Electric Power Industry Standard of the People’s Republic of China P DL/T 5094 — 1999 Code for Designing Building of _ Fossil Fuel Power Plant CHINA ELECTRIC POWER PRESS BEIJING, 2008BERGA (CIP) Bue DLIT 5094—1999 KARA) IAB ME: BEC / BARR PMAMRAFMIRALR A. AK: he, 2010 ISBN 978~7-5083-9907-2 T.@D- WH. Ot WL OAH RSH BL Ae R33 IV. @TU271.1-65 "FINCA E364 CIP BBE (2009) 98 236425 5 PER DACAAR. RAT Cle SALE 6 100044 http://www.cepp.com.cn) Aca Ge EU A SEB BS 2010 2 ARM 2010 FE 2 AACA — RENAL 850 BOK X 1168 WK 32 FFA 3.25 HK BOF 1 HIE WS RS ATAANA OE, IneUa ORR APMAVRARAG, BARAT AK POER MREA MN YHDL / T5094 — 1999 Contents Foreword 1 Scope 2 Normative References + 3 General -- 4 General Provisions: 4.1 Modular Coordination of Building 4.2 Fire and Explosion Prevention ~ 4.3 Noise Control 4.4 Daylighting 4.5 Thermal Engineering and Energy Saving of Building 4.6 Building Construction---~ 4.7 Building and Earthquake Resistance - Building of Main Power House ~~ 5.1 Main Power House-*~ 5.2. Central Control Building --~ 6 Electrical Building--- 6.1 Main Control Building (Network Control Building): 6.2 Communication Room (Building) 6.3 Electrical Laboratory ~ 6.4 Switchgear Buildin; Fuel & Ash Handling Building 7.1 Slot Type Coal Trench ~~ a Beaaane wa x 7.2 Wagon Tipper Room ~ 7.3. Dry Coal Shed 7.4 Coal Crusher Room and Transfer Tower **~DL/T 15 16 Td 18 19 co 8.1 8.2 8.3 84 8.5 9 Auxiliary Building: 91 9.2 93 94 9.5 9.6 10 Subsidiary Building 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 11 _ Living Building of Power Plant IL 112 113 114 I Chemical Building « 5094 — 1999 Coal Conveyor Gallery and Tunnel - Complex Coal Handling Building Coal Bulldozer Warehouse Fuel Pump House~ Ash Removal Building--+"--+-~ Boiler Make-up Water Treatment Worksho, Circulating Water Treatment Workshop « Acid & Base Unloading Station“ Oil Treatment Room + Hydrogen Generation Plant-~ Overhaul Shop - Air Compressor Room Environmental Protection Laboratory « Thermal Engineering Laboratory **----~ Metal Laboratory sss Branch Repair Room *** Office Building, Training Room and Simulation Room: Guard and Janitor’s Room Material Storage --- Garage + Fire Engine House‘ Dining Hall- Duty Dormitory “+ Rest House and Overhaulman Dormitory Nursery and Infant School +--+11.5 Cultural and Sports Building 11.6 Bathroom * 11.7 Other Living Building: Appendix A (Normative) Appendix B (Normative) Appendix C (Normative) Appendix D (Normative) Appendix E. (Normative) DL / T 5094 — 1999 Grading of Combustibility of Common Interior Decoration Materials ---~ Calculation Equations, Annexed Tables and Figures for Noise Control: 7 Calculation Equations, Annexed Tables and Figures for Thermal Engineering of Building Calculation Equations, Annexed Tables and Figures for Thickness of Enclosure Structure of Metal Laboratory~ Explanation of Wording in the Code-- 95 mDL/T 5094 — 1999 Foreword This Code was revised according to SDGJ4—1987 Technical Code Sor Designing Building of Fossil Fuel Power Plant. This code covers Scope, Normative References, General, General Provisions, Main Power House, Electrical Building, Fuel & Ash Handling Building, Chemical Building, Auxiliary Building, Subsidiary Building and Living Building of Power Plant, totally consisting of 11 chapters and 5 appendices. The design principles and standards for buildings of each kind are respectively prepared, according to different technical systems of the fossil-fueled power plant. The revision details of this code are as follows: Chapter 4 General Provisions: Article 4.1 Modular coordination of building, regulations on module of main power house is deleted; title of Article 4.5 is changed into “Thermal engineering and energy saving of building”; title of Article 4.6 is changed into “Building construction”, and content of decoration is deleted; Article 4.7 “Building and anti-seismic design” is added. Chapter 5 Main power house: “central control room” in Article 5.2 is changed into “centralized control building”. Chapter 7 Fuel & Ash Handling Building: Article 5.7 “Coal handling control room” and Article 5.10 “Auxiliary room for coal handling and production” are combined into Article 7.6 “General coal handling building”; the original Article 5.4 “Auxiliary unloading building for water transportation of coal” and Article 5.9 “Locomotive house” are deleted. The Original 12 sections are IvDL /T 5094 — 1999 condensed into 9 sections. Chapter 8 Chemical Building: the original Article 6.1 “Chemical water treatment room” is divided into Article 8.1 “Boiler make-up ‘water treatment shop” and Article 8.2 “Recirculation water treatment shop”, while Article 8.3 “Acid & base unloading station” is added. Chapter 9 “Auxiliary Building”: the original Article 7.3 “Acetylene station” is deleted, and Article 9.3 “Environmental protection lab” is supplemented. Chapter10 “Subsidiary Building”: training room and stimulation computer room are added in Article 10.1. Chapter 11 “Living Building of Power Plant”: living building of power plant is divided into 9 sections, more convenient for application in combination with Standard for Design of Building of Fossil Fuel Power Plants. Appendices: the original Appendix 2 and 4 are deleted, and Appendix A “Classification for Combustibility of Common Interior decoration Materials for Buildings” is supplemented. This revision summarized the advanced experiences on building design of fossil-fueled power plants sine the 1990s, specially reflecting characteristics of large capacity unit design, with addition and supplement of provisions on fire protection, seismic design of building, and energy saving, to assure safe and economic power generation, and compliance with the requirements of current state technical and economic policies. In addition, contents about new proven materials, products and technologies that have been widely used in design are supplemented; according to the characteristic of capacity increase of power plant, désign requirements for several buildings in power plants are added; buildings designed by subcontractor or seldom designed is deleted, and design requirement avDL / T 5094 — 1999 of living buildings of power plant is detailed. This code attaches importance to keep its practice consistent with newly-issued national standards and power industry standards, and ensure that the revised technique meets feasibility and maneuverability of engineering design. This revised standard totally has 318 provisions, with 49 provisions added, accounting for 36%, and the provisions revised accounting for 39%, totally 75%. Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C, Appendix D and Appendix E of this code are normative. This code is managed by the State Power Planning and Engineering Institute of State Electric Power Company. This code was drafted by Electric Power Planning and Engineering Institute of State Electric Power Company. The participants in development of this code: Southwest Electric Power Design Institute, East China Electric Power Design Institute, Northwest Electric Power Design Institute, and Northeast Electric Power Design Institute. The leading authors of this code: Ni Yongxia, Liu Zhuangyan, Dong Hui, Lu Yongxing, Mei Xiping.DL/ T5094 — 1999 1 Scope This code is applicable for design of newly-built or expanded condensing power plants with 125MW or above steam turbine generator set, and thermal power plants with heating sets of high temperature and high voltage or parameters above. This code can be used as reference for renovation design of power plants with above sets. This code can also be used as reference for design of overseas project according to practical situation.DL/T 5094 — 1999 2 Normative References The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GBS0033—1997 Standard for Daylighting Design of Buildings GBS0037—1996 Code of Design for Ground Surface and Floor of Building GB50045—1995 Code of Design on Building Fire Protection and Prevention of Tall Building GB50176—1993 Thermal Design Code for Civil Building GB50177—1993 Design Code for Hydrogen and Oxygen Station GB50207—1994 Technical Code for Roof Engineering GB50222—1995 Code for Fire Prevention in Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings GB50229—1996 Code of Design on Building Fire Protection and Prevention of Fossil Fuel Power Plant and Substation GBJ2—1986 Building Constructions-Modular coordination-Unified Standards GBJ6—1986 Building Constructions-Modular Coordination- Standards for Factory Buildings GBJ11—1989 Specifications for Antiseismic Construction Design GBJ16—1987 Code for Design on Building Fire Protection and Prevention (Revised Version) 2DL/T 5094 — 1999 GBJ67—1984 Specifications for the Design of Garages-Fire Prevention GBJ87—1985 Specifications for the Design of Noise Control System in Industrial Enterprises GBJ101—1987 Building Construction-Modular Coordination- Stairs GNJ1—1981 Code for Design of Firehouse Buildings JGJ26—1995 Energy Conservation Design Standard for Civil Buildings JGI36—1987 Code for Design of Dormitory Building JGJ37—1987 General Rule for Architectural Design of Civil Buildings JGI39—1987 Code for Design of Nursery and Infant School Buildings IGI64—1989 Code for Design of Dietetic Buildings IGJ67—1989 Code for Design of Office BuildingsDL/T 5094 — 1999 3 General 3.0.1 This code is established to assure the design quality of fossil-fueled power plant (hereinafter referred to as power plant) and make the building design conform to the guideline of being safe, applicable, economical and handsome. 3.0.2 For building design of power plant, plane layout and space combination of the buildings shall be well arranged, while problems of internal traffic, fire protection, water proofing, anti-explosion, anti-corrosion, damp proofing, anti-noise, quake protection, vibrating isolation, heat insulation, sunshine, daylighting, natural ventilation and living facilities, etc. shall be resolved reasonably according to factors such as production flow, functional requirements, natural conditions, construction materials and construction techniques. Advanced domestic and foreign technologies shall be popularized positively step by step with caution, and new materials shall be adopted according local conditions. 3.0.3 For building design of power plant, the buildings, structures and process equipment shall be regarded as a unified whole and architectural image and inner treatment shall be taken into consideration. Attentions shall be paid to effects of building complex, treatment of inner and outer colors and coordination with surrounding environment. . 3.0.4 Buildings of power plant should accord with principle and specification of modular coordination and standard design approved shall be adopted actively. 3.0.5 For auxiliary building, subsidiary building and living building 4DL/T 5094 — 1999 of power plant, construction area of chemical, electrical, thermal engineering, and metal labs shall be accordant with current standards of electric power industry. If conditions permit, multifloor building and joint building shall be actively adopted. 3.0.6 Beside this code, the building design of power plant shall also meet current relevant national and industrial standards.DL/ T 5094 — 1999 4 General Provisions 4.1 Modular Coordination of Building 4.1.1 Span, column spacing and height of power house and other buildings should be used as per Table 4.1.1 and in accordance with the following regulations: 1 Series 15M and 30M should be used for span of power house; series 3M and 6M for depth or span of other buildings, M is the symbol of basic module, 1M=100mm. 2 Series 30M should be used for column spacing of power house. Two kinds of column spacing should not appear in one power house. Series 3M should be adopted for bay or column spacing of other buildings. 3 Series 30M should be used for column spacing of closed gable, but 15M can be used as supplement for column spacing at both ends of gable. Table 4.1.1 Modular Series of Power House and Other Buildings Applicable Scope Power Houses Other Buildings Column Depth or Story nirgoa [10008 Span Bay or span cet height module <6m,3M 30M 3M 3M >6m,6M, 6000 2100 2400 2700Applicable Scope Table 4.1.1 (continued) Power Houses: DL/T 5094 — 1999 Modular series and amplitude (8000) 3000 3000 3000 9000 9000 3300 3300 3300 (10000) 10500 (3400) 3600 3600 3600 12000 12000 3900 3900 3900 (13500) (4000) 15000 4200 4200 4200 4500 sooo | alms | 4800 21000 24000 27000 30000 Unlimited amplitude Note Numbers in brackets are temporarily reserved as transitional series according to the current actual condition. 4 Series 3M should be adopted for elevation of each level, working platform and cornice bottom, as well as opening size of window and door. Elevation of comnice bottom and opening size of window and door shall be coordinated with height of wall board. 4.1.2 Location of transverse locating axis to column and wall of factory buildings should be accordant with the following regulations: 7DL /T 5094 — 1999 1 The center line of column should be coincident with the transverse locating axis. 2 Double-column layout with additional insertion distance should be used for columns at transverse expansion joint and aseismic joint. The insertion distance should be 1200mm and 1800mm. 3 The distance between transverse locating axis on inner edge of wall and center line of column should be 600mm, if the gable is not the bearing wall. 4 The distance between inner edge of wall and transverse locating axis shall be multiple of the half block, or half of wall thickness depending on the varieties of masonry block, if the gable is the masonry bearing wall. 4.1.3 Location of longitudinal locating axis to column and wall of factory buildings should be accordant with the following regulations: 1 The outer edge of side column and the inner edge of wall should be coincident with the longitudinal locating axis. 2 For factory buildings provided with bridge crane, the relational dimension between the outer edge of side column and the longitudinal locating axis should be 300mm or its integral multiple, but it can be 50mm or its integral multiple if masonry is used as the enclosure structure. 3 For exterior wall with bearing pilaster, the inner edge of wall should be coincident with the longitudinal locating axis, or, in a distance of half block or the multiple thereof to the longitudinal locating axis. 4.1.4 Besides this code, modular coordination of power house and other buildings shall also be accordant with the Building Constructions-Modular Coordination-Standards for Factory Buildings and the Building Constructions-Modular Coordination- 8DL /T 5094 — 1999 Unified Standards. 4.2 Fire and Explosion Prevention 4.2.1 For the main power house, the construction area of one fire prevention zone above ground should not exceed that of 6 units, and for underground fire prevention zone, part shall not exceed the construction area of 1 unit. 4.2.2 The construction area of fire-prevention zone shall not be above 3000m”, if underground part of indoor coal unloading device is connected to underground transfer tower or coal handling tunnel. 4.2.3 Emergency exit to ground surface shall be set on both ends of the cable tunnel and underground coal handling tunnel, between which additional emergency exits shall be set, with spacing not above 75m, if the cable tunnel or coal handling tunnel is beyond 100m. 4.2.4 Nonflammable material shall be used to fill the gap between the pipe line and fire wall if the pipe line penetrates the fire wall. 4.2.5 Nonflammable material shall be used to fill the holes on each enclosure member between various control rooms and cable mezzanine/cable shaft. 