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6
(a) Calcium hydroxide decomposes when heated, as below� (Mr: Ca(OH)2 = 74, CaO = 56)
Ca(OH)2 (s) CaO (s) + H2O (l)
What mass of calcium hydroxide will give 100 g of calcium oxide? g
(c) When aluminium and fluorine are heated together aluminium fluoride is formed:
2Al (s) + 3F2 (g) 2AlF3 (s)
What will be present after the reaction, and how much, when 40 g of aluminium and 57 g
of fluorine react? (Ar: Al = 27, F = 19)
7 Aluminium carbide contains only aluminium and carbon� It reacts with water to give aluminium
hydroxide, Al(OH)3, and methane, CH4� 0�6 moles of the carbide were reacted with excess water
to give 2�4 moles of Al(OH)3 and 1�8 moles of CH4�
Complete the formula for the carbide below, and balance the equation for the reaction:
Al C + H2O Al(OH)3 + CH4 [1]
8 A hydrocarbon contains 92�3% of carbon and 7�7% of hydrogen� It has a molar mass of 78�
Complete this table to find the molecular formula for the hydrocarbon:
Carbon Hydrogen
Mass of element in 100 g of compound
Relative atomic masses, Ar 12 1
Moles of atoms that combine
Ratio in which atoms combine
Empirical formula
Molecular formula
[2]
Oxidation means �
. [1]
(c) In the reaction above, the oxidizing agent is and the reducing
agent is � [2]
[Total: 25]