Name:

Della Sharyputra (19104001)

I Kadek Aries Aditya Putra Arianta (19104022)
I Putu Krishna Yogiswara (19104026)

Tourism

What is tourism?
In 1936, the League of Nations defined a foreign tourist as "someone traveling abroad for at least
twenty-four hours". Its successor, the United Nations,
In 1941, Hunziker and Kraft defined tourism as "the sum of the phenomena and relationships
arising from the travel and stay of non-residents, insofar as they do not lead to permanent
residence and are not connected with any earning activity."
In 1976, the Tourism Society of England's definition was: "Tourism is the temporary, short-term
movement of people to destinations outside the places where they normally live and work and
their activities during the stay at each destination. It includes movements for all purposes."
In 1981, the International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism defined tourism in terms
of particular activities chosen and undertaken outside the home.
In 1994, the United Nations identified three forms of tourism in its Recommendations on
Tourism Statistics:

 Domestic tourism, involving residents of the given country traveling only within this country
 Inbound tourism, involving non-residents traveling in the given country
 Outbound tourism, involving residents traveling in another country
The terms tourism and travel are sometimes used interchangeably. In this context, travel has a
similar definition to tourism, but implies a more purposeful journey. The
terms tourism and tourist are sometimes used pejoratively, to imply a shallow interest in the
cultures or locations visited. By contrast, traveler is often used as a sign of distinction. The
sociology of tourism has studied the cultural values underpinning these distinctions and their
implications for class relations. (according from Wikipedia)
From our own opinion about ‘tourism’, tourism will happen when someone has leisure time and
they aboard or travelling to some place to get pleasure. But nowadays some people doing tourism
not just for vacation or get pleasure but they make it in the middle of business things or maybe
business purpose. So for us, when people aboard or travelling to somewhere with business
purpose we can’t call it touris, because they have something to do that maybe they don’t enjoy it.
We can conclude tourism is an activity to escape from a routines with purpose to get plesure
without business things.
Why people do tourism ?
From https://blog.virtuoso.com/tips-and-trends/10-powerful-reasons-why-people-love-to-travel/
There is 10 top reason people do tourism or tavelling:
- Challenging yourself
- Learning
- Expanding your perspective
- Getting in touch with yourself
- Appreciating your life
- Building and strengthening relationship
- Having an adventure
- Escaping
- Relaxing and rejuvenating
- Celebrating
The point for us is for relaxing and escaping, when someone want to relaxing it mean they feel
bored with their routines and there is willingness to escape from that. From feeling bored there
will come the other reason example: they bored with theit routines that work everyday, go to
office everyday. They want to challeng theirself, come out from their comfort zone.

When people do tourism ?

People do tourism when they have leisure time, usually end of the year to celebrate new year.
For them who live in 4 season country they travelling in summer and they go to the beach, but
for them that live in 2 season country they prefer go to country that have snow. For example
people who live in Indonesia they go for holiday on december usually choose USA or Japan,
cause that country have snow. Second chance maybe when they have some job to do in another
city or country, so they got extend to enjoy it.