4.2.6 Fire wall shall be set up at exterior wall of buildings when cable trench and cable tunnel enter the main power house, the main control building and the switchgear room. Grade A fire door shall be used on fire wall of cable tunnel. 4.2.7 A steel ladder with a clear width not less than 0.8m and a slope not above 45° can be set up as the emergency exit of coal crusher room, transfer tower and belt-conveyor of cylindrical coal bunker. Coal conveyor gallery connected with the steel ladder shall not be regarded as the emergency exit. Intermediate emergency exit shall be set up if the length of the coal conveyor gallery is beyond 9DL/ T5094 — 1999 200m. 4.2.8 For gallery conveying lignite or self-inflammable high volatile coal, fire prevention measures shall be adopted for exposed bearing steel structure therein, with fire-resisting limit not Jess than Th. 4.2.9 Fire wall shall be set up between special material warehouse and common material warehouse. 4.2.10 Fire prevention design of interior decoration of power plant includes indoor ceiling, wall surface, floor and partition. 4.2.11 Combustibility of decoration material is divided into 4 grades, grade A: non-flammable material; grade B,: flame-retardant material. By: combustible material, B;: flammable material. Combustibility of interior decoration material of common building can be divided according to examples in Appendix A. 4.2.12 Grade A material shall be used for decoration of ceiling and wall surface of archive room and library in office building. 4.2.13 Grade A material shall be used for decoration of ceiling and wall surface of various control rooms, computer rooms and communication rooms, while material of grade B, or above shall be used for decoration of ground and others. 4.2.14 Grade A material shall be used for wall surface, ceiling and ground surface of safe staircase in main power house, control building and office building. 4.2.15 High-molecular organic material that produces toxic gas shall not be used in entrance and exit of culture and sports building, infant school, nursery and people-crowded building. 4.2.16 Exhaust cap should be set on roof of hydrogen generation plant, while fire wall with fire resisting limit not less than 4h and emergency exit shall be established between the electrolysis room and 10DL/T 5094 — 1999 the duty room. 4.2.17 Ratio of the relief area of the hydrogen generation plant electrolysis room to the volume of the power house should be 0.05-0.22m/m?. The relief outlet should be close to the part susceptible to explosion. 4.2.18 Besides this code, fire prevention design of power plant buildings shall accord with relevant regulations of Code for Fire Protection Design of Fossil Fuel Power Plant and Substation, Code for Fire Protection Design of Building and Code for Fire Prevention Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings. Risk and fire resistance grade of various buildings during production shall accord with the Code for Fire Protection Design of Fossil Fuel Power Plant and Substation. 4.3 Noise Control 4.3.1 Noise control shall be emphasized in design of power plant building. Strong noise source shall be kept away from main working and living areas and sound absorption and insulation measures shall be conducted. 4.3.2 The indoor noise control design standard of various buildings of power plant shall be within the noise limit value listed in Table 4.3.2. Table 4.3.2 Noise Standard of Various Working Areas Noise Limit Value Working Area TaB(A)I Working site of various production workshops and operation areas (continuous exposure to noise for 90 8 hours per day) Duty room and rest room of various production ‘workshops (indoor background noise grade)DL/T 5094 — 1999 Table 4.3.2 (continued) Noise Limit Vatue CaB(a)] No. Working Area 3 Circulation detection room (normal operation state) 70 Central control room, main control room, 4 — | communication room, computer room and other 60 control rooms (indoor background noise grade) 7 Executive office, meeting room, laboratory and aaa test room (indoor background noise grade) 7 Offices and laboratories of workshop (indoor 7 background noise grade) 4.3.3 The allowable sound pressure level for the 8 octave bands in relation to noise limit value can be found by referring to Table B1 in Appendix B. 4.3.4 For rooms with high noise control requirement, if the outdoor noise is of high grade, the enclosure structure shall have favorable sound insulation property, and the sound insulation factors of wall, door, window, floor and ceiling shall be approximate to each other as far as possible. Sound insulation members shall accord with the following requirements: 1 Sound-proof door with good sound insulation factor shall be used. Door socket with the interior wall surface having good sound absorption, shall be set up in case the door faces the noise source and opens frequently. The two doors shall be staggered and convenient and flexible in opening and closing. In addition, sound insulation shall be conducted for the door seal. 2 Glass window with high sound insulation shall be used when it is necessary to set up a window facing strong noise source. The glass window consists of two layers of glasses with different thickness, and 80-120mm thick airspace shall be set between the two 12DL /T 5094 — 1999 layers of glasses. 3 All gaps and pores of the enclosure structure shall be filled completely. Rubber jacket or felt and gypsum mortar shall be used to fill the gaps of the pipe lines penetrating the wall and floor. Holes shall be set strictly according to dimensions and quantities actually required. Random increase of allowance is not permitted. 4 Light weight complex structure of high sound insulation factor should be selected as sound-proof structure, if condition permits. 5 Resonance possibly caused by flexibility of airspace shall be prevented if light-weighted double-layer structure with unit area weight below 30kg/m” is used as sound-proof member. Air space can be filled with soft sound absorbing materials, such as rock wool, glass cotton, etc. 4.3.5 For room with high requirement of room noise control, sound absorption treatment may be conducted on indoor wall surface and ceiling, besides sound insulation measures. 4.3.6 Reverberation time To of noise frequency within 500-2000Hz of central control room and unit control room should be controlled to be around 1.0s and can be calculated as per the equation (B1) in Appendix B. 4.3.7 For room for which sound insulation treatment has been conducted, to determine whether the total noise level of outside sound source penetrating into the room through the enclosure structure is consistent with Article 4.3.2, rough checking of grade A sound level can be conducted as per the equation (B3) in Appendix B. 4.3.8 Sound insulation duty room should be established around strong-noise equipment, such as the coal mill in the boiler house and the water pump in the turbine house, ete. 4.3.9 Besides this clause, the noise control design shall also accord 13DL/T 5094 — 1999 with the Specifications for the Design of Noise Control System in Industrial Enterprises. 4.4 Daylighting 4.4.1 Natural daylighting shall be the first choice for the indoor lighting of all buildings. Daylight openings shall be set up to make full use of natural light source while fully considering the coordination with artificial illumination. 4.4.2 Side window shall be the dominant method for daylighting. If necessary, side window and top daylighting methods can be combined. All daylight windows, especially those in the main power house, shall be so designed for convenient cleaning. 4.4.3 Daylight window with certain area should be set up on the wall of the fixed end and the expansion end of the main power house to satisfy the daylighting requirement of end maintenance area, 4.4.4 There shall be daylight openings at least on one end if the length of the walkway inside the building is below 20m; and daylight openings shall be set on both ends if the length of the walkway is above 20m. Additional daylight openings or indirect daylighting shall be established in the middle of the walkway where the length is above 40m, or artificial illumination shall be adopted. 4.4.5 In various control rooms, glare generated on the control panel surface and monitor of console, as well as that in line-of-sight direction shall be prevented. 4.4.6 The daylighting standard of various buildings in the power plant shall accord with Table 4.4.6. The calculation point of single side lighting can be 1.0m from inside wall and 1.0m above the ground. When combination of top and side daylighting is adopted, calculation point can be the mid-span and 1.0m from inside wall and 1.0m above 14DL/T 5094 — 1999 the ground respectively. Table 4.4.6 Daylighting Standard of Buildings in Fossil-fueled Power Plant Indoor Natural Light Workshop ees ie Intensity (ruinimum) Freie (8) Operation floor of turbine house a a 05 Bottom floor of turbine house 7 a aad Operation floor of boiler house - a ned Bottom floor of boiler : house and coal v 25 05 handling belt floor 7 Deaerator floor v 25 05 Coal crusher room and Transfer Tower ‘ fal oe Main control room and network control I 150 3 room Chemical water-treatment room WV 50 1 Metal working shop of overhaul shop a 100 7 Forging shop of 7 50 ‘ overhaul shop Lab and office i 100 2 ‘Note: 1 Indoor natural light intensity Fisdoor (minimum) in this table is determined according to the outdoor critical light intensity 5000Ix. 2. Artificial lighting can be considered for supplement at bottom floor of turbine house and boiler house, if natural daylighting there can not reach values in the table. ‘Natural-artificial-combined lighting should be adopted for main control room, network control room, etc. isDL/T 5094 — 1999 4.4.7 Day light calculation shall be implemented by methods listed in Standard for Daylighting Design of Buildings. Contamination coefficient of glass windows of boiler house, forging shop and coal handling building shall take the value for heavy pollution, while that of steam turbo generator room and other shops shall take the value for general pollution. When calculating the incremental coefficient of indoor reflected light, the weighted average value of reflection coefficient p of finishing materials of the indoor surfaces shall take the following designated values: for shop of heavy pollution, p = 0.2; for shop of general pollution, p = for lab and office, p= 0.4. 4.4.8 Besides this code, natural daylighting design of power plant shall also be accordant with Standard Sor Daylighting Design of Buildings. 4.5 Thermal Engineering and Energy Saving of Building 4.5.1 The thermal engineering of building shall be in accordance with the national energy saving policy, adapting the design to regional climate conditions. Attentions shall be paid to the building orientation, saving and the energy consumption for heating and air conditioning of buildings and improving and guaranteeing the indoor thermal environment. 4.5.2. The national zoning for design of thermal engineering of building is as follows: severe cold zone, cold zone, zone hot in summer and cold in winter, zone hot in summer and warm in winter, and mild zone. Design thereof shall be in accordance with the following requirements: Design of severe code zone must satisfy heat insulation requirement in winter, excluding heat prevention in summer. Design of cold zone shall satisfy heat insulation requirement in 16DL/T 5094 — 1999 winter, and heat prevention of some areas in summer shall also be considered. Design of zone hot in summer and cold in winter must satisfy requirement of heat prevention in summer and heat insulation in winter. Design of zone hot in summer and warm in winter must satisfy requirement of heat prevention, and excluding heat insulation in winter. For design of mild zone, heat insulation shall be considered in winter, excluding heat prevention in summer. National zones for thermal engineering design of building in Fig. C1 in Appendix C shall be adopted. 4.5.3 Checking of heat insulation shall be conducted for enclosure structure of buildings in severe cold zone, cold zone, and zone hot in summer and cold in winter. Heat transfer resistance shall be above or equal to the minimum value required for the area. The value shall be determined according to equation (C1). The minimum heat transfer resistance shall be added with the values listed in Table C1, if light-weighted material is used for exterior wall or on its inner side. 4.5.4 For power plant in severe cold zone and cold zone, the shape coefficient Fo/V of residential building, rest house, overhaulman’s dormitory, duty dormitory, nursery, and infant school, staff’s dormitory and office building should be controlled below 0.3. Limit of heat transmission coefficient of enclosure structure of building shall not exceed that specified in Table C2 attached. Heat consumption index and coal consumption for heating of the buildings shall be determined according to equation (C2), (C3), (C4), (C5) of Appendix C. 17DL/ T 5094 — 1999 4.5.5 For heating buildings in severe cold zone and cold zone, compact material should be used for the inner layer of enclosure structure. Water vapor penetration calculation shall be conducted, if loose material is used. 4.5.6 For high-humidity rooms in severe cold zone, moisture barrier shall be established on inside of exterior wall; for high-humidity rooms in cold zone, moisture barrier should be set on inside of exterior wall. Hydrophobic material should be selected as heat insulation material for external layer of enclosure structure. 4.5.7 For buildings in zone hot in summer and cold in winter, zone hot in summer and warm in winter and cold zone, the checking standard that the max temperature of internal surface of enclosure structure shall be equal to or below the max outdoor temperature in summer shall be adopted for heat insulation design. It shall be determined as per equation (C6) in Appendix C. Applicable heat insulation measures shall be taken for exterior wall and roof of room equipped with air-conditioner, and the doors and windows shall have good tightness. 4.5.8 Concrete hollow block, hollow clay tile, aerated concrete block, and composite wall shall be used for buildings in power plant. Use of simple wall of solid clay tile shall be limited. For main power houses, seal and heat insulation of slab joint shall be emphasized for exterior wall of fabricated concrete wall panel, composite wall panel and metal wall panel. Light-colored material shall be used for finishing in zone hot in summer and cold in winter, zone hot in summer and warm in winter, and mild zone to decrease radiant heat absorption of wall. 4.5.9 High efficiency heat insulation material, with small volume weight, low heat transmission coefficient and good hydrophobic 18DL/T 5094 — 1999 property, shall be used for heat insulation layer of roof of buildings in the power plant. Overhead heat insulating layer should be established on roof of office buildings and living buildings in zone hot in summer and cold in winter, zone hot in summer and warm in winter, and mild zone. 4.5.10 Heat insulating property and air tightness of windows and doors of buildings in the power plant shall satisfy the following requirements: 1 Heat insulating property of windows and doors of living buildings and auxiliary and subsidiary buildings where people concentrate: the heat transmission coefficient of the severe cold zone shall not be below grade II[k<2.00-3.00W/(m’ * K)]; heat transmission coefficient of north faced windows and doors in cold zone shall not be below grade IV [k<4.70W/(m? + K)]. 