Kax 6eAbrHHCKOMy aooAory 3 h-
BeAbMaHcy. 3xo AeficxBHxeAbHO xax.
B Hacmonwfie epeMn' yêBue BeAyx HagAiOAenna na moxAaHACKOM
03epe Hecc, tab necKOAbKo Aem msad 6biAo oSHapyweno cxpannoe
JKHBOXHoe orpoMHbix pa3MepoB (orpoMHoe ACHBoxHoe). BecHoU 1963 ao-
da fibiAa opraHHaoBana SKcneAHUHH, Koxopaa e metfCHue necKOAbKux
dneu BeAa HaSAiOACHHa na Sepery osepa. Ha npomnoKeHuu nnmu
d/ieu /KHBOxHoe okoao 40 pao bhacah na noaepxHocxH oaepa. Ere
oôxorpa^HpoBaAH khho- h ôxoannapaxaMH. HeccK xaK nasBaAH —
aHrAHHane sxo rnranxcKoe hchboxhob, AeHBymee b oaepe. floKC
yacHbie He cmopah onpeASAHXb, k KaKOMy BHAy jkhboxhmx npHnaA-
jieatHx HeccH.
C Man 1964 aoda na oaepe Hecc HanaAa paSoxaxb HOBaa SKcne-
AHUHa. H, Moaeex 6bixb, e dAuoicauuieM OydyuêM xafina oaepa OyAei
pacKpbixa.
502
SaKonmiTe npeflflosKeHHH, ynoTpe6;iHfl sapaKcraH ape-
ynpaoKHenue 14.
MBHH.
Mbi floexajiH JleHHHPpaâ

1 . Mbi exam b JleHHnrpafl ... .
2. Mbi K CTaHUHH ...

lUJlH AO CTaHpHH J..
. Mbi .
... . JXo napxa mokho ;iohth

...
JXo napKa HyncHO hath
.
3 .
4. CnoprcMeH 6eJKa.Ji ... Oh npodescaji AHCTaHUHio ... .

.
5. BajieHTHHa TepemKosa naxo^âcb b KOCMOce ... (71 me).

Ona 48 paa odJieTeJia 3eMjno .... n ^ oi
6. BajiepHfi Bhkobckiih dwji b nojiete ... (119
qacoB). Oh 81 pas
oSjieTCJi SeMJiio ....
nojier TopioHa Kynepa
7. npoflo.niKajicH ... (34 h. 20 m.). Oh
22 pasa o6mreji Seumo ... .
ynpaowHenue 15. B jiaHHHx npea.>t05KeHHHX saMeHirre BUfle.neHHue c.ioBa

CItHOHHMaMH.
1, B KOHue MeaosoHCKOH apw, to eetb okojio 70 mh.?ijihohob jict

H asaa, UMBAO Meemo cn.nbHeHmee KocMnnecKoe oO.nyneHHe 3eM.7iH.
2. rpynna cobctckiix yncHbix cdeMiAa npednoAOOKeHue, yro ahho-
saspbi nornSjiH b pesyjibTare Asyx npH^HH: KocMHqecKoro oOjiyue-
HHfl H reojiorHHecKHx Karaerpo^. 3. DoKa bto tojibko eunomesa,
HO paSora yqeHbix npoAOJiHcaeTCH. 4. Onw? dAUAcn 30 MHHyx.
5, OnbiTbi hh;ihhckhx h aMepHxaHCKHx yqeHwx noKasa.iH, mto My-
SHKa oKasbteaem eAunnue Ha poor pacreHHH. 6. CeiRac yqeHbie erne
He Moryx damt od-bACHenue ontemaM, Koxopbie npodenaAa HaHHuax.
7. yneHUMH Obina npouaeedem npoeepna paaHoaKXHBHOcxH oKaMeneB-
UIHX OCXaXKOB XHBOTHUX, JKHBIUHX ;ieCHTKH H COXHH MHJIJIHOHOB
•jiex HasaA. 8. Bpan omaan noMOWfo OojibHOMy. 9. AnaAOzuuHbie
aMepHRaneu j^JKopAH^ Cmhx. 10. Fod enyemn Cmht
onbiTbi npoeeA
npoAOAJKHA sKcnepiiMeHTbi. 11. 9x3 HHxepecHaH paSoxa mudem
npumHeme b ceAbcKOM xosHHCXBe.
y npaofCHeHue 16. HsMeHHte nopHAOK cyioB b npeA.TOJKCHiiHX, H3MeHHB mbcto
npHqacTHoro oGopoxa nan oGopoxa c npiuiaraxejibHUM.
1 . flBHweHHe AeHCHT B ocHOBe Bcex npoucxodauyix eo BceAenmii

iisMeHeHinj.
2. PaccTOHHHe Me>KAy oapaHunueafouÛMU nacoebie nonca MepiiAna-
HaMH cociaB.iHex 15°.
3. MeHAe.fieeB npeACKasaji- cymecxBosaHHe OAHHnaAUaxH
eivfi ne
-otriKpbimbix K rnoMt/ epeMemi SAeMeHxoB.
4. B HacTOHmee bpcmh oxKpbixbi Bce II
npedemaanHux Mende-
AeeebiM s.neMeHTOB.
OKasbiBaexcH, hto e coeepmenno oceoSoMdeHHOM oni iibtAu
5.
(dust) BosAyxe xyMan He noHBAHexcH.
6. ^Bce H\HBbie opraHHSMbi HaxoAHXCH b onpeAe.neHHOH, ceouem-
eennoa naxedou (popMe cpeAe oOiixaHiiH h He Morvx
cymecTBOBax-b
BHe 3T0H CpeAbl.
7 ^HBoe TeJio, iiaoJiHpOBaHHoe oj ceoucmeembix emy ycjioBHH
.
cpeaw, He MOJKeT cymecTBOBaTb.

ynpasKHBHue 17. OiBeTbie aa Bonpocu.
1. HbH runoTesa h kbk o6bflCHHeT rndejib AHHoaaBpoB b kohuc

MeaoaoHCKOH spbi? 2. no«eMy, corjiacHO btoh rnnoieae, bbdkhjih 6o-
.nee MeAKHe jKHBOTHbie —
MJieKonHTaioiHHe?
ynpaoKHCHUe 18. OtBeTbre na Bonpocbi.
1. KaKHe onbiTbi c pacxeHHHMH npoBeji aMepHRaneii, jn,)KopA)K

Cmht? 2. ^To BbiHCHHJi Cmht b pesyjibTaxe 3 Thx onbiTOB? 3. KaKoe
o6bHCHeHne MOHCHO flaTb peayjibxaTaM onbixoB Cmhxb? 4. Karae
HHxepecHbie onbixu nposejia hhahhckhh yqeHbifl IlaHHHax? 5. Mo-
jKex AH HayKa ceiiqac Aaxb o6-bHCHeHHe onuxaM, npoACAaHHbiM IlaH-
HHax?
ynpaoKHCHue 19. a) PacKpoHie b KopoTKiix xesHcax coAepsoHHe reKcia

«Omero nornCjiH ABHoaaBpu?® no cjicAyioineMy njiany: 1. rH6e;ib AHHoaaBpoB —
aarajKa npHpo;ibi. 2. BosMOJKHbie npHiHHbi rH6e;iH AimoaaBpoB. 3. rnnoresa co-
BBTCKiix yqeHbix. <I)aKTH, noATBepKAaromne sry runoreay.
6) OpoABAanTe aHaJio’rHUHyto pafioty c tckctom sMyauKa, Tanubi h ... pacTeima*.

CocraBbTc KpaiKHii nân k Texcry n paciUHtJjpyiiTe ero b KopoxKHX Teancax,
ypOK 53
HA JIOJXKE MEPE3 OKEAH
BceM, KOHe^HO, HSBecTHO, ^TO B 1947 ro;iy rpynna HopseHCiieB

Ha njioTy Koh-Thkh nepenjiujia Thxhh OKean. OîHaKO Majio kto'
3HaeT o TOM, HTO ciHe paHbuie, b 1896 rofly, jipa HopBejKHa nepeceK-
jiH AxjiaHTHqecKHH OKean b oShhhoh jio^Ke.
06a HopBejKua jkhjih b Hbio-ElopKe. Ohh peuiHjiH Bocnojibso-
BaxbCH TeM, HTO CTOHT xopouiaH HOTOfla, HToSbi Ha JioflKe nepeceHb
OKean h npanjibiTb k cede na poAHny. Ohh noHHMajiH, hto ajih
TaKoro nyxemecTBHH xpeSyexcn xopouian Jio^Ka. H npoKê neM
oxnpaBHxbCH b nyxemecxBHe, ohh cbmh nocxpoHJiH nponnyio JioflKy
6ojibmHx pasMepoB. JIo;iKa HasHBajiacb «<[>okc». JljiHHa ee 6biJia 5,4
Mexpa, a uiHpHHa nojixopa Mexpa. CMejibie nyxemecxBeHHHKH 6ujih
yaepeHbi b xom, hxo cMoryx na xaKOH jio^kc nepen.7ibixb oKean.
B HHXb nacoB ahh 6 hiohh 1896 roâ jio^Ka Bbiiujia h3 Hbio-
HopKa B OKean. B xeneHHe Mecnua hchshb nyxemecx^HHHKOB 6bi.aa
cnpKOHHOH. rioroAa cxonjia xopoman, chhjio cojiHue, ayji cjia6biH
Bexep. riyxeuiecxBeHHHKH nacjiancAaJiHCb npHHXHoft nporyjiKoft, Ho
nepea Mecnu noroâ pesKO HSMeHHJiacb. Hanajiacb ;6ypH. Bojihh
dpocajiH MajieHbKyK) JioAxy, KaK HrpyuiKy. HnorAa nyxemecxBeHHHKH
HaqHHajiH coMHeBaxbca b xom, hxo ohh cMoryx Sjiaronojiyqno flo-
njibixb AO 6epera. H Bce-xaKH na 62-ft Aenb nocjie Bbixoâ H3
HbK)-KopKa OHH AocxHXjiH fiepexoB OpaHUHH. nyxemecxBeHHHKH,
coBepmHBmne sxox 3aMeqaxe.nbHbiH noASHr, BbimjiH Ha 6eper b PaB-
pe, nepenjibiB na odbinnoH jioakc AxjianxHqecKHH OKeaH.
Cnoeapb
nJioT raft oxnpaBHXbCH b nyxeuiecxBHe to go on
.uoAKa boat a journey (
nabiTb 1 ' 1 u I oxnpaBHXbCfl b nyxb to set out
boat
KaxaTbcn j 6ypB storm
nepeceKaxb, -lo, -euib ] HrpyuiKa toy
nepeccHb, n nepeccKy, j- to cross coMHeeaxbCfl, -locb, -euibcn (e. hSm?)
XU nepeccHeuib J to doubt
xpe6oBaxbcn, -yexcH f . j j coMHCHne doubt
noxpeSoBaxbCH “S needed
J Bce-xaku nevertheless
AHTAPKTHM: TAKHA, OTKPbITHH

(no cxaxbe H. BapKOBa)
AnxapKXHAa AoJibme Apyrnx âcxen CBexa -ocxasajiacb b HenaBecx-

HocxH. Mbicjib o cymecxBOBaHHH B lomHOM noJiymapiiH
orpoMHoro
KOHXHHenxa aapoAHJiacb Sojiee AByx xbicaqe.xexHH naaaA.
505
Ha reorpa(|)HqecKHx naprax BnepBbie AnTapKTHfla noHBHJiacb b
XVI Bexe. B xeqeHHe jiojiroro BpcMenH SKcneAHUHH oxKpbiBaJiH b oxea-
HC HeSoJibuiHe yqacxxH cyuiH h cneuiHJiH saHBHXb o cbobm oxxpbiXHH
K)>KHoro MaxepHxa. Ho aHXJinqaHHH XI,>KeftMC Kyx, coBepuiHBUiHft ;^Ba
xpyrocBexHux nJiaBaHHn b 70-x roâx XVIII Bexa, npiimeji x BbiBOfly,
qxo X rory ox yjxe nsBecxHUx acMejib nex HHxaxoro oduiHpHoro xohxh-
HCHxa, a ecJiH h cymecxByex MaxepHx, xo oh aojukch pacnojiaraxbCH
K)>xHee 60 rpa^ycoB kjjkhoh lUHpoxbi. 3xo naflojiro ocJiaOHJio HHxepec
K K)>KHbiM oSBacxHM SeMJiH. Ha MHoxHx xapxax cyma Boxpyr IOhchoxg
nojiioca BooSme ncqeajia. Ha ee Mecxe cxajiH Haofipascaxb KDkhuh
oxeaH, noxpbixbiH JibâwH.
Kyx xpenxo aaxpbiJi Asepb b AnxapxxHAy. OxxpwjiH ee pyccxHe
MopflXH — yqacxHHXH nepBofi pyccxoH anxapxxHqecKoft sxcneAHBHH
1819— 1821 roflOB, BoarJiaBJiBBUieHCH 3HaMeHHXMMHMopenJiaBaxeJiHMH h
KCCJieAOBaxeJiHMH 4>. 4>. BejiJiHHcrayaeHOM h M. H. JIaaapeBbiM. 3xa
BXCneAHUHH OXXpblJia o6uiHpHbIH JieAHHOH KOHXHHeHX H XeM CaMblM
ycxaHOBHJia HaJiHqne b kjjkhom nojiyuiapHH waxepHxa, a ne npocxo
noxpbixoro JibAaMH Mopa.
Ho noxpedoBajiocb eme 130 Jiex, qxodw onpeACJiHXb ocHOBHwe oqep-
xaHHH deperoBOH jihhhh AnxapxxHAH npoxHHceHHOcxbX) CBbime 13
Xbic. XM. JlHLUb B 1950 xoAy dbiJiH noqxH noJiHOcxbX) ycxaHOBACHH h
HaHeceHbi na xapxy xoHxypu kokhoxo Maxepnxa. CAOJiaHo sxo dwjio
xpyAHMH dojiee cxa paaAHqHwx nayqHHx rpynn, nodHBasuiHx b Ahx-
apxxHAe b paaHoe speMa. Ho AeficxBOBaAH ohh paaodmenno, HepeAxo
noBxopBH padoxbi Apyr Apyra.
BcecxopoHHee HsyqeHHe caMoro HCAocxynnoro xoHXHHeHxa Scmah
paaBepHyAocb bo Bpeivta MewAynapoAHoro reo(})H3Hqecxoro roAa.
MFr cxaA xpynHeHUiHM nayqHbiM MeponpHHxneM — yqeHwe mhoxiix
cxpaH no cahhoh nporpaMwe b oaho h xo me Bpewa HccJieAosaAH npH-
poAHbie BBaeHH-H B seMHOH Kope, B Mopax H oxeaHax,B axMOc4)epe n b
xocMOce. B 3X0H padoxe axxHBHoe yqacxne npHHaji CoBexcxHH C0103.
B ^JfiBpaAe 1956 roAa Ha Bepery HpaBAbi Bbipoc nepBbm ropoAox
coBexcxHx noAapHHXoB —MnpHbiH. 3a hhm nocjieAOBajiH Apyr-ne. H
X Haqaay MemAynapoAHoro reo^JHanqecxoro roAa — 1 Hiojia 1957 ro-
Aa — CoBexcxHfi CoK)3 npoBOAHJi HadJiioAeHHH yjxe Ha qexbipex cxan-

unax, nojiyqHBUiHx nasBaHHe: Mhphmh, riHOHepcxaa, OasHC h Boc-
xox- 1
CoBMecxHbie Hayqnbie HccJieAOBaHHa b AnxapxxHAe oxaaaAHCb Hac-
xoabKO ycneuiHUMH, qxo duAO pemeno npoAOJiixHXb hx h nocAe okoh-
qaHHH MFC. Bbia cosahh CneuHaAbHbifi xoMHxex no aHxapxxnqecxHM
HccACAOBaHHaM, B xoxopbiH BoiiiAH npcACXBBHxeAH Bcex 12 cxpaH,
BeAymnx HayqHyx) padoxy b AnxapxxHAe.
Bcero Aecaxb Aex AJiHxca BejiHXHH noxoA nayxH Ha saraAXH «deAo-
ro» xoHXHHCHxa.^ Ho cxpana Beqnbix abaob pacxpbiAa akjahm yme
HeMaAo CBOHx xaHH. riepeA HaMH Aae xapxbi. Ha oahoh noxaaaHa Hsy-
qeHHOCXb AHxapxxHAbi aa nepnoA ee HccAeAOBBHHa c MOMenxa oxxpbiXHH
B BHBape 1820 roAa nepBOft pyccxoft aHxapxxHqecxofl
axcneAHUHen
606
lOfl KOMaHflOBaHweM O. O. BejiJiHHcrayseHa h M. n. Jlaaapesa ;io
saqajia noAroTOBKH k MeHc^yHapoAHOMy reo4)H3HqecKOMy roAy.
06-
;yieAOBaHa ysKaa npH6peHtHafl nojioca. B rjiydfa MaTepHKa jieTajiH
riHiiib oTAeJibHBie caMOJieTbi. Tojibko Asa
HaseMHbix Mapuipyra AinyH-
ncena h CKorra npoTBHyjiHCb k IO>KHOMy nojiiocy. Bojibiuan qacTb
reppHTopnH AHTapKTHAti ocTaBajiacb «6ejibiM iihthom)).
H BOX BTopaB Kapxa. AHxapKXHAa 1966 roAa. npoHBBeAena aspo-
|)OTocbeMKa Bcero nodepexbsi h doJibuiGii yacxH sHyxpBHHHX paHOHOB-
ycxaHOBJieHbi oqepxaHHH AHxapKXHAH h o6mHH xapaKxep no6epe}KbH
H pejibe(|)a MaxepHKa. MaxepHK aaHHMaex BbicoKoe naropbe bhcotoh
B cpeAHeM OKOAO 3000 m hba ypoBHCM MopB. rioqxH Becb MaxepHK, aa
HCKJiioqeHHeM ropHHx BepuiHH, noKpbix jieAHHKaMH. HaaeMHbie h
B oaAyiHHbie Mapmpyxbi rycxoS cexbio noKpbijiH KOHXHHenx. «Bejibie
nHXHa» ocxajiHCb jiHUib b Bocxohhoh AnxapKXHAe b pafionax SeMJiH
KopojieBfai Moa h SeMJiH ShaspOh.
MejKAyHapoAHoe coxpyAHHqecxBo Ha jibahhom KOHXHHeHxe npoAOJi-
jKaexcH. AnxapKXHAa nepecxajia 6bixb BeKOBofi xaiiHOH. Tenepb 3xo
cxpana noABHxoB, oxkobixhh h hcxohhhk HayqHOH HHôpMauHH.
CiiOBapb
AHTapKTHAa Antarctic paaoGmeHHo isolated
AHtapKTHKa Antarctic BcecTopoHHHH thorough
aHTapKTHqecKHH Antarctic (He)AocTynHfaiM (in)accessible
cner world pa3BepTbiBaTb(cH), -lo, -euib \ to de-
noaymapHe hemisphere pa3BepHyTb(cfl), -y, -emb J velqp
BKcneAHUHH expedition MeponpHHTHe measure
yHacTOK lot, plot npoBOflHTb —
npoBecrii MeponpuntHe to
:yuia dry land carry out measures
aanBjiHTb, -lo, -euib \ to declare, npupoAHUH natural
aasiBHTb, -BJiib, -BHuib / to announce seMHas! Kopa (earth-)crust
MatepuK continent noJiupHHK polar explorer
fcpyrocBeTHbiH (nyTeinecTBue, iiJiaBaHHe) caeAOBaTb, -yio, -yeuib
round-the-world nocjieAOBaxb (aa kcm? > to follow
npnxoAHTb — npHHTi'i k BbiBOfly to draw 30 ve/i?) J
a conclusion nojiyvarb —
noayquTb HasBanHe to be
OCuiHpHUH vast named
ocjiaejiflTb, -H), -euib HacTOJibKo... HTO SO... that
\ .
weaKen
ocjiaSuTb, -6 jik), -6Hmb / npeflCTaBiireab {m. p.) representative
Boo6me in general noxoA trip
BOarjiaBJTHTb, -H), -euib "1
, j , KOMaHAOBarb, -yio, -yeuib to command
BOSrjiaBHTb, -BaK), -BHUIb / KOMaHAOBauMe command
MopenjiaBarejib (m. p.) navigator oGcJicAOBaTb, -yio, -yeuib to investi-
TeM caMbiM thereby gate
Haaiimie existence, presence npiiGpeiKHufi coastal
ocHOBHOH principal noJioca zone, belt; stripe
OHepraHHe t . rjiyOb (ok. p.), b rjiyGb (nezo?) depth,
KOHTyp^ ) contour deep into
GeperoBOH coastal OTACJibHUH individual; separate
auHHn line HascMHbiH overland
npoTHwcHHOcTb (jK. p.) length npoHSBOAHTb, -»y, -AHuib "j
ndaHocTbH) completely npoH3BecTH, H npoHSBCAy, I to make

HaHOCHTb —
HaHecTii (ua Kapry) to plot -euib J
fleiicTBOBaTb, -yio, -yeuib to' act, to noGepesbe coast
work oGiAHii common
507
xapaKTep character AoroBop treaty
peabci}) relief Bcrpena meeting
naropbc upland cBCTAOBOAocbiH fair- haired
j’poBetib (.«. p.) level Kpb'iuia roof
33 HCKaiOMeHHeM but (of) nepeyaoK street

.leaiiHK glacier JlaiHHCKan AMcpuKa Latin America
BoaayuiHbiH aerial aBTOMoGHJiHCT motorist
ccTb {ok. p.) net oGieswarb —
oGiexatb to go round
cOTpyauHHaTbt -H), -euib to collaborate KypnaAMCT journalist
coTpyAHHuecTBo collaboration A»iKTOp announcer
BCKOBOH secular ciyAHfl studio
iiu(J)opMauHn information MereopojiorHH meteorology
*
paAiioaoHA radiosonde
MHHHCTepcTBO ministry MOHera coin
MHHHCTp minister
nPMMEHAHME K CJ10BAPH)
PasjiHHaHTe:
KaKou OH Hai{uoHaAbHocmu? — Oh pyccKUu, anzAUHaHUH.
What is his nationality?
KoKoe y nezo zpaoKdaHcmeo? — Oh zpaotcdanuH Mnduu, CCCP.
What is his nationality?
rPAMMATMKA
1. ripHflaTOHHbie npeAJioMCHHft ucjth. B npHAaroHnux npeAJio>Ke-
HHHX uejiH npn OAHOM noAJiewameM ynorpefiAHeTCH coios Hmo 6bi.
riocjie coKisa nmodbi
ynoTpeCjinexcH hh4)hhhthb, noAJie>Kainee
onycKaetca. Ha aHrjiHiicKHH nawK KOHcrpyKiiHa c nmodbi nepeso-
AHTcn hh4)hhhthbom hjih KOHCTpyKUHeH c in order to.
^
npuuieA, nmoSbi coo 6w,umb bum unmepecHijio Hoeocmb.
I came to tell you interesting news.
riocjie rjiarojiOB ABUXceHUH coroa nmodu mow ho HHorAa ony-
CTHTb, HO nocjie ApyrHX rjiarojiOB HtnoObi HHKorAa He onycKaeTch.
^npuuieA coo 6u\umb bum unmepecnyto Hoeocmb.
Ho: JloKUM npoduA nacbi, nmoObi Kynumb HeAAe nodapoK.
Jim sold his watch to buy Della a present.
ripHAaTOHHbie npeAJioweHHH ii.e.iH OTBeuaiOT ua Bonpocbi zmeM?
dAH nezo? (what for?).
SaHZM JLOKUM npodaA nacbi?
2. Fjiarojibi h npHJiararejibHbie, ynpaBJiniomHe TBOpHxejibHbiM na-
AOKOM :
ynpaBJifiTb to govern, to rule, to drive, to manage, to operate

ynpaBJiHTb cipaHofl to govern (rule) a country
ynpaB^HTb MamHHofi to drive a car
pyKOBOAHTb to lead, to direct
pyKOBOAHTb BceMH npoueccBMH to direct all the processes
pyKOBOAHie.ib leader
HaymibiH pyKOBOAHieJib research adviser
B.iaAeTb to own, to possess
508
OBJiaAeBETb —oBJiaACTb to master
BjiaAeTb HMymecTBOM to own property
BjiaAeTb HHocTpaHHbiMH HBbiKaMH to speak foreign languages
Oh xopoiuo enadeetn pyccKUM hsukom. He has a good command
of Russian.
odjiaâTb to possess, to have
oSjiaaaTb xopomHMH KavecTsaMH to have good qualities
HarpawAaxb — HarpaAUTb to award
yneHoao nazpaduAU opdenoM Jlanuna. The scientist was awarded
the Order of Lenin.
Hacjia>KAaTbca —
HacjiaAHXbCH to enjoy something
yBjieKaTbCB — yBjievbCH to be carried away (by)
aaseAGBaTb (Ka(|)eApoH) to hold (the chair of ...)
saBeAyiomuH head manager, chief
BOCxnmaTbCH to be delighted (with)
AbiinaTb to breathe
noAbimaTb csewHM BOBAyxoM to get a breath of fresh air
to elect
Eao u36paAU npeaudenmoM. He was elected president.
cJiaBHTbCH (neu?) to be famous for7 to be famed for
HepuoMopcKoe nodepeoKte Kaemaa cAaeumcR ceounu KypopmaMu.

The Black Sea coast of the Caucasus is famous for its health
resorts.
boraTbiH (hcm?) rich in

Mopn CoeemcKoeo Cofoaa Goeanibi pbi6ou.
The seas of the Soviet Union are rich in fish.
Hocjie HCKOTOpbix rjiarojiOB npnjiaraTejibHoe cxasHTCH b XBopn-

-xeJibHOM naAeiKe.
PaAUAeu octnaJicfi eepubiM cboum eaeAndam.
Galileo remained true to his views.
T a K )K e; PudeAb dumaaepoe do cux nop ocmaemcfi sazadKOu
npupodbi.
M eepnyjic^ ycmajitiM. I returned tired.
Oh nputue/i doMou zpycmmiM. He came home sad..
3. MecxoHMeHHe mo b rjiasHOM npeAJioHCHHH. B rJiasHOM npeA-

jioKeHHH, npejtmecxByiomeM AonojiHHxeJifaHOMy npeAJioHceHiiio, vacxo
ynnxpedjinexcH MecTOHMenne mo b xaKOM naAeme, KaKoro xpebyex
rjiaro.x, cymecxBuxejibHoe hjih npujiaraxeJibHoe rJiaBHoro npeAJioxce-
HHH. 3x0 MecxoHMeHHe Ha aHFJiHHCKHH HBbiK HJIH Boobino He nepe-
BOAHxcfl, HJIH nepeBOAHxcH covexaHHeM ihe fact that hjih oSopoxoM
c gerund.
Mu aoeopuAU o moM, nmo cAyuuAocb. We were speaking about
what had happened.
Mu odcyotcdaAu mo, nmo ycAUUiaAU. We were discussing what
we had heard.
^ HadeHAca. ua mo, nmo yeuoxy eac eenepoM. I hoped 1 would
see you that evening.
Oh oHCHb uHtnepecoeaAca meM, kuk aaKOHnamca OAUMnuucme
uzpu. He was very interested in how the Olympic games would
end.
COMHCBaTbCH B TOM, UTO corjiamaTbCH c tom, MTodbi
HOT COMHeUHH B TOM, UTO aaSOTHTbCH O TOM, MTOSbl
OTinimaTbCH ot (nezo?) tom, uto AOhUBaTbCH TOrO, MTOhbl
cooSmeHue o tom, uto CTpeMHTbCH K TOMy, MTOSbl
H a/i,e)Kfla ua to, mto OTKaSblBaTbCH OT TOro, MTOdbl
yaaKCHHe k TOMy, mto CTpeMJieuHe k TOMy, MTodbi
oTKaa OT Toro, MTodbi h t. a.
(CoK)3 nmoffbi CTaBHTCH nocjie rjiarojioB, BbipajKaramux iKe-

jiauHe.)
B rjiaBHOM npeA.fio>KeHHH, npeAmecTByioureM npHAaroMHOMy npeA-
Ao>KeHHK) MecTa, ynoTpe6ji?.K)TCH c.TOBa maM, myda, ommyda.
^ 6ua maM, zde eu okuau. I was where you had lived.
4. CoHCTaHHH B poAHTCJibHOM HaAeMce, cAyHiamue onpeAejieuHeM
cymecTBHTeAbHoro, CTaBATca nocAe cymecTBUTCAbHoro.
MyjKMHua BbicoKoro pocTa tall MaAbMHK AfiCHTH ACT ten-year-old
man boy
weHUiHHa MaAeHbKoro (ueBbico- KOCTioM Mepnoro UBera black
Koro) pocTa short woman suit
MyjKMHHa cpeAHHX ACT middle- (npoAyKTbi) nepBoro copra best
aged man quality (foodstuffs)
}KHBOTHbie orpoMHbix pasMepoB pasHoro poAa (TpyAHOCTu) all
huge animals sorts (of difficulties)
OTKpbiTue MupoBoro auaMCHHa
discovery of world importance
ripu CKAoneHHH onpeAeAaeMoro cymecTBHTeAbHoro 3 th coMera-

HHH He H3MeHH10TCa.
Oh paszoeapueaA c MyotcHuHOu neeucoKozo pocma.
PoAHTeAbHbiH naAexi b cooTBeTCTByrauiHX Bonpocax:
Kokozo oh pocma? How tall is he?
Kqkozo pocma earn 6pam? How tall is your brother?
(Oh eucoKozo pocma.)
Kokozo neema y nee zAaaa? What colour are her eyes?
(Cepue.)
KaKoU oh HaiiuoHaAbHOcmu? What is his nationality?
(AnzAUHanuH.)
TaKJKe: Kamu ebicomu dtna KOMmma? How high is this room?
(Hea c noAoeuHou Mempa.)
Kokou tuupuHbt 9mo osepo? How wide is this lake?
(50 Mempoe.)
1. ynPAWHEHHfl
ynpaowHeHue 1. HanHUiHie BMecro TO>ieK yKasaieJibHoe cyioBO mo b npa-
BHJitHofi (J)opMe, ynoTpeSHB, r;;e Hy»HO, npefljiorn,
MTO HHAHHCKHe yMCHbie nposejiH HHTepecHbie onbiTbi

ysHas ... ,
c pacTeHHHMH, aMepHKaneu Cmht npoAejiaji anajiorHMHbie onbiTbi.

2. OnbiTbi HHAHHCKHX II aMepHKaHCKHX yMCHblX yKaSblBaiOT ... qxo ,
MysbiKa BJiHHeT na pocT pacTeKHH. 3. Mbi yBepenbi ... ^ô OTBex ,
na 3TOT Bonpoc dyjêr HanêH. 4. PacTennH na «My3biKajibHOM» no-

jie OTJiHnajiHCb ot pacTennH c KOHxpojibHoro «THxoro» nojin ... ,
qxo .nyqiue pocjin h 3aii,Be.nH na nnxHauuaxb cyxoK paHbme. 5. Majio

Kxo 3Haex ..., qxo eme b 1896 ro^y ABa HopeeiKua nepeceKJin Ax-
jianxHqecKHH oKean b odbinnoft jio^kc. 6. Ohh pemnjiH Bocnojibao-
BaxbCH ... qxo cxohx xopouian noroâ, qxo6bi na .no^Ke nepenjibixfa
,
OKean. 7. riyxeinecxBeHHHKH 6bi.nn pa^w ... qxo ne 6biJio sexpa, ,
H Mope 6biJio XHXHM. 8. HHor;ia nyxemecxBennHKH HaqnnajiH com-

neBaxbCH ... , qxo ohh CMoryx finSTonojiynno Aonjibixb mo depera.
ynpaoKHenue 2. a) AonniuHTe npeflJioHeHHH.
1. Mbi codpajiHCb xaM, xAe ... Mbi codpajiHCb xaM, nyaa ... . .
Mbi codpajiHCb xaM, oxKyâ ... 2. ^ nome.q Tyâ, rê ... .

H no- .
meji xyAa, Kyâ ... H nomeji xyAa, oxKyAa

. ... 3. Bee yiKe Bep- .
nyAHCb oxxyAa, fas ... Bee yme BepnyjiHeb oxxyAa, KyAa ...
. .
Bee y>Ke BepnyjiHeb oxxyAa, oxKyAa ... .
6) BcraBbTe nponymcHHue coioaHue cflosa.
1. H noeAy padoxaxb xyAa, ... Mena nomaiox. 2. ^ xoqy pado-

xaxb xaM, ... fl dojibine Beero HyjKen. 3. Bee e nexepnenHeM eMOx-
pejiH xyAa, ... AOJimen dbiA noHBHXfaen noesA- .4. Oxoxhhkh noiiiJiH
xyAa, ... Bejia yaKan Aopora. 5. Cohah e noeaAa, mu oxnpasHjiHeb
xyAa, ... nae iKAajiH xoBapHUiH.
ynpaoKHenue 3. AonnuiHre npeAJioJKCHHH, npncoeAHHHH k him npHAaxoMHbie

AonoJiHHTeJibHjje npeATOHceHiin:
) C coioaaMH nmo, miodbi, kok.
•
yqenue expeMaxen AoexHrnyxfa
1. xoro, ... . 2..MeHAeAeeB yexa-
HOBHJi, ... 3. Hex eoMHeHHH B xoM,
. ... . 4. ’Mbi eHACJiH na depery
peKH II eMoxpeAH, ... . 5. ToBapHiu, nonpoeHA Mena, ... 6. H Beer- .
Aa Meqxaa o xom, ... . 7. Bu xoxuxe, ... 8. 51 corAaenaea e xeM,

.
• •• •
) C C0K)30M AU.
1. 51 enpoeHA anaKOMoro 2. 51 ne Mor senoMHHXb

3. Bpaq enpoeHA doAbnoro 4. 51 ne anaio, ....
511
ynpaoKHenue 4. flono.nHHTe npocTue npe;i;io>KeHHsi npHflatoqHUMH c coio3om
nmo, craBH rjiaro;: bo Bcex speMenax. yKaKHTe, KaK ot H3MeHeHHfl BpeMeHH iftwe-
HHCTCft CMblCJI npeMOWeHHH.
O 6 p a 3 e u: Mti ysnaAU no paduo, Hino e BoAbtuoM meampe ncA utnoAbm-

CKUU neaei{ (noem, 6ydem nemb).
I. no paAHo nepeflasajiH ... . 2. B raaetax aoHBHjiocb coo6me-

mie ... 3. Bbi cobcbm aadbiJiH,
.
... . 4. Moh TOBapniu, cooSmHJi mh 6
no Tejie(i)OHy ...
ynpaoKHenae 5. SaMCHUTe BuaejieHHue cjioBa npHAaTouHUM npeaJioweHucM,

ynoipeSiiB nywHue coioau. B r.naBHOM npeAJioKCHHH HannuiUTe yKasaTCjibHoe onoBo
mo B npaBnabHOH (})opMe.
1. AjieKcaHAp He aaSbiJi odewflHUH' dpyza. 2. BceMHpnaH opra-

HnaauHH sApaBooxpaHeHHH nanajia xaMnaHHio aa yummoMenue mujir-
puu. 3. HapoAbi CTpeMBTCH naecezda ynunmooicumb eouny. 4. Hex
coMneHHH e noSede Mupa Ha szMAe. 5. yneHbie cxpeMHXCH oxKpbixb
mauHbi npupodbi. 6. VjKe b AaJieKHe BpeMena jiioah MenxajiH o no-
Acmax K aeeadaM. 7. SaSoxacb o adopoebz, coeemcmx Aiodeu, Mhhh-
cxepcTBo aApaBooxpaneHHH coaâer Kypopxbi, cxponx canaxopHH h
AOM a OTAbixa. 8. CxpeMHCb k ynpenAZHuio dpyotcecKux onwomeHuii,
npaBHxeAbCTBa paanux cxpan noAnncbiBaiOT AoroBppbi o KyAbxyp-
HOM oSMene. 9. Myabixa cnoco6cTByeT AyniuzHy pocmy pacmeHud.
10. H HaAeiocb ua CKopyto ecmpeny c euMU.
VtipaMHenue 6. riocraBbTe Bonpocu k npeATOWeHHHM.
1. JIoAKa ObiAa AJiHHofl B 5,4 Mexpa, a ihhphhoh b 1,5. 2. 3to

oaepo uinpHHOH b 2 KHJioMexpa. 3. HpyA b AspeBne TAySHHoft b
3 Mexpa. 4. 3xox daccefin 10 MexpoB b AJiHHy h 5 MexpoB .b uihph-
ny. 5. TpaBOBAHbie AHHoaa'Bpu AocxHxaAH 12 MexpoB b Bbicoxy.
6. Haiua naAaxKa 5 MexpoB b AJiHHy, 4 Mexpa b tunpHny h noAXopa
Mexpa B Bbicoxy. 7. /lopora A-aHHOH-B 7 KHAOMexpoB uiAa k Aecy.
y npaoKHetiUe 7. UsMeHiiTe npeaiiOHceHHfl, HcnoJibsyn cjiobo poem.
0 6pa3eu: K hom nodouinA ebteomu Mymuna.

K HOM nodoiueA MyoKHuna ebicoKozo pocma.
1. MaAeubKaH AeByinna
c dyxexoM hchbux uBexoB exoHAa y khockb.
2. Mena BcxpexuAa Bbicokaa nojKHAaa jKeHmuHa. 3. B noAHonb
b KaMepy BoujAa HeBbicoKan jKOHiUHiia c cepbeanbiM AodpHM ahuom.
4. K Barony noAouieA BbicoKHH cBexAOBOAOCbift lOHoma. 5. J3,Ba
MHAAHOHa Aex >KHAH HB aCMAe OrpOMHbie nmepH-AHHOaaBpbl.
y npaoKHeHiie 8. H3MeHHTe npeAJiojKCHHB, Hcno;ib3yH cjiobo yeem.
O6pa3e Ezo Kabunem — yrnmnan KOMHoma c KopmHeeoH AiedeAbto.
u,;
Ezo KaOunem — ytomHon KOMHoma c MeOeAbto KopuHHeeozo yeema.
1. Okoao npyAa mh yBHAeAH aom c KpacHoft KpHuieft. 2. Mae

noAapiiAH KpacHBbiH CBexAo-jKeAxuft nopxiJieAb. 3. Fpynna uiKOAbHH-
512
kob: Majib^HKH B 6ejibix py6auiKax n abbomkh b 6ejib]x njiaTfaHX
—
nepexoAHJia êpea yjiHuy. 4. B Kyne chabji mojioaob qejioBeK b tcm-
HO-cHweM KOCTioMe. 5. riepea hhm CToajia BbicoKaa jKenmHHa b cepoM
meJiKOBOM njiaibe. 6. H Kyniiji rojiySoft jibukhuh koctiom.
.
ynpaMHEHue 9. HsMeHHte npeAJioJKeHiisi no oSpaauy:

E'zo cecmpa, decsimuAemHfia. deeo^Ka, ymmcH e cpedneH uikoab.
Ezo cecmpa, deconm decnmu Aern, ymmca e cpedneii iukoac.
\. 51 noanaKOMHJiCH .c nojKHjibiM MyjKMHHOH, KOTopuH OKaaaacB

npo4)eccopoM-6!;iojioroM, h aBeHaauaTHJieTHeft aesoMKOH HacreH.
2. /InpeKTop saBoaa 6biji sHeprHqHbifi copoKanHTHJieTHHH MyJKaiiHa.
3. B KOMHaxy Bomaa cecxpa B'ojioah, ceMHaauaxH.nexHaH aeByiuKa,
4. Ham naxHaecaxHjiexHHH
rocxb 6biJi My>KBHHa c atiiBbiMH mojio-
AbiMH TJiaaaMH. 5. Ha pa6oxy .b cobxos npHesjKajiH ABaAuaxH-, AsaA-
uaxHAByx-, ABaAuaxnxpexjiexHHe napHH h AesymKH.
ynpaowHenixe 10. BcTashTe BMecTO toneK HyjKHUH rJiaro.n, iipmacTne iinw

flcenpHiacTue c npiictaBKOH nepe-.
1. B npomjioM roAy ero ceMba ... b Apyroft ropoA. 2. Moft

mabaibhA 6pax ... bo axopoH KAacc. 3. 51 ... Ha xpexHfi Kypc h
M epea roA oKOH^y ifHCTHtyx. 4. B 1896 roAy Asa HopseiKiia na
oSbmHofi AOAKe ... AxAaHXHqecKHii OKeaH. 5. Bee, kohchho, huxbah
HAH CAbimaAH 0 cMeAHX HopBeH<uax, ... Ha HAOxy Koh-Thkh Thxhh
OK eaH. 6. )KeHiii;HHa, ... ynmy, BoiuAa b anxeny. 7. ... h3 JleHHH-
rpaAa b MocKay, n npoAOAHcaA ynHXbCH b MeAHUHHCKOM HHCxHxyxe.
ynpaowHeniie II. a) SaMenine rnaron nepecenb rjiaronaMvi tubimb, udmu,

exdmb c Hy/KHofi npucTaBKofi,
1. CMeAbie nyxemecxBCHHHKH nepeceKAH na aoakb OKean. 2. Ma-
mHHa nepeceKAa nAomaAb h BBexaAa b nepeyAOK. 3. Mu nepeceKAH

SoAbmoe noAe.H BomAii b Aec. 4. Ohh pemnAH nepeceqb peKy
b caMOM ysKOM Meexe.
6) Bmccto ToneK ynoxpeGHTe Hymnyio npacTasKy.
I. 6 moHfl 1896 roAa AOAKa ... uiAa hb Hbro-HopKa. 2. JloAKa
... ujAa ox 6epera h Suexpo ... nAUAa b oxKpuxoe Mope. 3. Hano-
neu, OKH ... HAUAH AO 6epera.' 4. JIoAKa ... mAa k 6epery, n ny-
xemecxBeHHHKH ... mAH Ha 6eper. 5. Oh ... exaA k ce6e na poAHHy.
f
y npaMRetiUe 12. Cjiosa, cToauHe b CKo6Kax, Hanmuine b nywHofi iJ)opMe.
1. BocnoAbsoBaBmucb (xopoiuan noaoda), ohh coBepmHAH bxo

nyxemecTBHe. 2. FlyxemecxBeHHHKH HacAa>KAaAHCb (npunmnaa npo-
zyjiKa). 3. CpajKaacb c sparoM b pnAax apMHH coio3hhkob, oh xo-
xeA ocxa^BaxbCH (ocpuqep ceoau podnou apMUu). 4. MeHAeAeeB yjKe
B panHeft JOHocxii ysAeKaAca (ecmecmezHHbie naym). 5. JIioah na-
yqnJiHCb ynpaeji^Tfa no pafliic (dauofcenue ucKycctneeHHbix cnymHUKOs
3 cmau). 6. —
Kto pyKOBOflWT (amom saeod)? 7. Oh saBeayei (na-
ytiHo-uccAedoeameAbCKaa. Aadopatnopua). 8. MyjKecTBeHHoro Bpana
narpaABJiH (opden). 9. Jleca Ch6hph 6oraTH (oKueommie c v,eHHbm
mcxom). 10. lOiKHbift 6eper KpwMa cAaBHTca (npeKpacmie canatno-.
piia II doMU omdbixa).
y npaxcHCHue 13. BcTaBbTP BMecTo tombk rjiaro.nu ejiademt hjih oSAadamb,
nOJllIMepU H njiaCTHKH ... MHOBHMH UeHHHMH CBOHCTBaMH.

1.
2. riyreM cHHiesa qeJioBeK mojkct cosAarb HCKyccTBennyio MojieKy-

jiy, KOTopaH ... Hy>KHbiMH qeAOBeKy nanecTBaMH. 3. B CCCP aeM-
jien, aaBOAaMH, âfipHKaMU ... napoA. 4. Oh ... ynopcTBOM h BOAefl
B AOCTHH<eHHH UBJIH. 5. —
KhKHM BSblKOM Bbl ...?
y npaMHCHue 14. OpoBHraHTe tckct. PaccKawnre ero, ynoTpe6.nHsi r.naroa
HyjKHoro BHfla.
HA PyCCKOM ABTOMOBHJIE HO AOPHKE

BceM HSBecTHbi HMena aaMenaTCJibHbix qexocAOBauKHx nyTemecr-
BCHHUKOB FaHseAKH H SHKMyHAa, KOTopbie (coeepiuaAU' coeepuiuAu) —
Ha waiHHHe «TaTpa» nyTeiuecxBHe -no A^jpHKe h JlaTHHCKoft AMepH-
Ke. Ho He Bce anaioT, hto HeaaAOAro ao nepBoft mhpoboh BOHHbi
H3BeCTHbIH pycCKHH aBTOMOOHAHCT A. 11. HapeAb (oOêaOKOA od-b- —
exaA) EBpony h AîpHKy na asTOMoOHAe, Koiopbiu (deAUAu cdeAa- —
Au) Ha pyccKOM aaeoAe b PHre. Mapiupyr, no’ KOTopoMy (npoxo-
duA —
npotueA) HareAb, 6biA OoAbuiHM h xpyAHbiM. MaiuHHa HareAH
(npoxodiiAa —
npoiUAa) no mhofhm cxpaHan EBponbi h A(|)Phkh.
nyxeujecTBeHHHKaM nacxo (ecmpenuAuch —
ecmpemuAUCb) AopoxH, no
4.
KoxopuM xpyAHo dbiAo (examb noexamb). —
BMecxe c HareACM (omnpaeAHACH —
omnpaeuACH) b nyxemecx-
Bue jKypnaAHCx Hhkh(|)opob, Koxopbifi nosAHee (nucaA uanucaA) —
0 CBOHx BnenaxAeHHHX o6 sxoft noesAne.
CuAbHce BneqaxAeHHe (npouseoduAa —
npouaeeAa) na nyxemecx-
BeHHHKOB Aff’.pHKa H OCCdSHHO a<|)pHKaHCKHH CHer, noKpbisaiomHH
BepuiHHbi rop AxAaca.
Ha cAeAyiomnii roA nocAe
CBoero nyxemecxBHH HareAb (nped-
noAazoA — npednoAooKUA) opraHHaoeaxb noesAny b Hhahio, ho eMy
{MetuaAa — noMemana) nepBan MHpoBan BOHHa.
y npaMHetitie 15 CnpiuHie npeAJiowe.HHH
.
. TaM, tab bto bosmojkho, aaHeiiH-
xe npHAaTO^Hbie npeAaojKCHHH i;e.aii oCopoxaMH c hh4)Hhhtiibom.
I. Mbi npHLUAH, qxodbi nosApaBHXb sac c npasAHHKOM. 2. Mh
iipHexaAH Ha Hepnoe Mope, qxodbi nonAaBaxb, aaropexb, oxAoxnyxb.
3. riepcA oxBesAOM n bsba sxy KHHry, nxcdbi nnxaxb ee b Aopore.
51 AOA>KeH BcxpexHxbCA c sxofi MHAOH HceHiHHHOH, HTcdbi cKasaxb
^
en, qxo AaBHo anaio ee, anaio ee Maxb, sHara bck) HcxopHio Hx Ae-
514
peBHH. 5. npo4)eccop BCtaji pano, hto6h hc npocnaxt oj^ny êpeB-
Hfo, MHMo KOTopoH npoesHcaji cHM(|)eponojibCKH6 noea;!.
Bcerfla
6. Kapeji c h^bhoh h chhom npimijiH na BOKsaji, ^Todbi BcrpeTHTb
Hac. 7. jXaHKo BupBaji h3 cBoefi rpy^H cepAue, in'o6fai ocBeraTb hm
nyrb 8. Ohu BocnojibsoBamcb xopomefi norojiOH, mtoSb'
nepen^TbiTb oKean.
ynpaoKHenue 16. OxBeTbTe na Bonpocti, HcnoJibsyn cjicflyioiUHe BupajKeHjia:

cdeAamb nodapon, ncAynumb denbeu, Kynumb epe6Hu, ecpipemumbcsi c uetucuuMU
dpysbRMU, eepHymb ceoezo cbim, nodnuMamb v,eAUHy.
1. JXnn yero JXejiJia co6Hpa;ra ;êHbrH? 2. 3aqeM ona o6pe3ajif

cboh Bojiocbi? 3. 3aqeM npo;iaji cboh qacbi? 4. 3a»ieM ceMbk
pyccKoro Bpaqa" npnexara b êxocjioBaKHio? 5. 3aqeM Man npHuijia
K iHMypy? 6. JXjib êro MOjioAeJKb npHexajia na uejiiiHHbie seMJiii?
y-npaMHeHue 17. npoqHTafne xeKCT. 06bacHHTe ynoTpe6jieHiie HH^HHimiBa

nocae coioaa nmoSbi. riocTaBBTe BonpcKU k BURCjieHHhiM BupajKCHHfiM.
PAJIHO
«CnoKOHHOH HoqH, Apysba!)) — roBopHT
;iHKTOp, saKaHqHBaa pa-
AHonepeAaqH A-an ixeHTpaJibHbix pafioHOB CTpanw. A pBAOM b coceA-
Hefi ctyAHH Bbi cAbiiUHTe: «JXo6poe yrpo, TOBapHmH!» 3 to CTOAHna
npABeicTByeT JKHieAefi JlaAbHero BocTOKa.
Ecah cocqHTaTb Bce nporpaMMbi, to paAHocyTKH ctoahuh coctobt
npHMepHo H3 90 qacoB.
PaAHO npoHHKAO nO^lTH BO BCe OTpaCAH HayKH H TeXHHKH. Tax,
b reoAoniH paAHOBOAHW HcnoAbayioTCB, ymo6bi odnapyoKumb nojies-
Hbie HCKonaeMbie, MereopoAoniH HcnoAbayer paAHosoHAbi, nmodti '
noAtjHumb cseACHHA o AaBACHHH, TeMnepaiype na pasHbix Bfc'coTax.

PaAHO HcnoAfasyjOT, nmoObi ebieecmu na opOHry HCKyccTseHHbje cnyr-
HHKH 3eMAH H noMynamb or hhx HayHHyro HHôpMauHio. PaAro 6bi.no
HcnoAbsoBaHo, Htnodbi nanpaeumb KocMnnecKyio paxery Ha Jlyay
H noddepofcmamb CBHSb c paxeTOH aa cothh thchh xHAOwexpoB.
y npaowneHue 18, npoHUTaHie tckct. PaccKaaaire ero, licnojibsyn BbiAêH-

Hue Bbipa>KeHHH.
ABTOMAT-nPOflABEU,
riepBbiH aBTOMaT-npoAaBeu noHBHACH b j^pesneM Eninxe. ywe
B 50 -m roAy ao HameH apbi raxue aBTOMaibi Shah ycTaHOBAeHbi na
yAHuax AAexcaHApHn. ABTOMaxbi npoAasaAH Bony-^Hmodbi noAynumb
BOAy, HijMHo ObiAo onycmumb b aBTowax MeAxyx) MOHery.
y rtpaAfCHCHue 19. OiBeTbre Ha Bonpocbi.
1. KoPAa H KCM dbiAo coBepmcHO nyxemecxBHe Ha

aoakc nepea
oxeaH? 2. PaccKajKuxe, hto saM HSBecxHO o nyxemecxBHH
rpynnbi
HopBeA<ueB Ha nAoxy Koh-Thxh. 3. O xaxiix HHxepecHbix
nyxeiuecT-
BHHX DM snaere? PaccKawnre o hhx. 4. B KaKHx HHiepecHHx Ty-
pncTimecKHX noesAKax kjih nyreiuecTBHax bh dMsajiH? 5. flyxe-
uiecTBue B KaKoe mccto h.th cxpaHy- npoH3Bejio Ha sac caMoe 6ojib-
luoe Bneaax.ieHHe?
ynpaMHCHue 20. OtBeTbie ita Bonpocbi.
) 1 . Mto bm
ysHajiH o6 hctophh otkpmtiih AHxapKTHAM? 2. Ka-
Klie) MHeHHH cymeCXBOBaJIH 06 BTOM KOHXHHCHXe? 3. Kxo OXKpu.l
AiiTapKxiay? 4. KaK pasBepHyjiocb HCCJieAOBaHHe AuxapKXHAM bo Bpe-
Ma MeacAynapoAHoro reo:{)H3HaecKoro roAa? 5. Kbkhx pe3yjibxaxoB
AOCTiir.na yaeHbie fijiaroâpa coBNiecxHOMy HccJiCAOBaHHio AHxapKxiiAU?
,.l. O KaKHX 3HaMeHiixbix MOpenAasaxejiax hjih nyxemecxBeHHii-

KDK BM 3Haexe? 2 Kaxiie ohh cacjibah oxkpmxhh? 3 OnHuiuxe oahv
. .
113 SKcneAiimiti. 4 PaccKa>KHxe o6 oxKpuxuH ropnoro xpeSxa (moun-

.
tain ridge), ropHofi BepuinHbi, ocxpoBa, noAyocxpoBa, aajiHBa (bay),

npo.iima (strait). Hcnojibayiixe b paccKaae cAOsa ii BbipajKeHHa 113
XeKCXOB.
ynpamKenue 21. OnuiuHTe pe.ibetj) HsaecTHOH bsm MecTHOcru. Hcno.ib3\fi-

TC c.iosa H Bhipa>KeHH«;
paBHUfia (plain), HH3MeHHOcxb (lowland), BoaBbiuieHHOCXb (hills),

n.iaxo, Haropbe (upland), ropHbie xpebxbi, AOAUHbi, peKH, saHHMaxb,
npoxaiiyibca, noKpbiBaxb, bmcoxoh hba ypoBHCM Mopa. •
ypoK 54
OjOTOCHHTES
«KorAa-TO, rê-To Ha aeMJiio ynaji .lyn cojiHua,- ho oh yna.n H.e

.lyHLue
Ha 6ecn/ioAHyK) aeMJiio, oh ynaA Ha scjighwh JincToneK hoh,
CKaaatb, na xAopo^njijiOBoe aepHO. Oh Horyx, nepecraA SbiTb CBe-
TOM, HO He Hcnes, Oh xoAfaKo aaTpaTH.aca na BHyTpeHHroio pa6oTy,
OH ... paaopsaA cBaab MejKAy HacTHuawH yr.nepoAa h Kiic.iopoAa,
coeflHHeHHbiMH B ypAeKHCAOTe. OcBo6o>KAeHHbiH yr.iepoA, coeAHHaacb
c BOAOH, oSpasoBaji KpaxMaA. 3tot KpaxMaA, npespaTHCb b pactBo-
pHMbiH caxap, ... B TOH HJiH Apyrou (|)opMe ... Bomevi b cocthb
xAe6a, KOTopbiH nocAy}KH.n naw numen. Oh npecSpasH.ncH b nauju
MycKyAbi, B HaiuH Hepsw ... Jlyn coAHua corpeBaer nac. Oh npn-
BOAHT nac B ABHJKCHHe. BbiTb Momex, B 3xy MHHYxy OH nrpaex
B HaiueM M03ry».
Tax no3THHHO HHca.n Kahmchx ApKaAbeBiiM THMHpaaeB o 4>otO'
CHHxeae — BeAHMaAtueH saraAKe npupoAbi, ee oSbHCHeHHio 3 tot xa-
AaHTAHBblfl pyCCKHfi SoxaHHK nOCBHXH.T BCK) CBOK) >KH3Hb.
OoxocHHxes HpeAcxaBAflex co6ort caokhwA xHMHHecKHH npouecc,
B peayAbxaxe Koxoporo pacxeHHH cosAarox 113 yrAeKHCAoro rasa 11
BOAbi opraHHHecKHe semecTBa.
ripouecc (ôTocHHxesa HpoxHBonoAOJKeH AUxaHHio. Flpii AbixaHim
iiorAomaeTCH KiiCAopoA H BbiAeAssexcH yrAeKHCAbiii raa, npn tôxo-
CHHxese se.xeHbiM .ihcxom pacxeHHH nor.xomaexcH yrjieKHCAbiii ras
H BbiAeAHexcH Kiic.xopoA-.
KhK npOHC.XOAHX 3XOT CAOh\riblH HpOUeCC? rAaBHJAO pOAb 8“ HBM
iirpaex xAopo^JHAA, nnxMeHx se.neuoro uBexa, coAepHvamniicH b .ihc-
xe. 06iuee KOAHnecxBO XAopo^JH.x.xa b Ancxe HeBe.inKo: okoao oaho-
ro' npoueHxa, ho, HecMoxpa Ha CBoe HeooAbiuoe Ko.niiHecxBO, xAopo-
4)haa Hrpaex peuiaromyio poAb b npouecce ôxccHHxeaa. .\.xopo({)iiA.x
norAomaex SHepriHO coAHCMHoro CBexa h nepeAaex ee na coBepmeHne
XHMHMeCKHX peaKUlIH, npKBOAHUiHX K oSpaSOBaHHK) OpraHHHeCKHX
BemecTB. MaxepnaAOM aah cosAaHHH opraHimecKHX BemecxB CAymiix
yr.neKHCAbif( ras, norAomeHHbjfi pacxeHneM ii3 oKpyjKaioineH axwoc-
$epH, H BOAa, B Koxopoii coAepjKaxcH MHHepaAbHwe BemecxBa, yc-
BaiiBaeMbie pacxeHiieM. SHepruH coAHCHHoro CBexa, co.iHeaHaH paAna-
U.HH, HcnoAbsyexcH pacteHiieM Aon pacmenAeHHH BOAbi-Ha KiicAopoA
H BOAopoA. BoAopoA H aacTb Knc.xopoAa cceAiiHHioxcH c yrAeKvicAbM
rasoM. II 3 3xoro Maxepiiavxa p peaynbxaxe c.xo>KHbix xHMimecKHx
peaKUHU pacTCHueM Bfaipa6axbiBaioxcH Kpa.xMa.x ii roioKOsa. 3xox npo
uecc conpoBOJKAaercH BbiAeAeHne.M KiicAopoAa. CBoSoAimn khcao
poA, ocxaBiuHHCH OX BOAbi, BbiAeAHcxcH B' 0 Kpy>KaK)my }0 cpehy,
C.iaroAapH aeMy odecnemiBaexca BosMOHOiocxb h-chshh na aeM.xe.
B TeneHiie rpex Tbicaq jict pacxeHHH BbiAejiaiOT ciojibKo khcjio-
poâ, cKOJibKO coAep>KHTCH ero b cbo6oahom bhas b axMocîepe.
(JjQxocHHxea mokcx ocymecxBJiHXbca ne xojibKO npn ecxecxEen-
HOM cojiHeHHOM, HO H npH .HCKyccxBeHHOM' ocBcmeHHH, 6jiaroAapa
HBMy paCXeHHH MOKHO BbipaiHHBaxb H B HCKyCCXBeHHbIX yCJlOBHHX.
BnAHbie yncHbie AasHo ynce saHHMaioxcH HayqeHneM CBoftcxB
x;iopo4)H;iJia h MexaHHSMa ^joxocHHxeaa. B npouecce HayqeHHH ohh
ycxaHOBHJiH, HanpHMep, yAHBHxejibHoe cxoacxbo xjiopo(|)HjiJia c npac-
HblM HHTMeHXOM KpOBH, B CBH3H C MBM 6bUI CAOJiaH BbIBOA, HXO XJIO-
P0(|)HJ1J1 HBJlHexCH BemeCXBOM, nOAOSHblM BHXaMHHaM B KHBOXHOM
opraHH3Me.
HxoxH yqeHbie y>Ke Moryx HCKyccxBOHHbiM nyxeM nojiymixb
xjiopo4)H;iji,xeM He Menee ocymecxBHXb (JjoxocHHxea Bne pacxeHHa
OHH noKa He cmopjih. OAnaKO padoxbi b 3xom HanpaBJieHHH Be^yxca
oqenb aKXHBHo, HecMoxpa na xo, qxo MexannsM ôxocHHxeaa hckjho-
HHxejibHo cjio>KeH. H MOJKHO HaAeHxbCH, qxo yqeHbie, BonpexH bccm
xpyAHOcxHM, nojiHocxbK) pacKpolox xaftny ^JOTOCHHxeaa. H, Kax Meq-
xa.T THMupaaeB, qejioBeK CMOiKex h3 BoaAyxa h CBexa noAyqHXb
niimy.
Cnosapb
4)OTOCHHTe3 photosynthesis npecbpaaiiacn — npeobpaaoBajicH trans-
KorAa-TO once formed
rae-TO somewhere MycKyA muscle
eecnAOAHWH barren Mb'iuma muscle
AyMuie cKasatb to be more precise
corpcBaxb, -lo, -euib
HHaMe roBopH in other words to warm
corpexb, -K), -eiub I
Xaopo(})HJia chlorophyll
xviopo^HaaoBbiH chlorophyll npHBOAHXb — npHBecxH (Koad? nmo?)
aepHO grain B ABH»eHHe
to set in motion
TyxHyxb, -ex npHBOAHXb — npHBecxH (k HeMy?) (k o 6-
noxyxHyxb | ^ e, j
paaoBaHHK), BUAejieHHio) (wad?) to
f
3axpaHHBaxb(cn), cause the excreation (of)
^
Moar brain
aaxpYxHXbCH, T'’ noaxHHHO poetically
•HXCB (ho vno?) npoxHBonojiojKHbift {HZMy?) contrary
aaxpaxa {nezo? m
nmo?) expenditure AMxaHHe breathing, respiration
nacxHua particle
yraepoA carbon noraouâxb, -lo, -euib )
BOflopoA hydrogen norJioTHXb, fl norJiomy> to absorb

f
yrjieKHcaoxa carbonic acid -XHlUb J
‘
KpaxMaa starch HHCMeHT pigment
B XOH Hm
Apyrofl coAepKaxb(cH) -y, -nuibtobe contained
,
(hhoh) (}) 6pMe in one form or HeBCAHK small.
B XOM HAH HH(5m another
npOACHX per cent
Biiae
B XOM HAH HHOM cAyMac in either
B npopecce iJioxocHHxeaa during photo-
case
niima food synthesis
iipeodpaaoBbiBaxb, -lo, .
ycBaHsaxb, -w, -euib to assimilate
•cuib 1 to trans- OKpywaxb, -K), -euib
npeoGpaaoBaxb, -yro, form to surround
| OKpyiKHXb, -y, -HUlb ^
-yeiub •'
paAHanHfl radiation
518
B cBo66fl.HOM BHAO free
pacinenJiflTb. -lo.
B CBH3H c 3THM "I connection
-euib split
^ \ to B CBH3H C HCM J
pacmeniiTb, -njiK), > , j_tQ \
BHAHbiH prominent
-nHiub {‘imo? Ha }
MCxauHSM mechanism
nmo?)
CXOACTBO {nezo? c hbm ?) similarity
'
pacutenjicHne splitting
HMeib CXOACTBO {c to rescmble
BbipaSaTbiBaTb, -lO, -euib \ to work
cxoAHbie MeiKAy coGofi similar to one
BupaGoraife, -to, -euib J out
another
BHpaSoTKa working out
cAc-iaTbBWBOA to draw a conclusion
raioKosa glucose
conpoBOHCftaTb, -k), -euib to accom-
npUXOAHTb —
npHHTH K BUBOAV tO
pany come to a conclusion
ocTaBiibca — ocTatbca (om nezo?) to noAoGHbiH (neny?) similar (to)
remain ocBemeHHe lighting

uanpaBJiBTb, -lo, -euib \ , j: „
(OKpyiKaioutan) cpeaa surroundings t
odecneHHTb BOSMOKHocrb (need?) (snis- HanpaBHTb, -ba(o, -bhuib /

hh) to make possible HanpaBaeuiie direction
cToabTto ... cKojibKo as much ... as
OT3Hb HA KOPABJIE, JIETÎ1].EM K MAPCV

/Xjih k Benepe hjih k Mapcy noTpe6yiOTCti MecHUbi.
nojieroB
BosHHKHyT.cepbeaHeHiuHe dHojionmecKne npoS.neMbi. Be;ib na Sewjie
HflCT rpaHAHosHbiii o6MeH eeinecTB, ero ABn>Kyiuafl cnjia SHepniH —
cojiHeMHofi paAHauHH H (|)OToenHTe3 sejieHbix pacxeHHH. B npouecce
SToro o6MeHa aemecTB cosAaroxca h paapymaioxcH rpoMa^Hbie kojiii-
qecxBa xHMHqecKHx Bemecxs, Ec.xh acxpoHaBx coSiipaexcfl b Heâjib-
HHfi nyxb, xo aanacu nnimi u KucjiopoAa mojkho B353Xb c SeMJiii.
Ecah )Ke nyxemecxBne 6yAex AoAniM, xo b KOCMimecKOM Kopa6Ae
AOAKeH coBepmaxbCH oSmch BemecxB, Koxopuft npoiicxoAjix 'Ha
SeMAe. ’•
Han6oAee Heo6xoAHMbi b AAiixeAbHwx noAexax aeAeHbie pacxe-

HHH. Ohh norAomaiox yrAeKHCAbifi raa, sbiAeAHiox KHCAopoA h Aaiox
qeAOBeKy ntimy. yAo6Hbi aah axoro, HanpiiMep, oAHOKAexoqnbie bo-
AopocAH, ocodeHHo XAopeAAa. XAopeAAa HeoSbmafiHO dbicxpo pa-
cxex; B cyxKH ee sec yseAHqHBaexcH noMxn b 10 pas. XAope.xAa
BHAeAHex MHoro KUCAopoAa' h coAepjKnx see neoOxoAHMbie aah qe-
AOBexa ntixaxeAbHbie Bemeexsa; Cbakh, Ainpu ii yPAeBOAbi. yyeHwe
npeAnoAaraiox, axo ecAn na' BeHepy- npiieeaxn XAopeAAy, xo oHa
6bicxpo pasMHOHvHxcH xa.M II aanoAHHx Bce boahho 6acceHHbi. B npo-
uecce (JioxocHHxesa XAopeAAa cMOJKex BUAeAiixb .cxoAbKo KiiCAopoAa,
Mxo axMoc(|)epa Benepu exanex Oaiiskoh k axMOCîepe SeMAii, h aeu-
Hbie cymeexsa CMoryx muxb na Benepe.
CnoBapb
BOaUHKaTb, -CT ABHwymaa
1 ciijia motive power, motive
BosMHKuyTb, -CT to arise force
y
OH BOSHHK, -Aa j acTpOHABT astronaut
rpaHAHOSHbiH grandiose
oGmch BeutecTB metabolism
coSHpaTBCji— coSpaTbcs a nytb to
prepare for a journey
519
3anac resewe noKopnTb, -H), -euib to conquer,’ to
"I
Ke but if
noKopuTb, -JO, -liuib .J
subjugate
najibiuiH (ny’Tb, Aopora) long (journey) 6jiaronpnnTHwfi favourable
;ia>iTevibHbiH (nyTb, npouecc) long (way, noHCKK search
process) roAOBoii annual
OAHOKaeTOMHUH unicellular, single-cell cboGoaho roBopuTb, MKtaTb to speak,
Boaopocab («:. p.) alga read fluently
xaopeaaa chiorella xaK H we never
nHiaxeabHbifi nourishing KBaaH(j)HnirpoBaHHbiH skilled, trained
wiip fat KBaaHfjjHKauHsi skill
wi'ipHbiH fat y Hero xopomee (nnoxoe) caMowyscT-
yraeaoa carbohydrate Bue he feels well (bad)
paaMHoaraTbCfl, -ercn
| propagate
r r a coGcTBeHHwfi own
paaMHOJKttTbCH, -HTCn J
noHKa bud
BoaHHH CaccefiH water reservoir, basin aaMaa diamond
cymecTBo being apa6 Arab
# * *
apad^KHii Arab
no;i.MHHRTb, -H), -euJb myMHbiii noisy
nojxMUHUTb, -jb» -ituib \ to subordin- cpeiicTBO means
ate
(ce6e) J corJiaujeHne agreement
nPHMEHAHHfl K CflOBAPH)
SHaêHHe npHcxaBOK h cycJJiJJHKcoB
npe — «n 3 MeHHTb cocTOHHHe êô-JlH 66 »

npeodpaaoBaTb (npHpojty) to transform
npespaiuaTbCf! (eo nmo?) to change into
-oma —y oTBîeueHHbix cyiuecTBHTeJibHWX

Kpacora beauty qucrora cleenliness, purity
GbicrpoTa quickness. nycrora emptiness, vacuum
rycTOxa thickness
ConpoBOHtjraxb to accompany
npoBojKaxb-to see (somebody to some piace)
npoBOwaxb, conpoBOJKAaxb MeâoBCKa (nyda?)
conpoBotKAaxb —
oaho AeucxBHe npoHcxoAHX oAuoBpeMeHHO c ApyruM
KaiueAb conpoeootcdaACH cuAtHtiM nacMopKOM.
flpHBOAHTb (k HCMij?) to lead to
k BOaHHKHOBeHHlO (‘1620?)
K oSpaaoBaHHK)
K coaAaHHto
npuDOAiiXb B ABHHceHne (‘imo?) to set in motion
npiiBOAUxb (umo?) (npuMep, cjjaKXbi, Aanubie) to give, to produce,
to list, to cite
Bha view
//a OKHO. xopoiuuU eud ho. eopod. There is a nice view of the
town from the window.
520
jTb B BHAy to nave view m
5HAe as (in the form of)
neCTBOBatb B BHAO KOHCTajIAOB
'
iHCTOM BHAe pure .

. .
B060AHOM BHAe free

eTb BHA to look like, to resemble
exb BHA uiapa to resemble a ball ...
HKa apeHHH point of view
Moeii (ero) TOMKH apeHHfl from my (his) point of view
»eHHe sight
y HBZO xopoiuee spemie. He has good eyesight,

y HCBO xopoiuuu eud. Oh xopouio etizAfidum. He looks well.
Bhc (zde?) (poA. n.) beyond, outside (npeAJior)
BnyxpH (poA. n.) within, inside (npeAAor, Hapenne)' ^
CnapyKH outside (Hapenne)

He pacxeHHH, BnyxpH pacxeHHH
axoAHXbCH BHyxpH, CHapyntH
otuKyda? Kijda?
H3BHe from without Bnyxpb inside, into '
HSHyxpH from within HapyjKy outside, out of
rPAMMATHKA
1. npcAAorn, CAymaiAHe A-ns BbipakeHHsi uejinr
+
dAK poAHxeAbHbift naAe>K
3a-}-xB0pHxeAbHfaiH naAeH<
wa-j" BHHHxeAbHbiH naAe>K
dAH (Koeo?)
^ KijmiA 9my KHuzy dAH eac. I bought this book for you.
3a — A*iH nojiyMeHHH Hero-Jinbo
Ona nouiAtt aa xAe6oM. She went to buy bread,
^ nocAHA MaAbHiiKa 3a oiuemaMU. I sent the boy for the tickets.
Ha
XpaXHTb
HcnojibsoBaxb (hu Htno?)
HaACHTbCH I
^Ha Htno OH iicmpamiiA dentsu? What has he spent the, money

HMexb npaso na obpaaoBaHHe to have a right to education
Kynnxb bHAexbi Ha cneKxaKJib to buy tickets for a performance
KynHTb SHJiexbi na noesA to buy train-tickets
521
:
2. npHflaxoHHbie npeflJiomeHHfl cjieacTBHH.
C 0 10 3 bi : ecAedcmeue nezo
man nmo so, so that e peayjibtname nezo
penn) (b HayqHofl
noamoMy 'Ieeudy nezo
^"6*^*°**^ this is why
onimozo j e cuAy nezo
6AazodapA neMy
^ He SHUK) amoeo ueAoeeKa, maK nmo nmezo ne Mozy paccKasam
0 HCM. I don’t know this man, so I cannot tell you anything about
him.
PacmeHUH noenomatom yeneKUCAbiu zaa u ebtdeAHtom KucAopod,
GAazodapfi neAty ohu noAeauu dAn eceeo oKueozo. Plants absorb car-
bonic acid gas and educe oxygen, that is why they are very useful
for all living things.
HeKomopbie opzanuzMbi Mozytn otcumb npu onenb huskou rneMtie-
patnype, eeudy nezo oKuzm eozMOMua ne moAbKo ua SeuAe.
3. BbipaiKCHHe ycxynKH (b Hay^Hoft pe'iu):

necMOmpA ua (nmo?) in spite of, despite
Heeaupan ua (nmo?) regardless of
GOnpeKtt (neMij?) in spite of, despite; notwithstanding
HecMOmpfi Ha sfcapy, zeoAozu npodoAoxaAU padomamb.

