Level-I

Chapter 8

Definite Integrals

Solutions (Set-1)

Very Short Answer Type Questions :

1 3 4
1. Find the value of 1 x  e x dx .

4
Sol. Let f ( x )  x 3e x

4
f (  x )  (  x )3 e(  x )  f ( x ) odd function
1
1odd function  0
1 3 x4
 1 x e dx  0

1
2. Find the value of 1 x | x | dx .
Sol. Let f(x) = x|x|
f(–x) = –x|–x| = –x|x| = –f(x)  odd function
1
 1 x | x |  0
2 y 1 1 
3. Find the value of 1 e   2  dy .
y y 

2 y 1 1 
Sol. 1 e   2  dy
y y 

d  ey 
   dy
dy  y 

2
 ey  e 
    e   1 .
y
 1 2 

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100 Definite Integrals Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-1)

2 |x|
4. Find the value of 1 x dx .

  x , 1  x  0
Sol. | x |  
 x, 0  x  2

0 x 2 x
 1 x dx  
0 x
dx

 [  x ]10  [ x ]02
 –1 + 2 = 1.
6
5. Find the value of 3 2[ x ] dx , where [.] denotes greatest integer function.
6
Sol. 3 2[ x ] dx can be broken into
4 5 6
  2  3 dx   2  4 dx   2  5 dx
3 4 5

= 6 + 8 + 10
= 24.
 /4
6. Find the value of 0 sec 2 x dx .
 /4
Sol. 0 sec 2 x dx  [tan x ]0 /4 = 1
1
7. Find the value of 1log( x  1  x 2 ) dx .

Sol. Let f ( x )  log( x  1  x 2 )

f(–x) = –f(x)  odd function

so, answer is 0.
Short Answer Type Questions :

4 1
8. Evaluate the value of 0 2
x  2x  3
dx .

4 1
Sol. 0 2
x  2x  3
dx

4 1
 dx
0
( x  1)2  ( 2)2

 [log | x  1 x 2  2x  3 |]04

53 3 
 log 
 1  3  .
 

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-1) Definite Integrals 101

e2 dx
9. Evaluate the value of 1 x(1  log x )2
.

1
Sol. Let 1 + logx = z  dz  dx
x
putting values,

3
3 dz  1 2
1 z 2     .
 z 1 3

1 ex
10. Evaluate the value of 0 1  e2 x dx .
Sol. Let y = ex  exdx = dy
putting values,

e dt 1 
1 1  t 2  [tan1 t ]1e  tan e 
4
.

1
11. Evaluate the value of 1f ( x ) dx ,
1  2 x, x  0
where f ( x )  
1  2 x, x  0

1 0 1
Sol. 1f ( x ) dx   f ( x ) dx   f ( x ) dx
1 0

0 1
  (1  2x ) dx   (1  2 x ) dx
1 0

 [ x  x 2 ]01  [ x  x 2 ]10
= 4.
 /2 cos x
12. Evaluate the value of 0 cos x  sin x
dx .

cos x
Sol. Let f ( x )  …(i)
cos x  sin x

  sin x
f   x  …(ii)
2  sin x  cos x
Adding (i) and (ii),
 /2
2I   1dx
0


I .
4

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102 Definite Integrals Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-1)

 /2 3
13. Find the value of /2 ( x  x cos x  tan5 x  1) dx .

 /2 3
Sol. /2 ( x  x cos x  tan5 x  1) dx

 /2  /2
  /2 ( x  x cos x  tan5 x ) dx   1dx
3
odd  /2

 /2
0 1dx
 /2

= .
2 2
14. Find value of 2 |1  x | dx .