2 South faced windows of buildings in zone hot in summer and cold in winter, zone hot in summer and warm in winter and mild zone can be appropriately enlarged to make full use of draught in summer and absorb more solar heat energy. 3 For room equipped with air conditioner, the windowing area should be appropriately decreased. Ratio of window to wall should not be above 0.30, if single-layer window is used, and should not exceed 0.40, if double-layer or single-frame double-glass window is used, 4 For room equipped with air conditioner, the air tightness of exterior windows and doors shall not be below grade III (q)< 2.50m’/mh10Pa). 5 For living buildings and auxiliary and subsidiary buildings where people concentrate, air tightness of windows and doors shall not be below grade III (¢j<2.5m'/mh10Pa) if the height is below 19DL / T5094 — 1999 17m, and shall not be below grade II (qo<1.50m"/mh10Pa) if the height is above 17m. 4.5.11 For living buildings and auxiliary and subsidiary buildings where people concentrate, the thermal engineering design shall accord with the Thermal Design Code for Civil Building. Besides the above mentioned standards, design of building in cold zone and severe cold zone shall also follow the Energy Conservation Design Standard for Civil Buildings. 4.6 Building Construction 4.6.1 The construction design of floor and ground shall satisfy the following requirements: 1 Cement mortar, terrazzo or concrete floor and ground shall be treated by divisions, or mesh reinforcement or lump material cover can be added to prevent crack in large area of floor and ground. 2 Cushion thickness of ground floor and entrance ramp shall be determined according to the load condition, allowable bearing capacity of soil layer, application requirements and under layer materials. 3. Floor cast-in-place, with water-proof course, shall be applied in toilet, bathroom, washing room and places exposed to water in workshops, of which the floor and ground shall be lower than those of adjacent rooms and corridor, or a water-retaining structure shall be provided, with 5%o slope and floor drain. For coal handling building, the slope of ground can be appropriately increased to 5%o-20%o, which can facilitate cleaning of floor and ground. If necessary, drainage system can be arranged. 4 Shroud and rail shall be established around the platform and stair shaft. Around the hanging hole, shroud shall be set and 20DL / T5094 — 1999 moveable rail can be equipped, and cover can be provided if required. Shroud shall be established around various equipment holes and pipe line holes penetrating the floor. Height of rail shall be not less than 1050mm, while that of shroud should not less than 100mm. 5 Same materials should be selected for indoor baseboard and floor. Different material can be used as required. The height should be 100-150mm. 6 Height of outdoor step should be 100-150mm, the width shall not be below 300mm, and slop of base should not be below 5%o. For ramp way of external door for vehicles, the width should be 500—1000mm wider than that of the door, the slop may be 10%-20%, and anti-skid treatment shall be conducted. 7 Width and material of apron shall be determined as per local rainfall, soil, as well as height and width of cornice. 8 Freeze protection measures shall be taken into consideration for foundation of outdoor slop, step, apron, and flower bed in severe cold zone. 9 Anti-corrosive surface (finishing) and insulating layer shall be applied on floor possibly influenced by corrosive medium. 4.6.2 The wall structure design shall accord with the following requirements: 1 To fasten construction speed and lighten dead weight of buildings, reinforced concrete board, metal plate or board of other materials should be selected for enclosure structure of buildings, while light partition wall should be selected as indoor non-bearing wall. If there is noise isolation requirement, walling accordant with the requirement shall be adopted. External surface of reinforced concrete wall panel should be appropriately plastered, coated or treated with other finishing as 21DL/T 5094 — 1999 required. Slab joints of wall panel shall be free from leakage, and suitable caulking material shall be selected. Metal wall panel shall have close joints, and smooth and aesthetic surface, with 15-20 years maintenance free period. Monolayer panel and double-layer composite board can be adopted as per climate conditions. Light weighted board, aerated concrete block, gypsum plank and various hollow blocks can be used for light weight partition wall. 2 The wall thickness and strength grade of mortar and masonry shall be determined as per requirements of thermal engineering, strength, stability and seismic resistance, as well as construction conditions of building. Damp course shall be set up for walling. It is not required if the upper surface of foundation beam is higher or equal to the first layer of bricks underneath the indoor ground floor. 3 The glass curtain wall shall satisfy requirements for rigidity, stability, air tightness, color, fire protection, security and waterproof. 4.6.3 The stair design shall satisfy the following requirements: 1 The width of the main stairs of reinforced concrete shall not be less than 1200mm, number of steps of each bench should not be less than 3 or more than 18. The slope of main stairs should not be above 38°, while that of auxiliary stairs shall not be above 43°. The depth of stair platform shall not be less than the width of the bench. For platform with traveling direction not changed, the depth shall not be Jess than 3 times the width of step. The depth of platform shall be appropriately increased, if there is a door opening toward or other things protruding on the way of the stair platform. Clear height of stair: the clear height of the platform should not 22DL/T 5094 — 1999 be below 2.00m; and that of the bench should not be below 2.20m. 2 Stairs for walking and escape, and those composed of rectangular steps, within each building of the power plant shall accord with the Building Construction-Modular Coordination-Stairs. 3 The width of metal stairs for operation and maintenance, shall be not less than 700mm and the slope should be no greater than 60°. The width of outdoor metal stair for escape shall not be less than 700mm and the slope should be 45°. 4 Anti-skid measures should be adopted for stair. Anti-slip strip shall be arranged on reinforced concrete stair; steel checkered plate should be applied to steps of steel stair; grid-type steps should be adopted in the open air and for sections susceptible to dust accumulation. 4.6.4 Design of roof construction shall accord with the following requirements: 1 Water-proof design of roof shall accord’ with the Technical Code for Roof Engineering. For buildings of the power plant, Grade II protection should be applied to roof of main power house, central control building, main control building, electrical building and office building. : 2 Water-proof roll materials with excellent performance should be used for roof, and combination of water-proof coating, rigid water-proof materials or others should be used. Drainage slope of roof: for roll materials, 1:20-1:50, and for metal panel, 1:7—1:20. For flat roof with a span greater than 12m, slope requirement of drainage should be realized by making structural slope. Exhaust channel and holes shall be arranged when heat insulation roof is adopted. 23DL/T 5094 — 1999 3 Organized drainage shall be adopted for buildings with cornice elevation greater than 8m within the area with a rainfall greater than 900mm, buildings with cornice elevation greater than 10m within regular area, and buildings within severe cold zone. Clear width of projecting caves for roof without organized drainage shall not be lower than 300mm. In regular area, when difference of elevation for adjacent roofs is equal to or more than 4m, organized drainage shall be applied to the higher roof, of which the outlet of the downspout shall be protected at the lower roof. 4 A vapour barrier can be arranged on the heat insulating roof according to specific condition. 5 For buildings with height of comice above 8m, access hole or steel stair to the roof shall be provided. 6 A parapet or rail shall be arranged on the manned roof. The clear height of the parapet or rail for roof with a height over 10m shall be 1100mm, and that for roof with a height over 20m shall be 1200mm. 4.6.5 The design of doors shall accord with the following requirements: 1 The height and width of doors for equipment entry/exit shall be determined as per the size of transportation tools and maintenance equipment. Standard drawing should be applied. 2 External doors of buildings within the power plant should be made of steel. Doors for transportation within the power house should be motor driven steel door, near which doors for staff should be provided. Reinforced concrete door frame shall be provided when the width of the door opening is over 3.0m. 24DL /T 5094 — 1999 Steel door, colour-coated steel door, wood door and aluminum alloy door can be used as internal door. Fire doors of various grades shall be applied to electrical equipment houses requiring fire protection such as cable mezzanine and battery room, etc. Casement door, metal rolling door, side-hung folding door can be applied to coal conveyor house, and garage. Metal heat insulating door should be applied to severe cold zone. 3. The glass of door should be 3—Smm in thickness. 4 A 1.5m high angle staff, with cement mortar ratio 1:2, shall be applied to door opening and external angle of interior wall. 4.6.6 The design of windows shall accord with the following requirements: 1 Casement windows or sliding windows should be provided within the height for frequent staff activity in buildings of the power plant. Double-layer window or single-frame double-glass window can be applied as side window within the height 2.40m above the floor in severe cold zone. 2 Screen windows shall be provided in the room requiring protection against insects; seal window shall be provided in the room especially requiring dust and wind protection; metal louver can be provided for some rooms as per requirements. 3 Skylight shall accord with requirements of daylighting. and ventilation, being of a reasonable structure and convenient for opening. Besides rectangular skylight, flat skylight with high lighting efficiency can be applied. In South China, open folding skylight with high ventilation can be applied. A wind shield can be provided for skylight as per requirements. 4 Wire glass shall be applied to rectangular skylight; if 25DL/T 5094 — 1999 common glass is applied, steel mesh shall be arranged inside the skylight. Thickness of glass for skylight should be Smm. Thickness of glass for side window should be 3-5mm. 5 Manual window opener or spring bolt controlled by rope or rod should be applied to side window. If condition permits, electrically-controlled window opener can be applied to high side window. Working area of each manual window opener shall be determined according to its model. Manual window opener should be about 900mm above the floor and ground. Electrically-controlled window opener should be applied to skylight, and segmentation shall be carried out as per opening capacity. In case of expansion joint and aseismic joint, it shall be set by segments. 4.6.7 Deformation Joint 1 Expansion joint shall run through the roof, floor and wall of buildings; if it is settlement joint, it shall directly run to the bottom of the foundation; 2 Effective permeability prevention, leakage prevention, heat insulation and fire-proofing measures shall be carried out for deformation joints of wall, roof and floor. Deformation joints within one building shall be considered together; if earthquake resistance is required, deformation joint shall accord with related requirements of aseismic joint. 4.7 Building and Earthquake Resistance 4.7.1. The plane and elevation layout of auxiliary and subsidiary buildings should be regular and symmetric. The length of partially projected part of the plane of multi-story 26DL / T 5094 — 1999 reinforced concrete structure should not be larger than its width, and no larger than 30% of the total length along this direction; the size of partial setback of the elevation should not be larger than 25% of total size along this direction. When seismic protection level is 7 degrees or above, adoption of large overhanging awning shall be avoided. 4.7.2 Masonry filler wall of main power house shall be provided with tic column and ring beam according to free length and height of the wall. Tie column should be arranged in the middle of the wall if the column spacing is 9m or above; wall beam or ring beam, binding to column or tie column, should be arranged if the height of filler wall is larger than 4m. If the length of filler wall is above 8m, the width of the arranged ring beam can be 1/25—1/30 of length of the wall. 4.7.3 296 tie bar shall be provided every 500mm along the column height of the filler wall to bind with the frame column. Lacing bar of the frame of Level I and II earthquake resistance should be arranged along the overall length of the wall; the length of lacing bar of the frame of Level III and IV earthquake resistance extended into the wall shall not be lower than 1/5 of total length of the wall or 900mm, whichever is greater. 4.7.4 Flexible connection should be applied between wall panel and column or roof trusses when large-scale reinforced concrete wall panel is adopted for main power house. 4.7.5 Aseismic joint shall be provided for chemical water treatment room and metal working shop adjoining with office building. 4.7.6 Width of aseismic joint shall accord with the Code for Seismic Design of Buildings. Settlement joint and temperature expansion joint shall accord with the requirement of aseismic joint. 27DL/T 5094 — 1999 Constructional treatment shall be conducted for these joints as per actual requirements. 4.7.7 Partition layout of small rooms in the main power house shall coordinate with the layout of structural deformation joint of the floor. Structural enhancement measures shall be carried out for cross-joint partition. 4.7.8 According to various earthquake intensity levels, structural enhancement measures shall be applied to parapet. Parapet, awning above the bushing plate of outlet and inlet line of electric room and main exits and entrances of building shall be anchored with the main structure reliably. 4.7.9 The minimum size of the wall between windows of multi-story masonry house shall accord with the Code for Seismic Design of Buildings, and if impractical, reinforcing measures shall be applied. 4.7.10 For cable shaft, piping shaft, garbage shaft and heating plant within multi-story masonry house, the sectional area of wall shall not be reduced, otherwise, enhancing measures shall be adopted. 4.7.11 Plane, elevation layout of buildings and settings of tie columns and ring beams of multi-story masonry house shall accord with the Code for Seismic Design of Buildings. 28DL / T5094 — 1999 5 Building of Main Power House 5.1 Main Power House 5.1.1 The main power house comprises the turbine house, the boiler house, the deaerator bay, the bunker bay, or integrated deaerator bunker bay, the central control building (room). 5.1.2 The layout of main power house shall be simple and applicable, meeting requirements of production and staff activities. 5.1.3 As the main building in the power plant, the elevation of the main power house shall be succinct and generous, fully reflecting the pattern of modern industrial building. 