In spite of the heat, the geologists continued working.
Heeaupan na ycmaAocmb, coAdambi iuau eneped.
In spite of fatigue, the soldiers went
on.
Oh cmaA epanoM eonpeKU OKeAaHuw omu,a.
He became a doctor against his father’s wishes.
4. npMAatOHHbie ycxynnxeJibHbie npcAJioHteHHH.

C 0 K) 3 bi
xontft though, although
HecAiompH Ha mo , nmo in spite of the fact that -jb Hay^noft
Heeaupap na mo, nmo regardless of the fact that V pequ
eonpeKU mouy, nmo notwithstanding J
Oh cmaA epmoM, HecMOmpn Ha mo, nmo ezo otnep ne xotneA

zmozo. He became a doctor in spite of the fact- that his father
didn’t want him to.
npocHyACH, xomn 6 biAo ewfi onenb pano. I awoke although-it
was too early yet.
riocae ycxynHxeAbHfaix npeAJiojKehUH Moryx ynoxpedAaxbCH
CAOBa:
Bce-xaKH nevertheless oAHako however,
Bce >Ke >
3axo (to make up) for it, in
xeM HP Menee J none the less return
522
Xomn 3 adma dbina mpydHoU, n ece-maKU peiuuji ee. Although
the problem was difficult, I solved it.
l/HeHbie dojiao m
mozau nonymnib xAopo(puAA ucKyccmemHbiM
nymeM. OdnauQ (meM m
Menee) ohu eeAU pa6omy e amon nanpae-
long
Aenuu. Scientists could not obtain chlorophyll artificially for a
time. Nevertheless, they worked on.
B amo eocKpeceme n ne dbu aa zopodoM, ho samo n nodbieaA na
UHtnepecHOM cneKtnaKAe.
5. CO sHaMenneM 6bimh. B nay^HOH penn ynoTpeS-

rjiarojibi
jiHetcfl pflA rjiaroJioB, 6 jih3khx no caoeMy aHaneHino k rjiarojiy
6bimb, ynpaBJiHioiunx TBopHTejibHWM naAcxcoM.
HBJIHTfaCn (KBM? HeM?)
npeAcxaBJiBTb co6oh (nmo?)
XAopoÛAA HeAHemcA eeutficmeoM seAenoao upema. Chlorophyll is
a green substance.
JUbixanue npedcmaeAHem co6oii CAOoKHbiii npoi\ecc. Breathing is a
complex process.
Ho: npeAcxaBJiHTb HHxepec (Baa kobo?) tf be of interest (to some-
body)
npeACxaBJiHXb ce6e to imagine ^
^ He Moey cede npedcmaeumb, nmo ... I can’t imagine that ...
CMHxaxbCfl to be considered
9mom Memod cmmaemcA npaeuAbHbiM. This method is consid-

ered (to be) correct,
CHHxaxb (kozo? kzm?) to consider somebody to be noun

9^ cHumato ezo moum AynuiUM. dpyzoM. I consider him to be my
best friend.^
nm?) (oxrjiarojibHoe cym.)

aaKJiiOMaxbCH (e to be 4-inf initive
UepeaR aadma y^mbix saKAiowAacb e ebieedenuu cnymnuKa na
opdumy. The first task of the scientists was to put the satellite
in orbit,
cocxoHXb (e HZM?) to be
PasAmue coctnORAO e CAedytouêM. The difference was as follows.
lero) aacjiyra cocxohx b xom, nxo
uejib cocxofljia b tom, nxoSbi
cjiysciiTb(hbm?) to be, to serve
c.nyjKHXb npHMepoM, AOKaaaxejibcxBOM, npHnnHOH, mimeH
HMexbcfl there is, are; to exist •
HMetotncR yjKe HOQbie daHHbie no amoMy eonpocy.

HMeioxcH CBeaeHHB, flOKaaaxejibcxBa, ^laKXH
HMeexcji BoaMOHCHOcxb there is .an opportunity
523
ynPAWHEHHfl
YnpaoKHeHUe I. npoMmaHTe npeAJioMieiniH ; oGpaTiiTe DHiiMamie iia ynoTpeC-

.neiiiie coioaoB npiiMiinbi, c.aeacTBua, ycxynKH. OS-bHCHure iix ynoTpeSwieHfie.
1. HecMoxpH Ha caoe He6ojibuioe KOJiHMecTBO b jiHCxe, xjiopo-

'4>Ha.n Hrpaer oHenb Ba>KHyK) pojib, h6o oh npHHHMaex HenocpeACT-
BcHHoe yqacTue b npouecce ^JOTOCUHtesa.
2. B npouecce ^ÔTOCuHTesa b oKpy>Kaiomyio cpeAy BbijêjiaetcH
CBo6o;iHbn“i KHc;iopo;i, ejiaroâpn ueMy o6ecneuHBaeTCJi bo3Mo>k-
HoCTb HHOHH Ha ScM.ae.
3. OoTOCHHTea MOJKer ocymecTBJiaTbca He tojibko npu ecrecT-
BeHHOM CO/IHCMHOM, HO H npn HCKyCCTBeHHOM OCBeUieHHH, B CHvHy
Hero pacxeHHH mojkho BbipamHBaxb h b HCKyccxBeHHux yCvioBunx.
4. Moh<ho Ha;ieaxbcn, hxo yncHbie BonpeKH bccm xpy;iHocxaM
no.THocxbio pacKporox xaiiny (fjoxocHHxeaa.
5. Xoxa THMiipaaeB He Mor b cBoe BpeMH auaxu xohho xhmh-
HecKne cBoiicxBa Mo/ieKyjiH x;iopo(J)HJiJia, xew ne wenee oh ynasaji,
HXO ero pojib He orpaHHHHBaexca tojibko norjiomeHueM CBexa.
6. He OAHH xJiopoîHJiJi npHHHMaex ynacxHe b .(|)oxocHHxe3e, xo-
xn OH H BaJKHeHUIHH CpeflH KOMnOHeHXOB KJieXKH.
7. yncHbie HbixaioxcH BocnpoHSBecxH b jia6opaxopHbix ycjioBHHX
npouecc cjDoxocHHxeaa, HecMoxpa Ha xo, hxo MexaHHSM (JjoxocuHxeaa
HCKJUOHHxe.nbHO c;io>KeH.
ynpOMHCHUe 2. CoefliiHiiTe ashhuc npeAJioweiiHH a) coioaaMii npiiusiHU,

C) coioaaMi! cjibactbiih.
/le.Ho Mupa node^HX. Hapoflbi Bcefi seMJiH dopioxcn sa Mnp.

1.
2.>KeHy Bnue-Kopojia Hepy bhachhah ox Majuipun Kopofi ny-

AecHoro Aepesa. JImbhch HasBaji XHHHoe AepeBO ee HMeneM.
3. Eiue B HanaJie XIX Beua xhhhh 6b!jj ohchb AoporuM. Ilojibso-
Baxbca HM MOXAH HeMHOFHe. r
4. B npouecce (jioxocHHxeaa aejiCHbiMH pacxeHHflMu BbiAe^nnexcn
orpoMHoe Ko.iHHCCXBo KHcîopoâ. 5e3 aejieHbix pacxeHHH HeB03M0?K-
Ha >KH3Hb Ha seMJie.
5. OaHOKjiexoHHan BOAopocjib —
xjiopejijia MO>Kex 6bixb Heodbi-
HaiiHO nojiesHOH ahh HejiCBena. Oua coêpjKHx Bce Heu6xo;iHMbie
MJiH He.HOBeKa BemecxBa: dejiKH, uiupbi h yr.neBOAbi.
ynpoMHenue 3. npeA/iowemui c npHAaroHiibiMH npiwiuibi aa.MeiiiiTe npeflAo-

WeHIJBMlt C npiIAaTOMHbl.MII C.ieACTBHH.
1. Muoro npoHHbix CHHxexHuecKHx MaxepHaaoB nojiynuJia npo-

MbiujAeHHOcxb 6/iaroAapH xoMy, hxo na noMouib efl’ npHiujiH xhmhkhT-
2. JlexoM 1961 roAa upyuHCHUjiie
cneuHajiHCXbi-GHocjjHanKii npn-
exaau b MocKsy, xan kbk b Mockbc npoxoAHA BceMupHbin koh-
rpecc 6ho4)H3Hkob.
3. Mb! ocxa.iHCb B ^xo^f ropoAe
eme Ha cyxKH. xaK uaK Heo>KH-
aauHo BcxpexH.HH cxapbix Apyaefi.
4. H Toro, mto
npocHy.icfl H3-3a no;i okhhmh Moefl KOMHaTbi
rpoMKO H cepAHTO pasroBapHBaJiH.
5 ^ He ysHa.a poAHoro ropoAa,
.
noTOMy hto AasHo He 6biJi
B He.M.
H3-3a Toro, hto noAHSJiacb CH.nbHaa Cypa,
6. mh .
He -
CMomH
BHHTH B MOpe H npOBeJIH HOHb Ha OCTpOBB.
ynpaoKHenue 4. npe;i;io>KeHna c npHAaioMHbiMH c.ieACTBHH aaMeHuxe npea-
JIO/KeHHBMII C npilAaTOHHWMH npiWIfHU. ,
,
1. PacTeHHH nomomaiOT h BbiAe.aaiOT KHCjiopoA,

yrjieKHGJibifl ras
B peaycHbTaTe qero oSetneMHBaeTCfl B03M0H<H0CTb HvHshh Ha SeMJie.
2. B npopecce (|)0T0CHHTe3a xjiope.ajia BbiAejiaer oqeHb mhofo
KHCJiopoAa, GjiaroAapH neMy oHa mohcct usMeHHTb axMoccJjepy Bene-
pbi, CACJiaB ee 6jih3koh k aTMoc(|)epe SeM.an.
3. yqcHble ycTaHOBHJiH yAHBHTe>nbHoe cxoactbo x:riopo(|DHJijia
C KpaCHblM HHrMeHTOM KpOBH, B CBH3H C HeM 6bIJI CAfiJiaH BbIBOA,'
qxo xjiopo(|)HjiJi HB.aHeTCH BemecTBOM, noAoSHbiM BHraMHHaM b >kh-
BOTHOM OpraHlI3Me.
4. HejioBeK HacroHqHBO. Hsyqaex saKOHbi npHpoAbi, nosxoMy oh
H ayqnjicH noAqHHaxb ce6e npHpoAy. sacxaBJiHex ee cjiyxtHxb ce6e.
5 BejIHKH AOCXH>KeHHH HayKH B OCBOeHHH KOCMOCa, xaK qxo
.
MOJKHO HaAeaxbcH, qxo cKopo qejioaeK coBepuinx nyxeuiecxBue Ha

ApyxHe HJiaHexbi. '
,
y npaoKHeHue 5. HanKue npcAAO/KeHun 3a.\ieHiiTe aioHCHbiMH npeA.nojKe'iniaMH

c npnAaroMHUMH yctyniiTeAbHbiMH.
1. BonpeKH HeSjiaronpHHXHbiM. KJiH-MaxHqecKHM ycjiosHHM h^hxgjih
ceBepa HayqnjiHCb BbipamHBaxfa oboiuh h ^jpyKXbi.
2. HecMoxpH Ha CBoe He6ojibmoe KojiHqecxBo b jiHcxe, xjiopo-
4 )hjiji iirpaex pemaramyio pojib b npouecce (JjoxocuHxeaa. ^
3. HecMoxpa Ha cHJibHyio ycxaôcxb, Bce npojioji>Kami pa6oxaxb.

4. Oh liocxynHa na sxox (Jjaityjifaxex BonpeKH HteAaHHio oxua.
5 HecMoxpa Ha xpyAHocxH,. yqacxHHKH (jjpaHayacKOH 6oxaHHqe-
.
CKOH SKcneAHUHH npoAo.n>KajiH hohckh. xhhhoxo Aepena.
ynpaoKHetiue 6. -SaMerntTe AaHHfaie' npeAAO/KeHHa CAojKHonoA'iUHeHHbiMH

C npilAaTOMHblMH yCTynilTeAfaHbIMH.
1. yqeHbie yxce Moryx HCKyccxBeHHWM nyxesi nojiyqnxb xjiopo-

4)hji;i, oAHaKO ocyiuecxBHXb (|joxocnHxe3 bhc pacxeHHH ohh nona He
CMOr.XH.
2. JXo KOHua pacKpbixb xaSny (|)OxocHHxe3a oqenb xpyAHo, ho
yqeHbie npoAOjiH<aiox padoxbi b sxom HanpaejieHHH.
3. riyxeuiecxBeHHHKH noHUMajiH, qxo nepeceqb OKean b oSbiqHOfi
jioAKe OjÂex HejierKO, ho sce-xaKH He xoxejiH oxKasaxbCH ox bh-
6paHHoro Mapuipyxa.
4. Bbi.ua oceHb, ho ahh cxohjih no-JiexneMy fenjihie.
5 JXo KOHua roAa ocxasajiocb eme Asa MecHua, ho pa6oqHe
.
saBOAa yH<e Bbino.uHH.UH toaoboh njian.
525
6. npoJKHn b CCCP Bcero HecKOJibKO MecaueB, ho ywe cbo*
Oh
CoAHo roBopuji no-pyccKH.
7. MbI nOSHaKOMHJlHCb HBAaBHO, OAHaKO MH 60/lbUlHe ApySbH.
y npaMHCHUe 7. SaMCHiiTe AeenpmacTRbie ofiopoTU npuflaTORHbiMH npefljio-

jKeiiHHMii npmiHHU, ycjioBna, ycTynKH.
1. noaHaKOMHBUiHCb c BameH pa6oTOH, h CKa>Ky BaM CBOe MHe-

Hue 0 HeH.
2. ripojKHB MHoro JieT Ha Bojire, h ran h He HayHHjiCH njia-
BaTb.
3. npHAH Ha Ham aaBOA coBceM HeAaBHO, oh y>Ke CTaji KBaAH-
4)HUHpOBaHHblM pa60HHM
4. 3tot moaoaoh ciiopTCMeH CTaA HeMHHOHOM CTpaHbi, npo6e-
>KaB CTOMeTpOByK) AHCTaHHHK) Sa peKOpAHO KOpOTKOe BpeMH.
5. BepHyBmHCb aomoh, h HameA na CBOeM ctoab aanncKy or
zipyra.
6. OcBo6oiKAeHHHH yrAepoA, coeAHHHBmHCb c boaoh, oSpaaoB'aA
KpaxMaA.
7. KpaxMaA, npespaTHCb b pacTBopHMbift caxap, b toh hah Apy-
roH (ôpue BomeA b cocTas XAeda, kotophh cAyjKHT naM numeH.
ynpaoKHBHue 8, SaKOHUHie npeAJioaceHHfi.
1. HecMOTpa Ha cHAbHbifl Mopoa, ... .
2. BonpeKH coBetaM Bpaneft ... .
3. HecMoipn Ha HAOxoe caMOMyBCTBHe, ... .
4. HecMOTpH Ha Bce ero cTapaHHH, ...

5. BonpeKH coCcTBennoMy mhchhio ... .
y tipaouHeHue 9, BcxaBbic b npeAAOJKCHHn npeAAorH sa, dAn, na. HocTaBbTe

BUpaJKeHHH B CKoCKaX B HyjKHOfl 4>OPMe.
1. 3a Mac AO HanaAa cneKTaKAH h nomeA ... {6membi). 2. Mne
HaAO hohth Ha nomy ... (nocbi/iKa). 3. BenepoM a noHAy b anreKy,

... (MKapcmeo) ... (CoAbHou dpya). 4. HaynnaA SKcneAHUHA orapa-
BHAacb B TponimecKHe Aeca ro>KHOH AiviepHKH ... (xuhhoh Kopa).
5. Cê3A XHMHKOB B KapAcpys HMeA 6oAbmoe aHaneHne ... (uctno-
puH xuMuu). 6. npodACMa HH(|:eKu,HH AOAro ocTaBaAacb aaraAKOH ...
(epam u Cuoaozu). 7. SAeKTpoaneprHA Heo6xoAHMa ... (paaet/mae npo-
MbiiuAeHHOcmu). 8. H noTpaiHA ... (usyêHue cp pantry sckozo asbiKa) jisa
roAa. 9. EMy nyjKHO 6biAO ... (uccAedoeame smozo aeAema) hatb
ACT.
y npaMHCHue 10. ynoTpe6HTe, tab HywHO, RacxHuy -ch.
1. ripn AbixaHHH norAomaeT(cA) KHCAopoA h BbiAeAHeT(cA) yrAe-

KHCAbiH raa. B npouecce (iJorocHHTeaa pacieHHe norAoiu,aeT(cA) yrAe-
KHCAbiH raa h BbiAeAr.eT(cA) KHCAopoA.
2. B BOAe coAepH:aT(cA) MHnepaAbHbie BemecTBa, ycBaHBaeMwe
pacTCHiieM. BoAa coAep>KHT(cA) BemecTBa, neoSxoAHMbie pacreKHK);
526
3. B npouecce cJjOTOCHHTesa pacTCHHe Hcnojib3yeT(c^) SHepraio
cojiHeqHoro csexa. Sxa aneprHH Hcnojib3yeT(c^) pacT6HH6M jiJiapac-
menjieHHH bo^h na KHCJiopo;! h BOfiopoA.
4. Ha SToro MaiepnaJia pacxeHHeM Bfaipa6axbiBaK)x(c^) KpaxMaji h
rjiioKoaa. B peayjitxaxe cjiojkhhx xHMHqecKHX peaKUHfi pacxeHHe
B'bipa6axbiBaex(ca) opraHHuecKne BeinecxBa.
5. npouecc (|ioxocHHxe3a conpoBOH<flaex(cii) BbiAeJieHiieM khcjio-
poAa. BbiAejieHHe b axMocêpy cBodo^Horo KHCJicpoâ conpoBOJK-
;iaex(c;i)axox npouecc.
6. OoxocHHxea Moncex ocyu].ecxBJiHXb(c;z) h npu HCKyccxEeunoM
CBexe, yqeHbie eiue ne cMorjiu ocymecxBHXb(c^) 4)oxocHHxe3 Bue pa- ,
cxenuH.
7. PaSoxbi B 3X0M HanpaBJieHHH Be;iyx(c;i) auxuBHo. yuenbie Be-
AyT(cji) aKXHBHyio pa6oxy b sxom HanpaBjieHHU.
ynpaoKHCHue 11. C;ioBa, cToamHe b CKoSKax, HanumuTe b npaBH.nbHoii

(JjopMe; ynoTpefiiiTe, rê nywHO, npe^Jicrn.
Jlyq cBexa saxpaxnjicH
1. (eHympeHnan padoma). Oh paaop-
cBB3b MejKuy (HacmuqbL yeaepoda ii KucAopoda, coeduneHHbie
Ba.li
e yzAeKucAome). OcBoSojKueHHbift yruepoA, coeuHHHBCb ... (eoda),

.oSpaaoBaJi xpaxMaji. 3xox xpaxMaji, npeapaxacb ... (pacmeopuMbiu
caxap), Boiue.a ,B cocxas xjie6a, KOxopbiH c.nyjKHx (nuu{a). Oh HaM
npeo6pa3HJicH ... (natuu uepeti, nauiu MycKijAu).
2. npouecc 450T0CHHxe3a npoxuBonojiojKCH (dbixanue). 3. (Seae-
HbiU Auctn pacmeHua) nomomaexcH yrjieKHCJibift ras h Bbiuejiuexcfl
KHCJiopOA. 4. CjiwKHbie XHMHuecKHe peaKUHH npuBOAHx ... (o6pa30-
eame opzanmecmx eeuêcme). 5. yrJieKHCJiuH raa cjiy>KHx (Marne-
puaA daa cosdanua opzanmecKux eemecme). 6. BoAopoA h uacxb
KHCJiopoAa coeAHHHK)xcH ... (yzAeKUCAbiH eas). 7. 3xox npouecc co-
npoBOJKAaexcH (ebideaenue KucAopoda). 8. yqeHbie ycxanoBUjiH cxoa-
cxBO xjiopoîHJiJia ... (KpacHbid nuzMenm Kpoeu). 9. XjiopoiJiHjiJi
uBjinexcH BemecxBOM, noAoCnbiM. (eumaMumi e oKueomnoM opzanus-
Me). 10. Xjiopejijia cMOJuex BbiAejiHxb cxojibKo KHCjiopoAa, qxo ax-
Mocijiepa Benepbi cxanex 6 jih3koh ... (amMoc(pepa SeMAu).
ynpoowHenue 12. B c.>ie;iyiomHX npeAmxemwx cAexaiiTe CHHOHUMHHHbie

aaMeHbi no oCpaany;
Jluxmue — CAooKHua npov,ecc noBAoinenuH mcAopoda u etideAenuH yzAeKucAoeo
easa. ,
ffbixaHue aeAHemcH CAOOKmiM. npoyeccoM nozADiyeHun KUCAopoda u etidcAe-

HUH yzAemcAoeo zaaa. o',
Mbixmue npedcmaenaem coGod cacokhuu npouecc noBAomenuH KucAopoda
U BbldeABHUH yZAeKUCAOZO 2030.
1. Xjiopc(|)Hjiji —
nHFMenx sejieHoro uaexa. 2. Xjiopejijia oaho- —
K.rexoqHaH BOAopocjib. 3. OoxocHHxes —
npouecc, npoxHBonojiojKHbiu
AbixaHiHo. 4. <I)oxocHHxe3 sejieHbix pacxeHHH —
ÂSHKyiuau CHJia rpan-
AHOSHoro oOMBHa BciuecxB, npoHcxoAHmero na SeMJie. 5. Axomh
XHMH qecKHx sjieMeHxoB —
3X0 cjiojKHbie cHcxeMbi, Koxopbie Moryx
paapyiuaxbCH, cOpaayH HOBbie cHcxeMbi.
527
YnpaMHeHue 13. SaKOnmiie npeaJiO/KemiH.
1. ripeACTaBbie ce6e. mto ... . 2. OoTOCHHiea npeACTaBJiaei co-

6oh ... 3. 3to OTKpbiTue npencTaBJiaex 6o.ribmoH HHxepec
. ... .
y npaMHCHUe 14, UpoMHTafiTe TeKcr. ynorpeeiiTe, rA? 3T0 bosmowho, r;ia-

ro.n MAHinbca, cooTBercTBeHUO iiaMenuB npeAao>KeHiiH.
BOJIA
Boa,a — 3TO noMKa h njioa, KpoBb h HvHSHb. «KanjiH boah aopo-

>Ke aAMaaas, — noior apaSw.
HioSbi nojiyuHTb KiijiorpaMM pacTHTejibHofi nHUiH, xpeSyeicH
2 XblCHMH nilxpOB BOAbl. 20 XblCjm JlHXpOB BOAbl Hy>KHbI, MXOfibl HO-
jiyijHXb KHAorpaMM MHca. 1
HxoObi noAAep>Kaxb >KH 3 Hb oahoxo qejioBeKa, e>KeroAHO (Ka>KAbiH

roA)HeoCxoAHMo homxh 2700 xohh boabi.
Bea peKH, osepa, Mopn Hex luyMHbix ropoAOB. BoAa Aaex HCHSHb,
Hncxoxy H orpoMHoe KO.nHMecxBo sjieKxpoaneprHH.
PyccKHH yMeHbiH A. n. KapnHHCKHH CKasaji: «BoAa sxo caMoe —
AparoueHHOe HCKonaeMoe. BoAa —
axo nenpocxo MHHepaAbHoe cupbe,
3X0 He XOJlbKO CpeACXBO A.afl paSBHXHB npOMblUIAeHHOCXH H cejib-
CKoro xoaaiicxBa; BOAa —
3xo AtHBaa xpoBb, Koxopaa cosAaex >KH3Hb
xaM, FAC ee He 6biAo».
y npasKHeHue 15. a) SaKOHUHxe npeAîo/Kenna.
1 . 2 V nac ywe HMeioxca cBeACHHa,

HNieexca paA CAyaaeB
... . .
... SacAyra MeHAeAcesa cocxohx b xom

. 3 . 4 SHaaeHne ox- .
KpwxHa XHHHHa cocxoaAO B XOM, ... 5. ripH npoBeAeHHH onbixa .
Hauia aaaaaa saKAroaaAacb b ... 6. KpynHbie reoAoraaecKHe naxa-

.
Cxpo4)bI noCAyjKHAH npHHHHOH ... 7. SeAeHbie BOAOpOCAH CAyACax .
numcH ....
6) npoMHTavlTe npeAAOweHiifl. OepeBeAHTe BbiAeAeHHbie coêTaHHH na aHrAiifl-

CKHl'l J13bIK.
1. B axoMe BOAopoAa UMeemcn moAbKo oduH SAeKmpoH, Koxopbifi

Bpaiuaexca Bonpyr aApa no npyry. 2 OpraHHSM h cpeAa ero oOHxa- .
HHa npedcmaeAHtotn eduHcmeo.' 3 OaeHb doAbuiod unmepec nped- .
cmaeAHem nepecadKa ueAWx opraHOB. 4 a-aacxHLi,bi He nmo imoe kqk .
axoMbi re-AHH, Hecymne abohhoh noAo>KHxeAbHbiH aapaA. 5 VrAepoA .
naxodumcH b axM 0 C(|)epe e etide yrACKHCAoro raaa.

ynpaxcHeHue 16. npoMBTafite npeAAOjKenHa. OeparnTe BHUMaHne Ha anane-
Hiie CAOB nymeM, cpeda.
a) 1 Mbi c xoOoH HASM OAHHM tiytueM. 2 yqeHbie yjKe Moryx

. .
HCKyccxBeHHbiM nymeM noAyqnxb XAopo^jHAA. 3 HymeM aoaphx .
HccAeAOBaHHH yqeHbie cmofah pacKpuxb cAOACHbift MexaHHSM cjioxo-

cHHxeaa. 4 3 xo corAauieHHe Ohao AocxHrnyxo nymeM mhphhx ne-
.
peroBopoB.
528
0) Oh Bbipoc B padoHCH cpgde. 2. nHTaiejibHbie Bemecxsa
1.
pacTCHHe nojiynaeT h 3 onpyxcaiomeH cpedu. 3. PacTCHne mohcct hs-

MeHBTbCH no;; BJiHBHHeM OKpyjKaiomeH cpedbi. 4. B cpedy h 6biJi
oncHb aaHHT.
ynpaxcKenue 17. CocraBbTe npe^JicMeHna, ynoTpeSjian âHHue r.7a.'OJibi
H cymecTBHTeflbHiiie: eosHUKomb, noHeAnnibcH, sapooKdambCR, cyu{ecmeoeamb, nosu-_
6amb, ucvesamb. etiMupamb;
ofcusHb na aexue, xcuebie cyu{ecmea, oKueonmbie, pacmenuH, HBAoeeK.
ynpaowHBHUe 18. a) HojiSepHTe aHTOHHMu k BuaejieHHbiM cjioBaM. CociaBb-

Te c HiiMH npeAJiojKeHiia
1. B nponec-
SejieHbie pacTenna nozAOiyatom yrjieKHCjiuH raa. 2.
ce oSMena BemecTB paapyuiaiomcR rpoMaAHbie KOjinnecTBa XHMHne-
CKHX BCUtecTB. 3. B cyTKH sec xjiopejijibi ijeeAmueaemcn b 10 paa.
4. Bnympu pacTeHna npoHcxoAaT cjioacHbie XHMHnecKHe npoueccbi.
5. Faa ucnea h 3 npoSapKn.
6) Buae;ieHHbie BbipaKCHUH aaMeHure chhohhmhhhumh.

«
1. C noebimemeM meMtiepamypbi pacTBopHMocTb

homth Bcex
TBepAbix BemecTB yBejiHaHBaeTca. 2. 4 to npoiicxoAHT npu nocme-
neHHOM Hazpeeamu pacTBopa b npo6HpKe ao KHnenna? 3. Kto ne
rpyAHTca, xtejiaa coxpaHHXb cnjibi, nodoSen moMy, kto peuinji moa-
naTb, jKejiaa yKpenHTfa h pasBHTfa rojioc.
b) CocraBbTe npeAJiojKemia c chhohimhhhumh Bbjpa>KeHHHMH:
noxoHCHH, noxo)K (na kozo? m
nmo?), cxojKHft (c kzm? c hbm?),
noAo6Hbi5, noAoSeH (komij? neMy?), HMeib bha (nezo?).
y itpaoKHeHue 19. CocraBbte npe^JiTOKeKKa, ynorpeSjiaa BbipajKeHHa: nucmo-

ma pacmeopa, eycmoma oKudKocmu, zycmoma naceAenusi: obicoma noAema; cko-
poctnb dBUoKSHUR, cxodcmeo (Mexcdy), nyecmeoBomb ycmaAOcmb, mpybrncmt.
y npaoKHenue 20. CocraBbre npeaîwKeHiia co caeAyiomiiMii BupaaieHnaMn;
) B SaBHCHMOCTH OT , B CBaSH C ... nyTBM , (nezo?) ... ,
c noMombK) (nezo?);
)BXOAUTb B cocTaB (nezo?), cocxoaTb (u3 nezo?).
y npaotCHeHUe 21. OSbacHure. ynoipef'jicHne npiicraBOK nepe-, npe- b rjiaro
nax nepedeAomb, npeoOpasoBamb. HaaoBure chhohumu cjieAyromux Bbipaacennii,
cocraBbre c bthmh BbipaweHnaMU npcAaoHccHHa;
nepemixaxb KHHry, nepeAejiaxb pa6oTy (cHOBa), nepecMoxpexb cboh

B srAaAbi, nepecxpoHXb aaBOA, npeoSpaaoBaxb npnpoAy, npeo6paHcaxb
aeMAK).
y npaxcHenue 22. SaKOHanre npeAîowenHa.

1.HasecxHO, nxo ... 2. yneHbie BbiacHHjin, nxo ...
. 3. 3xo .
nosBOAHex cjipjiaTh bbiboa, nxo ... . 4. B pesyAbxaxe nsyqeHHa

cBoficxB XAopo(J)HJiJia 6bijio ycxaHOBJieHO, axo ... 5. HecMOxpa na
.
xpyAHOcxH, MOHCHO HaACHTbca, qxo ... 6. CnjibHeHiuee KOCMnqecKoe

.
o6AyqeHHe npiiBejio k xoMy, qro ... .
34-1845
529
y npaoKHenue 23. a) OtBeTbie na Bonpocu.
I. Mto npejiCTaB.a5!eT co6oh npouecc (JjoTOCHHteaa? 2. Mto hf-
paer peuiaiomyio pojib b npouecce ^’OTOCHHiesa? 3. rioneMy cJjoto-
cHHxea —
3TO npouecc, npoTHBonoTOucHbift Abixannio? 4 KaKyio pojib
.
B npiipoê HrpaiOT aejienbie pacrennH? FIoueMy fies nux neBosMOKHo

cymecTBOBaHne whshh na ScMJie?
6) CocraBBTe naan k xeKCTy «OoTOCHHTe3j> (HaqHHasi ox cjiob: KOoxocHHxea
npeflCxaB/XaeT co6oft ...s ii ao KOHua).
ynpaoKHenite 24. OxBeTbxe Ha Bonpocu.

1. Kaxiie CnoJionmecKHe npo6jieMbi Heo6xoAHMo peuiuxb b cbhsh
c nojiexoM tiejiOBeKa k abjickhm nânexaM?
2. PaccKa>KHxe o6 ocoSenHocxHX OAHOKJiexouHon BOAopocJUi xjio-
pejiAbi.
ypoK 55
q£PHOE 30JT0T0
npe^cTaBbTe cede, ^to npoiiaoiii.ao 6fai b jkhshh âÔBeKa, ec.in

6bi lis MHpa BHesanHO Hcyea.no so.noro. Bo.nbiuHHCTBO Hace.ueHHH
seMHoro uiapa ysHajio 6bi o6 btom tojibko iis raaer hjih coodifieHiiii
no pajiHo, a ne ns codcTBenHoro onura. jXeftcTBHTejibHO, so.noxo
npuMCHHeTCH ceftnac onenb Majio: ajib yKpameHUH n neKOTopbix
AeiajicH odopyAOBaHHH. CoBepmeHHO Apyroe acao, ecAH ns wnpa
HcnesneT Hec|)Tb n Bce, nxo na nee Ben npoMbiiUAeHHOCTb,
Bce aaBOAbi h 4)a6pHKH ctajin 6bi, noxoMy mxo Mamnna ne Mo>Kex
padoxaxb dea Macjia, a MaiuHHHoe MacAo — axo He<|)Xfa. CxaAii du
aBxodycbi h aBXOMamiiHbi, cxaAn dw na aapoApoMax caMOAexbi, nc-
nea du ac(|)aAbx. -Ecah dbi bu aaxoxeAH noMbixbcn, ne cmoxaii dbi:
BeAb B coexas MbiAa bxoabx He(j)xenpoAyKXbi. HenesHOBemie nec^xu
dblAO dbi aaMCACHO BCCMH B XOT JKC MIIX.
JIioAH noAbsoBaAHCb «qepHbiM 30AoxoM» yxte xhchah Aex naaaA,
HO npoMbiLUACHHaji Aodbiqa He4)XH b doAbiunx Macmxadax HaqaAacb
coBceivi HeAaBHO. He^xflHan npoMbiiiiAeHHocxb pocAa HeodbinauHO
dbicxpbiMH xeMnaMH K aa-cpaBHHxeAfaHo KopoxKoe BpeMH npiiodpexa
orpoMHoe sHaqeHHe b MiipoBoft SKOHOMiiKe. Mo}kho npeAnoAaraxb,
Hxo B dAHHcafiinee BpeMH noxpedACHHe Hec{)XH Bospacxex baboc.
He(|)Xb B nepByio oqepeAb HeodxoAiiMa KaK xonAHBo ajih bexo-
ModiiAeH, caMOAexoB, napoxoAOB. Bweexe c xcm ne^xb — bwcoko-
KaqecxBeHHoe cbipbe aab XHMHqecKofi nepepadoxKH.
MoAOAaa HeîxexuMHqecKaH npoMbiiUAeHHOcxb, y Koxopon doAb-
irnie nepcneimiBbi, nponsBOAnx- ewpbe aah naroxoBAenHH HCKyccxsen-
Horo BOAOKHa, cHHxexiiqecKoro xayqyKa, nAacxMacc, yAodpeHiifi.
Box noqcMy see .doAee HacxoflqHBo BeAVXCH noiicKH HOBbix ac-
xoqmiKOB He(|)xH, HecMoxpn na xo, qxo ee MiipoBaa Aodbina y>K.e ao-
cxHXAa orpoMHbix pasMepoB.
—
He4)Xb KOMHAeKC OqCHb CAOJKHbIX XllMliqeCKHX COeAHHeHHH.
Hxodbi HcnoAbsoBaxb ee b Kaqecxee xonAiisa b ABnraxe.iiAX ca.MOAe-
TOB H aBTOMaiHHH, HyjKHo odpadoxaxb ee. BeH.BiiH, KepociiH ii Apynie
BifAbi >KHAKoro xoHAHBa noAyqaioxcB iia Hedpxn nyxeM neperoHKii ee
—
Ha apoAax. Ecah narpexb neijixfa ao xeMnepaxyphi 35 50 xpaAVCOB,
H3 ee coexaBa BbiAeAiixcn denanH. Ecah noBbicHXb xeMnepaxypy ao
150 rpaAycoB, na ee coexasa BbiAeAuxcn KepociiH h t. a-
ÔiAKoe xonAiiBO, noAyqaeMoe b pasyAbxaxe neperoHKii He4)XH,
nrpaex BaxcHenmyio poAb b npoMbiiHAeHHOcxii, ho hc Menee BaHCHbiMii
jiBAAfoxcn ceftqac ii Apyriie HecpxenpoAyKXbi. OcoOchho ueHHbiM Ma-
xepnaAOM, noAyqeHHbiM iis Hecpxii, oicaaaAacb nAacxMacca, Koxopoii
ripjiHaAAejKnx dyAymee icax b xhmhh, xaic ii b xexHiiKe, b cxpon-
xeAbcxBe H b MeAumiHe.
34 *
5-31
B naiu BBK —
BeK lopjKecTBa cuHTeximecKHX MaxepHaJioB ace
Go.ibiuce aHaêmie npnoSpexaex «MepHoe 3o;ioxo» He4)Xb. —
CnoBapb
CojibiuiiHCTDO majority B nepeyio OHcpcAb first of all

MciibiuHHCTBO minority B CBOib onepcAb in one’s turn
iiaceaeimc population TdnAHBO \ r, .
coCcTDCuiibiH onuT personal experience ropKtiee /

npHMeiiriTb to use,
1 paGoTaTb na Tonause to work on fuel
HcnojtbsoaaTb > to employ
BbicoKOKaHecTBCHHUH high-quality
(Ma;io, Macro) J (seldom/often) nepepa6aTbiBaTb, -to, -euib to pro- "I
oCopyaoBaiiHC equipment nepepaSoTaTb, -lo, -euib

conepiueiiiio APyroe acjio quite a differ-
/ cess
nepepaSoTKa processing
ent matter
nepcnexTHBa prospect
*ie({)Tb p.) oil BOAOKud fibre, filarnent
HcijjTnHofi oil
KayuyK rubber
ctaib = ocxaiioBHTbcn ujiacTMacca plastic
MacAO oil
HacTOHMUBUM persistent
MamuMHoe MacAo machine oil, engine
BCCTH noHCKH (wad?) to search
oil
ac(})a.ibT asphalt
KOMnaeKC 1 ,
ueipTenpoflyKT oil product KOMnaeKCHbiH /

Muao soap B KauecTBC as
iiCMeanoBCHHe disappearance oSpadaTbiBaTb, -to, -euib to treat,
"I
Miir moment o6pa66TaTb, -to, -euib J to process

B TOT >Ke MHT at the same moment o6pa66TKa treatment, processing
aodunaTb, -to, -euib to mine 6eH3HH petrol
floSbina output KepocHH kerosene
MacujTaO scale nyxeM {need?) V-by means of
B KpynHbjx (doAbuiilx) MacmTa6ax on a nocpeACTBOM {need?) J
large scale neperoHKa distillation
TCMnu rate noBbiuiatb, -H), -euib "I , /
pacTcT 6wcTpuMH TCMHaMH grows rap- nOBI^CHTb, -Uiy, -CHUIb /

idly noBbiuicHue raising
cpaBHKTCabHO comparatively noHHwaTb, - 10 -euib
,
\ ,
tower
,
npHoSpcTaTb, -to, -euib noHHSHTb, -my, -SHUib J
npHodpecTii, n npnoC- to acquire, I noHHweHHe lowering
pexy, -euib (kok BecTii) I to gain KBK ..., Tax H both ... and
'
(aHaqemie, dnuT) CTpouTCAbCTBo building
BKOHOMHKa economy TopwecTBOBaTb no6eAy (nod kbm? nad
noTpeCaflTb. -to, -euib to consume neM?) to celebrate a victory (over)
noTpeCaeiiiie consumption TopixecTBo celebration
mvkotka cefoahh
nocMoxpuxe Ha Kapxy CoBexcKoro Coiosa. Ha XI,aJibHeM Bocxone,
Ha Cspary OxoxcKoro Mopn, Bbi Haftjtexe MajiCHbKyio nepHyio xoHKy.
3x0 MarajtaH —
uenxp moaoaoh oSjiacxH, Koxopan He^nasHO (1963 r.)
ox.Mena.na cboh AecHxH.nexHHH ioGhjich. B cocxas MaraitancKOH o6Jia-
CXIt B.XO,!lHX MyKOXCKHH HaUHOHaJIbHblH OKpyr,
CHHXaBUIHHCH paHcc
3i.3oxHMecKHM KpaeM fiecKOHenHOH xyHApbi, ccBepHoro chhhhh, 6e-
^
.Hdix Mea,BeAeH h ojieneH h npeoSpasoBaHHUH
aa rojtbi coBexcKofl
.xacxii B Kpan ch.xouihoh 3-neKxpH(|)HKau,HH
h pa/iHo^HKaitHH. 6e- H
532
He
jibie MCABeAH, H oJieHH Ha MyKOTKe, KOHeqHO, ecTb, ho sto yiKe
3 K 30 THqecKaH Aexajib, a ocHoea napoAHoro xosHHcxBa. HecMoxpn
Ha xflJKeJibie KJiHMaxHHecKue ycjiosHH, ojieHeBOAw oSjiacxH AOcpoHHO
BbinojiHHjiH HJiaH ceMHJiexKH H ceftqac copesnyioxcH aa ero
nepesbi-
nojiHeHHe. H sxa nejib y>Ke 6jiH3Ka. Mopa n peKH MyKOXKH Soraxbi
pbi6oH. Ee AoSbiqa c KajKAWM xoaom pacxex.
BeKaMH cMHxaaH, mxo na Ceaepe nejibsa paasHBaxb ce.ibCKoe xo-
SHHCXBO. A ceHMac B MaraAaHCKOH odJiacxn HayanJiHCb Bbipamnsaxb
Kanycxy h Kapxo4)e;ib. B xenjiHuax oapmeBOAti nojiyqaiox BbicoKne
ypoHcaH noMHAopoB h orypuoB.
MaraAaHCKaa o6jiacxb cjiaBHxca h orpoMHbiMH npiipoAHUMH 6o-
raxcxBaMH. CoBexcKne reoaoni oxKpbmaiox Bce HOBwe Mecxopo>KAeHHH
30 Jioxa, ajiMasoB, ojiOBa, BOJib-tpaMa. Ha .4yKoxKe coajiaua ropHOAO-
6biBaK)maH npoMbiujjieHHOCTb. 3a nocjieAHHe 10 .xex oShcm npoMbim-
jieHHOH npoAyKHHH Kpaa yaejiHaHjica b 2,6 pasa. Ceaqac padoxHHKn
npoMbiuiJieHHOcxH cxaBHx nepeA codoii saAaqy noBbicHxb nponsBOAH-
xejibHocxb xpyAa na npeAnpuaxHax, ocymecxBHXb- AaJibHeflmyio Mexa-
HHsauHK) xpyAOBbix npoueccoB.
BojibuiHe nepeMeHbi npoHsouiJiH h b xpancnopxe ofijiacxn. Bmccxo
co6aK H ojieneH cefiqac cpeACxBOM nepeABH>KeHHa cxajia asHauHa.
HeyKAOHHO noBbimaexca xcHSHeHHMH ypoaenb HaceaeHHa. B My-
KoxcKOH xyHApe BbipocjiH AecaxKH HOBbix SjiaroycxpoeHHbix koaxos-
Hbix CCA H padoHiix noccAKOB. B HyKoxcKHX ceAax ecxb AexcKHe
caAbi, acAH, mKOAbi-HHxepnaxbi, 6oAbHHUbi, 6H6AHOxeKn, KAydbi,
HpeAnpnaxHa ofimecxBeHHorp nuxaHHa. 3a nocACAHHe roAbi Ha My-
KoxKe coBepmena noAAHHHaa KyAbxypnaa peBOAtouna. H sxo He
CAOBa, a AeiicxBHxeAbHocxb. CpeAU MyKHeii, sckhmocob, SBenKOB,-
lOKarapoB ecxb cboh ropnaKH, reoAoni, MopaxH, AexaHKH, spaaH,
yanxcAa, yaenbie, HHcaxeAH. MyKOxxa ropAHxca cbohmh ycnexaMH
B pa3BHXHH npOMblUlAeHHOCXH, B AOCXHJKeHHHX KyAbxypbi, oOpaSOBa-
HHa, 3ApaBOoxpaHeHHa.
XIah Bceft odAacxH xapaKxepen OypnbiH pocx HiHAvimHoro cxpoii-
xeAbcxBa. 3a nocAeAHHe naxb acx b oSahcxh' cAano b SKCHAyaxauHio
CXOAbKO JKHAOH HAOmaAH, CKOAbKO 3a HpeAbiAyuiHe 25 Aex.
Pacxex H xopomeex caM MaraAan — uenxp KpynHoro Ceaepo-
Bocxoanoro SKOHowHaecKoro paftona, KpynHbiH KyAbxypHbifi ueHxp
crpaHbi. 3x0 KpacHBbifl ropoA c MHorosxaacHbiMH ^khaumh AOMaMH.
B HeM ecxb MyabiKaAbHO-ApaMaxiiaecKHn xeaxp hmchh ropbKoro,
xcAecxyAna, MysbiKaAbHoe ymiAHiue h uikoab,, mhoxo KiiHOxeaxpoB,
ZlBopeu cnopxa, JXou KyAbxypu. B ropoAe HaxoAaxcn BcecoiosHbiii
HayaHo-HccAeAOBaxeAbcKHH iiHcxnxyx aoAOxa h peAKiix MCxaAAOB,
CeBepO-BoCXOaHblH KOMHAeKCHblH HayaHO-HCCAGAOBaXCAbCKHli HHCXH-
xyx CnGupcKoro oxAeAeima AKaAeMiiii nayn CCCP, oxAeAeinie Thxo-
OKeancKoro HayaHO-HccACAOBaxeAbcKoro HHcxnxyxa pbiGnoro xoaaHcxBa.
H 0KeaH0rpa4)HH, IlncxHxyx ycoBepmeHcxBOBaHHa.yqnxeAei'!,
neAaroni-
aecKHH HHcxHxyx. H xpyAHo noBepuxb. axo sxoMy -ropoAy Bcero
30 Aex.
y coBexcKoro Cesepa CoAbuioe 6yAymee.
CnoBapb
MyKoTCKHH Chukotsk TpaHcnopT transport .
oo-iacTb (oK.p.) region, province cpegCTBO means

(oGiineri anniversary cpeacTBO nepeABHweHHn means of con-
iiauHOHaabHWH OKpyr autonomous region veyance
^
SKaoTHKa exotic character cpeftCTBa CBa3n means of communication
9K30THMecKHH exotic aBHauun aviation, aircraft
Kpafi territory, region HeyKJioHHo noBbiuiatb to raise steadily
CccKonemiWH endless WHaHCHHufl ypoBCHb living standard
Tynapa tundra SaaroycTpoeHHbjfi well-built
ceaepnoe ciiniiiie northern lights nocgjioK settlement
oaenb (.u. p.) reindeer, deer HCjiH day nursery
cnaouiHoft complete uiKOJia-HHTepHaT boarding-school
9.ieKTpn(})HKauiiJi electrification oGmecTBeHHMH social
paaHodjHKauHfl installation of wireless oGmecTBeHHbie uayKH social sciences
McxaimaanHn mechanisation -nurarb, -lo, -etub 't to
saeKTpiKjmuHpoaaTb, -yio, -yeuib to HHiaTbCfl, -locb, -euibcn (ire^r?) / feed
electrify nuTauHe nourishment
Mexann3HpoBaTb, Tyio, -yeiub to mecha- npeanpHnTHfl oGmecTBCHHoro rinraHHn
nise eating places
K.iHMaTHHCCKHH climafic tiOAJiHHHMH genuine
ojieiieBoji reindeer-breeder •jyKHit Chukchi
OBomeaoa vegetable-grower acKHMoc Eskimo
KHBOTHOBOA animal breeder aacHK Evenk
jKiiBOTiioBoacTBO animal husbandry ropHHK miner
aaiiHMarbcH xuiBOTHOBoacTBOM to be en- xapaKTepubiii (dAH kozo? dAK ‘lezo?) char-
gaged in animal husbandry acteristic (of) '
aocpoMiio BbinoaHiiTb naan (no ueMy?) GypHbiii pocT rapid growth (of)
to fulfil the plan ahead of schedule wimHuiHoe cTpo<iTe;ibCTBo housing con-
nepeBb'inoamiTb naan to overfulfil the struction
plan aKcnjiyanipoBaTb, -yio, -yemb to exploit
naamipoBaTb -yio, -yeujb to plan 9Kcn;iyaTamiH exploitation
copcBiioBaTbCH, -ywcb, -yeuibcn (a ‘iSm?) CAaBaxb B sKcnayaTanHH) to put into ope-
to compete (for) ration
Kanycta cabbage BBoflHTb B cTpofl to put into Operation
noMHjiop tomato WHJiOH AOM dwelling house
orypei; cucumber WMaan naouâab floor space
caaDHTbCfl, -HTCH "I to be famous npeAbiAyu^Hii previous
npocaaBUTbcn (hom?) j (for) xopouierb, -lo, -euib to become prettier
npupoanbie GoraTCToa natural resources MHoroarajKHbifi many-storeyed
MecTopoiKAeuHe deposit MyawKaabHUH musical
aaMas diamond xeaecTyAnn telestudio
oaoDo tin yniiAHme school, college
BoabifipaM tungsten •ABopei; palace
'
pyaa ore BcecoibaHHii All-Union

ropnoaoGwBatoman npoMbiuiaenHOCTb oxAeaeHiie departrnent
mining industry OKeauorpacJjHB oceanography
aCrKan (rniKeaan) npoMbiuiaemiocTb pbiGuHfi fish
light/heavy industry
oObCM volume * *
npoMbiuiaenuan npoayKUHsr industrial
production yroabHwii coal
crdBHTfa (neped txM?) aaaaHy to set a
MexaaaypruH metallurgy
task (to somebody)
MexaaayprHMecKHH metallurgical
npoHSBoaHTeabnocTb rpyaa labour pro- JKeaeao iron
ductivity
jKeaesHan pyAa iron-ore
npoH3BO,iHTeabHbiM productive
luaxra mine
npeanpHHTHc enterprise
ujaxxep miner
534
SAFAUKH BECA
i
CnyTHHK 3Be3AH CHpHyc cocTOHT H3 BemecTBa, KOTOpOe B 60 pas

THJKsjiee Boftbi. CTaKan SToro BemecTsa BecHJi 6bi b seMHUX ycjio-
BHHX 12 TOHH.
OAHaKo ecTb 3Be3AbT, y KOTopax njiOTHocTb BemecTBa b 500 pas
6ojibme. Oahh KyOHMecKHH caHTHMexp Taxoro Bemecxsa bbchji 6bi
Ha seMJie 36 xohh.
TenjioBos, BecHinHH b Mockbc 60 xohh, b MypMancKe cxanoBUxcH
xHHcejiee na 60 KHJiorpaMMOB, a b OACcce —
na cxojibxo xie jierqe.
HsMeHCHHe Beca oSycjiOBJiHBaexca rjiaBHbiM ofipasoM BpamenneM
SeMJiH: OHO yMCHbuiaex Bec^ xejia bOjihsh axBaxopa hohxh Ha
1/290 Macxb no cpaBHCHHio c bbcom xoro nee xejia y nojiioca,
Ha pasHbix nedecHbix xejiax CHJia npnxnjKeHHB pasjiHnHaa. Hejio-

BeK, BecamHH 70 KHJiorpaMMOB, na Jlyne BecHji 6bi scero 11 khjio-
rpaMMOB H cMor 6 h nojtHHXb rpys b 6 pas OojibuiHH, neM na SeMJie.
CnoBapb
njioTHOCTb density b6;ih3H {need?) near
njioTHMH dense sKBatop equator
KyffiiHecKHH caHTHMCTp cubic centi- nojiioc pole
metre .
HeSecHoe tSmo heavenly body
TenjioBoa diesel locomotive
. acMHoe npHTflaccHHe (THroreHHe) gravi-
rjiaBHWM oSpasoM mainly tation
KopeHHWM 66pa30M radically Bcero only
KopcHHê iisMeHeHHH radical changes rpya load
yMCHbuiarb, -lo, -eiub
\ .
^ decrease
yMeHbuiHTb, -y, -mub j
— KaiiOH yjKacHHH
xbi MajibHHKl saxpHnaji paccepjKeHHbifl—
oxen. — Bes Konna sanaeuib Bonpoc sa BonpocoM. Hxo 6bino 6bi,
ecjiH 6bi H b XBoeM Bospacxe sajiasaji BspocjibiM xaxoe KOJinnecxso
BonpocoB?
— Mojxex 6bixb, xbi cMor 6bi xorâ oxsexHXb xoxh 6bi Ha o^hh
Hs MOHX, — CKasaji MajibnHK.
Giioeapb
Gea KOHqa without stopping KanaHBaxb, -k), -euib to accuihu-
Bonpde 3a BonpdcoM question
\
after KonHTb, -naib, -nnuib / late
question 'A iodine
odoaoHKa envelope rpawatb, -lo, -eiub I x
BunycK output ' ^ pxnres^
®
ipaaHTb, -Ky, -SHuib j
aBTOMatHHecKHH automatic eacTBue {nezo?) consequence
yctpoHCTBo organisation, equipment peHHOH radical
cKyabnrypa sculpture ;iHHHe difference
HHBonHcb (uK. p.) painting ipnpHS surprise
MejioBofi nepHoa, Cretaceous period Hapefic flight
npecMbiKaioureecH reptile Hiaib to inhabit
AKaACMHH xyfloKecTB Academy of Arts e)o6HTaeMbiH {un)inhabited
aaeKTpHHecKMH lok electric current CTopone ox aside from
535
yx66cTBo comfort, convenience TCMCHHe current
Hyno (mh. h. nyAeca) miracle npo^Ka cork
cyp6BHH severe np66KOBoe aepcBO cork-tree
CHMDoa symbol napH3M tsarism
MpaMop marble iêjiaioaosa cellulose
Tafira taiga i;ejiaK)a63HbiH cellulose
nPMMEHAHHfl K CJIOBAPH)
SHaHCHHe npHcxasoK h cy(J)4)HKC0B
tiepe qpesMepHOCTb fleftcTSHH (too much, over-, sur*)

npe-
nepeBbinojiHHTb naan ua ... to overfulfil the plan by ...
npeBbiuiaib —
npesucHTb to exceed
npeBOcxo;tHTb —
npeBsouTH to surpass
npeBUCHTb AoSb'my yraa ua 10 %
neperpeTb to overheat
neperpyana overloading
npeo6.naAaTb (Had hcm?) to predominate, to prevail
-cmeo —y oTBjieveuHbix cymecTBHxejibHbix
fiorarcTBO, cpeACTBo, crpoHrejibCTBo, pyKOBoACTBO (leadership),

npocipaHCTBO, ucKyccTBo, rocyAapcTBo, ycxpoHCTBO, yAoOcTBo h Ap.
riocTpoHKa, cTpoHTe.nbCTBO, cxpoiiKa, nocxpoBHHe building
nocxpoHKa (aABHHe, AeflcTBue)
3mo oHCHb xopoiuaH nocmpouKa.
CTpoHTe.nbCTBO (AeflcTBHe Kpynnoro Macmraba)
Pacmetn wcuAuiquae cmpoumeAbcmeo. Housing construction is
increasing.
CTpoHTe.nbcTBO Kauajia'
cTpoiiKa construction site
cTpouKH ChGhph
BejiHKjie
nocxpocHHe (c OTBaevenubiMH noHRiHaMH)
nocTpoeune counajiHSMa
ctpoeHHe (crpyKiypa)
HByvaTb cxpoemie axoMa, kjicxkh, pacxeHHH
cxpoH system
rocyAapcxBCHHbiH cxpoii
nOJlHTHMeCKHH CXpOH
Baacxb power, authorities
rocyAapcxBCHHaa B.nacxb state power
saxBaxHXb Bjiacxb b cboh pyKH to seize power
B CCCP ecR BAactub npuHadAeoKum Coeeman,
npn coBexcKofi BJiacxn
536
ABTOpHTCT authority, reputation
y Heao doAbuiou aemopumem. Oh noAbsyemcn dOAbiuuM geniopu-

memoM.
PyKOBOACTBo, HanaJibCTBO (npeAnpuHTHfl, yqpejKîeHHH). man-

agement (of an office, enterprise)
KpHTHKOBHTb pyKOBO^tCTBO
KpHTHKa criticism .
HaâjifaHHK chief
Ha by
yBCJiH^HTb Ha 5 caHTHMerpoB
yMCHfalUHTbCH Ha 30%
BOspacTH Ha 25%
cKOAbKO eospoc ebinycK cmaAU sa npoiuAbiU eod? BtinycK

Ha
cmaAU Bospoc na 3%.
MacTHua pwe 1) yKaabiBaet na tohcacctbo, cooTBerCTByn b an^

rjiHficKOM aatiKe cjiosaM: same, also.
dmom MyoKHuna nodhRA mchr, Koeda n ynaA. Oh owe omeea mbhr

e doAbHugy, This man; helped me to my feet when I fell. He also
took me to hospital. .
TOT Hce (caMfaift)

(npH OTOKAecTBJieHHH npeAMeraj
the same
TaKOH see (caMbift)
(npH oroH<AecTBJieHHH KaMecTBa)
Torfl,a xe at the same time Tan xe in the same- way

TaM >Ke ) , ,, , cTOJibKO Hce as much
Tyâ xe j
Ona noemopuAa me owe CAoea. She repeated the same words.

Oh cKasaA mo otce caMoe. He said the same thing.
MeAato BOM moeo OK'e. 1 wish you the same^
H noAyHUA m'aKoe okb nucbMo. I received the same sort of
letter.
Mbi 6ydeM boc otedamb man ofce. We shall be waiting for you
at the same place.
2 ) PineeT aHaveHue coioaa a (npoTHBonocTasjieHHe).
JUneM pacmenuR eudeARfom KucAopod u nozAoiyafom yzAeKucAbid

eaa. Honbro owe npoucxodum odpammiu npoqecc.
3) CjiyscHT flJiH ycHJieHHH BbicKaabisaHHH (cm. CTp. 353).

537
Pa 3 HHa ii T e:
BbipaCaTbiBaxb (xoBapbi) to produce, to manufacture

BbipaCoTh’a
oopaCatbiBaTfa (Merajuiw, A^peBO) to work up
oSpadoTKa
nepepadaTbiBaTb (crarbio, He(j3Tb) to process into, to remake
nepepaSoTKa
pa3pa6aTbiBaTb (njiau, mbtoa) to work out
paapaCoTKa
npcAbiAyiMHu previous
ripeAUiecTByrou^HH previous, former
riocJieAHHH later (npn yKasauKK ua Bxopoe h3 ynoMHHyxbix
sisncHHit)
npeAHAyuivdi; roA, rjiaea

npeAuiecxEyiomuH*. codwTue
npomeAumii (roA) last
06e peaKi\uu npoxodnm npuodmaKoeoCt tnemneparnype, ho nocAedHsu^

npodoAMoemcn doAbiue.
npeHciuut previous, former
npe>KAe before, formerly
CaeAyK>ui,«M next, following
nocjieAyiomufi
cjicAywimift ASHb, cjieAyiomaa rAasa
cjieAyiom,ee the following, as follows
Kpynubift large-scale mcjikhu small-scale

Kpynuoe cenbCKoe xosbhcxbo large-scale agriculture
Kpynuaa npoMbiuiJieuHOCxb large-scale industry
BoJibiuHHcTBO majority MeubuiuHCTBo minority
suaMHxejibHoe dojibuiuHcxBO large majority
noAaBjiBiouiee dojibuJHHcxBO overwhelming majority
B CoJibuiHucxse cJiyiiaeB in most cases
npHMCâHHc, Ecjih noflJie'/Kamee BbipaweBO co'JexaHHeM co cjioBaMH KOAUuecm
eo, HUCAO,CoAbtuuHcmeo, MenbUiUHcmeo, CKaayeMoe ctoht b xpeTbeM JiHue mho
HvCCTBeHHoro HHcjia h;ih b xpetbeM JiHue e;inHCTBeHHoro micJia (cpeAHHft poA).
flodaeMiouiêe doAbuimcmeo npucymcmaytomux npuHHAU (npUHHAo) npedAO
o<eHue.
«
HasBauiiH HHCXHxyxoB, yupejKABHHft obpaayioxcsi o6biHHO c no

Mouu>K> npiiJiarareAfaHbix hjih poAHxejibHoro naAOHra cymecTBHxejibHUx
Mockobckhh rocyAapcxBCHHbiH yHHBepcHxex
jlBopeu Cnopxa
Aom OTAtixa
MhCXIITVX (|)H 3 HOAOrHH paCTCHKH
HHCXHxyx uBexHbix MexaAjioB
538
1.ycjiOBHoe HaKJiOHeHHe BHpaBcaeica dôpwou npomeAUi^fo Bpe-
MCHH MacTHua 6bi.C6J. âcTupa 6bi. f6J MOiKer CToatb nepefl
rjiarojioM hjih nocjie Hero: n 6 bi npuiueA; h npimeA 6 bi 1 should
come; I should have come.
Bbt 6bi noMozAu MHe. You should help me.
ycjiOBHoe HaKJioHeHHe ynoTpeSjiHeTca fljia BbipaHceHua HcejiaxeJib-
HOCTH H B ycjioBHUx upeAJioHcemiax.
JJetnoM n xomeA 6bi noexamb sa Bpaniiny. In summer I should
like to go abroad.
2. ycJiOBHbie npcAJioMeHHfl.
1) ycjioBHbie npeAJioHceHua, Bbipa>Kaioui,iie Buno.nHHMoe ycjiOBne.

Fjiarojl HBBaBHteJlbHOM HaKJlOHeHHH
CTaBHTCH B JHOCorO BpeMeHH
H B rJiaBHOM, H B UpHAaTOUHOM npeAJlOJKeHHBX.
'
XteiicTBiie
OTHOCSITCH •
j
K HacTOfliHewy Ecau a. nepeeooicy mpyd- If I translate a difficult

BpeMeHH HbiH meKcm, n nacmo \ text,I often consult the
1
CMompto e CAoeapb. dictionary.
K upoiueAmeMy Ecau eu nojiymnu Moe If you did receive my

BpeweHH nucbMo, noneMij ebi ue letter, why did you not
omeemuAu? answer?
1
K SyAymeMy Bpe- Ecau aaetnpa dydem xo- If the weather is fine

MeHH pomasi nozoda, mu noU- tomorrow, we shall go
dzM HQ npozyAKy. \ for a walk.
2) ycjioBHbie npeAJioHteHHa, BbipajkaiomHe HeBbinojiHHMoe ycjio-.

BHe. 1 jiaroji b rjiasHOM h
npHAaTb^HOM npeAJioKeHHHX ctoht b ôp-
Me ycjioBHoro HaKJiOHCHHH. âcTHua 5bi
b upHAaTOUHOM npeAJiojKe-
HHH CTaBHTCH nocjie coK)3a ecjiu,
pobiHHo nocjie rjiarojia.
a b
3 th
,
rjiaBHOM upeAJioiKeHHH —
npeA-aoKeRKH "ronte MoryT OTHOCHTbca
KO BCeM BpeMBHaM. •
'
539
/teficTBiie yCJlOBHOe HaKilOHCHHC
OTHOCIITCR
rJiaBHoe npeA«io)KeHiie:
shouldiwould infini-
tive
npHAaToquoe npeAJiwKe-
Hue: past subjunctive
K uacToameMy Ecau 6bi a shua eeo ad- If I know his address, I
BpcMeun pec, A HanucaA 6bt cMy. would write to him.
K 6y;iymeMy Bpe- Ecau a aaempa 6biA

6bi If 1 were free tomorrow,
MeHH ceododen, a nouieA 6bi I would go to a thea-
e tneamp. tre.
TJiaBHoe npeAJioKeHiie;
should/would + perfect
infinitive
npHAaxouHoe npeA-npwe-
HHe: past perfect sub-
junctive
K npouieAiueMy Ecau 6bi mu enepa ectnpe- If we had met our friend

BpeMeHH muAu Hauieeo moeapu-
yesterday, we should
w,a, MU
nonpocuAU 6u have asked him to help
us.
eeo noMOHb hum.
1
K pasHbiM Bpe- Ecau6u a enepa kohuua If I had finished my

MeuaM padomy, a CMoe du c work yesterday, Icould
eoMu aaempa noexamb go on the excursion
na sKCKypcufo. with you tomorrow.
Ecau He unless
Albi noiideM na KatnoK, ecAU 6ydem ne onenb xoaoBho.
We shall go to the skating-rink, unless it is very cold.
Co!03 ecAU B ycjioBHbix npeAJiojKeHHBX c rjiarojioM-cKaayeMbiM b
nacToameM, npomeAuieM hjih Sy^ymeM BpeMeun ne onycKaeica.
Should you come I shall be glad. Ecau eu npudeme, h 6ydy pad.
SaMeua ycnoBHoro npefljioJKeuHH fleenpuHacTHUM oSopoxoM (npu
OAHuaKOBO.M noAJie>Kaui,eM b rjiaBUOM h npHAaxoHHOM npeAJiojKeuHHx):
Ecau Mbi nepepadOmaeM ne^mb, Mti mookcm noAiiwnw den-
3UH U KCpOCUH.
540
nepepadambieaft ue^mb, mookho no/iymmb densun u Kepocim.
nptt ycJiOBUU {neeo?) on condition that
npH ycjiOBHH, MTO provided, on condition that
9mo cdenato npu ycAoeuu, nmo oti mhb noMoême.
I will do it provided you help me (on
condition that you help
me).
1.
ynPAWHEHHfl
y/i/?awcKeHKe /. BMecTo TOMBK AonHuiiiTe npHAatoMHue ycAOBHwe npcAAo-
JKeHHH.
nojiyâeTCH coeAHHeuHe. 2. ... h 3 ee cocraBa bbiacjihtch

...
KepocHH. ... Hcqea 6bi ac4)a;ibT. 5. CoBeTCKaa MeAHunua He cMor-

4.
jia 6bi nodeAHTb MajiapHK) ... 6. MeHflejiees He cMor 6bi npe^CKasaTb
.
elne He oxKpbiTbix sjieMeHTOB ....
ynpaawHeHUe 2. jI,ono;iHHTe npCAAOwcHHH.
1. Ecjih yueHbie ao KOHua pacKpoior Taiiny 4)OTOCHKTe3a ..
2. Ecjih nocMorpeTb Ha Kapry /(ajibHero BocroKa ...

3. Ecjih npHexaxb b Maraân ...
4. Ecah Bbi Tenepb nodbiaaeTe na coaeTCKOM Ceaepe ...
5. Ecah npoACAarb stot onbir ...

6. Ecah cHCTeMaiHHecKH saHHMaTbCH cnopioM. ...
7. EcAH.ynopHo TpeHHpoBaTbca ...
ynpaoKHeutte 3. SaMeHHie AeenpimacTHbie oCopoTU npiiAaTOMHUMH ycAOB-
HHMH. «
—
HarpeBaa Heîtb ao xeMnepaTypbi 35 50 rpaAycoB, hs nee no-
1.
AyqaioT deksHH. 2. OpnexaB cefinac na HyKOTKy, bm yBHAHxe yAHBH-
TeAbHbie nepeMCHbi, KOTopbie npoHsoiHAH b jkhshh HyKHefl sa roAbi
COBBTCKOH BAacTH. 3. HocMOTpeB Ha Kapxy COBeXCKOrO CoHDSa, Bbl
yBHAHxe MaAeHbKyio nepHyio xoMKy —
MaraAan, uenxp moaoaoh o 6-
AacxH. 4. ripoHHxaB BCK) HeodxoAHMyio AHxepaxypy, Bbi CMoxiexe
xopouio noAFOxoBHXbCH HO sxoMy -Bonpocy. 5. OprannsoBaB 3aBOA-
CKyio AadopaxopHio, Ha aanoAe CMoryx npoBOAHXb HHxepecnyio nayn-
Ho-HccACAOBaxeAbCKyio padoxy.
y npaofCHeHUe 4.- BcxaBbTe BMecxo xoqcK PAaroA c Hy>KHofi npncxaBKofi: ew-,
o6-, nepe~, pa3pa6ambteamb/-pa6omamb.
1. Heîxb Ha aaBOAax, noAyHaa h 3 nee densHH, KepocHH h
...
A pyrne npoAyKXbi. 2. ynenbie ... axox Bonpoc. 3. ’^xodbi HcnoAbso-

Baxb Hecjixb B KanecxBe xoHAHBa b ABHxaxeAHX cawoAexoB h aBxoMa-
uiHH, HyH<Ho ... ee. 4. SaBOA ... sxy npoAyKUHio yme HecKOAbKo
Aex. 5. Hecjixb .... Hxodbi noAyqnxb uenHeHuiHe npoAyKXbi xhmh-
.
qecKOH nepepadoxKH necJixH.'

ynpaoKHeHue 5. SaicoHMHxe npcAAOHiemia ,
1. Tax KaK Mbi peuiHAH npoBecTH oxnycK na rare, ... 2.
HecMox-
pa Ha xo, Hxo c Mopa Ay*n CHAbHbifi Bexep, ... 4. npeHCAc hcm Havaxb
541
saHHMaTbCH, ... 5. XoTH MaraAaHCKaH o6jiacTb coBceM ...
Ha poAHH-y, ... 7. C Tex nop nax

6 riocJie TOW KaK oh BepHyjica
H'npnexa.n b MocKBy, ... 8. Ao rex nop, noxa onuTbi He 6yAyT aa-
KOHneHbi, ... 9. XoTH y mchh He 6bijio stoh khhfh, ... 10. HecMOTpa
Ha nnoxoe aHanne aabiKa, ... 11. Tan xaic mw nanajiH Hayqarb îian-
Ky coBceM HGAaBHO, ... 12. HecMorpa na to, hto MHpoBaa AoObma
He4)TH AOCTuraa orpoMHbix pasMepoB, ... _
y npajKHenue 6. a) SaMeiinTc .naHHhie npeA-noiKemifl (n.nH npnqacTHbiii o6opoT)

nconpefle.nenno-.nHmibiMH.
1. ATOMHaa aneprHa, HcnojibaycMaa b Miipnbix uejiax, HweeT or-

poMHoe OyAymee. 2. Ha He(|)TH nojiyqaioTca OenaHH, KepocuH ii Apy-
rne bhabi ropioqero. 3. He(J)Tb HcnoJibayeTca b ABuraTe.aax caMoae-
TOB H aBTOMaiUHH.
6) SaMeiiHTe .naqiibie KOHCTpyKUHit KOHcrpyKUHHMH c hh4)hhhthbom.
1. Ecan Mbi cpeoiceM pacTenne, to BcaeACTBue HcnapeHna boabi

qepea oGoaonKH xaeTOK oGbcm KaeTOMHoro coxa yMeHbuiHTca. 2. Ec-
m Mbi pacnpedeAUM MeaxHe xaneabxn oahoh hchakocth b Apyroii
/XHAKOCTH, to noayqnTcn aMyabcna.
ynpaotcHCHue 7. B aaiinux npeflJioJKeHiiax aaMeniiTe npimacTiia ll.^!l npima-
CTHbic oGopoTb! HO flaiiHOMy oCpaauy: Haaoeume hucao, deMiMoe na mpu. Haaoeti-
me HucAo, Komopoe deAumcn na mpu. Haaoeume wcad, Komopoe momho paadeAumo
HU mpu,
1. Jloaroe BpeMa ynenbie cqHTaaH aTOM MeabnaHLueH HeAeaHMOu
MacTHuen. 2. Bee semecTB, scTynaiomHX b peaxuHX), pasen .Becy bb-

mecTB, noayqaeMbix nocae peaxmm. 3. Ha aasoAe mh naOaioAaan
aa padoToii MainnH, npHBOAHMbix b ABHweHHe aBTOMaTnaecxitM yc-
TpoiicTBOM. 4. Coab npHHaAaewHT x nneay BemecTB, aerxo pacTBo-
pHMbix B BOAe. 5. SeaeHbiH nnrMeHT xaopoc{)Haaa, HccaeAyeMbiii
yqeiibiMH, oxaaaaca Ganaox xpacHOMy nnrMeHTy xpoBH. 6. OcoGen-
Ho nenHbiM MaTepnaaoM, noayqaeMbiM na Hec|)TH, oxaaa.nacb naacT-
Macca. 7. CuHTeTHaecxHM MaTepnaaaM, HcnoabayoMUM b npoMbiui-
aenHOCTH, npnHaAae>KHT GyAyiAee.
y npajKHeHue 8. SaMeiniTC nacciiBHue KOHCTpyKuitH aKTiiBHUMH.