Sol. | 1 – x2 | on number line

1 2 1 2
so, 2 ( x  1) dx   (1  x 2 ) dx   ( x 2  1) dx
1 1 – + –

1 1 2 –1 1
 x3   x3   x3 
   x    x      x 
 3  2  3   3
1 1

4 4 4
  
3 3 3
 4.
Long Answer Type Questions :

1 1 x
15. Evaluate the value of 0 1 x
dx

Sol. Let x = cos2

1 1 x
I dx
0 1 x

0 1  cos 2
 /4 1  cos 2
( 2sin2) d 

 /4 2 sin2 
 ( 2  2 sin   cos ) d 
0 2cos2 
 /4
 4 sin2  d 
0

 /4 1  cos 2
 4 d
0 2

 [2  sin2]0 /4


  1.
2

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-1) Definite Integrals 103

1/2 sin1 x
16. Evaluate the value of 0 3
dx
(1  x 2 )2

Sol. Let sin–1x = t  x = sint  dx = costdt

1/2 sin1 x
 3
0
(1  x 2 ) 2

 /6 t cos t
 3
dt
0
2
(1  sin t )2

 /6 t cos t
 dt
0 cos3 t

 /6
 t sec 2 t dt
0

 /6
 [t tan t ]0 /6   1tan t dt
0

 1
  [log |sec t |]0 /6
6 3

 3
  log .
6 3 2

1 1  2x 
17. Evaluate the value of 0 sin 
 1 
 dx
x2 
Sol. Let x = tant  dx = sec2tdt
1  2x 
  sin1   dx
0  1 x2 
 /4  2 tan t 
 sin1  2
 sec t dt
0  1  tan2 t 
 /4
 sin1(sin2 t )sec 2 t dt
0
 /4
 2t sec 2 t dt
0


 2 [t tan t ]0 /4  
0
 /4
1tan t dt 
  
 2  tan  0   2[  log |cos t |]0 /4
 4 4 

  log2 .
2

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104 Definite Integrals Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-1)

 /4
18. Evaluate the value of 0 2 tan3 x dx

 /4  /4
Sol. 0 2 tan3 x dx  2 tan x.tan2 x dx
0

 /4
 2 tan x.(sec 2 x  1) dx
0

 /4  /4
 2 tan x.sec 2 xdx  2 tan x dx
0 0
I1 I2
= 2I1 – 2I2
for I1, put tanx = t
1 1
I   t dt 
0 2
 /4 1
for I2, I2   tan x dx  log2
0 2
 /4 1 1
 0 2 tan3 x dx  2   2  log2 = 1 – log2.
2 2
 x sin x
19. Evaluate the value of 0 1  cos2 x dx
 x sin x
Sol. Let I dx
0 1  cos2 x
 (  x )sin x
I dx
0 1  cos2 x
On adding,
 sin x
2I    dx
0 1  cos2 x
  sin x
2 0 1  cos2 x
I dx

Let cosx = t  –sinxdx = dt

 1 1
2 1 1  t 2
I dt

2
I .
4
 x
20. Evaluate the value of 0 1  sin x dx
 x
Sol. Let I dx
0 1  sin x
 x
I dx
0 1  sin x

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-1) Definite Integrals 105

 dx
Adding, 2I  0 dx
1  sin x

  1  sin x
2 0 1  sin2 x
I dx

  1 sin x 
  
2  cos x cos2 x 
0  2
dx

 
(sec 2 x  tan x sec x ) dx
2 0



 [tan x  sec x ]0
2
I = .
1 x
21. Evaluate the value of 1e dx as a limit of a sum.

b n
Sol. a f ( x ) dx  lim  h f (a  rh )
h 0
r 1

n
1
1 e x dx  hlim
0
 h  ea  erh
r 1

n
 lim e 1  h  e rh
h 0
r 1

1
 lim  h(e h  e 2h  ...  e nh )
h 0 e

h  eh {1  (e h )n } 
 lim  
h 0 e  1  eh
 

e h  e nh  1 
 lim h  h 
h 0 e  e  1 


 
eh  e2  1 
 lim  
h 0 e  e h  1  as nh = 2
 
 h 

1 0 e2  1
 e 
e 1
1
e
e

ˆ ˆ ˆ
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 Level-I
Chapter 8

Definite Integrals

Solutions (Set-2)

Definite Integrals

 2 dx
1. The value of 0 1  tan3 x
is equal to

 
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) (4)
2 4
Sol. Answer (4)

 /2 dx  /2 cos3 x
Let I  0   dx …(i)
1  tan3 x 0 sin3 x  cos3 x

 /2 sin3 x a a
Again, I  0 dx …(ii) {using 0 f ( x ) dx  0 f (a  x ) dx }
cos3 x  sin3 x
Adding (i) and (ii), we get