5.1.4 Organized drainage shall be carried out on floors requiring frequent cleaning, such as the bottom floor, deaerator floor, floors of bunker bay and pipe floor of the main power house. Damp-proof course shall be arranged as per requirement. Reliable water-proof and drainage facilities shall be provided for top structure of open-air boiler, platform of operation floor and roof of the main power house. Water-proof measures shall be considered for ceilings of control room and buildings for electrical equipment. When deaerator and feed-water tank are arranged above the central control room (unit control room), besides being equipped with water-proof facility, the ceiling of the central control room (unit control room) shall be of integral cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure. 5.1.5 Built-in down pipe or organized outside drainage shall be adopted as per the meteorological and specific conditions. Besides 29DL/T 5094 — 1999 consideration of drainage volume, the roof gutter and downspout should have appropriate margin according to dust accumulation. The diameter of water downspout can be 100-¢200mm. 5.1.6 When metal panel is applied to the roof of main power house, single-layer or double-layer molded metal plates shall be used as per requirement of heat insulation. Slope of the roof shall accord with the requirement of water-proofing and drainage. 5.1.7 Hollow brick filler wall, aerocrete block, pre-cast reinforced concrete plate and metal wall panel can be used as enclosure structure of the main power house. 5.1.8 Vertical traffic in the main-power house shall be arranged as per the production requirements and fire-proof specification: 1 Main stairs leading to each floor and roof shall be arranged at the fixed end or near the emergency exit and entrance of the main power house with single unit capacity of steam turbo generator set below 200MW. The slope of the stair to the coal conveyor belt floor and the belt head roof can be appropriately enlarged. When the length of the main power house is over 100m, an intermediate exit and an entrance, and intermediate stairs with spacing not more than 100m shall be provided. 2 When the unit capacity of the steam turbo generator set is 200MW or above, stairs leading to each floor shall be arranged near the central control room on unit basis. © 3 Stairs or outdoor fire stairs leading to each floor can be arranged at the expansion end as per technical layout. 4 At least two stairs leading to the roof shall be provided in the main power house. 5 When the roof length of the main power house is over 100m, a steel maintenance stair shall be provided every 100m or so between 30DL/T 5094 — 1999 roofs of different elevations. 6 The width of the fire stair at the second emergency exit of the main power house shall be larger than 800mm, with the slope not greater than 45°. 7 Steel stairs leading to the crane shall be arranged in the main power house and steel stairs leading to operation floor from 0m shall be arranged for circular inspection of each set. 8 When large platform layout is applied in the turbo generator house, large-scale hole for lifting shall be provided between two generators. The fixed end of the bunker bay shall be provided with lifting holes from the bottom floor to the belt head of the bunker bay, and lifting facility shall be provided. 9 Elevator within the boiler house should lead to each floor of the main power house, besides the main platforms and top of the boiler. If the boiler is of closed layout, walls of elevator shaft and elevator machine room within the boiler house shall be made of non-combustible material. The fire resisting limit inside shall not be lower than 1.0h. The fire resisting limit outside cross the roof shall not be lower than 0.25h. If the boiler is arranged in the open air, it is not subjected to this restrict. 5.1.9 Horizontal traffic within the main power house shall be arranged as per the production requirement and fire-proof requirement. 1 1.50-2.0m wide longitudinal passages shall be provided for the bottom floor of the turbine house, the deaerator bay and the boiler house. If vehicles are allowable, the width shall be not less than 3.50m. Both ends of the passages shall be communicated with the exit of the main power house. 2 Intermediate transverse passages shall be arranged every 31DL/T 5094 — 1999 100m at the operation floor and the bottom floor within the building. 3. The fixed end of the main power house should be provided with entrance and exit for staff. Main exit and entrance for equipment should be arranged at the transverse passages of the turbo generator house or the intermediate maintenance area of the ground floor. When transformer is to be overhauled in the turbo generator house, the size of the gate shall accord with the. transportation requirements of the transformer. 5.1.10 If the turbine house is provided with basement, at least two emergency entrance-exits shall be provided. 5.1.11 Fire protection shall be applied to steel members at the head tank and near the oil pipes of the steam turbo generator. Non-bearing member shall have a fire resisting limit of 0.5h and bearing member shall have a fire resisting limit of 1.0h. When the steam turbo generator is in island layout, or there is a big hole on the operation floor, the fire resisting limit of the relevant steel roof truss and support shall be 0.5h. 5.1.12 Non-combustible material shall be used for the partition between the deaerator bay and the bunker bay in case of double frame and that between the turbine house and the deaerator bunker bay in case of single frame. The longitudinal partition below the operation floor shall have a fire resisting limit not less than 4.0h, and that above the operation floor shall have a fire resisting limit not less than 1.0h. 5.1.13 The doors on the bottom floor firewalls between the deaerator bay and the bunker bay, and between the turbine house and the deaerator bunker bay shall be of Grade A, with fire resisting limit not ‘less than 1.2h; doors of workshops above operation floor and those of the switchgear room, the generator termination room, the cable mezzanine, the cable shaft and the battery room within the main 32DL/T 5094 — 1999 power house shall be of Grade C, with fire resisting limit not less than 0.6h; special door shall be arranged for the transformer room; insulation door shall be applied to severe cold zone. 5.1.14 When transformer is arranged within 5m beyond the side wall of the turbine house, door, windows and ventilation openings shall not be arranged on the exterior wall within 3m of the profile projection of the transformer. When transformer is arranged within 5-10m, Grade A fire door can be arranged on the exterior wall mentioned above. Fire window, with fire resisting limit not less than 0.9h, can be provided above the transformer. When transformer is arranged within 10m beyond the side window of the turbine house, the motioned exterior wall shall have fire resisting limit not less than 4.0b. 5.1.15 Steel window, colour-coated steel window, plastic steel window or aluminum alloy window can be provided within the main power house as per requirements. Windowing area of the main power house shall fully satisfy the requirement of daylighting and ventilation. Layout and structure of windows shall allow convenient wiping and maintenance. 5.1.16 Natural air-inlet shall be applied to the main power house and exhaust can be achieved through the high side window of the deaerator bay or the deaerator bunker bay, or skylight or mechanical ventilation. Usually, the closed boiler house shall be provided with skylight. 5.1.17 Double-layer window shall be applied to severe cold zone. In area with severe sand and storm, sealing measures shall be taken for side windows. Gaps around holes for various pipes running through the exterior wall shall be fully filled, preventing raindrops, cold air and sand. 33DL /T 5094 — 1999 5.1.18 In terms of rooms and sections with corrosive media, the floor, interior wall, ground, door and window shall be provided with anti-corrosive measures; water collecting and drainage measures shall be considered as per requirements. 5.1.19 During design, space of the main power house shall be reasonably utilized as room for auxiliary production and living facilities. Daylighting, ventilation and traffic shall be well arranged. Within the main power house, branch repair room, chemical feeding room, field water-vapour control laboratory, coal sample Preparation room, shift room, dressing room and tool storage room shall be respectively arranged. 5.1.20 Convergent toilets and washing facilities shall be arranged at proper location where persons may gather, the quantity and scale shall accord with the requirements of operation and overhaul personnel, Coal handling belt floor should be provided with a duty room and a toilet with washing facilities. 5.1.21 The surface of the operation floor platform of open-air boiler shall accord with the water-proof requirement, its slope shall facilitate drainage and meet the staff and overhaul requirements. Rain-proofing and water retaining measures shall be applied to holes in open-air platform. Boiler top water control chamber should be closed with light structure. 5.1.22 Pits within the elevator shaft shall be provided with water-proofing and drainage measures, Rain-proofing and drainage measures shall be applied to the entrance and exit of open-air elevator shafts.DL /T 5094 — 1999 5.2 Central Control Building 5.2.1 The central control building is of an individual multi-story building, which can be composed of central control room (unit control room), automatic control computer room, relay room, transmitter room, thermal engineering equipment repair room, cable mezzanine, switchgear room, battery room, UPS room, DC panel room, condensation water treatment room, and air-conditioning room. 5.2.2 The central control building can be arranged between two boilers, or beside the fixed end of the main power house, or outside column A of the main power house. 5.2.3 | For fossil-fueled power plant with unit capacity of 200MW or above, the central control building shall be provided with individual closed staircase. The distance from any place within the central control building to the exit or closed staircase shall not be more than 50m. 5.2.4 Members of the central control building shall accord with the following fire resisting limit: 1 For walls adjacent to the boiler house, the bunker bay, the deaerator bay and the turbine house, the fire resisting limit shall be 4.0h below the operation floor, and 1.0h above the operation floor; 2 For the enclosure structure of staircase and elevator, the fire resisting limit shall be 2.5h; 3 For non-bearing interior partition wall, the fire resisting limit shall be 1.0h. 5.2.5 Two entrances/exits shall be provided for the central control room (unit control room), cable mezzanine, switchgear room and other electrical apparatus room. However, if the length of the room is less than 7.00m, only one entrance/exit is required. 35DL /T 5094 — 1999 5.2.6 The clear height of the central control room (unit control room) should be 3.00-3.30m; the space above the ceiling must fully accord with the requirements of structure, air-conditioning, electrics and fire control disciplines. 5.2.7 The illumination of the central control room (unit control room) shall accord with the Standard for Artificial Lighting in Industrial Plant Design. Uniformity of illumination shall be considered and glaring shall be prevented. 5.2.8 Sound-insulating and anti-dust door socket shall be arranged within the central control room (unit control room), the central control room (unit control room)’s enclosure structure and doors and windows shall follow the requirement of sound insulation. 5.2.9 The central control room (unit control room) shall be provided with light acoustic ceiling with combustibility not less than Grade A. Rigidity, stability and manual overhaul of the ceiling shall be considered. 5.2.10 Dust prevention shall be considered for design and layout of the central control room between two boilers. 5.2.11 Fire protection, dust prevention, air-conditioning and sound absorption shall be considered for interior decoration of the central control room (unit control room), which shall be novel and attractive, providing a favorable working environment. 5.2.12 Holes on the floor within the central control room (unit control room) shall be blocked with non-flammable materials. 5.2.13 The central control room (unit control room) shall include the following auxiliary houses: shift supervisor room, shift room, office, meeting room, living room, dressing room and buffer area. Corridor for visit can be provided as per requirements. Engineer room and print room can be provided within the central 36DL /T 5094 — 1999 control room. 5.2.14 The automatic control computer room can be arranged adjacent to the central control room (unit control room), with a clear height of 3.00-3.30m. Construction requirements such as daylighting, noise control, heat insulation, fire-proof and interior decoration shall be the same as those of the central control room. Antistatic flexible floor shall be adopted for the automatic control computer room, with an overhead height of 300mm or so. 5.2.15 The following measures shall be taken for the battery room requiring acid-proofing: 1 The floor of the battery room shall be equipped with surface layer of good acid-proof performance and acid-proof insulating layer, as well as a drainage slope and floor drain for convenience of flushing. Surface of the battery base shall be equipped with acid-proof surface layer. 2 Acid-proof paint or coating shall be applied to the ceiling, interior wall surface, steel door and window, and exposed metal members of the battery room. 3. The ceiling of the battery room shall be smooth, free from accumulation of hydrogen. 4 Doors of the battery room, ventilator room, acid regulating room, and doors from the anteroom of the battery room to the corridor shall be Grade C fire doors. The outer windows of the battery room can be equipped with frosted or colour glass for the purpose of preventing direct sunshine. 5 Walls near the corridor of the battery room shall not be equipped with ventilating louver or glass lighting window. 5.2.16 Parts of the cable mezzanine adjacent to the main power 37DL /T 5094 — 1999 house shall be closed, with a fire resisting limit not less than 4.0h. The door of fire wall shall be of Grade A. 5.2.17 If doors are arranged on the partition between adjacent switchgear rooms, double swing door shall be applied, which can be opened in two directions. 5.2.18 The floor of the chemical or condensation water treatment room at the bottom floor of the central control room shall be equipped with water collecting and drainage facilities. 5.2.19 The exterior wall of the diesel engine room or air-compressor room at bottom floor of central control room shall be sound insulated, for the purpose of preventing environmental pollution due to noise. Meanwhile, the interior wall and the ceiling should be made of sound absorbing material, for improvement of working condition. 5.2.20 The floor of air-conditioned rooms shall be fully equipped with water-proofing and drainage facilities, and the wall and ceiling should be designed taken into consideration sound absorbing. The floor of air-conditioned rooms shall be equipped with water-proof facility if it is arranged above the central control room or electrical equipment room. 38DL/ T5094 — 1999 6 Electrical Building 6.1 Main Control Building (Network Control Building) 6.1.1 The main control building can be provided with main control toom, relay room, cable mezzanine, battery room, charger room, switchgear room, communication room, air-conditioned room, shift room, shift supervisor room, store room, living area and toilet. as required. 