1. yqeHbiMH Gbiaa nponaBeAena nposepxa paAiioaxTHBHocTH oxa-
MeHenUJHX OCTaTXOB XtHBOTHblX, JXHBIUHX COTHH MHaailOHOB aCT Ha-
aaA. 2. Bananne MyabiXH Ha pocT pacTenuH BnepBbie Guao AoxaaaHo
onuTaMH HHAHilcxHX yncHbix. 3. CaMWH HHaxHii ypojxan Gbia- coGpan
c xoHTpo.abHoro cTHXoro» noaa. 4. Eme Goaee nHTepecHUc onbiTbi
Gbian npoAeaaHbi hhahhcxhmh ynenbiMH. 5. B oAHoii Tenaiiue Gwa
ycTanoB.neH aaexTpoABuraTeab. 6. Ha oxpyataiomen cpeAbi pacTeHHCM
noraomacTCfl yr.aexHcabiH raa. 7. SHeprua coaHenHoro cBCTa hc-
no.nbayercH pacreHneM Aaa pacmenaeHHH boabi Ha XHc.aopOA h bo-
AopoA. 8. MuHepaabHbie coax, coAepacaiuHecn b boab, ycBaiiBaioTcn
pacTCHneM. 9. B peayabTaTe caoxHux XHMHqecxnx
peaxuni’i pacTe-
542
khcjio-
HHeM BbipadaTbiBaioTCH KpaxMaji h rJiioKoaa. 10. Cbo6o;i,hhh
paCTeHHBMH B 0Kpy>KaK)myK)
pOA, OCTaBIUHHCfl OT BOflbl, BbIAG«aHeTC5I
cpeîy. ,
npewiowennH co cJieayiomHMii Bbipa>KeHHflMH:

ynpaoKHeHUe 9. a) CocraBbTe
npHBOftHTb — npHBecTH flpyra, npHBOflHTb— npHBecra npiiMepbi, npuBO-

npHBecTH K BbiBOfty, —
npHBOAHTb npHBecTH K no6e;i,e, npuBO-
n,HTb — npHBecTH B ;i,BH)KeHiie.
6) nepeaeflUTe npefl.no)KeHiie Ha aarjiiifiCKHH hsuk;
PacTeHHH cjiyjKax nHmeft xpaBOHflHbTM hchbothbim, a nocJieaHiie b

CBOK) oqepeflb noeaaioTCH njioToaflHbiMH muBOTHWMH.
ynpaMHenue 10. 3aKOH»iHTe npeAîowenufl.
1. B 6opb6e 33 MHp npHHHMaiOT yqacTHe BHAHbie oOmecTseHHbie •
nenrejiHKaK KanHTajiHCTHêcKHx ... 2. npoH3Bea,eHHfl M. ZluKKenca

.
iaâiOTCH B CCCP ne To.nbKO na pyccKOM ... 3. B opraniiSMe Me- .
lOBexa npoHcxoflHT KaK xHMHqecKHe ... 4. Bo BpeMB KaHHKyji cxy-.
leHTbi nocerujiK He tojibko Bcecoiosnyio BbicxaBKy AocTiDKeniiH

iapoflHoro xosHHCTBa .....
'
ynpaoKHCHUe It. OdbacHine sHaneHae npHctaBKii eos-jeoc- b maro.nax',

Ho CHX nop yneHbiM He y;i,ajiocb BocnponsBeciH b JiaOopaTop*
1.
ibix ycjiOBHHX nponecc (|30T0CHHTe3a. 2. Xyflo«HHK CMor Bocnpons-
jecTH Ha KapTHHe npexpacHyio npHpofly Ch6hph. 3. Hocjie Bofinbi
lapoA craji BOccraHaBjiHBaTb xoshhctbo. 4, Oh He Mor BoccraHOBiiTb
i naMHTH COOblTHS npOIUJlOil 3HMbI.
ynpaoKHenue 12. OSpasyaie or âHHux rJiaroaoB r.naroj:bi c npiicTaBKofi
epe- H cocraBbTe c humii npeRJioaêHHn . ,
riHcaTb, Aejiaxb, expoHTb, iuhtb, cHHraTb, exatb, cecxb.
ynpa'jWHeHue 13. HpoMUTaHTe npejtJio/KeHiiH. OnpeêjiHTe anaBeHiie aacTH-

;bi ofce. .
) OxBeqaMxe we! 2. Ceiinac we BepHuxecb oOpaxHo!

1. 3. Mbi
lOHfleM xyâ we, Kyfl,a h bu. 4. Kyâ we oh noineJi? 5. 51 we npo-
HJi Bac He onasAbiBaxb.
)
1. HcneaHOBeHHe He(|)XH 6biJio 6bi aaMeMeno b xox we mhx.
!. Ecjih Harpexb nec^xb xeMaepaxypbi 35 50 rpaflycoB, ii 3 ee co-—
xasa BbiAejiHxcH densHH. Ec^nn we noBbicHxb xeivinepaxypy
pp 150
paAycoB, H3 ee cocxaBa Bbiflejinxcn KepociiH. 3. Bpamenne SeMJiH
MeHbiuaex sec xejia b6jih3h SKBaxopa noqxii Ha 1/290 .qacxb no cpas-
[CHHEO cBecoM xoxo we xejia y nojiiocoB. 4. MenAejieeB oxKpbiji ana-
leHHXbiH. nepHOAHqecKHH saKOH- XHMuqecKHx SJieMenxoB. Oh we
ia3pa6oxa.aochobh oxeqecxBeHHofi arpoHOMnn, 5, Cpe;iH HCKOnaeMwx
XHU MejioBoro nepHoâ HMeioxca nxHUbi c, xopouio pasBHxw-
iH sydaMH, noxowHMH na aydbi
npecMbiKaiomuxcn. y coBpeMeHHbix
te nxim aydoB Hex.
543
ynpaoKHCHue14. Coc-raBbTe npeftnowcHiia, ynotpeenna rjiaronu; yeeMiHumb-
CM HU .. yeeAUHumbCft ... e ... pas, noebicumb na ... , nepeettnoAHumb na ...
eospacma na ...; cymecTBHTeflbHue: doSana ne^mu, ysAn, xeAesHou pydu,
oAoea, eunycK cmaAU, npouseodcmeo mocao u moaoko, o6t>eM npoMbittueHHOii npo-
duKHuu, ycuAUUfHoe cmpoumeAbcmeo u BwpakeHHe; no cpaeneHUio c (npouAUM
zodo.n, eunycKOM e ...).
ynpaoKHenue 16 OSbacKHTe, ,Kanyio padoxy BunonnaioT HaasaHHue imcTii-

TVTU n opraHHsamiH (a TaK«<e HHCTiiTytu, npuBeAeHHbte b TCKcte). nepeBeftttxe
ii'x HasBamm na aarBimcKiifl ashiK.
HayqHO-iiccjieAOBaTejibCKvm HHCTOxyT aaiUHTW pacreHufl, Cesepo-

KaBKaacKHH ropHo-MeTajijiyprHqecKHH HHCTHryt, HHCTHTyr ^’hshojio-
ruH pacreHHH hmchh K. A. THMHpaaeBa, PincTHTyT ToqnoH MexaHHKH
H BbiMHCJiHiejibHOH TexHHKH, Peorpa^HqecKoe o6ui.ecTBo CCCP, Hh-
cTHxyT pyccKoro flSbiKa, HucTHTyT JinTepaxyphi, HHCTHTyr cKyjibnry-
pw, JKHBOnUCH H apXHTCKTypbl HMCHH H. E. PenHHa, AKaAeMHH
xyAO>KecTB CCCP, Tearp onepbi h dajiera HMenn C. M. KHposa.
YttpaMHeHue 16 . a) KoHCTpyKUHn c npeaaoroM npu aaMeHHxe KOHCxpyKHna-
Mt( CO cJioBaMH B npoyeccB, cooTBexcTBeimo HSMeHiiB npeAJioJKCHHH.
Ofipaaeu; fJpu duxanuu ... . B npotfecce duxanun ... ,
1. Upu dbixanuu norjiomaeTCH KHcJiopoji h BbiaejiHercH yrjieKHC-

jibiii ras, npu ôtnocunmeae acACHbiM jihctom pacxeHHH norjiomaeTCB
yrAeKucjihtft raah BMfteAfieTCfl Kucjiopoji.. 2. Upu pasAODKCHUu Boab\
SAeKTpHqecKHM TOKOM BOAopoâ BbSAejiBexcH BABoe 6oAbme, qeM kh-
CAopoAa, 3. flpu mapeeamu He^JXH ao onpeAeACHHofi TeMnepaxypw
H3 ee cociaBa BbiAenniOTCfl pasAHqHbie He^xenpOAyKXbi.
6) f/iaroA u.Memb aaMBHHxe rjiaroJioM’ o6Aadamb, cooxsexcxBeHHO HSMeHHB
npeâojKOHiifl.
0 6 p a 3 e u, : 9mom .MamepuaA umem CoAbmyio npoHHOcmb.

3mom AiamepuoA o6Aadaem toAbuioii nponnocmbH},
I. BuonAacT HMCex cnocodHOCTb pacTBopHTbCH B opraHHSMe. 2. He-

KOTOpbie BOAOPOCAH HMCIOT CnOCOSHOCTb HaKanAHBaXb B CBOHX KABT-
Kax coAK HOAa. 3. KAexKii HMerox pasAuquyK) BeAHqHny h (|)opMy.
4. CosAaHHfaie yqeHWMK noAHMepbi h nAacxHKH hmbiot nyiKHwe qeAO*
BCKy KaqecxBa.
ynpaoKueHue 17 . BbiReîeKHkie cjiOBa hjih npeABoacemia saMBHHxe chhohh-
HltnilblMII KOHCXpyKUHHMH.
1. He4)xb npedcmaeAnem codon cAOA<HbiH KOMHAekc xHMHqecKHx
coBAHHeHUH. 2. B cocmae necpmu exodum eodopod u yaAepod.
3. Hecfjtnb —
obicoKOKaHecmeeHHoe cbipte aah XHMHqecKoft nepepa6oTKH.
4. ^He(|)xb B^ nepayio oqepeAb Heodxoduua khk toiiahbo aBxoMoSH-
ACH, caMOAexoB, napoxoAOB, KOCMHqecKHX KopaSAefi. 5. B peayAbxaxe
npoBSAeHHbix onbixoB yqeHbie etiHCHUAu, qxo MysHKa OKOsbieaem
eAumue na pocx pacxeHHfi. 6. ynsHbie cHumamm, qxo b AAHxeAbHWX
KocMHqecKHX noAexax xsonex Sbixb oqeHb noAeana oAHOKAexoqHaH
BOAOpOCAb —
XAOpeAAa.
ynpaoKHCHue 18 OpoMuraHTe , xckct, PaccKascHxe ero,• ynoxpe6AHa rJiaroA
HywHoro BUAa •
' j r
Si yflHBHJICSI
(h 3 cTatbH fpaHuyacKoro «cypHa;iHCTa)
B JlKyicKe BupasHJi »enaHHe (noceu^tnb-nocemumb) nojiioc xo-

jiofla. H
fl
TyT MCHsi nepBuft aopnpHs: MHe (npednazoAU aped- —

AOMUAu) Bbi6paTb H3 Tpcx exceAHeBHbix aBHapeflcoB B Hanpa-
BaeHHH K ycTb-Hepa.
H ce6e noqra Heo6HTaeMb3ft xpafi b cTopone or
npe^cTaBJiAJi
eojibiiiHx Aopor. A B VcTb-Hepa nojibaoBanncb BceMH yfloOcTBaMH
Aapo^jioxa lax jKe, kax b Mockbc. Korâ cpaay jke y bbixoah c
aapoApoMa a (eudeA —
yeudeA) TaxcH, a ne noBepn;! cbohm r;ia-
saM: TaxcH SAecb, na nojiioce xoaoâ?!
CaMojiex, b KoxopoM a Jiexe;i h 3 5lKyxcKa b ycxb-Hepa, 6biJi
HacxoaiUHM qyôM. Mxo6bi (nommmb —
noHRmb), aeny a yAHBHJica,
HaAo anaxb, axo bo <I)paHUHH 6HaeT na caMoaex cxoht oacHb flopo-
ro, H nojibsyioxca caMOJiexoM Hei.moTae. A sflecb jiioah (cadnmcR —
cndym) b caMOjiex xax »e, xaK y nac b aBxoSyc.
riepBufl paa a (AemeA —
noAetneA) c xaKHM y;ioBOJibcxBHeM.
—
B 3XHX cypOBbix ycaoBHax see HeoCbiano KHHosaa Ha 350.Mecx,
Aom Kyjibxypbi, xaHueBajifaHMft 3a;i h opKeexp, 30 xbicaa xomob ro-
poACKofl 6H6jiHoxeKH —
Bce aêcb (moicemcH —
noKaoKemcsi) hchbum
CHMBOaOM.
ynpaoKHeHue 19, ripoaHTailTe tckct, paccKaxtHxe ero, ynoTpefiasia HUAejiea*

Hbte oiosa H Bupa^KeHHH.
OCTPOB CAXAJIHH
Caxa.JiHH — KpynHefiuiHii ocxpoB coBexcKofi cxpaHbi. Oh naxodumca

b Thxom OKeane h sanuMaem okoao 76 xweaq KsaflpaxHbix KHjiOMex-
poB. CaxaaHH 6ozam noaesHfaiMH HCKonaeMbiMH. SeMJia CaxaaHHa
xpaHHx 6oAbiuue sanacti He4)XH, yrjia, HceîesHoft pyAw, aojioxa, Mpa-
Mopa. SejieHbiH Kosep jiecoB noKpbieaem abb xpexH nosepxHocxH
oexpoBa. Ha cesepe CaxaaHHa —
xaflra, Ha lore, oMHBaeMOM xenjiUMH
MopcKHMH xeqeHHaMH, —
npodKOBoe A^peso, 6aM6yk, xhc. Mopa, ;
oMbiBaiomHe CaxajiHH, 6oraxbi pbiSofi.

Ilpu uflpusMe CaxajiHH 6fai;i oahhm h 3 caMbix oxcxajibix yrojiKOs
PoccHH. Ilpu coeemcKoH eAaemu sAecb cosdana Momnaa yrojibnaa,
Herjjxanaa, pudnaa, jiecHaa, uejiaraaosHO-SyMaxcHaa npoMbiuiJieHHOcxb.
CaxajiHHCKaa SyMara cAoeumcH h aa rpaHHuefi.
Ha CaxajiHHe cosdaHbi HHcxHxyx AKaAeMHH HayK CCQ^, xeaxpw,
AOMa Kyjibxypbi, 6H6jiHOxeKH.
ynpaoKHeHUe 20, a) llpoqHTafjTe xeKcr. PaccKascHTe ero, ynorpeSflaa bh-

ACAeHHue cAOBa h BupaHceHHH.
6) OiBeTbTe Ha Bonpoc: KaKoa pasHUiyi Moicdy oOmHOM eeiuficm Heoptamne-

CRUX U OpBOHUHeCKU^f mcA?
35-1845
545
05 MEH BEUI.ECTB B RPHPOJIE.
Te;ia hokhboh npHpoAW b eciecTBeHHbix ycjioBHHX ne HsojiHpOBa-
Hbi Apyr OT Apyra, oh'h ecmynatom eo esauModeUcmeue. 3to saaHMo-
AeficTBiie ebipaoicaemcH b 4)H3HHecKHX h xnumecKUX npoueccax. Cjiba-
CTBHeM 3THX npOUCCCOB HBÎBCTCB HSMeHCHHe 3THX TBA, npueodmUfiB
K pa 3 AO)KeHHK) HX Ha cocmaeHbie nacmu, k o6pa30BaHHio hobhx xu-
MUHecKux coeduHeHUu.
CAcdoeameAbHo, h b HextHBofi npnpoAe cymecTByer odMen BemecTB.
KopeHHoe oTJiHMHe opraHH3Ma ox tca HextHBofi npHpoAbi saKAfonaeni’
CH e moM, Htno y neopraHHMecKHX xeji o6MeH semecTB npueodum k
HX paapymeHHK), y opraHHnecKHX oh HBAaejcH hcoSxoahmbim ycAO-
eucM ctjuêcmeoeamn.
b) CocTaBbTC npefl;i05KeHHn, c BupaKCHHAMH; cocmaBHon nacmb (qero?), bxd-
dumb B cocmaa (uero?), cocmonmb us (nero?).
ynpasKHeHue 21. PaccKawate tckct «3araflKa Beca», ynoTpe6;iflfl ycJioBHoe

HaKaoHCHHe.
ynpoMHeHUe 22. CTBcrtTe aa Bonpocu.

1. Hto npoHaouiJio 6bi, ecAH 6bi BHeaanHO HcxesAO soaoto? 2. %o
npoHsouiAO 6bi, ecAH 6bi HcyesAa He(j)Tb? 3. JXna xero HcnoAbayexcH
He(|)Tb B npOMbllHACHHOCTH? 4. 4x0 HpeACXaBABeX C060H He4)Tb?
5. KaKHC npoAyKXbi ncAynaiox b peayAbxaxe XHMHxecKOH nepepaSor*
KH He4)xH? 6. 4x0 aBAHCTCH ocodeHHO ucHHWM MaxepHaAOM, noAyxa-
eMblM H3 He4)XH?
y npaoKHenue 23. a) PaccKawHie o6 HaweHeHHax, npoHsouieAuiHX b }kh 3HH

•lyKMefl aa roAU coBetcKoft no c^jeAyroiuewy n;iany.
BjiacTii,
npHpoAHwe GoraxcxBa, npoMbimACHHOcxb, ceAbCKoe xosHftcxBO,

xpancnopT, npeAnpHHXHH oSmecxBeHHoro oScAyxKHsaHHH, xcHAHiAHoe
CXpOHTeAbCXBp;
6) PaccKajKHTC o KyjibTyppoft peBojiiouHH na HyKOTKetît

b) PaccKa/KHTc o ropoAe MaraAaHC.
y npaMHCHue 24. a) PaccKawnre o npOMbiuiJieHHOcra Baniefi CTpanw. Kaxiie

aaAaaH CTaBni nepeA coSoii pa6oTHHKH npoMbiui;ieHHOCTH? /
PaccKajKHTe, xaKiie npeAnpHHTHH o6mecTBeHHoro-’o6c’>ayH<HBaHHH cosAanu b

6)
Bame.M ropoAe. Kax ohh oCaernaioT xpyA HaceaenaH?
ypoK &p
HA
(no paccKaay A. H. êxoea)
«5I EEC MOH KH3Hb, cnacTbE

jikdSjiio. Bfai —
Bce! 51 He Mory 6o;ib-
me MOJinaTb. ByAtTe ceroAHa b BOceMb aacoB Benepa b ciapoft 6e*
ceAKe. Hmh CBoe ne noAnncbiBaio, ho a MOAOAa, xopoma co6oh, -Hero
5Ke BEM eme Hy}KHO?»
JlaaHHK riaBeji HBanoBHa, aeaoBeK ceweHHbiH h noAOHHTeAbHwii,
MHiaa RHCbMO, yAHBAaAca. KeHaTbifi HeAOBeK,.H BApyr raKoe
crpaHHoe, TaKoe rAynoe nncbMo! Kto 3to HanHcaA?»
3a Bce 8 act CBoefi jnenaTOH jkhshh TlaBeA HsaHOBHa He- noAy-
aaA HHKaKHX nwceM, KpoMe noannaRMreAbHux. HoaxoMy nncbMO ero
CHAbHo BSBOAHOBaAO. Mepes qac oh Ae»aA Ha AHBane h syuan: «KO'
He^Ho, a He MaAbanuiKa h he no6ery Ha axo AypauKoe cBHAaHHe,
HO Bce-xaKH HHxepecHO 6biAO 6bi sHaxb; kxo ero mean ... TIoHepK
HecoMHeHHO jKeHCKHA. IlHcbMO HEnHcaHo HCKpeHHe, a noaxoMy. eAsa
AH axo myxKa. BepoaxHo, KaKaa-HH6yAb BAOBa. Baobw BOo6tHe Aer-
KOMbicAeHHfai. Kxo 6bi axo Mor 6HXfa?»
PeuiHXb axox Bonpoc 6biA0 xeM 6oAee xpyAHO, qxo bo bccm abh*
HOM noceAKe y IlaBAa MBaHOBHaa He 6biA0 hh oahoA anaKOMOH Hcen-
iHHHM, KpoMe JKeHbi. EMy He ox Koro Smao noAyaaxb xaKHe nncbMa.
«CxpaHHo, —
AywBA OH. —
^ BBC aioSak). —
KoxAa Hce OHa ycneAa
noA!o6HXfa, ABJKe He noaHaKOMHBuiHCb, He yanaB, hxo a aa HeAOBeK...
yUoAjKHo dbixb, OHa cAHuiKOM euie MOAOAa H HeonbixHa, ecAH cno-
(:o6Ha BAK»6HXbca xaK 6bicxpo. Ho kxc OHa?»
BAPyr naaeA HBanoBHa bchomkha, hxo Bqepa h noaaBHepa, KorAa
OH ryABA no AaaHOMy noceAKy, oh HecKOAbKO paa BCxpeaaA moao-
ACHbRyio SAOHAHHKy B CBexAo-roAyfioM HAaxbe. BAOHAHHKa naexo
tCMoxpeAa Ha Hero, a KOPAa oh cca Ha cKaMewKy, OHa ceAa phaom c
IHHM ... «OHa ...» —
noAyMaA HaaeA HsaHOBHq. —
«Hex, ax'O neBoa-
'
MOJKHO)).
3a o6eAOM HaBeA HaaHOBHq, fahah Ha Hteny, paaMrfiiiAAA. «OHa
moaoab h xopoma co6oh ... Fm ... FoBopn HCKpenne,
inumex, nxo
eme He fax exap h haox, h b Mena em,e mojkho BAioSHXbCfl ...
.•a
JIk)6hx Hce MeHH HteHa!»

—
O qeM xbi saAyMaAca? cnpocHAa xccHa. —
—
!
Tax ... roAOBa qxo-xo 6oahx ... —

oxecxha HaBeA HBaHOBHH.
Oh pemHA, qxo rAyno o6pamaxb BHHMaHiie Ha Aio6oBHoe nncbMO
H CMesJAca HaA hhm h ero aBxopoM. Ho hcm 6bi oh hh aanuMaACB,
HH o HeM ApyroM OH He Mor Aywarb. HocAe o6eAa HaBeA HBanoBHy
jneman y ce6a na KposaxH ii Aytîan:- , ,
•
,
• «A BBAb OHa, nojKaAyil, HaAeexca, axo a npiiAy!

BnponeM, Moxeex
joHXb, nofixH H3 AiodonbixcxBa? MHxepecHO noxAHAexb hsabah,
kxo
6bi OHa HH 6biAa. A b deceAKy bxoahxb nesaneMs. HaseA
i
HBaHOBim
I
nciAHa.nca c noexeAH h naqaA OAeBaxbca.
I 3S”
547
/
— Kyw Tbi coSHpaeuibCH? —

cnpocH;ia ero jKena, saMCTHB, uto
OH Ha;ieBaeTHHCTyro py6amKy h Hosbiii rajicTyK.
— TaK ... xony noryjiHTfa. FonoBa MTO-to 6 ojiht ... Hy, h nome.n.
FlaBCJi HBaHOBHH Bbimeji h 3 flOMy. B kohuc ajijieH 6ujia BHflHa

ctapaa CeceAKa. V, Hero BApyr 3a6HAOCb cepAue. Oh npeACiaBHJi ce-
de dAOHAHHKy B CBetjio-roAydoM nAatbe. «Ka>KeTCH, HHKoro HeT»,—
HOAyMaA OH, BXOAH B decBAKy, H TyT Hte yBHAeA b yr^y KaKoro-io
ne.noBeKa. Ho bto dbiA MyxcHKHa. HaBeA HBaHOBHH yanaA b hbm
dpata CBoeA HceHbi cTyAenra Mhtk), jKHBiuero y hhx Ha Aane.
— —
A,'3T0 Tbl? -v CKaaaA oh HeAOBOAbHO, CHHMaH IHAHny H
caAHCb.
— — OTBeiHA Mhth.
JXa, H,
MHHyTH ABe npOUIAO B MOAHaHHH.
— HsBHHHTe Mena, naaeA HBanoBUH, — naqaA Mhth, — ho a npo-
'
CHA 6bl Bac OCTBBHTb MeHH OAHOrO ... ^ odAyMblBaiO CBOK) AHCCepra-
UHK), HeKOTOpbie CAOJKHfaie Bonpocbl, H npHCyTCTBHe Koro 6bl TO HH
dbiAO MHe Memaer.
— A Tbl HAH KyAa-HHdyAb b TeMHyro aAAeio, — nonpocH^ HaseA
HBanoBHH. —
Ha CBejKeM BoaAyxe Acrae AyMaTb. H xony fiocnaTb
TyT Ha cKaMeflKe. SAecb He Tax HtapKo ...
—,n,HCcepTauHH BaHCHee, —
cKaaaA Mhth. OnaTb nacTynHAO moa-
|
HaHHe
'
... .
naBAy HsaHOBHqy HyjKHO dbiAo bo hto 6bi to hh ctbao sacTa-

BHTb MhTK) yHTH.
—Hy, a npoiuy Tedn, Mhta! Paa b >kh 3HH npomy! Tw MOAOJKe
MeHa h AOAHieH yaajKaTb ... 51 Coach ... h xony cnaTb ... Hey>KeAH
Tbl He MOJKeuib yfiTH? ,1
Mhth He yxoAHA.
—riocAyuiaH, Mhth, a npouiy TeCa b nocAeAHHH paa ... 'jloKa-
}KH, HTO Tbl yMHbiA, ryMaHHbiH H oCpaaoBaHHbifi. aeAOBeK! '
Mhth thxo OTBerHA:

—Hh aa htoI H cxaaaA, ne BWHAy, anaaHT, He BbifiAy*
B aTO BpeMa y bxoab b CeceAKy ohh ysHAeAH HCCHCKoe ahuo.
yEHAOB HX, OHO HCHCaAO ... «yuiAaj» —
HOAyMaA HaBOA MBaHOBHH.
.
«yDHAeAa 3Toro noAAeua h yuiAa. Ohb CoAbuie ne BepHeTca>^ Hp-

AOHCAaB HeMHoro, FlaBeA HBanoBHa bctba, hbaca uiAany h cxaaaA
MiiTC; '
— Hoaao H TAyno! Me>KAy HaMH Bce Konaeno. HaM ne o aeM

...
do.Tbuie paaroBapHBaTfa! '
— OiieHb paA, — oTBeTHA Mbth, tohcc BCTaBaa h HaAOBaa uiAa- ,
ny- — SnafiTe, hto bu cefiaac BauiHM npHcyTCTBHeM CAOAaAH mhc

T aKyio raAocTb, KOTopyio a bhm ao cbmoh cMepTH He npomy. -
HaBeA HBaHOBHH BbiuiCA H3 CeccAKH h CbicTpo sauiaraA k CBoefl
Aaae ... 3a yjKUHOM FlaaeA HsaHOBHa h Mhth rAHABAH b cboh TapBA-
KH H MOAHaAH. 06a Bceft AyiuoH HenaBHAeAH
Apyr APyra. }KBHa
HaB.Ta HsaHOBHqa CMOTpeAa na hhx h yAbi6aAacb.
Kanoe hhcbmo th noAyaHA ceroAHa yxpoM? — cnpocHAa ona Myjxa.
548
— B HHKaKoro, — OTBeTHji naseji MBaHOBH^, HcnyraBuiHCb,
..•?
'iTO
5KeHa Koe-MTO nofloapesaeT.

, — npHSHaHcfl, BeAb bto nncbMO a TCOe
*iTO nojiyMHJi.
nb-
nocjiajial
êcTHoe cjioBO, b 1 Hy)KHO 6biJio ceroAHa

see ASJiaTb? HaM
Jlbl nOMblTb, HO KaK SaCTaBHTb sac yHTH H3 AOMa? TojIbKO TaKHM
cnocoboM MOHCHO. Ho Tbi He cepAHCb, rjiynuH. HTo6bi Te6e b 6eceA"
Ke -He 6biJio CKyHHO, a h Mhtc Taaoe ace niiCbMO nocaaaal Mhih,
Tbi 6bia b beccAKe?
Mhth yjiubHyaca h nepecTaa raaAeTb c HeHaBHCTbio Ha cBoero
conepHHKa.
C/ioeapb
CeccAKa summer-house npHcyTCTBOBaib -yio, -yeujbtobe present

noanHCMBatbX .
Ha oTKpMTOM (cB^weM) sdaAVxc in the
^ °
nOAHHCaTb f open (fresh) air
OH xopoul coGoii he is good-looking BO HTO 6bi TO HH crijio at any cost
OHa xopouia co6dfi she is goodlooking yaawaTb, -lo, -euib to respect
Herd »e eaM eme Hdao (Hy»Ho)? What ryMdHHbifi humane
else do you want? ryMaHHSM humanism.
ABHHHK summer resident odpaaoBaHHUfi MCAOBeK educated person
aa Bce foam during all the years HH sa HTO never
nosApaavlteAbHufi congratulatory noAAbiA mean
BSBOAHOBaTb to make emotional -
noAAen rascal
MaAbHiluiKa boy MCWAy HBMH Bce KOHHeHo I'll have no-
AypanKHfl (Bemfa, aBACHue) stupid thing to do with you.
CBHAdHHc appointment, rendezvous raAOCTb.fjtf. p.) dirty trick '
ndqepK handwriting CAMaTb (Kawy?) raAocTb to play a dir-

HecoMH^HHO undoubtedly ty trick on somebody
BAOsa widow npom^Tb', -JO, -euib
1
BAOseu, widower npocTHTb, n npomy. -cTHuib v to forgive
AerKOMMCAeHHUH light-headed (Koed?) (komiJ? Hmo?) J
TCM edaee ... hto the more ... as HeHaBiJAerb, -wy, -AHuib to hate
AaHHufi noceaoK suburban settlement HdHaBHCTb {ok. p.) hatred
CAiluiKOM too noAOspeeaTbi -lo, -eujb lo suspect
cnocdSHbiA \ npHSHaBaTbcB, h npHSHaiocb, )
cnocoScH I
Bflio6AflTbCH, > to 1 confess
,
fall in npHSHaTbca, -locb, -euibcsi J
BAjoSHTbCB (e koz6?) j love (with) HdcTHoe CAOBO word of honour
daoHAilHKa blonde conepHKK rival
paaMbtuiAHib to reflect AoroBdpHBaTbCB, -locb, -euib-)
roBopn KCKpeHHC frankly speaking CH (c KBM? 0 '(BM?) ! to 3^66
aaAyMWBaTbcH, -wcb, 'eubcH
\ to fall to AOrOBOpUTbCfl, -JOCb, -HUlbCRj
aaAyMaTbCH, -wcb, -euibcs J thinking waAOBaTbcn, -yjocb, -yeuibcn) to com-
AtodoBHbiH amorous ,
nowaAOBaTbCB (na Koe6? ho}' plain
AwdoBHoe HHcbMd love letter mo?) (of)
j .
aBTop author npHTaTb(cH), H npflny, -euib -» .

;
snpOHeM however CnpHTaTb(CB) /
AtodonwTCTBO curiosity aacyxa drought
Tyt we at once pacciaBaTtcB— paccTatbCH \ to take
ocTABHTb (koso?) oAHoro to leave alone {c KCM?) j leave of
odAyMUBaib, -K), -eu]b'( to consider, BHHMaTeAbHufl (k KaMtj?) thoughtful for,
odayMaTb, -so, *euib j to think over •
obliging, kind
npHcyicTBHe presence TeopeMa theorem
549
nPHMEMAHHH K GJ10BAPK)
âcTHUH npHAaioT oTjiejibHUM cjiOBaM HjiH uejioMy npe^JiCHce-

HHK) paSJJHtIHbie CMblCJIOBbieOTTCHKH. HanpHMCp, yCHJIHTejIbHOe 3 Haiie-
HHe, OTteHOK Bonpoca h flp. Ha aHrjiHHCKHH aabiK pyccKHe âcTHUbi
oSbi^HQ. nepeBOAHTCfl apyrnMH jieKcnqecKHMH hjih rpaMMaTHqecKHMH
CpeACTBHMH.
Pdsee, HeyoKÂU —
yAHBJieHHe (b Bonpocax) really, surely, can
Pasee eu ne snaeme? Don’t you really know?
•'
HeyoKCAU etc eao ne ecmpemuAu? Didn’t you meet him?
HeyoKeAuoHyoKenpuexaA?\ „ ,,
really arnvea.
arrived?
,
Paaee oh yoice npumeA? )

HeyoKBAU amo npaeda? Can that really be true?
ny — nodyHcacHHe (ofibikno ctoht nepeA HMndparaBOM) well, now
Hy, noHdeM! Now, let us go!
wovOTtf almost ddxce even moAbKO vnto ]\isi
noHtnu He (oîenb MaAo) hardly

Oh noHTtiu ne paszoeapueaA co mhoH. He hardly spoke to me.
edea} tPYôm) hardly

eded au, epnd au (HasepHoe ne)
Oh edea lueA. He could hardly walk. ^
Ohu edea au npudem. She is unlikely' to come.
Hy^b êj ^ ynaA. I nearly fell down.
xontH 6bi if only KHuey xomn 6bi na oduH dent,

^
Lend me that book if only for one day.
CaoBa, KOTopbie npHAaioi Aono.nHHTejibHbie cMbicjioBbie oxienKH
BceMy npeAJiojKCHHK):
eepodmuo •»
no-euduMOMy V probably, must

HaeepHOle i
Oh, eeponruHO, nucamcAb. He must be a writer. Probably he is

a writer.
dOAOKHo 6bimb probably, must
Roaokho 6 bimb, saempa 6ydem dooicdb. It will probably rain to-
morrow.
Roamho 6 bimb, oh yoxe yexan. He must have left.
HecOMHeHHO undoubtedly, certainly
Bbi, HecoMHCHHo, ycmuAu. You must be tired.
eOSMOTKHO \ , K CHucmbH) fortunately
MOOfcem Gbtmb } ^^yhe K HecHacrtibw 1 , , , ,
K cootcaAemw] unfortunately
oneeudHO apparently Ges cOMHenuH undoubtedly
icOHeHHO certainly
550
BosMOotcHo, H noudy eenepoM e kuho. I .
may go to . the cinema
tonight, , .
'
duHosaepu noeuOAU vtn paduaiyiu. Dinosaurs appSr^rit-

Oneeudfio,
ly perished from radiation.
_ .
Kohshho, ebi ezo snaetne. You certainly know him.

6006'u^ in general
Boodwfi mbi npae. In general you are right. ,
CAidoeameAbHO hence, therefore, consequently

CAedoaameAbHO, nado examb. Consequently we have to go.
ZQBOpfi ucfcpeuHe
\ î^^^nkiy speaking
cnpakine ,
zoeopfi omKpOBeHHo]
Foeopn ucKpenne, n nedosoMH euMu. Frankly speaking, I am not
pleased with you,
nojfcdJty& may
TlooKCAyU, mbi npae. You may be right.
PaajiHuauTe:
AyMaib — noflyMaifa to think
npH^tyMbiBaxb — npH^yMaib to devise, to think up
(npHHTH K KaKOMy-To peuieHHK) B pe3y./ibTaTe pasMbiui/reHHfi)
BbiflyMbiBaTb — BbiAyMaib to invent, to make up
odAyMbiBaTb to ponder, to consider, to think over
o6;iyMbiBaTb njian padoxbi
aaA^MbiBaxbCH to fall to thinking
npHAyMbiBaxb HOByio Hrpy, .irpyroft bbixoa
npH;iyMaxfa, mxo ckasaxb, Kyâ hohxh
9mo nenpaeda, Tbi ece npudyMan.

noMHHxb to remember
BcnoMHHaxb —
BcnoMHHxb to recall
aanoMHHaxb —
aanoMHHXb to memorise, to remember
HanoMHuaxb —
nanoMHuxb (KOMy? o hbm? Htno?) to remind that
^ mnoMHUA emy o ezo odemanuu.
Hmo OH opeuâA Mue ....
Aara/TbiBaxbCH
yraAbiBaxb — yraAdxb
— AoraAaxbCH\ guess
J
OpHcyxcxBOBaxb to be present '
npncyxcxBHe presence
oxcyxcxBOBaxb na (sauaxaH) to be absent from . oxcyxcxBne absence
(the lesson) . ,
npHcyxcxByfomne those present . .
Ha cneKmaKAe npucymcmeoeaAU sapydeMHbie eocmu.

Kmo cezodhR omcyrncmeyem? ,
Bee npucymcmeytoiiyie anAodupoeaAU apmuemaM.

Bexpena meeting, welcome cBHAaHHe appointment
551
Mchr oSpadoeaAa ecmpena c moeapumeM. I was glad to meet my
friend.
Ha ecmpene c (ppanmiacKUM amdeMUKOM npucymcmeoeanu euanm
coBetncKUB ynSHbiB, Eminent Soviet scientists were present at the
meeting with the French academician.
HATH. Ha CBHAaHHe (c KBM?) go to mhet (somebody)
to
I have an appointment with... today.
y MeHB ceroAim CHHAanne c
...
HasHaBHTb CBHAaHHe (KOMy?) to make an appointment (with)

He npHHTH Ha CBHAaHHe to break an appointment
rPAMMATHKA
1. OTpHuareJibHbie MecTOHMCHHH h HapeHHH.
1) C vacTHueii ««-.*
HttKtnd nobody, anybody Ckaohhkjtch kok cooTBercTByio-

HUHmd nothing, anything mne MecTOHMCHHH. IIpeAAor
(^pMa HMeKHTCAbHOrO naACKa) CTaBHTCH MeJKAy ASyMH HaCTH-
MH.
HUKauda no
huvM nobody’s
HHKoro— HH OT Koro (from) nobody
HHKOMy — HH K KOMy to nobody
HHMeM — HH c veM With nothing
• Hmmo MHB He Hpaeumcn. I like nothing.
Oh He xomeA noAbsoeambCH nmbeu nomwfiio. He would not accept
anybody’s help.
H HUKoeo He eudeA. I saw nobody. I didn’t see anybody.

HuKaKoHeemepHecmpauieHMopnKaM. No wind can frighten sailors.
H doAeo He noAynaA hukokux nuceM. I did not get any letters for
a long time.
Oh He padomaA hu na kqkom saeode He didn’t work at any plant.
HU oduH (oSuvHo
— HHKaKoiicAHHCTBeKHOM
B no, not one, not a single
HHCJie)
Hu oduH yncHbiu eivje He petuuAdrnoeo No scientist has solved this
eonpoca. problem yet.
(Hukokou ynenbiu etye ne peuiUA
emoeo eonpoca.)
H He Moe naHmu amy muey hu e I couldn’t find this book
odHQM Mozasum. at any shop.
(... HU e KOKOM MaeasuHe.)
HUOmK^da from nowhere hu 3 a unto at any cost

HUKdK in no way hu cAOea not a single word
HucKOAbKO not at all hu pasy not once, never
HU 8 KOBM cAynae by no means
552
He zoeopn Hu cjioea. Without saying a word.
H HUKttK He Moe noHHtnb.
Oh HucKOAbKO He ucnyeuAcn.
2) C MacTHueS He-:
HiKOZo nobody
H&nezo nothing HiKyda }
CKJIOHflIOTCa KaK MeCTOHMCHHH nSorttKyda from nowhere
Ktno, Htno. ripefljior cTasHTca H^KOZda no time
MexcAy AByMH qacTHMH. Hmchh-
TejibHfaiH naAejK oTcyTCTsyeT.
OrpHuareîbHHe MecTOHMeHHa h Hapewa c aacraueS He ynoipe-
6jiflK)Tca B deaxH^Hfaix KOHCTpyKunax c AaTejibubiM naftexcoM h hh-
4)HHHTHB0M. B aHrXHHCKOM flSblKe 3TH KOHCipyKUHH COOTBeiCTByiOT
jiHMHbiM KOHCTpyKUHHM c TjiarojioM to kuve HJiH BbipaxccHiieM there
is H OTpHUaxejIbHblM MeCTOHMCHHeM HJIH HapeMHeM.
HeKozo cnpocamb. There is nobody to ask.

Mne HZKozo cnpocamb. I have nobody to ask.
EMy Hezde 6btA0 saHUMambcn. There was nowhere for him to study.
Hum He c kcm 6ydem nozoeopumb. We shall have nobody to talk to.
Mne HCKozda. T have no time.
MacTHua HU BcerAa deayAapnaH, a vacTHua He yAapnaa.
2. HeonpeAejieHHbie MecTOHMeHHH h HapeuHH.
1) C vacTHuaMH -mo, -Hu6ydb:
umormo, Kmo-Hu6ydb some- zde-mo, zde-Hu&ydb somewhere
body, anybody uyda-mo, KydOrHUdydb any-
nmo-mo, Hmo-Hu6ydb somewhere
thing, anything, noneMy-mo, noneMy-Hudydb
KaKO&-mo, KUKOu-HuSydb some for some reason
He&-mo, Heu-Htt6ydb somebody’s KUK-mo, KaK-Hu6ydb somehow
Kozda-mo formerly K0zda-Hu6ydb some tirne, some
day
HeonpeAejieHHHe MecTOHMeHHH h HapeaHa c aacxHuefi -mo h c
aacxHuefi oxjiHvaroxca cxenenbio HeonpeAejieHHocxH.
) -Huffydb: nojiHaa HeonpeAejieHHocxb

Kmo-Hu 6ydb noMooKem euM. (HenaBecxHo Kind.)
PaccKOMu MHe Hmo-Hu 6ydb. (HuKOMy HensBecxHO, nmo.)
j^nepoAt n K'yda-Hudydb noudy. (Hhkxo He anaex, Kyda.)
Aozda-Hudydb oh eepnemcR. (Hhkxo He anaex, Kozda.)
) -mo: HenojiHaa HeonpeAejieHHOcxb — .
Kmo-mo cmynum e deepb. (H he anaio, kxo cxyvHX, ho cxvhhx

onpeAejieHHoe jihuo.)
^mo-mo yna AO Ha no a. (Mu eme ne snaeM, axo ynajio, ho ynaji
^
KOHKpexHbiH npeAMex.) ,
'
553
Bnepa h ecmpemuA- KaKyto-mo oiceHUtûny. (H ee He sHaio, ho ee
Moryr SHaib Apyrne.)
Ha cmoAe AeoKutn HbH-mo muza. (H He anaio, HbH aro KHHra, ho
oHa npHHaflJie)KHT onpeflejieHHOMy HejioBeKy.)
Mou moeapum Kyda-mo yuieA. (H He SHaio, KyAa, ho oh yuieji b
onpeAejieHHoe MecTO.)
Oh noneMiy-mo onoadaA. (Mu He anacM, noqeMy, ho oh onosAafl tio
onpeAejieHHOH npHMHHe.)
ripHMCHaHHe. Ecjih RCHCTBue oTHocHTca K npomeAuieM'y BpeMenH, oSuano yno-
TpeG-iHioTCH MecTOHMeHHH H HBpeqHH c MacTHueft -mo; ecOT AeflcTBHe othochtch
K CyAymesiy BpeMeiiH — MecroiiMeHtia h Hapeqna c qacraueS -Hu6ydb. Kmo-mo
nputueA. Somebody came. Kmo-Hu6ydb npudem. Somebody will come.
Ho B BonpocuteabHbix npeAJioHceHHHx: Krnb-Hu6ydb sbohua mhb (noanan
HeonpeAeaeHHOCTb)? Has anybody phoned me?
B aHrjiHHCKOM H3biKe He AejiaexcH pasHHuu MejKAy cienenbip ne-

OnpeAeJieHHOCTH MeCTOHMCHHH H HapeHHH.
2) c HacTHuefl Koe- (b paaroBopnoH penn):

Koe-Kmo somebody, anybody, one or two people ,
KOe-Htno something, anything

KOe-KaKOu some
ynoipedAHioTCB BupanceHHH Hero-JinSo HCMHoroHHCJieHHoro,
HeHSBecTHoro ajih ApyrHX, ho bchopo ajih roBopHurero. FIpeAJior cxa-
BHTCH Me>KAy AByMH MaCXBMH.
H
yoKe Koe-KozQ cnpatuueaA o6 amoM (neMHorax jifoabh, eme ne
HSBecxHbix cofieccAHHKy). I’ve already asked one or two peopje about
that.
Koe e HeM n ne coeAacuAcn c moeapuuêM (xojibKO no HeSojibuio-
My KojiHuecxBy BonpocoB, eme ne HSBecxHux coSeceAHHKy). I didn’t
agree with my friend on some points.
Koe-KQKue cmambu n yowe nponumaA. I’ve ’

already read some of
the articles.
Koe-zde here and there

Koe-KUK (just) anyhow, at haphazard
Koe-zde pocAa mpaea. Grass grew here and there.
Oh paOomaA Koe-KOK. He worked just anyhow.
3) C vacxHueft -Aii6o (b nayuHOH peun) =c MacxHueH -Hu6ydb'.
Ktno~AuGo somebody, anybody K0zda-Au60 some time
Htno-Audo something, anything zde-Au6o somewhere, anywhere
KOKOu-AUffo some Kydor-Attdo somewhere, anywhere
Heu-Au6o somebody’s omKyda-Au6o from sohiewhere
nOHeMy-Au6o for some reason KaK‘Au6o somehow, anyhow
Ecau a noHeny-Audo ne npudy, noaeoHume mhb. If I fail to come •
for some reason, call me up.
554
.
4) G qacTHueH yz6dHO = KaoKdbiu, ece, ectody, eeade vl
KTO yô;^HO KajKAbifi = Korâ yroAHO =

Bcerâ
qto yroAHo Bce = - .
rê yroAHO =
BesAe
KaKOH yroAHo =
BCHKHii, ak)6oh KyAS yroAHo == BciOAy
qcH yroAHO Aio6oro = OTKyAa yroAHO =
OTOBcroAy
KaK yroAHO = aioShm odpaaoM
Bbi Mooweme docmutnb 9tny KHuzy e ak)6ou GudAUOtneKe. You can

get this book at any library.
MecTOHMeHHH c âcTHuaMH Koe-i -au6o, yaodno cK.noHfliOTCH KaK
COOTBeTCTByroiAHe BOnpOCHTeAbHbie MeCTOHMCHHH.
5) BonpocHTejibHoe MecTOHMenHe (napemie) -j- f 6biJ Hti = Bonpo-
CHiejibHoe MecTOHMCHHe (Hape^ne) ever:
KTO ( 6bi) HH whoever KorAa ( 6 bi) hh whenever

VTO (6 bi) HH whatever rAe (6 bi) hh wherever
KaKOH (6 bi) HH whatever KyAa (6 bi) hh wherever
vefl ( 6 bi) HH no matter whose oTKyAa ( 6bi) hh from wherever
KaK ( 6bi) HH no matter how
Koao (6bi) fi HU cnpauiueuA, hukhio ne shua eao adpeca. No. mat-
ter whom I asked, they di4 not know his address.

Kyda n hu noudy, n eaody ecmpenato dpyseU. \ Wherever I go,
Kyda 6bi n hu nouieA, h ectody ecmpemto dpyseu.j I meet friends.
Fde 6bi H HU OKUA, H eceada 6ydy noMHumb o meSe. Wherever I
live I shall always remember you. .
Ecvih b 3THX oSopOTax ynotpeCAHeTca MacTnua, 6bh râroA cto-

'
HT B npomeAuieM speMeHH.
'
''
KTO 6 bi TO HH 6 biA whoever it may be

MTo 6 bi TO HH 6biA 0 whatever it may be
FAe 6 bi TO HH 6 biAo wherever it_may be
BO HTo 6 bi TO HH CTBAo at any cost
dojibuie, veM KorAa 6 bi to hh 6 biA 0 more than ever
3. KoHCTpyKUHfl y-fpoA. n. jiHu.a = one’s,

a) C BbipaHceHHeM MecTa:
y HOC Ha saeode paOomaem 500 paOoHux- 500 workers work
at our plant, '
Had aoAOBou y deeyuinu npoAemeAa nmuup.. A bird flew over the

girl’s head.
y muR e cyMoHKe AeotcaAo 10 pyOAeH, I had 10 roubles in my
handbag.
yKaaaHHH Ha.BHeuiHocTb, cocTOHHHe venoBeKa;

6) ripH,
Fausu y MUAbHUKa cuRAu om cHacmbR. The boy’s eyes, were radiant
with happiness.
y 6pama OoAeAu aydbi.
y Heao cuAbHo saduAocb cepdiê.
555
b) ripn yKasaHHH Ha cocioJiHHe npe;iMeTa, •npHHa;vie}Kamero yna-
aaHHOMy JiHuy:
y Menn omcmafotn Ham.
y MOMHum CAOMOACH eeAocUfied.
y cecmpu poduACH mn.
y HOC ocmaAocb 5 pydAeu.
TaKwe: /Cokom y eac HOMep?
4. <I>opMbinoiuS/i, Mbt nouiAtt ynoTpefijiHiOTCH b paafoBop-
Hoft peqn B aHawcHHii HacTOHiuero BpeMCHH:
Hy, H noiueAt Well, I’ll be offi
Hy, Mbi noiuAul Well, we’ll be off!
5. rifiaro;iw, ynpaBJintomHe BHHHTe.abHNM naAencoM c npeAaoroM

Ha:
>KaAOBaTbCH (na ntno?) to complain of
HaAeBTbcB (na nmo?) to hope (for)
HaAejKAa (na nmo?) hope (for)
HaAesTbCH (na kozo7) to rely (on)
cneiHHTb Ha, OTCTanaTb na, ASAHTb na, yMHOjKarb na, nepeaecTH Ha,
BoapacTH Ha, yBeAH^HTbca Ha, npH6aBHTbCH na
ynPAlKHEHHfl
ynpaomeHUe /. a) B oTBeiax Ha Bonpocu Hcnoabayfiie MecronMeHHe Humo
B HywHOM naAe»e ii c iiywHUM npeAJioroM.
1. Mne KTo-HH6yAb sbohha ceroA* Her, BaM ... ne sbohha.

HH?
2. Bu BHAeAH Koro-HHSyAb b btoh Hex, mh tbm ... He bhacah.
ayAHTopHH?
3. y Koro-HH6yAb ecTb sxa KHHra? ... Hex axofi khhxh.
4. Bbi K0My-HH6yAb nnuiexe nncb- H AaBHo ... ne hhcba.
Ma?
5. Bbi c KeM-HH6yAb paaroBapH- Jl ... ne paaroBapHBaA o6 axoM.
BaAH o6 axoM?
6. Oh o K0M-HH6yAfa cnpauiHBaA? Oh ... He cnpauiHBaA.
6) B oTBerax na Bonpcxibi HcnoAbayfixe MecroiiMeHHe Huvmo b nyatHOM naAeA'e
H c HyKHUM npeAAoroM.
1 -^xo Bbi CyACxe AeAaxb BenepoM? H ... ne 6yAy ASAaxb.

2. Bbi Hxo-HH6yAb xoxHxe KynHXb 51 ... He xoqy KynHxb.
3Aecb?
3. MeMy bm yAHBAHexecb? 51 ••• He yAHBAHiocb.
4. C HeM-HH6yAH bu MOjKexe co- 51 ... He Mbry corAacHXbcn.
TAaCHXbCa?
5. O qeM Bbi nHcaAH CMy? 51 ... eMy He nncaA.
B OTBerax na Bonpocu HcnoAbayRre MecTOHMCHiie huko*
2. a)
Koa B HyjKHOM POAB, HHCAB H
naAejKC H c HywHbiM npeAAoroM.
556
TM Ha CTOJie KHHry? Her, H KHurH He bhaoji.
...
1. BHAeji jiH
2. He? ;iH y Te6fl HcejiaHHH nofliH H H
yciaji,y mchh hct ... 5Ke-
ceroAHfl Ky;na-HH6yAb? jiaHHH HATH kyAa-HuSyAb.
3. npHIUJlH JIH Bbl K KaKOMy-HH- Hei, MM He npHUIJIH ... BbIBOAy.
6ypf> BbiBo;^y?
4. Bjiafteex jih oh
KaKHM-JiH6o Oh He BJiaAeeT ... HHOCTpaHHWM
HHOCTpaHHUM flSUKOM? H3MKOM.
5. AorOBOpHJlHCb JIH Bbl 0 KaKOM- Hot, ... HAane na sastpa mm He
HHdyMb njiane m
aasrpa? AOrOBOpHJIHCb.
6. Bm npHHHJiH KaKHe-HH6y;^b pe- ... peiueHHfi MM He npHHHAH.
meHHJi?
7. EMy npHXOAHTCH 60p0TbCH c ... TpyAHOcTHMH eMy He npHxo-
KaKHMH-HH6yflb TpyAHOCTHMH? AHTCH CopOTbCfl.
8. Tbi cjiHuiaji o KaKHX-HH6yAb ... HOBHX 4)HAbMaX H HC CJlHUiaA.
HOBbIX 4>HJIbMaX?
6) B oTserax na Bonpocu HcnoabsyAxe MecroHMCHHe Huneil b HyjKHoS 4>opMe

H c Hy»HbiM npeflaoroM.
1 . Ha HbH BOnpOCbl bm OTBetHAH? 51 He oTBexHA ... Bonpocbi.

2. Ha qbK) noMoiUb oh HaAenAca? Oh He HaAOHACH ... noMoiUb.
8. ECTb AH y BaCMbH-HH6yAb4X)TO- y MeHH Hex ... (|)oxorpa(J)Hft. '
rpa^JHH?
4 . Oh paA HbHM-JHH6yAb nnchMaM? Oh He paA ... nncfaMaM.
5. C Hbeft CTOPOHM OH OJKHAaA Oh He oHCHAaA noAAepjKKH ...
noAAep«KH? cxopoHbi.
6. C yfaHMH padoTaMH bm nosHaKO- 51 He noanaKOMHACH ... pa6oxa*
MHAHCb? MH.
ynpasKHeHue 3 . BcraebTe bmccto, xo'ifiK caeflyfomne Hapewa: nuKoeda, Huede,

HUKyda, HUOtTiKyda, hukok, huckomko.
1. 5l ... He 6ha b 3x0 BocKpeceHbe. 2. CeroAHH mm ... ne nofi-

ASM. 3. Qh ... He noAynaex hhcbm. 4. 3xox Bonpoc Mena ... He
BOAHyex. 5. H ... He Mory noHsxfa, o ueM oh roBopHX. 6. Mbi ... He
CAMUiaAH 3X0H HCCHH. 7. 51 ... He 6hA yAHBAen BaUIHM BOnpOCOM.
8. ... H ... MM He BHAeAH XakHX KpaCHBMX Mecx.
ynpaDKHBKtte 4> CocTaBbte npeAAOJKCHHa co caeaytomHMH caosaMH h Bupa-

KeHuaMti; nuiano, Humo, HUKaKad, mned (b pasHux naaexiax); nunozda, nuede,
HUKyda, HuomKyda, hukok, HUCKOAbKo, hu sa nmo, eo umo 6u mo hu cmojio,
hu- e
KOBM CAynae, hu pasy.
ynpaoKKeHUeS. npouHTafite npjEfljio>KeHHH. OfipaxHTe BHHMaHHe Ha ynotpeS-

iêHHe orpimaTejibHux MecxonMeHufi h HapenHA c MacxiiuaMH hu a ne h Ha
koic*
CXpyKUHH C HHMH.
1. H HHKoro He HCAy ceroAHH, Mne neKoro scAaxfa ceroAHH.

2 . Ohh HHqero He dyAyx ASAaxb Hm Heqero AOAaxb cefiqac.
c'eHqac.
557
3 . 51 HH C KCM He BHAe-nCH. Mne He c kbm BHAexbCH.
4. MoH TOBapHIH, HH 0 KOM He 33- MoeMy TOBapHUiy ne o kom sa-
60THTCH. 6oTHTbCH.
5. Tbi HH 0 HeM He npocHJi ero? Te6e He o hbm npocHib ero?
6 . ileBOHKa HH Ha htd ne ncajiy- JI,eBOHKe He na hto JKajioBaibCH.
eiCH.
7. Oh HurAe ne MOHiei saHHMa- EMy Herê saHHMaTbca.
TbCH.
8. Moh cecTpa HHOTKyAa He no- Moefi cecTpe HeoiKyAa noAyqaTb
jiynaeT nnceM. HHCbMa.
9. Mbi HHBAe He Morjiii cnpHTatb- HaM HerAe 6biAo cnpHiaTbCH or
CH OT AonyiH. AOJKAH.
ynpoMHeHue 6. CocTaBbTC nnib npeAJioJKeHim c HapemiHMH neade, nenyda,

HeomKtjaa, HCKOzda. OocTaBbTe aXu npeAJioKeHHH b npoiueAUieM BpeMenH.
0 6 p a 3 e u; Mne ncKyda cneuiumt. Mne nenyda 6uao cneuiumt.
y npnoKHenue 7. BcTaabte b cjieAyioiAHX npeAJioKeHHHX MecTOHMCHUH b Hyw-

HOM naACJKe.
a) HeCKOAbKO
cienax BHceAO ... KapxHH. 2. B ... uiarax or nee ocxaHo-

1. Ha
BHJICH HOBeHbKHH (HOBblfi) aBX 0M06HAb. 3. HeAaBHO OH C ... ApySb-
HMH coBepuiHJi CMeAbifi noA'bCM Ha BepuiHHy 3XOH ropbi. 4. Oh no-
AyMHJi oxAHHHbie oucHKH ... HpeAMcxaM. 5. Hepes ... AHeft mh yea-
jKaeM.
6) HeKomopbiH
H3 Hac no6biBajiH AexoM Ha KaBKaae, ... noSbiBaAH b Kpbi-
1. ...
f.iy. 2. Ho
... BonpocaM h c xo6oh ne- corAacen. 3. Hepes ... BpeMH
Mbi CHOBa ycAbiuiaAH cxyK b Asepb. 4. C ... h3 hhx h yjKe 6biA sna-
KOM. 5. B ... paftoHax ynpanHW yum HanaAHCb BeceHHiie noAeBbie
paSoxbi.
b) KUKou-mo, KaKO&-Hu6ydb, Koe-KOKod

1. Tbi HHxaA ... HOBbie jKypHaAbi? 2. ... AesyuiKH 6bicxpo npouiAii
Hepea ABop. 3. 51 xoxeA 6bi noSbiBaxb b ... hobhx CHSnpcKHX.
ropoAax. 4. B ... roAy Bce raaexbi nncaAH o6 sxom codbixnii. 5. Oh
peuiHA HanHcaxb KHHxy o ... iiHxepecHOH HayqnoH SKcneAnuHn. 6 Oh .
npoBen HecKoAbKo AHefl Ha YpaAe, qxo6bi coSpaxb ... MaxepiiaAbi ahh

CBOefl KHHni.
y npaoKHCHue 8. ncpenefliiTe Ha aHrJinHCKHP. hsuk cjiCAyioiUHe npeAJioiKeniifl.
1. mh hh npnexaAH, mh BesAe naxoAHM Apyaeii. 2. Hxo

KyAa 6bi
6h bh hh HaHHHaAH ACAaxb, noMHHxe: KaJKAoe acao Hy>KHO aobccxh-
AO KOHua. 3. Fab 6bi h hh 6ha, h BcexAa
6yAy noMHHXb o Bac.
4. KaK 6bi H HH 6biA aanHx, h BcerAa
nafiAy ahh Bac BpeMH. 5. CnoAb-
558
KO 6bi pas H-HH mTaji 3Ty KHHry,
h Bcerfla naxoflUJi b Hen qxo-TO
Koro 6w to hh Owjio b Oe-
HOBoe. 6. Mhth cKHsaji,. ^to npHcyTCTBHe
ceflKe eMy noMemaet.
ynpaoKHCHtte 9. SaKOHHHie cJicflyioiuHe npefljioJKCHHH.
1. êM 6bi OH HH 3 aHHMa;icfl, ... . 2. O hom 6fai ,mh hh roBopn-

jiH, ... 3. OxKyAa 6 h bh hh npHexajiH, ... . 4. C kbm 6bi bbi hh
BCXpBTHJIHCb, 5, 6bl Xbl HH H(HJI| ... . 6. KXO 6bl OHS HH

6bwia, ....
ynpaomenue JO. HanHuiHie npeAWHCcHHa b oipimaTeAbHOfi 4)opMe,
1.naBJia HBaHOBiwa dbuiH snaKOMbie b ;iaqHOM nocejine. 2. Be-

y
aepoM y mchh 6ypfir CBo6o;iHoe spcMH. 3. CeroîHfl y nac Sy^yx rocxH.
4. KawexcH, y Hero ecxb dpaxba. 5. B Hameii 6H6jiHoxeKe
dbiJiH sxh ,
jKypHaflbi. 6. Ha nameM Beqepe 6biJiH HHflOHesHHCKHe cxyfleHXbi.
y npaoiCH6Htte it. a) B saHHUx npeAaoaceHHHX cjiobo mo6o0. saMeHHxe cao-

BaMH KOKoH ysodno, Koada yaodno, kuk yaodao.
Bbi CMOHcexe nojiyqHXb b sxoh 6H6JiHoxeKe Jiio6yio KHiiry. 2. Mbi

1.
MOKCM BCXpeXHXbCH C BaMH B JII060 H fleHb. 3. JXo yHHBepCHXexa MOJK-
HO ^loexaxb jiK)6biM xpaHcnopxoM. 4. Ona xoxejia JiiodbiM cnocoSoM
aacxasHxfa FlaBJia HBanoBina yfixH hs ;ioMa.
6) BHAeAenHHe caosa saMeHiiie caosaMH nmo yaodno, Ktno yaodno, neH yaod-
HO, tioada yaodno] ade yaodno.
1. Sflecb MOJKHO KyiiHXb ece. 2. KarndbiO. MOHcex oxBexHXb bsm

H a 3X0T Bonpoc. 3. Bh MOJKexe ysnaxb MHenne awOozo no sxoMy
Bonpocy. 4. Bh ecezda Mo>KeTe aêcb saHHMaxbcfl. 5, Besde mojkho
BC xpexHXb Apyaefi.
ynpaoKHenue 12. npoiHxafiTe npeAîoHCHUfl. IlepeBeAHTe hx na aHr.aHHCKHH

'
flauK, OSpaTHie BHHMaHiie Ha aHaneme nactav..
HeyjKejiH bh xak nosAHo KOHqaexe paSoxaxb? 2. PasBe oh eine

1.
He npHUieji? 3. Mxo bh sa qejioseK! 4. JJasce caMbie lOHbie cnopxc-

MeHH npHHHAH yqacTHe b ceroAHHUiHeM copeBHOBaHHH. 5. BeAb, h .
me roBopHJi bsm yme p6 sxom! 6. Bh Bce-xaKH pemnnH nposecxH aam

oxnycK B. ropoAe? 7.,OcxaHbX'ecb y nac xoxh 6bi eme Ha oahh AOHb!
8. HMeHHo 3XOX (|)HAbM fl coBexyK) BaM nocMoxpexb. 9.
OoqxH Bce
MOH snaKOMbie yexaAH AexoM hs Mockbh.. 10., BpHA jih h ycneid k
.
Beqepy saKOHqHXb nepcBOA 3toh cxaxbH. 11...

H, nojKaAyH.^.xoHce jioh-
Ay c BaMii. 12. BeAb 3 x0 rincfaMO h xe6e Hanncana!
.
ynpaoKHenue13. nppHHTaiiTe npeAJioJKeHna. OfipaxHTe BHUMaHHC, Kak bboa-

HtJe CJlOBa
MCHHIOX CMfcICA npCAAOKCHHa. CoCXaBbXe C 3XHMH CJIOBaMH
'
'
CBOII
npeAJJOxeHHH. •
'
. .
-
,
1. Oh, HecoMHeHHo, BJiaAeex aHrjiHHCKHM h 3hkom. .2. Oh, Koneq-

Ho, BJiaAeex aHrjiHHCKHM hshkom. 3. Oh,' HaBepnoe, BJiaAeex aHrAiiii-
'
559 •
.
—
CKHM H3HK0M. 4. Oh, BepOHTHO, Bjiafleet aHrJlHflCKHM HSblKOM. 5. Oh,
aOHJKHO 6bITfa BHaêeT aHrJlHHCKHM H3UKOM. 6. Oh, Mowex CblTb,

BJiawei anrJiHHCKHM nauKOM. 7. Oh, KaHcercH, Enafleex aHrjiHficKHM
H 3 ?>1 K0 M. 8. Oh, nojKanyfl, BJiaAeex anrjiHScKHM hsmkom. 9. Oh eftaa
jiH BJiap,eex aHrJiHficKHM hshkom.
ynpaoKHCHUe 14. IlepeBeAHTe Ha pyccKHA nauK, ynoTpe6;ifln KOHCTpyKiwio

y + poAHTe;ibHufi naABK.
\. I had a bad headache

yesterday evening. 2. When Pavel Iva-
novich approached the summer-house his heart began to beat. 3. Your
watch is wrong. My father broke his spectacles, 5. I bfoke my
4.
,pen. 6. I’ve torn my shirt. 7. The plane’s engine stopped working.
8. Last year they built a large power station in our country. 9. A
happy smile appeared on the child’s face.
ynpasKHeHue 15. CnHiuHte npeAAosccHHH, ynorpedAHH rAaron ByKHoro bhas

B npaBHABHOft 4)opMe.
nonaftaa b xaoponjiacx, BOAa (pas/iaaomscfl

I. paÂOMunvbCR) Ha
BOAopoî H KH(yiopo;i. 2. yqeHbie (ebiacHumb —
euHCHumb), qxo He
oflHH xJiopo4)HJiJi npHHHMaex yqacxHe b (J)oxocHHxe3e. 3. Ce&qac yqe-
Hbie yjKe Moryx HCKyccxaeHHbiM nyxeM (noAymmb noAgnumb) xno- —
po^JHJui, 4. SejieHbie jiHcxbH pacxcHHft {nozAOU^mb nozAomumb) ywe- —
KHcnbiH ra3 h (ebideAnmb —
eudeAumb) KHcyiopoA. 5. ripeacAe qeM
(dcAamb —
cdeAamb) bmboa, HaM HeoSxoAHMO noApoSno osHaKOMHXbCfl
C 3THM BOnpOCOM.
ynpamneHue 16. nepeBCAHTe na pyccKHfi nauK.
(a) . 1. If you get home not too late, call me up, please. 2. If sum-
mer is warm this year, we shall spend our holidays in the
country.
3. If you finish your work in May, we may spend our holidays to-
gether. 4. If I had time. I should wait for you tonight, 5, If the doctor
had come half an hour later, it would have been impossible to save
the patient’s life, 6. We
should never meet again, unless it hap-
pens by chance,
(b) I. I went away not to interfere with his work. 2. She came
back to say me good-bye. 3, .After I have explained a new grammar
rule we shall read this text. 4. Send me a post-card when you come
to Moscow. '5. Before I visit the Ukraine I should like to go to
the Caucasus. 6. After they had visited France, they went to
'
Norway. 7. Tell him about your success as soon as he comes home.

8. They have not written to us since they left Moscow. 9. Please
explain it to us while you are here. 10. Don’t make a decision un-
til I write to you. 11. Don’t start drawing until I tell you to. 12. She
is not so tired as she seems. 13. In
spite of ill (njioxoe) health he
did not miss a single lesson.
660
ynpamHeHue 17. CjiesyiomHe napti npeAJiowcHHfi saMeniiTe cjio5KHonoA'JH-
HeHHHMH C npUflaTOqHblMH yCTynilTeJlbHblMH.
1. JleTOM Ha lore cTpanbi 6buia cHjibHaa aacyxa. Ko;ixo3bi lOJKHbix

oSjiacTefi codpaJiH doraTbifl ypoKafi.
2. npomjio HHTHaAHaTb Jier. Moh nemcKHe ;ipy3bH He 3a6biJiH Me-
HH.
3. HpyabH paccrajiHCb ^.aBHO. Ajkoh He saSbiJi CBoero odemaHHH.
ynpaofCHeHue 18. BciaBbTe BMecTO xoqcK cjiOBa man h maKou b hyjkhoh

$opMe. . .
1. KpyroM ... KpacHBO, cTOHJia ...