 /2 sin3
x  cos3 x  /2 
2I   3 3
dx   dx 
0 sin x  cos x 0 2


so, I  .
4
3
x
2. The value of  5x  x
dx is equal to
2

1
(1) 1 (2) 0 (3) –1 (4)
2
Sol. Answer (4)

3 x
Here, I   dx …(i)
2 x  5x

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2) Definite Integrals 107

3 5x b b
Again, I  
2 x  5x
dx …(ii) {using a f ( x ) dx  a f (a  b  x ) dx }
Adding (i) and (ii), we get

3 x  5x 3
2I  2 x  5x
dx   dx
2

1
 I .
2

a dx
3. The value of 0 is equal to
x  (a 2  x 2 )

  
(1) (2) (3)  (4)
4 2 6

Sol. Answer (1)

Let x = asin  dx = acosd

 /2 a cos d   /2 cos d 
so, I    …(i)
0 a sin   a cos  0 sin   cos 

 /2 sin d  a a
again, I  0 …(ii) {using  0 f ( x ) dx   0 f (a  x ) dx }
cos   sin 
Adding (i) and (ii), we get

 /2  sin   cos    /2 
2I     d   0 d  
0 sin   cos  2


So, I  .
4

 /2n dx
4. The value of 0 1  tann (nx )
is equal to, (n N)

  
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4)
4n 2n 2
Sol. Answer (2)

 /2n dx  /2n cosn (nx )

Let I    0 sinn (nx )  cosn (nx ) dx …(i)
0 1  tann (nx )

 /2n sinn (nx )

Again, I   dx …(ii)
0 sinn (nx )  cosn (nx )

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108 Definite Integrals Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2)

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

 /2n 
2I   dx 
0 2n

 I .
4n
 2 cos 2 x
5. The value of 0 (sin x  cos x )2
dx is equal to

  
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4)
4 2 6
Sol. Answer (1)

 /2 cos2 x  sin2 x  /2  cos x  sin x 

Let I   dx    dx
0  cos x  sin x 
…(i)
0 (cos x  sin x )2 

 /2  sin x  cos x  a a
Again, I  0  dx  0 f ( x ) dx   0 f (a  x ) dx }
 sin x  cos x 
…(ii) {using

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

 /2
2I   0 dx  0
0

 I = 0.
1 17
6. The value of 1 x cos4 x dx is equal to

(1) –2 (2) –1 (3) 0 (4) 2

Sol. Answer (3)
1 17 a
1 x cos4 x dx  0 {using a f ( x ) dx  0 , where f(x) is odd function}
{as f(x) = x17.cos4x is an odd function}
1/2   1 x  
7. The value of 1/2  [ x ]  In  1  x   dx is equals to (where [.] represents the greatest integer function)

1  1
(1)  (2) 0 (3) 1 (4) 2log  
2 2
Sol. Answer (1)
1/2 1/2  1 x 
Given, I   [ x ] dx   log  dx
1/2 1/2  1  x 
0 1/2 a
 ( 1) dx   0 dx  0 {using a f ( x ) dx  0 , where f(x) is odd function}
1/2 0

  1 
 ( 1) 0     
  2 

1

2

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2) Definite Integrals 109

 2
8. f : R  R, g : R  R are continuous functions. The value of integral  2 [f ( x )  f ( x )][g( x )  g ( x )] dx is
equal to
(1)  (2) 1 (3) –1 (4) 0
Sol. Answer (4)
 2
I
 2
f ( x )  f (  x ) g ( x )  g (  x ) dx
a
= 0. {as a f ( x ) dx  0 , where f(x) is an odd function}
as, here f(x) + f(–x) is an even function, whereas
g(x) – g(–x) is an odd function.

ecos x sin x for | x |  2 3

9. If f ( x )  
 2 otherwise
then the value of 2 f ( x ) dx is equal to

(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3

Sol. Answer (3)
3 2 3
Here, 2 f ( x ) dx  2 e
cos x
sin xdx   2 dx as, f ( x )  e cos x.sin x is an odd function. 
2
 2 cos x 
so, 2 e  sin x dx  0 
 0  2  x 2  2
3

