N00/510/H(1)M

INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE
BACCALAURÉAT INTERNATIONAL
BACHILLERATO INTERNACIONAL

MARKSCHEME

November 2000

MATHEMATICS

Higher Level

Paper 1

12 pages
 –6– N00/510/H(1)M

k −4 3
1. =0
−2 k + 1
⇒ ( k − 4) ( k + 1) + 6 = 0 (M1)
⇒ k 2 − 3k + 2 = 0 (M1)
⇒ ( k − 2) ( k − 1) = 0
⇒ k = 2 or k = 1 (A1) (C3)

[3 marks]

2. ( f ! g ): x " x 3 + 1 (M1)
−1
( f ! g ) : x " ( x − 1) 13
(M1)(A1) (C3)

[3 marks]

2
3. f ( x) = x ln x
1
f ′( x ) = 2 x ln x + x 2   (M1)(M1)
 x
= 2 x ln x + x (A1) (C3)
f ′ : x " 2 x ln x + x
[3 marks]

4. (a) Required percentage = 25 % (A1) (C1)

(b) Required percentage = 75 % (A1) (C1)
(c) Mean height of the male students is ≈ 172 cm ±1 cm (A1) (C1)

[3 marks]

5. x sin ( x 2 ) = 0 when x 2 = 0(+ k π , k ∈Z

Z) , i.e. x = 0(+ k π ) (A1)
π
The required area = ∫ 0
x sin ( x 2 )dx (M1)
=1 (G1) (C3)

OR

π
Area = ∫ 0
x sin ( x 2 )dx
1 π
= − cos ( x 2 )  (M1)
2 0

1
= − (−1 − 1)
2
=1 (A1) (C3)

[3 marks]
 –7– N00/510/H(1)M

6. Method 1: (Venn diagram) (M1)

U
A B

0.3 0.3

P ( A ∩ B ) = P ( A) P ( B ) (M1)
0.3 = 0.6 × P ( B )
P ( B) = 0.5
Therefore, P ( A ∪ B ) = 0.8 (A1) (C3)

Method 2: P ( A ∩ B ′) = P ( A) − P ( A ∩ B )
0.3 = P ( A) − 0.3
P ( A) = 0.6 (A1)
P ( A ∩ B) = P ( A) P ( B) since A , B are independent
0.3 = 0.6 × P ( B )
P ( B) = 0.5 (A1)
P ( A ∪ B) = P ( A) + P ( B ) − P ( A ∩ B )
= 0.6 + 0.5 − 0.3
= 0.8 (A1) (C3)

[3 marks]

7. Arithmetic progression: 85, 78, 71, ...

u1 = 85, d = −7
un = u1 + (n − 1) d = 85 − 7 (n − 1) = 92 − 7 n (M1)
Thus, un > 0 provided n ≤ 13 .
13 13
The required sum = S13 = (u1 + u13 ) = (85 + 1) . (M1)
2 2
= 559 (A1) (C3)

[3 marks]
 –8– N00/510/H(1)M

8. f ( x ) = 1 sin 2 x + cos x
2
f ′( x ) = cos 2x − sin x (M1)
= 1 − 2 sin 2 x − sin x
= (1 + sin x ) (1 − 2 sin x ) (M1)
= 0 when sin x = −1 or 1 (A1) (C3)
2

[3 marks]

 cos π − sin π 
 3 3
9. (a) M =  (M1)
 sin π cos π 
 3 3 
M represents a rotation about the origin through π or 60!. (A1) (C2)
3

(b) The smallest value of n is 6. (A1) (C1)

[3 marks]

10. (1 + ki) 2 + k (1 + ki) + 5 = 0 (M1)

1 + 2 ki − k 2 + k + k 2 i + 5 = 0
( 6 + k − k 2 ) + ki ( 2 + k ) = 0
Thus, k (2 + k ) = 0 and 6 + k − k 2 = 0 (M1)
This gives k = −2 (A1) (C3)

[3 marks]
 –9– N00/510/H(1)M

a⋅b
11. Method 1: Let the angle be α, then cosα = (M1)
a b
2 sin θ cosθ
=
(1) (1)
= sin 2θ (M1)
π 
= cos  − 2θ 
 2 

π
α = − 2θ or α = arccos(sin 2θ ) (A1) (C3)
2

Method 2:

y Q is the image of P under a

reflection in y = x (M1)

Q(sin θ , cosθ ) α π (A1)

θ+ =
y=x 2 4
π (A1) (C3)
v 1 α = − 2θ
2
P(cosθ , sinθ )
1
u
α
✕
x [3 marks]
O

r r
7  1   7  1 
12. Method 1: Tr +1 =   x 7 − r  2  =     x 7 −3r (M1)
r  ax   r   a 
7 − 3r = 1
r=2 (A1)
7 1 7
Now,   2 =
 2 a 3
⇒ a2 = 9
⇒ a = ±3 . (A1) (C3)