6biJio THuinHa, hto hcho cjiu -
men 6biJi flaxe caMbiH thxhh 3ByK. 2. Mbi HHKor;â eme He npoBO-
AHJiH BpeMH ... HHTepecHO H BeceJio. 3.’ H ... mjiaji Te6H Buepa!
4. JloveMy Tbi ceô;^Hfl ... rpycTHbifl? 5. Xoafiesa ppua 6bim ... nod-
pbi H BHHMaTe.jibHbi K HaM. 6. 51 ... xony no6biBaTb jictom b KiieBe.
7. noqeMy Bbi npHuiJiH k ... BbiBOAy? 8. B ... ycjioBHHX Tpy;;HO pa-
6oTaTb. 9. C ... HejioaeKOM a BCTpeTH.ncfl Bnepawe. 10. ^ ... pan,
HTO BCTpexHJi Teda.
ynpaoiCHeuue 19. CoctaBbTe npejiJioHceHiiH co c;ie;iyroiunMii BupaKeHHHMii:
a) HacxynHJio MojiaaHHe, HacryniiJia Tumma, HacrynHJio yrpo, na-

ciynHJio BpeMH SKsaMeHOB; peuiHTb Bonpoc, peuiHTb aaâny, peuiHTb
hoSth (noexatb) KyAa-Hady^b; AOKaaaxb xeopeMy, Aoxasaxb npaBUJib*
Hocxb BbiBOAOB (pemeHHH), AOKasaxjb na npaKxnKe axo-HiidyAb;
d) HaAeaxbCH Ha, JKajioBaxbca na, BospacxH Ha, yMHOHCiixb Ha,
cneniHxfa Ha.
ynpaoKHCHUe 20. nepecKaxHte paccKaa HexoBa «Ha aane»:

a) OT TpcTbero .nima;
6) OT jiima flaqHHKa naB.aa HaaHOBHqa;
b) or jima ero xceKbi.
36-1845
yPOK 57
PEBEHOK /XE3HPE
(no paccKaay Kst Ulonen)
rioAêaKafl oAHancAw k caoeMy AOMy, MyjK rocno>KH BaAbMOHA

yanAen cnoKOHHo cnaaiuyfo AcaonKy. Kofah oh paaSyAHA ee, ona Ha-
nana nnaKaib h aaaTb nany. O ce6e ona Hnnero ne mofae paccKaaaTb.
Oahu FOBOpnAH, hto AesoAKa npHuiAa cioAa, aafiAyAHaiiiHCb, Apyrne
yraepwAann, hto ASBOHKy HapoMHO ocTasHAH b6ah 3H AOMa. A Focno-
>Ka BaAbMOHA TOAbKO paAOBBAacb, HTO cyAb6a nocAaAa efl, gesAeiHoft
/KeHiHHHe, ary xopouieHbKyio ACBonKy.
LUah FOAbi. jleaoHKa npeBpaxuAacb b AeByuiKy c npeKpacHbiMH
HepraMH AHua, co crpoHHOH (^HFypoft h mhfkhm, cepAOHHbiM xapaKxe^
pOM. H He yAHBHTeAbHO, HTO npOCaJKaBUJHH OAHH paa MHMO AOMa
MOAOAOi ApMaHA OfiHHbH BAK)6HACH B AOByiUKy. PocnOAHH BaAbMOHA
nocoBe.oaaA ApMaHAy xopomeHbKO Bce o6AyMaTb h, Me>KAy npoHUM,
ynaaaA na HenaaecTHoe npoHcxoKACHHe AeByiHKH. He nojKaAeer ah
A pMEHA 0 caoeM Bbidope. Ho ApMaHA nocMorpeA b FAaaa fleanpe, h
aroFO dbiAo AocTaroMHo. Kanoe hmoao aHaneHHe aah hofo ee npoHC-
xowAeHHe, ecAH oh caM npHHaAAeiKaA k caMOMy HaBecTHOMy cxapHH-
HOMy poAy B AMepHKe ... Oxeu, ApManAa >KeHHACfl bo OpaHUHH h xbm
>K e noxopoHHA >KeHy. no KaKHM-xo npHHHrtaM OHa b CBoe BpeMH ox-
KaaaAacb exaxb b AMepHKy.
ApMaHA H JKeaHpe noH<eHHAHCb. BcKOpe y AesHpe poAHACH pe6e-
HOK.
... Pocno'/Ka BaAbMOHA He BHAeAa JleaHpe h ee peSeHKa ueAbiii
MecHH. Eli aaxoxcAOCb noexaxb b Jladpn, fab Cwa aom ApManAa, mxo-
6b! noBHAaxbCH c Aeanpe. MoAOAan Maxb nonpaaAHAacb mbaabhao.
CeroAHH efi xo>Ke HeaAopoBHAocb. Ona Ae>KaAa Ha AHBane, a pe6eHOK
cna.i pHAOM. Pocno/Ka BaAbMOHA odHHAa ileanpe h noueAOBaAa ee.
SaxeM noaepHyAacb k pe6eHKy.
— Ha 3X0 He XBOH peCeHOK!— BOCKAHKHyAa ona.
— H 3HaAa, Hxo bm yAHBHxecb, KOFAa yBHAHxe, khk oh Bupoc!—
paccMBHAacb P(e3Hpe.
— JXa, MaAbMHK Bbipoc H H3MeHHACa,— MeAABHHO npOH3HecAa
FocnoHca BaAbMOHA. — A hxo roBopnx ApMaHA?
iPeaiipe nonpacHBAa ox cnacxba.
— O, ApMaHA caMbiH cnacxAHBbiH oxeu! Oh ocodeHHO paA, ^to
pOAHACH CblH, KOXOpblH 6yAex HOCHXb BFO HMH. H'aHaexe, MaMa, OH
ewe H(! oahofo nexpa He HaKaaaA c xex nop, Kan poAHACH MaAbHHK.
O, MaMa, H xaK CAacxAHBa! ...
3x0^ 6biAa npasAa. Panbiue moaoaoh OdHHbH oxAHnaAcn hckaiohh-
xe.xbHOH iKecxoKocxbfo B odpaweHHH c nexpaMH, padoxaraipuMH na ero
562
njiamamH. BonpeKH npHcymeS hm ^pHpo;^HOH jKH3Hepa;wcTH0CTH
nexb. Ho 6paK,
Herpbi ;iaBHO yme paay^HJiHCb CMeHXbCH h tcm dojiee
rpy6yK), mecxoKyio naxy-
a saieM pojKAeHiie cbma saMexHO cMHrqHJin
py ApMaHAa 06HHbH.
... Kowa peSeHKy HcnojiHHJiocb xpH MecHua,
j3.e3Hpe cxajio Kaaaxb-
ca, Mxo ee KaKan-xo onacHocxb. O qcM-xo luenxajincb cjiyra-

H<;nex
Herpbi, HeojKHjiaHHO npHeamaJiH coceAH, Koxopbie ho Morjin AaJKC
flCHO o6tHCHHXb u,ejib CBOHX nocemeHHH. Ho noxoM JXeaHpe c ymacoM
cxajia saMcqaxb, khk cxpanno nepeMemwcH k hch MyK. Ona ne peiua-
jiacb cnpaiiiHBaxb o npnqHHe axoro. He xBaxajio cMejiocxH. PaaroBapuBan
c Hefi, ApMaHA He cMoxpeji na Hee. Oh cxaji qacxo yxoAHxb KyAa-xo,
a 6biBaH AOMa, BCflqecKH naSeraji ee ii peSeHKa. Oh onnxb naqaji me-
cxoKo oepamaxbCfl co cbohmh padoHHMH-HerpaMH ... JI.e3Hpe qyBCXBO-
Bajia ce6H oqeHb HecqacxHOH.
OAHaKAbI B JKapKHH HOJIASHb OHB CHA^Jia B CBOBH KOMHaxe. Ho-
HbK) eft He cnajiocb h ceflqac ee 3 ho6hjio. Pe6eHOK jiexjaji na ee
KpoBaxH. Phaom cxohji MajibHHK-Myjiax. Jle3Hpe neqajibno CMOxpejia
Ha cBoero peSeHKa, nbixancb noHHXb xaiiny, Koxopan OKpyjKa/ta ee.
OHa MamiiHajibHO nocMoxpejia na RiajibMHKa-Myjiaxa, noxoM CHOBa na
CBoero pefieHKa. Ee jihho BHeaanno no6jieAHejio. Ona xoxeJia hxo-xo
cKaaaxb MajibqnKy-Myjiaxy, ho He Morjia nponanecxH hh cjioBa. C xpy-
AOM efi yAa.xocb npoHSHecxii ero hmh. MajibHUK noBepHy.acH k Heft.
Ona MOJiqa ynaaajia ewy na-ABepb, h oh nocjiyuiHo BumeA H3 kom-
Haxbi. ilesHpe, AOAFO cxobab, CMoxpH Ha CBoero pedeHKa.
HeKoxopoe BpeMa cnycxH b KOMHaxy sameA Myik. JX^yKe ne esfah-
HyB Ha Hee, oh npomeA k cxoAy h naqaA qxo-xo HCKaxb cpeAH
AemaBUinx Ha cxoAe 6yMar.
— ApMaHA! —
oSpaxHAacb ona k HeMy. Ho Mysc He oxBexuA. Eft
npHiHAOCb eme pas nosBaxb ero. SaxeM ona BcxaAa ii HOAouiAa k He-
My. — ApMaHAl — —
CKasaAa ona,
JKH MHe, qxo 9X0 SHaqHx?
hofahah na namero peCeHKa! Cxa-
— 3x0 3HaqHx, qxo peGenoK He 6eAoft pacw, — oxboxha oh co-

BepmeHHo cnoKoftno. —Hsxo SHanux, qxo xbi ne deAoft pacbi.
B xo me MFHOBeHHe b xoAOBe ee MeAbKHyAa MbicAb: k khkoh
xpareAHH Momex npHsecxH b AMepHKe noAodnoe yxeepmAenne. H oHa,
qxoGbi cnacxH ceGn h cbok) AioGoBb k Mymy, ropHHo sanpoxecxoBaAa:
HenpaBAa, ApMaHAl Bsfabhh na moh boaocbi. Ohh KamxaHO-
Bbie. H
FAaaa y Mena cepbie, ApMaHA, xbi caM xopomo snaemb, hxo
OHH cepbie. H Koma moh cBexAaa. HocMOxpH na
mok) pyxy, ona 6e-
Aee XBoefl, ApMaHAl
- TaKaa me GeAaa, khk
HyACH H BbimeA.
y MyAaxKHl —
rpyGo oxsexHA oh, noBep-
KoFAa AesHpe HeMHoro npHuiAa b ceGa ii mofah Aepmaxb nepo

® HanncaAa rocnome Bbabmoha hhcbmo.
«MaMa, cefiqac ApMaHA CKasaA MHe, qxo a ne deAan.
bi pace H
K KaKoft
HH HpHHaAAemaAa, ho, anaa ero oxHomeHHe k nerpaM,
a
AOAmna AOKaaaxb cMy, qxo a 6eAaa: a AOAmna
cnacxii ce6a h cbok)
563
;iio6oBb K ApMaHAy. FloMoraTe mhc, CKaHcnre eny, qro oh He npaa.
HHane h yMpy! KpoMe Bac, HenoMy fioJibuie noMOHb MHel»
nojiyneHHbiH OTBex 6biJi KpaxoK; «Moh ej^HHCTBennaa jêaupe!
Boaspamaflcfl aomoh k cBoeA MarepH, Koiopaa jik)6ht TeSa, npnea-
}KaH CO CBOHM pe6eHKOM».
J3,e3Hpe Boiujia b naSHHer Myxa h noJioHCHjia nncbMo na hhcb-
MeHHbiH CTOJi Hcpeff BJiasaMH ApMaH;ia. MoJiaa B3hji oh hhcbmo, npo-
MHiaa ero h thk see MOJiaa hojiohchji Ha cto;i.
— Mne cjieAyer yexaxb, ApMaHA? — cnpocHJia ona.
— JXa, yesHcaH.
— Tu xoaeuib, HTo6bi a yexajia?
— Jla xoay, htoSm th yexaaa.
J[le3Hpe noBepHyjiacb h MeAaeHHO nouiJia k AsepH, naAeacb, hto
ceflaac oh nosoBer ee, aro eMy cxaHer acaJib ee.
— flpomafi, ApMaHA! —
xhxo cKaaaaa /iesHpe. Oh He oxaexHa.
3x0 6biA0 Rjin me hocjibahhm yAapoM.
ZlesHpe Bsaaa cbina, cnycxHaacb -no cxynenfaxaM h cxaaa yAajiaxb-
ca ox AOMa. TeMHeao. jOteanpe uiJia b xohkom 6ejiOM naaxbe h
KOMHaxHbix Ty(|)Jiax. Ona He nouiJia no uiHpoKOH Aopore, axo Bejia
K oxAaaeHHOH njianxaHHH BajibMOHAa, a npaMO no nojiio. Eh 6biJio
Bce paBHO, KyAa haxh. Kyexu kohojih eft hoxh, pBaan xoHKoe njia-
Xbe. BcKope ona HcaesJia cpeAH AepesbeB, pocuiHX no 6epery rjiy6o-
KOH peKH. Boabuie ee HHKorAa ne bhaojih.
HecKOJifaKo HeACJib enyexa cxpannyio xapxHHy moh^ho dbiAO na-
SaioAaxb B JIa6pH. IlocpeAH ABOpa ropeA orpoMHbifi Koexep. ApMaHA
OSuHbH CHACA Ha lUHpoKofi BepaHAc, oxKyAa xopoino 6biA bhach koc-
xep, H noABBaA cAyraM-nerpaM pasAHaHbie Bemn, Koxopsie xe 6pocaAH
b oroHb. yjKe cropeAH see Beui,H, npHHaAAeacaBmHe ero MaACHbKOMy
cbiHy. SaxeM k Koexpy cxaAH nOAHOcHxb uieAKOBbie naaxba, uiAanbi
K nepaaxKH —
Bce, axo ocxaAOCb ox jHeanpe. FIocAeAHHM npeAMexoM,
dpomeHHbiM B Koexep, Shah nncbMa; Koxopue êsHpe nncaAa Ap-
MaHAy, KoxAa dbiAa ero neBeexoH.
B yxAy auwKa exoAa, h 3 Koxoporo oh BbiHHMaA nHCbMa, oKasa-
Aocb HHCbMO, HanHcaHHoe He pyKOH XêsHpe. 3xo 6biJiq nncbMO ero
MaxepH K oxuy. «... 51 paAyiocb xoMy, npoaeA oh, —
axo nameMy —
AoporoMy ApMaHAy HHKorAa He npHAexca ysHaxB, axo ero AioSamaa
Maxb npHHaAACjKHx K pace, KCiopyio fieAbie akdah canxaiox pacofi
pa6oB».
CiioBapb
rocnoKa madame He yaHBHTCJibHo, MTo HO wonder that
aae.iyAHTbCH, -xycb, -AHUibca to lose xopouieHbKO thoroughly
one's way MCKAy npowHM incidentally
6e3AeTHbiH childless tipoHcxoaiiTb, -my, -aniub (om koz 6 ?
•iepra line, feature uezd?) to be descended (from)
crpdfiuuA slender
npoHcxojKacHHe descent
Bbidop choice
xapaKTcp character poA family
564
XOpOHHTb, -W, -HlUbj . saxojtiixb —
aaAxii to come
nOXOpOHHTb •’ Barjinuyxb, -y, -euib (ho kobo? ho <mo?)
J
noxopoHM funeral (cob. e.) to look(at)
noBHaaibCfl, -Hjcb, -euibcfl (c KeM?) to npHx6flHxcn\ something)
'
see (somebody) npuuisocb j
HeaflopoBHTbCB to feel unwell paca race
4e;ioBaTb, -yio, -yeuib"! MPHOBCHHe moment
nou,eaoBaTb / MesbKaxb, -eiubj
noueayfi kiss MesbKuyxb J
noBopaniiBaTbCB, -locb, •euibCB B rosoBC MesbKuysa Mucsb an idea
noBcpHyibCH, -ycb, -eiubCH\ , .
flashed across her mind
(KKOMy? K ^BMy?) / npoxecT protest
BocKJiHKHyTb, -y, -euib to exclaim npoxecxoBaxb, -ym, -yeiub
uerp Negro sanpoxeexoBaxb (npomue to protest
KecTOKOCTb (oK. p.) cruelty need?)
npHcyiUHH (KOiiy?) characteristic (of) uenpaBAa untruth
jKH3HepaA0CTHbiH cheerful KatuxaHOBbiH chestnut
KHSHepaAocTHOCTb (ok. p.) cheerfulness KOKa skin
paaymiTbCH to forget how to (do some- npHXOAUxb — npHHXH B ceSs to come lo
thing) oneself
TCM 66aee all the more oTHOuieHue relation
6paK marriage HHase otherwise
BCtynatb b 6paK \ , KpaxKHH short
BCiynuTb (c KeM?)j ^ cscAyex ought (to do something)
aaMeTHbJH visible cryneub (ok.
p.;| ^
CMnrnaTb, -lo, -euib'l cxyneubKa )
CMKrHiiTb, -y, -HUlbl yAaJiflXb(cs), -locb, -eiubcHl to move
Haxypa character yAasHXb(CB), -iocb, -uuibCB away
onacKocTb (ok. p.) danger (om Head?) j (from)
onacHbifi dangerous xyiJjsH shoes
uieniaTb, h uienny, -euib'l KOMuaxHbie, AOMauiHiie xyiJisH slippers
aaiuentaTb I to whisper OTAaseHHuA distant /
uienTaTbCB J KOSOXb, H KOAK), -CUlb) . • ,
ui;noT whisper yKOAOXb ^

/
noceiueuiie visit Koexep bonfire
nocemarb, -lo, -euib "I . ... BepauAa verandah
noccTup, H nocemy, -THuib / esyra servant
HexBaxaTb to lack, to have not enough HCBCCxa fiancee
BCHverKH in every way possible KeuHx fiance
uafferaxb —
HaSejKaxb (kobo? Heed?) to nposeexb, b nposxy, -emb\
avoid B npoHCA (cob. e.) I
anoduxb to feel feverish pa 6 slave

paSexBO slavery
MySKa}
MauiKHajibHufi mechanical
yAaBaxbCH, -exes ) ,
B coBepuieHCXBe perfectly
yAaxbcn, yaacxes/ manage
npucxynaxb, -lo, '-eujb\ . .
nocJiyiuHbiH obedient begin

npHcxyuHxb (ic He.Hy?))
enyexH (neKOTopoe BpeMs) some time npocxpaucxBo space
later
npBMOAHHeuHbiH rectilinear
sac enyexs one hour later cxpoHxejib (m. p.) builder
cnycxH HeflesK) a week later yroflbHbiH 6acceHH coal basin
565
nPHMEWAHHfl K CJIOBAPH)
SnaHSHHe npHCxaBOK
30- —
aaxoAHTb safiTH
— aaexatb
saesmarb
aaSeraxb — 3a6e>KaTb
SaxoAHTb — aaHTH
1. KOMy? HenaAojiro)
(/c to drop in/call (on
somebody).
SaxoAHTb —
2. (aa KeM? Kyda?
aaflTH na e, no Aopore KyAa-Hii-
6yAb) to call (for somebody, at some place).
Bnepa ko mhb aaxoduA odun anaKOMbiU. A friend called on me

yesterday.
Flo dopoze doMOu h aaiuzA k cecntpe. I called at my sister’s on
the way home.
no dopoze e uHcmumym si aaudy e Mazasun. On the way to the
Institute I shall call at the shop.
Kozda ebi aaedeme aa mhou? When will you call for me?
c-
cbeaAHTb (xyAa h odparno) to go to some place and come back

Aoexaib (xyAa) to reach some place
Kan obi czeaduAu?
Kok ebi doexuAu?
What sort of trip did you have?
cxoAHTb (Kyda?) to go (to)

cxoAHTb B rearp to go to the theatre
B KHHo to the cinema
na BbicxaBKy to the exhibition
aaApyroM, KApyry to call for a friend, to call on a friend
HasemaTb — naBecTHTb (kozo?) to pay a visit, to visit

naBeinaib Apyra, donbnoro
nocemaTb — nocetHib (kozo? nmo?) to pay a visit
nocemaTb Apyra
nocematb ynHsepcHTex, aaBOA (o rocxnx) to visit
nocemaxb aanaxim, ackahh to attend lessons, lectures
nocexHxenb visitor
Paa.XHHafixe:
xepnxb, xepnxbCH, aaSayAHXbca
^
nomepsiA Ham. I have lost my watch,
xepnxb BpeMB to waste time
y Mensi nomepHACR Kapandaiu. 1 have lost my pencil.
Memo aadAyduAucb e Aecy. The children lost their way in the
wood.
566
'
XapaKxep, npHpojia nature xapaKiepHtm (dAM kobo? ueao?) char-
temper acteristic (of)
xapaKTep^ thoiwhuh typical

^ xapaKTepnaoBaTb (t/mo?) to charac-
^(KaqecTBo) nature
npupoAa nature terise
y 6pama tiAoxou xapaKtnep.

xapaKTep xuMHqecKiix npoueccoB
.md.iio npupody.
no cBoen npupoê by one’s nature
rPAMMATHKA
1. BeajiHHHbie rjiaroaw. B 6e3JiHnHbix npejUJiDHceniinx Moryr yno-
TpedJiHTbCH desjinnHbie rjiaro.ribi, KOTopbie BCxpenaioTCB o6bWHO Tonb-
Ko B (|)opMe Tpeibero Jinua eflimcTBeHHoro nncjia, a b npouieAuieM
BpeMCHii —B 4)opMe cpe;iHero poâ. Ohh o6o3HanaiOT;
a) BBJieHHH npupoAbi (b anmiiHCKOM nabixe npe;;.io)KeHHH c it):
paccBeraer (paccBexaTb) dawn is coming
paccsejio it is light
dark
TeMHeex (xeMHeTb) J
Beêpeer (BenepeTb) night is falling
Mopo3HT (MoposiiTb) it freezes
6) 4)n3HqecKoe cociOHnne (b aHrjiUHCKOM asbiKe .niinubie npe^no-

jKeHHB):
Mchr 3Ho6um (sHodHTb kozo7). I feel feverish.
Mne Hesdopoeumcn (HeaflopoBHTbca komij?). I feel unwell.,
îno ea.n CHu.iocb? (cnuTbca — npucHUTbca komij?) What did you
dream of?
(Vmo ebi eiide.m eo me?)
Mhc cHUAOcb, Hino ... I dreamed that ...
Mne npiicHUACR umnepecHbiu com. I had an interesting dream.
b) aeodxoAHMOCTb (jiornnecKnii cybêKi 'BbipaxveH ;i,aTenbHbiM na-
ACJKom; b aumiiHCKOM HSbiice jijiqnbie npe;rJiox<eHHH);
cJieAOBaxb ought, should
Emij cAedyeni noemopiinib oiibirn. He should repeat the experiment.
CJieAyex oSpaxHXb BHUManne attention must be paid,
npiixoAHXbCH to have (to), one must
Hum npiiiiiAocb eepHyimcH. We had to return.
npeAcxoHXb to have to, to be to
Eu npedctnotim cdaeanib SKoaMenbi. She will have to take- exam-
inations.
KoHcxpyKunn c nnaronaMii axon rpynnw cim.oHiiMnqHbi KoncxpyK-

miHM CO CJIOBaMn Hodo, HyMHO, dOAOKCH.
567
Eny CAedyem nosmopumb omim. — OH domen noemopumb omm;
r) cocTOHHue, nctiUTbiBaeMoe JiioAbMK noMHMO hx bojih (jionwe*
CKHH cySbeKT BwpaHceH pâreJibHbiM naêôM; b aHrinHftcKOM flsuKe
jiOTHwe npeAJioxceHHfl);
xoMBTCB (xoTeTbCH); EMy xonemcH nemb. He wants to sing.
He cniiTCH: E& ne cnumcH. She cannot sleep.
AyMaercH: Mne dyMoemcH, nmo eu ouiudaemecb. I think you are
mistaken.
HpaBHTCH (HpaBHTbCH); [J penodaeamBAio ne upaeumcH, Koada a nptixo-
oicy noadm ua aammun. My teacher does not like it when I
am
late for the lesson.
KajKCTCH (KaaaTbcn): Hom KaoKetnca, nmo eti ne npaeti. It seems to
us that you are not right.
yAacTCfi (yaaBaTbCH —
yAaTbca) to succeed in-j-ger., to manage to;
yneKbai ydaAocb pacKpumb mauny (pomocunmesa. The scientists
succeeded in solving the mystery of photosynthesis.
He yAaBaibCH to fail:
Mne He ydaAOcb naumu eeo. I failed to find him.
HaAoeAaer (HaAoeAaTb —
naAoecTb) to be tired of-}- gerund:
Mne uadoeAo mcamb. I am tired of writing.
BesTH to be lucky:
Mue eeaetn. I am lucky. EMy ne eesAO. He was unlucky,
XBataet (,i/ koô?) (xBaraTb —
xBararb neao? na nmo?) to have
enough of something for something:
y
Hcao xeatnaem epeMenu. He has enough time.
y
/(CHK He xeamuAO epeMenu (hh(|).). I did not have enough time.
y
Hac He xeatnaem denee. We
are short of money.
y
MCHH ne xeamuAo denee na dopoey. I didn’t have enough mon-
ey for the journey.
HCnOJlHHTbCH:
Bnepa euy ucnoAHUAocb copoK Aem. He was forty yesterday,
Fjiarojibi ydaeambcn, HpaeumbCH, Kaaambcn, nadoedamb ynoxped-
.aaiOTCH H B JIHHHUX KOHCTpyKUHHX.”
Onbim yduACH. The experiment was a success.
3ma mpmuHa eceu nonpaeuAacb. Everybody liked this picture.
Oh KaaaACR doAbubiM. He seemed to be ill.
3ma padonia mhc nadoena. I am sick of this work.
BeanHVHwe rnawJibi Moryt conetaTbCH b HH4)HHHTHBe c rnarcma-
.MH cmanib, nanamb b (jjopMe Tpetbero .riHua eHHHCTBeHHoro micjia:
Huhoao meMHemb. EMy cmaAo (HanaAo) Kasambcn, nmo on ece
aadbiA.
rnaronbi cmaHoeumbcn, cmamb ynoTpeGjiniOTCH TaKXte b desJiHH-
Kbix npeAnorKCHHHX c HapeHHHMH:
EoAbHOMy cmaAo mpydno dbmamb.

CmaHoeumcn mcMHO. It is growing dark.
568
cold.
Mue ctnaAo xojiodHO. I felt cold. I began to feel
EMy ctnaAO zpycmn'o. He became sad. ^
(pop Me.
BesjiH'iHHe npeflJio»:eHHH c rjiarojiaMH b oTpunaTejiBHUH
He dbinib, He ocmaeambCH, ne uMcmbcn:
yMCHH 6blAU dpySbR. y
MeHR HB 6b[A0 dpySBU.
Ha cneey ocnwAUCb CAedbi. Ha cnezy ne ocmaAOCb cnedoe.
HMetomcR doKasameAbctnea. He uMeemcR doKasatneAbctne.
MHe, eMy, hbm Bce pasno \ it is all the same to me, him, us
rfle, Kyâ,, yio ... where, what -p- iîf-
Mne ece pasHo Kyda udmu. It is all the same to me where to go.
2. Be3.JIHHHbie KOHCTpyK4HH CO CJlOBaMH BtldHO, CAblUlHO'.

He (dbijio) bhaho (uezo?) one can/could not see
He (dbijio) cjibiiuHO (uezo?) one can/could not hear
(He) BHflHo, KaK ... one can (not) see ...
(He) cjibiiuHO, KaK .. one can (not) hear ...
Hoesda etye ne eudno. The train is not yet in sight.
He 6biA0 CAbivuHo luyua cauoAema. One could not hear the sound
of the aeroplane.
EbiAo CAbiiuHo, KUK nzAU ntiiuybi. One could hear birds singing.
Mwe xopouio eudno. I can see well.
3. BonpocHTejibHbie npeAJiosceHHH c nacTHUeft He Moryr Bbipa-
jKaib BeHCJiHBoe npejyiOHceHHe.
He xomume au eu ew,e nauiKy naio? Will you have another cup
of tea? .
He
cbizpaeme au eu hum eiufi umo-Hudydb? Would you mind play-
ing something else for us?
He npaB;ia jih? (tail question)
Oh oueub xopouio noem, ne npaWa au? He sings very well,
doesn’t he?
ynPAWHEHMfl
y
npa 3/cHeHite /. npotiHiaHTe npeAfloikeana. SaMeaHTC iix 6 jih 3 khmh no ana-
neHHK) .nHqHHMH npefl.ao»eHHaMH.
1 CeroAHH efi TOHê He3;ôpoBHJiocfa. 2 Dieppe Kasajiocb, hto ee

.
.
JKAeT KaKaa-TO onacHoctb. 3 Honbio eft He cnajiocb, h ceftnac ee

.
3ho6hjio. 4. C Tpya,OM eft yAajiocb npoHSHecTH ero hmh. 5. Mne —

cjieAyeT yexarb, ApMaHA? —
cnpocHJia ona. 6. HecKOJifaKO Heêjib
cnycTH CTpaHHyK) Kaprany moh(ho 6biJio HadJiiOAaTb b JladpH.
ynpaMHenae 2 B . cjieflyiomHX npeflJiojKcHHHX aaMenHTe HeBoaspaxabie rjia-

roflu iiJiH npHjiaraiejibHue BoaBpaTHHMH MarojiaMH, HSMenuB cooTBercTBenHo
npen-
m KasKoae. ^
no oSpaauy: xomeA 6bi no6bteamb na Kaemae. Mne xomeAocb 6bi no-
obieamb
I. Bqepa hokbio h He cnaji, TaK.KaK AOJiro AVMaji o nameM

paa-
roBope. 2 JfyMaio, Mbi ycneeM npHexaib BOBpeMH. 3
.
CeroAHH ona .
569
biJiaHeMHoro Heafloposa. 4. 51 oqeHb xoqy b coBepiueHCTBe oBjiaAert
yCCKIIM B3bIKOM. 5. MoH COCeAKa saHHMaeTCH rHMHaCTHKOH, TaK KaK
Ha oneHb ;iio6ht btot bha cnopTa. 6. BbiJio yjKe hosaho, ho hhkto
e xoreji yxoAHXb. 7. 5J Jiiodjito njiaBaTb, aaroparb, kaxaTbCH Ha jioa-
e, nosTOMy Jiero o6biHHO npoBox<y okojio pexH. 8. 51 bchomhhji oahh
aynaft h 3 Moeii )KH3 hh.
ynpaMHenue 3. B aaHHwx npeâoHceHunx saMeHure cjiobo doAOKCn raaro.na-
n npuxodumcR, cAedyem, npedcmoum b HyjKHofi (j)opMe.
1. HCM nocjiaTb HejioBeKa b kocmoc, yneHbie A0Ji>KHbi
ripeJKAe
bl^H peiHHTfa MHOHêCTBO CJIOKHeHLUHX TeXHHHeCKHX H SHOJIOniHeCKHX
aAay. 2. Bho4)H3Hkh ao^jkhh 6yAyT nojiHocTbra pacKpbixb Tafiny 4)o-
OCHHXeaa. 3. XhMHKH AOJUKHW BbiaCHHTb nOJlHblft XHMHHeCKHH cocxaB
[ec})XH. 4 npeJKAe hcm npHcxynHXb k onbixy, bh Ao.xJKHbi xopomo
.
[03 HaK 0 MHXbCH C HOBblMH npn6opaMH. 5. Oh AO^JKeH 6bIJI 3HaXb 3X0

aHbuie.
ynpaoKHenue 4. B aannux npeA-iOHceHHnx aaMeniiTe rjiaroji •jio'/a — cMon
;iaro.io.\i ydaeambcn — ydambcn.
1. H He Mor coBepuiHXb saAyMaHHyio mhoh BoeaAKy no
AOJiro
Aidupii. HaKOHeu, Mbi cmoxjih HanxH npaBHJibnoe pemenHe sxoh
2.
laAaHii. 3. yneHbie cMorjiH noAynHXb mhofo ueHHbix ciiHxexHnecKHX
laxepnajioB, npHMeHneMbix b npoMbiuiACHHOcxH, b cejibCKOM xo3hh-
xBe, B MeAHUHHe. 4. BjiaroAapa ycnexaM coBexcKoft nayKn coBexcKiie
'HeHbie CMOXAH ocymecxBHXb aanycK riepBoro b MHpe HCKyccxBeHHoro
nyxHHKa. 5. Ecjih bbi cMOKexe aobccxh ao KOHua axox onbix, bu
lonymixe iiHxepecHbift peayjibxax.
ynpapKHeHUe- 5. BaMCKHte iviaro;i oKOAenib côbom oKUAb ii cooTBercTBeHHo
laMetiHTe npeflJiojKeHHH.
1. H
oneHb wajiero, hxo He cMor npHHHXb ynacxHe b 3xoh sKcneAn-
nni. 2. Oh
onenb jHaneJi, nxo He CMor 6bixb snepa c naMii. 3. Bbi
lojKa.xeexe, ecjiH He noHAexe na axox cneKxaxJib. 4. /leanpe naAen-
lacb, HTO MyjK no>Ka,neex ee h noaoBex o6paxHo. 5. ApMaHA HHKOXAa
niKoro He xanen.
y npaMHenue 6. AonoJiHiiie npeAîojKCHHH.
1. HsBecxHo, Hxo ... . 2. BceM xoxejiocb, qxo6bi ... . 3. Mne

)HeHb jKaab, hto ... . 4. Kaaajiocb, hto ... . 5. YHCHbiM yAajiocb
lOKaaaxb, hxo ... . 6. FoBopax, nxo ... . 7. HeAaBHO yAajiocb bbihc-
HlXb, MTO ... .
y npaOKHenue 7. a) BaMCHiiTe npeAôjKCHHB ;ipyniMH, 6jih3kiimii no aiianeHUio;

j) nepsBeaHTG flanubie npeflnoHjeHHH na anr-aHHCKHK nauK.
1. 3x0 naHbxo mhc KajKexcH cjihiukom CBexAbiM. 2. Mne noKaaa-
locb, HTO H y>Ke
TAe-xo cjibiuiaji sxy necHio. 3. lOHOuia OKaaaJicH
:biHOM Kapejia Baneft. 4 SaAana cHaqa.aa nonasajiacb mho jierKofi,
.
rto KorAa H Hanaji peuiaxb ee, ona

onasajiacb onenfa xpyAHofl. 5 Kax .
Mor.ia ne<|)Xb oKaaaxbCH b pafioHe Bojirn?

6. Bnepa h 0Ka 3 a.acH b
DHenb xpyAHOM no.ao>KeHHH. 7. OKaabiBaexcH,
KOHuepxa ceroAHH He
oyAer. 8. KajKexcH, h dbui He npas.
570
AonojiHUTe npeRJioHceHiiH, ynoipeS^ra BbipaêHHfl: 6biA 0
VnaoMcueHUe 8 .
Zmo (mc?l 6mc mK: He 6uao eudno (ueeo!) «

cjiosa: Ayna, uiyM, 6epeza, pw6w.
CaMOJieT jieieji bu-
HoyfaK) ryîH saKpbiJin see He6o, h ...
• 2.
1.
3. BoKpyr 6bUio tojibko Mope, h ... . 4. Boâ b osepe

coKo, H ... .
6biJia oêHfa qHCTaa. h ... .
ynpaoKHCHue 9. Bmccto ToqeK ynoTpeCuTe HyjKHyio npHcraBKy.
1. Aopore aomoh a ... meji b MarasHH. 2. BoaspamaHCb H3

no
otnycKa, oh Ha HecKOJibKO ahch ... exaa k poAHbiM. 3. 51 ••• xoahji
BHepa K HfiMy, ho ero ne 6biJio AOMa. 4. —
Tw He MOHtemb ... exaib
sa MHOH, KorAa noeAemb b nHCTHTyx? 5. ... —
xoAHxe k naM nona-
me (name). 6. 51 —
6ery k rede na MHHyxKy.
YnpaoiCHeHue 10. ynoTpe6nTe rJiaroji nan AeenpuqacTiie or atoro r.aaro.aa c
HyHvHOH npHCTaBKofi:
a) examb — eshumb
oAHajKAbi K AOMy, My)K rocnoHCH BajibMOHA yaiiAeJi chokoh-
1. ...
Ho cnaBuiyio AeBonxy. 2. ... mhmo Aowa* ApMaHA yBHAeJi AesyuiKy.

3. Oxen ero, Ao/iro x{hbuihh bo (ppannim, ... b AMcpiiKy. 4. tocno-
Hce BajibMOHA aaxoxeôcb ... b JlaSpH k Heanpe. 5. Aeaupe ne- K
oHHAaHHO ... coceAH, Koxopue ne moxjih oSbflCHHXb ueJib cbohx noce-
mennS. 6. —
Th xoneuib, »ixo6bi n ... k Maxepn?
6) udmu
1. MaJifaHHK noc.aymHO ... hs KOMHaxbi. 2. 'B KOMHaxy ... Myrn.
3. Oh'... MHMO xceHbi h ... k exojiy. 4. ileanpe Bcxajia h ... k Ap-
MaHAy. 5. Xteanpe ... b KadHHex Mynta h nojiontHJia Ha exoA HHCbMO.
6. Ona noBepnyjiacb h mcajichho .... k Asepn. 7. Ona ... H 3 AOMa h
... npHMo no noJiK). 8. HepeA chom Maxb ... b KOMHaxy Aonepn.
y
npaoKHCHUe 11. B AaHHWx npeA.JioweH}!flX ynorpeSiiTe caobb edea H.aji edea
AU, cooTBeTCTBCHHo HSMCHiiB np^pAOKemm.
06pa3eu: a)B HacmynumiieU meMHome hum Ouao mpydno eudemb dopozy.

B Hacmynueuieu meMHome mu edea eudenu dopozy.
6) Oh, noxcaAyu, ne peiuum amy sadaiy.
Oh edea au peiuunt emy sadamj.
I. EMy .cxajio xpyAHo haxh. 2. HaM 6buio njioxo cjibiuiHo, hxo
OH roBopjijr. 3. 51 c xpyAOM hoahhji stox HeMOAaH. 4.
^ AyMaio, oh
H e n'pHAex. 5. Mbi He ycheeM KOHHHxb axo
ao xpex. 6. 51 He CMory
nepeBeexH axy cxaxbio.
ynpaotcHetiue 12. a) HaMemne npeAJiojKCHHH, BupasHB KaxeropHUHOCTB c

noMOmblO CaOB KOHBHHO, HBCOMHeHHO.
Ofipaaeu,; Bu OHaenie ezo. Bbi, kohchho, onaeme ezo,
1. Oh
noMo>KeT MHe b sxom. 2. —
51 He MaAbHHiuKa h He noSery
Ha 9X0 cBHAaHHe. 3. FIoqepK 6bui scencKUH.
4. SanncKy Hanncajia
OHcl*
5) HsMCHHie npeAJioKeHHS, BupaatiB HeyBepcHHOCTb c noMoiixbJo mob naaep-
Hoe, Moxem 6bimb, eo3MnoKHo, no-euduMOMy, o'leeudHO, doAMHO dumb.
06pa 3 e u; Saampa Mbi tjauduMcn c emu. 3aempa, Mbt, naaepHoe, yauduMcn

c eUMu.
1. K Be'iepy noroAa H3MeHHTCH. 2. Ona emecjihuikom mojigah h

neonbiTHa. IlHCbMO Hanacajia
3. KaKaa-HHdyflbBAOsa. 4. A bbab —
ona HaAeeTCH, mo a npnAy- 5. Oh nosBOHHT BaM aasrpa. 6. nocjie
KOHuepia Mbi aaeAGM k BaM.
ynpaoKHeHUe 13. OiBeTfaTe na Bonpocu, Hcnojibsya MecxoHMeHiiH mtano ii
Hwimo D HyjKHOM naflCHie.
1. Tbi mo-TO xoreji mho cKaaarb? 2. Oh oSpainaa BHHMaHHe na

Koro-HiiCyAb? 3. Tbi c KeM-HH6yAb nocoBeTOBajica? 4. Bac kto-hh-
6yAb aaMCTHB thm? 5. Oh HeM-HH6yAt HHTepecyeTca? 6. Mu c KeM-
Hn6yAb 6yAeM roBOpHTb ceroAHH? 7. Bh c KeM-HH6yAb BCTpeTHancb
B napKe? 8. Bbi 6biJiH y Koro-HH6yAb b rocxax b bto BocKpeceHbe?
9. Bbi MOHiere AyMaxb o HeM-HH6yAt' ApyroM?
ynpaoKHenue 14. OxBeTbTe aa Bonpocbi, Hcnojibsyn MecTOKMeHHH hukukoH

tijiu Huieu B HyjKHOM napexe.
1. Bbi doHiecb KaKHx-HH6yAb TpyAHOCTefi? 2. Ona nocjiymaAacb

Hbiix-Hu6yAb coBexoB? 3. Bbi bhacjih KaKyio-HH6yAb HOByio nbecy?
4. Oh 6paB Hbn-HHfiyAb khhfh? 5. FlaBeji HBaHOBHH noByqaji KaKne-
HIlSyAb HHCbMa? .
y npaewHeHUe 15. HantiuiiiTe BMecro tobck yactnubi --no h;ih -mSydb.

a) 1. Kto ... nocTyqaA b Kto
... H3 sac SyAer saarpa
Asepb. 2.
aaHHMaTbCH b jiaCoparopHH. KaKaa
AesyuiKa SBOHHJia bbm Bqe-
3. ...
pa. 4. Ecan bh BCTpeniTe Koro ... h 3 BaoiHX xoBapHinea, nepeAaflxe

CMy 3xy KHHry. 5. BaiiAH b mok) ayAHiopnio b KaKoft ... nepepuB.
6. ^be ... HHCbMO jiejKajio na moom cxojie. 7. 51 naiueji b KopHAope
Bbio ... pyqKy.
6) 1 KoxAa ... AaBHo h bhacji sxox (JinabM. 2. KorAa ... mh co-
.
BepuiHM nyxemecxBHe no Haiueft cxpane. 3. H tag ... Bcxpeqaa yjxe

3X0X0 MejioBeKa. 4. H AyMaio, qxo tab ... mowho Haflxn 3xy KHHxy.
5. Bqepa a 6bia y xe6a, ho mhb CKaaaaH, axo xbi KyAa ...-yiueji.
6. B BOCKpeceHbe mh nocAeM KyAa ... aa ropoA.
y npaotmeHue 16. SaMenKte npHMyio pcBb KocBenHofi.
1. „0 acM
aaAyMaaca?"
xfai —
cnpocnaa ero >KeHa. 2. „H npouiy-
xeSa, Miixa, —
cKaaaa nasea HBaHOBna. 3. „Hh aa qxo ne
yfiAH",
BHHAy“, —
oxBexHa Mhxh. 4 „KaKoe niicbMO xh noayqnji ceroAHa?"
. —
cnpocnaa ona MyjKa. 5. „MHxa, xh 6biJi b 6eceAKe?“ cnpocnaa ona. —
6. „ApMaHA, a AojUKHa yexaxb?“ —
cnpocHJia Xleanpe. 7. „ApMaHAi
nocMoxpii na Hauiero peSeHKa!" —
cKaaaaa ona. 8. „5I xaK cqacxAH-
Ba, MaMal“ —
cKasaaa /I,e3Hpe.
ynpaoKHBHue 27. B ânHux npe;i.no3KeHrfHX saMeHHTe npHAaxoaHbie npenao-
Aeiiim npH'!acTHb!Mii ii AeenpimacTHbiMH
oSoporaMH. •
572
Hocjie Toro KaK MeHflejieeB okohhhji HHCTHTyr,
oh craji npe-
1
Bepnyjicfl b Pocchio, oh
noAaBarejieM xhmhh. 2. Korâ MenaejieeB
KOTopue oSpaTHJiii bhh-
npo;toj]Hcaji HTCHHe jieKUHH. 3. Opo^êccopa,
MaHHe Ha cnocoSnoro cxy^teHTa, noMorajiH eny b ero caMOCTOfliejib-
HOH HayHHOH paSoxe. 4. OceHBio 1860 rofla b

homcukom ropoô
Kapjicpys npoxoAHJi MescAyHapoAHWH ctesA xhmhkob, Koxopufi
cbirpaji dojibujyio pojib b pasBHXHH xhmhh. 5. B 1861 roAy MeHAe-
Koxopbifi hbha-
jieeB onyOjiHKOBaji cboh xpyA «OpraHHMecKaH xhmhh»,
CH nepBbiM pyccKHM yqeOHHKOM no opraHHnecKOH xhmhh. '^
6. Tejio,
Koxopoe ABHHcexcfl B npocxpancxBe, coBepuiaex npnMOjiHHeHHoe abh-

xtcHHe. 7. Ecjih h aaKOHqy paSoxy, n aaftAy k xe6e. 8. CxpoHxejiH
nepeexajiH b hobwh ropoA, xaK KaK aaKOHHHJiH cxpoHxeAbcxBO aa-
BOAa B HauieM ropoAe. 9. BenepoM mh peuiHJiH noHXH na KOHuepx,
xaK KaK aaxoxejiH nocjiyuiaxb moaoaoxo neBua.
ynpacucHemie 18. nepeniiuiUTe paccKaa, ynoTpe6jiHfl neenpmacTUHe « npn-
qacTHue o6opoTbt.
yjiHUA nonoBA
Ecxb Ha resepe CoBexcKoro Coioaa ropoA Bopxyxa. r.naBHaH yjiH-
u,a ropoAa —yjiHua rionoBa. 40 Jiex HaaaA Ha bxom Mecxe 6biJia Ma-
jieHbKan AepeBHH. B sxoh AepeBHc hchji oxoxhhk Bhkxop nonoB.
OAHaxtAbi oh 6biJi Ha oxoxe ... KoxAa oh BOSBpamajicH apmoh c
oxoxbi, OH yBHAeji na Sepery peKH nepHbie KaMHH. FIonoB bsrji hb-
CKOJlbKO KaMHBH H HpHHeC HX AOMOfi. jlOMa OH 6p0CHA OAHH KHMCHb
B OrOHb. }KBHa H ABTH rionOBa yAHBHJIHCb, KOXAa yBHABJlH, HXO Ka-
MeHb npKO ropHX. 3xo dbui KaMeHHbifi yrojib. IIonoB hocaha Kycoit
B MocKBy. B MaABHbKyK) AepeBHK) npHexaAH reoAoxH. Ohh HauiAH
MHoro yxAH B 3XHX Mccxax. noxoM B Bopxyxy npnexaAH paGonne.
êpea 10 acx sAecb Bbipoc SoAbiuoH yroAbHbiH GaccefiH. Ceiinac
BopKyxa Aaex cxpane xwchhh xohh npeKpacHoro yxAH. KaxcAbift
ABHb noesAa Beayx sxox yroAb b JleHHHxpaA, KnpoB h Apyrne ro-
poAa. Bhkxop IlonoB noAyqHA opAen.
—
y npaowneHue 19 , CoeAHHHxe rJiarojiH noceu{atnb nocemunib, Hoeemamb —
Hoeecmutnb c cymecTBHTeflbHHiMH podumejiu,- doAbHoU moeapum, Bosod, Myseii,
AeKi\m, sannmun. CocTaBbre c bthmh BbipajKeHimMH npeflfloHceHUH.
y npamcHeuiie 20 SaMenHie
. BUAC-'iSHHbie cjiOBa cnHOHHMaMH.
1. JleKHHH npodoAotcdACicb Asa naca. 2. Mhb ydciAOCb

hhhxh npa-
BUAbHoe pemeHHe sxoh aaAann. 3. Onwx noAyHUAcn yAanHbiM.
4. Xhmhkh npuuiAU na noMotup MOAHKaM. 5. Moaoahh Maxb cmaAa
nonpaBAHXbcH. 6. Maxb cAedtiAo. aa paSeKKOM. 7. On cmapcuiCH h 6M-
HHGyAb noMOHb MHe. 8. Ha ‘ee nonbixKH HHnero He ebiuiAo.
y npaowneHue 21 , HanmuHie paccKaa Ha xeMy <(JI,eHb aa ropoflOMs, iicnojib-
aya caoBa; pacceemaem, pacceeAO, cmaAo uKUpKO, hbuo
onenb eeceAO, unmepecHO
MHe (naM ii t. a.) npaeumcn, Mne (hum) xomcAocb, meMHeem, cmano 'tneMHo’
cmano xoAodno. ’
ynpaomenue 22 . nepecKaacHTe paccKaa cPeSenoK fleanpes.

—
y poK 58
AEBO^KA C :a<yPABJlHKOM
OHa CTOHT Ha BbicoKOM ysKOM HOCTaMeHie nocpeAH ropoAa.
XyAeHbKaH, A-nnHHOHoraH, nan Bce acbchkh ee Boapacxa. B pynax
OHa Aep>KHT fiejioro HtypaB/iHKa. SACCb, b Xhpochmc, 6ejibiH jKypaB-
jiHK cTa.n CHMBOJIOM 6opb6bi sa MHp. 3 to naMHTHHK ABenaAuaTHjieT-
Heii AGBOMKe CaAaKO CacaKH, xparaHecKyio Hcxopnio Koxopofl anaex
Ka>KAbIH BHOHeU,.
CaAaKO CacaKH fibijio xojibKO Asa roAa, -KorAa b aBxycxe 1945 ro-
Aa Ha XnpocHMy ynayia axoMHan 6oM6a. Eh HcnojiHHJiocb 12 Aex,
KorAa OHa yMepAa. B xox cxpauiHbiH aghb, 6 aarycxa 1945 roAa,
CaAaKO noBCSAO: HCCMOxpa Ha xo, hxo aom, b KOXopoM 6biAa Ma-
jieHbKan CaAaKO, naxoAHACH HeAaACKO ox ueHxpa sapbiBa, CaAaKo
He noAyHHAa Aawe paneHHH. KaaaAocb Bce KOHHHAocb aah nee
6AaronoAyHHO. Ho KOXAa AeBOHKa cxaâ cxapiue, poAHxeAH c xpeso-
roii aaMexHAH, mxo ona SAeAHa, 6bicxpo ycxaex, nacxo' dbiBaex
rpycxHOH. BpaHH o6cAeAOBaAH ACBOHKy. Hx AnaxHoa fibiA paneH
CMcpxHOMy npuroBopy: 6eAOKpoBHe.
CaAaKo npHBesAH b rocHHxaAb Axomhoxo BspwBa. Bpan, ocmox-
peBlUHH AeBOHKy, HOHHA, HXO >KHXb efl OCXaAOCb HCMHOrO, HO oh
ynopHO CopoACH aa ee wHanb. H box xoxAa b rocnnxaAe bchomhhah
cxapuHHyK) HHOHCKyra AereHAy o xom, hxo ecAH neAOBeK CAeAaex
xbicHHy dyMajKHbix HcypaBAHKOB, axo npHHecex eMy cnacxbe. H Bce
CoAbHbie CAaSeroiHHMH pyKaMH xepneAHBO abahah H3 SyMaxH MaACHb-
KHX nxHU,. H caMa CaAaKO c yxpa ao Benepa ABAaAa SeAWX JKy-
paBAHKOB. 3x0 AaBaAO Kaxyio-xo naAejKAy, noMoraAO nepenocHXb
cxpaAaHHH.
O MaAeHbKoii Cbabko HanHcaAH b raaexax. H b rocnnxaAb, fab
OH a AejKaAa, cxaAH npnxoAHXb nocbiAKH co bcch Hhohhh: oxOBciOAy
ABXH npHCblAaAH XbICHHH HtypaBAHKOB, HHCaAH BH HHCbMa, npHXOAH-
AH H npneajKaAH b focxh k nefl.
A b cxpane b axH ahh npoHcxoAHAH yAHBHXCAbHbie coShxhh.
—
^ Tbi anaemb, CaAaKO, — paccKaabiBaAH abxh, npnxoAH k hch,
ceHHac BCH Hhohhh HanaAa SopoxbCH aa xo, qxoSbi axoMHbie 6ou6bi
HHKOFAa gOAbLUe HB ygHBaAH ABXBH.
6 aBrycxa 1955 roAa, kofab b Xhpochmb oxKpbiAacb MeHCAyna-
poAHaH KOH(J)epeHHHH aa aanpemenne axoMHOFO k boaopoahofo opy-
JKHH, CaABKO gbIAO yjKB COBCBM HAOXO. Ho HOApyFH no-npBJKHBMy
•
npiIXOAHAH K HBH e>KeAHeBHO, H CaABKO C BOAHBHHBM H paAOCXbK)

CAymaAa hx paccnaabi, a ee CAagbie naAbUbi ycKopHAH abhjkbhhb —
cbfoahh OHa cABAaex eme ABaAUaxb HtypaBAHKOB.
Ho MyABc HB gbiBaex, h b OKXHgpe 1955 foab Chabko yMepAa.
CoxHH xbicOT gyMa>KHbix nxHU HB cnacAH ee wnaHH.
574
HnoHCKHe ASTH co6pajiH na naMSTHHK CajiaKO. H bot
.
flenbrii
c oejibiM jKypaBJiH-
oHa CTOHT nocpeflH ropofla, MajienbKaH ASBouKa
CBoe oojibiuoe Ae-
KOM B pyKax. HyAecHaa ApeBHaa jiereHAa AGAaei
jio.B ^noHHH opraHHSOBaHO «06iii,ecTBO >KypaBJiHKOB». AeTH, ajienbi
sToro oSmecTsa, BMecie co BSpocjibiMH SopiOTca aa
aanpemeHHe
cxpaiUHoro opyjKHa, KOTopoe jiHUiaao skhshh CaAaKo.
Cnoeapb
*ypaB;ib (-«. p.) crane GyMaxtHuA paper
wypaBaHK small crane cwGep, -H), -euib
ocnaGexb j
nocTaMCHT pedestal j
AiHHHHOHorHH long-legged TepneauBbiA patient

Bce acBOHKn ee Boapacia all the girls (He)TepneHHe (im)pafience
of her age nepeHOCHTb-nepeHecTH
BblHOCHTb — BblUeCTHj
symbol
cilMBo;! )
^noHHR Japan BbiflepwHBaTb— BwaepwaTb to endure
BnoHCKHH Japanese crpaâHMe suffering
HHOHCu Japanese KOHifiepeHi^HB 3a 3 anpeu;eHMe [need?)
eoMGa bomb conference for the banning (of)
BeaTH— r.oBesTH (KOMy?) to be lucky opywHe weapon(s)
BspbiB explosion BOopywaTb, -10, -euib
| 3^
BSpUBaibCCB), -H), -euib BOOpyiKHTb, -y, -HUlb /
^ g ^
B 3 opBaTb(cn) -y, -euib I / BoopyxeeHHe armament
—
,
np 0 H 3 B 0 a,HTb npOH 3 BeCTH BapUB to paaopywaxb, -lo, -euib r ..

\
set off an explosion paaopywAxb, -y, -Atub /
oGcflCflOBaTb, -yio, -yeuib to examine pasopyxeeuKe disarmament
flHarH 03 diagnosis BOjfiopoAHuA hydrogen
nocTaBHTb AHarHoa {KOMy?) to diagnose eweAHCBUbiA daily
CMepTHbiA npuroBop death sentence MyflO miracle
nojinHcaTb (BbinecTH) cMeptHbifi npH- Aexaxb CBoe acao to do one’s part
roBop [KOMy?) to pass a death sen- jiHuiaxb, --JO,-euib (htushh) (kozo?,
tence (on) uezd?) to take (one's life)
6e;ioKp6BHe 1
ip-.-aemia
‘sucaemia
JiefiKCMHH /
JKHTb en ocTajiocb HCMHoro she will
not live long
MOCKOBCKHH AOrOBOP—nOBEAA BCEFO

ÊJIOBEqECTBA
B BBrycTe 1963 r. b cobbtckoh ctojihub cocTOHAocb coBMeernoe
coBemaHHe npeAcraBHieneH ipex bbahkhx AepAcaB: CoeAHHeHHbix
ulTaTOB AMepuKH, BejiHKodpHxaHHH H CoBexcKoro Coioaa, npoHCXo-
AHBmee b o6cxaHOBKe oxKpoBeHHocxH h saaHMonoHHMaHHH. B pe-
ayjibxaxe neperoBopoB 6hiJi noAnHcaH 5 aaryexa HCxopHêcKHii
ao-
KyueHx —
AoroBop o aanpemenHH HcribixaHHH BAepnoro opyBCHfl b
axMoc^Jepe, b KocMHuecKOM npocxpaHcxBe h
noA boaoh. Aorosop,
aaKJiioqeHHbiH MencAy CCCP, AHrjiHeft h CIIIA, b AaJit>HeHmeM
6biji
noAiiHcaH 6oAee qeM 100 cxpanaMH. Mockobckhh AoroBop
BajKHoe noAHXH'iecKoe corjiamemie, noAnneaHHe Koxoporo
PecbMa —
HBABexen
uiaroM Ha nyxH yMenbmeHHH MeHCAynapoAHOH
HanpHHteHHOcxH h
575
npeAOTBpamcHHH bohhm. 3to BbwaiomHHCH npHMcp ycnexa no;iHTHKi
MHpHoro cocymecTBOBaHHH, ycnexa b 6opb6e aa nojinoe n Bceo6me
paaopyjKeHHe. CofinioAeHHe Aorosopa bccmh ero yyacTHiiKaMH ey®'
B ana'iHTenBHOH Mepe TopMoanTb AaîbHenuiee ycHîenne tobkh nêp
HbIX BOOpyJKeHHH.
KaK OTMeâioT coBercKHe ocHOsa mockobckopo AoroBo
yqenbie,
pa — npeKpamenne HAepnbix HcnbiTaHHH, noposcAaBuiHx BpeAHbie aju
iKHBbix cymecTB paAHoaKTHBHwe ocbakh, npeACTBpamenne onacHocii
MHomx aafioJieBaHHH, b tom nncAe nefiKCMHeH, paKOM, ncHxnqecKHMi
6one3HHMH. B peayjibTaTe aanpemenna HAepHbix HcnbiiaHnn 6yAe'
cnaceno aAopoBbe n iKiianb mhothx jiioAeft Sea paaJiHTHH hx hojih
TH qecKHX ySejKAeHHH, HapHOHajibHOCTn hjih UBei'a kojkh. ripaioM;
B BbinonHeHHH MOCKOBCKoro AoroBopa o6beKTHBHo aaHHxepecoBaHi
BCe HapoAH.
noAaBABioinee dojibiuHHCTBO npaBHTejibCTB npncoeAHHHJiocb i
AoroBopy. JIioah AoSpoft bojih bcch aeMjiH, Bce MHpojiK)6HBbie napo

Abi, BCH MHpoBafl oOmecTBeHHOCTb ropOTO oAo6pHjiH H noAAep>Kajii
AoroBop, h6o oh OTBeqaex HHTepecaM Bcero qejioBeqecTBa.
Mockobckhh AoroBop coaAaer cymecTBeHHbie npennTCTBHH Aajib
HefliueMy pacnpocTpancHHio BAepnoro opyjKHB, KOTopoe yrpoKae'
npeEpaTHTb aeMHofi map b orpoMHbm repMOBAepHbiH norpe6, cnoco6
HbiH KaxtAyfo MHHyry BaopBarbCB, npHHecTH rndejib cothbm mhjijiho
HOB JllO/iefi H OTpaSHTb HAOBHTbIMH OCaAKaMH OCTaBIUHXCH B JKHBbIX
ripoTHB TaKHX BajKHbix Mcp HO paapHAKC MeHCAyHapoAHOH HanpB
JKeHHOCTH, KaKoS HBJIHeTCH MOCKOBCKHH AOPOBOp, BblCiynaiOT TOJlb
Ko Te, KTO npoTHB MHpa, a cjieAOBaxeBbHo, aa Boftny.
riporpeccHBHoe kc qejioBeqecxBo paccMaxpiiBaex aaKAfoneHiie mo
CKOBCK oro AoroBopa kbk npcAnocbiBKy ajih coaAaHHH axMoccJjept
AOBCpiiB MeKAy rocyAapcxBaMH h npexpaineHHH «xojioahoh BOHHbi»
riojiyHHB eAHHOAymHyio noAAepjKxy co cxopoHbi 6ojibmHHcxBa npa
BHXenbCXB H MHpOBOH oSmeCTBCHHOCXH, MOCKOBCKHH AOXOBOp, 6e
coMHeHHH, SyAex coAeftcxBOBaxb Aa^bHefimeMy yjiyqmeHHio 'OXHome
HHH MeJKAy HapoAaMH, coxpaHeHHio h ynpoHeHHio Aejia Miipa bc
B ccM Mupe, B aHaHHxejibHOH cxeneHH nocBy>KHT rapanxHeH Seaonac
HocxH Bcero qeBOBeqecxBa.
TaKOBO anaqeHHe axoro HcxopHqecKoro AOKyMenxa.
CnoBapb
;iorOB6p treaty oTKpoBeHHocTb (stf. p.) frankness
coBeiuamie meeting HCnbITbIBaTb, -K), -euib 'I r 1
AepxaBa power HcnbiTarb, -lo, -eiiib /
BeJTHKajT aepwaBa great power HcmaraHHe test
CoeAHHenHwe lilraTU AMepnKH U.S.A. HApo nucleus
United States of America HAepribJH nuclear
BejiHKoGpHxaHHn, CpuTaHCKHfi Great Bri- TepMOHAepHbiii thermo-nuclear
tain, British KocMHMecKoe npocTpancTBO Outer Spac
oGcTanoBKa situation BaKAKiMaTb, -to, -eujb \ to conclude
OTKpoBefiHbiH frank aawiiOHHTb, -y, -liujb / (a treaty)
576
npHCOeAHHHTb(Cfl), -K)Cb,
corJiaiueHHC agreemenl ^
-euibCB I to join
HanpHiKCHne "I fensions , , ^
,
npHCOeAHHHTb(Cfl), -H)Cb,
HanpawcHHOCTb (oic. p.) J j
*
-liuibcfl [KKOMtJ? K Hemj7)
MeKAyHapoaHan HanpnKeHHOCTb inter-
aioah A^SpoH BOJiH people of good will
. nafional tensions MHpOAK)6HBblH peacCful
yMCHbuieHne MeKAyHapoAHoft Hanpji- oCmecTBCHHOCTb (wc, p.) pubHc opinion
weHHOCTH reduction of international
OAOSpBTb, -K), -euib
tensions I
OAO.SpHTb, -H), -HtUb J
,
^
paapHAKa MewAyuapoAHoH Hanpu-
oTBeuai b HHTepecaM {kozo?) to be in
KeHHOCTH lessening of international
the interests of
tensions
MCJiOBeHecTBO mankind
npeAOTBpamaTb, -lo,
cymecTBeHHbjfi essential
, to prevent, to npenuTCTBOBaTb, -yio, ^yemb {neMij?)
npcAOTBpaniTb, st
to prevent, to hinder
npeAOTBpamy,
npenuTCTBiie obstacle
-Tiruib
pacnpocipaHuTb, -euib 1
cocymecTBOBaTb, -yer to coexist ^
pacnpocTpauHTb, -lo, -iiuib / ‘
nOAHTHKa MiipHoro cocymecTBOBaHHH

pacnpocTpaHCHue spread
policy of peaceful coexistence
yrpoaa (nezo?) threat
codAioAaTb, -K), -euib {AoroBop, nopu-
yrpowaTb, -h), -euib
AOK, AHCuunjiHuy, Tuumny) to observe 1
rposHTb, -wy, -aiiuib ! to threaten
codAfOACHiie observance
(kOJHI/? HBMy'? HZM?) J
Mepa measure
B aHamiTCAbHOH Mepe to a large extent
ndrpeS cellar
npiiHHMaTb —
npHHHTb Mcpw BO (pasopy- npiiuecTH ruGeAb (komiJ?) to bring ruin,
fo cause death
KCHHib) to take measures
TopMoa brake orpaBAUTb, -K), -euib \ + „
OXpaBHTb, -BAlb, -BHUlb J ® pOlSOn
poison
TopMOSHTb, -«y, -3Hmb fo brake, "1
flA poison
aaTopMosAtb / to hamper
ycHAHBaTb, -K), -euib 1 to heighten, fiAOBHTbJH poisonous
ycHAHTb, -K), -HUJb to intensify ocTatbCH B KHBwx to suFvive
J
ycHACHue intensification nporpecc progress

roHKa HAcpHUx Boopy«eHiiH nuclear nporpeccHBHUH progressive
arms race BWcirynaTb, -lo, -euib to speak
1
yCHACHIie rOHKH SACpHHX BOOpyWeHHH BbicrynHTb, -hak), -nHuib } (in favour,
intensification of the nuclear arms (30 Htno?, npdmuB Head?) J against)
race npcAnocMAKa (5/ia need?) prerequisite
nopOHCAatb, -er I to give rise (fo), to AOBepuTb, -10,,-euib (noMp?) to confide
'
nopOAi'iTb, -HT / engender AOBepue confidence
BpeA harm eAHHOAyuiHbifi unanimous
noAbsa use nCAynaTb noAAcpwKy (co ctnoponti^ ko-
npuHocHTb BpeA (nojibay) to do harm, ad?) to receive support (from)
to be of use C COBCTCKOH CTOpOHiJl npUCI^CTBOBaJUl
BpeAi'iTb (xo.ur/?) to harm those present from the Soviet side
ocaAKH precipitation were
a TOM MHcjie including c ACBOH (npaBoft) cTopoHiii on the ieft
pax cancer (right) side
ncHXHHccKaH SoaeaHb mental disease c KaKOH cTopoHw irom. what direction
pasAiiniie distinction npOHHUH Mup lasting peace
Ges pasAHHiia without distinction ynpoHHTb Miip^ to strengthen peace
yGewAatfa, -10, -euib t . ynpoueHiie Acaa Mupa strengthening
(KOZO? e Hm?) I
convince. the cause of peace
yeeAUTb, to persuade
-Huib J rapaHTHH guarantee
ySeiKAemie convinction, persuasion cjiy«iiTb rapaHTiieii (vcad?) to serve as
saHHTCpecoBaTb, -yio, yeiub (kozo?. the guarantee (of)
e HBM?) to interest SesonacHocTb (sfc. p.) security
noAaBAHtoiAee CoabUiUHCtBo overw'heim- desonacHbiii safe
ing majority
577
B bi pa Hv e H It n k 6eceae o MeKgyHapoAHHx OTHomeiiiin
BCCTH I . ,
to conduct
con a npHSuBatb — npHSwTb to arrive
npOBOAHTb } policy
sacenaHHC komhcchh sitting of a com-
mission. aaBepmatb, -w, -euib
to complete
nocTaHOBHTb to resolve saBepiUHTb, -y, -liuib I
KOMHCCHH noctaHOBHaa the commission TBOpHTb, -lb, -HUJb to Create
resolved rpycTHTb, H rpyutyt -cTiiiub to be s;
nocxaHOB.ieHHe resolution aarpyCTHTb to become sad
aannnaTb nporecr to make a protest Tpyaocnoc66HMH able-bodied
nocaatb, HanpaBMTb {
komi }?) Hoiy, peiUHTeabHbiH decisive
nocaaHue to send a note, a message aMMHaK ammonia
BepxoBHbiH CoBCT Supreme Soviet OKKynauHH occupation
noeMbep-MitHKCTp prime-minister aaypear laureate
nPMMEMAHMfl K CflOBAPK)
SHaMeHHe npHcrafiOK
pas- oGpaTHoe ;ieHCTBiie (dis-)
paa.ntoGiiTb to fall out of love
pa3opy>KUTb to disarm
paaymhbca to forget
esKe-
eweroaHbu'i, eHterd;iHO yearly
'
e>KeMecH^HbIM, -o monthly '
e>KeHeAevdbHbiH, -o weekly
OKetiHeBHbiii, -o daily
Mbi eoKeeodho esduM na we.
Mbt excedneeno ecmpenaeMcn e ynueepcutneme, na yAuye.
EjKGHeae.nbHUH (e>KeMec;iMHbiH) >KypHaji weekly (monthly) magazine
BaaiiMHHH, estmAto- mutual, reciprocal
BsaitMOAevicTBHe reciprocity
B3a::r>roAei{CTBOBaTb to interact
BaaHMoaaBviciiMocTb interdependency
BBaHMonoMOiub mutual aid
aoroBop o DsaHMonoMouiH mutual assistance treaty
B3anMonoHHMaHMe mutual understanding
Cy(|)c})HKc -BHbKuu npHAacT npimaraieJibKHM JiacKaTe,3bHo-yMeHb-
umTenbHoe sHaHeHHe;
xopouiHH — xopoujeHbKHii •
BecejibiH — aeceneubKHH
(pretty, nice)
— xyaeubKHM hobwh — HoseubKHH
xyAoil
^
•
chhkh — CHHeubKHU
HHOCTpaHHbiH, sapyfieJKHMH, aarpaHiwHUM, BHeuiHKu foreign
BHyTpeHHHii, oTeMecTBeHHwfii home
MHHHCTepcTBo HHocTpauHbix êji Ministry of Foreign Affairs
imocjpaHHaH \ jniTepaTypa, HuocTpaHHue yqeHbie, 1
sapyoeiKHaa neqatb J aapyGe'/Kuwe
sarpaiiuMHbie TOBapu foreign-made goods
-
j rocTH
'
aarpami^HbiH nacnopr foreign passport '

•
578
,
BHeiuHHH ToproBJiH' foreign trade , •

. .. ,
•
' ’
(TOproBaTb to trade)
nojiHTHKa policy..
BHyTperiHBH no.nimiKa home policy .
•
^
OTeqecTBeHHoe npoHSBOACXBO home production . ,

•
'
Pa 3 Jinn a
•
ft re; . .
ocMaxpuBaTb — OcMoxpexb examine to

npocMaxpiiBaxb — npocMoxpexb look to through ^ :
paccMaxpuBaxb — paccMoxpexb to look,- to consider/examine, to

regard
ocMaxpHBaxb ropoA, dojibhbix ,
npocMaxpiiBaxb ^ypnaJibi, aamicn ,
paccMaxpiiBaxb saaBJicnne, Bonpoc ,

,
paccMaxpnBaxb Mockobckiih AoroBop. kbk Bancnyio nodeAy

ocMoxp (SoJibHbix, naMHXHUKOB) examination, seeing
npocMOxp (cjiHJibMa) preview (of a film) .
Mbi 6buu Ha npocMompe noeoeo (pn.ibMa.

npHHOCHXb nojibsy, speA (komi/?) to be of use, to harm
npnnocnxb niSe.nb to bring destruction
'
npHHOCHXb CsHasy to bring glory

PasHHpa, oxjinnne, paaJiHHHe (a hcm'^ ^âo^c^y) difference (in,,
between)
B cdcmoiun (saK.mnaemca) pasHuna (otJhinutie pasAuuiie)
ue.u ,
.
amuMii deyMn peaKiyiH.m? What is the difference between'

Meoicdij ,
these two reactions? , / - . ,
OmAUHue cocmoiim {nponeAHemcn) a CAcdymyeM. The difference

•
is as follows. ,
'
. , .
Mepa measure . ,
Cxenenb degree
B anannxeJibHon (dOvibmdn) Mepe (cxenenn) to a considerable larger
'
extent , ,
'
. .
, ;
B nsBecxHOH Mepe, cxenenn to a certain extent ; -
'
no Kpannen Mepe at least

AO KaKOH cxenenn? to what 'extent? '
'
,
no Mepe bobmohchocxh as far as possible'

B oo.ribuien (Menbuiei'i) cxenenn to a greater (lesser) extent'
npnniiMaxb —
npnnnxb Mcpu no to take measures ,
•
rPAMMATMKA
1. ripHAaxoMHbie onpeAeJiHxeJibHwe npeAJiOHteHnn.
Tom cym,ecxBnxe.nbHoe ... ,

KOmOpbiu ... who, which, that
(Komopbiu saMennex nasBanne npeAMexa, .ynoMnnyxoro b . maunoM
npeAJiojKennn).
Mbi paccHasa.ui o6 Ottblmax, Komopbie npoaodii.iu.'
We spoke about the experiments which we had carried, oui. '
37 *
579
Mu paccKOsaAu o Ottbtmax, Komopbie npoeoduAu e na-
mex
tueu Aadopamopiiu. We
spoke about the experiments we had
carried out in our laboratory.
•
MecTOHMeuHe mom b rJiaBHOM npeAJiowennH cji)^>kht ycH.ne-

HHB CBa3H Me>KAy HasBaHneM npeAMCTa (b rjiaBUOM npeAJiojKeHHn)
u MecTOHMeuneNr Komopuu. Ha aurjiHucKHu hsuk ue nepesoAHTca.
MecTOHMeHiie Komopuu mojkct Shtb aaMeneHO b onpeAeAHTejibHbix
npeAJiojKeuHHX corosoM Htno.
3 mo ma
deeyiuKa, nmo f'KOmopafiJ npuxoduAa k hum enepa.
/T npoHumaA ece eaaembi, nmo mu mhb npunec.
TaKOtt ••• ’
('KomopbtuJ the sort
of wholwhich.
...
KukOvl yKasbiBaer na KaaecTBO irpeAMera, ynoMBHyroro b r.naBH0M

npeAôareumi.
^ docmaA (maKym) muzy, Kauaft (Komopan) mhb 6uAa Hyotcna.
Oh 6ua muKUM xopotuuM hbaobbkom, kukux mqao.
2. êu 4- cymecTBHTejibHoe = cyurecTBHTejibHoe -j" Kotnopozo
noun whose.
-|-
^BAOBBK, Hbeupa6omou Bu UHmepecyemecb, KpyriHuu yneHUtl. —

MecTOHMeHne hbu corjiacyetca b poAe, uHcae h naAeate c cy-
UieCTBHTeJlbHblM, KOTOpOe OHO OnpeACAfleT. MeCTOHMCHHe HBU MOJKeX
OTHOCHTbCH TOAbKO K OAyUieBA&HHblM npeAMexaM.
HauiQ ynorpedAHeTCH KOHctpyKUHH c ôpMoii poAHxeAbHoro na-
AejKa MeCTOHMCHHA KOmopblU] OHa CTaBHTCH aa CymeCTBHTeAbHblM.
^BAoeBK, paComod Komopozo eu unmepecyemecb, KpynHuu yne- —
HUd.
Whbhub noAyHUAu HeoOxoduMbie ceedeHun o6 amMoccpepe, riAom-
Hocmb Komopod 6uAa ycmanoBABHa e pBBijAbmame sanyCKOB
cnymnuKOB.
TaKOtt ... HttK such ... as
Hs HBcpmu eupa6amueaiomcH mame yennue npodynmu, kqk
KBPOCUH u SbHBUH.
3. MeCTOHMCHHA KUKOB, KUKOBd, KUKOBO, KUKOBil what (iS,
are); marcoB, muKOBd, maKOBO, manoBbi such (is, are) yno-
TpeGAHioTCH b KaaecTBe cKaayeMoro.
KuKOBbi eaulu haohu? What are your plans?
TuKOBa dedcmeumeAbHocmb. Such is reality.
Moe peiuBHue muKoeo. My decision is this.
Heo6xoduMo Ouao euncnumb, kukobci tiAomHocmb amnoc(pBpbi.
It was necessary to find out what the density of the atmo-
sphere was.
4. Tom fmej ... icmo those who
Bce Kmo
...
... all ... who_
iraofcdbiu KmO ...
everybody ... who
...
(Kmo aaMeHaei MecroHMeHne b rAaBHOM npcAAOHceHHH.)
580
'
Tom, Ktho oduH pas eudeA Jlemmpad, HUKoada ,He^ :3a6yden .
amom aopod.
^ xopouio 3Haio mex, Ktno ebtcmyna/i (eticmynuA). ,
Bee, Kmo cudn'm e nepeoM pady, npocpeccopa. ,

.
.
,
Ecjih MecTOHMeHne b rJiasHOM npe;iJioKeHHn ctoht bo MHokeex-

seHHOM ^HCJie, cKaayeMoe npiaarptiHoro npejiJiojKeHiifl mojkot 6bnh.
H B e;^HHCTBeHHOM H BO 'MHOiKeCTBeHHOM HHCJie.
5. BesJiHHHfaie KOHCTpyKU,HH ynoTpe6jiflioTCB b bboahwx npenJio-
HCCHHflX:
a) c rjiarojiaMH MHeHiifl, BbiCKasbiBaHHH, BbiHCHeHHH: CHumambck

ebiRCHumbCH, npednoAoeambCR, Kasatubca, oKaabieathbcn h ;ip.
CraiaeTCfl, mo... — cqHxaioT, mo
CqHxajiocb, mo... — cquxaJiH, mo ....
BblHCHHJIOCb, mo ... — BblHCHHJlH, mO ...
Ho: KasaAocb, nmo ...