 2 cos x dx
10. The value of 0 1  cos x  sin x
is equal to

  1 1  1
(1)  log2 (2)  log2 (3)   log2 (4)  log2
4 4 2 2 4 2
Sol. Answer (4)
 /2 cos x
Let I  0 dx …(i)
1  sin x  cos x
 /2 sin x a a
Again, I  0 dx …(ii) {using 0 f ( x ) dx  0 f (a  x ) dx }
1  cos x  sin x
Adding (i) and (ii), we get

 /2 sin x  cos x
2I   dx
0 1  sin x  cos x

 /2  /2 dx
 dx  
0 0 1  sin x  cos x

 2 x
  1  tan  dx
 /2 2
2 0
 
 2 x  x  x
 tan  1  2 tan   1  tan2 
2  2  2

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110 Definite Integrals Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2)

x
  /2
sec 2 dx
 2I    2 …(iii)
2 0  x
2  1  tan 
 2

x
 /2
sec 2 dx
Let I1   2
0  x
2  1  tan 
 2

x 1 x
Put tan z  sec 2 dx  dz
2 2 2

 log 1  z  0  log2
1 dz 1
so, I1  0
1 z
Using (iii), we have

 1
I  log2 .
4 2

n 5
11. If I1   f (|cos x |) dx and I2   f (|cos x |) dx , then
0 0

I1 5 I1 n
(1) I  n (2)  (3) I1 + I2 = n + 5 (4) I1 – I2 = n – 5
2 I2 5

Sol. Answer (2)

n  nT T
I1   f (|cos x |) dx  n  f (|cos x |) dx {as 0 f ( x ) dx  n  f ( x ) dx , where T is period of the function}
0 0 0

5 
I2   f (|cos x |) dx  5 f (|cos x |) dx
0 0

I1 n
So,  .
I2 5

 x 
3
12.  3 x 2  3 x  3  ( x  1) cos( x  1) dx 
–2

(1) –4 (2) 0 (3) 4 (4) 6

Sol. Answer (3)

0
 2
{ x 3  3 x 2  3 x  3  ( x  1) cos( x  1)}dx

0 0 0
=  2
( x  1)3 dx   2
2dx   2
( x  1) cos( x  1)dx

Put x + 1 = t
Then dx = dt, x = –2  t = –1, x = 0  t = –1

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2) Definite Integrals 111

1 1
 1
t 3 dt [2 x ]0 2   1
t cos t dt

But t 3 and t cos t are odd function of t

a
= –2(–2) = 4 square units.  a
f ( x )dx  0 if f (  x )  f ( x ) .


13.  0
( x . sin 2 x . cos x ) dx is equal to

2 2 4
(1) 0 (2) (3) – (4) –
9 9 9
Sol. Answer (4)


  x sin3 x  1  3

2
( x sin x cos x )dx =     0 sin xdx
0  3 0 3

1  3 sin x  sin 3 x
=   (3 sin x  sin3 x )dx , as sin3 x 
12 0 4


 x sin3 x 1  cos3 x   4
=  3   3 cos x     9
 12  3  0

1000

e
x –[ x ]
14. The value of dx , where [ ] is G.I.F., is
0

e1000 – 1 e1000 – 1 e –1
(1) (2) (3) 1000 (e – 1) (4)
1000 e –1 1000

Sol. Answer (3)

1000 1000
 0
e x  [ x ]dx   0
e { x } dx

1
= 1000  0
e { x } dx [... e {x } is a periodic function having period]

1
= 1000  0
e x dx [... {x} = x  [0, 1)]

= 1000[e x ]10 = 1000 (e – e0) = 1000 (e – 1)

37
15. 19
({ x } 2  3 sin 2x ) dx , where {x} is fractional part of x, equals

(1) 0 (2) 6 (3) 9 (4) 7

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112 Definite Integrals Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2)

Sol. Answer (2)

37 37 37
We have, 19
({ x } 2  3 sin 2x )dx = 
19
{ x } 2 dx  3 19
sin 2xdx

We know that

{x}  x  [x]

bT T
and  aT
f ( x )dx  (b  a )  0
f ( x )dx

where f ( x  T )  f ( x ) , T is the fundamental period of f.

