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TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING
Chapter 2
SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION
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Sustainability in Transportation Sustainability in Transportation
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is affordable, operates efficiently, offers choice of transport Local economic Safety and security Air, noise and water
development pollution prevention
mode, and supports a vibrant economy.
limits emissions and waste within the planet’s ability to absorb Resource efficiency Community development
Non-renewable resource
conservation
them, minimises consumption of non-renewable resources, limits
consumption of renewable resources to the sustainable yield level, Affordability Cultural heritage
preservation Open space preservation
reuses and recycles its components, and minimises the use of land
and the production of noise. Operational efficiency Public fitness and health Biodiversity protection
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3. Enhance economic competitiveness – Improve 5. Coordinate and leverage federal policies and
economic competitiveness through reliable and timely investment – Align federal policies and funding to
access to employment centers, educational remove barriers to collaboration, leverage funding,
opportunities, services and other basic needs by and increase the accountability and effectiveness of
workers, as well as expanded business access to
market segments. all levels of government to plan for future growth.
4. Support existing communities – Target federal 6. Value communities and neighbourhoods – Enhance
funding toward existing communities (through the unique characteristics of all communities by
strategies like transit oriented, mixed-use investing in healthy, safe, and walkable
development, and land recycling) to increase neighbourhoods.
community revitalisation and the efficiency of public
works investments, and safeguard rural landscapes.
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Sustainability in Transportation Sustainability Planning Process
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Sustainable Transportation Indicators Sustainable Transportation Indicators
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Sustainable Transportation Indicators Sustainable Transportation Indicators
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Sustainable Transportation Indicators Sustainable Transportation Indicators
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OBJECTIVES INDICATORS
Increase proportion of • Percentage of household
household transportation transport spending devoted to
spending devoted to public public transit
transit
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Social and Environmental Impacts of Social and Environmental Impacts of
Transportation Transportation
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Social and Environmental Impacts of Social and Environmental Impacts of
Transportation Transportation
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Health Cause acute respiratory problems, temporary decreases Road The global annual cost is about US$230 billion
Effects of in lung capacity and inflammation of lung tissue Traffic
Traffic Air Impair the body’s immune system Accidents
Pollution (RTA) About 1.2 million people die each year
Reduce the release of oxygen to body tissues
Increase risk of cancer-related death About 50 million are injured every year
Contribute to birth defects, low birth weight and infant Every day, there are 3,300 deaths and 6,600 injuries in
deaths the world
Harm blood vessels
About 850,000 deaths involve those aged under 45
Make healthy active children 3 to 4 times more likely to years, who are sole breadwinners in their families
develop asthma
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