'
'
' '
i . . (
3th KOHCXpyKUHH CHHOHHMHHHbl '

(JJOpMaM rjiaXOJIOB ^
B TpeibOM
JlHUe MHOBCeCTBeHHOrO HHCJia.
6) CO cxpaflaxejibHbiMH npHHacxHBMH b kpaxKOH '(J)opMe:, (obiAo)

peiueno, CKasano, yemanoeAeno, odnapyMeHO, saMeneno, nmo ...;
b) co cjiOBaMH: useecnwo, rcho unmepecHo, noHRmno, ydueumeAt-
,
HO Hmo ...;
r) c r.narojioM ememdr}- npHJiararejibHoe (napeque): cmaAO RCHbw
( rcho ), useecmHbiM (useeemno), odbiHHbiM
a) CO C.nOBaMH, BbipajKaiOmHMII B03M0H<H0CTb, AOJlJKeHCTBOBaHHe;

MOXCHO, HIJOKHO, HCOdxoduMO, HBeOSMOOKHO, CAedyetTl -{ HH(|)HHHTHB
Hmo ...;
e) CO cjioBaMn: ofcaAb, okoako ,

nmo ...;
•
mpydno, AeeKo nmo

B anrjiHHCKOM asbiKe- axii bboahmc npeAAOJKCHHB cooTBexcTByiOT
npeAJio>KeHiiHM c it iwir KOHcrpyKumi nominative with the infinitive.
CnumaAOCb, umo KpoueeAb yxep om MOAnpuu. Cromwell was

supposed io have died of malaria.
OkaaaAocb, nmo nponecc cpomocuHtnesa npoucxodiirn u -npu
ucKyccmeeHHOM ceeme. Photosynthesis proved to take place
'
by artificial light, too.
BbiAo odnapyjfceHO, nmo na dne KcicnitucKoao' Mopk naxodiitncs
He(f)mb. Oil was found at the bottom of' the Caspian Sea.
Hseectiino, umo Somar epaiyaemcn eoKpyz Co.mya. The- Earth Is
known to rotate round the Sun.
HnniepecHo, mno eu dyMaeme o6 ainoM. It is interestingv what
you think about that. . ,
-
'
Tpydno cKasdmb, nmo ... It is difficult to say ... .
’
CmoAo odbiHHbiM, Htno ... It became usual ... ’

.
'
.
HeodxoduMo 6biAo ebincHumb, Kame aAeMennibi naxodamcn e
pacmeope. It was necessary to find out what elements were in
the solution. '
MaAb, Htno ebi ne npudeme. It is a pity that you will not come.
ynPAWHEHHfl
ynpaoKHenue 1. CoeAHHHte abb npcAAOKenuR caobom Komopud b nyHCHoft
(pOpMB.
1 . Bpatm odcAeAOBajiH êBOHKy. Ohh nocraBUJiH AHarHos: 6 eA 0 -
KpOBHe.
2. npHBesAH b rocnHrajib Atomhoco BspBrna. B hSm
JOfeBOMKy
A ejKajiii nocTpaABBume ot Bapbiaa atoMHon fioMfibi b 1945 roAy.
.nioAH,
3. BcKope Bce yanaAn o MaJieHbKofl AesoMKe CaAaKo CacaKii.
0 HCH .HanucajiH b raaerax.
4. Moil Apyr ueAaBHO dbui b Hnomm. H npocnji ero paccKaaath
MHe 06 3TOH HCTOpUH.
5. H BOT TorAa juoah bchomhhjih cxapuHnyio finoHCKyio jiercHAy.
CaAaKO jiexajia c hhmh b rocnuTajie.
ynpaoKHeHue 2. SaMCHHie CAoaa itno, ade, nyda, omKijda caobom Komopbtd
B HyjKHOH (JjOpMB.
B ropOAe XupocHMa, rp,e ctoht naMHXHHK CaAano, dejibifi

1 .
wypasAHK cxaA chmboaom 6 opb6bi aa wnp. 2 FocnuxaAb, KyAa npii- .
BesAH ACBOAKy, nasbiBaACH rocnnxaAeM Axomhopo Bspbisa. 3. Aom,

rAe jKHAa CaAaKO, uaxoAHACH ueAaAeKO ox uenxpa BspbiBa. 4. B
rocnHxaAb, rAe Aeââ CaAaKO, cxaAH npnxoAHXb nocbiAKu co Bceft
Hhohhh. 5. 51 HHKorAa ne 6 biA b ropoAC, oxnyAa noAyqHA aro
nucbMO.
ynpajKHeHue 3. CoeAnuHTe npcAAoweniia caoBaMii neii ii Komopm'i b iiyw-
HOll (popMe.
1. 3 x 0 naMHXHHK ABenaAuaxHAexHeH AesoAKe CaAaKo CacaKii.

Ee xpanmecKyio ncxopmo auaex Ka>KAbiH nnoHeu.
2. MeHACAeeB 6 biA bcahkhm yneHUM. Ero oxKpbixHH hmcah mh-
poBoe sHaHeHHe.
3. Ha nepBOH cxpaHHue raaexbi 6 biAa ij)oxorpa4)HH pyccKofi Ae-
ByuiKH BaAH TepeiuKOBOH. Ee hmh ceunac HSBecxHO Ka>KAOMy.
4. Mockobckhh AoroBop —
BecbMa Ba>KHoe noAHXHnecKoe corAa-
uiemie. Ero noAnHcanne hbahoxch luarOM na nyxH yMenbujeHHH
MOKAyHapoAHOH HanpH>KeHHocxH H npeAoxBpaureHHH bohhbi.
5. XliHHOe AOpeBO CAy>KHX eAHHCXSeHHblM HCXOHHHKOM (|)a 6 pHH-
Horo npon3BOAcxBa XHHUHa. JtexaAbHoe iiaynHoe onHcaime xnHHoro
Aepeea dbiAO onySAHKOBano b 1949 roAy.
ynpajKHeHue 4. npoMHTauTe npeAAOJKCHna. riepeBCAHTe iix na aHrAiiiicKHu

H3hIK.
1. yneHbie, Koxopwe yxBep>KAaAii axo, oumSaAHCb.

2. Te ynenbie,
Koxopbie yxBep>KAaAn axo, oumSaAHCb. 3. Te ynenbie, uxo yxsep-
582
1C, '•“t -
)K;iajllI 9T0, uUiHuajim-D. - t., j
5. Bee, KTO yTBep>KAa;i 3T0, oiunCajincb.

OGpaiiiTe DHiiMa
ynpamneHUe 5. a), ripoMUTafire nocJioBiiubi- n jiapetieHiifl.
Hiie aa ynoTpe6.aeHiie c;iob morn, k mo
]. oiuHdaeTCH tojibko mom, /emo Hnqero^ He aeJiaej. 2. Tom

He ,
-
,
HHMero He cflejiaji, Ktno Himero He Haqa.!, ;3. Kmo ne hact

enepeA,
nasaA (BejinHCKHH). 4. repoH~3TO- mom, Kino TBopuT
rnot?i HAST
>KH 3 Hb BonpeKH cMepTH, Ktno noGe^KAaer cMeprb (ropbKiiH). Kmo

He TpyAHTCH, jKejian coxpaHUTb CHJibi, noAoGeH mo-H//, KTO'pemn.i
'
MOJiqaib, }KejiaH yKpenuTb n pasBiiTb ro.noc.
npeaao'/KeHiiH. OfipaTiiie BHUMaHiie Ha ynoTpeojieniie c.iob

6) ripoMHTafiTe
mom, Komopbiu ... ,
maKOti, KaKOii ... ,
mom. Kino. ... ,
maKoe ii kokoo.
1 CoG.iioAeHHe MockoscKoro AoroBopa BceMii ero yqacTHHKaMii

.
HBHTCH mod MepoH, Komopaa. GyAer TopMOSHTb AHAbHeiiuiee ycii.ie*

Hiie roHKH HAepHbix Boopy>KeHnH.
'
'
2 ripoTHB mciKiix Ba>KHbix Mep no paapsAKe MejKAVHapoAHOH

. .
HanpHHCeHHOCTH, KOKOU BB.n5ieTCH .MoCKOBCKHH AOrOBOp,. BblCTynaiOT

To.nbKo me, nmo npoTHB MHpa, a cAeAOBateAbHo./aa bohhv.
3. tHlOAHM AOGpOH BOJIH BCCH SeMAH HCHO, mOKOBO BnaHeHne BTOrO
HCTopnqecKoro AOKyMenia.
4 MocKOBCKHii AoroBop coAeflcTByer AanbueniueMy vAyniueHiiK)
.
oTHOuieHHH MexÂy HapoAaMH. coxpaiteHino n ynpoAemiio Ae.na Miipa

BO BCCM Mnpe. ToKoeo ero orpoMHoe ncTopnqecKoe sHaMenne.
,b) BcTaBbTC b npeA.ioHêHiiH c.ioBa mom ... KomopbiCi, moKOu ... Komopbiu b
iiyjKHoii (JjopMe.
1. BcHKaa XHiAKocTb HaMHHaeT kiineTb npii .... xeMnepaType,

npn ... AaBjieHHe ee HacbimeHHoro napa AOCTiiraei Be.iHqHHbi BHem-
HCro AaBxeHUH.
2 . PecjDjieKc ecib hmchho ... peaKUHH, ... noMoraet oprannaMy
npiicnocaGjiHBaTbCH k BiiemHeMy Miipy.
ynpaoKKeHue 6. CoeauHine npeAÔHlemiH c.noDaMH moKou ..., kokou ii niom

..., Komopbiu D iiyaiHOli ipopMe.
0 6 p a 3 e u,; B aozyeme 1963 zoda MupOywOuebic Eto aouAOCb nodnucaHue

ciiAbi Miipa odcpycaAu eaoKnyto no~ Mockobckozo doeosopa
6edy.. ;
.
B 1963 soda .wipo,iio6iiebte cu.ibi Miipa odep^naAU nia~

aesijchie
'
Kyro motCHyto no6edy, kokou .BotiAocb iwdnucaHUC Aloc/coa-

CKOzo doeosopa.
1. B aBrycie 1963 roAa b Mock- Hm HBii.qocb noAnucaHiie Moc-

Be npoiiaoiii.io Banvueiimee . kobckoto AoroBopa o aanpeme-
iiCTopiiHecKoe coGbixiie. Hiiu, HcnbiTaHini 5 !AepHoro opy-
: JKHfl B axMocejêpe, b kocmii-
necKOM npocipaHCTBe ii noj
BOAOil
583
2. JIlOflH paSHblX HaUHOHaJIbHO- Ohh XOTHT. MHpa.
CTefi H nojiHTfmecKHX yCexAC-
HUH ropHHO noMep>KajiH ao-
roBop.
3. BaWHblH HCTOpiWeCKHH AOKy- Hm BBAHeTCH MOCKOBCKHH AOrO-
MeHT —
npuMcp ycnexa b no- BOp.
jiHTHKe MnpHoro cocymecTBo-
BaHHH.
4. CoBemaHne npeACTaBHieneft Ek) 6biAO noAHHcaHHe Mockob-
Tpex BejiHKHX AcpJKaB aaBep- cKoro AoroBopa.
uiHJiocb KpynHOH nofieAOH no-
AHTHKH MHpa.
5. yneHbie AaBHO h HacTOHMHBO Ohh noHHMajiH bcio onacHocib
npeAynpe>KAaJin o6 onacHOCTH HCHblTaHHH HAepHOrO OpyXtHH
3THX HCnblTaHHH. B aiMoccjjepe.
ynpajfmeHUe 7. SaKOHMHie npcAJioHceHHH.
1. CoBBTCKHe yneHbie OAepHcaAH Taxyio 6jiecTHmyK) noSeAy, Ka-

KOH BBiifleTCH ... 2. Tc AioAH, KOTopbie ...
. 3. McHAejieeB CA&naji .
TaKoe BancHoe OTKpbiTue, KaKHM 6bi.iio ... 4. C rex nojieft, Ha ko- .
to pwx 3ByHa;ia MyabiKa ... 5. AMepHnaneu, Cmht y3Ha.ri o

. rex
OHbiTax, KOTOpbie ... 6. Te, kto no6biBaA b Hhohhh ...
. 7. Bee, .
KTO xoncT MHpa ... .
ynpaomenue 8. SaMeHHTe BbifleflCHHbie r.naroJibi cTOsaMH eudno, emtuno,

epyemno, peuieno, padoemno, ydueumeMHO.
1. ilopora noBcpHyAa BnpaBO, h mh yxee ne eudeAu 2. Mbi.

Bce Aajibiue yxoAHAH b Aec h. Bce Menbiue cAbiuiUAu, kbk uiyMOJia
CTpoHKa. 3. Beqep hoaxoaha k KOHuy, h Bce HeMHOHtKo apyqmuAu
npH MblCAH 0 paCCTaBBHHH. 4. noCAe HeAOATHX CnopOB peiUUAU npn-
HHTb Mapuipyi, npeAAOKeHHblH OAHHM H3 yqaCTHHKOB 3KCneAHU,HH.
5. Mbi padbt, MTO 3K3aMeHbi nosaAH, a BnepeAH nac hcaSt BeceAbiii
H HHTepeCHbtH OTAbIX. 6. MOH TOBapHUI, HeoSblHaHHO TpyAocnocoSeH,
H H He ydueAAfocb, hto oh yme tbk mhofo ycneA cASAaTb.
y npaMHenae 9, SaKOHmue npeAAOJKeHHH.

1. yqeHbiMH
ycTaHOBABHo, HTO ...
fibiAO 2. JlaBHo aaMeqeHO, hto .
... . 3.CTaAOMTO ... 4. HeodxOAHMO nOHHTb, HTO ...

flCHblM, . .
5. TpyAHo He BHAeib, hto ... 6. OieAyeT snaTb, mto ... 7. BaM

. .
HywHo 3HaTb, HTO ... 8. TpyAHo noBepHTb, hto ...

. 9. JlerKo .
nOHHTb, HTO ... 10., âAb, HTO ...

. II. HHTepeCHO, HTO ... . .
12. HeodxoAHMO, htoOm ... 13. HyjKHO AoOHBaTbCH Toro, htoOw

.
y npaoKHeHue W. nepeseAHTe iia pyccKwii nabiK, ynorpefijina 1

)
crpaflateAb-
Hue oflopoTbi, 2 ) HeonpeACAeHHO-AHHHbie npeAAOweHHn.
1. Soviet-Norwegian negotiations were held last month. 2. The
statement was signed by representatives of the four Great Powers.
58'1
Asa result of the negotiations a two-year
programme of cultur-
3.
exchange was drawn up. 4. The plan of cultural
exchanp
al
conference. 5. The
between our two countries was adopted at the
discussed at the
question of complete and general disarmament was
session. 6. Atomic energy is now used in different
spheres
U N (OOH)
of science and technology. 7. Most important laws of nature were
discovered in the last century.
r.nafojibi
ynpamneRue 11. B aaHHbix npeflJioKCHUHX saMenuTe Bufle.neHHue
BoaBpaTHUMH, H 3 MeHHB cooTBCTCTBeKHo npeflflOHceHne no ofipaauy; ^ ecmpemuA
eao 6 uHcmumyme. ^ ecmpemujicft c hum e UHcmumyme.
CKopo flesitpe’ poduAa pedenKa. 2. PocnoJKa BajibMOHfl ne

1.
eudeAa Aesnpe uejibui uecHU. 3. Ona saxotnem noexaxb k ApMan^y,

qrobbi yeudemb Jêaupe. 4. ApManfl ecmpemuA ee y BopoT. 5. Maxb
odmAa Zteaupe h noi{eA 08aAa ee.
ynpaoKHeHUe 12. CaoBa, ctohiuhc b cKo6Kax, HamiuiUTe b npaBn;ibHofi
4>opMe. ynorpefiHTe, rpe nywHO, npefl;iorn.
1. Sftecb, B XnpocHMe 6e;ibiH mypaBJiHK cxan (cumboa 6opb6bi

aa Mup). 2. B ueHTpe naMHTHHX {dBeHadpamuAemunH
ropo;ra ctoht
deeoH,Ka CadaKo Cacam). 3. Aom CaâKo naxofliiJicH HeAa;ieKO ...
(yenmp eapbiea). 4. Bpavu odcJicôBajiH (deeoRKa). 5. Hx ;iHarH03
6biJi paBen (cMepmubiu npuzoeop). 6. Bpaq ynopHO dopoJica ... (ee
oKusHb). 7. CoTHH TbicH^ 6yMa)KHbix wypaBJiHKOB He cnacJiH (ee
oKUSHb). 8. JleTH dopiOTCH aa sanpemeHHe crpamHoro opyxtJiH, ko-
Topoe ;ihiuh;io (oKuanb) CaâKO. 9. no^;aBJijHomee doJibuinHCTBO npa-
BHTe.abCTB npHcoeAHHH.nocb ... (MockobckuO. doeoBOp). 10. JIioot
Aodpofi BOJiH Bcefi 3eM.iiH ropHHO OAodpHJiH H noAAepxrajiH (amo
eaMHoe noAutnmecKoe cozAaiueme). 11. Mockobckhh Aorosop npe-
naTCTByer (daAbueiimee pacnpocmpaneHue ndepmeo opyoKun).
12. ÂepHoe opyjKHe yrpokaeT (oKuaub u adopoBbe AtodeCi). 13. Moc-
KOBCKHft AoroBop coACHCTByet (daAbHeuiuee yAynmenue omHOUieHuU
MeoKdy HapodaMu) h b sHaqiiTexbHOH Mepe cjiyxrHT (eapanmuR deao-
nacHOcmu eceeo HBAoeenecmBa). 14. TIoAnHcaHHe Mockobckopo Aoro-
Bopa HBJiHeTCH (eaoKHeuiuee ucmopmecKoe codbimue).
ynpamHenue 13. a) SaMCHBre flaHHue BMpawcHUH BMpaJKeHHHMii c oTr;ia-

rOJlfaHblM CymeCTBHTeJlbHblM C CytJ)4)HKCOM -EHUe, COOTBetCTBCHHO HaMCHHB KOH-
CTpyKUHio. 6) CocTaBbTe 10 npeAJioweHHi'i c OTr.narojjbHbiMH cymecTBHTe.abHbiMH.
—
0 6 p a 3 e u: odcAedoeatnb doAbnyio odcAedpeanue OoAbHod.
SanpexHTb aiOMHoe h BOAopoAHoe opyxcne; oTKpbitb MeKAyna-
pOAHyio KOH(|)epeHUHio; noAnHcaxb Ba>KHoe nojiHTHuecKoe coF.nau]e-
HHe; ycHJiiiTb roHKy BoopyjKeHHfl; codjuoAaib Mockobckhh
AoroBop;
yMeHfauiHTb MejKAyHapoAHyK) HanpajKeHHOcxb; npeAoxBpaxiixb
BOHHy;
npeKparaxb HAepHbie HcnbixaHHs; BbmojiHuxb sxo cor/iameHne;
OAodpHXb AoroBop; aaKJHOHHXb corjiaiueHiie; npeKpaxHXb xojioAHyio
BOHHy; yAyquiHTb oxHomeHHH MejKAy napOAaMH;
coxpaHuxb jiêjio
MHpa;' ynpoHHXb Mnp; ynpenuxb
Apy>K6y.
585
VapasKHeHue U, Coe'iiimiTe npH.naraieîbHbie: uKocmpamua, sapydexHbiti,
c.ionaMit: Aumepatnypa, eoc~
3aipaHmHt!a eueuiHuu, doMaiuHUu, ome-iccmacHHbid co
mu, nc’iamb,' tjneHbtc, nacnopm, mopeooAst, .noAumum,
xosnCiKa, oKueomHbie, npo-
CocTaBbTe c btiimh BbipaHceHiisiMU npe;i.'iojKenH)i. ,
MbutiACHHOcmb.
ynpaotcneHUe IS. BcraBbre d npe;i;iojKeiiHH c;iOBa Mcpa ii.nii cmeneHb.
1. —BKaKOH ... Bbl OSHaKOMJWlICb C 3TIIM BonpocoM? 2. —Ao

KaKoii HeoCxoABMO Harpetfa pacTBOp? 3, CoaeTCKiift Coioa npii-
...
HH.viaeT peujiixejibHbie ... no paapflAKe Me>KAy»apoAHofl nanpHAceH-

nocTii. 4. Co6aioAeHHe AoroBopa 6yAeT anamiTeABHOH ... ropMO-
3 iiTb ycii.neHiie fohkh HAepwbix Boopy>KeH!ift. 5. Ecah mbi ne ycnecM
oOcyAiiTb Bce, mm no Kpaihien ... cmokcm AoroBOpuTbcn- o caeAyio-
mei'i BCTpene.
ynpaxcaeHUe 16. a) nepeccAiiTe aaHHbie npeA.aoJKeHna na aHMiiiicKKi'i

B3UK. OGpaTHte BiniMaisBe isa SHa'ieuitn r/iaro-aa pacc.âmpuaamb.
1. ilBiDKemie paccMaTpiiBaeTcn kok npucymee MaTepiiH cbohctbo.
2. PaccMorpiiM eme peaKUiiro oCpaaoBaHiia aMMuaxa H3 aaora u bo-

AopoAa.
C) CocTaBbTe npesaojKeiiHsi c rjiavo.aaMH ocMampiteanib, upocMampueamb.
ynpoMHenue 17, CocraabTe npejsJiojKeHUfl c AanHUMii BwpajKeHnaMit. K Bi>!-
Ae.aeii)ibiM c.nonaM noxCepiite aHTOuiiMbi,
BHijmpeHUHsi noAHTHKa rocvAapcTsa; ocAaOitint Me>KAyHapoAHyio

nanpavKeHHOCTb; npemmcmeoeanib roHKe BoopyKenuft; doAbuiUHCtned
npaBiiTGAbCTB; sanpemutnb BAepnwe iicnbiTanHa; noBbimaemcH A<n3-
HeHUbiii ypOBCHfa.
ynpQMHenue 18. HaaoDiire aiiTomiMbi c.iieAyiomn.v caoa: no.iio6umb,

HaymunbcA, ooDpyxumbCA, oaiipcuaiiwcA, ocmpcia, CAOzaim, cocduHAnib, cOetieamb.
CocTaabTC c hkmh npeA.ao>Keiiiin,
ynpoMHeHue 19. Or cAepyiomnx c-tob oCpasyiire npii.aaraTe.'ifaUbie ii nape-
imsi c npiicTauKoii cxe-.
O 0 p a 3 e u: eod — exccodmiu, eMi'eodno.
MecHU, HBAeAB, ACHb, nac, Munyra.

CocTaubTO npeAao>Keiiiifi c no.ayjemibfMii npiiaarareabubiMi! n.nn Hapeiiiin.Mii,
y npayKHeuiie 20. Or c.neAyiomnx cjiob oCpaayiiTe cymecTBiiTe.ibiiue c npii-

craBKofi eaatiMo-. CociaBbTe npeA.no>Keiiim c stii.mh cywecTBiiTeabUbnu;.
HeiicTBHe, aasHCHMOCTb, noHiiManne, noMomb.

ynpaMHeuue 21. Onpe^MHTe cocTan paiuibix c.nois. nepenejuTe ii.x na
aiir.niiricKHii ssuk. (HeanaKOMue c.noBa iiaiiAare b c.ionape.)
TeMnoBOAOCbiii, KopoTKOHoniH, AAHHUopyKiiii, uiiipOKonAeMHii,

CiiHer.na3bni, >KecTKOKpbi.nbu"t, saAHOHSM^Hbin, AecATiBHaniiUH, Asy-
,
CTOpOHHllii.
ynpaAKHCHUe 22. riponuTariTe paccKaa. BciaobTe bmccto tompk cooTiiocii-

Te.ibHoe caoDQ mom b npaaiiabiiofi (popAie.
PaccKa/Kiire 3 tot TeKcx. PaccKa/Kiire,
«To Ba\! !!3necTHO o BUjiaioiyiixca Oopuax aa Miip.
586
OTBA)KHblf^ BOPEU,
BiiorpaÛH H3a6e.njibi Bjiiom —

CejibriiflciKOH yqiiTejibHHUbi 113- —
secTHa BceM kto CopercH aa Mrip.
,
... jiioAH, KOTopbie BCTpeqajiii HaaCejiJiy Bjiiom hjih MiiTajin

0 neu,
3HaK)T O Myj!<eCTBeHHOH 60pb6e 3TOH MceHtunHW npoTHB 4)aiLlU3Ma.
B roAbi 4>aii]ncTCKOH ouKynaumi Bejibnm BbiCTynJieuHH H3a6e.n.ribt
Bjiiom BbBbiBajiH FopBqyjo HeHasncTb Hapo;ia k ... , kto c opy>KneM
npiiineji b ary MJipHyKs cTpaHy.
AKTiiBHan AeaiejibHocTb HsaGejiJibi B.nioM npoflo.n>Kajiacb 11 nocjie
BTopoH MnpoBOH BOHHbi. My>KecTBeHHbiH 6opeu 33 Miip Hsaoeji.na
B.tk)m — .fiaypear MeH<AyHapo;iHon npeMiiii «3a yKpen.aeHiie Miipa
Me>Kay HapoAaMiD).
)i<ii3Hb H AGHTejibHocTb Hsadeji.ibi Bjiiom npiiMcp — jijih Bcex !.. ,
KTO xoqeT Ao6iiTbCfl npoKHoro Miipa na seme.

ynpaoKHeHue 23 OTBeiuTe . iia Donpocu.
1. KaKJiMH CTpanaMn ii Korâ Cbi.i noAnucan Mockobckhh floro-

Bop o aanpemeniiH ncnbiTaHiiii BAepnoro opy>KiiH b aTMOccJjepe, b
KOCM imecKOM npocTpancTBe h nox boaoh?
2. KaKOBO iiCTopnqecKoe siiaqeHne Mockobckopo AorOBOoa?
OTBeMan iia Bonpocw, iicno.'ibsyiiTe cJicAviomne c.ioBa 11 nbipa>KeHiin:
(BecTii) neperoBopbi, coBemaHue, (3aK.i]ioqaTb) AorOBOp, coma-

meniie, aejinKiie Aep>KaBbi, b oScTanoBKe BsaiiMonoHUMaHiin n Apyxc-
Cbi, aTMOc4}epa AOBcpiia, yMeHbmaTb MentAynapoAHyio ‘nanpnxceH-
HocTb, paapHAio MeKAyHapoAHoii HanpAKennocTH, ronKa BAepHoro
Boopy>KeHna, 6opb6a aa BceoSmee pa3opy>KeHue, sanpemeHfie HAep-
Hbix licnbiTaHHH, npeAOTBpamaTb onacHOCTb (ueeo?), npiiHoc»Tb
rafi&ab, noBbsy, BpeA, o6m,ecTBenHOCTb, MupcjiroCiiBbie Ha-
MfipoBaa
poAbi, .iioAH AoSpoH BOJiH, oTBeqaTb iiHTepecaM (Koeo?), aauHTepeco-
BaTb (e HCM?), nojiyqaTb eAiiHOAyuinyio noAAep>KKy (co ctnopoHbt
Koeo?), noAAep>KHBaTb, oAoSpaTb, npiicoeAwnHTbcn k, BwcTynaTb sa,
npoTHB (‘leao?), coOjiioAaTb AoroBop, coAeiiCTBOBaTb, npenBTCTBOBaTb,
npoqHbm Miip, ynpoquTb Miip, ynpoqeinie Aejia Miipa, cJiynuiTb ra-
panTHeH desonacHOCTii, co3AaBaTb npeAnocbijiKii abb, npoBOAiiTb no-
jiHTHKy Miipa, B 3HaMiiTeBbiioii Mepe, b tom qncAe, Gea coMHemiB,
noAaB.iBioiAee GojibuiiiHCTBO, Gea paajiiiqiiB, CBCAOBaTCJibHo.
y npaowHCHUe 24. PaccKaaaiTe 0 6opbCe iiapo;ioB aa Miip.
ynpamneHUe 25. CocTaBbTC n.nait k paccKaay «II,eBo'iKa c >KypaB;iiiKOM».
Oepaaeu: naMBimiK b XiipocjiMe, iicTopifa CacaKii 11 t. a-

PacGKa>KHTe iicTopiiio iicBOMKii c ••/KypaB.aiiKO.M no naineMy njiany.
ypoK 59
TOP)KECTBO qEJIOBEqECKOrO PASyMA

12 anpeJiH 1961 roâ coaeTCKHe ;ik)AH anHcajiH aojioibiMH 6yK-
BaMii B HCTopura SeMJiH: «HejiOBeK 6biji b KocMOce».
noAroTOBKa K noJieTy aa npeAeJibi SeMJiH Beâcb yê AaBHo.
OepeA ywcHbiMH CTonjin thchhh BonpocoB, KOTopbie Hy>KHO 6bijio
peuiHTb. KocMiiHecKHH noJieT.HeB03MO>KHO 6biJio coBepuiBTb 663 rjiy-
CoKoro H TowHoro smmu rex ycjioBHH, Koropbie cymecTByioT b
M e>Kn;iaHeTHOM npocTpancTBe. OpeJKAe Bcero Heo6xoAHMo 6biJio no-
jiyqtiTb cBeAeHHB o6 aTMOc4)epe, b qacTHOCTH, BbiacHHXb, KaKosa ee
n/ioTHOCTb n cocraB. MHcrne HayqHbie npo6jieMbi dbiJin peuieHbi c
noMOLUbio paKeT-jiadoparopHH. BbiJi eme oahh nyxb k ocymecxBJieHnio
Ha'nCojiee iiHxepecHbix h xo^hbix —
HCCJieAOBaHHH HCKyccxBeHHbie
cnyxHiiKH SeMJiH. 4 oKxadpa 1957 roAa — Aenb, BomeAiniiH b hcxo-
pHio KaK ACHb aanycKa nepBoro b Mnpe HCKyccxBeHHoro cnyxHHKa
SeMAH. B xeHeHKe nocJieAYKimMx Jiex k xpaHHuaM BOSAyuiHoro OKeana
Gbi.nii nocjiaHbi HOBbie cnyxHHKH h paKexbi, aanymeHHbie kbk b CCCP,
xaK n b CIIIA. rioAJiHHHbiM xpHyM(J)OM coBexcKOH HayKH 6bi;i nojiei

B oKxadpe 1959 r. xpexbCH kocmh^cckoh paKexbi, Koxopaa od.xexejia
Jlyiiy H c(|)oxorpa(|)HpoBajia ee o6paxHyio cxopony. Ha nepBbix hc-
KyccxBCHHbix cnyxHHKax SeMjiH ycxaHaBJiHBajiHCb npHdopw, c no-
Mou^bio Koxopbix dbiji npOBeAen pnA HccjieAOBaHHfi, bbhbiuhxcb
K pynubiM BKAaAOM b Hayny.
Bbi;io, HanpuMep, ycxaHOBjieHo, nxo njioxHocxb h npoxHKeHHOcxt
axMOc4jepbi ropasAo dojibuie, qcM npeAnojiaraAocb panee. B nxore
aanycKOB cnyxnHKOB h panex MHOJKecxBO hobbix h BaJKHbix AaHHbix
no.ayHH.nn yqcHbie o raaax, h 3 Koxopbix cocxohx axMoccJiepa, o Mar-
HHXHOM nojie, o pa3HOo6pa3Hbix HSjiyqeHHHX CojiHua. yxoqnHAHCt
saKOHbi nedecHOH MexaHHKH, nayqaîHCb cxpoeHHe h xtH3Hb hoho-
c(|)epbi.
ycneuiHbie aanycKH cnyxHHKOB h paxex cBHAexejibcxsyiox o .no-

pasHxejibHoii xomhocxh Bcex pacqexoB h BbiqncAeHHH,nponsBeAenHUj
coBexcKHMH yqcHbiMH. CoBexcKHe cnyxHHKH BcerAa Jiexnx no xaKof
opdiixe, KaKan dbiAa HaMeqena no nporpaMMe.
^rioAroxoBKa KOCMHqecKHX nojiexoB noxpedosaAa ne xojibko orpoM-
HOH xexHuqecKOH padoxbi, ho cxaBHJia CJio>KMeHmHe dHOJiorHnecKHC
saAaqu. HyjKuo 6bi;io npoBepHXb BjiHBHHe Ha >khboh opraHHSM mho
mx (|)aKxopoB, cBaaaHHbix c nojiexoM. Ha noMoiu,b qeJioBeKy npn
man Hamn qexBepoHorHe ApyabH — codaxH. B 1957 roAy b nepBO(
KpyrocBexHoe 3aaxMoc43epHoe naaBaHHe oxnpaBHAacb codaxa Jlafixa
SaxeM B KocMoce nodbiBaan Beaxa h Cxpeaxa, HepHymna n Ssea
AoqKa.
Bo-nepBbix, HeodxoAHMO duao yqHXBiBaxB neperpyaxH oprannaMa
588
pa;iiiocBfl 3 b. BnepBbie noBBUJiacb B03M0>KH0CTb iisyMuxb npoaBJiCHiiJi
>i<ii3!iii ycnoBunx KocMimecKoro .noîera. FepMan Tiitob
Me.ioBeKa b
e.T, nn.n, n npii stom iieBecoMOCxb eMy HUCKOJibKo He Memajia. B
no.xexe oii ccxpaiiiu paCoxocnocodHocxb, ycneujHo BbinojiHH.x ;;aHHbie
CMy Banaiiiia, BKJiioHaBiniie paBHbie biiahi AeHxejibHocxH: peryjinpHo
nepeiiaBa.T coo6uieHiiH Ha SeMJiio, ynpaBJinji cjio>khoh annapaxypoii
KopaC.nH «Bocxok-2».
B 1962 ro;iy .nexHUKaMii HiiKOJiaeBbiM ii rionoBiHieM 6biJi cosep-
ULien rpynnoBoii noîex b kocmoc. Me)KAy KOCMiwecKHMH Kopa6JinMH
«Bocxok-3» h «Bccxok- 4» 6biJia ycxanoBJieHa nocxoHHHaa CBH3b. Pe-
KopA npeCbiBaHiiH b kocmhheckom npocxpaHcxBe ycxaHOBJien Ba;ie-
pncM BbiKOBCKiiM, o6.aexeBiuHM SeMJiio 81 pa3 aa 119 qacoB. B sxom
}K e 1963 roAy b KOCMOce noSbiBaJia nepBaa b Miipe HtenmiiHa-Koc-
MOHaBX.
Ox nojicxa k no.nexy Ka>KAbiH pas pemajiHCb HOBbie c.xoKHbie
naymio-xexHiiHecKiie aanami, yBejiiimiBaJiacb npoAo.n>KHxejibHocxb no-
.nexa. CnaHaJia oAiiiioMHbie noJiexbi, aaxeivi rpynnoBbie, HaKoneu,, no-
.nex iia MHorowecxHOM Kopa6.xe-cnyxHirKe B. M. KoMapoBa, K- Hj Oe-
oKXHCxoBa H B. B. EropoBa b 1964 r. B 1965 r. 6biJia pemena ii
oAHa H3 caMbix npiiHminiiajibHbix aaAan —
BbixoA HejioBeKa na koc-
MimecKoro KopafiAH b KOCMimecKoe npocxpancxBo. A. A. iHeoHOB
noA pyKOBOAcxBOM KOMaHAiipa KopadAH H. M. BeAHeBa coBepuiiiA
BbixoA B cKacj)aHApe b KocMiiMecKoe npocxpaiicxBo n yAaAiiACH ox
KopaÂH iia paccxoHHiie ao nHxn MexpoB.
YcneiHHbie noAcxbi HCAOBeKa b kocmoc bbabk)xch 6AecxHUJ,eii no-
CeAoi'i HCAOBenecKoro paayMa, cxpcMHuierocH nosnaxb xaiinw kocmh-
HecKoro npocxpancxBa. Ohh BbisbiBaiox paAocxb ii Bocxiimenne Bcex,
KXO CXpeMIIXCH HCnOAbSOBaXb AOCXH>KeHH51 HayKH B MIipHblX UeAHX.
CilOBapb
pasyM mind, intellect nsaynaTb, -ex to radiate

Mewn.naiieTHuri interplanetary iisayMCHHe radiation
CBencHiie <1. CBeaeiiiin) information yroHHHTb, -K), -euib
B 'lacTiiocTii to specify
in particular yTOMHHTb, -lb, -IlUlb I
TpiijMtj)triumph MexamiKa mechanics
BKaa.i B nayny contribution to science neSccuan Mexauima celestial mechan-
BHecTii BK.naA b nayny to make a con- ics
tribution to science MexanruiecKiiH mechanical
npoTfliKcHHOCTb (yc. p.) extent iiOHOcijiepa ionosphere
iiTor result nopaaiiTeabHbiii striking
noaBom'iTb — noanecTi'i iiTorii ('icMij?) TOHHocTb {m. p.) precision
to sum up pac'icT
B HTorc as a result calculation
Bbi'iiicaeMiie
B KoiicHiioM. more in the end npOI13BOAliTb paCHCTbl, BbiMiic.''‘'Hne to
MiiojKecTBo a great number make a calculation
B KoneMiioM cHeie in the final analysis HaMenaTb, -lo, -eujb
aaHiibie data to plan
HaMCTHTb, -My, -TlllUb I
Marm'iTHoe none magnetic field (paKTop factor
590
s
npHXOflHTb — npniiTH Ha noMOipb to B noaiixiiHCCKOM oxHouieHim politically,
come to the rescue from the political point of view
HCTBepoHornH four-footed B 3X0M oxHomemiii in this respect
KpyrocBCTHbiH (nyTeuiecTBiie, naaBaHiie) HeocHOBaxejieij groundless
round-the-world Hxo Kacaexen (wad?) as to
BO-nepBbix firstly nopeAcxBHe
BO-BTopb'ix secondly cjieflcxBHe | consequence
J
B-TpexbHX thirdly ocxaaanxb nncaeACXBun to have results
yqiiTbiBaTb, -lo,-emb \ to take into noxepH loss (of)
yqecTb, n yMxy, -euib / consideration Koopfluiiauiin coordination
yqex consideration KoopAHHupoBaxb {'tiiio?) to coordioatc
neperpyana overload KaxerdpHJi category
cnycK descent xiOflBcpraxbcn, -locb,
noAbcM ascent -eujbCB
to undergo
MHoroKpaxHbiii repeated no.HBepmyxbcn, -ycb,
oScaeaoBaxb, -yio, -yeuib to examine -eiubcn {’icMij?)
oScjiCAOBamie examination npoKibbiBatb, -fo. -euib to penetrate
xflwecxb {ok. p.) weight caHXHMexpoBbiH one-centimetre- thick
yflapnxbcfl, -rocb, -eujbCB GpoHH armour
1 to strike
yAapuxbcn, -locb, -Huibcn imaxejibHbiii careful
(against)
{060 Hino?) J xpaeKxopiifl trajectory
nonepeuMbiii transversal c peabK) for the purpose
nonepeK across KpaxKOBpeMEHHbifi foT the short dura-
npoAoabHbiH longitudinal tion
npHHUMaxb BO BHiiwaHiie to take into nojiXBepiK.aaxb, - 10 ,
consideration -euib to confirm
HCBecoMocxb [oK. p.) weight lessiiess nojlXBepAHXb, -iiuib
cocxoHHHC xieBecoMocxil state of weight- aBxoMdxiiKa automation
lessness HenpepbiBHbiH continuous
Ha npotniKcmiH during jiBycxopoHHHH bilateral
npeSbiBaxb, -10, -eujb to stay HucKojibKO not at all
peHxpodewHan CH.na centrifugal force pa6oxocnoc66Hocxb (ok. p.) capacity
ypaBHOBeiuHBaxb, -m, for work
*eu]b BKjnonaxb, - 10
-euib Y
,
to balance to include
ypaBHOBecHXb, -uiy, -y, -HUJb )
BKjllOHlIXb,
-CHUIb -
ynpaBJinxb, 10 , -euib (w.u?) to control
paBHOBCciie balance annapaxypa apparatus
B KaKoii Mepe to what degree
npOAOJiiKHxenbiiocxb (ok. p.) duration
npHcnocaS.xiiBaTbcn,
npoAOJDKiixeJibHbiii long
-wcb, -euibCH
to accommodate OAHHOMUbiii single
npHcnocddiiTbCH,
oneself npHimnn principle
-Saiocb, -Snuibcn
(k 'leMtj?) npiiHuuniiajibHbiri of principle
owHaaxb, -ro, -euib to wait, to
expec
KOiuaHjnip commander
(pyHKuHH function cKaipauAp space-suit
KpoBOoSpameHHe blood circulation no3HaBaxb, n noaiiaib, to get to
-eiub | know,
pesKiiH sharp
noHii/Kaxb, -K), -eujb nosHaxb, -loi -euib . to cognise
, ) . ,
noHHSHXb, -jKy, -SHiub / •

'^duce BocxiimcHiie admiration
Kpafine extremely Boexopr delight
MHoroHiicjieHHbiH numerous .
CbiTb B Boexopre (b
onacaxbCB, -locb, -eiubcn {<tee(i?) t Bocxiiuicmni ox)
fear to be delighted
npilXOAIIXb B BOC-
dnaceniie b
oxhoujchhh (wad?) fear, (with)
xopr (b Bocxiime-
apprehension (about, concerning) inie)
rOPMOHH
Ham opraHHSM paCoraeT no npununny caMoynpaBJiaeMOH cucre-
Mbi. HanpiiMep, ecJin BBeciii b KpoBb nadbiTonnoe KOJinnecTBo caxapa,
opraHiisM cei'mac >Ke nanneT npeapamaTb ero b Apyrne coeAHHeHHH,
n y>Ke nepea abb naca KOJinnecTBO caxapa b KpoBu dyAex nopMaab-
HbiM. TaK noAAepniiiBaeTCH nocTOHHHbiH cocraB BeinecTB BnyTpn
opraniiaMa. Ecan Bbi nanneTe KaKyio-aH6o 4>i^3H^6CKyio pa6oTy, b
BauieM opraiiHSMe hcmcajighho nponaoHAer ycKopenne enoxHMmecKnx
peaKUiiii OKiicaenuH, b peayabTare nero BbiAeanxcH SHepma, neoSxo-.
AHNiaa A.aa Toro, moSbi coBepiuHTb ary paSoxy. Ilpn sxom naxoAH-
mneca b AeiicxBHH Mbiumu nannyx bo mhoxo paa 6oabme noxpeCaaxb
KiicaopoAa, neM 6e3AeHcxByioiu,He. TaK oprannsM pearnpyex na aro-
Coe iiaMeneHne ycaoBun jKHami. Maaenuiee napyrneHne axnx aaKonoB
caMoynpaBaeHHH npnaoAHX k CoaeanaM.
KaKiie }Ke MexannaMbi ocymecxBaaiox caMoynpasaenne? B npo*
uecce SBoaramtH hmh cxaan Hepanaa H'SHAOKpHnnaa cncxeMbi. OKoao
Aecaxii a<eaea BHyxpeHnen ceKpeunn, cocxaBaafomne SHAOKpnHHyio
CHCxcMy, BbiAeaaiox b KpoBb necKoabKO AecaxKOB ropMonoB. Ohh
OK aabiBaiox Bcecxoponnee BanaHne na o6MeH BemecxB.
B HauieM oprannaMe OAHoapeMenno npoxekaiox xbicann peaKunn,
Koxopbie nocxoaHHo noAAepKnaaiox onpeAeaennyio koHuenxpauHio
neoSxoAiiMbix ajih >kh3hh aemecxB — raiOKoabr, aMHHOKHcaox, paaann-
Hbix coaeH H MHKpoaaeMCHXOB. BMecxe c xeM CKopocxb xHMHnecKHX
peanmiH nocxoanno Mennexca: ona noBbiuiaexca, KorAa neaoBeK pa-
Goxaex, n yMCHbmaexca, KOXAa neaoBeK npeKpamaex paGoxy. Cko-
pocxb MHonix peaKUHH yBeanaHBaexca na Mopoae n yMenbmaexca b
xenaoM noMeinenHU. H peryanpyiox axox oSmbh BemecxB, axy caoac-
nyio uenb CuoxuMHqecKHX peaKunfl ropMonu, BbiAeaaromHeca b KpoBb
>KeaeaaMH BHyxpenneH ceKpeunn, AeaxeabHocxb Koxopbix Konxpoan-
pyexca uenxpaabHOH nepsHon cncxeMon.
ropMOHbi nocxynarox b KpoBb b npeaBbiaanno Maawx Koannecx-
Bax. HanpHMep, Bce naceaenne CCCP coAep>KHX oKoao oAuoro rpaM-
Ma ropMona aApenaanHa. H box xaune hhuxo>kho Maaue KoannecxBa
XHMimecKHX coeAHHeHHH HMerox peiuaioui,ee aHanenne aîh junann n
aAopoBba neaoBeKa. 3xnx KoannecxB Aocxaxonno, nxoGbi oGecnennxb
HopMaabnyK) jKnaneAeaxeabnocxb oprannaMa. HeAocxaxoK nan naSbi-
xoK KaKoro-anSo ropMona b upoBH npnBOAHX k napyuiennK) npaBnab-
Horo oGMena Beiuecxa, k SoaeaHHM. Hpouecc cxapenna oprannaMa —
3X0 B nepayio onepeAb Hapyuienne oSMena aemecxB. Box noueMy
oAHa na caMbix Ba>KHbix aaAan coapeMenHon GnoxHMnH n MeAnun-
Hbi— Ao KOHua naynnxb npoueccu odMena BeiuecxB ajih xoro, nxoSbi
HaynnxbCH ynpaBaaxb hmh. Haynnxbcn ncKyccxBeHHbiM nyxeM no-
aynaxb Ba>KHeHUJHe ropMonbi, BbipaGaxbiBaeMbie b oprannaMe, c xe.M
nxoobi noMoraxb oprannaMy SopoxbCH c HapyiuennaMH oGMena.
B 3X0M nanpaBaennn BeAyxca cennac HccaeAGBanna ynenuMH
MHoriix cxpan Mnpa.
592
GjIQBapb
ropMOH hormone aMHHOKHCJiOTa aminoacid

caMoynpaBJiêMbifi autonomous COJlb (SK. p.) salt
BBOflHjb MHKpoaaeMeHT microelement

introduce
BBeCTH B I
j
•HaMopose in frost
H36MTOK noMcmcHHe room
1U3
HsSblTOHHMH I peryaupoBaTb, -yro, -yemb to regulate
^
) ^
HopMa norm nocTynaib b (KpoBh) to enter into (the
HOpMaabHHH normal blood)
6HOXHMHuecKHH biochemical upesBbiHaHHO extremely
naxoAHTbcn b achctbhh to act, to work aAp&HajiHH adrenalin
eeaflCHCTBOBaTb, -yro, -yeujb to be in- HHHTOWMbiH insignificant
active jKHaHCAenTejibHocTb (pic. p.) vital acti-
pearnpoBaTb, -yro, -euib (ho umo?) to vity
react HcaocraTOK lack (of)
'
SBoarouHii evolution npasHJibHbiH normal

HepBHan cucreMa nervous system cTapcHHC aging
BHflOKpHHHan CHCTCMa endocrine system B nepByro ouepcAb first of all
weaeaa {mh. h. weaeabi, xeaea) gland * *
wejieaa BHyxpeHHefl ccKpemm endocrine
gland aapaHce beforehand
BcecTopoHHufi all-round aiocypaTHbiH punctual, careful
OAHOBpeMCHHbiH simultancous K03 ^({)HuHeHT coefficient
CBoeBpcMeHHMH timely ocHOBaHue basis, reason
KOHueHipamiH concentration Her ocHOBaHHH there is no reason
nPHMEMAHHR K GJ10 BAPH)
SnaHeHHe npHcxaBOK
y OT HMCH npHJiaraiejibHbix = «a e ji atb (kOKUM?), CTaHO-

BHTbCH (KaKUM?)y>
yBejimHBarbcn — yBejiHquTbCH to y(yiO>KHHTb(CH) — yCJIOKHHTb(CH)
increase to complicate
yBejiHqeHHe ycJio>KHeHHe
yMeHbmaTb(cB) — yMeHbmHTb(cH) yCKOpHTb(ca) —
yCK 6pHTb(CH) to
to decrease accelerate
yMenbiueHne ycKopeHHe
yjiyqmaTb(cH) — y;iyqiiiHTb(cH) to yCHAHBaTb(CH) — yCHJIHTb(cH) to
improve strengthen .
yjiyquieHHe ycHjieHiie
yxyAiiiaTb(cH) — yxyAUiHTb(cH) to yKpenjiHTb(cH) — yKpenHTb(cH) to
deteriorate strengthen
yxyAmeHHe yKpenjieHHe
yA-ilHHHT^CH) — yAJIHHHTb(CH) to yToqHHTb —
yxoqHHTb to specify
lengthen yToqneHHe
yAJiHHeHHe
yKOpaqHBaTb(CH) — yKOpOTHTb(CH) ynpomaTb(cH) —
ynpocTHTb(cH) to
simplify
,
to shorten ynpomenne
yKopaqHBaHiie
38-184S
593
ycnoKaiiBaTb(cH) — ycnoK6iiTb(cB) ocjiaSjiHTb — ocjiaduTb to weaken
to calm doviTi ocJiadJieHne
H o; aaMCAJiHTb — saMe^JiUTb to
slow
saMejiJieHHe
-cnoc66Hbm
pa6oTocnoc66HbiH, TpyAocnoc66- )KH3Hecnoc66HbiH viable
Hbift able-bodied
pa6oTOcnoc66HOCTb, TpyAOCnocdS-. }KH3Hecnoc66HOCTb viability
HocTb capacity for work
HsSbiTOK surplus
HsCbiTOK BemecTBa HadbiTouHbiH surplus
obumie, iisobruuie abundance obujibubiH abundant
oGii-nue (uaobHane) npoAVKTOB
nuTauiiH
HCAocraTOK lack (of); insufficiency HeA0CTaTo^HblH insufficient
HCAOCXaTOK BHTaMHHOB
ocTatoK remainder
ocxaTKii remains
Xo;i, npouecc
B xoê, B npouecce (uezo?) in the course of, during, in the process
of
B xojie neperoBopoB in the course of the negotiations
B npouecce SBoarounn in the process of evolution
nycKaxb b xoa to put in operation, to set in motion, to start
nycxHXb B xojx s.xeKxpocxauuHio
B uacxHocf)} in particular
Coabuieu uacxbio-^for the most part Boo6me generally
oxnacxii, nacxuHHo partly b obmeM in general
rPAMMATMKA
1. npHAaxoMHwe npeflJiomeHHfl u,ejiH.
1) ripii Hajinmui AByx noAJiexoiUHx;
Hmo6bt {that A- should! would-\-'

moao,
)
/ + npouieAmee BpeMH infinitive
. that might infini-
1 tive (in order to, so
,
as to)
JdoKAadHUK eoeopUA epoMKo, nmodbi (Oar moeo, nmodbi) ece cau-

The speaker spoke loudly that everybody could hear him.
uiaAii eeo.
594
2) ripH HaJiHqHH
oflHoro noflJie>Kamero:
Htno6bt
dJifi mozo, HWOffbi j-r^.
hhAhhuthb
1- -1- (in
+
order
gerund
to, infinitive,
(JIah moeo) nmodti doKasamt ceofo eunomesy, yHenbiti,

great deal
doAbUloe KOAmecrneo MamepuaAa. The scientist collected a
of material to prove his hypothesis.
Mmo6bi -\-He lest

3)
JIah moeo nmodu ne sadbimb meou adpec, n sanucoA eeo. I

wrote down your address lest I should forget it.
Haa moeo umoObi mu ne saduA Mod adpec, n sanucaA eeo e
meoK) mempadb. I ^Tote down my ‘address in your exercise-book
lest you should forget it.
4) BMecmo mozo Hmo6bi-\-m^. instead 0 /+ gerund

BMecmo- moeo nmodu noeepnymb HOAeeo, a. noeepnyA uanpaeo.
Instead of turning to the left I turned to the right.
5) C mejit Hmoffbt -}- hh(|). == dJn mozo, nmoGbi

Buoxumuku uaynatom npoyeccu odMena eeiyecme, c meM umodu
Haymmbcn ynpasAamb umu.
6) JlocmamOHHO \ ... ,
umoBti .
,
HHCpHHKTHB
CJIUIUKOM J Hm06bl MOOiCHO 6blA0 '
enough \ infinitive,
too / for infinitive
y
uac docmamoHHO epeMenu, nmodu npudmu eoepeMa. We have
.
enough time to come in time.

Banmepua cauuikom moau, nmodu ux mookho duAo yeudenib ne-
eoopycHceHHUM ZAasoM. Bacteria are top small to be seen with the
unaided eye.
7) C KUKOu u,eAbto? For what purpose?

c uêAhH) (ueeo?) with the object of, for the purpose
of gerund
ynenue eueeAu na opdumy ucKyccmeenHUu cnymmiK c ycAbto
uaynema KocMoca (uaynumb kocmoc). The scientists put an artificial
sate.'llite in orbit with the object of studying Space,
2. KoHCTpyKUHH c HHÎHHHTnBOM CO 3HaHeHHeM p,OmKeHCTBOBaHHn,
B03:MO)KHOCTH, paSJlHHHWe B pycCKOM H aHCJlMflCKOM 5J 3 blKaX.
I) B BbipameHHH cKasyeMoro: ’
a) CAedyem, dOAOtceH need 4- infinitive

\ ...
He d0./2a«:e« / ™4>hhhthb +,
infinitive
CAedyem ynumueamb ece U3MeHeHUH (bhh- n.). All the changes
should be taken into' account.
38 *
595 .
Bee usMeneHUH (hm. n.) doAOKHbi ynumbieambCH.
Mhobob (bhh. n.) nado oSdyMamb. Much needs to be thought over.
TeMnepamypa ne doAotena doemueamb moHKU kutwhuh. The tem-
perature must not reach the boiling-point.
6) Cyiedyem, Heo 6xoduMO\

is -f- infinitive
MOJKHO, 603 M00tCH 0 j
-f-
3tny padomy neodxoduMo eunoAHumb. The work must be done.

C BtnuM CAedyem cHumambca. This should be considered.
Srnoeo cAedoeano oMudamb. That was to be expected.
2) ripH BbipaxieHHH onpefleJieHHfl:
... ,
KOmopbtu infinitive
Mbi paccKaxceM eau o5 omimax (Komopbie 6ydym npoeedeubi), '
Komopbie nyoKHo npoeeemu. We shall tell you about the

experiments to be carried out.
3mo 3AeMeHmbi, Kotnopue HyjicHO naumu e pacmeope. These are
the elements to be found in the solution.
3) Jlapamb eosMOMHOemb -}- hh^hhhthb (aeflcTB, aajiora)

to allow, to enable, to permit 4- passive infinitive
Haiuu HadAiodenuR daAu eosmoKHoemb cdeAamb unmepecHue ew-
eodbi.Our observations allowed interesting conclusions to be drawn.
OTKpblBaTb B03M0>KH0CTb (mpcd KCM?) >1 to give somebody a
npeAoctanjiHT.b (noMy?) BosMOHCHOCTb 1 chance, an opportunity
flaBaib B03M0>KH0CTb (Kouy?)
caeaaTb bosmo/Khum (nmo?) to enable
HMeib B03M0>KH0CTb to have an opportunity
Hcn0Jlb30BaTb B03M0>KH0CTb
^ to avail oneself of the opportunity
no.nb30BaTbCH BosMoamocTbio j
OKaaaTbCH BOSMOJKUblM (HeB03M0>KHbIM) to prove to be possible {im-
possible)
ydanubie noA'embt e kocmoc nodonbimnuix otcueomHbix cdeAUAU eo3 -

MOMHbiM noAem e Koemc HCAoeem.
riocAe ydaHHbix noAemoa a kocmoc nodonbimnux codaK oKasaACH
(cdeAUAcn) eo3MOMHbiM noAem a kocmoc HCAoeeKa. j
TpeSoBaxbCH —
noTpeSoBarbca to be needed, to be required |
JIaa nodeomoBKu KOCMmecKux noAemoa nompeSoeaAucb oepoMnan

niexHUHecKan padoma. The preparation for the space flights requirdid
a lot of technical work.
noTpe6HOCTb (a hcm?) need, demand for (of)

noTpeGuocTb opramiSMa b BUTaMnue B the organism’s demand for
vitamin B !
uyiKjiaTbCfl (a hSm?) to need

Oh HijACdaemcH a Aadopamopuu. He needs a laboratory.
596
.
3. rjiarojibi, ynpaBjiflK)iu,He poAHtenbHbiM naAewoM:
AOCTHraTb —
AOCTHPHyTb to attain, to reach
AOSHBaTbCH —
AOSHtbCH to achieve, to attain
HsSeraTb —
HsSeHcaxb •
to avoid, to escape
HsSeraTb xpyAHocTeH to avoid difficulties
KacaxbCH —
Kocnyxbcfl to touch, to be concerned
KacaxbCH nosepxHocxH to touch the surface
9mo KacaemcH ecex. It concerns everyone,

qxo KacaexcH Mena as to me, as far as I am concerned, for my
...
part
qxo KacaexcH Bamero Bonpoca ... as to your question ...
jiHUiaxb —
jiHuiHXb (kozo?, Heeo?) to deprive (someone of something)
jiHuiaxbCfl —
jiHiuHXbCH (uezo?) to lose
jiHUiaxb (kozo?) npaaa, bosmojkhocxh to deprive (somebody) of a
right, an opportunity
jiHuiHxbCH apeHHH; Aener^to lose one’s sight, money
aacjiyjKHBaxb (nezo?) to deserve
aacjiyacHBaxb BHHMaHHH, yBajKeHHfl, AOBepna to deserve attention,
respect, confidence
aacJiyjKHXb (nmo?) to merit
ynPA>KHEHMfl
y npaofCHeHue /. a) B c.neflyioiUHX npeA.no}KeHHnx saMeHiiie npeaôr’ d,i}i
coK)30M dAH moBo Htno6bt, cooTBetCTBeHHO HSMCHHB npeAAO>Kenu.n
1. JXnn paapemeHHH cJio»:HeHuinx CnoJioniqecKHX npobAeM, cbh-

aaHHbix c nojiexOM qejioBexa b kocmoc, GbiJio npoBeAeno MHox<ecxBO
onbixoB. 2. ZIjih nayqeHHa KocMHqecKoro npocxpancxBa SbiJiH aany-
meHb! HCKyccxBeHHbie cnyxHUKH. 3. 3 xhx Ma.nbix KOjmqecxB ropwp-
HOB AocxaxoqHo ajih odecneqeuHH HopMajibHoii jKnaHeAeaxeJibHocxii
opraHH3Ma. 4. B opranHSMe BbiAejiaexcH HeobxoAHMaa SHepraa a-hh
coBepuieHHH 3XOH paSoxbi.
6) CocTaBbxe npeAJiojKeHiia, iicno.'ibaya c.ieAyiomHe coqeTaHiir*:
AJia JieqeHHa — (AJia xorp)^qxc6bi jieqnxb; a-ih ocymecxBjieniia —
(AJia xoro) qxodbi ocymecxBAxb; A>na Aocxii>KeHna (ajih xoro) qxc6bi —
AocxHFHyxb; AJia OKaaaHna noMOUin —
(AJia xoro) qxo6bi OKaaaxb no-
MoiAb; AJIH BbinoAHeHHa
HHH — (AJia xoro)
— (AAa xoro) qXo6bi BbinoAHiixb; .AAa cosAa-
qxofibi cosAaxb.
ynpaoKHeHue 2. a) Jtono.nHHTe npeAJiojKeHiin npitaaTO^HbiMii u,e.nH.
1. B KOCMOC dbiAH sanymcHbi paKexbi-JiaCopaxopini ... . 2. Ha

HCKyccxBeHHbix cnyxHHKax SeM.qn ycxanaBAHBajuicb c.iojKHbie npn-
6opbi ... 3. >KHBoxHbix, nodbiBaBuiiix b kocmocc, o6cAeAOBajin ...
.
.
4. KocMonaBxy hcoSxoahmo mhoxo h ynopHo xpemipoBaxbca ... .
.
6) JtonojiHiiTe npHAatoqHKe npe^jicHieHHs maBHuMii.
1. Hxodbi Hayquxb ycAosna, cymecxByiomiie b MeatnAanexHOM
3.
npocxpaHCTBe 2. MtoSm nocJiaTb qejioseKa b kocmoc, ... .
MTo6bi peiuHTb cjiojKHeHuine 6HO.norHqecKHe saâMH, ... .4. ^To6bI

aamuTHTb KocMonaBTa ot bjihhhiih pa;iHauHH, ... .
ynpaMHCHue 3. CocraBbTC npeajiomeHtm, ncnoJibsyH BbipaHceHna;
c uejibio HsyqeHHH
a) —
c uejibio HsyqHTb; c uenbio pemeHna —
c uenwo peuiHTb; 6) c tbm qToSbi ysnaTb (BbiHCHHTb, HayqiiTbca
ynpaBJiHTb); b) BMecTo roro qToSw BbinoJiHHTb (cAeJiaib).
VtipaoKHeHtte 4. CoeaiiUHTe napH npeflaojKeHHfl b o^ho npeAJiojKeHiie, yno-

TpeOnHH cJioBo Komopbiii b nyjKnori (})opMe.
1. nepeA yqeHbiMH ctohjih Tucaqa BonpocoB. Hx HyjKHO 6bi.no
paapeuiHTb.
2. B 0KTfl6pe 1959 roâ 6bi.na aanymena xpetba KOCMwqecKaa
paKeta. Ona odaeiejia Jlyny h c4)OTorpa(|)HpoBaJia ee o6paTHyK) cto-
pony.
3. Ha nepBux HCKyccTBCHHbix cnyxHHKax ycTaHaBJiHBaJiHCb npH-
Copw. C HX noMomwo 6bia npoBeAen paA HccjieAOBaHHH.
4. B 1957 roAy 6bia aanymen HCKyccxBeHHbiH cnyxHHK SeMJiH.-
Ha ero 6opxy HaxoAHJica qexBepoHorHii KOCMonaBx — co6aKa JlaftKa.
Bo BpcMa KOCMuqecKoro noaexa BosHHKaex cocxoaHHe HOBe-
5.
COMOCXH. MenoBOK mokcx npHcnoco6HXbca k cocxoanHio HeBecoMocxH.
6. B KocMHqecKOM npocxpancTBe cymecxByiox noaca paAHamiH.
>Khboh opraHH3M, naxoAHUAHHca b KOCMHqecKOM npocxpaHcxse, noA-
Bepraexca paAnauHH.
7. BcAHKH AOCXHKGHHH COBeXCKOft KOCMOHaBXHKH. O HHX CBHAe-
xeAbcxeytoT ycneuiHbie noAetw qeAOBexa b kocmoc.
8. Co Bcex kohuob acMJiH npaxoAHAH nncbMa h xejierpaMMbi
FarapHHy h Tnxoay. Hm nocbiJiaAH aioah cboh cepAeqnbie nosApaa-
nmm.
ynpaoKRCHue 5. HpoMUTaHTe npeAJio>KeHna. 06i.acHHTe ynoxpeSjieHHe mbcto-
itMeHHH moKou, moKoa, KUKOd, kukob. IlepeBeAHTe npeAAOJKeuHH na aHrjini"icKHH
H3bIK.
j. Heo6xoAHMO 6biAo BbiacHuxb, KaxoBa njioxHOCxb axM0c4)epbi

H ee cocxaB. 2. yqenbie Aoa>KHbi 6biAH npoaepHXb, KaKOBO BJiHHHHe
Ha opraHHsM mhochx (|)a'KxopoB, CBasaHHMX c nojiexoM. 3. Heo6xo-
AHMo 6brAo 3Haxb 3apaHee, KaKOBbi xe xpyAHOcxH, c KOTopuMH Bcxpe-
xHxca B noaexe qeJioBeK. 4. HeperpysKH opraHHSMa, cocxoaHHe
HCBecoMocxH, H3AyqeHHe, npoHHSbiBaromee KocMHqecKoe npocxpan-
CXBO, —
xaKOBbI BOBAeHCXBHH, KOXOpbIM llOABepraexCH OpraHHSM BC
BpcMH noaexa. 5. CoBexcKHe cnyxHUKH BcexAa aexax no xaKofi op-
6Hxe, Kakaa dbiAa HaMeqena no nporpaMMe. 6. HyxeM cneunajibHbix
XpeHHpOBOK COBeXCKHe KOCMOHaBXbl rOXOBHJIHCb K XaKHM yCJlOBHHM,
KaKne B03HHKHyx B noaexe. 7. XpyAHO 6biAo npeABHAexb, cyMeex ah
npHcnoco6HXbca opraHH3M k xaKOMy Heo6biqHOMy. cocxohhhio, kbk
cocxoaHHe HeBecoMocxH.. 8. yqeHbie AaBHO npHuiAH k BUBOAyj hxc
Ha xaKHx nAanexax, KaK Mapc h
Benepa, BOSMOJKHa AiHSHb,
598
ynpawnenue 6. Cnmunie npeAîojKeHHH. ynoTpe6HTe BMecTO tomck c;ioBa
Komopbiu, Hmo, Ktno, moKOU.
1. yqeHbiM Heo6xoAHMbi 6biJiH ToqHbie snaHHH ycJioBHH, ... cy-
mecTByioT B MejKnjiaHeTHOM npocrpaHCTBe. YqeHbiM Heo6xoAHMbi 6bt-