{x} is a function of period 1

37
1  cos 2x  1
= (37  19 )  0
{ x } 2 dx  3 
 2 19
= 18  0
x 2 dx  6

/4
1 1 1
 tan
n
16. If l n  x dx, then , , , .... form
I2  I 4 I3  I5 I 4  I6
0

(1) An A.P. (2) A G.P. (3) A H.P. (4) None of these

Sol. Answer (1)

/4
In  0 tann xdx

/4
In  2  0 tann  2 xdx

/4 /4
In  In  2  0 tann xdx   tann  2 xdx
0

/4 /4
= 0 tann  2 x (sec 2 x  1)dx   tann  2 xdx
0

 /4  /4  /4
= 0 tann  2 x.sec 2 xdx   tann  2 xdx   tann  2 xdx
0 0

 /4
 tann 1 x  1
In  In  2    
 n  1 0 n 1

1 1 1
 3, 4, 5
I2  I 4 I3  I5 I 4  I6

1 1 1
Hence I  I , I  I , I  I ........ form an A.P. with common difference ‘1’.
2 4 3 5 4 6

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2) Definite Integrals 113


2010 
3
17. The value of  (sin x  cos x )dx is

2010 
6

(1) 2 1 (2) 3 1 (3) 3 1 (4) 2 1

Sol. Answer (2)

2010 
3
 (sin x  cos x )dx

2010 
6


3
  (sin x  cos x )dx

6

 (sin x  cos x )  /6

3 1 1 3
   
2 2 2 2

 3 1

b b c 
2010
18. Let  f ( x )dx   f ( x  c )dx . Then the value of  sin x.cos2009 x dx is
a a c 0

(1) 2010 (2) 2009 (3) 0 (4) 2011

Sol. Answer (3)

2010
 sin x.cos2009 x dx
0

 /2
   
  sin2010  x   .cos2009  x   dx
 2  2
 /2

 /2
  cos2010 x.sin2009 x dx
 /2

=0

19. If x
f (x)
 e x f ( x ) , then the value of integral

2
 f '( x )(1 log x ) dx  1 is
2

(1) 3 log 3 (2) 2 log 2 (3) log 2 (4) log 3

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114 Definite Integrals Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2)

Sol. Answer (2)

Given, x f ( x )  e x  f ( x )

 f ( x )log x  x  f ( x )
 f(x)(1 + logx) = x
x
 f ( x )  1  log x

log x
 f ( x )  (1  log x )2

 f ( x ) 1  log x   log x
2

 f ( x ) 1  log x 
2
 dx   log x dx
= x log x – x

1 f ( x ) (1  log x )  dx  1
2 2


2
 x log x  x 1 1

 2log2  2  1  1

 2 log2

x
x2 
20. If  tf (t ) dt  sin x  x cos x  , x  R  {0} . Then the value of f   is
2 6
0

1
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3)  (4) 10
2
Sol. Answer (3)

x
x2
Given,  t f (t )dt  sin x  x cos x  2
0

 x f(x) = cos x + xsin x – cos x – x

 f ( x )  sin x  1

   1 1
 f    sin  1   1  
 6 6 2 2

 x2 
2012 
d 2 
21. The value of the integral  dx 
 (cos t )dt  dx is
2012 
 0 

(1) 2012 (2) 4024 (3) 0 (4) 2012

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2) Definite Integrals 115

Sol. Answer (3)

x2
d 2
Now, dx  (cos t )dt
0

= 2x cos x
4
 
 x2
2012  2012

d
  dx 

(cos t 2
)dt



  
2 x cos x 4 dx  0
2012  0 2012

2
22. Let f ( x )  min| x  2|,| x |,| x  2| , then the value of the integral  f ( x )dx is
2