6.1.2 At least two entrances/exits shall be respectively arranged for the bottom floor of the main control building, the control room, the cable mezzanine and the switchgear room. One can be provided at the platform of the outdoor stair. The outdoor platform shall have a fire resisting limit not less than 1.0h. When metal emergency stair is applied, its width shall be larger than 700mm, with a slope angle of 45°. 6.1.3 The clear height of the main control room (network control room) shall be 3.00-3.30m. 6.1.4 Combination of natural daylighting and artificial illumination should be applied for the main control room (network control room). 6.1.5 Construction requirements for the main control room (network control room), such as daylighting, noise control standard, heat insulation, fire-proofing and interior decoration, acid-proofing of battery room, fire-proofing of cable mezzanine and switchgear room, shall be the same with those of the central control room (unit control room). 6.1.6 The main control building can be equipped with aluminum 39DL/ T 5094 — 1999 alloy window, steel window, colour-coated window, or plastic steel window. For severe cold zone, double-layer window shall be considered, and for areas with big sand storm, seal requirement shall be considered for side window. 6.1.7 An overhead bridge can be arranged for connection of the main control building and the main power house when they are separated. If elevation difference exists between the floor of the main control room and the bridge, measures shall be carried out indoor instead of arrangement of steps on the bridge. 6.1.8 The overhead bridge can be designed to be closed type or open type according to the climate conditions. Deformation joint and water-proofing and drainage measures shall be taken at the joints of the closed platform bridge and the main power house/main control building. The closed overhead bridge shall have a clear height not less than 2.20m and a clear width not less than 1.80m, and the door at the joint of the closed platform bridge and the main power house shall be made of non-flammable material. 6.1.9 The overhead bridge should not be arranged for connection of the network control building and the main power house. If condition permits (for instance, if the distance is small and it is convenient for connection), an open overhead bridge can be adopted for connecting the indoor distribution devices or the upper corridor of the outdoor high distribution devices. 6.2 Communication Room (Building) 6.2.1 The communication room (building) can be provided with telephone exchange room, business room, manual exchange room or attendant board room, shift observation room, carrier room, microwave machine room, measuring room, power supply room, 40DL/T 5094 — 1999 battery room, instrument room, line material room, repair room, office, meeting room, shift room, duty room, living area and toilet as required. 6.2.2 The communication room may be arranged within the main control building or the production and office building, separated from other parts to form an individual unit, or it can be arranged in a separate building as per technical requirements. 6.2.3 The communication building should not be built near fields with dust and noise sources. 6.2.4 As per requirements of equipment, the clear height of telephone exchange room, business room, carrier room and microwave machine room can be 3.00-3.30m. 6.2.5 The telephone exchange room, business room, carrier room and microwave machine room shall be equipped with anti-static flexible floor, with an overhead height of 150-300mm. Construction requirements such as daylighting, noise control, heat insulation, fire-proofing and interior decoration of above rooms shall be the same with those of the central control room. 6.2.6 Design of the battery room and the switchgear room within the communication room (building) shall be the same as that specified for the central control building. 6.2.7 Each machine room of the communication room can be provided with duty observation room as per the technical requirement. The partition of duty observation room and machine room should be equipped with glass observation window. Glass partitions should be provided between telephone exchange rooms and business rooms. The outer window of the communication building should be aluminum alloy window, plastic steel window, steel window or ALDL / T 5094 — 1999 colour-coated steel window. For severe cold zone and zone with sand storm, double-layer window or closed window should be applied. 6.2.8 The communication machine room shall not be arranged below toilet, bathroom and other rooms where water possibly accumulates. Various pipes such as water supply and drainage pipes and main heating pipe shall not run through the communication machine room. 6.3 Electrical Laboratory 6.3.1 Electrical laboratory shall be composed of high voltage laboratory, measuring instrument laboratory and relay protection laboratory. 6.3.2 High voltage laboratory shall be either arranged adjacent to the high voltage distributor room and electrical repair room, or within the individual electrical laboratory building. 6.3.3 High voltage laboratory shall be composed of laboratory hall, instrument room, store room, and dressing room. The floor height of the laboratory hall should not be less than 6.5m. Monorail crane or single-beam lifting equipment shall be arranged inside. 6.3.4 Measuring instrument laboratory should be arranged within the production office building or individual electrical laboratory building, far away from vibration, smoke, dust and intense magnetic field. 6.3.5 Measuring instrument laboratory shall be composed of standard room, repair room, office, store room and dressing room. 6.3.6 The relay protection laboratory should be close to the main control room or the network control room. The laboratory shall be composed of relay protection room, instrument room, repair room, office and dressing room. 42DL /T 5094 — 1999 6.3.7 When electrical laboratory is in centralized arrangement, auxiliary living rooms shall be considered together. The construction area and space layout shall be reasonable, ensuring convenience for operation and management. 6.4 Switchgear Building 6.4.1 At least two entrances/exits shall be provided on each floor of the switchgear building. An intermediate entrance/exit shall be provided when the escape distance is larger than 60m. 6.4.2 The main stair inside the building shall be of reinforced concrete structure. Stairs in the middle and on the extended end can be made of steel, but one shall directly lead to the roof. 6.4.3 The platform of outdoor stair for escape shall have a fire resisting limit not less than 1h, and the wall within 2m from the stair shall not be provided with other holes except for the escape door. 6.4.4 Transverse partitions within the switchgear room shall be made of non-flammable material. Doors of two adjacent partitions shall be able to be opened in two directions. Doors of the switchgear room and oil-filled electrical apparatus room shall be Grade C fire doors. 6.4.5 Measures strictly preventing small animals shall be applied to the switchgear room. Gaps of doors and windows, and various holes shall be closed and sealed, the inner side of all louvers and fixed windows shall be provided with fine steel mesh. Entrance of cable and cover plate shall be provided with provisions to prevent small animals from entering. 6.4.6 Large window shall not be arranged in the switchgear room. The wall above the busbar wall bushing shall not be provided with openable windows. 4BDL/ T5094 — 1999 7 Fuel & Ash Handling Building 7.1 Slot Type Coal Trench 7.1.1 Slot type coal trench can be equipped with overhaul yard, tool room and duty room as required. The upper part of the overhaul yard shall be provided with lifting holes and facilities. 7.1.2 Entrance-exit and staircase shall be provided on both ends of the slot type coal trench. When the length of the trench is larger than 100m, an intermediate stair should be additionally provided. Clear width of the main operation passages shall not be less than 1.5m, and that of the overhaul passage shall not be less than 0.8m. 7.1.3 Water-proofing measures shall be taken for the wall and ground of the basement. The ground shall be provided with drainage slope not less than 0.5%, drainage ditch and sump. The drainage ditch shall be provided with grating cover plate. When mechanical drainage is applied, the volume of the sump should not be less than 2.0m, 7.1.4 Closed structure can be applied above the ground. If weather condition permits, open structure can also be adopted according to the mode of coal unloading. In case of closed structure, high side window can be arranged for smoke and dust discharge. For severe cold zone, gate and warm air curtain shall be provided. In case of open structure, the length of projecting eaves should be properly enlarged for prevention of rain. For windy and rainy areas, facilities for preventing wind and rain shall be provided. 7.1.5 The underground part shall be well ventilated. Air channel and a shaft shall be provided. If necessary, mechanical ventilating system can be provided. 44DL /T 5094 — 1999 7.2 Wagon Tipper Room 7.2.1 The wagon Tipper room comprises the transfer room, the driver’s room, the underground bunker, the belting floor, the tool room, the duty room, and accordingly, winch room and switchgear room can be arranged. 7.2.2 The driver’s room should be arranged on the upper end of the vehicle entrance or exit. The observation window shall be arranged in an appropriate position in order to supervise the conditions of vehicles inside or outside. 7.2.3 Measures for sealing and dust-proofing shall be applied to doors and windows of the driver’s room and shift room. 7.2.4 Stairs shall be provided in the transfer room, leading to the bunker, the driver’s room and the crane. The width of stairs and passages should not be less than 800mm. 7.2.5 For severe cold zone, a gate shall be provided at the train entrance-exit of the Wagon Tipper room. If condition permits, electrically-controlled sliding door should be provided. 7.3 Dry Coal Shed 7.3.1 The ground of the dray coal shed shall be capable of bearing loads of coal pile, and satisfy the operation requirements of coal handling tools. It can be made of masonry or concrete. 7.3.2 For dry coal shed with coal bulldozer, columns shall be protected and column spacing shall facilitate coal pushing. 7.3.3 For dry coal shed with bridge type coal grabber, the crane girder is regularly provided with longitudinal channels, with width not less than 600mm. Outside of the channel shall be provided with rails, steel stair leading to the driver’s room as well as platform. 7.3.4 The roof of large-span dry coal shed shall be made of strengthened fire retardant glass steel tile or molded steel plate. For 45DL / T5094 — 1999 windy area, reliable fixing measures shall be adopted. When light-proof plates such as molded steel plate are applied for the roof, lighting plate with favorable transparency can be applied. in the. middle of the shed for the purpose of improving lighting and illumination in the middle. 7.3.5 Large-span dry coal sheds can be provided with coal bulkhead as required. The outside of the shed can be provided with drainage ditch. The colour of the shed shall coordinate with that of adjacent buildings. 7.4 Coal Crusher Room and Transfer Tower 7.4.1 Coal crusher room comprises coal crusher floor, belt head, rear-mounted installation floor, duty room and ventilation and de-dusting equipment room. Transfer tower should comprise belt head and rear-mounted installation floor. 7.4.2 When cleaning the floor, water drainage and washing facilities shall be provided. Vertical pipes, instead of horizontal pipes, shall be used as drainage pipe for prevention of blocking. Concrete shroud with a height 150-200mm shall be provided for holes on the floor. Structure of deformation joint shall be prevented from leakage. 7.4.3 Windowing area of coal crusher room and transfer room should be as small as possible, on the premise that ventilation and lighting are guaranteed. Layout and structure of windows shall be so designed for convenient washing and maintenance. 7.4.4 Height of each floor of the transfer tower shall meet the requirement of lifting. In addition, the clear height from the beam bottom to the floor plane shall not be less than 2.50m. When operation platform is provided, the clear height above the platform shall not be less than 2.00m. The clear height of the place connecting with gallery (tunnel) shall not be less than 2.20m. 46DL/T 5094 — 1999 7.4.5 The duty room shall be prevented from dust and noise. 7.4.6 The ground of the basement of the coal crusher room and the transfer tower shall be provided with slope and sump for drainage. Ditches and channels communicating to the basement shall be prevented from water accumulation and back flowing. 7.5 Coal Conveyor Gallery and Tunnel 7.5.1 According to the meteorological condition, closed, open or open-air gallery can be adopted. In severe cold zone, the enclosure structure of the gallery, including the surface of the gallery shall be thermal insulated. Open and open-air gallery shall be provided with side boards with a height of 1.20—1.30m. The width of the projecting eaves of the roof of open gallery should be properly enlarged. 7.5.2 The clear width and vertical clear height of channels of the coal conveying gallery and tunnel shall not be less than that specified in Table 7.5.2. Table 7.5.2 Dimensions of Channels of Coal conveying Gallery and Tunnel Clear Width (ma) Vertical Clear Height (m) Width of Belt (m) Operation Overhaul aiaanat channel Gallery Tunnel <0.8 21.00 22.20 1.00 1.20 1.20 1.40 1.40 1.50 Note when the innet side of the steel truss of gallery is closed, or heating equipment is arranged along the wall, the width of channels shall be measured from the convex plane. 47DL / T5094 — 1999 7.5.3 When the slope angle of the gallery is larger than 8°, steps shall be provided, with a height of 100-130mm. When slope angle of the gallery is lower than 8°, antiskid oblique channel shall be provided. 7.5.4 The gallery shall be provided with cleaning facilities and water-proofing and drainage measures. As per the length and structure of gallery, transverse catch drain, and collecting hopper can be arranged in the middle of the bottom of the gallery. 7.5.5 If the length of the horizontal section of the coal conveying gallery and tunnel is over 30m, the belt should be arranged with a small angle and a slope of 1%-3%, avoiding inconvenience for operating and great construction work for sloping. 7.5.6 The wall and ground of the coal conveying tunnel shall be water-proof. When washing is required, related facilities shall be provided. The lower end of the oblique tunnel shall be provided with water ditches and sumps with metal grid cover plate. The volume of the sump shall allow for mechanical drainage. 7.5.7 When molded steel plate, instead of non-automatic water-proof thermal insulating roof or reinforced concrete roof plate, is applied to the gallery, a herringbone water bank shall be provided on the roof, with spacing no greater than 12m. 7.5.8 Windowing area of the gallery shall be properly reduced at the premise of ensuring favorable lighting. The ratio of window area to ground area shall be 1/7 for single side window, and 1/10 for double side window. Lighting plate or roof lighting can be adopted according to the meteorological condition. 