.HH TOBHbie 3HaHHH TBX ycJioBHH, ... cyinecTByKDT B Me>KnJiaHeTHOM
npocxpaHCTBe. 2. Bo BpeMH xpeHiipoBKH KOCMonaBTOB co3;iaBajiHCb
HCKyccTBeHHo TaKHe ycjioBHH, .... cymecTByioT b, -KOCMuqecKOM
npocxpaHCTBe. 3. >KHBOXHbie, ... noSbisajiH b KOCMnnecKOM' npo-
cxpaHCTBe, cyMejiH npeoAOJiexb neperpysKH oprannsMa. Te hchbox-
Hbie, ... noSbiBajiH b KocMuqecKOM nojiexe, cyMeJiH npeoAo.neTb ne-
perpyaKH oprannaMa. Te, ... noSbiBajiH b KocMHnecKOM no.aexe, cyMe-
jiH npeoAOJiexb neperpysKH orpaHH3Ma. Bee, ... no6biBaji(H) b kocmii-
qecKOM noJiexe, cyMejiii npeoflojiexb neperpysKii opraHH3Ma.
ynpa'ofCHeHue 7. a) nepeBe^HTe Ha aHr^nficKHH nauK. 6), b) nepsBeanTe na

pyCCKHII H3HK.
a) 1. 3xox onbix Heo6xoAHMo BbinojiHHXb oqeHb xmaxejibHO h an-

KypaxHO. 2. OSpaayiomHHCH npH peaKUHH auMnaK moxho o6HapyH<nxb
no sanaxy. 3. riocKOJibny K03$(^HU,HeHXbi 8 h 6 HMeiox oSmiift nan-
doJibuiHH êJiHxejib, xo hx Heo6xo;iHMo coKpaxHXb. 4. OxKpbixHe
KJiexoK Morjio Sbixb ocyLU,ecxBjieHO jiHuib nocjie naoSpexennH MHKpo-
CKona, ABBUiero' qejioseKy BOSMOHCHOcxb rjiydHce nosnaxb OKpyjKaro-
myio ero npnpoAy- •
6) 1. The scientists were confronted by thousands of questions

to be solved. 2. First of all it was necessary to obtain information
on the atmosphere. 3. The influence on living organisms of many
factors connected with flight was to be checked. 4. The laws of
celestial mechanics were to be specified. 5. The overload of the orga-
nism caused by terrestrial gravitation is to be considered. 6. A careful
selection of the trajectory was needed to avoid getting into the
inner zone of radiation.
b) I. Minimum amounts of adrenalin are sufficient to normalise
the vital activity of the organism. 2. The dose of the medicine
proved too small to cause any improvement in the patient’s condi-'
tion. 3. Metabolic processes are still too complex to be regulated.
ynpaoKHeHUe 8. a) BupaHccHHa aaMeHHie cooTBeTCTByromtiMn r.naro-

JiaMH. CociaBbTe c hhmh npeAîosiCHHa.
Cxaxb dojibuie; cxaxb jiyqme; cxaxb ^^jiimnee; cxaxb cjioJKHee;

cxaxb cH.ribHee.
6) BuflejieHHue rjiaroau saMeHUTe ciiHOHiiMHHHbiMH BupaaceHiiaMH.
1. K Beqepy noroAa yxyduituacb. 2. 3a BpeMH npedbiBaniiH b

.
canaxopHH sAopoBbe ero yKpenuAocb. 3. Mbi pemujiii ynpo'emumb

3XOX npiidop. 4. CKopocxb XHMuqecKiix peaKUHH noebnuaenicn, Korâ
qejioBeK padoxaex, li yMenbiuaemcsi, Kovjia qeôseK npeKpamaex pa-
599
foxy. 5. ripH 4)H3HiiecKofl pa(5oTe b opraHnsMe ycKopntomcH 6hoxh-
MHMecKne peaKUBH oKHCJiemia.
ynpasKuenue 9. a) npotiHiafiTe npeflJioHCHHH. OSpaTHre EHmiaHne na c;ioBa,
Bupa)KaK)mHe KoatmecTBO. OepeBeAHTe npe^JiDKCHUH na aHrJiHiicKHH nauK. 06pa-
Tiire BHHMaHne iia corJiacoBaHiie.
1. MHoroKpaxHoe npoBefleHne ontixoB c khboxhhmh noAroxoBUjio

noJiex HeJioBeKa b kocmoc. Mnoro'iHCJieHHbie onwxbi c 5KHBOXHbiMH
noAroxoBHJiH noJiex qeJioBeKa b kocmoc.' 2. Mhokcccxbo cjiojkhux
npo6jieM Heo6xoAHMO dujio pemnxb yqenbiM. Mhoxo cjiojkhux npo6-
ACM Heo6xoAHMO 6biAo peiuHXb y»ieHbiM. 3. MnoxHe mcchuh kocmo-
naBXbi ynopHo xpcHHpoBaJiH cBoe xejio, roxoBHCb k nojiexy. Mhoxo
M eCHUCB KOCMOHBBXfal ynopHO xpeHHpOBaJIH CBOe XeJIO, rOXOBHCb K
nojiexy. 4. Mhoxhc xpyAHOCxH ObiJiH npeoAOJiCHbi b npouecce hoa-
roXOBKH KOCMHHCCKHX HOJICXOB. MhOXO xpyAHOCXCH 6blAO HpeOAOACHO
B npouecce hoaxoxobkh kocmhhcckhx noAcxoB. MHOJKecxBO xpyA-
Hocxefi 6biao npeoAOJicHO. CoBcxcKHe yncHbie npeoAOJiCAH SoAbuioe
KOAHHCCXBO xpyAHOCXCH. OhH HpCOAOJICJlH pHA XpyAHOCXCH.
6) HaMemue flaHHoe npewoKCHHe, ynoTpe6jisiH ApyrHe caoBa, SHpaKaiomHe

KoauBCCTBo: yneHbie npoeeAU mhozo ucCAedoBanud.
ynpaBKHentie 10. BcraBbre BMecTo tombk raaroa HyjKHoro BHua.
1. Ha ocHOBc nepHOAHHCcKoro aaKona MeHAeJiecB ... cymecxBO-

BaHHC eme hc HSBCcxHbix XHMHKaM aACMCHxoB [npedcKoabieamb ,
npedcKaaamb). 2. HaxoAHCb b kbShhc kocmhhcckoxo KopadAH, hcaobck

na npoxHweHHH noAcxa mojkcx ... pasHoofipasHyio nporpaMMy Aefl-
cxBHH (eunoAHfimb —
eunoAHumb), 3. yqcHbiM yAHAOcb ... cpeXcxBa
aaiUHXbi KocMOHaBxa (paspadambieatnb —
paspadomamb). 4. Heo5xo-
AHMO 6bIA0 ... MHOHCeCXBO OHblXOB, npOKAC HCM SanyCXHXb B KOC-
MOC KopaCAb c MCAOBCKOM {npoBodumb —
npoeecmu). 5. 'yqeHbie
AOA)KHbl 6blJIH ... KaKHC yCAOBHH CymcCXByiOX B MOKHABHCXHOM
,
npocxpaHcxBc (ycmauaeAueamb —
ycmanoBumb). 6. Hcaobck cxpe-
MHXCH ... aaKOHbi npupoAbi, qxo6bi ... hx ce6e (nosHOBamb no3- —
Hdmb, nodHtmnmb —
nodnunumb).
y npaBKHenue II. npoMBTafite xeKcr. BcxaBbTe nponymenHbie MecTOHMeHUH.
SaMeHitre KOHCTpyKumo exodumt a cocmae chhohumhmhoh. BbiAeaeHHbie caoBa H
BbipaweiiHH nepeaeaHTe Ha aHraHHCKHii H3 uk.
XHMuqecKHH aHa;iH3 pacxcHHft h jkhboxhhx noKa3biBaex, qxo b

cocxaB HX xejia bxoahx pasHoodpasHbie xHMHHecKHC SACMCHXbi. B hhx,
OAHaKo, Hex ... aACMCHXOB, Koxopbie HC BcxpeqaAHCb 6u b OKpyHiaio-
meii cpeAc. BMCcme c meM b hcjkhboh .npHpoAe Hex xbkhx sacmch-
xoB, ... 6bi He BCxpeqaAHCb b xcac mex uau uHbix opraHHSMOB. Tuk
HccAeAOBaHHH B. H. BepHaACKoro noKaaaAH, hxo b cocmaBe otcuBotnhbix
u pacmenuu mooxho odnapyoKumb u
paduoaKmuBHbie, u pednue bab-
Menrubi.
600
ynpaoKHeHue 12. BciaBbTe bmccto ToêK HyjKHUu no cMUCJiy rjiaroji.
) Auuiumb, AuuiUmbCH, sacAyoicueatnb — sacAyoKumb

1. ropbKHH paHO ... jEleTH JInoHHH BMCCie co sapoc-
poAHTejieft. 2.
jibiMH 6opK)TCH 3a sanpeineHHe cTpauiHoro opy>KHfl, KOTOpoe ... 5KH3-
HH CaflaKO. 3. 3 tot Bonpoc He ... BHUMaHHH. 4. Oh ... yBaKeHne
TOBapHiHefi. 5. B 1963 vojiy BajiepHH BpyMejib b TpeiHH paa ... no-

qcTHoe sBaHHe <uiyqiHHH cnopTCMen roAa»- 6. Oh ne ... flOBepiiH.
) usdeoKamb, nacambCA — KocnymbCH

1. HaM onacHocTeft TpyflHoro nyra. 2. B cbogm flo-
yAajiocb
...
KJiafle OH 3Toro Bonpoca. 3. 3 to ... Bcex. 4. ^to ... Bamero npefl,-

...
jiOHceHHH, TO Mbi odcy^HM ero h coo6mHM BaM pemeHHe. 5. Jlyq

cojiHua ... noBepxHocTH Bo;ibi. 6. Mto ... coctohhhh HeBecoMocxH, to
OHO ;i,0B0JibH0 jierKO nepenocHMo. 7. OoTpeSoBajicH TmaTejibHbift bh-
6op TpaeKTopHH c Hej!bK) ... nona;âHHfl bo BHyTpeHHioK) aony paAHa-
UHH.
ynpaoKHenue 13. BciaBbTe BMecio tombk nywHUH no cMUcay iJiaroJi: uMemb,

damb, eocnoAbsorambcfi, omsamboi, ucnoAbsOaamb.
1. He ... eosMooKHOcmu yBHAeTbCH c hhm ao orbesAa. 2. Hc-

51
KyccTBeHHbie cnyTHHKH SeMJiH ... eosMOowHocmb npoBecTH pHA Hayq-
Hbix HccjieAOBaHufl. 3. Mh peuiHJiH ... eosMOowHocmbio nosHaKOMHXb-
CH c padoToft 3Toft jiadopaTopHH. 4. BjiaroAapa. ycnexaM HayKH ...
eO3MO0fCHbiM HOJICT qCJIOBeKa B KOCMOC. 5. Bbl He ... BCeX eO3MO0iC-
mcnieu.
ynpaowHCHUe 14. SaMennie BUfleflcHHue cjioBa cHHOKHMimHUMB KoncipyK-

UH3MH.
I. Mnorae HayqHbie
npodjiCMbi dbiJiH peuienbi c noMoiupK) paKex-
jiadopaTopnfl. 2. C
noMouibio npudopoB, ycTanoBJieHHbix na HCKyccT-
BeHHbix cnyxHHKax Scmjih, Ghji npoaeAen pHA uccjieAOBaHHH. 3. nojiex
nepBoro KocMOHaBxa FarapHHa npodoAotcaAcn 89 Mimyx. 4. Mnoroe,
c qeM BCTpexHJiCH qejioBeK b nojiexe, HeodxoAHMo dbijio nped-
eudemb yqeHbiM. 5. IlompedoeaAucb AOJirae roAbi padoxbi aîh hoa-
roTOBKH nojiexa qejioseKa b KOCMiwecKoe npocxpancTBo. 6. Heo6xo-
AHMo dbiJio ysnanib, KaKOBa n.aoTHOcTb axMOc^Jepbi. 7. ycneiuHbie
aanycKH cnyxHHKOB hbjihiotch
nodAUHHUM mpuyMôM coBexcKofl
HayKH. Ohh
Boeopant o nopaaHxejibHOH tohhocth pacnexoB h bhhhc-
JieHHH. 8. HeodxoAHMO npunuMamb eo enuMaHue cocxoHHHe neBeco-
mocth h BAUAHue Ha opraHHSM ApyrHX 4>aKTopoB. 9. Bee neperpysKH
JierKo nepemeuMbL b nonepeqHOM HanpaBJieHHH. IQ. Hem ocHoeanuu
doAiTbcA HocjieACTBHH HOjiexoB. 11. Htt npomROfceHUU Bcero nojiexa
Thtob BbinojiHHJi AaHHbie eMy aaAaHHH. 12. Ha npomAoiceHuii AOJiro-
ro BpeMeHH BeJiacb noAroxoBKa k aanycKy nepBoro HCKyccxBeHHoro
cnyxHHKa. 13. B menenue nocjieAyioiHHx jiex k rpaHHuaM BosAyuiHO-
ro oKeana dbiJiH nocjiaHbi HOBwe cnyxHHKH h paKexbi. 14. 3KcneAH-
601
UHH npcKpamiua pa6omy. 15. yênbie dnoJiorn npuiuAU na noMoiyb
MeHHKaM.
ynpajKHeHue 15. K BbiAe.neHHUM rjiaro.naM noA6epnTe aHTOHHMu; cociaBbTe

c iniMH npeflJiO/KeHHSi.
1. BACume b npoSupKy neMHoro pacTBopa. 2. B cocyA c khc-

AopoAOM enecume KycoweK Harpexoro MciajiAa. 3. Annapai enecAU b
Aa6opaTopnK). 4. Ecjin eeecmu b npoBb H36biToqHoe KOJiimecTBo caxa-
pa, opraHH3M cefmac x<e HaHHer npeBpamaxb ero b Apyrae coeAHHe-
hiih. 5. Oh eecA mchh b CBexJioe noMemeHHe. 6. ^^hboxhwx eti-
nycmuAu h3 kjibxkh. 7. H okaiohua xok, h onbix HaHajicH.
ynpaMHenue 16. JlaHHue Bupawenna aaMeHHTe BbipasteHHaMU c orrjiaroab-
HbiMH cymecTBiiTe.nbHUMii (c cy4)4)HKcaMH -OHue, -enue).
OGpaaeu: anamt ycAoeua, cytuecmeyiomue e MeycnmnemHOM npocmpan-

cmee —
ananue ycAoauH, cyu{ecmeyiou{ux e MeotcnAanemHOM npo-
'cmpaHcmee.
riojiymixb cBeAeHHH o6 axMoc4)epe; bbihchhxb cocras h njioxHocxb
axMOC^jepbi; ocymecxBHXb naHdojiee HHxepecHbie h xoHHbie .hccjibao-
BaHHH; HccjieAOBaxb raabi, cocxaBjiaioiUHe axMoc4)epy; yxoHHHXb aa-
KOHbi HeGecHOH MexaHHKH; npeoAOJiexb noBbiuieHHyio xHJKecxb; yse-
jHiHHXb Bee xejia; napyuinxb HopMajibHbie 4)yHKUHH opraHHSMa; noHH-
3HXb AaBJiCHHe; noBxopHXb onwxbi c h^hboxhmmh; noATBepAHXb
peayabxaxbi onbixos; oSecneaHXb GeaonacHocxb noJiexa; HSMeHHXb yc-
jioBHH >j<h3Hh; HapyuiHXb npaBHAbHbift oSmch BeiuecxB.
ynpaotCHenue 17. B c.aeAyiomHX npeAJioJKenHHX aaMeHHie BbipascenHe e xode

BhipaHtentieM e npoqecce.
1. B xoAe noAroxoBKH k KocMHMecKHM nojiexaM yqeHbiM npn-

maocb peiHHXb MHOH<ecxBO cjioKHefioiHx npoGJieM. 2. B xoAe expoH-
xe.JibHbix paGox HCKoxopbie AexajiH npoeKxa Ghjih HSMeHeHbi. 3. B xo-
Ae yqeGbi odHapyjKHJiHCb HCKJHOHHxeAbHbie chocoGhocxh yqeHHUbi b
MaxeMaxHKe.
y npaafCHemie 18. HanHuiHre anTOHHMbi k cAOBaM:
npoAOAbHoe HanpaBjieHHe, oAHOKpaxHoe HccJieAOBaHHe, ycKopaxb
ABiDKCHne, cnocodcxBOBaxb paCoxe, hbGhxok semeexBa.
ynpaawHeHue 19. CocTasbTe npeaAOJKeHHH c rAaroAaMH:
a) npeAHOJiaraxb, npeABHAexb. npeACKasaxb;

6) yxBepjKAaxb, noAXBep>KAaxb;
b) nonaAaxb, npoHHKaxb;
r) noABepraxbCH (neuy?), npHcnocaGaHBaxbca (/c neMy?).
ynpaoKHeHue 20. a) PaaCepme cACAyiomne CAosa no cocraBy:

HeXBepOHOniH, AByCXOpOHHHH, KpaXKOBpeMeHHblH, MHOrOHIICJieHHblH,
Me’/KnaaHexHbiH, KpoBoo6paiu,eHHe, paSoxocnocoSHoexb, HCH3HeAeHxe.rtb-
Hoexb.
602
6) noji,6 epHTe OflHOKopeHHHe wosa k caoBaMt
yTO^Hatb, BbHHCJIOTb, odyCJIOBJIHBaTb, yCKOpBTb, TOp-

KaJiyîaTb,
M03HTb, npoHBJiHTfaCB, saMeHBTb, nosHasaTb, ypaBHOBeuiHBaTb, yr*
BepmflaTb, npenHTCTBOsaTb. 'i\
b) Or ftaHHUX cyiuecTBiiTejibnux oSpasyfite npiuiararejiaHke c cyi})4>HKcaMn
-cnoco6Hbiu HflH •meopHbiiX:
njioA, KpoBb, »:H3Hb, padoTa, Tpy;^.
ynpaoKHeHue 21. Hafifluxe b ;âHHUX npeajiOKeHnax noaaewamee. 06 b«ckk-

Te fiOpHÔK CnOB.
. 1. B TeneHne nocjieayiomHX k rpaHHuaM BosAyiUHoro OKeana

Jiei
CbiJiH nocjiaHbi cnyTHHKH h paKera, aanymeHHbie Kan b CCCP, Tan
H B CIUA. 2. Ha nepBHX HCKyccTBeHHbix cnyrHHKax SeMJiii ycra-
HaB/iHBajiHCb npHdopbi, c noMouibio KOTopbix dbiji npoBeêH pnft iic*
cJieAOBaHHkyifBBHBiBiixcfl KpynHHM BKJiaAOM B HayKy. 3. B UTore
sanycKOBucnyTHHKOB ii paKex MHoxcecTBO hobbix h saiKHUX ftaHHbix
nojiYmmi-ynmue' o raaax, ns KOTopbix coctoht axMocêpa.
VnpaoiCHeHue 22
'
. a) HaaoBHte aHTOHHMHBHUe BHpaJKeHiis k BHflejieHHbTM bu*
'paxeHiiaM;
1. CoJiH HOAa coAepxcaTCH b MopcKoft BOAe e ummooKHOM koau-

necmee. 2. Sia Macca aaHHMaer HunmosKHO MUAbiii odneu.
6) CacTaBbxe npeaaojKeHHH c BupaHceHHHMn; HedocmamoK KUCAopoda, uaSbimoK

eopMOHO, o6uAue npodtjKtnoe niimaHUH, upesebimiiHO ecotCHuH, ucKAmumeAbHO no-
AeaHbtU.
ynpayKHeHUe 23. OiBeTbie Ha BonpocH.
1. KauHe npodJieMbi BosHHKajiH nepeA yyeHbiMH b npouecce noA-

roTOBKH K KOCMHMCCKHM noaexaM? 2. Kax pemaAHCb yxeHUMH bth
npodjieMbi? 3. Kaxosa pojib HcxyccTseHHbix cnyrHHXoB h paxeT-Jia-
dopaxopHH? 4. BAaroAapa xeMy ocymecxBAeHbi ycnemnue nonexu
xejiosexa b ko'cmoc?
y npaiWHeHue 24. PaccKaHCwre o poflH ropMOHOB b HtHsHeaesiTejibHOCTH opra-

HH 3 Ma.
ypoK 60
BAH5I TEPA^qHHH
(no paccKasy Bopnca HojiBBoro)
Bbi SbiBajiH KOWa'HHeyflb b Chuhjihh? Het? Hy, taK ecjiH bh

T aM He SbiBaJiH, Mower 6biTb, BaM eyêr HHrepecHO npocjiyuiarb,
Kanafl ncropun npoHsouijia y nac oAnawjibi b Chuhjihh.-
;
noeau meJi baojib noSepewbH. •

CjieBa chhjio Mope, h xaaajiocb,
CyflTO ABa CHHHX He6a 6bijio Ha ropHsonre. Hbm AS-nbuie' Mbi exajiH
no Chuhjihh, tom 6oJibU]e ona hbm HpaBHJiacb.
j
'
Eacm Mbi, AK) 6 yeMCH 3thoh, cjiyiuaeM necHH, Htq^?iecyTCH h3

coceAHero Barona. B aro npeMH hact no KopHAopy weJieaHOAopow-
HblH KOHTpOJiep. ABTOMaTHHeCKHMH ABHWeHHHMH C npOêCCHOHajIb-
Ho npHBerjiHBOH yjibi 6 KOH oh, hc roponncb, npoBepner HaiuH dHjierbi
H HCHeaaer aa ABeparo. MewAy tom Aopora to noAHHMaercH b ropy,
TO cSeraer bhh3. j^Bepb CHOsa OTKpbiBaercH. B Hen noHBJineTCH tot
we KOHTpojiep, hto npnxoAHA MHHyry nasaA- Ho Kax HSMeniuiocb
ero JiHuo. >KHBbie rAaaa no onepeAH ocMarpHBaioT nac, a Ty 6 bi yjibi-
CaiOTCH, KaK SyATO oh cofinpaercH coo 6 uiHTb naM uto-to npHHTHoe.
— CnHbop pyccKHH? — cnpauiHBaer oh.
3to noHHTHO 6e3 nepeBOAa, mm OTBexaeM yrsepAHTejibHO. TorAa
KOHTpojiep nowHMaer hbm pyKH h HaHHHaer b ghjibhom BOAHeunH
rOBOpHTb nO-HTaJlbHHCKH C TaKOfl 6bICTpOTOH, HTO Mbi COBepUieHHO
HHHero He mowcm noHHTb, xoth crapaeMcn h3o Bcex chji. Mm yana-
eM TOJibKo, -HTO ero .aoByr Bann TepauHHHH.
Ha coceAHero Barona npHBOAHT MHJieniuyK) HTajibnHOHKy-nepeBOA-
HHuy. Ona c HurepecoM paccMarpHEaer HauiH yAHBjieHHbie JiHua h
roBopHT TaK we dbicrpo, nax KOHrpojiep. Or Hee mm yauaeM ne-
oSblKHOBeHHyK) HCTOpHK) nOHBAeHHH Ha CBeT KOHTpOJiepa 3TOH CHUH-
JiHHCKOH wejieaHOH AoporH h raftHy ero raxoro crpannoro a^h xa-
TOJIHXeCKOH ChUHAHH HMeHH — BaHH.
Sra HCTopHH, xax MHoroe b Chuhjihh, oxaabiBaeTCH CBnsaHHOH c
3THori, OT KOTOpoH HHxyAa He cnpaneiubcH, tohho rax we, xax Ae-
TOM B nOAHpHOM MOpe OT COAHUa. KOTAa BaHH ewe TOAbXQ co6h-
paACH noHBHTbCH Ha CBCT, ysawaaMBH Sthh BApyr npocnyjiacb cpeAH
hohh h HaxaAa wyMerb, noAoCno nbHHOMy Marpocy. 3a opoTxo’e
BpeMH ee xparep sbidpocHA raxoe KOAHxecTBo nenaa, uto Aewb He
HacTjWHA, H HHKTo He yBHAeA yrpoM coAHua. Hotom seMAH HanaAa
ApowaTb Bce cHAbHee h cHAbnee; paapywaAHCb AOMa, HecAHCb bhh 3
cxaAbi. JIioAH, KOTopfaie npn nepBMx noAseMHMX TOAHxax
dpocHAHCb
B uepxBH B HaAewAe Ha cnaceHHe, norHdAii noA
paaBaAHHaMH. Bm
npeACTaBAHere, hto ryr HanaAOCb! HaceACHHe b crpaxe dpocnAocb
K .Mopx), Hwa cnaceHHH Ha ctohwhx
y depera napoxoAax. Ho napo-
604
xoAHfaie KOMnaHHH cpasy noAHflJiH iienu. FlaHHKaHa ocTpoee ycHJiH-
jiacb. FaseTbi He buiujih, Tejierpa(|)HaH CBHSb c KOHTHHeHxoM obiJia
npepBana. OrpoMHbie Tojinw ctohjih Ha 6epery, BoKpyr- no-npencHe-
My 6bi;io TeMHO, a B03;iyx Bce 6o.!ibuie nacbimajica raaaMH. XoaaeBa
napoxoAHbix KOMnaHHH, ycneBuine ywe xopomo aapadoxaib na na-
HHHecKOH SBaKyauHH, 0T03BajiH napoxoflbi.
KorAa cojiHiie bhobb noHBHJiocb H 3 - 3 a xyq nenjia, Jiiojui yBHAe/Hi
.
c 6epera, hto k MeccHHe npH6;iH}KaK)TCH Kopa6;iH. 3 to 6bmH pyc-

cKHe BoeHHbie cy;ia. Chhhjihhhu BHAeJiH, Kax c 3 thx KopaCjieft cta-
jiH cnycKaTb na Boay jioakh. 3 to 6biJia HeHejiDBenecKH TpyftHaH
paSoxa, h6o Bo;ia, Kaaajiocb, KHnejia, h orpoMHue bojihh KaxHJiHCb
no npojiHBy. Chhhjihhhm — onbixHwe MopsKH. Ohh noHHMajiH, nxo
noAOHXH Ha jioîKax k 6epery npH xaKofl Bojine hohxh HeBOSMOJKHO.
CnacxH JiioAGH- moxjio xojibKO nyAO. H box qyô npoH3omjio. JIoakh
oflHa 3a flpyroH cxajiH no^xoAHXb k Sepery. Haqajiacb sBaKyauHH.
riocaAKa npOXOAHJia HOA pyKOBOACXBOM pyCCKHX MOpCKHX o 4)HU,epoB.
CorjiacHO npHxaay b nepeyio cJqepeAb fipajui AexeS, JKenmHH h pa-
HeHbix. BpajiH Bcex noApnA, 6oraxbix h 6eAHbix, 6 e 3 paajiHHHH no-
jiOHceHHH. PyccKHe MopflKH.'c rneBOM rnajiH 6oraqeH, Koxopbie nuxa-
jiHCb 3 a orpoMHbie cyMMbi Kynnxb Mecxo b jioAKe. BejioKypbifi pyc-
CKHH Maxpoc orpoMHoro pocxa bbaji na pyxH Maxb Bann h, uiaran
no BOAe, 603 xpyAa oxhcc ee b jioAKy. Ha pyccKHX ao sxoro cjiyqan
He ofipamajiH ocoSoro BHHMaHHH b MeccHHe: y hhx HHKorAa He 6bi-
jio cxonbKO Aener, ckojibko y (|)paHU,y 30 B, anrAnnaH h.tih HeMUeB.
H xyx Bcex yAHBHJio, qxo Maxpocbi, y Koxopbix oSbiqno He na qxo
6bIJIO BblHHXb CXaKaHHHK BHHa, COBCOM 0 XKa 3 blBaK)XCH OX AGHex. 06
9X0M BcerAa paccKa3biBa.q Bane ero oxeu — pfai6aK, Koxopbifi eme h
cefiqac jkhb, xoxh AaoHo yxte ne bhxoahx b Mope, h noKofinaH Maxb,
Koxopan AO caMofi cMepxH MOJiHJiacb h nayqnjia Aexeft MonHXbcn aa
cbohx cnacHxejieH.
— JXa, Aa, cHHbopbi, xan Bce h- dwjio, h, ecjiH 6bi sxo 6biJio He
xaK, KaK 6bi xorAa moh Maxb, demaa 6epeMeHHaH pwdaqKa, nonajia
Ha najiydy pyccKoro Boennoro Kopa6;]H? H Kax 6bi h, Bana Tepaq-
qnHH, Mor 6bi, qepx B 03 bMH, 6bixb BCxpeqeH na sxom CBexe pyccKHM
BoeHHbiM AOKXopoM, HMH KoxopoFO Bpaq?...
Box B naMHXb 06 axoM cbobm cnaceHHH h hochx, OKasbiBaexca,
Ham co6eceAHHK, noHBHBiUHHCH na csex na 6opxy pyccKoro Kopa6-
jiH, HMH BaHH. rio jKejiaHHK) MaxepH OH 6biJi HaasaH
b qecxb xoro
caMoro dejioKyporo raraHxa, Koxopbifl cnac ee. HameMy codeceAHH-
Ky MOHCHO 6bijio Aaxb jier nHXbAecax. XI,aBHO axo dbiJio, ho xcHxejiH,
MeccHHbi AO CHX nop xpanax b naMHXH paccKaau 0 6jiaropoAcxBe
pyccKHX MopHKOB. HpaflAa, Ham Bann npHanaAcn, qxo, yanaB b hbq
pyccKHX, OH o6paAOBajiCH h BMecxe c xcm neMHoro paaoqapoBajicH.
JI.ejio B xoM, qxo b npeAcxaBjieHHH ceMbH
TepaqqHHH pyccKHe Bce —
6ejioKypbie BejiHKaHbi, roBopnxb ohh aojijkhh rpoMKHM rojiocoM, xax,
qxo6bi cxeKJia aPojkbjih, h eme noqeMy-xo aojihchh o6H3axejibHo
xo-
pomo nexb. To .an Maxpocbi Hamn AencxsHxejibHo nean no BeqepaM, .
605
noKa waTb Banii nocJie TpyflHwx poflOB jieJKajia b bochhom Jiaaape-
Te, TO .nH, no MHenino cnunjiHHueB, xopouinn nejiOBeK o 6H 3 aTejibHo
AonxseH HMOTb rojioc n cjiyx. A mm ne 6buiH hh nesuaMH, hh bcjih-
KanaMH, a odbiKHOBenHbiMH jiioAbMH cpeAnero pocxa.
ripoxojiiiji nac aa nacoM. Bann Tepaqnn.HH Bce paccKasHBaji h
paccKasbiBaJi, c djiaroâpHOCTbro BcnoMnnaa noABHr pyccKnx Mopa-
KOB.
— Mojkot 6 anaeie ^âMHjiHH tcx, kto sac cnac? — cnpo-
biTb, Bbi
cun MJiaAUJHH na nac.
caMbifi
— Kohcmho, MHorol — aaKHBaji tojioboh Ham coCeceAHHK. — ^
xopomo noMHio HMena. — H oh nasBaji b xopomeM pyccKOM
iix
npoiiaHomeHHn: Bana, Mnxanji, Bpan, O&Aop h Orypeu,.
HaM xoTCJiocb paccMeaTbca no noBOAy Bpana h Orypua, OAHaKO
MM BOBpeMH OCTaHOBHAHCb. IlOTOM BaHa ymCA, yBOAH c cofioft H
nepesoAHHuy.
rioaAHo BeaepoM oh chobh aameji k hbm b nyne. no-Apy>KecKH
y;ibi 6 aacb HaM, roano mm 6 biJiH crapbie anaKOMbie. B pynax oh Aep-
>KaA KOpaHHKy C OFPOMHMMH MCCCHHCKHMH anCAbCHHaMH H 6yTMAKa-
MH BHHa. Oh paccraBHA ace bto na CTOjie h jkoctom o 6 ^HCHHA, aio
Bce 3 TO npuHec HaM b noAapoK. FIotom CbicTpo BbimeA, caobho
C oacb, aTo 6 M mm hc OTKaaaAHCb ot 'ero noAapna. EoAbme mm ero
He BHAGAH. He TO SpuraAa Smab yxce Apyraa, ne to oh ne aaxoTCA
doAbme HBAoeAaTb naccaKHpaM nepBoro KAacca. Ho CAaaa nama
exaAa bmcctc c naMH. JXame Hoabio na cTanunax mm bhacah y okoh
B aroHa BeceAMX AiOAefi, KOTopbie yAbifiaacb MaxaAn hbm pyKaMH.
CnoBapb
CHiierb, -CT to shov/ blue cKa.Ba rock
ropHSOHT horizon noaaeMHbiH underground
MCM ... TCM the... the ToanoK shock
KCJieaiiojiopowHiJH railway ToaKaxb, - 10 -euib \
, .
KOHTpoJiep ticket inspector ° push

ToaKHyxb, -y, -euib J
aBTOMar automatic machine B Haaewfle (ho nmo?) in the hope of...
aBTOMaTHHCCKiifi automatic paaBaauHbi ruins
npoîeccHoiiaabHbiH professional B cxpaxe terrified
npHBeTaHDMH friendly KOMnaHHB company
TopomiTbCH, -naiocb, noflHHMaxb —
noAHBTb ACHbi to raise
-nnuibcn to hurry the prices
noToponuTbcn I nauHKa panic
KaK 6yflTO as if
Toana crowd
dbJCTpOTa quickness' uacwmaxb, -lo, -eoib I .
H30 Bcex cju with all one’s strength HacbixHXb, H Hacwmy, 5° !^

[ 5
noHBHTbCH na cbct to be born -XHuib J

oBaKyauHH evacuation
npataTb, n npHuy, -euib 1 ....
to hide oxabiBaxb 1 , ,,
cnpHTaxb I J'scall
0X03 Baxb /
TOHHO TaK JKC just as npoauB strait
no.idpiibiH polar
nocaflKa embarkation
noaoCHO {KOMy? neuy?) like pyKOBOACXBo leadership
Kpaiep crater FHCB anger
nene.i ashes
ruaxb, n ronib, -Huib to drive away
606
6oraH rich man HaAOBAaxb, -Id, -euib
(SejiOKypbia HaAoetxb, n HaflocM, -euib to bore
I (kok ecxb) {KOMy? hem?)
B3flTb Ha pyKH to take in one’s arms Maxaxb, H Maujy, -euib
6e3 Tpyua without difficulty noMaxaxb {ueM?) fo wave
Matpoc seaman MaxHyxb, -y, -euib
noKOHHbiH late
HOJIHTbCfl, -ibcb, -MUlbCH (SU KOZO?)
,
to pray (for)-
CepeHeHHafl pregnant
MepT deuce
HepT B03bMH! deuce take itl cMyureHHbiH confused
coSeccflHHK interlocutor cMeuiHoii funny.
Copt side KpHXi'mecKiiH critical
Ha dopxy on board aapasHxejibHbiH infectious
6;iarop6AHbja noble npoHb away
CAaropoACTBo nobleness mSxkhh clear
pasouapoBaxbCH to be disappointed noA near
xo'jiH ... xo JiH whether ... or noA Mockboh near Moscow •
BoeHHMH jiasapex military sick-bay rioAMocKOBbe places near Moscow

cjiyx agood ear for music ACKXop lecturer
KHBaxb, -K), -emb (roAOBofi) \ HcnycKaxb, -ex to emit
‘
KUBHyxb, -y, -euib / yAaBAHBaxb, -lo, -euib 'I .. , /
no noBOAy on the subject of yaoBHXb, -Bjiib, -Bimib /
Kopsima (jjoctjsop phosphorus
^ j
KOpSHHKa / KaAbniiii calcium
paccxaBJiflXb, -lo, -euib . , KoSaAbx cobalt
] to place,
^ •
,
paCCXiBHXb, -BAK),
to
^ arrange
^ ventilate
-BHUIb J
Kecx gesture npHeM reception
cjiOBHo as if AocxaBJiflXb paAOCxb, npHHOCiixb rope
He xo ... He xo either ... or to give joy, grief
CpHraaa brigade, team Houaer lodging for the night
epuraaa KOMMyHHCXHnecKoro xpyâ brig- ocxaHOBHXbcn na Houaer to stay over-
ade of communist labour night
nPHMEHAHHH K 0J10BAPI0
J],BOHHbie COIOSb!
H ... H both ... and

HJiH ... HJiH either ... or
(ne) HH ... HH neither ... nor
Tosce He
”lnot ... either
/
He TOJibKo ... HO (h) not only ... but also
khk ... thk h both-... and
TO,... TO now ... now
TO jiH ... TO JIH whether ... or
He TO "... He TO either ... or
jih6o or
jih6o ... jih6o either or^
“ (b HaynHofi pem)
peqn)
I however
j- .
J
607
^ He 6biA Htt e Kpbuiy, hu na KaeKose. I was neither in the
Caucasus nor in the Crimea.
Mbi He sadbieaeM u o dpysbHX. We don’t forget about our friends
either.
JlOMOHOCOB 6blA He tUOAbKO eCAUKUM (pUSUKOM U XUMUKOM, HO tt
rwpebiM KpynHbiM pyccKUM cpuAOAoeoM. Lomonosov was not only
a great physicist and chemist but also the first prominent
Russian philologist.
3ma nopoda depeebee ecmpememcA KOfC e HeuaipaAbHou aone,
muK u e Cudupu. This sort of trees is found both in the
Central Zone and in Siberia.
Oh mo itAamA, mo cMenAca. Now he cried, now he laughed.
3mu opeanusMbi au6o ebiMueatom, au6o noeudatom. These orga-
nisms either stay living or perish.
HapevHfl c npHcraBKofi no-
OdpasoBaHHwe ot 4)opMW âTeJibHoro naACHca npHTHHcarejibHux

1)
MecTOHMeHHH H npujiaraTejibHbix:
no-MoeMy in my opinion; as I no-pasnoMy differently, in dif-
wish ferent ways
no-nameMy in our opinion no-^tpyroMy differently, in a dif-
ferent way
no-BauieMy\ in your opinion no-npejKneMy as before
no-TBoeMy J as you wish no-HacToaureMy properly
no-HOBOMy in a new way no-BHAUMOMy apparently
no-ctapoMy in an old way no-BeceHHeMy as in spring
Uo-MoeMy, OH He euHoeam. In my opinion, he is not guilty.
Mbi cdeAoeM no-eaiueuy. We shall do as you wish.
Uycmb 6ydem no-meoesiy. Have it your own way.
^ cdeAUA no-ceoeMy. I have done as I thought best.
Oh m-npeoKHeMy padomaem e duHKe.

He works in the bank as before.
Oh HmaA no-HacmoHuêMy aanuMambca.
He began studying properly.
Ohu HmaAU oKumb no-HoeoMy.' They turned over a new life.
Bee ocmaAocb no-cmapony. All remained as before.
^ ece HanucaA no-dpyeouy. I wrote all in a different way.
Woice no-AemneMy ceemum coAHye. The sun already shines as in
summer.
2) HapevHH na -cku, -u,ku, oSpasoBaunbie ot npHJiarateJibHbix
Ha -CKUU, -u,KU.u: no-pyccKu, no-amAuucKu, no-demcKU, no-dpyowee-
Ku, m-moeapumecKu, no-KomiynucmuHecKu;
ho: HeHBAoeeHecKu, eepoOcKu.
npHjiaraTe.nbHbie h rAarojiH c npHCTasKoft nod- (sub-, under-).
noABOAHbiH submarine
608
J
(noABOAHaji jio;iKa a submarine)

noAseMHHH underground
noflqepKHBaxb —
noAMepKHyxb to underline.
npeAJiorH U3‘3a (from behind), ns-nod (from under) coqetaiOTcu
c poAHTejibHbiM naAe>KOM.
CoAHtê noHBUAocb u3-3a mynu.
M3-3a yzAa ebiexana Mauiuna.
docmaA neModan u3-nod cmMeuKu.
^
no noBOAy on the subject of, in connection with, with
Hacqer pofl. n. +
respect to, with regard to, in regard to,
0TH0CHTe,nbH0 concerning, regarding, respecting
^ npuiueA K eoM no noeody padombi.
Oh cnpocuA mchh namem (onmocuweAbHo) moux nAonoe.
cayB<HTb noBOAOM (neao?) to give rise to
Oahh sa ApyrHM one after another
noA-qe)Kamee OScTorrejiscTBO
Bonpoc 33 BonpocoM question H3 luâ b roA year after year
after question h30 ahh b achb day after day
AeHb 33 AHBM day after day c Ka>KJibi.M roÔM, aneM, qacoM,
qac 33 qacoM hour after hour MHHyxoft... year... after year...
BpeMH ox BpeMeHH from time
to time
neHb OTO AHB day to day
OX no.qexa k no,qexy from one
flight to another
Cyda odno 3a dpyeuM nodxoduAu k Oepeay.

fJpoxodiiA deHb 3a dncM, nac sa nacoM.
Mso dHH e dcHb mu ecmaeoAu e 7 nacoe. -
C Kc^fcduM eodoM yeeAiiHueaemcA okuauu^hob cmpoumeAbcmeo.
rPAMMATMKA
1. CpaBHHxeabHbie qacxHuw.
Bydmo, caobho, muHHO like, as if
HpysbH cMBHAiicb CAOBHO demu. The friends were laughing like
children.
Ona ecmoAa, 6ydmo (caobho ) ecnoMHue o ueM-mo. She stood up
as if she remembered something.
2. npHnaxoHHwe npeA-noMCHHa oSpaaa aeHCXBHq, Mepw h cxeneHH.
I) maK CjMce ..., nan as ... as He man ..., KaK\ ,
maKOuafce ...,KaKiust as, just nemaKOu ..., kqk^

like
33-1S4S
609
man oice, kuk u as well as
maK ffydmo
1
6ydtno 6bi
so ... as if
KUK 6ydmo f
Cma .20 man meMHo, nan oydtno yxe HacmynuAa nonb.

2)cm0AbK0r0KeJ...,CK0AbK0-\
^rnuuimduj;
.ûch/many) as
HOCmOAbKO HaCKOAbKOj
HBM ..., meM the (more) ... the (more)
B meneHue 3 mbican Aem pacmeHua ebideARtom cmOAbKO KucAopo-

da, CKOAbKO eeo codepofcumcR e ceododnoM eude e aruMOCcpepe. OdzeM
npodyKiyiu sa npouiAbiu aod yeeAunuAcn HactnOAbKO, HacKOAbKO
smo 6biM npedycMompeno nAanoM.
êM daAbiue mu exoAU no CuyuAuu, meM doAbiue oho hqm
npaetiMCb.
3. KoHCTpyKU,HH:
1) mate .... nmo

HuemoAbKO nmo]] ...,
muKOu Hmo so (such)

..., ... that
PeaKyuu, npomeKatotyue e opaanuame, man KOOpduHUpoeaHbi, nmo
nocmoRHHO noddepoKueatom onpedeAeunyio KOHyennipayuio neodxodu-
Mbix dAH 0KU3HU eeu\ecma, .
Oh eoeopUA c maKOu dbicmpomoit, nmo mu nmeso ne noHimaAU.

2) man ..., nmoBbi so as to ...
mate ..., ,a way as not to
Hmo6bi He in such ...
maKOU Hinoffbi such ... as to

....
(npu Ebipa>KeHV!U AO-l/KeUCTBOBaHUH)

Koaxo3huku npuMenuAu muKOe ydoOpenue, nmoobi noAyHurnb
aticoKuu ypootcad KijKypyau.
4 TBopHTewibHbiH naae>K oGpaaa fleficTBHsi Gea npeajiora cootbct-

.
CTByer aurnnAcKHM CvnoBocoHeraHHHM c npeAôraMH with, in.

rOBOpHTb THXHM rO.IOCOM
paCOTaTb HOBblM cnocoCoM
roEopHTb luenoTOM to spealc in a whisper
npoMuiuAeHHOcmb pacmem HcoObmauHo eucoKUMU meMnaMu — rapidly
nod -f TBopiiTejibHbiii naAe'/K under
noA pyKOBOACTBOM under the leadership (of)
noA naG.nioAeHHe.M under observation
ttoA AaB.aeuHeM under pressure
5 . KoHcipyKUHH c raaroaoM 60HmbCH.

Ooiocb (Corach) ynaemh. I am (was) afraid of- falling.
// Comb
(6 oracr), Hrno ynady. (... that I shall (should) fall.)
(oAuo noA-iencamee)
610
^ ynadem. \ I am (was) afraid that he
6oH)Cb (doHACH), Htno OH
>7 6otocb (dOHAcn), nmodu oh ne ynaA.f will (would) fall.
(ABa noAJiemaiuux)
Ho: 6oK)cb, Hffio OH He npudem. I am (was) afraid that he will
^
not come.
riocjie rjiarojia donmbcn hacTHua ne noc./ie coioaa nmodbi hn-
pa)KaeT OTpnuaHHH. i-
ynPAWHEHHfl
ynpaoKHeHue I. OSpasyfiie Hapemm oi cJieayiomHX npvwaraTejibHMX IlpH- .
AyMaflie AecHTb npeflM>KeHHii c flaHHUMn npHâraTejibHUMn h oSpaaoBaHHbiMn na-

peMHHMH.
rjiyCoKHH, BCHblH, flpKHfl, CTpaHHblH, JierKHH, BHUMaiejlbHUfi,

a)
HeodHîaHHbiH, He6biBa.nbiH, CMeuiHOH, onacHbiH, BaJKHbifi, cymecTBen-
HbiH, ycneuiHUH, npuBerjiuBUH, HcnyranubiH, BSBOJiHOBaHHbiH, cMy-
meHHbiH, KpaTKOBpeMeHHbifl, npod[3eccHOHajibHbiH, yAHBJieHHbiH, pa-
AocTHbiH, cnoKOHHbiH, rpoMKHH, yBepeHHbnl, odnaareJibHbiH, oobiKHo-
BeHHbiH, Bece.nbiH, ejKeroAHbiH, oKCAHesHbiH, BHeuiHun, 6.necTHmHit.
6) T OBapumecKuu — rnoeapumecKu:
aBTOMarnuecKHH, ^ MexaHHue-
CKHlI, MaTeMaTHUeCKHH, KpHTIWeCKHit, nOJlHTHêCKHH, flpymeCKHH.
b) PyccKuu —
no-pyccKu: (|)paHuy3CKHrj, anrjiHficKHH, HTa.nbHHCKHfi,-
HeMeuKufi, HcnaHCKHH, qe.aoBeyecKufi, TOBapHUiecKim, CpaTCKHii, Aer-
CKHfi.
JletnHuu
r) —
no-AemneMy, mou —
no-MoeMy: bumhuh, BeceHHiin,
’
OCeHHHH, HOBbifl, CTapblfl, npCJKHHH, HaCTOflIUHH, npaSAHUMHUH. TBOH,'

Ham, Bam.
ynpawHenue 2. OepaayHTc HapenHsi or MiicjiHTe.ibHbix h cyiuecTBHTejibHux.

06bflCHHTe HX aHaMeHHH. HafiAHTc b c;ioBape anaMeHiiH nesHaKOMux c.iob.
0 6 pa 3 e m deoe — edeocM, luaa — tiiazoM.
Tpoe, qeTBepo, nnrepo; menoT, 6er, npyr.
ynpaoKHenue 3. B AaHHwx npcAAOJKeHHBx saMeHHTC caobo kqk cjiobbmh

moHHO, nodoOno, caosho.
1. Bofla B Mope
reMHo-ae.neHaH, npospaHHan, kbk SyTbmoqHoe
CTeKJio. 2. Kax Asa chhhx
He6a, cHHeaii na ropn30HTe Mope h nedo.
3. CpeAH hohh SxHa BApyr npocHyjiacb h Hauaaa myMeib, Kan
nfaHHbift Marpoc. 4. yrpoM .xroAn He ysfiACJiH coHHua,' B&Kpyr dbiao
leMHO, KaK HOHbK). 5. Be.noKypbifi pyccKHu Marpoc, orpoMHWH Kan
Be.riiKaH, noAHHJi Math Bauu h othbc ee b .noAKy.
ynpaoKHBHue 4. JJono.iHHTe npcAAOHieHna, ynoTpeS-iaa b KajKÔM h3 hiix

coio3bi KaK, 6ydmo, kbk Oijdmo, Htno, nmoPbi.
1. Moh TOBapHiii, pa6oTa.li raK, ... . 2. Ona Bce- Ae.na.ra ran, ... .
3. Ohh roBopHjiH ran, ....

39 *
611
ynpaxcHettue 5. PacKpoAte ckoOkh; bmccto ToneK BcraBbre npeflJioni e, no,
nod.
1. ... [cmpax) eejKajiH k 6epery. 2. FIocaAKa npoxofl»./ia ...
^yccKnx MopcKHx o^HnepoB. Marpocbi

3. (ouepedb)
( pyKoeodcmeo)
...
caKa.nH .nioaeii b toakh. 4 ... . (nadejicda) Ha cnaceHHe

Jiiojun cmot-
pe.iH Ha npHdHiiHcaroiHHecH KopadJiH. 5. MHorne ... (ijxac) dpocH-

.iiicb B uepKOBb, HUia TaM cnaceHHH, ho norndJiH noA pasBa^finHaMH.
6. ... (xce.iaHue) Marepn Ma/ibHHKa Ha3Ba.aH Bann ... (naMumb) o
pyccKOM câcHTe.ê. 7 ... (npocbSa) KOH.ayKTopa se.neHorjiasaH ne-
.
peBoaHHua nepeBwa ero cjioBa na pyccKuft hshik. 8. OnbiTbi Be.UHCb

(Hao.vodemte) npo(peccopa. 9. ... (odbinau) pyccKoro Hapo.aa roc-
TeH BCTpena.iH x.nedoM h cojibK).
ynpaoKHenue 6. Sa.MeHnie ;ieenpH'iacTiia npefl.io>KHbi,\iii oSopoTa.Mii.
]. npo;io.a}Ka.aH hbih nyTb, He 0T.abixaH. 2. JlesyujKa, yjiw-

.\lbi
uaacb, nocMoipe.na Ha nac. 3. B TCneHHe HecKo.abKHx nacoB noe3.a

lije.T He ocTanaB.iHBaHCb. 4. JIioah, HcnyraBiHHCb, 6poc^^^HCb k
M opK). 5. .Mfai npHexa.aH Ha KOHuepr, onosiiaB na necKo.ibKO MHHyr.
ynpaoKHeuue 7. nocraBbre Bonpocu k Bwxe.'ieHHbivt BbipaweHim.M.
]. Haiua npo.Mbim.aeHHocTb paasHBaercH SbtctnpbiMU meMtiaMU.

2. B coce^HeH KO.MHare kto-to aaroBopH.i apoMKim cepdumbm eoAO-
COM. 3. 3 cna.T nperiKUM chom h hc cîbiuja.i, Korâ moh ApysbH
BepHy.iHCb AOMOji. 4. BbicmpbiMu tuaaa.Mu ok HanpaBH.acn ko mhc.
5. B OTseT Ha mo(j c.noBa oHa paccMCHJiacb eeccAbiM sapasumeAbHbiM
CMexoM. 6. Mbj c dpyaoM npeoAojiCAH onacHbiH noA'bOM Ha sepujHHy.
7. KoHTpoAep c AtoOonbimcmeoM nocMoxpe.i na nac. 8. AesyuiKa c
ijAbiOKou nepeae.ia naM ero c.aoBa. 9. .Îw c ydueAenueM ysna.XH, hto
B npeACTaB.aeHHH ccmbh TepaMWHHH Bce pyccKHe odHsateAbHo aoahchh
dbiTb Be.iHKanaMH. 10. MopHKH c eneooM rnanw npoHb Coranefi, nbi-
TaBOIHXCH 3a CrpOMHbie ACHbfH KynHTb MeCTO B .70AKC. JlWAH c 1 1 .
HadeMdou c.Moxpe.iH na npHO.iiDKaiomiiecH Kopad.'m. 12. Bemb dbi.ia

cAejiana npacuBO, c AioOoebio. 13. C kpukom oh dpocu.iCH npoqb.
14. A\bi c unmepecoM c.ayma.'ia HeodbmaHnyio iicTopaK) atoro He.io-
BSKa. 15. Oh c eoAnenueM Hanaji cboh paccxas.
y npaMHenue 8. B a^hhux ripe.a.ioJKeHHJix aaMcuiiTe npej.ior no c.'iobb.m.'i co-

e.tacHO, e coomccmcmenu c.
1. HayKHbie Hcc.xeAOBannH iipoBOAH.uicb no iia.MeHeiHioii npo-

rpaMMC. 2. FopoA cipOK.TH no noBO.My n.naiiy. 3. Flo npuKaay pyc-
CKoro o4)}mepa b nepeyfo onepeAb dpa.-iH Aeren, /kohhuhi h panenbix.
4. Flo peujcHHfo CoBCTCKoro Ko.MHTcra .NUipa OKcroAHO b achb
po>KAG!HjH B. H. tTeHHHa HarpajKAaiOTCH cIchhhckkmh ripeMHHMH .mh-
pa Bbi.iatouiHecA Gopubi sa .\iHp. 5. I7o pacHeraM yHCHiiix panexa
Ao.i/fcua Gbt.na npHse.M.nuxbca b Aaiinon xoHKe. 6. Flo AaHHbiM, no-
.xvHeMHbi.M B peay.ibxaxe sanycKon HcK.yccrBeHHbtx cnyxHHKOB h pa-
K.ex, Gbmo ycxaHOB.Teiio, hxo npoxHHiCHHOcxb aTMOCf})epbi ropasAO
o'Kihiuo, ne.M iipeAHo.iara.iocb panee.
612
ynpaoKHeHue 9. npomiTafiTe npeA-TOineniin, bmccto touck nocTanbre cootho
ciiie.nbHbie c.ioaa.
'
rioAseMHbie TOA^Kii SbiJiH ... CHjibHbi, 4X0 paspyiuajiHCb AOMa

I.
H naAaAH b Mope cKaAbi. 2. Y KourpoAepa oKaaaAocb ... HeoSuâii-

Hoe AAH CHUHAHHUa HMH, 4T0 MbI 6l>lAll yAHBAeHbl. 3. ... KOPAa H ,
aioah y>Ke notepBAH HaAe>KAy na cnaceHue, na ropnaoRTe nonasa-

AHCb KopadAR. 4. BaRH TepaRMUHR cqRTaA, rto ... OTKyAa Mbi ,
npuexaAH, see aioah o6B3aTeAbHO aoajkrw 6b\Tb 6eA0KypbiMH bcah-

KanaMR. 5. JIioah Ra 6epery c BOAReRHeM CMOtpeAR ... OTKyAa ,
lUAa K RHM noMO'uib. 6. B Kyne robbhach ... >Ke KORtpoAep, mto

npHxoAHA MHHyTy HaaaA. 7. Oh naqaA roBopHTb no-RTaAbRHCKH c ..
SbicxpoTOH, 4T0 Mbi Himero He mofah noHBTb. 8. JI.eByujKa aarOBO-
piiAa ... me dbicxpo, uaK KOHTpoAep. 9. B npeACTaBAenRH Bann
pyccKRe AOA>KHbi roBopHTb ... rpoMKo, qTo6bi creKAa ApoKaAR.
y npaoKHemte 10. HaMeHiite npcA-noHceHiin, ynoTpe6.nHH BMecro cAOBa noarnoMi
o6opoThi man ... umo, trioKod ... nmo ....
1. nocAeAHee speMH a 6biA oaeRb sanaT, noaroMy ne ycneA ot-

BeaaTb na RHCbMa. 2. Ha Mope HecKOAbKO ahoh Sua miopM, noaio-
My Ky'naTbca h Ka-xaTbca na AOAKax 6biA0 HeB03M0>KH0. 3. Ocenb b
3T0M roAy cToaAa cyxaa h acnaa, noaroMy mh rorth Ka>KAoe bo-
cKpeseHbe csahah aa ropoA- 4. TpoAAeuSycbi iijah nepenoAHeHHbie,.
nosTOMy HaM npHUJAOcb hath ao Merpo nemKOM. 5. Mena HORbio V
CHAbHo 6oAeAa roAOBa, noaroMy a raoxo cnaA.
ynpoMHCHue 11. B c.J:eAyKjmiix npeA.noweHiinx aaMeaiiTe coioa <imo rojoao.M
‘inio6bt. 06bBCHHTe, nan iisMeHaeTcn cmuca npeAAOJKeHUii.
I. IlIo(}êp BCA MauiHHy tbk Cbicipo, rto mu ne onosAaAn k ao-

esAy. 2. ripenoAaBaTeAb odbacnaA tpyARUH MarepiiaA Tax acHO h
R eTKo, RTO cTyAeHTbi Bce noRBAH. 3. B BOCKpepeHbe moh Apyr npii-
lueA Ko MHe TaK pano. rto mu yate b 9 rbcob' 6uah b npekpacHOM
roamockobhom Aecy. 4. Ha 6epery osepa BucTpoHAii TaKoii GoAbuiOH '
canaTopHH, rto b hcm cmotah npoBecTH OTnycK rorth see pa6oRHe

Hauiero saBOAa. 5. JleKTop rporutba Taxyio HHTepecHyio AeKUKio,
RTO y Hac B03HHKA0 IKCAaRHe TAyojKe 03HaK0MHTbCa C aTHM BORpOCOM.
ynpamneHue 12. HonmunTe npcAAosjeHna, ynoTpe6.nsia c.noBa kokou, wro,

mnoObi.
1. HaAO C03AaTb TaKiie ycAOBna a<H3HH. ... 2. B AanopaxopHR .
fiuAa Tanaa xeMRepaxypa, ... 3. yRCHUH coGpaA Taxyio KOAAeKURio

.
pacTeHHH, ....
y npaMCHCHue 13. npoMUTauTe tckct. BcxaBbie BMecio tomck coiosbi a coioa-
Hbie CAOBa.
3ArAHK.\ O0T0CHHTE3A
HSBeCTRO, ... paCTCHHa —
ochobhoh hctorhhk rhuih Ha bcmao.
Pia boau, yrAeKHCAoro rasa h MHHepaAbRUX coAeii rorbu ohh c
ROMOlUbK) COAHCRHOrO CBOTa C03AaK)T TaKHO opraHHRecKHe BeUXeCT-
Ba, ymeBoabi, dejim, JKHpfai, BHraMHHfai. 3 tot npouecc, ... Haau-
...
BaeTCH (|)0T0CHHTe30M, OUGHb CJlOJKeH. HST HHKaKOrO 'lyAa B TOM, ...

B pacreHHH noHanneTCH caxap. Ho mbi eme He
noHHOCTbio sHaeM, ...
3 T 0 npoHCXojiHT. Pasraflaxb raftHbi ^fOTOCHHxeaa aro aaaaqa, peuie- —
Hue ... noaBOJiHJio 6bi jiioabm coaflasaTb numeBbie npoj^yKTu dea no-
MOiHii pacreHHH. Pemnib ary aaflany mojkho jihuib TorAa, ... yqeHbie
ysHaiOT, ... npoHCXOAHT c pasAHqHbiMH BemecTBaMH b pacreHnax. B
aroM HeMaayio noMomb oKaabiBaiOT paAHOKTHBHbie BemecTBa. Atomh
HX HcnycKaioT neBHAHMbie Ayqn, ... mojkho yAOBHTb cneuHaAbHbi-
MH npuSopaMH. Fas 6bi BHyrpH pacreHHH hh OKa3a.qcH BBeACHHbiH b
H ero paAHoaKTHBHbiH (Jjoc^jop HJiH KajibUHH, HarpHH, Ko6aAbT, ero
npiicyrcTBHe CyAer oSnapyjKeHO no HaayqeHHK). 3 to h nosBOAHer
BbiHCHHTb, ... cyAb6a HHTepecyiomHX nac Bemecrs.
ynpaoKHenue 14. SaKOH'iHTe npefljioJKeHHH, ynoTpe6afln cjicaa:
a) meM
1. HeM doAbuie mh jkhbcm b CoBercKOM Coioae, ... 2. HeM .
Cahjkc h yaHasaA aroro qeAOBeKa, ... 3. HeM rpoMqe nrpaAa Myaw- .
Ka, .... 4. êM crapme h craHOBHAcn, ... .
6) CKOAbKO, Hmo
I. PacreHHH BbiACAHror ctoabko KHCJiopoAa, ... 2. Koaxo3hhkh .
BWB eaAH Ha nom croAbKO yAo6peHHH, ... 3. npo(|)eccop yACAHA .
CBOHM cryACHTaM CrOAbKO BHHMaHHH

ynpaMHenue 15. CoctaBbre npeAAowcHHH, Hcnoabsyfl cowTaHHH, cTOHmiie
cnpaoa (c coioaoM nmoCu {Bah mozo, nmoSbi) hah Cea Hero).
1. H npHuieA K BaM ... . npuzAacumb eac ua eenep
2. H npHIHCA ... . nocoeemoBambcn c ea.uu
3. CoBercKHH cryAenr npHHec MHe a nepeecA ee na anzAuUcKuU
crarbK) Ha pyccKOM HawKe ... . H3btK
4. PoAHXeAH AOAJKHU 6uAH 3KO- A Moe noAyHutnb odpasoeanue
HOMHTbAeHbrH ... .
5. 51 qacro nncaA aomoh ... . Mou podumeAu ne eoAHoeuAucb

6. Moh roBapHiH noAapHA MHe n nosnaKOMUAcn c nosaueCt ezAu-
cthxh nyuiKHHa ... . Kozo pyccKozo noama
7. BeqepoM mbi OTKpbiBaeM npoeempurtib KOMnamy
OKHO ... .
y npaoKHeHue 16. BctaBbTS ABOHHbie coioabi.
ilopora ... noAHHMaAacb, ... cderaAa bhh 3. 2. PyccKHe 6paAH

1.
B AOAKH Bcex noApHA'. ••• Sorarbix, ... deAHux, Sea pasAHHHH hoao-
JKeHHH. 3. O SAaropOACTBe pyccKHX mophkob paccKaabiBaAH Bane ...
ero oreu, ... ero Marb, 4. ... Marpocbi naiuH neAH no seqepaM, ...
no MHCHHIO CHUHAHHUCB, XOpOHIHft qeAOBeK oSHSaxeAbHO AOAJKeH
HMerb roAoc h CAyx, toabko BaHH noqeMy-ro AyMaA, qro Bce pyc-
CKHe xopomo noior. 5. Mu He Suah ... nesuaMH, ... BeAHKaHaMH, a
oSblKHOBeHHUMH AfOAbMH. 6. ... SpHraAa CMeHHAaCb Ha OAHOH H3
craHUHH, ... BaHH He saxoreA SoAbuie HaAoeAarb naccaJKHpaM nep-
Boro KAacca, ho mu ero SoAbtue He bhabah.
614
ynpaoKHenue 17 . SaMeHure rjiarcwia HecoBepuienHoro bhah r;iaroAaMH coaep-
uieHHoro BHAa; tab Hy»Ho, HSMeHUie BpCMfl.
1. npHCM h HHrepecHafl 6ece;ia ;iocTa^sK)T HaM 6ojib-

Ten.HfaiH
myto paiiocTb. 2. Mbi ocTasaJiHCb AOMa ao 12 ’âcoB 3. Ooxoa
npouieji HHTepecHo; mu ociaHaBJiHsajiHCb na HOHJier b mcy, a yxpoM

OTnpaBJiflJincb ^tajibuie, cnycKajiHCb Ha .io;iKax bhii 3 no pene, coBep-
majiH Tpy^Hbie nepexoAu. 4. Haciynaer secna, ahh craHOBHTCH
AAHHHee, noaBnBKjTCH nepBue BeceHHne UBeiu. 5. BenepoM HeoKii*
flaHHo npueaiKaiOT Hairni ApysbH. Mu paau hm h aaSuBaeM o on.ie-
Tax B KHHO. BcnoMHHaeM jiHUJb aa naib MiiHyx ao Hanajia ceaHca.
BbioeraeM H3 flOMa, 6epeM xaKCn, ho Bce paBHo onaaauBaeM. Korâ
MU BXoaiiM B apKxejibHUH aaji, KOHnaexca jKypnaJi h HaniiHaexcH
cf)H;ibM. Aomoh nonaaaeM noaaHo, xan Kax noc.xe khho saxoanM eme
B rocxH K HaujHM apysbHM. 6. PaSoxa b JiaoopaxopHU He npexpa-
maexcH.
y npaotcHenue 18. Bmccto TO'ien nocraBbre c.tobo Komopuu b My»HOH ipopMe.
I. VneHue noJiy^HJiH mhoxo BamHux ashhux o raaax, ... cocxo-

Hx axMoc4)epa. 2. Tpexbn Kaxeropua BoaaencxBHH, ... noaBepraexcfl
opraHHSM BO BpeMfi no.riexoB —
axo BJiiiHHHe paanaUHii. 3. CosexcKHM
yneHUM, HH>KeHepaM, BpaqaM npHUiviocb npeoaonexb mhoxo xpyanoc-
xeu,- ... OHH BcxpexHJiH B npouecce noaroroBKn KocMnnecKnx no.ie-
xoB. 4. no.riex b kocmoc, ... mhoxo Jiex Menxa.nii jhoah, cxa.x bo3-
MOWHUM B Hamii ahh. 5. Mhoxo c.)I0}khux BonpocoB, ... HyjKHo 6u.no
HafixH oxBex, crofuio nepea yqeHUMH, 6. Jlyna, Benepa, Mapc na- —
mii d.XHJKafiuiHe coceaa, ... b CKopoM BpeMenii HanpaBHXCfl Me>K-
n'.naHexHbie Kopa6.nH.
ynpaMHeuue 19. 3a.MeHHTe npnAaTOHHbie npeA-TOweanH npHâcTHUMii o6opo-

TaMH.
1. Mhoxhc HayqHue
npo6jieMbi 6ujih peuieHU c noMouibio paKex-
Jiadopaxopufi, Koxopue 6bi.nH sanymcHU b kocmoc. 2. 4 oKxnSpH
1957 X. —
aeHb, KOXopuH Bomeji b Hcxopino KaK aenb aanycKa nep-
Boxo B MHpe HCKyccxaeHHoxo cnyxHHKa SeMan. 3. KocMiinecKHn no-
Jiex HeB03M0}KH0 6 uao coBepuiHXb 6e3 sHaHHH yc.noBHH, Koxopue
cyiaecxByrox b MeHtnâHexHOM npocxpaHcxee. 4. VneHUM Hcoo.xoaH-
MO 6UJ10 npOBepHXfa BJIIIHHHe Ha HCHBOH opxaHIlSM MHOXHX (|)aKXOpOB,
Koxopue 6u.nH CBBsanu c nojiexoM. 5. ycneuiHue no.nexbi qe.noseKa
B KOCMOC BBAHioxcH 6jiecxHmefi no6eaoH ne.noBenecKOxo paayMa. ko-
xopuH cxpeMHXCH nosHaxb xafinu KOCMimecKoxo npocxpancxsa. 6. Bo
BpewH no.nexa FepMaH Thxob ycneuiHo Buno.xHB.n aannue ewy aa-
aaHHH, Koxopue BKJHOHajiH pasHbie Bnau aeHxe.nfaHOCTH.
coeep-
ynpancHenue 20$ BcTashTe b npeAîOHcenun Hapeîia OHenb, cauiukom,
UlCHHO, COBCeM.
Bonpyx xaK
1- Mu ... ycxajiH,nxodu npoao.»iHcaxb nyxb. 2. 6u.fio
Himexo He 6ujio bhaho. 3. Oh xoBopuxb.

Ha^na.n ...
xeMHo, Hxo ...
Bonnyflcb. 4. JlrajiH ... odeayMCJiH or crpaxa. 5. Haui hoi sHaKo-
MblH rOBdpH.n nO-HTaJIbHHCKH TaK fiblCrpo, i^TO MbI ... HHHero He
MOr.riH nOHHTb.
ynpaMHBHue 21. CocxaBbTe npeAMKenna c oGopoxaMH :
) He roBopji hh cnosa, h 30 Bcex chji, He homhh ce6n or ... ;
) oma 33 ApyroH, war aa luaroM, aa jweM, c KawflbiM

Jinehu
y npaMHCHue 22. nepeCKa>KHTe paccnaa «BaHa TepaMBHHH»: a) ot xpeTbero

jiHua; 6) ox .nnua BaHH TepaMMHHH.
ypoK ^
BOPbBA CO CMEPTBK)
npoueccbi B03HHKfi0BeHHH, 3apo>KAeHnH Bai3HH, TeqeHHC ee b Hop-
MaJlbHOM COCTOHHHH-H Hpn 60Jie3HH H, HaKOHeU, CaMa CMepTb H3y-
qeHbi HayKOH ynce floBOJibHo rjiy6oKo. A bot nan yracaet >KH3Hb?
Mto npoHCxoAHT npii 3tom b opraHHSMe? Kan aaflepHOTb yMupanne?
KaK OH^HBHTb yMHpaiomero? OiBCTHTb Ha sth Bonpocw paHbuie na-
yna He b coctohhhh. CeHnac Hce MeAnmiHCKan Hayna AocTiirjia
6bi;ia
TaKoro ypoBHH, hto 6opb6a co cMcpibio cxaHOBUTCH oahoh h3 nepso-
oqepeAHbix npoSjieM. Mw, kohchho, HMeeM b BHAy xojibko neoGoci-io-
BaHHyio CMepTb H<H3Hecnoco6Horo HeJioBeKa, norHSaiomero ot KaKo-
ro-JiHdo HecnacTKoro cjiynan, paHeimn, ocxporo 3a6ojieBaHHH h t. a-
HaytieHHeM aaKOHOMepHocteft yracanuH h BoccTaHOBJienHH >kh3-
HCHHblX 4)yHKUHH OpraHH3Ma SaHHMaiOTCH nOA pyKOBOACTBOM npo-
4)eccopa HeroBCKoro cotpyAHHKH jiaSopaxopim sKcnepuMenTajibHOH
4)H3HOJIOrHH no 0>KHBJieHHK) OpraHH3Ma AlOAeMHH MeAHUHHCKHX
HayK CCCP. PaSoTbi stoh jia6opaTopHH npeAcraBJiaiOT orpoMUbin iih-
Tepec. Ee corpyAHHKH AOKaaaJiH, hto Kopa rojioBHoro Moara, c ach-
TeJIbHOCTbKD KOTOpofl TBCHO CBHSaHbl HaUJe C03HaHHe, MblUJJieHHe H
ycjioBHbie pe(|)jieKCfai, yracaer saAOJiro ao npeKpaiuennH cepAenHofi
AeHTejibHocTH H AbixaHHH. Ecjih Kopa rojJOBHoro Mosra yracAa okoh-
naxeAbHo, ecjiH Haqaaca pacnaA ee KJieTOK, to qeJioBeK yMep, Ha-
CTynHJia dHOJioraqecKaH CMepxb, h 3 KOTopoft net Bosapara.
—
Ho ecTb eme Apyran CMeprb cMeptb KJiHHHqecKaa. OSbiqHO
3TO nHTb-mecTb MHHyT nocjie roro, KaK ocraHOBHAocb cepAue h npe-
KpaTHJiocb AfaixaHHe. C ToqKH speHun yqenbix, KJiHHHqecKaa CMeprb —
3TO, co6cTBeHHO, 6111,6 He cMcpTb, nocKOJibKy KJieTKH qejioBeqecKoro
Tejia eme coxpaHaiOT cboio BHyTpeHHioio >KH3Hecnoco6HocTb.
HaJiimo
TOAbKO BHAHMbie OpHSHaKH CMCpTH. HcAOBeK HC AblUlHT, CepAUe CTO
He dbCTCH, spaqKH He pearapyiOT na cbbt, nyjibc ne omyrnaeTca.
Ecah qeAOBCKa BOspeMH He BbmecTH h3 btoto coctohhhh, to oh no-
rHGHex. KaK Hie cnacTii yMHpaiomero? Ha KaKne cjiaKTopbi bauhtb,
qroGbi He Aonycraxb pacnaAa kactok ueHTpaAbHofi HepsHoii CHCteMbi?
B AadopaTopHH npoibeccopa HeroBCKoro co3AaHa xaK HaabiBaeMaa
KOMHAeKCHaH MOTOAHKa oHiHBACHHH, KOTopsH noAyqaei Bce SoAbmee
npHMCHeHHe b npaKTHKe MeAHUHHbi. HeAapoM b paanux ropoAax Co-
BercKoro Coiosa coaAano ceflqac 6oAee copoKa uenjpoB no oHiHBAe-
HHK). CymnocTb MeTOAHKH, co3AaHHOH B AaSopaTopiiH, CBOAHTCH k
BOCCTaHOBAeHHK) CepAeKHOH AeHXeAbHOCTH H AblXaHHH. ripeiKAe BCe-
ro, qroSbi BepHyxb cepAuy HinaHeAenTeAbHocTb,
b OAny H3 aprepHii
nOA AaBACHHeM BBOAHT KpOBb C paSAHqHblMH AeKapCTBCHHblMH Be-
mecTBaMH. KpoBb, nonaAan b cocyAbi, nHTaiomHe cepAennyio mbiiu-
uy, AocTaBAHeT eft KHCAopoA H ApyrHe nnTaTeAbHbie BemecTBa.
JlpH
3T0M oHa oAHOBpeMeHHO pasApaHiaeT HepBHbie OKOHqanHH b cocyAax
617
H B caMOH Mbiuiue cepAiTa- Ot aroro yracaiomee
h;ih tojibko mto
yraciuee cepAue BHOBb HaTOHaeT padoraib.