(1) 4 sq. units (2) 10 sq. units (3) 2 sq. units (4) 7 sq. units
Sol. Answer (3)
y

x O
x

y
1
Required Area = 2   2 1
2
= 2 sq. units

dx 1 1 1  x2 
23. If  x( x 2  1)3 
4(f ( x ))2
  ln    c , then lim  f ( x ) 1 x is
2f ( x ) 2  f ( x )  x 0

(1) 3 (2) e (3) e2 (4) 1

Sol. Answer (4)

dx x dx
Consider I =  x( x 2  1)3   x 2 (1  x 2 )3
Put 1 + x2 = t so that 2x  dx = dt

1 dt 1 1  t3 
I= 2 3
  3  – 1 – t – t 2  dt
(t – 1)t 2 t t – 1 

1  1 1 1 1
= 2   t – 1 – 3 – 3 – t  dt
t t

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116 Definite Integrals Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2)

1 1 1
= 2 ln(t – 1)  2  t – ln t  c
2t

1 2 1 1  t  1
= t   ln   c
4 2t 2  t 

Put the value of t, we get

1 1 1 1  x2 
I= 4 2   ln   c
( x  1)2 2( x 2  1) 2  x 2  1

Clearly f(x) = 1 + x2

lim f ( x )1/ x  1
x0

 
7/21 
24.
 1/ 2
 2 x – 3  1– x – 4  dx equals
 

3 9 1 11
(1) – (2) (3) (4) 
2 8 4 4
Sol. Answer (4)

7/2 1 
  2 | x  3 |  | 1  x | 4 dx
1/ 2  

1 7/2 1 7/2 4 7/2

=
2 1/ 2
| x  3 | dx 
2 1/ 2
| 1  x | dx 
2  1/ 2
dx

1 x  0
| x  3 |  x  3 if x  3 and | 1  x |  1  x if x 1

1 3 7/2 1 7/2 7/2 

=
2 
  1/ 2
( x  3)dx   3
( x  3)dx   1/ 2
(1  x )dx  
1
(1  x )dx  4 
1/ 2
dx   11


3n
n
25. lim
n 

r  2n 1 r
2
– n 2 is equal to

2 3 2 3
(1) ln (2) ln (3) ln (4) ln
3 2 3 2
Sol. Answer (2)

3n 3n 3
n 1 1 3 1 x 1 3

dx
lim
n 
r  2 n 1 r
2
 n2
= lim
n  n

r  2 n 1  r
2 
=  2
2 x 1
 log
2
 = log
x  1 2 2

 n 2  1
 

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2) Definite Integrals 117

1 2
26. Let a, b, c be non-zero real numbers such that  0
(1 cos 8 x ) (ax 2  bx  c ) dx   0
(1 cos 8 x ) (ax 2  bx  c ) dx ,

then the equation ax2 +bx +c = 0 has

(1) No root in (0, 2) (2) At least one root in (0, 2)
(3) Two roots in (0, 2) (4) None of these
Sol. Answer (2)

2
 1
(1  cos 8 x )(ax 2  bx  c )dx  0

 (1  cos8 x )(ax 2  bx  c )  0 always its sign in (1, 2)

i.e., ax 2  bx  c  0 has at least one root in (0, 2).

10
27. The value of  ( x 1)( x  2)( x  3).........( x 11)dx is
2

(1) 45 (2) 55 (3) 0 (4) 110

Sol. Answer (3)

10
 ( x  1)( x  2)( x  3)( x  4)( x  5).........( x  11) dx
2

Put x – 6 = t

4
  (t  5)(t  4)(t  3)(t  2)(t  1)(t  1).......(t  5) dt
4

= 0. (∵ the given function is an odd function).

n 1 4
28. If for every integer n,  f ( x ) dx  n 2 , then the value of 2 f ( x ) dx is equal to
n

(1) 16 (2) 14 (3) 19 (4) 20

Sol. Answer (3)

4 1 0 1 2 3 4
2 f ( x ) dx  2 f ( x ) dx  1f ( x ) dx  0 f ( x ) dx  1 f ( x ) dx  2 f ( x ) dx  3 f ( x ) dx
= (–2)2 + (–1)2 + 02 + 12 + 22 + 32 = 19.