7 7
 1   1 
Method 2:  x + 2  = x 7 1 + 3  (M1)
 ax   ax 
2
 7  1 
Coefficient of x =    (A1)
 2  a 
21 7
Thus, 2 = which leads to a = ±3 (A1) (C3)
a 3

[3 marks]
 – 10 – N00/510/H(1)M

13. Method 1: y = 4 − x 2
dy m
= −2 x = m when x = − (M1)
dx 2
m
Thus, − , 4 −
FGm 2
IJ
lies on y = mx + 5 . (R1)
2 H 4 K
m2 m2
Then, 4 − =− + 5, so m2 = 4
4 2
m = ±2 . (A1) (C3)

Method 2: For intersection: mx + 5 = 4 − x 2 or x 2 + mx + 1 = 0 . (M1)

For tangency: discriminant = 0 (M1)
Thus, m 2 − 4 = 0
m = ±2 (A1) (C3)

[3 marks]

dy
14. y 2 = x 3 so 2 y = 3x 2 .
dx
dy 3
At P (1, 1) , = . (M1)
dx 2
1   1
The tangent is 3x − 2 y = 1, giving Q =  , 0  and R =  0, −  . (A1)
3   2
2 1 1
Therefore, PQ : QR = : or 1:
3 3 2
= 2 :1 . (A1) (C3)

[3 marks]

u1 27
15. = and u1 + u1 r + u1 r 2 = 13 (M1)
1− r 2
27
(1 − r )(1 + r + r 2 ) = 13 (M1)
2
26 1
1− r3 = giving r =
27 3
Therefore, u1 = 9 . (A1) (C3)

[3 marks]
 – 11 – N00/510/H(1)M

16. Note: Award full marks for exact answers or answers given to three significant figures.

Method 1:
sin C sin 30!
Using the sine rule: =
6 3 2
1
sin C =
2
C = 45! ,135! . (M1)
3 2 BC BC
Again, !
= !
or
sin 30 sin105 sin15!
Thus, BC = 6 2 sin105! or 6 2 sin15!
BC = 8.20 cm or BC = 2.20 cm. (A1)(A1) (C3)

Method 2:
Using the cosine rule: AC2 = 62 + BC2 − 2(6)(BC) cos30°
18 = 36 + BC 2 − 6 3BC (M1)
Therefore, BC − (6 3) BC + 18 = 0
2

Therefore, (BC − 3 3) 2 = 27 − 18 = 9
Therefore, BC = 3 3 ± 3 , i.e. BC = 8.20 cm or BC = 2.20 cm. (A1)(A1) (C3)

Method 3:
A

6 3 2 3 2

30!
B C1 D C2

In ∆ABD, AD = 3 cm, (A1)

and BD = 27 = 3 3 cm.
In ∆AC1D , C1D = 3 (A1)
Also, C 2 D = 3 .
Therefore BC = (3 3 ± 3) cm, i.e. BC = 8.20 cm or BC = 2.20 cm. (A1) (C3)

Note: If only one answer is given, award a maximum of (M1)(A1).

[3 marks]
 – 12 – N00/510/H(1)M

17. xy
dy
dx
= 1 + y2 ⇒ z
y
1+ y 2
dy =
1
x
dx z (M1)

1
ln (1 + y 2 ) = ln x + ln c (M1)
2
1 + y 2 = kx 2 ( k = c2 )
y = 0 when x = 2 , and so 1 = 4 k
1
Thus, 1 + y 2 = x 2 or x 2 − 4 y 2 = 4 . (A1) (C3)
4
[3 marks]

18. Let z = x + iy , x , y ∈R .
2 2
Then, z + 16 = 16 z + 1
⇒ n
( x + 16) 2 + y 2 = 16 ( x + 1) 2 + y 2 s (M1)
⇒ x 2 + 32 x + 256 + y 2 = 16 x 2 + 32 x + 16 + 16 y 2
⇒ 15x 2 + 15 y 2 = 240
⇒ x 2 + y 2 = 16 (A1)
Therefore, z = 4 . (A1) (C3)
[3 marks]

19.
FG 6IJ ways, 1 ≤ x ≤ 5.
The first student can receive x coins in (M1)
H xK
[The second student then receives the rest.]
F 6I F 6I F 6I F 6I F 6I
Therefore, the number of ways = G J + G J + G J + G J + G J
H 1K H 2K H 3K H 4K H 5K (A1)

= 26 − 2
= 62 . (A1) (C3)
[3 marks]
20.

(A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

Note: Award (A1) for maxima and minima, (A1) for symmetry, (A1) for zeros.

[3 marks]