Biopoe oSnaaTejibHoe ycAOBHe o>KHB;ieHHfl— HCKyccTBeHHoe am-
xaHHe. CeHMac HCKyccTBeHHoe AwxaHHe acabiot c noMombio ocoSoro
annapaia, BAyBaiomero EoaAyx b crporo onpeACAeHHbix KOAHHecxBax
H npHTOM noA onpeAeAeiiHbiM AaafieHHeM. flpn OTcyxcTBHH annapa-
xa npHxoAHXcH npH6eraxb k pyqnoMy HCKyccxBeHHOMy AbixanHio.
BeAB cnacan yMnpaiomero, neJibSH xepaxb hh MHHyxbi.
nepejiHBaHHe KpoBH h HCKyccxBCHHoe AbixaHHe npHMeHsuiHCb He-
roBCKUM H ero coxpyAHHKaMH bo BpeMH BeAHKOH OxewecxBeHHOH
BOHHbl. Ohh BepHyAH K MHOXHX paHCHblX, CnacaiOX B pOAHAb-
Hbix AOMax xceHiAHH,. noxHdaramHX ox KpoBoxeqeHHH, okhbahiox ho-
BOpO>KAeHHblX, pO>KAeHHbIX 663 AbIXaHHH.
B nocABAHHe roAbi coxpyAHKKH Aa6opaxopHH bhccah b MexoAHKy
0>KHBAeHHH H npHMOH MBCCaJK CepAUa (x. e. Ha OXKpbIXOM cepAUe).
Ohh o6o6mHAH onbix oxenecxBeHHbix h 3apy6e}KHbix xapyproB h Ha-
HBAH pa3pa6axbiBaxb cnoco6bi noBHiueHHH 34xJ)eKXHBH0CXH axoro mc-
xoAa. Ohh onpeACAHAH Mecxo MaccaiKa b 6oAbiHOM h caojkhom kom-
HAeKce MeponpHflXHH h o6yHHAH Macca>Ky ueAyio apMHio Bpanefi.
npo4)eccop HeroBCKHH noAnepKHBaex, qxo Macca>K napHAy c nepe-
AHBaHHefJ KpOBH H HCKyCCXBeHHblM AblXaHHeM AOAHteH BOHXH B HpaK-
xHKy He xoAbKO Bpaneft CKopoft homoluh, ho h jiio6oro Bpana boo 6-
me, cnoco6cxByn chhjkchhio CMepxHocxH.
HxaK, Bce cnocodbi 0}KHBAeHHH Aaiox noAo>KHxeAbHbie peayAbxa-
xbi. Ho cACAyex ocxanoBHxbCH eme Ha oAHofi pa6oxe coxpyAHHKOB
Aa6opaXOpHH. Penb HACX O npOAAeHHH CpOICOB KAftHHHeCKOft cMepxH.
BeAb noKa OHa KAHHHHecKaa, ecxb HaAe>KAa na cnaceHHe. Ho, b
oxAHHiie OX 6HOAorHHecKOH, KAHHHHecKan CMepxb npoAOAwaexcH Bce-
ro HHXb-uiecxb MHHyx, a axo cahujkom KopoxKHH cpoK aah Bpaqa.
HeAb3H AH BbI3BaXb XaKOe COCXOHHHC, npH KOXOpOM peSKO saMeAAH-
AHCb 6bi Bce npoueccbi WHSHeAeaxeAbHocxH, b xom hhcab h xe, ko-
xopbie BeAyx k dbicxpoMy pacnaAy HepBHbix kabxok xoaobhoxo Moara?
JI,An yAAHHeHHH CpOKOB KAHHHHeCKOH CMepXH’ HCHOAbSyeXCH HCKyC-
cxBeHHoe oxjiawAeHHe oprannaMa.
riepeA yneHbiMH BcxaAa saAana — HaflxH xanyio cxeneHb h pejKUM
oxAa>KAeHHH, Hxo6bi, saMeAAHB Bce H<H3HeHHbie npoueccbi B yMHparo-
mcM opraHH3Me, He norydmb, a Hao6opox, cnacxH Kopy Moara ox
paapymeHHH. K noAo6HbiM HccACAOBaHHHM npHcxynnAH b Aa6opaxo-
piiH aKcnepHMenxaAbHOH (j^HaHOAonm no ohchbachhio opraHnaMa He-
CKOAbKO Aex HaaaA- Vcnex npHui^ He cpaay. noxpe6oBaAacb aah-
xeAbHan HacxoHHHBaa h KponoxAHBaH pa6oxa. A HeAaBHO coxpyAHH-
KBM AadopaxopnH npo^Jeccopa HeroBCKoro Bnepswe b mhpoboh npax-
XHKe yAaAOCb npOAAHXb CpOK KXIHHHHeCKOH CMepXH
y nOAOnblXHblX
KHBOXHbix AO AByx hbcob! Ha ocHOBaHHH npoBeACHHbix onbixoB npo-
4)eccop HeroBCKHH c yBepeHHOcxbio aanBAnex, mxo h
AByxnacoBOH
cpoK KAHHHHecKOH cMepXH eiue He npeASA. CyAH no BceMy, oh 6y-
ACx, HecoMHeHHO, npeBbimen ii, no-BHAHMOMy,
b cbmom neAaAeKOM
618
evAymeM. Tenepb npeACTOHX AexaAbHo paspaSoxaxb MexoAHKy yAJiH-
HCHHa cpoKa KJiHHHqecKOH cMepxH, »ixo 6 bi nepeAaxb ee b kjihhhkh,
«npHAex BpcMH H cMepxb 6yAyx JieMHXb, ksk jieqax rpunn, Bocnane-
HHe jjefKHX, Ty6epKyjie3, KaK Ji&izr 6oAe3 HB». JIioah oxKpbiBaiOT
eme oAHy xAaBy b dHOAorHH, cosaaiot, no cymecxsy, HOByio oi-
pacAb ecxecxBosHaHHfl.
Gnoeapb
TeM^HHe course nyjibc pulse

cocTOHHHe condition omymaxb, -lo, -euib
to feel
6HTb (hc) b coctohhhh to be unable ouryxMxb, -fiUlb }
yracaTb, -ex omyui,eHHe sensation, feeling
1
yracHyTb, -ex {npoiu. > to go out taK naBHBacMMH so-called
ep.: OH yrac, -a a) J HeAapoM not without reason
yracaHHe extinction cymnocxb {ok. p.) essence
aaAepxcHBaxb, -lo, -euib \ to delay, to CBOAHxbcn, -HXCH (k HeMtj?) to con-
sist (in)
aaaepwaxb, -y, -Hiub J keep olf
aaAepjKKa delay aprepHs artery
apTcpnaabHuA arterial
OKHBJiaXb, -jp, -eiub \ to revive AasArb, -bjiio, -BHUJb to press
OjKHBHTb, -BJllb, -HlUb J ACKapcxBeHHbiH medicinal
oxcHBaeHHe reviving pa3Apa»aTb, -.o, -eujb
nepBOOHcpeAHOH immediate, primary DasaoaKHTb. -v. -HUib jf ^
HMCTb B BHAy to mean

pasApaxccHHC irritation
obocHOBaxb, s obocHyk), -yeuih to sub-
pasApawHTeAb (m. p.) irritant
stantiate, to base
HcpBHUH nervous
obocHOBaHHc substantiation, basing
oKOHvaHHe ending
aaxb oCocHOBaHue [neMy?) to base
coc^p vessel
obocHOBaHHbifi grounded
oSnsaxeabHUH obligatory
HeodocHOBaHHbtA groundless MCKyccxBeKHoe AWxaHHe artificial respi-
»H3Hecnocd6HbiH viable ration
dcTpbiH (aadoaeBaHue) acute BAyaarb, -k), -euib to blow in
d)H3HOA6rHH physiology ctporo onpcAeneHHbiH strictly definite
(JiHSHoaor physiologist npHderaxb, -jo, -eiub \ to re-
(i>H3HOAorHHecKHH physiological npHSerHyxb, -y, -euib(K veMy?)} sort to
3KcnepHMeHTaahHMH experimental nepeaHBaHHe KpoBH blood transfusion
Kopa roaoBHoro Mosra cerebral cortex OxeHecxBeHHaji BollHa Patriotic War
cosuaHHe consciousness Boaspauiaxb —
Bep«yxb k jkhshh { kobo'?)
MumacHHC thinking to restore back to life
ycaoBHue peâcKCbi conditioned reflexes ponnabnuH aom maternity home
OKOKHarejibHo altogether KpoBoreHCHHe haemorrhage
pacnaAaxb- HbBopojKACHHufl new-bom child
to dissociate, MexoAHKa methods
cn, -excH
to collapse, MaccajK massage
pacnacxhcn,
to disintegrate
pacnaAexcn o6o6maxb, - 10 -euib\-
,
togeneral-
pacnaA disintegration o6o6urHTb, -y, -Huib/° J ise
BosBpax return B(])4)eKXHBHui{ effective
TovKa speHHfl point of view s^(t)eKXHBHOcxb (oK. p.) effectiveness
c TOHKH 3peHHH from the point of view MCTOA method
.(of) MeponpnnxHe measure
coScxBeHHO properly speaking npoBOAHTb MeponpHHXHe to carry out
Maanuo to be present measures
npitaHAK sign, symptom o6y»jaTb, -JO, •euib\{K0z6? \ to teach
apaMOK pupil oSyHHXb, -y, J
619
noA'<epKHBaTb, -jo, -eiub'l to emphasise, cpoK period
nojsepKHyTb, -y, -euib j to underline y;iaHHHTb, -mj, -euib )
to prolong
Hapaay c {ucm?) alongside yaaHHMTb, -lb, -I'mib j
CKopan noMomb first aid
pewHM regime
CHHlKaTb, -H), -eUlb 1
ry6HTb, -6aib, -6HUJb
CHHSHTb, -Hty, - 3 HIlIb J to ruin, to kill
nory6HTb }
cMepTHOCTb (.TiC. p.) mortality
HiaK so, thus npHCTynaTb, -lo,. -euib
1
.aaeaTb —aaib noaowHieabHue peayab- npHcrynuTb, -naib, -hiiuib V to begin
laTbi to yield positive results (k ueMiJ?) J
peMb HflcT 0 the question is KponorauBbiM painstaking

nponaesaTb — npoRauib to prolong Ha ocHOBaHHH ('lead?) on the basis (of)
npoflacHHC prolongation cyan no BceMy to all appearances
B oTwn'iHHC OT unlike
npeawmaTb, -lo, -euib ) . .
aaMeaaRTb, -k), -eiub npcBbicHTb, -my, -cumb j

aaMeaaHTb, -kj, -Hiub |)
aaMcaaeiiHe slowing down BocnaaeHHe aerunx pneumonia
TyfiepKyaea tuberculosis
oxaajKaaTb, -lo, -eujb "I
freeze
oxaaaHTb, -)Ky, -jruujb / no cymecTBy in fact, in reality
H CMEPTb OTCTVnHJlA
YipoM 26 Mapra 1960 roâ paCowHe Hauijin CBoero TOBapum.a,
rpaKTopiicTa BJiaAUMnpa XapuHa b cnery. Bee roBopH.no aa to, mo
OH MepTB. Te;io XapiiHa otBeariH b 6ojibHmi.y coBxoaa. Bpan 6 o.nbHHU,u,
naBe.n CTenaiiOBim ArpaMHH, npewAe Bcero paapesaji OAe>KAy B.naAHMii-
pa, CoMHeHHH He (3 bi.no. CepAue He Onjiocb. XtbixaHHe OTcyTCTBOBa.no.
Spamoi He pearnpoBajiii na cseT. HaJiimne sthx npHSHanoB CBHACTejib-
cTBOBaAO 0 CMepTH. Ho HBeT Tejia;.. Oh ne 6 biJi MepTBeHHo-OJieACH,
KaK SfafBaeT y MepTSbix. Hto ecAH sto ne HacTOHman, OHOAoriinecKafl
CMepTb, a ToAbKo CMepTb KAHHHHecKan? ToTAa pacnaA KAeTOK roAOB-
Horo Moara eme He nacTynnA. TorAa ecTb HaAe>KAa Ha cnaceniie.
OpaBAa, AO CHX nop cahthaocb, hto npoAOAH<HTeAbHOCTb KAiiHune-
CKOH cMepTH Bcero nHTb-mecTb MHHyT. A BAaAHMup, cyAH no BceMy,
aaMepa HecKOAbKO nacoB HaaaA. Ho BeAb b AaOopaTopHii biiahopo
coBCTCKoro npocfieccopa HeroBCKoro KAHHHnecKyio, CMepTb y noA-
OnblTHfalX KHBOTHfalX npOAAHAH AO AByX HBCOb! H npOAAHAH IIMCHHO
c noMoiubK) oxAawAeHHH TeAa ao onenb hhbkhx TeMnepaTyp. Hto, :
eCAH...
riaaeA CTenanoBHH npocHT Bcex —
h Bpanefi, u cec'rep- SoAbHHUbi —
noMOAb eMy. Horn BAaAHMHpa noMeuiaioT b Taa c TenAOHBOAon, nTo6bi
pacuiiipHTb cocyAbi. PyKH h tbao OecnpepbiBHo pacTiipaFOT cnupTOM. B
Mbimuy cepAua BBeAen aApenaAHH —
MeAHKaMeHT, BosOywAaiomnii
cepAewHyio ACHTeAbHocTb. PlaBeA OrenanoBHA HanunaeT apTepna-AbHoe
BBCABHue KpoBH, 3 KOFAa TKaHH CTHAH MBme, npHCTynaeT K HCKyC-
CTBCHHOMy AblXaHHK).
Hepea copoK MHHyT tbao BAaAHMiipa cthao omnsaTb. OoTenAeAa
KO/Ka, noHBHACH CAadbiH, eABa omyTHMbiH
nyAbc. Bpan BHOBb acabbt
nepeAHsaHne KpOBii. BoAbHoro KAaAyT b nocTCAb, ncKyccTBeHHO co-
roeBaioT. B II nacoB Eenepa, nepea 12
nacoB nocAe Toro, KaK BAa-
620
j],HMHpa AocraBHvTii b SojibHimy, oh npniueji b cosHaHne, oTBeTH.T Ha
'
Bonpocbi Bpana. .
BjiaaiiMHpy XapHHy npiiuiJiocb npo6biTb b Gowibuime HecKOJibKO

MecBueB. H
Bce sto epeMH Bpami ynopno Copo.nncb aa ero MUBKb,
KOTopyKD oHii oTBoeBajiH y CMepTii ... CeftHac B.naAHMiip XapiiH 3A0-
poB H BHO.nHC TpyApcnocofieH.
Cnoeapb
OTCTynaib, -lo, -euib \ to retreat npiixoAHTb npHiiTH — 1 to- regain con-

OTCTynHTb, -njiib, -nnuib J
B C03HaHHe
sciousness
HaaiiHHe presence npHxo.iHTb B ceGn 1
^
'
Taa basin OTBOCBblBaTb
CecnpepbiBHo without interruption
1
to win (from)
^TBOeBbiBaTb y j
TcpeTb; n xpy, -euib,
to rub TpynocnocoSHMH able-bodied, able to
OH rep, oHa repjia work
noTcpcTb If: * 4=
BblTHpaTb
j
BbirepeTb JI *
caepx ('teao?) over

pacTiipaTb, -ro, -eiub
to rub cjiyra ( 31 . p.) servant
pacrepeTb, st paaoxpy, -euib
OBua {mh. OBubi, OBeu, oBgaM) sheep
<
1 .
cHHpT spirit
BoadywMtb, K), -euib to stimulate, nepenpasanTbcn, -mcb, -eiiibca
t 1
BOafiyAHTb to excite nepenpaBHTbCH, -Binocb I to cross
j
B036yjKji,eHHe stimulation, excitation -BllUlbCn (<tCpC3)
j
BHOBb again OTjtea part, section
nPHMEMAHHB K CJ10BAPH}
SHancHHe npHCTaeoK
— OT npHJiaraTCJibHUX
0 -lo 6~
odJienaTb — o6.ê^^HTb to facili- oxJiaHtAaTb — oxjiajtuTb to cool
tate 0XAa>KAeHHe
o6.ê^êHlIe oS'bCAHHBTb oC)i>eAiiHHTb to Unite
— oc.aaOHTb to weaken
ocjiaSjiHTb oSêAHHemie
ocjiaSjiSHite o6o6ui,aTb — o6o6iii,HTb to general-
oSocrpHTb — o6ocTpi'iTb to sharpen ise
oSoctpeHHe o6o6meHHe
oSoramaTb — oSoraTHTb to enrich oKHBABTb to revivc
oSoramcHHe o»:HB.aeHHe
Kpenwyib — oKpenHyTb to get
stronger
HapeBiTB, onpe;],ejiHK)urHe n p vT a rai e Ji h u

tt Hap eHH H
OHeHb very cobccm altogether, at all
catHUKOM too .
HpesBbmaHHO extreme!'''
621
HeoSbmaHHO extraordinarily Bnojine AocTaTOMHo
KpaHHe extremely BecbMa Heo 6 xoja,HMbiH
BnojiHe quite KpaflHe HeodxoAHMbiii
coBepmeHHo quite qpesBbwaHHO BaxKHbifi
BecbMa highly, greatly ;ÔBOJIbHO HSBeCTHblH
lioBOjibHO enough, rather, fairly coBepuieHHO npaBHJibno
fjiarojibi H BbipaêHHH, BCTpenaiomHecH b HayiiHOH

peqn
yTBep>KflaTb, mto to assert
aaHBjiHTb, mo to declare
cmixaTb, qro to consider
aoKasbiBarb to prove
ynaabiBaTb na to, hto to point out (that)
iia.aaraTb (aarJiHAbi, MHeune, Teopuio) to expound
u3Jio>KeHne statement
KpaTKoe H3Jio>KeHne summary
noAqepKiiBaib (utno?) to emphasise
yBepHTb — ysepiiTb (kozo?) to assure
odpamaTb BHHMaHue (na ‘imo?) to pay attention (to)
ocTaHaBJinBarbCH na (Bonpoce, (J)aKTe, onncaHHii (neeo?) to dwell (on)
onucbisaTb to describe
npiiBOAHTb (^âKTbi, flOKasaiejibCTBa, cjiyqaft, Aannue) to cite
paccMaTpHBarb to examine
yqnTbiBaTb, npuHHMarb bo BHHMaHHe (4)aKTbi, aannue, peaynbraTbi)
to take into consideration
HCxoAHTb (u3 nezo?) to proceed (from)
cBHAeieabCTBOBaTb (o neM?) to testify (to)
roBopiiTb (o HCM?) to show
aaK.iraqeHHe conclusion
ACJiaTb saKaioqeHHe to draw a conclusion
B aaKJiKjqemie in conclusion
BBeAeHne introduction
aaMevaHHe remark, observation
Bbiuie above
BbiujenpHBeAeHHbiH above, preceding
KaK CKaaano Bbiuie as stated above
BbipajKeHiiH, cjiy>Kau],He aji cbh3h Me>KAy Bbicxa-

3bIBaHHHMH BBTOpa
peMb HAST 0 ... the question is ...
imaqe rOBOpH in other words

HTaK ... thus, so
3HaqHT so, then
TaKBM obpaaoM thus
caeAOBateAbHO hence
622
TOT 4)aKT, >JTothe fact that ...
... OTcroâ hence
cy;ifl (no Bceuy) to all appearances npHTOM besides
npH 3TOM besides
c ojiHOH CTopoHbi... c ;apyroH on the one hand, on the other (hand)

Bo-nepBbix, BO-BTopbix firstly, secondly
Bbipa>KeHHB, aaMeHHiomiie nepenncjieHne

H Tax fla.;iee (h t. ;i.) and so on h npoêe etcetera (etc.)
H TOMy noflobHoe (n t. n.) and so to ecTb (t. e.) that is (i.e.)
on
H jipyrne (h ap-) and others (alt.)
BbipajKCHHH, cjiyjKamne cooTHomeHna Asyx

H B ji e H H H
no cpaBHCHHio c {HeM?) in comparison with no cpaBnenuK) c neM ...

no CpaBHCHHIO C 3THM
B OTJiHMHe OT (uezo?) unlike . B OTJiHBHe OT uero
B OTJlUUHe OT 3TOrO
B aaBHCHMocTH OT (nezo?)} depending on B aaBHcuMocTH OT uero
B aaBHCHMOCTH OT 3TOrO
HeaaBUCHMO ot irres-
pective of
B cooTBeTCTBHH c MCM in accordancc with
Hapa^y c (wM?) alongside (of)
B CBBSH c (hzm?) in connection with
aa CBCT (nezo?) at the expense of
BOflobuo (neMy?) like
Kax npaBHJio as a rule
Hapudy c ucKyccmeeHmm dbixanueM doAbHOMy cdenanu nepzAU-

eanue Kpoeu.
EoAbHOMy cdzAaAU ucKyccmeeHHoe dbixanue. Hapndy c zmuM ZMy
cdeAQAii nepeAueanue Kpoeu.
B omAUHue om Ouoaozuhzckou, KAimuHecKan cMepmb npodoAOfcaem-
CH ecezo nnmb-uiecmb Munym,
CepdzHHaH Mbiuiya numaemcn sa cnem mmamzAbmix eeiyecme,
docmaeAneMbix Kpoebto.
Haaimne (o ueoAymeBjieHHbix -> OTcyrcTBHe absence, lack
npeAMerax) I presence
npucyTCTBHe (o jnc^nx) i
npn HajiHXHH (nezo?) in the presence (of)

B npiicyTCTBHH (.Kozo?) in one’s presence
B OTcyTCTBHe (kozo? Hezo?) in the absence of
623
9ma peaKifua npoiicxodiim rnoAbKO npu naAmmi daHuoso ee-
mecmea.
He eoaopiime o6 amoM e eeo npiicymcmeuu,
(6biTb) HajiHuo (o npii3HaKax, AOKaaaTeJibciBe) to be present
Ha.vmo 6bi.m ece npuaHam cMcpmu.
HweTb sHaMeHHe to be ol im- HMexb ycnex to be a, success
portance HMexb B03M0>KH0CTb .ô have an
HMCTb npaao to have a right opportunity
HMCTb MecTO to take place UNietb npeACTaBîeuHe o to have
HNtetb B BJwy to take into con- an idea about
sideration
AaBaib oS'bflCHeHue (ueMy?) to explain

AaoaTb ouocHOBaHiie (Hemy?) to base
Aasaib B03M0)KH0CTb to give a chance, an opportunity
rPAMMATMKA
1. Hh^Jhhhthbb BonpocHTejibHbix npeAJiojKeHHHx. B Bonpoca

TCJibUbix iipeA.noHteHHBX cKaayeMoe MO>KeT croHTb b HHcJ)HHHTHBe,
a AoruMecKHvi cydbexT —
b AarejibnoM nafle>Ke. 3to desJiHMHbie npeA-
Jioweuaf!, KOTopbie mo>kho Aono.iHUTb cAOBaMu nado, momho. Ha aa-
rAiiacKHU asbiK sia npcAAOweanH nepeBOA^Tca c noMoutbio maroAa
to have maii to be.
^rno MHC dcAamb? What ai'n I to do?

^mo MHB deAamb? What was
6biAo to do? 1
Kan npoumu na cmaHiyifo? How do 1 get to the station?

Komij iidinu na noHniy? Who is to go to the post-office?
Mne (udmu) e .atny ctnopony, a euM Kiyda? have to go this way,
I
and what about you?

H cnpocuA AiUAiayiOHepa, kok npoutnu k eocmuHnye. I asked the
militiaman the way to the hotel.
Ha KQKue ifiaKmnpbi e.mnnib, nmoobi hc donycmnmb pacnada KAemoK?
624
<
4 1. SHEHeHHH JieKCHMeCKHX npHcxasoK.
npHCTaBKa SHaMCHne npiiCTaBKH npHMep

1
e-leo- ZI,BHHceHHe BHyTpii (in, BHeCTH, Bnucatb, BAHTb

into, to). (qmo? 80 Hnio? Ha Htho?)
834830-/6C- /iBHXteHHe Bsepx (up). 'B30HTn, BsdeHOTb (na
HTtlO?)
603~l80C- Co3;;aTb npejKHee iiojio- BOCCXaHOBIITb, BOCnpOH3-
a<eHHe (re-). BeCTH
8bl- HBHyTpii BbrniiTb (nmo? ua neeo?)
(out).
do- /l,ocTH>KeHHe npeAeJia,‘ AOHTH,' AOCTHrnytb
'
uejiH.
AoSaBjieHHe. ApSaBHTb, Aono.nHnTb
3a- 1. JG[BH>KeHHe 33 npeA- 3a6e>KaTb (aa umo?), 3a-
MCT (behind). XOAlITb
2. JteflcTBHe no nyTii. (Ktjda? K KOMy? aa
.'’afiTH
KBM? no Aopore Kyda?)

3. HeAOJiroe AeficTBHe. aauTH B, Ha (k komij?)
4; Haqa/io AeficTBnn sacMeatbCH, aanphiratb
(tojibko cob. BHA.).
Ha- XtBHKeHHe Ha noBepx- HaK.xeHTb (nmo? na umo?)
HocTb (upon, on). HdKAaAbiBaTb, Hajio-
>KHTb, HaKpblTb
nad- CoBepmeHHe AeficTBHH HaAnHcaib, naACTpoiiTb
HaA êM-JiH 6 o (above, (nmo? Had hbm?)
over, super-).
Hedo- HenoOToe coBepmeniie HeAOAejiaxb, HeAOOue-
AeUCTBHH, , HHXb
0 -, o6-!o6o- ABH>KeHHe BOKpyr qe- OKpyxuixb, objiexexb
ro-Jiiibo (round, .
(nmo? eoKpya neao?)
about).
0663- JIhUIHTB H.qH AHIUHTBCB ODesBpeAiixb, oSeaSoJiHXb,
qero-jiHbo. oSeccHJiHXb, obecuBe-
XHXb
om-lomo- YAa.neHHe (away, oxopBaxb (nmo? om veeo?)
from). oxAe.xnxb, oxpeaaxb
'
nepe- 1. iI,BHH<eHne qepea hto- nepeaxH (nmo? nepea

Jiii6o (across, over, umo?) (nepexoA ox k)
trans-).
2. CAeviaTB hto-jihGo nepenucatb, nepeAc.xaxb,
eme pa3 (again, anew). nepepaboxaxb (nepepa-
: boxKa) <'
40-1845
625
npodoAOKemie
ripHCTaBKa SHayeHiie npiicTaBKii npiiMep
3. MpesMepHOCTb agh- neperpeib, nepeBbino.i-

CTBHH (too much, HHTb
over-, sur-).
4 . riepeMeHHTb Mecro nepeMCHUTb, nepecra-
Mero-JUi 6 o (to BHTb, nepejio>KnTb, ne-
move). peexaTb na HOByio
KBapTHpy, nepeABH-
raib, nepeMemaibCH
no- Haiia.io AeiicTBHH noHTH, nonecTH
I (To.ibKO OT raaro.'iOB
onpeae.aeHHoro abh-
menufi) (to start).
2. OrpaHjmeHHoe Aei'i- noxoAHTb, non.naBaTb, no-
CTBHe (To.nbKO OT rJia- HociiTb, noryAHTb,^. no-
ro.iOB neonpeAe.aeH- KypHTb, nO>KHTb
Horo ABHweHHH) (for
a while, to have a...).
nod-!nuOo- 1. ripHd.TH/KeHne. noAtexarb (k neMy?)
2. /I,BH/KeHHe noA npea- noAAOJKHTb (nrao? nod
I
MCT. nmo?), noAUHcaTb
(nmo?), noA'iepKHyib
npe- HpeAfeA AeficTBHB.
1. npeKpaxHTb, npepsaTb
I 2 H 3 MeHeane coctob-
. npeo6pa30BaTb, npeBpa-
HHB (re-). maibCH (ho nmo?)
j
nped- I Sfiaib sapanee (before, npeACTaBHTb ce6e, irpeA-

fore-, pre-). BUAeTb, npeAwyBCTBO-
i
I BaTb, npeAno.iaraTb,
npeACKa3biBaTb
npu- 1 . npH 6 7 H/KeHHe.
. npuCoKaib (k KOMy? k
i
!
’leMiy?)
2. npHcoeAHfieHHe. npHK.ieHTb (umo? k hc-
j
iipo- 1. HanpaD.ieiiHe npoTeKaib (uepea nmo?)

CTBHB CKB 03 b MTO-
miCo (through).
,
2. /leiicTBHe b oripeAe- iipo/KHTb,npo6biTb, npo-
.lemto-M npo.Me>KyTKe Ge>KaTb (paccTOHiiiie)
I
Bpe.Menif.
3
.
. ilBH>KeHHe MH.\fO we- npOHTH (muMO K020 ?
ro-.in 6 o. Heeo?)
pa3-!pa3o- 1. PaaAe.ieuHe na wa- pasAe.iHTb, paspesaTbj
pac- CTH, pacnpeAe.’ienHe paapbiBaib, paaCHTb
I (dis-, di-).
02G
npodOAOKCHUe
ripHcxasKa SHaîeHiie npiicxasKii ripiiMep
2. ABHHceHHe b paaHbie paapfiTHCb, paaSpocaTb,

CTopoHbi (apart), pacuiHpiiTfa..
-
3. npOTHBOnOAOXKHOe pa3opy)KHTb
anaqeHHe.
c-lco- 1. JtBHHieHHe cBepxy COHTII (c neso?), CHAIb
BHH3 (down, off),
j
2. JlBHJKeHHe B oAHy C03bIBaTb —
coasaTb, co-
TOMKy, COeAHHCHUe dpaib, coeAnHHTb(cH),
(together, con-, with). , coeAHHeHHe, c6e>KaTb-
CH, CAHBaTbCH, c6aH-
— cdAHSHTbCH,
!
,
JKaTbCfl
i
j
cdAHJKeHiie
3. ConpoBOJKAaiomee i
COnpOBO>KAaTb (kobo?),
1
.AeitcTBHe. cpqyBCTBOBaTb (komij?)
V‘ 1. yAaAenne (away). -
yAercTb, ynecTH (to take
away)
•
2. CACAatb KaKHM-HH- yAyqmiiTb, yseAiiqiiTb

6yAb, CTaxb KauHM-
HiidyAb (oT npiiAara-
TeAbHblX). 1
ynPAWHEHMfl
ynpaoKHenue 1. Kan mokho no-flpjTOMy nocTpoHib Bonpocbi 7o6paTHTe bhh-
MaHiie Ha hh(})hhhthb)? ,
.
3aa6p>KaTfa yMHpaHHe? 2. KaK OHCHBHib yMiipaiomero?

q ij’
o. Ha KaKne âKTopu BJiHHTb, 4To6bi He jionycTHTb pacnaâ KjieiOK
Kopu rojiOBHoro Moara? 4.' Khk BbisecTii HejioseKa na coctohhiis
H jiHnH^êcKOH CMeprii? 5. Mto ;;e;iaTb, htoSm
BoccraHOBUTb jknaHe-;
AeniejibHocTfa cepAua? 6. Kan BbiasaTb raKoe
cocTOHHiie, npii' koto-
poM pesKo aaMeAJiiiAHCb 6bi Bce npoueccbi
>KH3HeAeHTeAbH0CTH? ‘
/. Kaif HaHTH Taivyio

CTeneHb ii pencHM oxjiajKAeHna, htoom cnacTii
Kopy roAOBHoro Mosra ot paspymeHHH?
ynpaomenue 2. a) BMecTO xoneK ynoTpeSiixe HyjKHyio npiicxasKy.

I- ... JieiiTe noAyHeHnue pacTBopu b oAHy npoSHpKy. 2. ... ach-
Te B npooiipKy neMHoro HiiiAKocTii.
3. Aeiiie npodupKy ao sepxa.
4. ... AenTe BOAy
B Apyryio nocyay. 5. ... .neiiTe pacTBop iia koadm.
6) K ABHHbiM r.r)arovxaM noAoepiixe auxoniixibi, cocxacfaxe c hhmii npe;i.iOH<eHiiH.
.riOAbe.XaTb, npiIHTH, ‘.BOHTH, B30HT11; COeAHHBTb(CH), ,
CbeXaTbCa:
pa3opy>KHTb,
ynpaxcHCHue 3. flaHHwe BwpajKCHHSi aaMeume ccxiTBeTCTByiomiiMH r;iaro;iaMH
c hvhnHoh npHCTaBKOH. CoCTaBbTe c aTiiMii r;iaro;ia.Mn npeAJiOHceHHH. . .
a) Cae;iaTb pa6oTy eme paa; HanHcaib crapbift KOHcneKT b hh-

CTVK) TCTpaub-, CHOBa paSoTaib Haft AOKJiaAOM, MToebi H3MeHHTb ero.'
*
6) CiHiBKOM cii.ibHo HarpeTb JKHAKOCTb;
BbinoAHHTb njian cBepx
HOpMbl.
b) noCTaBHTb CTOA C OAHOFO MBCTa HH APyrOB; nOAOKHTb KHUrH
c noAKH (ita nopT4)eAH) aa ctoa; noAOiKHTb SeAbe Ha aeMOAHHa
B UIKac}).
y npaMHeuuc 4. a) AaHHUM rârojiaM npaSaBbTe

K npncTaBny no-. 06bhc-
aHaHeHiie ona npHâeT bthm r.naroAaM.
'
II me, KaKoe
riAaBaTb, HAbiTb, Geratb, 6eA<aTb, hochtb, hbcth.

6) OCbBCHHie, KaKoe aHaMeiiiie npHAaioT ashhum raaroAaM npHcraBKH 3a-,
do-, npu-, nod-:
3a-: aaHTH, aaAeieTb, 3a6e>KaTb, aacMeaTbCH, aanAanaTb, aanpH-

waib, aanpuraib, aamararb.
Mo-: Ao6e>KaTb, Aoexarb, AocTHFHyTb, AOTpoHyibcH, AonoAHHTb.
Hpu-: npuSAHaHTbCH, npHCoeAHHHTb, npH6aBHTb.
riod-: noAHHcaTb, noAHepKHyrb, noAAo>KHTb, noA'bexaib.
b) CocTaBbie npeA.no>KeHHfl c r.iaro.aa.MH npoSbtmb, npoSeoKamb, npoxodumb.

r) riepeBeAme naHUbie rAaro-iu ua aHrAHHCKHii siauK: Hedoonenumb, ‘odesepe-
dunib, oCeaOoAumb.
ynpaMHOHUe 5. 06pa3yHTe r.iaroAbi ot npii.naraTeAbHbix: sbicoKuH, huskuH,

,
dMiHHUd, MedAeHHbtu, CKopbtH, AynmuCi, npocmou, moHHbiU.
y npaMHenue 6. a) SaKoumtTe npeAâo/KCiiHa.

1. Mbahkh yiBep/KAaiOT, mto ... 2. npaBHTeAbCTBO CCCP aa- .
BBH.io, MTo ... 3. yneHbie CMHiaiOT, MTO ...

. 4. B «Xl.HaAore o Asyx ..
rAaBHeHIHHX CHCTeWaX MHpa» PaAMAeft H3A0>KHA ... 5. SHaMBHHTblH .
GoraHHK JIhhhch onncaA ... 6. MeHAeAeeB AOKaaaA, hto ...

, . .
7. npocpeccopa o6paTHAH BHHMaHHe na, ... 8. PIoAeTbi qeAOBeKa .
B KOCMOC CBMAeieAbCTByiOT 0 ... 9. FoTOBH nOAeX HBAOBeKa B KOC-

.
MOC, HeoCxOAH.MO 6bIAO yHHTbIBaTb ... 10. yiBepaCAafl, hto cpoK .
KAtlHHWeCKOli CMepTH MOKHO npOAAHTb, yMBHbie HCXOAHAH H3 ... .
6j KaKHC Bbi aiiaeTe rAaroAu, C-iiisKHe no siiayeiinK) rjiarojiy aoaopumb?
y npoMHenue 7. CocraEbTe ripeATO/KonHfl co c.neAyioiAHMH Bbipa/KeHHHMH;
)
no cpaBHeHHio c ne.M, HapHAy c neM, b cbbsh c mcm; b saBH-
CH.MOCTH OT nCTO, B OTAHMHC OT HCro;
)
HTaK, cACAOBaTeAbHo, TaxHM odpaaoM, OTCioAa (bhaho).
y npaoKHCHiie 8. a) OGpaayiiTe coBepineHHbiH bha c.neAyK)mnx r.naro;ioB:
1) HHcaTb, OyAHTb, nnib, ecTb, Tepeib, KHnerb, AyMaib,

'-iHTatb,
o^cjatb, coBeroBaTb, ytjHTb, roroBHTb (oSeA), roTOBHTbCH (k SKsaMC-
!iy), Aenaib (buboa), Aennib, xpaxHtb
(BpeMn);
628
2) 6paTfa, KJiacTb, cKJiaflbiBaTS, ; roBopHTb, cajn,uTbCH, mmvnbcn,
CraHOBHTbCa. JIOBHTB, npHXOAHTb (K BblBOfly), BBoAhTB, npOBOflHTb
(speMH);
3) TOJiKaTb, xporaTfa, uiaraTb, npbiraxb, aacbinaxb,
npocbinaxbCH,
yjibi6axbCH, BbiHHMaxb, oxAHxaxb, oSMaHbmaxb, yracaxb, ftocxnraxb,
noFHCaxb, noAMepKHBaxb, noABepraxbca, npoHHKaxfa.
6) Oepasyfire HecoBepuieHHuA Biifl c/ieflykjmnx rJiaroaoB:
1) cpaBHHXb. nepecxpoHXb, BoccxaHOBHXfa, ycxaHOBHXb, ôKaaaxb, ,
onHcaxb, orpaHHMHxb, ofiecneqHXb, npeodpasoBaxb, ycBOHXb',j.yraflaTb,

oxKasaxbCfl, sapaCoxaxb, oSycjioBHXb, npncnocoSHXb, Bbi3i{op6Bexb, ,
ocMoxpexfa, onoaAaxfa;
2) oxKpbixb, aaKpkxb, noSbixb, pasBHXb, noanxb, yMbixb, ycxaxb,
ripoAaxb, npnsHaxb, yanaxb, oxcHXb, nepeflaxb, cosAaxb, nosnaxb;
3) peuiHXb, ;ion'ojiHHXb, nojiyMHxb, BwnojiHHxb, ocBo6ojiHXb, iiay-
qnxb, oxBexHXb, npeKpaxHXb, KOHmixb, omyxHxb, AocxaBHXb, o6o6- .
mnxb, npBbicHXb, onpeAejiHXb, odJierqHXb, saMCflJiHXb, oxjiafluxb. aa-

BBHxb, ;ionycxiixb, paa^pastHXb, noHBHXbCH, ycKopnxb, npeAnojio-
HCHxb, yxoqHHXb*, HaMCXHXb, aaMCKHTb, noAXBepAHXb, BKJiraqnxb,
HanOMHHXfa, BCnOMHIIXb, paSJIOXCHXb, BUBCHHXb, Bbl/teJIHXb, HSMeHHXfa,
HsoSpecxH, npHoSpectH, cnacxH, ynacxb, nonacxb, yMepexb, aaiiepexb,
noMOMb, yBJieqbCfl.
ynpaoKHenue 9. BcxaBbte bmccto ToqcK r;iaro;i HyjKHoro BHaa.
1. yqeHfaie y}Ke ... npoxeKaiomHe b opra-

jKHSHeHHbie npoueccbi,
HH3Me (usynarrib — tiaynumb).
3a nocjie;HHHe roAU MeîHUHncKan
2.
HayKa ... bucokofo ypOBHa (docmueamb —
docmuaHymb). 3. Me^HKaM
yAajiocb ..., qxo BoccxanoBJieHHe SKHSHeAeaxeabHocxH opraHHSMa
BBOAHe B03M0JKH0 (domsbieamb doKasatUb). —
Ecjih HaqaJicH pac-
naA KAexoK Kopu rojioBHoro Mosra, anaqHx ... dHOjioraqecKafl cMepxb
(nacmynamb —
nacmynumb). 5. Jlo xex nop, noKa kacxkh qeAoaeqecKoro
xeaa ... cbok) BHyxpenHioK) jKHSHecnocoSnocxb, oprannsM mqxcho
,
BHB eCXH H3 COCXOHHHH KJIHHHMeCKOH CMBpXH (cOXpOHHmb COXpaHUntb). —

6. Ecah qcAOBeKa BOspeMH He BbiBecxH h 3 axoro cocxohhhh, oh ...
(noeu6amb —
nozudnymb). 7. Mcahkh aoafo ... oxBexa na Bonpoc, Ha
KaKHe (|)aKxopbi HyjKHO bahhxb, qxo6bi He ... pacnaAa KAexoK
.
ueHxpaAbHoft, HepBHOH cHcxeMbi (ucKamb HoHmu, donycKamb —

dony- —
cmumb).
ynpaoKHSHue 10, npoMiiTafite tckct. ynoTpeCHxe rjiaroau b nyscHOM BHae.
HJIHHHblfif PACCKA3
(aHFAHfiCKHH lOMOp)
oAHajKAu KopoAb, KoxopbiH BceFAa (sacmaeAHmb aacnia- —

eumt) oAHoro h3 cbohx cAyr (paccKasueamb paccKosantb) cKiy Ha —
HOHb CKasKK. KaK-xo pas (oahh pas) KopoAb aoafo He Mor (sdcw-
629
namb — sacHijmb). C;iyra (paccKosbieamb — paccKasamb) eMy yjKe m
rpa cKasKH 6ojibiiie, neu Bcerjia, no KopoJiio see eme He xorejiocb
cnaTb.
KopoTKne — (aoBopumb — cKasatnb) ko-
•.
— Tboh CKasKH 6 biJiH ,
po.Tib. — (PaccKOSbieamb-^ paccKasamb) eme OAHy AJiHHHyio h TorAa

MOJKeiub hath cnaTb.
Cayra (cAyiuatnbCH —
nocAyuiatnbcsi) KopoAH h (uaHUHamb Hct- —
Hamb) Tax:
—Oaiih nenoBeK (noKynamb —
Kytiutnb) Ase TbicnnH oneu. Flo
nyTH AOMofi eMy naAo Shao nepenpasHTbCH c OBuaMU nepea peny,
ho BOAa B pene chabho (nodHUMambCH —
nodHHtnbcn). Oh (naxo-
ditmb Haumti) na 6 epery HeGoAbuiyio AOAKyj (6pamb esnmb) —
c C 060 H Asyx oBeu, h nepenpasHACH c hhmh na Apyroft 6 eper. SaTCM
OH (eo3Bpau{ambcn —
eepHymbcn) aa cAeAyiomHMH AsyMn. KorAa oh
(nepeBOBumb —
nepeeeamu) Bcex OBeu, TorAa n (npodoADwamb npo- —
doAmimb) CBoii paccnaa.
C 3THMH cAOBaMH cAypA BciaA H (omnpaBAHtnbCR — omnpaBumbCR)
cnaTb.
ynpoMHCHue II. npoqtiTafiTe npefljioJKenHJi. 06paTHTe BmiMamie Ha anawe-

line KOHCTpyKumi man ..., nmoSbi. CocraBbTe rpii aHa.aorHHHbix npeAJioHjeHUfl —
yKaaaimn k npoBeAeHiiio onbira.
1. HanoAHHTe npudop boaoh 'raK, HTo 6 bi b hhahhape soAa naxo-
AHAacb Ha BepxHCM HyACBOM AeACHHH. 2. Ha aho koaCu HacbinbTe

cepuHCToro HaTpun (NajSOg) rax, mtoSw hh>khhh kohcu BopoHKH 6 ua
norpy/Ken b nopoujOK.
y
npuMHemie 12 B aaiinbix npeflAO/Keniifix
, sa.sieHHTe npimacTHbifi' ofiopoT
npiiAaioMfibiM npeAAOH<eniieM co c.ioeom Komopbid.
1. ynCHbie CHHTaiOT, HTO MOJKHO SopOTbCH CO CMepXblO HCHaHe-

cnocoCnoro ncAOBexa, nornGaiomero ot necnacTHoro CAynan.
2. B AafjoparopHH HeroBcxoro coaAana KoMnAeKcnan MeTOAUxa
0 /KHB.TeHHH, noAyHaiouiaH Bce CoAbiuee npuMeneuHe b npaxTHKe
MCAHUHUbl. 3. CyiHHOCTb MCTOAHKH, COSAaHHOH B AafJOpaTOpHH, CBO-
AHTCH K BOCCTaHOBAeilMK) cepACHHOft ACHTeAbHOCTH H AblXaHHH.
4. KpoBb, nonaAaH b cocyAu, nuTaioiune cepAennyio Mbiujuy, ao-
CTaBAHGT en KHCAopoA H ApyrHc nHTaxeAbHbie BemecTBa. .5. Cefinac
HCKyccTBGHHoe AbixauHe ACAaiOT c noMOLUbio ocoooro annapaTa,
BAyBaiomero BosAyx, 6. CorpyAHHKH AaGoparopnH HcroBCKoro cna-
caiOT .MHorHx /KenmnH, nomoaioinHX ot KpoBOTCxeHUH, O/khbahiot
)iOBopo/KAeHHwx, po/KAeniibix Oea AbixaHHJi. 7 AApeiiaAHn 3To . —
.M eAHKaMCHT, BO'iCy/KAaiOIAHH CepACHHyjO AenTCAbHOCTb.
y npuMHenue 13 . a) BeraubTe uvecTO tobek Bbipa>KeiiMB: npedcmaoAAmb,

npcocmuoAumb ceGc, npedcmwiAiinib toGou.
1. BoAbiHOH HHTepec ... paOoTbi, npoBeAcnnbie b AaCopaxopHH

nCTOBCKoro. 2. 4 to ... KAHHHHecKan cMepxb? 3. CeiiHac y>Ke mojkho
..., hto b nc'Aa.ieKOM CyAyme.M
aioah HaynaxcH ag^htb cM.epTb, kbk
AonaT (;o.Te3HH.
630
6 ) SaKOHMHTe npe^TOWCHUH. ,
- , ,
.
ce6e, yro 2. XjiopocbHJiJi npeacTaBJiaei

•••
co-
1. npe^cTaBbTe .
npeACraBJiHioT ....
6oft 3. PaSoThi sforo yqeHoro
ciiHomiMimnwMH
14. SaMCHiiTe KOHCTpyKmiii c npea.noroM
tipu
ynpamneHUe
KOHCTpyiCUHSIMll.
1. BOSHHKHOBeHHB, 3apo>KAeHHH HtusHii, TeHeHiie ee

ripoueccbi
B HopMa.nbHOM cocTOHHHH H npu
6oAB3Hu HayKoft H3y*ieHbT yMce 3.aB-
Ho. 2. Flpa ijMupaHUu Kopa ro.’iOBHoro
Mosra yracaer panbule, a
BOCcTaHaBaiiBacTCH nosHce Apyrux oTAe.noB ueHTpa.abHoii nepsHoii
CHCTeMbi. '3. PiTO npoiicxoAiiT npu 3moM b opraHnaSie? 4. Cefmac
HckyccTBeHHoe awxaHHe iaejiaiox npu noMou{u ocoooro annapaxa.
Baysaiomero Bosayx b cxporo onpeaejieHHbix Ko.ximecTBax npu onpe-
de.KHHOM daBMHuu. 5. flpu omcytncmeuu annapaxa npiixoAHicn
npH6eraxb k pyqHOMy HCKyccxBenHOMy AwxaHino. ,
ynpaawHeHue 15 SaMCHine cHHomiMaMU

. iian chhohhmjwhhmh KOHCTpvKmiaMH
Bbifle.ieHHbie cJioBa ii'BbipaHveHus.
KaHHimecKan CMepxb
I. —
axo eiii,e ne cMepxb, man kqk K.nexKH
xejia coxpaH?nox cboio BnyxpeHHiOK) jKiiSHecnocooHocxb. 2. Ha.mno
xojibKO BUAHMbie npH3HaKH CMepxH. 3. np;i tboxocHHxese nponcxoAux
pasAOMCHue woaeKyji boah. 4. BpaMn nacxo npuoeeamn k pyHHb.MV
HCKyccxBeHHOMy Abixanino. 5. Maccaw cepAUa, Hapndij c nepe.niea-
HueM Kpoeu a ucKycctneenubiM dtixamieM, AbJi>KeH bohxh B MeAniiHH*
cKyro npaKXHKy. 6. Cepaue' nanaAo enoeb paSpxaxb. 7. KpoBb (9o-
cmaeAHem cepAuy KucaopoA. 8- IlocAe nepeHeceHiia K.TOHimecKofi
cMepxH HepBHan cncxeMa. no.mocnmo ne BoccxaHaB.XHBaexcn. 9. C.ie-
dyem ocxaHOBuxbcn em,e na oahoh paOoxe. 10. B .3Hxepaxype uMeioni-
CH oniicaHHH HeKoxopfaix paSox b axoil OD.xacxH. II. K noAOOHWM
HCcxeAOBaHJiHM hpucrnynuAU ro.nbKO necKOJibKO Aex nasaA- 12. fJo-
mpeooeaAacb AJiHxejibnafl, HacxoiiqiiBan ii KponoxAnnan paGbxa.
13. BnepBbie b MiipoBOu npanxiine cobcxckhm ynenbiM yda.wcb npo-
AAHXb cpoK K.xHHHqecKOH cMBpxH AO AByx' qacoB. 4. Jencpb h.m 1 '
npedcmourn Aexajibno paapaboxaxb MexoAimy yAAnneHiin cpoxa k.xh-

HHHecKoii ciqepxH.
' IhnaK, see cnocoobi oxoiB.xeHiiH ABfox- no.xo-
xuixe.xbHbie pesyAbxaxbi. 16. XiiMimecKnii -aHaans pacxeHifii'ii HvH-
BoxHbix noKasbiBaex, nxo e cocmae ux nwAU exodam pasHooGpasHbie
xiiMimecKne 3.neMeHXbi. .
, , ,
ynpaaemmue 16. 06bncmiTe, ot KaKiix c.iob oOpaaoBanbi ii kaKbe sHaMeHiie

iiv.eiOT c.noBa; .
,
. ;
a) o6o6uAaxb, oSocHOBaxb, o>KHBHXb, o>KHXb, oKpennyxb, Boeexa-

HOBjixb; ;
6) wiisHeAeBxejibHOcxib, ‘>KH,3Hecnoco6Hbifi, nepsoonepeAHon, Asyx

qaeoBOH, noAonbixHbifi, oAHOBpeMeHHO. •
,
17- KaKiie coBetaHiiR bh SHaere co cjioBaMii: onepedb

hanib,
twonu'
obpatnHbm, paadpaxmib, ebtsbieamb, enadamb, dcnycKamb?
0
631
.
ynpaxcHenue 18. a) Hanmuuxe aHxoHHMbi k flanHUM caoaaM, coctaBbTe

c HHMH npeflaoKeHHH
BHytpeHHHH, IICKyCCTBeHHblH, nO/IOHCHTeJIbHblH', aaMeAJlHTb’, OT-

cyTCTBOBaTb, noTepBTb co3HaHiie; npn najiH'iHH Mero, b cooTseTCTBHH
c ê.M; npoueccbi BOsSyHdeiiiiH; BoaSyjKAaTb.
OGbacHHTe ynoTpeCaeuHe nptwacTHfi a npeflJipweHiiH:
0)
Ot 3 to'o yracaiomee hjih tojibko hto yracmee cepAUe bhobb na-

HHHaeT ;7a6oTaTb.
y npaoKUp.Hue 19. CocTanbTe npeflaowcHHA co caeAyromuMH BbipaweHUHMH;
nOniC&Tb OT, cnaCTH ot, yMCpCTb ot, OTJlHMaTbCH OT, aaBHCCTb OT.
ynpaMi BHue 20. nepeaeaHre âHHoe npeflaojKeHtie Ha aHrJiHHCKm'i jiabiK.
OGiHCHHTe ncpnflOK cjiob b hwi.
HayêmieM aaKOHOMepHoCTeft yracaHHB h BOCCTanoBJieHHH jkhb-

HCHUbix 4)yHKUHii opraHHBMa saHHMaioTCB no;; pyKOBOACTsoM npo-
c{)eccopa HeroBCKoro coTpyAHHKH JiadopaTopnn BKcnepHMCHTaAbHOH
c)3H3iiOJiorHH no ojKHBaennK) oprannsMa AKaAeMun MeAHUHHCKHX nayK
CCCP.
ynpoMHeHue 21. OtBeThTe na aonpocbi.
Mto TaKoe KAHHHHecKan CMepxb? Mto TaKoe eHOAornnecKan

1.
CMcpTb? 2. Kan saAcpwaTb yMnpaHHe? 3. Kax ojkhbhtb yMnpaio-

mero? 4. KaKiie onbiTW npoBOAHTcn b Aa6opaTopHH npo4)eccopa
HeroBCKoro?
y npaotcHeHUe 22. a) CoctaBbTe KopotKHe teaHcw k caeayioiueMy naapy.
1. Bopb6a CO CMcpTbfo —
oAna.na nepBOonepeAHbix aanan cospe-
MennoH MCAHUHHbi. 2. HaynenHe saKOHOMepnocTeft yracaHnn h boc-
CTaHOB.aCHHH >KH3HeHHbIX (pyHKUHH OpraHHSMa B Aa6opaTOpHH HeroB-
CKoro. 3. Bno/iorntjecKaH n kaHHHMecKan CMepTb.
'
6) CoctaBbTe naaH ko Btopofi Macra tcKcta (co c.aoB:'tB ,ta66paTopnH npo-

(peccopa HeroucKoro coaflawa ...» h ao KOHua).
y npaMHenue 23. a) PaccKawfite o caynae c tpaKtopHCtOM' BaaAHMHpoM

’ *
XapHHUM' no naaiiy:
1. B KaKOM cocTOHHHH 6biA XapHH, KOTAa pa6oAHe HaiUAH ero.
2. Kto k khk cnac Xapnaa? 3. KaxHM ofipaaoM xHpyprl cMor ojkh-
BHTb XapHHa?
j
C) haaecTHbi an BaM- aHaJiorHHHbie CAynaH b MeAHUHHCKOH npaktnKC?

PaccKaxcKte o hhx.
j
y npaMHenue 24. OtBetbte na Bonpocu;
I. O
KaKHX AOCTH>KeHHHX COBpeMeHHOft MeAHUHHbl jBbI SHaeTC?
2. KaKnx ynenbix-MeAHKOB BaM HSBecTHbi? 3. KaKne bmabio-
Hj-iena
uiHecn OTKpbiTHH B MeAHUHHe SbfAH CAcaanbi yneHbiMH
Bauieft cxpanbi?
!• .
e
ypoK 62
XÊKJIAPAUH5I nPAB qEJIOBEKA

10 fleKaOpa 1948 rofta b riapHHce na aaceaaHHn TeHepajibHofi
AccaMdjien OOH 6buia ejimoRymno npiiHara- BceoSmaa Aenjiapamia
npaB aejioBeKa. B JleKJiapanHH naiujiH oTpaxcenne hach u Meaibi,
o6ui,He AJiH HapoAOB Bcero wupa —
aejioBeaecKaa aaOoTa o6 yrHeieH-
Hfaix H 3 Kcn./iyaTHpyeMbix, Bepa b ocHOBHbie npasa qejioseKa, b ao-
CTOHHCTBO H ueHHOcTb MejioBeqecKOH jiimnocTH H B paBHonpaBue
MyJKaHH H. HCeHlAHH.
JXeKJiapauHH npaB qejioseKa —
ryMaHHenumH HCTopnnecKHH AOKy*
MCHT. B HeM‘ roBopHTCH o HBAonycTHMOcTH npeneOpejKeHHH k npa-
BaM nenoBeKa, roBOpHTca o tom, nto Bbicmaa uejib CTpeMJieHUH Jiro-
Aefi — co3AaHHe taKoro MHpa, b KOTopoM jiioah OyAyT HMetb CBoOoAy
cJioBa H yde'jKAeHHH h OyAyx cboOoahm ot CTpaxa h HyatAbi. AeKAa-
-
pauHH BKJiionaeT b ceda Baa<HeHui.He nojiojKeHna o npaaax neaoBeKa.

Bot HccKoabKO cTaTea aroro aaMeaaTejibHoro AOKyMeHxa: ,
CtaTba 3
KajKAbifi aejioBeK HMeei npaao Ha jKHSHb, Ha CBoOoAy h na jihh-

HyiO HenpHKOCHOBeHHOCTfa.
CtaTba 19 ;
.
KaHCAbiH qejioBeK HMee? npaao na cBoOoAy yOejKAGHHH h na. cbo-

6oAHoe BbipajKBHHe hx...
Cxarba 21
(1) KaiKAbifi qejioBeK HMeex npaso npHHHMaxb yqacxHe b ynpaB-

jicHHHCBoeH cxpaHOH HeiiocpeACTBCHHo
' HJiH qepea... cboOoaho
HsSpaHHHX npeAcxaBHteaeH.
(3) Bojia HapoAa
AojiscHa Sbixb ochoboh bjibcxh npaBHxejibcxBa;
axa Bojia AoaacHa
naxoAHXb ce6e BbipaxieHne b nepHOAHaecKHX
BbiSopax, Koxopwe AojiJKHU npoBOAHXbca npn BceoSmeM h paanoM
asSHpaxejibHOM npaBe, nyxcM xaHHoro rojiocoBaHHa hjih JKe.nccpeA-
cxBOM ApyrHx... ôpM, oOecneaHBaiomHx cBoOoAy rojiocoaaHHa.
Cxaxba 22
KaacAbift qejioaeK, khk hjibh o6mecxBa, Hueex npaao na couHajib-

Hoe oSecneaeHHe...
633
CraTbH 23
(1) Ka>KZibiri iiejiOBeK HMeer npaao na rpyA, Ha cBodojiHbm bu-

Cop paOoTbi, na cnpaBeA.niiBbie h 6 jiaronpHHTHbie ycjioBHH rpyâ h
na aaiiimy or Ge 3 pa 6 oTnubi.
(2) KaHdbiii MeaoBeK Gea KaKOH-jinGo AHCKpHMHHaunH HMeer
npaBO iia paBiiyio onjiaiy aa paBHbift rpyA-
(3) Ka>K;ibiH paGoraioiUHH nMeer npaBO Ha cnpaBe;iJiHBoe h
yAOB.ieTBopuTe.abHoe B03Harpa>K;ieH»e, oGecneHHBaromee ;iocTOHHoe
'te.ioBeKa cymecTBOBaHne /ijia Hero caMoro h ero ceMbH .H ;ionoji-
HJicMoe npn HeoGxoAHMOCTH ApyrHMH cpeACTBaMH couHajibHoro odec-
neqeHMH.
CxaTbH 26
(I) Ka>KiibiH MejioBeKHMeer npaao Ha oGpaaoBaHHe. OGpaaoBaHHe

jlo;i>KHo GbiTb GecHJiaTHbiM ... HaqajibHoe odpasoBanne Ao.n>KHO Gbitb
oGH 3 aTe.nbHbiM. TexHimecKoe h npodpeccHonajibHoe oGpaaoBaHne
Ao.a>KHO GbiTb oGme/locTynHbiM, h Bbiciuee odpasoBaHvie aojihcho Gbitb
0;tHHaK 0 B 0 ;iocTynHbiM ;iJiH Bcex Ha ochobb cnocodHocteH KaxcAoro.
Kor;ia-nn6y;ib /leKJiapauHH npas HeJiDBexa ctaHet Be./iHKoft xap-
Tneii Bcero ê.ÔBeêcTBa.
CjioBapb
ACK-iapauiin declaration HyjKfla (a hSm?) need

aaceadmie silting noaojKCHHC principle
reHcpa.ibHan AccaMSaen OOH the Gene- HenpiiKocHOBCHHocTb (oK. p.) inviolabi-
ral Assembly of the U.N.O. lity
Opiaimaauiin 06ieji,HiieHHbix HamiH BuparKHTb, -lo, -euib
BbipasHTb, 'Wy, -SHuib |
j
(OOH) United Nations Organisation ^ .
/
(U.N.O.) BupameiiHe expression
iiauHn nation HaxojiHTb CBOe Bbipawenne (a 'icm?) to
OTpaiKaTb, -K> -emb find (its) expression
-aimib |
^ j
OTpaaiiTb, -a<y, / HenocpeacTBCHHO directly
OTpameHtie reflection nepHojui'iecKHH periodic, regular
iia.xoaMTb) oipa/Kemie (a neM?) to be BbiGopbi elections
iiariTH J reflected npoBoaiiTb Bb'iGopbi to hold elections
aaCoTa solicitude iiafiHpaTeabHoe npaBo suffrage
riieT oppression roJiocoBaxb, -yw, -yemb .
.
yrHeiaTb, -to, -eiiib to oppress
\
nporoaocoBarb J
.aocTonHCTBo dignity roaocoBamie voting
paniionpaBiie equality couiiaabHoe oGecnenenHe social main-
iieaonycTiiMocTb (ok. p.) inadmissibility tenance
npeneCperatb, -to, -eujb cnpaBeaaHBbiM just
npeHe6pe*ib, n npeneSpery, to ne-
glect
cnpaBeaaHBOCTb (oic. p.) justice
-jKeu)b
GespaGoTHua unemployment
npeneGpejKeuHe neglect GeapaGoTHbiM unemployed
yCejKaeiiiie conviction
flHCKpHMHHauHH discrimination
634
:
onjiara pay odiHunauTKa waitress

BoanarpaiKAaTb, -K), -euib . 6okc boxing
(fcoad?) CoKcepcKHH pnnr boxing-ring
^ ^ , i to reward
B03HarpaflHTb, -wy, -AHUib KBapraa block
j
^
(aa Htno?) KOHCTHTyuHH Constitution
BOSHarpajKaeHJie reward Bbipa>KeHnn k beceae o na-
AonoauHTb, -K). -euib supplement
"i
p 0 A H o-M o 6 p a 3 0 B a H lui
AOnOBHHTb, -H), -HUIb J HerpaMOTHOCTb (ok. p.) illiteracy
HeoSxoBHMocTb (ok. p.) necessity AHKBHAauHH HcrpaMOTHOCTH Wiping out
decnaaTHbiii free (of charge) of illiteracy
HaiaabHoe oSpasoBaHiie elementary napoAHoe npocBeuênne public educa-
education tion
cpeflHee oGpaaoBanHe secondary educa- MHHHctp npocBememin Minister of
tion Education
Bwcmee oSpaaoBaHHC higher education BbipajKeHHfl K beceae o co-
BocTynHbiH (dAH koz 6? KOMy?)- available mi a b n w x ji 11 3 K O'H O M 11 n e-
cnocodHocTb (OK. p.) ability CKHX npeobpaaoBaiiHHx:
xapTHH charter peiJidpMa reform
HanHOHaaHsaniin nationalisation
npoBOAHTb HapHOHaaiisauHio (nezo?) to
KBioH key nationalise
paA'HH radium HauHOHaaH3HpoBaTb ('imo?) to nationa-
noaoHiiii polonium lise
ryGuTeJibHMv'i baneful Hiimera poverty
npecrynHbJM criminal 6opb6a c HHuêtoH struggle against
—
npHcyjKAaxb npHcyaHTb (xo/ty? ^mo? poverty
npeMHio, creneHb ...) to award (a pasBHTbie cTpaHbi developed countries
prize, degree) AoxoA income
npeAccAarejib («. p.) chairrhan pocT HauHOHaabHoro AOxoAa growth of
o^HpHaHT waiter the national income
nPMMEHAHMfl K CJIOBAPIO
MacTHua He c npHJiaraTejibHUMH, Hape^HaMH h cymecTBHtejib-
HbiMH cooTBCTCTByeT aHrAHHCKHM npHCTaBKaM un~, im-, in-, ir-,
dis- H cydxJjHKcy -less.
HeboAbuioii small Heii3MeHHbifi invariable

iieMaao not little iieHcc.neAOBaHHbiii unexplored
iieHy/KHbiii unnecessary, useless iieobbiKiioBeHHbiH unusual
iiebjiaroAapiibiii ungrateful HeBepontHbiii incredible
' ‘
nebjiaroAapiiocTb ingratitude HeoAiiHaKOBbii-i unequal

iieBecejiuii joyless independent
iiesaBiiciiMbiii
HeBHAHMbiii invisible HeaaBHCHMOCTb independence
iieBMeuiaTeabCTBO non-interference iiexopoiuiiii bad
iieBHHMaTeabiibiii inattentive iiemicTbiii unclean
neBosMO/KHbiii impossible iieMetHbiii odd
HBAOBepue distrust iieacHbifi vague
iieAocTaTOMHbiii insufficient HeoAHopoAHbifi heterogeneous
iieaaMeTHbui. imperceptible neoAHopoAHOCTb heterogeneity
iiesHavHTeabHbiii insignificant - HeHCMepnaeMbiH inexhaustible
inevitable
iieii 3 be>KHbiii iieoiKiiAaHHbiH unexpected
iienabe/KHocTb inevitablity iieonpeAeBeiinbiii indefinite, indetermi-
ueiiBBecTHbiii unknown nate
iieBeAOMbiii unknown iieonpeAeJieHHocTb vagueness
iiebbiBaAbiH ) •
, i J neonbiTHbiii inexperienced
iieonbiTHOCTb inexperience
635
HeocTopo/KHUH careless HepaBHUH unequal
neocTopowHocTb carelessness HepaBCHCTBo inequality
HenojjBHJKHbifi immovable HepasHonpaBue inequality of rights
HenoflBH>KHocTb immobility HepaBHOMepubiu uneven
HcnoHHTHbifi incomprehensible HepaBHOMepHOCTb unevenness
HepacTBopuMbiH insoluble HerovHMH inaccurate, inexact
HepacTBopuMocTb insolubility HeTOBHOCTb inaccuracy
Hecnoco6HbiH incapable of HecuaCTHMu unhappy
necnpaBeaniiBhiri unjust HecnacTbe misfortune
iiecnpaBeAnHBocTb injustice K HecnacTbK) unfortunately
nenoxo/KJifi unlike HeyAana failure
HenpaBiinbHuri irregular HeyAanubni unsuccessful
nenpepuBHbiu continuous HeyAOBAeTBopiiTejifaHhifi unsatisfactory
npHCTaBKa 6'e3-l6ec- c npHJiaraTeAbHbiMH h cymecTEHtejib-

HbiMH cooTBercTByeT aHFJiHHCKOMy cy$4)HKcy -less n npHcraBKaM im-,
in-, un-, dis-.
6e366aa'nmfl cloudless CecnJiaTHo free (of charge)

decuiyMHbiH noiseless decnaaTHbiH free (of charge)
6e3B6AHbifi waterless 6ecnopflAOK disorder
CecKopbiCTHUH disinterested decuBeTHbiii colourless
decnapTiiiiHbiii non-Parfy CesHaAeWHbiH hopeless
beaonacHufi safe 6ecnoae3Hb!H useless
deaonacHocTb safety fiecnpaBHUH without any right
6e3B03AyuiHoe npocrpancTBo vacuum CeccMepTHbiii immortal
CecKOHeBHhifi infinite GecMlicAeHHbift countless
CecKonemiocTb infinity CeaycAOBHO doubtlessly
deapadoTJiua unemployment CeaycjioBHbiH peîêKC unconditioned
deapaddTHhifi unemployed reflex
CeaycneuiHuft unsuccessful
AHrAHHCKHC r,narojibi q npHCTasKofi mis- nepesoABTCB c noMoutbio

c;iOB HenpaeuAbHO, Hesepno, nAOxo hjih MacTHHU «e:
to misunderstand HenpaBHAbHo (ne tbk) nousTb

to misapply HenpaBHAbHO HCnOAbSOBaTb
to misbehave xinoxo BecTH ceSn
misbehaviour HAOxoe noBeACHne
mischance HeyflaBa, necnacTHuft caynaft
by mischance K necvacTbio
to mismanage HAOXO ynpaBAHTb
to misprint HenpaBHAbHo HaneBaratb
fo mispronounce HenpaBHAbHO npOHSHOCIITb
to mistranslate HenpaBHAbHo nepesecTH
to disargee He corAacHTbCH
distrust
HBAOBepne
AHrAHHCKHe COTCTaHHH CO CflOBOM WTOng yaCTO COOTBCTCTByiOT

pyccKHM coHeraHHHM THiia ne mom, ne man, ne myda h t.
fl.
Bu He myda nonoAu. You have got the wrong number.