 2 dx
29. The value of  2 esin x  1 is equal to

 
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3)  (4)
2 2

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118 Definite Integrals Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2)

Sol. Answer (4)

 2 dx
Let I   /2 esin x  1 …(i)

 2 dx b b
again I   /2 {using a f ( x ) dx  a f (a  b  x ) dx }
e  sin x  1

 2 e sin x
 dx
sin x …(ii)
 2 e 1
From (i) + (ii), we get
 2
2I   dx  
 2


 I .
2
1
30. The value of the integral I   x(1  x )n dx is equal to
0

1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3)  (4) 
n 1 n2 n 1 n  2 n 1 n  2
Sol. Answer (3)
1
I   x(1  x )n dx
0

1 a a
  x n (1  x ) dx {using 0 f ( x ) dx  0 f (a  x ) dx }
0

1
 x n  x n  2 
1 1 1 1
n n 1
 I   (x  x ) dx      n 1 n  2 .
0
 n  1 n  2 0

5
31. The value of 1 (| x  3|  |1  x |) dx is equal to

5
(1) 10 (2) (3) 21 (4) 12
6
Sol. Answer (4)
5 5
I   | x  3| dx   |1  x | dx
1 1

3 5 5
  (3  x ) dx   ( x  3) dx   ( x  1) dx
1 3 1

3 5 5
 x 2   x 2   x 2 
 3 x      3x    x
 2   2 3  2 1
1

 9 5   9 5   15 1 
       
 2 2   2 2   2 2 
= 12.

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2) Definite Integrals 119

1
32. If [ ] and { } represents greatest integer function and fractional function then  ([ x ]  { x } | x |) dx equals
1

1
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) –1 (4)
2
Sol. Answer (2)
We know, [x] + {x} = x

1 1 0 1
 I   ( x  | x |)dx   xdx   (  x )dx   x dx
1 1 1 0

1 0 1
 x2   x2   x2 
 I          1
 2  1  2  1  2  0

4n
n
33. lim
n

r 1 r (3 r  4 n ) 2
is equal to

1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
35 14 10 5
Sol. Answer (3)

4n
n
lim
n 

r 1 r (3 r  4 n ) 2

4n 2
1  r  1
= nlim


r 1
3

r /n  n
 4 .
 n


4 dx 1
=  0 x (3 x  4 ) 2 . Put x  t so that 2 x
dx  dt .

2 dt
= 2 0
(3t  4)2

2
 2 1
  . 
 (3t  4) 3  0

2
2 1 
 
3  3t  4  0

2  1 1 1
=    
3  10 4  10

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120 Definite Integrals Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2)

2  n
0, when x ,n  1, 2, 3,...
34. The value of  f ( x ) dx, where f ( x )   n 1 is equal to
0 1, otherwise

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 0

Sol. Answer (2)
n
2 1/2 2/3 3/4 n 1 2
 f ( x )dx   1.dx   1.dx   1.dx  ......   1.dx  ......   1.dx
0 0 1/2 2/3 n 1 1
n

1  2 1  3 2   n n  1
          ......      .......  1
2  3 2  4 3  n 1 n 

n
  .......  1 as n  
n 1
We take, Limit n  

  f ( x )dx  1  1  2
0

3
 1 1
35. If for non-zero x, 3f ( x )  4f     10, then the value of  f ( x ) dx is
x x 2

4 2 3 3 3 2
(1) log (2) log (3) log (4) 10
7 3 4 2 7 3
Sol. Answer (3)

 1 1
Given, 3f ( x )  4f     10 ….(1)
 x x

1
Replacing x by , we have
x

 1
3f    4f ( x )  x  10 ….(2)
 x

 (1) × (3) – (2) × 4, we have

3
9f(x) – 16f(x) =  30  4 x  40
x
3
 7f ( x )  10   4x
x

4 x 3 10
 f (x)   
7 7x 7

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-2) Definite Integrals 121

3 3
 2x 2 3 10 
  f ( x ) dx    log | x |  x 
2  7 7 7 
2

18 3 30 8 3 20
  log3    log2 
7 7 7 7 7 7

3 3
 log2  log3
7 7

3  2
 log  
7  3

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Aakash Educational Services Limited - Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph.011-47623456