7.5.9 Deformation joint should be provided between the coal conveying gallery, the coal crusher room, the transfer tower or other buildings. 48DL/T 5094 — 1999 7.5.10 Elevation and colour of the gallery shall coordinate with that of the main power house. 7.6 Complex Coal Handling Building 7.6.1 Complex coal handling building should comprise coal handling control room, cable floor, switchgear room, transformer room, field office, repair room, rest room of coal yard, bathroom and dressing room. . 7.6.2 Coal handling control room should be arranged on the top floor for convenience of observing operations in the coal yard. The clear height inside the room should be 3.00-3.60m. The interior decoration shalt be the same as that of other equivalent control rooms. 7.6.3 At least two entrances/exits shall be respectively provided for the coal handling control room and the cable floor. One can be arranged at the platform of outdoor stair. 7.6.4 Light ceiling shall be applied to the coal handling control room. Outer door and window shall be sealed, preventing dusts. 7.6.5 The bathroom can be centralized or separated as per specific situations. When it is centralized, it should be arranged on the bottom floor, and separate entrance-exit should be provided. Quantity of showers can be determined according to the number of workers of the largest shift. 7.7 Coal Bulldozer Warehouse 7.7.1 The coal bulldozer warehouse should be of closed structure. Open structure can be applied when meteorological condition permits. Coal bulldozer warehouse shall be composed of parking garage, repair room, tool room and duty room. 49DL/T 5094 — 1999 7.7.2 Repair room shall be provided with overhaul pit and lifting facilities. Overhaul pit shall be provided with steps, illumination facilities and tool holes. Slope for drainage and sump shall be arranged at the bottom of the pit. 7.7.8 The parking garage shall be provided with high side windows or roof cowl. The ratio of window area to ground area should be 1/10. 7.7.4 The ground of coal bulldozer warehouse shall be made of concrete not less than C30, with thickness not less than 150mm. Driveway within the warehouse can be laid with wear and compression-resistance materials, and antiskid measure shall be applied. High-grade concrete ground, with a width of 7-8m, should be constructed in front of the coal bulldozer warehouse. 7.8 Fuel Pump House 7.8.1 The fuel pump house should be composed of fuel pump house, control room, repair room and dressing room, and transformer room and switchgear room can be arranged as required. When semi-underground layout is applied, ventilator room shall be provided. 7.8.2 When semi-underground layout is applied to the fuel pump house, an entrance-exit directly leading to outdoor ground shall be arranged nearby primary operation channels. A shaft or a slope can be provided at the exit. 7.8.3 Dado, ground and surface layer of equipment foundation of the fuel pump house should be made of terrazzo or ceramic plate. The height of the dado should be 1.50m. 7.8.4 Reinforced concrete stairs should be arranged within the fuel pump house, with a width of 1.00m. 50DL / T 5094 — 1999 7.9 Ash Removal Building 7.9.1 Ash slurry and slag pump house and switchgear room for electrostatic precipitator should be provided with control room, switchgear room and toilet. 7.9.2 The ground of the bottom floor in the ash slurry pump house shall be provided with slope, water ditch and sump, and the wall and ground of the basement shall be prevented from water. 7.9.3 Measures for sound insulation shall be taken in the control room of the pump house. Observation window should be arranged on the partition between the control room and pump house. 7.9.4 Switchgear room for electrostatic precipitator should be built individually. Two exits shall be arranged in the switchgear room, the control room and the cable floor, one of which shall be arranged at the platform of outdoor stair. 7.9.5 Standards for ash slurry and slag pump house can be referred to for pneumatic ash removal tower, ash transfer station and other ash removal buildings. Elevation and colour of them shall coordinate with those of buildings around. 51DL/T 5094 — 1999 8 Chemical Building 8.1 Boiler Make-up Water Treatment Workshop 8.1.1 Boiler make-up water treatment workshop can be composed of water treatment room, acid-base metering room and store room, limb yard, ammonation room, water pump room, air compressor house, neutralizing pump house, control room, laboratory, office, meeting room, repair room, storage room, switchgear room, transformer room and toilet as required. 8.1.2 When the boiler make-up water treatment workshop is individually built, laboratory, control room and other auxiliary houses should be of multi-story building, adjacent to the end or side of the water treatment room. 8.1.3 The control room shall be arranged for convenience of observing the water treatment room. The floor above the control room should not be provided with room equipped with water supply and drainage facilities. If it is unavoidable, water-proofing treatment shall be carried out on the floor, and water supply and drainage channels shall be prevented from running through the control room. 8.1.4 Water analysis room, precision instrument room, fuel analysis room, balance room, thermal measurement room, gas chromatography room and drug store can be arranged in the laboratory. The laboratory shall be well ventilated, and east-west layout shall be avoided. In addition, it shall not be arranged close to sections with vibration and rooms and facilities that may give off harmful gas. 8.1.5 Air compressor house should not be arranged close to 52DL /'T 5094 — 1999 laboratory, acid-base metering room and store room, ammonation room, chlorination room and outdoor acid-base storage tank, which may give off harmful gas. If it is unavoidable, the air compressor house shall be arranged in the upwind direction of theses rooms. 8.1.6 Bench, sink, fume hood, and sewage reservoir shall be arranged in the laboratory as required. Appropriate treatment shall be given to water supply and drainage channels and ventilating pipes. The balance room shall be far away from vibration, and should be smoothly painted in deep color. The ground, wall and ceiling of the balance room shall be smooth and clean. 8.1.7 Water treatment room, acid-base metering room and store room, ammonation room and chlorination room shall have favorable ventilation condition to prevent acid and alkali liquids and gases. 8.1.8 Anticorrosive coating and partition with reliable performance shall be applied to the ground of acid-base metering room, acid-base tank and nearby corridors. Outdoor acid-base tank shall be enclosed by protection embankment with height not less than 500mm. The ground of the water treatment room shall be smooth for convenience of washing. The ground of the water treatment room and the acid-base metering room shall be provided with a slope not less than 10% towards the drainage ditch. The drainage ditch of the acid-base metering room shall be connected to the drainage ditch or neutralizing pond of the water treatment room and shall not be directly introduced to the sanitary waste or rain into ditches. The drainage ditches and cover plates shall be made of or covered with acid and alkali resistance materials, or glass steel grid shall be used. Anticorrosive covering treatment shall be conducted for equipment foundation in the acid-base metering room. 53DL/T 5094 — 1999 8.1.9 The wall of the water treatment room shall be finished, and all gaps on the ceiling shall be filled smooth. The wall and ceiling of the acid-base metering room shall be smooth and shall be applied with acid and alkali-resistance coating. Door and window openings, and window sill shall be primed with anti-acid cement mortar, and covered with anticorrosive finishing material. 8.1.10 The acid-base metering room should be equipped with acid and alkali resistant door, windows and hardware of or applied with acid and alkali resistant coating. Hollow steel and colour-coated door and window shall not be used. Lintel of door and window shall be made of reinforced concrete with a protecting layer over 25mm, reinforce brick lintel is not acceptable. 8.1.11 If boiler make-up water treatment workshop is fully or partially made of steel structure, anticorrosive treatment shall be carried out for steel column, steel beam and supporting members. 8.2 Circulating Water Treatment Workshop 8.2.1 The circulating water treatment workshop shall be arranged close to the cooling tower, composing of phosphate metering room, store room and solution room, concentrated sulfuric acid metering room and store room, laboratory, office, storage room and toilet. Chlorination room is usually arranged in or close to this workshop. 8.2.2 Each production room of the circulating water treatment workshop and laboratory shall be well ventilated naturally. 8.2.3 Anticorrosive measures shall be applied to the phosphate metering room, store room and solution room, and concentrated sulfuric acid metering room and store room. The ground, wall, ceiling, opening of doors and windows, ditch cover, ditch, and equipment 54DL/T 5094 — 1999 - foundation shall be made of anticorrosive material or provided with anticorrosive covering or isolating layer. 8.2.4 The wall, ceiling and ground of the laboratory shall be smooth and clean. Bench, sink, fume hood, and sewage reservoir shall be provided as per technical requirements. 8.2.5 Phosphate metering room, store room and solution room, and concentrated sulfuric acid metering room and store room shall be equipped with anti-acid doors and windows. Hollow steel and colour-coated door and window shall not be used and reinforce brick lintel is not acceptable. 8.2.6 Circulating water chlorination room is mainly composed of chlorination machine room and chlorine cylinder room. The chlorination room shall be well ventilated naturally for facilitating exhausting of harmful gases. 8.3 Acid & Base Unloading Station 8.3.1 The acid & base unloading station is composed of acid & base unloading pump house, acid store room, base store room and duty room. 8.3.2 Acid & base unloading pump house, acid store room and base store room shall have favorable natural ventilation. 8.3.3 Equipment foundation, ground, wall, ceiling, doors and windows of the acid & base unloading pump house, acid store room and base store room shall be made of anticorrosive material, or provided with anticorrosive covering or isolating layer. In case of mixed storage of acid and base, anticorrosive measures shall be carried out with material of acid and alkali resistance. The ground, wall and ceiling of the acid & base unloading station shall be smooth enough for washing. 55DL/T 5094 — 1999 8.4 Oil Treatment Room 8.4.1. The oil treatment room should be arranged close to the booster ‘station. Oil purification room, drying room, laboratory and toilet should be arranged as required. A small room for gas cylinder shall be considered when chromatographic room is provided. 8.4.2 The oil treatment room should be arranged in south-north direction, with sound natural ventilation. Its windows shall be prevented from direct sunshine. 8.4.3 The ground, wall and ceiling of the oil purification room, drying room and laboratory shall be smooth. Dado shall be provided. Terrazzo or ceramic board should be applied to the ground. In addition, basin for washing and sewage reservoir shall be provided. 8.5 Hydrogen Generation Plant 8.5.1 Hydrogen generation plant can be provided with electrolysis room, drying room, compression room, gas-filling room, switchgear room, duty laboratory, toilet and outdoor hydrogen tank as required. 8.5.2 The electrolysis room of the hydrogen generation plant shall be design as Class A production building with possibility of explosion, following the Design Code for Hydrogen and Oxygen Station. 8.5.3 The wall of the electrolysis room, drying room, compression room and gas-filling room shall be smooth. Anti-flushing dado shall be provided. The ground shall be smooth and alkali resistant. A surface with aggregate made of marble chips that does not produce spark shall be applied. 8.5.4 The ceilings of the electrolysis room, drying room, compression room and gas-filling room shall be smooth and made of 56DL/T 5094 — 1999 non-flammable material. Facility for hydrogen exhaust shall be arranged at the highest position. When convex members are provided under the ceiling, measures shall be taken to prevent hydrogen accumulation. The area of light roof cover or large glass window can be incorporated into explosion vent area. Doors shall be opened outwards. 8.5.5 Bench and sink can be provided within the duty laboratory. 8.5.6 Hydrogen tanks of the hydrogen generation plant shall be arranged outside. In severe cold and cold zones, lower part of gas tanks shall be comprised of small closed compartments, the clear height shall not be less than 2.7m, and shall accord with explosion-proof requirements of the electrolysis room. 8.5.7 Materials that doest not produce spark shall be applied to doors and windows in the electrolysis room. 57DL /T 5094 — 1999 9 Auxiliary Building 9.1 Overhaul Shop 9.1.1 The overhaul shop can be provided with metal working shop and riveting & welding shop as required. Living room for dressing, tool room, material and finished product shop, study room, rest room and toilet should be centralized in the metal working shop. In other shops it can be arranged in centralized or separated manner, but the quantity of subsidiary rooms shall be accordingly reduced. Outdoor lay-down yard for overhaul shop should be centralized. 9.1.2 Lighting, ventilation, vibration resistance, noise resistance and transportation shall be considered when the overhaul shop is in combined layout. 9.1.3 Crane and crane maintenance ladder shall be provided as per requirement. Gates for vehicles and fork truck shall be accordingly provided for each shop. In severe cold and cold zones, the gate should be heat insulated door with a small door. 9.1.4 Metal working shop should be arranged in south-north direction, prevented from glare or direct sunshine. According to the capacity of the power plant, tool grindery and tool room can be additionally arranged for the metal working shop. 9.1.5 In the southern regions, cold-working shop and riveting & welding shop should be of an open type. Welding area shall be enclosed with non combustible partitions. 58DL/T 5094 — 1999 9.2 Air Compressor Room 9.2.1. The air compressor room shall be arranged far away from fields that may produce harmful gases or dusts, or in the upwind direction of these fields. In addition, harm to the environment resulted from noise shall be considered. 9.2.2 Certain overhaul area shall be provided within the air compressor room, and duty room with sound insulating facility shall be provided. 9.2.3 The air compressor room should be far away from buildings requiring anti-vibration, and measures for vibration separation and sound absorption should be taken. 9.2.4 The door of the air compressor room shall accord with requirements of installation. The height of the room shall allow for equipment disassembly, lifting and ventilation. The ground shall be applied with materials free from dust and convenient to wash. 9.3 Environmental Protection Laboratory 9.3.1 The environmental protection laboratory can be provided with atmospheric pollution prevention room, waste water treatment room, ash treatment room, noise: prevention room, environmental protection monitoring room and test room as required. 9.3.2 When the environmental protection laboratory is provided with radioactive source room, protection measures shall be taken. 