^ He myda name a. 1 went to the wrong place.
Bbi KynuAU ne mom duAem. You have
bought the wrong ticket.
636
PaBHO-
paBHonpaBHe equality .
paBHOBecne equilibrium
paBHonpaBHbiH equal in rights pasHOMepHuft even, uniform
paBHOMepnocTb evenness, uniformity
e
BwpajKaTb — BbipasHTb to express
BbipaHcenne (neeo?)
BbipajKaTb yBepeHHOCTb'j BbipajKaxb yBepeHHocTb, hto ...
(a hSm?)
yfiejKfleHHe
|
coMHenue J ^
covyscTBHe
(KOMy?)
SJiaroflapHOCTb }
npOHBJIflTfa — npOHBHTb to shoW

npOHBJIHTbCH
npOHBJieHHe (neBO?)
npOHBJlBTb CBOHCTBa
npOHBJIHTb HHTepeC (k KOMy? K HBMy?)
Kejianne, BO-nio, MyHcecxBO
npoHBJiflXb 3a6oxy (o kom?)
HaxoAHXb npHMeHeHHe (ede?) to find a use/application
Haxo;mxb BbipaateHne (a nm?) to find expression (in)
HaxoAHXb oxpajKeHHe (a neM?) to be reflected
BKJiroHaxb to include HCKJuovaxb to exclude

BKjiioqaH 1
HCKjnovaH I ) excluding \
aa HCKJiioqeHHeM (kobo? nezo?) with the exception, but
Ha cmydemecKOM codpanuu npucymcmaoeaAu nonmu ace cmyden-

mu, 3a ucK/mnemeM cmydeHtnoe nocAednezo Kypca.
He HCKJiHDveHa BosMOJKHocxb (nezo?), vxo ...
HCKJuoveHHe exception
JlHHHOCXb
UHAUBHAyaJlbHOCTb j-
personality, individuality ,
person
Oh abidafomancH AUHHOcmb.
CBodoAa JIHVHOCXH personal freedom
personal
JiHiiHbiH
HacxHbiH private
.naHHaa cdScxBeHHOcxb personal vacxHaa codcxBeHHOCxb private

property property
jiiwHoe HMyurecxBO personal pro- nacxHoe npeanpuaxHe privately
perty owned interprise
vacxHbie ypoKH ^'private lessons
637
HHAfiBim individual
HHAiiBHflyajibHbiH individual
OcdSeHHbiH (e)special, particular, peculiar

ocodbiH special
ocoCeHHbie pacreHUH, ocoSeHHoe nojiOMceHHe.
OCOCeHHO CH^bHblH, BaJKHblH, HHTepeCHblH
^ aio 6 aio MijsbiKij, ocodeHHO onepHyK).

ocoGbiu cjiyyaft
ocoCo c.ae;iyeT CKasatb ..
ocooeHHOCTb peculiarity, feature
B ocooeHuocTH especially
HHMero ocoCeHHoro nothing in particular
HaMaabHbiH elementary, primary, KOHeHHWH final, ultimate

initial
Hatja.abHaa uiKOJia KOHennasi pejib
HananbHoe oCpaaoBaHHe Ko'ueqHan BejiHTOHa finite quantity
HavajibHbtfi 3Tan pasBHTHH B KoueqHOM ctiere in the end
CaoBa, ynoTpe6juuomneca b HaywHoft peuM. B pyccKOM HSbiKe
ecTb pna cjiob, npenMymecTBeHHO ynorpeCjiHiomuxcH b HayqHoil
pequ:
HayyHaa peqb pasroBopnaH peqb

HapeHHB:
pauee . paHbme
AaJiee pajihine
BHOBb CHOBa
BecbMa oqeHb
uanpoxuB HaoCopox
HeoGxoAHMO Hy}!<HO
B03M0>KU0 MOXCHO
xaK>i<e xojKe
B KaqecxBe, b bhac KaK
r .T a r0^ bi ;
cnocodcTBOBarb \
cogeiicTBOBaxb / noMoratb
npenaTCTBOBaxfa Meuiaxb
HB.aaxbcn, iiMexbca 1
npe^cxaBjiHxb coCoft /
c-'ie;iyex HyjjcHO
npeA-aorji:
B peayjibxaxe, Bc^cAcxBiie na-aa
638
;
n p H Ji a r a T e Ji b H bi e
MaJlblH Ma.ieiibKnii . .
KpaTKHH KOpOTKIIii
HanSoêe .CaMblH (BaMvHblTli)
Cojiee (MeHee) HHiepeccH HHTepeciiee
coioabi:
TaK KaK, nocKOJibKy, h6o noTOMy mto

OflHaKO HO
rPAMMATHKA
1. Hh4)hhhthb, oTPJiarojibHbie h OTBjieneHHbie cymecTBiiTejibHbie

B sHaneHHH onpefleyieHna ynorpeCjiHiOTCH nocjie. OTBîeueHUbix cyme-
CTBHTeJIbHblX:
eosMOMHocmb, cnocoOnocmb, Heo6xodiiMocmb, nonbiniKa, uauh,

MbtcAb, tiden, cwcnwe, padocmb, otceAamie, peuiemie, paspeuieHue,
npiiKaa, oruKaa, coeem, npaeo, npocbda, Menma;
B03M0>KH0CTb BOSflefiCTBOBaTb Ha OpraHHSM B03M0>KH0CTb B03- —
AeftcTBHB Ha opraHH3M;
nonbiTKa npHMeHHTb hobob cpeAcTBo — nonbiTKa npuMBHeHUH
HOBoro cpBACTBa;
CnOCOGHOCTb ABHraXbCH CnOCo6HOCTb ABHHCeHHH.
cymecTBHTe.xbHbix SToro xHna oxBJie*leHHbre cymecxBii-
riocjie pjiAa
xejibHbieynoxpeojiHioxca c cooxBexcxByioiUHM npeA-JJoroMt npuKas o
HacmynAenuu; oniKas orn paOonibt; npaeo na noAyneHiie oOpaeoea-
Hun; npocbda o noMoniu; Mennia o Miipnou okushu.
HanonjiCHHe poAHxeAbHoro naAewa. B cjiynae cjieAOBaHHH

B KOHCxpyKUlIH HBCKOJlbKIIX (pOpM B pOAHXejIbHOM naAe>Ke, B’ aHXJlHH-
CKOM H3biKe ynoxpeGjinexcH repyHAnajibubm oGopox.
Oh HanaA paopadambieanib cnocodbi noebiuieHun 3cp4êKmueHocrnii
3mozo Memoda.
The
Bpa‘i domsaA HeodxoduMocmb npuMeneHUH noeoeo cpedcmea.
doctor proved the nece_ssity of applying the new remedy.
oxBJievenHbiM cy-
CymecxBHxejibHbie Ha -ocmt c noc.neAyioiUHM
mecxBHx'ejibHbiM B aHXJiHHCKOM fl3biKe Moryx
cooxBexcxBosaxb npujia-
raxejibHOMy:
pasBHXiia the law of the uneven
saKOH nepaBHOMepnocxii
'
development
639
ynPAWHEHMfl
ynpaoKHenue I. a) HaMCHiiTe supaiKeHiiH no o6pa3uy: nonumm npuMenumb

Hoeoe cpedcmeo —
nomimKa npuMeneHun. meozo cpedcmea.
Bo3MO>nHocTb HcnoJibsoBaTb HOBbie MBTepHajibi, B03M0H<H0CTb npo-
BepHTb Ha onme, HeoSxoflHMOCTb 6opoTbCH, cnocoSnocTb ABHraTbca,
paAOCTb TpyAHTbCfl, CMaCTbe JIIoSHTb, Heo6xOAHMOCTb aaSOTHTbCfl 0
J1K)ABX.
6) I-hsieHine BupaHceHiin no o6pa3ny: omKoa pa6omamb — om/coa om pa6ombi,

ynoTpe6nB HyjKubifi npeAJior.
OiKaa BbinoJiHHTb pacnopji>KeHHe, npaBO nojiyHHTb oSpaaoBaHne,
npuKaa HacrynaTb, npocbGa noMOHb, Meqra MiipHo H<HTb, MeqTa
MHPHO TpyAHTbCH.
y npaMHentie 2. HBMenuTe npefl/.ojKCHHH no o6pa3uy: Xupypzu doKosam

eozMoXHOcmb npuMeneHun nAacmuuecKux ManiepuciAoe e Meduyune. —
Xupypzu doua-
zaAii, 'irno bozmookho npuMennmb riAacmuuecKue MamepuaAu e Meduyuue.
1. yqenbie yTBep>KAaK)T HeooxoAHMOCxb BbiacHeHHH cocxaBa h

n.noxHocxH axMoccfiepbi. 2. MeHACJieeB AOKasbiBaji Heo6xoAHMOCXb
HcnojibsoBannH XHMHqecKnx yAo6peHHH. 3. Bhojioxh AOKaaaJiH Boa-
MO>KHOCXb npeOAOJICHHH HCJIGBeKOM nOBblUieHHOH XH>KecXH. 4. yqeHbie
rOBOpuJIH O B03M0>KH0CXH HpOBeAeHHH 6ojiee XOHHblX HCCJieAOBaHHH.
5. Bo;ie3HH CBHAexeAbcxByiox o HapyuieHHH b opraHHaMe npashAbHo-
ro oCMCHa BemecxB.
y npQZKHeHUe 3. CnminiTe npeAôaceHnn, aonoaHHJi b rJiasnoM npeAJioHcenmi

MecTOH.Memie mo b nyKiioM naAewe.
1. HeGo GeaoGjiaHHO, h hhhxo He npeACKaabiBaJio, qxo 6y-

GbiJio
Aex AowAb. riyxeuiecxBeHHHKH doHJiHCb, qxo He CMoryx Gjiaro-
2.
nojiyqiio AonJibixb ao Gepera. 3. H He yAHBHJica, hxo BcxpexHJi Bac
3Aecb. 4. Ohh paAOBaJHicb, qxo nyxeuiecxBHe aaKOHHHJiocb yAaqHO.
5. Bee corJiacHjiHCb, qxo Hy>KHb noBxopHXb onbix. 6. B jêKAapaumi
npaB qejioBeKa roBopHTca, qxo Bbicmaa nejib cxpeMJieHHH aioabh —
coaAanHe xanoro MHpa, b KoxopoM jhoah GyAyT jiMexb CBoGoAy cjiOBa
H yGejKAeHHH.
ynpaotmenue 4. ynoTpeSnie bmccto touck coK33bi nmo nnii 'tmo6bi.
1. Mbi 3HaeM, ... ero aoByx Bann. 2. KanHxan npHKaaaJi, ... b

nepsyio oqepeAb GpaAii Aexeft, neeHuiHH h paneHbix. 3. H xyx Bcex
yAHBH.xo, ... Maxpocbi coBceM oxKaabiBaioxcH ox Aener. 4. Bee Gwao
noAroxoBJieno k xoMy, ... naqaxb onux. 5. Moh Maxb BeexAa roBopn-
.na Mne, ... h homhhji xex AioAeH, Koxopbie
cnacjiH nac. 6. BanJi
noqeMy-xo eqHxaji, ... Bee pyeenne aojihchu xopouio nexb. 7. Maxb
xoxeAa,^ ... euHa HaaBaJiH Baneft b qecxb pyeenorc Maxpoea, enae-
uiero ee. 8. Onwxbi, npOBOAHMue na >KHBOXHbix,
noKaaaAn, ... opra-
HH3M /KHBoxHoro MO>Kex HpeoAOAexb neperpyaKH;
640
y npaoKHeHite 5. AonojiHute npeaJioKeHUH npiiaaTOMHUMii aono.iHiiTe.nbHbiMji
c coioaaMH wio, nmoSbi, kok.
1. 51 corjiacHJicH c tcm, 2. yqeHbie xotht AOCTHrayib To-

ro, ... 3. Mbi HadJiKDAaJiH, ... . 4. MeHAeîees ycTaHbSHJi, ... .
5. CneAyex yqHTbiBarb 6. Ha npoTHHceHHH bckob .iioah MeqTa-

jiH 0 tom, ... .
ynpaoKHenue 6. SaMCHiite coios <mio coioaoM umo6bi. .OobHCHiiTe, kbk ot

3T0rO IlSMCHHeTCH CMUCJl npeAJIOJKeHHH .
1 Ho paAiiO nepeAasajiH, qTO kojixosh iokhmx oSjiacTeii Haqa.in

roTOBHTbCH K BeccHHHM HOjicBbiM pafioTaM. 2. MaTb cKBsaJia, qTO ee
cbiH no6.!iaroAapHJi spaqa .aa cnaccHne. 3. 51 HanHca.Ti oTuy, qTo
6paT BCTpcTHJi MCHH. 4. ToBapHiii, CKaaaji, qTO, yxoAH h 3 AOMa, h
ocTaBHJi K.Tioq Ha CTOjie. 5. Ha cobpanHH roBopnAOCb, mto hckoto-
pwe rpynnbi CTyAenTOB hocctiijih cpcAHHe uikojih.
ynpaoKHenue 7. a) SaMCiime npHMVio peub KocBeHHofl. 6) riocTaBbte npn-
*•
Myio peHb nepeA cjioaaMH aBTopa.
1. B oSpameHHH MHHHCTpa aApasooxpaHeHHB k spaqaM roBopii-

Jiocb: ..npiiMHTe Mepbi no 6opb6e c MaJiapHefi**. 2. BbicJiyiuaB otbot
CT yACHTa, npo^Jeccop cnpocHJi: „Bbi HcnojibsosajiH Bce MaTepHajibi no
3T0My Bonpocy?'* 3. npenoAasaTeAb no xhmhh npeAJiOHCH.n cTyAen-
TaMt „BbiAejiHTe h3 stofo coeAHHCHHH yrjiepoA". 4. 51 cnpocuA Ha
noqTe; „EcTb qTO-HH6yAb aah mchh?" 5. 5i noBepnyACH k coceAy n
menoTOM cnpocHA: „Mto dyACT HcnoAHHTb 3 tot neBeu,?" 6. Mbi no-
npocHJiH BaHK): „PaccKa>KHTe naM HCTopnio aamero neodbiqHoro Ann
CHHHJIHftua HMCHH".
ynpaoKHeHue 8. ripoMHTafiTe tckct. ynorpeSHTe rAaro.i HvatHoro B«Aa.

PaccKastHTe 3 tot tckct.
«P0HHTEJ1H» PAZI.H5I
Hbpa Kiopn h ero jKeny Mapnio CKAOAOBCKyKD-KropH qacTo (na-

sbieamb —
Haseamb) «poAHTejiHMH» paAHH. Bmoctc (oimpbieamb —
OmKpbimb) OHH HOBbie XHMHqeCKHC SJieMeHTbl paAHH H noAOHiin. —
BMecTe HccjieAoaajiH HBJieHHH paAHoaKTHBHocTii. Hayqan BAiinHiie
paAHoaKTHBHbix HSJiyqeHHH na JKUBbie oprannaMbi, Hbep Kropn nep-
BbiH (oGnapyoicueamb —
odnapyoKumb) ry6HTe.nbHoe AencTSHe paAnn,
HcnbiTaB ero na cede caMOM. BnocjicACTBHH oh nncaji: «B npecTvn-
Hbix pyxax paAHH mojkot cAejiaTbca Kpafine onacHbiM ... ho h ,
npHHaAJiency k qncjiy Tex, KOTopbie cqHTaioT, hto ... HOBbie oTKpbiTim

3 KOHeqnoM cqeTe npHHocaT qejiOBeqecTsy dojibuie nojibsbi, qeM
BpeAa».
3a padoTbi b odaacTH paAHoaKTHBHocTii Hbepy Kiopu n ero
>KeHe B 1903 roAy (npucyjKdamb npucydumb) Hode.qeBCKVK) —
npeMHio.
HacToaiMHH yqenbiH, oh bckd cboio JKHSHb (omdaeatrib omdanib) —
HayKe. KorAa eMy (npedAaeamb —
npedAOMumb) opACH, oh OTBeTa.i;
41-1843 641
«y MeHH Hex HHKaKOH nOTpeSHOCTH B opAGHe, HO dOJIblUaH Hy>KAa
B .ia6opaTopHn».
YnpaMHeHue 9. HannuiiiTe ctihOHiiMHqHue cjiosa k ashhum c;iOBaM. Cna-

/KHTC, KaKHe c.ioBa xapaKxepHbi aîh HayqHO'ft pemi.
) CHOBa, onHTb, noMoraib, Meuiarb, Hy>KHo;

) BecbMa, TaKAê, ran Kan, h6o, cJieAyex, OAHano, BCAeACXBHe, b
peayjxbxaxe. -
ynpaoKHCHUe 10. HannuiiiTe aHTomiMU npHAarareubHux:
) myMHbiH, onacHHH, KOHeHHbift, boahuh, ycneuiHbifi, nâxHUH,

noAesHbiH, oSAaHHbifl;
)HCHblH, OAHOpOAHblfi, onpeAGAeHHblH, OHblXHblH, OCXOpOJKHblH,
nOABHJKHblH, paBHblfl, paBHOMepHblH, yAOBAeXBOpHXeAbHblH, BHAHMblH,
aaBHCHMblH, aHaTOXenbHtlH, Cn&C 06 HblH, paCXBOpHMblH.
ynpajfCHeuue 11. Tiepeiemre na pyccKHii nabiK.
a) have bought’the wrong text-book. 2. We have got on the

1. I
wrong 3. You have made

bus. the wrong exercise. 4. You have
got the wrong number.
b) 1. Don’t misunderstand me. 2. Why do you disagree with me?
3. I mistranslated two last sentences. 4. She mispronounced the
Russian "h”.
ynpaoKHenue 12, a) CoeAHHine npHAarareAbHue AUHHbiH h HacmmiU co cao-

BaMii: coOcmecHHOcmb, uMtjmecmeo, npednpunmue, HenpuKOCHoeenHocmb, ypoKU.
6) CocraBbTe tpn npeAAOHceHHa ,c 3 thmh BbipajKBHHHMH.
. f
ynpaMHOHue 13. .GocTaBbte npeAiioKeHHH c BbipajKeHHHMii:
) ebipaoKamb — '
yBehenHOcfb, ybejKAeHHe (b hbm?),
Bbipasumb ” co^yBc^me (KOMy?),
gjiaroAapHOcxb '(KOMy?);
) npoHBAfirnb — yaajKeHHe (k Kouy?),
npoHBumb HHxepec V(/c /coAtt/? k neny?),
M60xy'(0 KOM? 0 HBM?).
ynpaoKHeniie 14. B Jâiiubix npcAAO/KCHnnx aaMeHHxe npeAAor npu npeAAo-
ro\i c. .
1. CuAy xoKa mohcbo HSMepHXb npn noMomn cneuHaAbHoro npH-

Gopa —
aMnepMexpa. 2. rTpu noMouiH CBexoBoft sHeprim pacxenne
pacurenAHex BOAy Ha BOAopoA h KHCAopoA- 3. BbinoAHHxb axy pa6o-
xy MO>KHo npH ycAOBHit, q'xo Bce npHMyx b neu yuacxHe.
ynpaxcHCHUe 15. SaMenHie BbiACACHHue BbipaKeHim ciinoHiiMHMHbiMH koh-

CTpyKUllHMH.
1. >KH3Hb ribepa ik MapHH Krapn duAa nocenmena Hayne. 2. B

ZteKAapauHn npaa MejidBena naitiAu ompaoKenue hash h weHXbi, o6mHe
A.iH napcAOB Bcero MHpa.
642
Bojih Hapo;ia doAxcna naxodiimb ceoe'’ebipaoiceHue b nepnoan-
3.
qecKHX BbiSopax. 4. npe3,ceAaTejib o6-bHBHji, ^to na coSpaHim npa-
cymcmeywm Bce npe;icTaBHTeJiH.
/
ynpaoKHenue 16. Pa36epiiTe no cocTaBv c.neayioiune cjioBa. OCtacHiiTe hx.

sHaqeHHe;
paBHOBecHe, paBHonpaBHe, paBHOMepHUH; 6) jKHSHecnocoSHbiij

a)
nJIOaopOAHblH, TpyAOJItOSUBblH; b) paSHOCTOpOHHHfi, MH0r006pa3Hbll1.
mapooSpasHbiH.
y npaoKHeutie 17. HpomiTafiTe tckct.
nOJlb POBCOH
nojiHOCTbK) omdato ace cboh cuau 6opb6e 3a Miip u de.uoKpa-

mum, — TaK roBopHT Flojib Poocoh, aaMeâTejibHbiH neaeu., dopey sa
Mup.
Oojib Po6coh 3tot dojibuioH n cHJibHbifi iie.noBeK npoHvii.i
...
HejierKyio 4To6bi oKOHmiTb mKo.^y, MajibWHKy-Herpy npiiin-

jKiisHb.
Aocb paGoTaTb o4)mi.naHTOM, rpyamiKOM. A Korjia ijdaAOCb nociyniiTb
B ynuBepcHTer, no.ab craji aapadambteamb cpedcmea Ha yncoy na
(J)yT6oJibHOM nojie ii 6oKcepCKOM pimre.
B 1924 ro;;y mojioaoh Po 6 coh c doAbiuuM ycnexoM ebicmynu.i Ha
cuene ApaMaTHHCCKoro leaxpa b HerpiiTHHCKOM KBaprajie Hbio-lôp-
Ka —
PapjieMe. Oh craji axiepoM h nesuoM. EMy npedcKaabieaAii
dABcmnuifie Gydywjee. O^HaKo cKopo Po 6 coh ocTajiCH 6 e 3 pa 6 oTn. «B
«cBo 6 oflHOH» AmepiiKe a 6 bui CBogoAen ox paSoTbi, ox Aener ii hohxh
CBO fiOACH ox KBapxiipbl», —
BCHOMllHaex OH.
H ceHMac, koxab Po 6 coHa snarox ii AioSax bo bcom Miipe, b CIU.A.
eMy BcayecKH nperiAmcmeytom Bbicxynatb na cueHe. Ho Po 6 coh ho
cAaexcH. Oh npoAOJiJKaex nexb, n necHii ero sosyx k 6opb 6 e sa Miip,
3 a CBoSoAy.
SaAaHHH K xcKcxy.
KoHcxpyKUiHi c
a) rjiarojiaMii npuuuiocb h yduAocb saMeniixe .iim-
HblMH KOHCXpyKmiHMH.
6) HaHAHxe aHXOHHM k r.naro.ny .ipennmcmeoBamb, cocxaBbxe c
HUM npeAJiOHceHiie.
chhohiimh k BbipaHiennaM: ocmoAcn dea padonm,
b) rioASepiixe
cmuA aapadambieamb (cpeAcxsa na aoisHb).
r) PaccKa}kuxe xeKcx, ynoxpeOAan BbiAeJieHHue CAOBa n Bbipa-
>KeHnH.
y npaoiCHeHtie 18 HannuiiiTe KpaTnyro 6norpa4)iiK)

. iisBecTHoro bbm 6opua aa
MHp, ynoTpeSjiHH BupajKeHUH:
(Hsaecxen, naaecxHo), nocBHXiixb jKusHb 6opb6e

mnpoKO H3BecxHa
3a ... (6opb6e npoxna ...), saBoeBaxb AOBepue, yBaHcenne, npuHiiMaxb
yaacxHe, yqacxBOBaxb b opraHiiaamin (Heeo?), oxAaaaxb ace ch.xu
41 *
643
(hcmij?), 6biTb BepHbiM (‘{CMy?), pyKOBOAHTb (ueM?), noAAepjKHBarb
(KC20?)r yBepeHHOCTb B no6eAe AeJia MHpa.
ynpawHenue 19. OiBeTbTe na Bonpocu:
KorAa 6biaa npHHHia Bceo6u],aH AGKjiapauHH npaB qejiOBeKa?

1.
2. Kto pyKOBOAibT KoMHCCHeft no npaaaM nejioBeKa? 3. Hto npeA-

CTaanaeT co6oh btot ncTopHîecKHH AOKyMenT? 4. PaccKajKHxe ochob-
Hbie crarbH AeK.xapamiH.
ynpaMHeniie 20. PaccKajKiire o kohcthtyumh Bauieft ctpaHU, ynoTpe6/iHH

c;ioBa II BbipajKeHHHi
KOHCTiiTyuHfl, orpanoTb (naxoAHTb OTpawenne e ueM?), AeMOKpa-

naenparejibHoe npaao, (Tafinoe) rojio-
TimecKiiH, npoBOAiiTb Bbi6opbi,
coBaHHe, c^paBeA‘^nBbIH^ npaao na o6pa30BaHHe, npaao na rpyA,
.
npaEO na OTAbix, paanonpaBHe, paBenciBO, aamumatb npaaa, Seapa-
SoTHua, AiicKpiiMHHauHn, counaJibHoe o6ecneqeHHe, paanaH onjiaxa
TpyAa.
ynpaMHenue 2,' PaccKaiKHre o CHCTev.e o6pa30BaHHfl b Bameii cxpane,
iicnoabavH c.ioBa ii bU( i/KeHHfl iia Teiccra h h 3 cjioBapH, no cjie;iyiomeMy njiany:
xHBb! lUKOJi, ofiaaaxe.ibHOcxb o6yqeHHH, pocx Ko.xnqecxBa uikoji,

GopbGa c HerpaMoxHocxbK) HacenennH.
ynpaMHenue 22. PaccnaiKHTe o counaJibHbix npeo6pa30BaHHHX b Bameii
cxpane, licno.xbaysi c.xoBa h Bbipa>KeHHs H3 xeKcxa h cjioBapji, no c,neayiomeMy
n-xaiiy:
CopbCa c HHmexoii, noBbunenHe /KHanenHoro ypoBHH HaceîeHHn,

.iHKBiiAauHa GeapaGoxHUbi, Hau,HOHa.XHaHpoBaxb npeAnpiiaxHH, npOBO-
Aiixb pec})opMbi, ycxanoBaeHHe paBHonpaBUH, peuienne '/KencKoro bo-
npoca. '
,
OMABJIEHHE
CONTENTS
npeAiicjioBiie 5
Part one
Lesson 1
I. The Russian Alphabet. 2. Russian Written Letters. 3. Word Stress.

4. Vowels. 5. The Stressed Vowels a, o, y. 6. Reduction of Vowels.
7. The Hard Consonants d, m, H 8
Lesson 2
1. The Vowels a, u. 2. Non-Palatalising and Palatalising Vowels.- 3. Hard
and Soft Consonants. 4. The Soft Consonants 6', n', m', e', gS'.
5. The Soft Consonants 3 ', c'. 6. The Unstressed Vowels n, e, u . 15
Lesson 3
1. The Hard Consonants n, k, z. 2. The Soft Consonants z' , k'.
3. Voiceless and Voiced Consonants. 4. The Hard Consonant x.
5. The Soft Consonant x'. 5. The Hard Consonant a 20
Lesson 4
1. The Vo\Vel u. 2. The Soft Consonant a . 3. The Consonant p.
4. The Soft Consonant p' 24
Lesson 5
1. The Consonant 2. The Consonants ok, m. 3. The Consonant
H, 4. The Consonant ut, 28
Lesson 6
KJIACC 32
Notes on the Vocabulary. 3dpacmeyume! Jlo ceudaHua! 33
Grammar. 1. Article. 2. The Verb Otimb. 3. Russian Nouns denot-
ing animate beings and inanimate objects. 4. The Gender of
Nouns. 5. The Personal Pronouns. 6. The Conjunction a. 7. The
Intonation of -an .Affirmative Simple Sentence. The Intonation of
an Interrogative Sentence 33
Exercises 3o
Lesson 7
MbI HHTAEM HO-PyCCKH. PASPOBOP 38
Notes on the Vocabulary. Cnacudo! He sa nmol Kok no-pyccKti. .
The Cardinal Numerals from 0 to 10 ‘
Grammar. 1. Personal Pronouns. 2. Russian Infinitives. 3. The

645
Present Tense. Conjugation. e-Conjugation 1. ûmamb. 4. The
Word Order in a Russian Sentence. 5. The Particle ne. 6. Ad-
verbs of Manner. 7. The Conjunction ho 39
E .\' e r c i s e 42
Lesson 8
HAIU VhHBEPCHTET. VTPO. ZlEHb. BEHEP 45
Notes on the Vocabulary. Kok eac sosym? SaempaKotrib, odedamt,
yoKUHamb. ffenb, ympo, eenep, no'tb. CAtyiitamb. JleKyun. JJoKAad. 46
Grammar. 1. The Stem and the Ending of Nouns. 2. The Plural
of Nouns. 3. e-Conjugation 2. nucamb. 4. 9mo. 5. The Word
Order of a Russian Sentence. 6. Logical Stress. 7. Complete and
Short Answers. 8. Russian sentences of the type Benep. 9. Nouns
ending in ok, ui, h, w, 47
Exercises. 50
Lesson 9
noapvn-i 53
Notes on the Vocabulary. Moxho eoumu? Maeunume! Hmezo! The
Cardinal Numerals from 1 1 to 20. Komopud hoc? Kozda? .... 53
Grammar. 1. Possessive Pronouns. 2. The Intonation of Interroga-
tive Sentences containing a Possessive Pronoun. 3. The Interro-
gative Pronoun hzu? 4. The Construction y mzhh ecinb. 5. Con-
jugation. }f(umb 54
E ,x e r c i s es 56
Lesson 10
yPOK. JTOMA 59
Notes on the Vocabulary. ripaeiiAbHO. noHumno. Cmonmb, Aexcamb.
ynumb. u7io6umb. Onenb, mhozo, moao. PedKO, uacmo, oSbiHHO,
ecezda, UHozda '
60
Grammar. I. u-Conjugation. Foeopumb, Aexamb, cMornpemb. 2. Verbs
in -fimb. 3. The singular after the Words nmo, nmo 61
Exercises 63
Lesson II
y.THUA. PASrOBOP 65
Notes on the Vocabulary. FIoMUAyucma. Bnamb '
66
Grammar. 1. Nouns. Irregular Plural. 2. The Imperative Mood. 3. The
Demonstrative Pronouns amom, mom. 4. The Pronoun eecb. 5. Sub-
ordinate Clauses introduced by the Words Kmo, umo, zde, KOzda,
KQK 66
Exercises 68
Lesson 12
MOH CEMbH. PASrOBOP 71
Notes on the Vocabulary. Mecagbi 72
Grammer. 1. Declension of Nouns. 2. The Nominative Case. 3. The
Prepositional Case denoting Place. The Endings in the Singular.
4. The Prepositions e, na. 5. Noun-forming Suffixes -u,u-n,
-meAb,
-HUti-a, -ic-a. 6. Russian masculine nouns denoting persons of
either sex 72
Exercises 75
Lesson 13
MOH APySbJI. PASrOBOP. nOC,nOBHUA 78
Notes on the Vocabulary. Ckoaoko ea.» Azm? The Cardinal Numerals
646
from 21 to 100. Foeopumb, paazoeapmamb/.paccmabieamb. FIom-
Humb, ecnoMimamb. Bbieamb.' Etue: 79
Grammar. 1. The Prepositional Case with the Preposition o/o6,
2. The Ending y. 3. The Nouns katnb. doHb. 4. The dropping
of the vowel o or e/e. 5. The Prepositional .Case of the Personal
Pronouns. 6. Conjugation. Pucoeamb. Flehib. T. Nouns with the
Suffix -eu,. 8. The Conjunction Mtno 80
Exercises 83
CTaShOHE. BEHEP B KJIVBE • • • 86

Notes on the Vocabulary. Cezodna, enepa. Budemb, CMompemb. Bbi-
cmynamb. Bee, see 87
Grammar. 1. The Endings of the Prepositional Plural of Nouns.
2. The Past Tense. 3. The Verb 6binib in the Past Tense. 4. Inde-
clinable Russian neuter nouns. 5. The Constructions with the Verbs
eudetnb, CMompemb, cAtjiuamb, CAbimamb 87
Exercises 90
Lesson 15
MOfi JlEHb. nOCJIOBNLtbl 93
Notes on the Vocabulary. Odna Munyma, dee Munymbi ... ynunibcH,
saHUMambcn. Haxodumboi. Qncmdbteafnb. . 94
Grammar. 1. 2. Reflexive Verbs. 3. Conjugation. Mbimb(cn). Bctna-
eatm. Ciiatnb. 4. The Construction consisting of the Prepositional
Case -}- ecrtib 94
Exercises '
• 96
Lesson 16
0BII1,E}KHTHE 99
Notes on the Vocabulary. Kok Hoabieaemcn? Ordinal Numerals.
KaKoeo neema? KaKoCi ceeadnn denb? Kanoe ceeodHH hucao? Xopo-
mud, Kpacueud. y Menn +
e (ho) the Prepositional Case 100
Grammar. 1. Adjectives. 2. The Interrogative Pronoun kokou?
3. The Russian Adjectives and Adverbs. 4. Adjectives which turn
into Nouns. 5. So-called Indefinite-personal Sentences 102
Exercises 104
Lesson 17
PASrOBOP. B MATASHHE '
108
Notes on the Vocabulary. CKOAbKO emoum... PyOAb, KoneiiKa, kuao-
epoMM. Ecmi), numb. Xomemb 109
Grammar. 1. The Accusative Case of Nouns. 2. The Endings. The
Singular. 3. The Plural. 4. The verbs requiring either the accu-
sative or the prepositional.- 5. • Conjugation. Xomemb. Ecnib.
Flumb 110
Exercises 112
Lesson 18
CTOJIOBAH 115
Notes on the Vocabulary. Greetings. Wishes. Ha o6ed, ua nepeoe.
Mhco c pucoM. Hdmu, eyAHtnb, examb. KAoemb., cmaeumb, eeiuamb.
Cnpaiuueamb 116
Grammar. 1. Adverbs of Place. 2. The Accusative of Direction.. 3. The
Accusative Case of Personal Pronouns. 4. The Accusative Case
in the Phrase Menn soeym. 5. Conjugation. Bpanib. KAoemb. Hdmu.
E.xamb. 6. The Singular and Plural of Nouns. 7. The Word
Kaxdbiu. 117
Exercises 120
647 .0
—
Lesson 19
HA npory.iKV 124
Notes on the Vocabulary. Jlceonm, deeyiuKa, MaMHUK. toHOuia,
MyKHuna, OKeHtyuna. Forms of Adress. B nonedeAbHUK... Floaoda.
yAuya. Hdmu, examt. Mont, yMemb. Cnetuumt. CMompemb ho, e. 125
Grammar. The Accusative Plural of Nouns denoting Animate
1.
Beings. 2. Conjugation, yMemb. )Kdamb. Monb. CMeambcn. 3. Nouns
in-o, -a denoting persons of the male sex. 127
Exercises 1.29
Lesson 20
HA KOHLfEPTE 132
Notes on the Vocabulary. Cnpaiuueamb, npocumb. CyMcmb, CMOHb.
Hdmu (Ha KOHuepr) 132
Grammar. 1. Aspects of the Verb. 2. Formation of the Perfective
Aspect. 3. The -Word KomopuH 133
Exercises - 135
L e s s 0 n 21
HHCb.MO. nOCJlOBHLfbl 139
Notes on the Vocabulary. Haynamb. DmeeHamb, cnpauiueamb. Epaiub —
eaamb... e 6u6AUomeKe. JJ,eAo. Jôazo, daeno, uedaeno 140
Grammar. 1. Formation of the Aspects. 2. The Past Tense of Perfec-
tive Verbs. 3. The Past Tense of the Imperfective Verbs expres-
sing a result of the action. 4. Russian names of sciences. 5. The
Suffix -UHecKuu 141
Exercises. . ,
; • 143
Lesson 22
PAsroBOP no TEnE<t)OHy 147
Notes on the Vocabulary. Hepamb ua (nirape). FI poeodunib npo- —
eecmu (Bpe.Ma). Bpamb —
aaamb 0UAembi e, na... Sadana, aciOa-
H.ue. HpeKpacHbid. Baempa. Eiye 148
Grammar. 1. The Future Tense of the Verb dumb. 2. The Com-
pound and Simple Future Tenses. 3. Conjugation of Perfective
Verbs. 4. Conjugation. Houmu. Banmb. Hanamb. Alternation of
Consonants. 5. Short Form Adjectives. 6. The Construction with
do.iyccH. 7. The future tense in an adverbial clause of time.
8. The Conjunction ecAU 149
Exercises 153
Lesson 23
B yHHBEPMAFE 1.57
Notes the Vocabulary. Vmo eu xomume? Bydbme doOpbi... Bau-

on
eodapio eac. Kokou y eac paa.Mep? floKyriKa. Cudemb, udmu (koc-
TiOMj. Hocumb (koctsom). y Hceo eoAyGbie zAaau 158
Grammar. 1. The Dative Case of Nouns. 2. The Endings. The
Singular. 3. The Dative Case of Personal Pronouns. 4. Conjuga-
tion. Uamb. 5. Word Order in the Words of the Reporter follow-
ing the Direct Speech. 6. The different number of certain Rus-
sian and English nouns 1.59
Exercises 162
Lesson 24
B rOCTH K .TPyabHM. nOC.TOBHU,A 166
Notes on the Vocabulary, dmaxc. B zocmu, e zocmnx. H puzAaummh
npuzAUcumb. Hepedaeamb npueem. Upoeoxcamb npoeodumb. Ba- —
648
pumb. nodHiiMamb(cn) —
nodnsimb^cH). Hacmynatm nacmynumb. —
MoAodeii! 167
Grammar. 1. The Dative Plural of Nouns. 2. The Dative Case with
the Preposition no. 3. The Prefixes nod-, npu-. 4. The Con-
—
struction with the Verb npaeumbcn nonpamunbcn 169
Exercises 172
Lesson 25
B nOJIHKJlHHHKE. . 175
Notes on the Vocabulary. ^yecmaoBamb ce6n. EoAenib. OcMompu-
eanib — ocMornpemb. Shifting of Stress 176
Grammar. 1. Impersonal Constructions with the Dative Case.
2. Conjugation. rioHnmb. Hademb. 3. No sequence of tenses in
Russian. 4. The Construction with the Verbs Hadcnmbcn, xcdanib,
dyMamb, eepumb, JiioOumb 177
Exercises 180
Lesson 26
M03 POflHHA. nOCJlOBHUA 184
Notes on the Vocabulary. Hapod. Map. Vcnex. Bcpee. ^Kapmu,
zopmtid. Bbtpauyteamb, pacmu. Hdmti. Kan, man, kokou, moKou,
He moK..., KQK, He inaKoH..., kok. 186
Grammar. 1. the Possessor or Owner. 2. The
The Genitive denoting
Genitive denoting a Quality of an Object. 3. The Endings. The
Singular. 4. The Genitive of Personal Pronouns. 5. Conjugation.
Bopombcn. Pacmu. 6. Irregular Past Tense Forms 188
Exercises 190
Lesson 27
no.aBHr bpama. ooctiobhua 195
Notes on the Vocabulary. HanaAO, Konei^. Tpydnbii, mHKiAbiCi, Aez-
Kuu 196
Grammar. 1, The Genitive Case with the Preposition y in the Con-
struction y Menu Hem. 2. The Genitive Case after nem in the
Impersonal Construction. 3. The Genitive Case after nein in the
Construction rendered in English by there is no, he is not. 4. The
Genitive Case answers the Questions. 5. The Endings. The Plu-
ral. 6. The Neuter Nouns umh, epeMH. 1- Masculine and Feminine
Russian Surnames. 8. The Preposition eo. 9. The Imperfective
-Aspect after the Verb nepecmaeamb — nepecmamb 196
Exercises 200
Lesson 28
CHJIA MATEPN. nOCJlOBHUA ,
204
Notes on the Vocabulary, ^baosck — Aiodu. CnoAbKO pas. The Cardi-
nal Numerals from 200 to 1000. Tbicmia, muaauoh. KuAOMemp,
Memp. JIump. Tlpaeda . .
• 206
Grammar. ]. The Genitive Case after ckoapko, cmoAbKO, mhobo, mo-
Ao. 2. A Cardinal Numeral -f- a Noun. 3. The Construction Ckoao-
Ko ea.M Acm? 4. The Suffix -ny- of Perfective Verbs. 5. The
Construction xotnenib, <imo6bt... 6. Conjugation. 3eamb. yMepemb.
7. The Word nynib. 8. Mne oicaAb (Koro?)
207
Exercises. 210
Lesson 29
Mbl EflEM 3A rOPOB,.. 215
Notes on the Vocabulary. (Byimpu yaca ympa. Bpe.vena eoda. Ca-

—
diimbca neemb e ( ho ).., Chaohmu, vAadbiii. BAiiHHmj, aoAeuu. d'3-
649
Hoeamb — tjanamb. BbinoAHumb, ucnoAHumb. JHopoza. JlaACKO. Jlou-
mu do 216
Grammar. 1. after the Prepositions dAsi, dea,
The Genitive Case
OKOAO, y, eo3Ae, om, ua, c{co), do, nocAe. The Adverbs answering
the question omKijda? 3. Prefixes used with Verbs. 4. 5. Russian
sentences denoting natural phenomena or distance 218
Exercises. 222
Lesson 30
MAKC 227
Notes on the Vocabulary. Mmh, omHeemeo, 4>omuaur. Diminutives
of Russian Names. C +
the Instrumental Case. 3a 4- the Accusative
Case, the Instrumental Case. Bom -f7 the Noun. Bom the Verb. + 228
Grammar. 1. The Meaning of the Instrumental Case. 2. The End-
ings. The Singular. 3. The Construction, mu c. 4. The Instru-
mental Case of Personal Pronouns. 5. The Experssion dpyz dpy-
ea. 6. The Declension of Masculine and Feminine Patronymics. . 230
Exercises 233
Lesson 31
MAKCHM rOPbKHPl. nOCJlOBWUbI 237
Notes on the Vocabulary. Nouns denoting Members of certain Pro-
fession. BeAUKuu, 3HaMeHumbiCi, uaecemHUu, aHaKOMUil. Shoko-
Mumbcn —
noaHOKOMumbCH. flocmynamb —
noemynumb (b mKo.ay).
—
Komamb Kowiurnb (uu<o.ny). Mumi emupamb. Con, Menma.
,
Tozda. Tok 239

Grammar. 1. The Instrumental Case without a Preposition. 2. The
Prepositions y and c. 3. Noun Endings in the Instrumental Plu-
ral. 4. Abstract Nouns with the Suffixes -ocmb, -enue. Nouns
with the Suffixes -utc, -ucm. Declension of Nouns (tables). ... 241
Exercises 247
Lesson 32
JlOBPblE ZiyulH 251
Notes on the Vocabulary. Bparm —
eannib, eodumb eeemu, uocumb — —
neemu, eoaumb —
eeamu. flAaeamb —
nAumb. Hoeoctnb, uaeecmue.
fTepedaeamb —
nepedatnb. CooOiyanib coo6u{umb — 252
Grammar. 1. Verbs of Definite and Indefinite Motion. 2. Conjuga-
tion. Heemu, eeemu. Beotcamb. flAbimb. 3. The Imperative. 4. Omis-
sion of Personal Pronouns 254
Exercises 257
Lesson 33
CHMchEPOnOJlbCKHrd CKOPblPl 261
Notes on the Vocabulary. Bydumb —
paaOydunib, npocunanibCH —
npocnymbCH, aacunamb —
aaenymb. Jloeunib nouManib, .xeamaim — —
cxeamumb. JJo.MatUHuCt. BAydoKun, MeAKUu. MyoKHtiua e cepou
263
Grammar. 1. Hard Stem and Soft Stem Adjectives. Endings of Soft
Stem Adiectives. 2. Declension of Adjectives. 3. Case Endings of
remuune Adjectives. 4. Prepositions governing the Instrumental
[Had, neped, .ueoKdy, nod, aa). 5. The
Prepositions eoKpyz, mumo,
noepedu. epedu. 6. Verbs ending in -enib deriving from Adjec-
^ ^ .
264
Exercises. .
'
267
650
Lesson 34
MAAAM B0B3 272
Notes on the Vocabulary. Cinoaiub (norofla). HanoAHHiiib —
nanoA-
Humb, aanoAHHinb —sanoAHumb . . . 274
Grammar. 1. Declension of "Masculine and Neuter Adjectives. Case
Endings. 2. The Pronoun ceoii, ceosi, cooe, coon. 3. The Pronoun
ce6a. 4. Verbs and Adjective^ governing the Dative. 5. The Plu-
ral of Nouns with the Suffixes -ohokJ-Shok. 6. The
Prefix 30- used with verbs of sound and motion 275
Exercises 278
Lesson 35
qAKKA . 283
Notes on the Vocabulary. CAedyioti{ttu, Gydt/uiuii. nocAedmat, npo-
lUAbiu. Cmapbiti, dpeoHuii, cmapuHHbtu. Cmamb. Pacmu —eupacmu.
Haobteamb — nasBamb. 3oamb. Udnm. KaKoii, nomopbiu 284
Grammar. 1. Expressions of Time (in answer to the question koz-
da?). 2. Expressing the Date. 3. Expressions of Time with the
Prepositions ‘icpea, nocAO, do, neped. 4. Verbs with the Suffix
-Hy- 286
Exercises 289
L ess 0 n 36
AJi;iE3 n0CJ10BHL(A 293
Notes on the Vocabulary. JIumb, HaAuaaim —
HOAumb, noAimimb —
noAumb. rioxoM, noxooKuCi. Tan oxe kok u, maKou oice ImaK oxc)
KOK u. ^tjoxou. ypooxad. foeopimb (nucanib) na ptiecKOM (am-
AuiicKOM) nabiKO 295
Grammar. I. Declension of Adjectives in the Plural. Case Endings.
2. Declension of Adjectives whose Stem ends in ow, lu, h, tu,.
3. Declension of the Numeral mpemuu and the Pronoun ueii.
4. Phrases consisting of “a Cardinal Numeral -f an Adjective -f
a Noun”. 5. Double Negation. 6. Diminutive Suffi.xes 296
Exercises . 299
Lesson 37
nOMPKH. 304
Notes on the Vocabulary. UosdpaoAsitnb —noadpaeurm. Jlocmaeamb —
docmamb. ncAymnU) —noAiynumb. HcnpaoAnmb, nuHunib, peMonmu-
poeamb. Huemumb — nomemumb, ObiHucmumb. Sapadarnbieamb. h'no-
tnpedAumb — ynompe6umb {noAbaoaambCH). rionadamb —
nonactm.
Flpocumb, cnpaiuueamb, yanaearnb, aanuMomb, noAy'tamb y kobo?
JXOBOAOH {doBOAbHblii). flOBOAbHO. i/oXO, eUI,e ' 306
Grammar. 1. Changing Direct Speech into Indirect. 2. The Construc-
tion “the Dative -}- -}- the- Nominative”. 3. Verbs and Ad-
jectives governing the Instrumental. 4. The Genitive Case after
transitive verbs preceded by the negative particler 5. Adjective-
Forming Suffixes 308
Exercises. 312
•
Lesson 38
nOCJlOBHUA 317
ICOHBEPT OTKPbITb MEPE3 15 JIET,
Notes on the Vocabulary. Hocunw —
Hccmu, eoaumb eeamu, eo-
and A
dutnb — eecmu-\- Prefixes npu-,y-, o-, ebi-, offr-. Nouns
jectives with the Root -ead-, -xod-. CjiyHau. XpaHumb,
coxpa-
Humb — coxpaHunib, depenb, aadomumbCH. Tohho, poeno^.
specimen
318
letter. -
651
Grammar. 1. Verbs of iMotion with Prefixes. 2. The Conjunclion
Hmo6bi after verbs expressing desire, request, command or prohi-
bition. 3. Verbs governing the Genitive 322
Exercises 325
Lesson 39
CEPJIUE
2. JIAHKO. nOCJlOBHUbI 330
Notes on the Vocabulary. ToAcmbtu, moHKUu, xydoti. rycmod, ped-
KuCi, ofCudKiiti. noAesHbtu, epedHbiu. HpKUU, ficHbiu. yctnaeanib.
Peamb —nopeamb. JIoMamt —
cao.uamb. Paadueamb paadumt. . — . 332
Grammar. 1. The Comparative Degree of Adjectives and Adverbs.
Con]ugation. Verbs with the Stem daeamb, -cmaeamb, -anaeamb.
3. Subordinate Clauses introduced by KomopbiH 333
Exercises 335
Lesson 40
HAA KAPTOR COBETCKOrO COfOSA - 339
Notes on the Vocabulary. HeKOinopbte, MHome, neMuozue, necKOAbKO.
Kpynnbtu, mcakuu. Pa6oûu, padomnuK, cAyoKatnuu, mpt/dniqueca.
Bud, copm, nopoda, mun. Fpadyc. UeAbcuii, (Papeneeum 341
Grammar. 1. The Superlative Degree of Adjectives and Adverbs.
2. Some Prepositional Phrases (5a/ie/co om, nedoAeKO om, 6au3Ko om,
cnpaea om, hoacbo om, p'hdoM c). Prepositions KpOMC, edoAb . . . 342
Exercises 344
MacTb BTOpafl
yp 0 K 41
KYCT CHPEHH 349
ripHMeuaHHn k caoBapjo. Siia'iemie npucraBOK: b~, bu-, nepe-, no-,
Kypc. ripoKmuKa. Teopua. HacTHUU oedb, oxe . .
.' 351
rpaMMartiKa. 1. jHeenpimacrne. 2. PaaroabHue npiicraBKii. 3. npiwa-

raTe.ifaHbie, ynpaB.n5iK)miie npeMoHCiiUM naneKOM c npe;i.ioroM b . 353
y n p a >K H e H u Ji 356
ypoK 42
rAJlHjlEO TATIHJIEPI. flBE CHCTEMbI MHPA. — BPAPH, CTAB-
mHE ZlPySbHMH 361
npuMenaHHA k caoeapio. 3anUMambcn (Hay'iHoii paSoroii). Becnm,
npoeodumb (HccjicfloBauiie). Otmm. Haxodunib naimu, omKpti-—
eamb —
omKpbimb. SnaHeHue. Bbicmynamb 363
TpaMMaruKa. I. flptmacTiia. rfpu'iacTUH AeucTBHiejibHoro aaaora.
2. OpimacTHbie oSopoibi 364
ynpa/KiieuiiH 367
y p o K 43
3T0 OUJHBKA, MAPH51 373
npuMeMauim k cjioBapio. flcpacmaeanib —
nepecmamb, npcKpainanib —
npeKpamumb, npeKpauârmcH —
npcKpamumbcn. Codupambca co- —
dpambcA. Pud, hucao, KOAUuecmeo. Annapam, npu6op, UHCnipyMCHm.
3mo. Mea paaa e denb 374
PpaMMaTHKa. 1, rjiaro.nbi oOiucBoaBpaTHoro aua'ieHiiH. 2. rJiaro.nbi,
ynpaB.asiomne TBopiiTe.abHbiM naaemoM c npepnoroM aa 376
y n p a }K H e H II a 377
ypo K 4 4
BEK CHHTET14KH. — yHHBEPCAJlbHblf4 PACTBOPHTE.Hb . , . . 381
ripHMeaaHHa k cJioBapm. Menamb, uaMcnamb. liazomaoAtieanib. 05-
paaoeuBomb —
odpnaoeamb. CocmaBAHim —
cocmciBumb. CoadaBonw —
652
coadamb.UoAbaoeanibcî .
—
ucnoAbaoeanib, eocnoAbaoeambCH. Jlep-
depoicambCH. Jlopoza, nymb. MbiCM, uden. SnatieHiie npii-
oicanib,
cxaBOK eo3-/-eoc-. Bchkuu, mo6ou. Hpeaôr u3 (nponcxoatfleHiie) 383
PpaMMaTHKa. 1. rjiaroîbi na -ca, iiMCiomiie CTpaârenfaHoe aaa'ie-
Hiie. 2. ripHaacTna CTpaflaiejibHoro aajiora. OpimacTiiH crpaflaie-ib-
Horo aaôra HacToamero DpeMean. 3. OrraaroabHoe cymecTBiire.nb-
Hoe +
cymecTBHTeabHoe. 4. /laTe.nbHb!fl naAew HaaHaaeHiiH .... 385
ynpaKHCHUH 386
yp 0 K 45
MATb EJIH3ABETA . 393
npHMeaaHHn k cjioBapjo. Teopnecmeo. FIpouaeedeHue. 06^MeA^!mb,
saaeAnmb. Bepumb. floA-, noAy- 395
PpaMMaTHKa. 1. OpHaacTHH npomeAuiero BpeMenn cxpaâTejibHoro .aa--
.nora. 2. MecxoHMeHne ccut, ca.<na, como, comu. 3. TBopnxeabHbift
, naAeJK BpeMenn. 4. /I,ByBiWOBbie rjiaro.Xbi 395
ynpa*HeHiiH * 398
ypOK 46
Cy/lbBA yqEHOrO. — nOJIET K 3BE3.aAM 402
npHMCMaHHH K cjioBapio. 3Ha'ieHKe npHcxaBOK! paa-lpac-, c-, nepe-,
o6uie-. Coeepuiamb — cooepiuumb. Pbao 404
PpaMMaTHKa. 1. PIo.nHbie h KpaxKiie $opMbi npimacxHH npomeauiero
BpeMeHH cxpaflaxeabHoro aaaora. 2. CpaBHUxe.nbHaa it npeBocxoAHaa
cxeneHH npH.iiaraxeabHhix h Hape'infi 406
ynpasKneH'na 409
y po K 47
PEKOP.HbI CKOPOCTH. — COBETCKHE CnOPTCMEHbl HA BEJIOH
OJlHMHHAilE 414
ripHMeMaHHH K cAOBapK). Mauhq, MupuHO, Bbicoma, zAyduna. Cko-
pocmh. Bbime, cebiiue. Paccmonnue. Snaaeane npHcxaBoic npo-. Mo-
cmitzamb —
docmuzHymb, dodueambCH. Meafc-, Mcawdy- 417
PpaMMaTHKa. 1. CKaoHeHiie KoaiwecxSeiiHbix HHcanxeabHbix. 2. Coae-
xafiHe KoaHMecTBCHUbix aHCjiiixeabHbix c cymecxBiixejibHbiMH h npa-
.naraxeabHbiMH b KOCBeHBbix nafleatax. 3. PIopaflKOBbie aHcaiixe-Tbubie.
4. CymecTBHxeabHbie ii npiiJiaraxeabHbie, o6pa30BaHiibie ox Koaa-
aecTBeHHbix ancaiixeabHbix. 5. BbipaaceHiia speMenH, oxBeaaiomHe
Ha Bonpo^bi CKOAbKO epeMZHU? 3a CKOAbKO epeMZHU? 6. Paaro.ibi,
ynpaBaaiomHe BHiiiixeabHbiM naflOKOM 420
ynpajKHeHna 423
y p 0 k 48
HACOBblE nOJICA. — HEMHOrO MATEMATHKH. yZlHBHTEJlb-
HOE THCJIG. OT 1 RO 100. HHTEPECHblE HHCJIA 430
npHMeHaHHH K cjioBapto. MaxeMaxHaecKiie nbipawemia. OnpeAcaenne
BpeMCHH no aacaM. HaaBanna u.H4)p. Bdeoe, edeom. Edun-. Sna-
aeHiie ancjinxeabnoro odun. PasHUU, paaAuwbiu. Rpyzou, uhou,
npoHUU • 434
PpaMMaTHKa. I. CoOiipaxejibHbie aiicjiHxejibHbie. 2. Jlpeflaor no co
SHaacHHeM pacnpefleacHHa. 3. r.'iarojib! h npHJiaraxeJibHbie, ynpaB-
aaiomiie poAUxeabUbiM naêiKOM c npeAaoroM om. 4. Hhîihhthb
B ycjioBHbix npeAJiojKenHax 43?
ynpaiKHCHHa 440
yp 0K 49
R. H. MEHJIEJIEEB. —
KHCJ10P0.I1 447
ripHMeaaHHH k caoBapio. SHaaenne npiicxaBOK ii cy4)43nKCOB; npeO-,
653
W p , j - ^ t
453
ece-. Tqkokc,
PpaMMaTHKa. 1. ripea-aoni, c.iy/Kamiie aaa Bbipa>Keiiiifl BpeMenii.
2. ApoCiibie MiicaiiTe.nbiibie. 3. SHa'ieniia npea.nora no. 4. Henap-
iibie . . . 454
y n p a >K n e H I!
458
y p 0 K 50
TAlWA XHHHOrO JIEPEBA. — OBPAUlAfiTECb OCTOPO>KHO C
TEOPHEPI BEPOJITHOCTH! .464
npiiMeBaHHB K caoBapK). riepeiana SHaneHHH aHrjiHiicKoii KOHCTpamiii
itis (was, etc.)... who (which, that)..., that^ is how (who,
which, where) b pyccKOM aabiKe. BbipaHsCHite npH6jiii3iiTejibH0CTH . 467
PpaMMaTHKa. 1. BbipaiKeiiim BpcMeHii. 2. EIpnAaTO'iHbie npeajiowe-
iiim BpeMCHii. 3. HecooTBGTCTBiie speMCH 468
ynpa>KiieHiia 471
y p 0 K 51
MySblKA BEPAH. — A. 0. MEXOB. MEXOBCKHE CnEKTAKJlH . . 477
npiiMeMaHiin k caoaapK). 3HaMeHne npiiCTaaoK: ea-leso-, c-lco-,
npe-. -tnoopubiii. liMenu, om iiMem, no umbhu. JJpyMHbiii, dpy-
oKBCKuit, dpyoKecmeeHHbiCi. Od.uen. FlpiiJiaraTe.nbHbie, npimacriw ii
MccTOHMeHtin B (|)opMe cpeAHcro poaa 483

PpaMMaTHKa. I. PlpBaaorii, caywaimie A-nn BbipaKennH npHKHHU . . 484
y 11 p a >K II C H II 485
y p0 K 52
OTMEPO nOPHBJIH flHH03ABPbl? — AlVSblKA, TAHlJ,bl H ... PA-
CTEHHH • . 491
npHMeHaiiiin K cjioBapio. Kaoambcn noKaaambca, oKasbieambcn — —
oKasambCR. BAuanib. OKOObieamb (no''ioiMb). CnocoScmeoeamh. Bu-
3bmmb (iiaMeiieHiiii). 9pa, snoxa. nepuod. cpoK. Cniaduu, sman,
0030 494
PpaMMaTHKa. PlpeAôrw npHMHHU (b HayMHOH pe'iii). 2. PIpHAaTOM-
i.
iibie npeaaoiKeiiHa npHKHiibi (a iiayKHofl pemi). 3. Pjinroabi, npii.na-

raTcabiibie fi cymecTBUteabHbie, ynpasaHiomHe AaTeabHUM naAe-
>KOM 496
ynpajKiieHHH 498
ypoK 53
HA JIOME MEPE3 OKEAH. - AHTAPKTHAA: TAHHA. OTKPbITHH 505
npHMCHaHHn K caoBapio. HanuonoAbHOcrnb, apaotcdancmoo 508
PpaMMaTHKa. PIpHAaTO'iHbie npcA.aoiKeiiiia ue.nH. 2. rjiaro.n'. h
I. .
npnaaraTejibiibie, ynpaB.TfnomHe TBopuTe/ibHUM naACiKOM.^ 3. Mec-

TOiiMCHHe mo B r.iiaBHOM npGAJioiKeHHH. 4. CoHeTaHiin r poAiiTe.fib-
HOM naABwe, c.ny}KaiAHe onpeAe.neHHeM cymecTBiiTe.nbHoro .... 508
ynpajKHeHHH 511
yp oK 54
<t)OTCX;HHTE3. — >KH3Hb HA KOPABJIE, JIETHIHEM K MAPCy . 517
PIpHMeMaHHn k caosapio. SHaMBHue npiicraBOK ii cyiJi^HKCOB: npe-,
-oma. ConpoeooKdamb, npoeooKomb. fjpueodumb (k aeMy?). Bud.
Bne, enympu, cnapyoKU 520
PpaMMaTHKa. 1 npeAJiorii, c.ny}KamHe ajih BbipaiKeHHH uejiH. 2. PlpH-
.
AaTOKHbie npBAJioiKeHHH c;ieACTBHn. 3. BbipaiKCHHe ycrynKH (b

HayKHOii pemt). 4. PIpiiAaTO'iHbie ycTynHTe.nbHfaie npeAJioweHHa.
5. Paaroabi co 3Ha>ieHiieM «6biTb5
521
ynpajKHeHiia . . ]
' _
524
654
,
y p o K 55
qEPHOE 30J10T0. — WKCTKA CEEOilHH. — SAFAJiKH BECA . . 531
ripHMeqaHHH k cjioBapio. SHaqeHne npwcTaBOK h cyc})(j3HKCOB; nepe-,
npe-, -cmeo. flocmpoilKa, cmpoumeAbcmeo, cmpoum, nocmpoenue.
BAacrtib. Aemopumem. PyKoeodcmao, HanaAbcmeo. Ha (yBejinmiTb
- Ha 5 caHTiiMeTpoB). HacTHua ace. U pedbidymuu npeduiecmeyio- ,
iquCi, nocAednuu. CAedytoûd. Kpynmiu, MeAKUu. BoAouiuHcmeo

MCHbiumcmeo. HasBaHHH iiHCTHTyxoB, yqpejKflBHHH n t. a 536
PpaMMaTHKa. 1. ycjiOBHoe HaKJiOHCHHe. 2. ycJioBHbie npeA-aojKeHHH. 539
ynpaKHCHHH 541
yp 0 K 56
HA MME 547
npuMCHaHUH K cjioBapio. HacTHUhi. CjioBa, Koxopbie npiiflaioT aohoji-
HiiTCJibHbie cMbicAOBbie OTTCHKii BCBMy HpeAJioKeHHio. IJ pucym-
cmeoeamb. Bcmpew, ceudanue 550
PpaMMaTHKa. 1. OTpimaTejibHue MecTOHMCHUH h Hapequa. 2. Heonpe-
AejieHHbie MecTOHMeHHH ii HapeMHH. 3. KoHCTpyKUiiH y -f poA- n.
JiHUa. 4. OopMbi a. nouieA, Mbi noiuAU. 5. rjiarojibi, ynpaBJiHiomiie
BHHHTBJIbHblM HaAOKOM C HpeA-HOrOM HO 552
ynpaHCHCHUH 556
y p o K 57
PEBEHOK AESHPE 562
npHMeqaHHH k cjioBapio. SHaneHiie npiicxaBOK: 3a-, c-. Haaemamb —
Haeecmumb, noceu{amb —
nocemumb. Tepanib, mepambca, 3a6Ay-
dumbca. XapaKmep, npupoda 566
rpaMMaTHKa. 1. BesAHHiibie rAaro.nbi. 2. BesAimHue KOHCipyKHim co
c.noBaMn eudno, CAbiiuHO. 3. BonpocnxeJibHbie npeA.aoH<eHiiH c qac-
xHuefl'He 567
ynpa/KHeHiiH 569
ypoK 58
AEBOHKA CXyPABJlHKOM.— MOCKOBCKHfl AOPOBOP — HOBE-
'jXk BCEFO uejioBEHECTBA 574
npHMeqaHHfl k caoBapro. SHaneHiie npHcxaaoK: pas-, eawe-; eaauM-
Hbiu; esauMO-, -eHbKUU. H HocmpaHHuu aapySeMHbiu, saepanm-
,
Hbtu, eneMHUu, eHympenHitu, omeuecmeeHHbid. flpuHOcumb (noabsy).

,
PasHuya, omAunue, pasAunue. Mepa, cmenem 578
rpaMMaxHKa. 1. 2. HpnAaxoMHbie onpeAeaiixeabHbie npeAaoHveHiia.
3. MecxoHMBHHH KUKoe, KOKoea, KanoBO, KaKoeu; maKoe, moKoea,
maKOBO, maKOBbi. 4. Tom (me)... Kmo, ece... Kmo, Kaoicdbiu... Kmo.
5. BeaanqHbie KOHCxpyKUHn, ynoxpe6aaH3iH,HecH b bboahbix npeA-
aojKCHHax 579
y n p a >K H eH H a . . . 582
y p 0 K, 59
TOPÊCTBO HEJlOBEHECKOrO PASyMA. — rOPMOHbl 588
TIpHMeqaHHH k caoBapio. SHaacHiie npncxaBOK: y-; -CHQCO^HbiO. Hsdu-
moK, oSuAue, nedocmamoK. Xod, npoyecc. B wcmHOcmu, eooSiqe . 593
PpaMMaxHKa. 1. HpiiAaxoqHbie npeAaojKeHiia ueaH. 2. KoHcxpyKUnn
c hh(J)hhhxhbom CO sHaaeHHeM AoaaceHCXBOBaHHa, bo3MO)khocxh,
paaanqHbie b pyccKOM ii anranHCKOM asbiKax'. 3. Paaroabi, ynpas-
aaiomiie poAiixeabHbiM noAewoM 594
ynpa>KHeHHa 597
655
y p o K 60
BAHH TEPAMMWHH 604
npHMewaHHB K cJioBapio. /jBoiiiibie coioabi. Hape’iiiB c npiicTaBKoii
no-. ripii.aaraTe.nbHbie ii nod-. npe;iJiorii
r.iaro.iw c npiicTaBKoii
u3-3a, u3-nod. Flo noeodij, nactem, omHOciuneMHO. Odun sa dpy-
ziLSi, dcHb 3a dneM ' 607
FpaMMaTHKa. 1. CpaBiiiiTe.ibHbie 'lacTimu. 2. FIpiiflaTOMHbie npeflîo-
jKeHHH oOpaaa AeficTBiin, Mepbi ii cTeiieiiii. KoHCTpyKmni: maK...
3.
'into, HocmoAbKO... Htno, rnaKoit... nmo, maK... ‘tmoObi, man...
'tmohbiHC, maKoii... imoObi. 4. TBopiiTe.abHbiii naflOK oGpaaa AeiicTBiiH
Cea npcA-aora. 5. KoncTpyKmiii c r.iaroaoM Oonmbcn 609
y n p a JK H e H It Ji 611
y p 0 K 61
BOPbBA CO CMEPTblO. —H CMEPTb OTCTynH.OA 617
npHMewaHHH K caonapio. 3Ha<ieHHe npiicraBOK: o-, o6-. Hape>iitH,>
onpcAeanioiuvie npii.iaraTeaHbie h Hape'iiiH. r.aaroabi it BbipniKeHim,
BCTpeBarawiiecn b nayMHOii pe*iii. Bbipa/t<eHiin, cJiyinaiuiie. a-'ih
CBH aii MBHiAy DbiCKaabmaHHHMii aBTopa. BbipaiKeHiin, aaMCHHiomiie
nepcMHCJiCHHe. BhipaiKeHiia, c.nyiKamiie aan cooTHomeHtisi abvx
nBACHiiH. Hajiu'tuc, omcymcmeiie , naAiino. liMetnb (anaMeHne, ppa-
Bo...). Raeamb (o6tJicneHiie) 621
rpaMMaTHKa. 1. BonpociiTe.auHbix npeAJio>KeHnax. 2. Sna-
MBtfiiiHiiTiiB b
'temie AeKCimeoKiix npiicTaaoK 624
ynpaJKHeHiia 627
ypoK 62
AEK/lAPAUHJl nPAB ME/IOBEKA 633
npHMeMaiiHR K cnoBapio. Macrima ne c npti.naraTejibHbiMii, napemiHMH
H cymecTBiiTeAbHUMit. ripiicTauKa 6e3-l6ec- c npiiAaraTe.ibHbiMii
It cymecTBHTenbHbtMtt. AHraitHCKHe r.naroAbi c npiicxaBKoii mts-,
nepeBOAfluinecH c noMOiubio c.iob HenpaeuAbHO, Heeepno, nAO.xo iiaii
‘lacTimu He. AHrAttncKtte co'teTaHiw co c.iobom wrong ii cootbbt-
cTBytomne tiM pyccKiie coMeraHiin riina hc mom, ne man, ne myda
It T. R. Paeno-. Bbipaxanw —
ebipaaiinib. flpomAHmb nponoumb. —
Haxodunib (nptiMetteHite). BKMO'tamb, ucKAio'tanib. JJwiHOcmb, awi-
HbtU, HOCmHblU. OcodcHHblt't, OCOObiU. Ha'laAbHblU ,
KOHeiHbtU.-CjlOBa,
ynoTpeGaHtomitecH b iiayaHoii pemi ; 635
rpaMMaTHKa. 1. HHijitiHitTitn, orrAaroJibHue h 0TBJie>ienHbie cymecTBii-
TCJibHue B 3Ha'ieHiiit onpeAeaenitH. HaKonABHite (|)opM poAiiTe.ibHoro
naaeiKa 639
ynpaiKiteitHB 640
OrAaBABHite. Contents - 645

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RUSSIAN

PEOPLE’S PUBLISHING HOUSE

Price: Rs. 25,00

Press, Rani Jhansi

House fP) Ltd, Rani Jhansi Road, Nev/ Delhi 110055.

y»ie6HHK npeAHasH^qaetCH A-nn o6yHaiomHXCH b CCCP HHOCTpan-

1. The Russian Alphabet

Letter Name of Corresponds Resembles

n n ^Uu II KpaTKoe m y in boy

U u %u, 1 113 In] 1

m m ma [m] sch in borsch

r 9 3 S3 3 l3] e in ten -Kf

Russian Written Letters.

(1) The letters (6yKBH) begin with a dot placed at

approximately one-fourth of the height of the letter.

(2) The letter o (capital or small nponHCHan — zi^onnan) is writ-

a word; OnHA) mcji/. ,

(3) The letters k, a have the same height as a, 0, c, etc.:

(4) The first stroke o! the small letters

is not rounded in its upper part: . tistfriHiut/x,

ccciinc^ letter: ^ofce, cur., cfd^

(6) Do not confuse the capital letters ^ and

(10) Write this letter correctly: ; %ao, ccioxauC'.

(1 1) Write this letter correctly: cT^ v d (Ti

(12) Write these letters correctly :

Assignment /. Copy out the following.

C C C.f^, CodcmCKU ti Coho^ JUxyrti^, , ,

J‘l<ppaKa . % UU-OH , ««- JIoAOO, JtoAllL cx/ti,

JO^LUC. RuitUllSt S^€HO,

Assignment 2. Write the following,

fluBapb, (heBpa.nb, wapT, anpena, Mau, ntOHb, nw/ib, anrycr, cen-

Fig. 1. Opening mouth in Fig. 2. Opening mouth in

Ma — Mail; 6a — dac; sa — Bac; ca — caM

The Russian stressed y is similar to the English vowel in put.

Fig. 3. Opening mouth in Fig. 4. Opening mouth in

Fig. 5. Opening mouth in Fig. 6. Opening mouth in

Assignment 6. Listen and then pronounce.

MO — moh; 6o — 6ok; My — Myc; (})y — 4’yT

In the other unstressed syllables — preceding or following the

TaM [TaM] . danan [SaHan] cnpasa [cnpaa-b]

Assignment 7. Listen and then pronounce. Do not confuse the pronuncia-

7. The Hard Consonants (rsepABie m, h.

Fig. 7. Position of tongue Fig. 8. Position of tongue in

Assignment 8. Listen, noting the different sound of the Russian d, m, h

AaM — done xaM — time naM — now

jia--;iaM ra — taM Ha — itaM

at — caA {caTj an — ona yT — nayT

The vowel ii is similar to the English vowel sound in sec, /ee/,

Fig. 9. Opening mouth in Fig. 10. Opening mouth in

Fig. II. Opening mouth in Fig. 12. Opening mouth in

2. Non-Palatalising (HecMHrvaioiuHe) and Palatalising (cMSfrqa-

palatalising vowels a, e, e, H), h

The palatalising vowels /i, e, e, to can be pronounced in two

cTonx [exauax] rioex [naiior]

Afslunment I. Read, payinR attention to the pronunciation of the palatal-

3. Hard and Soft Consonants (xBcpAbie u MsirKiie cor,aacubie).

Softness of consonants is due to (he fact that the centre of the

nants b, p, m, V. f. Similar sounds occur only in a few English

Fig. 13. Position of tongue Fig. 14. Position of tongue

HUH — MH, HUH — (f)!!,

MH MHr [MHK] MC — M&TO MH — MHCO

Assignment 5. Read the following, paying attention to the pronunciation

5. The Soft Consonants 3’, c \ —