9.4 Thermal Engineering Laboratory 9.4.1 The thermal engineering laboratory shall be provided with instrument calibration room, automatic equipment calibration room, actuating mechanism repair room, fitter room, thermal engineering 59DL/T 5094 — 1999 store room and office. 9.4.2 Field repair room, actuating mechanism repair room, valve electric head unit repair room, and electronic computer repair room can be arranged within the main power house. Other rooms shall be centralized within the production office building for convenient communication with the main power house or arranged in combination with the electrical building. When overhead bridge connection is provided between the production office building and the main power house, the laboratory shall be arranged on the floor where the overhead bridge is built. If no overhead bridge is provided for connection, the laboratory should be arranged at the bottom floor. 9.4.3 The ground and the work bench in the instrument calibration room and automatic equipment calibration room shall be smooth and clean, dust and vibration resistant. Smooth dado shall be provided inside, and basin for washing and sewage reservoir are required. 9.5 Metal Laboratory 9.5.1 Metal laboratory comprises metal physical laboratory and metallographic laboratory. It can be arranged individually or close to main power house, or at the bottom floor of the production office building. 9.5.2 The metal physical laboratory can be provided with mechanical property laboratory, X-ray detection room, darkroom and work room as required. 9.5.3 The ground in the metal physical laboratory shall be clean without dust. The wall shall be smooth and clean, and suspended- ceiling shall be equipped. 9.5.4 The X-ray detection room of the metal physical laboratory 60DL/T 5094 — 1999 shall not be arranged adjacent to the main corridor that has large people flow or the room that is permanently occupied, for the purpose of reducing harm of rays. The following construction protection requirements shall be observed: 1 The X-ray detection room should be arranged at the bottom floor. The ceiling and partition and other enclosure structures shall be thick enough for protection against rays. The specific thickness can be calculated as per Equation (D1) in Appendix D with reference to Table D1, D2, D3 and D4. The ceiling shall be of integral cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure, and the thickness can be found in Table D5. 2 The ground in the X-ray detection room shall be smooth and clean, free of gaps and easy for washing. The door shall be sliding door in conformity with the protection requirement. Overlapping width of each edge of the door with the wall shall not be less than 100mm. HI 3 The X-ray detection room should be provided with additional operation room. It is not necessary to provide observation window within the X-ray detection room. When the highest tube voltage is not larger than 250kV, observation window, in conformity with protection requirement, is allowed to be arranged. In this case, the observation window shall be made of lead glass with thickness of 7-8mm. Lead plate, with a thickness not less than 4mm, shall be built in the wall to enclose the window frame. 4 Various pipes and cables should be prevented from run through the enclosure structures of the X-ray detection room. If it is unavoidable, reliable protection measures shall be taken. 9.5.5 The metallographic room can be provided with polishing room, acid etching room, microscope room, darkroom, metallographic 61DL/T 5094 — 1999 laboratory and small area storage room for samples as required. 9.5.6 The entrance of acid etching room within the metallographic room shall be separated from the metallographic laboratory and microscope room. The acid etching room shall be provided with fume hood or tank ventilating hood, as well as basin for washing and sewage reservoir. 9.5.7 The microscope room within the metallographic room shall be free of vibration, dampness and dust. Water supply and drainage pipes shall be prevented from running through the room. Besides, it shall be arranged far away from rooms with possibility of vibration. Wood floor and screen window should be provided. Measures for light protection shall be taken in the dark room and microscope room. 9.5.8 The ground and wall in the metallographic room shall be smooth without dust. Suspended ceiling should be provided. The ground, wall and ceiling in the acid etching room shall be acid and corrosion resistant. _9.6 Branch Repair Room 9.6.1 The branch repair room in the branch plant comprises steam turbo generator repair room, boiler repair room, electrical repair room, repair rooms for fuel handling, ash handling, chemical and civil work. Each branch repair room can be provided with work room, tool room, office, dressing room, toilet and outdoor lay-down. yard as required. 9.6.2 The branch repair room can be dispersedly arranged within related production building. 9.6.3 When the repair room is arranged on the fixed end of main power house, problems caused by noise, ventilation and equipment lifting shall be properly resolved. 62DL /T 5094 — 1999 9.6.4 The electrical repair room can be arranged together with the production office building or the main control building. It shall be provided with a baking room, of which the enclosure structure shall accord with the requirements of heat insulation and fire protection. 9.6.5 Repair room for fuel transportation can be built within the complex:coal handling building, or under the coal conveying gallery. 63DL/T 5094 — 1999 10 Subsidiary Building 10.1 Office Building, Training Room and Simulation Room 10.1.1. Buildings for production and administration can be combined or separated, or be arranged together with other buildings. The office building should be provided with function offices, meeting room, reception room, integrated archive room, standard measurement room, data room, computer room, copy room, blueprinting room and toilet. The office building should be provided with various laboratories such as field water-vapor control laboratory, coal sample preparation room, thermal engineering lab and metal lab as per production requirements. 10.1.2 The floor height of the office building should not be less than 3.30m. When laboratory is provided, the floor height shall be determined taken into consideration relevant technical requirements. If corridor is arranged inside, the clear width should not be less than 1.80m, and if outside, the clear width should not be less than 1.50m. 10.1.3 Overhead bridge should be provided for connecting the production office building to the operation floor of the main power house. 10.1.4 Each floor in the office building should be provided with drinking water room, garbage room and store room for cleaning tools. 10.1.5 The finance section shall be equipped with security doors and windows. 10.1.6 Toilets shall be at most 50m away from the office, with natural lighting, ventilation shaft and suspended ceiling. 64DL/T 5094 — 1999 10.1.7 Office building with more than 6 floors should be equipped with elevator. 10.1.8 The elevation and colour of the office building shall be harmonious with that of the main power house and other buildings. 10.1.9 The training room and simulation room can be arranged separately or together with the office building. 10.1.10 The training room should be provided with classroom, audio-visual classroom, rest room for instructor, office and toilet. The simulation room should be provided with power room, battery room, simulation facility room, corridor for visit, reception room, office, air-conditioned machine room, security showroom and toilet. 10.1.11 The clear height of classrooms should not be less than 3.30m. The floor height of the simulation room shall accord with relevant technical requirement. The simulation facility room should have a clear height of 3.00-3.30m, and the space above the ceiling shall accord with the layout requirements of electrical illumination, air-conditioning and fire protection facilities. 10.1.12 The floor in the audio-visual classroom and simulation facility room should be flexible, and light-weighted non-flammable sound adsorption plate shall be applied to the suspended ceiling. Floor in other rooms shall be smooth enough for convenient cleaning. 10.1.13 Partition walls in the classroom, audio-visual classroom and simulation facility room shall be sound insulating, with a controlled noise value indoor no larger than 55dB (A). 10.2 Guard and Janitor’s Room 10.2.1 The Janitor’s room is composed of mailroom, reception room, duty and rest room and toilet. Guard room comprises duty room and rest room. 65DL /T 5094 — 1999 10.2.2 The guard room and the janitor’s room can be combined or separately arranged. The plane and elevation design of building shall be consistent with that of the gate. 10.3 Material Storage 10.3.1 The material storage is regularly provided with common equipment storage, precision equipment storage, special material storage, steel storage, shed, gasoline storage, office, management room and toilet. Layout of the storages shall be centralized, compact and convenient, with space for expansion reserved. 10.3.2 At least two entrances/exits should be provided for the storage or each fire-proof zone (excluding cold storage). One can be arranged at the platform of outdoor stair. 10.3.3 Common equipment storage and precision equipment storage should be of multi-story building. The width of stair should not be less than 1.50m and the slope no grater than 1:2. Storages shall be defined as per types of storage and convenience for issuing shall be ensured. Common equipment storage should be provided with stores issuing room. 10.3.4 The material storage shall be provided with favorable horizontal and vertical traffic; the unloading room shall be provided with lifting facilities; accordingly, storages can be provided with monorail crane. If the material storage is of a building with three or more floors, goods elevator can be provided for vertical traffic. 10.3.5 The ground of the common equipment storage and precision equipment storage shall be provided with anti-damp measures, their enclosure structures shall accord with requirements of heat insulation. Measures of dust protection shall be carried out in precision 66DL /T 5094 — 1999 equipment storage. 10.3.6 The special material storage shall be arranged as an individual building generally and shall be divided as per characteristics of materials. If adjacent to other storages, it shall be Provided with fire wall at the connection. Besides, ventilation and prevention from direct sunshine shall be considered. 10.3.7 The gasoline storage should be an individual building. The ground in the gasoline storage should be 1.00m lower than outdoor ground. If gasoline is contained in barrels, slope should be adopted at the entrance of the storage, with width not less than 1.50m and slope no greater than 1:3.7. If gasoline is contained in tank, gasoline unloading pump should be separately provided close to the storage. The gasoline storage shall have sound natural ventilation condition, and distance from the bottom of the window board to the ground shall not be less than 1.80m. Iron grid shall be equipped on windows. The ground in the gasoline and common oil storages should be oil resistant and provided with slop, as well as oil drainage ditch or oil collecting pit. 10.3.8 The clear height of shed should not be less than 4.0m, with fence equipped around. In windy and rainy areas, projecting eaves of roof should be appropriately lengthened. The ground of shed should be bulk material terrace, with an elevation of 200-300mm above the outdoor ground. Drainage ditch should be arranged around the shed. 10.4 Garage 10.4.1 Garage is divided into common garage and ash conveyor 67DL / T5094 — 1999 garage. Within the garage, parking garage, duty room, office, store room and toilet shall be provided. In case of more than 5 vehicles, repair room shall be provided. 10.4.2 The clear height of the parking garage shall not be less than the sum of the total height of the biggest vehicle and 1000mm. The width of the gate should be the sum of the width of the vehicle and 1000mm. In zone hot in summer and warm in winter, metal fence gate can be applied. Fully-enclosed side-hung door and or rolling shutter door should be used. 10.4.3 The ground in the repair room and the parking garage shall be provided with outward slope not less than 1%. The ground along the wall facing the end of vehicles shall be provided with buffer block of 200mm high. Besides, washing source and sewage reservoir shall be provided. 10.4.4 The repair room for ash conveyor (automatic dump car) shall be provided with lifting facility and overhaul pit. 10.4.5 The span and depth of the ash conveyor garage shall accord with the outline dimension of conveyor, usually with a span of 6.0m and a depth of 12.0m or 15.0m. The top of the garage should be provided with exhaust cowl. 10.4.6 Besides the specifications in this section, design of the garage shall also accord with the Specifications for the Design of Garages—Fire Prevention. 10.5 Fire Engine House 10.5.1 Fire engine house comprises parking garage, duty room, overhaul tool room, fire equipment storage, office, meeting room, dormitory and toilet. 40.5.2 The duty room shall be arranged on the right side of the 68DL/T 5094 — 1999 entrance of fire engine house instead of facing the fire engine house. 10.5.3 A corridor, with a clear width not less than 1.5m, directly leading from the dormitory to the fire house shall be provided when. the dormitory is arranged on the bottom floor. If the dormitory is arranged on other floors, a metal slide bar directly leading to the fire engine house shall be provided. The handrails of stairs shall be made of smooth wood. 10.5.4 The door of the fire engine house shall be of side-hung door, opened outward, and equipped with door holder. In southern areas, metal fence door should be applied. Rolling shutter door and sliding door are forbidden. 10.5.5 Besides the specifications in this section, the design of fire engine house shall also accord with the Standard for Design of Fire Fighting Station. 69DL / T5094 — 1999 11 Living Building of Power Plant 11.1 Dining Hall 11.1.1 The dining hall comprises main dining room, auxiliary dining room, food preparation room, staple and non-staple foodstuff processing room, steaming room, stoking room, warehouse, office, dressing room, duty room, toilet, drinking water room, cold storage and litter yard. 11.1.2 The area ratio of the dining room to the kitchen (including auxiliary facilities) should be 1:1. 11.1.3 The dining room and the kitchen shall be provided with advantageous lighting and ventilation. The staple and non-staple foodstuff processing room should be provided with skylight or high side window, preventing pollution of oil smoke. 11.1.4 Measures for prevention of fly, mouse, insect, bird, and dust and dampness shall be adopted for related houses of dining hall. 11.1.5 The kitchen shall be reasonably arranged as per the flow process such as raw material handling, staple and non-staple foodstuff processing, preparation of food and washing and storage of tableware. Material shall be separated from finished food, and raw foods shall be separately processed and stored away from cooked foods. Vertical stairs for raw foods and cooked foods shall be separately arranged. 11.1.6 The surface layer of the dining rooms shall be made of material free from dust and easy to wash. 11.1.7 The ground of the processing room shall be made of anti-skid material that is easy to wash, and provided with water 70DL /T 5094 — 1999 drainage facilities and indoor water ditch having grid covering plate. The slope of the ditch bottom shall not be less than 1% and the depth at the start point shall not be less than 100mm. 11.1.8 Besides this specification, the design of dining hall shall also accord with the Code for Design of Dietetic Buildings. 11.2 Duty Dormitory 11.2.1 The duty dormitory should be arranged in quiet areas free of pollution, close to living facilities within the power plant. At least two entrances/exits for escape shall be provided. 11.2.2 Besides the living room, management room and toilet shall be arranged in the duty dormitory. Class A or B living room should be selected, with a construction area of 6m” per person or 4m? per person. 11.2.3 The design of duty dormitory shall accord with the Code for Design of Dormitory Building. 11.3 Rest House and Overhaulman Dormitory 11.3.1. The rest house can be combined with the overhaulman dormitory or arranged separately. 11.3.2 Reception, guest room, meeting room, recreation room, dining room, kitchen, public toilet, serviceman room, sterilization room, laundry and drinking water room can be arranged for the rest house as required, 11.3.3 Ventilation shaft shall be provided if natural ventilation is impractical for the toilet in the guest room. Pipe shaft and suspended ceiling should be arranged in the toilet. 11.3.4 Toilets should not be arranged above rooms with strict sanitation requirements or dampness and leakage prevention 7DL/T 5094 — 1999 requirements such as dining room, kitchen and switchgear room. 11.3.5 The clear height of the guest room in the rest house should not be lower than 2.60m. 11.3.6 For the layout of the overhaulman dormitory, reference can be made to the layout of the rest house, but full consideration shall be taken to facilitate operation of overhaul staff. 11.4. Nursery and Infant School 11.4.1 Nursery and infant schools should not be arranged too far away from the front area or living area of the power plant, and should be arranged in upwind direction of the power plant, far away from pollution. Certain field for outdoor activities shall be reserved outside of the nursery and infant school. 11.4.2 Bedroom and activity room for children shall have sufficient sun-shining, with advantageous orientation, natural lighting and ventilation. 11.4.3. Space, pattern and colour design of nursery and infant school shall be lively, simple and bright, characterized by features of building designed for children. 11.4.4 Design of nursery and infant school shall accord with the Code for Design of Nursery and Infant School Buildings. 11.5 Cultural and Sports Building 11.5.1 Cultural and sports building should be composed of reading room, table-tennis room, billiard room, chess room, gymnasium, ballroom, teahouse, management room, toilet and store room. 11.5.2 The plane layout of buildings shall be reasonably divided into dynamic and static areas, preventing rooms requiring quietness from interruption. 72DL/T 5094 — 1999 11.6 Bathroom 11.6.1 The bathroom in the power plant should be provided with anteroom, dressing room, shower room, management room and toilet. 11.6.2 The ground in the bathroom and the dressing room shall be provided with water ditch and slope not less than 0.5%. Diameter of water drainage pipe or floor drain of the bathroom should be appropriately enlarged. Water ditch shall be covered with grid plate. The ground in the bathroom and the dressing room shall be a little lower than that of adjacent room, and anti-skid material easy to wash should be adopted. 11.6.3 Measures shall be taken for water supply and drainage pipes and ceiling of the bathroom to prevent condensation water from dropping into the activity space. 11.6.4 The bathroom shall be provided with natural lighting and ventilation. 11.7 Other Living Buildings 11.7.1. The infirmary of the power plant should be provided with clinic, treatment room and pharmacy. When the infirmary is arranged together with the executive office building, clear division without mutual interference shall be identified. The ground in the infirmary can be made of terrazzo or floor brick, and the pharmacy shall be provided with wood floor; screen doors and windows should be used in the infirmary. 11.7.2 Bicycle shed should be arranged close to the gate of the plant or guard and janitor’s room. It shall be compact and convenient for storage and management without interference to transportation. BDL/T 5094 — 1999 11.7.3 Toilet of the power plant should be arranged close to the coal yard as required. 11.7.4 Toilet within the power plant should be water-flushed toilet, with an indoor clear height of 3.5-4.0m. The minimum distance from the window board to the ground should be 1.8m. 74DL/T 5094 — 1999 Appendix A (Wormative) Grading of Combustibility of Common Interior Decoration Materials Type Grade Example Granite, marble, terrazzo, cement products, concrete idessit age products, gypsum plank, limestone products, clay ‘various parts A products, glass, ceramic tile, mosaic, steel, aluminium P ‘copper alloy, paper gypsum plank installed on keel, and inorganic coating applied to base material Paper gypsum plank, fibrous gypsum plank, cement shaving board, mineral woo! acoustic board, glass wool aeetota fon acoustic board, perlite acoustic board, non-flammable ceiling B1_ | plywood, non-flammable medium density fibre board, tock wool board, non-flammable wood, non-flammable phenolic laminate, and plywood applied with Grade A finishing fire-proof coating Paper gypsum plank, fibrous gypsum plank, cement shaving board, mineral wool board, glass wool board, perlite board, non-flammable plywood, non-flammable medium density fibre board, fire-proof plastic board, p1 | non-flammable double-side shaving board, multicolour finish, non-flammable wallpaper, non-flammable wall-cloth, non-flammable imitation granite board, “Materials for non-flammable glass steel flat plate, PVC plastic dado, aie light high-strength compound panel, and fire retardant moulded wood compound board Various natural woods, artificial wood board, paper board, microthin-wood veneer, plastic veneer, polyster B2 | board, composite plastic board, plastic fibre board, plywood, plastic wallpaper non-woven wall-cloth, wall-cloth, compound wallpaper, natural paper, artificial leather Hard PVC plastic floor, cement shaving board, cement wood wool board, neoprene floor, ete Half-hardening PVC plastic floor, PVC coil floor, polyvinyl chloride carpet for wood floor, etc 5DL /T 5094 — 1999 Appendix B (Normative) Calculation Equations, Annexed Tables and B1 See Table B1 for Allowable Octave Band Pressure Level Figures for Noise Control Table B1 Allowable Octave Band Pressure Level Noise ‘Allowable Octave Band Pressure Level (4B) Limit casa] 63} 125 | 250 | 500 2000 | 4000 | 8000 90 107 | 97 | 90 | 84 so | so | 82 85 12 | 2 | as | 79 5 | 7 [| 7 80 o7 | 87 | 80 | 7 7 | 7 | 2 75 x | 2 | ms | 0 65 | 65 | 67 70 37 | 7 | 7 | 64 6 | 6 | «2 65 a2 | 2 | 65 | 59 ss | ss | 57 60 7 | 6 | 6 | 54 so | so | 52 55 pn | «2 | ss | 49 45 | 45 | 47 L 50 67 | s7 | so | 44 40 | 40 | a2 45 oe | 2 | 4 | 39 35 | 35 | 37 eee ‘Note 1 In terms of design of sound insulation and adsorption, only the six octave bands from 125Hz to 4000Hz are considered usually. A tolerance of 1dB is allowed in terms of the allowable sound pressure levels listed in this table. 2. This table is applicable for the accurate calculation of octave bands of noise. In design of sound insulation of the control room in the power plant, only total sound level (A) is required to be checked roughly. B2 Indoor reverberation time T¢0(s) shall be calculated as per the following equation: 76DL /T 5094 — 1999 is gree CO) —SInd - @) Where: V — Volume of room, m’; S — Total surface area in the room, m?; & — Indoor average sound absorption coefficient. @ in Equation (B1) shall be calculated as per the following equation: =a,s; ad ‘B2, 5 (B2) Where: a; — Sound absorption coefficient of the * enclosure structure in the room; S; — Surface area of the i* enclosure structure in the room, m?. Function relation of -In (I-@) in Equation (B1) and @&can be checked from Fig. B1. —tn(i-a) 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 014 0.16 0.18 020 0.22 0.01 0.03 0.05 007 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15 017 0.19 021 0 001 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.11” 0.13 "0.15" 0.17 | 0.19) 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 az “in(1-@) 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.36 0380.40 0.42 0.44 0.46 0,48 0.50 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.39041 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.51 020 24 0.26 0.2 1.32, 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.40 B28 0284 0988 027° %o.20" ost 7038 037? 039 @ Fig.B1 Functional Relation of -In(I-a@) and @& Note: 1 Tyo, the reverberation time, refers to the period the sound energy is reduced from the start value to 604B. 2. In Equation (B1), the effective noise absorption of indoor air and human body is not considered. 77DL / T5094 — 1999 B3 In terms of room with sound insulation treatment, the total sound level L of the outdoor sound source running through all enclosure structures into the room shall be calculated as per the following equation: 2 SR n | L=10lg>"S,x10 © -10lg>°0,5,+K (B3) at ‘at | Where: S; — Surface area of the 7” enclosure structure in the room, m’; @ — Sound absorption coefficient of the * enclosure structure in the room; L; — Noise level outside the * enclosure structure in the room, dB; R, — Noise insulation factor of the i enclosure structure in the room, dB; K — Safety coefficient, normally 3dB or so. B4 Estimation of Noise Insulation Factor 1 Noise insulation factor of compact and regular monolayer structure can be estimated as per Fig. B2. 2 Noise insulation factor of compact double-layer structure can be estimated as per Fig. B3. 60 ag as 2 8 ‘Average noise insulation factor from 100Hz to 3150Hz (dB) 3 8 2 2 235 10 20 3050100200 400 Mass per unit area m (kg/m*) Fig. B2 Relationship between m and Average Noise Insulation Factor from 100Hz to 3150Hz of Nearly-regular Monolayer Solid Wall 8DL/T 5094 — 1999 i pe i | ge BE e 30 = w 10 20 30 40 50 Total mass m (kg/m?) Fig.B3 Average Noise Insulation Factor of Double-layer Wall with Cavity in the Middle Note: 1 This figure is applied to the condition when noise insulation factor of double-layer structure (wall) is larger than 40dB, and the air space is provided with sound absorption material. 2 Due to the elasticity of air layer in the double-layer structure, the overall structure may suffer from resonance at a certain frequency. To prevent reduction of sound insulation effect by resonance, the two layers of the structure can be of different thicknesses or made of different materials, and soft sound absorption material can be filled between the two layers. 3. din the figure refers to the thickness of air space. BS Values of Noise Level Z; outside the Enclosure Structure of the Central Control Room 1 See Table B2 for the noise level outside the central control room near Row B corridor of the operation floor of the turbine house. 2 See Table B3 for the noise level outside the central control room near the operation floor of the boiler house and the wall of the deaerator/bunker bay (passage behind the boiler). 3 See Table B4 for noise level outside the central control room outside the wall of the operation floor of the deaerator/bunker bay. 79DL / T 5094 — 1999 Table B2 Values of Noise Level LZ; Unit capacity 5 10 125 20 30 60 domw) Value of noise level | 90 90 94. 94 95 None [4B(A)] Correction shall be made as per the following cases: Reasons for correction: Correction (dB) (1) Central control room squarely faces the middle point total of relevant items. of two units 7 (2) Central control room squarely faces the unit 2 (3) Central control room lies at the end span of the main - power house (4) Steam turbo generator set is transversely arranged =I (5) Imported unit ~Q-5) Note 1 When several conditions exist simultaneously, the correction shall be the 2 The noise level near row A corridor of the turbine house outside the central control room shall be 2dB less than that near Row B corridor. In terms of the corrections, item (1), (3) and (5) shall be the same, and item (4) shall be increased by 2dB. Table B3 Values of Noise Level L; EEE See Cee ae eee eee Poa tt 5 10 125 20 30 ee ner Jevel | 94 85 87 85 86 Correction shall be made as per the following cases: E Reasons for correction: Correction (dB) (1) Boiler burns fuel 4 (@ Boilers arranged in open ir, and the wall oY Note When electrical house, computer room or other auxiliary rooms are arranged between the central control room and the boiler house, the noise level shall be determined according to that of these rooms (estimated). 80DL /T 5094 — 1999 Table B4 Values of Noise Level Z; CO OO Unit capacity lomw) 5 10 125 20 30 Value of noise level [4B(A)] 87 87 ” 89 91 Correction shall be made as per the following cases: Reasons for correction: Correction (4B) (2) Partition wall is provided between the deaerator/bunker bay and the operation floor 4 of the turbine house 2) Heat supply plant, equipped with temperature and pressure reducer a 4 In terms of noise level outside the ceiling of the central control room, a scope of 80-90dB(A) can be applied when the floor above the ceiling is for pipelines (if partition wall is provided between the pipe floor and the turbine house, low value shall be selected, and if no partition wall or partial partition is provided, high value shall be selected). 5 See Table BS for noise level under the floor of central control room. Table B5 Values of Noise Level L, oS Parioned Gable Underesth | MillDizeetly Arranged | _10 | <10 | >10 | <10 | >10 | <1o | >10 | <10 | >10 . Lead Material) 41134 | 1 | 2 is}25| 2] 3 |25}35) 3 | 4 Bulk | Concrete 8 L 2 weight | 0-22 5 | 145 | 120 | 180 | 170 | 230 | 230 | 290 | 290 | 350 p (g/cm?) mie 137 | 217 | 170 | 250 | 220 | 300 | 300 | 380 | 360 | 440 Table D5 Protection Thickness of Concrete Floor Tube Voltage (kV) Barite Concrete C20 Conerete 200 30 150 l 250 60. 200 — Note The bulk weight of barite concrete is more than 3200kg/m’, ‘mix ratio of barite concrete is: cement: barite sand: barite = 1:4.5:4.5 5 10 15 20 25. 30 100 ‘Times of reduction Kx. 0.01 0001 13345678910 12 14 16 18 20 25 30 Lead Protection Thickness (mm) Fig. D1 Relationship between Lead Protection Thickness against X-Ray and Times of Reduction Note: lead bulk weight p= 11.34g/em?DL/T 5094 — 1999 Appendix E (Normative) Explanation of Wording in the Code E1 When implementing the clauses in this Code, the words of the degree of strictness to be treated differently are explained as follows: E1.1 Words denoting very strict requirement, which must be observed without exception: “must” is used for affirmation; E1.2 Words denoting strict requirement under normal condition: “shall” is used for affirmation; “shall not” is used for negation. E1.3 Words denoting a permission of slight choice, when conditions allow may first be chosen: “should” is used for affirmation; “should not” is used for negation. E1.4 Words denoting of choice, when conditions allow may be chosen: “may” or “can” is used for affirmation; E2 Where implementation in accordance with other Standards or codes is specified in the articles, it shall be written as “in compliance with” or “in line with”. 95saa rand Warm Winter Area # Scale 1112 $00 00] 012520 375 sou nl — et Fig.Cl Zoning Map for Thermal Engineering Design of Buildings across China ‘The Intemational boundary of China on this map is made according to Map of PIR.C., published by China Press in 1989